f1 visa travel abroad

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SEVP made every effort to provide complete answers to these common questions. However, each person’s individual circumstances differ. So while these questions and answers serve as a general guide, they may not provide all the information you need to determine whether it is appropriate to travel or whether U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will re-admit you to the United States. You can contact your designated school official, officials at your embassy or consulate or your legal counsel for further assistance.

Please remember that the CBP officer at the port of entry decides whether to admit non-immigrants into the United States. The facts and circumstances presented at the time you apply to enter are the basis of this decision. SEVP cannot guarantee that CBP will admit or re-admit you into the United States.

Travel Re-entry: F Visa

Re-entry for f-1 non-immigrants travelling outside the united states for five months or fewer.

This section of the FAQ applies to continuing F-1 students who travel outside the United States for five months or less.

Students should consult their Designated School Official (DSO) prior to travelling. Your DSO generally works in the International Student Office. You must have a current SEVIS Form I-20 endorsed for travel and your DSO needs to be able to verify that your SEVIS record is accurate and up-to-date.

What are the basic requirements for an F-1 to re-enter the United States after travelling abroad on pleasure or personal business?

• A Form I-20, endorsed for travel and signed by your DSO
• You have been out of the United States for less than five months
• A current passport valid for at least six months after the date of your reentry or, if you are from one of the countries listed below, a passport that is current through the date of entry
• A valid, current visa or you travelled to contiguous country or adjacent island for less than thirty days
• Financial information showing proof of necessary funds to cover tuition and living expenses

If you are from a visa exempt country, you do not need a visa to reenter the United States from the western hemisphere, but make sure that you present your I-20 to be admitted as an F-1 student and not a visitor.

What if I have an expired passport or one that will expire in less than six months?

You must renew your passport before re-entering the United States. In most cases, to enter the United States, you must have a passport that is valid for at least six months after the date you enter or re-enter.

However, the countries listed below have an agreement with the United States that allows you to enter on a current passport up to the actual date of expiration.

Try to keep your passport current at all times. You need to determine your country’s requirements and timelines for renewing passports. Many countries will allow you to renew your passport while in the United States. The other alternative is to renew your passport when you return home for a visit.

In some cases, you may want to delay leaving the United States until you have renewed your passport. You will not be able to re-enter the United States without a valid passport. If your expired passport has a valid visa, you can still use that visa if you kept the old passport. Present the old passport, along with the new passport when you reenter the country. The countries that have an agreement with the United States allowing entry with a passport until the date of expiration are as follows:

• Antigua and Barbuda
• Bosnia-Herzegovina
• Cote D’Ivoire
• Czech Republic
• Dominican Republic
• El Salvador
• Hong Kong (certificates of identity and passports)
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• New Zealand
• Philippines
• St. Kitts and Nevis
• St. Vincent and the Grenadines
• Slovak Republic
• South Africa
• Switzerland
• Trinidad and Tobago
• United Arab Emirates
• United Kingdom

What if my F-1 student visa has expired?

You can stay in the United States on an expired F-1 visa as long as you maintain your student status. However, if you are returning home or traveling to a country where automatic revalidation does not apply, you must have a valid visa to return to the United States.

Ensure that you have all the documentation you need for your visa application and allow sufficient time for processing a new visa. The documentation you may need for a new visa includes, but is not limited to the following:

• A Form I-20, endorsed for travel and signed by your DSO (see your DSO before you travel)
• Original evidence showing proof of necessary funds to cover tuition and living expenses
• Evidence showing your intention to return to your home country upon program completion, including evidence of compelling social and economic ties to your home country
• If you have applied for or had optional practical training (OPT) approved, bring a copy of your Form I-20 endorsed for OPT and your Employment Authorization Document (EAD), if you have one

The Department of State recommends that you apply for a visa in your home country. For more information about visa applications visit the Department of State (DoS) website at http://travel.state.gov/ .

You can apply in a third country for a visa, but you will not be able to return to the United States until DoS issues your visa. In some cases, this could take several weeks if DoS requires a background check. If DoS denies your visa, you will not be able to return to the United States. Be sure to check the DoS website for specific information pertaining to each embassy or consulate.

If you have an expired visa and a terminated record, we strongly advise that you do not travel outside the United States until your SEVIS record shows that you are in active status. If you do travel, you may not be able to renew your visa or return to the United States.

As a continuing student, will I need to pay the I-901 SEVIS fee if I travel outside the United States?

No. See the I-901 FAQ for detailed information on the I-901 SEVIS fee.

I wish to travel to Canada, Mexico, or one of the islands adjacent to the United States. Can I return if my visa is expired?

Yes, in most cases. You can usually revalidate an expired visa automatically when returning from a visit of less than thirty days to Canada, Mexico, or one of the islands adjacent to the United States provided that you have a valid Form I-20 and a valid unexpired Form I-94. This process is known as automatic visa revalidation.

Which islands are defined as “adjacent islands”?

The adjacent islands are:

• Saint Pierre
• The Dominican Republic
• The Bahamas
• The Windward and Leeward Islands
• Other British, French, and Netherlands territory or possessions in or bordering on the Caribbean Sea

(INA, Section 101(b)(5))

Can I travel to Cuba and return to the United States?

Yes, provided that you have a valid visa to return and are otherwise admissible. Please note that Cuba may require you to apply for a visa in order to enter that country.

Do I need a valid visa to visit Puerto Rico, or the U.S. Virgin Islands, or the Northern Mariana Islands?

No, unless your travel plans include entry to any other country en route to these U.S. territories. You will need a valid Form I-20 and a valid unexpired Form I-94. Be sure that you do not have a terminated SEVIS record indicating that you are out of status.

How do I know if I have a terminated record in SEVIS?

Your DSO can tell you your SEVIS record status and give you appropriate travel related advice.

I want to travel outside the United States, but my SEVIS record is in terminated status. Can I return if I travel?

If you need to travel on a terminated record, you must first visit your DSO. If your school has requested a correction request or data fix, the DSO will put your correction request or help desk ticket number on your Form I-20 and report your pending travel to SEVP.

There is no guarantee that Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will readmit you to the United States if you travel on a terminated record. In most cases, CBP inspectors will allow you to reenter the United States if you are otherwise admissible and your DSO has properly annotated your Form I-20. It is likely, however, that the CBP officer at the port of entry will send you to secondary inspection while they determine whether you are eligible to return to the United States.

If you have an expired visa and a terminated record, SEVP advises you not to travel outside the United States until your SEVIS record shows that you are in Active status. If you do travel, you may not be able to renew your visa or return to the United States.

Can I travel outside the United States if I have a Form I-485 adjustment of status application pending?

No, not without advance permission. If you depart the United States with a pending Form I-485, you have abandoned your application unless you receive permission in advance from USCIS to return to the United States. We call this Advance Parole . Additionally, CBP may also consider you ineligible to return to the United States as an F-1 student because your application to change status to that of a permanent resident is evidence of intent to immigrate, which is inconsistent with nonimmigrant student status.

Can I re-establish F-1 student status by obtaining a new initial Form I-20 and reentering the United States?

Yes. However, you will be considered an initial student for SEVIS purposes. You will have to pay the I-901 SEVIS fee again and you will lose any time that you have accrued toward qualification for training (OPT) or employment .

You must have the new Form I-20 showing that you are entering on a new SEVIS ID number.

You should be aware that the CBP inspecting officer will determine whether or not to admit you to the United States with the new Form I-20. If you did not comply with the terms of your status during a prior stay in the United States, the CBP officer may decide that you are not eligible to reenter.

Can I reenter during the 60-day period after finishing my program or OPT?

No. The 60-day “grace” period is only to prepare to leave the country.

Can I reenter if my request for OPT is pending?

Yes, but traveling during this time should be undertaken with caution. USCIS may send you a request for evidence while you are away, however, so you would want to make sure you have provided a correct U.S. address both to your DSO and on the application and would be able to send in requested documents. Also, if USCIS approves your OPT application, you will be expected to have your EAD in hand to re-enter the United States. Like a request for further information, USCIS can only send the EAD to your U.S. address.

Can I reenter if I left while on OPT?

If USCIS has approved your OPT you will be expected to have your EAD in hand to re-enter the United States, in addition to your Form I-20, valid passport and visa, and a letter of employment if you have one. If you exceed the limits on unemployment while outside the United States, you will not be eligible to re-enter the United States in F-1 status.

Are there any other requirements for travel outside the United States?

The questions above outline the general requirements for reentry for F-1 students. However, because individual circumstances vary, consult your DSO, embassy, or legal advisor before traveling. Planning for your trip early ensures that you have enough time to get all of your travel documents in order.

If you are not returning to your home country, you should check the requirements of the country you are visiting. Some countries require a visa. You may also need a transit visa for countries where you are making a connecting flight. Be sure to check before you travel. Most countries have immigration websites that provide visa information. If you have additional questions, please contact SEVP at [email protected] or call us at 703-603-3400.

Renewing Your F-1 Student Visa

Can i stay in the united states if my student visa has expired.

Yes, as long as you are maintaining your status, you may legally remain in the United States with an expired F-1 or M-1 visa.

Can I renew my student visa while in the United States?

No. For more information about visa applications, visit the Department of State (DoS) website .

Can I renew my visa while outside the United States in a country other than my home country?

Yes, but the Department of State recommends that you apply for a visa in your home country. For more information about visa applications, visit the DoS website.

Before you travel to a country other than yours to renew your visa, contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in that country.

If you exit the United States and apply for a visa, you cannot return to the United States until DoS issues you a new visa. This could require a lengthy stay. If DoS denies your visa application, you will not be able to return to the United States as a student.

Can I go to Canada or Mexico and apply for a new visa?

In some cases, you can. Contact the individual U.S. Embassy or Consulate in Canada or Mexico. However, you cannot return to the United States until DoS issues you a new visa. If DoS denies your visa application, you will not be able to return to the United States as a student. For more information about visa applications, visit the DoS website . You can also visit travel.state.gov , for more information on how to apply for a U.S. visa in Canada and Mexico.

Applying for a new visa is not the same as automatic visa revalidation. You cannot apply for a new visa and take advantage of automatic visa revalidation at the same time.

What is automatic visa revalidation?

Automatic visa revalidation allows most F-1 students to take a trip of less than 30 days to countries contiguous to the United States and reenter on an expired visa provided you have proper documentation and have not applied for a new visa during the visit. This process revalidates your visa (making it eligible for the single trip), but does not renew it.

Re-entry for F-2 Non-immigrants

What documents do the dependants (accompanying spouse and minor children) of a continuing f-1 or m-1 student need for readmission to the us....

What documents do the dependants (accompanying spouse and minor children) of a continuing F-1 or M-1 student need for readmission to the United States after travelling abroad?

If you are the dependent of a continuing F-1 or M-1 student, previously admitted into the United States in F-2 or M-2 status, traveled outside the United States, and are now seeking readmission, you need to have the following:

• A current Form I-20 in your name that certifies your admissibility, (i.e. DSO signature on page 3 approving travel (Each dependent must have an individual Form I-20)
• A valid visa unless you are from Canada or Bermuda
• The primary (F-1 or M-1) must be in active student status - check with DSO before traveling to verify the primary's status
• Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record

Do dependents have to travel with the primary?

No. However, your primary must be maintaining status. Consult the DSO from your primary’s school to ensure your primary is in status before traveling. You will need a valid passport. See Re-entry for F-1 Non-immigrants Travelling Outside the United States for Five Months or Fewer above

If your primary stays in the United States and has a request for optional practical training (OPT) pending or approved, you will need additional documentation. Make a copy of the primary’s Form I-20 with the page 2 annotations and/or employment authorization document (EAD) and be prepared to present it at the port of entry.

If the primary travels, can dependents remain in the United States?

Dependents may stay in the United States without the primary if the primary:

• Is in valid status
• Will return after a temporary absence using the same SEVIS ID number

What if I do not have a valid passport?

See the related questions in the F-1 section or M-1 section.

What if my visa expired?

If you are not traveling with the primary visa holder and your primary has a request for optional practical training (OPT) approved or pending, you will need additional documentation. Make a copy of the primary’s Form I-20 or EAD and be prepared to present it at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate and the port of entry.

Are there any other requirements for dependents to travel outside the United States?

The questions above outline the general reentry requirements for dependents. If you have questions, consult with the DSO at your primary’s school or seek advice from your embassy or legal advisor. However, if you are not returning to your country of citizenship, you should check the requirements of the country you are visiting. Some countries will require a visa. You may also need a visa for countries where you are making a connecting flight. Be sure to check before you travel.

Travel Re-entry: M Visa

Re-entry for m-1 nonimmigrants traveling outside the united states for five months or fewer.

This section of the FAQ applies to continuing M-1 students who travel outside the United States for five months or less.

An M-1 student should consult the designated school official (DSO) before traveling. Your DSO generally works in the international student office. You must have a current Form I-20, “Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status,” endorsed for travel, and your DSO must be able to verify that your SEVIS record is accurate and up-to-date.

What are the basic requirements for an M-1 student to re-enter the United States after traveling abroad on pleasure or personal business?

• A Form I-20, endorsed for travel and signed by your DSO (talk to your DSO before you travel)
• A current passport valid for at least six months after the date of your re-entry or, if you are from one of the countries listed below, a passport that is current through the date of entry
• A valid, current visa (unless you are a citizen of Canada or Bermuda or you traveled to a contiguous country for less than thirty days)
• Be sure that you are able to return before your current program end date

Bringing your most recent Form I-94, “Arrival/Departure Record,” will facilitate your re-entry through a land port of entry.

If you are from a visa exempt country, you do not need a visa to re-enter the United States.

You must renew your passport before you re-enter the United States. Usually, to enter the United States, you must have a passport that is valid for at least six months after the date you enter or re-enter.

However, some countries have an agreement with the United States that allows you to enter on a current passport up to the actual date of expiration. Try to keep your passport current at all times. You need to know your country’s rules for renewing passports as well as the amount of time it will take.

Many countries will allow you to renew your passport while in the United States. The other alternative is to renew your passport when you return home for a visit.

You may want to delay leaving the United States until you have renewed your passport. You must have a valid passport to re-enter the United States. If your expired passport has a valid visa, you may still use it if you kept the old passport. Present both the old and new passports when you re-enter the United States.

The countries that have an agreement with the United States allowing entry with a passport until the date of expiration are the following:

• Hong Kong (identity certificates and passports)

What if my M-1 student visa has expired?

You must maintain your student status to stay in the United States on an expired M-1 visa. If you are returning home or traveling to a country where automatic revalidation does not apply, you must have a valid visa to return to the United States.

The Department of State recommends that you apply for a visa in your home country. For more information about visa applications, visit the Department of State website .

You can apply in a third country for a visa, but you cannot return to the United States until the Department of State issues you a new visa. In some cases, this could take several weeks if a background check is necessary. If the Department of State denies your visa, you cannot return to the United States.

If you must re-apply for a visa, remember to bring the following items with you:

• A Form I-20, endorsed for travel and signed by your DSO and your original Form I-20 (talk to your DSO before you travel)
• Original evidence showing proof of necessary funds to pay for tuition and living expenses
• Evidence showing your intent to return to your home country upon program completion with evidence of compelling social and economic ties to your home country
• For more information, please visit the Department of State’s website.

As a continuing student, must I pay the I-901 SEVIS fee if I travel outside the United States?

I want to travel to canada or mexico. may i return to the united states if i have an expired visa.

Yes, in most cases CBP will allow re-entry to the United States. Usually, you can revalidate an expired visa automatically if you meet all of the following criteria:

• Returning from a visit of fewer than thirty days to Canada or Mexico
• Have a valid Form I-20
• Have a valid unexpired Form I-94

This process is known as automatic visa revalidation.

However, if you meet any one of following criteria, 8 CFR 214.1(b)(3) mandates that you cannot automatically revalidate your visa:

• You applied for a new visa, and DoS has not issued it.
• You applied for a new visa, and DoS denied it.
• You have a terminated SEVIS record indicating that you are out of status.
• You have been out the United States for more than thirty days.
• North Korea

I want to travel to one of the islands adjacent to the United States. May I return if my visa has expired?

Yes. Regulations state that an M student or dependent can be readmitted under automatic visa revalidation if they are:

• Admissible;
• Seeking readmission after an absence not exceeding thirty days solely in contiguous territory;
• In possession of a valid passport; and
• Presenting a Form I-94, “Arrival-Departure Record,” from the previous admission or stay and a Form I-20, ‘Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status,” signed for travel by the DSO.

The definition of adjacent islands is in INA, Section 101(b)(5) :

Do I need a valid visa to visit Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands?

No. You will need a valid Form I-20 and a valid, unexpired Form I-94. Be sure that you do not have a terminated SEVIS record indicating that you are out of status.

Your DSO can tell you your SEVIS record status and give you appropriate travel-related advice.

I want to travel outside the United States, but my SEVIS record is in Terminated status. May I return if I travel?

If you need to travel on a terminated record, you must talk to your DSO. A DSO who has requested a data fix will put your Help Desk ticket number on your Form I-20 and report your pending travel to SEVP.

There is no guarantee that CBP will readmit you to the United States if you travel on a terminated record. In most cases, CBP will allow you to re-enter the United States if you are otherwise admissible and your DSO has properly annotated your Form I-20. It is likely, however, that CBP will send you to secondary inspection while they determine whether you are eligible to return to the United States.

May I travel outside the U.S. if I have a Form I-539, “Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status,” request for extension of stay...

May I travel outside the U.S. if I have a Form I-539, “Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status,” request for extension of stay application pending?

Yes, you may travel. However, you must return at least 15 days prior to your current program end date.

May I re-establish M-1 student status by obtaining a new initial Form I-20 and re-entering the United States?

Yes, you may re-establish M-1 student status. However, in SEVIS, you will be an Initial student. You must pay the I-901 SEVIS fee, and you will lose any time that you have built up towards qualification for practical training.

May I re-enter the United States during the 30-day grace period after finishing my program or after finishing practical training?

The 30-day grace period is intended to prepare for departure. CBP would make the decision whether or not to re-admit you during your grace period.

May I re-enter the United States if I have a pending request for practical training?

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services may consider your practical training request abandoned if you depart the United States while it is pending. The same is true if you needed to file for an M-1 extension in addition to the practical training application. CBP would make the decision whether or not to re-admit you in this situation, depending upon the timing and whether you are still in M-1 status.

May I re-enter the United States if I left while on OPT?

If USCIS and your DSO have approved your OPT but you depart before you get a job, your OPT ends and you cannot re-enter. If you have a job, however, you may travel and re-enter to resume work.

Previous questions give the general requirements for M-1 student re-entry. However, because individual circumstances vary, consult your DSO, embassy officials or legal advisor before traveling. Discussing your travel plans as soon as possible will allow time to ensure you have proper documentation for travel.

Some countries will require a visa. If you are not returning to your home country, check the requirements of the destination country. You may also need an in-transit visa for countries where you are making a connecting flight. Be sure to check before you travel. Most countries have immigration websites that provide visa information.

Renewing Your M-1 Student Visa

Yes, as long as you are student in good standing and have not violated your status, you may legally remain in the United States with an expired M-1 visa. As an M-1, you may stay for up to one year from the date you arrive in the United States, also according to your Form I-20 in SEVIS, but may apply for extensions.

No. For more information about visa applications visit the Department of State website at http://travel.state.gov/ . If you need to stay longer than one year to complete your program of study, you may work with your school official to apply for an extension with USCIS.

Yes, but the Department of State recommends that you apply for a visa in your home country. For more information about visa applications visit the Department of State website at http://travel.state.gov/ .

Before you travel to a country other than yours to renew your visa, contact the U.S. embassy or consulate.

If you exit the United States and apply for a visa, you cannot return to the United States until the visa is issued. This could require a lengthy stay. If the visa is denied, you will not be able to return to the United States as a student.

In some cases, you can. Contact the individual U.S. embassy or consulate in Canada or Mexico. However, you cannot return to the United States until your visa is issued. If the visa is denied, you will not be able to return to the United States as a student. For more information about visa applications visit the Department of State website at http://travel.state.gov/ .

Automatic visa revalidation allows most M-1 students to take a trip of less than thirty days to countries contiguous to the United States and reenter on an expired visa provided you have proper documentation and have not applied for a new visa during the visit. This process revalidates your visa (making it eligible for the single trip), but does not renew it.

Re-entry for M-2 Nonimmigrants

What documents do the spouse and minor children of a continuing m-1 student need to reenter to the united states after traveling abroad.

If you are the spouse or minor child of a continuing student you need to have the following:

• A current SEVIS Form I-20 in your name (and one for each M-2 traveling)
• A valid passport
• A valid visa unless you are from a visa exempt country or, in some cases, you are traveling to a contiguous country
• The primary (M-1) must be in active student status

Do M-2 nonimmigrants have to travel with the primary (M-1)?

No. However, you must be able to show that your primary (M-1) has been admitted and has maintained student status. We recommend that you consult with the DSO from your primary’s school to ensure the M-1 is in status before traveling. You will need the documents, which are listed in the “What documents do the spouse and minor children of a continuing M-1 student need to reenter to the United States after traveling abroad?” FAQ.

If your primary has practical training approved, you will need additional documentation. Make a copy of the primary’s Form I-20 with the page 2 annotations and/or EAD (employment authorization document) and be prepared to present it at the consulate and POE.

If the primary (M-1) travels, can the M-2 nonimmigrant family members remain in the United States?

M-2 nonimmigrant family members may stay in the United States without the primary if the primary:

See What if I have an expired passport or one that will expire in less than six months? in the M-1 section.

What if my M-2 visa expired?

See What if my M-1 student visa has expired? in the M-1 section.

I wish to travel to Canada, Mexico, or one of the islands (other than Cuba) adjacent to the United States. Can I return if my M-2 visa is expired?

See I want to travel to Canada or Mexico. May I return to the United States if I have an expired visa? in the M-1 section

Can I re-enter if my primary has practical training pending?

It is best to travel after practical training is approved.

Are there any other requirements for M-2 nonimmigrants to travel outside the United States?

The questions above outline the general reentry requirements for M-2 nonimmigrants. If you have questions, consult with the DSO at your primary’s school or seek advise from your embassy or legal advisor. However, if you are not returning to your country of citizenship, you should check the requirements of the country you are visiting. Some countries will require a visa. You may also need a visa for countries where you are making a connecting flight. Be sure to check before you travel.

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• Travel Outside the U.S.

I-20 Requirements for Traveling Outside the United States

While you are studying at IUPUI you may want to travel outside the United States, such as:

• to return to your home country over summer break.
• to explore another country on spring break.
• to participate in a study abroad program.

But, before you pack your luggage, there are some steps you need to take to protect your F-1 status.

Get a Travel Signature on Your I-20

Before you leave the country, make sure you have a valid travel signature from an OIA advisor on page 3 of your I-20. You will not be able to re-enter the United States without one.

To get a travel signature, make a request through Atlas at least two weeks before you plan to travel, and bring your I-20 to OIA.

Travel signatures are valid for one calendar year or until the completion of your program, whichever comes first.

Make Sure Your I-20 Reflects Your Current Situation

If there have been any changes in your situation (for example, if you have changed your major, degree level, or source/s of financial support) that are not indicated on your current I-20, you will need to get a new one.

For changes in major or source/s of funding, request a travel signature through Atlas and note the changes in the “Note any Special Requests” section. You may be asked to provide updated financial documents.

For a change in degree level, you will need to complete the “New Program I-20” request in Atlas . However, you do not need to request a travel signature. When your new degree program request is approved, a new I-20 will be printed and signed for travel.

Timing can be critical for all of these changes, so start the process early. In most cases, updated financial documentation will be required to process your new I-20.

Make Sure Your I-20 Will Not Expire While You Are Out of the Country

Check the completion date in section 5 of your I-20 to see whether it is about to expire. If it expires while you are outside the U.S., you will not be able to re-enter the U.S.

If your I-20 is about to expire and you have not yet completed your program, you will need to apply for an I-20 extension through Atlas . You do not need to make a separate request for a travel signature. When your extension is approved, a new I-20 will be printed and signed for travel.

Updated financial documentation will be required to process your I-20 extension.

Make Sure Your Visa is Valid

Is the F-1 visa stamp in your passport valid beyond the date you plan to re-enter the United States? If not, you must apply for a new visa stamp while you are abroad.

Read about renewing your visa »

Travel to Countries Other Than Your Home Country

If you are traveling to a country other than your home country, you may need a visitor or transit visa. To find out, visit that country’s embassy website at Foreign Embassies of Washington, D.C. , and search for the consular section nearest you.

If you are traveling to the European Union, and your home country is not within the European Union, you may apply for the Schengen Visa , which permits travel within E.U. countries.

For the latest travel advisories, visit the U.S. Department of State’s website .

Traveling to or through Canada?

Canada now requires Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) for many citizens of visa-exempt countries who enter or transit through Canada. This means that you may need to apply for authorization even if you are only changing flights in Canada.  Learn more on the Canadian Immigration & Citizenship website »

Short trips to Mexico, Canada, or islands adjacent to the United States (such as the Bahamas)

You may be eligible to  return  from Mexico, Canada and islands adjacent to the United States even if you have an expired visa. This is generally allowable for trips of 30 days or less. It is essential that you  read all eligibility criteria on the Immigration and Customs Enforcement website  before you decide to use this exception.

Don’t forget, you need a travel signature on your I-20 even for short trips to nearby countries!

Traveling after completing your program?

Learn more about travel while on OPT »

Wondering if you can travel during OPT?

Have you ever been arrested.

You may have noticed questions on visa applications regarding arrests and convictions. It isn't a pleasant topic to discuss, learn more here »

• Applying for a Visa
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• Full-Time Enrollment
• Maintaining Status
• Dependents of F-1 Students
• Completing Your Program
• I-20 Extensions
• Local Address
• F-1 SEVIS Transfer from IUPUI

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Navigating international travel: a guide for any F1 visa student wanting to explore beyond US borders

Published by libby marcouillier on april 26, 2024 april 26, 2024.

F1 visa students, typically enrolled in academic programs in the United States, represent a diverse cohort of international scholars pursuing their educational goals in various fields. The F1 visa is specifically designed for individuals enrolled in accredited academic institutions, including universities, colleges, and language training programs. It allows students to enter the US for the purpose of full-time study and grants them the opportunity to engage in practical training related to their field of study. F1 visa holders are often driven by aspirations of academic advancement, cultural exchange, and professional growth, making the United States an attractive destination for their educational pursuits.

While F1 students have already traveled from their home countries to pursue their studies in the US, many may also seek opportunities to travel outside the country during their academic tenure. These travels outside the US can serve various purposes, ranging from academic enrichment to personal exploration. For instance, F1 students may participate in international conferences or research symposiums relevant to their field of study, providing them with valuable networking opportunities and exposure to global perspectives. Some F1 students may choose to visit family and friends back home during academic breaks and holidays. Additionally, leisure travel to explore neighboring countries or tourist destinations is another common motivation for F1 students seeking to broaden their horizons and create memorable experiences beyond the borders of the United States.

Understanding F1 visa status

An F1 visa is a type of non-immigrant visa issued by the United States government to foreign nationals who intend to pursue academic studies or language training programs at accredited institutions within the country. Essentially, it serves as permission for individuals from other countries to enter the United States for the specific purpose of full-time education. F1 visa holders are required to maintain their student status by enrolling in and actively participating in a full course of study at their designated academic institution. This visa category does not permit employment as the primary purpose of the F1 visa is educational, although limited on-campus employment opportunities may be available. Additionally, F1 visa holders are subject to certain regulations and restrictions, including limitations on the duration of stay and requirements for maintaining lawful status while in the United States.

Traveling outside of the US as an F1 student

F1 visa students may seek to travel outside the US for various reasons, such as participating in a study abroad program or a school course with a travel component. Some may choose to go home to family and friends in their home countries during academic breaks like winter and summer breaks. Additionally, leisure travel to explore neighboring countries or tourist destinations allows F1 students to broaden their horizons and create memorable experiences beyond the borders of the United States.

Potential risks and challenges

Traveling outside the US can pose some potential risks for F1 visa students. These risks include visa complications, academic concerns, and legal challenges. There is the possibility that an F1 visa student could experience delays or denial of re-entry into the country, particularly if they are not prepared with necessary forms needed. Extended travel could impact academic standing or eligibility for certain programs, and F1 visa students must maintain their student status in order for their visa to stay active. As for legal considerations, if a student fails to adhere to regulations for maintaining F1 visa status while abroad, this may result in legal consequences or even jeopardize their future immigration prospects.

Tips for smooth traveling around the world

• Ensure all necessary travel documents, including a valid passport, F1 visa, and Form I-20, are up-to-date and readily accessible.
• Keep in touch with designated school officials (DSOs) at your academic institution for guidance and support regarding visa-related issues.
• Plan your travel schedule around academic breaks or holidays to minimize disruptions to your studies.
• Adhere to the regulations outlined by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for maintaining F1 visa status while abroad, such as obtaining necessary travel endorsements on your Form I-20.
• Stay informed about any changes to immigration policies or procedures that may impact F1 visa holders, and seek guidance from DSOs or immigration advisors if needed.
• Keep copies of important documents, such as your passport, visa, and Form I-20, in a secure location while traveling, and consider registering with the U.S. Department of State’s Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) for assistance in case of emergencies.

Maintaining F1 status during travel

To maintain F1 status while traveling, students should ensure their Form I-20 is endorsed by a designated school official within six months before departure. They must also maintain full-time enrollment in their academic program and adhere to visa regulations of the destination country. Staying informed about changes to US immigration policies is crucial, as is keeping essential documents accessible, including passports and visas. Additionally, ongoing communication with their designated school official and returning to the US before the program end date listed on their Form I-20 are vital steps to safeguard their F1 status.

During travel, F1 visa students should prioritize staying enrolled full-time in their academic program and obtaining necessary endorsements on their Form I-20 from a designated school official within six months of departure. Compliance with visa regulations of the destination country is essential, as is staying informed about any changes to US immigration policies. Students should keep essential documents such as passports and visas readily accessible and maintain communication with their designated school official throughout their travels. Returning to the US before the program end date listed on their Form I-20 is crucial to ensuring they maintain their F1 status.

Re-entry to the US with your F1 visa

Reentry into the US as an F1 visa student after traveling abroad requires careful consideration and preparation. Before departing, students should ensure they have all necessary documents, including a valid passport, F1 visa, and endorsed Form I-20 from their designated school official. Upon returning, they must present these documents to US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers at the port of entry. It’s essential to be honest and forthcoming during the CBP inspection, providing accurate information about the purpose and duration of the trip. Additionally, students should be prepared for possible questioning regarding their academic program, financial support, and intentions for returning to the US. By following these steps and being well-prepared, F1 visa students can facilitate a smooth reentry process and resume their studies in the United States.

While we’ve provided a brief guidance on the requirements, we still encourage you to look through the US government’s site on the topic here . You’ll want to be sure you are fully aware of any and all forms and requirements necessary for re-entry into the US as an F1 student. You may also find that your specific university also has a website or resources to help explain to you all the information. Being well researched on this topic will eliminate stress, ensuring that you can freely travel out of the US with no worries because you’ll be fully prepared and equipped for your return.

Tips especially for F1 visa students

• Stay informed about immigration policies: Stay updated on any changes to US immigration policies or procedures that may affect F1 visa holders, especially regarding reentry requirements and travel restrictions.
• Plan ahead for visa renewals: If your F1 visa will expire while you are abroad, plan ahead to renew it before your return to the US. Be aware of processing times and any additional documentation required for visa renewal.
• Maintain financial stability: Ensure you have sufficient funds to support yourself during your travels and upon your return to the US. Be prepared to provide evidence of financial support if requested by immigration officials.
• Research travel restrictions: Before planning your trip, research any travel restrictions or advisories that may apply to your destination. This includes checking for any entry requirements or quarantine measures due to public health concerns.
• Understand reentry requirements: Familiarize yourself with the reentry requirements for F1 visa holders, including the need for a valid visa, passport, and endorsed Form I-20. Be prepared to provide information about your academic program and intentions for returning to the US during CBP inspections.

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F-1: Travel Abroad

General information.

For travel outside the United States, please carry the following documents with you (in hand, do not check in checked luggage):

• Passport valid six months into the future 
• Valid F-1 visa stamp in your passport (Note: Canadian and Bermudian citizens are exempt from this requirement)
• Original financial support as listed in item #8 of the I-20
• I-20 with valid travel signature

More information about traveling abroad on  Travel Abroad Information for International Students | ISS (purdue.edu)

Travel Signature Requirement

Your I-20 must be endorsed for travel if you plan to exit and reenter the US. The travel signature is required upon reentry into the US. It is not required for leaving the US.

Travel signatures are valid for a one year period from the date it was signed or until the I-20 expiration date, whichever comes first.

Exceptions to the one-year endorsement

Degree/program completion:  The endorsement is  no longer valid.   This may be the date you deposit your thesis, complete the semester, or graduate.

Students on Optional Practical Training (OPT):   Travel signatures are valid for only 6 months during OPT period. Proof of US employment is required.

Academically dropped, suspended, expelled or terminated:   Contact ISS  immediately  concerning your nonimmigrant status.   Do   not  use the Purdue I-20 to reenter the US.

Foreign visa requirements:  The country where you are travelling may require a new I-20 travel signature. Check with that country's consulate for their advice.

Out of the US for more than 5 months:  I-20 will no longer be valid for reentry.  Notify ISS of prolonged absences so we may best advise for future reentry into the US.   Exception:   Students participating in Purdue Study Abroad programs.

How to Request a Travel Signature

To request a travel signature, please submit  MyISS >F-1 and J-1 Student Services>Reissue/Travel Signature Request .

Please be aware that travel signature processing can take a maximum of 14 calendar days in very busy times , but typically takes much less time.

Plan Ahead!

Emergency travel.

If you have an emergency and need to travel before you have time to receive a new travel signature or when ISS is closed (weekends, federal, and university holidays), please go ahead and travel.

Remember that the travel signature is required upon returning the US, not for leaving the US. Follow the instructions above to submit a travel signature request online while you are abroad.

What happens if I do not have time to get a travel signature?

If you do not allow enough time for you to receive a new travel signature before you travel, please be aware that most likely, the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the US port of entry will issue you a Form I-515A Notice to Student and Exchange Visitor, granting temporary admissions. Please note that the temporary admission with the Form I-515 is at the discretion of the CBP officer and ISS has no authority to persuade CBP to grant you temporary admission. On rare occasions, you may be denied entry to the US, and you should be aware of this risk before travelling to the US.

If you are issued an I-515A, you will be granted temporary admission into the US for 30 days. The I-515A form contains instructions for what you need to do to extend your stay beyond the 30 day admission. You should submit MyISS >General Services>Ask Student Counselor requesting assistance with your I-515A. ISS will provide instructions and the required documents to mail to the Department of Homeland Security within the 30-day submission deadline in order to maintain status.

Within four to six weeks, you will receive your new I-20/DS-2019 and I-94 arrival/departure card marked D/S, or duration of status. This notation extends your stay to its original length. You will not be able to travel outside the United States until you receive your documents marked D/S, so please plan accordingly.

If you do not send the I-515 and supporting documentation by the submission deadline, your visa status will be terminated and you will need to exit the United States immediately or file immediately for reinstatement with US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Make sure to read through the  Travel Abroad Information  sheet on the ISS website on traveling, maintaining status, and important information about your student visa. Also check the ISS website for the latest updates on  Immigration Changes  before traveling.  

F-1 Visa Renewal

You may legally remain in the United States with an expired F-1 visa as long as you continue to otherwise maintain your F-1 status.  If your visa expires and you exit the United States, in most cases, you will need a valid, unexpired F-1 visa to reenter the United States.

You must be outside the U.S. to apply for or renew a US visa. ISS can provide general tips on how to apply for a re-entry visa at a US Embassy or Consulate abroad:  Renewing Your Student Visa   However, you must do research yourself as to what specific requirements are for your citizenship. Please ensure that your passport, I-20, and travel signatures are all valid before applying for a visa. If you need to request a new travel signature, plan to do so at least two weeks prior to departure date.

Automatic Revalidation of Visa

Certain nonimmigrants may be able to reenter the US with an expired visa if they meet requirements. The travel may be for business or pleasure and for a maximum stay of 30 days. Visit the US Department of State website to determine whether you qualify for this type of travel: 

US Dept of State Autorevalidation Site

If you determine you would be eligible to reenter the US under the automatic revalidation provision, ensure that you have a valid passport, I-20, and travel signature. Please read this bulletin carefully as it mentions additional restrictions from using this regulation that may apply to your situation.   

Please note that you may need a visa to enter the country to which you are traveling.  Be sure to check with that country's consulate concerning visa requirements.

Note regarding the I-94 : It is also recommended to carry a print of your electronic I-94 when using the auto-revalidation option (and keep a copy for your records). Access your I-94 on  USCBP's I-94 site . If you still have a paper I-94, it is recommended that you retain it for your reentry to the US.

Visa Appointments in Canada and Mexico

Some students choose to renew their US visa in Canada or Mexico, although ISS typically advises students to do this in their home country in case there are delays in visa processing. You must research whether applying for a visa in Canada or Mexico is a possibility for citizens of your country, and what the requirements are. Please see the following US Embassy & Consulates websites for more information.

Canada:  US Consulates in Canada

Mexico:  US Consulates in Mexico

Update April 12, 2024

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Student Visa

Exchange Visitor Visa

Generally, a citizen of a foreign country who wishes to enter the United States must first obtain a visa, either a nonimmigrant visa for temporary stay, or an immigrant visa for permanent residence. You must have a student visa to study in the United States. Your course of study and the type of school you plan to attend determine whether you need an F visa or an M visa.

Students cannot travel on the Visa Waiver Program or with Visitor Visas A student visa (F or M) is required to study in the United States. Foreign nationals may not study after entering on a visitor (B) visa or through the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), except to undertake recreational study (non-credit) as part of a tourist visit. For more information on the VWP, see  Visa Waiver Program .

For short periods of recreational study, a Visitor (B) visa may be appropriate A visitor (B) visa permits enrollment in a short recreational course of study, which is not for credit toward a degree or academic certificate. Learn more about  Visitor Visas .

Study leading to a U.S. conferred degree or certificate is never permitted on a visitor (B) visa, even if it is for a short duration. For example, a student in a distance learning program that  requires a period of time on the institution’s U.S. campus must obtain a student (F or M) visa prior to entering the United States.

Student Acceptance at a SEVP Approved School The first step is to apply to a SEVP-approved school in the United States.  After the SEVP-approved school accepts your enrollment, you will be registered for the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) and must pay the SEVIS I-901 fee.  The SEVP-approved school will issue you a Form I-20.  After you receive the Form I-20 and register in SEVIS, you may apply at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate for a student (F or M) visa.  You must present the Form I-20 to the consular officer when you attend your visa interview.

If your spouse and/or children intend to live with you in the United States while you study, they must also enroll in SEVIS, obtain individual Form I-20s from the SEVP-approved school, and apply for a visa (but they do not pay the SEVIS fee).

Visit the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)  Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)  website to learn more about SEVIS and the SEVIS I-901 Fee.

Visit the Department of State  EducationUSA  website to learn about educational opportunities for undergraduate and graduate study, and an overview of the application process.  You can also visit the DHS  Study in the States  school search page to search for SEVP-certified schools.

How To Apply

There are several steps to apply for a visa. The order of these steps and how you complete them may vary by U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Please consult the instructions on the  embassy or consulate website . 

Complete the Online Visa Application

• Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application,  Form DS-160  –  Learn more  about completing the  DS-160 . You must: 1) complete the online visa application, and 2) print the application form confirmation page to bring to your interview.
• Photo  –You will upload your photo while completing the online Form DS-160. Your photo must be in the format explained in the  Photograph Requirements .

Schedule an Interview

Interviews are generally required for visa applicants with certain limited exceptions below. Consular officers may require an interview of any visa applicant.

You should schedule an appointment for your visa interview at the  U.S. Embassy or Consulate  in the country where you live. You may schedule your interview at another U.S. Embassy or Consulate, but be aware that it may be more difficult to qualify for a visa outside of the country where you live. 

Wait times for interview appointments vary by location, season, and visa category, so you should apply for your visa early. Review the interview wait time for the location where you will apply:

Appointment Wait Time

Check the estimated wait time for a nonimmigrant visa interview appointment at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

Note: Please check the individual Embassy or Consulate website to determine if your case is eligible for a waiver of the in-person interview.

Applicants scheduling visa appointments in a location different from their place of residence should check post websites for nonresident wait times.

Select a U.S. Embassy or Consulate:

New Students  – Student (F and M) visas for new students can be issued up to 365 days in advance of the start date for a course of study.  However, you will not be allowed to enter the United States on your student visa more than 30 days before the start date.

Continuing Students  - Student (F and M) visas for continuing students may be issued at any time, as long as the student is currently enrolled at a SEVP-approved school or institution and in SEVIS.  Continuing students may enter the United States at any time before classes start.

Prepare for Your Interview

• Fees - Pay the non-refundable visa application fee , if you are required to pay it before your interview. If your visa is approved, you may also pay a visa issuance fee, if applicable to your nationality. Fee information is provided below: 

Application Fee

Select your nationality to see issurance fee.

• Review the instructions available on the website of the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you will apply to learn more about fee payment.

Gather Required Documentation

Gather and prepare the following required documents before your visa interview:

• Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements ). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
• Nonimmigrant Visa Application, Form DS-160 confirmation page.
• Application fee payment receipt, if you are required to pay before your interview.
• Photo – You will upload your photo while completing the online Form DS-160. If the photo upload fails, you must bring one printed photo in the format explained in the Photograph Requirements . 
• Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant (F-1) Student Status-For Academic and Language Students, Form I-20 or Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant (M-1) Student Status for Vocational Students, Form I-20  – Your school will send you a Form I-20 once they have entered your information in the SEVIS database. You and your school official must sign the Form I-20.  All students must be registered in the Student and Exchange Visitor System (SEVIS). Your spouse and/or minor children, if they intend live in the United States with you, will each receive an individual Form I-20.

Additional Documentation May Be Required

A consular officer will interview you to determine your qualifications for a student visa, and may request additional documents, such as evidence of:

• Transcripts, diplomas, degrees, or certificates from schools you attended; and
• Standardized test scores required by your U.S. school;
• Your intent to depart the United States upon completion of the course of study; and
• How you will pay all educational, living and travel costs. 

Review the instructions for how to apply for a visa on the website of the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you will apply.

Attend Your Visa Interview

A consular officer will interview you to determine whether you are qualified to receive a student visa. You must establish that you meet the requirements under U.S. law to receive a visa.

Ink-free, digital fingerprint scans are taken as part of the application process. They are usually taken during your interview, but this varies based on location.

After your visa interview, the consular officer may determine that your application requires further  administrative processing .  The consular officer will inform you if this is required.

After the visa is approved, you may need to pay a visa issuance fee (if applicable to your nationality), and make arrangements for the return of the passport and visa to you.  Review the  visa processing times  to learn more.

Entering the United States

A visa does not guarantee entry into the United States.  A visa only allows a foreign citizen to travel to a U.S. port-of-entry (generally an airport) and request permission to enter the United States. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials at the port-of-entry have authority to permit or deny admission to the United States.  

After you present your passport, visa, and Form I-20 at the port-of-entry, a CBP official will make this decision.  Once you are allowed to enter the United States, the CBP official will provide an admission stamp or paper Form I-94, Arrival/Departure Record.  

Learn about procedures for students (with F or M visas) entering the United States on the CBP website under  Arrival Procedures for Students or Exchange Visitors .  Learn about admissions and entry requirements, restrictions about bringing food, agricultural products, and other restricted/prohibited goods, and more by reviewing the  CBP website .

Extending Your Stay

Foreign students in the United States with F visas must depart the United States within 60 days after the program end date listed on Form I-20, including any authorized practical training.

Foreign students may request an extension through U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website (see the USCIS Extend Your Stay page). Additional information to maintain student status is on the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement SEVP website under  Maintaining Your Immigration Status While a Student or Exchange Visitor .

Failure to depart the United States on time will result in being  out of status . Under U.S. law, visas of individuals who are out of status are automatically voided ( Section 222(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ).  Any multiple entry visa that was voided due to being out of status will not be valid for future entries into the United States. 

Failure to depart the United States on time may also result in you being ineligible for visas in the future. Review  Visa Denials  and  Ineligibilities and Waivers: Laws  to learn more.

Change of Status

If your plans change while in the United States (for example, you marry a U.S. citizen or receive an offer of employment), you may be able to request a change in your nonimmigrant status to another category through U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). See  Change My Nonimmigrant Status  on the USCIS website to learn more.

While you are in the United States, receiving a change of status from USCIS does not require you to apply for a new visa.  However, once you depart the United States you must apply for a new visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate in the appropriate category for your travel.

Additional Information

• There is no guarantee you will be issued a visa. Do not make final travel plans or buy tickets until you have a visa.
• For information about working in the United States during your study, review Students and Employment and Form I-765 Work Authorization Instructions on the USCIS website.
• If you have a temporary break in your study, view the information on the SEVP website under  Do Students Returning from Temporary Absences Need New Visas?  If your student visa is still valid, but you are outside the United States, you should consult with your Designated School Officials. 
• Your spouse and unmarried, minor children who intend to reside with you during your study may apply for F-2 or M-2 visas. Although SEVIS fee payment is not required, your school must issue them an individual Form I-20, which is required to apply for their visas. You must provide a copy of your F-1 or M-1 visa and provide proof of relationship.
• Your minor children are permitted to attend school in the United States while accompanying you.
• U.S. Embassies and Consulates will adjudicate visa applications that are based on a same-sex marriage in the same way that we adjudicate applications for opposite gender spouses.
• A valid U.S. visa in an expired passport is still valid. Unless canceled or revoked, a visa is valid until its expiration date. If you have a valid visa in your expired passport, do not remove it from your expired passport. You may use your valid visa in your expired passport along with a new valid passport for travel and admission to the United States.

Can I enter the United States more than 30 days in advance?

Students on F or M visas are not permitted to enter the United States earlier than 30 days before the start date of their program.  If you wish to enter earlier than 30 days before your start date, you must separately apply and qualify for a visitor (B) visa.  

After you are admitted to the United States by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials in visitor (B) visa status, you must separately apply to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for a  change of status  to student (For M) status prior to the start of your program.  You may not begin your course of study until the change of status is approved, and you may encounter lengthy processing times.  You may also depart the United States and re-enter on your student (F or M) visa.

Optional Practical Training

Students who are authorized Optional Practical Training (OPT) must have a Form I-20 endorsed for OPT, and apply to USCIS for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD). When authorized, OPT is temporary employment that is directly related to the eligible F-1 student's area of study. To learn more about OPT, please visit the  USCIS Website  and the  ICE International Students  webpage.

Attending Public Secondary School

There are restrictions for student (F) visa holders to attend public school in the United States. See  Foreign Students in Public Schools to learn more.

Visa Renewal

Whether you are applying for the first time or renewing your visa, you will use the same application process (please review How to Apply , above).

Visa Denial and Ineligibility

Review  Visa Denials  for detailed information about visa ineligibilities, denials, and waivers.

I was refused a visa under section 214(b). May I reapply?

You may reapply if you believe you have additional evidence of your qualifications for a student (F or M) visa, or you believe your circumstances have changed. Review  Visa Denials  to learn more. 

Misrepresentation or Fraud

Attempting to obtain a visa by the willful misrepresentation of a material fact, or fraud, may result in the permanent refusal of a visa or denial of entry into the United States.

Review  Ineligibilities and Waivers: Laws.

Citizens of Canada and Bermuda

Citizens of Canada and Bermuda do not require visas to enter the United States as students, although they must present a valid Form I-20 at the time of admission. For more information see  information for Citizens of Canada and Bermuda .

Additional resources for Canadian visitors to the United States can be found on the  U.S. Embassy and Consulate websites in Canada .

Further Questions

• Case-Specific Questions  - Contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate handling your visa application for status information. Select  U.S. Embassy or Consulate  for contact information.
• General Questions  - review  Contact Us .

More Information

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F-1 travel & re-entry, general information.

Before leaving the United States to travel abroad, you should check your immigration documents. To reenter the U.S., all students in F-1 status will need to show the following documents to a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) official at the port of entry:

• Valid Passport – valid at least 6 months from reentry date
• Valid F-1 visa stamp – If F-1 visa is expired, you will need to renew it at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your home country before returning to the U.S.
• SEVIS I-20 endorsed for travel by an ISSS advisor (signature must be obtained within the last 12 months for currently enrolled students and within the last 6 months for post-completion)

Additional documentation that is not required but recommended:

• Evidence of financial support
• Proof of student status (transcript or full-time enrollment letter, etc.)

Additional documentation required if traveling abroad while on Post-Completion OPT:

• Unexpired EAD
• Job offer letter/Proof of employment

Your passport should be valid at least six months beyond the date you plan to reenter the U.S. If you are from a country with a passport validity agreement you may be able to enter the U.S. as long as the passport is valid at least until the date of reentry.

Your F-1 visa must be valid at the time of reentry (there is no requirement that visa validity extend beyond this date). An exception to this, known as automatic visa revalidation , allows a student in F-1 status with an expired visa to travel to Canada, Mexico and most Caribbean nations, if for a period of less than 30 days, and to reenter the U.S. without having to renew the F-1 visa. Before making a trip to one of these locations with an expired visa, however, it is recommended that you contact ISSS for more information and advising in relation to your specific travel plans.

Your I-20 must bear a valid DSO signature (i.e. it must be signed by an ISSS advisor) on page 3. The signature must be less than 12 months old at the time of reentry; if traveling while on Post-Completion OPT, however, the signature must be less than six months old. Make sure that your I-20 reflects the academic plan (major/program of study) that you are pursuing. If you officially change your academic plan, you will need to be issued a new I-20 stating the new academic plan.

Always check the program completion date on your I-20 (under item 5). If the completion date is approaching and you do not expect to complete your program by that date, visit ISSS for information on requesting a program extension.

Visa renewal

If your F-1 visa stamp has expired and you are traveling to obtain a new visa from a U.S. consulate in your home country, you must request a new I-20 from ISSS.To request a new I-20:

• Complete an ISSS Document Request Form.
• Attach proof of current funding sources meeting the annual estimated costs of your program.

Acceptable financial documents include:

• Official personal or sponsor’s bank letter (if using a sponsor, the sponsorship and/or relationship with you must be indicated in the bank letter) OR
• If funded by a graduate assistantship or fellowship, an ISSS Scholarship/ Graduate Stipend Form completed and signed by the Dean of the School or College offering the award
• Current scholarship or educational loan certification (from an international organization or home government)
• If requesting a program extension, attach also an ISSS Academic Certification Form completed by your academic advisor.

All required forms and financial documents MUST be submitted at the time of request. A completed ISSS Document Request Form without required supporting documents will not be accepted. If all documentation is in order, the new I-20 will be processed in 4-5 business days. Please be advised to plan ahead and request your I-20 in a timely manner.

At the time of application for visa renewal, an F-1 student should have with him or her a valid passport, a recently issued I-20, proof of funding, current school transcripts (you may or may not be asked to present these) and any required forms, fees and photographs. Be advised that fees and procedures for visa renewal may vary by consulate and by country of citizenship of the applicant. Be sure to check for specific requirements with the embassy or local consulate at which you plan to apply. You can also visit the U.S. Department of State website for more information.

Students traveling abroad to restart F-1 Status

If you are currently out of status and plan to travel abroad, you are strongly urged to meet with an ISSS advisor for appropriate immigration advising. To reenter the U.S. in F-1 status, you will need a new I-20 issued for “Initial Attendance” under a new SEVIS ID number even if you may have a valid F-1 visa stamp in your passport. Follow the procedures detailed earlier in this section to request your new I-20. Once you receive the new I-20 you will have to pay the SEVIS (I-901) fee before using the I-20 for reentry. The new I-20 will have a program start date in the future; you will be required to reenter the U.S. within the 30 days before that program start date.

If you are restarting F-1 status in the summer semester (i.e. your I-20 is issued with a summer term program start date), you are required to enroll full-time for the summer term. For undergraduate students, this means enrollment in at least 12 credit hours and for graduate students, this means enrollment in at least 6 graduate-level credit hours.

Upon reentry, you must report to ISSS with your passport, I-20, and I-94 in order for ISSS to document and confirm restart of your F-1 status. After arrival in the U.S. you must retrieve your I-94 admission record and print a copy for yourself and for ISSS.

Students approved a change of status to F-1 in the U.S.

If you have changed your status to F-1 in the U.S. since your initial entry and now wish to travel abroad to apply for an initial F-1 visa stamp, you will need to request a new I-20.Please be reminded that a change of status approval does NOT guarantee an approval of a visa application at a U.S. consulate. Certain factors (e.g. length of stay in the U.S. from the date of change of status approval, ties to your home country, any family members living in the U.S.) will affect your visa application. It is recommended that you meet with an ISSS advisor before traveling abroad.

For additional important travel and reentry information visit the ISSS Travel Information .

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I-20 requirements for traveling outside the U.S.

Whether you want to return to your home country over summer break, explore Europe on spring break, or participate in a study abroad program, chances are good that at some point during your time at Indiana University you will want to travel outside the United States.

But before you pack your luggage, there are some steps you need to take to protect your status.

Traveling after completing your program?

OIS cannot sign your I-20 for travel during your post-graduation grace period and you cannot re-enter in your F-1 status if you depart the United States.

Get a travel signature on your I-20

Before you leave the country, make sure you have a valid travel signature from an OIS advisor on page 2 of your I-20. You will not be able to re-enter the United States without one.

To get a travel signature, make a request through Atlas at least two weeks before you plan to travel.

Travel signatures are valid for one calendar year, or until the completion of your program, whichever comes first.

Description of the video:

Hi, I am José Mendez from the the Office of International Services. Today, I will be talking about travel signatures, the signature on page two of a continued-attendance I-20 is required by the US government to request entry into the US in F1 status. If you arrive to the US to start your program at IU, your initial or transfer-pending I-20 will not have a travel signature on page two. While you are enrolled in your program of study, the travel signature is valid for one year from the date it is signed, or the date you complete your program of study, whichever date comes first.

You need a travel signature even if you are just traveling across the border into Canada or Mexico. Read more below.

Make sure your I-20 reflects your current situation

If there have been any changes in your situation (for example, if you have changed your major, degree level, or source(s) of financial support) that are not indicated on your current I-20, you will need to get a new one.

For changes in major or source(s) of funding, request a travel signature through Atlas and note the changes in the “Notes” section.

For a change in degree level, you will need to complete the New Degree program request in Atlas . However, you do not need to request a travel signature. When your new degree program request is approved, a new I-20 will be printed and will be valid for travel.

Timing can be critical for all of these changes, so start the process early.

The following require your immediate attention:

• Degree level changes
• Graduate major changes
• I-20 expiration

Making these changes can be very complicated. Please call 812-855-9086 to make an appointment with an advisor to discuss your plans before you begin the process.

In most cases, updated financial documentation will be required to process your new I-20.

Make sure your I-20 will not expire while you are out of the country

Check your completion date in section 5 of your I-20 to see whether it is about to expire. If it expires while you are outside the U.S., you will not be able to re-enter the U.S.

If your I-20 is about to expire and you have not yet completed your program, you will need to apply for an extension via Atlas . You do not need to request a travel signature. When your extension is approved, a new I-20 will be printed and signed for travel.

Updated financial documentation will be required to process your new I-20.

Travel and your F-1 visa

Is the F-1 U.S. visa stamp in your passport valid beyond the date you plan to re-enter the United States? If not, you must apply for a new visa while you are abroad. We strongly advise you to carry the following documents with you when applying for a new visa at a U.S. consulate:

• Official Transcript issued by the registrar of IU
• Enrollment Certificate issued by the registrar of IU
• Valid I-20 issued and signed by OIS
• Current financial documentation: documents indicating the source(s) and amount(s) of financial support for your study in the current academic year. This must match the information listed on your I-20.

Note: if you intend to apply for a new U.S. visa in Canada or Mexico and are not a resident of either country, please contact an advisor at the Office of International Services.

See also the U.S. Department of State’s website on information for nonimmigrants present in the United States, and visiting Canada or Mexico .

If you need to apply for a new U.S. visa, visit the Department of State’s U.S. embassies and consulates website for an updated list of visa application locations.

Visitors’ visas—for travel to countries other than your home country

If you are traveling to a country other than your home country, you may need a visitor’s or transit visa. To find out, visit that country’s embassy website at Foreign Embassies of Washington, D.C. , and search for the consular section nearest you.

If you are traveling to the European Union and your home country is not within the European Union, you may apply for the Schengen visa , which permits travel within E.U. countries.

For the latest travel advisories, visit the U.S. Department of State’s website .

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The policies and procedures described below are for travel outside of the United States.

IMPORTANT: If you require a travel signature on your document to re-enter the US, please submit a Replace/Reprint I-20 request via iStart and select 'travel' as the reason. ISSS has been granted temporary permission from SEVP to send F-1 documents electronically and will send a signed I-20 via e-mail during this time. DS-2019s must still be signed in ink and mailed, so we will work with J-1 students to send these documents by post.

Required Documents for Re-Entering the U.S.

All f-1 students.

Both F-1 students and their F-2 dependents must have the following documents to re-enter the United States:

• Passport that is valid for six months beyond entry date to the U.S. or valid passport from a country on the passport agreement list . When you click on the link above, look for and click on the question: "What if I have an expired passport or one that will expire in less than six months?" The list of countries should appear once you click on this question.
• Valid F-1 or F-2 entry visa.
• Properly endorsed and valid SEVIS I-20 (endorsement valid for up to six months for students on F-1 OPT).
• Highly recommended: Documents proving your funds as listed on the SEVIS I-20.

Additional Documents for F-1 Students on OPT/OPT STEM

• Employment Authorization Document (EAD). In certain cases, the Notice of Action may be shown at the Port of Entry (please consult with ISSS).
• Highly recommended: Job offer letter/proof of employment, if you are engaged in OPT after completion of studies.

Obtaining a Travel Signature

IMPORTANT: Please request a travel signature by following the instructions on the Missed Travel Endorsements page .

Citizens of Canada do not need a U.S. entry visa.

All J-1 Students

Both J-1 students and their J-2 dependents must have the following documents to re-enter the United States:

• Valid J-1 or J-2 entry visa.
• Properly endorsed and valid DS-2019.
• Highly recommended: Documentation of funding as it appears on the DS-2019.

Obtaining a Travel Endorsement

If your DS-2019 was issued by the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, you should bring the above-mentioned documents to International Student and Scholar Services (ISSS) at least one full week in advance of your departure from Champaign-Urbana. In some cases, an ISSS advisor will endorse your DS-2019 to travel. In others, we will need to prepare a new DS-2019, especially if the information on your current DS-2019 is no longer valid, or if your dependents will travel separately from you.

If your DS-2019 was issued by a sponsoring agency, you should contact your program sponsor well in advance of your travel for instructions and assistance regarding your travel.

Traveling to U.S. Territories

If you plan to travel to Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or Northern Mariana Islands, please review the Travel Re-Entry page of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement website, and select the appropriate question.

Travel with an expired U.S. entry visa

In some cases, a new entry visa is required to re-enter the U.S.; in other cases, it is not.

Once the program end date on your I-20/DS-2019 document has passed, you will NOT be able to travel outside of the US and re-enter in your current status during your grace period (30 days for J-1 students and 60 days for F-1 students). This includes travel to automatic revalidation countries.

Travel of less than 30 days to Canada, Mexico, Caribbean Islands (other than Cuba)

You do not need to apply for a new U.S. entry visa if you plan to travel to a contiguous territory for less than 30 days, provided that you have the required documents for re-entry to the United States. This is known as "automatic revalidation." You should print a copy of your electronic I-94 prior to your trip and secure it with your other immigration documents. Electronic I-94 records can be found at www.cbp.gov/i94 .

Citizens of Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Libya, Sudan, Syria, and Cuba are not eligible for automatic revalidation. Individuals with cancelled visas are not eligible for automatic revalidation and also individuals with single entry visas may not be eligible for automatic revalidation, as a single entry visa may be presumed cancelled.  Finally, if you apply for a new U.S. entry visa in a contiguous territory, you may not re-enter the U.S. using automatic revalidation.

Travel to any other country

You must apply for a new entry visa at a US Embassy or Consulate General. Please contact the specific Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply for your U.S. entry visa for additional details about the documents that you will be required to present at your interview.

F-2/J-2 dependents will have additional requirements and should consult the Embassy/Consulate where they will apply for their visa for a complete list of required documentation.

Special cautions for U.S. entry visa renewal

If you need a new entry visa to return to the U.S., you should be aware that there is never a guarantee that one will be issued. Certain factors may complicate your visa application. Following is a list of some of the more common potential pitfalls:

• Students whose field of study or research appears on the Department of State Critical Fields List may experience visa issuing delays of at least 30 additional days while a Security Advisory Opinion is sought.  There is no way to expedite this process.  Make your travel plans accordingly.
• It may be more difficult to obtain a renewal of your entry visa if you are engaged in practical training after completion of studies. You should be prepared to document strong ties to your home country.
• It can be more challenging to obtain a new U.S. entry visa outside of your country of citizenship or permanent residence. You may be asked to apply for the visa in your home country. If you decide to apply for a U.S. entry visa outside of your home country, you should contact the US Consulate or Embassy where you will be applying to find out if you need to provide any extra documentation.
• You must have an appointment to apply for a visa in an U.S. Consulate in Canada or Mexico. It may take several weeks to get an appointment. Be sure to check with the Canadian or Mexican Consulate to see if you need a visa to enter either country. Keep in mind that it may be difficult to get a U.S. entry visa in either country. If you apply for a U.S. entry visa in Canada, Mexico, or one of the adjacent Caribbean islands, you may not re-enter the United States using the "automatic revalidation" benefit.
• You may need an entry visa for countries other than your own, even if you are passing through in transit. Please contact the Consulate or Embassy for the country or countries that you will be visiting for more information.

Non-Immigrant Visa

Visit the Keys to Maintaining Status page for a list of points to remember when applying for a non-immigrant visa.

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Students and Employment

ALERT: Please remember that photos submitted to USCIS must be unmounted and unretouched. Unretouched means the photos must not be edited or digitally enhanced. The submission of any mounted or retouched images will delay the processing of your application and may prompt USCIS to require that you appear at an Applicant Support Center to verify your identity.

If you would like to study as a full-time student in the United States, you will generally need a student visa. There are two nonimmigrant visa categories for persons wishing to study in the United States. These visas are commonly known as the F and M visas.

You may enter in the F-1 or M-1 visa category provided you meet the following criteria:

• You must be enrolled in an "academic" educational program, a language-training program, or a vocational program
• Your school must be approved by the Student and Exchange Visitors Program, Immigration & Customs Enforcement
• You must be enrolled as a full-time student at the institution
• You must be proficient in English or be enrolled in courses leading to English proficiency
• You must have sufficient funds available for self-support during the entire proposed course of study
• You must maintain a residence abroad which you have no intention of giving up.

F-1 Student Visa

The F-1 Visa (Academic Student) allows you to enter the United States as a full-time student at an accredited college, university, seminary, conservatory, academic high school, elementary school, or other academic institution or in a language training program. You must be enrolled in a program or course of study that culminates in a degree, diploma, or certificate and your school must be authorized by the U.S. government to accept international students.

M-1 Student Visa

The M-1 visa (Vocational Student) category includes students in vocational or other nonacademic programs, other than language training.

F-1 students may not work off-campus during the first academic year, but may accept on-campus employment subject to certain conditions and restrictions. After the first academic year, F-1 students may engage in three types of off-campus employment:

• Curricular Practical Training (CPT)
• Optional Practical Training (OPT) (pre-completion or post-completion)
• Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Optional Practical Training Extension (OPT)

F-1 students may also be eligible to work off-campus on a case-by-case basis as a result of special situations such as severe economic hardship or special student relief. M-1 students may engage in practical training only after they have completed their studies.

For both F-1 and M-1 students any off-campus training employment must be related to their area of study and must be authorized prior to starting any work by the Designated School Official (the person authorized to maintain the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS)) and USCIS.

For more information on the Student and Exchange Visitors Program, see the Student & Exchange Visitor Program, Immigration & Customs Enforcement  and the Study in the States Training Opportunities in the United States  pages.

In general, only noncitizens who have permission from DHS to work can apply for a Social Security number.  Find additional information about   International Students and Social Security Numbers (PDF)  on the Social Security Administration  website. 

Special Instructions

If you are interested in changing to F or M Student Status, see the Changing to a Nonimmigrant F or M Student Status page.

Students seeking services can see our current  student services page , which includes virtual and in-person options. For J scholar and Employment-based services, please see our Contact Us page .

Travel and Re-entry to the U.S. While on OPT

Can i travel while on opt.

Entering the U.S. infographic

Useful Employment and Career Links

• Social Security Numbers
• Berkeley Career Engagement's Int'l Student Website
• Networking & Mingling
• U.S. Tax Reporting Requirements
• UC Berkeley Departments: Hiring Employees on F-1 OPT/STEM OPT
• U.S. Employer Guide for Hiring Int'l Students
• Student Discovery Hub
• Safe Practices for Researching Employers

Please note :  The information provided in this post was accurate and up-to-date at the time of posting. Due to the dynamic nature of immigration policy, it is possible that the information or links provided may have changed over time. Users are advised to verify the accuracy and relevance of the content.

Traveling while on OPT or OPT STEM Extension

In general, an F-1 student on post-completion OPT may travel outside the United States temporarily and be readmitted to resume F-1 status and employment for the remainder of the period authorized on his or her EAD card. The student must not have exceeded the maximum OPT unemployment or OPT STEM Extension unemployment time.

Please also review all general travel and re-entry information on the main Travel and Re-Entry page. 

WARNING: Re-entering the United States in a status other than F-1 (such as a tourist) will invalidate F-1 status and OPT authorization.

*Travel While OPT or OPT STEM Extension is Pending 

Travel during the OPT application process is allowed, but not recommended as it poses certain risks. Keep in mind the following:

• You will need to have someone monitor your mail and let you know if you receive any communications from USCIS.
• If you receive a Request for Evidence, you will need to respond by a specific deadline, which could be difficult from outside the U.S.
• For post-completion OPT:  If you are denied for OPT while outside the United States after your Program Completion Date, you will not be able to re-enter or reapply. Your F-1 status will end.
• For OPT STEM Extension: If you are denied for OPT STEM Extension while outside the United States after your OPT EAD end date, you will not be able to re-enter or reapply. Your F-1 status will end.
• If you are approved for OPT/STEM while outside the United States, you will need to arrange for your EAD card to be sent to you in order to re-enter the United States.
• If your F-1 visa is expired, you will need to reapply for an F-1 visa with your EAD card and proof of employment.
•  If you choose to travel while your application is pending, be sure that you are monitoring your mail. Sign up for an account with  USCIS Case Status online . C ommunicate with BIO about your travel plans. 

OPT/STEM I-20 Updates & Travel Endorsements

During OPT/STEM, the I-20 should be up-to-date with your current information, and the travel endorsement is only valid for 6 months .

• Employer Updates: If your OPT or STEM OPT is Approved, your I-20 should reflect the approval and your current employer on page 2. Follow instructions on the OPT Reporting page to log into the SSU Hub to upload your approved EAD card and to add any new employment. You'll receive a new I-20 via email in 5 business days with the new  employer.
• Travel Endorsement: To receive an updated travel signature, follow the instructions on our Travel Endorsement page .
• Replacement I-20: If you need a new OPT or STEM I-20, you can submit a  Replacement Document request (#13)  to receive a new I-20 with a new travel endorsement via email. (Note: BIO has a 5 business day processing time!

Getting an F-1 Visa Stamp During OPT/STEM

If a student's F-1 visa has expired and the student wishes to travel outside the United States, a new F-1 visa must be obtained before re-entering the United States. Students who need to apply for a new visa should consult BIO prior to travel to discuss the visa application process and possible risks. General Visa information can be found on the  Applying for a Visa  webpage. If your F-1 visa has expired, and OPT or OPT STEM Extension application is pending, you will NOT be able to apply for a new F-1 visa until the application is approved and you have the EAD. 

If You Are on OPT & Have a Pending or Approved H-1B or OPT Cap-Gap I-20

Please first check with your employer and the legal counsel processing your H-1B about your travel plans. Berkeley International Office can only advise you on travel as an F-1, but we cannot advise on how your travel might impact a pending or future H-1B request. Students travelling using an OPT Cap-Gap I-20 should see the H-1B Cap Gap page for more information.

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F-1 student visa.

The F-1 visa is intended for non-immigrants wishing to pursue academic studies and/or language training programs for a period of time in the United States.

F-1 and F-2 Visa Details

The F-1 visa is intended for non-immigrants wishing to pursue academic studies and/or language training programs for a period of time in the United States. The F-1 visa program is managed by a shared database called SEVIS . F-1 students are granted permission to remain in the United States until the completion date noted on the Form I-20 plus 60 days provided they remain enrolled full-time and meet all other terms and conditions of their F-1 status.

Students may obtain F-1 visa stamps by visiting a U.S. embassy or consulate and presenting a Form I-20 (Certificate of Eligibility for F-1 Student Status) issued by Harvard University. F-1 students are expected to attend the educational institution that issued the Form I-20.

The F-2 visa status is intended for the spouse and/or children (under age 21) of an F-1 student. It may be obtained by presenting to a U.S. embassy or consulate the Form I-20 issued to each family member and proof of adequate funding for the support of the accompanying family members. Proof of marriage for spouses and birth certificates for children are also required. No paid employment is permitted for F-2 visa holders under any circumstances.

The F-2 dependents are allowed to enroll in less than full course of study even if that part-time study eventually leads to a degree or certificate. The F-2 child may only engage in full-time study if the study is in an elementary or secondary school. The F-2 spouse and child may engage in part-time study that is recreational in nature.

Maintaining Status

F-1 students are responsible for complying with the terms and conditions of their visa status. In order to maintain F-1 status, students must assume the following responsibilities:

• Students must not drop a course and become less than full-time without prior authorization from the HIO. Please note that there are very limited circumstances in which pursuing less than full-time study is allowed.
• Students must get authorization from the HIO before taking a leave of absence or medical leave.
• Students must not engage in unauthorized employment.
• Students must report any change of residential address to the HIO within 10 days of the change. F-1 students may report their address changes in the Change of Address section.
• Students should keep their passport valid for six months into the future at all times.

The accompanying spouse and children (under age 21) of the F-1 visa holder are referred to as F-2 dependents.

• F-2 visa holders can remain in the United States as long as the F-1 student is enrolled or otherwise maintaining status.
• F-2 visa holders are not permitted to engage in paid employment in the United States under any circumstances.
• F-2 spouses are allowed to enroll in less than full course of study even if that part-time study eventually leads to a degree or certificate. F-2 children may enroll in primary or secondary school.
• F-2 visa holders are not eligible for Social Security Numbers.

To request a Form I-20 for accompanying dependents(s), please fill out a Dependent Data Sheet and submit it along with a Document Request Form to the registrar's or admissions office at your school. You may need to show additional funding for dependent expenses.

Employment Options

• On-Campus Employment
• Optional Practical Training ( OPT )
• Curricular Practical Training ( CPT )

Definition of Employment

Employment is defined as any type of work performed or services provided in exchange for money, tuition, fees, books, supplies, room, food, or any other compensation.

Employment Eligibility Verification

Within the first three days of beginning work, the employee and employer must complete a form entitled Employment Eligibility Verification ( USCIS Form I-9 ), which will be kept by the employer. To complete the Form I-9, students may need to show their passports, visa documents or other documents proving that they are authorized to be employed in the United States. The Form I-9 must be updated each time the work permission is renewed or there is a change of employer. Anyone earning income in the United States is required to have a U.S. Social Security Number .

Notes of Caution

One should not assume that students are automatically eligible to work in the United States. USCIS considers unauthorized employment to be the most serious violation of F-1 status. Students should consult with their advisors in the HIO before accepting any employment. The HIO can help with matters pertaining to applications for employment authorization.

Reporting Change of Employer on OPT

Students on OPT must report changes to the name and address of their employer within 10 days.

Social Security Numbers

F-1 students are eligible for Social Security Numbers ( SSN ) only when they provide evidence that they are employed at the time of application.

If you are an F-1 visa holder with on-campus employment, take your passport, your Form I-20, your Form I-94 , the HIO Social Security letter, and the job offer letter from your on-campus employer confirming your job offer to the Social Security Administration Office at 10 Fawcett Street, 1st Floor, Cambridge, MA 02138.

To get the HIO Social Security letter, you must bring the employer offer letter to the HIO. The advisor on call will issue the HIO letter to you. Please have your employer refer to the Sample F-1 SSN employer letter  for instructions on what needs to be written in the letter. You must wait at least ten days before applying for an SSN upon arriving at Harvard for the first time.

If you are an F-1 visa holder on OPT, take your passport, your Form I-20 with the OPT recommendation, your Form I-94, and your EAD to the Social Security Administration Office at 10 Fawcett Street, 1st Floor, Cambridge, MA 02138. Please note that you cannot apply for an SSN until the start date of the EAD.

If you are an F-1 visa holder on CPT, take your passport, your Form I-20 showing your authorized CPT, and your Form I-94 to the Social Security Administration Office at 10 Fawcett Street, 1st Floor, Cambridge, MA 02138. You cannot apply for an SSN more than 30 days before CPT employment will begin.

At the Social Security Administration Office, you must complete an application form. You will receive your Social Security Number card in the mail. The process usually takes four to eight weeks. If you have not heard within this time period, please contact the HIO. You may call the Social Security Administration at 1-800-772-1213 or visit the Social Security Administration website with any questions.

NOTE: Once students have obtained a U.S. Social Security Number, it is not necessary to apply for a new one if the employment changes.

The following is general information regarding taxation of international students. To review detailed tax information (including tax return filing during tax season) please visit the tax section of this website.

International students should be aware that taxes may be deducted from salaries, stipends, and scholarships if funds are from U.S. sources. The available income after taxes may be less than anticipated as scholars may be subject to federal, state, and/or Social Security taxes which can range from 14-30% of one's total income. The amount of taxes students may pay depends on the type of income they receive and their tax status in the United States. In addition, there are many tax treaties between the United States and other countries which may exempt certain earnings and scholarship stipends from taxes. Those who receive funding from Harvard will receive information from the University Financial Services office.

All international students and their dependents with U.S source income such as scholarship or fellowship are required to report their annual income by completing tax forms between January 1 and April 15 of the following year. Most international students at Harvard are on F-1 or J-1 visas and are considered non-residents for tax purposes. Accompanying dependents on F-2 or J-2 visas must complete at least one tax form as well.

To help guide individuals through the tax filing process, the HIO has purchased Sprintax, a web based tax return preparation software designed exclusively for international students, scholars, and their dependents who are nonresidents for tax purposes.  It is available to anyone with a valid Harvard ID and PIN. Users will need their HUID and PIN to access the software.

Due to legal restrictions, the HIO staff is not able to answer questions regarding individual tax situations. For additional information regarding U.S. income tax issues, please  visit the tax section of this website.

Travel & Re-entry

F-1 students.

For travel outside the U. S. the following documents are required for re-entry to the U.S.

• Valid Form I-20, signed once a year on page two by an advisor in the HIO.
• Valid F-1 visa in the passport (except for Canadian citizens)
• Valid passport
• SEVIS fee payment receipt

For information on travel after graduation while on Post-Completion Optional Practical Training (OPT), please see here.

F-2 Dependents

• Valid F-2 visa in the passport (except for Canadian citizens)

Form I-20 Extension

Students who will not complete their degree programs by the date listed on item #5 of their Form I-20 will need to obtain an extension from the HIO BEFORE the current Form I-20 expires. Failure to extend the Form I-20 in a timely fashion will have negative consequences for the student's immigration status, so students should allow sufficient time for the processing of the extension.

In order to be eligible for an extension of the Form I-20, students must be in good standing and making normal academic progress towards completion of their programs.

How to Request an Extension of the Form I-20

Students must obtain documentation from their schools/departments indicating the new estimated program completion date together with the amount and source of financial support for the remainder of the program. Students who are using personal funds should obtain a recent bank statement showing the funds available. Students should also complete a document request form and take all paperwork to their schools' Registrar.* The information will be forwarded to the designated advisor at the HIO, who will issue a new Form I-20. The student will be notified when the Form I-20 is ready.

* unless indicated otherwise in the list below:

• Graduate School of Design - Student Services
• Graduate School of Education - Financial Aid Office
• Harvard Business School - Admissions Office
• Harvard Law School LLM & SJD - Graduate Program Office
• Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health - Admissions Office
• Harvard College
• Kennedy School of Government - Admissions and Financial Aid Office

Students moving from one Harvard school or program to another within the University should contact both the admissions office of the new school/program and the HIO advisor for that school for information on how to update and extend the Form I-20.

Transfers and Leaving Harvard

Transfer to harvard.

F-1 students who have been admitted to Harvard and are coming from another institution are considered F-1 program transfers, which is not necessarily the same as an academic transfer. The students will have to complete the Transfer In to Harvard form  and submit this form to the admissions offices of the schools to which they have been admitted. They must also speak with the international student advisor at their current schools and request that their SEVIS records be electronically released from their current schools to Harvard. Once the SEVIS record is released and all other admissions materials have been submitted, the new Form I-20 from Harvard will be processed and sent to the student by the admissions office.

Transfer from Harvard to Another Institution

F-1 students who have made a commitment to attend another institution must inform their HIO advisors and request that their SEVIS records be electronically released to the new school. It is advised that students discuss their travel plans and new program start dates with the HIO advisor before settling on a SEVIS transfer release date.

Leaving Harvard

F-1 grace period.

F-1 students may remain the United State for 60 days following the completion of their academic programs if they have not applied for OPT. Individuals in F-1 status may also remain in the United States for 60 days following the expiration date of post-completion OPT. Students may remain in the United States during the grace period to prepare to leave or to change to another visa status. Students are not permitted to travel outside the United States and return on F-1 status during the grace period. Students are not permitted to work or study during the grace period.

Remaining in the United States

Individuals intending to remain in the United States for more than 60 days after completing their programs at Harvard should take the initiative, during the grace period, to prepare and submit proper paperwork to change to another visa status in order to maintain lawful immigration status in the United States.

Moving from the United States

Individuals are expected to leave the United States at or before the end of the 60 day grace period.

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What is F-1 “Status”?

Events that require you to update your i-20, full-time registration requirements and exceptions, making normal progress, dependents (spouse and children), change of address, graduation or completion of your program, loss of f-1 status.

It is your responsibility to understand and comply with the terms of your immigration status during your stay in the United States. A violation of the immigration regulations (for example, failure to maintain a full-time credit load or unauthorized employment) could jeopardize your F-1 status and legal stay in the U.S. Review this information carefully and contact ISS if you have questions.

“Status” is your nonresident category officially granted by an immigration official. To be in F-1 “status” means that you are legally in the U.S. and have benefits and restrictions specified in the immigration regulations for the F-1 visa category. You gain F-1 status either by entering the U.S. with F-1 documents or, for people already in the U.S. in a different status, by applying to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services for a change of status.

Period of authorized stay

Your admission to the U.S. is for “duration of status,” meaning the length of your F-1 status.

F-1 status covers the period when:

• You are a full-time registered student making normal progress toward your degree,
• You are participating in optional practical training following completion of studies (if you apply for OPT),
• You are in your 60-day “grace period” to prepare to depart the U.S. or change to another status; the grace period starts when you complete your degree or your OPT period.

Your length of authorized stay within the U.S. is not related to your F-1 visa expiration date. Your length of authorized stay depends on you following the F-1 rules.

Federal law requires you to carry “registration documents” at all times, including your I-20 and passport. We suggest that these documents be kept in a secure location such as a bank safe deposit box, and you should carry photocopies. However, if you are traveling outside the Seattle area you should carry the original documents with you. If you are traveling by air, train, bus, or ship, you may be required to produce these documents before boarding. Keep photocopies of all your documents in a separate location in the event your documents are lost or stolen.

Your passport must be valid at all times. Keep your passport and other important documents in a safe place, such as a bank safe deposit box. Report a lost or stolen passport to the police because your government may require a police report before issuing a new passport. To renew or replace your passport, contact your country’s consulate in the U.S.

The visa is the stamp that the U.S. consular officer places on a page in your passport. The visa permits you to apply for admission into the U.S. as an F-1 student, and does not need to remain valid while you are in the U.S. The F-1 visa is specifically for entry into the U.S. After you are in the U.S., the F-1 visa might expire before your status expires, or your status might end before your visa expires.

If your visa expires while you are in the U.S., the next time you travel abroad you must obtain a new F-1 visa before returning to the U.S. Visas can only be obtained outside of the U.S. at a U.S. consulate. Exceptions to this rule exist for short trips to Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean islands. For more information, visit the Travel and Visas section.

I-20 Certificate of Eligibility

Issued by UW, this document allows you to apply for an F-1 visa if you are outside the U.S., apply for F-1 status within the U.S., enter and reenter the U.S. in F-1 status, and prove your eligibility for various F-1 benefits. The I-20 indicates the institution in which you are permitted to study, your program of study, and the dates of eligibility. The I-20 must remain valid at all times. Allowing the I-20 to expire before you complete your academic program is a violation of F-1 status.

The I-20 is a printout from your Student Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) record.

I-94 Arrival & Departure Record

The I-94 is the record of your entry to the U.S. Most I-94 records are now electronic and can be accessed online .

You might need a printout of your electronic I-94 information to apply for various benefits such as a Washington State ID card or a Social Security Number. You can obtain a printout of your I-94 record on the I-94 Website .

Many kinds of updates must be reported to the Department of Homeland Security through SEVIS and must be changed on your I-20. Notify ISS of the following changes and request an updated I-20. Keep every I-20 for your permanent record, even after you graduate. Do not discard the old ones, even from previous schools. ISS files are archived and destroyed after several years, so it is your responsibility to keep your I-20s in case you need them to apply for future immigration benefits.

Program Extension

If you are unable to complete your course of study before the completion date noted in item 5 on your I-20, you must request an extended I-20 before your current I-20 expires. For more information and instructions, review Program Extension information.

Changing Schools

You must register full-time at the UW since the UW issued your I-20 and oversees your SEVIS record. If you decide to transfer to another school, contact ISS prior to completing your final quarter at UW. For information about transferring your SEVIS record to the new school, visit School Transfer .

Change of Level

If you will complete your current program of study and plan to continue at the University of Washington in another program (for example, change from a Master’s degree program to a Ph.D. program), your I-20 must be updated. For more information, review Change of Level information.

Change of Major

If you are accepted into a major or if you change your major (for example, pre-major to History or History to Biology), you will be issued a new I-20.

Change of Funding

If there is a substantial change in the source or amount of your funding, report this change to ISS and a new I-20 will be issued to you. For example, if you receive a Research or Teaching Assistantship through your department, but your I-20 indicates that you use personal funds to pay for expenses, you should request a new I-20. For more information, review Change of Funding information.

Name Change

The name on your I-20 should match the name on your passport. If you change any part of your legal name—first/given name, middle name, or last/family name—on your passport, this change should be reflected on your I-20. Conversely, if you want a different name on your I-20, ISS will wait for you to change your passport first, before updating the I-20. Note that SEVIS is a separate database from the UW database. For instructions on changing your name in the UW database, visit: Name Change Policy .

In general, F-1 students must be registered full-time . This is defined as at least:

• 12 credits each quarter for undergraduate students
• 10 credits each quarter for graduate students

Only one online class may count towards the minimum credit amount each quarter.

Do not register for fewer than the required number of credits or withdraw from a course without first receiving permission from ISS. Part-time studies could jeopardize your stay in the U.S. and make you ineligible for F-1 benefits.

For more information and exceptions to full-time enrollment, review the Full-Time Enrollment and Exceptions information.

To maintain status, an F-1 student is also required to “make normal progress.” Making normal progress includes, but is not limited to, enrolling in the proper courses required for degree completion, maintaining satisfactory academic progress, and continually meeting all institutional enrollment requirements.

“Employment” is any work performed or services provided (including self-employment) in exchange for money or other benefit or compensation (for example, free room and board in exchange for babysitting). Unauthorized employment is taken very seriously by U.S. immigration officials; familiarize yourself with your F-1 employment eligibility options and always contact ISS before accepting any work that you are not sure is authorized.

Your spouse and unmarried children under 21 may be eligible for F-2 dependent status. Contact ISS for procedures to invite a dependent to join you in the U.S. Immigration regulations do not permit F-2 dependents to be employed in the U.S. F-2 dependents can study part-time in an academic or vocational curriculum at a SEVP-certified school. F-2 dependents can also study in avocational or recreational programs–hobbies. F-2 dependents may enroll full-time in kindergarten through 12th grade.

An F-2 dependent who wants to pursue full-time study must obtain F-1 status to begin the full-time program.

For more information on adding an F-2 dependent, review the Spouses and Children webpage .

Any change of address must be reported to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) within 10 days. Update your local address through your MyUW account, and DHS will automatically be notified of the change. If you are on OPT, submit your address change through your MyISSS portal. Please note that your local US address must be your physical address, not a P.O. Box. To update your permanent foreign address, which must be a non-U.S. address, please submit a request through MyISSS.

The end of your academic program affects your F-1 status. After you graduate or complete your program, you have a 60-day grace period.

Review the ISS Final Quarter Checklist for more information on your options during your grace period, including eligibility for work authorization, travel, commencement , inviting family members to visit the U.S., and other related issues.

If you do not complete your educational objective (for example, if you withdraw from your program), you are not eligible for the 60-day grace period. Contact your ISS adviser in this situation.

If you violate the immigration regulations you will lose your F-1 status.

However, students may be able to regain valid F-1 status either through a reinstatement application to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services or through travel and reentry with a new I-20/new SEVIS record. The appropriate option will depend on your individual circumstances; review the reinstatement and reentry procedures and consult your ISS adviser as soon as possible for more information. A scheduled appointment with your ISS adviser is required because drop-in advising will not allow sufficient time to discuss this topic. In addition, we strongly recommend that students in this situation consult with an experienced immigration attorney.

NOTE: Due to a high volume of requests, please allow for 15 business days for all e-form processing. We cannot accommodate requests to expedite e-forms at this time. Thank you for your patience.

Programs and Offices for Northeastern’s International Community.

International student hub.

Welcome to the International Student Hub — a place to learn about and connect with Northeastern's International community!

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Students Studying in The United States International travel

Before traveling abroad, international students need to make sure they have the proper documentation to re-enter the U.S. which includes a valid travel signature.

Re-entering the U.S. after a trip abroad

All f-1/j-1 northeastern students must carry the following when re-entering the u.s. after a trip abroad:.

• A passport (valid for at least six months from the date you return to the U.S.)
• A valid F-1 or J-1 visa
• Your most recent form I-20 or DS-2019 with a  valid travel signature

Students on Post-OPT and the STEM Extension must also carry the following documents:

• A valid EAD
• Proof of Employment (an offer letter may be used)

Please see our  POST-OPT page  to learn more about traveling while on POST-OPT and our  STEM Extension OPT  page to learn more about traveling while on STEM Extension OPT.

Students are also advised to carry the following documents:

• Any previously issued I-20s or DS-2019s
• Proof of funding (as reflected on your I-20 or DS-2019)
• You may request an Enrollment Verification from the Registrar’s Office or print a copy of your current course registration

What is a travel signature?

A travel signature   is   an endorsement on your I-20 or DS 2019, given by a Designated School Official (DSO) or Alternative Responsible Officer (ARO), after screening your immigration record and academic enrollment to verify lawful status.

• If you are on an F-1 visa, this is the signature at the bottom of page 2 of your current I-20.
• If you are on a J-1 visa, this is on the bottom right of your DS-2019.

How long is my travel signature valid?

For current F/J Students and Scholars, an I-20 travel signature and DS-2019 travel endorsement are valid for 12-months (or until the document’s expiration date, whichever is sooner).

For those on J-1 Academic Training or F-1 Post-Completion OPT/STEM Extension require a new travel signature every 6-months.

How to get a travel signature

To request a travel signature, please follow these steps:

• Submit the travel signature  e-form request.
• The processing time can take up to 15 business days, once you are approved, you will receive an email to your Northeastern email address containing a password-protected PDF of your I-20/DS-2019. (Be sure to print out and sign your I-20/DS-2019 prior to returning to the U.S.)

Prior to major vacation periods, OGS often offers travel signature sessions that require pre-registration.  After successful screening, you will receive your travel signature on the spot. If you wish attend a session, please bring your I-20/DS-2019 form and your nine-digit Northeastern identification number. Visit the events page  for travel signature session dates.

Travel Tips

• If you have completed OPT, Academic Training (AT), or your academic program, and are in a grace period, you will not be allowed back into the U.S. on your F-1 or J-1 visa.
• Any family members traveling with you who have F-2 or J-2 visas will also need to carry the same documents. Please review the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)  tips for travel .
• If you plan to travel when your visa has expired, please see the Renewing Your Visa page.

Trouble returning to the U.S.

If you need emergency assistance  while  traveling, please call one of the following numbers: 

• If you are at a U.S. Port of Entry (i.e. airport): +1-617-373-2121  
• If you are departing for your Northeastern campus within 24 hours or are already in transit:  +1-857-214-5332

After your return to U.S.

Upon your return, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will issue an I-94 (your arrival/departure record) to you.

• If you arrive by land, you may receive a paper I-94 that you should keep with your passport.
• If you arrive by plane, you will be issued an I-94 electronically;  print the most recent I-94  after each entry into the U.S.
• Your I-94 should be marked with your visa type (F-1 or J-1) and an “admit until date” (Duration of Status).
• If there is an error on your I-94,  please see how to correct your I-94 .

Key Resources

--> travel signature request ».

This is to request a travel endorsement on your I-20 or DS-2019.

Related Articles:

Renewing your visa, executive orders, frequently asked questions, do i need a travel signature.

• If you are traveling  within  the U.S., you do  not  need a travel signature.
• If you have completed one academic program and plan to start another the following semester/quarter and you have the I-20 or DS-2019 for your new program, then you may travel without getting a travel signature on the I-20 or DS-2019 for your new program.

How can I renew my passport?

Contact or check the website of your country’s nearest embassy or consulate in the U.S. to learn about the process for renewing your passport.

I will renew my passport but my student visa is still valid and is in my old passport. What should I do?

When you travel, carry both the new passport and the old passport with your student visa if your country of nationality allows you to keep your old passport. If your country does not allow you to keep your old passport containing a valid F-1 or J-1 visa, you will need to apply for a new visa the next time you travel abroad.

I need to return home during a required term. How long can I be outside of the U.S.?

A huge part of your responsibility of maintaining your F-1/J-1 status is by actively participating in classes in person. This includes students who are engaging in practical training (co-op, internships, clinical rotations, etc.). All students must also adhere to their college’s attendance and absenteeism policy. Therefore, OGS does not recommend that any F-1/J-1 student be absent from their courses for an extended period during the academic term. As an international student, this prolonged absence may impact your F-1/J-1 status and your long-term academic goals .   

If you are unable to attend your classes in person, you may be advised to pursue a leave of absence from your studies.

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Travel for F-1 Students

Travel outside the u.s..

If you are traveling from the U.S. to another country, you must meet the immigration requirements of the country you plan to visit, as well as the U.S. requirements to reenter the United States. This includes short trips to Mexico and Canada for which special rules may apply as noted below. Make sure to also check out our International Travel guide .

Travel Home or Abroad

To re-enter the U.S., you may be asked to present the following documents to the immigration service officer:

• Current passport valid for at least 6 months after the reentry date
• Valid F-1 visa
• Valid I-20 with valid travel signature on page 2 (travel signatures valid for 1 year, travel signatures while on OPT valid for 6 months)
• Proof of financial support showing funds to cover tuition and/or living expenses
• Evidence of attendance at UCSB, such as an acceptance letter, transcript, or recent tuition payment receipt
• Proof of paying the I-901 SEVIS fee (which you can print from  https://www.fmjfee.com/i901fee/index.html )

Students on post-completion OPT must also carry:

• Valid EAD card
• Job offer/verification Letter from your employer

What Is Travel Validation?

Your I-20 shows that you are in eligible to enter the U.S. as part of a UCSB program. U.S. Immigration officials will ask for your I-20 whenever you enter the U.S. They will be looking to see that your I-20 was validated for travel on Page 2 - it is a signature from an OISS advisor. 

So, if you travel out of the country for a vacation or a conference, you will be required to show your I-20 as you re-enter the U.S. 

The good news is that you do not need to request a travel validation (travel signature) every time you travel.  Once OISS has provided you with a copy of your I-20 with a travel signature, the validation is good for 1 calendar year .

How to Request 

Before you plan to depart UCSB, log onto UCSBGlobal   to submit a travel signature request using the I-20 service request form. An OISS advisor will check your immigration record and confirm that you are still eligible to enter the U.S. Once approved, you'll receive an email notification to let you know that a newly validated copy of your I-20 is ready.

*Be sure to plan ahead! Check the Student Request Guide to see how long travel signatures take to be approved. You do not need a travel signature to depart the U.S., but you will need it to re-enter the U.S.

Expired Visa

If your F-1 visa stamp has expired, you will need to obtain a new visa to reenter the US. You can apply for a visa stamp at an American Embassy/Consulate when you are abroad. A U.S. visa stamp cannot be obtained inside the U.S. To apply for a visa stamp you will need to present:

• Valid Passport
• Valid I-20 with current signature on page 2
• Documentation of sufficient financial support - for at least one year
• Copy of current transcripts - an unofficial copy is sufficient and can either be requested from the Registrar's office or you can print your unofficial transcript from GOLD
• Letter from academic department regarding your status or progress in the program - primarily for graduate students.

The visa renewal process will be the same procedure that you followed the first time you applied for the visa. Each time you apply for a visa you must prove to the consular officer you have enough funds to continue studying, you have been a full time student, and that you plan to return to your home country after completion of your degree.

Please be aware of visa appointment wait times and processing times by the Embassy/Consulate when booking your travel.  Also you may be selected for Administrative Processing which can delay your visa renewal by several months.  It is important to consider the validity of your immigration documents before scheduling any travel.

Information on U.S. Embassies and Consulates can be found at the  State Department website .

Travel to Mexico and Canada

Before traveling to Canada or Mexico you should find out if you require a visa to enter those countries. See the Mexican Consulate for information on travel to Mexico and the Canadian Consulate for information on travel to Canada.

Automatic Visa Revalidation

Generally, it is not necessary to have a valid US visa for re-entry to the US if your stay in Mexico or Canada is 30 days or less. The visa is considered automatically revalidated, as long as you have a valid passport, I-20 form with recent signature, the I-94 form and a visa stamp in your passport. It is absolutely essential that you have the I-94 form. Without it, you are not eligible for the automatic visa revalidation.

There are circumstances when the automatic revalidation will not apply:

• If you apply for a new visa while in Mexico or Canada, you may not re-enter the U.S. on an expired visa.  You will need to remain in Mexico or Canada until your new visa is issued.  If a new visa is not issued to you in Mexico or Canada, then you will have to travel to your home country and apply for a new visa there.
• If you are a citizen of Iran, North Korea, Syria or Sudan, you may not re-enter the U.S. from Mexico or Canada on an expired U.S. visa. Generally the U.S. consulates in Mexico and Canada will not permit you to apply for a visa. Rather you may need to apply for a new visa in your home country.

Automatic Visa Revalidation is also available for travel for short tips to certain islands adjacent to the U.S. (e.g., Bermuda, The Bahamas, Jamaica). If you plan to visit one of these islands and use the automatic visa revalidation, please check first with an advisor in OISS.

If you are not sure your documents are current or have questions about traveling and reentering the U.S. please make an appointment at OISS well before you plan to leave.

https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/visa-expiration-date/auto-revalidate.html

Traveling to a Third Country

If you plan to travel outside of the United States, but not to your home country, please:

• Contact the country you plan to visit to see if a visa is required for your visit.  You can find foreign consulates located in the United States  here . Otherwise, you can search the internet for information (examples: “how to visit Canada”, or “Mexican consulate”, or “visa for France”).
• Note that processing time for these travel visas can take several weeks.
• Come to OISS if you have any travel questions.

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COVID Travel Considerations

Air passengers will no longer need to show proof of being fully vaccinated with an accepted COVID-19 vaccine to board a flight to the United States

The ISSO can advise international students on what is required to enter the U.S. after travelling abroad. If you are travelling to a country other than your home country, the ISSO is not able to advise you on what is required to enter or apply for visas for other countries. Check that country’s tourist information to see if you need a visa.

Review the Department of Homeland Security  Aviation Security Enhancements for Select Last Point of Departure Airports with Commercial Flights to the United States . It requires all passengers travelling from, or transiting into, 10 specific overseas airports to place all personal electronic devices (PDE’s) larger than a cell phone or smart phone in checked baggage. The measure will remain in effect indefinitely.

Re-entering the U.S. in F-1/J-1 Status

If you plan to travel outside the U.S. and return in F-1or J-1 status, you must have the following documents upon re-entry.

Required Documents

• Valid F-1 or J-1 visa
• Valid passport with an expiration date that is at least six months beyond your re-entry date.
• F-1 students pursuing program of study need an endorsement within the past 12 months
• F-1 students on OPT need an endorsement within past 6 months
• J-1 students and scholars need an endorsement within past 12 months
• F-1 students on OPT should also carry their OPT EAD and proof of employment.

Recommended Documents

• Official or unofficial transcripts
• Proof of financial support
• Proof of U.S. health insurance
• Current course schedule showing full-time enrollment
• Resume and/or CV
• UT Dallas catalog description of your major
• Documentation of the reason for your travel abroad
• Any written communication or emails from your professors excusing your absence if you have missed class for your recent travel

If you are missing any of the required documents when you are entering the U.S. you may be allowed to enter the U.S. temporarily. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer may issue you a Form I-515A , “Notice to Student or Exchange Visitor.” If you receive an I-515A you must respond in a timely manner, otherwise your immigration status is at risk of termination.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection Officers have the authority to search any and all electronic devices such as mobile phones and laptops brought into the U.S. at a port of entry, as well as the social media accounts of individuals entering the US.

Request a travel endorsement

First, check page 2 of your current I-20 to see if you already have a travel endorsement. If you do need an endorsement, complete a Travel Signature Request through iComet .

Look under the “Current Students” tab for the eForm. Both current students and alumni on OPT can use this option. A new I-20 will be issued and endorsed. The ISSO will send an email to your UT Dallas email when your travel endorsement is ready. Your I-20 will be attached to the email. Print it and sign it in ink to use for travel.

Complete a  J-1 Student Service Request  and submit it to  [email protected] .

J-1 students will receive their original DS-2019 by mail.

Current Student Check-In

Effective Fall 2023, each fall and spring semester you must complete Current Student Check-In in iComet to verify that you have timely arrived to resume your studies in the U.S. and are meeting the physical presence requirements of your student visa status. If you are travelling abroad during the summer or winter breaks, you should ideally plan to return by the start of classes each fall and spring term. If you do not re-enter and complete Current Student Check-In by Census Day of the term, your status may be terminated for failing to meet the physical presence requirements.

Please see our Fall 2023 Check-in and Physical Presence FAQ page for more information.

This page will be updated when the Current Student Check In form is available in iComet with details of when the ISSO will begin accepting submissions for Fall 2023.

Most visitors will get their I-94 online . If after submitting the online form you get an error message, try again using a different format of your name. For example, enter it as it appears in your passport, then as it appears on the U.S. visa. Print a copy of the I-94 for your records. You will need it for a variety of uses, such as obtaining a driver’s license or Social Security card.

In the past, the I-94 Arrival/Departure Record was issued as a white card stamped by a port of entry official. If you travel through a U.S. land border, you may receive a physical I-94 card.

Both versions of the I-94 are valid.

If the online information is incorrect or cannot be found, a visitor can obtain a new I-94 at the local Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Deferred Inspection office .   The Dallas CBP office  is located in D/FW airport Terminal D, Level 1.

DFW International Airport Terminal D International Arrivals CBP Reception Office – Arrivals Level 2333 S. International Pkwy, Room D23F157 DFW Airport, TX 75261 Office hours: Monday – Thursday 9:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. Phone: 972-456-2250 Online: help.cbp.gov/s/questions

• All I-94 corrections requests must be done in person on a walk-in basis at the Deferred Inspection Office
• Latest I-94 and/or last ink stamp given at time of admission
• For F-1 students: I-20 document
• For J-1 students: DS-2019 document

Visa Renewal

In order to enter the U.S. you must have a valid, unexpired visa in your passport. Once you have entered the U.S., if you are an F-1 or J-1 student and comply with the regulations for your visa category you are eligible to remain in the U.S. until you reach the end date on your I-20/DS-2019 or until the end of your academic program, whichever comes first. The expiration of the visa in your passport has no effect. Once you leave the U.S., however, you will need a valid, unexpired visa to return. For more information, visit  Apply for a Visa .

Automatic Visa Revalidation

You may be eligible to leave the U.S. and re-enter with a U.S. visa that is expired if you meet all the following conditions:

• You are in valid F or J status
• You are travelling solely to Canada, Mexico or adjacent islands
• You will stay outside the U.S. for less than 30 days
• You have a valid, unexpired I-94
• You are not a citizen of Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan or Syria
• The purpose of your trip is not to apply for a renewal of your U.S. visa

To use this benefit:

• Tell the port of entry official your intention as you leave the U.S.
• If you were given a white card I-94 the last time you entered the U.S., do not surrender it. You will need to present it to the port of entry official upon re-entry.

If you apply for a visa renewal while outside the U.S. you are not eligible for this benefit. If you are denied the renewal and your current visa is expired, you will not be allowed to re-enter the U.S.

Study Abroad and Student Conference Travel

• Students travelling abroad on University business, such as conferences, workshops, sport competitions, etc. must submit an international travel authorization request and obtain institutional authorization prior to departure. For more information go to  International Risk and Safety .
• Students travelling abroad on an Education Abroad program must follow the Education Abroad process and obtain institutional authorization to travel prior to departure. For more information go to  Education Abroad .
• For more information on how study abroad can affect F-1 status, see the ISSO webpage on Education Abroad for International Students .

Absence from the U.S. for more than Five Months (F-1 only)

• To maintain F-1 status, students must be enrolled full-time every long semester and avoid gaps of more than five months between terms.
• If you leave the U.S. for more than five months, your F-1 status will end.
• To re-enter the U.S., you will need an initial attendance I-20 and a new visa.
• To be eligible for off-campus employment, you will have to re-establish your eligibility by maintaining full-time enrollment for one academic year even if you met that requirement in your previous status.

Travelling Inside the U.S.

You do not need special documents to travel from state to state or to U.S. territories but you must always carry your immigration documents. This is particularly true while travelling through states along the Mexico or Canada borders. You could be stopped by immigration officers at any time and told to produce the following:

• Valid, unexpired passport (expiration date at least six months into the future)
• Valid, unexpired I-20 or DS-2019
• U.S. visa (expired or unexpired, unless you are a participant in the Visa Waiver Program)
• Employment Authorization Document (EAD) card and employment verification documents if you are on Optional Practical Training (OPT), the 24-Month OPT Extension, or H-1B Cap Gap Relief.

Non-contiguous US States and Territories

If you are already legally in the U.S., you do not need a visa to visit Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico or U.S. Virgin Islands unless your travel plans include entry to another country en route to these destinations. You will need to take your valid, unexpired I-20 or DS-2019.

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Entering the U.S. (Continuing F-1 Students)

(Except for Canada, Mexico, or the adjacent islands for which different rules apply.)

If you are a student holding an F-1 visa and you plan to travel abroad or to your home country, in order to be readmitted to the U.S. you need to present to the Immigration Officer, at the port of entry, the following documents:

• Valid Passport. It must be valid for at least 6 months when you enter the U.S.
• Valid American (United States) F-1 Visa. A valid F-1 visa stamped in your passport. If you need to apply for a new visa, bring proof of financial support and your Form I-20 to the American (U.S.) Consulate or Embassy. A current photograph will also be necessary when applying for a visa.
• Valid Form I-20. A new Form I-20 or a current Form I-20 which has been signed by an ISO advisor on page 2 of your Form I-20 within the last 12 months (NOTE: Students on authorized periods of F-1 Optional Practical Training, F-1 STEM OPT Extension after completion of degree would require a travel signature from the ISO within 6 months of the planned date of re-entry to the U.S.).
• Documentation of Financial Support (award letters, letters from departments, bank letters, or letters and bank statements from private/family sponsors, etc.) NOTE: All financial documentation and/or sponsorship support letters must have been issued within 6 months of a student’s e-form request in iMIT
• Documentation of MIT enrollment (admission letter, letter from department, unofficial transcript, MIT ID card, etc.)
• Form I-901 (SEVIS Fee) Receipt
• FOR CONTINUING MIT STUDENTS: If while abroad you will be applying for a new entry visa at the U.S. Embassy/Consulate, we also advise you carry a letter from your academic advisor/research supervisor, to present at the Consulate and/or at your U.S. port-of-entry if requested, that details the nature of your academic research activities at MIT.  A template for your advisor/supervisor to use in crafting the letter is available here .

Please be advised that entry into the U.S. is at the sole discretion of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (USCBP) Officer at the U.S. Port-of-Entry. Also, please be aware that since the passage of the Immigration Act of 1996 it has become extremely hard to receive a new U.S. visa in a third country.

Special Cases:

• Students who have changed their visa type while in the U.S., if you decide to travel outside of the U.S. after the change of status has been approved, you must apply for a new entry visa at the American Consulate or Embassy in the country you are visiting.
• Students who are married to American Citizens or Permanent Residents, and students who have been included in a petition for permanent residency, please make an appointment to talk with one of the International Student Advisors before you finalize plans for your trip.

Inspection / Questioning at the U.S. Port-of-Entry

When entering the U.S. from abroad, every individual (including American Citizens), will be subject to questioning by USCBP officers. Primary Inspection will be where a USCBP Officer will ask you to present your visa documents and ask questions about where you are arriving from and the purpose of your stay in the U.S. The USCBP Officer can ask any question to determine your eligibility to enter the U.S. If the officer cannot determine your eligibility to enter the U.S. from the documentation you present, or requires additional information, you may be directed for additional questioning at USCBP “Secondary Inspection” at the airport or land crossing. (NOTE: In addition to USCBP checkpoints at U.S. ports-of-entry (airports and land border crossings, USCBP also has Preclearance locations in certain countries so some inspection/questioning may occur prior to boarding your flight to the U.S.)

Secondary Inspection is a separate, guarded room area where you will be asked to wait to speak individually with a more senior level USCBP Officer. Secondary Inspection also has access to additional information, including more details about your visa/SEVIS record. In Secondary Inspection, you may be advised that you are not able to make any phone calls without permission of the USCBP Officer — please follow their directions. Recent changes in U.S. Department of Homeland Security guidance allows USCBP to ask any question needed to determine your eligibility to enter the U.S., including your past travel history, financial information, information about your family members, previous travel to the U.S., as well as request that you provide access to your email or social media accounts for review . Please note that wait times at Secondary Inspection can be under one hour or it may take many hours. If you have to wait for an extended period, Secondary Inspection offices have bathrooms/toilets and access to water. If there are any concerns, you will be advised to speak with a Secondary Inspection Officer for assistance. Please note there is no way to expedite (speed up) processing at Secondary Inspection, so it is advised to remain calm.

Being referred to Secondary Inspection does NOT necessarily mean that you have done anything wrong. Similar to your visa interview appointment and visa processing at the U.S. Embassy/Consulate, security procedures must be completed in order to enter the U.S. and can take some time to resolve (based on the type of procedure and number of individuals in Secondary Inspection at the time of your entry to the U.S.). We ask that you be patient. If you are waiting for an extended period of time at Secondary Inspection, you may request from USCBP (which may or may not be granted) the ability to contact anyone who may be waiting for you at the airport. USCBP also has access to contact information for the MIT International Students Office.

After entry to the U.S., please be sure to download a copy of your I-94 record and upload a copy to iMIT.

If any questions arise during or after your time at U.S. Customs and Border Protection Primary or Secondary Inspection, you or USCBP can contact the MIT International Students Office (ISO) directly. During normal business hours (Monday-Friday between 9:00am-4:00pm Eastern Time), please contact the ISO main office by phone (617-253-3795). Outside of business hours, you may reach the ISO directly (617-258-5480) or by calling MIT Police (617-253-2996 or 617-253-1212) and MIT Police will notify ISO Staff to contact you by the phone number you provide.

Travel Within the U.S. (especially near Canada or Mexico Border)

Students traveling within the U.S. (anywhere outside of Cambridge/Boston) are always advised to carry their original passport, Form I-20, I-94 record, and proof of enrollment at MIT as evidence of their valid student visa status in the U.S. This information can be requested by Federal authorities, especially if traveling by airplane, train, or bus.  U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will occasionally conduct enforcement activities (transportation checks, traffic stops) near the U.S.-Canada and U.S.-Mexico borders, claiming authority to do such random checks within a 100-mile border zone from Canada or Mexico. Therefore, it is important to carry your original visa documentation with you when traveling in these areas.  If any questions arise, please feel free to contact your ISO Advisor .

Request a Form I-20 with ISO Travel Signature

Students should check page 2 of their current Form I-20 for an ISO advisor signed travel signature. This signature should be dated at least within 12 months of the day you plan to re-enter the U.S.

Requesting a Travel Signature for Form I-20 or Form DS-2019: With the ISO working remotely, it is NOT possible to drop off/pick up your Form I-20 or DS-2019 to request a travel signature. Students will need to request a new Form via iMIT. To request a new Form I-20 or Form DS-2019 with travel signature: (1) Login to iMIT (2) Click on the left-hand menu “(F-1 / J-1) Student Services” (3) Click on and complete the eform “Request Replacement of Form I-20/DS-2019”, and select request reason “Travel Signature” (4) Be sure to click “Submit” on the eform once you have completed all fields and document uploads to the eform. Once your new document is completed, ISO can scan/email you an electronic version that you can print/sign and carry with your previous Forms. If you are applying for a new visa at a U.S. Embassy/Consulate while abroad, you should receive the paper original document for your travels. If you want your new document express mailed, follow the instructions to request a shipping label. Processing time for a new document is 10 business days. NOTE : New Forms I-20 can be sent to students electronically to download, print, and sign to carry as the new original document as per USDHS and USDOS guidance. New Forms DS-2019 cannot be sent electronically, and therefore must be express mailed to the student or picked-up in-person at the ISO during Walk-In Office Hours.

More Information

Please see our page on Returning from Canada, Mexico, or Adjacent Islands for different guidelines on travel, if your situation applies. Also, see U.S. Student and Exchange Visitor Program guidelines on Travel Re-entry for F Visa .

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International Travel in F-1 Status

Students in F-1 status need these documents to re-enter the U.S.:

• valid passport
• valid F-1 visa
• I-20 with a current travel signature (i.e., page 2 must have been signed by ISSP within the last 12 months)
• Current Students are recommended to have an unofficial transcript copy. Unofficial transcripts can be accessed via Banner Self-Service.
• Students on OPT must also carry their EAD (OPT card), and the I-20 must be signed for travel every 6 months. Read more about traveling abroad while on OPT .

Note: This list only applies to return travel to the U.S.  Please check and see if you need a visa to enter the country (including transit visas) where you are going. Check on the website of the embassy of the country you want to visit.

Getting a Travel Signature

Travel sign atures  cover all retu rn travel to the U.S. for 12 months from the signature date (i.e. you do not need to get a new signature each time you travel). If you travel outside the U.S., to return you need a travel signature on your I-20 from ISSP signed in the last 12 months. Travel signatures are on page 2 of the I-20.

Note:  Travel signatures for students on OPT are valid for 6 months only.

To request a travel signature:

• Complete a Travel Signature Request
• An I-20 with a travel signature will be emailed to you

If you have a problem at the U.S. border during regular office hours, call ISSP at (757) 221-3590. Outside of regular office hours, contact the W&M Police at (757) 221-4596, and they will contact an International Student Advisor.

Automatic Visa Re-Validation

Returning from Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean Islands You usually must have a valid visa to return to the U.S. from abroad. However, there is a special provision called Automatic Visa Revalidation that applies to some travel. If you are in F-1 status and your F-1 visa is expired, you may still return to the U.S. from a trip to Canada, Mexico, or the Caribbean Islands even with an expired visa, if you meet all of these conditions:

• your passport is valid
• you have a valid I-20 with a valid travel signature (if you are on OPT, the signature must be signed within the last six months)
• you have your EAD (OPT) card (if you have graduated and have applied for OPT)
• you have an expired F-1 visa
• you only go to Canada, Mexico, and/or the Caribbean islands (except Cuba) and do not stay outside the U.S. for more than 30 days
• you do not apply for a new U.S. visa while abroad (otherwise you have to wait for it to be approved and use it to reenter)
• you keep your I-94 card or record (print this at the Customs & Border Protection website ) when you depart the U.S. (i.e., don’t give it up)
• you are not a citizen of Iran, Iraq, Syria, Libya, Sudan, North Korea, or Cuba

If you changed status while in the U.S. (e.g. H-4 to F-1) using Form I-539 and thus never had an F-1 visa, you can use automatic visa revalidation provision, provided the same conditions above apply. You would need to carry the documents listed above and also your previous visa and a Change of Status Approval Notice (Form I-797). You should also request a letter from ISSP that explains your eligibility to re-enter under this provision.

International Cruise Travel

When you travel on a " closed loop " cruise (beginning and ending the cruise at the same port in the U.S.), your I-94 record  will not show your entry date after returning from the cruise. The lack of an entry date in this situation is not an I-94 error. Once you reenter the U.S. after the cruise, your I-94 will be revalidated with no change to your status or previous date of entry.

Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands

These are U.S. territories and thus an F-1 student does not need a visa to travel to those locations from within the U.S., or to return to the U.S. from those locations.

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Traveling as an F1 Student? Navigating OPT to H-1B Visas

Essential travel considerations for F1 students on OPT and transitioning to an H-1B visa. We highlighted potential risks and necessary requirements.

Travel During OPT and Change of Status

If the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has given the green light to your request for an initial 12-month period of Optional Practical Training (OPT) after completing your studies, and if they have given you official permission to work through an employment authorization document (EAD), then you should be in a position to depart from and return to the United States.

This is applicable if you have a job or a job offer for your OPT period and if you don't currently have any ongoing applications that are being considered to change your immigration status to a different non-immigrant category.

In case you decide to travel, it's advisable to carry the following items with you:

• A valid passport;
• A valid F1 visa stamp. If the F1 visa has expired, you will need to apply for a new F1 visa stamp to reenter the United States as a student at the consulate;
• Form I-20 that has an OPT-endorsed;
• An unexpired EAD; and
• An Employment Verification Letter. If you do not have a valid job or job offer, you will not be readmitted and your OPT may be terminated.

Traveling before your post-completion OPT request is approved can be risky, especially after completing your studies. If you have a pending request for a STEM OPT extension and are considering travel, please see below regarding travel while the application is pending.

If you haven't applied for Optional Practical Training (OPT) or a STEM OPT extension, and you also haven't joined another F1 student program, you won't be allowed to travel outside the U.S. during the 60-day OPT grace period and then return as an F1 visa student.

This 60-day period is given to you so that you have time to get ready to leave the U.S. after finishing your studies or OPT.

Now, if you're currently in this 60-day OPT grace period and someone has submitted an H-1B visa petition for you along with an application to switch your status to an H-1B visa, and you must travel outside of the U.S., you will have to apply for an H-1B visa to return, and will not be able to work in H1B visa status until the H-1B visa employment start date requested by your employer.

Unless you are a Canadian citizen, you will normally need to obtain a new visa stamp at a U.S. consulate.

If, however, you are traveling to Canada, Mexico, or certain islands adjacent to the United States (other than Cuba), and staying for less than 30 days, you may be able to reenter the United States with your expired F1 visa stamp, a valid passport, your EAD card (if in OPT), and an I-20 that has been endorsed for travel by your DSO.

Qualifying adjacent islands include the Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Trinidad, and certain other islands.

Travel During STEM OPT Extension

• A valid passport
• A valid F1 visa stamp, if needed
• A Form I-20 Certificate endorsed for STEM OPT travel by your school's Designated School Official (DSO) within the last six months
• Your expired EAD
• The receipt for your STEM OPT extension application and a copy of your EAD extension application
• A letter from your employer confirming your job

Traveling After H-1B Cap Lottery Selection and Change of Status Filing

• If you leave the U.S. before your change from F1 visa to H-1B visa status is officially approved by USCIS, you'll have to do extra stuff to make sure you're in H-1B visa status when you start your new job on October 1st (or later, depending on what your new employer wants).

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• Renewing Your F-1 Visa

If your visa stamp has expired and you need to travel outside of the United States, you may need to renew your visa stamp in order to return.

Do I Need to Renew My Visa Stamp?

It is important to remember there is a distinction made between your F-1 visa stamp and your F-1 visa status . F-1 students are admitted to the United States for the duration of their status, not for a specific amount of time. This is why an F-1 student's I-94 "admit until" date should read "D/S."

If an F-1 student is maintaining their status in the United States they do not need to renew their visa stamp to stay in the U.S. This means you may remain even after your visa stamp expiration date if you are maintaining your F-1 status. Find out more about maintaining your F-1 status on our website . If your visa stamp has expired and you travel outside of the U.S. you will need to renew your visa to re-enter the U.S. in F-1 status.

Steps to Renew Your Visa Stamp

Step one: schedule a visa appointment at the u.s. embassy in your home country.

You may only renew your F-1 visa at a U.S. embassy or consular office outside of the United States. Contact the U.S. embassy/consulate, generally in your home country, to set up an appointment. The wait time for an appointment and for visa issuance varies. To see how long this process takes in your country, read the U.S. Department of State's visa wait time information .

It’s best to apply in your home country. If you are not sure which embassy/consulate you should contact, see this list of U.S. embassies .

Step Two: Get Your Documentation Ready

When you arrive for your visa appointment, you will be required to show a number of documents, including:

• Valid passport
• A SEVIS payment receipt printed from your online payment confirmation
• Visa application forms
• Current financial documentation that lists the sources and amounts of financial support you have secured for the current or upcoming academic year. It must match the information listed on your I-20
• A Letter of Good Standing, which may be requested through Atlas
• A copy of your unofficial transcript, printed out from One.iu.edu  (search for "Unofficial Transcript")
• A copy of the EAD card and proof of employment (Students on OPT only)

Step Three: Prepare for Your Interview

Since you are applying for a nonimmigrant visa, you will need to prove to the consular officer that you do not intend to immigrate to the United States. In other words, you need to show him or her that you have definite plans to return home after college.

For more information and tips, please see NAFSA's Ten Points to Remember .

Renewing Your Visa Stamp on OPT

Generally, it can be more difficult to renew your F-1 visa stamp while on OPT. OIA would not recommend attempting to renew your F-1 visa stamp while on OPT if you are not currently employed. Please feel free to  contact an advisor at the Office of International Affairs if you have questions.

Applying for a Visa in a Third Country

Applying for visa in a country which is not your home country or the U.S., called a “third” country, can be more difficult than applying at home. You should have a valid reason for applying in the country where the consulate is located; you are likely to be denied if your only reason for applying in that country is to avoid your home country consulate. Examples of valid reasons could include to attend a conference, to visit family or friends, etc.

Additionally, you may need to prove that you have continuously maintained lawful non-immigrant status during your time in the U.S. or you may be sent to your home country to apply for the visa. Refusal in a third country is more likely than at home, so you should plan well in advance of your date of travel.

Applying for a Visa in Canada or Mexico

The U.S. Department of State provides specific guidance on applying for a visa in Canada or Mexico. If you intend to apply for a new U.S. visa in either country and are not a citizen or resident of either country, it is important for you to   contact an advisor at the Office of International Affairs if you have further questions.

• Changing to F-1 Status
• SEVIS Violations
• Full-Time Enrollment
• Maintaining Status
• Dependents of F-1 Students
• Completing Your Program
• I-20 Extensions
• Local Address
• F-1 SEVIS Transfer from IUPUI
• Travel Outside the U.S.

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