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Visit the Temples of the Greek Gods and Goddesses

Discover Where the Greek Gods and Goddesses Called Home

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The Greek gods and goddesses were worshipped and celebrated all over Greece and the Mediterranean. Their ruined temples — some more excavated and interesting than others — can be found everywhere, from the heart of Greece's greatest cities to the middle of a vineyard to the bottom of a gorge or the edge of a cliff.

Still, seeking out the best of them can add an element of fun detective work to your Greek vacation. Maybe it's not exactly like the Hollywood tour of celebrities' homes, but visiting the temples of the Greek gods and goddesses can be fascinating. Here's a quick guide to the homes of the 'stars' of Greek mythology. 

Apollo at Delphi

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The Sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi was probably the most important international shrine of the ancient world. The Temple of Apollo at Delphi is about halfway up the sanctuary on the slopes of Mount Parnassus. And if you make the climb, you might at first be disappointed by what looks like six columns and a platform of dressed stones cut through with steps and passages that you cannot enter.

But take a moment first to enjoy the god's view. Like all celebrities, Apollo chose the best views for himself. Below the temple, in the Valley of Phocis, a deep green river of millions of olive trees spreads and plunges from the mountains all the way to the sea. Consider that supplicants to the god had to make the climb all the way up from the sea before visiting his Oracle.

Apollo spoke in prophesy and riddles through the voice of the Pythia — the Delphic Oracle, and the fate of the ancient world was shaped. Kings, ambassadors and military leaders, friends and enemies both, came from all over the known world to consult the mysterious oracle. The place was a bit like Geneva or the Hague — it was a neutral place where normally warring parties could meet to negotiate, worship and compete in games.

The Temple first because associated with Apollo at about 800 B.C. but it's likely the oracle is much earlier, dating from about 1400 B.C., the era of the semi-mythological Myceaneans (think Helen of Troy and Odysseus).

How to Visit

Delphi is in the province of Fokida in the center of Central Greece. The site lies on the EO48 between the towns of Amfissa and Arachova. It's about two and a half hours from Athens by car and there are also frequent bus services from Athens Long Distance Bus Terminal B on Aghia Dimitriou Aplon Street. The archaeological site is open almost every day from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m, Visit the website for full information about opening hours and ticket prices.

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Aphrodite's role as the goddess of love, beauty and, let's be frank, sex, may be one reason that evidence of her temples can be so difficult to find. In ancient times, they may have been centers of holy prostitution. In fact, her name is the root of the word aphrodisiac and there is evidence that she was worshipped at an archaeological site, now in Turkey known as Aphrodisias .

This association with sex may also be why that many sites associated with her were destroyed by later, more puritanical cultures. There is a small site attributed to the goddess in Figaleia , a town in the Western Peloponnese, about 50 miles northwest of Kalamata, The area, remote and difficult to reach, sits on a mountain top about 1,200 meters above sea level It is also the site of an important temple to Apollo and a small site devoted to Artemis.

A Better Idea

A far more practical idea is to have a look at the remnants of a shrine to Aphrodite in the northwest corner of the Ancient Agora of Athens . It is quite near the Temple of Hephaestus, Aphrodite's husband.

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The main Temple of Artemis at Ephesus (now in Turkey) was rebuilt several times, eventually — in its third incarnation — becoming one of the wonders of the ancient world. Sadly if you are visiting Greece to look for it, besides the fact that the site is no longer in Greece, the temple is no longer standing.

Another site, in Brauron, also known as Vravrona, about 27 miles southeast of Athens, has the remains of the Sanctuary of Brauronian Artemis . This was one of Greece's most ancient and important sites. It is here that the bodies of the children of Agamemnon, Orestes and Iphigenia, were brought on the orders of the goddess. The site includes the temple as well as an arcade of Doric columns and a "porous" bridge that allowed access to the sanctuary over a sacred spring.

The site is open from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. daily and has a small museum with helpful, English speaking staff. Parts of this site date from the 8th century B.C. so the museum contains artifacts from Greece's Archaic period. The site is reachable by a combination of Athens Metro and local buses, but it is complicated and most people either drive or book a tour. Viator offers a half-day tour of the Attica countryside south of Athens that includes a visit to Brauron for about $135 (in 2019). Or you can negotiate with a taxi driver to take you on the half hour drive. It should cost about €45 each way.

TripSavvy / Taylor McIntyre

The gods of ancient Greece were a competitive lot who were constantly vying with each other for lovers, followers, worshippers and territories. Sometimes they got into spats for no reason at all. In the long run, it looks like Athena has had the last laugh. The grey-eyed goddess of wisdom, victory and maidens, daughter of Zeus, was not only the patron of Athens, the most important city state of ancient Greece. She still "presides" over one of the world's greatest cities from her perch on the Acropolis. Put that in your pipe and smoke it Apollo.

In fact, all of the Temples on the Acropolis are dedicated, in one way or another, to Athena. There is largest and most familiar, the  Parthenon , considered to be architecturally perfect (in concept if not in current condition). It is dedicated to Athena Parthenos, the patroness of virgins and was built in the mid-fifth century B.C. at the height of Athenian power. Then there is the small, lovely Temple of Athena Nike , dedicated to her as goddess of victory. Next to the Propylaia, the ceremonial entrance to the Acropolis, it is the earliest Ionic temple on the Acropolis and was built about twenty years later. The Erechtheion is a temple dedicated to Poseidon and Athena Polias - Athena as patrol of Athens - and is the youngest of the three. It possibly replaced an earlier temple to Athena Polias that was destroyed in a war with the Persians. You may recognize it as the temple with the Caryatids, a row of columns — sculpted as female figures — who support part of the structure on their heads.

All three temples are included in the admission ticket for the Acropolis. Climb up to the entrance along Dionyssiou Areopagitou, a wide pedestrian avenue that winds through the pine woods and the archaeological sites of the south slope of Acropolis Hill. The site opens at 8:30 a.m. and there is a ticket kiosk, gift shop and rest rooms on the way up. You can buy a multi-day ticket for all the monuments on the Acropolis as well as the Ancient Agora and several other archaeological sites and museums at the ticket office here. It's €30 but there is an enormous range of  categories of free or discounted tickets . A single day ticket costs €20 or €10 for students, seniors, the disabled and others entitled to concessionary prices.

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Hephaestus, the god of the forge, crafts and fire, was the blacksmith of the gods and patron of Greek forges. He spent most of his time in a world of fire and was swarthy, lame and possibly hunchbacked. He was said to be the child of Zeus and Hera but his mother found him so ugly, she threw him in the sea. Luckily, a sea nymph, Thetis, found him and raised him. And even luckier, he hit the big time by marrying the trophy wife of all time, Aphrodite. She was unfaithful to him, but then, he was also unfaithful to her.

His temple is beneath the Acropolis on the northwest edge of the Ancient Agora of Athens. It is the the best preserved Doric temple in the world and was built around the same time as the Parthenon. From the Middle Ages was in used as a Greek Orthodox church which may account for its state of preservation.

The Ancient Agora of Athens is reached on a path that winds down the Acropolis Hill. The Temple of Hephaestus , also known as the Theseion, is probably it's most outstanding monument and is very easy to spot. It's included in the price of the Acropolis ticket. You cannot go inside it but it is possible to get much closer to it than to the Parthenon so you can peer between the columns and get a sense of what it was like to worship there. It also offers a good view of most of the Agora and, on sunny days — which is most days in Athens, it is very photogenic. Keep your smart phones at the ready.

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When he's not rising out of the sea on a mountain of foam, trident held high, Poseidon is usually associated with high sea cliffs, places where he can gaze out across his endless watery domain. The high sea-cliffs at  Cape Sounion , an easy day trip from Athens, fit the bill perfectly. The ruin of Poseidon's temple, a range of tall, Doric columns, is dramatic and the view of the Aegean Sea from the southernmost point of Attica is even more so. Even antiquity-jaded Athenians make the drive out to Sounion for the sunset.

The spot was particularly important to Athenians because this lookout from Cape Sounion controlled access to the Athenean port of Piraeus as well as the silver mines of the Lavrion Peninsula that made Athens rich. The temple, as it now stands, was built during the 5th century B.C., the so called Hellenic Golden Age, in the reign of Pericles. The remains of an earlier temple, dating from the Mycenaen or Minoan eras, are beneath it.

The most popular time to visit Cape Sounion is at sunset and, in good weather, even many Athenians drive out to this romantic spot. It's about 43 miles from Athens and takes about an hour and a half of mostly motorway driving. You can also easily book a day trip tour from one of Athens many travel agencies (look for them around Syntagma Square) that takes in Cape Sounion and and other attractions. A beach and resort hotel below and west of the monument is handy for visitors keen to also watch the sun rise from this spot. Admission to the archaeological site costs €8 or €4 for students, seniors and other concessions. It is open from 9 a.m. (9:30 in winter) until sunset.

Zeus was considered king of the gods. He was also considered father of the gods, not surprising since he fathered quite a few of them. When he could be bothered (and could stand the hectoring of his jealous wife, Hera), he presided over this unruly bunch from his throne on Mount Olympus , throwing out thunderbolts from his lofty perch at anyone who annoyed him, or whose wife he coveted. The rest of the time, he was out seducing and rogering maidens, nymphs, goddesses and even swans.

As you might imagine, there are temples dedicated to Zeus all over the place. The easiest one to visit is right in the middle of Athens. The Temple of Olympian Zeus stands in a tree encircled park around which typical Athenian traffic swirls night and day. At one time, it was the biggest temple in Greece and possibly in the world. So big, in fact, with hundreds of columns, that the Greeks themselves found it a bit embarrassing. Today there are 16 columns left, 15 standing and one on the ground, to give a hint of its past glory.

How To Visit It's pretty hard to miss this temple but the site is fenced all the way around. The only way in is through the main gate, about 200 meters from the tourist bus stop near Hadrian's Gate on Leof. Andrea Siggrou, on the west side of the park. The site is open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., every day, except for the usual holidays. Admission cost €8 (concessions €4). It's pretty steep for what there is to see at this site, but if you buy the five-day ticket package that includes the Acropolis and other Athens sites, it is included.

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Tips for visiting religious sites in Greece

Besides the ancient treasures, paradise-like beaches, and picturesque villages Greece is known for, there is a fourth category of sites that should be on your travel itinerary. The religious sites. All over Greece, you can find the most beautiful churches and monasteries. These places are often build on such unique and wonderful places that they are not only a place to visit for the believers amongst us. They will impress everyone. So wherever you are in Greece, find one and pay a visit!

Religion in Greece

The Orthodox Church plays an important role in Greek culture and history. While Greece, as a country, has known many occupations throughout history, the orthodox religion has always been there. For thousands of years, the Orthodox church was there to preserve Greek nationality through Ottoman and Venetian control. Many churches and monasteries are located in remote locations, far away from the wars that the country fought. In caves and on cliff sides, the religion survived. Today, the Greek culture is intertwined with the Orthodox religion, and over 90% of the Greeks today are Christian Orthodox.

The Greeks take their religion serious. Meaning that when you are planning on visiting religious sites in Greece, you have to stick to the church’s rules. Respect the religion and the etiquettes, even as a tourist.

Types of must-see religious sites

For the Orthodox faith to survive in Greece, many churches and monasteries are located in remote locations. As a result, there are three types of must-visit religious sites in Greece.

• The monasteries build on holy sites in the most extreme places.
• Small cave-churches build as a hideout from the occupants at that time.
• White churches or monasteries surrounded by clear blue water.

Monasteries at extreme places

The most impressive religious buildings in Greece are the ones that connect with the extreme nature around them. Hundreds of years old monasteries, built on giant stone pillars, sea-side cliffs, or as an almost invisible part of a mountain. The most famous example is Meteora . But even less famous ones, like Megalo Spireo, Kipina, Timios Prodromos , or mount Athos, are both impressive and breathtaking. It seems impossible that human hands created them so many years ago. The structures are so surreal that even an atheist can feel the spirituality of these places.

Cave-churches as hideout

In many areas in Greece, the Orthodox religion could only survive by hiding. As a result there are many churches around today that are hidden inside a cave. Often these churches themselves are not truly impressive, but the landscape around is. Examples are Panagia Kakaviotissa in Lemnos, Agios Stefanos in Syros, and Agios Georgios in Didyma Peloponnese.

White and blue water sights

Less spectacular, but nevertheless extremely wonderful, are the religious sites enclosed by a sea or a lake. Clear blue water surrounding a white church situated in a remote location, truly makes the perfect Greek scenery. The tranquility around these churches is extraordinary. Perfect examples of churches like these are Agios Isidoros on Chios, Agios Ioannis on Skopelos and Agios Nikolaos on Lemnos .

Here is an overview of the most important rules and etiquettes when visiting a religious site in Greece. Although many places have these rules on a sign when you enter, not all of them do. So read these tips before you enter any church or monastery in the country to make sure you respect the Greeks and their faith as a tourist.

Follow the dress code

Since the Orthodox church is still important to the Greeks, all religious sites, even the ones in the most remote places, are still in use. Monks still live in the monasteries and Easter is celebrated in the churches. As a result, there is a strict dress code when entering a holy place in Greece.

The general rule is that men should wear long pants and women long skirts, for both shoulders, upper arms, and knees should be covered. However, every church and monastery has its own variation on this rule. A dress that allows you to enter one monastery, might be refused by another.

Safest is to always have long pants or a skirt and a light scarf to cover your upper body with you when visiting a religious site. Personally, I always have an orthodox-approved outfit in the trunk of the car while traveling in Greece. The alternative is to borrow body-covering fabric at the entrance, which is possible at many monasteries. However, these fabrics are not the most breathable, comfortable, and hygienic solutions, especially during summer. So better prepare if you have the option.

Be careful with photographs

The Orthodox religion does allow you to take pictures inside churches and monasteries. However, be careful where you point your camera at, and how you take the picture. It is taboo to use a flash inside a religious building in Greece. Also, never take a picture of the altar in a church! Many of the Greek religious sites do have a reminder about these rules when you enter.

Don’t cross your legs

In many Greek Orthodox churches it is considered rude to cross your legs. This because crossing your legs when seating is a way to get comfortable, which is not permitted inside a church. According to the religion, getting too relaxed will prevent you from a true connection with God. And even when you do not believe in the Greek God, it is a sign of disrespect when you sit down and act comfortable.

Check the opening hours

The last tip I want to give you is to check the opening hours, especially of the monasteries. Most of them close around five (often even earlier during the non-summer months) and have at least one day a week on which they do not open at all. Since the most beautiful religious sites are at very remote locations, it would be a pity to conquer the winding mountain roads, only to discover that you can not enter. Most monasteries and churches have accurate information regarding their opening hours on Google maps.

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GREEK MYTHOLOGY PLACES TO VISIT IN GREECE

Greece is well known for its beaches, beautiful islands, and party towns. But this Mediterranean country has also had a significant impact on the Western world. Greece gave us philosophy, art, drama, literature, and even the principles of democracy! With its multiple gods, plentiful stories and tales, as well as its importance in ancient Greek culture, Greek mythology has played an integral part in the development of Western civilisation and there are numerous greek mythology places to visit in Greece.

Even today, the myths remain stitched into Western heritage – from stories you learn at school to the basis for Hollywood blockbusters.

There are, of course, plenty of places dotted across Greece where you can learn about that mythology firsthand – from the top of Mt Olympus to the Underworld itself.

Here are some of the most noteworthy, to give you some inspiration on your next trip to this most mythical of countries.

PLANNING A TRIP TO GREECE?

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When to visit Greece for mythology sites

The best times to visit Greece are April-June and September-October. The weather is mild and most places have few crowds. High season is late June to early September when prices and crowds will reflect this.

Summer is still great, especially for beach time and in some of the lesser-known spots. The water is warm, there are blue skies every day and a fun holiday atmosphere.

Mainland Greece is really a year-round destination with plenty of beaches and ocean-based activities but also beautiful mountain villages, wine regions, and charming towns that are open year-round.

As a result, much of the year is perfect to discover greek mythology places to visit.

Greek Mythology and Athens

The capital of Greece, Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world. With a history that stretches back over 3,400 years, this city certainly deserves its reputation. There is a lot to see and do in Athens and numerous sites that played pivotal roles in the world of the ancient Greek Gods.

Once a powerful city-state and pivotal player in ancient times, Athens was a hub of philosophy, literature, art, and politics.

It is both a cradle of Western civilisation and the birthplace of democracy as we know it today – “democracy” is a Greek word, after all! Its impact on the Western world should definitely not be underplayed and it is definitely one of the best known Greek Mythology places to visit.

Architecture from the Classical era remains in abundance all over the city, with connections to Greek mythology. Its two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Acropolis of Athens and the medieval Monastery of Daphni are major draws to the city.

The Acropolis of Athens, sitting high above the city on a rocky outcrop, is a sight to behold. This ancient citadel is home to the Pantheon, a stunningly-preserved temple dedicated to the goddess Athena , from whom the city actually gets its name.

Needless to say, there is history galore here – from the Theatre of Herodes Atticus and the Kerameikos, an ancient cemetery, to the Ancient Agora, where merchants would trade alongside great thinkers, such as Socrates, who would debate philosophy with each other.

A fantastic way to learn about Greek Mythology in Athens is to book a private guide with a local writer who can tell you all about the Gods and Legends.

Listen to : Athens podcast episode

Where to stay in Athens

There is a huge selection of hotels and apartments in Athens that suit all needs and budgets. In fact, it is one of the most affordable capitals in Europe.

To visit the Acropolis easily we suggest you stay in Plaka or Koukaki where it is a short stroll to the ancient citadel. A room with a view of the Acropolis will make your stay extra special!

Further reading : Where to stay in Athens ( suburbs, neighbourhoods and hotels)

Sacred Delos

Part of the Cyclades Archipelago in the Aegean Sea, and not far from Mykonos , the island of Delos is the place to start for any journey into Greek mythology in Greece. In fact, it’s the most excavated place in the whole of the Mediterranean.

There’s a good reason for that. Tradition has it that Delos is the birthplace of Greek god Apollo and goddess Artemis , but the island’s religious history goes back more than a millennium before Greeks of the day decided it was here that the two deities were born.

Not only Apollo but other gods are enshrined at Delos: a peak on the island, Mount Kynthos, features a sanctuary to Zeus himself at its summit.

Because of its truly ancient history and mythological credentials, Delos is one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece. In fact, it’s so important that there aren’t any hotels here; Delos is far from a resort island.

But it can be visited on a day trip . Nearby islands such as Mykonos, Paros , and Naxos offer daily ferry services that connect to Delos . Once there, you can head out on a self-guided tour and there’s also the option to hire a guide for further insight into this fascinating place.

A good place to begin a trip to Delos is the Archaeological Museum of Delos. Here, you’ll find artefacts on display, and further information on the history of the island.

Outside of the museum, all of Delos is strewn with ruins of statues, streets, and temples. A good way to take it all in is to walk the Sacred Way, formerly lined with impressive statues of kings past, which runs from the Agora of the Competaliasts to the steps of the Sanctuary of Apollo.

A trip to Delos not only makes for a day of intriguing history but soaking it all up in its original settings allows you to explore and imagine what it would have been like all those years ago.

Where to stay for Delos

As stated Delos is uninhabited and there is nowhere to stay on the island itself. Visitors usually stay on nearby Mykonos and visit Delos as a daytrip.

There is a lot of accommodation on Mykonos to choose from ranging from cheap and cheerful backpacking lodges through to mega-luxury resorts and villas.

It is also possible to visit Delos as a day trip from Paros or Naxos which are more affordable and less crowded than Mykonos.

Crete Greek Mythology

Largest of all the Greek islands, Crete is a popular destination in Greece for holidaymakers, who delight in the natural beauty, beaches, and delicious food on offer here. But there is also thousands of years of history to uncover here too.

This mysterious island has long been home to humans – 130,000 years, in fact – and was once at the centre of the first advanced civilisation in Europe – the Minoan Empire.

It has since been ruled by Hellenic Greeks, the Romans, Andalusian Arabs, Venetians, and Ottomans, but it is Crete’s ancient history and connections to Greek mythology that is most enduring.

One of the most famous Greek myths is that of Theseus and the Minotaur, a bull monster said to have roamed a labyrinth at the whim of legendary King Minos at Knossos Palace. And you can still visit that palace today – even if the original was largely destroyed in an earthquake in 1700 BC (not AD!). Don’t forget to book your skip-the-line tickets before you go!

Dubbed “Europe’s oldest city”, Knossos survives today as a great place to explore for history buffs and families alike, with ancient frescoes to see, re-enactments to enjoy, and charming courtyards to discover.

In the centre of Crete, just east of UNESCO-recognised Mount Ida – the highest point on the island – visitors will find Ideon Andron or Ideon Cave . Of great importance to Greek mythology, the cave was held by Ancient Greeks to be the birthplace of Zeus , king of the gods. Visitors can check out this vital sanctuary, feel the atmosphere of the large cavern, and spend the day exploring .

However, there is another potential birthplace for Zeus, this time in eastern Crete in Psychro Cave. This ancient Minoan religious site is worth a visit, if only for its impressive array of stalactites and stalagmites.

Where to stay in Crete

There is a lot to see and do in Crete and, as the largest Greek island, it is like visiting another country in its own right.

Knossos is near Heraklion, the capital, although many people choose to stay in Chania or Rethymnon which are close by and have retained their charming Venetian history.

It’s a good idea to divide your stay in Crete between a couple of different places so you can explore all that this island has to offer. There are a number of excellent and often quirky private homes and apartments to rent too.

It’s an excellent place for a driving holiday which is the best way to get around.

Ithaca is located just off the shore of Kefalonia in the Ionian Sea. At only 18 miles wide, it’s a fairly small island with a string of beaches and coastal villages, blue seas and green valleys.

It’s a friendly place with a local feeling and somehow feels untouched by modern life.

It seems the perfect setting to be the home of Odysseus – the legendary king of the island and the central figure of two of the most important pieces of literature in the Western world, written by the ancient Greek poet, Homer .

The Illiad tells the tale of the Trojan War , while The Odyssey charts Odysseus’ voyage home to Ithaca from Troy, featuring many perils and adventures along the way.

Though there aren’t any verified physical connections to these great works of literature, or to Odysseus, on Ithaca (most of Ithaca’s buildings were destroyed in a 1953 earthquake), a visit to the island is still definitely an adventure.

There is the Palace of Odysseus, still in the midst of excavations. Some scholars doubt that it’s actually Odysseus’ palace, but there’s no doubt that – even if not mythological – this is still a remarkable find of the Classical world. It’s still ancient!

Walking trails wind throughout the island, and there are relaxed villages to discover. It’s not hard to feel, at times, that you may well have been transported back hundreds (if not thousands) of years!

Where to stay in Ithaca

Most visitors to Ithaca will stay in the main town of Vathy or the pretty seaside village of Kioni.

The ruins of the Palace of Odysseus are located in the interior of the island close to the village of Stavros or the seaside village of Frikes.

Further reading : A complete guide to Ithaca

Mt Olympus Mythology

The tallest mountain (actually a volcano) in Greece, it’s no surprise that epic Mt Olympus – made up of 52 soaring peaks and steep gorges – is the mythical home of the Greek gods and goddesses.

Its highest peak, Mytikas (meaning “nose” in Greek) is 2,917 metres above sea level. It’s on this particularly prominent peak where the 12 Olympian Gods are said to have resided, including Zeus , Poseidon , Apollo, Athena, and Aphrodite.

Sitting between Thessaly and Macedonia, the mountain can be visited, of course, and if you’re wondering whether you can climb it – you sure can!

First climbed in 1913, today the mountain is connected by bus from Athens and Thessaloniki to the nearby village of Lithoro, where most expeditions will start from.

If you are staying in Thessaloniki you can do a day trip to Dion and Mt Olympus or half-day canyoning trips are popular too. Alternatively, you can arrive by bus or car and stay a few nights ( see below).

Warm clothes (even in summer) and sunscreen are a must. You should also allow two or three days to trek Mt Olympus. Don’t worry; there are refuges – 15 to be exact – that you can stay in along the way.

There are a number of different trails, with varying difficulties and regulations, so be sure to visit the Olympus National Park Information Center before making a decision.

At the foot of the mountain, ancient Dion is an important site. It’s at this sacred spot that Alexander the Great himself used to make sacrifices to Zeus at the sanctuary. Wandering the Archaeological Park of Dion, with ruins of ancient public baths and temples, makes for a good pre-Olympus adventure, with an accompanying museum for more information.

And if hiking isn’t your thing, no sweat. You can also drive part-way up!

Where to stay near Mt Olympus

Like most huge mountains there doesn’t happen to be a chain of luxury hotels perched on top and accommodation is mostly located in the nearby villages and towns in the surrounding valleys.

There are some basic hostels or ‘refuges’ for mountaineers, strategically spread around the mountain however, for the die-hard climbers.

Most visitors choose to stay in the towns of Katounia and Litochoro where hotels like Mythic Valley and To Palio Litohoro are good choices.

Even closer and right at the entrance to the mountain is Ktima Faki which has beautiful views in a tranquil, rural setting.  

Delphi is most well-known for being the home of one of the most important figures in Greek mythology – the Oracle.

She is present in many legends and myths of the ancient world and would be consulted by kings and great leaders for her thoughts on crucial decisions.

Located on the southwestern slope of Parnassus, ancient Greek tradition has it that Delphi was actually the centre of the world. Once upon a time, Zeus is said to have released two eagles, one from the west and one from the east. The place in which they met was to become Delphi, and deemed to be central to all civilisation.

Pilgrims travelled to Delphi from all over the Mediterranean to seek prophecies and advice from the Oracle at Delphi. The Oracle herself, Pythia , was the high priestess at the Temple of Apollo and would answer in a trance-like state, speaking on behalf of Apollo.

Today, Delphi is easily reachable from Athens on a day trip and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its many well-preserved ruins make up an impressive archaeological landscape to discover and it’s worth paying for a guide to give you a private tour and explain everything to you.

The foundations of the Sanctuary of Apollo remain, as do other structures, columns, and pathways. The setting, on Mount Parnassus, makes a visit here even more scenic.

If you really want to delve into a more in-depth history of this vital spot, then Delphi Archaeological Museum, with its vast collection of artifacts discovered around the area, is well worth your while.

Read: Our Complete Guide to Delphi

Book: Our Day Trip to Delphi from Athens  

Where to stay in Delphi

There are a number of options for Delphi.

You can either do a day trip from Athens , combine it with an overnight trip to Meteora , stay in the nearby seaside towns of  Itea, Galaxidi or Nafpaktos or stay in the town of Delphi itself which has several small hotels and charming apartments.

In Galaxidi, Archontiko Hotel is quite lovely as is Galaxa Mansion .

Nafpaktos is a very pretty town with a small Venetian harbour and a number of excellent hotels and small Pensions that are very inexpensive too.

Acheron River

Tucked away in the Epirus region of northwest Greece, the Acheron River isn’t just a site of natural beauty; it’s also very important in the world of ancient Greek Mythology.

Once known as the “River of Woe”, the Acheron River actually makes up one of the five rivers of the Greek Underworld (or Hades), as described by epic poet Homer . Flowing through dark gorges and at times disappearing underground, it’s easy to see how ancient Greeks thought this river might have flowed down into Hades itself.

It plays a big part in Greek mythology. Even Odysseus himself is said to have floated along the river on a journey to find the blind prophet Tiresias in the land of Hades .

Locals believe that the Acheron Narrows is the actual gateway to Hades. Others believe it could be at the Acherusian Lake, from where the mythological ferryman Charon would take the deceased over to the other side.

Yep, it may have a mythologically “dark” past – and sure, it may contain along its source somewhere the gates to Hell, but it’s actually a beautiful spot that can be explored purely for its nature today.

As a bonus, the Acheron River is also thought to be a place of healing: the waters are said to cleanse sins!

One of the least known destinations in the region, the river stretches for 52 kilometres through rugged canyons, tranquil groves, and soaring green trees. Trails run along the riverbanks and cliffs overlooking the clear waters, complete with suspension bridges at times.

Not just hiking and horseback riding can be utilised to explore this hidden gem of a river to its fullest potential. Around three kilometres of the river itself are navigable, which makes kayaking and rafting very doable indeed.

It’s a must-visit if you find yourself on holiday in the coastal resort town, Parga . The river isn’t far from the town and makes for a great day out for fans of the great outdoors

Where to stay near the Acheron River.

The river is long and windy and flows through and around a number of towns and villages before flowing out to see in Ammoudia on the western coast of the mainland.

Near it’s widest point and just where it arrives down from the mountains is the small town of Glyki where Piges Hotel at Acheron Springs is very popular and has spectacular views across the valley.

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Sacred Geography of Ancient Greece

The neolithic period (9600 - 3000 bc).

To explore the sacred geography of ancient Greece it is necessary to look far back in time. During the millennia before the emergence of the classical Greeks there were other peoples living in the region and traces of their wisdom traditions may still be found in the old myths. While brilliant in their achievements, the classical Greeks were not the creators of all the sophistication for which they are known. Rather, they were more the inheritors, who then went on to elaborate and express pre-existing wisdom.

The story of the region begins before any written records were kept. What little we know comes from myths and legends, folklore and the studies of archaeologists. Nomadic hunter-gatherers wandered across the lands then in ways no humans on earth do nowadays.

Their movements were guided by the passage of the seasons and the migrations of vast animal herds. The living earth gave them food and the sun warmed them. While walking here and there upon the earth, these ancient people – our own ancestors – also slowly began to find particular places that had a sense of numinosity, or power, or heightened energy. The two vantage points that we have on this fabled epoch, mythology and archaeology, show quite clearly that the earliest Greek cultures were centered on beliefs in the Great Goddess of the Earth. She gave birth to and through all things. Babies and springs were her gifts. Caves and forest groves her favored abodes. Over uncounted centuries, through the birth and passing away of prehistoric cultures, these mystic places were venerated and visited. The first sacred sites of humankind, they are the most ancient roots of the pilgrimage traditions that would later characterize classical Greece. Around 6500 BC, six thousand years before the classical Greeks, farming and animal domestication began. Cattle may have been domesticated independently in southeastern Europe but some crops, such as wheat and barley, were certainly introduced from the Middle East. Along with ideas of agriculture and animal husbandry, so also came proto-religious concepts. During the Neolithic Period, cultures such as the Bandkeramik, Tripolye-Cucuteni, Bell Beaker, Unetice, Danubian-Carpathian, and the early Aegean traveled over, and traded within, large regions of southeastern and central Europe. Additionally, the precious stone Amber, found in the regions of present day Denmark, Poland, and Lithuania, was widely traded throughout central and southeastern Europe. All of this human movement occurred near to and within the region of Greece, and would certainly have influenced the later emergence of more sophisticated cultures in the Aegean area.

The Bronze and Dark Ages (3000 – 800 BC)

Between 3000 and 1100 BC, various groups of peoples, such as the Ionians, Achaeans, and Dorians entered Greece from the north. Of Indo-European origin, they were patriarchal, warlike cultures that believed in masculine gods which resided in the skies or upon mountain peaks. During these years, and especially following the Dorian migrations around 1100 BC, there was a gradual process of cultural blending whereby the emphasis shifted from veneration of the Earth Goddess as the dominant deity to Zeus, a sky god. This blending of the indigenous ancient goddess culture with the arriving patriarchal culture is clearly reflected in different myths deriving from Neolithic, Bronze Age and Classical periods. Many contemporary people have the notion that the Greek myths concern only Zeus and the Olympian gods. This notion, perpetuated since Victorian times when European scholars – almost entirely men – imparted a definite male bias to their interpretations and writings is, however, incorrect.

The masculine oriented myths of the Classical era are merely the products of that male-dominated time. There is a vastly older mythic tradition deriving from pre-Bronze Age times in which the Great Goddess was the supreme deity. The Great Goddess was associated with birth, ease of life, fertility, and seasonal changes, while the later Olympian gods were warlike, distant from the people, judgmental and often jealous. During the assimilation process, the Great Goddess was subdivided into different female aspects, such as Hera, Artemis, Aphrodite, Athena and Hestia. While powerful in their own right, it is significant that each of these goddesses were still subservient to male gods or masculinized themselves. For example, during their development in the Olympian order Hera became a jealous wife, Athena a masculine woman, and Aphrodite a promiscuous creature.

The establishment of shrines during the Bronze and Dark ages was very often at locations that had been venerated from earlier Neolithic times. The sanctuaries were placed at specific sites where the mysterious forces of the natural world were most accessible. To understand these early sanctuaries it is necessary to examine them in relation to the natural contexts in which they were located. Of critical importance in this examination, is recognition of the fact that the ancient sanctuaries were linked not only to specific places in the landscape but also to the movements of different celestial bodies such as the sun, moon, planets and stars.

The early sanctuaries were situated at areas of landscape associated with the spirits and powers of nature (later anthropomorphized as the goddesses and gods). Altars were set up, usually flat rocks in positions facing features of the sacred landscape, and over time more elaborate structures were added. A variety of rituals were established to honor the spirits of the landscape, to propitiate and control them, and to provide access to those powers for visiting pilgrims. It is not possible to say with any certainty at what point in time early human beings conceived of the sanctuary, yet it was well before the period of settlement. Archaeological evidence had demonstrated that dwellings were a later development at pre-existing places of sanctity. Other pre-Greek civilizations such as the Minoan, the Mycenean and the Cycladic were also associated with aspects of the Mother Goddess and related geomantic elements.

The Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic Periods

During the so-called ‘Dark Ages’ (1100 – 800 BC), the Greeks lived in tribal communities controlled by chiefs or kings who combined the roles of war leader and priest. There were no palaces and the kings lived in houses distinguished from those of their subjects only by their greater size. By the 9th century, power had begun to pass to different hereditary aristocracies, trade increased between them, and social centers began to grow in size from villages to cities. By the beginning of the Archaic Period, the Polis, or city-state became the dominant form of political organization. The cities dominated the countryside and became the primary centers of political power, commerce and cultural life. During the Archaic Period, at different times in different regions of Greece, aristocratic government became unpopular and a variety of other governing systems evolved, including tyrannies, oligarchies, and democracies. Throughout the Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic periods, the many city-states fought against one another, and therefore it is not correct to speak of a Greek ‘nation’ but rather only of a Greek civilization composed of numerous autonomous city-states.

Despite their rivalries, the Greeks had a strong sense of common identity, expressed by the name they gave themselves, Hellenes, and the religion they practiced. Worshipping the same gods and goddesses, the Greeks also celebrated pan-Hellenic festivals during which time hostilities ceased and pilgrims were safe to travel across the countryside. The neutrality of shrines and especially the oracles of pan-Hellenic importance was supported by leagues of neighboring states, called amphictionies, such as that of Delphi, the most famous oracle site. It is against this background of social, political and religious organization that we may consider the nature of sacred sites and pilgrimage traditions in the Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic periods.

In consideration of the practice of pilgrimage in these periods it is clearly evident that there were two distinct classifications of pilgrimage sites. These may be categorized as attracting individual or group pilgrimages. In the category of shrines that attracted individual pilgrims, there were the age-old oracular shrines, such as Dodona and Delphi; the shrines dedicated to specific gods and goddesses; and the healing shrines known as asklepieions. In the category of shrines that attracted group pilgrimages, there were the hugely visited, state-supported festival sites of Olympia, Delphi, Isthmia and Nemea. From the 6th century BC to the 4th century AD, the Greeks made both individual and highly organized state-sponsored pilgrimages to these holy places all across the Greek realm. The pilgrimage traditions to both types of shrines are an undeniable indication of the great degree which the Greeks viewed the gods and goddesses as intervening in their personal lives and the affairs of the state.

In the Greek world the word for sanctuary was hieron (meaning holy or sacred), which suggests the idea of a zone between the divine and human world where communications between the two realms could exist. The construction of large temples around the ancient altars from the Bronze and Dark Ages is a reflection of the monumentalization of Greek sanctuaries beginning in the 8th century. What was still primary, however, was the sacred space around the altar, sometimes including a cave, spring, tree or stone. The architectural elaboration of the temple should, therefore, not be seen as a change in cult practice but simply as a decision to monumentalize. It is also important to recognize that much of the inspiration and structural form of the Greek temples were derived from similar structures in Egypt and the Middle East. The Classical era temples, besides their spiritual functions, also served as the emblems of the city-states and the manifestation of their power within a competitive political system that spanned the entire region of Greece.

While many urban centers around Greece had their own holy places, pilgrims would often travel hundreds of miles beyond their place of habitation, by boat or land, to visit other shrines whose resident gods and goddesses were believed to be effective for different reasons. Certainly one of the most famous examples of this sort of shrine visitation was that which occurred at the oracle site of Delphi. Its earliest use lost in the mists of prehistory, Delphi was favored by the Mycenaeans from as early as 1500 BC and by the Greeks from 1000 BC to the 393 AD, when the Christian emperor Theodosius officially closed the enormous temple complex.

Another type of sacred site which attracted large numbers of pilgrims from throughout the Greek world were the healing shrines of Asklepios, the son of the legendary Apollo. His primary sanctuaries, called asklepieion were located at Epidauros, the island of Kos, Pergamos in Asia Minor, and Lebena in Crete. While approximately 300 asklepieion shrines were also constructed in other parts of the Greek world, the healing power of the god was considered to be most present at the major sanctuaries. When pilgrims came to an asklepieion shrine they would spend a night a night sleeping in a building called an avaton, where they hoped to have a dream in which Asklepios would appear and either heal them or reveal information concerning how they might heal themselves. The second major category of pilgrimage destinations were the state-supported pan-Hellenic festivals around the country. The emergence of these particular sanctuaries was directly linked with the rise of the polis and the birth of the city-state. During the pan-Hellenic festivals thousands of people traveled to worship the gods and goddesses honored in these celebrations. The festivals of Olympia, Pythia, Isthmia and Nemea were the most important and were known as the ‘crown games’. Competitions between the city-states at the festivals included literature, music and athletics. The prizes for contestants were wreaths not money and some victors emerged as major politicians. The artistic elaboration of the shrines was also a form of competition between the states. The pan-Hellenic shrines served the function of reinforcing ideas and values central to the polis organization. This was materially expressed in the creation of monuments dedicated to the achievements of individual city-states, which were specifically designed to impress visitors from other regions. Access to the pan-Hellenic shrines was guaranteed during times of conflict between the different city-states, and even when Xerxes invaded Greece in 480 BC, the Olympic festival continued.

Official pilgrimage from the 6th century onwards was a definite feature of the Greek world and ships came from Iberia, Egypt, Cyrene and the Black Sea to the sanctuaries in Greece and Asia Minor. Diplomatic activity accompanied the festivals with different city-states sending out officials announcing the dates of celebrations and to confirm the sacred truces which allowed pilgrims to travel in safety. Invited states sent official representatives, called theoroi, to participate in the festivals and make sacrifices on the behalf of their state.

Sea travel was the primary form of transport for the Greeks and the sailing season from the beginning of spring in April to the onset of winter in October came to be the period during which the main state-supported festivals were held. The dates of the four main festivals were also set to not conflict with the busiest periods of the agricultural schedule, such as the grape harvest in mid-September, the grain harvest in May to July, and the olive harvest between November and February.

Still another category of pilgrimage destination in the Classical Greek world was that of Mystery Religions. Much about the mystery religions and their rituals is currently unknown but they seemed to have functioned as sources of spiritual vitality amidst the institutional bureaucracy of the state religion. The festival of the Greater Mysteries (as contrasted to the Lesser Mysteries) occurred at the site of Eleusis during the month of September and October. The mysteries were essentially a drama in which the public participated, enacting a ritual progression from sadness to joy, from the sorrow of the separated mother and daughter to their joyful reunion. During the week-long festival various rituals were performed by priests and priestesses at the shrine of Eleusis, and on the fifth day of the festival many thousands of pilgrims, men and women, rich and poor, walked a distance of approximately 15 miles from the city of Athens. Aspects of the Eleusinian mysteries were partially a re-enactment of the myth of Demeter and Persephone, and participants drank a sacred beverage called the kykeon, which some scholars theorize may have had a narcotic effect. Occurring for nearly 1000 years, the procession to Eleusis was the greatest such event ever organized in the Greek world. The Eleusinian mysteries came to an end in 396 AD with the destruction of the sanctuary by Alaric the Goth.

Another mystery tradition, the Kaveirian, was practiced on the islands of Samothrace and Lemnos in the northern Aegean during the Classic and Hellenistic periods. The Kaveirian Mysteries were most probably imported from Asia Minor and their contents were then mixed with Greek mythology and legends.

The Locations of Greek Sanctuaries according to Sacred Geography

In preceding sections of this essay information has been presented regarding the origin of sacred sites in the Neolithic period and their religious use from the Bronze Age to the end of Hellenistic times. This information has been drawn from a variety of orthodox scholarly sources which, while certainly important, fail to address the issue of the location of the most ancient sacred sites in terms of geomancy, terrestrial astrology and landscape geometry. An intriguing fact, little known to most contemporary scholars of Greek archaeology, is that there is actually a geometrical pattern to the placement of sacred sites throughout the mainland and islands of Greece.

Evidence of this grand design was first discovered, at least in historical times, by the French scholar Jean Richer who was living in Greece in the 1950’s. Having had for many years an interest in the study of mythology, esoteric doctrines and Greek mythology, Richer often wondered if there might be a unifying pattern explaining the locations of the most ancient Greek temples relative to one anther, to the typography of the entire country, and to the celestial realm. During his visits to numerous temples, on both the mainland and the islands, he had been perplexed by their sometimes unusual locations. He had found temples perched high on mountain peaks, in isolated regions far distant from social centers, and, most mysteriously, at seemingly random places in the countryside. Richer suspected that the locations of these temple sites were not arbitrary but were rather a reflection of a wisdom tradition practiced in deep antiquity and then forgotten millennia ago.

In 1958 Richer had a profound experience which began to unlock the mysteries that so intrigued him. While living on the hill of Lycabettos, sacred to the Earth Goddess Gaia and overlooking the Parthenon of Athens, he had a visionary dream of Apollo. The dream helped him to recognize that a straight line could be drawn between the sites of Delphi, Athens, the island of Delos (where Apollo was supposedly born) and Camiros in Rhodes, the site of the oldest Apollo temple on that island. The discovery of this line, linking holy places of ancient Greece, led Richer to discover more examples of ancient sacred geography including:

• An alignment linking the sacred mountains of Ida on Crete and Parnassus at Delphi, which also passed through another sacred mountain at Corinth, where stood a temple of Apollo.
• A general alignment of three great Hera sanctuaries at Olympia, Argos and Samos.
• An almost equilateral triangle that linked three sanctuaries of Athena at Delphi, Athens and Tegea.
• An alignment of the cities of Corinth, Argos and Sparta at a right angle to the Delphi - Athens - Delos alignment.

Richer felt that these enigmatic alignments of sacred sites were clearly apparent if an observer could free themselves of the limiting bias of orthodox archaeology. Instead of studying each temple as a discreet unit, the observer needed to consider, as if from a bird’s eye view, the network of sanctuaries across the entire region of Greece. In his book, Sacred Geography of the Ancient Greeks, Richer wrote,

“The evidence of the monuments shows in an undeniable way, but not yet clearly perceived, that during more than two thousand years, the Phoenicians, the Hittites, the ancient Greeks, and then the Etruscans, the Carthaginians, and the Romans, had patiently woven a fabric of correspondences between the sky, especially the apparent course of the sun through the zodiac, the inhabited earth, and the cities built by humanity.”

Other scholars have studied Richer’s theories and the alignments he found. Writing in Dance of the Dragon: an Odyssey into Earth Energies and Ancient Religion , Paul Broadhurst has said,

“In the following years, Richer found more of these lines and eventually uncovered the whole plan behind the Delphic zodiac. Studying the iconography of coins and temple sculpture, he found that the designs were not merely decorative, but astrological, reflecting the cosmic influences at work in each particular segment. He even found he could use this specific knowledge to predict successfully which symbol would appear on coins from specific locations. As his researches progressed, he discovered that statues of mythical beasts and Gods and Goddesses, as well as temple dedications, were originally designed to reflect the divisions of the zodiac. Temples at great distances from one another were aligned with their faraway counterparts, reflecting the heavenly divisions on the surface of the land, all part of a vast system of Cosmic and Earthly correspondences. Temple sculpture also reflected the cyclic wheel of the zodiac. The fighting animals common on temple pediments symbolized certain seasons or astrological periods, devouring or attacking the dying cosmic influences, with each period represented by a mythical beast…..Later, Richer found other zodiacs centered on similar oracular sites having geometrical relationships with one another, and concluded that he was finding the remnants of a once universal system of heavenly correspondences which had evolved through Greek and Roman times as the common denominator of ancient religions, even extending into Byzantine Christianity.”

In 1994, Richer’s book, Sacred Geography of the Ancient Greeks , was translated from French into English by Christine Rhone. Based on a deep familiarity with his work, Rhone commented in her preface to the book,

“Richer’s work on sacred geography can be approached from many levels. He extends the range of astrological symbols from the familiar ones – the fish for Pisces, the bull for Aries, and so on – to encompass Olympian and pre-Olympian deities, circumzodiacal constellations, figures of myth and legend, revealing the stratum of stellar beliefs that underlay ancient Greek religion. This expanded range of astrological symbols becomes a key to interpreting the motifs of architecture, sculpture, vase painting and other artifacts. These motifs were not chosen merely for aesthetic reasons, as compositional devices or pictorial narrative, but were chosen to express a specific temporal and spatial meaning of the artwork in relation to a sacred center. This was most often an oracle site, a timeless place between the realms of Earth and the god-like stars. Every object of sacred art, great or small, was thus a point in single web of meaning that imbued it with a talismanic power.”

Following Jean Richer’s passing away in 1992, his elder brother Lucien extended the ‘Apollo’ line passing through Delos, Delphi and Athens, to discover that it linked other ancient shrines including Skellig Michael in Ireland, St. Michael’s Mount in Cornwall, England, Mont St Michel in France, Sacra di San Michele in Italy, San Michele di Monte Gargano on the eastern coast of Italy, and Mt. Carmel in the Holy Land. Discussing this incredibly ancient and significant sacred geography, Lucien wrote,

“Jean has shown the way ahead by proving that the great sanctuaries of ancient times were generally positioned in relation to each other according to zodiacal directions…..On a global scale, it emerges that the placing of sacred sites seems to obey precise rules and that, despite appearances, the various aspects of the terrestrial surface represent highly organized structures.”

In this present essay it has been shown that while the Classical era Greeks did indeed erect stupendous temples at many sites throughout the mainland and the islands, the sites where those temples were placed had already been sacred sites of little known, but deeply knowledgeable, cultures which existed thousands of years before Greek times. Therefore it can be said with assurance, as was stated at the beginning of this essay, that the Classical Greeks were not so much creators of their sacred geography but rather inheritors of that system from an earlier people.

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Greek Mythological Sites You Can Still Visit Today

Dipped in ancient history, Greece is also a dream destination for anyone interested in mythology. Here is a selection of real locations you can still visit today that were once the center stage of many famous Greek myths. Let us take a journey into the distant past and make a point of visiting some of them.

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The sacred island of Delos is an unmissable destination for anyone with a keen interest in Greek mythology. Its great mythological importance derives from it being said to be the birthplace of the twin gods Artemis and Apollo. Indeed, mythology has it that it was here that Leto, Zeus’ lover, fled to escape Hera’s wrath and give birth to her children. As a result, sanctuaries and temples were built on the 3km (1.87 mi.) island, and people from around Greece used to come and worship the deities.

Hidden in Crete ’s mountainous interior is a location boasting a strong mythological importance. According to mythology, it was there that Cronos, one of the original titans, tried to destroy all his offspring by eating them in order to prevent fulfilment of the prophecy that predicted his downfall at the hands of one his children. When Rhea, Zeus’ mother, gave birth to Zeus, she decided to hide him in a cave in Crete to protect him. Ancient Greeks believed that Zeus was born (or at least grew up in) Ideon Cave , and the place quickly became a site of worship and pilgrimage. Today, the mountain lends itself perfectly to hikes, and you can even visit the cave where Zeus is believed to have spent the first years of his life.

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The Labyrinth of the Minotaur

Undeniably, one of the most fascinating ancient Greek myths is the story of Theseus and the Minotaur. To put it in context, you must know about Minos, Zeus’ son and king of Crete. The stories are diverse, but it seems King Minos was forced to raise a son who had the body of a man and the face of a bull. While he managed to trap it inside a labyrinth, he took the habit every year of sending young men and girls into the maze to be devoured by the monster. Theseus, prince of Athens, volunteered one year, and with the help of Ariadne, King Minos’ daughter, he succeeded in killing the beast and finding his way out of the maze. While the exact location of the labyrinth is unsure, there are two places you can visit. The first one is in Kommos, believed by archaeologists to have been the site of Minos’s throne. The other place that might have inspired the story is Gortyn, a little further away.

Acheron River

According to Greek mythology, the Acheron was one of the five rivers that borders the Underworld. The river was known as the ‘river of the woe’, and it was used to transport the souls of the departed into Hades’ realm. The river and its nekromanteion , an ancient Greek temple of necromancy devoted to Hades and Persephone, are located in scenic Epirus , near Parga. The area is beautiful and offers a refreshing retreat ideal for kayaking and camping fanatics during the summer months.

As one of the islands laying in the Saronic Gulf, Aegina is now an unassuming weekend destination for Athenians and tourists alike – but the island boasts an interesting mythological past. Aegina was a daughter of the river god Asopos and the nymph Metope. As you can expect, womaniser Zeus fell in love with her and took her to Oenone, an island off the coast of Attica. There, Aegina gave birth to Aeacus, future king of the island. And while the island was named after her, the story goes on. When the island was depopulated because of a plague sent by Hera, Zeus’ wife, the young king Aeacus called for help to Zeus, who transformed the island’s ants into humans to repopulate his son’s kingdom. It was these fierce soldiers that were commanded by Achilles.

Mount Olympus

In Greek mythology, it was believed that majestic Mount Olympus was the home of the 12 gods and goddesses. This stunning formation is the highest mountain in the country. Perfect for hikes, the rugged mountain can also be your playground. And while you may not spot these deities when you reach the peak, you’ll be rewarded by glorious views.

An influential city-state of Ancient Greece, Thebes, now called Thiva , is located in the region of Boeotia. The city is shrouded in myths, and there is even one relating its origin. Cadmus, a young man originally from Phoenicia, came to Greece in search of his sister, Europa, who had been abducted by Zeus. Unable to find her, he went to consult the Oracle and was told to found a city on the Boeotian plains instead of searching for his sister. The birthplace of Dionysus and Hercules, Thebes is also connected to the myth of Oedipus. Son of King Laius and Queen Jocasta, he tragically fulfilled a prophecy that said he would kill his father and marry his mother, bringing destruction to his city.

This city is thought by many to be the birthplace of the goddess of love and beauty, Aphrodite, and the site of where she rose from the sea. Indeed, the city of Paphos was an important place of worship to the goddess, and the remains of her temple are still visible today, with solid foundation walls marking its perimeter. The archaeological site of Paphos also includes an amphitheater, which seated 1,200 spectators in its prime.

Named after the beautiful nymph Korkyra, Corfu is equally bathed in myths. The daughter of Asopos and Metope and sister of Aegina, Korkyra fell in love with Poseidon, who abducted her and took her to an unnamed island, which then took her name – Korkyra, or Corfu. The island is also home to the Achilleion Palace , built by Empress Sisi of Bavaria. The palace was of course named after Achilles, who was dipped into the enchanted river Styx by his mother to protect him. As you know, the protection worked except at the heel, where his mother was holding onto him. A fierce warrior who played an important part in the Trojan War, he was killed by an arrow to his ankle.

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Home > 33 Ancient Greek Archaeological Sites In Greece: The Acropolis & Beyond

33 Ancient Greek Archaeological Sites In Greece: The Acropolis & Beyond

Written by our local expert Gabi

Gabi is an award-winning writer who lives on the Island of Crete in Greece. She is an expert in Greek travel and writes guides for the everyday traveler.

This is your guide to the best archaeological sites in Greece that you have to see to believe. We uncover things from the Ancient Greek world and the Roman periods.

From the Acropolis in the city of Athens, Ancient Olympia, Akrotiri Excavations, and loads more of the most important ancient sites.

Greece is a magnificent country, home to pristine beaches and unique landscapes that will stick to your memory forever, making your holiday in Greece an unforgettable moment in your life.

One thing that makes the country truly unique is the fantastic variety of Archaeological sites you can visit in every corner of the country.

No matter where you are in Greece, a piece of history will always be waiting for you to discover and explore.

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

Archaeological Sites In Greece

In this article, we have included the best archaeological sites you can visit in the country. You can either visit them on your own or book a guided tour for better insight and more information. You can also get yourself a guide to each site to explore better.

• Acropolis of Lindos in Rhodes
• Acropolis, Athens

Ancient Agora, Athens

• Ancient and Medieval Rhodes
• Ancient city of Aigai (Also known as the UNESCO Archaeological Site of Aigai in Vergina)
• Ancient city of Corinth
• Ancient Delos Archaeological Site and Museum
• Ancient site and museum of Mycenae
• Ancient site and theatre of Epidaurus
• Ancient Temple of Apollo Epicurius
• Ancient Temple of Poseidon, Cape Sounion
• Archaeological Site and Museum of Ancient Delphi
• Archaeological Site of Philippi and ruins of Macedonian city Krinides
• Archaeological site and Museum of Olympia
• Archaeological site of Akrotiri in Santorini (Also known as Akrotiri, Minoan Bronze Age settlement)
• Archaeological site of Gortyna, Crete
• Archaeological site of Phaistos, Crete
• Archaeological site of Sparta

Archaeological Site of Eleusis (Elefsina)

• Catacombs in Milos
• Delphi, Central Greece

Meteora, Central Greece

• Minoan Palace of Knossos in Crete
• Mycenae, Peloponnese
• Mystras, Peloponnese
• Olympia, Peloponnese
• Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments, Thessaloniki
• Pythagoreion and Heraion, Samos island
• Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus
• Temple of Poseidon at Sounion
• The Ancient City of Thebes
• The fortified islet of Spinalonga in Crete
• The Royal Tombs at Vergina

Let’s see where the most spectacular Greek archaeology sites you can visit are located;

Most Visited Sites Archaeological Sites Of Greece

The acropolis in athens – highest point of the city.

The most famous and most visited archaeological site in Greece is the Acropolis of Athens . Usually crowded all year long, it’s a must-visit site in Greece, and you cannot miss your itinerary of heading to the island’s capital.

Also known as the Sacred Rock, the archaeological site overlooks the whole site of Athens as it is the highest point of Athens. The Acropolis is the most remarkable heritage of the Classical period and one of Europe’s most prominent ancient monuments.

The buildings in the site date back to the 5th century BC and are the most imposing living memory of Ancient Athens’s former splendor. The main building is its Parthenon temple, an architectural marvel of all times. Other buildings to check in on the site include the Temple of Athena Nike and the Erechtheion.

Tips for visiting: The site is usually extremely crowded, but this shouldn’t stop you from visiting. Book your tickets in advance, pay a bit more for a skip-the-line option, or visit every early in the morning or right before sunset for a less overcrowded experience.

Remember that the marbles you’ll be walking on are ancient; they’ve been worn by the elements, so they are slippery. Wear the right shoes and carry a refillable water bottle if you visit during the hottest hours of the day.

If you’re visiting Athens and plan to discover the wonders of the Acropolis , choose a hotel in the area. Great options are the Herodion Hotel and AthensWas.

Here is where to stay in Athens.

Knossos palace on crete – an insta-worthy archaeological site .

It’s the best-preserved palace of the Minoan Civilization and home to the legend of King Minos, the Labyrinth, and the Minotaur, as well as the story of Daedalus and Icarus.

But the Minoans were more than just a collection of myths. They were a highly developed society, with advanced commercial routes in the Aegean and even established colonies. In the palace, you will be amazed at the urban planning skills of this civilization.

Choose to visit early in the day or late in the afternoon to enjoy the place with fewer crowds and more pleasant temperatures since the island is sweltering from April until October .

When visiting Heraklion, you can stay in a city center hotel like Galaxy Iraklio Hotel.

Island of Delos – Near Mykonos

The sacred island of Delos is one of the most fascinating archaeological sites you can choose to visit in Greece . A visit to the site can make an excellent day trip if you’re spending your holidays on the island of Mykonos.

Delos is a small islet a few miles from Mykonos and a UNESCO World Heritage Site . According to Greek mythology , the island was where the god of light, Apollo, and his twin sister Artemis were born.

A sacred place in ancient times, the most remarkable places to discover include the Agora, the Temple of Apollo, and the famous avenue of the lions. There’s also a small museum on the island with objects found in the place during the excavations.

Acrogiali Hotel, in the area of Platys Gialos and right on the beach, is a magnificent place to stay in Mykonos if you’re traveling with all the family.

The Sanctuary Of Delphi

Another superb archaeological site to visit in Greece is the magnificent site of Delphi , which is among the most important and most visited sites in Greece. Delphi was ancient Greece’s most important oracle, dating back to the 8th century BC.

In the past, people from the rest of the Mediterranean basin would come to the oracle of Delphi seeking advice from the priestesses.

Check the Temple of Apollo, the Treasury of the Athenians, the Theatre, the Stadium, and the Gymnasium in this Greek archaeological site. Don’t forget to check out the museum right next to the sanctuary.

Although a visit to Delphi can be a great day trip from Athens, many travelers prefer to take it easy and spend some time in the area of Delphi. Nidimos Hotel is located less than a kilometer from the archaeological site and has unpaired vistas from the surrounding landscape.

Ancient Olympia Peloponnese, Ancient Greek Ruins Not To Be Missed

One of the most critical sanctuaries in ancient Greek times, devoted to worshiping the most important of all Greek gods, Zeus, Olympia is located in the heart of the Peloponnese and is one of the Greek sites loved by children. 

Also, the Olympic Games would take place in Ancient Olympia. The games were first held during the 7th century BC, and they were organized to honor the great Greek gods . Known to have been the most remarkable sports competition, even wars and battles would come to a stop for the Olympic Games to take place.

When you visit, don’t miss the temples of Zeus and Hera , the workshop of sculptor Phidias, and the area where the sports and games took place. The Museum of Olympia is another fantastic visit to add to your itinerary.

In the heart of Ancient Olympia, ideal for families with kids, Hotel Hercules combines a friendly atmosphere and great-value accommodation . If you prefer to rent a villa and explore the Peloponnese , check out the fantastic facilities of Bacchus, a traditional stone mansion with beautiful views of the surrounding area, just 3 kilometers away from Ancient Olympia.

Ancient Epidaurus

According to the myth, Epidaurus was where the god of healing, Asclepius, was born. Therefore, the area became an important healing center of antiquity. Also, in the area of Peloponnese , this religious center, which is vital for the sanctuary of Asclepius, is an important archaeological site in Greece that you can visit.

Essential  festivals and festivities were held on the site to honor the god, especially in the Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus, which dates back to the 4th century BC. The construction is made of marble and stone and has stunning acoustics. Not far from Ancient Olympia, it’s a good idea to include both visits in your Peloponnese trip .

Check out the Amalia Olympia Hotel, which is a great location to visit Ancient Olympia and Epidaurus. Kids will love their fantastic swimming pool!

Akrotiri Excavations On Santorini

If you’re visiting Santorini this summer , don’t miss a trip to any of the island’s archaeological sites.

South of Santorini, you can discover the excavations of Akrotiri , one of the most important Aegean settlements that date back to the early Bronze Age. Kids are fascinated when visiting a site destroyed by the eruption of the Santorini volcano, which, however, helped preserve the ancient town of Akrotiri as the ashes of the eruption wrapped and preserved the site, which was discovered many years afterward.

Inside the site, it’s possible to observe the multi-storeyed houses with frescoes, the unique sewer system, stone streets (like the ones in the different settlements of modern Santorini), and endless storage vases and furniture.

On the island, it’s also possible to check Ancient Thera, a Dorian settlement located on top of the Mesa Vouno Mountain, in the central portion of the island. This ancient town is developed on a terraced territory and features antique buildings such as the Sanctuary of Artemis and the impressive Agora.

Staying in the Akrotiri area instead of choosing the overcrowded and more expensive Oia is a great idea to explore the lesser-known areas of Santorini , including Akrotiri. One of the best places to stay in the area is Kokkinos Villas, which has direct views of the famous Santorini caldera and the volcano.

To visit Ancient Thera, the location of Kamari is a great place to book accommodation. Check out the eco-friendly Boathouse Hotel, which is located right on the beach of Kamari and boasts an outdoor pool that kids really love!

Medieval Town Of Rhodes

The fantastic medieval city of Rhodes is a great place to explore, which kids genuinely enjoy. Here, the Order of the Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem left their traces on every angle of the island.

UNESCO declared the old Medieval town of the Knights of Rhodes a World Heritage site .

Kids enjoy the vistas of the most spectacular European castle, the cobbled streets, and the unique Gothic towers that populate the area.

Camelot Traditional and Classic Hotel is the perfect place to stay and surround yourself with the Medieval atmosphere of Rhodes. Located in the medieval town of Rhodes , the stone-built venue has a unique mosaic-tiled courtyard that the whole family can enjoy.

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Important ancient sites in greece that are easy to get to.

Meteora is not just an ancient site but a breathtaking landscape. The monasteries perched atop rock pillars are a sight to behold. It’s easily accessible by car or bus from Athens and offers a unique combination of natural beauty and historical monastic life that’s unlike anywhere else in the world.

Archaeological Site of Mycenae, Peloponnese

Mycenae, a key center of Greek civilization from the 15th to the 12th centuries BC, offers a rich history through its ruins, including the Lion Gate and the Royal Tombs. It’s relatively easy to reach from Athens by car or organized tours, making it a convenient day trip.

Situated in the heart of modern Athens, the Ancient Agora is not only easy to get to but also full of fascinating ruins and the well-preserved Temple of Hephaestus. It provides a glimpse into the civic, commercial, and social life of ancient Athens.

Archaeological Site of Philippi, Eastern Macedonia

Philippi is notable for its historical significance in ancient Macedonia and its role in early Christianity. It’s a bit farther afield but accessible by car or bus from Thessaloniki, offering insights into both Hellenistic and Christian periods through its ruins.

The Archaeological Site of Eleusis (Elefsina) – Located just 18 kilometers northwest of Athens, Eleusis is a site of immense ancient religious significance, known for the Eleusinian Mysteries. The site is easily accessible from Athens by public transport or car, and its fascinating history related to Demeter and Persephone is compelling for those interested in ancient myths and rites.

Recommended For History Buffs

For real history experts and well-traveled individuals looking for depth and unique insights into Greece’s ancient past, the following five sites offer profound historical significance and are a bit off the conventional path.

Archaeological Site of Aigai (Vergina)

The site of the ancient Macedonian kings’ royal palace and their tombs, including the tomb of Philip II, father of Alexander the Great. Aigai is a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering a deep dive into Macedonian culture and history. Its discovery has significantly contributed to our understanding of ancient Macedonian civilization.

The Ancient City Of Corinth

Located near the Isthmus of Corinth, the ancient city was a major player in ancient Greek and Roman times. Its complex history, involving commerce, politics, and religion, plus the well-preserved ruins like the Temple of Apollo and the Acrocorinth, make it fascinating for those with a deep interest in ancient civilizations.

The Royal Tombs At Vergina 

While part of the larger Aigai site, the Royal Tombs deserve a separate mention for their extraordinary archaeological value and the stunning finds, including the tomb of Philip II. The site provides unparalleled insight into Macedonian burial practices and royal wealth.

For those deeply interested in ancient religious practices, Eleusis offers a profound look at the Eleusinian Mysteries, one of the most secretive and significant religious rites of ancient Greece. The site’s artifacts and ruins, including the Telesterion hall, provide a tangible connection to ancient Greek spiritual life.

Pythagoreion And Heraion of Samos

An ancient fortified port with Greek and Roman monuments and the nearby Heraion, sanctuary of the goddess Hera, on the island of Samos. This UNESCO World Heritage site encapsulates the scientific, architectural, and religious advancements of the ancient Greek world.

FAQs Greek Archaeological Sites

What are the most important archaeological sites in greece.

Greece is home to numerous significant archaeological sites. Some of the most important ones include the Acropolis, Delphi, Olympia, Epidaurus, Mycenae, Delos, Knossos, Akrotiri, Dion, and Dodona.

What can I see at the Acropolis in Athens?

The Acropolis of Athens is the most famous archaeological site in Greece. Here, you can explore iconic ancient structures like the Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Nike, the Erechtheion, and the Propylaia.

What is there to see in Delphi?

Delphi, an important oracle of ancient Greece, offers various archaeological treasures. Visit the Temple of Apollo, the ancient theater, the Terrace of the Lions, and the Delphi Archaeological Museum.

Where can I find the birthplace of the Olympic Games?

Ancient Olympia in southern Greece is a significant sanctuary dedicated to Zeus and renowned as the birthplace of the Olympic Games. Explore the ancient stadium, the Temple of Zeus, and the Archaeological Museum of Olympia.

What makes Mycenae an important archaeological site?

Mycenae is one of the oldest ancient sites in Greece, showcasing the ruins of the Mycenaean civilization. Visit the famous Lion Gate, the beehive tombs, the royal tombs, and the Treasury of Atreus.

What can I discover at Knossos in Crete?

Knossos is the most important Minoan site, showcasing the ancient palace and urban planning of the Minoan civilization. Explore the ancient ruins, the frescoes, and the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.

Are there any interesting archaeological sites in the Greek Islands?

Apart from Knossos, the Greek Islands offer many fascinating archaeological sites. Delos, a small islet near Mykonos , was a sacred and trade center and features notable monuments like the Temple of Apollo. Akrotiri in Santorini preserves an ancient Minoan settlement buried by a volcanic eruption.

What can I see in northern Greece?

Northern Greece is rich in history and features several important archaeological sites. Visit the city of Dion, an ancient Macedonian sanctuary, or explore the ancient ruins of Philippi and Vergina.

What are some other important archaeological sites in mainland Greece?

Aside from Athens, mainland Greece boasts many remarkable archaeological sites. Explore the ancient city of Corinth or visit Dodona with its oracle of Zeus and the impressive theater of Dodona.

What can I expect to find at Epidaurus?

Epidaurus is known as a religious center and healing sanctuary in ancient Greece. Don’t miss the ancient theater, famous for its remarkable acoustics, or explore the Sanctuary of Asklepios and the archaeological museum.

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Basics For Any Visit To These Ancient Sites In Greece

While exploring ancient sites in Greece, we suggest you keep these tips in mind;

• Carry a small backpack containing water, sunscreen, a hat , and your camera. These four elements should always be with you when visiting Greek archaeological sites as they are generally in the open air, and there’s no way to be protected from the sun. Your skin will be thankful
• Double on sun protection if you visit with kids
• Choose comfy travel clothes , such as shorts and T-shirts (add a cover-up for your shoulders if you’re visiting a religious monument or a monastery). Choose light material that is breathable and allows freedom of movement
• Remember to add a light sweater if you also visit museums. Some of them have rooms that have their temperature adjusted to preserve the pieces showcased better, and in some cases, temperatures can vary a lot from one room to the other within the same museum

So, there you have it, a complete guide to Greece’s top archaeological sites. Which famous archaeological site will you visit this summer?

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Wonderful archaeological sites attraction in Greece. Greece is the country that I dreaming to go because of this history and ancient structural. Hope someday I’ll go there. Thanks for sharing and keep it up.

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15 Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Greece

From charming beach towns to idyllic islands, these places to visit in Greece are all the vacation inspiration you need.

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Let’s make one thing clear: No matter where you go in Greece , you’ll have a good time. The Mediterranean nation is filled with spectacular places to explore, from its historically rich cities to its charming inland towns, and, of course, across its famed islands . But if you need a little help narrowing down where to go next, here are 15 best places to visit in Greece. 

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As both Greece’s capital and the nation’s largest city, Athens deserves at least a day or two of exploration. Visitors can head to popular attractions like the  Acropolis and Parthenon, but more modern neighborhoods like Exarchia, known for its bohemian flair, are worth checking out, too.

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There are hundreds of Greek islands to choose from, but one gaining more attention by the minute is the positively quaint Milos . Accessible via direct flights from Athens, this island is the place to go for total rest and relaxation. Come to explore desolate beaches tucked in between craggy cliffs, dine on octopus in cafes that are sprinkled across the island, and enjoy quiet evenings sipping local wine while watching the sun dip into the azure waters.

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Looking for a more lively atmosphere? Head to Mykonos, an island known for always being a good time. Also accessible via direct flights from Athens, Mykonos is the place to be during the summer for beachside parties that stretch long into the night (and often into the next day, too). Of course, there’s more to the island than just parties. It's home to its fair share of gorgeous beaches and historical sites, including Kato Mili, a row of four massive windmills built by the Venetians in the 16th century.

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History buffs will love the town of Delphi, located about a 2.5-hour drive northwest of Athens. The community was home to the Oracle of Delphi , which people from all over the Mediterranean traveled to see. Here, visitors can still explore the Temple of Apollo's remains, along with several ancient theaters and stadiums preserved through the millennia.

Admire waters a shade of blue you never knew existed in the Halkidiki region, located in northern Greece. This area is best known for its gorgeous beaches, which come with equally alluring soft sand, so you can lounge about all day.

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Find even more historical delights, visit Epidaurus, at the northeastern end of the Peloponnese. It’s beloved by archeology buffs for its Ancient Theatre , built in the fourth century B.C. to honor the god of medicine, Asclepius. And its still a place where visitors can watch live performances in the summer.

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The seaside community of Gythio is admittedly quiet, but it's by far one of the best places to visit when you need to get away from it all. Filled with colorful homes and golden-sand beaches, Gythio is also favored for its sea turtles that come and lay their eggs.

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For unbelievable views, pay a visit to Meteora, located in Thessaly. The area is made up of massive rock formations reaching toward the sky. Inside the gorgeous formations sit several monasteries , which made their way onto the UNESCO World Heritage Site list.

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Sifnos, a small island reachable by ferry from Athens, is another spot known for its relaxing atmosphere. Plus, it's filled with so many beaches, you can find a large patch of sandy shoreline all for yourself, even in the height of summer.

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Mix in island time with a quick geology lesson on Kefalonia. The island, located west of the mainland, is home to the Drogarati Cave , which comes with awe-inspiring stalactites and stalagmites hanging off the ceiling and jutting out from the sea floor, respectively.

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Want to get a taste of Italy and Greece all in one go? Make your way to the stunning, romantic island of Corfu. Thanks to its proximity to its neighboring European nation, the island comes with plenty of Italian influence, reflected in its architecture, food, and way of life.

Thessaloniki

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Find an urban escape in northern Greece with a visit to Thessaloniki. This port city is filled with historic sites like the White Tower of Thessaloniki and Arch of Galerius, along with world-class restaurants and contemporary art museums that will leave you inspired.

Messolonghi

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Get a different sea view in Messolonghi, located on the western coast of Greece. This town sits on a serene sea lake, with many who live here still making a living off fishing in the area. And though the town has great historical significance (especially around the Greek Revolution), it’s still an under-the-radar gem for international tourists.

Make one more historic stop at Olympia , this time for a lesson in sports history. Located on the western side of the Peloponnese, Olympia was the site of the very first Olympic Games. Visitors can visit the ancient stadium and the temples of Zeus and Hera all in one trip.

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Head to the eastern Peloponnese to the beautiful city of Nafplio. As Visit Greece explains, the myth behind the town is that it was founded by Nafplios, the son of Poseidon. Today, it's filled with ancient sites, including monuments and castles galore, all worthy of exploring on your next Greek vacation. Get packing !

First time Greece: top 10 experiences

Jan 2, 2020 • 5 min read

The Porch of the Caryatids on the Acropolis’ Erechtheion © JeniFoto / Shutterstock

With its sparkling white beaches, crystalline water and venerable ancient sites, Greece lives up to all the hype. But how to approach this vast country with enough islands to suit everyone’s taste and antiquities dotting the landscape like a historical map of Western civilisation? To help you choose, here's our guide to top experiences in Greece for first-time visitors.

Ancient Athens

Most first-time visitors will arrive and depart through Athens . An absolute must, of course, is the Acropolis , with its iconic Parthenon and the demure robed maidens (Caryatids) supporting the roof of the Erechtheion temple alongside. The modern, vast Acropolis Museum sits just below, and protects the site’s artefacts while placing them in context. Any initiation to ancient Greece should also include the easy walk from the Acropolis down to the Ancient Agora – once the focal point of administrative, commercial, political and social activity, and the spot where Socrates expounded his philosophy. It’s also a snap to loop in other top sites, such as the Temple of Olympian Zeus – its colossal columns reminding us it was the largest temple in Greece – and the Panathenaic Stadium , still in use today. Roman sites include Hadrian’s Arch and the Roman Agora with its evocative Tower of the Winds .

Monastiraki and Plaka

An easy add-on to the walk around ancient Athens is a browse through the bric-a-brac in the daily Monastiraki Flea Market . Shoulder-to-shoulder shops and kiosks hawk a riot of souvenirs, clothes, leather goods, jewellery and burnished antiques. Head to one of the squares buried in the midst of the market, Plateia Avyssinias. It’s perfect for a quick break at bistro-like Café Avissinia , which is tucked amid heaps of restored furniture and fascinating baubles and has Acropolis views from its top floors. Nearby Plaka offers a warren of historic streets jammed with souvenir shops.

Coffee culture

When in Greece, make like the Greeks and have a long, lazy, lingering and chat-filled kafedaki . In the cafes of Athens (try barista champions  The Underdog ) and the central squares of towns throughout the islands and countryside, sitting for a coffee and a long round of people-watching and gossip is a pastime not to be missed. Order a Greek coffee, either sketo (plain) , metrio  (with some sugar) or glyko  (super-sweet) , and watch the world go by.

Santorini (Thira)

Ravishing Santorini lives up to the postcard-perfect photos you’ve seen, perhaps calling you to Greece in the first place. Beauty and fame have a price: Santorini is jammed with visitors in high season. But the rest of the year it’s more peaceful, and it’s easier to get an unobstructed view of the striated ochre cliffs cradling the caldera. Find a spot on one of the multihued volcanic beaches (black, red, white!) or grab a seat for one of its glorious sunsets, ideally in the little town of Oia , the white frosting on the tip of the island.

Mykonos and Delos

Mykonos is the land of glitz, glam and 24-hour parties. Whether bronzing at one of the chic beach clubs such as aptly named Paradise and Super Paradise , promenading through the maze-like streets of Mykonos Town (Hora) dressed to the nines, or dancing the night away at places like open-air Cavo Paradiso , come ready to party, and bring a bankroll to match. Ironically, one of Greece’s most treasured ancient sites, Delos , sits on a small island offshore. The mythical birthplace of twins Apollo and Artemis (two of the most important ancient Greek gods), Ancient Delos  is a shrine turned sacred treasury and commercial centre. A little dose of serious history to leaven the non-stop romp on Mykonos.

Island hopping in the Cyclades

The super-famous islands draw visitors from far and wide every year, but it’s well worth adding at least one other island to the mix… pick one that takes your fancy. Or better yet, island-hop around the Cyclades for a classic adventure! Each island has its own character, and a visit to places like the wonderful, volcanic Milos , precious, princess-like Sifnos , raw, countrified Serifos or fertile, mountainous Naxos (to name just a few) adds enormous breadth to a first-time trip.

If time is short, and you don’t have the luxury of extended island hopping, head straight from Athens to tiny Hydra  in the Saronics . Hydra is a delight that awaits just an hour and a half from the main port of Piraeus . Its picturesque horseshoe-shaped harbour town with gracious stone mansions stacked up the rocky hillsides is known as a retreat for artists, writers and celebrities. There are no motorised vehicles (apart from sanitation trucks), leading to unspoilt trails along the coast and into the mountains.

Throughout the year festivals dot the Greek calendar. Ubiquitous Saints Days occur year-round from small village to big city. Carnival (also known as Apokreas) is a time for dress-up and parades; Patras Carnival is the most well-known. The fabulous, suitably famous Greek Easter is a week-long springtime celebration. And the main summertime event is the Athens & Epidaurus Festival , when the exquisite ancient Theatre of Epidavros and Athens’ Odeon of Herodes Atticus (right by the Acropolis) are the headline venues of this cultural feast with a top line-up of local and international music, dance and theatre.

The long lunch

You haven’t lived the Greek life, and certainly not had a full summer experience, until you’ve partaken in the ‘long lunch’. Ideally, you’d have a table-full of friends and family, but even with a smaller group, while you’re in Greece be sure to head to a seafood taverna and dine al fresco. Sip endless afternoon ouzo accompanied by a continuous parade of mezedhes (small dishes): meatballs, zucchini balls, fresh fish, taramasalata (fish roe dip) and more. Lazy laughter with a continuous feast in the beauty of the Greek outdoors, ideally beachside… nothing compares. Top food islands are Lesvos (Mytilini) , Corfu , Crete and Tinos

What would a trip to Greece be without some serious beach time? An embarrassment of riches, Greek beaches range from Santorini and Milos’ multihued volcanic rocks to Kefallonia and Lefkada’s broad, vast sweeps of soft sand or small white stones. The waters of Sifnos sparkle like rainbows. Paros  is known for world-class kite surfing. Little Kythnos has a double-sided beach, arcing out into the sea. Greece is a land for beach connoisseurs – sample broadly, and form your own opinions.

You might also like:

The 10 best museums in Athens   Plan your perfect Greek island-hopping adventure   The best free things to do in Athens

Article first published in January 2015, and last update by Alexis Averbuck in December 2019

This article was first published January 2015 and updated January 2020

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The 13 best places to visit in Greece

From sprawling cosmopolitan cities to breathtaking beaches, here's where to add to your Greece bucket list

There are many beautiful countries in Europe, but there is nowhere like Greece . The white and blue houses. The mountain views. The glistening blue waters and the secret hidden coves. It’s sometimes barely believable that Greece exists, but it does! And the best part? It’s absolutely massive, and there’s so much to explore. 

Different Greek islands do different things, so if you’re making the trip, you should first figure out what kind of holiday you’re after. Are you looking for something beachy, nature-y or a bit more cosmopolitan? Lemon trees, sunset cocktails or pure, unadulterated clubbing? Whatever you're looking for, our local writer has picked the best islands, cities and towns to visit. 

RECOMMENDED: 🏝️  The most  beautiful Greek islands 🏨 The best  hotels in Greece 🏛 The best things to do in Athens 🧿 The best things to do in Mykonos

Demetrios Ioannou  is a writer and photographer from Athens.  At Time Out, all of our  travel guides  are written by local writers who know their cities inside out. For more about how we curate, see our  editorial guidelines .  This guide includes affiliate links, which have no influence on our editorial content. For more information, see our  affiliate guidelines . 

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Where to visit in Greece

1.  Athens

Obviously, if you’ve heard anything about Greece, you know about its beautiful capital Athens. Athens is that perfect mix of traditional but trendy, ancient but modern, full of nature but cosmopolitan at the very same time. Here you’ll find huge, open roads covered in restaurants and bars, but coming off them are tiny little cobbled side streets to explore. Old buildings give way to fascinating galleries. You can grab an ouzo and pitch up at a beautiful outdoor cinema, looking up at the stars. Plus you’ve simply got to see the Parthenon at least once in your life. Athens is a sprawling, incomparable beauty that is like no other. Add it to your bucket list. 

Why go?  Europe’s oldest capital and the birthplace of democracy, Athens is crammed with several thousands of years of history and is as unmissable as any great Euro city. 

Discover Athens: 🧿  How to spend a weekend in Athens 📍  The best  things to do in Athens 🥙  Really good  restaurants in Athens 😎  Explore  Kypseli, Athens’s coolest neighbourhood

2.  Aegina

A little over an hour away from the port of Piraeus, the island of Aegina is the closest to the Greek capital and a popular destination for tourists and locals. In 1827, after the Greek Independence War had ended, it served as the first capital of the newly founded Greek state for a while. Today, the island is mostly famous for pistachios, chock-a-block full of pistachio trees, and thought to be the best in the world for the stuff. It’s worth visiting the famous Aphea Temple, dedicated to goddess Athena, the Saint Nektarios Monastery and the nearby uninhabited Islet of Moni, where wild peacocks and deer stroll uninterrupted. 

3.  Crete

You’ll need a car to explore Greece’s biggest island, but if you’re after golden beaches, crumbly old towns, world-class museums and UNESCO Heritage sites,  Crete  ticks every box. Chania in the west is the liveliest part of the island, while Sitia in the east is famed for its pristine coves and sandy beaches – a perfect rural and picturesque escape. Nature seekers could hike Samaria, Europe’s longest gorge, culture hunters should track down the Minoan palaces, and kids are guaranteed a good time at the island’s countless waterparks.

Why go?  Much more than just an all-inclusive beach holiday hotspot, Crete is a mish-mash of fabulous stuff to see, do, eat and drink. 

Discover Crete:

📍  The best things to do in Crete

4.  Santorini

The scenery in  Santorini , one of the Cyclades islands in the Aegean Sea, seems crafted by the Greek gods: whitewashed villages crown the island with views over its majestic coastlines, rural vineyards span huge stretches inland and the beaches are black, red, and out of this world. There’s a ridiculous amount for explorers, foodies and culture vultures to discover, from archaeological sites to swimming spots and brilliant wine and food. And trust us: this place is  even  more beautiful IRL than it looks on the ’gram.

Discover Santorini:

📍  The best things to do in Santorini 🏨  Amazing hotels in Santorini 🏖️  Where to stay in Santorini  

5.  Zakynthos

Better known as Zante, Zakynthos draws a party-ready crowd to its notorious Laganas nightlife strip, but this sunstruck Ionian isle – known by the Venetians as ‘the flower of the East’ – is also blessed with some of the Med’s most beautiful scenery. This includes the spectacular Shipwreck Beach, whose bright-blue waters hemmed in by sheer white cliffs can only be reached by boat, and Zakynthos Marine Park, home to slippery seals and savvy turtles. It’s truly wild – in multiple senses of the word.

6.  Tinos

Famous for its carved marble-fronted buildings – and, increasingly, its burgeoning food scene – Tinos is yet another jewel in the Cyclades archipelago. To get there, you’ll need to fly to Mykonos and catch a ferry. It’s worth the journey: some of the best Greek wines are produced here, and chefs from all over Europe have opened restaurants among its sage-scented hills. Most are situated in the main town of Chora – we recommend the traditional Greek menu at Thalassaki.

7.  Naxos

The largest of the Cyclades islands, Naxos is also one of the least explored – which means you can expect secluded sandy beaches and a low-key, laidback atmosphere that’ll make the pressures of everyday life feel worlds away. Packing an incredible amount of variety into an incredibly small space, this is a place where you can venture up into tiny high-flung mountain villages or laze on an endless chain of silky sand beaches away from the madding tourist crowds.

8.  Corfu

Italianate villages, ornate palaces and romantic beaches are on the cards if you visit the lush island where the Durrell family once lived. With its sundry influences left by past invaders,  Corfu  is a place where you can drink ginger ale with your Greek salad, stroll streets packed with Byzantine and Venetian architecture and meet modern-day monks in Paleokastritsa’s spectacular medieval monastery. And after a hard day’s sightseeing and stuffing your face, you’ll obviously want to jump straight into the Ionian Sea – never not a stunning shade of turquoise blue.

Discover Corfu:

📍  The best things to do on Corfu

9.  Rhodes

Way back when – and we’re talking way, way back –  Rhodes  was home to the Colossus, one of the world’s Seven Wonders. An earthquake may have destroyed that ol’ thing in 226BBC, but the island’s Unesco world heritage-classed old town is still steeped in charm and history – thanks to a series of dazzling topsy-turvy medieval inns and fourteenth-century knight’s houses that stand to this day. Head outside the city, and the mountain villages and cliff-top towns you’ll come across are just as magical as any fairytale location. And with plenty of chic shops, decent restaurants and lively bars, you’re guaranteed some modern magic, too.

Discover Rhodes:

📍  The best things to do in Rhodes 🏨  Amazing hotels in Rhodes

10.  Kastellorizo

At the edge of Greece, right opposite the Turkish coastal town of Kaş, you'll find Kastellorizo (aka Megisti), the island furthest from the Greek capital. It's a flight or a boat ride away from the island of Rhodes in Dodecanese, and though it's a bit of a journey to the island, it's absolutely worth it. This is a remote paradise with colourful buildings, seafood for days and seriously chilled out vibes. Plus, it has a fascinating history – make sure to visit the castle of the Knights Hospitaller overlooking the Aegean Sea, and the glorious 4 th century BC Lycian tomb below it. The fort-monastery of Agios Georgios of the Mountain also boasts one of the best views on the island (you just need to get up 315 steps first).

11.  Thessaloniki

Once the second city of the Byzantine Empire – and later a thriving Ottoman port city connecting east and west – Thessaloniki has only been part of Greece since 1912. And that really shows. This place doesn’t feel like Greece you see in tourist brochures: its central market, Kapani, has all the colour and chaos of an Istanbul bazaar, and much Ottoman architecture remains throughout the city centre – you can even visit the house where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the father of modern Turkey, was born. The harbourside Ladadika area hums with some of the wildest, most fun nightlife in the Balkan peninsula, with most bars and clubs open until 6am and beyond. The old town is perfect for the aimless morning-after mooch – and the ouzo and  bougatsa  breakfast pastries in these parts are unrivalled.

12.  Kalamata

The city of Kalamata in the Peloponnese is home to the ancient ruins of Messenia, the picturesque Navarino Lagoon beach, and also those very famous olives you may recognise the name from. Few tourists venture to these parts, which is great news for you. To explore the wider region, base yourself at the Ant Farm – a beautiful farmhouse just outside the city, where you can stay in one of ten treehouses nestled within the olive trees.

13.  Mykonos

Dubbed the ‘Greek Ibiza’,  Mykonos  is where you’ll find world-famous DJs headlining superclubs while a jet-set crowd mingle on yachts and private jets. But this Cyclades island is not just for the uber-privileged: there are plenty of cute hotels, affordable gourmet restaurants and quiet corners still relatively untouched by the tourism industry. So when you’re done hanging out at the beach clubs and traditional tavernas, just follow the tangled web of dirt-smattered backroads – chances are, there’ll be a heavenly beach waiting at the end.

Discover Mykonos: 📍  The best things to do in Mykonos 🏨 Amazing hotels in Mykonos

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Top 10 Places to Visit in Athens, Greece

Here are the landmarks, archaeological sites, and neighborhoods that no one should miss during their trip to Athens.

There is a rumor circulating around flight crews that the most beautiful city from above is no other than Athens. Its hilly landscape features vast olive groves, palm tree-lined coastal avenues, and urban neighborhoods sprawling across the Attican peninsula. The sight is breathtaking. Upon landing, however, visitors are met with a surprising realization: this European capital is profoundly different from the slow-paced, traditional Greek countryside.

There are so many things to see and countless more events to attend. The quirky architecture and urban planning, the growing population that exceeds three million people, and the wide list of “must-sees” can be overwhelming. To save you some time, here is a curated list of the top ten places to visit in Athens (also read this article for our list of Athens’ must-visit museums).

1. The Acropolis Hill

Although Athens has at least seven hills of historical significance, the most prominent is the Acropolis — the acro (high) of the polis (city). The limestone rock is more than a citadel. Since antiquity, it has been a major religious site and the epicenter of the infamous Periclean building program.

Taking place during Greece’s classical era , the program involved the construction of marvelous temples made of Pentelic marble. The temples were dedicated to ancient Greek deities, with the most prominent one, the Parthenon , being associated with the goddess Athena , the patroness of the city. Other temples include but are not limited to the Erechtheion, the Sanctuary of Zeus Polieus, and the Temple of Athena Nike.

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Today, the Acropolis Hill is one of the most popular archaeological sites in Greece. Although it is no longer an active site for religious ceremonies, it stands as a symbol of Greece’s Classical Era. After all, Athens is known as the “cradle of Western civilization”, and its main landmark, the Parthenon, stands as a universal symbol of the ideas and values of the West.

Situated at the heart of the city, the Acropolis Hill can be reached by following the iconic Dionysiou Areopagitou Street, near the Acropolis Museum and the Acropolis metro station. Children under five and young European citizens can enter the site for free, whereas regular tickets cost around 20€, depending on the season. On certain Sundays and selected dates, all visitors can enter the sight for free.

2. Plaka and Anafiotika 

Surrounding the Acropolis Hill, visitors can find two of the most picturesque neighborhoods of Athens. The streets and low-rise houses of Plaka and Anafiotika are commonly found on postcards from Athens. Thanks to the limited car access to the area, both neighborhoods offer a break from the hustle and bustle of the city. Although their names are often used interchangeably to describe the northeastern area surrounding Acropolis Hill, the two neighborhoods have their own distinct character and charm.

Plaka is one of the oldest neighborhoods of Athens, recognized for its neoclassical buildings , iconic art cafes, outdoor cinemas, and numerous souvenir shops. Visitors are encouraged to walk around its narrow pathways and explore what the neighborhood has to offer. Through doing this they can discover various galleries and lesser-known museums, such as the Frissiras Museum .

Due to the large number of tourists that gather around Acropolis Hill, it is not uncommon to come across various tourist traps in Plaka. However, exploring the neighborhood is a must when visiting Athens for the first time.

Anafiotika is a distinct neighborhood within Plaka that can be reached via Prytaneiou Street, right behind the Byzantine Church of St. Nikolaos Ragavas . Contrary to the elegant neoclassical buildings of Plaka, with their distinct ornate pediments and symmetrical facades, the houses of Anafiotika exude a rural ambiance. After a long walk up and down the alleyways leading to the neighborhood, visitors often feel as if they entered a portal to the Cyclades.

Constructed in the late 19th century by the builders of the Royal Palace of Athens (currently known as the Hellenic Parliament), Anafiotika is an islanding enclave within Athens. Locals and visitors distinguish it from its white-washed cube houses, outlined flagstone alleyways, and vibrant bougainvillea planters, all characteristics of the Cycladic architecture. That is because its first residents originated from the island of Anafi — hence the name “Anafiotika.”

3. Syntagma and 4. The National Gardens 

After visiting the Acropolis Hill, Plaka, and Anafiotika, travelers often find themselves in the less touristy parts of Athens. Just one subway stop away from Akropoli, there is Syntagma Square, one of the most common meeting places for Athenians. Right there, visitors can admire the Hellenic Parliament and the former Royal Palace of Athens. They can also witness the change of the guards in front of the Monument of the Unknown Soldier that stands nearby.

A few steps away from Syntagma Square, a green oasis awaits those who seek a break from the concrete jungle that is the center of Athens. You will recognize it by the tall palm trees that invite the visitor to enter its green iron gates. The National Gardens of Athens were designed by the German agronomist Friedrich Schmidt in 1840, following the request of the first queen of Greece, Amalia of Oldenburg . Known initially as the “Royal Gardens,” the park includes ponds, a zoo with small animals, and a great variety of plants from all around the world. Those who are lucky can witness non-endemic birds, such as exotic green parrots, flying from tree to tree. It is not clear whether those birds were released there by Schmidt himself or if they somehow found their way to the Gardens by other means. The sighting, however, is truly remarkable.

The park is open to the public from sunrise to sunset and entry is free of charge. Since the area is guarded by security, the National Gardens are considered a very safe place for locals and tourists alike.

5. Zappeion

Right next to the National Gardens, visitors can see one of the oldest conferences and exhibition centers of Greece. Zappeion (Megaro) is a palatial building following the neoclassical architectural movement. It was used as the main fencing hall during the 1896 Summer Olympics and as an Olympic Village in 1906.

Apart from the palatial buildings, visitors can admire the beautiful Zappeion Gardens that surround the area. The park includes a playground for children and 2400 square meters of atriums and patios. Contrary to the National Gardens, the Gardens of Zappeion are less dense and people can freely enter and exit at any time of the day. For this exact reason, it is advised to avoid visiting the area late at night.

6. Temple of Olympian Zeus  

Another important landmark of the city of Athens is the Temple of Olympian Zeus , or simply, Olympieion. Situated right next to the southwestern part of Zappeion, its remains stand as a reminder of the city’s rich past. The temple was laid by the Athenian tyrants in the 6th century BCE on the site of an older outdoor sanctuary of Zeus . More than 600 years later, the Roman emperor Hadrian extended the structure by adding 104 colossal columns. Today, visitors can see 16 of them, since the original structure was hit by barbarian invasions and natural disasters.

7. Panathenaic Stadium 

Less than ten minutes on foot from Zappeion and the Olympieion, there is another important Athenian landmark. The Panathenaic Stadium, or Kallimarmaro, is an open-air U-shaped stadium that has been hosting several athletic competitions and cultural events for centuries. Made entirely out of marble, it is distinguished for its impressive design. Initially, it was made out of limestone and was later reconstructed by Herodes Atticus in 144 CE, who envisioned it as a marble structure. In modern times, the stadium held the opening and closing ceremonies of the 1896 Olympic Games, as well as several more athletic competitions.

8. The Ancient Agora of Athens

Moving away from the Panathenaic Stadium towards the northwestern part of central Athens, visitors can enter the ancient market (agora) of the city. The Agora was in fact more than a business area. Athenians would discuss politics, and many great ideas were born in this exact location. The Agora was also the meeting point of sculptors and marble workers, such as Phidias , Alcamenes, and Praxiteles.

Today, visitors can enter the Agora and its Museum from 8 AM to 6 PM from Adrianou Street, just a few minutes away from Monastiraki Square. The temple of Hephaestus and other important landmarks are enclosed within the archaeological site of the Agora. Ticket prices vary from 5€ to 10€, while there are many free admission days during the year.

9. Kerameikos Cemetery 

Within a short walking distance from the Ancient Agora, there is the archaeological site of Kerameikos and the homonymous Museum. Dating back to the early bronze age, it showcases part of the ancient necropolis of Athens, bringing forgotten rituals to light. At first glance, the site resembles a regular park. Upon paying close attention, visitors will notice monumental graves, statues, and wall ruins.

Moreover, the Museum of Kerameikos sheds more light on the religious beliefs of ancient Athenians. For example, recent archaeological findings from the area stand as proof that the local population would use the dead in occult practices even during the Classical Era. Curse tablets would be buried in freshly dug tombs with the hope that the deceased would carry them to Hades , where the goddess of witchcraft, Hecate , resided.

The entrance to Kerameikos is in close proximity to Thision metro station, right at the pedestrian part of Ermou Street. Ticket prices vary from 4€ to 8€, while there are many free admission days during the year, including the 28th of October.

10. The Pnyx

Although Athens has many historical hills, most travelers are unable to visit all of them during their trip. Apart from the Acropolis, another important Athenian Hill is the Pnyx . Since 507 BC, ancient Athenians would gather on this rocky hill to attend the ekklesia (assembly) and discuss politics. Important figures such as Pericles and Demosthenes have delivered historical orations on that site, which visitors can freely access by following different alleyways in the historical center.

Visiting the site does not only offer a breathtaking view of Athens and the Acropolis, but it also allows travelers to see the first bema (speaker’s platform) to have ever existed at the birthplace of Democracy . The hill is open to the public at all hours of the day and night and there are no admission fees. The easiest and fastest way to get there is by following the alleyway that starts from the Doridis Observatory all the way up to the Nymphs Hill. The exact spot of the bema can be reached within 15 minutes from the train station of Thisio.

13 Facts You Did Not Know About the Acropolis of Athens

By Marialena Perpiraki MSc. Media & Convergence, BA Communication, Media & Culture Marialena is a journalist and content writer with an interest in comparative mythology and folklore. She holds a BA in Communications, Media & Culture from Panteion University of Athens and an MSc. in Media & Convergence Management from AAU, Austria. She is the creator of the cross-media platform Helinika.

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The History Hit Miscellany of Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds

10 Dazzling Ancient Greek Ruins in Greece

Immerse yourself in classical history by stepping into the world of ancient greece. here's our pick of 10 essential sites to visit..

Lucy Davidson

25 jun 2023, @lucejuiceluce.

Philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and architecture are just a few things that Ancient Greece helped to pioneer. Today, many historic sites – from villas and mausoleums to amphitheatres and temples – are testament to the highly sophisticated culture that shaped much of classical antiquity, and continues to shape the way we live our lives today.

Greece is an essential destination for anyone with an interest in classics, history, languages, and architecture. Wander among its beautiful landscape and lush seas and lose yourself in our pick of 10 of the best ancient sites in Greece.

What are the top ancient Greek sites in Greece?

1. The Acropolis

The Acropolis is one of the most recognisable historic sites in the world and remains an inspirational monument to the achievements of Ancient Greek civilisation. Standing tall above the Greek city of Athens, the Acropolis contains a number of buildings and monuments from Greek Antiquity, including the Parthenon , the Erechtheion , the Propylaia and the temple of Athena Nike.

Today, the Acropolis is an extremely popular historic site and caters for a multitude of tourists every year. The recently opened Acropolis Museum , which lies nearby, contains an amazing array of displays and artefacts from the Acropolis itself.

2. Temple of Poseidon - Sounio

The Temple of Poseidon is a picturesque ruin of a fifth century BC Greek temple dedicated to the deity of the sea. For truly spectacular views this partially-ruined Greek temple is hard to beat. If you can catch it at sunset, then the scene will be complete.

Dramatically perched on a cliff overlooking the ocean, the Temple of Poseidon is now made up of a rectangle of restored large Doric columns. It’s roughly an hour out from Athens and there are several tour operators offering half-day trips.

Delphi is an archaeological site in mainland Greece comprised of the well-preserved ruins of one of the most important cities in Ancient Greece. Many of the sites at Delphi date back to the fifth century BC, although many have been reconstructed and some altered by the Romans.

Among the ruins are the Temple of Apollo and the fifth century Doric building of the Treasury of the Athenians, which is located along The Sacred Way, a central road of the religious area of the city. Yet perhaps Delphi’s most iconic site is the Tholos. Constructed in around 380 BC, this once circular building had six Doric columns, three of which stand today. The nearby Delphi Museum explores the history of the archaeological site and houses many finds from its excavation. This famous site also features as one of our Top 10 tourist attractions in Greece .

Mycenae is an important archaeological site in Greece which was once the city at the centre of the Mycenaean civilisation of between 1600BC and 1100BC. The remains of Mycenae contain several well-preserved sites, including the Lion’s Gate and the North Gate, which form parts of its fortified walls and which once stood 18 metres high and 6 to 8 metres thick.

A few other dwellings can also be seen at Mycenae, together with a granary and some guard rooms. Other important structures include Mycenae’s Terraced Palace, the religious structures which comprise several shrines and temples and the grave sites, which date back throughout Mycenae’s history. Arguably the most remarkable of Mycenae’s sites is the Tomb of Agamemnon. This once elaborate thirteenth century tomb is carved into Mycenae’s hills.

Eleusis contains a range of impressive Greco-Roman ruins, steeped in the richness of Greek mythology. Surrounded on all sides by a thriving modern industrial town, the site of Eleusis is renowned as the home of the Eleusinian Mysteries, a series of annual initiation ceremonies for the cult of Demeter and Persephone which ranked among the most sacred religious rites of ancient Greece.

Today, the Eleusis archaeological site houses a number of important ruins including the Sacred Court, a Roman reproduction of Hadrian’s Arch in Athens and the Kallichoron Well, according to the Homeric Hymn, the resting place of Demeter. There is also a museum located on site which gives more detail on the history of Eleusis and provides further explanation on the myths associated with the site.

Olympia was a vibrant Ancient Greek city where, in 776 BC, the first Olympic Games were held. The ruins of this famous city include sites such as the Treasuries, the Temple of Hera and the remains of the ancient stadium.

Olympia reached its peak during the classical period and it was at this time that many of the other sites which can be seen there now were built, most notably the Temple of Zeus. Other impressive sites at Olympia were built later during the Hellenistic Period. These include the remains of the fourth century BC Philippeion memorial to the family of Alexander the Great and the Leonidaion. There are also several other impressive sites, many of them built during the Roman period.

Sparta was one of the most famous city-states of the ancient world and left not only a mark in our historic records, but its very culture at the heart of modern language – the English word ‘Spartan’ reflecting their very way of life – simple, basic, severe.

Today, the ruins of ancient Sparta exist on the outskirts of the modern city of Sparti – founded by King Otto of Greece in 1834. A good proportion of the remains you see today are actually from the Roman period and few are well preserved. Unlike Athens, Spartan culture never led to grand building projects and consequently few historic structures remain. Visitors to Sparta can see the remains of the ancient theatre of Sparta, the nearby Roman shops, the partially-preserved sanctuary of Artemis Orthia, and the site that is said to be the tomb of Spartan King Leonidas.

8. Temple of Hephaestus

The Temple of Hephaestus is an imposing ancient Greek temple in the Athenian Agora and site of worship of the Greek deity of fire, blacksmiths and sculpture.

Built in the fifth century BC, the Temple of Hephaestus was later incorporated into the Church of Agios Georgios, this accounting for its excellent state of preservation.

9. Ancient Agora of Athens

The Ancient Agora of Athens was a market, a meeting place and the social, political and commercial hub of the ancient city.

The Agora houses several fascinating sites, including the stunning fifth century BC Temple of Hephaestus. It is also home to the remains of several covered walkways or “stoas” such as the famous Stoa of Zeus where Socrates is said to have debated and met with other philosophers. A good way to get your bearings within the Ancient Agora of Athens is to start by visiting the Agora Museum, which offers more information on the site.

10. Delphi Archaeological Museum

Delphi Archaeological Museum is an historical museum dedicated to exploring the history and exhibiting artifacts from the nearby archeological site of ancient Delphi.

Delphi was a major city of Ancient Greece and its sites are themselves popular tourist attractions. Amongst its displays, Delphi Archaeological Museum exhibits statues, sculptures and everyday items excavated from Delphi as well as exploring the site’s history.

ANCIENT WORLD

• May 24, 2023

Top 20 Archaeological Sites to Visit in Greece

Updated: Jun 11, 2023

There can be no doubt that for lovers of ancient history and archaeology, a visit to Greece is the opportunity of a lifetime.

Especially when in a rural or remote area, travelling in Greece can feel as though you’ve stepped back in time, making you feel closer to its thousands of years of history.

It may not be as refined in some regions, but that’s the point. It feels ancient, and that is something of a rarity these days. It’s something we revel in every time we go back.

At the heart of this feeling of antiquity are the myriad archaeological sites that Greece is home to, and they are some of the most famous sites in the world!

For us, it’s unimaginable to think of visiting Greece and not visiting an archaeological site!

However, there are literally thousands of possibilities, which can make it difficult to decide which ones to visit, especially if your time is limited.

To help you, we’ve curated a list of the top twenty archaeological sites that are a must-see when visiting Greece.

Let’s get into it!

1. Acropolis of Athens: The Acropolis is a must-visit for anyone travelling to Greece. It's an ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city of Athens and home to several temples and other significant structures, including the Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Parthenos. Be sure to also visit the new Acropolis Museum while you’re there. It is one of the most beautiful museums in Europe and the collection is filled with some of the most famous and important treasures from ancient Greece. To get your entry tickets, or book expert guided tours of this magnificent site, CLICK HERE .

2. Knossos: This archaeological site on the island of Crete was the center of Minoan civilization, one of the earliest in Europe. In Greek mythology, Knossos was the site of the palace of King Minos, the father of Ariadne, the princess who helped the hero, Theseus, escape the labyrinth beneath the palace where the latter slew the Minotaur. As the largest island of Greece, Crete may require a trip all on its own, but if you do find yourself there, the palace of Knossos is an absolute must! Book your tickets to visit Minos's ancient palace HERE .

3. Delphi: Known as the "navel of the world," Delphi was considered one of the most sacred sites in ancient Greece and was home to the famous oracle of Apollo. This is one of the most fantastic sites you can visit and its dramatic location on the mountainside, combined with the rich mythology and history of the place is unlike anything else you will visit. It is a definite must for anyone visiting Greece and can be visited as a day trip from Athens by car or bus. To book a day tour of Delphi from Athens, CLICK HERE .

4. Mycenae: This ancient city was the centre of the Mycenaean civilization and is famous for its imposing fortress walls and the Lion Gate. Few things have captured the human imagination more than the Trojan War, and as the proposed palace of King Agamemnon himself, Mycenae is just outstanding. When you visit, be sure to also visit the Treasury of Atreus and the Tomb of Clytemnestra which are both nearby.

5. Olympia: This is the birthplace of the Olympic Games, held every four years to honour the god Zeus, but there is so much more to this magnificent and extensive archaeological site. As one of the most sacred places in ancient Greece and the broader Greek world, and as home to the greatest of the Crown Games, Olympia is a must-see for anyone remotely interested in ancient history, mythology, and even athletics. The Archaeological Museum, as well as the Museum of the Olympic Games are both fantastic, so make sure you visit both. You may need a couple of days in Olympia to fully take it in, so check our Travel Resources page for our recommended accommodation.

6. Ancient Corinth: Once one of the most powerful cities in Greece, Ancient Corinth is now a fascinating archaeological site with many impressive ruins. This, despite the Roman destruction of this once-beautiful and thriving city. There is still a lot to see in Ancient Corinth, including the site museum, the magnificent ruins of the temple of Apollo, and the Agora. If you have time, you can drive up to the overlooking Acrocorinthos where there is a vast medieval castle and a view that will take your breath away.

7. Epidaurus: Home to the best-preserved ancient theatre in Greece, Epidaurus was a major center for healing and worship. When you visit this place, make sure to visit the theatre, museum, and the healing sanctuary of the god, Asclepius. This is another place where history and mythology come together. If you time it right, you can see a performance in the great theatre while sitting beneath the stars. It’s an experience unlike any other.

8. Akrotiri: This Minoan settlement on the island of Santorini was destroyed by a volcanic eruption, leaving behind well-preserved ruins that offer insight into ancient life, including two-storey apartment buildings. This is not a large site, so it won’t take you long to visit. However, it is a wonderful change from the beach and shopping when on Santorini. If you need a cultural fix while visiting this beautiful island, this is the place to see. Book your entry tickets early HERE .

9. Ancient Messene: This well-preserved city in the south-western Peloponnese was founded in the 4th century BC and is famous for its impressive city walls. The site is vast and has a lot to offer, despite the fact that it is often overlooked by regular tourists in Greece. Get your 'ski;-the-line' tickets HERE .

10. Samothrace: Located on an island in the Aegean Sea, this archaeological site is home to the Sanctuary of the Great Gods, a major religious centre in ancient Greece dating back to the seventh century B.C.E. This north Aegean island has a lot to offer visitors who make the journey there.

11. Eleusis: This ancient city was home to the famous Eleusinian Mysteries, a secretive religious festival that was held in honour of Demeter and Persephone. For visitors to Athens, this is easy to get to as it is just outside the city. Eleusis was one of the most sacred sites in ancient Greece and the archaeological site is vast and interesting. In addition to the major ruins and on-site museum, you can also visit the gate to Hades where the God of the Underworld was said to have abducted Persephone, and the adjacent well, known as the ‘Tears of Demeter’, where the goddess is said to have wept for the loss of her daughter.

12. Vergina: This is the site of the royal tombs of the Macedonian kings, including the tomb of Philip II, father of Alexander the Great. If you are visiting the north of Greece, this is a must-see. The tomb of Philip II is one of the great archaeological finds of the twentieth-century, and the site of Vergina is well worth a visit.

13. The Athenian Agora: This ancient marketplace was the centre of commercial and civic life in Athens and is home to many important ruins, including the intact Temple of Hephaestus and the restored stoa of Attalos which contains the on-site museum. This site is something of an oasis in the middle of Athens, a place where you can find a quiet spot in the shade of an olive tree to think on the great figures of history who walked in that place, exchanged ideas, and shaped ideas of western democracy and freedom. You get your 'skip-the-line' tickets, and tour tickets of the Athenian Agora HERE .

14. Delos: This small island in the Cyclades was a major religious and commercial centre in ancient Greece and is home to many well-preserved ruins. In Greek mythology, this was the birthplace of Apollo who was said to have been born beneath the towering palm in the middle of the sacred lake which is still there. You cannot stay on the island, so you must take a ferry from a neighbouring island like Mykonos. If you can make it to this most sacred place from ancient Greece, it is definitely worth the visit. It’s a true jewel in the sea! You can book your Delos cruise tickets from Mykonos HERE .

15. Sparta: This city-state was a major power in ancient Greece and is home to many impressive ruins, including the theatre and the temple of Athena Chalkioikos. There is less to see here than on other archaeological sites, but the setting is one that is out of this world with Mt. Taygetos towering over it. It is far, it is remote, and it obvious why the Spartans loved it. It is also the only city of ancient Greece that did not have walls. Why? Because it had Spartans! This is Sparta! When visiting, be sure to also check out the small sanctuary of Apollo just outside the city.

16. Brauron: This archaeological site is not on the average tourist’s radar, however, it is fascinating and unique. Brauron is the site of an ancient sanctuary of Artemis, not far outside of Athens. In mythology, this is where the goddess Artemis brought Iphigenia, the daughter of Agamemnon, when he sacrificed her to be able to sail to Troy. Unbeknownst to Agamemnon, the goddess had replaced his daughter with a deer to save the child. What is interesting about Brauron is that it was a sort of ancient orphanage where children participated in a strange sort of ritual in which they dressed and acted like bears. You can still see the sleeping cubicles of the children in the beautiful ruins. Be sure to visit the local archaeological museum while you are there to learn more.

17. Dodona: This is the oldest oracle site in Greece, and was dedicated to the god Zeus whose messages were deciphered through the rustling of the sacred oak tree there. This is less-visited by tourists because it is a bit farther afield, however, it is worth the journey though the dramatic countryside of central Greece to see the great theatre and sanctuary.

18.Tiryns: This ancient city in the southeastern Peloponnese, just outside the lovely city of Nauplion, is steeped in mythology, with ties to Bellerophon and Herakles. Tiryns is a very important archaeological site and its imposing cyclopean walls are a wonder to behold. It does not take long to walk the site, so it is definitely worth a visit, especially if you are visiting Nauplion.

19. The Palace of Nestor: This palace in southwestern Greece was the centre of the Mycenaean kingdom of Pylos and is famous for its well-preserved frescoes. Nestor, of course, was one of Agamemnon’s older generals during the Trojan War, and a major figure in Homer’s Iliad . While there, you can also visit the recently discovered ‘Griffin Warrior Tomb’ which revealed an ancient warrior burial with some extremely beautiful artifacts.

20. National Archaeological Museum in Athens: Although not exactly an archaeological site, this museum houses the most important collection of artifacts from ancient Greece in the world, and should not be missed. The nice thing about it is that it contains finds from the most important archaeological sites all over Greece, so you get a full picture in one place. Room after room of this museum holds some of the most famous artifacts and pieces of ancient art you will ever see from statues in marble and bronze, to frescoes, pottery, jewelry, arms, armour and more from every age of Greek civilization. It can be overwhelming, but if you take it room by room, and focus on reading about the pieces that really catch your eye, you will get a lot out of this magnificent place. If you are in Athens, this is a must! Book your tickets to this wonderful museum by CLICKING HERE .

We hope that you’ve found this post informative and helpful.

There is of course, a lot more to see in Greece when it comes to archaeological sites. This list highlights some of the more impressive ones. However, wherever you go in Greece the chances are that there is an interesting archaeological site nearby, just around the corner. So, be sure to do your research and ask locals what there is to see. Who knows? You might find some hidden gems which you can visit without anyone else crowded around you.

Whenever you visit archaeological sites in Greece be sure to check opening times as some sites are closed on specific days. Mind the time of day as it can get very hot. Be sure to wear a hat and sun protection, and bring lots of water.

To make it more interesting for your fellow travellers or any children in your group, make sure to look up the stories from Greek Mythology that are associated with the place you’re visiting. It adds a whole other dimension to the site and really does bring it to life in a fascinating way.

Remember to check out our ‘ Travel Resources ’ page for travel deals, and recommendations around accommodation, food, site visits, and more!

Here’s to a magnificent journey!

Enjoy the adventure!

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