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The Best Time to Visit Rome

TripSavvy / Theresa Chiechi

The Eternal City is a glorious place to visit all year round. There's really no "bad" time to visit Rome, but keep in mind that July and August can be hot and humid, and December through March are on the chilly side. Most would agree that the best time to visit Rome is September to November and April to May when the crowds are fewer, days are bright and sunny, and evenings are crisp and cool—usually only requiring a light jacket.

But no matter what time of the year you decide to travel to Rome, before you make your vacation plans it's a good idea to consider a number of factors, including crowds, weather , special events, and budget.

The Weather in Rome

Rome has a Mediterranean climate with cool, wet winters and hot, humid summers. Temperatures in July and August can easily exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius), with humidity to match. The rest of the year's climate is pleasant, with low temperatures hovering around 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4 degrees Celsius). December, January, and February are the coldest months of the year, though the mercury rarely dips below 30 degrees Fahrenheit (-1 degree Celsius). Snowfall is not unheard of, although it rarely accumulates. October and November are Rome's rainiest months.

Peak Season in Rome

June, July, and August see the heaviest tourist traffic in Rome because many people take their holidays in the summer during the school break. If you decide to visit during the high season, be prepared for large crowds and long waits in lines at popular attractions. Rain is possible, but unlikely, making summer the ideal for sightseeing, dining at outdoor cafés, and eating gelato , which is why so many travelers plan their trips during this time.

Spring and fall are also popular seasons for travelers. March weather is slightly more variable (and chillier) than April when the city begins to warm up. Holy Week (Easter Week, which depending on the lunar calendar is between March and April) is an exceptionally busy time in Rome, particularly as you get closer to Vatican City. Meanwhile, the light is never as golden and luminous as it is in October and November. Keep in mind that these are some of the wettest months, but fall can be a great time to take advantage of smaller crowds and discounted room rates.

Not to be counted out, winter is actually a really good time to visit, especially for those who want to save money on lodging, and see tourist attractions and sites in the historic center without the long lines and crushing crowds. December through February sees relatively mild weather, allowing you to slow down and take in everyday Roman life, but be sure to pack a heavy jacket, a hat, a cozy scarf, and warm gloves. Also, for winter visitors, be warned that some shops may close early and some sites may have adjusted hours; be sure to research in advance.

In January temperatures dip, but sunny days are also likely. Considered Rome's low season, there are still quite a lot of things to do since The Eternal City never closes.

Events to check out:

• The biggest New Year's Eve celebration is in Piazza del Popolo, capping off the year with music, dancing, and a sparkling fireworks display.
• The Epiphany on January 6 marks the 12th day of Christmas .
• Also on January 6, a good witch, La Befana , brings candy to kids and a morning procession of medieval costumed people takes place at the Vatican.
• January 17 is Saint Anthony's Day, celebrating the patron saint of butchers, domestic animals, basket makers, and gravediggers.

Not unlike January, February in Rome is cold but almost devoid of tourists, which means you'll have free rein to enjoy the capital at a leisurely pace.

• Rome's Carnevale, the celebration of the start of Lent, is not as famous as Venice's but it's fun all the same.

Spring can be a busy time in Rome because thousands of Christians flock to Rome during Easter Week (falling sometime in March or April) to visit St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums . Many hotels charge the highest price during this period.

• International Women's Day or Festa Della Donna is celebrated on March 8.
• Ash Wednesday marks the beginning of Lent, with a Papal Audience that morning. Get tickets online at The Holy See's website .

When Holy Week falls in April, festivities culminate with Easter ( Pasqua ) mass in Saint Peter's Square, filling to capacity with an average of 100,000 attendees.

• Good Friday festivities begin with a 5 p.m. mass in Saint Peter's Basilica, followed by the Via Crucis, a torch-lit procession.
• Easter Sunday mass is held at St. Peter's Square around 10 a.m. The Pope addresses the crowd at noon.
• On Easter Monday ( Pasquetta ), the Pope holds a mass on Saint Peter's Square at noon.
• The Rome Marathon is held in April each year.

In the days following Holy Week, there's a bump in tourism, so be sure to make your airline and hotel bookings early.

• May 1 or Primo Maggio is a national holiday marking Labor Day—the celebration of the worker.
• Swearing in of the new Swiss Guard happens at the Vatican on May 6.
• In early to mid-May, Rome hosts the Internazionali BNL d'Italia (Italian Open/Rome Masters) at the Stadio Olimpico tennis center.

In June, you'll see a distinct rise in the number of tourists with young children, so be sure to book reservations to the most family-friendly sites ahead of time.

• Festa della Repubblica (Republic Day) is observed on June 2, commemorating the day in 1946 when Italy became a Republic.
• The Festa di San Giovanni is an important festival with a celebration of dancing, music, and food.

Historically the hottest month of the year, temps can reach near 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) and it can be quite muggy. Beat the heat inside churches and museums during the day, strolling along the streets at night, when Rome is at its most vibrant.

• Lungo Il Tevere Roma is a hip and happening event featuring in which temporary pop-up bars, restaurants, food stands, and music venues line themselves along the banks of the Tiber River.

August can be as hot as July with temperatures soaring under the intense Roman sun. However, since this is the time many Romans like to head to the seashore, the city can be surprisingly quiet.

• Isola del Cinema offers a summer film series on Tiberina Island, in the middle of the Tiber River.
• Ferragosto (the Assumption of Mary) lands on August 15. The day is observed in religion, as well as a time for BBQs and the realization that summer in Italy will soon come to an end.

As kids go back to school, crowds start to thin out in September, and weather becomes a wee bit more pleasant. Days will still be warm, but you'll feel autumn temperatures starting to creep in with cool evenings.

• The Sagra dell'Uva (Festival of the Grape) is a harvest event held early in the month at the Basilica of Constantine in the Forum.
• The start of the all-important soccer ( calcio ) season! Forza Italia !

Fall colors and cooler temps abound, and so do arts, crafts, and antique fairs.

• Feast of St. Francis of Assisi falls on October 4.
• The Rome Film Festival usually takes place at the end of the month at the Auditorium Parco della Musica , and some pop-up events throughout the city.

Winter is just around the corner, but blue skies and warm afternoons linger.

• All Saints Day on November 1 is a bank holiday to celebrate the Catholic saints.
• Feast of Saint Cecilia at Santa Cecilia Church in Trastevere is on November 22.
• Rome Jazz Festival in late October.

As you might imagine, Christmas in Rome is magical, with elaborate nativity scenes everywhere and brightly colored lights strung throughout the streets of the historic center.

• During Hanukkah, go to Piazza Barberini to witness the lighting of a giant menorah.
• Browse the Annual Christmas market in Piazza Navona .
• Christmas Eve at the Vatican is where the traditional unveiling of the Baby Jesus occurs at the life-size nativity.
• Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve is a special Roman tradition.

The best time to visit Rome is during the shoulder seasons, either in between September and November or April and May, The weather is usually more comfortable and crowds are smaller.

July and August both tend to be very hot and humid months, with the hottest temperatures peaking in mid-August.

October and November tend to be the rainiest months with a yearly average of 3.7 inches of precipitation in November. July is usually the driest month.

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When is the best time to go to Rome?

Jun 21, 2023 • 6 min read

Plan the perfect time for your trip to Rome with this seasonal guide © Sol de Zuasnabar Brebbia / Getty Images

Experiencing the best of Rome  isn’t just a question of what to see or who to travel with, but when to plan your trip.

The great thing is that Rome is always open for business, so you could come any time of the year and you’ll find a city full of warmth and activity. Time it just right, and you could also avoid the endless queues and frustrations.

From crowds to climate, here's what to expect through the year in Rome.

Spring and fall are magical times to visit Rome 

When in doubt, aim for the shoulder seasons. Italy tends to awaken from its winter slumber for the Easter holidays, and while it isn’t the beginning of the tourist season yet it is the time when Italians begin to take long weekends to enjoy the country. As such, it’s also one of the best times to catch great deals on flights and accommodation.

Visiting Rome in the spring means taking part in those first giant bursts of life that creep into the city, from flowers and trees blooming to the first sunny days with overflowing terraces where time stops mattering. You might well run the risk of hitting a rainy day here and there but once the clouds part and life resumes, the sun tends to shine even brighter. 

Post summer is so famously celebrated in Rome that there is a specific, ancient term for it: Ottobrata Romana (“Roman October”). Dating back to the traditional harvest period, early fall was the time when Romans would leave the city to imbibe in freshly crushed grapes in the gentle sunshine and crisp air that accompanied the end of summer heat. These days, Romans still rejoice but do it more in the form of long walks through the city and extended aperitivi sessions that soak up every ray of crisp sunshine. If you’re looking for a time to enjoy Rome the way it should be, late spring and early fall are it.

Summertime in Rome is hot and busy

There’s no bad time to visit Rome, per se, but the city is notoriously crowded in the summer and, if you visit during those sultry months of June to September, your experience will inevitably be colored by it. And to be fair, it’s not only foreign tourists that are doing the crowding: scores of students march on the capital in their organized school trips, swarming the most famous sites in the way that only disinterested teenagers can do (a universal condition). Additionally, there are concerts and festivals and all manner of delightful (and enormous) gatherings around the city, many of which are scheduled during the summer months. This can bring 50,000 people or more to a central location like the Circo Massimo or Terme di Caracalla , which means even more buses and crowds on top of the buses and crowds that are already there.

Plus, it’s hot. Let me repeat myself to just emphasize how hot it is: it’s so hot. It's blindingly and oppressively warm from noon until about 6pm in Rome in the summer. Consequently, every human who has to not only be outside but also function in some way as part of society is going to be perilously short on patience, from the taxi driver to the tour guide to the gelato shop owner who would really like to be anywhere else out of the heat. As you inch closer to the sacred Ferragosto holidays on August 15, Italians will be ever more anxious to get out of town and escape the cauldron. If you want your interactions to be more than transactions when you come to Italy, it helps to keep this in mind. Moreover, prices on just about everything tend to increase with the temperature so be prepared to pay a premium if you choose a summer stint in Rome.

But, want to see a magic trick? All you need to do is go about three or four streets away from most of the major tourist attractions in Rome, and *poof*, crowds disappear. This is the great thing about many of the most popular places in Italy, for those of us willing to dig a little deeper: massive crowds tend to cluster around the most popular sites, and many of those are in the tightest corners. The Trevi Fountain is in a little piazza and to get there you need to take a route through narrow streets; the Pantheon predates pretty much all of the real estate around it, so it is unsurprisingly a tight squeeze. And while the Colosseum may have been built for lions and gladiators, it’s no match for tour buses and Instagram. So if you do find yourself in the city during those summer months, know that there are many options for less hectic travel, and tons of quieter  neighborhoods all around Rome that are well worth a visit.

Avoid crowds by heading to Rome in January or February

No matter what time of year you visit, you'll never have Rome all to yourself. There will always be traffic jams and some giant delegation in town that clogs the streets with dignitaries and their entourages. You’ll always have rush hour on the metro or bus , and bustling throngs in and out of the major train stations. Life is happening all the time in Rome, but if you’re here during the post-Christmas holidays, you’ll find a more muted city where your budget stretches significantly further than other times of the year. January and February are ideal times for museum lovers to wander without lines and for foodies to make every reservation they’d never get otherwise. 

No matter the time of year, bring a scarf 

The weather is not a subject for small talk in Italy as it is in many other places. People talk about it with a reverence reserved for gods, and if you spend any amount of time interacting with Italians they will inevitably have some advice for you pertaining to it. The weather in Rome is by and large very pleasant: it's a Mediterranean climate with sunny days and cooler nights that rarely get below freezing, and rainy periods that can hit from November to March or April. The summer is hot during the day but tends to cool down a bit at night, although like any city it will still tend towards the stuffy and humid. 

However, and if there is one thing that any of us should learn about Italy, it is this: wear a scarf. Italians have been locked in an eternal battle against the colpa di aria , crudely translated to a "stiff breeze". It could strike at any time, be it the crisp mornings in January (wear a scarf) or the overly air-conditioned restaurant in mid-August (wear a scarf). It may hit in the middle of an Easter walk through St Peter’s Square (wear a scarf) or in an evening stroll through Ostiense (wear a scarf). The answer to very nearly every question pertaining to the weather in Italy is wear a scarf or at the very least, have a scarf handy. It may seem silly at first but I promise that once you get used to it, you’ll wonder how you ever did otherwise. And hey, in the worst case scenario, you’ll look pretty good on your Roman holiday . 

This article was first published March 2021 and updated June 2023

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Rome   Travel Guide

Courtesy of joe daniel price | Getty Images

Best Times To Visit Rome

The best time to visit Rome is from October to April when most of the tourist crowds have dissipated and room rates are lower. Although you'll need a warm coat, weather this time of year hardly ever dips below freezing. For warmer weather – without throngs of tourists and the sweltering humidity – come in May or September. High average temperatures flit between the mid-70s and the lower 80s.

Weather in Rome

Data sourced from the National Climatic Data Center

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Popular Times to Visit Rome

Tourism volume is estimated based on in-market destination search query interest from Google and on travel.usnews.com in 2015-2016. Hotel prices are sourced from a sample of U.S. News Best Hotels rates through 2015-2016.

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The best time to visit Rome: month by month guide

What is the best time to visit Rome? Find out what to expect in each season and get ready for your trip to the Eternal City with our month by month travel guide to Rome.

Rome is wonderful all year round but your experience of the city is going to be very different if you visit in winter, summer or the so-called ‘shoulder seasons’.

Rome in winter is cold yet charming, in spring and autumn sparkly and dynamic and Rome in summer is hot and lazy and so the best time to visit depends very much on what you are hoping to do while in the city.

In general, the best times to visit Rome are the spring and autumn.

At this time the temperature in Rome is warm enough for you to enjoy a drink in a beautiful piazza but not yet so hot to interfere with sightseeing.

You can find here >>> my complete guide to Rome in spring and my complete guide to visiting Rome in the fall .

The worst time of all is maybe surprisingly the summer and especially in late July and August.

Summer is the time when locals leave the city and tourists arrive, meaning you have large areas of the city completely empty yet very long lines at all Rome main attractions!

In this article, I am going to share insider notes on what to expect in Rome at different times of the year.

I hope it is going to help you decide on the best time of the year to visit Rome for the type of experience you want.

Seasons and average temperatures in Rome

Rome has 4 seasons (the temperature range comes from Holiday Weather.com :

Winter (21 Dec- 20 March) has temperatures between 3/14C – 37/57F and overall is a cold time, a time that calls for jackets, scarves and umbrella. You can get an idea of what to expect with our winter packing list for Rome

Spring (21 March – 20 June) has temperatures between 6/19C – 42 – 66F/87F and is a pleasant yet often wet time. light jackets, closed shoes and umbrellas are a must. Our packing list for Rome in spring is here

Summer (21 June – 20 Sept) has temperatures between 17/31C – 62/88F which means Rome in summer is hot and sticky! Find our packing list for summer in Rome here

Autumn/Fall (20 Sept – 20 Dec) has temperatures between 7/27C – 44/80F and tends to be dry and sunny You can find our packing list for autumn in Rome here

All seasons have advantages and disadvantages and this means there no best season to go to Rome but rather, a spectrum of good times to visit the city!

The best time to go to Rome at a glance

The best times to visit Rome for sightseeing are the spring and the autumn : at this time, the temperatures are mild and while you may expect the occasional rainy day, you usually have sunny days and bright sky, perfect for photo lovers!

The best time to visit Rome for museums and food is the winter : winter in Rome is chillier than the temperatures on thermometers may lead you to believe and indoor spaces and Rome’s traditional earthy meals are your friends. Winter is also a great time for shopping since it is when the sales start.

The best time for nightlife is the summer : Rome in summer is a hot wasteland during the day but a wonderful dynamic place in the evening when outdoor festivals, concerts and events take over its many parks and public places.

The best time to visit Rome: month by month

A handy guide to the best time to visit Rome Italy, with month by month guides to Rome with weather, recommended things to do and packing tips.

The best time to visit Rome depends on the type of experience you are hoping for and your interests.

Visiting Rome in the winter months is perfect to indulge in Rome’s earthy food, visit Rome’s museums and shopping (January is the months of sales in Rome)

A trip to Rome in the spring is fantastic for sightseeing, enjoying Rome parks and gardens and for day trips.

You just need to be prepared for rain as spring can bring rian showers to Rome!

Rome in summer is hot but is fantastic if you enjoy evenings out.

Visiting Rome in the autumns is simply the best! Learn why in the guides below!

January – best month to visit Rome for shopping

All you need to know to plan a trip to Rome in January: weather, best things to do, festivities, packing list and more.

Find what makes January in Rome special and why this is the best time to visit Rome if you want to escape the crowds (and go shopping!)

Click here for our guide to Rome in January

February – best time to visit Rome for romantic atmospheres

Rome is a hugely romantic place and February is a fantastic month if you are thinking of visiting Rome as a couple or even come to the city to propose!

Even if romance is not what you are after, Rome in February is great for sightseeing and museum going,thanks to the mild weather and the start of spring.

Click here for our guide to Rome in February

March – a fantastic time for sightseeing in Rome

Click here for our guide to Rome in March

A complete guide to March in Rome: from weather to the best attractions, you will discover why we think March is one of the best months for visiting the Eternal City.

April – the best time to visit Rome for sightseeing and celebrate the birth of the city

Beautiful weather with occasional showers, bright days, mild temperatures make April a lovely month to Visit Rome albeit a rather busy one for tourism.

In this month guide, we share the best things to do in Rome in April and how to celebrate Rome’s birthday , which falls in this month!

Click here for our guide to Rome in April

May – the very best time to visit Rome

Click here for our guide to Rome in May

I got married in Rome in May so I guess it comes as no surprise that I recommend it as one of the best months to Visit Rome!

Before the summer heat starts, May offers a fantastic sightseeing experience.

June – fantastic time for sightseeing and outdoor dining in Rome

Click here for our guide to Rome in June

June is the beginning of summer and one of the best seasons to Visit Rome for sightseeing and outdoor dining

July – best time to relax in Rome’s outdoor pools

Click here for our guide to Rome in July

As summer starts in Rome and the heat starts getting intense, you need all the tips you can get to enjoy the Eternal City without melting in the sun.

While not the best time to visit Rome, with our tips about pools and things to do in Rome at night you can be sure you’ll make the very best of your time in Rome.

August – only a good time to Visit Rome if you don’t mind very hot climates

August is a tricky month for visiting Rome.

The city is hot at this time and Italian holidays may impact on your experience with closures and delays.

Click here for our guide to Rome in August

September – one of the best months to Visit Rome

September is one of the best months for visiting Rome.

The start of the month is still summer while temperatures start to gently drop as the end of the month gets closer.

This is one of the best times of the year to be in Rome for sightseeing.

Click here for our guide to Rome in September

October – one of the best times to Visit Rome

October is probably the best month of all to visit Rome.

Bright days, mild temperatures and harvest season mean Rome offers the very best in terms of sightseeing opportunities and food experience.

Click here for our guide to Rome in October

November – great time to Visit Rome for food lovers

Click here for our guide to Rome in November

November is the start of winter in Rome but a surprisingly good time to visit Rome. It is perfect for sightseeing and the fall harvest season means this is the best time to visit Rome for foodies .

December – best time to Visit Rome for festive feel

Click here for our guide to Rome in December

December is cold in Rome but it also brings lovely bright days.

This is among the best times to Visit Rome for sightseeing and for festive atmospheres (and shopping!)

Bonus! Click here for our guide to Rome at Christmas

Christmas in Rome starts on the 8th of December and lasts until the 6th of January. This is perfect time to visit if you don’t mind crowds and want to enjoy Rome’s beautiful decorations, museums and Christmas food!

I hope you found this overview useful and it helped you find information about the month you are considering for your trip to Rome. Safe travels!

Updated September 2021

My name is Marta, I am a travel-loving mama born and bred in that messy, wonderful, infuriating, awe-inspiring unbelievably beautiful city that is Rome. A classics graduate and professional travel blogger, on this site I share my insider tips to help you plan your dream trip to Rome, Italy.

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Best Time to Visit Rome: Month-by-Month Guide

One of the most beautiful cities in the world, Rome is a must-visit for many with astounding monuments and ancient ruins lying around almost every corner. Each year, untold millions pour into Italy’s capital to see the Colosseum, Vatican Museums and much, much more.

While winters in the ‘Eternal City’ are quite mild, the vast majority of visitors arrive between April and October. Their sunny, warm days are great for sightseeing but expect to pay more for accommodation and queue for ages at many of its main attractions.

To help you make the most of your time in Rome , let’s take a look month-by-month at what the city is like in terms of its climate, crowds and cultural events.

What’s the Weather Like in Rome?

Set along the Tiber River in the Lazio region of central Italy , the large metropolis has a lovely Mediterranean climate. Its summers are increasingly hot and humid while winters are mild but wet and get chilly at night.

July and August are the hottest months of the year when temperatures average 30°C (86°F) and the sun is scorching. As the weather is cooler but there are still lots of clear blue skies, many prefer visiting in the shoulder seasons of spring and autumn.

In winter, temperatures drop to 12 or 13°C (53 to 55°F) with the skies being more overcast. It also rains at least a bit for 14 or 15 days on average from November through January.

Best months to visit Rome

As people have holidays, the sun is shining and the weather is warmest, the summer months are some of the most popular to visit Rome. While the huge crowds and high temperatures can get a bit much, there is an infectious energy about the city.

May, September and October also see large numbers of visitors milling about its monuments and museums. Prices are still expensive though averages of 22 to 27°C (71 to 80°F) are more enjoyable for strolling about the center.

Outside of this very busy period, accommodation and flights are generally more affordable except from around Easter and Christmas. If you don’t mind the cooler weather, this can be a great time to live in La Dolce Vita without having to jostle for space and queue all the time.

Rome in January

Once the Christmas holidays and New Year’s Eve celebrations are over, January is very quiet in Rome. As well as being the least popular month to visit, it is also the coldest with half its days being overcast and the others partly sunny. On the very rare occasions that it snows, the Colosseum looks absolutely magical all covered in white.

After the Feast of the Epiphany comes around on the 6th, all its decorations are taken down and the Christmas market at Piazza Navona finally closes up. Prices drop as the kids go back to school and most people are put off by the weather. As there are very few crowds around, you can enjoy places like St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel in peace and quiet.

Rome in February

As the weather remains roughly the same in February, there is not much change in terms of tourist numbers. Hotel prices are greatly reduced and airfares are much more affordable than in Easter or summer. If you’re looking to live like a local, it’s not a bad time to visit and experience Rome before it gets overwhelmed later in the year.

During February, you can expect a mix of both sunny and grey days with it being a bit drier than the winter months. Other than seeing the sights and wandering about scenic streets and squares, you can take part in fun carnival festivities. Numerous concerts and parties take place with colourful floats, dancers and musicians all parading along Via del Corso.

Rome in March

With average temperatures rising to 16°C (61°F), tourists slowly start to return to Rome. As it is still the off-season though, hotels are cheaper and there are no crowds at its attractions and museums. To welcome the spring, loads of food fairs, concerts and sports events are held all around the city for its Festa di Primavera.

While its flowers and trees are beginning to blossom, the days are still a bit damp and chilly so you’ll want to layer up. The capital starts to feel livelier again as people spend more time outside. Things really pick up around the middle of March as Rome readies itself for both the Holy Week and Easter.

Rome in April

April is arguably the best month of the year to visit as averages of 18°C (64°F) are ideal for sightseeing but the city is not yet too crowded. The days are also slightly longer and sunnier with spring and all the blossoming flowers having arrived. This is a wonderful time to walk about the pretty parks or the Villa Borghese gardens.

Throughout Easter and Holy Week, the Vatican City is very busy as pilgrims attend the papal masses at St. Peter’s Basilica. While you can try plenty of traditional treats, some shops and restaurants shut around this time. Although prices are higher, April is the last ‘quiet’ month until November so it’s worth taking trips to Tivoli or Castelli Romani before they’re overrun.

Rome in May

Very warm and sunny with bright blue skies, May is even better weatherwise than April. The crowds do start to get a bit much though with queues forming outside of its main attractions and most popular museums. Prices for hotels and flights are also more expensive but not as bad as in summer.

With 9 hours of sunshine a day, you have loads of time to visit iconic sites such as the Trevi Fountain and Spanish Steps. Averages of 23°C (73°F) are also lovely for al fresco dining and aperitivi. You’ll want to take a jacket though for later in the evening. Apart from Labour Day when many things are closed, there are still exhibitions and events to attend for the Festa di Primavera. You can also watch top tennis players at the Italian Open.

Rome in June

June is the start of the peak season in Rome when the hotels, restaurants and tourist sights are absolutely rammed. Very dry and sunny, its long days are ideal for ambling about slowly or stopping for a gelato. Many businesses shut for Republic Day when grand ceremonies and military parades take place in front of the Victor Emmanuel II National Monument.

While averages of 27°C (80°F) can get a bit much with all the crowds, there is a very lively feel about town. Although prices are high and there are queues outside the Colosseum and Vatican Museums, tons of fun events are held. These include processions for Corpus Christi and fireworks displays for Saints Peter and Paul Day. Countless concerts are also put on for the hugely popular Roma Summer Fest.

Rome in July

The busiest month of the year, July is when all the capital’s streets and squares start to feel overcrowded. Finding decent accommodation for a fair price is tough with airfares also being way more expensive. As the temperature rises to 30°C (so 86°F) and the humidity kicks in, wandering about is a tiring, sticky affair. Make sure to take breaks and hydrate often.

In addition to the Roma Summer Fest’s packed schedule of shows, dance performances and plays are held by the river for the ‘Along the Tiber’ festival. Open-air concerts and street art exhibits also take over trendy Trastevere during its Festival of Noantri. The Isola del Cinema has plenty of film screenings to attend if you just want to relax after a hot day sightseeing.

Rome in August

While August is just as hot, sunny and humid as July, the crowds feel way more manageable as many locals leave the city on holiday. You’ll still have to queue at many of its main sights though and pay higher hotel prices and airfares. Many shops and restaurants also close for a couple of weeks.

Around the middle of the month, lots of concerts and events are organized along the banks of the Tiber to celebrate the assumption of the Virgin Mary. Aside from Ferragosto, there are operas, ballets and jazz performances to catch at the ancient Baths of Caracalla. If you take day trips in August, be aware that some towns may also be quieter as people are on holiday.

Rome in September

Although the kids are back at school, September is actually slightly busier than August as all the Romans return from their holidays. While flights are cheaper, hotels are expensive with large crowds still milling about Saint Peter’s Square and the Roman Forum. Despite being a bit rainier, its long, sunny days are great for sightseeing though are slightly too hot at times.

Other than attending the Isola del Cinema and Roma Summer Fest which are still ongoing, a whole host of events are held for White Night or Notte Bianca. The capital has a very vibrant ambience as churches, museums and art galleries put on exhibitions and everyone stays up and parties until the early morning.

Rome in October

October is just as busy as people make the most of the good weather before both the rain and greyer days of November set in. While it does usually rain for around 12 days, averages of 22°C (71°F) and 6 hours of sunshine are still very comfortable for al fresco dining and spending time outdoors. This is also a good time to take day trips to Florence or Naples.

Not noticeably cheaper or less crowded, the autumn months do at least have loads of tasty seasonal products to try. Besides fresh truffles and foraged mushrooms, there is the famous Sagra dell’Uva wine festival to experience in the nearby town of Marino. Its parks also look very picturesque with all the changing colors of the trees. There are tons of terrific dance, theater and music shows to enjoy too at the Romaeuropa Festival.

Rome in November

The wettest month of the year, November sees tourist numbers drop considerably as half its days are rainy with thunderstorms sometimes striking down. Averages of 17°C (62°F) aren’t bad but there is less sunshine and daylight hours in which to walk about. You’ll also want to take an umbrella around with you!

Airfares and accommodation are very affordable with there barely being any crowds at most of its main sights. Aside from the Romaeuropa Festival and All Saints Day, there are both the international film and jazz festivals going on.

Rome in December

December is also a quiet month in Rome though some do head here to celebrate Christmas and the New Year’s. The days are darker with around 4 hours of sunshine so you’ll have less time to stroll about and snap photos of the Colosseum and Castel Sant’Angelo. Make sure to layer up and take a jacket as temperatures average 13°C (55°F) and it does rain quite a bit.

Prices do rise around the holidays though most of its museums and tourist attractions won’t be too busy. There is a very festive feel about the city with Piazza Navona hosting a magical Christmas market. Villa Borghese also has Christmas World for you to wander around while epic performances of The Nutcracker delight audiences at its ornate opera house . Fireworks displays, concerts and parties are held in iconic locations around Rome for New Year’s Eve.

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Best time to visit Rome

Things to do in Rome Rome Travel Guide Best Time to Visit Rome

Known as the Eternal City for good reason, Rome offers timeless allure for visitors year-round (pun intended!). Its winters are mild, sparing travelers bone-chilling cold, while summers, though sweltering, provide a quintessentially European charm. Rome beckons as an ideal travel destination regardless of the season. Yet, determining the optimal time to visit hinges on the experiences you seek in this historic city. Explore this guide to discover the vibrant offerings awaiting you in Rome every month of the year.

Best Time to visit Rome - Know Before You Plan Your Trip

Rome, a city with timeless allure, welcomes visitors year-round. However, the optimal times to experience the Eternal City are during Spring (Mid-March to May) and Autumn (Mid-September to November) . During these seasons, the weather is ideal for exploration, and crowds are thinner. If you enjoy winter and seek budget-friendly options, then visiting Rome during the winter season would be the most suitable choice.

Best Time to visit Rome - For Different Kinds Of Travelers

Best Time for Staying Outdoors in Rome : April, May, June, July, September & October Best Time for Sightseeing & Museum Hopping : mid-March, April, September, October & early November Best Time for Honeymooners : April, May, September & October Best Time for Budget Travelers : November, early December, mid January & February Best Time for Shopaholics : July to mid August & January to February

Rome Through The Year

• High Season in Rome kicks off with the arrival of summer from May through mid-September, peaking in June, July, and August with heavy tourist traffic. Expect long waiting lines at major attractions due to the influx of visitors. However, the long, bright sunny days provide ample time for city exploration, while the soaring temperatures offer the perfect excuse to indulge in as much gelato as you desire.
• Shoulder Season in Rome spans from mid-March through early May and mid-October through November. During this time, tourist traffic is slightly reduced, and the pleasant weather of early spring and late fall presents ideal sightseeing opportunities. Booking flights and accommodations in advance is highly advisable, as many savvy travelers are aware of the season's perks.
• Low Season in Rome falls in the wintertime, typically from late November through mid-December and mid-January through early March. While chilly and rainy, temperatures rarely dip below freezing. If you can tolerate the cooler weather, this period offers thinner crowds at major attractions and comparatively better rates on accommodation and airfare. However, note that the holiday season, including Christmas, can bring a temporary spike in tourist activity during an otherwise slow period.

Best Season To Visit Rome

Rome is an eternal vision throughout the year, with every season adding its own special charm into the mix. Here’s what you can expect from the city during the four seasons.

Rome in Spring

Rome is simply enchanting during spring. The blossoming flowers, especially the pink azaleas strewn over spanish steps, the spring sun that enlightens the city’s landmark like a beautiful painting, the slight snip in the air that makes activities like walking tours and bike rides a leisure and the festivities of Easter and Rome’s birthday that calls out to tourists and locals alike.

Rome in Summer

Summer is the peak season for Rome, it’s hot, it’s crowded and it’s buzzing with activities. With around 10 to 11 hours of sunshine per day and almost no rainfall, the summer months see plenty of open-air events and concerts organised around the city such as the Festa di San Giovanni. Just make sure to pack sunglasses, sunblock and stay hydrated.

Rome in Autumn

As the soaring heat give way to cooler temperature, Rome welcomes the season with multiple cultural events celebrating the art, music, theatre, food of the country, such as the Romaeuropa Festival and the International Film Festival of Rome. The comfortable temperature in Autumn along with the changing colors of the surrounding, makes the season best for pleasant strolls.

Rome in Winter

The winter winds do not slow down the pace of Rome. Though the flocks of tourists arriving does slow down, the ones braving the cold, in turn, earns great travel bargains and greater sightseeing experiences. Several festive markets are strewn across the city and just after Christmas, massive discounts are announced by almost every retailer, making winter the best time for shopping as well.

52 Ultimate List Of Things To Do In Rome

Weather in rome year round.

The weather in Rome year round has been charted on a graph below. The Highs are depicted in red and the Lows in blue.

A Month-By-Month Guide To Visiting Rome

Follow our detailed guide to pick a month for your Rome exploits.

Rome in January

Average Temperature: 13 °C - 3 °C

January, the chilliest month in Rome, kicks off with the excitement of New Year's celebrations and special occasions like La Festa dell'Epifania (Epiphany) and the Festa di Sant'antonio Abate (blessing of the animals). It's a low season, with the cold winds keeping both tourists and locals indoors, recovering from the December festivities. Consequently, visiting in January allows you to leisurely explore the city at your own pace. Moreover, Italy hosts its annual massive winter sale during this time, with participating shops, including high-end ones, offering remarkable discounts of up to 70% for a duration of 60 days.

Rome in February

Average Temperature: 14 °C - 3 °C

In contrast to other months, Rome exhibits a tranquil ambiance in February. Despite the persistent winter winds, the city pulsates with the excitement of its annual winter sale, featuring substantial discounts. Festa di San Valentino, also known as Valentine’s Day, is celebrated with fervor, marked by traditional symbols of hearts and chocolates, as well as the sight of padlocks adorning bridges and unexpected locales. Couples can take advantage of special offers such as two-for-one tickets at all state-run museums and archaeological sites. Additionally, February hosts the annual carnevale, preceding Lent, which brings forth a plethora of events at the Piazza del Popolo. These festivities include choreographed horse shows, exhilarating races, captivating dancers, and enchanting costumed performers.

Rome in March

Average Temperature: 17 °C - 6 °C

An italian saying, marzo è pazzo (March is crazy) aptly suits the weather of Rome in March. One day you might feel that spring and sunshine are making a comeback and on the next day you’ll realize that winter isn’t done yet. From Festa della Donna (International women’s day) to the commemoration of Caesar’s death, Rome observes a number of special occasions during the month. If Easter in Rome falls during the month of March, expect a high influx of tourists and locals visiting to participate in the festivities, otherwise the crowd is comparatively thin. Depending upon the day’s weather you can either enjoy you a hearty scoop of gelato or indulge in some heart warming traditional Roman dishes.

Rome in April

Average Temperature: 20 °C - 8 °C

April in Rome holds a distinct charm, particularly because the city commemorates its birthday on the 21st amidst grand celebrations. As spring unfolds, the streets and parks of Rome transform into vibrant hubs adorned with blossoming flowers like roses, wisteria, azaleas, and poppies. Various events, including the Spring Festival, Rome Marathon, Roman Artichoke Festival, and Liberation Day, infuse the city with energy and excitement, making it a bustling metropolis. The atmosphere becomes even more electrifying if Easter coincides with April, adding to the festive fervor. Moreover, this month offers the delight of savoring delectable spring and Easter specialties, unique to this time of the year, tantalizing the taste buds with traditional flavors.

Rome in May

Average Temperature: 24 °C - 13 °C

The pink azaleas on the spanish steps, the roses from the rose garden and the wisterias on the tree laden paths, Rome literally blooms out during May. Starting off the month right, Primo Maggio, labour day in italy is celebrated on May 1st with a free concert at San Giovanni. Before the storm of summertime tourist arrives, the city packs in some amazing cultural activities such as the Open House Roma, Rome Outdoor Festival and Notte dei Musei ( Night at the Museums). Not missing on the sports front the city also hosts the BNL Tennis championships at the Olympic Stadium and the Susan G. Komen Race for the Cure.

Rome in June

Average Temperature: 29 °C - 17 °C

As the temperature starts rising, the official high season for Rome begins. The city preps to entertain the locals as well as the inflow of tourists with a number of interesting events including Festa della Repubblica, its Republic Day, the Gay Village Festival, the Roma Estate Lungotevere and the Festa di San Giovanni (The Feast of Saint John). One of the perks of visiting Rome in June is that you can observe the city’s transition from spring to summer and can enjoy some of best ice cream(gelato) you’ll ever had. Though the flip side is that the accommodation prices and the crowds are on the higher side of the spectrum.

Rome in July

Average Temperature: 32 °C - 19 °C

While July is the warmest month in Rome, the hot temperatures do not ditter the tourists from visiting the eternal city. In fact, July is one of the best months to visit Rome in order to experience some outdoor events such as cinema in the piazza, concerts in Teatro Marcello or the opera at the baths of Caracalla. The annual mega summer sales also kicks in around mid- July to enchant everyone further. Despite the long lines at the major Rome attractions and the scorching heat, tourists have a gala time as they can unwind in the perfectly warm night, looking over a great view, while sipping some great wine.

Rome in August

Average Temperature: 30 °C - 18 °C

The fanfare of July festivals such as Festival di Caracalla, the opera under the stars at the baths of Caracalla, the Gay Village Festival and the Summer shopping sales extend well into the August. While the summer sun is still scorching a slight breeze sombers the harsh effects. However, Rome observes Ferragosto, The holiday of assumption on August 15, after which the italian’s leave for their summer holidays. As a result, much of Rome is closed for the last two weeks of August. Note that, the Gran Ballo di Ferragosto is observed on Ferragosto, filling all of Rome’s squares with live dance performances.

Rome in September

Average Temperature: 27 °C - 16 °C

Though the tourist crowd thins comparably during September, the month is filled with exciting indoor and outdoor activities. Sagra dell’Uva, the grape harvest festival allows visitors to honor the grape; notably grapes, food and wine are sold at bargain prices. The Notte Bianca Festival (the white night festival) and the Arts and Antique Fairs celebrates the heritage of art and culture of the city. Most museums and galleries in the city offer new shows after the summer respite, inviting art lovers across the globe. While the summer wave is still strong, evening tends to be bit cooler with increased chances of rainfall.

Rome in October

Average Temperature: 23 °C - 12 °C

The onset of Fall brings a bite to the October air, while the days are still warm, nights become comfortably cool. The green leaves starts changing colours, enveloping the city in the beautiful undertones of falls. Many outdoor sites are open later than usual as the pleasant weather gives the perfect setting for long walks and visiting such places. Inspired from the season, Roma Europa Festival hosts variety of music concerts during the month of October and November. The International Film Festival of Rome with all its A-list stars and the grand halloween celebrations further lures locals and tourists to enjoy the outdoors, before the winter sets in.

Rome in November

Average Temperature: 18 °C - 8 °C

Rome in November is full of surprises, it can vary between pleasant, chilly and rainy days. The days becomes shorter as the temperature starts to drop by each passing day. Though comparatively low, November does receives its fair share of tourists, who are looking to explore the eternal city before the cold season sets in. Between the Roma Jazz Festival, the Roma Europa Festival and the Feast of Saint Cecilia (the patron saint of all musicians) November observes various live events by local and international musicians accompanied by mouth-watering cuisine. However, the best of all, November marks the official beginning of Rome’s favorite Artichoke season.

Rome in December

Average Temperature: 15 °C - 4 °C

During December, Rome turns into a winter wonderland. While the snow is missing the festivities, the spectacular decorations donned by the city’s magnificent churches and old piazzas and the buzz around the town makes up for it. In addition, December offers the perks of cheaper accommodations and commute along with comparatively thinner crowd at major attractions. Submerged in Christmas spirit, depictions of the Nativity scenes are displayed throughout Rome and the Piazza Navona market becomes a hub for all things Christmas. Several public and private events are organised to ring the New Year, the Piazza del Popolo holds the largest public celebration, featuring music, dancing and fireworks. New Year's in Rome is an equally pompous affair with festivities all around and grand masses in most churches around the city.

When is the best time to visit Rome?

The best time to visit Rome is in the spring or fall. The weather is milder and the city is less crowded.

What are some things to do in Rome?

There are countless things to do in Rome! Visit the Colosseum, the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel, St. Peter's Basilica, and more. Take a walking tour of the city to see the sights and learn about the history. Or enjoy some of the world-famous food and wine Rome has to offer.

What is the best way to get around Rome?

The best way to get around Rome is on foot. The city is very walkable and you'll be able to see more if you go at your own pace. If you're tired, there are also plenty of taxis and public transportation options.

What should I pack for my trip to Rome?

Be sure to pack comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking. A light jacket or sweater is also a good idea, as the evenings can be cool. And don't forget to pack your camera to capture all the amazing sights!

What is the rainy season in Rome?

The rainy season in Rome is from October to April. During this time, it's important to pack an umbrella and wear comfortable shoes that can handle wet conditions.

What are the most popular tourist attractions in Rome?

Some of the most popular tourist attractions in Rome include the Colosseum, Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, St. Peter's Basilica, and the Trevi Fountain.

Lakshmi Menon

Born to parents bit by the wander bug, Lakshmi calls her love for travel "hereditary and habitual". Perpetually ensconced with a book in her hand and a mug of coffee in the other, she has been to over 15 countries in her 23 years of existence and is currently saving miles and money for her solo trip to Iceland. Always hustling towards the least trodden path, she has encountered some wonderful people during her escapades and if you ever meet her, she won't stop gushing about them.

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The Best Time to Visit Rome - Plan Your Perfect Trip

By Elyssa Bernard

When is the best time to visit Rome?

I get asked this a lot.

I think when people ask me this question, they want to know when it's the nicest weather and the least crowded.

Best time to visit Rome - how to decide

On this page you will find:

• What to consider when trying to find the ideal time to visit Rome
• Tips for visiting Rome for a short break
• The busiest times of year in Rome
• The quietest times of year in Rome
• When is shoulder season in Rome?
• When is the worst time to visit Rome?
• Find out my two secret best times of year to visit Rome

Best time to visit Rome - things to consider

If you have a choice of when to visit Rome, you may want to consider these factors.

• The weather . The weather in Rome is relatively mild so no matter what time of year you visit, as long as you come prepared, the weather should not stop you from enjoying your trip.
• The crowds . The second thing to consider when deciding the best time to visit Rome is how crowded it might be.
• Cost . If you are looking to visit Rome on a budget , your best bet is to come in the very short moments of the year that it's low season in Rome (winter.) You'll save on airfare and hotels at the very least.

Ready to plan your trip?

As I said, this is all if you can choose when to visit Rome.

I know that many people have dedicated vacation dates and if that's the case for you, you may want to visit my dedicated month by month guides to Rome . (You can access this from the menu at the top.)

So considering that weather and crowds are the biggest factors, is there a magical moment of the year when the weather is lovely and Rome is not really crowded?

( To find out, jump to the bottom of the page .)

The perfect 3-day itinerary in Rome

Trying to figure out how to organize your visit to Rome? I've got the perfect 3-day itinerary for first-time visitors (or those who have not been here in a while.) It works for a 2.5 day visit as well.

In my 3-day itinerary, you'll see all the major must-see Rome attractions like the Vatican , Colosseum , Trevi Fountain , Pantheon , Piazza Navona , Spanish Steps , Castel Sant'Angelo , and much more.

And if you have more time, or want suggestions for extra/other things to do, you'll find that there too.

Visit my page with the best 3-day itinerary in Rome for first-timers .

Best time to visit Rome for a mini-break

If you are flexible , i.e. coming for a short visit to Rome from another European city, or deciding between visiting Rome at the beginning or at the end of your Italian vacation, you may want to try not coming on a weekend if you can manage it .

Consider the following:

• Many Rome restaurants close one day a week and often it’s a Sunday. Monday is the next most common closing day for restaurants in Rome. The most popular restaurants are also at their busiest on weekends. (Of course there are still plenty to choose from.)
• Standard shopping schedules , especially for smaller stores and boutiques, mean shops close on Saturday at 1pm and re-open on Monday at 3pm. (However, in the historic center of Rome , which is the main shopping zone in Rome , there are many exceptions to this.)
• The Vatican museums (where the Sistine Chapel is) are closed on Sundays (except for the last Sunday of each month, during which a visit to the museums can be extremely chaotic and crowded.) Saturday is the busiest day of the week to visit the Vatican Museums .

Granted, in Rome peak season (most of spring - summer - fall), it may not make a difference if you visit Rome mid-week or on the weekend.

But there is always a small chance so if you can swing it, give it a try!

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Busiest times in Rome

Due to the advent of so many low cost airlines that popped up around Europe in the last 20 years, Rome, like other European cities, gets filled up during weekends throughout the year.

This does not mean it’s a bad time to come to Rome, especially if you don’t have a choice.

However, if you do have a choice, and considering what I pointed out above, the best time to visit Rome would be mid-week: a tad less crowded (depending on the season), and shops, restaurants and museums tend to be open during mid-week.

Easter and Holy Week

Easter (including the week prior, Holy Week) can be one of the busiest times in Rome, although, in recent years I have noticed that the week just prior to Holy Week is even busier than Easter week.

This might be due to school vacation schedules. Or maybe people read online that Easter is a busy time in Rome, so they come the week before.

In any case, expect crowds in Rome around Easter.

Read more about  Easter in Rome .

TO NOTE: In Italy, Easter Monday is also a holiday and many things are closed on both Sunday and Monday.

Christmas and New Years

Like most European cities, Rome fills up right  after   Christmas , for New Year’s.

It's actually a lovely time to be in Rome.

The city is lit up, Romans are all out enjoying their post-Christmas strolls, and there is a very festive atmosphere.

For New Year's Eve , there are fireworks and some concerts in the plazas around Rome.

It's just as crowded in Rome the week after New Years as it is the week leading up to New Years.

First of all, New Year's Day is still very busy from everyone who spent New Year's Eve in Rome.

Second, the 6th of January ( the Epiphany ) is a major holiday in Italy.

Third, winter sales begin the first week after New Years.

Finally, school is still out for many Italians and other Europeans, so Christmas vacations go through the Epiphany.

April 25 and May 1

April 25 is the celebration of Italy’s liberation in 1945. It is a national holiday, and if it falls near a weekend, most Italians will take a ponte , or “bridge” and travel during the long weekend. 

May 1 is a European holiday, called May Day. As above, if it falls near a weekend, hotel rooms near major sights like the Trevi Fountain might be harder to come by. 

Many Italians take the entire week between April 25 and May 1 , and turn that into a vacation.

This means they become tourists in Italy, causing Rome, and hotels, to fill up.

Rome events throughout the year

I have month by month guides for visiting Rome (see the menu at the top of this page.)

If you want to check what's happening when you plan to visit Rome, don't miss my dedicated Rome events pages by month:

• Events in Rome in January
• Events in Rome in February
• Events in Rome in March
• Events in Rome in April
• Events in Rome in May
• Events in Rome in June
• Events in Rome in July
• Events in Rome in August
• Events in Rome in September
• Events in Rome in October
• Events in Rome in November
• Events in Rome in December

Less busy times to visit Rome

If you want to be in Rome when it's devoid of tourists, the  winter months  are the quietest. 

Here are the exceptions to this (particularly if they fall on or near a weekend):

• The week of December 8 ( Immacolata )
• New Years and Epiphany
• Valentine's Day
• When  six-nations Rugby  matches are held in Rome

Even despite the above, winter might be the best time to visit Rome if you like to avoid the crowds ,  including at the Vatican , believe it or not. 

My sister visited in December one year and told me how nice it was to sit on the benches along the sides of the Sistine Chapel and contemplate the ceiling.

If you come in very high season, you may not even notice there are benches in there.

Visit my dedicated pages for all the winter months in Rome

Of course, it's cold and there is less daylight, and usually more rain, than in the  spring , summer and fall. So winter may not be the best time to visit Rome if having great weather is important to you.

However, there are some benefits to coming in these months:

• Artichokes  are in season!
• Rome is beautifully lit up for the holidays in December and early January
• Winter sales begin in early January
• You'll find hardly any crowds at Rome's must-see sites

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Rome shoulder season

In the travel industry, "shoulder season" means the time between low and high season.

Presumably this is when you could find smaller crowds in Rome.

So is there a shoulder season in Rome and if so, when is it?

From working in the hotel business in Rome for so many years, I can tell you that Rome barely has a true shoulder season.

Most of winter can be considered low season and it often seems that we zoom from low to high season really quickly.

But you could consider the following to be shoulder seasons in Rome:

• Mid-February - mid-March
• The first week of September
• Mid-November - the 3rd week of December

Worst time to visit Rome

A true Rome-lover would tell you there is no bad time to visit Rome.

But if you're doing some trip-planning and wondering when is the "worst" time to visit Rome, you are probably wondering about the crowds and the weather.

For many people, weather is a huge factor in deciding when and where to travel, and Rome is no exception.

In the height of summer , it can be brutally hot and humid.

In the dead of winter , it can be dreary, with rain, maybe some snow , and grey skies.

Personally, I love Rome in August , especially because many Italians leave the city and Rome becomes quieter and languid, particularly around Ferragosto . I also just love the light in Rome in summer .

And as much as I love to be warm, winter is my secret favorite time of year in Rome . I love the quiet, and I even love the grey skies, although there are plenty of crisp clue-sky days in Rome in winter!

Clearly the two best times to visit Rome weather-wise are spring and autumn . And those are the times when it is the most crowded in Rome.

Considering that many people share my love of quiet Rome in winter , I think if I had to pinpoint a "worst time to visit Rome", it might be in June/July, when the city is super hot and muggy and also very crowded.

But if that's the only time you can travel, do not let that stop you! I've got pages about how to keep cool in Rome and how to escape the crowds .

And as a Rome-lover, I agree, there is no bad time to visit Rome.

Best Time to Visit Rome - Two key moments of the year

Given everything I've written on this page up to now, you may be wondering, well is there any moment AT ALL when Rome has beautiful weather and is NOT TOO crowded?

Finding that magical moment to visit Rome when the weather is lovely and when there are also not a lot of people is indeed hard to come by.

So here's the secret: If you want to come when it's "nice" weather but there are not as many people, these are the two best times to visit Rome:

Late August

Late August is a great time to visit Rome.

The summer crowds are dissipating but many Italians are still away on their summer break .

Most shops and restaurants that close during August will have reopened by the last week of that month, so the city is starting to come back to life but it's not quite as crowded as September (high season begins in early-mid September.)

Late August might be the best time to visit Rome if you don't mind a bit of heat and humidity. 

Check out my top tips for how to Keep Cool in Rome in summer

Personally I love it here then, the streets are quieter but things are stirring back to life and all the new fall fashions are out !

Mid- to Late-November

October and Early November is still pretty busy in Rome, because the weather is still nice.

But by mid- to late November, it slows down a lot, as people gear up for Christmas / New Years holidays.

The weather in mid- and late November can be iffy (it's our rainiest month), but it's still fairly mild temperature-wise, and there is still pretty good light during the day.

So if you don't mind a bit of chill in the air, late November could be the best time to visit Rome for you!

No matter what season you visit Rome, here are 4 things never to leave at home:

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The Best Time to Visit Rome, Italy

Jan 31, 2020 | Gluten Free in Italy , Italy , Italy Travel Tips , Rome, Italy , Travel , Travel Tips for Italy

When is the best time to visit Rome

There’s no bad time to visit Rome. The eternal city is stunning in all seasons, but October has the upper hand. The weather in Rome, Italy is cold during the winter and sweltering in the summer, but Rome in October is warm during the day and cool at night. Romans call it Ottobrata Romana , recognizing October’s beautiful weather and magical sunsets. With a visit to Rome in October you’ll be welcomed by a bounty of fall colours. The perfect autumn afternoon can be spent grabbing an aperol spritz or sipping wine in the piazza as you watch the crowds wander by. While October falls between the mad rush of the summer months and the bustle of the holiday season, it’s still considered high season, so come prepared for crowds. 

October falls during the harvest season. The perfect time to enjoy food and wine festivals in Italy. Seasonally available fruits and vegetables start appearing at markets and restaurants throughout the city. At the peak of their season,  you’ll want to try them all. At the top of your list of must-try food should be  white truffles.  A delicacy only available in fall, you’ll find them on seasonal menus, usually shaven and served raw. Another seasonal favourite is Radicchio.  Although bitter on its own you’ll find that it pairs perfectly in a creamy risotto. 

Rome truly comes alive in October. Many historical sites stay open later. Gallery openings and new museum shows are introduced, the markets are packed, and musical performances are hosted in the streets. After exploring Rome to your heart’s content, don’t forget to travel to one of Italy’s best foodie regions , like Le Marche.  In Le Marche you can visit local vineyards, sample farm-to-table cuisine, and enjoy a taste of Italy like a local by discovering our Italy itineraries designed with the food and wine lover in mind.

Pro Tip: Food and wine lovers flock to Rome in October. So be sure to make reservations at least a week in advance for Rome’s best restaurants . They book up fast for lunch and dinner.  It is recommended that you do your research before you arrive.  Wondering how to find the best restaurants to dine at in Rome?  Click here!

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When is the best time to visit Rome? Here’s your season-by-season guide to the Eternal City

What’s the best time of year to visit Rome? The answer depends on what you’re looking to do on vacation. The Eternal City’s see-it-to-believe-it collection of ancient attractions can be visited year-round, making exceptional sightseeing easy to do. But there are definitely specific perks tied to traveling to Rome at different times of the year. If a visit to the Italian capital is in your future, read on to find out which season would best suit your travel style.

Weather in Rome in June, July, and August:

Average temperatures are between 63°F and 89°F.

What our travelers say about summer in Rome:

“Summer is one of the best times to visit Rome because of the infectious energy,” said traveler Chadner, who’s been to Rome during the summer many times. “Yes, Rome’s weather can be overwhelmingly hot, but that heat inspires you to slow it down. Join the locals for an Italian aperitivo —maybe by the river, which is busy with pop-up bars and lounges during the summer.”

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The best time to visit Rome

Rome is a stunning place to visit all year round, with plenty of things to see and do every season. Summertime (June to August) is Rome’s peak travel season, with the city brimming with festivals and activities. The Easter and Christmas holiday periods are also busy, with many traveling to Rome to join in the celebrations. Spring and fall from mid-March through mid-June, and September through October respectively, are Rome’s shoulder seasons, offering both great prices and pleasant weather.

Not sure when to visit? We’ve put together a guide to help you decide when to visit Rome for the best events, weather, and deals. Buon viaggio !

Rome peak season: June to August

From mid-June, things start to heat up in Rome and usually hits peak temperatures in the middle of July. The golden days of summer signal the peak season in Rome where visitors swell in from all around the world. Expect crowds as families and college students usually travel during the summer holidays.

Expect snaking queues at major tourist attractions, as well as higher prices and demand for accommodation and flights—so book your attraction tickets, flights and hotels as early as possible.

On the plus side, the longer daylight hours make summer nights in Rome a delight. You can visit a lot of Rome’s most famous piazzas and squares in the later hours of the day, and some of Rome’s main attractions like the Colosseum also offer night tours .

Rome in Summer

One of the main highlights of the season is the summer festivals that take place across Rome. Head down to the banks of the Tiber River and join in the Lungo il Tevere festival where you’ll find pop-up stores, restaurants, live music, and carnival booths, that'll make your Roman summer an unforgettable one. Check out our guide on the best things you can do in summer in Rome.

Rome shoulder season: (mid-March to May; October to November)

Spring and fall are Rome’s shoulder seasons, bringing fewer tourists, shorter queues and waiting times, and lower travel costs. If you have flexibility in your travel dates, shoulder season gives you the best of both worlds—amazing weather and cheaper travels.

Spring in Rome

Springtime in Rome is one of the city’s most picturesque seasons. From March onwards, the days get longer and the temperature starts to rise. But what makes Rome special in spring are the spring blooms.

Visit one of Rome’s picturesque parks, like Villa Borghese or Villa Pamphili , for a picnic amongst the blooming flowers, or take a trip to the city’s stunning rose garden that is open to visitors between April and June.

March and April can also get quite busy, particularly when it's close to Easter and in Vatican City itself. Major tourist attractions will still be open but there might be changes to the operating hours in preparation for Easter activities.

Fall in Rome

In the first half of fall (September to October), you will enjoy longer days, cool weather, and low rainfall. From the end of October onwards, you will start to feel a chill during the day so be sure to pack layers. November tends to be the wettest month as well, so have an umbrella or raincoat on standby.

Book yourself a tour of ancient Rome and snap great photos amongst the warm autumn hues. On rainy days, there’s nothing better than visiting a museum in Rome. Head to the Galleria Borghese for one of the most exquisite art collections in the world, or any of Rome’s free museums .

Rome low season: (late November to mid-December; mid-January to early March)

The low season in Rome runs from late November through to early March, with the exception of mid-December to mid-January, where the city sees huge crowds due to Christmas and New Year’s. Bring clothes for layering to prepare for both warm days and cold nights. As the weather can get wet, a good and trusty umbrella will come in handy.

If you want to avoid the crowds, winter is the best time to visit. Not to mention the low prices for hotels and flights. Hotels, bed-and-breakfasts, and other types of accommodations tend to lower their rates during this season—perfect for budget travelers.

Winter in Rome

Keep warm in winter by ducking into Rome’s many museums and galleries. Chiostro del Bramante and MACRO host a number of exhibitions during winter, ranging from archaeology, painting, and ancient sculptures, to contemporary art shows.

Shopaholics can also indulge in Rome’s winter sales in January and score great deals on classic Italian fashion brands and items.

During Rome’s Christmas season , you can meander through the streets of Rome as the city comes alive with twinkling Christmas lights. Revel in the holiday magic and check out the opulent Christmas decor in front of St. Peter’s Basilica before heading for a Christmas Eve mass at St Peter’s Square . Though tickets get sold out really quickly so you have to be fast.

Recommended tours and activities

More like this:

• 9 events in Rome to check out all year round
• A family-friendly guide to Rome
• 6 best areas to stay when you’re in Rome

The Best Time to Visit Rome, Italy for Weather, Safety, & Tourism

The best times to visit Rome for ideal weather are

April 23rd to June 17th

September 10th to november 11th.

based on average temperature and humidity from NOAA (the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Read below for more weather and travel details.

Rome Travel Guide

Temperature.

• Perceived Temperature
• Rain and snow
• Humidity and wind
• The busiest and least popular months
• Overall travel experience by time of year

Other Rome Travel Info

Weather in rome.

Average temperatures in Rome vary greatly. Considering humidity, temperatures feel nice most of the year, excluding some cold weeks in the winter, with a very low chance of rain or snow throughout the year. The area is somewhat temperate — in the 57th percentile for pleasant weather — compared to tourist destinations worldwide. Weeks with ideal weather are listed above . If you’re looking for the very warmest time to visit Rome, the hottest months are August, July, and then June. See average monthly temperatures below. The warmest time of year is generally early August where highs are regularly around 91.1°F (32.8°C) with temperatures rarely dropping below 67°F (19.4°C) at night.

Rome Temperatures (Fahrenheit)

Rome temperatures (celsius), “feels-like” temperatures.

The way we experience weather isn’t all about temperature. Higher temperatures affect us much more at higher humidity, and colder temperatures feel piercing with high winds. Our perceived temperatures factor in humidity and wind chill to better represent how hot or cold the day feels to a person.

Rome Perceived Temperature (F)

Rome perceived temperature (c), average rome temperatures by month.

Daily highs (averaged for the month) usually give the best indication of the weather. A significantly lower mean and low generally just means it gets colder at night.

Show Fahrenheit

Show celsius, precipitation (rain or snow).

If dry weather is what you’re after, the months with the lowest chance of significant precipitation in Rome are August, July, and then June. Note that we define “significant precipitation” as .1 inches or more in this section. The lowest chance of rain or snow occurs around early to mid March. For example, on the week of March 12th there are no days of precipitation on average. By contrast, it’s most likely to rain or snow in late November to early December with an average of 1 days of significant precipitation the week of November 26th.

Chance of Precipitation

The graph below shows the % chance of rainy and snowy days in Rome.

Snow on the Ground

The graph below shows the average snow on the ground in Rome (in).

Average Rain and Snow by Month

Show inches, show centimeters, humidity and wind.

Rome has some slightly muggy months, with moderately humid months on the other side of the year. The least humid month is August (48.4% relative humidity), and the most humid month is November (69.4%).

Wind in Rome is usually calm . The windiest month is March, followed by July and May. March’s average wind speed of around 5.4 knots (6.2 MPH or 10 KPH) is considered “a light breeze.” Maximum sustained winds (the highest speed for the day lasting more than a few moments) are at their highest in early March where average top sustained speeds reach 12 knots, which is considered a moderate breeze.

Relative Humidity (%)

The graph below shows the average % humidity by month in Rome.

The graph below shows wind speed (max and average) in knots.

Average Wind Speeds

Show wind speeds.

All wind speeds are in knots. 1 knot = 1.15 MPH or 1.85 KPH.

Show Relative Humidity by Month

Is it safe to travel to rome.

Our best data indicates this area is generally safe. As of Dec 04, 2023 there are no travel advisories or warnings for Italy; exercise normal security precautions. Check this page for any recent changes or regions to avoid: Travel Advice and Advisories . This advisory was last updated on Nov 22, 2023.

The Busiest and Least Crowded Months

The busiest month for tourism in Rome, Italy is January, followed by February and March. Prices for hotels and flights will be most expensive during these months, though you can save if you purchase well in advance. Tourists are unlikely to visit Rome in December. Those willing to visit at these times will likely find it the least expensive month.

Estimated Tourism by Month

Most popular months to visit, overall rome travel experience by season, spring (march through may).

Humidity and temperatures combine to make this season feel moderate. Highs range from 78.1°F (25.6°C) and 59.9°F (15.5°C) with warmer temperatures in the later months. Rain is rare with 1 to 3 days of significant precipitation per month. Spring is the busiest for tourism, which makes it a good time for those looking for things to do.

Summer (June through August)

The middle-year months have very comfortable weather with high temperatures that are quite warm. These months see the least precipitation with 0 to 1 days of precipitation per month. June – August is fairly slow season for tourism in Rome, so lodging and other accommodations may cost slightly less.

Fall (September through November)

Fall daily highs range from 85.3°F (29.6°C) and 59.5°F (15.3°C), which will feel comfortable given the humidity and wind. It rains or snows a normal amount: 1 to 2 days per month. Tourism is the slowest during these months due to the weather, so hotels may be affordably priced.

Winter (December through February)

Weather is too cold this time of year in Rome to be enjoyable for warm weather travelers. The average high during this season is between 60.4°F (15.8°C) and 53.8°F (12.1°C). On average, it rains or snows a smalll amount: 2 to 3 times per month. These times of year are the second busiest with tourists.

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Home » Best Time to Visit Rome

Best Time to Visit Rome

Planning a trip to Rome is always a great idea! No matter what time of the year is, Rome’s historical monuments, green landscapes, open-air museums and vibrant atmosphere will stun you! However, it’s important to take into account some factors such as budget , crowds and weather which are all subject to significant changes depending on seasonality.

Let’s see together what is the best time when it comes to visit Rome! .

Summertime in Rome: The High Season

June and July are definitely the busiest months of the year for every business working in Rome’s tourism industry. Hence, this time of the year is it is known for being the High or Peak Season . Generally speaking this is also true for other destinations in Italy and Europe as well.

These months also see the highest traffic of tourists in Rome . Have in mind that there are not only couples or families traveling, but Rome sees also the arrival of big groups from cruise ships or organized bus trips, which sometimes makes access to most popular attractions in Rome such as the Colosseum and the Vatican Museums not so easy.

Note that Augus t is not properly consider high season in Rome. This is because there’s a drop in bookings on behalf of Italian tourists who rather other destinations along the Italian coastlines and to spend their holidays by the beach in Italy or abroad. Hence, on August you will see only tourists and really just a few locals . Starting from the second week of August people from Rome start packing for their summer holidays and the city is totally left to visitors.

As for the weather, June, July and August are also the hottest months of the year . Temperature can easily exceed 88 °F through July and August.

Feel comfortable packing light dresses, short trousers and flip flops. But have in mind to always bring comfortable, closed shoes such as sneakers for long walks and to make sure you have no troubles walking in archaeological areas.

Spring and Fall in Rome: The Shoulder Season

In terms of timing, the shoulder season happens twice a year between the high and the low seasons, from Mid-March to June and from September to November .

During Spring rates are still pretty high , but traveling to Rome is less expensive compared to the high season. Fall sees a significant decrease in hotels and flights rates.

Rome in Spring is just beautiful . The colors of the trees and clear blue sky completely change the aspect of the city. The warm weather makes it easy for travelers to discover off-the-beaten paths and enjoy long walks through typical cobblestone streets.

Autumn is a less popular season for tourists than spring. It is true though that September still sees a lot of tourist traffic, but this suddenly changes in October when most of the tourist traffic stops.

Fall in Rome can be quite mild , and from September to the middle of October there are mostly sunny, dry days. From the end of October till November there’s a drop in temperatures and more rainy days. You might want to bring some winter clothes if you decide to travel to Rome at the end of Fall.

As for clothing, t-shirts and long sleeves shirts, maybe a cotton jacket for the evening are the best choices. You might also want to bring your sunglasses if you are traveling during springtime. In Fall is better to dress in layers and bring a raincoat or waterproof jacket.

Spring and Fall are definitely the best time of the year to visit Rome with October being the best month!

Winter in Rome: The Low Season

December, January and February are chilly months in Rome. Generally the coldest month is January with an average temperature of 46 °F (8°C). Temperatures below 0° and snow are pretty rare. However, we had some pretty cold winters over the past years. You won’t see many tourists around, especially in December which is the most rainy month .

If you don’t mind the rain, Rome can be pretty fun and beautiful in Winter as well, especially on Christmas time when local markets open again to sell their Christmas decorations and there’s a festive atmosphere. The most famous one is the Christmas Market in Piazza Navona which is open until January 6th.

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Optimal Weather and Seasons in Rome: A Month-by-Month Guide

When planning a trip to Rome, it's important to consider the weather and seasons. Rome experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild winters and hot, dry summers. Each month offers a unique weather experience, so here's a month-by-month guide to help you plan your visit.

Best Time to Visit Rome

April, May, September, and October are generally considered the best months to visit Rome, as the weather is comfortably warm and pleasant. These months fall during the spring and fall seasons when the temperatures are moderate, and there's less humidity compared to the summer months.

During these months, you can explore the historical sites and landmarks without the scorching heat of summer or the crowds of peak tourist season. The average temperatures range between 11°C and 27°C, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Spring, in particular, brings beautiful blossoms and vibrant greenery to Rome, creating a picturesque atmosphere. Autumn, on the other hand, offers a unique charm with colorful foliage and milder temperatures.

Summer in Rome

The summer months of June, July, and August in Rome can be quite hot, with temperatures soaring above 30°C. The humidity is relatively low, but the scorching sun can make outdoor activities uncomfortable during the peak afternoon hours. It's advisable to carry sunscreen, hats, and stay hydrated.

If you plan to visit Rome during summer, it's best to schedule your sightseeing early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat. You can also take advantage of the longer daylight hours to explore the city after sunset when the temperatures are cooler.

Winter in Rome

Rome experiences mild winters, with temperatures ranging from 8°C to 14°C. Although it's the low tourist season, winter in Rome has its own charm. You can enjoy the festive decorations, Christmas markets, and fewer crowds at popular attractions.

While winter months tend to be wetter, the rainfall is spread out over the month, and there are still plenty of sunny days. It's advisable to pack layers and a waterproof jacket to stay comfortable during your visit.

Plan Your Trip to Rome

No matter which month you choose to visit Rome, the city offers a rich cultural experience, historical landmarks, delicious cuisine, and a vibrant atmosphere throughout the year. Consider the weather and season that suits your preferences and plan accordingly.

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Visiting Rome in Spring – All You Need to Plan a Trip (2023)

Rome in spring sees its highest tourist season. This is because it’s a fantastic period to be in the city thanks to the lovely weather and the longer days.

This is also probably why it becomes so important to plan in advance to avoid being stuck in the lines for hours on end or to find all booked.

Our guide aims to make it easier to plan your trip to Rome in spring despite the crowds that fill the city, especially in the historic center.

Table of Contents

Weather in spring in Rome

Spanning over three months, Rome in spring offers pretty diverse weather conditions. Even though it starts in March, it covers only the last ten days, so we are going to go through the weather of the last three months of spring.

March, in general, is quite unstable, cold-ish, and can give quite some showers. Check out our detailed guide for more tips on what you should and shouldn’t do in March in Rome .

Weather in April in Rome

The average temperatures in Rome in April range between 19°C/66°F, the highest in the afternoon, and 9°C/48°F the lowest in the night and early morning.

While it doesn’t rain much, you can expect some showers for an average of around a week of rain. This, however, doesn’t happen altogether. April, in fact, is more of a sunny than a wet month.

April is more of a transition month between the cold of March and the warmth of May. This makes it very pleasant because you can walk all day without feeling the heat of the summer sun.

Don’t miss our guide to visiting Rome in April.

Weather in May in Rome

The temperatures in Rome in May are definitely warmer than in April ranging between 13°C/55°F the lowest and 24°C/75°F the highest. It rains even less than in April with an average of around 5 days.

With May, the heat that reminds you of summer starts. Like April, May is also one of the busiest months in Rome, and the weather is a big reason for it.

Don’t miss our guide to visiting Rome in May

Weather in June in Rome

June marks the beginning of summer heat and when it gets to the hottest hours of the day, sometimes it might be hard to walk around. This is when you won’t wear anything but T-shirts and shorts.

Temperatures in Rome in June range between 17°C/63°F the lowest to peaks of 28°C/82°F the highest. While on average there are some three days of rain, I hardly remember any showers in Rome in June.

Is Rome better in spring or fall?

The temperatures of spring and fall in Rome are quite similar so in both seasons it’s pleasant to walk around the city. The light in the fall is very romantic with the yellow and orange colors given by the falling leaves, while spring is more of a bright season with the vibrant hues of blossoming flowers that range from red to purple-pink.

In fall, you might find more rain than in spring, especially in the months of November and December which also introduce visitors to Rome’s winter.

Fall in Rome is quieter than spring tourist-wise. You are going to find more traffic and crowds in December, especially around Christmas , but October and November are definitely less busy. Like in many other Italian regions , spring and especially Easter in Italy marks the start of the tourist season.

Is spring a good time to visit Rome?

Spring is a fantastic time to visit Rome. The weather is lovely, warm enough to make you want to enjoy your time outdoors but not stifling hot like the following summer season. Apart from strolling around, spring temperatures will make it a pleasure to have lunch or dine al fresco in Rome, or plan a picnic in one of the city’s parks.

The only con for visiting Rome in spring is the huge crowds at every landmark and teeming in the streets of the Centro Storico. There is really no way around this, apart from some ruse to avoid standing in line for too long and have a better experience of the attraction you are visiting.

Pros and cons of visiting Rome in spring

• Local festivals. Between Easter celebrations and the initiatives for the birthday of Rome that last for a couple of days, to the huge concert of May 1st, there is a myriad of events you can join in Rome in spring.
• Weather. The weather is probably the biggest reason why Rome is so popular in spring. Balmy and pleasant, it’s still not too hot so walking around is a pleasure.
• Photography. The longer days of spring offer great photo opportunities and the flowers blossoming in parks and gardens will add beautiful colors to your pictures.
• Light and colors. The light in Rome in spring is beautiful. Bright and crisp like its weather, it adds beauty to the already stunning landmarks, buildings, churches, and palaces.
• Big crowds. Spring is the best time to visit Rome and somehow everyone knows that. All major landmarks will have big crowds so you will need to adopt some ruse to avoid long lines and to hope in a better experience inside.
• More expensive. This is the highest season, so from April through June, expect higher hotel and flight rates.

Important dates in Rome in spring

• April 9th – Easter. This doesn’t take place every year on the same day, but it’s usually in April and of course always in spring. The only holidays are on Easter Sunday and Easter Monday and this year they took place on April 9th and 10th. Offices close on these two days while schools close from Maundy Thursday to the following Tuesday. Restaurants are open all over the city while shops are mainly open in the city center around the tourist landmarks.
• April 21st – The birthday of Rome. This is the occasion for big celebrations and events in Rome but schools and offices remain open.
• April 25th – Liberation Day. This is a holiday and schools and offices are closed. If you are staying in the city center, though, you will find shops, museums, and landmarks open. The public transport won’t stop running but probably it will slow down and adopt holiday schedules.
• May 1st – Labour Day. This is just a week after Liberation Day and is also a holiday. Museums and landmarks will be open but many gather in Piazza San Giovanni in Laterano for the annual concert that takes place from the early afternoon through the night.
• May 28th – Pentecost. Pentecost is a religious anniversary. While it doesn’t fall every year on the same day, it’s always on a Sunday.

What to do in Rome in spring

Attend easter celebrations.

If you are visiting Rome during Easter, you can take part in some of the local celebrations. Starting from Palm Sunday, the Holy Week is packed with religious appointments in both the Vatican and other churches.

On Palm Sunday, you can see a forest of decorated palm and olive branches in Saint Peter’s Square for the Mass celebrated by the pope, while on Holy Friday, you can join the celebrations of the Via Crucis (Way of the Cross) in the Colosseum .

This is also a great opportunity to visit the Vatican and its main highlights like the Vatican Museums, the Vatican Gardens, the wonderful Saint Peter’s Basilica , and the ancient Roman necropolis underneath.

Check out our complete guide to spending Easter in Rome.

See the birthday of Rome

Known as “Natale di Roma”, every 21st of April in Rome is a big event. Usually celebrated between Aventine Hill , the Circus Maximus, and the Centro Storico, you can see historical re-enactments, and local theater plays, and visit the museums of Roma Capitale for free.

Check out our complete guide to the birthday of Rome.

Go to the Pantheon

Any season is a good season to visit the Pantheon in Rome, but on the day of Pentecost, thousands of rose petals are let fall from the hole ( oculus ) of the Pantheon’s ceiling. It’s not on the same day every year, but like Easter, it’s always on a Sunday and this year is on May 28th. The event takes place in the morning around 10 am.

If you are not in Rome for Pentecost, no problem, the Pantheon is one of the Rome’s most important and famous temples that has never shown any sign of cooling, making it a must to visit for anyone on their first trip to the city.

Visit the Colosseum

Visiting the Colosseum is a top priority whether it’s your first time in Rome or if in your previous trips you didn’t manage to see it inside. A masterpiece of architecture and engineering, the Flavian Amphitheater is an important piece of history that cn be visited in multiple levels depending on the ticket you buy and whether you join a tour.

The ticket to the Colosseum is valid for two days and includes also entry to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, other two important archaeological sites in Rome worth a visit and great to walk around this time of the year.

When the weather starts to become too warm, I suggest visiting these sites quite early in the morning, especially in June, otherwise inside it becomes hard to walk around.

Walk around the city center

Strolling the streets and alleys of Rome’s Centro Storico is always a wonderful experience and with the spring weather you can enjoy your time more than in summer. When the weather allows you are more inspired to spend more time outdoors and since Rome’s historic center is packed with palaces, churches, bridges, fountains, statues, and so much beauty open-air, it’s a good idea to see as much as you can.

Having a mindful walk will take you throughout history, art, and architecture without the need to queue and enter anywhere. This is also great for those who are traveling on a budget because this is one of the coolest free things you can do in Rome .

Visit the Baths of Caracalla

The marvelous Baths of Caracalla are not that far from the Colosseum but the queue is not even comparable. Everyone visits the Colosseum but much fewer people choose to devote an hour to see this ancient spa complex. And it’s a pity because it was the most important of such structures in Ancient Rome and there are several sections that you can visit.

Inside the Baths of Caracalla, shortly after the entrance, you will see areas like the gym, the changing rooms, the baths sectors such as calidarium, tepidarium, and frigidarium, and decorative elements like mosaics and statues.

Going underground, you can see the largest Mithra temple found so far in Rome, the library, and where the slaves were located to feed the furnaces to keep the water upstairs always warm. You are not going to stand much in line to enter and they are fantastic ancient Roman ruins to visit.

Go to the park

Thanks to its large urban parks, Rome has been named one of the greenest cities in Europe. Spring is the season for a stroll in the park, a nice picnic, and relaxing in general.

Rome’s parks are large villas built and formerly belonging to noble families like the Pamphilj clan, the Borghese, and the Savoys royal dynasty. Some of the most famous parks include the wonderful Villa Borghese , Villa Pamphilj, Villa Ada, and also smaller gardens like Giardino Botanico in Trastevere .

The weather in spring in Rome is so lovely that often you will be able to eat al fresco. Whenever a restaurant offers this opportunity, I say take it because you will love it. Whether it’s lunch, dinner, or coffee, having an al fresco experience surrounded by Rome’s beauty is unbeatable.

With the rain always less frequent and the sun warming up the streets, more restaurants put their tables outside in the city center but also in more offbeat neighborhoods such as Testaccio or Nomentano. In fact, even the popular Felice a Testaccio restaurant has a pleasant outdoor space while in the Nomentano/Salario residential area, you can enjoy a pizza out at Berberè, one of our favorite pizzas in Rome .

Don’t miss our guide to the best restaurants in Rome.

Spring is the busiest tourist season in Rome, so it goes without saying that you are going to find endless crowds, especially in April and May. One of the best ways to enjoy some silence in Rome in spring is to head to some off-the-beaten-path landmarks. Even though there are so many extremely interesting sites, I assure you that as soon as you stray further away from the strict historic center, you won’t find many people queueing in front of the entrance.

For instance, the Nomentano/Trieste area, north of Termini train station, is home to a wealthy array of ancient and modern landmarks that are too often left out of classic Rome tours . One of the attractions you can visit in this neighborhood is the complex of Sant’Agnese Fuori le Mura inclusive of a medieval church, early-Christian catacombs, and the 4th-century mausoleum of Santa Costanza decorated with beautiful mosaics.

Not far is also the fantastic Villa Torlonia park that hosts the Casino Nobile , former house of Mussolini in Rome, the quirky Casina delle Civette , and the Serra Moresca Moorish greenhouse.

Take a day trip

Spring in Rome is all about nature and days out. With Easter Monday kicking off the season for outings and excursions, there are plenty of day trips from Rome that you can take this time of the year to both add value to your knowledge of the region and take a break from the hustle and traffic of the big city.

Some of the places that you can easily reach by public transport include Viterbo and Bracciano medieval towns, Tivoli south of Rome for its wonderful villas declared UNESCO heritage sites, and Ostia Antica ancient city and port.

If you are driving your own car, you can reach fantastic places like the Etruscan necropolis of Tarquinia and Cerveteri, Sacro Bosco di Bomarzo known for its monster-shaped sculptures, or the town of Sant’Angelo di Roccalvecce, perfect for families because all its walls are decorated with murals of fairy tales.

Check out our full guide to driving in Rome.

Go to the beach

Starting from May, if you fancy taking a break from the city, you can also head to some of the beaches near Rome . Coastal towns like Ostia Lido, Santa Severa, Santa Marinella, Fregene, or even the beaches of the Circeo slightly further away are fairly easy to reach and perfect for a regenerating day out swimming and sunbathing.

All around the main beaches you are also going to find restaurants and all the services you need so you can stay out all day and enjoy lunch and dinner with a view.

Tips to survive in Rome in spring

• Book in advance. This is much necessary in Rome in spring and more so if the landmarks you want to visit are in the city center.
• Join a tour. It might sound costly, but booking a private tour is one of your best options to save time when Rome is packed with tourists. Not only they always include a fast-track entrance, but they also allow you to proceed faster because a local expert will take you to the main sights inside each landmark. This is especially helpful when it comes to tours of the Colosseum and Vatican guided tours .
• Book your ticket online. If you are not much into joining a group tour or prefer saving some money, you can book also landmarks’ tickets online. This will save you the time of the queue because they include skip-the-line entrances. You can buy fast-track entrance tickets for the Colosseum and for the Vatican Museums .
• Start bright and early. You have more chances to find fewer crowds if you start your sightseeing early in the morning. Obviously, museums and landmarks are not going to be open at 6 am, but if you are there half an hour before opening time, there will be fewer people waiting. On the other hand, if you want to take better pictures of landmarks like Fontana di Trevi , the Spanish Steps , or Piazza Navona , since they are not ticketed attractions, you can get there as early as the sun rises.

What to eat in Rome in spring

• Artichokes. Very popular in Rome, when you see them on the menu, don’t forget to order them either made Roman style “alla romana” or Kosher style “ alla giudìa “.
• Puntarelle. Crunchy and delicious salad that in Rome is served marinated in oil, vinegar, and anchovies.
• Vignarola pasta. This is a pasta dish typical of spring because it’s made with all the produce of this season from fava beans to green peas.
• Abbacchio con patate. This is the lamb baked with potatoes.
• Abbacchio a scottadito. Crispy grilled lamb ribs.
• Gelato. Even though gelato in Rome is an institution all year round, with the beginning of the warm season enjoying this fresh treat becomes even more pleasant. Always choose it artisan, all-natural, and made with seasonal ingredients that this time of the year are rich in fruits.

Don’t miss our article on the main foods from Rome to try during your trip.

What to pack for Rome in spring

• Travel documents. National ID for EU nationals, passport and visa for citizens extra EU.
• Sunscreen. From April, you will find some days when the sun bites quite strong so a sunscreen with medium to high SPF is recommended depending on your skin.
• Backpack. For wandering around the city but especially for day trips, a backpack is a good idea to carry your belongings such as a bottle of water.
• Crossbody bag. A smaller crossbody bag is better than a backpack inside the city because in some landmarks, backpacks are not allowed.
• Swimwear. If you think you will go to the beach, a swimwear is something light and easy to pack but that will save you time and money so that you don’t have to buy one here.
• Sunglasses. Much needed from spring through summer and even fall in Rome!
• Reusable travel bottle. This is always a good idea to bring because tap water in Rome is safe to drink and easily available from the hundreds of nasoni fountains scattered around the city center.
• Safety clothes. When walking in crowded places and streets, and when using public transport, placing your money, cards, and phone hidden in some safe pockets is a good idea because high tourist seasons are a party for pickpockets.

What to wear in spring in Rome

Deciding what to wear in Rome in spring depends on when you are traveling. Of course, if you are visiting end of March, you won’t be wearing the same clothes than in May or June. Here,

• Walking shoes/sandals. Whether you are using sandals or sneakers, make sure you pack a pair of comfortable walking shoes because you will be walking a lot in Rome.
• T-shirts. From May on, T-shirts are pretty much all you will want to wear.
• Long-sleeve tops. Especially between March and April, but also on the first half of May, long-sleeve tops might be needed on cold-ish days or in the evening.
• Shorts. Late spring in Rome can be also the time for shorts.
• Cotton/linen trousers. Light spring trousers are a good choice because great even if it’s hot and they are more suitable than shorts or miniskirts if you are visiting the Vatican or other churches.
• Skirts/dresses. This are very comfortable for women walking around the city. If they are knee length and the shoulders are covered, they are OK also to enter the church.
• Spring jackets. You never know when it’s a breezy evening or a colder day than usual, so a light spring outer garment like a men’s or women’s travel jacket is a good thing to pack if you have some extra room.
• Shawl. When it’s windy or if the air-conditioning of a restaurant is too strong, I wear a shawl to protect my neck and shoulders.

About The Author: Angela Corrias

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Best season for the Rome vacation · Climate · Holidays

The best time to visit Rome is from March to November, although it is very crowded in April and October. July to mid-September is hot. December to February are ideal for shopping and museum visits.

Enjoy the Roman way of life, the archaeological sites and museums, the mountains and the sea, the Rome holiday has its charm in every season. From April to November Rome is an open-air museum and life takes place outside. Art lovers, fashion-conscious buyers and lovers of excellent Roman cuisine will also get their money’s worth in winter.

Best time to visit Rome

Rome is an attractive destination year-round, but different seasons offer different benefits.

Enjoy the city life

From March to November, life takes place outdoors. Street musicians show off their skills and you can experience the Roman way of life firsthand.

At Christmas, the city is festively decorated and offers a very special atmosphere.

A fixed part of the program of most visitors to Rome is the Colosseum, St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums. In high season it is difficult to get tickets for the museums and it is very crowded.

If you want to visit the museums in peace, the period from mid-November to mid-December and from mid-January to the end of February is ideal.

High season

Rome is always a popular travel destination. The high season is from Palm Sunday to mid-June and from mid-September to early November.

It is very busy in Rome in April and October. Especially at Easter the sights are overcrowded and you need a certain capacity for suffering. But even in October it isn’t really fun to vacation in Rome if you want to see the usual attractions.

In the off-season you can also find very good hotels at reasonable prices. The prices are particularly favorable from mid-November to mid-December and after January 6th to mid-February.

The period from November to February is particularly suitable for visiting museums, shopping and enjoying heavy Roman cuisine.

Accommodation

There are many reasons why accommodation in the center is worthwhile. The most important is that you don’t need public transport. You get up in the morning, go outside and find yourself in the center of the action. That saves you two hours every day in which you saunter around on public transport. And you get a completely different feeling for Rome. The area around Termini station is not really in the center either, and it takes half an hour to get around by subway or bus.

Book your accommodation in the City center , in Monti near the Colosseum or in the Vatican area . You can find more information on our hotel page .

Weather and climate

Rome has a Mediterranean subtropical climate with mild winters and tropical summers.

It is particularly pleasant from mid-February to mid-June and from mid-September to mid-November.

The warmest and driest time is from mid-June to mid-September. There are many events until late at night. The temperature does not drop below 20 °C (68 °F). Your accommodation should therefore have air conditioning for your roman summer vacation.

The average values in the climate table give you an overview of how the weather could develop over the course of the year. In summer it is sometimes warmer, in winter it is rarely colder than indicated in the table.

Rain showers usually don’t last long. Extensive rains can occur only sometimes in winter.

Rome always has a lot to offer. In addition to our overview of the seasons, you will find information for your holiday in Rome with events, opening times, climate data and recommendations for each month.

Spring is a very good time for a Rome vacation. From the begin­ning of Lent until Pentecost, many visitors are in Rome.

There are many events and activities in May and June, and many outdoor concerts in June and July.

Easter is one of the highest church feasts and many visitors come to Rome for Easter. For more information, visit our Easter in Rome article.

In summer, life in Rome takes place outside. There are many concerts. Rock in Rome takes place every year in June and July.

The Roman summer is celebrated on the Tiber from mid-June to early September.

Cinema screenings take place in public places between July and August.

There are concerts and opera performances in the baths of Caracalla.

August: the most beautiful month in Rome

For us, August is the most beautiful month in Rome. Most Romans go on vacation in August and the city is quiet and less hectic. Of course, some restaurants and shops are also closed, but you will hardly notice that. In the hot season, Romans and tourists are rather nocturnal. In the hottest heat of the day, you retreat to air-conditioned rooms, visit churches and catacombs, or relax in a park or in an open-air museum such as the Palatine Hill or the baths of Diocletian.

Starting from mid-September the climate is very pleasant in Rome.

It is cool at night, the air is almost spring-like in the morning and it is not too hot during the day.

This is the season with the most visitors to Rome.

In winter it is sometimes rainy and cold in Rome. It’s the best time of year to visit churches and museums and try traditional Roman cuisine.

The delicious but heavy Roman cuisine with fried artichokes and other specialties is more suitable for the cold season than for summer.

Many Rome visitors also come for Christmas . At that time there are many cribs in Rome and the atmosphere around St. Peter’s Basilica is magical.

Last but not least, Rome is an Eldorado for your Christmas shopping. All major brands are represented in the center around Via dei Condotti. You will also find art, antiques, second hand and everything your heart desires.

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Shopping is always a special experience in Rome. In the city center you can find chic Italian fashion, jewelry, art and antiques. Many visitors also stock up on gastronomic specialties.

Buy clothes at seasonal sale at a special price. The summer sale takes place in July, the winter sale starts on January 6th.

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20 travel tips every first-time Rome visitor should follow

Whether you are a Roman novice or expert, these travel trips for Rome should be followed at all times

Don’t get us wrong, Rome is a very friendly place. But it’s not always the easiest to navigate. And unless you want to find yourself waiting for a coffee for three hours or queueing for the Vatican for three hours, there are some things you should know before you go.

And don’t panic. Our local writer Livia Hengel has the inside scoop on every rule, custom and hack for the big city. If you want to absolutely smash a weekend in Rome, read this list (and read it before you go. Trust us). Here is every travel tip you’ll need to do Rome as the Romans do. 

RECOMMENDED: 📍 The best things to do in Rome  🍝 The best restaurants in Rome 🏛️ Unmissable attractions in Rome 🛍️ Where to go shopping in Rome 🏨 The best hotels in Rome

Livia Hengel is a writer based in Rome. At Time Out, all of our travel guides are written by local writers who know their cities inside out. For more about how we curate, see our editorial guidelines . 

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Travel tips for visiting Rome

1.  Don’t order a cappuccino after noon

You may or may not have seen this one crop up on TikTok from time to time. But basically, don’t you dare order a cappuccino after noon. Cappuccinos are thought of as heavy drinks more suitable for breakfast, and paired with a cornetto. If you’re craving one in the afternoon, order a caffè macchiato instead. 

2.  …But gelato is acceptable any time, any season

Great news for gelato lovers. You can order one of these bad boys anywhere, anytime. Before lunch, after lunch, whatever you desire. The gelato world is your oyster in Rome, and their flavours change seasonally, so you’ll never get bored. Think ciccolato fondente (dark chocolate), pistacchio and mandorla (almonds). Delicious. 

3.  Buy Vatican tickets online to skip the line

Housing one of the world’s greatest collections, the Vatican Museums are one of Italy’s most popular attractions, visited by over 5 million people annually. Though you’ll inevitably face a crowd, you can skip the long lines by purchasing your museum tickets on the Vatican website. The extra Euros for booking online are well worth the time you’ll save by not waiting in line.

4.  Free museums on first Sundays

Rome’s state-owned museums, galleries, archaeological sites, parks and gardens are free on the first Sunday of each month, so be sure to drop by and soak in some art if you’re in town these days. Lines quickly form outside the main attractions, so plan to show up early or visit a lesser-known destination (warning: you’ll still need to pay a fee to browse through special exhibitions).

5.  Note museum closures

Many of Rome’s city and state-owned museums, like Galleria Borghese and Palazzo Barberini, are closed on Mondays, so plan your schedule accordingly. The Vatican Museums are closed on Sundays instead, so they’re very crowded on Saturdays and Mondays; if you can, try to visit Tuesday through Friday.

6.  Order coffee at the bar

Have you guessed the Italians are quite particular about their coffee yet? Coffee etiquette actually makes up a fair few of the biggest culinary crimes you can commit in the capital.  You might notice people in Rome tend to order an espresso and drink it standing up, before even leaving the bar. That’s the way things are done. Italians don’t order coffee from the table and have it brought to them, and in fact, that’ll likely slap you with service charge and almost double your bill. Do as the Romans do, and neck that espresso before you go anywhere. 

7.  Buy bus tickets ahead of time

Rome’s public transportation leaves much to be desired, but if you need to take a bus in the city centre, stock up on bus tickets ahead of time because you can’t buy them on the bus. You can buy tickets at any  tabaccheria  in the city, little convenient shops that are designated with a large T. Tickets are €1.50 each, or opt for a 24-hour, 48-hour or weekly ticket for a discounted price. Tickets are valid for all forms of public transportation in Rome (bus, metro, tram and local train).

8.  Take your bus ticket straight to the beach

Speaking of public transportation, your €1.50 ticket is also valid on the local commuter trains in Rome, including a line that goes straight to the beach. You can catch a train at the Piramide Metro Station that will take you directly to Ostia Lido, Rome’s local beach. Although it’s not the most glamorous beach near Rome, Ostia is perfect for an inexpensive day trip, with some sunshine and fresh seafood.

9.  Dress modestly in church

Rome has over 900 churches that house some of the city’s most beautiful works of art, so don’t miss stepping inside to marvel at their treasures, whether you’re devout or not. Just be sure to dress appropriately to enter these holy spaces: women’s shoulders should be covered, and skirts should hit at or below the knee, while men should wear pants or shorts that extend to the knees. Linen pants are a great option for the summer, and a scarf is a perfect last-minute cover-up if you’re wearing a tank top.

10.  Watch your bags

Always be mindful of your bags on public transportation and around key tourist attractions. The city is safe, but petty crime is rampant, especially on crowded buses and metros. Thieves in Rome are stealthy, so always keep your bags zipped and held in front of you; wallets should ideally be tucked in your inner jacket pockets. Some thieves also snatch bags, so keep them in close reach at all times.

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Tourist Seasons in Italy: High, Low, & Shoulders

Anyone who has read enough travel writing – on this site or otherwise – has likely seen phrases like “high season” and “low season” before. The words “high” and “low” refer to tourist numbers, when a place is most popular with visitors (and therefore most crowded). Tourist seasons often correspond roughly to the calendar seasons of spring, summer, winter, and fall, but in Italy it’s a little more complicated than that.

Tourist Seasons

Tourists in the Florence Duomo || creative commons photo by Seth Sawyers

As mentioned, there are “high” and “low” tourist seasons in Italy, but in between those are what are referred to as “shoulder seasons.” These are transitory seasons, meaning the weather can be iffy, but there are some definite perks to traveling during the shoulder seasons. I’ll go into more detail below about the boundaries of the various tourist seasons in Italy.

Keep in mind that unlike calendar seasons, tourist seasons are a bit more fluid. There are months today that are firmly in the high season category that were once really shoulder seasons. Tourist seasons also vary depending on where you go in the country – less-visited places won’t necessarily be as crowded or expensive during the high season as cities like Rome or Florence are even during the shoulder seasons. In a country as popular as Italy, however, even the low seasons aren’t completely devoid of tourists.

Further reading:

• Holidays & Festivals in Italy
• Weather in Italy

High Seasons in Italy

Crowds in Venice during Carnevale || creative commons photo by mararie

The main high season in Italy is summer, but it’s not as simple as June-August. These days, the summer high season begins in May, covers June and July, skips August, and finishes around the end of September.

There are other brief spikes into high season territory during otherwise non-high seasons. These center around major events and holidays in Italy, for which lots of people travel to see – both Italian and foreign.

Easter is a big one, particularly in Rome because of the events in and around Vatican City , as well as in Florence with its explosive Easter traditions . The Carnevale celebrations in Venice are another mini-high season that’s localized to Venice. Easter and Carnival are on the liturgical calendar, so their dates change every year. Even if you’re not planning a trip specifically around one of those holidays, it’s a good idea to consult the calendar to see if you’ll benefit from adjusting travel plans to avoid (or seek out) those festivities.

Christmas isn’t as big of a deal in Italy as you might think – the Epiphany on January 6th is the more important religious holiday – but there is a mini-spike into a bit of a high tourist season around Christmas and into the new year .

You’ll find a host of smaller local festivals and events that bring about high season prices and crowds no matter when they occur – EuroChocolate in Perugia, the White Truffle Festival in Alba, and the Palio in Siena all being prime examples. Again, consulting the calendar as you’re planning your Italy trip is always a good idea.

• Summer in Italy

Low Seasons in Italy

Still crowded at the Trevi Fountain in December || creative commons photo by Benson Kua

Italy’s low tourist season is the one that most closely resembles a calendar season – it’s basically winter. I’d even suggest it begins in late November, continuing more or less through February, except for the high season spikes noted above.

The big exception to winter being the low tourist season is, of course, any mountain area known for winter sports. Skiing, snowboarding, winter mountain hiking – all of that means that in the mountains where there is snow, winter is the high tourist season.

• Winter in Italy

Shoulder Seasons in Italy

St. Peter’s Square in April || creative commons photo by Diliff

Shoulder seasons are usually my favorite seasons in which to travel, and that’s true in Italy, too. The shoulder seasons used to essentially be spring and autumn, but Italy’s popularity has meant the expansion of the high season into its neighboring shoulder seasons. Consequently, finding the shoulder season sweet spots is a little more tricky than it used to be.

I contend that spring is really the last true shoulder season in Italy, but it’s only two months long – March and April. Fall has become increasingly popular over the years, so that not only has September been absorbed into the high season, but early October as well. In some areas, high season prices don’t come down until the very end of October. The autumn shoulder season is, therefore, really only late October and most of November.

August, as mentioned earlier, isn’t included in the high summer season mainly because it’s when most Italians high-tail it out of the cities to escape the worst of the summer heat and humidity. Prices on things like airfare and hotel rooms may still be at high season levels, but crowds in the cities are noticeably smaller. At the beaches, however, crowds are at their peak – since that’s where all the Italians go to cool off.

• Spring in Italy
• Fall in Italy

17 responses to “Tourist Seasons in Italy: High, Low, & Shoulders”

Great site. Very good information for me as I am planning to travel to Italy within the next twelve months.

Thanks, Kerry, I’m glad this is helpful. 🙂

helpful post, thanks for sharing it 🙂

Thanks, Very useful and detailed.

Very nice and well written article.I suffer high temperatures so I chose September for my holiday in Italy. I went to Tuscany where I rented a house and from there I could visit all the most important places all around, cities like Florence, Siena,Volterra, but also Monteriggioni, Casole, San Gimignano. Amazing. Wishing to come back soon.

John, We are staying in Tuscany as well… question for you, when you went to Florence, did you have a long wait in line to see the Statue of David? We are going the first few weeks of October, and I’m wondering if buying the “skip the line” tours is worth it, that time of year.

Patty, when I was last in Florence it wasn’t high season yet but there was already a more-than-hour-long wait outside the Accademia Gallery. If you’re intent on seeing the original David, I think skip-the-line tours are a good idea – unless you’re prepared to get up early and try to be near the front of the line when the museum opens. I think skip-the-line tours are a must at the Uffizi, though.

Hi! Very concise and nice article. If I may suggest, a high-level information on the weather/temperature during these seasons would be greatly appreciated by 1st-time travellers to Italy like me. 🙂 More power!

I’ve already got a whole page about the weather, Aejay, linked at the top of this article – and every one of the seasonal links above has weather information in it, too. Happy researching! 🙂

I went to Italy in January 2016 on the 21st-27th. The locals say that January is the slowest season when it comes to tourist, and they were 100% right. I went with my mom and best friend and it was amazing! We felt like the only tourist there. There were no lines to the monuments, exhibits, churches, restaurants, shops and bathrooms. It was AWESOME! The only negative thing that sucked, was the weather. It was cold; like around 40 degrees, it did lightly drizzle from time to time but wasn’t too bad. Just make sure to bring lots of warm clothing and you’ll be fine. Both my mom and friend have been to Italy before, but they went in the summer during high peak season and shared their experiences with me about how they had to wait in line for hours just to see one attraction. Overall, my first trip to Italy was amazing and I’ll never forget it. GO IN JANUARY!

I agree, Nicole! I love winter travel in Italy for all the reasons you listed. And as long as you’re prepared for the weather, it’s not so bad. 😉

I always travel to Italy in January/Feb, it’s the best time of year especially if you hate crowds and want to save money!

Yeah, winter in Italy is pretty fabulous for that! 🙂

My wife and I are planning a 14 day trip to Northern Italy, making a circular train ride with overnight stays in Milan to Turin, Genova, Pisa, Bologna and Vi Goito. Any suggestions for traveling on a mid-level budget?

I’ve got some budget tips in my article about creating a budget for Italy travel . Hope it’s helpful!

Planning a two week visit to northern Italy in the next 9 to 12 months. Wondering the best central location to stay in order to easily travel from place to place. Possible itinerary Cinque Terre, Florence, Siena, Venice and possibly the Lake Como area. The trip is still a work in progress, all suggestions welcome.

I think my article on how to create an Italy itinerary is your best place to start. It’ll help give you an idea of what’s realistic in the timeframe you’re talking about being there, especially in terms of distances between places and the time it takes to get from one to the other.

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Rome in Winter: Traveling in Italy’s Off Season

• Autumn/Fall

June 26, 2023

If you’re considering traveling to Rome in the winter, we have good news: We think it’s a  great  time of year to come! From fewer crowds to lower accommodation prices, there are a lot of perks to coming to Rome from November to March.

Here are some tips to know about traveling to Rome in winter!

A visit to the Colosseum at Christmas? Yes, please!

Table of Contents

When is the off season in Rome?

Mid-November to Easter, excluding Christmas and New Year’s.

What to expect in the off season

Crowd-wise, expect it to be much more tranquil than usual! Of course, some areas of the city will always have tourist crowds. Even in the dead of winter, you can expect at least an hour-long line at the Colosseum, and unless you come at 3 a.m., you won’t be alone at the Trevi Fountain for a minute.

Still, these crowds are  much  smaller than they’d normally be. Instead of being shoulder-to-shoulder packed like you would be in the summer, for example, you might actually have some breathing room  in the Sistine Chapel. At certain times of day, there might not even be a line into the Vatican museums or St. Peter’s Basilica . And at lesser-known attractions, you just might be the only one in the room!

Another perk of Rome in the winter is the lower prices. Hotels, B&Bs and apartments all tend to lower their rates in the off season, as do airlines… so you can save a bit of extra cash.

Rome at Christmas comes with perks, including the Piazza Navona Christmas market.

Packing for Rome in the low season

Pack your layers. As in Florence, if you want to “fit in” (or at least not look like a first-time tourist), remember the winter dress code: leather shoes for men and boots for women, wool button-up coats, leather gloves, and, of course, a stylish, warm scarf (that goes for men, too)!

Rome in winter: The weather

What you potentially sacrifice for all of those perks, though, is the weather. Although Rome’s climate is generally milder than, say, the northeastern United States, it  does  get cold, so pack your winter layers and your hats. Snow is also rare here—it snowed once last winter, and was a  big  deal—so make sure you’re prepared for cold rain instead! That said, depending on your luck, there can be more beautiful, crisp days than there are rainy ones… so keep your fingers crossed.

Still, even rain in Rome isn’t all bad—it definitely makes for pretty photographs!

Seasonal foods to try

There are so many delicious seasonal foods to try, and some of the holiday dishes have to be our favorite! For a full breakdown, read our post about typical Roman Christmas and winter food traditions .

Antipasti almost invariably feature cured meats and cheeses. In fact, you may find special “Christmas salamis” which are cured specifically for the holiday season. Elaborate dishes also make an appearance, such as vitello tonnato (cold roast veal with a mayonnaise sauce infused with tuna) or various frittata variations.

Fish and seafood

In adherence to Catholic tradition, the consumption of meat is prohibited on the evenings preceding religious holidays. Hence, on Christmas Eve, many Italians opt for a delectable seafood feast. If you visit a fish market on the morning of the 24th in any Italian city, you’ll witness numerous plastic bags resting on ice, each labeled with a surname and containing a diverse assortment of fish species within.

The focus lies on freshness and variety, encompassing different types of seafood and cooking methods. Naturally, the specific seafood and dishes may vary across regions. On holiday menus you’ll often find frittura di pesce (fried fish), which includes an assortment of calamari, baby octopus, and other small fish.

Pasta and potato dishes

Pasta takes center stage during the holiday seasons, offering an array of options. Linguine with lobster, spaghetti with clams, paccheri ai frutti di mare (short pasta with mixed seafood)…the possibilities are endless. As a secondo (second course), whole roasted fish accompanied by potatoes often grace the table.

Why not try pasta alla gricia, a true Roman favorite?

Tortellini in brodo, pasta al forno, ragù…

Throughout Italy, particularly in Emilia-Romagna , the renowned tortellini in brodo takes the spotlight—small circles of pasta stuffed with meat, served in a flavorful broth of beef and capon. In the south, there’s pasta al forno , a baked pasta dish. This rich and abundant creation combines long-simmered ragù, fried meatballs, salami, hard-boiled eggs, chunks of cheese, and a luscious bechamel sauce, baked until the top becomes crispy and the inside turns irresistibly creamy.

Hearty meat dishes

Regular Italian meals usually feature limited amounts of meat—perhaps one sausage per person or a thin cutlet. However, Christmas presents an exception, with many families enjoying multiple carnivorous courses. Following the tortellini broth, succulent boiled meat called bollito makes an appearance, traditionally served with salsa verde (a tangy green sauce) or mostarda (candied fruit in spiced syrup). Roasts are also quite common, such as roast baby lamb in Rome.

Desserts: Panettone, pandoro, and crespelle

And, naturally, desserts abound. The two most popular options are panettone and pandoro, which are sweet, bread-like cakes. Panettone, originating from Milan , is a fluffy cake resembling an oversized muffin, studded with dried fruit and raisins. On the other hand, pandoro (literally translating to “golden bread”) hails from Verona , featuring a moister and denser texture, typically served with a dusting of powdered sugar.

Crespelle is also a food you should try if you can find it! This crepe-like speciality is a type of fried dough that can be filled with cheese or rolled in sugar.

Panettone is a typical treat eaten during the colder months, particularly around Christmas.

Did you know that the Feast of the Seven Fishes is not typically celebrated by Italian families? Discover all about this uniquely Italian-American holiday meal !

Christmas and New Year’s festivities

The closer it gets to Christmas and New Year’s, meanwhile, the more people are in the city (both tourists on holiday, and locals coming into Rome to do their holiday shopping)… but also the more festive it feels. The Christmas lights in Rome are absolutely spectacular, the shops and streets are bustling, and, of course, there are lots of holiday opportunities to see the Pope . There are also several Christmas markets, including the most famous, at Piazza Navona, which goes until January 6 (the Day of the Epiphany).

Don’t miss our fun video about on Christmas traditions in Rome:

by Chiara R.

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Passing Thru Travel

Discover Rome – A Comprehensive 12-Step Traveler’s Guide

Posted: February 28, 2024 | Last updated: February 28, 2024

Rome, where history and modernity intertwine seamlessly, offers an unparalleled journey through time. Known as the Eternal City, Rome is a living museum boasting ancient ruins, Renaissance art, and vibrant street life. This guide will navigate you through Rome’s most iconic landmarks and hidden gems, ensuring a well-rounded experience of this timeless city. From the grandeur of the Colosseum to the charm of Trastevere’s narrow streets, get ready to explore the depths of Rome’s rich history and culture.

1. The Colosseum

The Colosseum, an enduring symbol of ancient Roman engineering and architecture, is a must-visit. Once the arena for gladiator battles, it now stands as a monument to Rome’s imperial past. Exploring the Colosseum, you can almost hear the roaring crowds’ echoes and gladiator swords’ clashing. Its massive structure and complex history make it a fascinating site for history enthusiasts and casual visitors.

Insider’s Tip: Purchase a combined ticket with entry to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill to make the most of your visit.

How To Get There: The Colosseum is conveniently accessible via the Colosseo metro station.

Best Time To Travel: Visit during the off-peak seasons, in early spring or late fall, to avoid the crowds and extreme heat.

2. Vatican City

Vatican City, the heart of the Catholic world, is a sovereign state within Rome. Home to the Pope, the Vatican is also a treasure trove of artistic and cultural riches. The Vatican Museums house a vast collection of art and historical pieces, including the Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo’s famous ceiling. St. Peter’s Basilica, with its impressive dome designed by Michelangelo, is an architectural masterpiece offering panoramic views of Rome from its summit.

Insider’s Tip: Reserve a guided tour for early morning to access the Sistine Chapel before it opens to the general public.

How To Get There: Reach Vatican City via the Ottaviano metro station, followed by a short walk.

Best Time To Travel: Visit during the winter months to avoid long lines and crowded spaces.

3. The Pantheon

The Pantheon, an impressive feat of ancient Roman architecture, is known for its perfectly proportioned dome, the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world. Originally built as a temple to all gods, it now serves as a church and a tomb for notable figures, including the artist Raphael. The building’s harmonious proportions and the oculus, a circular opening at the dome’s apex, create a unique and awe-inspiring interior atmosphere.

Insider’s Tip: Visit on a rainy day to see the captivating sight of rain falling through the oculus and evaporating before it hits the ground.

How To Get There: The Pantheon is centrally located and best reached by foot from other nearby attractions like Piazza Navona.

Best Time To Travel: Early mornings or late afternoons are less crowded, offering a more serene experience.

4. Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain, an iconic baroque masterpiece, is not only a visual spectacle but also a testament to Rome’s historical relationship with water. The fountain, featuring the god Oceanus, stands at the end of the Aqua Virgo aqueduct and is one of the oldest water sources in Rome. According to legend, throwing a coin over your shoulder into the fountain ensures a return to Rome.

Insider’s Tip: Visit the fountain at night when it’s beautifully illuminated and less crowded.

How To Get There: The Trevi Fountain is within walking distance from the Barberini metro station.

Best Time To Travel: Early morning or late evening visits allow you to appreciate the fountain’s beauty without the crowds.

5. Roman Forum

Once the center of public and political life in ancient Rome, the Roman Forum is a sprawling complex of ruins. Walking through the Forum, you’re tracing the steps of Roman emperors and citizens amidst temples, arches, and government buildings that once defined the city’s daily life. The site offers a profound sense of history, as each ruin has its own story, contributing to the narrative of Rome’s glorious past. The Forum appeals to history buffs and anyone seeking to understand the depth of Rome’s historical significance.

Insider’s Tip: Climb the Palatine Hill for a panoramic view of the entire Forum area.

How To Get There: The Roman Forum is close to the Colosseum and can be accessed easily from the Colosseo metro station.

Best Time To Travel: Visit early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds, especially in summer.

6. Trastevere

Trastevere, known for its narrow cobblestone streets and medieval charm, offers a glimpse into the more traditional side of Rome. This vibrant neighborhood, with its ivy-clad buildings, artisan shops, and trattorias, has a unique character and laid-back atmosphere. Walking through Trastevere, you’ll find hidden piazzas, historic churches, and local markets, each adding to the area’s enchanting appeal. It’s an ideal place to enjoy authentic Roman cuisine and experience the city’s lively nightlife.

Insider’s Tip: Dine at a local trattoria for a traditional Roman meal away from the tourist-heavy areas.

How To Get There: Trastevere is easily accessible by bus or tram, but exploring on foot from the city center offers a more immersive experience.

Best Time To Travel

Evening time is perfect for experiencing Trastevere’s lively atmosphere, while daytime offers a quieter exploration of the neighborhood.

7. Galleria Borghese

The Galleria Borghese is one of Rome’s most remarkable art galleries, housing a substantial collection of sculptures and paintings. Located in the lush Borghese Park, the gallery includes masterpieces by artists such as Bernini, Caravaggio, and Raphael. The villa is an architectural sensation, and the surrounding gardens provide a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle.

Insider’s Tip: Booking tickets in advance is essential, as the gallery limits the number of visitors to preserve the tranquil atmosphere.

How To Get There: The gallery is located in the Borghese Park, reachable by bus or a pleasant walk through the park from the city center.

Best Time To Travel: Weekday visits usually mean fewer visitors, providing a more intimate viewing experience.

8. Campo de’ Fiori Market

Campo de’ Fiori is a bustling marketplace by day and a lively social square by night. The market offers a range of fresh produce, flowers, spices, and Italian specialties, making it a colorful and sensory experience. Exploring the market, you’ll find everything from local cheeses and cured meats to artisanal pastas and oils. It’s not just a place for shopping; it’s a vibrant part of Roman life where locals and tourists mingle.

Insider’s Tip: Visit early in the morning to see the most lively market and get the best selection of fresh produce.

How To Get There: Campo de’ Fiori is centrally located and within walking distance from many major sites, including Piazza Navona.

Best Time To Travel: The market operates every morning except Sundays.

9. Spanish Steps

The Spanish Steps, an architectural and cultural icon of Rome, connect the Piazza di Spagna at the base with the Piazza Trinità dei Monti at the top. Climbing the steps offers a delightful view of the city’s rooftops. It is a popular spot for locals and tourists to gather. The steps are not just a passageway but a place to pause, enjoy the atmosphere, and people-watch.

Insider’s Tip: Visit during spring when the steps are adorned with beautiful flowers, enhancing their iconic charm.

How To Get There: The Spanish Steps are a short walk from the Spagna metro station, easily accessible from various parts of the city.

Best Time To Travel: Early mornings or late evenings offer a more peaceful experience, as the steps can be crowded during the day.

10. Piazza Navona

With its stunning Baroque architecture, Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most famous squares. Once a Roman stadium, the piazza is lined with restaurants, gelaterias, and bustling cafes today. Its centerpiece is the Fountain of the Four Rivers, designed by Bernini, representing the world’s major rivers across four continents. The square is a feast for the eyes and a hub of artistic and cultural activity, often hosting street artists, painters, and musicians.

Insider’s Tip: Enjoy a coffee or aperitivo at one of the cafes surrounding the piazza for prime people-watching and a view of the fountains.

How To Get There: Piazza Navona is centrally located and best reached on foot from other nearby attractions in the city center.

Best Time To Travel: Visit in the late afternoon or early evening to enjoy the lively atmosphere and beautiful lighting.

11. The Catacombs

Rome’s catacombs are ancient underground burial places that offer a unique glimpse into early Christian history and burial practices. The Catacombs of San Callisto and San Sebastiano are among the most visited, featuring miles of underground passageways and tombs. A guided tour of the catacombs provides insight into the fascinating and somewhat eerie world beneath Rome’s streets.

Insider’s Tip: Wear comfortable shoes as the tours involve walking through narrow and sometimes uneven passageways.

How To Get There: The catacombs are located outside the city center, accessible by bus or a combination of metro and bus.

Best Time To Travel: The catacombs maintain a cool temperature year-round, making them a good visit any time, but they are less crowded during the off-peak seasons.

12. Castel Sant’Angelo

Castel Sant’Angelo, initially built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, has served various roles throughout history, including a fortress, a papal residence, and now a museum. The castle offers a rich history to explore, along with stunning views of the city and the Tiber River from its terrace. The bridge leading to the castle, Ponte Sant’Angelo, is adorned with beautiful angel statues and provides a picturesque approach to the fortress.

Insider’s Tip: Visit in the late afternoon to experience the sunset from the castle’s terrace, offering one of the best views in Rome.

How To Get There: The castle is within walking distance from Vatican City and is easily accessible by foot or public transport.

Best Time To Travel: Early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended to avoid crowds and to enjoy the view in the best light.

The Bottom Line

Rome is not just a city; it’s a living museum, a testament to the grandeur of human civilization. Each cobblestone street, ancient ruin, and magnificent artwork tells a story of a past era, inviting you to be a part of its ongoing narrative. As you wander through Rome, remember that you’re walking in the footsteps of emperors, artists, poets, and philosophers.

Your journey through this eternal city is an exploration into the heart of human history and creativity. Embrace each moment, savor each experience, and let Rome’s timeless beauty inspire and enchant you. Buon viaggio!

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The post Discover Rome – A Comprehensive 12-Step Traveler’s Guide republished on Passing Thru with permission from The Green Voyage .

Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / S.Borisov.

For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.

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What Summer Travel to Europe Will Look Like This Year

By Arati Menon

All products featured on Condé Nast Traveler are independently selected by our editors. However, when you buy something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

With additional reporting by Sarah Allard

When travel journalist Jenn Rice decided to spend July and August in Italy and Croatia last year, she wasn’t expecting to be spending most of her time indoors. “It was very very hot, so I booked museum tickets during peak days or just lounged around in my room with a spritz and a book until the sun set.” In Dubrovnik she tried escaping to the sea for a cool dip, but everyone else had the same idea—resulting in sweaty, overcrowded beaches. “In Rome , gelato melted faster than the speed of light,” she says.

Come summer, major attractions like the Spanish Steps in Rome are thronged by international tourists and vacationing Europeans.

Rome and Dubrovnik weren’t the only European destinations overcome with heat. To travel in Europe in the summer of 2023 was to experience first-hand a single season of contrasting extremes. Temperatures swung from hot and dry to cold and wet, and heatwaves broke out across several of the most heavily touristed destinations, with temperatures reaching upwards of 100°F. In Northern Greece, wildfires broke out —the worst experienced there in 20 years —destroying homes, forests, and vineyards.

Yet in the midst of it all, the continent also saw record-breaking tourist numbers —the highest since pre-pandemic levels—even as hotel prices swelled and airfares hit peaks. From scenic escapes like Bellagio in Como and Taormina in Sicily (where the White Lotus effect was on full display) to bucket-list cities like Paris and Madrid , much of touristed Europe was completely overwhelmed.

“We had people calling us from Athens and Rome asking us to get them out [to somewhere cooler in Europe], because it was too hot and too crowded,” recalls Jan Sortland , founder of Scandinavia specialists Norwegian Adventures.

International tourists weren’t the only ones thronging these spots. According to the European Travel Commission , most Europeans took their vacations before the peak month of August, with Italy and France being their top destinations. This resulted in packed crowds at all the major attractions. For John Canning, an LA-based executive who traveled to Paris in July, the crowds were eye-opening. “We didn’t anticipate that everything we would want to see was sold out. We only got Musée d’Orsay tickets through our concierge at a substantial premium and could not get into the Louvre full stop,” he says.

Rice says the summer taught her to plan her travel differently this year—and beyond: “I’m going to try and do coastal Italy early in May, and if I decide to travel in Europe this summer it will be either Asturias in Northern Spain or the Julian Alps in Slovenia to keep cool."

She’s not alone—according to the travel specialists we spoke with, there’s an increased interest in lesser-known destinations offering a more laid back (and cooler) holiday. “Our guests are asking after places where they can be outdoors, yet have access to wine & foodie experiences and culture. Slovenia is a great example of where you can have all that without being overwhelmed with the heat; the Dolomites in Italy is another,” says Rachael Mendizabal, Europe travel specialist at Scott Dunn . Richard Hyde, COO at Small Luxury Hotels of the World , is seeing similar trends across their European portfolio: “Guests seem to be gravitating towards alternative destinations—Milos instead of Mykonos and Slovenia instead of Spain.”

Norway is a popular destination this summer, offering cooler weather and a myriad ways to be active outside, exploring the islands and fjords.

A big part of that shift will play into Sortland’s area of expertise: Northern Europe. With the Med getting too hot to handle, experts predict that tourism will shift northwards. “We’re seeing a lot of interest in Copenhagen and Stockholm for the cultural experience, and then onward to Norway for the nature. Currently, the fjords are still a favorite but Norway is a large country and there’s so much more to see—the Helgeland coast for example with its beautiful coastline and mountainous islands,” he says. The draw is a more moderate temperature and unique outdoor experiences. “ Iceland is a big favorite right now with the Northern lights being the most active this year from September through March,” says Mendizabal.

Jessica Puckett

Cassie Shortsleeve

In turn, for many, the more standard city breaks will fall later in the year. “Athens and Rome will always be desirable destinations, but we’ve seen an uptick in many people preferring to go there in May and October to swerve crowds,” says Carolyn Addison, head of product at Black Tomato , noting the weather in fall has been stable lately and enticing to travelers not tied to school holidays.

With this increased flexibility, shoulder season will become tricker to define, according to Mendizabal. Thanks to hotels extending their season as demand shifts to almost year-round and the high-season pricing window getting longer, the days of “scooping a deal in September are likely over.” At Jumeirah Palace in Capri , the season now runs from March to the end of December. “Thanks to the good weather, guests are staying longer than in the past,” says Ermanno Zanini, regional vice president at Jumeirah Group, Southern Europe and United Kingdom.

Castello di Vicarello in Tuscany 's Maremma countryside has traditionally stayed open in March and November. “We're pushing the low season as much as possible because we truly believe it is a wonderful time to discover Tuscany. There is so much for guests to enjoy from hiking to mountain biking, truffle hunting, and wine tastings,” says owner Neri Baccheschi Berti.

Crucially, traveling in the shoulder and off seasons isn't just about avoiding the crowds; it’s knowing that seasonal destinations are multi-dimensional, with year-round appeal. “One of my favorite things to do in cooler weather is to hike to the peak of Mount Solaro, with its beautiful views of the town of Capri and the bay of Marina Piccola with the Faraglioni, as well as Anacapri. You also see plenty of wintering birds on the island,” says Zanini.

Zanini adds that they are in talks with the island's municipality to consider what it would take to stay open in February and March, traditionally strictly closed off. “It's not as straightforward as you think. There’s a lot of infrastructure that needs to be geared towards the low season: restaurants need to stay open, as do shops, and guides need to be available; it can’t just be the hotel,” he adds.

However, with staying open longer, there’s a real opportunity to engage local communities year-round, not to mention stabilize the hiring pool—and improve work culture. “We’ve already seen the positive impact of a longer season for our partners on the ground and locals in the hospitality and tourism sector,” says Addison, who adds that shifts in travel seasons are far from a fleeting trend. “This pattern for more year-round travel will continue to pick up pace in 2025—and beyond," she says.

Travel specialists are quick to point out that even with some of this rebalancing, summer this year and next will continue to see high demand for travel to—and within—Europe. According to Hayley Berg, chief economist at Hopper, while airfare remains higher than at this time in 2019, 40% of all searches for international trips this summer are to Europe, in line with last year and slightly higher than in 2019.

“Sure, we think that traveler numbers on the Côte d'Azur will smooth out through the year, but summer will certainly remain the festive season—only it will be longer,” says Lucie Weill, owner of wellness retreat Lily of the Valley near St. Tropez , which sees its faire share of packed streets and crowded beaches come summer. Weill adds that the hotel has seen success in extending its season.

For travel specialist Cari Gray of Gray & Co . late requests and a lack of flexibility could mean getting turned away because of a lack of availability. “Whether it’s a visit to the Vatican or dogsledding in Alaska , access is going to be very difficult. And there are only that many high-end lodges in Lapland ,” she says. Addison offers the example of Lake Como , where the best properties can often get booked up a year or two in advance during the busiest summer months. “Knowing that the top hotels and guides are getting booked up and that weather disruptions are increasingly unpredictable, clients who want to commit to the most popular summer hotspots in Europe, like the Greek islands and Sardinia are securing their bookings a year out.”

The Balearic island of Menorca is a charming escape with its rocky coves, white-sand beaches, and green rolling hills.

Ultimately, it’s not about giving up on all the places you love: just about pivoting, even if within the same country. “Why not Menorca instead of Mallorca, with its explosion of fantastic hotels and its great beach front, or Epirus in Northern Greece on the Albanian border with its Stone villages, old-growth forests, and truffle hunts instead of the islands," says Gray.

"In Italy we’re always pushing to discover new areas, even in regions that we’ve been exploring for decades like Tuscany and Umbria because new hotels are opening up regularly,” says Courtney Mundy , a travel specialist at experiential travel experts Butterfield & Robinson.

And, a word of caution for the rising favorites: “Smaller destinations in Iceland & Norway will really need to consider how to manage the higher number of visitors than ever before,” says Addison. “Parts of Iceland are overtouristed,” agrees Sortland, “so, it’s not unreasonable to think that smaller communities in Norway could eventually be at risk, too.” Whether it's through new tourist tax regimens or limits on cruise ship day-trippers to reduce crowding, a shifting tide will need more alert local governments—and as we’re swapping beaches for the mountains or Rome for Stockholm, more responsible travel habits that leave fewer traces behind.

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