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eco tourism examples

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Ecotourism examples around the world: the 10 best places to visit and adventure

The word ‘ecotourism’ is thrown around a lot more these days. But what is ecotourism? Why is it important? And where can you find these ecotourism destinations?

eco tourism examples

Kate Maskedtravelsx

Feb 02, 2024

eco-tourism-examples

What is ecotourism?

Over the upcoming years, you’re probably going to hear about ecotourism more and more. Not sure what it actually means? Let’s clear that up! The International Ecotourism Society defines ecotourism as:  ‘Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education.’

Put simply, it's about travelling to destinations where we make a positive long-term impact on the environment and the local communities.

These ecotourism places tend to not be the typical tourist hotspots. Mass tourism is the opposite of what we’re getting at here. Ecotourism is usually on a small scale , so that the negative impacts of travel are minimised as much as possible.

Why is ecotourism important?

Travelling is great! We all love to hop on a plane, explore new cultures and discover hidden gems. But all of these things are contributing to the destruction of our planet. Completely stopping travel isn’t a solution, but we can actively choose to reduce the impact that our travel has on the planet.  

Ecotourism is important because it promotes this awareness . It encourages people to learn about and conserve our diverse landscapes, wildlife and cultures .

Hopefully we’ve convinced you that ecotourism is the way forward. If so, here are some of the best ecotourism destinations to visit.

Top 10 ecotourism examples

eco tourism examples

Costa Rica is one of the most well-known examples of ecotourism . It’s a tropical destination boasting rainforests, cloud forests, countless beaches, volcanoes and mountains . Nature and the ‘pura vida’ lifestyle, meaning pure life, are truly at the heart of Costa Rica. 

Evidenced by the fact that over 25% of the country is made up of national parks , wildlife reserves and protected lands.

Corcovado National Park is almost the epitome of ecotourism. Being one of the most biodiverse places on the planet, Costa Rica is keen to protect it. To do this, they’ve limited the daily number of visitors and you must have a guide to visit.

You can also get involved in ecotourism in Costa Rica by volunteering! You can learn about a sustainable and eco-friendly way of life on this ecological farm.

eco tourism examples

Iceland is a dream destination for so many of us. That’s a good and a bad thing for Iceland. With the number of tourists increasing each year, they’ve seriously had to consider how to keep tourism sustainable and responsible.

But it’s also up to us as the traveller. Instead of staying in big hotels, opt for one of the many eco-friendly accommodation options. Doing a tour? Choose one where you’ll be travelling by bike, horse or hiking.

Iceland has an abundance of geothermal energy, which is used to heat water in houses and hotels. It can also be harnessed to create natural spas like the Blue Lagoon.

eco tourism examples

You might have never heard of Palau before, but this little island in the Pacific Ocean is revolutionising ecotourism .

If you visit Palau responsibly and sustainably, you’ll be rewarded. Palau has introduced an app-based rewards system where you earn points every time you help to preserve its fragile ecosystem. 

Some of these things include signing the Palau Pledge upon arrival, wearing reef-safe suncream, eating sustainably-sourced local food and learning about Palau’s culture.

Every time you tick something off the list, you’ll get closer to unlocking an exclusive activity such as diving. Ultimately the main reward is knowing that you’re truly caring and helping a culturally-rich and magnificent place on earth.

Galapagos Islands

eco tourism examples

The Galapagos have played a vital role in educating the world about our world, inspiring Charles Darwin to come up with the Theory of Evolution . This research and education is still an integral part of the Galapagos Islands today.

These islands off the coast of Ecuador are invaluable, so steps have been taken to protect it. These include a $100 conservation fee, limiting the number of visitors and planning boat routes so there aren’t too many people in one place.

Fun fact: The Galapagos Islands were the first place added to the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Galapagos Islands are truly magical and probably somewhere you’ll want to spend longer in. If that’s the case, consider teaching for a non-profit organisation to extend your time and help the community. Find other ecotourism job opportunities .

eco tourism examples

Kenya is arguably one of the best ecotourism examples in Africa . The government even created an organisation called ‘Ecotourism Kenya’.

Their work involves promoting sustainable tourism that will conserve Kenya’s natural environment and improve the livelihoods of local communities .

Being home to 54 national parks,  over 1 million tourists every year visit Kenya in the hopes of catching a glimpse of ‘The Big 5’. This has encouraged the government to stop illegal poaching, ban single-use plastics and plastic bags whilst promoting sustainable tourism .

What better way to learn about a place than fully immersing yourself by volunteering? There are over 150 volunteering opportunities on Worldpackers in Kenya, including farming , social media help for an NGO and providing social work .

Amazon Rainforest

eco tourism examples

The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most incredible places in the world. If you have the chance to visit, do it, and do it sustainably!

Luckily there are plenty of countries that you can visit the Amazon from - Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana.

However, the survival of the Amazon and its indigenous groups largely depends on the success of ecotourism. In 2021, the Amazon saw the highest rates of deforestation yet. Despite increasing awareness of climate change, deforestation isn’t decreasing.

Ecotourism is needed to educate people around the world on the global importance of the largest rainforest in the world. The income from tourism is also vital for the survival of indigenous people and conservation projects.

There’s nothing like disconnecting from the world and surrounding yourself in nature. Volunteering in the Amazon is the perfect way to do this, whilst contributing to its conservation. Check out these awesome opportunities in the Amazon in Peru and Ecuador .

eco tourism examples

Bhutan is one of the best ecotourism examples in the world, albeit an expensive one!

Since 1991, Bhutan has been charging visitors a daily Sustainable Development Fee. Originally $65/day, it has now jumped to $200/day in 2022 . Whilst this seems like a lot of money, the extraordinary outcomes prove that it’s worth it.

The money is used on projects such as offsetting Bhutan’s carbon footprint from tourism, supporting community education, organic farming and upskilling workers in the tourism industry .

It has led to Bhutan being the first carbon-negative country in 2017 . The country takes in more carbon dioxide than it produces!

Keep reading: Discover India's top 3 best ecotourism . 

eco tourism examples

Slovenia needs to receive more recognition for its efforts in ecotourism. 60% of the country is covered in forest and 54% of its land is protected . Tourists flock to Slovenia to see its natural beauty, whether it’s to hike one of its spectacular mountains, or to row across Lake Bled.

They’ve also made it easier for you to choose sustainable options. If an accommodation or tourism service has a Slovenia Green Label , you know that you’re helping to preserve local traditions and protect the environment .

Green camping or glamping in Slovenia is also a great way to get close to nature and support conservation efforts.

Are you desperate to visit Slovenia now? Check out this ultimate guide to visiting Slovenia .

eco tourism examples

In 2020, Chile was named the World’s Leading Nature Destination . It’s not a surprise, as it is home to 41 National Parks, 45 Reserves and 17 Natural Monuments.

A large part of Chile's conservation efforts is down to the founder of the clothing brand North Face and his wife. They purchased land and then donated it back, which has led to the creation/expansion of 15 national parks, 2 marine national parks, and over 44 million acres of land and sea being protected.

Some great ecotourism destinations to visit in Chile include Huilo Huilo, one of Chile’s most popular waterfalls; and Chiloé Island, where the local community is working hard to build sustainable tourism.

There are over 100 Worldpackers volunteering opportunities in Chile . It’s a great way to practise your Spanish, learn about the culture and help a community.

eco tourism examples

Norway is one of the most breath-taking places on earth. It’s home to picturesque fjords, glacier lakes, snow-capped mountains and endless beaches . It's an ecotourism haven. 

And the Norwegian government wants to keep it that way. They’ve done a great job at preserving their coastline by regulating hunting, fishing and oil companies .

Many activities in Norway have ecotourism at the heart of them. There are plenty of ways to immerse yourself in nature, whether it be river rafting , caving , dog sledding or hiking .

Norway can be an expensive place to visit, so why not exchange your skills volunteering in return for free accommodation?

How can you travel more responsibly?

Everyone has a part to play in ecotourism. It’s up to the governments of countries to promote and fund it, but it’s also up to us to actively make responsible choices .

Here are some things you can consider when booking your next trip:

  • Visit places where less tourists go
  • Stay at local and eco-friendly accommodations. Green Key  is a great website to find these
  • Eat local with local ingredients
  • Respect the environment - stay on paths, don’t leave rubbish, avoid touching wildlife
  • Opt for walking, cycling or public transport instead

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Kate Woodley

Maskedtravelsx

Kate is a Management Consultant (and now writer) who decided to take a 2 year career break and travel the world. She shares her travels around the world and shows people the fun of solo travelling!

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What Is Ecotourism? Definition, Examples, and Pros and Cons

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Ecotourism Definition and Principles

Pros and cons.

  • Examples of Ecotourism
  • Frequently Asked Questions

Ecotourism is about more than simply visiting natural attractions or natural places; it’s about doing so in a responsible and sustainable manner. The term itself refers to traveling to natural areas with a focus on environmental conservation. The goal is to educate tourists about conservation efforts while offering them the chance to explore nature.

Ecotourism has benefited destinations like Madagascar, Ecuador, Kenya, and Costa Rica, and has helped provide economic growth in some of the world’s most impoverished communities. The global ecotourism market produced $92.2 billion in 2019 and is forecasted to generate $103.8 billion by 2027.

A conservationist by the name of Hector Ceballos-Lascurain is often credited with the first definition of ecotourism in 1987, that is, “tourism that consists in travelling to relatively undisturbed or uncontaminated natural areas with the specific object of studying, admiring and enjoying the scenery and its wild plants and animals, as well as any existing cultural manifestations (both past and present) found in these areas.”

The International Ecotourism Society (TIES), a non-profit organization dedicated to the development of ecotourism since 1990, defines ecotourism as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education [both in its staff and its guests].”

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) looks at ecotourism as a significant tool for conservation, though it shouldn’t be seen as a fix-all when it comes to conservation challenges:

“There may be some areas that are just not appropriate for ecotourism development and some businesses that just won’t work in the larger tourism market. That is why it is so important to understand the basics of developing and running a successful business, to ensure that your business idea is viable and will be profitable, allowing it to most effectively benefit the surrounding environment and communities.”

Marketing an ecosystem, species, or landscape towards ecotourists helps create value, and that value can help raise funds to protect and conserve those natural resources.

Sustainable ecotourism should be guided by three core principles: conservation, communities, and education.

Conservation

Conservation is arguably the most important component of ecotourism because it should offer long-term, sustainable solutions to enhancing and protecting biodiversity and nature. This is typically achieved through economic incentives paid by tourists seeking a nature-based experience, but can also come from the tourism organizations themselves, research, or direct environmental conservation efforts.

Communities

Ecotourism should increase employment opportunities and empower local communities, helping in the fight against global social issues like poverty and achieving sustainable development.

Interpretation

One of the most overlooked aspects of ecotourism is the education component. Yes, we all want to see these beautiful, natural places, but it also pays to learn about them. Increasing awareness about environmental issues and promoting a greater understanding and appreciation for nature is arguably just as important as conservation.

As one of the fastest growing sectors of the tourism industry, there are bound to be some downsides to ecotourism. Whenever humans interact with animals or even with the environment, it risks the chance of human-wildlife conflict or other negative effects; if done so with respect and responsibility in mind, however, ecotourism can reap enormous benefits to protected areas.

As an industry that relies heavily on the presentation of eco-friendly components to attract customers, ecotourism has the inevitable potential as a vessel for greenwashing. Part of planning a trip rooted in ecotourism is doing research to ensure that an organization is truly providing substantial benefits to the environment rather than exploiting it.

Ecotourism Can Provide Sustainable Income for Local Communities

Sustainably managed ecotourism can support poverty alleviation by providing employment for local communities, which can offer them alternative means of livelihood outside of unsustainable ones (such as poaching).

Research published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that communities in regions surrounding conservation areas in Costa Rica had poverty rates that were 16% lower than in areas that weren’t near protected parks. These protected areas didn’t just benefit from conservation funds due to ecotourism, but also helped to reduce poverty as well.

It Protects Natural Ecosystems

Ecotourism offers unique travel experiences focusing on nature and education, with an emphasis on sustainability and highlighting threatened or endangered species. It combines conservation with local communities and sustainable travel , highlighting principles (and operations) that minimize negative impacts and expose visitors to unique ecosystems and natural areas. When managed correctly, ecotourism can benefit both the traveler and the environment, since the money that goes into ecotourism often goes directly towards protecting the natural areas they visit.

Each year, researchers release findings on how tourist presence affects wildlife, sometimes with varying results. A study measuring levels of the stress hormone cortisol in wild habituated Malaysian orangutans found that the animals were not chronically stressed by the presence of ecotourists. The orangutans lived in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary, where a local community-managed organization operates while maintaining strict guidelines to protect them.

Ecotourism May Also Hurt Those Same Natural Ecosystems

Somewhat ironically, sometimes ecotourism can hurt ecosystems just as much as it can help. Another study in the journal Trends in Ecology and Evolution found that ecotourism can alter animal behaviors in ways that put them at risk. If the presence of humans changes the way animals behave, those changes may make them more vulnerable by influencing their reaction to predators or poachers.

It's not just the animals who are at risk. As ecotourism activities become too popular, it can lead to the construction of new infrastructure to accommodate more visitors. Similarly, more crowds mean more pressure on local resources, increased pollution, and a higher chance of damaging the soil and plant quality through erosion. On the social side, these activities may displace Indigenous groups or local communities from their native lands, preventing them from benefiting from the economic opportunities of tourism.

Ecotourism Offers the Opportunity to Experience Nature

Renown conservationist Jane Goodall has a famous quote: “Only if we understand, will we care. Only if we care, will we help. Only if we help, shall all be saved.” It can be difficult to understand something that we haven’t seen with our own eyes, and ecotourism gives travelers the opportunity to gain new experiences in natural areas while learning about the issues they face. 

Ecotourism also educates children about nature, potentially creating new generations of nature lovers that could someday become conservationists themselves. Even adult visitors may learn new ways to improve their ecological footprints .

EXAMPLES OF ECOTOURISM

The East African country has some competitive advantages over its neighbors thanks to its rich natural resources, paired with the fact that it has allocated over 25% of its total area to wildlife national parks and protected areas. Because of this, an estimated 90% of tourists visit to Tanzania seeking out ecotourism activities. Ecotourism, in turn, supports 400,000 jobs and accounts for 17.2% of the national GDP, earning about $1 billion each year as its leading economic sector.

Some of Tanzania’s biggest highlights include the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro , and Zanzibar, though the country still often goes overlooked by American tourists. Visitors can take a walking safari tour in the famous Ngorongoro Conservation area, for example, with fees going to support the local Maasai community.

The country is also known for its chimpanzees , and there are several ecotourism opportunities in Gombe National Park that go directly towards protecting chimpanzee habitats.

Galapagos Islands

It comes as no surprise that the place first made famous by legendary naturalist Charles Darwin would go on to become one of the most sought-after ecotourism destinations on Earth, the Galapagos Islands .

The Directorate of the Galapagos National Park and the Ecuadorian Ministry of Tourism require tour providers to conserve water and energy, recycle waste, source locally produced goods, hire local employees with a fair wage, and offer employees additional training. A total of 97% of the land area on the Galapagos is part of the official national park, and all of its 330 islands have been divided into zones that are either completely free of human impact, protected restoration areas, or reduced impact zones adjacent to tourist-friendly areas.

Local authorities still have to be on their toes, however, since UNESCO lists increased tourism as one of the main threats facing the Galapagos today. The bulk of funding for the conservation and management of the archipelago comes from a combination of governmental institutions and entry fees paid by tourists.

Costa Rica is well-known throughout the world for its emphasis on nature-based tourism, from its numerous animal sanctuaries to its plethora of national parks and reserves. Programs like its “Ecological Blue Flag” program help inform tourists of beaches that have maintained a strict set of eco-friendly criteria.

The country’s forest cover went from 26% in 1983 to over 52% in 2021 thanks to the government’s decision to create more protected areas and promote ecotourism in the country . Now, over a quarter of its total land area is zoned as protected territory.

Costa Rica welcomes 1.7 million travelers per year, and most of them come to experience the country’s vibrant wildlife and diverse ecosystems. Its numerous biological reserves and protected parks hold some of the most extraordinary biodiversity on Earth, so the country takes special care to keep environmental conservation high on its list of priorities. 

New Zealand

In 2019, tourism generated $16.2 billion, or 5.8% of the GDP, in New Zealand. That same year, 8.4% of its citizens were employed in the tourism industry, and tourists generated $3.8 billion in tax revenue.

The country offers a vast number of ecotourism experiences, from animal sanctuaries to natural wildlife on land, sea, and even natural caves. New Zealand’s South Pacific environment, full of sights like glaciers and volcanic landscapes, is actually quite fragile, so the government puts a lot of effort into keeping it safe.

Tongariro National Park, for example, is the oldest national park in the country, and has been named by UNESCO as one of only 28 mixed cultural and natural World Heritage Sites. Its diverse volcanic landscapes and the cultural heritage of the indigenous Maori tribes within the create the perfect combination of community, education, and conservation.

How to Be a Responsible Ecotourist

  • Ensure that the organizations you hire provide financial contributions to benefit conservation and find out where your money is going.
  • Ask about specific steps the organization takes to protect the environment where they operate, such as recycling or promoting sustainable policies.
  • Find out if they include the local community in their activities, such as hiring local guides, giving back, or through initiatives to empower the community.
  • Make sure there are educational elements to the program. Does the organization take steps to respect the destination’s culture as well as its biodiversity?
  • See if your organization is connected to a non-profit or charity like the International Ecotourism Society .
  • Understand that wildlife interactions should be non-invasive and avoid negative impacts on the animals.

Ecotourism activities typically involve visiting and enjoying a natural place without disturbing the landscape or its inhabitants. This might involve going for a hike on a forest trail, mountain biking, surfing, bird watching, camping, or forest bathing . 

Traveling in a way that minimizes carbon emissions, like taking a train or bike instead of flying, may also be part of an ecotourism trip. Because these modes of travel tend to be slower, they may be appreciated as enjoyable and relaxing ecotourism activities.

The Wolf Conservation Center ’s programing in New York State is an example of ecotourism. This non-profit organization is dedicated to the preservation of endangered wolf species. It hosts educational sessions that allow visitors to observe wolves from a safe distance. These programs help to fund the nonprofit organization’s conservation and wildlife rehabilitation efforts.

Stonehouse, Bernard. " Ecotourism ." Environmental Geology: Encyclopedia of Earth Science , 1999, doi:10.1007/1-4020-4494-1_101

" What is Ecotourism? " The International Ecotourism Society .

" Tourism ." International Union for Conservation of Nature .

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1307712111

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033357

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2015.09.010

https://doi.org/10.5897/JHMT2016.0207

" Galapagos Islands ." UNESCO .

" About Costa Rica ." Embassy of Costa Rica in Washington DC .

https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/tourism-satellite-account-2019

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eco tourism examples

10 Rewarding Ecotourism Activities to Do Around the World

Posted by Francesca Brooking | Sustainable Travel , Travel | 6

10 Rewarding Ecotourism Activities to Do Around the World

From planting trees to ethical safaris check out this list of 10 ecotourism activities that protect the environment, provide economic benefits to local communities and guarantee an unforgettable trip.

As we become increasingly aware of our environmental footprint, more people are looking for ways to reduce their impact on the planet – including how they travel. 

With it, there’s a growing appreciation for the natural world and interest in authentic, meaningful, immersive experiences. As a result, ecotourism is on the rise and becoming one of the fastest-growing sectors in tourism. 

But what exactly IS ecotourism and how can it be put into practice? Ecotourism is defined as:

‘Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the wellbeing of local people and involves interpretation and education.’ International Ecotourism Society, 2015

Ecotourism is all about using tourism to protect the natural environment, empower local communities and educate travellers. It’s primarily a hands-on and nature-based form of travel. 

Ecotourism activities can look like cycling, hiking, small-group wildlife tours, kayaking and tree planting , alongside low-impact ways to get out in nature and give back to local communities.

The easiest way to build this responsible form of travel into your itinerary is to take part in ecotourism activities. Some are specific to a destination, and others you can do anywhere once you know what to look for!

If you’re looking for adventure and ways to minimise your carbon footprint, read on to discover 10 eco-friendly nature tourism activities.

Each one of these environmentally conscious trips gives back to the planet and guarantees a spectacular holiday. 

Editor’s tip: In my detailed guide , you can read more about the benefits of ecotourism, sustainable tourism, ecotourism examples, and how to be an eco-friendly traveller.

10 Amazing ecotourism activities to do around the world

Don’t have time to read the whole post? Check out the video below for a quick summary of the 10 types of ecotourism activities you can do.

Read on to discover 10 of the best nature-based things you can do that protect the environment and give back to the local community while you’re at. 

I’ve also included top ecotourism destinations around the world you can do these rewarding activities!

1. Do a small-group eco-tour 

A baby ountain gorilla in Uganda looking at the camera. This one of G Adventures' ecotourism activities with the Jane Goodall Collection.

Small-group tours are a fantastic way to see the world, particularly if you’re looking for nature, ecotourism and adventure. 

One such tour operator is G Adventures. They offer a range of wildlife experiences called The Jane Goodall Collection , and they’ve all been endorsed by the renowned ethologist herself. 

Each tour has been carefully designed to be ethical and immersive to help travellers see some of the world’s most incredible wildlife responsibly. 

Working in partnership with The Jane Goodall Institute, G Adventures ensures that all tours uphold their Animal Welfare Policy so that all wildlife is protected and respected.

Popular ecotourism holidays include a culture & wildlife experience in Uganda and Rwanda which features the famous mountain gorillas. 

Others include island-hopping in the Galápagos and polar bear spotting in Norway. 

Wildlife-focused travel is always exciting, but sadly not all experiences are ethical.

Going on a tour with a responsible travel company like G Adventures allows you to see some of the most incredible creatures in the natural world as ethically and safely as possible.

These ecotourism tours raise awareness of their subjects and the threats to their habitats. They also empower local communities through employment opportunities which is exactly what eco-friendly travel is about. 

2. Go hiking or trekking 

A girl in a red coat walking along a hiking path in Picos Ruivo in Madeira.

Some of the best ecotourism activities you can do are hiking and trekking. It’s just you and nature, passing by local communities along the way. 

Depending on your experience level, you can go as beginner-friendly or advanced as you like. Do local one-day hikes or go on multi-day excursions exploring deserts, jungles and mountains! 

The great thing about hiking holidays is that you can do them almost anywhere and get the same level of enjoyment. You don’t need to fly halfway around the world when there is nature to be explored close by.

United Kingdom

Since I’m based in the UK, I would be remiss not to mention some beautiful multi-day walking holidays I have at home. These include but are not limited to:

  • Cotswold Way, a 102-mile footpath from Chipping Campden to Bath
  • South West Coast Path, running 630 miles from Minehead to Poole Harbour
  • Pembrokeshire Coast Path, a 186-mile trail from Amroth to St Dogmael’s
  • The West Highland Way, a 96-mile trail from Milngavie to Fort William
  • Causeway Coast Way, a 33-mile route from Belfast to Derry Londonderry

For hiking in Europe, consider Los Picos de Europa, a biosphere reserve and mountain range in Northern Spain. One of Europe’s biggest national parks, it’s home to a stunning mountain range of the same name. 

You can take in the scenery on a series of short well-marked hiking circuits, two long-distance hiking trails and four high mountain hikes. 

One of the best places in the world for jungle trekking is the tropical rainforests of Borneo. From orangutans to elephants, this nature lover’s dream is teeming with wildlife. It’s also been around since the dinosaurs. 

I highly recommend you go with an ethical tour so you can safely trek in this unspoilt landscape. 

If you want to do some of the most beautiful hikes in the world with a guide, Much Better Adventures has an extensive collection of trips for every level.

Editor’s tip: Whether hiking, trekking or taking part in any outdoor activity, always stick to the principles of ‘Leave No Trace’ and leave nature exactly as you found it. 

Read Next: Incredible One-Day Walking Trails in the UK

3. Do a cycling holiday

A girl wearing a helmet while posing on a bike in a dress. The forests of Cypus behind in the Troodos Mountains. Cycling is one of the most popular ecotourism activities.

Cycling holidays are becoming an increasingly popular ecotourism activity, and it’s easy to see why. It’s exercise and a good dose of the great outdoors all in one. 

There’s also a certain level of freedom in strapping your bag to your bike and cycling off that you don’t get with driving. Perhaps because you can go places, cars can’t like mountain trails or off-road routes!

It’s more eco-friendly, too (my eco-packing list will make the trip even greener).

Portugal is growing in popularity with cyclists. Most roads are well-kept, and the sunny maritime climate all year round makes it perfect for cycling. 

There’s also a diverse range of landscapes to explore. One of them is the 200km long Ecovia do Litoral cycling trail which takes you all along the Algarve coast to the Spanish border. 

You have rugged, sweeping views of the Atlantic Ocean, with opportunities to go inland to visit communities typical tourists in the Algarve rarely see. 

Another excellent cycling destination is Wales. It offers an exciting terrain of challenging mountain peaks, cool countryside rides and stunning coastal trails. 

You also have a wealth of dramatic scenery, castles and villages to explore along the way. You can do a self-guided trip or build your route with companies like Wheely Wonderful Cycling. 

They do a range of self-guided eco tours to suit every level. They also transport your luggage for you, so you’re free to ride unencumbered. 

A growing sustainable travel destination, Slovenia has launched a brand new Green Gourmet Route which combines great food and cycling. Honestly, what could be better?

The itinerary is 11 days and takes cyclists through destinations bearing the Slovenia Green label. It runs mainly along paths and features culinary delights such as Michelin-starred restaurants, vineyards, farms and spas.

You can do this eco activity by yourself or with a local tour group.

4. Go kayaking 

Photo pf kayaking through mangroves on a sunny day in Costa Rica.

Kayaking is an eco-friendly way to enjoy waterways and coastlines because it’s all self-powered. No gas, oil or loud noises are involved, making it unobtrusive to the natural world around you.

You also have time to relax and take in your surroundings. It’s the perfect way to travel slowly.

Below are some amazing ecotourism places that are perfect for kayaking trips. 

During a trip to Costa Rica, I spent a morning exploring the mangroves near San Antonio National Park by kayak with an environmental scientist / tour guide.

I learned about the importance of mangroves as an ecosystem and the life it supports. My guide also highlighted the threats to mangroves and how small-group, low-impact tourism is helping to protect them.

Afterwards, we tucked into a delicious home-cooked lunch. It was one of my favourite ecotourism activities in Costa Rica!

The Norwegian Fjords are one of the most magnificent sites on Earth, and paddling through them allows you to experience every part of this dramatic landscape. 

Don’t miss the stunning Nærøyfjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s 17km long, and the narrowest point is only 250m wide. 

As you paddle through, you’ll be greeted with snow-capped mountains, pretty farms and cascading waterfalls along the way. 

Greece’s Peloponnese Peninsula is a fantastic spot for sea kayaking. The coast is rich with hidden coves, mysterious caves and plenty of ancient history. 

Begin your trip at Voidokilia, one of the best beaches on the peninsula, before paddling towards the beautiful seaside town of Pylos. 

You’ll also come across the formidable sight of Old Navarino Castle, a 13th Century Frankish castle with dramatic views out towards the bay below. 

Read Next: How to Visit Greece on a Budget

5. Go diving or snorkelling

An underwater photo of a coral reef in Fiji. Blue fish swim around coral.

Whether you’re diving or snorkelling, exploring the marine world can be an unforgettable experience. You just need to be aware of how to do it safely and ethically so as not to harm the fragile environment. 

Above all, make sure you’re wearing reef-safe sunscreen to prevent harmful chemicals like oxybenzone from entering the water and bleaching coral reefs. 

Always go with reputable guides that are respectful of marine life and work to protect it. 

Home to some of the healthiest coral reefs in the world, Fiji is popular with scuba divers and snorkellers alike.

For this reason, many local resorts have developed ecotourism activities to help protect the environment from the effects of mass tourism. 

One example is Mantaray Island. The waters in front of the resort are a marine reserve that has allowed life there to flourish. They also carry out yearly environmental surveys to monitor the impact of the resort on the reserve. 

No strangers to a busy tourism scene, Thailand is working hard to mitigate the damage to the marine environment caused by overtourism.

The Smiling Seahorse is a dive company specialising in Liveaboard holidays in the Similan Islands. They have a responsible tourism policy, only use eco-friendly products on the boat and are part of the Manta Trust Operator Wall of Fame.

6. Go dolphin or whale watching

Dolphin fin in the water. Dolphin watching is an incredible ecotourism activity.

Dolphin and whale watching is another fun water-based activity to do on your travels. It can give you an exhilarating experience and benefit the marine environment if done right.

When choosing to do this activity, look out for responsible travel companies that have a marine biologist onboard the boat or donate a portion of the profits to conservation efforts.

Make sure the dolphins or whales are wild and in their natural habitat. They must be allowed to behave naturally and come and go when they choose. This means no feeding or touching the animals.

The noise of the boat’s engines is also important – particularly for whale sonars!

As for swimming with dolphins , there’s some debate about whether or not it’s truly ethical. Again it’s worth checking how the tour interacts with them before making up your mind.

As a general rule, stick with watching them safely from the boat if you’re unsure!

Below are some incredible ethical places to go dolphin and whale watching.

If you like dolphins and feeding your adrenaline, Sea EO Tours offers speed boat tours in Lisbon.

The 3-hour tour takes up in a speed boat up the Tagus Estuary into the Atlantic Ocean, searching for resident common dolphins and other marine life.

It’s an exhilarating trip, and you can get pretty close to the dolphins. I did it, and although the dolphins were a little slow to appear, we were soon surrounded by a pod of 25 leaping and diving all around the boat.

Afterwards, we glided back down the river, stopping for a quick tipple of sweet wine in front of Belém Tower.

If you need any help booking this tour or any of your Portugal, I recommend Original Travel. They offer some fantastic sustainable self-guided travel itineraries.

You’ll also get access to a travel concierge who can help you every step of the way!

New Zealand

Another great to see dolphins and whales is New Zealand – specifically, Kaikoura on the South Island.

The area is a haven for marine life thanks to a deep water trench which offers a bounty of food for sperm whales, seals and dolphins.

I did a whale-watching boat tour with Whale Watch Kaikoura. During this catamaran ride, I saw sperm whales and, as a bonus, dolphins, seals, penguins and an albatross!

7. Set sail on an eco-friendly cruise 

Expedition cruise in Antarctica. Hurtigruten offer eco-friendly cruises and ecotourism activities.

For the most part, cruises are notoriously bad for the environment.

In 2017, one major cruise corporation was found to emit 10 times more sulphur oxide into the atmosphere around European coasts than more than 260 million cars in Europe! 

At high concentrations, sulphur emissions damage fragile ecosystems, increase human health risks and contribute to acid rain. Now imagine being on deck and breathing that in every day… 

Norwegian cruise line Hurtigruten proves that cruising can become an ecotourism excursion. 

Hurtigruten has been a leader in sustainable exploration travel since 1893. They’ve avoided the use of heavy oils for over 10 years, and they’re building the first-ever hybrid electric-powered expedition cruise ships. 

These emissions-free ships are set to be the greenest cruises in history. 

Hurtigruten expeditions take you to some of the farthest corners of the world, including Antarctica, where you get to go whale watching, penguin spotting and explore the vast continent on foot. 

Each trip is designed to be an educational and meaningful experience. 

A dedicated Expedition Team hosts you throughout the journey and provides lectures on wildlife, geography, culture and more to help you understand the places you visit. 

8. Venture on a canopy walk 

The back of a girl looking up while on a canopy walkway in Monteverde Cloud Forest, Costa Rica.

Ziplining and canopy walks are thrilling ways to explore forest terrain. What’s more, you’re seeing it all from above – a view which is usually reserved for scientists and researchers. 

One of the best examples of ecotourism in the world is the canopy tour in Costa Rica’s Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve. 

Climb high into and above the trees on secure walkways and harnesses. Here, low-hanging clouds kiss the treetops, and you can spot exotic birds and monkeys in the branches. 

To get the adrenaline pumping, swap walking for ziplining and zip past jaw-dropping vistas of ancient forests, waterfalls and valleys. This one is by far the most popular ziplining tour in Monteverde!

These tours are committed to providing incredible experiences whilst raising awareness of the delicate ecosystem of the cloud forest. 

They give you invaluable insight into the balance of nature and what’s being done to protect the inhabitants of this reserve for years to come. 

Costa Rica accounts for 6% of the world’s biodiversity , so it’s vital that we protect it.  

9. Experience tree planting holidays 

The Cairngorms National Park in Scotland. Young fir trees dot the brown heather-covered landscape with hills in the background. Helping to rewild is one of the most important ecotourism activities in Scotland.

Tree planting is an ecotourism holiday that offers a hands-on and rewarding way to give back. Plus, you can see first-hand the positive difference you’re making to the environment. 

Trees for Life is an organisation that’s working to rewild the Scottish Highlands by planting trees and recovering declining forests. 

To date, they’ve planted more than 2 million trees in and around Dundreggan near Loch Ness to restore the Caledonian Forest, which once covered most of Scotland. 

You can take part in voluntary Rewilding Weeks run by Trees for Life and spend a week in the Scottish Highlands planting trees and monitoring wildlife. 

All your food and accommodation are included in a set price, and you’ll get transfers to and from Inverness.

Trees for Life is also involved in other environmental projects, including research into the possibility of bringing the lynx back to Scotland and increasing the red squirrel population. 

Another way you can get involved in rewilding is through an eco-tour with SCOTLAND: The Big Picture.

This charity runs five-day immersive Rewilding Journeys where you’ll see first-hand the key projects involved in restoring the Scottish Highlands.

This ecotourism experience is one of my personal favourites as I was lucky enough to do it myself!

10. Book eco-friendly safaris 

Elephants on safari with people watching from a boat. Only go with ethical safari operators.

Safaris are understandably one of the biggest bucket list activities. Seeing the ‘Big Five’ (lion, leopard, rhino, elephant and African buffalo) in the wild is a truly unforgettable experience.

However, there’s some debate about whether or not they can be considered ethical. 

Safaris and the term ‘Big Five’ is rooted in trophy hunting and although it’s far better to shoot with a camera than a gun, there is still pressure to find and track animals for tourists to photograph. 

Animals are followed around by noisy jeeps and become accustomed to human interaction. Another problem is animals contracting human illnesses with fatal consequences. 

Luckily, some operators use safari tourism to empower local communities and protect and conserve wildlife. 

One example is Volcanoes Safaris in Uganda and Rwanda, which have restored local wetlands that were previously used as illegal brickworks and now attract 200 different animal species. 

The slightly more budget-friendly Botswana Lodge Safari in the Okavango Delta works with a wildlife rehabilitation centre and provides them with funding and vital equipment. 

Both operators employ trained staff from nearby communities. These ecotourism attractions only run small-group tours so as not to cause any anxiety to the animals. 

Editor’s tip: When choosing an ethical safari, research how they operate and what’s been said about them. Look at how they interact with the wildlife – there should be no opportunities for feeding, touching or getting up close. Observe how they give back to local communities through employment and funding. 

The world’s best ecotourism activities: Final thoughts

I hope these examples of ecotourism activities have inspired your next travel goals!

It’s getting increasingly easier to fill your travel itinerary with nature-friendly experiences that are gentle on the environment.

Ecotourism holiday destinations are also growing around the world as nations get more serious about their impact.

Whether you have a thirst for adventure or want to take things easy, there’s something for everyone.

What’s your favourite ecotourism activity on the list?

Looking for more sustainable travel tips?

  • How to Pick an Ethical Travel Activity
  • 10 of the Best Solid Toiletries for Sustainable Travel
  • Sustainable Travel Packing List 101: Your Complete List for an Eco-Friendly Trip
  • Sustainable Travel Tips That Will Help You Travel Greener

eco tourism examples

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About The Author

Francesca brooking.

Francesca Brooking is the Founder of Little Lost Travel. A travel expert with a passion for the planet, Francesca is on a mission to help you travel well. From Costa Rica to Jordan, she's travelled all over the world. When she's not off on an adventure, she's reviewing sustainable travel products and writing travel guides.

Great ideas! Eco friendly is definitely the future of travel. I think the ‘big pause’ of the pandemic has led us all to reflect on this even more, as we see how various ecologically-fragile places in the world have significantly benefited from fewer visitors. It’s so important to consider how our future travels can be more responsible and mindful of our impact on the planet.

Thank you! Absolutely! Some places need tourism more than others for sure.

I’m forever grateful for your commitment to responsible travel. Thank you for the great ideas. I’ll take them all to heart.

Thank you! That’s so nice 🙂

Such a great list! I’d love to do an eco friendly cruise to Antarctica or a safari! I’m sure they would be such magical experiences!

Me too! Two for the bucket list haha.

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eco tourism examples

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Last Updated on 06/01/2024

The International Ecotourism Society

What Is Ecotourism?

Conservation, offering market-linked long-term solutions, ecotourism provides effective economic incentives for conserving and enhancing bio-cultural diversity and helps protect the natural and cultural heritage of our beautiful planet., communities, by increasing local capacity building and employment opportunities, ecotourism is an effective vehicle for empowering local communities around the world to fight against poverty and to achieve sustainable development., interpretation, with an emphasis on enriching personal experiences and environmental awareness through interpretation, ecotourism promotes greater understanding and appreciation for nature, local society, and culture., the definition., ecotourism is now defined as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education” (ties, 2015). education is meant to be inclusive of both staff and guests., principles of ecotourism, ecotourism is about uniting conservation, communities, and sustainable travel. this means that those who implement, participate in and market ecotourism activities should adopt the following ecotourism principles:.

  • Minimize physical, social, behavioral, and psychological impacts.
  • Build environmental and cultural awareness and respect.
  • Provide positive experiences for both visitors and hosts.
  • Provide direct financial benefits for conservation.
  • Generate financial benefits for both local people and private industry.
  • Deliver memorable interpretative experiences to visitors that help raise sensitivity to host countries’ political, environmental, and social climates.
  • Design, construct and operate low-impact facilities.
  • Recognize the rights and spiritual beliefs of the Indigenous People in your community and work in partnership with them to create empowerment.

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7 Stunning Eco-Tourist Sites

eco tourism examples

Ecotourism is a form of traveling to natural areas that involve choosing only sustainable transportation, conserving the environment, and helping the local people while staying respectful to their culture, habits, and tradition. Eco-tourists might aim to educate themselves, contribute to ecological conservation and the protection of historical sites, and/or benefit local communities in various ways (e.g., supporting political empowerment, fueling the economy, raising awareness regarding human rights).

Ecotourism is probably (and definitely should be) the future of traveling , considering both its importance and the popularity growth. Whether you hire a local guide instead of joining a tour organized by an international company, stay in an eco-friendly resort , offset carbon emissions of your flights, or even travel by bike – you’re doing something significant toward preserving the planet for future generations .

By choosing to make your next trip eco-friendly , you’re also in for an incredible adventure!

From Nepal and Iceland to Rwanda and Ireland – below, you will find some of the most stunning eco-tourist destinations to choose from while planning your next vacation.

Poon Hill, Nepal

Nepal is not only home to the majestic snow-capped Mount Everest – it’s also one of the most stunning places on Earth to admire Mother Nature. Poon Hill, Nepal, is an incredibly popular trekking destination – and it’s easy to see why.

people watching the landscape at Poon Hill, Nepal, a stunning eco-tourist site

This beautiful region offers stunning landscapes with the Himalayan Mountains . Located northwest of the Everest Base Camp, this place is known for its breathtaking views of Dhaulagiri, Nilgiri, Machhapuchhare, Annapurna II, and Lamjung as a backdrop and is home to some of the most wonderful rhododendron forests and alpine lakes .

Poon Hill also offers great opportunities for  wildlife viewing , making it a must-see for both trekkers and wildlife enthusiasts. Check out Poon Hill Trek with Kandoo Adventures to see what this spectacular place has to offer.

Þingvellir National Park, Iceland

Iceland is a country of diverse landscapes . Famous for its glaciers, lava fields, and hot springs, this Nordic country has got it all!

Þingvellir National Park is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Iceland. Located not far from the capital city, Reykjavik, this beautiful place is famous for its stunning views and historical value . It is a World Heritage Site, also because of the remnants of the oldest Icelandic parliament established in the year 930 AD and operating until 1798.

lake Þingvallavatn in the snow-covered landscape of the Þingvellir National Park, a stunning eco-tourist site

This popular destination is an ideal setting for a hike or bike ride and offers lovely landscapes to admire. The park is home to the largest natural lake in Iceland, Þingvallavatn , the Öxarárfoss waterfall , as well as the Silfra Fissure , a fissure between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. Nature lovers will definitely enjoy exploring this area.

Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda

One of the most stunning places to visit on the African continent is Rwanda. Home to the Volcanoes National Park, this country is famous for its wonderful scenery, coffee plantations, and friendly locals.

Mountain Gorilla Trekking is a remarkable experience and certainly the perfect destination for every eco-tourist. Mountain gorillas are only found in the Virunga Mountains (a volcanic mountain range in Central Africa with three national parks of Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo) and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and are critically endangered . There are approximately 1,000 of these large primates still in the wild, living in high-altitude montane and bamboo forests.

mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park, a stunning eco-tourist site

The park is also extremely important for other reasons – it contains volcanic features such as lava flows, volcanic craters, and hills, as well as lakes and swamps. The park is an attraction for both wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

The Cliffs of Moher, Ireland

The Emerald Isle has got it all – from sandy beaches to lovely green hills and from stunning medieval castles to traditional pubs. And the Cliffs of Moher are one of the most popular tourist destinations in Ireland and one of the most beautiful places to visit in Europe .

Ecotourism in Ireland. Cliffs of Moher, a stunning eco-tourist site

These majestic cliffs are located along the Atlantic coast of County Clare on the western edge of Ireland. They’re part of the Burren, a karst region that’s home to rare flora and fauna species and a popular tourist attraction for its beautiful landscapes and wildlife . The cliffs comprise mainly limestone rock formations, reaching heights of 702 feet (214 meters). They are also home to a variety of bird species , making them a must-see destination for any animal lover.

Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

If you love animals, then Galapagos Islands is a must-see. This archipelago is a true paradise for nature lovers with its diverse wildlife, exotic landscapes, and incredible history . The Galapagos Islands are incredible both above and below the water.

The Galapagos Islands are home to a large variety of animal species

Visiting the famous Charles Darwin Research Station, as well as the endemic wildlife on land, is an unforgettable experience! However, if you’d rather stay off land and explore the spectacular marine life, this place is also a great option. It is one of the few places on Earth where you can admire so much wildlife in one place – from sea turtles to manta rays, sharks, dolphins, and even penguins . Go diving or snorkeling during your stay to get up close and personal with these magnificent creatures!

Tongariro National Park, New Zealand

Tongariro National Park is remarkable for its stunning natural scenery and fauna , as well as its cultural significance to Maori culture . It offers some of the most spectacular views in New Zealand and is considered one of the most important places for wildlife conservation . It’s no wonder that this place is one of the most frequently visited natural areas in the country – it is a popular destination for both locals and tourists alike, especially during the summer months.

landscape of the Tongariro National Park, New Zealand, a stunning eco-tourist site

Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes: Ngauruhoe, Tongariro, and Ruapehu, which are all part of the Taupo volcanic zone.

The park has been designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Lake Malawi National Park, Malawi

Malawi’s Lake Malawi National Park is one of Africa’s most famous parks. Located on the southern tip of Africa, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to many endemic species. One of the main reasons for the Lake Malawi National Park’s creation was the preservation of its diverse fish and aquatic habitat .

Lake Malawi National Park, a stunning eco-tourist site

Lake Malawi is a freshwater lake that covers an area of over 29,600 square kilometers. It offers many opportunities for water sports such as snorkeling, diving, and boating. There are also numerous resorts in the area where visitors can take advantage of water-based activities as well as cultural programs.

The Bottom Line

These are just a few examples of remarkable destinations for eco-tourists . Considering the importance of sustainable tourism and its potential to do good for both people and nature, every traveler should try to travel as eco-friendly as possible . It’s not only a great way to help preserve the environment but also a fantastic adventure that you’ll be sure to remember forever.

We hope the above list will be helpful if you’re planning your next trip and want to do something meaningful. So, pick your next vacation wisely and do something good for the planet!

Cover image: ecotourism, Photo by Jakub Kriz on Unsplash

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An Introduction to Ecotourism

An Overview of Ecotourism

  • Physical Geography
  • Political Geography
  • Country Information
  • Key Figures & Milestones
  • Urban Geography
  • M.A., Geography, California State University - East Bay
  • B.A., English and Geography, California State University - Sacramento

Ecotourism is broadly defined as low impact travel to endangered and often undisturbed locations. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas — both in terms of the physical landscape and cultural characteristics, and often provides funds for conservation and benefits the economic development of places that are frequently impoverished.

When Did Ecotourism Start?

Ecotourism and other forms of sustainable travel have their origins with the environmental movement of the 1970s. Ecotourism itself did not become prevalent as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness and a desire to travel to natural locations as opposed to built up tourist locations made ecotourism desirable.

Since then, several different organizations specializing in ecotourism have developed and many different people have become experts on it. Martha D. Honey, PhD , a co-founder of the Center for Responsible Tourism, for example, is just one of many ecotourism experts.

Principles of Ecotourism

Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Most of these are not truly ecotourism, however, because they do not emphasize conservation, education, low impact travel, and social and cultural participation in the locations being visited.

Therefore, to be considered ecotourism, a trip must meet the following principles set forth by the International Ecotourism Society :

  • Minimize the impact of visiting the location (i.e.- the use of roads)
  • Build respect and awareness for the environment and cultural practices
  • Ensure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts
  • Provide direct financial aid for conservation
  • Provide financial aid, empowerment and other benefits for local peoples
  • Raise the traveler's awareness of the host country's political, environmental and social climate

Examples of Ecotourism

Opportunities for ecotourism exist in many different locations worldwide and its activities can vary as widely.

Madagascar, for instance, is famous for its ecotourist activity as it is a biodiversity hotspot, but also has a high priority for environmental conservation and is committed to reducing poverty. Conservation International says that 80% of the country's animals and 90% of its plants are endemic only to the island. Madagascar's lemurs are just one of many species that people visit the island to see.

Because the island's government is committed to conservation, ecotourism is allowed in small numbers because education and funds from the travel will make it easier in the future. In addition, this tourist revenue also aids in reducing the country's poverty.

Another place where ecotourism is popular is in Indonesia at Komodo National Park . The park is made up of 233 square miles (603 sq km) of land that is spread out over several islands and 469 square miles (1,214 sq km) of water. The area was established as a national park in 1980 and is popular for ecotourism because of its unique and endangered biodiversity. Activities at Komodo National Park vary from whale watching to hiking and accommodations strive to have a low impact on the natural environment.

Finally, ecotourism is also popular in Central and South America. Destinations include Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guatemala, and Panama. These destinations are just a few where ecotourism is popular but opportunities exist in hundreds of more places worldwide.

Criticisms of Ecotourism

Despite the popularity of ecotourism in the above-mentioned examples, there are several criticisms of ecotourism as well. The first of these is that there is no one definition of the term so it is difficult to know which trips are truly considered ecotourism.

In addition, the terms "nature," "low impact," "bio," and "green" tourism are often interchanged with "ecotourism," and these do not usually meet the principles defined by organizations like the Nature Conservancy or the International Ecotourism Society.

Critics of ecotourism also cite that increased tourism to sensitive areas or ecosystems without proper planning and management can actually harm the ecosystem and its species because the infrastructure needed to sustain tourism such as roads can contribute to environmental degradation.

Ecotourism is also said by critics to have a negative impact on local communities because the arrival of foreign visitors and wealth can shift political and economic conditions and sometimes make the area dependent on tourism as opposed to the domestic economic practices.

Regardless of these criticisms though, ecotourism and tourism, in general, are increasing in popularity all over the globe and tourism plays a large role in many worldwide economies.

Pick a Travel Company That Specializes

In order to keep this tourism as sustainable as possible, however, it is essential that travelers understand what principles make a trip fall into the category of ecotourism and attempt to use travel companies that have been distinguished for their work in ecotourism — one of which is Intrepid Travel, a small company that offers worldwide eco-conscious trips and has won a number of awards for their efforts.

International tourism will no doubt continue to increase in the coming years and as the Earth's resources become more limited and ecosystems suffer more damage, the practices shown by Intrepid and others associated with ecotourism can make future travel a little more sustainable.

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UN Tourism | Bringing the world closer

Ecotourism and Protected areas

Biodiversity

  • ECOTOURISM AND PROTECTED AREAS

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Ecotourism and Protected areas

According to the UN Tourism's definition, ecotourism refers to forms of tourism which have the following characteristics:

  • All nature-based forms of tourism in which the main motivation of the tourists is the observation and appreciation of nature as well as the traditional cultures prevailing in natural areas.
  • It contains educational and interpretation features.
  • It is generally, but not exclusively organised by specialised tour operators for small groups. Service provider partners at the destinations tend to be small, locally owned businesses.
  • It minimises negative impacts upon the natural and socio-cultural environment.
  • Generating economic benefits for host communities, organisations and authorities managing natural areas with conservation purposes;
  • Providing alternative employment and income opportunities for local communities;
  • Increasing awareness towards the conservation of natural and cultural assets, both among locals and tourists.

Source: The British Ecotourism Market, UNWTO 2002

UN Tourism has been involved in the field of ecotourism since the early 1990s and developed a set of guidelines focusing on the strong link between protected area and tourism, with the aim of ensuring that tourism contributes to the purposes of protected areas and does not undermine them.

In the framework of the UN-declared International Year of Ecotourism (IYE) 2002, UN Tourism undertook a wide range of activities, including the organization of regional conferences and the World Ecotourism Summit , and published guidelines and methodologies for ecotourism development and market studies, as well as supported regional and national activities.

At the request of the United Nations General Assembly, the UN Tourism prepared a report on the activities undertaken by States and major international organizations in the framework of the International Year of Ecotourism . Also UN Tourism prepared a series of market reports to increase the knowledge of seven important countries considered “Ecotourism generating markets”.

Eco Living Vibes: Comprehensive Guide to Living a Sustainable and Eco-Conscious Lifestyle Through Inspiration, Education, and Action

Eco Tourism Examples on Local Communities: Uncovering Sustainable Tourism’s Local Impact

Welcome, eco-conscious wanderers! If you’re looking for concrete eco tourism examples that make a real difference to local communities, you’ve hit the jackpot. We’ll take you on a world tour, showcasing sustainable tourism initiatives that have positively transformed communities and promoted conservation. But first, let’s dive into what eco-tourism actually is.

What is Eco-Tourism?

Eco tourism examples and local communities

Eco-tourism is more than just a trend. It’s a paradigm shift in how we view travel. No longer are we simply consumers of experiences; we’re now participants in a global effort to preserve our planet. We swap luxury hotels for sustainable accommodations and prefer local cuisine over international chains. We visit lesser-known locales instead of overcrowded tourist spots, focusing on low-impact activities that respect the natural and cultural integrity of destinations.

Why Does Ecotourism Matter?

Let’s face it – tourism isn’t always pretty. Overcrowding, waste generation, cultural exploitation – these are just a few of the issues mainstream tourism can cause. But eco-tourism is different. By promoting sustainable practices, supporting local economies, and respecting cultural norms, we can transform travel into a powerful tool for positive change.

Let’s explore some of the most inspiring ecotourism examples where sustainable travel initiatives have made a real difference to local communities.

1. Community Homestay Network, Nepal

Name of the initiative.

Community Homestay Network (CHN)

Across Nepal

Brief Background

The Community Homestay Network started as a social enterprise to empower Nepalese women by offering them a platform to host travellers in their homes. These homestays are more than just a bed for the night; they are a cultural exchange, a chance for travellers to experience authentic Nepalese life while supporting local families directly.

The Positive Impact on the Local Community

The CHN initiative has empowered over 200 women homeowners across 15+ locations in Nepal. Homestay hosts earn a significant portion of the income, enabling financial independence and boosting local economies. The initiative has also encouraged preservation of local culture and traditions, as they form a unique selling proposition of the homestays.

How the Initiative Promotes Sustainability and Conservation

 The CHN encourages responsible travel. The focus is on cultural immersion, respect for local traditions, and minimal environmental impact , aligning with the principles of responsible tourism . By promoting homestays over hotels, it also aids in the fair distribution of tourism revenue, discouraging overcrowding in popular areas.

Discover Nepal with Community Homestay Network

2. G Adventures and Planeterra Foundation, Worldwide

G Adventures and Planeterra Foundation Partnership

G Adventures , a small-group adventure travel company, partners with the Planeterra Foundation to integrate social enterprises into their itineraries, providing travellers with immersive experiences that also support local communities.

The Positive Impact on the Local Community:

The partnership has launched 50 social enterprises in destinations worldwide, impacting 59,000 community members annually. It’s provided local communities with sustainable income, improved social services, and protected cultural heritage.

How the Initiative Promotes Sustainability and Conservation:

The partnership prioritises local ownership and capacity-building, promoting ecotourism management . This ensures the long-term sustainability of the enterprises. By involving local communities, it reduces reliance on unsustainable tourism practices and protects natural resources.

Introducing Project 100| Planeterra Foundation

3. Chalalan Ecolodge, Bolivia

Name of the initiative:.

Chalalan Ecolodge

Madidi National Park, Bolivia

Brief Background:

Chalalan Ecolodge is a community-owned enterprise in Madidi National Park. It’s the result of a collaboration between the indigenous community of San José de Uchupiamonas and Conservation International. The Eco Lodge was built with traditional methods and materials, offering a unique eco-friendly stay in the heart of the Amazon rainforest.

The Ecolodge provides employment to the community and profits are reinvested back into local services. This project has transformed the community’s livelihoods, reducing dependency on forest resources and improving living standards.

The Ecolodge promotes nature tourism , contributing to the conservation of the Amazon Rainforest. It provides environmental education to guests, raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity and conservation.

bolivian amazon chalalan eco lodge

4. Kapawi Ecolodge, Ecuador

Kapawi Ecolodge

Amazon Rainforest, Ecuador

Kapawi Ecolodge is a joint venture between the Achuar indigenous community and Canodros S.A. They aim to conserve the Achuar’s cultural heritage and the Amazon rainforest’s rich biodiversity. This partnership shows how business and ecology can coexist sustainably.

It’s provided stable employment to the Achuar community, improving living conditions. It also preserves their cultural heritage, allowing guests to learn about Achuar traditions and lifestyles.

The Ecolodge promotes sustainable tourism, protecting the Amazon’s biodiversity. It uses renewable energy, reduces waste, and sources locally. Its environmental education programs raise awareness about the importance of conservation.

kapawi ecuador amazon

These are just a few eco tourism examples showcasing how sustainable initiatives can transform local communities. Whether it’s empowering women in Nepal, launching social enterprises worldwide, or preserving the Amazon rainforest, eco-tourism is redefining the way we travel. It’s not just about witnessing natural beauty or exploring exotic cultures. It’s about making travel a force for good, contributing to conservation, and supporting local communities. So next time you pack your bags, consider an eco-friendly option. You’ll have a unique travel experience and make a difference in the process.

Wrapping Up

Each of these eco tourism examples represents a shining beacon of what’s possible when we commit to travel that not only respects the environment, but also benefits local communities and economies. By choosing such sustainable tourism options, we become active participants in the preservation and conservation of our planet’s precious resources. So, let’s commit to eco-friendly travel and make our adventures count, not just for ourselves but for the planet and its people as well.

Further Reading

If you found this post informative and want to delve further into eco-tourism, check out these articles:

  • Costa Rica: A Sustainable Haven
  • Bhutan: The High Value, Low Impact Model
  • Green Business Travel: How to Keep It Eco-friendly

Join the Eco-friendly Community

If you’re keen on aligning your travel adventures with sustainable practices, then you’ve found your tribe. Join us in promoting responsible and sustainable tourism. It’s time to travel smart, and let our journeys leave a positive impact. Until next time, eco-warriors!

Be sure to check back for more insights and eco tourism examples that benefit local communities. Explore our planet with purpose and respect. Happy and responsible travels!

EcoTourism Examples FAQ / TL;DR

Why is eco-tourism important.

Eco-tourism is crucial because it promotes sustainable travel practices, protects natural and cultural heritage, benefits local economies, and fosters respect for different cultures and human rights.

What are some other community-based eco-tourism initiatives?

There are numerous initiatives worldwide like the Annapurna Conservation Area in Nepal, the CBT Vietnam project, and the Whale Shark Tours in Holbox, Mexico, all of which promote eco-tourism while benefiting local communities.

How can I ensure my travel is eco-friendly?

Choose eco-certified operators, minimise your carbon footprint, respect local cultures, support local businesses, and always leave the places you visit as you found them. You can learn more from our guide on responsible tourism .

Can ecotourism contribute to wildlife conservation?

Yes, eco-tourism often includes initiatives that directly contribute to wildlife conservation. Fees from ecotourism often go towards preserving wildlife habitats and supporting anti-poaching efforts.

What is community-based tourism?

Community-based tourism is a form of eco-tourism where local residents invite tourists to visit their communities. This type of tourism gives visitors a unique cultural experience and provides locals with an additional income source.

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Eco Living Vibes: Comprehensive Guide to Living a Sustainable and Eco-Conscious Lifestyle Through Inspiration, Education, and Action

Every Steph

The Top 24 Ecotourism Destinations for 2024

By: Author Stefania Guglielmi

Posted on Last updated: February 17, 2024

Categories Green Travel , India , Inspiration , Philippines , Portugal , USA , Vietnam

Meeting the gorillas in Rwanda, an island escape in Panama, climbing glaciers in Chile and much more. Check out 24 top ecotourism destinations to visit in 2024!

I asked 20 of the best travel bloggers out there for their #1 tip for the top ecotourism destinations to visit in 2024, and the best month to visit such destination. Wow, quite some wanderlusting going on here!  Ready to pack your bags?

MEETING THE GORILLAS IN RWANDA

Rwanda’s long dry season (June to September) is the most popular time to visit, but the shorter dry season (December to February) allows you to savor the country’s splendid ecotourism locations and offerings and avoid crowds. The #1 attraction here is the Mountain Gorillas of Volcanoes National Park, which were made famous by late primatologist Dian Fossey. There are 10 habituated gorilla families open to tourist visits, so trekking permits are limited to 80 per day. Being surrounded by mamas, babies, and massive Silverback gorillas is an experience you’ll never forget. But there are many other ecotourism attractions in Rwanda.

From the cultural immersion of Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village (which employs hundreds of former poachers) and the stunning scenic vistas of Lake Kivu to tracking Chimpanzees and monkeys in Nyungwe Forest National Park and wildlife safaris in Akagera National Park, Rwanda has a ton of options for nature and wildlife lovers. “The land of a thousand hills” has come a long way since the 1994 genocide: the benefits of ecotourism include fueling political stabilization, dramatic infrastructure improvements, and impressive economic growth.

Thanks to Bret & Mary from Green Global Travel

A WILD EXPERIENCE IN SABAH, MALAYSIA

Sandakan in Sabah – in the Malaysian part of Borneo – is one of the top eco tourism locations and home to one of National Geographic Unique Lodges of the World, Sukau Rainforest Lodge. This is where you can see how eco-lodges work for real – they make use of everything from rainwater, used cooking oil, to the electric engine for the motorboats – all without sacrificing any comfort for guests. In fact, they have also won 19th Malaysia Tourism Awards 2014/2015 for Best Hotel Services (3 Star & Below). Its location on the bank of Kinabatangan River (at 560km, the second longest river in Malaysia) means relatively easy access to the floras and faunas of Borneo, including the orangutans, Bornean pygmy elephants , proboscis monkeys and rare birds like the hornbills, in their own natural habitat. In fact, you might not have to go far to see a Bornean pygmy elephant as they have a trail inside the compound of the Lodge itself!

The Lodge is open all year round but the best times to visit are anytime between January and October, so if January is too short of a notice for you, you still have 9 months to plan for a trip of a lifetime.

Thanks to RaW from Ramble and Wander

FULL BLOG POST: A Trip to Borneo and Sukau Rainforest Lodge: Orangutans & Other Stories

NEW ZEALAND, ONE OF THE BEST ECOTOURISM DESTINATIONS

February is the best month to visit New Zealand as the weather is going to be warmest and the most settled of the year. New Zealand a.k.a 100% Pure New Zealand is a must visit for millions thanks to the beautiful nature around the activities. If you want an example of ecotourism activities you can do while here, a tour of Fiordland’s Milford Sound, kayaking in Abel Tasman National and Whale Watching in Kaikoura are three of the top highlights of the South Island.

Heading up to the North Island, watching the seals sunbathing by Cape Palliser is fun and you have to visit a kiwi at Zealandia or Kapiti Island. You’re obliged to hike Tongariro National Park a.k.a Mt. Doom and before I carry on too much I’ll finish off with seeing the natural wonders of Wai-O-Tapu. Check out this New Zealand North Island itinerary !

And if you like glamping, check out these 12 luxury treehouse cabins you can sleep in – one of them is in New Zealand!

Thanks to Jub from Tiki Touring Kiwi

COSTA RICA: ECOTOURISM AND ADVENTURE TRAVEL

When considering a destination for an eco-friendly vacation, Costa Rica is a must. Costa Rica is a rugged country known for its beautiful beaches, volcanoes, and biodiversity. About a quarter of Costa Rica is protected jungle, alive with wildlife including a variety of monkeys, exotic birds, and frogs. The country offers both cloud forest and rainforest, both interesting and breathtaking.

A deep respect for nature is evident wherever you travel. This respect is evident at hotels and resorts throughout the country, which offer sustainable ecotourism and are rated the ICT’s Certificate of Sustainable Tourism (CST) program. Many hotels and resorts serve organic food; landscape their grounds with lush tropical plants and flowers; and conserve and recycle their resources.Different types of ecotourism options include excursions to one of the country’s volcanos (including Poas and Arenal); daytime and nighttime nature hikes; whitewater rafting; tours of the country’s coffee region;visiting the white-faced Capuchin monkeys; birding; and visits to the thermal hot springs. For the best weather, visit between mid-December and April, Costa Rica’s dry season.

For a different kind of experience, you can also  volunteer  and help with the sea turtle conservation or volunteer with local coffee growers who practice sustainable farming.

Thanks to Amy from A Traveling Broad

GALAPAGOS ISLANDS, ECUADOR: EVERY TRAVELER’S DREAM DESTINATION

For us, the absolute best ecotourism destination is the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador.  This group of islands is at the top of every traveler’s dream destination list.  Being both geologically unique and geographically remote, these islands have spawned voyages of discovery.  The islands of the Galapagos are so isolated the animals have evolved into whole new species, something Charles Darwin observed on his voyage.  Visitors can retrace his footsteps and check out the amazing wildlife.  One of the best places for ecotourism, the Galapagos archipelago is so unique and surreal that it was recognized as the very first UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Thanks to Lance & Laura from Travel Addicts

READ ALSO :  10 Best Remote Places To Visit in 2019 (If You Can Get There!)

ECOTOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN SUMATRA

Situated in the northern region of Sumatra, Indonesia, only a short 1-hour flight from Asia’s hub of Kuala Lumpur, lies one of the most bio-diverse places in the world – The Gunung Leuser National Park. Home to the second largest concentration of orangutan, as well as many other endangered species like the Sumatran tiger and rhinoceros, the Gunung Leuser National Park has become a sanctuary for these creatures, and the people of this region have become their guardians.

Locals practice responsible tourism that aims to protect the forest and its inhabitants. Many of the rainforest regions of Indonesia are destroyed by deforestation and although some are protected from logging under federal law, illegal logging practices still occur. Tourism acts as an alternative income for many people here who have moved away from illegal means of income. By visiting the region and participating in eco-tourism activities such as trekking, tree planting and water rafting you are supporting the guardians of the Gunung Leuser, and you have the chance to get up close with the beautiful orangutans that call this place home.

Thanks to Bianca from The Altruistic Traveller

JAMAICA: SEXY BEACHES AND MUCH MORE

Jamaica is predominately known for its gorgeous turquoise blue water and white sand beaches, however very few people know that Jamaica is one of the top ecotourism destinations in the Caribbean. The amount of things you can do in Jamaica  that don’t cause harm to its ecosystem is endless! You can go bamboo rafting on the gorgeous Martha Brae River, hike the UNESCO World heritage site, Blue Mountains, relax on undeveloped beaches like Winnifred Beach, explore Jamaica’s largest wetland ecosystem at Black River, or discover Jamaica’s diverse plant and species at Cockpit County.

Jamaica is pretty much sexy all year around, however the best time to visit is in April. In April, Jamaica is not overcrowded with tourist, it barely rains, and you can still get the benefit of things costing less than in the high season! The island of no worries and ultimate relaxation is one ecotourism destination you don’t want to miss out on in 2017!

Thanks to Ben & Jazzy from Road Affair

AN ISLAND ESCAPE AT BOCAS DEL TORO, PANAMA

Bordering Costa Rica, Bocas del Toro, on the northern tip of Panama is one of the top 10 ecotourism destinations in the world. Beautiful islands with gorgeous beaches, sailing, snorkeling and other outdoor pursuits are easy to arrange with many tour operators that offer island tours and other eco adventures. I stayed at the uber cool La Loma Jungle lodge which is an amazing chocolate plantation with wonderful wooden tree houses that exude a total sense of place and eco cool. The farm to table approach and exciting food selections were simply spectacular – worth the experience when visiting this area.

Thanks to Noel Morata from Travel Photo Discovery

SORSOGON, PHILIPPINES: VOLCANOS AND GIANT WHALES

As a favorite “hangout” place of typhoons and other natural calamities, it is quite hard to predict exactly when is the best time to visit the Philippines specifically the Bicol Region. Safe to say though that April and May are the best months to pursue that Bicolandia trip – the official summer season of the country! Sorsogon is where are most ecotourism destinations found in the Bicol region. If you love mountains and courageous enough to climb an active volcano, there’s Mt. Bulusan. Just within the area is the Bulusan Volcano National Park, which is now becoming a favorite destination for foreign travelers due to the fact that’s an eco tourism park and to the number of activities that you can do! You can go kayaking, camping, trekking and even try to learn how to cook local cuisine.

Did you know that the Butanting (Giant Whalesharks) are found in Donsol? They are well taken good care of and an indie film shot ten years ago was the Philippines entry to the Oscars in 2008. Whale shark watching tours are available. Another one of the best eco tourist attractions in Sorsogon is the Buhatan River Cruise. You can also do waterfall hopping!

Thanks to Micaela from Senyorita.net

NICARAGUA: AN UP AND COMING DESTINATION

Nicaragua is an up and coming destination that has been on travelers’ radars for a few years now. It’s even better than more popular ecotourism destinations such as Costa Rica and Panama, as it’s less crowded, rather undiscovered and it’s still much cheaper to travel within this pristine country. One of the best places to take advantage of sustainable activities is in Ometepe, which at first glance can seem too popular. There’s a long list of ecotourism activities available here; grab a kayak and float through the isthmus where you’ll see tons of animals, bugs, and flowers without ever crossing a soul.

Many initiatives are being put into place to make sure the wildlife is protected and I was quite impressed by Nicaragua’s green philosophy, availability of recycling bins, eco-responsible initiatives and the people’s desire to keep their country safe. Although Nicaragua can be enjoyed all year round thanks to changing temperatures in each part of the land, May is a great month to come, as it’s right between the dry and the wet season. You’ll get to see the greenery awakening without the more negative side of having endless rainfalls.

Thanks to Jennifer from Moi Mes Souliers

RAJA AMPAT, INDONESIA: A PRISTINE DESTINATION

Raja Ampat is an archipelago of islands, located just off the tip of Bird’s Head Peninsula in Indonesia’s West Papua province. It is an unmissable ecotourism destination as it is pristine, because it is difficult to get to, but entirely worth the effort. The Nature Conservancy and Conservation International claim that 75% of the world’s marine species live here in the islands. Raja Ampat is one of the most beautiful destinations in Indonesia and one of the greatest ecotourism places in the world. It is very popular with divers and has a lot to offer any traveler wanting to see somewhere that is off the tourist track. Any time of the year is good to visit as the climate is equitable, and while there might be some rain in June, it is short-lived.

Thanks to Paula from Contented Traveller

NO NEED TO GO FAR AWAY: THE UNITED STATES

Ecotourism destinations in the United States are plenty all over the country. Not many people realize indeed that the US is one of the top ecotourism destinations in the world! June is a great month to discover the National Parks or to go on a road trip through the wild spaces of America. It’s not too cold and not too hot, and the most famous places aren’t overcrowded with tourists yet. For a special experience, why don’t you try glamping? It’s a great way to get in touch with nature with all the comforts of a luxury hotel.

READ ALSO : 12 Epic Glamping Destinations in the USA Glamping Southern California: 13 Best Spots for your Bucket List

ICELAND: INSPIRING SCENERY AT EVERY TURN

Iceland is one of the top ecotourism countries in the world, and visiting during July means taking advantage of the midnight sun. With 24 hours of daylight, you can truly make the absolutely most of each and every day!

In terms of ecotourism options, exploring Iceland’s landscapes is the main attraction here. It is one of the last untouched destinations left on earth, and the scenery will take your breath away. Between waterfalls, glaciers, dramatic fjords, volcanoes, cracked lava fields, gushing geysers and geothermal lagoons, Iceland is a country defined by its outdoors, and there is inspiring scenery at every turn. There is naturally a lot of opportunities here for adventure, and you can try your hand at anything from white water rafting, to horse riding, caving, quad bikes, or strapping on crampons and climbing a glacier if that takes your interest.

Thanks to Megan and Mike Jerrard from  Mapping Megan  

FINLAND, WHERE ALL TOURISM IS ECOTOURISM

In Finland, ecotourism isn’t really a thing. That is because all tourism is ecotourism – respect for nature and the environment has been part of people’s minds for decades. Most of my Finnish friends take solace in nature when daily life gets too much – as a result, there’s wonderful nature on every city’s doorstep and plenty of national parks all over the country. The best month to enjoy nature is July, when days are at their longest, the weather is warm and there’s plenty of sun, but winter also has its magic. A wonderful place to enjoy Finnish nature without having to travel too far from the city are the Helsinki islands , there are over 300 to choose from!

Thanks to Margherita from The Crowded Planet

ECUADOR, WHERE DREAMS COME TRUE

Ecuador, one of the smaller yet most diverse countries in South America. The country, located by the Pacific ocean and straddling the equator, boasts a wide range of eco-systems and possibilities for visitors to learn about the environment while at the same time becoming more aware of their impact on it. There are several inspiring ecotourism projects in the country. I have been able to visit Kichwa Ecolodge in Yasuní National Park, the park which is considered to be housing more diversity in flora and fauna than anywhere else on the planet. This is an extremely rewarding experience, as you combine ecotourism and community-based tourism.

Some additional ecotourism options include, but are not limited to, visits to rainforests such as  Casa Divina Lodge in Mindo and visits to some indigenous tribes like with Napo Wildlife Center in Yasuni National Park. Many eco travel companies have had the Smart Voyager sustainable tourism certification for over 10 years. I was lucky enough to work with Metropolitan Touring, a company that is leading the way in the sustainability work. Metropolitan Touring owns and runs Finch Bay Hotel and the yachts La Pinta and Isabela II, all having the Smart Voyager certification and offering wonderful experiences in the Galápagos Islands in Ecuador. Because of its location, Ecuador can be visited all year round. I invite you to discover a mega-diverse country perfect for ecotourism.

Thanks to Cristina from Visit Ecuador and South America

SINGAPORE: A GREEN CITY ESCAPE

Singapore’s Gardens by the Bay has become one of the most talked about man-made garden in the whole of Asia. These 101-hectare gardens consist of the stunning man-made ‘SuperTrees” that not only light up beautifully at night but serve as water catchment points when it rains. Some have equated this garden as ‘Ávatar in real form”, due to the surreal mystical design of the Supertrees and the quirky artsy design of the park with its exotic sculptures and plants. This tourist spot is very popular all year round and hosts tons of concerts and festive activities, but the month of August is a good month, as it is the month Singapore celebrates its independence, so you might just catch some fireworks in the nearby vicinity.

Thanks to Lydia from Lydiascapes Travels

GALICIA, SPAIN: AN OFF THE BEATEN PATH ECO DESTINATION

September is a great month to explore the North West region of Spain. The crowds (that are never too large there, thank god!) are gone and the weather is still awesome due to its location by the Atlantic Ocean and Cantabric Sea. Nice temperatures and lower prices will welcome you in Galicia. But why did I pick this region? Well, Galicia is home. The place where I was born and bred and the one I return to in between my travels around the world. And believe me, I would have definitely changed that should it was not a dream destination.

Lacking the big hotels and tourism complexes other areas in Spain are filled with, the development of tourism is still at a good pace in Galicia. People have finally understood sustainable ecotourism is the way to go and all the efforts entrepreneurs are making go towards an environmentally friendly tourism. The best example is St. James Way, a pilgrimage that comes from the Middle Ages that has been bringing hiking enthusiasts to Galicia ever since. Slow tourism, locally produced food, Galician managed initiatives and a great natural environment make the rest. It’s not a case that a road trip around Galicia is one of the best road trips in Spain ! But hey, it is not just me the one who thinks Galicia is a place that should be topping this list of top ecotourism destinations for 2017. Read what other Galician bloggers have to say about Galicia and its hidden jewels here .

Thanks to Inma & Jose from A World To Travel

MAI CHAU, VIETNAM: AN ENCHANTING VALLEY

Last year I spent an entire month in Vietnam, visiting the whole country from south to north. It wasn’t always easy, but Vietnam is a beautiful country that will reward you with some breathtaking landscapes. One of my favorites ecotourism spots in Vietnam is Mai Chau, a village located 130 km north of Hanoi. This is an enchanting valley made of paddy fields and lush green hills, a world away from the hustle and bustle of the city. And if this wasn’t enough, there’s a reason more to visit Mai Chau. Mai Chau Ecolodge must be the most beautiful ecolodge I’ve ever seen, no kidding. It’s so beautiful it doesn’t even seem real.

September is a great month to visit northern Vietnam; the weather will be nice and cooler than in the middle of the summer. It’s the perfect time for some hiking or biking around Mai Chau and the surrounding valleys.

When in Vietnam, make sure to visit the charming city of Hoi An, it was my other favorite destination: here it’s a full list of the best 15 things to do in Hoi An .

PORTUGAL: A DESTINATION FOR ANYONE

Even if Portugal is good to visit any time of the year, October is one of the best months to do so. Reason number one: almost no tourists! Besides that, the weather in Portugal in early autumn is just perfect for longer hikes as the temperature is very moderate. Let’s not forget that Portugal is famous for its 300 sunny days per year, so odds of getting cloudy or rainy days on your vacation here are pretty low. If you visit Portugal at the very beginning of the month, pack your swimwear, too. The sea and small lakes will be warm enough for a nice dip.

Make sure you also visit Lisbon , it’s a beautiful city that will charm you with its narrow alleys and azulejos.

Thanks to Ivana & Gianni from  Nomad is Beautiful

MAGICAL ENCOUNTERS IN APO ISLAND, PHILIPPINES

Swimming with turtles in Apo Island was one of the best travel experiences in my life, and the highlight of my recent trip to the Philippines. Apo Island is a magical island, one of the top eco tourism places in the country for sure. The coolest thing is, you don’t need to scuba dive in order to meet these magical creatures. Snorkelers will be able to swim and meet the turtles just a few meters away from the shore.

Stay At Atmosphere Resorts, one of the best eco-luxury resorts in the Philippines. The hotel takes great care in protecting the environment and giving back to the local communities, leading the way in the country. Atmosphere Resorts is located in Dauin, Negros Oriental, and organizes day trips to Apo Island several days a week. Apo Island is just 30 minutes away by boat: this is the best and easiest way to get to the island and live one of the most memorable experiences of your life.

november

DESERT ADVENTURES IN JORDAN

Jordan in November is an excellent month to visit as the scorching summer sun has turned into pleasant fall weather. Jordan’s varied landscapes from pine forest’s in its nature reserves, to desert landscapes in Wadi Rum leave something for everyone. While Petra, the Dead Sea and Jordan’s Roman ruins may be the countries popular draws, it features several ecotourism sites. Fenyan Eco-Lodge should not be missed for the eco-adventurer. Completely solar powered and featuring candle-lit rooms, guests are treated to an amazing meal and spend the evening gazing up at the stars. Fenyan Eco-Lodge is accessible by hiking 16 km through the Dana Biosphere Reserve or by vehicle. Jordan is a top leader in ecotourism in the world and offers programs that benefit the local community and helps to preserve its natural wonders.

Thanks to Lindsay from Carpe Diem Our Way

ST. JOHN, USVI: ECOTOURISM IN THE CARIBBEAN

When I see the term “ECOTOURISM”, my mind is immediately transported to St. John, USVI. 3/5 of the Caribbean island is protected from development (preserved as a National Park) and St. John is the site of the first eco-resort in the world (Maho Bay). Other eco-resorts are now found on St. John and the island remains dedicated to protecting the surrounding reefs and water.

In addition to being a pioneer of ecotourism around the world, St. John is committed to non-commercial tourism; the island has no high rise building, no airport (you must arrive by water), and no large cruise dock. St. John does not have the hustle and bustle of nearby St. Thomas and that is exactly the way the residents, visitors, and I love it. Although St. John can be visited any month of the year, November is ideal because hurricane season is over (although hurricanes usually skip St. John anyway), humidity has decreased, and the island is entering holiday fever phase.

Thanks to Charles from McCool Travel

CHILE, NOT JUST FOR MOUNTAIN LOVERS

December is summer in Chile , a perfect time for those in the northern hemisphere to head south. Chile can be divided into four different ecotourism areas: North and the Atacama Desert, Santiago and the Central Valleys, Lakes and Volcanoes district and Patagonia. In the north, the bohemian San Pedro de Atacama is a perfect jump off point to explore the geysers, salt flats, flamingoes and volcanos of the region. Near Santiago, wine tasting, skiing, and hiking in the Andes are on tap. Heading to the lake district, there are plenty of areas to get off the beaten path including Pucon, the world heritage site of Chiloe, and the azure waters of Chile Chico.

Finally, and probably most famously, is the Chilean Patagonia. Here, you can undertake numerous ecotourism trips including cruises on iceberg busting vessels, galloping through the pampas on horseback or hiking in the Torres del Paine National Park (TDP). In particular, the W-Trek in TDP is an awe-inspiring hike with gorgeous views and accommodation from camping to 5-star luxury ecotourism options. Being one of the best countries for ecotourism in South America, Chile most certainly has something for you.

Thanks to Drew from Passport Chronicles

READ ALSO :  12 Luxury Treehouse Cabins To Add To Your Bucket List

AUROVILLE, INDIA, AN EXPERIMENTAL TOWNSHIP

Image via Flickr by devaiah pa

Not one of the most-known eco tourist destinations, Auroville is however an experimental, very interesting township near Puducherry in Tamil Nadu, India. Popularly known as the City of Dawn, it was founded in 1968 by Mirra Alfassa (known as ‘the Mother’) and designed by architect Roger Anger. The ideology behind the creation of Auroville was ‘a universal town where men and women from all countries are able to live in peace and progressive harmony, above all politics and all nationalities.’ Aurovillians run a huge variety of projects ranging from schools and IT to organic farming, renewable energy, and handicraft production employing nearly 4000-5000 villagers from nearby villages.

It is one of the destinations promoting ecotourism projects like no other in India. The economy is self-sustained and there are a variety of volunteering programs in alternative healthcare, ecological practices, building maintenance, renewable energy, etc which keep on happening in the township. The best time to visit Auroville is in December because of the comfortable weather and to get the chance to welcome the New Year with global citizens united by the common thought of ‘human unity’.

Thanks to Arnav from Eat, Travel, Live and REPEAT

What is your advice for the top ecotourism destination? Let me know in the comments!

Stefania Guglielmi

Stefania Guglielmi is the founder of Every Steph. Originally from Bologna, Italy, she's been traveling full-time since 2016 and has visited over 50 countries across 6 continents. She believes sustainable travel and luxury travel can go hand in hand and has been advocating for responsible tourism since 2014. Stefania's advice and travel experiences have been featured in important publications such as Business Insider, Refinery29, and Yahoo Money.

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Erin Collard

Monday 23rd of August 2021

What about travel with minimal environmental impact? Can you recommend spots or ways to travel that minimize the harm we are doing to the planet?

Tuesday 24th of August 2021

Hi Erin! I have a few posts about responsible travel on this blog, and I try and add tips in each destination post. However, a new series of posts about responsible and eco travel will come soon. Thanks for the suggestion!

Traveler TIFFANY

Wednesday 18th of November 2020

Those places are so beautiful and amazing. I would love to visit them one day. Thank you for sharing!

Undefined Journey

Sunday 15th of April 2018

Great article, the information in this article is really very useful

Thursday 1st of March 2018

Seems like this post is using a pretty broad definition of ecotourism. I mean, a city park in Singapore is ecotourism? Some resort islands in Panama? (And why is Portugal on this list?)

The term ecotourism is originally used to refer to wilderness experiences that support conservation efforts and sustainable development. It doesn't really mean 'countries with nature in it'. Though this list did point me to a few interesting things.

Tuesday 27th of March 2018

Hello Mark, sorry for the late reply. It is, you are right. This post was made by asking to 24 people what it was the ecotourism destination they had visited and that they prefered, and each person has a different view of what ecotourism means. For some people it might be a green area in a urban city (Singapore is actually very sustainable!), for otehrs it might be a destination where they hiked in the mountains.

Saturday 10th of February 2018

Great article. You must check out the village Tourism also in India by The Folk Tales. There are some very interesting things in Northern Thailand also....

Winter is here! Check out the winter wonderlands at these 5 amazing winter destinations in Montana

  • Travel Guide
  • Sustainability

What Are Some Examples Of Ecotourism?

Published: November 14, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Aviva Bassett

  • Plan Your Trip

what-are-some-examples-of-ecotourism

Introduction

Ecotourism, also known as sustainable tourism, has gained significant recognition in recent years as a way to travel responsibly and minimize environmental impact. It is a form of tourism that promotes the conservation of natural resources, supports local communities, and educates visitors about the importance of sustainability.

Unlike traditional mass tourism, ecotourism focuses on immersing travelers in natural environments and cultural experiences while maintaining ecological integrity and cultural authenticity. This type of tourism strives to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental preservation, ensuring that future generations can enjoy the same natural wonders.

Ecotourism destinations often showcase breathtaking landscapes, unique biodiversity, and cultural heritage. They offer visitors a chance to explore remote areas, engage in outdoor activities, and learn about different ecosystems without disturbing the delicate balance of nature.

By choosing ecotourism, travelers can play an active role in supporting conservation efforts, local communities, and sustainable practices. Through their choices and actions, they contribute directly to the preservation of ecosystems and the well-being of local inhabitants.

In this article, we will explore some inspiring examples of ecotourism destinations from around the world. These destinations have made remarkable strides in promoting sustainability, conservation, and community involvement. Let’s dive into the world of eco-friendly travel and discover the wonders of ecotourism.

Costa Rica: A Model of Ecotourism

Costa Rica is renowned as a global leader in ecotourism, attracting nature enthusiasts from all over the world. With its impressive array of ecosystems, including rainforests, cloud forests, and coastal areas, Costa Rica offers a wealth of opportunities for eco-friendly exploration.

The country has taken significant measures to protect its natural resources and promote sustainable practices. Approximately 25% of Costa Rica’s land is under protected areas, such as national parks, wildlife refuges, and biological reserves. These protected areas serve as habitats for a vast array of flora and fauna, including endangered species like jaguars, toucans, and sea turtles.

One of the standout examples of ecotourism in Costa Rica is the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve. This reserve is famous for its incredible biodiversity, including over 100 species of mammals, 400 species of birds, and thousands of plant species. Visitors can explore the cloud forest through well-maintained trails, observation towers, and guided tours, allowing them to witness the beauty and fragility of this unique ecosystem.

Costa Rica is also a pioneer in sustainable practices in the hospitality industry. Many eco-lodges and hotels in the country have adopted practices such as using renewable energy, practicing waste management, and supporting local communities. These accommodations immerse visitors in nature while minimizing their environmental footprint.

Furthermore, Costa Rica’s commitment to sustainability extends to its water resources. The country has invested in wastewater treatment systems and promotes responsible water usage. This ensures that both tourists and locals have access to clean water while preserving the natural water sources.

Visitors to Costa Rica can actively engage in ecotourism activities such as hiking, birdwatching, wildlife spotting, and volunteering in conservation projects. They can also participate in educational programs that offer insights into the country’s biodiversity and efforts to protect it. Through these experiences, travelers not only enjoy the beauty of Costa Rica but also contribute to its conservation efforts and support local communities.

Costa Rica serves as an inspiration for other nations seeking to develop their own ecotourism initiatives. Its success highlights the potential for sustainable tourism to protect natural resources, enrich local communities, and provide unforgettable experiences for travelers.

The Galapagos Islands: Preserving Biodiversity through Tourism

The Galapagos Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Ecuador, are a renowned ecotourism destination and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These islands are known for their remarkable biodiversity and their significance to Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution.

The Galapagos Islands have implemented strict conservation measures to protect their unique ecosystems and delicate species. The islands are home to many endemic species, including the Galapagos giant tortoise, marine iguanas, and various bird species like the famous blue-footed boobies. Efforts to preserve these unique flora and fauna have made the Galapagos Islands a prime example of ecotourism.

Visitors to the Galapagos Islands are required to follow strict guidelines to minimize their impact on the fragile ecosystems. Tourists are guided by licensed naturalist guides who provide insights into the islands’ biodiversity and educate visitors on how to protect these remarkable environments. Small-group tours and limited visitation also help reduce the ecological footprint on the islands.

Various activities await visitors to the Galapagos Islands, including snorkeling, diving, hiking, and wildlife watching. These activities are carefully regulated to ensure that tourists do not disturb the ecosystems or interfere with the natural behavior of the animals.

In addition to wildlife experiences, the Galapagos Islands offer cultural encounters with local communities. Visitors can learn about the rich history and traditional practices of the Galapagos people, gaining a deeper appreciation for the cultural heritage intertwined with the islands’ natural wonders.

The revenue generated from tourism helps fund conservation efforts and supports local communities living in the Galapagos Islands. These funds contribute to initiatives such as invasive species control, habitat restoration, and environmental education programs. This demonstrates how sustainable tourism can provide economic opportunities while preserving the natural heritage of an area.

By visiting the Galapagos Islands, travelers not only witness the incredible biodiversity and experience the magic of this unique ecosystem, but they also actively contribute to its preservation. Responsible tourism plays a vital role in raising awareness about the fragility of the Galapagos and the need to protect these pristine islands.

The Galapagos Islands exemplify how ecotourism can balance the needs of conservation, education, and sustainable economic development. Their success sets an example for other destinations seeking to protect their natural resources while offering unforgettable experiences for visitors.

Norway: Sustainable Nature Tourism in the Fjords

Norway is renowned for its stunning fjords, picturesque landscapes, and commitment to sustainability. The country has become a leading destination for sustainable nature tourism, attracting travelers seeking eco-friendly adventures.

The fjords of Norway, with their dramatic cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and serene blue waters, offer breathtaking sights and a sense of tranquility that is hard to match. Recognizing the importance of preserving these natural wonders, Norway has implemented several measures to ensure sustainable tourism practices in the region.

One of the notable initiatives is the development of the Norwegian National Tourist Routes. These routes aim to showcase the beauty of Norway’s landscapes while minimizing the impact on the environment. They provide well-maintained roads and facilities for travelers, along with designated viewpoints and rest areas that blend harmoniously with the natural surroundings.

Norway also encourages sustainable transportation options, such as electric buses and ferries, to reduce carbon emissions and preserve air quality. Tourists can explore the fjords and surrounding areas using these eco-friendly modes of transportation, further minimizing their environmental footprint.

Furthermore, the local communities in the fjord regions actively participate in sustainable tourism practices. They offer authentic experiences that promote cultural exchange and support local businesses. Visitors can learn about traditional Norwegian lifestyles, taste local cuisine, and stay in eco-friendly accommodations, such as cabins or traditional fishing cottages.

In addition, Norway places a strong emphasis on responsible wildlife encounters. Whale watching, bird spotting, and seal safaris are popular activities in the fjords. Tour operators adhere to strict guidelines to ensure that these encounters are conducted in a non-intrusive manner, respecting the natural behaviors and habitats of the animals.

Norway’s commitment to sustainability extends beyond tourism. The country invests heavily in renewable energy, with hydroelectric power being the primary source of electricity. This dedication to clean energy aligns with the overall goal of preserving the natural environment and reducing carbon emissions.

By visiting Norway’s fjords, travelers have the opportunity to witness the grandeur of nature while contributing to its preservation. The revenue generated from sustainable tourism supports conservation efforts, habitat restoration projects, and the overall well-being of local communities.

Through its focus on sustainable nature tourism, Norway demonstrates that it is possible to enjoy the beauty of natural landscapes while minimizing environmental impact. The country serves as a role model for balancing tourism, conservation, and local engagement, showing that responsible travel can create lasting positive impacts.

New Zealand: Conservation-based Adventures

New Zealand, with its diverse landscapes and unique biodiversity, offers travelers unparalleled opportunities for conservation-based adventures. The country has long been committed to preserving its natural heritage and promoting sustainable tourism practices.

One of the standout examples of conservation-based tourism in New Zealand is the Department of Conservation (DOC) Great Walks. These multi-day hikes take visitors through some of the most pristine and breathtaking landscapes in the country, including the famous Milford Track and the Routeburn Track. Along these walks, travelers are introduced to the rich flora and fauna of New Zealand, as well as conservation initiatives aimed at protecting these environments.

New Zealand is also known for its commitment to predator-free conservation projects. The country has set ambitious goals to eliminate predators such as rats, stoats, and possums, which threaten native bird species. Tourists can actively engage in these efforts by participating in trapping and monitoring activities or by visiting predator-free islands, such as Kapiti Island and Ulva Island, where native wildlife thrives in a predator-free environment.

Maori cultural tourism is another highlight of conservation-based adventures in New Zealand. The Maori people have a deep connection with the land and a rich cultural heritage that revolves around respect for nature. Visitors can engage in activities such as guided tours to sacred sites, cultural performances, and learning traditional conservation practices from Maori guides.

Moreover, New Zealand has a strong focus on sustainable wildlife encounters. Whether it’s swimming with dolphins, observing seals in their natural habitat, or witnessing the majestic albatross in flight, strict guidelines ensure that these encounters are conducted responsibly, ensuring minimal disturbance to the animals and their habitats.

Furthermore, New Zealand’s commitment to sustainable practices extends to its accommodations and transportation. Many eco-lodges and hotels have implemented energy-saving measures, waste management systems, and locally sourced food options. The country also promotes eco-friendly transportation options, including electric and hybrid vehicles, to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable travel.

By engaging in conservation-based adventures in New Zealand, travelers not only experience the awe-inspiring landscapes and unique wildlife but also actively contribute to the preservation of these natural wonders. The funds generated from tourism are often reinvested in conservation efforts and community-based initiatives, ensuring the long-term sustainability of these areas.

New Zealand serves as an inspiration for other countries seeking to integrate conservation and sustainable tourism. By combining adventure, cultural experiences, and a strong focus on conservation, New Zealand showcases how tourism can contribute to the protection of natural heritage while offering unforgettable experiences for visitors.

Bhutan: Prioritizing Happiness and Nature

Bhutan, a small Himalayan kingdom, stands out as a unique example of prioritizing happiness and nature through its approach to sustainable tourism. The country measures its progress not only in terms of economic growth but also based on its Gross National Happiness (GNH) index, which focuses on the well-being and happiness of its citizens, as well as the preservation of its natural environment.

Bhutan’s commitment to environmental conservation is deeply ingrained in its policies and practices. The country is carbon negative, meaning it absorbs more carbon dioxide than it emits. It achieves this through extensive forest protection, responsible hydropower development, and strict regulations on tourism and development.

One of the exceptional aspects of tourism in Bhutan is the policy of high-value, low-impact tourism. Visitors are required to book through a licensed tour operator and pay a daily fee, which includes accommodation, meals, transportation, and a sustainable development fee. This fee directly supports the country’s efforts in conservation, education, healthcare, and infrastructure development. Tourists are also encouraged to engage with local communities, promoting cultural understanding and benefiting the livelihoods of the Bhutanese people.

Bhutan’s stunning landscapes, including pristine forests, majestic mountains, and vibrant valleys, make it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts. Travelers can explore national parks, such as the Jigme Dorji National Park and the Royal Manas National Park, which are home to several rare and endangered species, including tigers, snow leopards, and black-necked cranes.

Bhutan’s commitment to sustainable tourism also extends to its cultural heritage. The country has a rich tradition of Buddhism, which plays a crucial role in shaping the sustainable way of life. Tourists can visit ancient monasteries, partake in meditation retreats, and witness colorful religious festivals that celebrate Bhutan’s spiritual traditions.

Another notable aspect of Bhutan’s tourism strategy is its focus on maintaining a low volume of visitors. This ensures that the country can manage its resources and preserve the delicate balance between tourism and conservation. By limiting tourist numbers, Bhutan can provide a more authentic and immersive experience for visitors, allowing them to truly appreciate the pristine natural beauty and cultural richness of the country.

By prioritizing happiness and nature, Bhutan exemplifies a holistic approach to sustainable tourism. The country demonstrates that true prosperity can be achieved by embracing environmental conservation, preserving cultural heritage, and fostering the well-being of its people.

Visiting Bhutan offers a unique opportunity to witness a harmonious blend of nature, culture, and sustainability. It allows travelers to not only experience the splendor of the Himalayas but also to contribute directly to the preservation of Bhutan’s rich heritage and natural wonders.

Bhutan’s innovative and holistic approach to tourism serves as an inspiration for other countries seeking to achieve a balance between economic growth, cultural preservation, and environmental sustainability.

Ecotourism offers a transformative way of traveling that not only allows us to explore and appreciate the natural wonders of the world but also ensures their preservation for future generations. The examples highlighted in this article demonstrate the power of sustainable tourism to protect biodiversity, support local communities, and promote responsible practices.

Countries like Costa Rica have set a remarkable example by dedicating significant portions of their land to protected areas and promoting sustainable practices in the hospitality industry. The Galapagos Islands have showcased the importance of strict guidelines and limited visitation to preserve fragile ecosystems and endemic species. Norway has demonstrated how sustainable nature tourism, combined with efforts to reduce carbon emissions, can create a harmonious relationship between humans and nature.

New Zealand’s conservation-based adventures and Bhutan’s focus on happiness and nature provide unique models for integrating sustainable practices and cultural heritage into tourism experiences. These destinations exemplify how responsible travel can contribute to both the well-being of local communities and the preservation of natural resources.

Through conscious choices in our travel activities and support for ecotourism initiatives, we can make a positive impact on the planet. By engaging in activities that respect and protect the environment, supporting local businesses and communities, and promoting conservation efforts, we can help forge a sustainable future for the destinations we visit.

As travelers, we have the power to drive change and make a difference. By embracing ecotourism, we can contribute to the preservation of our planet’s most precious ecosystems and cultural heritage. Let us embark on journeys that ignite our sense of wonder, deepen our connection with nature, and inspire collective action towards a more sustainable and harmonious world.

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what ecotourism is - definition and principles

What Ecotourism is, Definition and Principles

Ecotourism is a new way of looking at tourism. It’s about sustainable tourism, which means tourism that has a low impact on the environment. Ecotourism is also about education, conservation, and community development. But, what’s the definition of ecotourism?

By definition, ecotourism is travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people.

Now let’s see more in detail what ecotourism is, its principles, and some interesting ecotourism examples around the world!

Table Of Contents

What is Ecotourism?

Ecotourism is a type of tourism that is both environmentally friendly and educational. It focuses on the conservation of natural resources and the protection of the environment while providing locals with sustainable economic opportunities.

This form of tourism is designed to provide an immersive experience that allows visitors to gain an understanding of the local environment and its associated issues.

Ecotourism typically involves activities that are respectful of the environment, such as hiking, biking, and bird watching. It also usually involves staying in eco-friendly accommodations, such as tree houses, cabins, and eco lodges made from renewable materials.

Ecotourism operators also strive to be environmentally conscious and reduce their environmental footprint and use renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, whenever possible.

Ecotourism not only benefits the environment, but it also provides economic opportunities for local communities. By providing jobs and income to people in the area, ecotourism helps to support the local economy.

Finally, there is also a different flavor of ecotourism: geotourism . This is a form of ecological tourism that is focusing more on the geological aspects of the destination.

Why is ecotourism important?

Ecotourism is an important form of tourism because it helps to protect the environment and promote sustainable development .

By encouraging visitors to take part in activities such as eco-friendly travel, environmental education, and conservation efforts, ecotourism helps support local communities and their natural resources.

Ecotourism is a form of green tourism and acts on all the 3 pillars of sustainability (also known as the triple bottom line , 3 Ps , or 3 Es ): environmental, social, and economic.

  • Environmental sustainability aspects: ecotourism encourages people to become more aware of the environment and their impact on it. By promoting eco-friendly practices, such as reducing energy consumption, minimizing waste, and using renewable energy sources, ecotourism helps to reduce the negative effects of tourism on the environment. This can help to create a healthier environment for everyone, both locals and tourists alike.
  • Social sustainability aspects: this type of tourism helps to promote cultural sustainability , a deeper understanding of local traditions, and appreciation, as visitors get to experience the local culture and customs.
  • Economic sustainability aspects: ecotourism helps to create jobs and stimulate local economies. By providing sustainable economic opportunities for local communities, ecotourism helps to create a more equitable and sustainable economic system.

The Principles Of Ecotourism

Here are some of the principles of ecotourism (as outlined by the United Nations Environment Programme ) that ensure the positive effects of tourism are felt both locally and globally.

The primary goal of ecotourism is to minimize the negative environmental and cultural impacts of tourism. To do this, travelers must be educated on the importance of conservation and the need for responsible business practices. Additionally, the money generated from tourism should be directed toward the conservation and management of natural and protected areas.

Zoning and visitor management plans should also be employed to ensure that tourism development does not exceed the social and environmental limits of acceptable change. Furthermore, it’s important to minimize the use of fossil fuels and to construct infrastructure that blends with the natural and cultural environment.

Ecotourism is all about maximizing the economic benefits for the host country, local businesses, and communities while following sustainable business practices . Those should particularly benefit local people living near or around natural and protected areas. By adhering to these principles, ecotourism can be a great way to enjoy the beauty of nature while also making a positive impact on the environment.

This means that ecotourism is not just about visiting a place and taking pictures. It’s about learning the local culture and the natural environment and doing your part to protect both.

10 Ecotourism Examples: The Best Destinations Around the World

There are a variety of ecotourism examples around the world, ranging from remote rainforest lodges to luxury safari camps.

Now, let’s dive deeper into some of the top examples of ecotourism around the world. Each of these places offers a unique and memorable experience, with opportunities for wildlife viewing, bird watching, and learning about the local culture and environment!

1. Costa Rica

Costa Rica is a prime destination for ecotourism, with its lush green rainforests, stunning beaches, and abundant wildlife. The country has made a name for itself as a leader in sustainable tourism, with a strong commitment to conservation and protecting the environment.

Costa Rica is home to many national parks and nature reserves, where visitors can explore and experience the beauty of the country’s biodiversity. From zip-lining through the tree canopy to spotting monkeys and sloths in their natural habitat, there are countless opportunities for ecotourism in Costa Rica.

Costa Rica is also home to many eco-lodges, which are designed to be both comfortable and eco-friendly. Eco-lodges are built with sustainable materials, incorporate renewable energy sources, and often offer organic food. They also strive to minimize their impact on the environment and to support local businesses and communities.

2. The Galapagos Islands

The Galapagos Islands are renowned for their extraordinary wildlife and stunning scenery. Located in the Pacific Ocean, about 600 miles west of the mainland of Ecuador, the Galapagos Islands are a perfect example of an ecotourism destination.

The archipelago is made up of 18 main islands, as well as many small islets, and is home to many unique species of plants and animals, some of which are found nowhere else in the world.

The islands are a protected environment, and the Galapagos National Park works to conserve the flora and fauna by limiting the number of visitors and strictly controlling the activities of those who do visit. The park has also implemented a number of initiatives to reduce the impact of tourism, such as the use of sustainable tourism practices and the promotion of responsible tourism.

3. The Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most incredible places on the planet. Spanning more than five and a half million square kilometers, it is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, home to an astounding array of plants and animals. It is a vital part of the global ecosystem, providing oxygen and helping to regulate the climate.

Ecotourism in the Amazon Rainforest is a great way to explore this incredible region and learn about its biodiversity and the threats it faces.

Visitors can experience the rainforest firsthand, discovering its unique flora and fauna, and learning about the culture of the local communities. Ecotourism activities can include guided hikes, wildlife spotting, and river tours.

The Amazon Rainforest is under threat from deforestation, poaching, and illegal logging. Ecotourism can help to protect and preserve this unique environment by providing an alternative source of income for local communities, while also raising awareness of the importance of conservation.

4. The Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders, stretching over 2,300 kilometers along Australia’s northeast coast. It is the world’s largest living organism and is home to a wide variety of marine life, including coral, dolphins, sea turtles and over 1,500 species of fish.

The Great Barrier Reef has long been a popular tourist destination, offering visitors the opportunity to explore the vibrant underwater world and experience the unique beauty of the reef.

Ecotourism is a great way to visit and appreciate the Great Barrier Reef. Responsible ecotourism practices can help to protect this delicate ecosystem and ensure that visitors get the most out of their experience.

Tour operators offer eco-friendly tours that focus on education and conservation, such as snorkeling and diving trips, boat tours (like one of those I mentioned in the examples of sustainable tourism ), and guided walks. These tours provide visitors with an understanding of the importance of the reef, while also providing opportunities to appreciate its unique beauty.

5. Yellowstone National Park

Yellowstone National Park is a unique and beautiful destination in the United States, and it is an ideal place for ecotourism. It is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including bears, wolves, bison, elk, and antelope, and its breathtaking landscapes of geysers, hot springs, and canyons are unparalleled.

For those looking to explore Yellowstone in an eco-friendly way, there are many options available. Visitors can take part in ranger-led activities, such as guided hikes, wildlife viewing, and educational programs.

These activities focus on the park’s natural environment and help to ensure that visitors are respectful of the park’s resources. Additionally, visitors can take part in volunteer programs that help to preserve the park’s wildlife and ecosystems.

Ecotourism in Yellowstone also includes sustainable practices such as reducing waste, using reusable containers, and avoiding single-use plastics.

But Yellowstone is not the only ecotourism destination in the USA, in fact, there are many breathtaking eco lodges in the United States . The country is especially rich in diverse National Parks that offer very desirable options for the green tourist.

6. The Arctic

The Arctic is a unique and fragile environment that is home to a variety of wildlife , landscapes, and cultures. Ecotourism in the Arctic is a great way to experience this region while also helping to protect it.

Ecotourism in the Arctic focuses on the appreciation of the environment and its inhabitants, while minimizing the impact on the environment.

Visitors can explore the Arctic by taking part in activities such as wildlife watching , birding, photography, and kayaking. There are also opportunities to learn about the traditional cultures of the indigenous people living in the region.

Ecotourism in the Arctic helps to protect the environment by making sure that travelers are aware of their impact and how to minimize it. This includes following the rules set by local communities and organizations, respecting wildlife, and avoiding activities that could potentially harm the environment.

7. The Antarctic

The Antarctic is the world’s southernmost continent, located in the Southern Hemisphere and surrounded by the Southern Ocean. It is an incredibly unique and diverse ecosystem, with a wide range of habitats, from the snow and ice of the polar desert to the subantarctic islands and the ocean surrounding them.

The Antarctic is home to an incredibly diverse array of wildlife, including penguins, whales, seals, and seabirds.

Ecotourism is a great way to explore the Antarctic, while also helping to preserve this precious environment. Ecotourism activities in the Antarctic focus on educational, non-invasive activities that minimize environmental impacts. These can include bird watching, whale watching , photography, and even kayaking, as long as the activity is conducted in a sustainable manner.

Ecotourism can also help to support local communities, as many of the eco-tourism activities in the Antarctic are based in local towns or research stations.

8. The Himalayas

The Himalayas are an awe-inspiring mountain range that spans across India, Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan and Pakistan. This range is home to some of the world’s highest peaks, including the world’s tallest mountain, Mount Everest.

With its lush green valleys, snow-capped mountain peaks and deep gorges, the Himalayas are a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

The Himalayas offer a unique opportunity for ecotourism, as they are home to a wide range of flora and fauna, as well as some of the world’s rarest species. These include the snow leopard, red panda, musk deer, Himalayan tahr , and the Tibetan antelope . These endangered species are protected in the various national parks and conservation areas located in the Himalayas.

9. The Sahara Desert

The Sahara Desert is the world’s largest hot desert and covers an area of over 9 million square kilometers. It’s an incredible landscape that’s full of surprises, with a diverse range of flora and fauna, unique geological features, and a rich cultural history.

Ecotourism in the Sahara Desert is a great way to explore this fascinating region. Visitors can experience the breathtaking beauty of the desert, from its vast sand dunes to its rugged mountains and canyons. There are also opportunities to witness the incredible wildlife that inhabits the region, including camels, gazelles, antelope, and desert foxes.

The Sahara Desert is also home to a number of ancient human settlements, such as the famous Berber tribes of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. Visitors can learn about the unique lifestyles and cultures of these desert dwellers, as well as the history of the region.

10. The Kalahari Desert

The Kalahari Desert is a vast expanse of land located in southern Africa, covering parts of Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. It is one of the world’s largest deserts and is home to a diverse array of wildlife and vegetation.

The Kalahari is an ideal destination for ecotourism, as it offers visitors the chance to experience a unique ecosystem and learn about conservation efforts in the region.

The Kalahari Desert is characterized by its red sand dunes and sparse vegetation, consisting mostly of shrubs and grasses. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including the African wild dog, cheetah, brown hyena, and many species of birds. Visitors can explore the desert by foot, by 4×4 , or by hot air balloon.

Ecotourism Pros And Cons

Before embarking on an ecotourism trip, it is important to consider both the pros and cons carefully.

Ecotourism has many benefits , such as helping to conserve natural resources, providing economic benefits to local communities, and increasing environmental awareness.

However, it also has some drawbacks , such as increased pressure on fragile ecosystems, potential negative impacts on local cultures, and increased costs for travelers.

Let’s look at those more in detail!

The Benefits of Ecotourism

Ecotourism can provide a number of benefits both to the environment and to local communities:

  • Economic Benefits : Ecotourism can bring in additional revenue to a local economy, providing income to tour guides, outfitters, and other businesses that depend on the natural environment.
  • Environmental Benefits : Ecotourism can help protect endangered species and habitats by introducing tourists to them and giving them an incentive to conserve them.
  • Education Benefits : Ecotourism encourages tourists to learn more about the local environment and its importance, providing an opportunity to increase environmental awareness.
  • Social Benefits : Ecotourism can help local communities by providing employment opportunities and supporting local businesses.
  • Cultural Benefits : Ecotourism can help preserve local traditions and cultures by encouraging people to learn about them and experience them first-hand.

The Disadvantages of Ecotourism

Here are the potential disadvantages of ecotourism:

  • Negative Impacts on the Environment : Ecotourism can have a negative impact on the environment if it is not managed properly. This includes the destruction of habitats and disruption of ecosystems.
  • Overcrowding : Ecotourism can lead to overcrowding in certain areas, leading to increased pollution, environmental damage, and disruption to local communities.
  • Negative Impacts on Local Communities : Ecotourism can have a negative impact on local communities if the profits from tourism don’t go back to the local people.
  • Cultural Appropriation : Ecotourism can lead to cultural appropriation if tourists don’t respect local cultures and traditions. This means that members of a culture may adopt or use elements of another culture that has more attractive aspects for touristic purposes.
  • Impact on Wildlife : Ecotourism can have a negative impact on wildlife if it is not managed properly. This includes disturbing wildlife habitats, overhunting, and introducing non-native species.
  • It can often be expensive for tourists, who may not be able to afford the cost of flights, accommodations, and activities. This can lead to a lack of diversity in the types of people who are able to visit and enjoy the area.

Through sustainable tourism practices, ecotourism can help to conserve natural resources, reduce pollution, and protect vulnerable wildlife. Additionally, it can also provide economic opportunities for local communities, helping to create jobs and improve the quality of life in the areas visited.

Ecotourism is a great way to see the world while also helping to preserve it. By supporting eco-friendly initiatives and responsible tourism practices, we can all do our part to protect the planet. So next time you’re planning a trip, consider an eco-tourism destination. It’s a win-win for everyone.

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Home - Blog - Ecotourism Examples: Discovering Sustainable Travel Destinations

Ecotourism Examples: Discovering Sustainable Travel Destinations

Jasmine Gruber

Jasmine Gruber

December 15, 2023

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Embracing Sustainable Travel: An Overview of Ecotourism

Ready to venture into the world of travel that’s kind to our planet? Dive into the concept of ecotourism examples, where you not only get to explore stunning locales but also contribute to sustaining them for generations to come.

The Global Impact of Ecotourism: A Rising Trend

Have you noticed that lately, more of your friends are choosing holiday destinations based on their “green” credentials? They’re part of a growing trend where environmental protection and sustainable travel are becoming focal points for vacationers worldwide.

Ecotourism, simply put, is responsible travel to natural areas that aims to conserve the environment, support the well-being of local people, and often includes educational elements to spread awareness. It’s travel with a heart – where you’re not just a visitor, but a guardian of the world’s precious natural heritage.

Whether it’s the lush rainforests of Costa Rica or the geothermal marvels of Iceland, your choice to engage in ecotourism helps protect these natural wonders. By opting for experiences that embrace sustainability, you become a part of a vital global movement that seeks to ensure the treasures that we marvel at today will be here for others to enjoy tomorrow.

Principles of Ecotourism

When you set out to be an ecotourist, you’re embracing a way of travel that respects and sustains the world’s ecosystems. At the core of this movement are principles which ensure that the activities are beneficial to both the environment and the local communities.

Core Tenets of Ecotourism: A Foundation for Sustainable Travel

Sustainability is the bedrock of ecotourism—it’s about creating minimal impact on the environment while helping to generate income for local communities. Here are the key elements you should look for in a true ecotourism experience :

Conservation : Engaging in travel that actively contributes to protecting and preserving natural areas and wildlife .

Communities : Ensuring that the local populations are directly benefiting from the ecotourism activities, both economically and socially.

Education : Providing both travelers and residents with understanding and appreciation of the natural and cultural environments they’re interacting with.

Let’s take a closer look at what makes an activity true to the spirit of ecotourism and what falls short.

What Is and What Isn’t Ecotourism

To make sure you’re on the right track with ecotourism, here are some specific do’s and don’ts:

  • Do opt for activities that offer interpretation of the natural surroundings, helping you to understand and appreciate what you see.
  • Don’t support companies that prioritize profit over the well-being of their local environment—sustainable practices should always be at the forefront.

Ecotourism Exmaples in Africa

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If you’re fascinated by Africa’s rich tapestry of biodiversity and vibrant cultures, you’ll discover that the continent’s approach to ecotourism can immerse you sensibly and sustainably in its natural wonders. Whether you’re eager to witness the conservation efforts firsthand or keen to engage with local communities, Africa’s ecotourism scene has a plethora of options.

Safari Adventures: Wildlife Conservation in Kenya

Kenya has long been synonymous with safari adventures, where wildlife conservation is not just a concept but a critical mission. In the sprawling savannas and the dense forests, you’ll encounter Kenya’s commitment to protecting its natural heritage.

  • Amboseli National Park : Behold the majestic elephants with Mount Kilimanjaro as an awe-inspiring backdrop.
  • Maasai Mara Reserve : Witness the ‘Great Migration’ – a truly mesmerizing spectacle – and see if you can spot the ‘Big Five’.

Community Tourism in Rwanda: Gorilla Trekking and Beyond

Your journey to Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda transcends the traditional tourist path. It’s a chance to step into the misty realms of the forest and come face-to-face with the enigmatic mountain gorillas. But it’s more than just about the thrill of the trek:

  • Local Community Involvement : Tourism has empowered the local Rwandan communities, bringing about socioeconomic benefits.
  • Conservation Success : The gorilla population is carefully monitored to ensure their survival, making your visit a direct contribution to their conservation.

By choosing these ecotourism experiences in Africa, you’re casting a vote for a sustainable future, one wildlife encounter, and a community interaction at a time. The continent’s lush landscapes and majestic creatures await your respectful exploration.

Ecotourism Examples in Asia

Venturing into Asia for eco-friendly travel? You’re in for a real treat with its diverse ecosystems and commitment to conservation. Let’s explore how you can experience the thrill of wildlife and the beauty of nature while supporting sustainable practices.

Thailand’s Elephant Sanctuaries: Ethical Wildlife Encounters

In the lush landscapes of Thailand, elephant sanctuaries provide a safe haven for these gentle giants. Forget the traditional elephant rides; these sanctuaries are all about ethical wildlife viewing. You’ll get to observe and even interact with elephants in a way that honors their well-being and supports the local community.

  • Biodiversity : Thailand’s sanctuaries contribute to the conservation of one of the most iconic endangered species in Asia.
  • Experience : Feeding and bathing elephants, cultural immersion.

Responsible Trekking in Nepal: Himalayan Conservation

Next up, the breathtaking Himalayas of Nepal, where responsible trekking expeditions tread lightly on the earth while offering mesmerizing views of mountains and vibrant culture. Your trek can make a positive impact:

  • Conservation : Partake in treks that support Himalayan conservation efforts.
  • Ecosystem : Understand the fragile ecosystems at high altitudes.
  • Culture : Engage with local communities and learn about Nepalese traditions.

Ecotourism Examples in Central and South America

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Central and South America have become dazzling hotspots for ecotourism. With places teeming with lush rainforests, diverse wildlife, and engaged local communities, you’re in for an experience that’s not just good for your Instagram, but great for the planet too!

The Amazon Rainforest: Brazil’s Ecotourism Hub

The Amazon Rainforest, the lungs of our planet, sprawls across Brazil and offers an ecotourism experience like nowhere else. Imagine immersing yourself in the world’s largest rainforest, where sustainability is not just a buzzword but a way of life. Local communities guide you through untouched trails, showcasing the staggering diversity that calls this place home. While you’re marveling at the towering trees and listening to the symphony of wildlife, remember this: your visit supports efforts against deforestation and helps protect this natural treasure.

  • Sustainable Lodges : Stay at eco-friendly accommodations that prioritize reducing environmental impact.
  • Wildlife Tours: Go on guided tours to spot jaguars, sloths, and many bird species, all while learning about conservation.

Costa Rica: A Pioneer in Ecotourism and Biodiversity

Ever wondered what it’s like to zip line through a cloud forest or watch sea turtles nest at dawn? Costa Rica, a country where over a quarter of the land is protected, invites you to do just that. With its rich tapestry of rainforests, cloud forests, and a government actively fighting against deforestation, your adventure actively contributes to conservation.

  • Conservation Efforts: Your visit aids funding for park conservation and supports local jobs.
  • Eco-activities: Take part in bird-watching, hiking, or even coffee plantation tours, all dedicated to being eco-friendly.

Ecotourism Examples in North America

North America is a tapestry of awe-inspiring natural wonders, each thread spun with the utmost care to preserve and celebrate its biodiversity. From the sprawling national parks in the USA to Canada’s untamed wilderness, let’s dive into how you can immerse yourself in these eco-paradises responsibly.

National Parks of the USA: Models of Natural Preservation

The USA is home to a variety of national parks , each serving as a sanctum for diverse species and breathtaking landscapes. Yellowstone National Park , for example, is a pioneer in eco-friendly practices, offering well-regulated tour experiences that aim to educate visitors about sustainable tourism. Here, you can witness geothermal wonders and an array of wildlife in their natural habitat, from grizzly bears to herds of bison.

Top Eco-Friendly Practices in USA National Parks:

  • Reduction of single-use plastics
  • Use of alternative energy sources
  • Wildlife conservation programs
  • Environmental education for visitors

Canada’s Wilderness: Exploring Responsible Tourism in Alberta

Heading north to Alberta , Canada’s dedication to sustainable tourism shines. Alberta’s Jasper National Park and Banff National Park are prime examples where you can engage in eco-tourism. With a landscape dotted with pristine lakes and imposing mountains, these protected areas offer opportunities for you to connect with nature without leaving a trace.

Ways to Explore Responsibly in Alberta:

  • Stay on designated trails to protect the native flora
  • Participate in conservation activities
  • Support local eco-friendly businesses by staying in sustainable lodges

Ecotourism Examples in Europe

ecotourism examples4

Have you ever wondered how your travels can support the environment? Europe is leading the way in ecotourism, with stunning landscapes and innovative eco-friendly practices that are transforming the tourism industry. Let’s dive into some specific regions where nature and sustainability go hand in hand.

Eco Retreats in Scandinavia: Sustainable Practices in Tourism

Scandinavia is renowned for its breathtaking nature and strong commitment to environmental protection . The region’s eco retreats are a testament to sustainable travel, often powered by renewable energy sources such as wind and solar:

  • Sweden’s Nature’s Best : A certification for tour operators promoting responsible exploration. This Scandinavian nation has rigorous standards for certifying environmental practices in tourism. Nature’s Best encourages you to experience Sweden’s pristine ecosystems while ensuring a minimal environmental footprint.
  • Norway’s Fjords : Did you know that many tour operators in Norway offer carbon-neutral travel options? By choosing these tours, you help preserve the stunning fjords – a crucial part of Scandinavia’s natural heritage.

The Green Paths of Iceland: Pioneering in Geotourism

Geothermal energy heats up not just the ground beneath Iceland but also the innovation in eco-friendly tourism:

  • Geothermal Wonders : Harnessing geothermal energy, Iceland offers a sustainable way to explore without leaving much of an environmental mark. The country uses this clean energy to power much of the land, reducing the carbon footprint associated with conventional tourism.
  • Iceland’s Responsible Tours : Policies in place emphasize the protection of unique ecosystems. When wandering Iceland’s green paths, you’re walking on the forefront of geotourism. Operators often use the country’s own geothermal energy to provide a greener way to witness the Northern Lights or soak in a hot spring.

Ecotourism Examples in Oceania

The Pacific Ocean is home to some of the world’s most fragile ecosystems, and Oceania is at the forefront of blending adventure with care. Here, every footprint matters, whether it’s left on a lush rainforest trail or the soft sands of a pristine beach. Let’s dive into how this region pioneers sustainable development and marine conservation through its unique ecotourism offerings.

New Zealand’s Adventure Ecotourism: A Blend of Thrill and Care

New Zealand’s approach to ecotourism is nothing short of exhilarating. Fiordland National Park stands as a testament to the country’s commitment to preserving its breathtaking landscapes while offering adventure.

  • Kayaking : Navigate the serene waters, spot unique wildlife, and learn about the park’s conservation.
  • Hiking : Trek the famous routes and witness sustainable tourism in action.

Responsible travel in New Zealand doesn’t stop at the park boundaries. It extends to every operator and traveler, ensuring that adventure and environmental responsibility go hand-in-hand.

Australia’s Great Barrier Reef: Marine Conservation Efforts

Australia’s Great Barrier Reef is a global icon of marine conservation. As the world’s largest coral reef system, it’s a haven for biodiversity and a playground for ecotourists. Sustainable tours educate visitors on preserving this natural wonder, with a focus on minimizing human impact and supporting conservation efforts.

  • Snorkeling : Witness the vibrant marine life and understand the importance of reefs.
  • Educational Tours : Gain insights from experts on protecting the reef’s delicate balance.

Ecotourism in the Polar Regions

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Have you ever imagined setting foot in some of the most pristine and untouched parts of the world? The Polar Regions offer this unique opportunity, blending conservation efforts with the chance to witness breathtaking ecosystems in a responsible and sustainable manner.

Arctic Adventures: Ethical Wildlife Watching in the North

In the Arctic, ethical wildlife watching is at the heart of the region’s ecotourism. The Arctic is renowned for its diverse array of wildlife, including polar bears, whales, and numerous bird species. Protected areas ensure that these creatures can be observed without disruption to their natural habitats.

Arctic ecotourism highlights include:

  • Boat tours for whale-watching
  • Husky safaris across the tundra
  • Viewing the awe-inspiring Northern Lights

Eco-Lodges and Green Accommodations

Looking to travel responsibly? Discover how Eco-Lodges and Green Accommodations are setting the standard for sustainable retreats, preserving nature, and supporting local communities.

Staying Sustainably: World’s Best Eco-Lodges

Can you imagine waking up to the sound of birds, surrounded by lush greenery, and knowing your stay is helping to conserve this paradise? That’s what the best eco-lodges around the world offer. These aren’t just places to sleep—they are part of a movement to promote sustainability in travel.

Eco-lodges often work closely with local communities, integrating cultural experiences and direct economic benefits.

Environmental Innovations in Hospitality

What does it truly mean for a hotel or resort to be ‘green’? The environmentally conscious accommodations are those going beyond just recycling bins in the lobby.

  • Energy : Utilizing renewable energy sources such as solar panels.
  • Water : Implementing water-saving fixtures and greywater recycling systems.
  • Construction : Favoring sustainable materials for construction and furniture.

For instance, there are accommodations that celebrate the local wildlife without interrupting natural habitats, by designing their spaces to be minimally invasive yet offer an intimate experience with nature.

Conservation and Community Projects

Ecotourism bridges the gap between conservation efforts and community development by directly involving local inhabitants and indigenous communities as active participants. By choosing to travel in such a way, you’re not just an observer but become part of a larger story of empowerment and preservation.

Community-Driven Ecotourism Initiatives

Have you ever considered staying in a homestay in Nepal, where your visit directly supports the upkeep of a buffer zone around a national park? Community-driven ecotourism turns hosts into guardians of their environment and guests into allies in conservation.

Key aspects include:

  • Empowerment : By giving control back to the communities, ecotourism fosters pride and financial independence.
  • Engagement : In destinations like Kenya’s Maasai Mara, local wisdom guides conservation, ensuring that traditional practices harmonize with modern sustainability efforts.

Wildlife Conservation Efforts Supported by Tourism

Imagine snorkeling in Australia’s Great Barrier Reef — your trip’s fees assist in the protection of this underwater splendor. Wildlife conservation efforts are often funded by ecotourism, connecting the health of wildlife populations to the experiences of visitors.

Consider these points:

  • Sustainable Practices : From limiting visitor numbers to fostering coral reef restoration, tourism dollars contribute to essential conservation projects.
  • Direct Impact : The Amazon Rainforest, often referred to as the ‘Earth’s lungs’, gains valuable support from ecotourists seeking to protect its vast biodiversity.

By engaging with community-driven initiatives and supporting conservation through your travels, you play a critical role. You’re not just vacationing; you’re investing in the future of these communities and the wildlife they protect. Isn’t it powerful to know your journey can have such a positive impact?

Sustainable Transportation in Tourism

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Tourism doesn’t have to cost the earth—literally. Choosing how you get around not only shapes your travel experience but also impacts the environment. Let’s explore how you can tread lightly on your next adventure.

Eco-Friendly Travel: Minimizing Carbon Footprint

Ever wondered how your journey affects the world? Transportation is a major contributor to carbon emissions. But it doesn’t have to be that way. By considering eco-friendly travel options like biking or hiking, you’re making a real difference. These choices don’t just minimize your carbon footprint; they also connect you intimately with the local environment and community.

Innovations in Green Transportation for Tourists

Imagine gliding along in a vehicle that whispers instead of roars—this is the promise of green transportation innovations. Tourists now have access to an array of low-emission vehicles, from electric cars to biofuel buses. These are not only gentler on the environment but can be a novel part of your travel experience.

By incorporating these practices into your travels, you’re not just a tourist; you’re a guardian of the places you visit. Your choices help pave the way for a more sustainable future, ensuring that the breathtaking views and vibrant cultures remain for generations to come. So next time you’re planning a trip, ask yourself how you can reduce your trail, one step or pedal at a time!

Ecotourism Certifications and Standards

When you’re looking to travel responsibly, understanding the certifications and global standards for sustainable travel is a game-changer. These frameworks help ensure that your travel choices not only minimize environmental impact but also contribute positively to the conservation efforts and the well-being of local communities.

Understanding Ecotourism Certifications

Ecotourism certifications are like a thumbs-up from Mother Nature and local societies. They signal that a tourism business, be it a small lodge or a large tour operator, is committed to environmental best practices and socio-economic improvements. The International Ecotourism Society (TIES) is a key player in promoting these certifications, fostering a global ecotourism market that’s sensitive to the needs of the planet.

Did you know certifications can vary greatly? Some might focus on specific areas, such as water conservation or cultural preservation, while others take a more holistic approach.

The Role of Global Standards in Promoting Sustainable Travel

Global standards lay down the law for sustainable travel. They’re the backbone that supports all those certifications you hear about. The Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) is a heavy hitter in this arena, developing criteria that travel businesses must meet to be sustainable. Their work is crucial because they provide a consistent framework that spans across different countries and cultures, making it easier for you to spot the good guys in the industry.

Certifications and global standards aren’t just about preserving what we have today; they are investments in the future of travel, people, and the planet. So, next time you’re scrolling through your options, keep an eye out for those eco-friendly badges of honor—they’re your ticket to exploring the world responsibly.

The Role of Technology in Ecotourism

In this fast-paced digital era, ecotourism is getting a tech-savvy makeover. How? Let’s buckle up and dive into the tech tools that are redefining conservation efforts and education, and enhancing your travel experiences.

Leveraging Technology for Conservation and Education

Have you ever wondered how technology can be a game-changer in preserving the very destinations you love to visit? It’s all about smart, sustainable solutions!

Conservation Efforts: Cutting-edge technologies like drones and AI are stepping onto the ecotourism stage. They’re not just cool gadgets; they’re essential tools for monitoring wildlife and tracking environmental changes. Think drones buzzing overhead, keeping a watchful eye on endangered species.

Education and Awareness: With the world at our fingertips, learning about our planet has never been easier—or more fun! Interactive apps and online platforms bring you closer to nature, even before you lace up your hiking boots.

Virtual Experiences: Before you step foot in a rainforest, virtual tours can transport you there from the comfort of your home, igniting a passion for the real-life adventure ahead.

Cultural Preservation through Ecotourism

Ecotourism offers a unique blend of adventure and cultural insight, providing you with an opportunity to immerse yourself in the lives of local communities while helping to preserve the cultural heritage of indigenous people. It’s all about celebrating diversity and fostering respect for different ways of life.

Celebrating and Protecting Indigenous Cultures

Indigenous cultures around the world offer a rich tapestry of traditions and knowledge that have been shaped over millennia. Ecotourism plays a pivotal role in protecting these cultures by providing a platform for indigenous people to share their customs, stories, and lifestyle with visitors in a respectful manner.

  • Bhutan shows us the beauty of cultural preservation, where sustainable tourism involves a mandatory fee that directly funds local development and conservation projects.
  • In the Galapagos Islands , you not only encounter unique wildlife but also discover the local efforts to preserve both nature and human history through controlled tourism and education.

Volunteer Tourism in Ecotourism

Volunteer tourism, also known as “voluntourism”, has emerged as a significant trend within ecotourism, merging the joy of travel with the satisfaction of helping others. This unique blend invites you to not just see the world but to make a positive impact on the communities you visit.

Voluntourism: Combining Travel and Volunteer Work

Are you looking to add deeper meaning to your adventures? Voluntourism allows you to engage directly with local communities while embracing the principles of sustainable travel. Here’s a glimpse at how you can get involved:

  • Physical Participation : Get your hands dirty by building homes, planting trees, or cleaning up natural areas.
  • Cultural Exchange : Teach, learn, and share life experiences with locals, fostering mutual empowerment.
  • Environmental Conservation : Join forces in wildlife tracking, data collection, or conservation education efforts, which not only benefit the environment but also enrich your own understanding of global conservation challenges.

Ethical Considerations in Volunteer Tourism

But how do you ensure your efforts are truly beneficial? Ethics play a critical role in voluntourism, to avoid inadvertently harming the communities you intend to help. Keep these ethical guidelines in mind:

  • Community Engagement : Always align with projects that work with the communities rather than for them, ensuring local empowerment.
  • Transparency : Understand where your fees are going. Ask, “Is this project truly community-led?” A responsible operator will be open about financial distribution.
  • Long-Term Impact : Evaluate whether your contributions will sustain beyond your stay, bolstering long-term community development.

The Economic Impact of Ecotourism

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Ecotourism isn’t just a buzzword; it’s a tangible pathway toward sustainable development, generating vital economic growth for local communities while ensuring that the tourism industry remains a force for good. It’s all about balancing nature and commerce—could it be the model for future travel?

Boosting Local Economies through Sustainable Tourism

When you think of tourism, what comes to mind? Often, it’s the economic lifeline for many regions. Ecotourism takes this a notch higher by channeling revenue directly into local economies. It’s not just about the big players; small businesses thrive too!

  • Revenue Generation: By leveraging natural assets, ecotourism spotlights nature reserves and national parks, which became magnets for responsible travelers. The allure? A chance to inject money straight into the region’s well-being. Consider Costa Rica—a pioneer in protected areas, which not only bolster conservation efforts but also serve as powerful economic engines.
  • Job Creation : Local jobs are created and sustained, from tour guides to artisans. After all, who better to show you around than those who call the place home?

Fair Trade in Tourism: Ensuring Equitable Economic Benefits

But here’s a burning question: how do we ensure benefits from tourism are spread fairly? Enter fair trade in tourism—an ethical consideration that prioritizes equitable economic benefits for all.

Local Empowerment: This model champions better working conditions and fair pay. It’s the assurance that tourism isn’t exploitative, but rather a means to empower.

Sustainable Practices: By adhering to fair trade principles, ecotourism helps safeguard local interests and ensures that environmental treasures are not just viewed as commodities but as assets for future generations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready for a close-up on the eco-friendly side of travel? Let’s dig into those burning questions that buzz around like bees when we talk about nature-first exploration.

What are the typical activities involved in ecotourism?

Activities range from wildlife safaris and bird watching to hiking in national parks and diving in coral reefs. All these adventures are designed with minimal impact and maximal education about the local ecosystem.

Can you name some top ecotourism destinations globally?

Absolutely! Pack sophistication, not your suitcase, and let’s mentally jet to Costa Rica’s lush rainforests, the Galapagos Islands with its unique wildlife, Kenya’s majestic savannahs, and Bhutan, where your carbon footprint practically vanishes. These spots are stars on the ecotourism stage for their biodiversity and sustainability efforts.

What are the main advantages and disadvantages of ecotourism?

Casting light on the good, ecotourism bolsters conservation, supports local economies, and educates people. Yet, the shadow it casts includes potential disruption to local cultures and wildlife if not managed carefully. It’s a balancing act between nature’s whispers and the needs of visitors.

What characterizes adventure ecotourism and could you give an example?

Strap on your sense of wonder—adventure ecotourism is a call to your wild spirit. It combines thrilling activities with ecological responsibility. Take, for instance, white-water rafting in the rivers of Iceland. It’s exhilarating, yet you’re paddling with the stream of sustainability.

Jasmine Gruber

Jasmine has visited 22 countries, with her favorite destination being Milos, Greece. She has lived in New Zealand, the Netherlands, and Australia and has experienced diverse cultures, including a festive Christmas in New York. Growing up near the beach in New Zealand and with a mother working in aviation, Jasmine developed a love for travel early on, exploring various landscapes such as beaches, lakes, mountains, and national parks.

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Trinidad and Tobago Newsday

Venturing into the eco-zone

Once found across 85 per cent of Costa Rica's territory, Scarlet Macaws today only exist in the country's Central Pacific region. Through scientific and educational efforts and ecotourism, Scarlet macaw numbers are increasing as local residents appreciate this species for the socioeconomic development of their communities. - Photo courtesy Tim Baker

Faraaz Abdool advocates eco-tourism – using the example of Costa Rica – as the way to preserve Trinidad and Tobago’s natural diversity and create a people-based economy. Could the people of Trinidad and Tobago get behind such a bold initiative?

Life is a dynamic, fluid experience, and we could do ourselves a tremendous favour by ensuring that the process of learning – and therefore growth – is continuous.

This holds true for the individual, as well as for the collective. The word “ecotourism” is gaining traction in conversations throughout the region, and while it may be new ground for us, there are many countries that have been sustainably utilising their natural wealth for economic gain.

Within the discussion of nature-based tourism, few places are mentioned as frequently as Costa Rica. Often hailed as the gold standard of ecotourism, Costa Rica is the most-visited nation in Central America and one of the most popular destinations in the world. Visitors flock to the relatively small country to sample a wide variety of natural wonders.

eco tourism examples

It wasn’t always this idyllic paradise. In the early 1900s, vast swathes of land were used for agriculture and logging. Sport hunting was also a major economic activity, capitalising on a biodiverse land.

With this level of abuse, species began disappearing, and the authorities took notice. In 1996, a law banning destruction of mature forests was passed, and this has resulted in more non-forest land being converted into cropland as they seek to preserve mature forest habitat which is one of the strongest mitigators of climate change.

This bold move addressed one of the two main drivers of animal extinction, habitat loss. Addressing another factor of wildlife decimation – hunting – demanded another, even bolder move from the Costa Rican government.

Despite claims by the Costa Rican Hunters Association that a ban on hunting would result in increased poaching, all forms of sport hunting were made illegal in 2012.

eco tourism examples

This was after several years of court battles, with proponents of the ban arguing that an activity that benefited a relatively small section of the population while negatively affecting the quality of life of the nation was anti-democratic by nature. A significant portion of the economic activity of sport hunting consisted of foreign hunters in pursuit of exotic feline predators, with another sector interested in capturing colourful parrots for the pet trade.

There was no way to justify the impacts of these extractive and unsustainable practices, and amidst the pushback, Costa Rica made international headlines with its decision to outlaw these activities.

These two actions resulted in direct and indirect benefits. Apart from the immediate reduction in volume of logging and hunting, the enlightened countrywide mindset was birthed.

Today, 28 per cent of land in Costa Rica is protected, and wildlife is flourishing.

By contrast, only two per cent of Trinidad and Tobago is officially protected, according to the World Bank development indicators.

eco tourism examples

The two countries share challenges regarding enforcement, admittedly. The difference lies in the collective consciousness of the people, and a level of awareness of natural heritage which effortlessly feeds into a sense of national pride among all citizens.

The number of skyscrapers or sprawling freeways within a country is irrelevant to national pride. “First-world” infrastructure in rapidly developing nations pales when we compare our three lanes to their five lanes; our cineplexes to theirs.

However, a single sunset over Chacachacare seen from the Port of Spain lookout; or coasting through the misty Main Ridge Forest Reserve with motmots and jacamars darting across the road; or thousands of scarlet ibis returning to their roost while scores of flamingos honk in unison – these sights make us unique.

On our two islands, the natural assets to build an ecotourism product are already present. Our unique geological history and fortuitous positioning as an equatorial island pair connected with the massive South American mainland mean Trinidad and Tobago has one of the highest densities of species diversity on Earth.

Is it then possible to move the consciousness of our people toward one of love and pride?

eco tourism examples

Here, we need to tackle the same significant issues of habitat loss and hunting to go forward as ecotourism destinations, as well as to preserve nature for our citizens. Trinidad and Tobago still has 44 per cent under forest cover, but more mature forest is being lost daily.

For almost half the year, approximately 12,000 registered hunters enjoy the open hunting season. This open season coincides almost exactly with the high season for tourism. It is not uncommon for birding tourists to hear gunshots ring out from an uncomfortably close proximity.

To make significant change, we must be prepared to ask ourselves difficult questions. Should 0.8 per cent of Trinidad and Tobago’s population be allowed to jeopardise what can be a lucrative, equitable, growing and sustainable industry?

Ecotourism often begins with visiting scientists studying native flora and fauna; scientists have been coming here for land and marine observations and study since the last century. They continue to come to places like Asa Wright and Caroni and Grande Riviere in Trinidad, and for the birds, reefs and forest in Tobago.

Visitors to Costa Rica are mesmerised by the sheer beauty of the land as well as the ubiquity and approachability of the wildlife. One of the keys for crafting an attractive ecotourism product is to ensure that participants need no special gear to experience nature. In the famous Corcovado national park in Costa Rica, one can be drifting down the river looking at a tapir bathing while a caracara – a distant falcon relative – perches overhead. On the bank, an American crocodile lounges without a care in the world.

eco tourism examples

Experiences like this paint a picture of a pristine world, one which haunts the imagination especially given the extensive and deleterious human footprint across the globe.

It will not be smooth sailing, however. As with any industry, measures must be put in place to safeguard residents (flora and fauna and humans) as well as visitors. Care must be taken so that the flow of tourists is carefully regulated and doesn’t cause harm to the ecosystem, for example.

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  1. What Exactly Is Ecotourism?

    eco tourism examples

  2. Ecotourism examples around the world: the 10 best places to visit a

    eco tourism examples

  3. Ecotourism in Costa Rica

    eco tourism examples

  4. Ecotourism 101: What It Is and How Campers Can Participate

    eco tourism examples

  5. What Is Ecotourism And Why Is It So Important?

    eco tourism examples

  6. What Is Ecotourism? Definition, Examples, Pros and Cons

    eco tourism examples

VIDEO

  1. Lesson 2 Tourism vs Ecotourism

  2. Ecotourism

  3. Ecotourism

  4. The Nature and Scope of Sustainable Tourism

  5. Ecotourism Journey / An Ecotourism Destinations / Ecotourism Programs / Ecotourism Sites / Tourism

  6. Ecotourism

COMMENTS

  1. Ecotourism examples around the world: the 10 best places ...

    Costa Rica. Costa Rica is one of the most well-known examples of ecotourism. It's a tropical destination boasting rainforests, cloud forests, countless beaches, volcanoes and mountains. Nature and the 'pura vida' lifestyle, meaning pure life, are truly at the heart of Costa Rica. Evidenced by the fact that over 25% of the country is made ...

  2. What Is Ecotourism? Definition, Examples, Pros and Cons

    Examples of Ecotourism Frequently Asked Questions Ecotourism is about more than simply visiting natural attractions or natural places; it's about doing so in a responsible and sustainable manner.

  3. What Is Ecotourism? Definition, Examples, Destinations and More

    What are some ecotourism examples? South_agency/Getty Images. According to Wright, ecotourism activities in these areas can include bird watching, wildlife viewing, nature photography, exploring ...

  4. 10 Rewarding Ecotourism Activities to Do Around the World

    One of the best examples of ecotourism in the world is the canopy tour in Costa Rica's Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve. Climb high into and above the trees on secure walkways and harnesses. Here, low-hanging clouds kiss the treetops, and you can spot exotic birds and monkeys in the branches.

  5. Ecotourism: Principles, Benefits and Examples

    Ecotourism offers local Economic Improvement. Also, it delivers financial benefits for conservation. It helps in research and development. Ecotourism Brings responsibility to travelers. Further, it has a positive impact on community traditions. It assists in natural resource management.

  6. What Is Eco-Tourism? Definition, Examples and Long-Term Impact

    Definition, Examples and Long-Term Impact. Eco-tourism focuses on ecologically sustainable travel in order to conserve the natural environment. We'll look at popular eco-tourism destinations, and how they are impacted. According to The International Ecotourism Society ( TIES ), eco-tourism can be defined as "responsible travel to natural ...

  7. What Is Ecotourism

    Ecotourism is about uniting conservation, communities, and sustainable travel. This means that those who implement, participate in and market ecotourism activities should adopt the following ecotourism principles: Minimize physical, social, behavioral, and psychological impacts. Build environmental and cultural awareness and respect.

  8. Ecotourism: 7 Stunning Eco-Tourists Sites in the World

    Ecotourism is a form of traveling to natural areas that involve choosing only sustainable transportation, conserving the environment, and helping the local people while staying respectful to their culture, habits, and tradition. Eco-tourists might aim to educate themselves, contribute to ecological conservation and the protection of historical sites, and/or benefit local communities in various ...

  9. An Introduction to Ecotourism

    Examples of Ecotourism . Opportunities for ecotourism exist in many different locations worldwide and its activities can vary as widely. Madagascar, for instance, is famous for its ecotourist activity as it is a biodiversity hotspot, but also has a high priority for environmental conservation and is committed to reducing poverty. ...

  10. Ecotourism and Protected areas

    Ecotourism and Protected areas. According to the UN Tourism's definition, ecotourism refers to forms of tourism which have the following characteristics: All nature-based forms of tourism in which the main motivation of the tourists is the observation and appreciation of nature as well as the traditional cultures prevailing in natural areas.

  11. Ecotourism

    Ecotourism is a form of tourism marketed as "responsible" travel (using what proponents say is sustainable transport) to natural areas, conserving the environment, and improving the well-being of the local people. The stated purpose may be to educate the traveler, to provide funds for ecological conservation, to directly benefit the economic development and political empowerment of local ...

  12. Ecotourism: What it is, Advantages & Disadvantages & Examples

    Ecotourism: What it is, Advantages & Disadvantages & Examples. Ecotourism is a kind of responsible tourism and is especially popular with environmentalists and those concerned with protecting the world.

  13. 10 Sustainable Tourism Examples

    The Feynan Ecolodge is without a doubt one of the great examples of sustainable tourism, as well as an example of environmental responsibility! 2. Mdumbi Backpackers Hostel - South Africa. The Mdumbi Backpackers Hostel is specifically designed for people who like sustainable tourism. Mdumbi Backpackers is a community-driven backpacker hostel ...

  14. What Is Ecotourism And Why Is It So Important?

    Some argue that the term itself was coined by a Mexican environmentalist named Héctor Ceballos-Lascuráin. Lascurain used the word ecotourism to describe his travels to natural, unspoilt areas, where tourists could appreciate and enjoy the natural beauty and culture. This is an example of the 'pure' ecotourism noted in the diagram above.

  15. Eco Tourism Examples: Sustainable Practices, Local Communities

    These are just a few eco tourism examples showcasing how sustainable initiatives can transform local communities. Whether it's empowering women in Nepal, launching social enterprises worldwide, or preserving the Amazon rainforest, eco-tourism is redefining the way we travel. It's not just about witnessing natural beauty or exploring exotic ...

  16. 24 Top Ecotourism Destinations In The World

    New Zealand a.k.a 100% Pure New Zealand is a must visit for millions thanks to the beautiful nature around the activities. If you want an example of ecotourism activities you can do while here, a tour of Fiordland's Milford Sound, kayaking in Abel Tasman National and Whale Watching in Kaikoura are three of the top highlights of the South Island.

  17. Ecotourism Benefits, Activities, and Tips

    Ecotourism Activities. Responsible ecotourism activities can be fun, educational, and fulfilling. Here are a few ecotourism examples: Travel to nature destinations (think flora, fauna, and natural ...

  18. What Are Some Examples of Ecotourism?

    These protected areas serve as habitats for a vast array of flora and fauna, including endangered species like jaguars, toucans, and sea turtles. One of the standout examples of ecotourism in Costa Rica is the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve. This reserve is famous for its incredible biodiversity, including over 100 species of mammals, 400 ...

  19. 15 Incredible Ecotourism Activities Around the World

    Olive Oil Tasting - Tuscany, Italy. 15. Participate in an olive oil tasting in Tuscany where you'll learn about the history, variety, and craft involved in creating this "liquid gold.". Italy is on the forefront of the "slow food" movement, encouraging mindful consumption as well as regenerative agriculture practices.

  20. What Ecotourism is, Definition and Principles

    Ecotourism is a form of green tourism and acts on all the 3 pillars of sustainability (also known as the triple bottom line, 3 Ps, or 3 Es ): environmental, social, and economic. Environmental sustainability aspects: ecotourism encourages people to become more aware of the environment and their impact on it. By promoting eco-friendly practices ...

  21. Examples of Ecotourism

    Cultural Ecotourism. Encounter cultural diversity while remaining a conscientious and responsible traveler. Eco-tours may seek to protect sacred sites, explore spiritual customs or help preserve ...

  22. Ecotourism Examples: Discovering Sustainable Travel Destinations

    Alberta's Jasper National Park and Banff National Park are prime examples where you can engage in eco-tourism. With a landscape dotted with pristine lakes and imposing mountains, these protected areas offer opportunities for you to connect with nature without leaving a trace. Ways to Explore Responsibly in Alberta:

  23. What Is Ecotourism

    The following are examples of Ecotourism in different parts of the world: 1. A visit to the Galapagos Islands is an example of ecotourism because it protects the wildlife and natural habitat while providing a platform for visitors to view and interact with the local flora and fauna. 2. A visit to the Amazon Rainforest is another example of ...

  24. Venturing into the eco-zone

    Faraaz Abdool advocates eco-tourism - using the example of Costa Rica - as the way to preserve Trinidad and Tobago's natural diversity and create a people-based economy. Could the people of TT get behind such a bold initiative? Life is a dynamic, fluid experience, and we could do ourselves a tremendous favour by ensuring that