travel in papua new guinea

Update April 12, 2024

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Papua New Guinea

Travel Advisory January 17, 2024

Papua new guinea - level 3: reconsider travel.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Reconsider travel to Papua New Guinea due to crime, civil unrest, and piracy . Exercise increased caution due to kidnapping, unexploded ordnance, inconsistent availability of healthcare services, and potential for natural disasters. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

• Central Bougainville, particularly areas near the Panguna mine, due to  civil unrest .
• The Highlands region, other than the towns of Mt. Hagen and Goroka, due to civil unrest .

Country Summary: Violent crime , including sexual assault, carjackings, home invasions, and armed robberies, is common. There have been reports of criminals attacking resorts popular with foreign tourists to steal goods and money. Tensions between communal or tribal groups may lead to civil unrest involving violence and can occur without warning. Police presence is limited outside of the capital, Port Moresby, and police may be unable to assist due to limited resources. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens outside of Port Moresby due to limited transportation infrastructure. U.S. government employees must obtain authorization before traveling to areas of concern, including the central part of Bougainville and the provinces of Southern Highlands, Western Highlands (excluding Mt. Hagen), Eastern Highlands (excluding Goroka), Hela, Enga, Jiwaka, and other areas of Papua New Guinea where one is unable to fly directly.

Piracy is active in the waters surrounding Papua New Guinea. Travelers by boat should reconsider travel to the Bismarck and Solomon Seas along Papua New Guinea's north and eastern coasts. In 2021 and 2022, the Embassy was aware of at least three occasions in which sailboats operated by or carrying U.S. citizens were boarded by criminals. The criminals, who have been known to use physical violence, robbed the boats, and in one incident, severely injured the captain when he attempted to fight back.

Visit our website on International Maritime Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea .

Kidnapping for ransom or political influence occurs in Papua New Guinea, though foreign nationals are not frequently targeted. In February 2023, a foreign citizen was kidnapped. In late 2022, foreign citizens employed by an international company were kidnapped and held for several days.  

Travelers should exercise increased caution when traveling in remote areas of Papua New Guinea due to the presence of unexploded ordnance (UXO) remaining from World War II. UXO is discovered infrequently throughout the country, often on smaller islands.

Papua New Guinea has inconsistent availability of healthcare services which may be difficult to obtain outside of Port Moresby. Pharmaceuticals may be scarce or unavailable.

Papua New Guinea is subject to periodic seismic activity and is home to several active volcanoes. The country does experience regular volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis. U.S. citizens are advised to familiarize themselves with volcano updates , earthquake tracking , and tsunami warnings in Papua New Guinea. U.S. citizens should develop contingency plans in the event of an eruption or major earthquake.  

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Papua New Guinea.

If you decide to travel to Papua New Guinea:

• Do not use local taxis or buses, known as public motor vehicles or PMVs.
• Travel with guides from a reputable tour company, particularly if you plan to hike.
• Avoid walking or driving at night.
• Avoid areas in the vicinity of active volcanoes.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Do not touch unknown metal objects and avoid traveling off well-used roads, tracks, and paths due to risk of unexploded ordnance.
• Bring a sufficient supply of over-the-counter and prescription medicines.
• Avoid sailing around the waters of Papua New Guinea and review the Live Piracy Report published by the International Maritime Bureau.
• If sailing, have functioning communication and emergency equipment, such as a satellite phone, VHF radio, and emergency position indicating radio beacons (EPIRB).
• Review Travel.State.Gov’s Crisis Abroad: be ready page.
• Review volcano updates , earthquake tracking , and tsunami warnings .
• Review the CDC’s suggestions on preparing for natural disasters .
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to assist you in an emergency.  
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Follow Embassy Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for the Papua New Guinea.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Areas Near the Panguna Mine on the island of Bougainville – Level 4: Do Not Travel

The Autonomous Bougainville Government has designated areas near the Panguna mine as “no go zones" due to the risk of violence from civil unrest. Bougainville police lack the resources to respond to emergency calls.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

The Highlands Region (excluding Mt. Hagen and Goroka) – Level 4: Do Not Travel

There is a heightened risk of civil unrest from tribal violence throughout the region, including the provinces of Southern Highlands, Western Highlands, Eastern Highlands, Hela, Enga, and Jiwaka. The towns of Mt. Hagen (Western Highlands) and Goroka (Eastern Highlands) generally have a more stable police presence than other towns and villages across the Highlands provinces.

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Six months.

One blank page is required.

Obtain a physical visa or eVisa prior to arrival.

No vaccinations are currently required. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention strongly recommends travelers ensure their polio and measles vaccinations are up-to-date.

More than PGK 20,000 must be declared.

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy port moresby.

Harbour City Road, Konedobu P.O. Box 1492 Port Moresby, NCD 121 Papua New Guinea Telephone: +(675) 308-9100 Emergency After-Hours Telephone for U.S. citizens only: +(675) 7200-9439 Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

 To enter Papua New Guinea, U.S. citizens must have:

• a passport that is valid for at least six months from the date of intended travel,
• an onward/return airline ticket,
• and proof of sufficient funds.

Obtain a valid physical visa or eVisa in advance of arrival. The Embassy of Papua New Guinea is located at 1825 K Street, NW, Suite 1010, Washington, DC 20006; telephone: 202-745-3680; email address [email protected]. Visit the website of Papua New Guinea’s Immigration and Citizenship Authority for the most current visa information.

If you transit other countries en route to Papua New Guinea, follow all necessary exit/entry procedures for the countries you transit. You may need to obtain visas or travel authorizations for some of those countries. If you anticipate transiting or visiting Australia, obtain an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) for Australia before leaving the United States.

HIV/AIDS Restrictions:  The Government of Papua New Guinea imposes HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors and foreign residents. If you request residency or intend to remain long term in Papua New Guinea, you are required to have an HIV/AIDS test performed at a U.S. medical facility. Please verify this information with the  Embassy of Papua New Guinea  before you travel.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

• Crime is a significant concern. U.S. citizens have been victims of violent crime, including sexual assault, carjacking, home invasions, kidnappings, and armed robberies.
• Tensions between communal or clan groups may result in violent conflict at any time, including in Port Moresby and other urban areas.
• Exercise a high degree of caution in remote areas, as law enforcement presence is extremely limited and tourist and transportation facilities are inadequate.
• Unexploded ordinance and mines may be found in Bougainville, East New Britain, and throughout the Papua New Guinea islands. Exercise caution when walking or hiking off marked roads and trails.
• There has been a recent uptick in small-scale piracy, particularly in waters surrounding Madang and Milne Bay.

Crime: Papua New Guinea has a high crime rate.

• Crime rates are highest in and around major cities such as Port Moresby, Lae, Madang, Mount Hagen, and Goroka, but crimes can occur anywhere.
• You are at a greater risk of violent crime such as sexual assault if you travel alone, especially if you plan to hike in isolated rural areas.
• Pickpockets and bag-snatchers frequent crowded public areas, including parks, golf courses, beaches, and cemeteries. Bag-snatchers may try to open doors of automobiles that are stopped or moving slowly in traffic.
• Please see our page on  Personal Safety .

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes and law enforcement-related emergencies to local police by calling 112. In the event you are unable to get through to the police, operators with St. John Ambulance Service may be able to assist you by passing your request to the police control center. You may also contact the U.S. Embassy at +675 308 2100. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the United States
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Organized Tours and Adventure Travel

Organized tours booked through travel agencies remain the safest means to visit Papua New Guinea, although on rare occasions, even persons participating in organized tours have been subject to violent crime and injury. If you choose to travel to Papua New Guinea with a group tour, here are some things to be aware of:

• Excursions to local shops, restaurants, and tourist sights should be done in groups.
• Security protocols, standards of professionalism, and pricing can vary widely among tour operators and local guides.
• Unscrupulous tour guides or criminal elements may attempt to extort money from tour groups and individual travelers through the use of informal roadblocks, unwarranted delays, or by imposing additional undisclosed fees.
• Before making tour arrangements, research tour operators and guides, and compare itineraries through multiple sources, including the Papua New Guinea Tourism Promotion Authority.

Diving and Snorkeling: Scuba divers and or snorkelers are advised to check the references, licenses, and equipment of tour operators before agreeing to a tour. Confirm the dive operator is certified through one of the international diving associations, and that their certification is current. Confirm with the diving association directly that the operator is certified. Local dive masters may not consider your skill level when they organize a trip.

Rent equipment only from trustworthy operators and be sure to receive training before using the equipment. Some rental diving equipment may not be properly maintained or inspected. Make sure that your travel medical insurance covers your sport. The Divers Alert Network (DAN) website has information on diver’s insurance.

Deaths and serious accidents have occurred in the past because basic safety precautions were not taken during diving and snorkeling trips. Remember that safety measures and emergency responses may not meet U.S. standards.

Papua New Guinea has one hyperbaric recompression chamber to provide medical assistance for dive-related injuries, located in Port Moresby at the Tropicair Hangar at Jacksons International Airport. However, it may not always be operational. Diving injuries may therefore require medical evacuation to Australia. Many popular dive sites are located near outlying islands, and it may take several hours to reach facilities in the event of an accident.

Other Water Sports: Exercise caution and common sense when engaging in all adventure sports, including but not limited to whitewater rafting, sea kayaking, and windsailing. Make sure your travel medical insurance covers your sport. Never participate in adventure sports alone. Before kayaking, rafting, or windsailing, check water conditions and wear a life jacket and helmet. Water conditions may become extremely dangerous during heavy rainfall, and flash floods are common.

Hiking: Exercise caution if you plan to hike the Kokoda Track, the Black Cat Track, Mt. Wilhelm, Mt. Giluwe, or other established or informal hiking trails in Papua New Guinea. Hikers have been attacked and killed, even along the most well-known routes. Local landowners occasionally threaten to close parts of the tracks due to local land and compensation disputes. Carry a first aid kit and observe all local and trail-specific regulations.

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel .

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. 

• Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent. 
• Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from relevant local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Faith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers: Same-sex sexual relations are criminalized in Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is a conservative country and public displays of affection are generally not understood or welcomed. 

See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance . Papua New Guinea does not have legislation mandating access to transportation, communication, and public buildings for persons with disabilities. The road network in Papua New Guinea is in poor condition. Foot paths, road crossings, and stairways in most major towns are congested, uneven, and are generally not constructed or maintained with an eye toward access for persons with disabilities.

Travelers with Disabilities: The law in Papua New Guinea prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, or mental disabilities, but is not enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure in both rural and urban areas, including the capital. The availability of rental, repair and replacement parts for aids/equipment/devices, or service providers, such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants is limited.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: Sexual assault and gender-based violence are relatively common in Papua New Guinea. Though most often reported in urban centers and against the local population, these attacks can occur anywhere and also be directed against tourists or foreign residents. Police have limited capacity to respond to such crimes and health workers at local medical facilities may not be adequately trained or have the capacity to provide victim-centered care or administer post exposure prophylaxes. Women are advised of the following precautions:

• Do not travel alone, and if possible travel with a group of people you trust.
• Avoid public transport, especially after dark.
• Limit evening entertainment to venues with professional security.
• Avoid isolated areas when alone at any time of day.
• Respect local dress and customs. Customary everyday dress for women throughout the country is conservative, and even more so in non-urban areas, with women wearing clothing that covers their shoulders and their legs past the knees. 
• Ask if your lodging has a female-only floor or section. Some hotels in Papua New Guinea offer this option.

See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

Special Circumstances:

Customs:  Papua New Guinean customs authorities enforce strict regulations governing firearms, certain prescription drugs, wooden artifacts, animal products, food, and sexually explicit material. Firearms should not be brought into the country. Other products may be subject to quarantine. You should contact the Embassy of Papua New Guinea in Washington, D.C. for specific information regarding customs requirements.

Natural Disasters:  Papua New Guinea is among the most disaster-prone countries in the world. Earthquakes, tropical cyclones, destructive tsunamis, exceptionally high tides, seasonal and flash flooding, and landslides can occur with little or no notice. The country has many active volcanoes. Recent eruptions have occurred in in Bougainville, East and West New Britain, and Manam Island. Ash from volcanoes in East and West New Britain occasionally disrupts air and ground operations at the airports in Kokopo and Hoskins.

Documentation:  Carry a copy of your U.S. passport and Papua New Guinean visa at all times so that you can demonstrate your proof of identity, U.S. citizenship, and immigration status to authorities if asked.

For emergency services in Papua New Guinea, dial 111 to reach St. John Ambulance Service.

Ambulance services are:

• Not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas except for Port Moresby and other major urban areas.
• Not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment.
• Not always staffed with trained paramedics and/ or may have little or no medical equipment.
• Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.

We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation, as severe injuries often require medical evacuation to Australia, Singapore, the Philippines, or the United States at a cost of thousands of dollars. Medical evacuations to Australia require a visa or Electronic Travel Authority .

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Embassy of Papua New Guinea to ensure the medication is legal in Papua New Guinea.

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Health facilities in general:

• Health facilities are available in Port Moresby and other major urban areas, but health care may be below U.S. standards or vary greatly between locations.
• Public medical clinics often lack basic resources and supplies.
• Hospitals and doctors may require payment “up front” prior to service or admission, and credit card payment is not always available.
• Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.
• Generally, in public hospitals, only minimal staff is available overnight. Consider hiring a private nurse or having family spend the night with the patient, especially a minor child.
• Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.
• Psychological and psychiatric services are extremely limited, even in Port Moresby and other urban areas. Hospital-based care is only available through one government institution in Port Moresby.

Pharmaceuticals:          

• Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with little controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients. Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.
• Persons arriving in Papua New Guinea are advised to travel with copies of any prescriptions for medication. Common prescription and over-the-counter medications are generally available at pharmacies located in major urban areas.

Water Quality:

• In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.

General Health:  The following diseases are prevalent:

• Chikungunya
• Japanese Encephalitis
• Leptospirosis
• Rickettsioses
• Sexually Transmitted Diseases
• Traveler’s Diarrhea
• Tuberculosis
• Use the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
• HIV/AIDS: Please see the CDC website regarding HIV Basics .
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Papua New Guinea.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Motor vehicle accidents are a common cause of serious injury in Papua New Guinea. Road travel outside of major towns can be hazardous due to car jackings, armed robbery, and criminal roadblocks near bridges, curves in the road, or other areas where vehicle speed and mobility is restricted. Be sure to:

• Lock your doors and keep your windows rolled up.
• Drive in convoys and avoid driving after dark, if possible.
• Hire a reputable driver or private transport service.
• Consult with local law enforcement officials concerning security conditions before driving between towns.
• Wear a seatbelt at all times.

Safety risks include: 

• Roads are in a poor state of repair, especially in rural areas.
• Erratic and intoxicated drivers
• Poorly maintained vehicles
• Over-crowded vehicles
• Landslides, especially during the rainy season along stretches of the Highlands Highway between Lae and Mount Hagen
• Car jackings, armed robberies, and criminal roadblocks, particularly along the Highlands Highway

Traffic Laws: Traffic in Papua New Guinea moves on the left. Police roadblocks to check vehicle registrations are a regular occurrence at night in Port Moresby, and police may not always act in a professional manner. As a driver, you should ensure that your vehicle registration and safety stickers are up-to-date in order to minimize difficulties at police checkpoints.

If You Are Involved in a Road Accident: Crowds can react emotionally and violently after road accidents.  Crowds form quickly after an accident and may attack those whom they hold responsible by stoning and/or burning vehicles. Friends and relatives of an injured party may demand immediate compensation from the party they hold responsible for injuries, regardless of legal responsibility. If you are involved in an accident and you feel threatened, go directly to the nearest police station instead of remaining at the scene of the accident.

Public Transportation: Avoid using local taxis or buses, known as Public Motor Vehicles (PMVs), as crimes such as robbery and sexual assault on buses are not uncommon. Use a reliable service provided by your hotel, employer, or colleagues.

See our Road Safety page for more information.

For specific information concerning Papua New Guinea driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, road safety and mandatory insurance, please call the Papua New Guinea’s Motor Vehicles Insurance Limited at 675-325-9666 or 675-302-4600. 

Aviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Papua New Guinea, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Papua New Guinea’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards.  Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Papua New Guinea should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings .

Persons arriving on or transiting through Papua New Guinea on sailboats or yachts should be aware that small-scale piracy can occur and has recently been reported near Madang and Milne Bay.

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA)  report.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Port Moresby Nature Park

Port Moresby

At the northern end of Waigani Dr, by the University of Papua New Guinea, this is an island of calm. More than 2km of walkways thread under and through…

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Varirata National Park

Right after the small store at Laloki River Gorge is the turn-off to Varirata National Park which, at 1000 hectares and over 800m high, is the highlight…

Asaro Mudmen

The Highlands

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This small island has delightful picture-perfect beaches under coconut trees, a couple of decent waves if you bring your own surfboard and paddle out to…

Haus Tambarans

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Parliament Haus

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memorial to Christopher Robinson

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An Intrepid Traveler's Guide to Exploring Papua New Guinea

It’s not easy to travel to Papua New Guinea. The exact qualities that make the country so attractive to adventurers—its rugged natural beauty, thriving traditional cultures, an anachronistic lack of infrastructure—is precisely what makes it such a challenging destination. The Australian government’s travel guidelines for the country is one long warning about a terrifying compendium of biblical and modern-day plagues: Landslides! Car-jackings! Gang violence! Venomous snakes! Civil unrest!

The eastern half of the second largest island on earth, Papua New Guinea first gained notoriety in the Western world after Errol Flynn visited in 1927 and declared the land one of his greatest loves. In 1930, while searching for gold, Australian brothers Mick and Dan Leahy discovered a million isolated people living in the lush, secluded valleys of the Highland. Previously thought to be uninhabited, it was actually the most densely populated region—a colossal anthropological discovery. Altogether, Papua New Guinea has one of the world’s most diverse cultural and linguistic landscapes, with over 800 indigenous languages, or 25 percent of the world’s spoken tongues.

The site of Amelia Earhart’s doomed final flight as well the 1961 disappearance of Michael Rockefeller, the 23-year-old son of New York governor Nelson Rockefeller, the country remains steeped in a history, mystery, and myth that, for me, at least, overrode the potential hazards. With its unique topography, prolific birdlife, and remote indigenous cultures, PNG had long captured my imagination.

My travel partner George and I arrived in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea’s dusty capital, last November, after a 25-hour journey from Los Angeles. After visiting the National Museum, Parliament House, and well-maintained botanical gardens, we flew to the Southern Highlands town of Mount Hagen, overlooking the Waghi Valley, PNG’s food basket and home to the Melpa people. Our flight had been set up by Audley Travel , which handled all logistics after we arrived in PNG. (Traveling without a local agent is not advised in the country because of the complexity of domestic travel, including a total lack of infrastructure, telephones, and electricity in the areas outside of the capital.) Audley contracts with PNG’s largest ground agent, TransNiuginiTours, which arranged all domestic air travel, all transfers, all lodge stays (including meals), and local, English-speaking guides.

Although I had heard various stories concerning PNG’s raskols —hoodlums—and there was significant rioting in Lae during our nine-day journey, I had only one yikes-that-was-close moment. While strolling the outdoor Hagen Market, where possum hair, seeds, tobacco, and vegetables were on display, a man lunged for my small canvas satchel. Fortunately, I was quicker and slipped aside. Locals who viewed the would-be-thief’s attempt badly beat him right there. Later I learned that security arrived and continued pummeling the man. Bearing witness to this display of extrajudicial justice was a strange, powerful moment.

A completely different scene unfolded a few miles away, in Pulga Village, where young men from the Wurup clan, their bodies covered in white clay and precious little else, wore heavy ceramic masks and danced alongside the matriarch amid the tropical foliage. Although the vast majority of Melanesians are now Christian, here, Jesus exists in detente with animism, ancestor worship, bride prices (namely, pigs and Kina, the country's currency), polygamy, haus tambarans —spirit houses—and ritual body scarification.

In a five-seater, 1973 Beechcraft Baron piloted by a septuagenarian Aussie named Bob, we flew northwest, landing on a narrow, impossibly short, grassy airstrip 300 feet from the Karawari River, a tributary of the mighty Sepik. This lowland rainforest in the East Sepik province foothills is as far off the grid as imaginable.

We walked through mud to the river, where a pontoon was waiting with our guide Paul, a Karum tribe member from nearby Yimas Village. While heading upriver, we passed a few stilted houses, the homes of subsistence farmers living with their clans. These groups exist with virtually no outside influence—other than the occasional intrepid traveler—precisely as they have for generations.

Twenty minutes later, the pontoon docked and Argus, manager of the 12-room Karawari Lodge, drove us 10 minutes uphill on a potholed, dirt road in an open, slat-seated 1990 Landy that looked more war relic than truck. Our rooms faced the river, and while we ate lunch with the only other guest, an Australian educator, a beautiful, massive hornbill dubbed Jonny happily perched on the veranda’s railing, eventually sauntering inside to join us.

Across the river was Kundiman Village, inhabited by the Yokoium tribe. The men were covered in white clay and chopping sago—a ground and pummeled starch and their main dietary staple—and the women invited us into their open pavilion, where they cooked the sago along with a river-fish stew. The women were topless, some of them breastfeeding. Besides clay, the men were adorned with only leaves, feathers, and penis gourds. We, on the other hand, were covered head to toe in lame attempts to ward off the swarms of potentially malaria–carrying nat-nats (mosquitoes).

In every village we visited, throngs of school-aged children were present. The government—including a charming provincial governor I interviewed named Paias Wingti—boasts that 92 percent of school-aged children attend primary school. However, education, even primary, isn’t compulsory. International organizations’ statistics confirm that actual numbers are significantly less, and more than one-third of the population (UNICEF reports 37.6 percent) is illiterate. Repeatedly, I was told that public school teachers had not been paid and had been on strike since September, when government coffers were exhausted by PNG’s participation in the South Pacific games.

That night, sleep was fitful, given the 90-degree heat, stifling humidity, a 2 a.m. torrential downpour, the jungle’s continuously intense cacophony, and pervasive nat-nats. In the morning, after leaving Manjami Village, we headed upriver to Konmae Village. Lush trees and the seemingly never-ending horizon stretched out as far as the eye could see. A teenaged girl in a canoe glided by with a cuscus—a honey-colored marsupial—atop her head. As our pontoon passed, the cuscus moved to her shoulder, and I saw her back, covered with crocodile cuts: deep scar formations, ritually performed at puberty to reflect tribal allegiance. A mixture of white clay and Tigaso tree oil is inserted into the wounds during cutting to promote keloid formation.

After lunch on the pontoon, we stopped at the Tanganbit Village, home to the Alamblack tribe. Traditionally named Kombrop, Alamblack people were well-known headhunters and cave dwellers, but in 1959 the Australians forced them to move riverside. As a foreign woman, I was permitted into their haus tambaran (indigenous women are not allowed to go in) and there, lined up on a mantle, were an array of human skulls.

Returning later to the lodge, I had a cold shower and a warm beer. I would have preferred those temperatures reversed, but that warm beer tasted like fine cognac.

Flying southeast with heavy clouds the next day, Captain Bob took the Beechcraft up to 13,000 feet. My heart’s loud thumping distracted me from the marvelous vistas. Finally we arrived at the incredibly remote Hela province and its tiny capital, Tari. Forty-minutes up Highlands Highway brought us to our stay, Tari Lodge, which offered views of the Tari Basin.

Later, we went in search of birds-of-paradise, for which the province is known. After passing a massive waterfall, we hit pay dirt, seeing both a blue bird-of-paradise and a King of Saxony with incredibly long, flirtatious plumage.

In the small Tigibi Village, we met Chief Tumbu, who was adorned with red, yellow, and white facial clay, a wig, myriad cassowary feathers, pig tusks, shells, and septum piercings. He boasted of his three wives and ten children, a reflection of his elevated tribal position. In contrast, our guide along the Hulia River, a divorced woman with two teenagers, spoke of returning the bride price to her husband, so that she “could leave and he could buy another wife.”

Perhaps the most extraordinary village we visited was Poroiba Akau, where Chief Kubumu and wig specialist Nabeta showed us how the decorative human-hair wigs they make are grown, cut, and adorned. The Huli Wigmen cultivate their own hair, and when it's sufficiently grown, it's shorn, adorned, and then worn by the grower. It's a major badge of honor to wear a wig of your own hair.

The unmarried men who make these wigs live together in isolation for 18 months, observing rituals, eating special diets, and casting spells to advance hair growth. Once their wig is completed, the men return to their village to marry, or they stay another 18 months and grow another wig to sell.

I ventured to PNG to glimpse life utterly unchanged by modernity, and the country didn't disappoint. In their traditions and adornments Papuans possess a key to their colorful past. Traveling there can be very frustrating at times, but when asked if I would return, my response is always the same: absolutely.

How to Get There

From LAX, connecting service(change of planes) to Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, is offered on Cathay Pacific via Hong Kong, Singapore Air via Singapore, or Quantas via Brisbane, connecting to Air Niugini. Restricted, round-trip airfare begins at $2,165, including taxes and fees. Domestic air travel is best arranged by tour operator or local ground agent.

Local Guides

Nine-day custom tours with Audley start at $6,950. Longer custom Audley tours are also available. For those interested in the magnificent snorkeling and scuba diving that PNG offers (including diving among WWII wrecks), in September 2016 Silversea Cruises is offering a 14-day expedition that will visit 12 regions of PNG along the Bismarck Archipelago.

Where to Stay

Airways Hotel Jackson International Airport,Jacksons Parade,Port Moresby, 121. An unusual, aviation-themed hotel with heavy security, a nice pool area, and great views of the nearby runways, minus the noise. Request a room in the new wing.

Rondon Ridge Located about an hour from Mount Hagen City, this lodge is 7,100 feet above sea level with Waghi Valley views and its own hydroelectricity and water supply.

Karawari Lodge A rustic, 20-room lodge set atop a ridge in a vast expanse of dense, lowland rainforest, with views of the nearby Karawari River. Generator electricity is turned off at 10 p.m. No air conditioning, phones, or internet service.

Ambua Lodge Located in the Hela province, this 56-room lodge is 7,000 feet above sea level with views of Tari Valley and has its own hydroelectric plant. No heating but electric blankets are provided, and no phones.

Leave at Home

Blue jeans and other dark clothes, which attract mosquitos and other insects, rodents, and animals. Also, leave all jewelry, dressy clothes, and make-up at home. Think utility, not fashion. Bring a good travel flashlight as electricity is turned off at night at many lodges, and an extra pair of walking shoes (mud is prevalent).

Light planes, which service the outlying areas, have a 22-pound weight maximum, plus a very small carry-on. Luggage can be stored until return at Port Moresby hotels. Most lodges have low-cost laundry service; two or three changes of clothing will suffice.

To Learn More

Embassy of Papua New Guinea, [email protected] , (202) 745-3680.

For general information and trip planning, www.papuanewguinea.travel/usa

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Papua New Guinea

Latest update.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Papua New Guinea overall due to high levels of serious crime.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Papua New Guinea (PDF 782.48 KB)

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Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 111 or go direct to the hospital.

Call 112 or go to your local police station.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Papua New Guinea overall.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Papua New Guinea due to high levels of serious crime.

Reconsider your need to travel  to Mount Hagen in the Western Highlands, all of the Southern Highlands, Hela and Enga Provinces. 

Reconsider your need to travel  to Mount Hagen in the Western Highlands, all of the Southern Highlands, Hela and Enga Provinces due to the potential for unrest and ongoing security concerns.

See ' Safety '

• Civil disorder, rioting and looting can escalate rapidly. Always pay close attention to your personal security and your surroundings. Australian officials always follow heightened security measures, including while travelling through PNG. Avoid high-risk areas and activities and consider using private security.
• Kidnapping  can happen with criminal motives. There have been incidents of kidnapping in remote areas and near some mining sites. Targets have included foreigners. 
• The risk of violent crime and sexual assault in PNG is high. Criminals often use 'bush knives' (machetes) and guns (including homemade ones). Always be alert to your surroundings. Avoid going out after dark.
• Civil disorder and criminal activity have occurred at tourist resorts. Keep doors and windows locked, including when travelling by vehicle. Consider using private security.
• Civil unrest and violent inter-group and tribal conflict are common and can increase without warning. Avoid protests, demonstrations, political rallies and areas where tribal fighting is happening. Criminal groups operate in remote areas of Papua New Guinea, particularly in the Highlands, including across provincial borders and in areas around logging, mining, oil and gas sites. Check security conditions and tensions by monitoring the media and local security reports before travelling to new areas. 
• PNG can experience severe weather, heavy rains, flooding, landslides, earthquakes and tsunamis. Monitor the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System  for updates. Infrastructure can be damaged, and roads can't be passed. Follow the advice of local authorities.
• On 20 November 2023, the Ulawun Volcano in New Britain erupted, causing disruptions to services and flight cancellations. Active volcanoes erupt regularly in PNG. Flights may be cancelled at short notice due to ash clouds. Check the  Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre  for updates.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Medical facilities are poor. If you're seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to Australia. Make sure your travel insurance covers this.
• Insect-borne diseases include malaria, Zika virus, dengue, chikungunya and Japanese encephalitis. Use insect repellent. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. If you're pregnant, ask your doctor about the risk of Zika virus before you travel.
• Poliovirus outbreaks have occurred. Make sure you're vaccinated against polio. Tuberculosis is common. Children under five years and people with weakened immune systems are most at risk. If you think you have tuberculosis, get urgent medical treatment.
• HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections are widespread. Take precautions to reduce your risk of infection.
• Dysentery, typhoid, hepatitis and waterborne parasites are also common. Boil drinking water or drink bottled water. Avoid bathing in freshwater sources.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Adultery and possessing or selling pornography or sex items are illegal. Same-sex relationships are illegal. Prison sentences may apply.
• PNG recognises dual nationality for a limited number of countries, including Australia. Our ability to help dual citizens may be limited.
• In PNG, the local custom of 'payback' includes violence or demands for money.
• Dress and behaviour standards are conservative. Take care not to offend. Ask permission before taking photos of people, cultural sites and spirit houses.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• You need a visa to enter PNG and must apply for one before travel. Visas can't be obtained on arrival. You can apply for certain visas online, such as eVisas. eVisas are available through the  PNG eVisa portal . Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest high commission/embassy or consulate of PNG for the latest details.
• Poor road maintenance and crime make road travel dangerous. Keep windows up and doors locked. Consider using a security escort. Avoid driving at night. Avoid travel by motorcycle, taxis and public transport. Travelling by boat can be dangerous. Marine search and rescue services are limited in PNG. Consider alternative options.
• Fuel supply and availability of transport cannot be guaranteed, you should consider this when planning domestic travel in PNG.
• Travel restrictions, including restriction of movement or checkpoints, often occur at short notice. Follow the advice of local authorities.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  tells you what the Australian Government can and can't do to help when you're overseas.
• For consular and passport help, contact the  Australian High Commission in Port Moresby or Australian Consulate-General in Lae if you're in Morobe province.
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Crime levels are high and police response can be slow.

Violent crime

Crime is common in PNG, but particularly in Port Moresby, Lae and other urban centres. This includes:

• sexual assault  and gang rape
• bag snatching

Squatter settlements in towns and cities are dangerous.

'Bush knives' (machetes) and guns are often used in assaults and  robberies .

The crime rate increases leading into the Christmas holiday period.

Most crime is opportunistic but foreigners have been targeted at home, at work or while travelling.

Robbery is a higher risk while:

• driving (carjacking)
• walking on the street (particularly after dark)
• at shopping centres or markets
• visiting hotels or restaurants
• visiting areas frequented by foreigners
• at major urban areas, including Port Moresby and Lae

Most robberies involve guns and/or knives and machetes.

Criminal groups operate in remote areas of Papua New Guinea, particularly in the Highlands, including across provincial borders and in areas around logging, mining, oil and gas sites. There have been incidents of kidnapping  in remote areas and near some mining sites.

Women are at greater risk of sexual assault and theft.

Disciplinary forces are poorly resourced and corruption is prevalent, many organisations, including the Australian High Commission, use private security.  

More information:

• Advice for women travellers

Road-based crimes

Carjacking is common in Port Moresby, Lae, and along the highway between Lae and Nadzab Airport, especially at night.

Criminals may use roadblocks outside of towns to stop and loot vehicles and attack you. 

To stay safe on the roads:

• keep car doors locked and windows up, even when moving
• consider using a security escort or travel in convoy if you travel at night
• avoid travel by taxi or public transport, especially if you're a woman

See  Travel

Tourist resorts

Civil disorder and criminal activity, including armed robbery, has happened at tourist resorts in coastal areas and at other locations across PNG.

Trekking safely

Consider using a security escort.

There have been armed robberies and attempted carjackings of foreign day trekkers near Sogeri, Varirata National Park and on the Kokoda Track, mostly recently in 2023. 

Ensure walking companies are experienced.

Find out more about trekking the Kokoda Track under  Travel .

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Civil unrest and political tension

Tension between tribal, communal or clan groups can increase without warning. There's an increased risk during election periods. There have been instances of unlawfulness during elections and in response to arrest and detention sometimes resulting in deaths. Violent tribal clashes occurred in Enga Province, Mendi and Nipa in the Southern Highlands Province. Similar incidents have occurred in Hela Province since 2018, including in 2022. 

Civil unrest occurs regularly, including in Port Moresby, and can escalate quickly. Avoid non-essential travel when civil unrest is occurring. Disputes between police and the Government often lead to civil unrest and can rapidly deteriorate into violence, rioting and looting. Activity is generally opportunistic or focussed around government infrastructure. Significant civil disorder, violence and looting occurred in Port Moresby and other parts of PNG in January 2024. 

Civil unrest events often disable local transport networks, medical and social services, and force the closure of retail businesses. 

Fighting often involves guns. Rioting and looting can follow.

Outbreaks of violence have happened in squatter settlements, marketplaces and urban centres, and during elections including:

• Port Moresby
• Mt Hagen (Western Highlands)

If a clash happens, it may cause:

• destruction of property
• serious injury
• disruption to services, including ground and air transport
• an increase in opportunistic crime

There's ongoing violence because of illegal mining at the Porgera gold mine. People have been killed and injured.

Demonstrations and protests

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent quickly.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• avoid non-essential travel to areas where civil unrest is occurring
• avoid demonstrations and protests
• monitor the media, including local social media, and local security reports
• consult airlines, accommodation or other local service providers
• check on security conditions and tensions before travelling to a new area
• avoid trouble spots
• follow the instructions of local authorities
• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological, and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped overseas whilst travelling. Kidnaps can happen anywhere, anytime, including destinations that are typically at lower risk. 

There have been incidents of kidnapping in remote areas and near mining sites. A number of foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped in Hela and Southern Highlands Province since 2022. Isolated cases will continue to occur and can involve foreigners, especially in isolated rural locations. An Australian was kidnapped in Hela Province in February 2024.

If, despite our advice, you travel to an area with a high risk of kidnapping our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations is limited. 

To reduce the risk of kidnapping: 

• always be alert to your personal security and surroundings 
• get professional security advice for travel in locations with a heightened kidnap risk 
• check your accommodation has appropriate security measures 
• avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone 
• notify family or friends of planned travel and share your location 
• avoid talking about your money or business affairs 
• use ATMs in public places and during daylight hours 
• avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone 

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. 

Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws. 

More information: 

Personal security

Many organisations, including the Australian High Commission, use private security:

• to get a quick response to calls for help
• as security escorts

Australian officials always follow heightened security measures, including while travelling through PNG.

Officials receive security training and follow strict guidelines, which may include limiting or avoiding travel in certain areas during periods of increased risk.

To safeguard your personal security:

• avoid high-risk areas and activities
• arrange appropriate security in public and private spaces
• consider using private security
• keep accommodation and vehicle doors and windows locked
• always be alert to your surroundings

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

• Bougainville

In Bougainville, you're more at risk in Central Bougainville and Southern Bougainville because of:

• remote terrain
• former combatants with weapons
• sensitivities around mining, especially the old Panguna mine in Central Bougainville

Medical services in Bougainville are basic. Make sure your insurance covers medical evacuations.

To reduce your risks while you're in Bougainville:

• avoid political gatherings
• monitor local media
• check with local sources about the security situation before travelling
• be alert to your surroundings
• turn back if you're concerned for your safety
• take personal security precautions

Climate and natural disasters

PNG experiences  natural disasters  and  severe weather , including:

• volcanic eruptions
• earthquakes

To protect yourself during a natural disaster:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• monitor local media and other sources, such as the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• follow the advice of local authorities and your employer
• keep in contact with friends and family
• contact your airline or travel agent for updates

If you're visiting after a natural disaster, contact your tour operator to check if services are affected.

Severe weather

Timing of the wet season varies across the country.

During the wet season, heavy rain can cause:

• damage to roads and infrastructure
• disruption to services
• injuries and deaths

Tropical storms can also happen in other months.

If you're arriving during the wet season, contact your tour operator to check if services are affected.

On 20 November 2023, the Ulawun Volcano in New Britain erupted, causing disruptions to services and flight cancellations. Active volcanoes erupt regularly in PNG. Volcanic eruptions often lead to displacement of communities and disruptions to services, including airport closures or flight cancellations. Monitor the local media and follow the advice of local authorities. 

Active  volcanoes  erupt regularly, particularly around:

• East Sepik province
• East New Britain province
• Manam Island
• West New Britain province

Get updates on ash clouds from the  Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre .

Earthquakes and tsunamis

PNG can experience  earthquakes  and tsunamis. Tsunamis can happen after an earthquake in the region.

In September 2022, a 7.6 magnitude earthquake struck Morobe Province causing some deaths and disruptions to power and telecommunications across Madang, Eastern Highlands and Morobe. In 2018, a 7.5 magnitude earthquake occurred in the Southern Highlands and Hela Provinces where over 100 people died.

Get updates on earthquakes via the  US Geological Service .

To reduce your risk of harm during an earthquake:

• follow the advice of local authorities
• follow the advice of your accommodation provider
• monitor  Pacific Tsunami Warning Center  and local sources
• if you're in a coastal or low-lying area, move to higher ground

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won’t pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you’ll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to take medication, check if it's legal in Papua New Guinea. Take enough legal medication for your trip, including for potential travel delays.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use
• Medications

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Insect-borne diseases occur throughout PNG, including in Port Moresby.

Malaria  and dengue are common throughout the year.

Cases of  chikungunya  and Zika virus  have been reported.

Japanese encephalitis  is a low-risk for short-term visitors in urban areas.

If you're pregnant, the Australian Department of Health recommends you:

• discuss travel plans with your doctor
• consider deferring non-essential travel to Zika virus-affected areas

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Consider taking medication to prevent malaria and getting vaccinated against Japanese encephalitis.

Seek medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

• Infectious diseases

A national vaccination campaign was undertaken in 2018 and 2019 following the World Health Organization (WHO) reporting cases of  vaccine-derived poliovirus (type 1)  in parts of PNG.

Make sure you're vaccinated against  polio .

• Papua New Guinea confirms poliovirus outbreak, launches response
• Vaccine derived poliovirus – Papua New Guinea

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis  is common.

Multi-drug-resistant strains are present, including in Port Moresby and Western Province.

People at greater risk include:

• children aged under 5 years
• those with medical conditions that affect their immune system

If you think you have tuberculosis, get urgent medical treatment.

HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases

The  HIV/AIDS  infection rate is high. Other sexually transmitted infections are widespread.

Take precautions if you're doing anything that exposes you to risk of infection.

Other health risks

Foodborne, waterborne and other infectious diseases are common. These include:

• dysentery (shigellosis)

Local water services can be polluted or turned off. Waterborne parasites occur in many rivers. Outbreaks of whooping cough have been reported in some provinces, including Oro Province.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid uncooked and undercooked food, such as salads
• avoid bathing in fresh water sources

Seek medical attention if you suspect food poisoning or have a fever or diarrhoea.

Emergency health responses

The government may declare a national emergency if there's a health outbreak of diseases such as:

• seasonal influenza

In an emergency, the government may make provisions, laws, orders or regulations to stop the spread of diseases. This can happen without notice.

During an emergency health response there could be:

• travel restrictions
• restaurant closures
• closed water sources

Animal bites and stings

Venomous snakes are common. Reports of snake bites increase during the wet season.

Jellyfish and other marine animal stings can be fatal.

Seek advice from local authorities, your tour operator or hotel about:

• seasonal conditions
• recommended precautions
• other potential dangers

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Health care facilities are poor, including in Port Moresby.

Large towns usually have enough facilities for routine problems and some emergencies.

Health facilities in rural areas, including along the Kokoda Track, are basic.

Ambulance services outside Port Moresby are limited.

If you're seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to Australia. Medical evacuation can be very expensive. 

If you're diving, the only hyperbaric (decompression) chamber is in Port Moresby.

If you plan to dive in PNG:

• dive well within safety limits
• check your travel insurance covers it
• make sure you're covered for medical evacuation

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

You may get a fine or jail sentence if you:

• possess or sell pornography or sex items
• commit adultery

War materials

It's illegal to remove surplus war material from PNG. This includes:

• aircraft or vehicle parts
• other items used during WWII
• PNG Customs

LGBTI information

Sexual acts between people of the same sex are illegal. Prison sentences apply.

• Advice for LGBTI travellers

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you’re overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

PNG only recognises dual nationality for a limited number of countries, including Australia.

If approved by the PNG Government, PNG nationals can apply for dual citizenship with Australia – see  Immigration and Citizenship Authority (ICA) PNG .

If you're a dual citizen travelling on a non-Australian passport, this limits the  consular services  we can give if you're arrested or detained.

Always travel on your  Australian passport .

• Dual nationals

Local customs

The traditional custom of 'payback' occurs.

You could face 'payback' if you:

• offend local customs
• engage in illegal or inappropriate sexual or financial relations
• damage someone's property (including livestock)

'Payback' can include violence or demands for money.

Dress and behaviour standards are conservative. Take care not to offend.

Ask permission before taking photos of:

• cultural sites
• spirit houses

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visa conditions 

You need a visa to enter PNG and must apply for a visa before travel. Australian citizens cannot obtain a visa on arrival. You can apply for certain visas online, such as eVisas. eVisas are available through the  PNG eVisa portal .

There have been reports of fraudulent websites targeting foreign nationals applying for eVisas to PNG. If applying for an eVisa, use the official PNG Immigration and Citizenship Authority website. It's illegal to work in PNG on a tourist visa.

If you breach PNG immigration laws, you can be:

• banned from re-entry

Border measures

Entry and exit conditions can change. Contact your airline or your nearest embassy or consulate of Papua New Guinea  for details about the latest visa and entry requirements.

You can't bring fruit or vegetables into PNG due to quarantine restrictions.

Some countries won’t let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you’re just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport’s expiry date before you travel. If you’re not sure it’ll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTI travellers

The local currency is the PNG Kina (PGK).

Declare all amounts over PGK20,000 when you arrive or leave.

Most hotels accept international credit cards.

ATMs are in Port Moresby and major urban centres but aren't always working. Only use ATMs in hotels and other secure locations due to the high risk of crime.

Ask your bank if your Australian cards will work in PNG.

Local travel

Local restrictions.

Travel restrictions, including restriction of movement or checkpoints, may occur at short notice. Follow the advice of local authorities.

Kokoda Track trekking

Walking the Kokoda Track is physically demanding. You must have a high level of fitness.

Weather conditions can be unpredictable.

Health risks include:

• dehydration
• poor local services
• delayed medical evacuation

Every year several Australians are medically evacuated. It's expensive. You or your travel insurance provider must cover the costs. Some people have died.

Adequate travel insurance is essential.

Serious crime and civil disorder occur throughout PNG, including:

• along the Black Cat Track in Morobe Province
• along the Kokoda Track
• at the ends of the Kokoda Track in Central and Oro Provinces

Unexploded weapons and remnants of war are found in PNG. Especially along the Kokoda Track, Milne Bay and Rabaul.

The condition and stability of these weapons is unknown. They can maim or kill you.

If you find a war remnant, don't disturb it.

Permits for the Kokoda Track

The PNG Government regulates trekking along the Kokoda Track. You'll normally need a permit before you trek.

Your trekking operator will need a permit issued by the Kokoda Track Authority before you trek. Make sure they have the permit before you start trekking.

Track blockage by local communities can occur anywhere. In August 2023, the track was blocked at Kovelo and the local community was demanding additional payment. Make sure your trekking company has contingency plans if the track is blocked.  

If you plan to trek the Kokoda Track:

• prepare with extensive training
• get medical advice and fitness testing before you commit to trekking
• make sure your travel insurance covers your planned activities and medical evacuation
• use guides from reputable trekking companies
• give your itinerary and trekking company contact details of family or friends in Australia

While on the Kokoda Track:

• stay hydrated
• protect yourself from dysentery
• store your passport in a waterproof bag or container
• pay close attention to your personal security
• stay with your group
• don't touch or disturb anything that could be an unexploded war weapon, whether near the track or on display
• follow local rules and customs, and let your trekking company handle conversations and negotiations with local communities

Other trekking

• You should ensure trekking companies have made arrangements with landowners to ensure safe passage.  
• You should ensure trekking companies have a safety plan if something goes wrong.
• Tourism Promotion Authority
• Kokoda Track Authority

Telecommunications

Satellite and mobile phone global roaming services can be patchy.

Landline phones can have outages.

To stay in communication:

• check mobile coverage with your service provider
• make contingency plans for service outages
• consider carrying a satellite phone

Driving permit

You can drive in PNG for up to 6 months using a valid Australian driver's licence.

After 6 months, you'll need a local licence.

Road travel

You're more likely to die in a motor vehicle accident in PNG than in Australia.

Roads are poor, especially in rural areas.

Other hazards include:

• unpredictable and drunk drivers
• poorly maintained vehicles
• overcrowded vehicles

Large crowds can form quickly after road accidents. These crowds can become violent with no warning.

Flash floods and landslides can cause roads to close during the wet season. This can result in travel delays. The timing of the wet season varies across the country.

Parts of the Highlands Highway between Lae and Mount Hagen are particularly affected.

Police use roadblocks to check licences and vehicle registrations in Port Moresby.

If you plan to drive in PNG:

• monitor local media about fuel shortages
• know local traffic laws and practices before driving
• keep your car windows and doors locked
• avoid driving at night
• if you travel at night, consider using a security escort or travel in a convoy (see  Safety )
• consider using a security escort along the Highlands Highway (including between Lae and Nadzab Airport)
• make sure your licence, vehicle registration and safety stickers are up-to-date to minimise problems at roadblocks
• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Avoid travel by motorcycle.

Poor roads and high crime risks mean riding a motorbike in PNG is more dangerous than in Australia.

It's safer to travel in a locked vehicle.

Make sure your travel insurance covers riding a motorcycle.

Always wear a helmet.

Avoid taxis, especially if you're a woman.

Taxis are poorly maintained and often targeted by criminals.

Use vehicles hired from a reputable company, hotel or secure transport provider.

Public transport

Avoid public transport.

Also avoid privately owned minibuses, known as public motor vehicles (PMVs). They are poorly maintained and often targeted by criminals.

• Transport and getting around safely

Travel by ferry or small local boats can be dangerous. Modern boats may be overcrowded and lack basic safety equipment (especially for small children), these include:

• life jackets
• fire extinguishers

Several ferries have sunk in rough weather. Many people have died.

Boat services can be disrupted at short notice. Overcrowding of ferries and boats is common.

Consider flying to your destination instead.

There are limited marine search and rescue services in PNG.

To reduce your risk when travelling on the water:

• check with your tour operator/crew to determine safety standards and safety equipment provided is appropriate
• carry your own life jacket, an Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB), a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) and a satellite telephone
• avoid single-engine boats and travelling at night unless the vessel is appropriately equipped
• travel in convoy with all boats at half capacity or less
• tell your family or friends in Australia when you expect to leave and arrive
• use another provider if appropriate safety equipment isn't available

Register EPIRBs and PLBs with the  Australian Maritime Safety Authority . In case of maritime accident, notify the PNG National Maritime Safety Authority on its 24-hour emergency number: +675 7351 7017.

International passengers arriving by sea require a visa. Seek further advice from your cruise company or PNG Customs . You may be detained or fined if you arrive illegally.  

• Travelling by boat

Flying in PNG can be dangerous because of:

• difficult terrain
• extreme weather
• poor conditions of some remote airfields

Since 2000, there have been more than 20 aircraft accidents.

Flight delays and cancellations are frequent. Shortages of aviation fuel could disrupt domestic air travel. Check your flight schedule with your airline.

DFAT doesn’t provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  PNG's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian High Commission in Port Moresby or the Australian the Consulate-General in Lae (if you are in Morobe province) to make an appointment. Note the Consulate-General in Lae can't issue emergency travel documents.

Australian High Commission, Port Moresby

Godwit Road Waigani NCD Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea

Phone: +675 7090 0100 Fax: +675 325 9239 Website:  png.embassy.gov.au Facebook:  Australian High Commission Papua New Guinea X:  @AusHCPNG  

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

For passport or consular services email [email protected]

Australian Consulate-General, Lae

Nanbawan Supa Building 4th Floor, 2nd Street Lae, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea

Phone: +675 7999 5300 Email:  [email protected] Website:  png.embassy.gov.au/pmsb/Lae.html X: @AusCGLae

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Visit Papua New Guinea: 20 Things to Know Before You Go

Papua New Guinea is a mystifying country to many people. Known as the Land of the Unexpected , this small Pacific nation has a reputation as “untouched”, “exotic” and “frontier”. And while these descriptors may be a tad clichéd, PNG is definitely a country for adventure travellers. There’s a distinct lack of tourist infrastructure and travel is challenging, which means that pre-trip planning is required when you visit Papua New Guinea .

I lived in PNG for four years and, while I’m nowhere near an expert on the country, I have travelled a lot and have some practical travel tips and advice to get you prepared for travelling to Papua New Guinea .

Save this guide to visiting Papua New Guinea to read later by clicking the “Save” button on any of the images below to save the article to Pinterest.

This blog post may contain affiliate links, meaning if you book or buy something through one of these links, I may earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you).

1. You can get to PNG via Australia

One of the questions I used to get the most when I lived in PNG was where is Papua New Guinea ? Surprisingly, this question came mostly from confused Australians when I’d be down in Brisbane for the weekend. Despite the fact that PNG is only a 3-hour flight from Brisbane!

But it wasn’t just my fellow Aussies who were perplexed about the location of this small Pacific Island nation . I once had someone call me at work asking me to attend a West Africa conference. I think she was confusing Papua New Guinea with Guinea-Bissau?

If you’re reading this blog post, though, I’m sure you have some idea of where PNG is because hopefully you’re thinking about visiting or are already in planning mode for your trip to PNG .

Australia’s closest neighbour is just 2,300 kilometres north. Papua New Guinea shares a border with Indonesia and then the Solomon Islands are just a little to the south-east. PNG is a country made up of islands – there’s the mainland, where the majority of the population lives, and then a sprinkling of islands throughout the seas that surround.

Depending on where in the world you’re coming from, the easiest way to get to PNG is often via Australia , with daily flights from Cairns, Brisbane and Sydney to the capital, Port Moresby . There are also direct flights to PNG from Hong Kong, Honiara, Singapore, Tokyo, Manila and Bali. (Note that most of these flight routes aren’t currently operating due to the global pandemic.)

You can search Skyscanner or Kayak to research the best route from your country.

2. It’s (almost) always hot and it rains year-round

The best time to visit Papua New Guinea is between April and October . PNG has a tropical climate , so there’s rain throughout the year, but these months are the driest. Plan for rain regardless of the time of year, though!

Having said that, if you want to surf , then June to April is the best time to visit PNG. For diving , you can go year-round, but different areas have better visibility at different times of year.

Port Moresby and the coastal areas have an average temperature of around 28°C throughout the year, coupled with high humidity . The Highlands regions are warm but are cooler at night, so you’ll need to pack a jacket.

I highly recommend timing your visit to PNG with one of the incredible festivals . The famous Hagen Show is in August, and the Goroka Show and Hiri Moale Festival are in September.  These festivals are one-of-a-kind and celebrate the hundreds of cultures throughout the country. Check out my post on my favourite PNG festivals .

During the wettest months, usually December to March, some tour companies don’t operate at all, especially along the Kokoda Track.

3. PNG has hundreds of different cultures, customs and traditions

With an estimated 7,000 different cultural groups that speak more than 800 distinct languages , PNG is a fascinating place to visit. And if you consider that the population of PNG is less than 9 million, these numbers are even more astonishing!

These cultures have distinct customs and traditions – an anthropologist’s dream. Across the country, different regions are known for their specific bilas (costume), music and rituals.

In the Highlands, young Huli Wigmen boys grow their hair to produce ceremonial wigs, guided by rules and rituals that have been around for thousands of years.

Young Baining men in East New Britain are initiated into adulthood through an exhilarating firedance .

The Chambri people of the Sepik region revere crocodiles , believing that they are descendants of these reptiles.

These are just a few of the cultural groups of PNG – there are so many more across the country with intriguing practices to learn about.

For many tourists, it can be challenging negotiating the customs and making sure you don’t put a foot wrong. For example, local women aren’t able to go into the haus tambaran (traditional spirit houses), but foreign women are usually invited in. You also need permission to photograph these buildings. Pigs are of significant value across the nation, both culturally and monetarily. It’s important to have at least a basic understanding of the cultures you’re visiting, and come with a curious and respectful attitude .

4. A guide can be a good idea

Unless you’re an experienced traveller who has spent a lot of time in countries with limited tourist infrastructure, I’d recommend joining a tour or hiring a guide for your visit to Papua New Guinea.

That’s not to say that you can’t visit PNG independently – you most certainly can. But I think that’s an adventure only for those with significant intrepid travel experience .

PNG is a challenging country to travel in , due to the limited infrastructure and safety concerns. Tourism is still a small but growing industry. A tour operator – see the Papua New Guinea Travel Promotion Authority website for a list of licensed operators – can deal with everything: arranging your flights, transport and accommodation, buying tickets for festivals, gaining access to cultural engagements, and making sure you’re safe on your trip.

They can teach you about the different traditions , and make sure you don’t commit any cultural faux pas. They’ll speak the local languages , so you’ll be able to converse with people who may not speak English.

While a guide won’t be necessary for everyone, it’s definitely worth considering to make your trip smoother.

5. Watch where you go

It’s estimated that the majority of land in Papua New Guinea is customarily owned – around 97%. This means that much of the land is not public property.

It also means that at any time you could be trespassing on someone’s property without even knowing it. Before you head out for a wander, check with someone to find out where you can and can’t go.

This is another reason why having a guide will help.

6. Pack practical clothing when you visit Papua New Guinea

When packing for Papua New Guinea, plan to take clothes that are practical and functional over fashionable. Most activities will involve visiting festivals, hiking or birdwatching, diving or hanging out by the sea. You’re going to get dirty, get rained on, you’re going to step in mud.

Also, dress modestly in PNG. Women should cover their knees and shoulders in rural areas, and men should consider doing the same. Long sleeves and pants will also keep mosquitoes away . You can wear your bikini when you’re wandering around a resort, but cover up as soon as you leave.

Leave your fancy jewellery at home, and make-up won’t be necessary .

For those doing hiking or trekking, I’ve got a Kokoda Trail packing list that will cover you. It’ll be generally applicable to most trekking trips, although you may want to bring a few extra items to suit your trip. For example, if you’re planning to climb Mt Wilhelm , you’ll need some extra layers and warm clothes to deal with the altitude chill.

7. You’ll spend a lot of time in planes

If you’re visiting more than just Port Moresby, you’ll probably spend quite a bit of time in planes. Papua New Guinea is a mountainous country , so the road network is limited . In fact, there are only around 30,000 kilometres of roads throughout the entire country.

But there are more than 500 airports in the country (although only a few dozen have paved runways!), making air travel the easiest way to get around PNG. Air Niugini and PNG Air are the two domestic airlines, and there are also charter companies like MAF and TropicAir .

8. Get used to PNG time

PNG is an island, so island time applies . Everything will take longer than you expect, journeys will stretch on, planes will be delayed, people won’t turn up on time.

Relax and just roll with it !

9. You’ll probably have a forced digital detox

While the majority of hotels in Port Moresby have fairly decent WIFI , outside of the capital you may struggle. You can pick up a sim card at the airport. There are three cell companies; Digicel has the best coverage around the country, but you won’t have guaranteed reliable internet or phone coverage. In the Highlands, it can be pretty spotty when you’re not in one of the main cities (and even when you are…).

As I said in my previous point, just roll with this . Use this time to disconnect from the outside world and really connect with PNG people , culture and nature.

10. PNG isn’t cheap to visit

One of the biggest misconceptions about PNG is that because it’s considered a developing country, it’ll be cheap to visit. Unfortunately, unlike many popular tourist destinations, PNG is an expensive country to visit .

Because PNG has such limited tourist infrastructure , prices are high. Many products and foods are imported, so shopping at the supermarket can be pricey. Most tourists come in on fairly expensive tour packages, that can cost between $2,000 to $5,000 for a weeklong trip .

If you’re travelling independently in PNG, there are a few ways you can save some kina . Stay in people’s houses (home stays), buy fresh vegetables from local markets and avoid eating expensive meat, and take PMVs (public motor vehicles) to get around.

11. Learn some Tok Pisin

There are three official languages in Papua New Guinea: English, Motu and Tok Pisin. That’s just three languages in a country where more than 800 are spoken. Tok Pisin is the language that unites everyone. This language has developed over 150 years as a common way for everyone to communicate with each other.

Having said that, not everyone in PNG speaks Tok Pisin. But it’s still worth learning a few words. The Oxford Tok Pisin English Dictionary is a great resource, as is the Lonely Planet Pidgin phrasebook .

Tok Pisin has often been described as pidgin English, but it’s much more complex than that. It isn’t just throwing out a few simplified English words and hoping you get by. It’s also been used by expats and foreigners as a way to talk down to Papua New Guineans, so either don’t try to speak it at all, or use the language  respectfully . Even knowing just a handful of words will help you really engage with people, especially in rural areas.

12. Food can be fairly basic

Food in Papua New Guinea revolves around staples like starchy vegetables (sweet potatoes are common) and rice, plus some protein. While pigs abound in the country, they’re usually saved for big celebrations. So, if you are eating meat, it’ll most likely be chicken. There’s actually great beef produced in PNG.

In Port Moresby, the restaurant scene has changed so much since I first moved there – for the better. There are dozens of fantastic Asian restaurants and hotels with international food , so there’s plenty of variety if you eat out. My guide to where to eat in Port Moresby needs to be updated with all the new restaurants, but it’ll give you a few ideas.

Of course, in the coastal areas you’ll find plenty of seafood , including shellfish. Fresh lobster is cheaper here than in other places in the world.

13. You’ll see a lot of people with red-stained teeth

I remember my first few days in Port Moresby, seeing red stains along the roadside. I thought that there’d been a terrible accident but I soon discovered it was the remnants of betel nut .

If you’ve travelled around the Pacific and parts of Asia, you’ve probably seen people chewing betel nut. In PNG, the nut is chewed with a mustard stick that’s dipped in lime powder and then spat out (hence the splatters you’ll see on the ground). It’s a stimulant that suppresses appetite and increases alertness. Unfortunately, it also causes mouth cancer and other diseases, but chewing buai (as it’s called in PNG) is firmly a part of PNG culture for many.

If you’re adventurous, you can try it when you’re in PNG. It tastes pretty gross, and the first time you chew it you’ll probably get a spinning head or feel nauseous.

14. Cash is king

While most hotels accept credit card, you’ll want to have plenty of cash on hand as soon as you leave the major cities. Even in the city, you’ll need to cash to pay for souvenirs at markets or when you visit smaller shops.

Kina is the currency of the country and it’s comprised of 100 toea (pronounced toy-ah). Kina means shell and harps back to the days when shells were the currency of trade. Prices are denoted with a K in front of the amount (ie. K20 is 20 kina).

You can change money at the airport (of course, expect terrible rates as always!) or withdraw money from the BSP, ANZ or Westpac ATMs around Port Moresby, Lae, Madang and other bigger cities.

15. Don’t pack too much

Don’t pack too much when you visit Papua New Guinea. The airlines have a domestic flight baggage weight limit of 16 kilos .

Some essentials that you want to make sure you have:

• The Lonely Planet Papua New Guinea and Solomons Islands guide
• A Tok Pisin dictionary so you can speak a few words with people
• Your camera for the thousands of photo opps (I love the Sony A6300 )
• Rain jacket, regardless of the time of year
• Good hiking boots if you’ve got some treks on your itinerary
• Swimwear if your visit to PNG involves visiting the islands
• First aid kit
• Any medications that you take regularly
• Plenty of sunscreen
• Insect repellant
• A travel adapter if you’re not from Australia (PNG has the same plugs and voltage as Australia)
• A portable charger to keep your electronics charged
• Torch, flashlight or a headlamp for when the electricity goes out
• Water filter bottle or water treatment tablets (to avoid buying plastic bottles)

16. Be careful what you buy in PNG if you’re transiting through Australia

Papua New Guinea has so many great souvenirs to buy. I’m a particular fan of the carved masks and bowls, handmade drums, bilums, and shell jewellery.

But if you’re transiting through Australia when you leave PNG you need to be aware that Australia has very strict regulations about certain items. Even if you’re just passing through. Australians and New Zealanders are well aware of this, but if you’re from Europe or the United States or anywhere else in the world, you may not be familiar with my country’s rules.

Anything with animal parts (for example, lizard skins on kundu drums), items made from wood or grass, baskets, fruits and nuts are going to attract the attention of Aussie customs officials. They may fumigate these items (at your cost and the expense of a few days) or confiscate them entirely.

17. Most foreigners can get a tourist visa on arrival

All visitors to PNG need a visa . Citizens of some countries, including those with a passport from any Pacific countries, Western Europe countries, the United States, Canada, New Zealand, Australia and Israel, can obtain a free tourist visa on arrival .

Other nationalities need to arrange a visa before travelling to Papua New Guinea.

This information was current at the time of writing, but make sure you check with your  nearest PNG mission  for the latest visa requirements .

18. Don’t believe everything you hear about PNG

Safety is always a big concern for anyone considering visiting Papua New Guinea. PNG unfortunately has a reputation as a dangerous country to visit because of high crime rates that are a result of fairly rapid changes to society.

Yes, safety is something you need to be aware of, but you shouldn’t let it put you off travelling to PNG. I lived there for four years and had no safety issues , but of course I know other expats and foreigners who have run into trouble. I do think that PNG’s reputation as an unsafe country is mostly perpetuated by people who haven’t even visited. And, sadly, the reality is that the majority of crime affects Papua New Guineans.

What you’ll find in Papua New Guinea are friendly people who are curious to meet you and welcome you to their country. Bar a small number of people with bad intentions, I’ve always found that Papua New Guineans will always keep an eye out for foreigners and make sure they’re safe.

As I mentioned earlier, joining a tour group or hiring a guide is one way to ensure your trip is a safe one. Guides know where to go, what to do and how to diffuse situations.

If you do travel independently, there are some basic commonsense precautions you can take:

• Don’t wander around at nighttime , and women shouldn’t go out alone at any time of the day. Women do need to be more aware of their surroundings.
• Avoid flashy jewellery  or showing off expensive camera gear.
• Always  check with someone  from the area whether it’s safe to visit somewhere.
• Be friendly and smile at people and talk to them. Don’t be paranoid and assume everyone is out to get you. As I said, Papua New Guineans are usually genuinely curious about who you are and what you think of their country.
• If you do get into trouble, don’t fight back . Keep a small note or two in your pocket that you can hand over. (My husband used to keep a K20 note in his car just in case the police pulled him over.)
• If you’ve read about  tribal fighting , be aware that it rarely affects tourists. Talk to people about the current situation and if you hear anything about fighting, stay away from the area.

As always, check your own government’s travel advice and make your decision based on facts and information rather than sensational headlines.

19. Get up to date with your vaccinations

Before you travel to PNG, schedule in some time with a doctor to get all the necessary vaccinations and the latest health information.

I like to visit a specialist travel doctor , because I feel like they’re more across tropical and unusual diseases and health issues. Otherwise, the World Health Organization   lists recommended vaccinations .

PNG has some  malaria areas , so ask your doctor whether you need to take medication and which kind is best for you. Personally, I don’t like malaria prophylaxis medications and prefer to instead take steps to  prevent bites . This includes covering up, using insect repellent and sleeping under mosquito nets (all hotels and lodges provide these).

PNG trekking companies will want to know that your insurer has adequate medical evacuation coverage , and you’ll need to show this to them before hitting the trail.  World Nomads offers simple and flexible travel insurance.

Pack a good first-aid kit along with any medications you take regularly. Outside of Port Moresby, healthcare is limited, so you need to take the basics. I always pack pain-relief medication (like Nurofen or Ibuprofen), Pepto-Bismol for tummy troubles, Imodium, antiseptic cream, antibiotics (prescribed by a doctor) and Band-Aids.

Bring plenty of hand sanitiser , as you’ll be shaking hands with people all the time. In some areas of Papua New Guinea, hygiene isn’t the same as what you’re probably used to back home, so avoid spreading germs.

20. Read up on PNG before you go

I always like to read up on a country before I visit it, and I think this is especially important for visiting Papua New Guinea. Read a few books about PNG so that you really have an appreciation for the myriad of cultures in the country. Having the knowledge before you go will make your trip all that more rewarding.

A few insightful books are:

• Throwim Way Leg by Tim Flannery
• Papua New Guinea: People, Politics and History Since 1975 by Sean Dorney
• Beyond the Coral Sea by Michael Moran
• The Last Men: Journey Among the Tribes of New Guinea by Iago Corazza
• Four Corners: A Journey into the Heart of Papua New Guinea by Kira Salak

My friend Elvina also recommends:

• Kiki: Ten Thousand Years in a Lifetime by Sir Albert Maori Kiki
• My Mother Calls Me Yaltep by Sir Ignatius Kilage

All of these books are fairly old and can be difficult to find, but check your local library and second-hand bookstores if you can’t get them (or they’re too expensive) on Amazon.

Papua New Guinea is one of my favourite countries in the world and I think it’s such a special place to visit . Hopefully these tips will help you plan your trip and make it a safe and incredible one!

I’ve written more  Papua New Guinea travel guides  to help you plan your  trip to PNG :

• 15 best things to do in Papua New Guinea
• The best Papua New Guinea festivals
• Kokoda Trail packing list
• What to expect when you hike the Kokoda Track
• How much does it cost to live in Papua New Guinea?
• Where to eat in Port Moresby

Is there anything else you’d like to know before you visit Papua New Guinea? Let me know in the comments below how I can help you prepare.

PIN IT FOR LATER:

About REBECCA

I'm a travel junkie who started dreaming about seeing the world from a very young age. I've visited more than 40 countries and have a Master of International Sustainable Tourism Management. A former expat, I've lived in Australia, Papua New Guinea, Argentina and the United States. I share travel resources, tips and stories based on my personal experiences, and my goal is to make travel planning just that bit easier.

30 thoughts on “Visit Papua New Guinea: 20 Things to Know Before You Go”

Hi Rebecca, This is a very interesting blog on PNG. Thanks I got to know very good information about the place. I am from India and getting an offer to work in Goroka, wanted to know how safe is this place for a foreigner to take a job opportunity and to think from a long term perspective. Looking forward for your valuable suggestion to take up the job.

Hi Sri! Goroka is one of the most beautiful places in PNG – and considered one of the safest in the highlands. There is a decent-sized expat community there. What kind of work will you be doing?

Hi Rebecca, much to my shame I have only today discovered your blog and as a fellow traveller I am overjoyed to see someone writing about both their adventures and the practicalities of survival abroad! I myself am about to move over to PNG next month despite having never been there before and am about to forward all my friends your concise breakdown of everything they need to know as I too have been met with blank stares when confessing my plan! I am moving over to Kimbe in West New Britain and stopping in Port Moresby on the way over. If you think of any not to be missed experiences do let me know! Equally if you’re still living out there and fancy a chat/drink with a fellow traveller just let me know! (Always good to find an ally I think…)

Definitely let me know when you arrive – I can take you out for a drink! What will you be doing in Kimbe?

I’m heading over to conduct some research on the village courts and legal practice around Kimbe as part of my PhD. Very excited about the whole thing, if a little intimidated as well! A drink sounds lovely, thanks! Would be keen to pick your brains about the time you have spent there so far. Still awaiting my research visa at the moment but as soon as I have a plan I’ll be sure to get in touch.

Good luck with the visa – and see you soon!

Hi Rebecca,

Nice blog for anyone to know about a particular country he/she needs to visit.

I am planning on visiting PNG specifically Goroka. May I have your advise since I see that you have already been there.

Hi! Goroka’s gorgeous – I’d highly recommend visiting during the Independence Day weekend (September each year) so you can see the Goroka Show which is stunning. When are you visiting? Are you coming with a tour group or alone?

Thanks for the info. Unfortunately, I will miss the show. I am arriving only in the month of october. Do you keep visiting Goroka?

I’ve been there a couple of times. It’s a really nice town with things to so other than the show.

#•The first recorded sighting of Papua New Guinea occurred in 1512; the first landing was by the Portuguese and the country was named Ilhas dos Papuas meaning Land of the Fuzzy Hair” This is what you wrote. But there were people living in PNG in 1512. Didn’t they “sight” it? And those people came from somewhere a lot earlier than that, and landed there. We need to realize that even non western people can explore and that they count too. Areas unexplored? By whom?

Good point Lisbeth – I should have been more specific: first sighting “by foreigners”.

i’ll be there PNG

Just opened a production/play about people in PNG. It’s called “The Broken”. 🙂 Check it out on Youtube. Search: “The broken: A Devised Piece.”

Cannibalism? Yikes! I really know nothing about Papua New Guinea, so this is great! I have friends going to Australia in a few weeks and they were going to go to PNG, but one of them thinks it’s too dangerous. I know you posted this a while ago, but I was cut off from the world in South Africa then, so I hope you are doing well and enjoying your time there!!

Hey miss! How are you? Yep, not many people know about PNG – outside of Australia if I tell anyone where we live they generally have a blank stare… Loving our time here – it’s such an interesting country. It does have a bad reputation but once you get out of Port Moresby it’s really quite safe. If you’re friends are still interested I’d be happy to give them some tips if they want to get in touch with me. Right now though we’re actually back in South Africa! How was your time here? I have not been very good at all at keeping up with all the blogs so sorry I didn’t even know you were back there! Hope alli s well!

I live in Indonesia (hello neighbor!) and actually I’m pretty curious with PNG. But since there’s no direct flight from any city in Indonesia to Port Moresby, then I never put PNG into my travel list. However, the most common route for Indonesians (Papuans) to go to PNG is through the land border on the northern coast of the island (connecting Jayapura in Indonesia with Vanimo in PNG). I hope one day there will be a direct flight from Indonesia to PNG for a better access for everyone.

Hey! The most frustrating thing for me about living here is the lack of connections – I’d love to be able to visit Indonesia again while I’m here but it’s so difficult (and expensive) to get around. I’ve heard the border crossing up there is pretty interesting, and it looks like a beautiful part of the world.

Great round up! I remember watching a documentary about some film guys that were kidnapped by some tribes for a while. Was super interesting.

It’s SUCH an interesting country! Still parts of the country where people only came into contact with white people in only the last couple of decades. So much to see here!

I know nothing more than your post about Papa New Guinea and now I want to go there SO BAD.

It’s a really amazing country – and you would get some AMAZING photos!

Good post Rebecca. I did not know the PNG was still considered off the tourism radar, especially with its close proximity to Australia. Does the gov’t not allow permits for resorts?

What are some traditional foods there? Is pork on a lot of menus since pigs are valuable?

Do the indigenous people there govern themselves and own a lot of businesses?

After seeing the pictures, I think I want to dress as a Mud Man for Halloween.

How much longer are you there?

It’s more the perceived “danger” of PNG, Fidel, and the difficulty that you can have travelling around PNG. Food of choice here for people in rural areas are mostly starchy vegetables like taro and sweet potato, sago and chicken. Although there are health concerns now with a lot of people eating tinned foods which don’t have a particularly high nutritional value. You should totally dress as a Mud Man! And I’ll be here for two or three more years.

I feel very well informed!! I hope there’s some PNG questions next time at pub trivia!!

I’ll be your lifeline if you get any tricky questions!

PNG needs so many airports because there are no connecting roads to many places, and if there are roads they are at best hazaous, at worst impassable and dangerous. There are 842 seperate languages – not counting dialects. The cities are not the “real” PNG. A couple of kms from the city is as basic and primative as one could imagine.

Totally agree – I can’t wait to get out of Port Moresby and see the “real” PNG!

I was born & raised there…no they do not need any airports. Terrible idea.

Great post. PNG sounds like such a fascinating place. 500 airports for 6 million people — that’s quite a ratio!

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Introducing Papua New Guinea

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Papua New Guinea travel guide

Papua New Guinea is a fascinating country where travellers can explore remote villages, as well as enjoying spectacular diving, stunning wildlife, scenic surfing and myriad cultures. The tribal diversity of a country with over 800 languages and 600 islands cannot easily be summarised, although in Papua New Guinea it is the tribal life that is most fascinating to the visitor.

Beyond the dizzying array of ethnic groups to get to know, there are many unique attractions, excursions and activities on offer, from discovering wrecks of World War II aircraft that lie in the jungle, to peeking inside the sacred wooden haustambarans (spirit houses) of towns and villages in the country.

One of the largest draws for those visiting Papua New Guinea is the country's extensive wildlife and unique ecosystem. From the mountainous highlands to the Evian-blue waters, travellers can expect to discover weird and wonderful creatures, from tree-climbing kangaroos to spectacular birds of paradise; there are almost 700 bird species on the islands. Be sure to visit the National Botanic Gardens in Port Moresby, which is probably the capital's greenest, most beautiful sport. Most of the country remains undeveloped, with the largest island of Bouganville avoiding from resort hotels and commercialisation – ideal for the independent traveller.

Above all, though, it's the inhabitants that make Papua New Guinea truly unique. Many of the hundreds of languages spoken here are kept alive by a just a few dozen people. Each ethnic group has its own proud artistic traditions, with deft handicrafts, entrancing dance performances and bracing music. If you happen to visit during a festival – to be fair, there are many of them occurring throughout the year – prepare to be spellbound by tribal concerts and elaborate headdresses. Spend a bit of time here, and you'll feel as if you've gained access to a bygone era, although it would be wrong to describe the inhabitants as stuck in the past. Anyone welcomed into their embrace will say that they are thriving.

462,840 sq km (178,704 sq miles).

7,776,115 (UN estimate 2016).

14.4 per sq km.

Port Moresby.

Constitutional monarchy.

HM King Charles III since 2022, represented locally by Governor-General Sir Bob Dadae since February 2017.

Prime Minister James Marape since 2019.

Travel Advice

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO).

Areas where FCDO advises against all but essential travel

Hela and southern highlands provinces.

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to Hela and Southern Highlands provinces due to the high risk of tribal fighting.

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel . 

Curfew in Enga Province

There is a daily curfew in Enga Province from 9pm to 6am due to an increase in tribal fighting. 

See Regional risks .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:

• women travellers
• disabled travellers

LGBT+ travellers

• solo and independent travel
• volunteering and adventure travel

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

About FCDO travel advice

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Papua New Guinea set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Papua New Guinean High Commission in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Papua New Guinea.

Passport validity requirements

To enter Papua New Guinea, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive. 

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

You must have a visa to visit Papua New Guinea.

Applying for a visa

Apply for a Papua New Guinea visa online before you travel.

You can no longer get a visa on arrival. 

Vaccine requirements

You must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk .

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Papua New Guinea guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Papua New Guinea, see:

• prohibited goods
• duty-free allowances for travellers

You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

It is illegal to enter Papua New Guinea with many fruits, vegetables and animal products due to local quarantine controls.

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Papua New Guinea .

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.    

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Papua New Guinea

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Papua New Guinea, attacks cannot be ruled out.  

Tribal fighting

Outbreaks of tribal fighting are common across Papua New Guinea, including tourist areas. Ethnic disputes can quickly escalate and lead to widespread destruction of property, disruption of normal services and serious injury. Tribal fighters may be armed.

Although tribal fighters do not normally attack foreign nationals, you should stay away from areas where there is fighting.

Stay alert, monitor local media and consult local contacts such as your hotel before you travel to a new area. Be particularly cautious in the suburbs of Port Moresby and the Highlands Region. See Regional risks .

There is a high risk of serious crime in the capital, Port Moresby, and in the cities of Lae and Mount Hagen. Suburbs of towns and cities can be particularly dangerous.

High-risk crime areas include the:

• area around Parliament House in the Port Moresby suburb of Waigani, particularly outside of working hours
• highway between Lae and Nadzab Airport

Protecting yourself and your belongings

There is a serious risk of bag-snatching and robbery. Criminals often use machetes (‘bush knives’) and firearms in assaults and thefts. They target people who are using banks and ATMs.

Walking after dark is particularly dangerous in Port Moresby and other urban centres.

You can take precautions such as:

• not displaying valuables like laptops, cameras and mobile phones
• not wearing expensive-looking jewellery
• carrying only small amounts of cash – avoid withdrawing a lot of money, particularly at night
• keeping valuables secure (for example, in a hotel safe)
• not travelling alone or at night
• monitoring the media for possible new security risks

Vehicle crime

Carjacking and other types of vehicle crime are common. Criminals use roadblocks outside towns to stop and loot vehicles and then attack the occupants.

If you plan travel in these areas, particularly after dark, take great care and consider travelling in convoy or using a security escort. Always lock car doors and keep windows up.

Public buses and taxis

Armed criminals have attacked and robbed passengers on public buses (known as ‘PMVs’) and in taxis. There have also been incidents of rape on Port Moresby PMVs. Many PMVs and taxis are not roadworthy.

Rape and sexual assault

Rape and sexual assault are common in Papua New Guinea. Stay alert and leave travel plans with friends, relatives or reliable local contacts. See advice for women travelling abroad .

Kokoda Track

There have been serious attacks and robberies along the Kokoda Track. Although community leaders have assured tourists of their safety and wellbeing while walking the Kokoda Track, you should take care. Avoid walking independently and travel with guides from trusted travel companies. You can get details from the Papua New Guinea Tourism Authority or the  Kokoda Track Authority .

Criminal kidnapping

Organised gangs have abducted people and forced them to open office safes while others are held captive until a ransom has been paid. A foreign national was kidnapped in a remote part of Southern Highlands Province in 2023. Be vigilant and leave travel plans with friends, relatives or reliable local contacts.

Unexploded weapons

There are unexploded World War 2 weapons in Papua New Guinea, particularly along the Kokoda Track, at Milne Bay and Rabaul. If you are concerned, get advice from a trusted travel company for the areas you’re visiting.

Laws and cultural differences

Illegal drugs and prison sentences.

It is a serious offence to use, possess or traffic illegal drugs, including marijuana. If convicted, you can get a long prison sentence.

Same-sex sexual activity between men is illegal. People who are convicted face up to 14 years imprisonment. Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers .

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

If you plan to participate in outdoor or adventure activities, consider getting advice on safety from a trusted travel company. You can get information from the Papua New Guinea Tourism Authority .      

Transport risks

Road travel    .

If you are planning to drive in Papua New Guinea, see information on driving abroad .

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Papua New Guinea for the first 6 months after you arrive. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the correct version of the international driving permit ( IDP ) as well.

See rules for using a foreign driving licence in Papua New Guinea .

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, a higher minimum age and holding an IDP .

Road conditions

Roads are in a poor state of repair, especially in rural areas, and driving is often erratic.

Following a road traffic accident, crowds can form quickly and become violent towards those they consider responsible. If you are involved in an accident, do not remain at the scene. Go to the nearest safe place before reporting the incident to the police.

Delays and cancellations of international and domestic flights often happen. Check with your airline before travel.

Extreme weather and natural disasters

Papua New Guinea is in an active seismic region known as the ‘Ring of Fire’. Volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis are possible.

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards .

Earthquakes

Earthquakes are a serious risk in Papua New Guinea. Seismic and volcanic activity is more likely near Rabaul in East New Britain Province, Kimbe in West New Britain Province and on Manam Island in Madang Province.

The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake .

Earthquakes can be followed by tsunamis. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after a tsunami .

Volcanic eruptions

Papua New Guinea has many active and dormant volcanoes. You should check with your travel provider or airline and seek advice from local authorities before travelling to affected areas.

In November 2023, Mount Ulawun volcano erupted on the island of New Britain and caused flight cancellations and the evacuation of over 5,000 people. Volcanic and seismic activity may continue.

Mount Bagana in Bougainville has shown increased volcanic activity since July 2023, displacing thousands of residents.

Manam Island volcano, one of Papua New Guinea’s most active, erupted in 2018 forcing thousands to flee to the mainland. It has shown further low-level activity since then, most recently in 2022.

Tropical cyclones

The tropical cyclone season normally runs from November to May. Monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organization and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology .

There is a risk of flooding and landslides, especially in rural areas and during monsoon season from November to May. Exceptionally high tides (‘king tides’) can cause flooding in coastal areas.

Damage caused by heavy rain can make travel difficult.

This section has safety advice for regions of Papua New Guinea. It only covers regions where the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) has specific advice.

You should also read FCDO ’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice .

If you plan to travel there, be cautious, stay away from large crowds and gatherings and consider getting private security advice.  

See Tribal fighting .

Enga Province

There is a daily curfew in Enga Province from 9pm to 6am due to an increase in tribal fighting.

The authorities may impose travel and other restrictions at short notice. Be particularly cautious throughout the province and stay away from the area around the Porgera gold mine (currently closed), which has been subject to violent landowner disputes.

Papua New Guinea-Indonesia border

The land border between Papua New Guinea and Indonesia stretches for around 760km and is poorly defined. There are sometimes armed clashes along the border between the Indonesian military and the Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM, Free Papua Movement).

The Papua New Guinea government has defence units at its Wutung border post in Sandaun Province. Be extremely cautious and be prepared for possible sudden closure of the border crossing.

Bougainville Island

Bougainville Island has been calm since a 2001 peace agreement ended separatist fighting. You should still be cautious, particularly in central and southern Bougainville. There is a risk of lawlessness and violence. The autonomous Bougainville government has designated the mountainous area in central Bougainville around the old Panguna mine a ‘no go zone’. Do not travel to it without prior authorisation.

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Call 111 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

• check the latest vaccine recommendations for Papua New Guinea
• see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

Go to TravelHealthPro to see what health risks you’ll face in Papua New Guinea including:

• tuberculosis
• malaria and dengue
• chikungunya

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Papua New Guinea. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro .

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad .

Healthcare facilities in Papua New Guinea

Medical facilities in Papua New Guinea are very basic. Hospitals often run out of basic drugs and supplies and suffer from power shortages. Evacuation by air ambulance to Australia is available in more serious cases. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Papua New Guinea where some staff will speak English.

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Papua New Guinea .

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Papua New Guinea

Ambulance: 111 

Police: 112

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking lawyers and funeral directors in Papua New Guinea
• dealing with a death in Papua New Guinea
• being arrested or imprisoned in Papua New Guinea
• getting help if you’re a victim of crime
• what to do if you’re  in hospital
• if you’re affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

You can also contact FCDO online .

Help abroad in an emergency

If you’re in Papua New Guinea and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the British High Commission in Port Moresby .

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Find out about call charges

Risk information for British companies

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Papua New Guinea on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

Book a Hotel

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Papua New Guinea Tours & Vacations

Papua New Guinea’s complex culture and biodiversity mean an endless supply of amazing discoveries for even the widest-traveled adventurer.

While hiking the historic Kokoda Track   is an act of pilgrimage for some, the insight into remote indigenous cultures and encounters with rare wildlife are reason enough for many. From thick jungles, gorges, lagoons and volcanoes to diverse, ancient traditions practiced by hundreds of tribal groups, join us on an Intrepid adventure to discover why Papua New Guinea is one of the   South Pacific 's most intriguing destinations.

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Papua New Guinea at a glance

Capital city.

Port Moresby (population 400,000)

English, Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu

(GMT+10:00) Guam, Port Moresby

CALLING CODE

Electricity.

Type I (Australian/New Zealand & Chinese/Argentine 2/3-pin)

Learn more about Papua New Guinea

Best time to visit papua new guinea.

The best time to visit PNG is during the dry season when cool breezes and low humidity on the coast make temperatures comfortable.

Coastal areas can be very hot and humid during the monsoon and rainfall can be torrential.

The highlands are much cooler and have even been known to experience snowfalls.

Culture and customs

Papua New Guinea is home to hundreds of tribes – each with its own languages, beliefs, traditions and customs.

Cultures vary considerably throughout the island as tribes were isolated from each other for hundreds of years.

Locals wear bilas (traditional costumes and body decorations) at sing-sings (festivals) and many tribes still practice traditional ways of life, including initiation ceremonies to welcome young men and women into adulthood.

Learn more about the tribes of PNG

Geography and environment

Papua New Guinea is part of a chain of islands stretching between Asia and Australia. It has over 600 islands, the largest of which, Bougainville, shares a border with Indonesia .

The islands are notoriously rugged with heavily forested peaks hiding all manner of weird and wonderful flora and fauna.

Eating and drinking

Papua New Guinean cuisine is largely vegetarian with lots of tropical fruits and starchy root vegetables like sago, taro roots and sweet potato. Seafood, chicken and pork are also popular, though traditionally pork is eaten on special occasions. Below are some traditional foods to try in Papua New Guinea:

Sago is a starch extracted from the sago palm tree. It's one of the most popular foods in Papua New Guinean cuisine and is used for a wide range of sweet and savory dishes including pancakes and dumplings.

Saksak is a traditional Papuan dumpling made with sago. The pearls are mixed with mashed bananas and coconut milk and steamed in banana leaves. Sweet, chewy and moreish, saksak makes for a great breakfast or sweet snack.

Mumu is a traditional Papuan way of cooking in an earth oven. Parcels of vegetables, starches, meat and fruit are wrapped in banana leaves and steamed in a small pit filled with hot coals.

4. Kokoda fish

Kokoda fish is native to Papua New Guinea and Fiji. The fish is traditionally eaten ceviche-style by marinating cubes of raw fish in lime juice, coconut milk, sliced onions and fresh herbs.

5. Chicken pot

Chicken pot is a simple and hearty one-pot dish. It's made by boiling chicken, sweet potatoes, corn, onions and curry powder in a coconut milk-based broth.

Learn more about Papua New Guinean food

Wildlife encounters

Papua New Guinea's diverse, fertile landscapes are home to a variety of wildlife – many of which you have a good chance of spotting when you're hiking. Below are some of the animals you may encounter:

1. Long-beaked echidna

The long-beaked echidna is an interesting critter, and not just because of its protruding schnoz! Looks-wise, this mammal is a mix between a platypus and a hedgehog. It also lays eggs which then hatch in a pouch. Fascinating, huh? Their long beaks have an awesome ability to detect small electric fields created by earthworms and insects that are a staple in their diet.

2. Flying fox

During the day, these guys literally hang out in mangroves, paperbark and bamboo forests to roost in groups that often exceed tens of thousands. Unlike other bat species, they have great eyesight and don't use   echolocation to hunt.

3. Raggiana bird of paradise

This beautiful bird is found predominantly on the eastern side of the island. They're known for their stunning plumage – especially the males with their brightly colored tail feathers, which attract mates during the breeding season.

4. Tree kangaroo

The tree kangaroo is similar to its ground-hopping cousin, except it spends most of its time hanging out in the treetops. They're awesome climbers and have adapted to have s maller legs and stronger forelimbs to ascend trunks and branches.   Their diet consists largely of leaves and fresh fruit.

5. Cuscus possum

This nocturnal marsupial is the world's largest possum species and is native to Papua New Guinea and the northernmost tip of Australia. They live in forests at high altitudes of 1200 meters and eat a varied diet of fruits, leaves and the occasional small mammal or egg.

Festivals and events

Nowhere does festivals quite like Papua New Guinea. Home to hundreds of tribal groups – each with their own languages, beliefs, customs and traditions – the sing-sings (festivals) here are like nothing you've ever seen before. Here are some of the most famous ones:

1. Sepik Crocodile Festival

The Sepik River is home to some of the world’s biggest fresh and saltwater crocs. Crocodiles are highly symbolic in Sepik culture and this festival is a way to honor the cultural connection to the reptile. Tribes arrive dressed in their best traditional bilas (body decorations) and performers entertain with elaborate dances to the hypnotic beats of kundu drums. You can also meet Sepik men who've had scars cut into their skin to resemble a crocodile’s scales as part of a rite of passage ceremony.

2. The Mask Festival

Every year the many language groups of East New Britain gather to celebrate the Mask Festival. Masks play a significant role in rituals and storytelling and are believed to be symbolic of spirits. Immerse yourself in mask culture and witness a spectacle of song, dance and costume. One of the highlights is the Kinavai opening ceremony where members of the Tolai clan arrive in canoes donning spectacular full-bodied masks to the skin-tingling sound of drums and chanting.

3. The Enga Cultural Festival

The outside world didn’t know about the tribes of the Enga Province until the 1930s, and the Enga Show was started to conserve and uphold the Engans' cultures and customs. Tribes gather in the thousands to chant, sing, dance and take part in centuries-old rituals.

4. Kenu and Kundu Canoe Festival

Canoes and kundu drums are a big part of life for the tribes of the Milne Bay Province, and this festival is a celebration of those things. Tribes come together to take part in a riveting race in traditional wooden canoes to the rhythmic beats of kundu drums – a sight bound to get your heart pumping a few extra beats! There are also art and craft displays and singing and dance performances from various regions.

Learn more about festivals in PNG

Top 5 Kokoda moments in Papua New Guinea

1. village stays.

Days away from the outside world, the villages and villagers along the Kokoda Track have been able to maintain their customs, languages and traditions with little interference from the outside world.

2. Isurava Battlefield

Once a WWII battleground, now a moving memorial. The four pillars encapsulate the battle along Kokoda with the words: ‘Courage, Sacrifice, Mateship and Endurance.’

3. Mt Bellamy

It’s an arduous challenge to get to the track’s highest point, but at 7218ft (2200m) your efforts are rewarded with sprawling views across the Owen Stanley Ranges.

4. Fuzzy Wuzzy Friends

Thousands of Australian soldiers owed their lives to the actions of the Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels and they’ve become legendary throughout the country. At Menari, we have the opportunity to meet with one of the remaining angels.

5. The Golden Staircase

The original stairs (built by Aussie soldiers) may no longer exist but the steep hill they climbed lives on!

Papua New Guinea travel FAQs

Do i need a covid-19 vaccine to join an intrepid trip.

Trips from 1 January 2023 onwards

From 1 January 2023, Intrepid will no longer require travelers to provide proof of vaccination against COVID-19 (excluding all Polar trips and select adventure cruises).

However, we continue to strongly recommend that all Intrepid travelers and leaders get vaccinated to protect themselves and others.

Specific proof of testing or vaccination may still be required by your destination or airline. Please ensure you check travel and entry requirements carefully.

Do I need a visa to travel to Papua New Guinea

All foreign nationals traveling to   Papua New Guinea must hold a visitor entry permit. Citizens from over 60 countries are now eligible for a single-entry visa on arrival for stays of up to 30 days, including citizens of the   United Kingdom, the   United States, Canada,   Australia, New Zealand and Ireland.

Citizens from countries not listed will need to apply for a visitor entry permit. This visa is free (excluding postage costs) and allows you to stay for up to 60 days. You must enter within six months of the permit’s date of issue. You may also be able to extend onshore if you fancy sticking around for a little longer – with so much to see and do, we don’t blame you!

The page is for general information only and may be subject to change. It is your responsibility to obtain relevant visa and travel information required for entry, departure and travel to each country or region you visit on your trip. You should confirm these with the relevant embassies and/or consulates. 

Last updated: 16 March 2023 

Is tipping customary in Papua New Guinea?

Tipping isn’t expected in Papua New Guinea but if you’ve received good service consider a 10% tip.

What is the internet access like in Papua New Guinea?

Service can be slow and intermittent even in major towns.

Can I use my mobile/cell phone while in Papua New Guinea?

Reception is poor in most areas. Ensure you have global roaming activated with your carrier if you wish to use your phone.

What are the toilets like in Papua New Guinea?

It's likely that you’ll encounter different types of toilets while traveling in Papua New Guinea. Western-style flushable toilets are commonly found in high-end resorts, hotels and restaurants, while squat toilets are common in rural areas and homes. Be prepared by carrying your own supply of toilet paper and soap, as these aren't always provided.

What will it cost for a...?

Bottle of soft drink = 3 PGK Beer in a bar or restaurant = 10 PGK Simple lunch = 10 PGK Three-course meal = 50 PGK

Can I drink the water in Papua New Guinea?

Drinking tap water in Papua New Guinea isn’t recommended. For environmental reasons, try to avoid buying bottled water. Fill a reusable water bottle or canteen with filtered water. It's also advisable to avoid ice in drinks and peel fruit and vegetables before eating.

Are credit cards accepted widely in Papua New Guinea?

Credit cards are widely accepted in major towns.

What is ATM access like in Papua New Guinea?

There’s good access to ATMs in Port Moresby.

Do I need to purchase travel insurance before traveling?

Absolutely. All passengers traveling with Intrepid are required to purchase travel insurance before the start of their trip. Your travel insurance details will be recorded by your leader on the first day of the trip. Due to the varying nature, availability and cost of health care around the world, travel insurance is very much an essential and necessary part of every journey.

For more information on insurance, please go to: Travel Insurance

What public holidays are celebrated in Papua New Guinea?

• 1 Jan New Year's Day
• 2 Jan New Year Holiday
• 14 Apr Good Friday
• 15 Apr Holy Saturday
• 16 Apr Easter Sunday
• 17 Apr Easter Monday
• 12 Jun Queen's Birthday
• 23 Jul National Remembrance Day
• 24 Jul Public Holiday
• 26 Aug National Day of Repentance
• 28 Aug National Day of Repentance Holiday
• 16 Sep Independence Day
• 18 Sep Independence Day Holiday
• 25 Dec Christmas Day
• 26 Dec Boxing Day

For a current list of public holidays in Papua New Guinea go to: http://www.worldtravelguide.net/papua-new-guinea/public-holidays

How do I stay safe and healthy while traveling?

From Australia?

Go to: Smart Traveller

From Canada?

Go to:  Canada Travel Information

From the UK?

Go to:  UK Foreign Travel Advice

From New Zealand?

Go to:  Safe Travel

From the US?

Go to:  US Department of State

The World Health Organisation also provides useful health information.

Does my trip support The Intrepid Foundation?

Yes, all Intrepid trips support the Intrepid Foundation. Trips to this country directly support our global Intrepid Foundation partners, Eden Reforestation Projects and World Bicycle Relief. Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.

Eden Reforestation Projects

Eden Reforestation Projects are helping to mitigate climate change by restoring forests worldwide; they also hire locally and create job opportunities within vulnerable communities. Donations from our trips support restoration across planting sites in 10 countries around the globe. Find out more or make a donation World Bicycle Relief

World Bicycle Relief provides people in low-income communities with bicycles to mobilize school kids, health workers, and farmers in far-out areas – giving them access to vital education, healthcare, and income. Donations help provide Buffalo Bicycles – specifically designed to withstand the rugged terrain and harsh environment of rural regions – to those who need them most. Find out more or make a donation

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11 Tips You Need for Travelling to Papua New Guinea 

There’s not much information online about travelling to Papua New Guinea is there? I mean, compared to most of the rest of the world.

Papua New Guinea is one of the most untouched countries by British tourists, but after spending almost two weeks there in September 2017, I really can’t see why (apart from the cost of getting there!). I enjoyed a chilled 10 days visiting the villages, staying at some amazing lodges and sampling the legendary scuba diving. And it wasn’t scary at all.

Here are my top tips for travelling to Papua New Guinea, just in case you fancied a trip over there yourself.

11 Tips for Travelling to Papua New Guinea

1. Planes are always late

Or at least the 4 I took were. They’d come in at anything from 30 minutes to 90, and there was never any information up. It’s usually due to weather or supply and demand – just buy yourself an airport snack and sit back, relax and hope that one even turns up. 

2. People were very serious

Especially up in the Highlands. There was no laughing and joking, not even with each other. Sometimes I found this quite unnerving.  I’m not sure if people were just trying to work me out – from what was said I don’t think many 30+ solo travellers visited those parts. 

3. Food was generally basic

I ate a lot of bread in my first week in Papua New Guinea. Sometimes the food was actually inedible, especially the packed lunches when we had day trips (see above). You might want to take a few little snacks with you as there was no food to buy at the first two lodges I stayed at either. I was so hungry I went and asked for some bread or something, just to last till dinner, and got a dry biscuit.

The food at Walindi Lodge was amazing though – and they even had crisps and ice creams to buy although I never felt the need with the delicious meals there.

4. I never felt in danger

I didn’t ever feel in danger in Papua New Guinea, apart from the stupid actions of fellow tourists, but I was always with a guide. The only times I was ever on my own was getting in and out of the airports.

I asked a few people if solo travel was advised in PNG and the general consensus was that it was ok, if you know where’s safe to go, that week. There can be different tribal flare ups depending on recent events and so the best thing to do, if you want to travel Papua New Guinea solo, would be to book to go to somewhere like Walindi Resort for 3-4 nights and then speak to Johnathan, the land guide.  He knows everything. He’ll be able to tell you where is safe and where to avoid.

My Advice on Arriving into Papua New Guinea

First Timers Guide to Papua New Guinea

23 Fascinating Facts About Papua New Guinea

To say that Papua New Guinea is dangerous is a huge and offensive generalisation. Certain parts are, with certain tribe wars and when tourists do certain things, but there are plenty of safe places to explore in Papua New Guinea alone or in a group.

5. Tipping was complicated

It’s said that tipping isn’t expected, because they don’t want Papua New Guinea to turn into that kind of culture, but if I didn’t tip I felt bad, and they were obviously annoyed – at least in my mind.

If I did tip it was snaffled out of my hand as quick as possible. I can only hope the guide shared with the driver. Tip separately if you’re worried about that.  

Always tip if you go to the villages – it’s the only way the villagers can make any money, and they are providing you with a service with the entertainment. One day I went on a day trip with a bunch of American and German tourists and not one of them gave any money to the villagers, they were too busy getting in their faces with their huge cameras. Have to say, it was disgusting. 

6. Drinking can be a dodgy subject

I was told that many Papua New Guinea people don’t take their drink very well. As I travelled round I noticed the bill boards warning against indulgence, and when we landed in Tari on the charter plane we were avoiding the usual landing destination because tensions between the nearby tribes were high, and we had beers in the luggage hold.

I really wanted to ask more about this but got the impression it was none of my business…

7. I kinda understood Pidgin

It’s always amazed me while I’ve been travelling around, just how much you can understand and grasp without speaking the actual language of the country. I mean, when you have the context of the situation you could kind of, almost work it all out.

Listen intently to the Pidgin English being spoken around you and you might just pick a little bit up, or just speak English – that works too.

8. Trek respectfully

Everywhere belongs to someone in Papua New Guinea – the land is divided up between the natives and generally isn’t sold on or developed without prior agreement of the tribe elders. If you’re trekking you’ll always be trekking on someone else’s land so just check with your hotel staff before you go off a wandering.

READ MORE: The Best Hotels in PNG for YOU

Watch my YouTube video to see what to expect from PNG!

Check out my channel at VickyFlipFlop

9. bank cards come out after the money.

In England the bank card comes first, you collect your money, and off you trot. In Papua New Guinea it’s the other way round.

I got stung for this at Bangkok Airport once too – there they pulled the cash point apart to get it out as it’d been sucked back in. In Papua New Guinea the ATM security guard just shouted “Hey, sister!” at me as I was getting back in our Land Rover, and thankfully I got it back. Just watch yourself.

While we’re on ATMs: I asked my guide if there was an ATM nearby and with his positive reply I assumed it’d be 20 minutes max. We drove for an hour back into Mount Hagen so I could use it. Felt bad.

Make sure you get enough money out for tips and beers while you’re in the city so you don’t have to ask for the same unnecessary road trip.

10. Roads are terrible in the Highlands

Honestly, you need a sports bra and nerves of steel to manage Papua New Guinea’s Highland roads, and it’s not just when you’re creeping up the hills, but when you’re on the flat ground too. It takes longer than the km would have you guess here, thanks to needing to weave in and out of the stones, other cars, pot holes and people.

11. The airport facilities

We started with flights, let’s end with airports. In Hoskins it was a hut, genuinely, look see above. I really enjoyed this airport experience – everyone was chatting away and I was sat next to a Port Moresby lawyer who was in town to defend his client. Of course he had lots of stories about the Papua New Guinea judicial system which I lapped up at the time but have totally forgotten now.

Port Morseby Domestic Airport just has a little cafe on each side before and after customs. Port Morseby International had considerably better facilities although service was so slow, honestly thought I was going to miss my flight it took that long at check in. But, as I said before, all flights were late which worked out well for me.

My 10 days in Papua New Guinea

Coming into PNG I was shattered – I’d been travelling for so long and just felt like I stank. A train, a bus, a plane, another plane, and then another plane, and I desperately needed sleep and a shower.

The sight of the looming mountains from the plane window though. I felt like I was entering a magical world just waiting for me to explore.

The plane touched down into Mount Hagen Airport and I was taken along the ridiculously bumpy roads up the mountain to Rondon Ridge Lodge. I slept, I ate, I was surprised by the cold and I admired the incredible views from the high point.

I spent the next day visiting the villages. In the little video you can see my guide’s son and friends ensuring their tribal dance stays for years to come. I saw the famous Mud Men. I visited the women of the Sili Muli Women – who are actually singing about how they may not be beautiful, but they can be yours for a good price. So sad because it’s real. Next up, the Skeleton Boys of Mount Hagen – lovely guys.

The next day I flew in that tiny charter plane to the stunning Ambua Lodge, those views . I hiked to the waterfall and went birdwatching to try and spot at least one of the many species of birds of paradise in Papua New Guinea. I visited the Tari women and saw just how hard they worked, and got a fascinating insight into how they were treated too. Being a woman in Papua New Guinea is hard . One of the women was a medicine lady and you can see her demonstrating a spell there.

I went to visit the Huli Men who put on a ‘Sing Sing’ for us, singing and dancing and looking pretty happy about doing it – although some of them seemed totally exhausted by the high energy performance too.

My video quickly switches to the Wigmen – a fascinating group of guys that I plan to write a lot more about but everything they do, and eat, is with the sole purpose to grow their hair. Their wigs perform the basis of all their traditions.

After Tari I went to the Walindi Lodge on a different island near Kimbe. I spent most of my time here either underwater or on it, and absolutely loved it. I saw sharks, nemo fish, tuna, barracuda, sea horses, star fish and had an excellent viewpoint for the beautiful coastline. We were also treated to a pod of dolphins swimming along with us which just made for the most incredible experience.

And you just can’t beat the feeling of jumping off a boat, can you?

This is where you can go on a trip down the Hot River – a natural spring as hot as a relaxing bath. One of the best things about going was the journey through the thousands and thousands of palm trees in the nearby plantation.

Just let me know if you have any questions about travelling to Papua New Guinea – it’s definitely an interesting place!

Related Posts:

• Beginner’s Papua New Guinea Travel Guide (You NEED to Read!)
• My Advice for Arriving in Papua New Guinea
• 23 Interesting Facts About Papua New Guinea to Know…
• What is Papua New Guinea Like?
• 7 Best Hotels in Papua New Guinea
• What to Pack for Papua New Guinea

Hi, I'm Vicky! I wrote this. You can find me on all the social media @VickyFlipFlop. I love a bit of adventure, will try anything once, and have a strong passion for the local food and drink, whatever it may be. I'm here to help inspire you to travel to places a little out of your comfort zone, or at least to explore the usual destinations in a different way. Stay, have a look around, and if you have any questions – let me know below.

11 Comments

Hindo you have any email or FB info about this guide jonathan , thanks

Hello Vicky, Great to read an article from a tourist perspective. My name is Sheena. I am originally from Papua New Guinea and will be glad to answer and assist any tourist planning on visiting Papua New Guinea and need a tour guide, I reside in the capital city Port Moresby. My email address is [email protected]

Hello Sheena, that’s great. Thank you for the offer and I’ll leave your details there for people to find who want to visit. Thanks for reading my blog.

For some reason this is reading like it’s coming from a very colonialist perspective. I wonder how the indigenous ppl felt about the person who wrote this visiting.

@Cierra, Exactly it was very condescending

Hi Vicky. Thanks for your information. Could you telle which company manage your travel to the highlands?

Hi Ivan, I went through Papua New Guinea Tourism. They’d be able to help you. https://www.papuanewguinea.travel/

Hope you have a great trip!

I was looking at flights from Australia to PNG but I think what drew me mainly was the fact it is a bit under the radar as a travel destination. You’re right, there isn’t much information on it as you don’t hear about people travelling here often. It’s super intriguing. Would you recommend it for solo travel for a female, or would it be slightly difficult?

Great post, thanks!

Tammy http://www.travellingtam.com

Hi Tamara, I wouldn’t recommend it for a first time female solo traveller. Or even a novice. But if you’ve been to a few different countries by yourself, can readily accept there’s a different way of doing things, and are confident when everyone’s staring at you then yes, go! PNG is a beautiful and fascinating country!

Thanks for the post, it is teally interesting. 🙂

I’m planning on going to PNG this year and, as you said, it is really difficult to find any information about the country.

Could you please tell me a bit more about your itinerary in there, where did you find your guide, if it was only for you, etc..? Some info that could help me to do my trip a bit easier 🙂 It would be really useful for me!

Thanks in advance!

Hello Gonzalo, great that you’re visiting PNG! All the advice I have is on this blog I’m afraid. If you take a look through my posts you’ll see all my top tips. I travelled on a press trip so it was a little different. If you get in touch with PNG tourism I’m sure they’ll be happy to help. Make sure to sign up to their mailing list and have a chat on social media.

Sorry I can’t be more help but everything I know is within this blog.

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Papua New Guinea

• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 History
• 4.2 Climate
• 4.3 Terrain
• 4.6 Holidays
• 5.1 Entry requirements
• 5.2 By plane
• 5.3 By boat
• 5.4 By land
• 6.2 By public motor vehicles (PMV)
• 6.3 By plane
• 6.4 By boat
• 8.1 South New Guinea
• 8.2 The Highlands
• 8.3 The Northern Coast
• 8.4 The Islands
• 9.1 Scuba diving
• 9.2 Birdwatching
• 9.3 Surfing
• 9.4 Trekking
• 9.5 Festivals
• 9.6 Fishing
• 9.7 Flightseeing
• 9.8 Spectator sports
• 10.2 Shopping
• 16 Stay safe
• 17 Stay healthy
• 19.1 Newspapers

The Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( PNG , Tok Pisin : Papua Niugini , Hiri Motu: Papua Niu Gini ) comprises the eastern part of the world's largest and highest tropical island, New Guinea , together with many smaller offshore islands.

Regions [ edit ]

The country can be divided into 9 regions:

Cities [ edit ]

• -9.478889 147.149444 1 Port Moresby — the capital city with its interesting Zoological gardens, the Parliament building, the museum, and general Melanesian atmosphere
• -10.316667 150.433333 2 Alotau — laid-back capital of Milne Bay province and gateway to some fascinating but remote islands
• -6.083333 145.383333 3 Goroka — an attractive highland town with pleasant climate and the annual Goroka Show, centre of the country's coffee industry
• -6.730278 147.000833 4 Lae — the country's second city, main commercial centre and gateway to the highlands
• -5.216667 145.8 5 Madang — a beautiful city with breathtaking flights of bats in the evening (it is illegal to hurt them), and even more breathtaking diving
• -5.866667 144.216667 6 Mount Hagen — the 'wild-west' frontier town in the Highlands, which will introduce you to the cool, crisp Highlands weather and Highlands culture
• -4.198056 152.168056 7 Rabaul — the city at the foot of an active volcano which was evacuated and severely damaged by a major eruption in 1994
• -2.681667 141.301389 8 Vanimo — the border town if you want to make your way to or from the province of Papua in neighbouring Indonesia; popular surfing destination
• -3.55 143.633333 9 Wewak — the gateway to the Sepik river, where you can experience Sepik culture, the river itself, and the elaborate carvings typical of the region

Other destinations [ edit ]

• -9.38 148.4 1 Kokoda Track — one of the most popular experiences in PNG, a 96 km hike along a historic trail across the Owen Stanley Range, famous for its part in World War II
• -11.2 153 2 Louisiade Archipelago — beautiful island group well off-the-beaten-path; world-class diving and yachting heaven
• -8.63753 150.85245 3 Trobriand Islands — referred to by the anthropologist, Malinowski, as the "Islands of Love"
• -9.08333 149.317 4 Tufi — the Fjordland of Papua New Guinea with fascinating scenery, great diving, and tapa cloth made from mulberry bark

Understand [ edit ]

History [ edit ].

There is evidence of human settlement as long ago as 35,000 years in what is now Papua New Guinea. This comes from an archaeological site at Matenkupkum, just south of Namatanai in New Ireland province. Other archaeological digs at several locations in New Ireland have discovered tools and food residue dating back 20,000 years.

In more modern times, Papua New Guinea, the eastern half of the island of New Guinea (which is the second largest island in the world), was divided between Germany ('German New Guinea') and Great Britain ('British Papua') in 1884. The Dutch had West Papua, now the Indonesian territory of Papua . The southeast part of the island, also known as Papua, was owned by the UK but administered by Australia , and thus a colony of a colony, until Australian federation in 1901, when it became an Australian territory. In 1914, the Australians did their part in the Allied war effort as a part of the British forces and took control of German New Guinea. They continued to administer it as a Trust Territory under the League of Nations on behalf of the British, and later the United Nations. However, it was not just disinterested colonialism. Gold had been discovered in several places and was rapidly exploited. Remnants of vast gold dredges can still be seen in the Bulolo and Wau area.

During the Pacific War , New Guinea was the site of fierce fighting on land (at Buin and on the Kokoda Track ) and sea (at the Battle of the Coral Sea). It was the first place in the war where the Japanese advance was checked and then reversed. After the war, both New Guinea and Papua were administered from the government centre of Port Moresby on the south coast, in Papua. While it became a country in July 1949, under the name Territory of Papua and New Guinea , the country, now united as "Papua New Guinea", achieved independence from Australia in September 1975. Today Papua New Guinea continues to be the foremost country in Melanesia. The country struggles to fulfil the dreams of independence as economic stagnation, corruption, law and order problems, and a nine-year secessionist revolt on the island of Bougainville (which was supported by Australia and Indonesia) all conspire to make the country somewhat less than a tropical paradise.

The attempts by Bougainville to break away at the time of Independence led to a decision to offer the regions of the country a certain amount of political autonomy and Bougainville is expected to become independent around 2027. Decentralisation led to the establishment of nineteen provincial governments and the process of dividing up the country into unviable administrative units seems to be continuing, with a decision in 2009 to split both Southern Highlands and Western Highlands provinces into three new provinces.

In 2009, Papua New Guinea received 125,000 visitors, but only around 20% of these declared themselves as tourists. The country offers the traveller a true paradox. With little tourist infrastructure outside the main tourist areas, getting around can be tough. But Papua New Guineans themselves are wonderfully welcoming people who will go to great lengths to accommodate strangers. Tourism is well developed and growing in a handful of locations. Beyond these, the country is 120% adventure travel and not for the inexperienced or faint of heart.

For people who can make it out here, the experience is unforgettable. The incredible natural beauty is simply indescribable. Its unique flora and fauna includes enormous radiations of marsupials and birds, including the Raggiana bird-of-paradise (the national symbol) and several species of tree kangaroos. Untouched coral reefs compete with spectacular World War II wrecks for the attention of divers, and the hiking is out of this world.

The central highlands of Papua New Guinea were not mapped until the 1930s and not effectively brought under government control until the late 1960s. As a result, the people are as interesting as the geography, flora, and fauna. Papua New Guinea is a place that often markets itself as 'the Last Unknown' or a place where you can still find 'Stone Age People'. Of course, telling a Papua New Guinean that you consider them a Stone Age savage is incredibly rude. While you can, if you try hard enough, find old men who remember the first time they or anyone in their society saw metal , you'll also have trouble finding anyone who has not seen Titanic . Indeed, what makes Papua New Guinea so interesting today is not the fact that it is some sort of living museum, but its incredible dynamism. In the hundred-year shift from stone to steel to silicon, Papua New Guineans have turned the shortest learning curve in human history into one of the most colourful, and often idiosyncratic, experiments in modernity ever produced by human beings. Featuring ritual garb made of human hair and rolled up Instant Noodle wrappers, rap in Pidgin English, or tribal warriors named 'Rambo' for their valour in combat, Papua New Guinea's collision with global culture has been intense and fascinating. So don't worry about the fate of 'traditional culture': in the bar room brawl between Papua New Guinea and the global culture industry the biggest worry is keeping Papua New Guinea from pummelling global culture to a pulp.

Climate [ edit ]

Papua New Guinea is just to the south of the equator and has a tropical climate. In the highlands, though, temperatures are distinctly cool. The (very) wet season runs from about December to March. The best months for trekking are June to September.

Terrain [ edit ]

The country is situated on the Pacific Ring of Fire, at the point of collision of several tectonic plates. There are a number of active volcanoes, and eruptions are frequent. Earthquakes are relatively common, sometimes accompanied by tsunamis.

The country's geography is diverse and, in places, extremely rugged. A spine of mountains, the New Guinea Highlands, runs the length of the island of New Guinea, forming a populous highlands region mostly covered with tropical rainforest. Dense rainforests can be found in the lowland and coastal areas as well as very large wetland areas surrounding the Sepik and Fly rivers. This terrain has made it difficult for the country to develop transportation infrastructure. In some areas, aircraft are the only mode of transport. The highest peak is Mount Wilhelm at 4,509  m (14,793 ft). Papua New Guinea is surrounded by coral reefs which are under close watch to preserve them.

Read [ edit ]

There are many great books about Papua New Guinea, including great fiction as well as non-fiction. An excellent book for the general reader about Papua New Guinea is Sean Dorney's Papua New Guinea: People, Politics, and History Since 1975 . The third edition is the best, but it is pretty hard to find outside of Australia (and is not that easy to find there).

John Laurel Ryan, a former employee of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), also wrote an excellent book, The Hot Land which was published about 1970. Among other fascinating historical information it contains accounts of various manifestations of cargo cult, John Teosin's "baby garden" on Buka Island, and eye-witness reports that have been rigidly suppressed in other media about the Indonesian takeover of the former Dutch West Papua. This excellent and at times disturbing book will also be hard to find. Much easier to find is the book Throwim Way Leg by well-known Australian scientist Tim Flannery. The book, whose title means "go on a journey" in Tok Pisin, recounts the author's adventures in the PNG highlands while on assignment to gather zoological specimens in the mid-1980s. Its depictions of the people who inhabit this region are particularly memorable.

There is also a lot of anthropological work that has been done in Papua New Guinea (leading some to term the area an "anthropologist's laboratory"), which can contribute greatly to an understanding of the different groups in the region. Some of the more accessible volumes include Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific , centred on the Trobriand Islanders, who live just north of Papua New Guinea; Reading the Skin by Michael O'Hanlon; Coaxing the spirits to dance by Welsch, Webb et al.; The Art of Kula by SF Campbell; and Inalienable Possessions by AB Weiner.

People [ edit ]

Papua New Guinea has hundreds of ethnic groups and is arguably one of the most heterogeneous countries in the world. Each group has expressive forms in art, weaponry, dancing, music and costumes.

Holidays [ edit ]

• January 1 : New Year's Day
• Easter (according to the Gregorian calendar)
• June 8 : Queen's Birthday
• July 23 : Remembrance Day
• August 26 : National Day of Repentance
• September 16 : Independence Day
• December 25 : Christmas Day
• December 26 : Boxing Day
• Papua New Guinea Travel website

Get in [ edit ]

Entry requirements [ edit ].

Everyone needs a visa to enter Papua New Guinea, but a 60-day visa on arrival is available to all EU /EFTA citizens and to citizens of Andorra , Argentina , Australia , Brazil , Brunei , Canada , Chile , Ecuador , Fiji , Hong Kong , Indonesia , Israel , Japan , Kiribati , Macau , Malaysia , Maldives , Marshall Islands , Mexico , Monaco , Micronesia , Nauru , New Zealand , Palau , Peru , Philippines , Samoa , San Marino , Singapore , Solomon Islands , South Korea , Taiwan , Thailand , Tonga , Tuvalu , United States , Uruguay , Vanuatu and Vatican City . Citizens of other countries need to obtain advance visas from the nearest PNG diplomatic mission.

The immigration authorities will allow visa on arrival only for stays longer than 8 hours, so if you're transiting through Port Moresby, you will not be permitted to leave the airport.

By plane [ edit ]

Jacksons International Airport ( POM  IATA ) in Port Moresby is the nation's international airport.

• Air Niugini flies to and from Cairns , Sydney , Brisbane , Honiara , Koror , Nadi , Manila , Singapore , Hong Kong , Chuuk , Pohnpei , Tokyo and Port Vila .
• Citilink [dead link] flies to and from Denpasar
• Philippine Airlines flies to and from Manila
• PNG Air flies to and from Cairns
• Qantas flies to and from Brisbane
• Solomon Airlines flies to and from Honiara

By boat [ edit ]

The ports include Madang , Lae , and Port Moresby on the mainland, Kieta on Bougainville, and Rabaul and Kimbe on New Britain. However, they are only internal ferries. International ferries are unavailable. However, cruise ships occasionally dock at Port Moresby.

By land [ edit ]

The only land border is with Papua , Indonesia . Crossing it involves some preparation but is easier than it used to be. That said, make sure you have contingency plans, as the Papua New Guinea immigration officers are known to habitually not show up for work, especially on market days when they might be out drinking, and you will not be able to cross the border legally if that happens. In Jayapura , Indonesia , there is a consulate to apply for a tourist visa. The consulate is located in Mendi, a 10-min green PMV (public motor vehicle) ride away from Jayapura's capital. The price is 2,000 Indonesian rupiah (IDR).

Depending on your Indonesian visa there are different options to cross the border. If you have a visa on arrival, issued to you for example at Jakarta Airport, you can only cross the border using a boat or by stamping out at customs in Jayapura and then immediately travelling to the border 30 km away. Western travellers attempting the latter should expect to pay some miscellaneous fees and jump moderate bureaucratic hoops before leaving.

Boats can be rented from Hamedi. Any other type of visa you can rent a car, or an ojek and cross the land border. If you rent a vehicle for the crossing you should expect to pay approximately IDR300,000 from Jayapura town and upwards of IDR500,000 to return from the border to Jayapura.

Get around [ edit ]

By car [ edit ]

Papua New Guinea is a strange place when it comes to travel. The tropical conditions, fierce geography, and lack of government capacity means there are very few paved roads in the country, with a very messy road system. Most highways in PNG are not connected to one another. The big exception to this is the Highlands Highway, which begins in Lae (the country's main port) and runs up into the highlands through Goroka to Mt. Hagen with a fork going back to the coast and Madang. Shortly outside Mt. Hagen the road branches, with the southern line going through the Southern Highlands to Tari while the northern line runs through Enga province and ends in Porgera. On the north coast, a tenuous highway runs from Madang to Wewak only in theory, with a large gap between Gavien and Bak.

With the exception of a brief span of road connecting it to the immediate hinterland and a road that will enable you to follow the coast southeast for a few hours, there are no major roads linking Port Moresby to anywhere else.

Because it was administered by Australia until 1975, traffic in PNG drives on the left side of the road with right hand vehicles. The maximum speed limit is a very low 70 km/h.

By public motor vehicles (PMV) [ edit ]

The most common way to travel is by PMV/bus with the locals.

Lae, Madang, Goroka, Tari, and Mount Hagen are all connected by a good highway. As a newcomer it is probably advisable to get help from locals ( e.g. , hotel-staff). Most towns have several boarding points. A trip from Lae to Madang costs around K20, to Mt. Hagen K30 ( kina ).

Papua New Guinea has historically been one of the world centres for aviation and still features some of the most spectacular flying in the world. In the 1920s, Lae was the busiest airport in the world: it was there that aviators in the gold mining industry first proved that it was commercially feasible to ship cargo (and not just people) by air. In fact, Lae was where Amelia Earhart set off on her last journey.

Air transport is still the most common way to get around between major urban centres - indeed, pretty much every major settlement is built around an airstrip. In fact, the main drag of Mt. Hagen is the old airstrip! Travel from the coast into the Highlands is particularly spectacular (don't take your eyes off the window for a second!) and pilots from Australia, New Zealand, America and other countries work here just for the great flying experience. If you don't like light aircraft, flying to more remote locations here may not be the best option for you.

The two major domestic airlines are Air Niugini and PNG Air:

• Air Niugini connects Port Moresby and, to a lesser extent, Lae with most of the provincial capitals, but does not offer much of a service between the smaller towns. A domestic route map is available. The airline flies a mixture of Boeing and older Fokker jet aircraft, and a handful of Dash 8 propeller aircraft. The airline has a good safety record, only blemished by one crash in 2018.
• PNG Air connects a large number of smaller towns. It operates propeller aircraft seating either 36 or 72 passengers. It operates on the mainland and serves the larger islands. Historically, this airline had a poor safety record but has not had a fatal accident since 2011.

People living in the archipelagos get around locally with the ubiquitous banana boat, a 30- to 40-ft fibreglass hull with an outboard motor.

Also, two or three shipping lines also sell tickets for passengers who want to leapfrog from one city to another. These ferries run only two or three times per week and offer upper and lower class. Upper gets you a bunk to sleep on while lower gets you a hard seat.

There is a ferry twice a week between Madang and Wewak.

One small ship leaves the city of Lae once a week, stopping at Finschhafen and Umboi Island. Sleeping on the open deck of a ship as it crawls slowly through the South Pacific night is about as romantic as it sounds, but beware - it gets cold on the open ocean no matter where you are, so take some warm clothes or buy a cabin inside.

Talk [ edit ]

With over 800 languages, it was pretty difficult to get everyone talking to each other. Two pidgins grew up in this area; Tok Pisin (based on English) and Hiri Motu (based on the local Motu language), and when the Anglophones married the Hulis and the babies learned the only language they had in common, Tok Pisin became a creole. Tok Pisin sometimes looks like it is English written phonetically ("Yu dring; yu draiv; yu dai" means "You drink; you drive; you die"), but it is not; it has more personal pronouns than English and its own quite different syntax.

Tok Pisin is spoken in most of the country and short, inexpensive guidebooks on learning Tok Pisin can be acquired in the many bookstores. Hiri Motu is spoken in Port Moresby and other parts of Papua, though since Port Moresby is the capital, you're likely to find Tok Pisin speakers in the airport, banks, or government. When approaching locals, try to speak English first; using Tok Pisin or another language can make it look like you are assuming they don't know English.

You might sometimes have trouble hearing what the locals are saying because they speak very quietly. It is considered rude by some of the local groups to look people in the eyes and to speak loudly.

Signs are often either bi or trilingual, with English and Tok Pisin always present. Sometimes signs will only be in English, but only very rarely will an informational sign be written in Tok Pisin only.

See [ edit ]

South New Guinea [ edit ]

The Kokoda Trail is a 60-mile (97-kilometre) trail, beginning in the Port Moresby area and leading up into the Owen Stanley Range. This trail was first used by gold miners in the 1890s and is most known as a historical World War II site as the Japanese tried to reach Port Moresby along it. It takes between six and twelve days to hike this track, which includes plenty of ups and downs between mountain ridges and streams.

The Highlands [ edit ]

The Highland region is made of a long string of fertile valleys, each separated by mountains, that mean the Highlands are composed of many distinct tribal regions.

In the Eastern Highlands is Mount Wilhelm , Papua New Guinea's highest mountain (4535 m). Climbing Wilhelm is relatively easy; but three or four days are recommended to allow for sightseeing. There are views of both the north and south coasts of New Guinea from the peak. The Wahgi River in this area is considered one of the best whitewater rafting destinations in the world.

The Northern Coast [ edit ]

• Madang is good for scuba diving, and the coral reefs are home to a variety of rare species of colourful fish. There are also underwater wrecks of Japanese fighter planes, with weapons and cargo intact. There are still-active volcanoes for trekkers to hike up not far from Madang.
• Further west you come to Wewak . It is the gateway to the Sepik River region with a fascinating culture distinct from that of the Highlands. Take a long canoe ride up the river and its tributaries to visit the impressive Haus Tambaran.

The Islands [ edit ]

• New Britain . This island offers excellent swimming and snorkelling. Trails in the area are perfect for day hikes and treks through the rainforest. There are also hot thermal springs and bubbling mud holes in this region of the island. The Baining people who inhabit the northeastern area of New Britain are famous for creating ephemeral art-forms, perhaps no better demonstrated than by their fire dance. A dramatic and beautifully made mask is constructed from bark for this ceremony and thrown away as worthless immediately afterwards.
• Bougainville . Well off-the-beaten-path in the far east of the country, with great untapped tourism potential. World-class diving, dramatic treks and World War II Japanese relics are the key attractions.
• Trobriand Islands . The so-called Islands of Love are well known for their unique culture.

Do [ edit ]

Scuba diving [ edit ]

Go scuba diving , using one of more than a dozen local scuba diving operators. The national Scuba Diving industry body is a good starting point. Papua New Guinea has some of the very best tropical reef diving anywhere in the world.

Birdwatching [ edit ]

This is a birdwatching Mecca with over 700 species of birds including many birds of paradise. Definitely bring a pair of decent binoculars and ask in the villages for a volunteer to help you find the birds. An amazing experience! See also Australasian wildlife .

Surfing [ edit ]

Information through the Surfing Association .

Trekking [ edit ]

Another popular attraction here is trekking through the mountains, coastal lowlands and rolling foothills of the Kokoda and other trails. By far the most popular and set organised is The Kokoda Track , which attracts over 4,000 hikers a year. It is also possible to hike to the 4,509 meter high summit of Mount Wilhelm, the highest mountain in Oceania.

Festivals [ edit ]

The most popular activities for tourists here are festivals such as the Sing-Sing performances at the annual Goroka and Mt. Hagen shows. During these shows, there are usually more than fifty ensembles that turn up. The festivals are competitive and the winning ensemble is rewarded by being invited to give concerts at many restaurants and hotels during the following year. The beauty and colour of New Guinea's festivals is both pleasing to watch for tourists and helps the locals financially.

Fishing [ edit ]

Fishing is becoming increasingly popular. Species include Black Marlin, Blue Marlin, Sailfish, Yellow Fin, Skipjack and Dogtooth Tuna and the Giant Trevally. Mahi Mahi (Dolphin Fish), Mackerel and Wahoo. A particularly challenging fish is the black bass, which, pound for pound, is considered to be the toughest fighting fish in the world.

Flightseeing [ edit ]

Flightseeing is a word that should have been coined here. If you can afford it, just flying around some of the remote airstrips is an adventure in itself. There are strips that seem impossibly short, strips that seem to end with a mountain, strips where if you don't take off in time you will plunge into a ravine, and airstrips surrounded on three sides by water. From Port Moresby you don't have to fly far to get the experience. There are flights to villages on the Kokoda trail and others in the Owen Stanley mountain range in Central Province and you can fly a scheduled circuit or "milk run" in one morning, although you will have to be at the airport by 5AM. Check with PNG Air for schedules. Fane, Ononge and Tapini strips are particularly scary. Remember your life insurance.

Spectator sports [ edit ]

Rugby league is the national sport of Papua New Guinea.

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

The kina , denoted by the symbol " K " (ISO code: PGK ) is the currency of Papua New Guinea. It is divided into 100 toea.

Polymer banknotes in Papua New Guinea come in denominations of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 kina. Coins in Papua New Guinea come in denominations of 5, 10, 20 and 50 toea and 1 kina.

ATMs are common in the main towns (mainly Bank of the South Pacific, ANZ and Westpac - all should accept foreign cards). Some will charge high fees, some might charge fees if you're in a different bank, and some in hotels might charge no fees (but are intended for guests only). Money changers give poor rates (similar rates to money changers in Australia) due to high business costs. Credit cards are commonly accepted in larger shops, hotels and restaurants, although there are occasional reports of fraud. Market stalls prefer small change. In some tourist spots, Australian dollars are accepted, although unlike other countries in Oceania, they may not always be preferred.

Not all foreign currencies are accepted in Papua New Guinea, and foreign currencies are not taken everywhere. If you were to use a foreign currency, your best bet will be using the Australian dollar – the US dollar are taken to a lesser extent, though you will have a better chance of getting with the Australian dollar as it was the country's former currency. Keep in mind that foreign currencies are only used in tourist spots and sometimes in major cities. No foreign currencies are accepted when in rural villages or anywhere outside the big cities.

Shopping [ edit ]

There is not so much shopping in the regular sense. In the major cities there are a few malls and supermarkets. Otherwise, most of the shopping is done in small markets that are held irregularly. A great place to visit is the craft market which is held once per month in Port Moresby opposite Ela beach in the car park of the IEA TAFE College. There it is possible to buy handicrafts from every part of the country. Although it is slightly more expensive than out in the villages, the prices are very reasonable. Haggling is not really an accepted custom; one can haggle a bit but to do it excessively may cause offence.

Don't buy bird feathers.

Eat [ edit ]

The food is largely devoid of spices. A typical way of cooking is a Mumu , an underground oven in which meat and vegetables, such as Kaukau (sweet potatoes), are cooked. In just about every meal, there is rice and another form of starch.

In the lodges that tourists stay in, there is usually a blend between this type of food and a more Westernised menu.

While it may come as a surprise for many, there are no American nor European chains in Papua New Guinea. The only chains you'll find are Big Rooster, a locally operated chicken chain, Eagle Pizzeria, an Australian pizza chain and Hog's Breath Cafe, another Australian steakhouse chain – so all either locally operated, or an Australian chain.

Drink [ edit ]

The main local brew, SP (short for South Pacific) Lager, is owned by Heineken. Binge drinking is a major social problem. Beers and wines are often served fairly warm due to a lack of refrigeration. Also, while the water quality varies from place to place (and in some cases from day to day), it is generally best to stick to bottled water, even in upmarket hotels.

Sleep [ edit ]

Hotels are very expensive (at least US$100/night, and often much more). Guesthouses are the best budget option in the towns but even then still expensive (about US$40/night) The least expensive option is to stay in village guesthouses (about US$15/night), and that is where the fun is, anyhow.

Port Moresby has international hotels including the Crown Plaza and Airways International, mid-range hotels such as Lamana, and guesthouses. The regional areas offer international and budget hotels depending on the size of the town and some provinces have guest houses.

Learn [ edit ]

Work [ edit ].

There is a workforce of close to two million people in various industries. There is high demand for skilled people, but it is difficult for those who are considered to be "unskilled" to find work. Many people have informal small businesses.

Stay safe [ edit ]

U.S. State Department travel advisory as of June 25, 2022 :

Do not travel to Papua New Guinea due to crime, civil unrest, health concerns, natural disasters, and kidnapping. Reconsider travel due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Reconsider travel to:

Bougainville, particularly areas near the Panguna mine, due to civil unrest. The Highlands region due to civil unrest. Areas in the vicinity of Mount Ulawun on the island of New Britain due to natural disaster.

Country Summary: Violent crime, including sexual assault, carjackings, home invasions, kidnappings, and armed robberies, is common. Tensions between communal or clan groups may result in violence at any time without warning. Police presence is limited outside of the capital Port Moresby, and police may be unable to assist due to limited resources.

Public demonstrations, especially in population centers, are common and may turn violent. Even peaceful demonstrations may present opportunities for criminal elements or other actors to exacerbate local political tensions.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens outside of Port Moresby due to limited transportation infrastructure.

The country has a reputation as a risky destination in some circles (primarily Australian ones), predominantly because of the activities of criminal gangs (known in Tok Pisin and commonly in English as raskols ) in major cities, especially in Port Moresby and Lae.

That is generally a result of unemployment stemming from increased domestic migration from subsistence farming in the hills to the nearest urban area.

There is no history of heavy settlement in the Port Moresby and Lae areas. Hence, they are colonial cities comprised of a mix of tribal people which fosters instability. Madang, Wewak, Goroka, Mt Hagen, and Tari are much safer with longer periods of settlement and a more stable tribal homogeneity.

The villages are quite safe as the locals will "adopt" you as one of their own.

If you must, the most important thing is to stay up to date on the law-and-order situation in the locations you are planning to visit.

Most hotels in Port Moresby are secure and situated inside compounds, generally with guards patrolling the perimeter. However, actual gunfire in the capital is mercifully rare. If you plan on taking a tour of any city, make inquiries with your hotel or accommodation provider, as many will be able to either walk with you or drive you to wherever you are planning to go, or just around the local area if that is what you want to do.

Avoid going out after dark, but if you must, stay very alert.

Flying in small planes can be very risky. Hardly a year goes by without at least one fatal accident. While the planes are usually well-maintained and the pilots technically proficient the problem is the mountainous terrain. Many smaller airfields are situated in steep valleys. When there is cloud cover planes have difficulty in finding them and sometimes crash into a mountain. The national airline, Air Niugini , which flies internationally and to the major cities of the country has, however, an unblemished safety record in 32 years of operation.

Saltwater crocodiles ( Crocodylus porosus ) are common in Papua New Guinea and are capable of growing to immense lengths of 7 m or more (although individuals over 6 m are rare). They occasionally devour humans. They are equally at home in coastal waters as they are in freshwater lakes and rivers. Avoid swimming except at higher elevations and in hotel swimming pools. Papua New Guinea, along with Northern Australia , has the highest and healthiest population of large saltwater crocodiles in the world.

Papua New Guinea is home to many active volcanoes and several of the most popular treks involve getting close or actually climbing one or more of these. Always heed local advice and a regular check of The Smithsonian Institute's Volcanic Activity Report [dead link] would be wise.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Tap water in some regions can be unsafe to drink.

Malaria can be a hazard as well, although many villages, particularly those connected to industry, are regularly treated for mosquitoes . Take the appropriate precautions against mosquitoes and mosquito-borne diseases. Malaria medication can be purchased at pharmacies.

Respect [ edit ]

As in many Melanesian cultures, greeting people with a friendly handshake is very important. Be aware, however, that it is a sign of respect not to make eye contact . The sight of hotel staff calling you by name, shaking your hand and looking at the floor may seem unusual at first.

Of course, do not take pictures of people without their consent, even if they have the most mindblowing clothing and makeup. Remember that they are real people, not tourist attractions.

Cope [ edit ]

Newspapers [ edit ].

Papua New Guinea has two daily newspapers that include up-to-date exchange rates and other important information:

• The Post Courier ('the Post')
• The National

Connect [ edit ]

Papua New Guinea has 2 mobile GSM operators:

• Digicel  PNG [dead link]
• bmobile-Vodafone

There is 4G LTE coverage in the capital, Port Moresby and Lae and 3G/2G coverage in most populated places.

Go next [ edit ]

the following destinations are accessible by direct flight from Port Moresby:

• Federated States of Micronesia
• Philippines
• Solomon Islands

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Papua New Guinea

Warnings and insurance.

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO).

Areas where FCDO advises against all but essential travel

Hela and southern highlands provinces.

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to Hela and Southern Highlands provinces due to the high risk of tribal fighting.

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel . 

Curfew in Enga Province

There is a daily curfew in Enga Province from 9pm to 6am due to an increase in tribal fighting. 

See Regional risks .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:

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Home » Asia » Papua New Guinea » Travel Safety

Is Papua New Guinea Safe for Travel? (Insider Tips)

Papua New Guinea is virtually an untrodden destination. It’s got a ton of things to explore, from WW2 era wrecks to dive and explore, to adventurous hikes in the jungle and a lot of tropical islands to discover – over 600 of them.

But like many awesome places, it’s not exactly paradise. Couple a deep gang culture and rampant violence with natural threats from tropical cyclones, to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, it’s no wonder that you’re probably wondering “Is Papua New Guinea safe?”

In this insider’s guide, we are going to be covering basically everything you’re going to be worried about when visiting Papua New Guinea. This is one place that we’d say is definitely for the more adventurous travellers out there, and we want you to be able to travel smart and safe when you visit.

You may be concerned about visiting Papua New Guinea as a solo female traveller, or wondering if Papua New Guinea is safe for a family holiday, or maybe you just want some travel safety tips. You may also have questions whizzing around your head like whether it’s safe to drive in Papua New Guinea. Whatever it is, our epic guide will definitely have you covered.

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How Safe is Papua New Guinea (Our take)

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Papua New Guinea is pretty cool, we’re not going to lie. World War II relics, a super diverse culture (including over 800 languages!) and beautiful lush nature…

But at the same time, Papua New Guinea isn’t what we’d consider super safe. People do travel there, however, this one is definitely for the intrepid traveller.

Being on the  Ring of Fire  Papua New Guinea is always at risk from volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis. And aside from these natural disasters, which also includes flash flooding and cyclones, there’s a high level of violent crime.

There are some pretty big law and order issues in Papua New Guinea. Corruption is rife. And in many of its cities, once it’s dark, it’s seriously dodgy to walk around.

But, as always, travel smart , use your common sense, and Papua New Guinea will most likely be fine.

There is no such thing as a perfect safety guide, and this article is no different. The question of “Is Papua New Guinea Safe?” will ALWAYS have a different answer depending on the parties involved. But this article is written for savvy travellers from the perspective of savvy travellers.

The information present in this safety guide was accurate at the time of writing, however, the world is a changeable place, now more than ever. Between the pandemic, ever-worsening cultural division, and a click-hungry media, it can be hard to maintain what is truth and what is sensationalism.

Here, you will find safety knowledge and advice for travelling Papua New Guinea. It won’t be down to the wire cutting edge info on the most current events, but it is layered in the expertise of veteran travellers. If you use our guide, do your own research, and practise common sense, you will have a safe trip to Papua New Guinea.

If you see any outdated information in this guide, we would really appreciate it if you could reach out in the comments below. We strive to provide the most relevant travel information on the web and always appreciate input from our readers (nicely, please!). Otherwise, thanks for your ear and stay safe!

It’s a wild world out there. But it’s pretty damn special too. 🙂

There are risks involved in visiting Papua New Guinea right now. Simple as that.

Volcanic activity is pretty much constant in Papua New Guinea, so make sure that you know what to do in an emergency. Kadovar Island volcano erupted in January 2018, for example, and the whole island had to be evacuated.

It’s important to understand that many of these issues actually arise from urban drift when members of mostly tribal interior areas of Papua New Guinea move to the cities. Also, a lot of violence is between gang members or enacted in local communities – not tourists.

So, in a general sense, Papua New Guinea is safe to visit right now. It’s just super sketchy… But travel outside the cities and you’ll find a much more relaxed Papua New Guinea.

Planning your trip to Papua New Guinea is important. Check the weather forecast for heavy rains and strong winds for the rainy season, which runs from November to May. This can result in flooding and landslides.

Tourism-wise, not many people travel to PNG .

There are street gangs called  raskols.  There is a 60% unemployment rate (huge) in  Port Moresby,  for example, where crime is an everyday occurrence.

There are also areas that the UK government recommends you avoid. Well, the usual “all but essential travel” warning. Those are Hela  and Southern Highlands  provinces. That’s because of tribal fighting. Also, take care around  Enga  and  Western Highlands  provinces.

So at the end of the day, Papua New Guinea is safe to visit right now. Many do visit. But it’s just important to keep in mind that things don’t work as you’d expect them to here…

Places to avoid in Papua New Guinea

Unfortunately, not all places in Papua New Guinea are safe. You need to be careful and aware of your surroundings pretty much anywhere you go in the world, and the same goes for visiting Papua New Guinea. To help you out, we’ve listed a couple of no-go or caution areas below: 

• Port Moresby, Lae, and Mt Hagen are populated by raskol gangs armed with machetes and guns. Violence can happen without any warning.
• No-Go Zone Panguna Mine – foreigners who’ve entered the area around Panguna Mine have been questioned, had their passports withheld, and been stopped from leaving the area.
• It doesn’t matter where you’re staying but as soon as the sun goes down, we’d highly advise you to stay inside. Walking around at night puts you at massive risk of being kidnapped, robbed or worse. 

It’s important to know that Papua New Guinea is definitely not a safe place, so a bit of caution and research before you start your travels will go a long way. If you want to increase your safety during your stay, read on for our insider travel tips. Stick to those and you won’t have a single issue in Papua New Guinea.

Papua New Guinea Travel Insurance

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

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SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

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Papua New Guinea doesn’t sound like the safest place on Earth. It is pretty spectacular though, we can’t say that. So if you’re planning to travel there, it pays to travel smart.

We’ve got together a few travel tips so that you will be able to travel as safely as possible to Papua New Guinea. It’s not always going to feel safe, but use your common sense (and our tips) and you’ll be ok.

• Don’t go around looking wealthy  – this is just going to make you a target.
• This includes having your SLR dangling around your neck  – same reason. A great, and easy, item to steal.
• Keep a dummy wallet  – packed full of small cash. If someone wants to take your stuff, give this to them.
• With that in mind, don’t resist – your backpacking equipment is not worth your life. Just hand it over.
• Stay calm  – losing your cool in situations is going to attract unwanted attention.
• Speak to people  – if they’re talking to you. Ignoring people might anger them. E.g. if it’s a tout, just politely decline.
• Watch out on “pay night”  – Papua New Guinea people get paid fortnightly. “Pay night” can get pretty wild in the cities.
• Check your vaccines before you go  – there’s been an outbreak of polio recently. Check with your doctor on others you’ll need.
• Protect against mosquitoes  – they carry zika virus. So cover-up in the mornings and evenings. Wear repellent, too, to keep mosquitoes away .
• Be aware of your surroundings at ATMs  – a great place to get robbed.
• Keep your belongings close to you  – bag snatching is a thing. Wear a money belt to hide extra cash.
• Be careful walking around after dark in urban areas  – not clever. Especially in  Port Moresby.
• Watch out for roadblocks around Port Moresby  – gangs set these up to loot and attack vehicle occupants. Definitely consider travelling with security. Also on the road between  Lae  and  Nadzab Airport.
• Keep an eye on local news  – this will be important if something changes in terms of security or the weather.
• Know what to do in the event of a natural disaster  – earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis – it pays to be in the know.
• Travelling by car? Windows up, doors locked  – simple.
• There’s a high level of rape and sexual assaults in Papua New Guinea  – don’t travel at night at all.
• The Kokoda Track is great but be careful – There have been attacks on the trail. Travel with guides.
• Don’t wander off hiking trails  – there is unexploded WW2 ordnance. Don’t touch anything that looks like it might be.
• You’ll need permission to travel to Bougainville Island  – they’ve had a period of separatist conflict.
• Careful around the Indonesian border  – there can be a conflict between the Indonesian government and indigenous people.
• Be extra careful if you fly with a Papua New Guinea airline – Since 2000 there have been over 20 aircraft accidents. Do your research on the airline in question, they’ve had bad track records.
• Weed and other drugs are illegal in Papua New Guinea – getting caught with some = lengthy prison sentences.
• “Homosexual acts” are also illegal  – important to remember. 14 years in prison. Best to avoid public displays of affection…

We’re not going to lie: there’s a lot to think about when you travel to Papua New Guinea. This isn’t the easiest country to travel by far. Prepare for a dangerous nature, keep a cool head, and enjoy.

You probably won’t encounter too much trouble when travelling solo around Papua New Guinea. That said, you will need to be aware that being by yourself will make you more of a target.

So to stay safe travelling alone in Papua New Guinea, here are some solo travel tips…

• Stay vigilant at all times.  This is pretty much the number one rule for anybody travelling to Papua New Guinea, and that goes basically double if you’re by yourself. You’ll be more of a target travelling alone.
• Make sure you let your relatives, family, friends, someone you trust, know your travel plans.  If something bad does happen, or you get into trouble somehow, having someone know where you are and what you’re doing is going to help you keep safe.
• Don’t party too hard.  Being super drunk is only going to leave your senses in the dust. You’ll be much more open to being a victim of any sort of crime without your wits about you.
• Even though you might be, try not to look lost.  Knowing where you’re going, or at least looking like you know where you’re going, is going to help you blend in a little more.
• If you’re making a big journey, allow time to arrive at your destination   whilst it’s still light.  It’s definitely dangerous to travel at night in Papua New Guinea, so if you have any journeying to do – do it in the daytime.
• Having different ways to access your money is a smart move. If something happens to your wallet or any of your money, it pays (literally) to have your cash stashed in multiple bank accounts, keeping a card safe in your pack at all times. A credit card might also be good for emergencies.
• Ask trustworthy locals about safety in the area. Where you can walk, where to eat, the best ways to get around, you know, all that local knowledge sort of stuff.
• Travel lightly. Tumbling on and off public transport  with heavy luggage, or multiple bags is going to make you more vulnerable. We’d definitely recommend travelling with just one bag. And the less conspicuous that bag is, the better.
• We really would suggest getting a guide. This may seem like a cop-out, or like you’re not actually travelling solo anymore, but this will keep you safe whilst also helping to learn more about Papua New Guinea than you thought you would.

Basically, Papua New Guinea is sketchy enough for solo travellers that we actually recommend travelling with a local guide. But it’s not so sketchy that you shouldn’t travel there. Be vigilant and travel smart.

Most places in the world come with added warnings if you’re travelling there as a solo female traveller. And, surprise surprise, that’s no different for Papua New Guinea.

That said, if you’re well-travelled and are used to travelling in developing countries, then you should be able to tackle Papua New Guinea head-on. And with that in mind, here are our tips for solo female travellers in Papua New Guinea.

• Dressing modestly is pretty much a must.  This is for two reasons. 1) So you don’t look too rich and therefore a good target for robbery. And 2) So you don’t draw too much attention to yourself as a woman.
• Be very careful in the cities of Port Moresby, Lae and   Mt Hagen.  These are where raskol gangs operate the most. And sexual violence is said to be part of a gang initiation. As a tourist, you probably won’t be targeted, but we’d say it’s important aware that this happens.
• Get yourself a well-reviewed, trustworthy guide.  Ask other people who have used them for recommendations, go on forums, read blog posts, get in contact with people who have been to Papua New Guinea before. A guide is something that you really have to research since you’ll be spending a lot of time with them.
• Find other adventurous females to meet up with. Walking around by yourself in  Port Moresby  and the  Highlands  area can attract harassment and even result in assault. So there is definitely safety in numbers. Go online and see who’s in Papua New Guinea at the same time as you.
• Another good way to find fellow females is in well-reviewed accommodation.  This is also where we’d recommend you’d stay, both for peace of mind and actual safety, too. You can ask owners and staff about things to do in the area as well, as well as for travel advice in general. People are friendly!
• You’ll have to remain vigilant everywhere you go. This means everything from what you’re wearing, to where you’re walking and how you’re acting. Having to check yourself at every turn won’t seem fun, but this is part and parcel of travelling solo as a woman anyway.
• If you’re at the beach (and not a resort swimming pool) follow what the local women do. Local women won’t wear swimming costumes or bikinis at the beach, they wear laplaps,  a wrap-around skirt, so you might want to invest one, too.
• Keep away from any secluded areas.  And make sure that you don’t get yourself into a situation where you’re alone with somebody you don’t know. This could lead to bad things.
• Papua New Guinea tribal thought is that menstruation = bad. So if you’re on your period, keep it on the down-low. There are lots of suspicions around menstruation.
• Other quirks of tribal belief related to women are that a woman shouldn’t step over a man, step over his legs if he’s seated, or even step over his possessions.  It’s probably not a must for a foreign tourist, but not doing these things (however ridiculous they may seem) will at least avoid people seeing you in a bad light.
• Don’t travel at night. On foot especially. Take a taxi.

You should think twice about Papua New Guinea if you’re a solo female traveller. It’s probably just not a good idea to go alone, especially if you’re feeling unsure about it. However, if you’ve got travel smarts and a load of countries under your belt, it could be an amazing destination.

We’ve covered the main safety concerns already, but there are a few more things to know. Read on for more detailed information on how to have a safe trip to Papua New Guinea.

Is Papua New Guinea safe to travel for families?

Papua New Guinea is surprisingly safe to travel for families.

And in fact, people who do bring their kids to Papua New Guinea will be amazed at how much children are loved by the people here. Raising children is a communal thing.

It’s obviously not the usual family destination. You won’t find kids’ clubs, theme parks or any of that sort of thing in Papua New Guinea, but you will get a unique experience with a huge helping of culture.

And whilst there are high-end and mid-range resorts here, there is also the opportunity to stay with a family in a local village. Rural lodges or eco-resorts can be good to experience a different way of living.

It’s not going to be exactly easy to travel around – don’t expect modern amenities everywhere.

Nature can be pretty dangerous – there are poisonous critters in the jungle and the sea. You’ll have to make sure you and your kids are well protected against mosquitoes and there’s that heat to deal with. So make sure nobody stays in the sun for too long – and don’t forget to cover up and slather on plenty of suncreams.

Basically, it’s going to be an experience.

Is it safe to drive in Papua New Guinea?

Driving in Papua New Guinea isn’t exactly the best way to get around. For one there are only a few roads that are worth your while anyway.

And, you guessed it: it’s not exactly safe, either.

Carjacking is definitely a thing. This is a threat to be aware of. Especially in and around Port Moresby  and  Lae.

Driving at night is a no-no and you shouldn’t travel alone either. Go in a convoy or with a security escort and avoid remote roads, too.

You’re going to have to make sure your doors are locked and your windows are closed at all times.

There is a chance of getting held up by raskol  gangs. It’s something you can’t do much about, really so just make sure everything’s locked and that nothing valuable is on show.

Another hazard to be aware of is being involved in an accident in a busy place. Don’t stop if this happens. If you’ve hit an animal or a person, keep driving until you get to the nearest police station and then report the incident. Basically, the idea of tribal payback, or revenge, can result in mobs forming and attacking who they think is at fault.

It’s not really worth driving yourself around Papua New Guinea. That’s because it’s not safe to drive in Papua New Guinea.

Get yourself a driver if you want to get around on four wheels.

Is Uber safe in Papua New Guinea?

There’s no Uber in Papua New Guinea.

In fact, there’s no taxi-hailing apps or anything like that. Simple as that.

Are taxis safe in Papua New Guinea?

Well, there’s aren’t so many taxis in Papua New Guinea either.

You will find a lot of taxis in  Port Moresby  and  Alotau.  In other destinations, there are literally just a handful of taxis.

The ones that do operate aren’t 100% safe and they’re pretty rough around the edges.

Expect: no meters, no seatbelts, cracked windscreens, etc.

There are a couple of taxi companies in  Port Moresby  with official taxi registrations. These actually have meters and are usually pretty clean and tidy as well. Scarlet Taxis  and Ark Taxis  are two reputable, privately owned taxi companies operating in the capital (but a little more pricey than others).

However in places like  Mt Hagen, Lae  and  Goroka  there are no taxi services at all.

In conclusion, taxis in Papua New Guinea aren’t deathtraps at all, but they’re also not squeaky clean.

They’re safe though, for the most part.

Is public transportation in Papua New Guinea safe?

Public transport isn’t exactly safe in Papua New Guinea.

The buses here are called PMVs (Public Motor Vehicles). PMVs are basically minivans or trucks with wooden benches in the back that ferry people between major cities and along rural routes, and they’re super cheap.

However, still, people visiting do travel around on PMVs. It’s a good way to see a slice of local life in Papua New Guinea.

The risks on PMVs include armed hold-ups, robberies, and sexual assault, as well as the fact that many of them are in bad condition.

PMVs leave once they’re filled up so don’t expect there to be a departure time or for it to be a comfy journey!

In the cities, they run along routes like buses and the stops are usually indicated by yellow poles. But you can just be let off anywhere you want, really.

If you’re travelling in rural areas the driver might wait to join a convoy if there have been reports of raskol  activity in the area.

PMVs travelling rural routes usually leave from the local market. It’s easiest to catch one on the market days of Friday and Saturday.

Generally, despite the travel warnings, public transport in Papua New Guinea can be safe. Can be. 

Is the food in Papua New Guinea safe?

You may be surprised to know that Papua New Guinea is a bit of a melting pot when it comes to its food. You can get almost everything here, with Japanese, Korean, and Chinese as well as European stuff on offer in big towns and the cities. You’ll really be spoilt for choice.

Depending on where you are, it’s going to be pretty safe to eat the food as long as you follow the following safety points.

• Make sure you steer clear of tourist traps.  These can be pretty numerous and hygiene probably isn’t the top priority at these places, since all they have to do is simply exist for tourists rather than uphold a reputation that you’d have in a more local restaurant.
• Ask the locals for food tips.  This is a good way to get chatting to locals, of course, but an even better way to get introduced to local food that you may not have tried if you hadn’t asked.
• And if you can’t ask a local for whatever reason, go to places that look busy.  Preferably with local people. This is a good way to gauge the popularity of a place and popular places = tasty food that more than likely won’t make you ill.
• Always make sure stuff is properly cooked.  Eating food that’s been improperly cooked or not cooked through is a good way to get a bad stomach or outright food poisoning.
• If you’re staying in a village or eating some traditional food in a village, that’s cool. It’s probably fine, but we’d say go easy on it, especially if you’re the sort of person who has a delicate stomach anyway.
• Be careful of open-air street vendors and food stalls at markets, especially in the Highlands area. This food is often prepared and cooked at home, then simply brought to the market. It’s not cooked fresh and if there’s something that might fit the bill of “food that’s been sitting around all day,” this is it.
• Often   food isn’t covered,  which means all manner of germs can get to it. Meat often sits around all day. Just be aware of this.
• Wash your hands before you eat. You have no idea what germs and dirt your hands have been picking up all day. So don’t let yourself be the one who’s making yourself ill!
• If in doubt, go to a Chinese restaurant. The food here will (usually) be cooked extremely hot and the ingredients will be fresh.
• Stick to fruit that you can peel yourself.  People who sell it don’t often have access to running water, so the fruit on sale might not be overly clean.

There’s not really a high amount of awareness to do with food safety and sanitation in Papua New Guinea. It’s not that people just don’t care, it’s that they don’t know that handling food improperly could lead to illness. That’s just how it is.

Can you drink the water in Papua New Guinea?

The water is safe in Papua New Guinea, in towns and cities anyway.

87% of households in urban areas have drinking water that’s been treated.

But if you’re worried, or prone to upset stomachs, we’d recommend taking a refillable bottle as well as some water purification tablets. We even have compared different travel water bottles in this article to help you decide which one is the best for you.

You could also boil the water (one minute; three in higher altitudes) or just buy bottled water.

In more rural areas the water isn’t really safe to drink – people collect rainwater. There is some running water, but not a lot.

Is Papua New Guinea safe to live?

Good question. It can be safe to live in Papua New Guinea, but it often depends on where you live.

Also, it can be a challenging place to live long term.

Port Moresby, for example, comes with high unemployment and people living in terrible conditions.

If you want (or have) to live in Port Moresby  then a gated community is probably going to be the way to go. There are luxury homes dotted around the city, too.

Aside from all of the crime, you’ll get to learn a whole lot about Papua New Guinea, which is an experience like no other.

Another option would be  Lae,  which is less busy and cheaper to live.

Living in Papua New Guinea means you’ll have nature on your doorstep though. Mountain views, wildlife, coral reefs, all of it within pretty easy reach of wherever you choose to live.

So if you’re willing to put up with having to pay for a secure place to live,  and all the hardships that with gang violence and corruption, living in Papua New Guinea can be a pretty rewarding experience.

You’ll just have to get used to be vigilant at all times.

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Is it safe to rent an Airbnb in Papua New Guinea?

Not that it’s a massive surprise, but there are only a few Airbnb rentals in Papua New Guinea, and most of them haven’t even been rated yet. If you do find a good place to stay, make sure you read the reviews and reach out to the host beforehand to make sure everything is legit.

Luckily, you’ll stay safe with the reliable Airbnb booking system. Both hosts and guests can rate each other which creates a very respectful and trustworthy interaction.

Is Papua New Guinea LGBTQ+ friendly? 

Homosexuality is still not legal in Papua New Guinea and can be punished with a long prison sentence. While the overall attitude towards the LGBTQ+ community is improving, we’d still advise being very careful as a gay traveller.

Any sort of gay nightlife or entertainment is completely underground and secret. So be prepared to keep your relationship behind closed doors when visiting Papua New Guinea.

Here are some quick answers to common questions about safety in Papua New Guinea.

What should I avoid in Papua New Guinea?

It’s important to avoid these things in Papua New Guinea to stay safe: – Don’t go around looking wealthy – Don’t resist if someone’s trying to rob you – Don’t travel around at night – Don’t wander off hiking trails

Why is Papua New Guinea so dangerous?

Papua New Guinea has a high crime rate due to gang activities. While most violent crimes don’t target tourists, it can create sketchy situations. On top of that, there are over 800 tribes in Papua New Guinea of which some aren’t extremely welcoming towards visitors.

Is Papua New Guinea safe for solo travellers?

While Papua New Guinea has its dark side, solo travellers can definitely have a blast here. With the right research, precautions and common sense you can have a trouble-free stay. That being said, if you actively look for trouble, you’ll find it!

Can you walk in Papua New Guinea at night?

While you definitely can walk at night, we’d definitely recommend you do the opposite. It’s not the safest country during the day, and it gets worse at night. Getting around with a taxi and sticking to big groups when going out is fine though.

Papua New Guinea definitely isn’t the safest place in the world. It’s possibly one of the most UNsafe places you could dream of travelling to at the moment. Crime is pretty much everywhere (especially in the major cities), corruption is a huge problem, and then there’s nature to deal with as well. Recent earthquakes and eruptions aren’t just dangerous: they make it hard to get around, too.

It’s not our favourite thing to say, but most violence won’t be affecting tourists. People know that tourism is important to Papua New Guinea. Most violence is the stuff that happens between gangs, and the most affected people are going to be the local community. When it comes to areas that really are dangerous, the answer is simple: just avoid them. You know where they are now, so don’t go.

Disclaimer: Safety conditions change all over the world on a daily basis. We do our best to advise but this info may already be out of date. Do your own research. Enjoy your travels!

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Ana Pereira

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Hi! Thanks for all the info! Solo female traveler from the US here in PNG now. Wanted to let you know that as of April 2023, I visited the Panguna mine with no issues. I had a local guide there, but no problems at all. He said it is no longer considered a no-go zone. It might be different if you try to rock up on your own without a local from the area, though.

Do contact Haitman Safety & Security Consultancy Ltd for tips or advice when you want to visit PNG. Generally the country is made up of a thousand mini states within a State and culturally divers.

I have traveled to PNG multiple times. Started in the ’80s and have learned the ” do’s and don’t’s. The north coast is really nice, Madang, Wewak, Dagua, Tadji, etc. People are nice and food is good.

Wow. This blog is very helpful, honest, and comprehensive. I learned a lot from you guys. Thank you. ??

-From a woman travelling to Port Moresby, PNG.

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Papua New Guinea Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

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After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Papua New Guinea.

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Papua New Guinea.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Papua New Guinea.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Japanese Encephalitis

Recommended for travelers who

• Are moving to an area with Japanese encephalitis to live
• Spend long periods of time, such as a month or more, in areas with Japanese encephalitis
• Frequently travel to areas with Japanese encephalitis

Consider vaccination for travelers

• Spending less than a month in areas with Japanese encephalitis but will be doing activities that increase risk of infection, such as visiting rural areas, hiking or camping, or staying in places without air conditioning, screens, or bed nets
• Going to areas with Japanese encephalitis who are uncertain of their activities or how long they will be there

Not recommended for travelers planning short-term travel to urban areas or travel to areas with no clear Japanese encephalitis season. 

Japanese encephalitis - CDC Yellow Book

Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine for US Children

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Papua New Guinea take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Papua New Guinea.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Papua New Guinea. However, if you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Papua New Guinea, rabies treatment is often available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Papua New Guinea. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

• Mosquito bite
• Avoid Bug Bites

Ross River virus disease

Ross River fever

• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Papua New Guinea, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Papua New Guinea. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Papua New Guinea include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Papua New Guinea’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in Papua New Guinea. Fill your malaria prescription before you leave and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Papua New Guinea may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Papua New Guinea, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Papua New Guinea.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Papua New Guinea for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Papua New Guinea travel advice

Latest updates: Health – editorial update

Last updated: March 13, 2024 15:17 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, papua new guinea - avoid non-essential travel.

Avoid non-essential travel to Papua New Guinea due to high levels of crime, inter-ethnic violence and civil unrest.

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Heightened tensions in the Highlands Region

After escalating attacks in Enga Province in February 2024, there are heightened tensions in the neighbouring provinces of Hela and the Southern and Western Highlands, including the city of Mount Hagen.

Further attacks in Papua New Guinea, including in Port Moresby, cannot be ruled out.

• Avoid areas where protests are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including any evacuation, curfew or movement restriction orders
• Monitor local media for the latest information about the situation

Inter-ethnic violence

Inter-ethnic tensions often lead to communal violence, sometimes deadly. They occur particularly in:

• the province of Enga
• the province of Hela
• the province of Southern Highlands
• the city of Lae
• the city of Port Moresby

Violent crime

Violent crime, such as sexual assault, carjacking, home invasion, kidnapping, and armed robbery, is common and often includes the use of lethal weapons such as firearms or machetes. The Highlands provinces and the cities of Lae and Port Moresby are particularly affected.

In Port Moresby, the area around Parliament and the suburb of Waigani experience increased levels of crime.

• Do not travel alone, especially after dark
• Consider hiring private security as police capacity to respond to crimes and other incidents is very limited

Criminals tend to target areas and establishments often frequented by foreigners, including:

• restaurants and bars
• places of worship
• outdoor recreation events
• tourist areas, including markets, parks and beaches

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, frequently occurs, particularly in public markets.

• Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Avoid displaying signs of affluence

Carjacking occurs in Port Moresby and along the highway between Lae and the Lae Nadzab Airport. They are particularly frequent in the Two-Mile and Nine-Mile settlement areas. Violent attacks on vehicles travelling on the Highlands Highway also occur, particularly between Goroka and Kainantu.

Criminals may attempt to open doors of cars that are stopped or moving slowly in traffic. Assailants may assault their victims while robbing them. Criminals may demand tolls at illegal roadblocks and can assault you if payment is not made.

• Be vigilant while travelling by road
• Drive with windows up and doors locked at all times
• Avoid travel after dark
• Avoid leaving personal belongings unattended in your vehicle

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters, particularly in the Milne Bay and its capital, Alotau. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report - International Maritime Bureau

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Women's safety

Sexual assault, including gang rape, frequently occurs. Foreigners have been targeted. Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Advice for women travellers

Demonstrations

Demonstrations take place from time to time, particularly in the cities of Port Moresby, Lae and Mount Hagen. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Unexploded Ordnance

Unexploded ordnance and landmines are present in many islands, including Bougainville and East New Britain.

Avoid walking or hiking off marked roads and trails.

Bougainville Island

There are no tourist facilities in the area. Transportation options are limited.

There is a risk of violence in the central mountainous area around the Panguna mine and access is restricted. You need a special permission to enter this area.

Adventure sports

Attacks on trekkers have occurred, including on the Black Cat track, in Morobe, and on the Kokoda track. Facilities along the Kokoda track are limited.

If you intend on trekking:

• never do so alone
• always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• do not venture off marked trails
• ensure that you're properly equipped
• ensure that you're well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back
• obtain detailed information on each activity before setting out

Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards.

• Ensure that rental aquatic equipment is safe and in good condition
• Ensure you are diving within the limits outlined by your tour company

Water safety abroad

Venomous snakes

Venomous snakes are common throughout Papua New Guinea.

If bitten, seek immediate medical attention. The cost of anti-venom is very high. Medical staff can charge up to CAD $6,000 for treatment.

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country.

Driving can be hazardous, especially outside major towns. Poorly maintained cars, drunk drivers and roads in disrepair increase the safety risks.

Roads may become impassable due to flash floods and landslides during the rainy season.

If you are involved in a traffic accident, proceed directly to the nearest police station. Crowds tend to form quickly after an incident, and could become hostile and aggressive.

Public transportation

Public buses, known as public motor vehicles (PMVs), and taxis are poorly maintained. They also are a common target for criminals.

• Avoid travelling by taxi or on public buses
• Whenever possible, arrange for hotel or other private transportation
• Plan to have someone waiting for you at the airport, particularly if arriving in the evening

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the authorities of Papua New Guinea. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid at least 6 months upon entering Papua New Guinea.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required  Business visa: required  Student visa: required

You may obtain a tourist e-visa prior to travelling to Papua New Guinea. It’s also possible to obtain your e-visa upon arrival at the Jacksons International Airport in Port Moresby.

Online visa application - Government of Papua New Guinea

Other requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Japanese encephalitis is a viral infection that can cause swelling of the brain.  It is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Risk is very low for most travellers. Travellers at relatively higher risk may want to consider vaccination for JE prior to travelling.

Travellers are at higher risk if they will be:

• travelling long term (e.g. more than 30 days)
• making multiple trips to endemic areas
• staying for extended periods in rural areas
• visiting an area suffering a JE outbreak
• engaging in activities involving high contact with mosquitos (e.g., entomologists)

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. Rabies treatment is often available in this destination. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited in availability. Quality of care varies throughout the country.

Specialist services are extremely limited. There are long delays for emergency treatment.

Shortages of basic medical supplies are common. Doctors often expect immediate cash payment for services.

Medical evacuation, which can be very expensive, may be necessary in the event of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Photography

Photography may be restricted at certain cultural sites.

Do not photograph individuals without their prior consent.

Intimate relationships

Adultery is a criminal offence. Offenders can face imprisonment.

Pornography

The possession and sale of pornographic material are strictly prohibited.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Papua New Guinean law prohibits sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. Those convicted can face up to 14 years’ imprisonment.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Papua New Guinea.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dress and behaviour

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• dress conservatively
• behave discreetly
• respect religious and social traditions

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Papua New Guinea.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Papua New Guinea, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Papua New Guinea.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Papua New Guinea by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Papua New Guinea to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Traffic drives on the left.

You must always carry the following when driving:

• valid driver’s licence and International Driving Permit
• valid registration
• safety sticker

If your driver’s licence is in a language other than English, it must be accompanied by an official English translation.

Police roadblocks are common. You could be fined if your documents are not up-to-date.

International Driving Permit

The currency of Papua New Guinea is the kina (PGK).

ATMs are available in Port Moresby and other main cities but may be rare in certain rural areas.

Seismic activities

Papua New Guinea is located in an active seismic and volcanic zone. Earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions occur.

There are several active volcanoes throughout Papua New Guinea, and eruptions occur regularly.

Heavy smoke and ash from volcanoes periodically lead to flight disruptions, particularly in the Rabaul region.

In the event of an eruption:

• pay careful attention to all warnings issued
• avoid restricted areas
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• check with your carrier or tour operator to determine if the situation could affect your travel plans

A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. However, the risk of tsunami can remain for several hours following the first tremor. If you’re staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region’s evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.

Tsunami alerts - U.S. Tsunami Warning System

The rainy (or monsoon) season extends from:

• December to March in the northwest
• May to October in the southeast

Seasonal flooding and landslides can hamper overland travel, damage infrastructure and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged. This is of particular concern on the Highlands Highway between Lae and Mount Hagen.

• Keep informed of regional weather forecasts
• Avoid affected areas

Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons

Local services

In case of emergency in Port Moresby, dial:

• police: 000
• ambulance: 111
• fire department: 110

In the rest of the country, there is no centralized number to reach emergency services.

Local emergency services - Papua New Guinea white pages

Consular assistance

There is no resident Canadian government office in Papua New Guinea. Canadians in Papua New Guinea can obtain consular assistance and further information from the Australian High Commission to Papua New Guinea, in Port Moresby, under the Canada-Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement.

Sign up to receive email updates from the Australian government on situations and events that could affect your safety while in Papua New Guinea.

Smartraveller - Australian travel advice

Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Guam, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, New Caledonia, Northern Marianas, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Australia, in Port Moresby, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Pope will travel to Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Singapore in longest trip of papacy

FILE -Pope Francis waves as he leaves after his weekly general audience in St. Peter’s Square at The Vatican, Wednesday, April 10, 2024. Pope Francis will visit Indonesia, East Timor, Papua New Guinea and Singapore in September, the Vatican announced Friday, April 12 ,2024, confirming the longest trip of Francis’ papacy that is sure to test his health, stamina and mobility. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini, File)

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VATICAN CITY (AP) — Pope Francis will visit Indonesia, East Timor, Papua New Guinea and Singapore in September, the Vatican announced Friday, confirming the longest trip of Francis’ papacy that is sure to test his health, stamina and mobility.

The Vatican confirmed the Sept. 2-13 visit, saying the 87-year-old pope would visit Jakarta, Indonesia; Port Moresby and Vanimo, Papua New Guinea; Dili, East Timor; and Singapore. Further details will be announced later.

Francis’ health has become a source of increasing concern and speculation, even though the pontiff is able to carry on with a rigorous schedule of meetings at the Vatican and even excursions to local parishes.

Francis, who had part of one lung removed as a young man, had to cancel a planned visit to Dubai late last year after he came down with a bad case of bronchitis. He suffered from respiratory problems all winter and had to curtail his participation in Holy Week events to save his energy for Easter.

Francis has also been using a wheelchair for nearly two years because of bad knee ligaments, and has said that traveling has become increasingly more difficult.

And yet at 11 days, the trip would be the longest of Francis’ papacy, outpacing by a few days some of his long trips to the Americas early on in his 11-year papacy. It will bring the Argentine Jesuit to the world’s most populous Muslim nation, Indonesia, as well as the former Portuguese colony of East Timor, where the Catholic Church wields enormous influence.

There is also a chance of another leg to the trip being added later: This week, the Vatican foreign minister, Archbishop Paul Gallagher, was in Vietnam and discussed a papal visit, Vatican News reported, without providing details.

In a statement announcing the visit, the Indonesian foreign ministry welcomed the visit and recalled that it had originally been scheduled for 2020 but was postponed because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

“The visit of Pope Francis to Indonesia holds significant importance to the Indonesian people, not only for Catholics but also for all religious communities. The visit is also expected to strengthen the message of tolerance, unity and world peace,” the statement said.

Indonesia is home to roughly 242 million Muslims and 29 million Christians — 8.5 million of whom are Catholics — according to a 2022 report by the Religious Affairs Ministry.

East Timor, which today has a population of about 1.2 million people, is Southeast Asia’s only predominantly Christian nation with the exception of the Philippines. According to the 2015 census, 97.6% of East Timor’s population is Catholic.

The visit to East Timor will likely reignite attention over a clergy sex abuse scandal involving its revered independence hero and Nobel Peace Prize winner. The Vatican confirmed in 2022 that it had sanctioned Bishop Carlos Ximenes Belo following allegations that he sexually abused boys there during the 1990s. Belo is believed to now be living in Portugal.

Francis will be the first pope to visit Papua New Guinea since St. John Paul II went there in 1984. The country, in a strategically important part of the South Pacific, has struggled with tribal violence and civil unrest.

John Paul also visited Singapore, in 1986. The country today is home to 395,000 Catholics and Francis in 2022 made its archbishop Singapore’s first cardinal.

In a statement welcoming the visit, Cardinal William Goh, said it “will bring renewed fervor to all Catholics in Singapore, uniting them in faith and mission, especially in these most challenging of times.”

The Vatican has planned only one other papal trip this year — to Belgium to celebrate the anniversary of the country’s Catholic university. Francis has also said he wants to return to his native Argentina , but no plans or dates have been announced.

Karmini contributed from Jakarta, Indonesia.

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Pope will travel to Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Singapore in longest trip of papacy

Associated Press

VATICAN CITY – Pope Francis will visit Indonesia, East Timor, Papua New Guinea and Singapore in September, the Vatican announced Friday, confirming the longest trip of Francis’ papacy that is sure to test his health, stamina and mobility.

The Vatican confirmed the Sept. 2-13 visit, saying the 87-year-old pope would visit Jakarta, Indonesia; Port Moresby and Vanimo, Papua New Guinea; Dili, East Timor; and Singapore. Further details will be announced later.

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Francis' health has become a source of increasing concern and speculation, even though the pontiff is able to carry on with a rigorous schedule of meetings at the Vatican and even excursions to local parishes.

Francis, who had part of one lung removed as a young man, had to cancel a planned visit to Dubai late last year after he came down with a bad case of bronchitis. He suffered from respiratory problems all winter and had to curtail his participation in Holy Week events to save his energy for Easter.

Francis has also been using a wheelchair for nearly two years because of bad knee ligaments, and has said that traveling has become increasingly more difficult.

And yet at 11 days, the trip would be the longest of Francis’ papacy, outpacing by a few days some of his long trips to the Americas early on in his 11-year papacy. It will bring the Argentine Jesuit to the world’s most populous Muslim nation, Indonesia, as well as the former Portuguese colony of East Timor, where the Catholic Church wields enormous influence.

There is also a chance of another leg to the trip being added later: This week, the Vatican foreign minister, Archbishop Paul Gallagher, was in Vietnam and discussed a papal visit, Vatican News reported, without providing details.

In a statement announcing the visit, the Indonesian foreign ministry welcomed the visit and recalled that it had originally been scheduled for 2020 but was postponed because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

“The visit of Pope Francis to Indonesia holds significant importance to the Indonesian people, not only for Catholics but also for all religious communities. The visit is also expected to strengthen the message of tolerance, unity and world peace,” the statement said.

Indonesia is home to roughly 242 million Muslims and 29 million Christians — 8.5 million of whom are Catholics — according to a 2022 report by the Religious Affairs Ministry.

East Timor, which today has a population of about 1.2 million people, is Southeast Asia’s only predominantly Christian nation with the exception of the Philippines. According to the 2015 census, 97.6% of East Timor’s population is Catholic.

The visit to East Timor will likely reignite attention over a clergy sex abuse scandal involving its revered independence hero and Nobel Peace Prize winner. The Vatican confirmed in 2022 that it had sanctioned Bishop Carlos Ximenes Belo following allegations that he sexually abused boys there during the 1990s. Belo is believed to now be living in Portugal.

Francis will be the first pope to visit Papua New Guinea since St. John Paul II went there in 1984. The country, in a strategically important part of the South Pacific, has struggled with tribal violence and civil unrest.

John Paul also visited Singapore, in 1986. The country today is home to 395,000 Catholics and Francis in 2022 made its archbishop Singapore's first cardinal.

In a statement welcoming the visit, Cardinal William Goh, said it “will bring renewed fervor to all Catholics in Singapore, uniting them in faith and mission, especially in these most challenging of times.”

The Vatican has planned only one other papal trip this year — to Belgium to celebrate the anniversary of the country’s Catholic university. Francis has also said he wants to return to his native Argentina , but no plans or dates have been announced.

Karmini contributed from Jakarta, Indonesia.

Copyright 2024 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.

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Papua New Guinea on high-level itinerary

Friday, 19 Apr 2024

Related News

Blinken to press China over its support for Russian defense base during visit; handling of Myanmar issues also to be highlighted

Melaka to leverage history to strengthen ties with china, says klebang rep, china's foreign minister says major powers should avoid rivalry in south pacific.

THE COUNTRY’S foreign minister is expected to sign an economic cooperation deal on a visit to Papua New Guinea, just days before Australia’s prime minister arrives to mark historical defence ties by walking a famous World War II trail.

The high-level visits underscore the competition between China and United States allies for influence in the strategically located Pacific Islands.

Papua New Guinea sees itself as a buffer between Asia and the Pacific Ocean and is balancing trade with China and a defence deal that gives the US military access to its ports and airports.

Papua New Guinea’s Foreign Minister Justin Tkatchenko said yesterday that his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi will arrive on Saturday for a two-day visit.

Officials have been working to finalise economic cooperation agreements to be signed during Wang’s visit, Tkatchenko said in a statement.

Papua New Guinea earlier this year ruled out police cooperation with China, after Beijing offered to assist its police force.

It signed a A$200mil (RM615.2mil) security deal with Australia last year to boost policing, after signing a defence agreement with the United States last May. — Reuters

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50 Reasons to Travel in Papua New Guinea

• bliico-calendar Oct 2023
• 11 min 30 sec

Celebrate Papua New Guinea's 50th Independence Day Anniversary in 2025

Out of a million different journeys, here are 50 reasons why you should begin travelling papua new guinea.

Papua New Guinea is a beautiful destination, full of adventure and intrigue.  Whether you are a resident Papua New Guinean or an expatriate living in our great nation, you’d be surprised to find that, like our rich and diverse country – there are a wealth of things to see and do in Papua New Guinea.  Like our ancestors who journeyed rugged mountains and vast seas, perhaps it’s time for you to answer that call for adventure when our nation reaches its  golden milestone in the year 2025 ! Here are 50 Papua New Guinea journeys we recommend you should make in this lifetime.

• 1. Trek the famous 96 km Kokoda Trail .  Short treks are also available from Ower’s Corner to Ioribaiwa village.  Visit the  Kokoda Track Authority website for a list of licensed tour operators.
• 2. Kimbe Bay tours with  Walindi Plantation Resort . Snorkel, kayak or go scuba diving.  Did you know Kimbe Bay is home to over 96% of the Indo-Pacific region’s coral species?
• 3. Experience one of these spectacular Highlands festivals – held every year in August and September: Enga Show ,  Goroka Show and  Hagen Show . 
• 4. Take the twin-peaks challenge in Simbu and the  Western Highlands . Climb the highest mountain in Oceania at 4,509 meters – our very own:  Mount Wilhelm , then  Mount Giluwe at 4,367 meters.
• 5. How about some off-the-grid surfing in Namatanai,  New Ireland Province ?  Stay at the peaceful  Rubio Plantation Retreat where nothing else matters but you and the ocean.
• 6. Heat things up at Mount Tavurvur for a historical volcano tour in  Rabaul,  East New Britain .  Eat a delicious fresh wild fowl egg boiled at the  Matupit Hot Springs .
• 7. If you love the naturally wild and weirdly wonderful, then you need to see our national bird – the Raggiana bird-of-paradise , in full display at the  Varirata National Park .
• 8. Support local artisans, and buy PNG crafted products hand-made with love at the POM City Markets held every second Saturday and Sunday of each month at the grounds of the National Museum & Art Gallery.

Visitors browsing the monthly POM City Markets | Pascoe Promotions 

• 9. The Sirunki Agro Farms in  Enga Province provide the sweetest experience ever for strawberry and honey lovers.
•  10. Follow in the proud footsteps of our nation’s founding fathers at the Haus Independens museum, DownTown,  Port Moresby .
• 11. Experience the best of Kawas hospitality at the  Uruna Bay Retreat, Pokpok Island in the  Autonomous Region of Bougainville .  Try the fun-filled island hopping and water-skiing activities available on site.
• 12. The pristine waters and dazzling beaches of the Duke of York islands in  East New Britain await! Book a homestay with the friendly DOY islanders today.
• 13. For you thespians who love drama, see some of our best actors hit the stage at the Moresby Arts Theatre who are celebrating 110 years of theatre arts. Follow the  Moresby Arts Theatre Facebook page  for updates and upcoming shows.
• 14. If you are a didiman and  didimeri  at heart, you will love the  Morobe Show  coming in November.  See the amazing rodeo-style events and browse the variety of stalls showing off some of the best PNG crops in this part of the region.
• 15 . There is nothing like seeing  Port Moresby’s Fairfax harbour at night on board Sportfishing PNG’s K2O yacht , especially if you love the finer things in life.
• 16. Pay homage to the greatest heroes of a bygone era when the world was at war – Bitapaka War Memorial in  East New Britain  holds timeless stories of heroism and sacrifice that should never be forgotten.

A sandbank near Pokpok Island, Autonomous Region of Bougainville | Tourism Promotion Authority

• 17. For the most scenic road trips in the country, the Boluminski highway in  New Ireland Province offers you an experience like no other – especially roadside attractions like the amazing Laraibina Eels and the Fissoa blue water hole.
• 18. The legend of the Asaro people is well-known throughout the country.  Meet the descendants of these folklore legends at the Asaro Cultural Centre , Asaro village in the Eastern Highlands Province.
• 19. Awawi Falls is a must when you visit  Sandaun (West Sepik) Province .  This popular well-kept swimming spot has a canopied waterfall that offers a cool escape from the jungle heat.
• 20. Located in the heart of the nation’s capital is Port Moresby Nature Park , one of the country’s leading recreation parks connecting people and nature through education and conservation.
• 21. Did you know that Papua New Guineans were some of the world’s first farmers? The Kuk Early Agricultural Site in the  Western Highlands is an archeological UNESCO World Heritage-listed site. Drainage systems and farming implements were found at this site dating back 9,000 years.  Visit the Information Booth on-site offering visitors a chance to discover more about this unique heritage site.
• 22. If you’re the kind of person who loves cool mountain walks, warm and friendly conversations by the fire, plus home-cooked food – Betty’s Lodge at Mount Wilhelm,  Simbu Province  offers great hospitality for climbers and casual visitors.
• 23. Port Moresby city slickers can find a welcome retreat from urban life when visiting the  Koitaki Country Club . Tee off on the golf green, or go horseback riding, there are a lot of things to do at Koitaki to while away the hours.
• 24. Beef connoisseurs visiting West New Britain should stop by the  Numundo Beef  abattoir along the New Britain highway. The best local beef in the country is found here.

Goodfellow’s tree kangaroo mother and joey at the Port Moresby Nature Park. 

• 25. It’s time to pamper yourself and take that boardwalk sunset selfie. Loloata Island Resort is a luxury island escape off  Port Moresby  – as a guest, you always come first here and the facilities are top-notch.
• 26. Turtle conservation at Lissenung Island Resort is an important feature of this private island paradise in  New Ireland province . Join the effort to protect the future of hawksbill turtles in Papua New Guinea.
• 27. Ride an outrigger canoe across the geographical wonder of the Tufi fjords. What better place to experience this than at the Tufi Dive Resort , in the  Oro (Northern) Province ?
• 28. Those who love ‘ garden kaikai’  will love the fresh food at the  Hagen Market .  With flights from Port Moresby to Mount Hagen twice daily, here’s an opportunity to reward your body with the best vegetables and fruits from Papua New Guinea’s ‘food basket’ – the  Western Highlands .
• 29. Game fishing enthusiasts will find some of the best fishing in the world right here in Papua New Guinea. The lure-shy Papuan Black Bass is a mighty fish that is likely to test any seasoned fisherman’s mettle. It roams the river systems of the  Gulf  and  Western Province . For that once-in-a-lifetime fishing adventure, contact:  Sportfishing PNG .
• 30. Local tour operators – LaeAbout Tours offer a unique mangrove adventure along the Labu Lake in  Morobe Province .  This fun and educational tour allows visitors to navigate the mangroves, trek through the bushes, and meeting the locals, while learning the cultural values of the Labu people and their connection to their natural environment.
• 31. Unwind with friends at the Japanese Spy Bar,  Paradise New Wewak Hotel in the  East Sepik Province .  Enjoy the locally themed cocktails – Wasara Mai Tai, Dagua Breeze, Wia Magarita, Maprik Martini and more!
• 32. A guided tour of the ancient Tawali Skull Caves is a must while at the  Tawali Leisure & Dive Resort on the East Cape of  Milne Bay Province .  Your friendly local guide will share stories of long ago – taking you on a fascinating discovery of bizarre burial rituals and a war-mongering way of life that no longer exists.

Outrigger canoes in Tufi, Oro (Northern) Province | Tufi Dive Resort

• 33. Experience the magic of a night tour at the  Walindi Plantation Resort ,  West New Britain . See the magnificent ‘firefly tree’ or catch a glimpse of the rare, nocturnal and endemic Golden Masked Owl.
• 34. Bibliophiles can find the best collection of Papua New Guinea books at the University Book Shop located at the University of Papua New Guinea, Waigani Campus in  Port Moresby .  Satiate your imagination and knowledge with remarkable works of  PNG literature. Find classics by authors Vincent Eri, Ignatius Kilage, Russell Soaba, John Kasaipwalova, Kumalau Tawali, Nora Vagi Brash and more.
• 35. Offering panoramic views of Mount Hagen town, in the Western Highlands Province  is the boutique lodge  Rondon Ridge ,  owned by  Trans Niugini Tours . This beautiful hideaway provides charming accommodations and appetizing meals.  The lodge’s tropical surrounds present the perfect spot for guests to experience nature hikes, bird watching and cultural tours.
• 36. In the heart of the Sepik River, discover the Abelam People of Maprik and their fascinating masks celebrating yam harvests, especially giant long yams.  Visit the Apangai village which has a special ceremonial house called Kurambu, which stores important ritual arts and crafts.  Tours are available from local tour operators  Sepik Adventure Tours  which cover the length and breadth of the  East Sepik Province .
• 37. Nusa Island Retreat in  New Ireland Province  is the perfect spot for relaxing and unwinding. Just a short boat ride from Kavieng town, the Retreat has comfortable beachfront bungalows, the best-tasting food in the New Guinea Islands region, and takes advantage of the province’s aquatic wonders – offering  surfing ,  scuba diving ,  snorkelling ,  kayaking  and  game fishing .
• 38. As an architectural wonder blending the modern and traditional, the National Parliament House deserves a visit while you’re in the  nation’s capital . Well manicured lawns, gardens traditional sculptures and ponds are spread out over the grounds providing a pleasing promenading experience.
• 39. A haven for the humble cuscus and all manner of bird life in Manus Province is  Mendrelin Island , a few miles North-west of Lorengau and part of the the Pityiliu Islands. The Malakai family who resides on the island have banned visitors from harming the animal life on the island, this has resulted in the animals thriving.  This is a wonderful spot for picnics and nature appreciation.
• 40. Milne Bay ‘s  giant manta rays of Gonubalabala Island are a magnificent site to behold. A seasonal cleaning station for large marine life, Gonubalabala provides a symbiotic environment for marine life, this includes the giant manta rays. Go  diving  to get up close – but not too personal, to these giant wonders of the deep while they rejuvenate in this natural underwater salon.

The Abelam people of Kanganamun village in traditional dress, Maprik, East Sepik Province | Mateos Alois, Sepik Adventure Tours 

• 41. If seduction was an animal, it would be the gorgeously iridescent male Flame Bowerbird .  Found in the interior Highlands of southern Papua New Guinea, this flirtatious bird has a fascinating way of attracting females.  They are pretty hard to locate in the wild, which is a good thing as they are ground dwellers and often defenceless against human impact. To see these stunning creatures, you can book a tour with one of the best  bird-watching  tour guides in the country – Samuel Kepuknai and his team  Kiunga Nature Tours .
• 42. National Remembrance Day commemorations every July 23rd  is a special day of observance in Papua New Guinea honouring our nation’s service men and women who served during the World Wars and general peacekeeping missions in the country and abroad. Join in the national commemorations, especially at the  Ela Beach Memorial Park , and key war memorials in  Rabaul ,  Kalibobo ,  Lae  and  Alotau .  Lest we forget.
• 43. You’ve probably heard how amazing and world-renowned scuba diving is in Papua New Guinea.  It’s a technical activity that requires training, however, in  Port Moresby , you can make your scuba diving dreams come true by taking up diving courses that will bring you a step closer to discovering the magic of diving our awe-inspiring coral gardens and ocean depths.  Contact  PRO Dive PNG  today for scuba diving lessons .
• 44. Avid golfers will be impressed with the championship 18-hole golf course at the Royal Port Moresby Golf Club .  Also available is a practice driving range plus a short game practice area for chipping and putting.  Visit the  Port Moresby Golf Club website for visitor entry fees.
• 45 . Imagine a beachfront all to yourself and glorious ocean sunsets every day.   Sepoe Village Guest House in the Gulf Province  offers visitors a quaint escape from modern life. Enjoy endless swimming opportunities in the sea at your doorstep, short treks exploring nearby jungles, meeting the friendly local Sepoe villagers, and sampling traditional Gulf dishes.  Visit the  Sepoe Village Facebook page for more information.
• 46. Let loose at the Lamana Gold Club , one of Papua New Guinea’s popular nightclubs in  Port Moresby . Dance the night away with your friends in the adjoining outdoor club or enjoy a cold one with the indoor live band. Lamana is the place to party and boogie the night away.
• 47. Orchid lovers will find the National Orchid Gardens  at 14-Mile on the outskirts of  Port Moresby  a visual treat. There are over 3,000 known species of orchids in Papua New Guinea, not all are showcased at the Gardens, but you will be amazed at the variety, colour and uses of these phenomenal plants.

Scuba diver and batfish, Bootless Bay, Central Province | PRO Dive PNG 

• 48. The Cape Wom WWII Memorial in the  East Sepik Province , is a must-visit when you are in the province’s main township of  Wewak .  Just under an hour’s drive from town via 4-wheel-drive, the drive can be quite scenic passing through forests, mangroves, estuaries and seafronts.  This is a historical World War Two site, where the Japanese Forces occupying Wewak and its surrounding areas in 1942, officially surrendered to Australia – a momentous period in history that changed the fate of this part of the country.  A further 15-minute drive from the memorial site is another popular attraction often frequented by locals –  Wom Beach .  Beach picnics and swimming are favorite activities at the picturesque Wom Beach.
• 49. Food lovers in our nation’s capital Port Moresby, can find a great variety of places for eating out – from  fine dining to casual dining .  Our cuisine range is just as diverse as our country – from traditional local food, to Asian and Western food.  Check out our restaurant listing  here .
• 50. Visit the incredible Belifu Canyon in  New Ireland Province , an exciting new natural attraction managed by  Karanas Comfort Tours  with support from the local Belifu community.  Swim between the rock canyons and marvel at the pristine clear sea water before you – this province in Tok-pisin is often referred to as ‘Bilas Peles’, which means ‘place of beauty’.

Service with a smile at the Grand Brasserie restaurant, Grand Papua Hotel, Port Moresby | PNG Tourism Promotion Authority

Join us in 2025 for a memorable golden anniversary – as we unite as a nation to remember our 50-years journey as the Independent State of Papua Niugini! 

We asked people what they think about Papua New Guinea, and most believe it’s just remote tribes and coconut trees for days (cannibals also came up a lot too, we’ll admit it). We invite you to discover the unique experiences that most tourists have never imagined – including vivid festivals, delectable dishes, underground events, plantation tours, and hidden secrets found far off the beaten track.

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Papua New Guinea was 'blessed' with a visit by China just a day ago. Anthony Albanese is hot on their tail

Analysis Papua New Guinea was 'blessed' with a visit by China just a day ago. Anthony Albanese is hot on their tail

It's becoming a fairly regular pattern now in Papua New Guinea that foreign leaders appear to visit within a short window of time from one another.

China's top diplomat, Foreign Minister Wang Yi, will have departed Port Moresby's Jacksons International Airport just over 24 hours before Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese touches down for an extended visit to walk the Kokoda Track.

PNG prime minister James Marape summed it up neatly on Sunday morning:

"They didn't plan to be back-to-back … but PNG is blessed," he told reporters.

While relations between Canberra and Beijing are thawing, there's still considerable geo-political posturing taking place in the South Pacific.

Mr Wang spent the weekend in Port Moresby for meetings with Mr Marape and PNG's Foreign Minister Justin Tkatchenko, with the two nations signing several agreements, relating to trade and information communication technology.

In his remarks following a bilateral meeting on Saturday, Minister Wang took aim at Australia and the AUKUS partnership – a security relationship for the Indo-Pacific region between Australia, the US and UK — claiming it "instigated division … not in line with the urgent needs of Pacific Island countries."

He also said that China saw Pacific Island countries as an "indispensable partner", with assistance given to countries without "strings attached", or an "imposition of our will."

And in a not-so-veiled swipe at language used by former Australian prime minister Scott Morrison, Mr Wang said Pacific Islands weren't the "backyard of any major country."

Just as Mr Wang was departing, Mr Marape spoke to reporters about the strengthening relationship between PNG and China.

But Australian officials will be elated at what Mr Marape had to say ahead of the Australian prime minister's visit.

"Australia-PNG relationship is also second to none," he said.

As PNG looks ahead, Australia reminds of the past

While the long-running Pacific diplomacy of Papua New Guinea has been an attitude of "friends to all, enemies to none", it appears PNG is marking clear lines as to what it's seeking from those friends.

With a population that largely lives on customary land that can be used for agricultural purposes, PNG sees the access to large export markets as a key to its economic empowerment.

Beijing is happy to oblige, with the two nations signing agreements that would allow PNG to more easily export cocoa and coffee beans.

"This will allow 80 per cent of our population that are self-reliant farmers the opportunity now to access one of the biggest markets in the world," Mr Tkatchenko said after the signing.

Chinese companies also have considerable interest in PNG's resources, notably its gold and liquid natural gas.

In an historic speech to Australia's parliament earlier this year, Mr Marape spoke about its pursuit of greater economic strength, to cut back on its dependence on development assistance.

In this respect, it sees China as a crucial partner.

"Trade supersedes aid and grants, we engaged in conversation to build a stronger economy in our country," Mr Marape said on Sunday of the bilateral talks with China.

The next few days, however, will highlight Australia and PNG's inalienable historic security ties, with a walk of the Kokoda Track by both prime ministers.

During the two-day trek, Mr Albanese will be focusing on the shared "service and sacrifice" of the two nations.

The trip will be laden with symbolism, as Mr Albanese looks to the past to build relationships in the Pacific to deal with contemporary challenges posed by China's growing presence in the region.

While Solomon Islands has signed policing and security agreements with Beijing, PNG officials have since gone to lengths to assure officials in Canberra that no security or policing deals were being worked on with Beijing.

Meanwhile, Australia and PNG continue to carry out construction of police infrastructure as part of a bilateral security agreement, and the joint redevelopment of PNG's Lombrum Naval Base on Manus Island.

Leaders take to Kokoda to honour shared history

Ahead of the walk, Mr Marape has described the opportunity for the two men, whom he describes as "good friends", as an "honour".

"The ANZAC spirit is as much ours as it is Australian and New Zealand's," he said.

"I will very much be privileged to walk that leg of the journey until the prime minister decides to call it enough.

"As the chief host of Prime Minister Albanese, it would be unfair on him and the Australian people if the PM of PNG does not accompany him for his stay in PNG."

Ahead of his departure, Mr Albanese described the Kokoda campaign and the Kokoda Track — where Australian and Papuan infantry battalions fought Japanese soldiers in the Second World War — as "part of our national identity."

"[It is] a defining chapter in the story of those who risked and lost their lives in defence of Australia and in our shared history with Papua New Guinea," he said in a statement.

"Kokoda is a name that lives in Australian legend. It captures the spirit of courage, endurance, mateship and sacrifice forged between Australia and Papua New Guinea during World War II.

"Participating in this walk is a solemn way to honour, to reflect on the sacrifices made by those who walked this same ground, people from Papua New Guinea and Australia, serving and sacrificing together in defence of their home."

The walk will conclude with an Anzac Day dawn service in the village of Isurava.

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While albanese walks the kokoda track this anzac day, china's foreign minister could be in png for other reasons.

• Federal Government
• International Aid and Trade
• Papua New Guinea
• World Politics

Papua New Guinea Leader Says China, Australia Visits Show 'Robust' Ties With Major Powers

Papua New Guinea Leader Says China, Australia Visits Show 'Robust' Ties With Major Powers

FILE PHOTO: Papua New Guinea's Prime Minister James Marape arrives to attend APEC Leader's Dialogue with APEC Business Advisory Council during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, November 18, 2022, in Bangkok, Thailand. Lillian Suwanrumpha/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo

By Kirsty Needham

(Reuters) - Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape said on Friday he looked forward to visits by China's foreign minister and Australia's prime minister in the coming days that demonstrated strong ties with countries accounting for more than 70% of its trade.

The high-level visits showed Papua New Guinea's "strategic role and its robust diplomatic relations with major Asia-Pacific powers," the Papua New Guinea government said in a statement.

The biggest Pacific Island nation, Papua New Guinea, is resource rich but largely undeveloped and is balancing growing trade ties with China, policing cooperation with Australia and a defence deal that gives the U.S. military access to its ports and airports.

"We will have two very important people in Papua New Guinea over the next couple of days in Chinese Foreign Minister Wang and Australian Prime Minister Albanese," Marape said in a statement on Friday.

"They are two of our leading bilateral partners, accounting for over 70 percent of our trade," he added.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who arrives on Saturday and will meet Marape on Sunday, is expected to sign economic cooperation agreements.

Marape said Papua New Guinea aims to complete a study on a free trade agreement with China by June, and welcomed direct exports of its agricultural produce to China.

"We do not intend to compromise our relationship with China, or with any other country, for that matter," Marape said, a reference to Papua New Guinea's foreign policy of "friends to all" amid rising tensions between Beijing and Washington in the region.

Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese will visit Papua New Guinea to commemorate defence ties on ANZAC Day by walking a section of the remote Kokoda Track used by Australian soldiers and the Pacific Island nation's "Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels" during World War Two.

Marape confirmed Albanese will arrive in Papua New Guinea a few days earlier, and travel to Isurava on April 25.

"The visit of Prime Minister Albanese underscores the close relationships between our countries," he said.

(Reporting by Kirsty Needham; Editing by Jamie Freed)

Copyright 2024 Thomson Reuters .

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