Living and traveling in Korea

The Soul of Seoul

A Complete Guide For How To Visit The DMZ From Seoul

Not only was I featured on CNN for sharing some hidden gems in the DMZ, but I’ve been there multiple times over my more than 15 years living in Korea. If you want to visit the DMZ or take a DMZ tour, or maybe you’re wondering how to visit JSA, then you’ve come to the right spot for all of the information you’ll need to plan the trek. I say trek, but it’s actually easier than you might think.

The DMZ in Korea can be closed for any number of political reasons so you’ll want to know everything you can about where you can and can’t go if the actual entrances in are blocked to tourists. Even when they are, there are areas you CAN visit to still get a peak north… Ready to learn more? Let’s figure out how to get to the DMZ from Seoul and more.

DMZ Gondola, Imjingak, Paju, Korea

What you need to know to plan a trip to the DMZ in Korea:

What Is The DMZ?

Where is the dmz, what you need to know about visiting the dmz, what’s the difference between the dmz and jsa, tours to the dmz, the bridge of freedom (자유의다리), peace park (임진각평화누리), dmz gondola (파주디엠지곤돌라), camp greaves (캠프그리브스), third tunnel (제3땅굴), dora observatory (도라전망대), dorasan station (도라산역), the joint security area (jsa), odusan unification observatory (오두산 통일전망대).

  • Things to know about heading to the Cheorwon DMZ area

North Korean Labor Party Building (노동당사)

Woljeong-ri station (월정리역), cheorwan peace observatory (철원평화전망대), second underground tunnel (제2땅굴), cheorwon plains (migratory bird habitat) (철원평야(철새도래지)).

(This post contains affiliate links, which means I receive a certain percentage of a sale if you purchase after clicking at no cost to you. Thank you for your support.)

Imjingak, Paju, Korea

DMZ stands for demilitarized zone and is the area between North Korea and South Korea. This buffer zone or no-man’s land exists because of the Korean War, which technically never ended though there are always discussions on peace. Measuring four kilometers in width and 250 kilometers long, the DMZ was put in place in 1953 when the Armistice Agreement was signed.

The DMZ runs the entire northern border of South Korea so while there are more popular areas of the DMZ where tourists visit, there are more areas than just one spot to find the DMZ. Below, I’ll share points along the DMZ where you can visit starting with the easiest and most popular and going from there. I’ve also made a note where you can visit that’s really really close even when you can’t get inside the DMZ. When tours are closed, fear not, there are still some really cool spots to check out to see what you can see and learn what you can learn.

Imjingak, Paju, Korea

  • You MUST Be On A Tour: You can get pretty darn close to the DMZ without being on a tour, and I’m going to tell you how, but you CANNOT enter the DMZ unless you’re actually on a tour with an official tour company with a registered guide. This is the info that you’ll find most places. There are parts of the Civilian Control Zone that you can enter though even without a tour too.
  • You MUST Have An ID/Passport: You’ll need to show your ARC (local Alien Registration Card)/passport in order to enter the DMZ. If you’re a resident, you should be fine with your ARC, I’ve used mine on two separate tours, BUT to be safe, take your passport. Every major tour company will tell you you must have your passport for a tour, so take it or they probably won’t let you on their bus. I went with two companies that said my ARC was fine though. Just my experience.
  • Be Aware Of Your Clothes:  There is sort of a dress code for visiting the DMZ though I’ve just gone casual and never had issue. BUT, they do recommend that you don’t wear sandals, especially if you’ll be going down into the tunnels. You also shouldn’t wear ripped jeans or clothing as they say that North Korea may take photos of the tourists watching them and use it as false propaganda.
  • Be Mindful Of Movements: When looking out into North Korea from any vantage point, you’ll be instructed not to wave, point, or make signals toward North Korea. Just assume that you’re being watched.

Camp Greaves, Imjingak, Korea: DMZ

You might be surprised on your tour if you sign up to see the DMZ and then don’t see the blue buildings that are often portrayed on the news when talking about North and South Korea. DMZ, as mentioned above, refers to the demilitarized zone but JSA is specifically the Joint Security Area which is as close as you can get to North Korea.

While most people want to visit the JSA when they’re talking about the DMZ, it’s usually the area that is often closed to tourists. While it is though, you can often visit other parts of the DMZ and that’s one reason I’m writing this. A lot of people think when the JSA is closed, they can’t visit the DMZ. They are a bit different though and tours may still run to other parts of the DMZ. So keep that in mind.

Camp Greaves, Imjingak, Korea: DMZ

While there are areas that you can visit on your own around Imjingak and other civilian control points, a tour is the best way to really learn and get an education on the DMZ from the past and today. There are quite a few tours that even have North Korean defectors as the guide so there is a lot you can learn.

Note Age Restrictions:  It’s important to note that not all tour companies allow children below the age of 10 on tours to the JSA. If you’re planning a trip to the DMZ/JSA, make sure to check with the tour company if you plan on taking small children. Children must be accompanied by a parent at all times.

Tours You Can Take:

  • Tour Length:  6.5 hours long. Starts at 8:00am and ends at 2:30pm
  • Reasons To Book: Easy to book and cancel if necessary on Klook. Free cancellation with 48 hours notice. English speaking guides.
  • Tour Length: Ranges from 6 hours to 9 hours depending on which tour you book.
  • Reasong To Book: Free cancellation, English speaking guides.
  • DMZ Tour with the Joint Security Area (JSA): Currently the JSA isn’t open to tourists. When it is, I’ll update this tour option.

Timing: Most tours require a 2-5 day advance reservation, so plan accordingly.

The Most Popular DMZ Area: Imjingak Resort (임진각관간지)

The most popular area to visit the DMZ for visitors/tourists in Seoul usually includes a stop at Imjingak Park, Freedom Bridge, Dorasan Station, Dora Observatory, and the Third Tunnel. What a lot of people want to see when they go to the DMZ , but often can’t due to restrictions, another tour up to/through the Imjingak area visits the Joint Security Area (JSA), Odusan Unification Observatory, the Third Tunnel, and Dora Observatory.

Called a resort, but don’t expect a hotel with a swimming pool or anything. Picture a giant parking lot with various things to see and do that surround it. You can actually visit the Imjingak area on your own and there’s a lot to do there. If you want to go further in, you’ll need a guide, BUT, here’s what you can do at Imjingak and then how to go further in from there if you want to plan your own trip.

What You Can See

Imjingak, Paju, Korea

The bridge that is both a symbol of and named for freedom is where prisoners were exchanged after the war. The bridge is blocked off now and the fence leading to it is covered in hopeful prayer ribbons. There is an old rusted train that is on display here as well that is riddled with bullets from the war and, if you look out for it, you’ll spot an entrance to an underground exhibition area here too. Koreans with family in the north often come to this point to pray, especially around big Korean holidays, so remember to be respectful and quiet when you’re in this area.

  • Address:  1400-6 Majeong-ri, Munsan-eub, Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do (경기 파주시 문산읍 마정리 1400-6)
  • Note: You do not need a tour to visit this.

Peace Park sits in the Imjingak Resort area and is basically a large grassy expanse that can accommodate up to 20,000 people. There are various art installations that are meant to depict peace between the north and the south. When you visit, make sure to take a walk up and through the field and see what installations are on display. Some of them change throughout the year. Walk up and over the hillside and you’ll find a cafe to stop into. The cafe in the pond is always busier though.

  • Address:  148-40 Imjingak-ro, Munsan-eub, Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do (경기 파주시 문산읍 임진각로 148-40)

Peace Park (임진각평화누리), Imjingak, Paju, Korea

One of the newest additions to the Imjingak Resort area is the DMZ Gondola. To take the ride, you’ll need to show your ID/Passport and then once to the other side, you can visit Camp Greaves, previously an American installation in the DMZ. Check out more below. This is a fun ride if you have the time and want to enter the civilian control zone in the easiest way there is.

  • Address: 148-73 Imjingak-ro, Munsan-eub, Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do (경기 파주시 문산읍 임진각로 148-73)
  • Hours:  Weekdays: 10:00am ~ 6:00pm; Weekends: 9:00am ~ 6:00pm
  • Admission:  W7,000 ~ W14,000 (Price depends on whether you choose the glass bottom or the regular.)

Camp Greaves, Imjingak, Korea: DMZ

When I first visited Camp Greaves, the only way to get there was to take a bus over a bridge where our passports were checked but since the gondola was built, now that’s how you get to this former American military installation in the DMZ. Today, Camp Greaves is an art, culture, and history complex inside of the Paju Civilian Control Zone. This is a really interesting place to learn more about the DMZ as the artistic exhibitions are promoting peace and display references to history. This is a unique look at the DMZ as you’re in the Civilian Control Zone and on a former American installation. Learn more about Camp Greaves in my full post here .

Discovered in 1978, the 1635 meter long tunnel was made by North Korea though they denied it at first. This is one of four tunnels that have been dug by North Korea and found. To enter, you’ll get a locker to place your belongings in and then be given a helmet to don because the tunnel is narrow and low.

The tunnel is steep! Be prepared to huff and puff. To be honest, I don’t think the tunnel is any more interesting than other tunnels in Korea… or anywhere, except that the story and information behind it is.

  • Note: You do need a tour to visit this.

Imjingak, Paju, Korea

Either before or after the station, visitors are taken up to the Dora Observatory which sits at the top of Dorasan Mountain. Take a look out into North Korea. You can see Kijong-dong Propaganda Village from the viewpoint and on really clear days, you’d be able to spot Kaesong, a special industrial area where both North Koreans and South Koreans can work side by side.

Dorasan Station, Imjingak, Paju, Korea

Often the final destination on tours is Dorasan Station. This is the last train station before the border and is a symbol of the peaceful future. The idea is that some day, when there is peace, this train line will continue north and south and families can re-unite. Visitors can get a fake ticket to Pyeongyang and even have it stamped.

  • Address:  307 Huimang-ro, Jeongdan-myeon, Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do (경기 파주시 장단면 희망로 307)
  • Tour schedule:  Depart from Yongsan Station (10:08) – Seoul Station (10:15) – Arrive at Imjingang Station (11:24) – Complete identity check (11:32) – Arrive at Dorasan Station and board connecting bus (11:43) – Dorasan Peace Park (12:10) – Lunch break at Tongilchon (Unification Village) (13:00) – Dora Observatory (14:00) – The 3rd Tunnel (14:40) – Tour Unification Platform (15:50) – Depart from Dorasan Station (16:27) – Seoul Station (17:47) – Arrive at Yongsan Station (17:54)
  • Train   Tickets:  Adults: W36,000; Children: W33,000
  • For More Information

Namyangju Studios, Korea

The closest point a tourist can get to North Korea. One of those spots that everyone wants to see in person, the JSA tour may or may not be opened and it depends on the political tensions at the time. If restrictions are heightened, then you’ll likely be able to go to the stops above, but not this one. If you can see it though, this is the blue building spot that you see in the news and will recognize easily.

Generally for tours to this area, visitors first visit Camp Bonifas, a United Nations command post that houses the United Nations Command Security Battalion whose mission is to monitor and enforce the Korean Armistice Agreement. You’ll see the Unification Bridge, Freedom House, Demarcation Line, MAC Building, and Bridge of No Return.

An observatory on Odusan mountain, use the binoculars to get a closer look into North Korea. The observatories are all relatively the same. Head up to the top, look through the binoculars and see what you can catch a glimpse of.

  • Address:  369 Pilseung-ro, Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do (경기도 파주시 탄현면 필승로 369)

A Hidden Natural DMZ Gem: Cheorwon

Most tourists and even long term residents and travelers will head to the Imjingak DMZ area, but there’s another DMZ tour area just northwest of Seoul in Cheorwon.

Cheorwon is special because it’s more natural and untouched so a lot of visitors, and specifically birdwatchers, will go to see the yearly migrations of cranes and other birds that stop here while simultaneously taking a tour of the DMZ. Cheorwon is a special area with some major sites from war to see, but also a ton of natural wonder.

Cheorwon DMZ, Korea

When I first went for a tour, tours started from the Cheorwon Facilities Management Office formerly Iron Triangle Tourist Office (철원 시설물관리사업소 (구 철의삼각전적관)). Now, it looks like you can search the Tourist Information Center or 철원 DMZ 형화관광안내센터 and that’s where you’ll start. Surprise, the two places I just mentioned are the same spot but there’s been some changes there.

Anyway, visitors must stop here to get on a tour. If you take your own car, a guide may jump into your car, or you’ll be asked to join a caravan behind another car that has the guide. If you don’t have a car, you’ll need to get a taxi that can also enter the DMZ.

  • Address: 1825 Taebong-ro, Cheorwon-gun, Gangwon-do (강원도 철원군 동송읍 태봉로 1823)

Things to know about heading to the Cheorwon DMZ area:

  • Reservation in advance is not allowed. You must get to the DMZ Peace Tourist Information Center on time. If you miss the time to enter with the guide, you will not be permitted to enter. Make sure you plan how you’re getting there to a T.
  • Note that registration for a tour closes 15 minutes prior to the times listed above so you can’t rock up AT 10:00am or 2:00pm and jump on a tour. You need time to fill in forms.
  • On-site registration is first-come first-serve basis.
  • The tour takes approximately 2 and a half hours.
  • You must carry your ID to enter.
  • Check the local Cheorwon Tourism website for updates and seasonal adjustments to times.

Cheorwon DMZ, Korea

The building was built in 1946 and used until the armistice in 1953 by the party. North Korea controlled this area for five years as it falls above the 38 th parallel but during the Korean War this area came under the control of South Korea and UN forces and when the armistice was signed was still under the control of the South. The bullet holes and loss of the ceiling of the building are blunt reminders of the violence this area saw and though there was once a vibrant and large city here, now there are just rice paddies and checkpoints.

Cheorwon DMZ, Korea

The building is just the shell of what it once was, a stop on the Seoul-Gangwon line, but sitting in the back is an old North Korean transport train, bombed by American forces. Woljeong-ri Station is the last stop before reaching the DMZ and is the spot where the fiercest battle was held during the Korean War.

  • Address: 1882 Durumi-ro, Cheorwon-gun, Gangwon-do (강원도 철원군 철원읍 두루미로 1882 (철원읍))

From here, you’ll be able to take in the views out of the DMZ. There is a monorail here that will take you up so it’s easier to get to and you can use the binoculars to catch a glimpse of what you can see on the other side of the DMZ.

  • Address: 588-14 Junggang-ri, Cheorwon-gun, Gangwon-do (강원도 철원군 동송읍 중강리 588-14)

Cheorwon DMZ, Korea

Discovered on March 19th, 1975, a soldier heard an explosion beneath the ground and there it was. The tunnel is 3.5 kilometers long and is 50-160 meters deep. Don a hard hat and descend into the wet and dark tunnel.

If you are interested in birdwatching and you’re in Korea , well you probably already know, maybe this is for the people that don’t, the Cheorwon Plains sees 30% of the world’s wild crane population during migration season. And that’s just the cranes. There are 110 species of birds that migrate through Cheorwon and use the calm surroundings as a natural habitat to feast when they stop through. To view the amazing bird scenery, you’ll want to visit Cheorwon between the beginning of January and the end of February.

You’d still start from the same place as mentioned above, but the tours are a bit different with this one being on the tour focused on migratory birds. Tours also stop at Togyo Reservoir, Sapseulbong Peak, and Saemtong.

The DMZ isn’t just one place. It seems that a lot of tourists don’t realize that. There’s more places to go than you might realize. And there are plenty of things you can do on your own pretty close to the civilian control zone as well.

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A Complete Guide For How To Visit The DMZ From Seoul: There are quite a few places to visit the DMZ in Korea. Here is how to visit the DMZ from Seoul whether it's Imjingak, JSA, or Cheorwon.

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28 comments, ken carlson.

My wife and I will be coming to Korea early June 2024, and will visit for roughly 2 months. I am actually looking for a phone number to call in Korea for tours to get a much more deeper idea and understanding what would be the best for us to do, our heart is to have a deeper understanding of North Korea and to see as much as we possibly could. If you could provide any phone numbers that we can call so that we can talk or detail of different tours or options of again visiting spots close to the North Korea side That are safe of course. Thank you.

Thanks for the information and there’s so much to take in. I’m visiting in Oct 2024 and really want to see the JSA. Are there any tour agencies that only do the JSA tours or does it have to be with the DMZ? I’m physically unfit so I won’t have the ability to do the tunnels. Would appreciate any advise. Thank you.

Thank you Hallie, for such a wonderful post. I have been looking for these details and stumbled upon your page. I did a DMZ-JSA tour back in 2017 with a tour, but in Jan 2024 I am planning to go to DMZ with my family. Since my dad and my 3-year-old nephew are joining, we plan to drive on our own, as based on my experience with the 3rd tunnel, it is not convenient for my dad – but all the tours seem to include the 3rd tunnel.

My dad really wishes to see the north border, so we plan to at least visit the Dora Observatory, the Bridge of Freedom, and if possible the DMZ Gondola. If you don’t mind, I have a few questions, if it is possible for you to answer. 1. If we were to drive on our own, are there any travel restrictions for foreign visitors i.e. military checkpoints etc. If so, will passports be sufficient or are there any special passes required?

2. Are the Dora Observatory, DMZ Gondola, and Bridge of Freedom accessible from the same parking facilities, or do we have to drive from one point to another? Or do we park the car at the Imjingak Pyeonghwa-Nuri Park and get to all these attraction from there? I am a bit concerned with this as it seems that the Dora Observaotry does not show on KakaoMap navigation, and I could only pin to Imjingak Pyeonghwa-Nuri Park.

3. Any idea if we could also visit the Dorasan Station without a tour? Since we will drive on our own as the DMZ train is still not operating (I checked with Korail last week). Can we drive there to the station?

Hallie Bradley

Hi, so you can’t go into the DMZ or through any checkpoints on your own at all. You can go tot he Imjingak/Pyeonghwa Nuri Park area on your own. From here, you can take the cable car over the Camp Greaves on your own as it’s in the Civilian Control Zone (showing your passport when you get tickets for the gondola), you can see the Bridge of Freedom here as well, all without moving your vehicle. But, you can’t go any further on your own. You need to have a certified guide to go to Dora Station, Third Tunnel, etc. For the 3rd Tunnel just so you know, you ride a monorail so if it’s the walking up and down you’re worried about, your dad can sit or just not take the ride down into the tunnel.

Thanks for your prompt reply! Do you know if the Dora Observatory is also accessible without a guide or is that considered as DMZ, and restricted? In the Paju website, it is stated that we can buy a DMZ tour ticket at ticket booth. So, if the Dora Observatory requires the DMZ tour, I guess that is the ticket that we can buy at the booth without following a tour from Seoul. Have you perhaps tried this?

Is the JSA open? Do they allow electric scooter to be used for a disabled person? Thanks

JSA hasn’t been open for awhile. Other parts of the DMZ are open though if you enter with a certified guide. You can use the sites listed above to book a tour with a guide.

Not sure how updated your info is but I’m in Seoul station on Oct 1st, 2023 and according to the information desk here there haven’t been any DMZ train since 2019! The only way to get there aside from a tour is to take the subway to Musan station and transfer with a shuttle bus to Imjingang then find a tour company there

Yeah, a lot of things stopped due to Covid and Korea only stopped requiring masks in February of this year so has taken awhile to get everything back up and started again. Hopefully that comes back in full force again. But yes, you can get up to Imjigang pretty easily. From there you can take a tour further in, or take the cable car to Camp Greaves just across the river there. Quite a few options to see the civilian control zone.

Thanks for sharing the information! May I check if it’s possible to drive there on our own, pls?

What are you trying to drive to? Which area? You can’t just drive into the DMZ.

Any idea if the JSA tours are open for tourists? Am trying to go on my own if possible! Such a wonderful site thank you!

Hi, firstly, thank you for sharing these details and also help set expectations for newbies like myself. My family and i plan to do this tour (likely with klook) but i’d like to ask for another piece of advise. I am told that booking with klook etc only gets you to the DMZ area but does not gurantee you a ticket in. These tickets must be purchased only when you are there… Thus, these “tours” asks that you are ready to rock and go to the DMZ area like at 5am but see if you are lucky to get tickets in? Another friend said they were there are 5am, tickets to enter were only available for 10am. I am sorry i do not yet know where they are trying to get into but i’d ask anyway hoping that you could help with some advise on such a situation? thanks!

I worked with a tour guide recently who was taking a group out and he said that they only let a certain number of buses in per day and thus tour groups are heading out earlier and earlier to ensure they can get their groups in as promised which means that you probably will have to leave super early if you want to be sure you’ll get in. If your group leaves later, you will probably see Imjingak and other sites nearby, but maybe not the tunnel.

Joe Patterson

Definitely not. Current political affairs are not stable enough to allow JSA access. If you are going to the DMZ to learn more about the Korean political relations then you don’t need the JSA. The tours provided will explain what you need to know.

By the way, we took the advice on this blog in October 2022 and were successful in taking a KORAIL train to Munsan. Then in Munsan we had to get off and wait 15-30 minutes. Along came a local train at the same platform. That train took us to Imjingang two or so stops later. Then we walked about 1/4 mile and we’re able to get on a tour bus and gondola ride. We paid about 10% of the cost that tour groups were charging from Seoul.

It’s now July 2023 and we’re on the train doing the same travel again. It’s Sunday so we’re hoping that we don’t have troubles with tour availability. I can provide an update later today. Good luck with your travels!

Hi Joe, thank you for yr inputs. Hallie’s too!

Joe, is it possible for you to update your July 23 trip to DMZ. I am looking into going on our own instead of joining a tour in Seoul, I cam’t imagine going early to wait those few hours!

Really appreciate it very much!

This is a wonderful overview, thank you so much! I have visited the DMZ in 2015, but will come back end of March with a friend again. I was thinking of taking the train from Yongsan station. Do I understand correctly that there will be a bus waiting for the tour to Dora Observatory etc. – and will there be additional costs for the bus ride? The bus will return in time so that we can take the train back to Seoul?

Right. If the train is running, then the bus and the tour there is all set up since you can’t just go wandering on your own in that area.

Thea Angelie Manila

Hi, firstly thank you so much for this post. I was so confused as I did the tour in 2015 but then see a lot of different things when I search for a tour these days. Now I don’t know what to do as it’s a 5am start.🙈 we have the KORAIL PASS and it says DMZ train is included so would probably like to do the train-bus combo instead of startingbthe tour in seould and wait for 5 hours. However, I tried multiple times and couldn’t book on the korail website. Should we just head to the yo gsan station and book it there?

Did you check the KORAIL site? https://www.letskorail.com/ebizbf/EbizBfAboutDmz_Train.do There’s a schedule and booking button there. There’s also a phone number for the KORAIL travel center which could help you as well.

Thanks for the helpful guide! You mentioned some places that needed tours and some places that do not need tours.

If I were to drive to DMZ, would there be a tour that we can take upon arriving at the DMZ? So that we can spend half day on tour (visiting places requiring tours) and the other half day without tour (visiting places not requiring tour)?

Yes, so it depends which area you’re headed to. But if you’re going to the Paju area, you’d head to Imjingak where you can do some things on your own, but you’ll also see an area where you can join in tours. If you go to Cheorwon, similarly, you’ll go to the office I mentioned above where you can join in for the areas that require a guide and then do other spots on your own.

Wow! This is just a detailed and latest read! Very helpful. Been to Korea for ten times already, but haven’t visited the DMZ areas as I thought those were only accessible via organized tours (and read a lot of stories of organized tours being cancelled without prior notice due to military activites). But the wanderlust in me wants to see it in my next travel, hence landing in your write up. I think of doing the DIY since it can give me the flexibility on trip dates. Thank you for this!

Yes, there are a lot of places that are very close and, like I said, even some now that you can go right into on your own and people don’t realize it. I hope you have a great adventure!

We are staying in Seoul at the moment. Can you let us know a good adress where we can book at tour to the DMZ. Thanks.

Regarding Odusan Unification Observatory, I have read some other sites that say there is no tour required to enter the observatory and that you can take a shuttle to it that runs every thirty minutes and pay an entry fee. Have you heard of that option?

This was very helpful! I live in Daegu and I’m planning my first DMZ trip. Do you reccomend an area to stay in Seoul that’s near where tour groups meet/pick up? I’ll have to take the KTX the night before and stay overnight in Seoul for a morning tour. Thanks!

It depends which company you’re going with. But a lot of them pick up downtown so staying near Seoul Station probably wouldn’t be a bad idea. If you wanted to head out to Imjingak on your own, you could stay in Hapjeong and get a bus from there or catch the DMZ train from Seoul Station in the morning. Definitely some options.

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How to Visit the Korean DMZ

south korea dmz visit

It’s one of the world's most heavily militarized borders, but the 160-mile stretch of land that separates North Korea from South Korea is also a tourist draw welcoming more than a million visitors a year. 

This area, known as the Korean demilitarized zone, or DMZ, is a no-man's land about 30 miles north of Seoul. It was created as a buffer in 1953 when the countries agreed to a cease-fire to pause the Korean War. 

The DMZ splits the Korean Peninsula in half, separating communist North Korea from capitalist South Korea. It sits along the 38th parallel, the original dividing line that gave the U.S. control of one side and the Soviet Union control of the other in the aftermath of World War II. In 1953, North and South Korea each agreed to move their troops back 1.2 miles to create the DMZ. 

Today, visiting the DMZ is one of the best day trips you can make from Seoul. It’s a place to learn about Korean history, the Korean War—which killed more than three million people—and the Koreans whose families have been divided just as the Korean peninsula has. Just don’t try and visit on your own. The DMZ can only be visited on a guided tour. 

Be sure to book your tour in advance and try to schedule your tour for early in your visit. The DMZ is known to close on occasion with little or no notice. 

How to Get to the DMZ

The only way to visit the DMZ is on a tour. Viator alone lists 18 different tours from which travelers can choose. Tours typically depart from Seoul, with many offering hotel pickups and dropoff service. The area is about an hour or so drive from Seoul. A handful of trains run from Seoul to Dorason Station within the DMZ, however visiting the area’s sites requires a guided tour. 

What to Do at the DMZ 

The main sights at the DMZ are The Bridge of Freedom, the Bridge of No Return, Dora Observatory, Dorason Station, and the 3rd Infiltration Tunnel. Certain tours also visit the Joint Security Area, also referred to as Panmunjom. 

The JSA was historically used for diplomatic meetings. It's where prisoners of war were repatriated in 1953 and where the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed. 

Until last year, the Joint Security Area was a place where armed North Korean and South Korean soldiers literally stood face to face with one another. South Korean guards carried pistols and stood in a modified taekwondo stance, clenching their fists and wearing sunglasses as a means of intimidating their North Korean counterparts. 

Within the JSA is the Bridge of No Return, which was used for prisoner exchanges at the end of the Korean War. Its name is a reflection of the choice given prisoners of war. They could choose to remain in North Korea or cross the bridge never to return. The bridge was last used for a prisoner exchange in 1968.

Nowadays, the Joint Security Area primarily a tourist attraction and one of the few places where tourists can set foot inside North Korea. The JSA is home to a collection of blue buildings that straddle North and South Korea. Landmines were cleared from the area in 2018, and personnel working there are no longer armed. 

If setting foot in North Korea isn’t on your bucket list, you can peek across the border from the Dora Observatory. The camouflage viewpoint is situated on top of a mountain and outfitted with several sets of binoculars through which you can catch a glimpse of North Korea’s propaganda village and the manufacturing city of Kaesong.

Kaesong was meant to be a place where raw materials from the south could be assembled into finished products and re-exported to the south. For about a year, freight trains carried raw materials to Kaesong and returned with finished goods. 

Those trains passed Dorason Station, a commuter train station built to one day connect North and South Korean rail systems. Today, a handful of trains from Seoul terminate at Dorason Station.

The 3rd Tunnel was a North Korean effort discovered in 1978. It’s a mile long, 6.5 feet wide and 6.5 feet tall. An estimated 30,000 soldiers could move through the tunnel every hour. Visitors can enter the tunnel either by walking or by a monorail. Exhibits outside the tunnel document Korea’s history of division. If souvenir shopping is on your agenda, you’ll find options here. 

Tips for Visiting the DMZ

  • Don’t dress like a slob, especially if you’re taking a USO-organized tour of the area. Bare midriffs, sleeveless tops, open-toed shoes, and ripped jeans aren’t allowed. Remember, a poorly dressed tourist could find themselves becoming North Korean propaganda. 
  • Visiting the DMZ during your trip to South Korea is a must-do, but don't forget to book your tour in advance.
  • Don’t forget your passport. You’ll need it to access key sights.

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Visiting The Korean DMZ - Everything You Need To Know

Visiting the Korean DMZ

Visiting the Korean DMZ, the famous demilitarised zone between the North and South is one of the most popular things to do during a trip to the Korean Peninsula. 

It is a genuinely unique and sobering place to visit and unlike anywhere else in the world. 

In this article, we discuss everything you need to know about visiting the Korean DMZ. 

We describe exactly how you can visit the DMZ, provide safety advice for visiting and even include tips on what things are worth seeing during your visit. 

So, let’s dive into: Visiting the Korean DMZ - Everything you need to know

Disclaimer - this blog post contains affiliate links where we can earn a commission if you make a purchase through them (at no extra cost to you).

The easiest way to visit the Korean DMZ is to embark on an Affordable DMZ Tour that includes round-trip transfer from Seoul and a visit to the Dara Observatory Lookout Point!

How to visit the DMZ

By far and away, the easiest, stress-free and most popular choice for visiting the DMZ is through an organised tour from Seoul. 

The capital city is the base for most travellers to South Korea, and as a result, there is a wealth of options when it comes to day trips from Seoul - particularly for DMZ tour options.

Three of the most popular and reputable options are outlined below. We have ranked all 3 options and have given you our choice for the best-organised tour of the Korean DMZ.

Our 1st Choice: Klook

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Reputation: 5/5

Reviews: 5/5

Best option for travellers from Asia and Oceania

2nd Best Choice: GetYourGuide

GetYourGuide

Reviews: 4/5

Best option for travellers from Europe and Worldwide

Joint 2nd Best Choice: Viator

Viator

Reputation: 4/5

Best option for travellers from North and South America

Brief history of the DMZ  

The Korean Demilitarized Zone, often simply referred to as the DMZ, is a strip of land that runs through the heart of the Korean Peninsula along the 38th parallel line. 

At 250km long and roughly 4km wide, the DMZ was established as a buffer zone between North and South Korea in 1953, bringing to an end the brutal Korean War that lasted 3 years and claimed over 1 million lives.

Common questions about visiting the Korean DMZ

What is the best way to see the dmz.

You can only visit the DMZ by joining an organised tour (private or group). Our choice for the best-organised tour is the South Korea Demilitarized Zone Tour with Klook - it is a brilliant experience!

Is it safe to visit the DMZ? 

This is a particularly tricky question to answer as it is entirely subjective. Naturally, visiting one of the planet's most fortified borders comes with its unique set of risk factors. 

It is probably more risky to visit the Korean DMZ than to visit Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul, for example, but this isn’t to say that the DMZ isn’t safe. 

North Korea has a history of being pretty impulsive, so, in theory, anything could happen at any time. 

In general, though, the DMZ is visited en masse throughout the year, and as long as you follow instructions, it is an easy place to visit. 

How much does it cost to visit the DMZ? 

An important question for many is how much does it cost to visit the Korean DMZ? Obviously, this is dependent on how you choose to visit the DMZ and what tour agency you choose to visit with but roughly speaking, here is an estimate of the costs:

Half day DMZ Tour from Seoul - $60-70

Full day DMZ Tour from Seoul - $90-100

Private DMZ Tour from Seoul - $150+

How long do you need to spend at the DMZ? 

Most of the tours from Seoul to the DMZ are advertised as half-day tours, but in reality, you should probably plan to be there for the majority of the day.  

This is because visitor numbers are capped each day, meaning tour guides often arrive a few hours early to the ticket office to guarantee their tour will be part of the lucky few. 

As a result, you can often arrive at 7 am but won’t board the shuttle bus into the DMZ until 11 am. Thereafter, it takes at least 3 hours to visit the sights within the actual demilitarised zone before heading back to the South Korean side.

Visiting Seoul soon? Then you’ll probably need to know how to buy a Korean SIM card at the airport - it’s pretty straightforward when you follow our step-by-step guide!

Is it ethical to visit the DMZ? 

This is a question we had pondered over several times before we eventually decided to visit the Korean DMZ. 

It is certainly one of those places in the world that kind of makes you feel uneasy about visiting - it does appear particularly voyeuristic to watch North Koreans go about their daily lives through a telescope, knowing full well that they are severely restricted and repressed. 

Having said this, however, our guide stressed to us how important it is for people to visit the DMZ. It encourages people to learn about the history of the Korean Peninsula, and ultimately, this is a good thing. 

We were especially impressed by the lack of South Korean propaganda - instead, our visit really highlighted how desperately the Korean people want to be United again in the future. A valuable tip for visiting South Korea is to make sure you visit the DMZ. There is no better way to learn about the plight of the Korean Peninsula than to see it with your own eyes.

Can you visit the DMZ independently?

While it is possible to visit the Civilian Control Zone independently, to visit the Korean DMZ, you have to be part of an organised tour and have a registered guide. It is mandatory.

Korean DMZ

Korean DMZ - one of the most fascinating places we’ve ever visited

Best things to see at the DMZ

Imjingak park.

The first place you enter during your visit to the DMZ is Imjingak Park - this is the entrance point to the DMZ and is where the tour guides buy your tickets for your visit. 

Imjingak Park is home to several notable landmarks that you can see while you’re waiting for your allotted shuttle bus time to take you further into the DMZ. 

Here’s a few of the main focal points of Imjingak Park:

Reunification Bridge - an 83m long bridge most notable for being the venue of prisoner-of-war exchanges between the North and South. 

Notes on the chain-link fence - all around the DMZ are a series of fortified, barbed-wired, chain-link fences but the one found in Imjingak Park possesses several handwritten, colourful notes - personal pleas for peace and unity. 

Abandoned train - for over 50 years, the train lay abandoned in the DMZ, slowly being left to rust. It was eventually rescued and now sits in Imjingak Park as a lasting symbol of peace. 

Peace Gondola - the peace gondola is a cable car that takes you across the Imjin River and into the Northernmost reaches of South Korea. On the other side, you can see the peace observatory - offering views directly into the DMZ. 

South Korean Military Bunker - while only small in size, this military bunker in Imjingak Park is a stark reminder of the tragedies that took place during the Korean War.  

Barbed wire fence - Korean DMZ

Barbed wire fence covered in handwritten notes of peace and unity at the DMZ

Looking for more great experiences in South Korea? We’d suggest visiting Gyeongbokgung Palace and Changdeokgung Palace as well as taking a trip to N Seoul Tower !

The Third Tunnel  

Measuring a staggering 435m in length, the Third Tunnel of Aggression was discovered in the 1970s, and today, you are able to go into the tunnel during your visit to the DMZ. 

The tunnel is one of 4 officially discovered by the South, believed to have been built by the North in an attempt to reach Seoul, the capital of South Korea. 

To go into the tunnel, you have to leave all your belongings in a locker (including your phone and camera!) and go through security scanners. You even have to wear a helmet because, in places, the tunnel is as little as 1.5m high. 

Once you reach the end of the tunnel, you can peer through a little window and see where the tunnel continues. Now, you are standing around only 150m from North Korea.

Third Tunnel of Aggression - Korean DMZ

Guarded entrance to the Third Tunnel of Aggression

Dora Observatory (Line of Telescopes)

For us, this was the highlight of our visit to the Korean DMZ. At the Dora Observatory, there is a line of telescopes that can be used to take a peek into one of the most closed-off communities in the world. 

Looking through the telescope, watching North Koreans driving their mopeds and tending to their crops is an utterly unique experience. While we appreciate it is somewhat voyeuristic, it isn’t until you see the people from the North with your own eyes that you truly realise how sad and desperate the political situation in North Korea really is.

Dora Observatory - Korean DMZ

Orla looking into North Korea at the Dora Observatory

Joint Security Area (JSA)  

An eerie place where North and South Korean soldiers stand face-to-face at opposite ends of a courtyard. The Joint Security Area (JSA) is the designated area where political talks and negotiations have occurred over the years. 

Understandably, the JSA is under the mercy of political tensions and relationships at any given time, and so it is very common for visits to the JSA to be cancelled with little-to-no notice.

Worth noting: the JSA is currently not open to visitors due to the political tensions between the North and the South. At the time of writing, there is no guarantee that it will be reopened any time soon.

Safety advice for visiting the DMZ

As we have mentioned previously, visiting one of the world’s most heavily fortified borders presents a unique set of challenges and concerns for travellers. 

Generally, a trip to the DMZ passes by without incident, but it is still essential to be cautious and respectful when visiting. 

Here’s a few of our best safety tips for the Korean DMZ:  

Always listen to your guide and DMZ staff - they are there to help you and keep you safe, so listen to what they say. 

Keep up to date with the current political climate - reading the news leading up to your visit means you can make an informed decision as to whether you feel comfortable visiting the DMZ. 

Stick to the designated areas - it’s not the kind of place where you want to be wandering off! 

Follow signs and instructions - pretty self-explanatory but still important; please follow the rules.

Handwritten peace notes - Korean DMZ

Handwritten peace notes - a poignant sight at the DMZ

Tips for visiting the Korean DMZ  

Here’s some of our best tips for visiting the Korean DMZ:  

Keep an eye on the time - the shuttle bus that takes you around the DMZ has set times in each place, so make sure you don’t get left behind.

Be prepared to wait around for a long time at the beginning - waiting up to 4 hours is a standard as tour guides and local operators arrive earlier and earlier to secure tickets for their groups. 

Bring your passport - you must have your passport with you to visit the DMZ; you’d be surprised how many people forget this crucial item! 

Dress smartly - we don’t suggest wearing a 3-piece suit, but it is important to dress relatively smartly when visiting the DMZ as in the past, photos of tourists wearing ripped jeans have been used as propaganda to convince North Koreans that the outside world cannot afford regular clothing. 

There we have it, folks, a conclusive round-up of everything you need to know about visiting the Korean DMZ - one of the most fascinating, intriguing and sobering places we have ever had the pleasure of visiting.

We often get asked where we should stay in Seoul for a first-time visit, so we decided to create this comprehensive guide of where to stay in Seoul , so you will know the best neighbourhood to venture back to once you’ve completed your DMZ tour.

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Ben Lloyd is the creator, editor and one half of Ticket 4 Two Please. Our website is designed to help adventurous couples travel together on a budget around the world. We have handy destination guides from countless destinations, as well as useful seasonal job resources for summer camps and ski seasons.

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How to Visit Korea's Demilitarized Zone the Right Way

By Erin Florio

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Even before the Trump administration restricted travel for U.S. citizens into North Korea , tourism to the country was extremely limited; Pyongyang only allowed around 4,000 Western tourists in each year. Roughly a quarter of those were Americans, whose travels to "explore" the state were highly manipulated parades through grocery stores and spookily empty hotels, run by Chinese tour companies approved by the regime. Today, the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), the 160-mile long border that splits the peninsula at the 38th parallel, is the closest Americans can get.

Though just 30 miles north of Seoul , the DMZ has been called the most volatile place in the world, but hundreds of thousands visit every year. They come to observe one of the last remaining borders of the Cold War, but also to peek into the most politically isolated nation on the planet. (In a beautiful counter to the volatility of the DMZ, its two-mile girth has become a natural sanctuary for black bears, red-headed cranes, and the occasional leopard.)

Beyond just voyeuristic motivations, there is an argument that DMZ tourism can help in reunification efforts. As we move into an era where the majority of Koreans have never known a singular state, institutions along the DMZ, including the museum , can help younger generations humanize those on the northern side through exhibitions that show families divided. And like the argument that tourism into our polar regions helps keep climate change in the global conversation, bringing global tourists to the DMZ could do the same when it comes to the Korean divide.

But visiting the DMZ requires planning ahead; Americans have to join an official tour group , which can cost up to $100, and get security clearance for many stop-off points, which can take up to three weeks. (Note, too, that almost all transport to the visitation areas leaves from Seoul, so if you are elsewhere in South Korea, you’ll have to detour back through the capital.) Remember, the two Koreas are technically still engaged in a hot war, and that the DMZ represents a painful past as much as it does the hope of reunification. The tragic and the optimistic are reflected to varying degrees at different stop-offs along the border, so do your research to determine where better suits your interests. Below, a few options for a visit to the DMZ.

What They call this Joint Security Area the "truce village" because it’s where the 1953 Armistice Agreement was signed, and is a draw mostly for history buffs and those wanting to see where the governments of the two Koreas meet on rare occasions. It’s quiet here—eerily quiet. But the surrounding hills are packed with armed soldiers ready to jump into combat at a moment's notice.

How Strictly tour groups only (all leave from Seoul), and tours last half a day; children under the age of 10 are not permitted.

The Tip Photos are discouraged. And waving to anyone on the North Korean side is illegal. So just let the North Korean soldiers, whose faces can be as close as six inches from your own here, be.

UNIFICATION HILL

What It’s an observatory that allows visitors to peek as far south as the 63 Building , one of Seoul’s tallest skyscrapers, and as far north as the Songaksan Mountain across the border. The ability to see deep into both countries at the same time is thought to serve as a powerful message for reunification.

How You do not need to visit as part of a tour group; the subway from Seoul connects to a bus that will take you straight here. As an important educational institute, Unification Hill is open to everyone with a small entrance fee. It’ll take an hour or two of your day altogether.

The Tip The most startling take away from Unification Hill may be the immediate and stark difference that’ll be noticeable between the north and the south sides. On the south, you’ll hear cars, and see a swirl of humanity and activity between the visitors and the nearby movie theater. To the north, only a cartoonish propaganda village. We guarantee you won’t see a soul there.

Image may contain Crowd and Festival

National flags and ribbons hang on a barbed-wire fence at the Imjingak Pavilion near the DMZ.

What Perhaps the most somber aspect of this museum is how it sheds light on the human cost of the Korean War. As well as copies of the signed Armistice Agreement, its four exhibition halls contain official missing persons notices, memoirs from South Korean generals, and letters written by American POWs.

How It’s located at the eastern-most part of the DMZ; about an hour’s drive if already in Pyeongchang for the Olympics . As you do not need to join a tour group to visit, you can head here straight from Olympic Village; if not driving, a bus will take you to the closest town, Goseong.

The Tip The DMZ Museum is a cab ride away from the Goseong Observatory that allows you to see onto Geumgangsan Mountain in North Korea

THE SECOND TUNNEL

What In 1975, a two-mile-long tunnel was discovered by the South Korean army, which was wide enough to rush 30,000 North Korean soldiers and tanks through and into the south in just an hour. Today, 500 meters of the tunnel is open to travelers as part of an official tour group.

How Buses go from Seoul . The tour takes three hours and you need to register in advance.

The Tip As a poignant reminder of the division, the tour takes you past a train, split in two, on either side of the border-crossing tracks, in the now-abandoned Woljeongri Station. Since 2012, the station has periodically staged exhibitions from international artists protesting the national divide.

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A Complete Guide to DMZ Tour: Learn Everything About This Military Divider

KoreaTravelPost Editor

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south korea dmz visit

Have you ever desired to know what it’s like living in North Korea? You may get a sneak peek into North Korea with the DMZ Tour. With 7.9 million visitors each year, the DMZ area is one of the world’s most heavily militarized regions yet serves as a valuable insight into North Korea and Korean War history.

Table of Contents

What is the DMZ Tour?

The DMZ Tour is a tour of the Demilitarized Zone that separated North and South Korea after the Korean War in 1953. The DMZ is a four-kilometer-wide strip of land that runs across the Korean Peninsula. It is located about 60 kilometers north of Seoul, South Korea.

The DMZ Tour is a great way to learn about Korean history and the current situation on the Korean Peninsula. It’s also worth noting that this region protects precious natural and historical sites due to its isolation and lack of people.

Things to See on the DMZ Tour

Imjingak park.

The Imjingak Park memorial complex serves as a powerful reminder of the sacrifice made by those who died in defense of South Korea. The park, which honours families separated by the division of North and South Korea, is significant both emotionally and symbolically. The park symbolizes the hope for one day unity. More than 400 exhibits about North Korea are on display in the park. Furthermore, families from North Korea migrate to the Mangbaedan Alter at the park’s Nonsan Park to perform rituals on vacation.

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The Third Tunnel

In 1978, the Third Tunnel was discovered, one of four tunnels that link North Korea and South Korea beneath the DMZ. It is also known as the Third Aggression Tunnel, could transport 30,000 soldiers per hour. The tunnel was used to invade the South. This tunnel reflects the struggle between North and South going on for years.

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Nuri Peace Park

The Nuri Peace Park is a beautiful, serene park located in the DMZ. The park commemorates the Korean War and has a statue of two doves symbolizing peace. It is also notable for its lush greenery, which is unusual for the area.

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Mangdaebbang Alter

The Mangdaebbang is located in the front yard of Imjingak. This altar has a special significance for defected North Koreans. The Mangdeok Garden Altar is a place of great cultural significance for the homeless, who may mourn their relatives, friends, and loved ones who were killed during the war or by separation. Every year or Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving or Mid-Autumn Festival), North Koreans come and bow their heads to their nation in homage to their deceased relatives.

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The Bridge of Freedom

The Bridge of Freedom is prominently displayed in front of the Mangdaebbang Altar. This little bridge should not be confused with its more famous counterpart, which spans the Imjin River and is one of Korea’s major bridges. The popular Bridge of Freedom, which is a smaller replica of the larger one, is an excellent spot to visit. South Koreans attach brightly colored ribbons to this bridge in memory and remembrance of the deceased. The Bridge of Freedom, which connects North and South Korea, is a stirring destination for both people from the north and south. The Bridge of Freedom is a moving location for both North Koreans and South Koreans because returning to one’s birthplace is important in Korean culture.

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Dora Observatory

The Dora Observatory is a stop on the DMZ tour for visitors who want to get a closer look at North Korea. The observatory, which offers great views of the country, was built to give South Koreans an idea about what their northern neighbours were up to. The observatory also has binoculars that allow tourists to see into the North Korean town of Dorasan.

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What to Know Before Visiting the DMZ?

The DMZ is an eerie, yet fascinating place to visit. If you’re interested in learning more about the Korean War, a trip to the DMZ is highly recommended. However, there are a few things that you should keep in mind before embarking on this adventure:

What should you bring with you?

You must always carry your passport with you. Because most DMZ sites demand formal identification before admittance, if your passport is needed, you must be able to show it. Other forms of identification, such as an identity card or an ARC – Application Registration Card, are strongly encouraged to go with you during your trip to the DMZ.

What to watch out for?

Since the Korean War, there have been numerous landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) cases in the DMZ. For your safety, it is important to be aware of where you are walking at all times and to heed all warning signs. In addition, please do not touch any objects that look suspicious – they may very well be UXO.

south korea dmz visit

What to wear?

Appropriate attire is also important for a DMZ tour. Although there are no strict dress code requirements, you should avoid wearing anything that could be construed as offensive or provocative. In addition, because the weather in Korea can be quite hot and humid, it is advisable to dress comfortably and in layers.

Photography

Taking pictures is allowed in most areas of the DMZ, except the Joint Security Area (JSA). However, it is important to remember that photography is not allowed inside any military installation.

dmz tour

Food and Drinks

Outside food and drinks are not permitted in any of the DMZ’s tourist sites. There are restaurants located near each of the DMZ’s tourist sites, so you will not go hungry. In addition, there are also a few souvenir shops where you can buy snacks and drinks.

The DMZ is a unique and interesting place to visit. It is full of history and offers visitors a glimpse into the lives of North Koreans. However, it is important to remember that the DMZ is still a military zone and some certain rules and regulations must be followed. By following these guidelines, you will have a safe and enjoyable visit to the DMZ.

KoreaTravelPost Editor

Hello there! I'm the Features Editor for KoreaTravelPost.

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A soldier standing between the blue buildings at the Joint Security Area in Korea

The Demilitarized Zone: visiting Korea's DMZ

Emily Adam

South Korea

  • Visiting Korea's DMZ

Situated between North and South Korea, the Demilitarized Zone (or the DMZ), is a no man's land, stretching four kilometres in width and stretching across the border between these two very different nations.

The DMZ was first put in place in 1953 when the Armistice Agreement was signed, and today it stands as a historical and political tourist destination. The tension between the two nations is highlighted by attractions such as monuments, Imjingak Peace Park, and the JSA (political tensions permitting).

There’s also a great range of other exciting things to see here, from peering out over North Korea from Dorasan observatory to exploring the third infiltration tunnel. Visiting the DMZ is a remarkable experience and one that is an easy addition to a visit to Seoul .

The DMZ sign at the Demiliterized Zone in Korea

Tourists can visit Imjingak independently, however, most areas are only able to visit as part of an organised trip . If you choose to visit without a tour guide, you must be aware that it can be difficult to get around.

Access to most of the DMZ is limited, so travelling as part of a tour is without a doubt the best way to see all the most important and impressive sights.

So if you’ve been thinking of taking a trip to Korea’s Demilitarized Zone, read on to find out what you can expect.

  • Is the DMZ worth visiting?

One of the most notable aspects of Korea is its division, and what better place to explore this than at Korea’s Demilitarized zone, where the tension between these two nations is palpable, and the prospect of peace seems within reaching distance?

Whether you’re a history buff or not, the DMZ is well worth the visit. It not only educates visitors on the ongoing tension between the two nations but also provides a great insight into the potential unification of the Koreas. Hopefully you'll leave with hope for the nation’s future.

What to expect on a trip to the DMZ

If you’re hoping to visit the DMZ, it must be noted that you can only visit as part of an organised tour. These tours can be booked with a range of providers online and include hotel pickups and drop-offs in Seoul city centre .

You can book to visit the DMZ on a full-day tour or a half-day tour . Both of these are very similar, with the main difference being that on a full-day tour, a visit to the JSA (Joint Security Area) is also included as part of the trip when the area is open to tourists.

The first thing that takes place on your tour will be the pickup. When booking, be sure to put down the name of your hotel so that your driver can come and collect you. 

You can expect an early morning start for this, both times I have personally visited, the pick-up time was just before 7 am, so you’ll want to ensure that you get a good night's sleep the night before your trip.

Your tour guide will come to collect you from outside the hotel reception at the allocated time slot in a minivan or small bus, where you will join the other visitors on the tour group and head to the DMZ.

Colorful memorial ribbons by the rusty Korean war train remnant in the Imjingak Pavillion in DMZ close to Seoul

Imjingak, Nuri Peace Park

Imjingak Park is a tranquil and spiritual area and is usually the first stop on the trip. Here, modern art, created to inspire peace, and the stunning nature fuse to create a truly beautiful atmosphere, which helps set the scene for the day and inspires hope and positivity in visitors.

The park stands as a symbol of the peace and reunification efforts between North and South Korea. It gives visitors the opportunity to reflect on the history of the two nations and pay tribute to all of those affected by the war. 

The Bridge of Freedom

This historic landmark was originally built to enable South Korean prisoners to be able to return home after the height of the Korean War, hence the very fitting name, The Bridge of Freedom. 

It still stands today, as a symbol of freedom and those for those held captive in North Korea during the war. 

Depending on your tour, you may visit the bridge of freedom, or you may be told about it as you observe it from afar.

Monument at the third tunnel in the DMZ between North and South Korea

The Third Infiltration Tunnel

One of four tunnels originally built by North Korea as part of a plot to infiltrate South Korea, the third infiltration tunnel still stands today, and visitors can actually put on a hard hat, and go into the tunnel, to walk in the footsteps of Korean soldiers.

Being able to experience firsthand the conditions they faced as they walked through this tunnel is something a visit to a museum simply cannot teach, and for this reason, it became my favourite activity on a visit to the DMZ.

Dorasan Observatory

The Dorasan Observatory, also known as Dora Observatory, is a modern addition to the tour. At this observatory, visitors can look out across the Demarcation Line, and into North Korea using the high-powered binoculars.

Looking out at North Korean territory is a truly unnerving, once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, so if you’re still deciding whether or not a trip to the DMZ is worth it, then this unique activity may just be the thing that helps you make up your mind.

The lookout point at Doracan Observatory at the DMZ

Dorasan Station

If you’re visiting on a half-day tour, then the last stop you will make is likely to be at Dorasan Station.

This is the last train station in South Korea before the border, and stands as a symbol of peace and re-unification, boasting that should unification ever occur, it would be the first train station to run transport between the two countries, enabling families on either side of the border to eventually reunite.

Be sure to pick up a fake ticket to North Korea’s capital city of Pyeongyang and get it stamped whilst you’re there!

Joint Security Area (JSA)

Depending on when you choose to visit Korea, you may or may not be able to visit the JSA or Joint Security Area /Panmunjom.

Occasionally, if political tensions are too high, or there are a lot of conversations taking place between different nations and the North Korean Government, the Joint Security Area will not be open for the public to visit.

Public tours to the JSA have been suspended since mid-2023 when a US soldier ran across the border while on a tour. It has not been confirmed when tours for tourists will start again.

If you do get the opportunity to visit as part of a day trip to the DMZ, then this destination is well worth the trip. Being the closest point a tourist can get to North Korea, it’s a highly notable spot that is often seen in the news and on various films.

These blue buildings are instantly recognisable and are a great once-in-a-lifetime sight to behold.

Note: tourist tours to the JSA are currently suspended.

A soldier standing between the blue buildings at the Joint Security Area in Korea

  • When to visit the DMZ

Tours to the DMZ are held all year round, so you can technically book a trip whenever you’ll be visiting Korea.

If you’re moving to the country, or planning your trip with this experience in mind, however, it may be best to wait until a time when the JSA is open for tourists to visit. 

As mentioned above, that will depend on the political situation, so keep an eye on the news. The area is usually closed on Sundays, Mondays, and public holidays.

If a visit to the JSA isn’t at the top of your list, then I personally recommend visiting during the springtime, and early summer months.

This is because the majority of the attractions are outdoors, and whilst South Korea doesn’t typically see much rainfall, summers can be very hot, and winters can be very cold. Visiting at a time when you won’t get too sweaty, or freeze to death, is usually the best choice.

A "do not enter" sign at the DMZ in South Korea

  • How to get to the DMZ

It is highly recommended to take a trip to the DMZ as part of an organised tour , which departs from Seoul.

This method of travelling can guarantee a stress-free and safe experience, particularly when it comes to visiting such a highly guarded area. 

Of course, if you speak Korean, and wish to visit the DMZ of your own accord, there are a couple of ways of getting there.

If you live in the country or plan on renting a car for your stay in Korea, it is possible to drive to the DMZ. There are also shuttle buses departing from Musan Station to Imjingak, from where you can join a tour company.

It’s important to emphasise that you’re only able to see everything on the list if you travel as part of a tour group. Booking your visit this way means that not only will you be able to see everything you set out to see, but you’ll also get back to Seoul safely.

Peace Bell Temple at the Korean DMZ on a sunny autumn morning

  • Tickets and tours to the DMZ

Tickets for day trips to the DMZ must be booked a few days in advance of when you plan to travel, no matter which tour operator you choose to book with. Also keep in mind that tours to the DMZ may be cancelled if not enough people join.

There are a variety of tour operators you can travel with. I personally found independent tour groups on Viator, such as this one both times I visited, and they were absolutely amazing. You can also find a suitable tour via Get Your Guide .

If you want to visit the JSA, it's best to book a tour which specifically includes JSA / Panmunjom. As mentioned above, these are not currently available.

Tours to the DMZ usually leave from Seoul. Prices vary depending on which tour you choose to take, the time of year you choose to travel, and the individual tour operator.

You can expect to pay around $60 USD for a half-day trip, and around $120 USD for a full-day trip including a visit to the DMZ.

  • Introduction
  • What to expect

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Emily Adam

Author - Emily Adam

Emily is a travel writer from the UK with a passion for exploring the world and experiencing the local foods, traditions, and history of the places she visits. Emily has a degree in Asia Pacific Studies and has studied and lived in Seoul and Busan in South Korea. Growing up, Emily travelled annually with her family, typically to all-inclusive resorts around the world, and small Spanish seaside towns. Since then, she has travelled widely across Asia, the United States and Europe.

Last Updated 25 January 2024

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Taking A Korea DMZ Tour From Seoul – What To Expect + Tips

korea dmz tour

Table of Contents

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Taking a DMZ tour from Seoul was high on my South Korea bucket list . I’d wanted to visit for years, ever since I’d first learnt about the unique and tragic situation in North Korea. I was happy to learn that tourists can visit the DMZ… So that’s what I did! There was so much I still didn’t know: how had North and South Korea split? How had the DMZ buffer come to exist? Was there any chance of unity between the countries? In this blog, I’ll answer these questions and share my Korea tips for taking a Seoul to the DMZ day tour.

SEOUL ESSENTIALS Accommodation: Booking.com /  Hostelworld Activities:  Viator / GetYourGuide Getting there: air ( Skyscanner )  / Train ( Trip.com ) / bus Getting around: Subway, bus, taxi Pre-book private airport to hotel transfer

Related read: ultimate 2 week South Korea itinerary

How to take a DMZ tour from Seoul

During my time in Seoul, I visited the DMZ as a half-day tour ($68). Taking a tour is necessary: in fact, you cannot visit the DMZ without a tour. Sadly there are no Korea budget hacks to see it cheaply. Tourists have to go with an official tour company and a registered guide. Don’t forget your passport! This is my best tip for a DMZ day trip. On the way there, our guide explained that if even one guest had forgotten their passport, no one on the coach would be allowed in. Then she asked anyone who might have forgotten to put their hand up and make themselves known. Can you imagine anything more awkward than having to confess? Thankfully no one did. I really valued the opportunity to visit the DMZ with a South Korea n tour guide. Ours had seen the effects of the DMZ first hand: her grandmother’s family had been split up by the divide and they’d never seen members of the family again. It’s hard to even imagine.

Statue dmz day tour

What is the DMZ?

The DMZ stands for the demilitarized zone : an area of no man’s land that acts as a buffer between North and South Korea. Other such buffers exist and have existed to separate countries or areas with a troubled history. It makes sense: two regions at loggerheads are more likely to fight and invade one another if they are at a close locality. The DMZ measures four kilometres in size. It’s not an entirely empty area because there are three villages inside: a fake propaganda village erected by the North Korean government, a real farmers village and an abandoned factory workers village that was inhabited until the 2016 threats of nuclear weapons from Kim Jung Un. I’ll talk more about these later when I discuss the observatory viewing platform.

A quick history of the DMZ

The DMZ was put in place at the end of the Korean War. This era was a tragic one that saw the loss of almost 10 million Korean lives. Yet it wasn’t fought just by Koreans: this war from 1950 to 1953 was a product of the Cold War, fuelled by America and Russia. If you know much about the Vietnamese war, it’s the same, right down to the fact that the Soviets occupied the North and the Americans occupied the South, fighting to stop the country slipping to the other’s school of thought. This ideological war was happening in many countries around the world at this time. The Korean War ended in 1953, although it was technically won by neither side. An Armistice agreement was signed but no peace treaty was. The North stayed communist and was annexed by Kim Il-sung, the grandfather of the leader today, Kim Jong Un. With no peace restored between the countries, a buffer zone seemed the only way to keep the countries at bay. The DMZ was born.

Memorial at Imjingak Park

The two types of DMZ tour from Seoul 

Depending on how much you want to see, there are two different DMZ tours from Seoul.

  • The DMZ tour from Seoul (half day) including Dora Observatory, Imjingak Park, Tunnel 3 and the last train station. It runs every day.
  • The DMZ tour from Seoul ( full-day) including the stops previously mentioned and the JSA (Joint Security Area). This is the only place you can see North and South Korea soldiers standing face-to-face. However, this tour is more costly and often cancelled last minute due to political tensions. 2022 update – these tours are not currently taking place. I’ll update this if things change.

In my opinion, the best DMZ tours are with GetYourGuide because they’re easy to book and have flexible cancellation policies.

What can you expect when visiting the DMZ from Seoul?

If you take a half-day DMZ tour like I did, it will last around 5 hours and stop at the following points of interest:

Imjingak Park

The first stop of our DMZ tour included seeing some statues and memorials relating to the Korean War and the DMZ that’s cut off so many families. You can also see war tanks and aircraft dating back to the War, as well as The Bridge of Freedom which many South Koreans crossed to come home after having been displaced by the fighting. While it was an interesting stop, I was excited to get to…

Third Tunnel 

Despite the DMZ being put in place, North Korea have still tried to invade South Korea several times. In fact, four sizeable underground tunnels have been discovered in the DMZ. When The Third Tunnel of Aggression (what a name!) was discovered in the 1970s measuring 435 metres in length, North Korea said it wasn’t theirs. Later they changed their story and claimed they had been searching for natural resources. The whole situation is scary but at least all of these attempts to invade South Korea have been unsuccessful.  The Third Tunnel is the only one visitors can go inside during DMZ Korea tours. It was very cold, dark and eerie (although less so because it was so busy) and we had to wear helmets in case of falling rocks. The journey back up was up a very steep slope so make sure you’re in good health to do this! Honestly, the tunnel was unremarkable and could have been any in the world. Yet knowing its history made it a very interesting stop indeed. How often can you say you’ve walked inside a living piece of history like this?

Dora Observatory

Dora Observatory dmz tours from seoul

For me, the most interesting stop of our DMZ day tour from Seoul was Dora Observatory looking over the DMZ. From here you can see the fake Peace Village erected by North Korea, something I found bizarre and fascinating.  According to North Korea, the Peace Village is inhabited by a community of farming families who have access to childcare, a hospital and school. Indeed, these buildings do exist and, from afar, it’s a colourful and attractive village.

The one problem? It’s totally empty. Nobody lives there and its only purpose is propaganda: to give the impression all is well in North Korea. Apparently, they think it may encourage South Koreans to defect to North Korea, although I’m not sure why anyone would! When you visit Dora Observatory, you’ll see two other villages located in the DMZ. One acted as a village for factory workers but has been abandoned since the nuclear weapon threats of 2016.

The other is a real farmers village , home to a small population of North Koreans. Straining my eyes through the binoculars, I was fascinated to spy an elderly man riding a bicycle. Trying to picture his life blew my mind. He’d have little to no understanding of the outside world and no access to foreign media. He’d be part of a communist system that prevents him from becoming wealthy and prohibits democratic procedures like voting to elect a new leader. To see him with my own eyes made everything feel real and sad.

Dorasan Station

Dorasan Station

The final destination on the DMZ Seoul tour was Dorasan Station , the last train station before the border. A journey arrives and departs Seoul daily but the line can’t continue any further as the next stop would be in North Korea. Many South Koreans have donated money so that, if and when unity is restored, a line can be built connecting the divided nations. Ultimately, this is what South Koreans want: unity and to see their long-lost family members again. Will it happen? Our guide said she hopes it will one day but it’s not on the cards for the immediate future. King Jong Un is still young and showing no signs of cooperation.

Ticket at Dorasan Station dmz korea tour

At Dorason Station, visitors can purchase a pretend ticket to Pyongyang, the North Korean capital. I bought one for 1,000 won (£1) and stamped it myself. This hopeful act made me feel sad again, for the North Koreans living under a dictatorship and for the South Koreans who have lost their loved ones. What a mad world we live in, but I’m so grateful for my ability to explore it.

Tips for the Korea DMZ tour from Seoul

  • Dress relatively smart – word has it that North Korean soldiers sometimes photograph tourists in casual clothes like ripped jeans to use as propaganda to convince North Koreans that the outside world is poor and dangerous. Best not to let them.
  • Bring your passport! Just double-reminding you so your whole tour doesn’t get denied entry 😉
  • Pack any necessary medication like asthma inhalers etc – the walk up from the Third Tunnel is steep and a little cold. You’re meant to leave all your belongings and bags in a locker but you could bring something small like this in your pocket.

Overall, my experience visiting the DMZ from Seoul wasn’t happy or upbeat but it was truly worthwhile. Visiting is so important in order to understand the country and what the people have been through. I feel much better educated now about the situation in North and South Korea. If you’re planning a trip, I hope my tips for the Korea DMZ tour help you out 🙂 Browse and book DMZ tours from Seoul:

Thanks for reading!

Check out my other South Korea blogs:

  • The ultimate South Korea bucket list
  • 30 South Korea travel tips
  • South Korea travel budget
  • The best Busan day trips
  • How to spend 2 weeks in South Korea
  • The perfect 5 days in Seoul
  • A guide to visiting Jeju Island without a car
  • The ultimate Busan itinerary
  • South Korea food guide
  • Jeonju travel guide

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VISITING SOUTH KOREA? These are my trusted resources: Flights – I use Skyscanner to find the best-value flights, using the ‘search by month’ tool to find the cheapest dates. You can also use the ‘to anywhere’ feature if you’re flexible on where you’re going. Buses – buses are comfy and efficient. It’s tricky for foreigners to book online so it’s best to turn up on the day. Trains – use Trip.com , partner of Korail (the official railway network of Korea) to book your tickets in advance. The website accepts international payment options, unlike Korean rail websites. Click the three stripes in the top right corner then the flag to change it to English. Driving in Korea – use Rentalcars.com to compare car rentals. Hiring a car will be especially useful on Jeju Island. For hotels in Korea, I use Booking.com – they also have self-catering apartments. You can filter by review score and price to find the best-rated budget places. For hostels, I use Hostelworld . Browse South Korea tours and activities on GetYourGuide . I also check Viator and Klook in case they have a better price. For food tours with passionate local chefs and foodies, check out EatWith . Need travel insurance ? I use True Traveller (for UK & Europe residents) since it’s affordable but covers everything you’d need including various activities, valuables and pre-existing conditions. Unlike some companies, they insure you if you’re already travelling / don’t yet have your flight home booked. Get a quote . For travel insurance for other nationalities, I recommend Hey Mundo and for long-term digital nomad travellers, I suggest Safety Wing . Check out my resources page for more travel discounts and tips!

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Rose is a solo traveller from the UK who has been on the road since 2015. She wants to show other women that solo travel isn't scary and doesn't have to be expensive! Rose has lived in Mexico, Canada and all over Asia, seeking out food, bubble tea and street art wherever she goes!

2 thoughts on “ Taking A Korea DMZ Tour From Seoul – What To Expect + Tips ”

south korea dmz visit

I read on this article that you had a really great south korean tour guide for the DMZ. I was wondering if you remembered her name, or the specific tour you took. I ask because I would also like to book a DMZ tour and found her story quite interesting and moving. Would love to get a chance to do the tour with her!

Do let me know – thanks!

south korea dmz visit

Hello, I don’t recall her name now or have a contact. Sorry!

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south korea dmz visit

The 4km-wide, 240km-long buffer known as the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) slashes across the peninsula, separating North and South Korea. Lined on both sides by tank traps, electric fences, landmines and armies in full battle readiness, it's a sinister place where the tension is palpable. Surreally, it's also a major tourist attraction, with several observation points allowing you to peek into the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK; North Korea). For history buffs and collectors of weird and unsettling experiences, a visit here is not to be missed.

Your next trip starts here

Go from dreaming to planning with trip planning options made to help you craft your ideal itinerary.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Joint Security Area

Joint Security Area

Unquestionably the highlight of any trip to the DMZ is the Joint Security Area (JSA) at Panmunjeom. An improbable tourist destination, it's here where the…

Third Infiltration Tunnel

Third Infiltration Tunnel

Since 1974, four tunnels have been found running under the DMZ, dug by the North Koreans so that their army could launch a surprise attack. Walking along…

Dora Observatory

Dora Observatory

Peer through binoculars for a voyeuristic glimpse into the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK; North Korea). On a clear day you can make out…

Dorasan Train Station

Dorasan Train Station

Awaiting the next departure to Pyongyang (and onward trans-Eurasian intercontinental travel), Dorasan train station stands as a symbol of hope for the…

Imjingak

This park is dedicated to the 10 million South Koreans separated from their families when the peninsula was divided postwar. Also here is the Freedom…

Dorasan Peace Park

Dorasan Peace Park

This mildly diverting park has a couple of modern Korean tanks, some deer, an outdoor photo display and a few saplings called, groovily, the Paul…

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How To Visit Korea’s JSA & The DMZ Tour (Guide & Tips)

Published: September 10, 2023

Modified: December 27, 2023

by Gilberta Hewitt

  • Plan Your Trip
  • Travel Guide
  • Travel Tips
  • South Korea

how-to-visit-koreas-jsa-the-dmz-tour-guide-tips

Introduction

Welcome to the enchanting and historically significant world of Korea’s Joint Security Area (JSA) and Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) tour. This unique journey offers visitors a rare glimpse into the political and military complexities of the Korean Peninsula.

Situated just 35 miles north of Seoul, the JSA & DMZ serve as a powerful reminder of the division between North and South Korea. It is a place where past and present intersect, where tension and curiosity coexist, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs, adventure seekers, and those interested in geopolitics.

The JSA, also known as Panmunjom, is the only point where North and South Korean soldiers stand face-to-face. It is a symbol of the ongoing ceasefire agreement and the fortified border that separates the two nations. On the other hand, the DMZ spans 2.5 miles on either side of the border, creating a buffer zone that preserves a fragile peace.

In this comprehensive guide, we will provide you with all the necessary information to ensure a memorable and smooth JSA & DMZ tour experience. We will cover everything from understanding the significance of these areas to preparing for the journey, booking a tour, navigating security regulations, and exploring the key highlights of the JSA and DMZ.

Whether you are a history enthusiast wanting to witness the vestiges of the Korean War, a curious traveler intrigued by geopolitics, or simply someone seeking a unique and offbeat adventure, the JSA & DMZ tour offers something for everyone.

So, buckle up as we unravel the wonders of the JSA & DMZ and guide you through this fascinating journey into one of the most politically charged regions in the world.

Understanding the JSA & DMZ

Before embarking on your JSA & DMZ tour, it’s essential to grasp the historical and political significance of these areas. The Joint Security Area (JSA) and the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) play a crucial role in the ongoing conflict between North and South Korea.

The JSA, also known as Panmunjom, is a small area within the DMZ where meetings between the two Koreas take place. It is the only spot where North Korean and South Korean soldiers stand face-to-face, creating a visually captivating and tense atmosphere. This is highly symbolic of the division and ongoing ceasefire agreement between the two nations.

The DMZ, on the other hand, is a 2.5-mile-wide de facto border that stretches across the Korean Peninsula. This buffer zone was established at the end of the Korean War in 1953 to maintain a fragile peace between the two countries. It acts as a demilitarized zone, limiting military presence and activities, while also preserving a unique ecosystem that has flourished in the absence of human interference.

The DMZ has become a significant tourist attraction, offering a glimpse into the history and current state of affairs between North and South Korea. It houses various landmarks, such as the Third Tunnel of Aggression, the Dora Observatory, and the Imjingak Park, each carrying its own story and historical context.

One of the most remarkable features of the JSA is the famous blue conference buildings, where inter-Korean meetings take place. The building itself straddles the military demarcation line, with one half technically belonging to North Korea and the other half to South Korea. Visitors to the JSA can step inside these buildings and stand in both countries simultaneously, experiencing a truly unique and surreal moment.

Understanding the historical context and geopolitical dynamics of the JSA & DMZ will enrich your tour experience, allowing you to appreciate the significance of the sites you will visit. It’s essential to approach the tour with an open mind and a willingness to learn about the complexities and challenges faced by the two Koreas.

Now that you have a better understanding of the JSA & DMZ, it’s time to prepare for your journey. In the next section, we will provide you with essential tips on how to plan and book your tour.

Preparing for the Tour

Embarking on a tour to the JSA & DMZ requires careful preparation to ensure a smooth and fulfilling experience. Here are some essential tips to help you get ready for your journey:

  • Check travel advisories: Before planning your tour, it’s crucial to check the latest travel advisories and warnings issued by your government. Ensure that it is safe to visit the area and that there are no restrictions or security concerns.
  • Reserve in advance: Due to high demand and limited daily visitor quotas, it’s advisable to book your JSA & DMZ tour well in advance. This will secure your spot and allow you to choose from various tour options.
  • Choose a reputable tour operator: Selecting a reliable and experienced tour operator is vital for a successful JSA & DMZ tour. Look for operators with positive reviews, knowledgeable guides, and adherence to safety protocols.
  • Prepare necessary documents: Carry your passport or identification document with you as it will be required for verification purposes at the security checkpoints. Additionally, ensure to have a printed copy of your tour confirmation or e-ticket.
  • Dress appropriately: As the JSA & DMZ are active military areas, wearing casual, comfortable clothing is recommended. Avoid clothing with provocative slogans or symbols, and do not wear clothing resembling military uniforms.
  • Observe photography restrictions: There are certain areas within the JSA & DMZ where photography is strictly prohibited. Follow the instructions of your tour guide and respect these limitations to avoid any unwanted complications.
  • Pack essentials: Carry essential items such as sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, a reusable water bottle, and a raincoat or umbrella, as the weather can change unexpectedly. It’s also advisable to pack some snacks for the tour as food options may be limited.
  • Follow security guidelines: A visit to the JSA & DMZ involves passing through multiple security checkpoints. Be prepared to undergo security screenings, including bag checks and metal detector scans. Follow the instructions of the tour guide and security personnel at all times.
  • Be respectful and mindful: The JSA & DMZ hold significant historical and political importance. Show respect for the solemnity of the sites and the military personnel present. Refrain from making inappropriate jokes or engaging in disruptive behavior.

By following these preparatory steps, you will be well-equipped to embark on a fulfilling and memorable tour to the JSA & DMZ. The next section will guide you through the process of booking a tour to ensure you secure your spot and make the most of your visit.

Booking a Tour

Booking a tour to the JSA & DMZ is the most convenient and recommended way to visit these historically significant areas. Here are some key considerations when booking your tour:

  • Research different tour options: Start by conducting thorough research on various tour operators that offer JSA & DMZ tours. Look for reputable companies that have positive reviews, experienced guides, and comprehensive itineraries.
  • Compare tour packages: Take the time to compare different tour packages and their inclusions. Some tours may prioritize specific sites within the JSA & DMZ, so choose a tour that aligns with your interests and preferences.
  • Check availability: Due to limited daily visitor quotas, it’s crucial to check the availability of tours on your chosen date. Popular months and weekends tend to get booked quickly, so plan ahead and secure your spot early.
  • Consider additional attractions: Some tour packages may include visits to additional attractions near the JSA & DMZ, such as the Third Tunnel of Aggression or the Dora Observatory. If you’re interested in exploring these sites, look for tours that offer these options.
  • Read reviews and testimonials: Before finalizing your booking, read reviews and testimonials from previous tour participants. This will give you insights into the experiences of others and help you make an informed decision.
  • Check cancellation policy: Ensure you are familiar with the tour operator’s cancellation policy. Circumstances may change, and having a clear understanding of the cancellation terms will provide you with peace of mind.
  • Book through a reputable platform: Use trusted booking platforms or directly book through the tour operator’s official website. This will help ensure the legitimacy of your reservation and minimize the risk of fraudulent activities.
  • Provide accurate information: When booking your tour, make sure to provide accurate personal details, including your full name, passport or ID number, and contact information. Double-check the information for any errors before submitting your reservation.
  • Confirm the meeting point: Pay attention to the meeting point provided by the tour operator. Familiarize yourself with the location and plan your transportation accordingly to arrive on time.
  • Keep a copy of your reservation: Once your tour is booked, keep a digital or printed copy of your reservation confirmation. This will serve as proof of your booking and make the check-in process smoother on the day of the tour.

By following these guidelines, you can easily navigate the process of booking a tour to the JSA & DMZ. Booking in advance ensures that you secure your spot and grants you peace of mind, knowing that your visit to these historically significant areas is well organized.

Next, we will discuss the various transportation options available to reach the JSA & DMZ for your tour.

Getting to the JSA & DMZ

Reaching the Joint Security Area (JSA) and the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) for your tour requires careful consideration of transportation options. Here are the main ways to get to the JSA & DMZ:

  • Join a guided tour: The most popular and convenient way to reach the JSA & DMZ is by joining a guided tour. Tour operators provide organized transportation with pick-up and drop-off points in major cities, such as Seoul. This eliminates the hassle of navigating public transportation and ensures you have a knowledgeable guide throughout the journey.
  • Public transportation: If you prefer to explore on your own, you can use public transportation to reach the JSA & DMZ. From Seoul, take the subway or a local bus to Imjingak Park, a central area near the DMZ. From there, you can transfer to a designated shuttle bus that takes visitors to the JSA and other key sites within the DMZ.
  • Hire a private driver: For a more personalized experience, you can hire a private driver to take you to the JSA & DMZ. This option offers flexibility in terms of itinerary and allows for customization based on your interests and schedule.
  • Group tours: Some organizations and universities also organize group tours to the JSA & DMZ. These tours often include transportation and provide a unique opportunity to explore the area with like-minded individuals.
  • DMZ Train: The DMZ Train is a popular option for visitors who want a scenic journey to the DMZ. This train departs from Seoul and takes you through the beautiful countryside before arriving at the DMZ. From there, shuttle buses are available to transfer you to the JSA and other attractions.

It’s important to note that regardless of the transportation option you choose, access to the JSA is only possible through guided tours, as it is a highly secure military area.

When planning your journey to the JSA & DMZ, consider factors such as convenience, time constraints, and personal preferences. Guided tours provide a hassle-free experience, while public transportation and private drivers offer more flexibility and customization.

Next, let’s delve into the security regulations and guidelines you need to be aware of before visiting the JSA & DMZ.

Security and Regulations

Visiting the Joint Security Area (JSA) and the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) requires strict adherence to security regulations. As these areas are still active military zones, it’s essential to be aware of the following guidelines:

  • Identification and registration: When entering the JSA & DMZ, all visitors must present a valid identification document, such as a passport. This is necessary for security purposes and to ensure that only authorized individuals enter the area. Along with ID verification, visitors are also required to register their personal information before entering the JSA.
  • No inappropriate behavior: Respect the solemnity and sensitivity of the JSA & DMZ by refraining from inappropriate behavior, such as making jokes, taking selfies in inappropriate locations, or engaging in disruptive behavior. Follow the instructions provided by the tour guide and security personnel at all times.
  • No pointing or gesturing: It is strictly prohibited to point, gesture, or make any provocative actions towards North Korean soldiers or personnel. While it may seem harmless, such actions can escalate tensions and compromise the security and integrity of the area.
  • Stay within designated areas: During the tour, it’s important to stay within the designated areas and follow the instructions of your tour guide. Straying from the identified paths or crossing into unauthorized areas is not allowed, as it can jeopardize personal safety and violate security regulations.
  • Be mindful of photography restrictions: Certain areas within the JSA & DMZ have strict photography restrictions. Listen to your tour guide and follow their instructions regarding where photography is allowed and where it is prohibited. Ignoring these guidelines can lead to confiscation of equipment or other consequences.
  • Respect dress code: As the JSA & DMZ are military areas, it’s important to dress appropriately. Avoid wearing clothing with provocative slogans or symbols, and do not wear attire resembling military uniforms. Dress comfortably, and consider the weather conditions when choosing your outfit.
  • Do not bring restricted items: Leave behind any items that are considered restricted within the JSA & DMZ, such as weapons, drones, large backpacks, or flammable substances. Security checks are conducted, and bringing restricted items can result in delays or denial of entry.
  • Follow emergency procedures: In the event of an emergency or unforeseen situation, listen to the instructions provided by your tour guide and follow their lead. They are trained to handle any unexpected incidents and will prioritize your safety and well-being.
  • Stay informed: Stay updated on any changes in security regulations or guidelines prior to your visit. Check the official websites or contact your tour operator for the most up-to-date information. It is your responsibility to stay informed and comply with the regulations in place.

By adhering to these security regulations and guidelines, you can ensure a safe and respectful visit to the JSA & DMZ. Remember, these areas are sensitive and hold deep historical and political significance, so it is essential to approach the tour with a responsible and mindful attitude.

Now that you are familiar with the security regulations, it’s time to delve into the highlights and key attractions of the Joint Security Area (JSA) and the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) in the next section.

Exploring the Joint Security Area (JSA)

The Joint Security Area (JSA), also known as Panmunjom, is the heart of the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and a highlight of any visit to this region. Here, visitors have the unique opportunity to witness the standoff between North and South Korea and experience the tension and history firsthand.

Upon arrival at the JSA, you will be guided through various significant sites by a knowledgeable tour guide. Here are some key highlights you can expect to explore:

  • Panmunjom: Panmunjom is the main area within the JSA where negotiations between North and South Korea take place. It’s an iconic symbol of the division between the two nations. Visitors can step into the blue conference buildings, where inter-Korean meetings occur. Standing precisely on the military demarcation line, you can find yourself in both North and South Korea simultaneously, creating a truly surreal experience.
  • Freedom House and Conference Row: Freedom House is a building located within the JSA that was built for inter-Korean reunions. It serves as a venue for various diplomatic engagements and discussions. Nearby, you can also witness the Conference Row, a series of buildings where military officials from both sides of the border convene for meetings.
  • Bridge of No Return: The Bridge of No Return holds historical significance as the site where prisoner exchanges took place during the Korean War. It got its name after the war when prisoners were given the choice to stay in their captor’s country or return to their home country. Once they crossed this bridge, there was no turning back.
  • Peace Bell: The Peace Bell is a striking monument located within the JSA. It serves as a symbol of hope and unity for the Korean people, reminding visitors of the importance of peace and reconciliation on the Korean Peninsula.
  • Observation Points: As part of the JSA tour, you will have the opportunity to visit observation points that overlook North Korea. These points allow you to glimpse into the neighboring country and witness the stark contrast between the two sides of the border.

Exploring the Joint Security Area provides a profound insight into the ongoing tensions and political complexities of the Korean Peninsula. It’s a chance to witness history in action and gain a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by both North and South Korea.

Now, let’s move on to the next section, where we will unveil the captivating sites and experiences offered by the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ).

Visiting the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)

The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a captivating and historically significant area that stretches across the Korean Peninsula, separating North and South Korea. A visit to the DMZ offers a unique opportunity to understand the geopolitical dynamics and experience the remnants of the Korean War. Here are some key highlights and experiences you can expect when visiting the DMZ:

  • The Third Tunnel of Aggression: One of the most intriguing sites within the DMZ is the Third Tunnel of Aggression. This tunnel was discovered in 1978 and is believed to have been crafted by North Korea as a potential invasion route into South Korea. Visitors can explore a section of the tunnel and learn about its historical significance.
  • Dora Observatory: The Dora Observatory provides a panoramic view of the DMZ and the surrounding area. On a clear day, you can even catch a glimpse of the North Korean city of Kaesong. This observatory not only offers stunning views but also serves as a reminder of the division and the desire for reunification.
  • Imjingak Park: Imjingak Park is a symbolic area located near the DMZ, offering a peaceful and reflective atmosphere. It features landmarks like the Bridge of Freedom, which was used by prisoners of war returning to South Korea, and the Freedom Bell, which represents the hope for reunification. Imjingak Park is a poignant reminder of the shared history and aspirations of the Korean people.
  • Panoramic view from Dora Sanzan: For an even more striking view of the DMZ, you can visit Dora Sanzan, a trio of hills located near the border. From here, you can witness the vast expanse of the DMZ and appreciate the stark contrast between the heavily guarded border and the peaceful landscape beyond.
  • Unification Bridge: The Unification Bridge is a symbolic suspension bridge that spans the Imjin River, connecting North and South Korea. While visitors cannot cross the bridge, it serves as a reminder of the hope for reunification and the desire to bridge the gap between the two nations.

A visit to the DMZ offers not only a chance to witness the physical division but also an opportunity to reflect on the shared history and aspirations of the Korean people. It serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing strive for peace and reunification.

Now that you are familiar with the highlights of the DMZ, it’s time to delve into some essential tips and advice to make the most of your JSA & DMZ tour. Continue reading to ensure a memorable and enriching experience!

Important Tips and Advice

To ensure a smooth and enjoyable JSA & DMZ tour experience, here are some essential tips and advice to consider:

  • Follow instructions and guidelines: Always listen to the instructions provided by your tour guide and follow any guidelines given. They are there to ensure your safety and the integrity of the areas you will visit.
  • Arrive early: Plan to arrive early at the meeting point to avoid any delays or rushing. This will give you time to check-in, go through security checks, and familiarize yourself with the tour itinerary.
  • Respect the solemnity of the sites: Both the JSA and the DMZ are areas of deep historical and political significance. Show respect and refrain from making jokes or engaging in inappropriate behavior that may diminish the seriousness of the locations.
  • Stay with the group: Throughout the tour, it’s essential to stay with your tour group and follow the designated paths. Straying from the group or crossing into unauthorized areas is strictly prohibited for security reasons.
  • Keep your personal belongings secure: As you will be passing through various security checkpoints, keep your personal belongings secure and watchful. Avoid bringing unnecessary valuables and always keep an eye on your belongings to prevent any loss or confusion.
  • Stay informed about the latest news: Keep yourself updated on any changes or developments related to the JSA & DMZ. This includes checking official websites and monitoring news updates to ensure you have the most accurate information before your tour.
  • Be mindful of the sensitivities: Remember that visiting the JSA & DMZ is a unique experience that involves the ongoing political and military tensions between North and South Korea. Be mindful of the sensitivities and avoid engaging in discussions or actions that may cause unnecessary tension.
  • Engage with your tour guide: Make the most of your tour by engaging with your knowledgeable tour guide. They can provide valuable insights, answer your questions, and enhance your understanding of the sites you visit.
  • Capture memories respectfully: Photography is allowed in certain areas, but be mindful of the restrictions and guidelines. Respect the privacy of others and the solemn nature of the sites when capturing your memories. Avoid taking selfies in inappropriate locations and always ask permission before taking photos of other visitors or military personnel.
  • Reflect on the experience: After the tour, take a moment to reflect on the experience and the knowledge you have gained. The JSA & DMZ tour offers a unique perspective on the complex history and political situation of the Korean Peninsula, and embracing this opportunity for reflection can enhance your overall understanding and appreciation.

By keeping these tips and advice in mind, you can ensure a respectful, safe, and enlightening JSA & DMZ tour. Now, armed with essential knowledge, prepare for an unforgettable journey through the fascinating world of the Joint Security Area and the Demilitarized Zone.

To conclude, the JSA & DMZ tour is a profound adventure that offers a rare opportunity to witness the ongoing division and historical significance of the Korean Peninsula. It’s a journey that combines geopolitics, history, and cultural understanding, leaving visitors with a deeper appreciation for the complexities and struggles faced by the Korean people. So, get ready to embark on this extraordinary venture and immerse yourself in the mesmerizing world of the JSA & DMZ!

The Joint Security Area (JSA) and the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) tour offers a remarkable opportunity to explore the historical, political, and cultural complexities of the Korean Peninsula. This journey provides a deeper understanding of the ongoing division between North and South Korea while allowing visitors to witness firsthand the tension and symbolism of these areas.

From standing in both North and South Korea simultaneously at the JSA to exploring the historical sites within the DMZ, such as the Third Tunnel of Aggression and the Dora Observatory, every step of the tour is filled with profound insights and thought-provoking experiences.

To make the most of your JSA & DMZ tour, it’s essential to prepare in advance, book your tour with reputable operators, and adhere to the security regulations. By following these guidelines, you ensure a smooth and safe experience as you delve into the fascinating world of the Korean Demilitarized Zone.

As you journey through the JSA and the DMZ, remember to approach each site with respect, mindfulness, and a desire to learn. Engage with your knowledgeable tour guide, capture memories respectfully, and be cognizant of the sensitivities surrounding the ongoing conflict.

By the end of your tour, you will leave with a profound understanding of the historical significance, political challenges, and aspirations for peace and reunification that define the Korean Peninsula. The JSA & DMZ tour offers an incredible journey that will leave an indelible mark on your understanding of this region.

So, prepare for a captivating adventure as you unravel the wonders of the Joint Security Area and the Demilitarized Zone. Embrace the unique experiences, reflect on the complexities of the Korean Peninsula, and return home with a deeper appreciation for the historical and geopolitical intricacies that shape this captivating part of the world.

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Wapiti Travel

How to choose the best DMZ Tour (2024 edition)

By: Author Sylvia

Posted on Last updated: January 22, 2024

Are you wondering what’s the best DMZ tour?

When we visited Korea for the first time, we absolutely wanted to visit the DMZ.

We did tremendous research about the best way to visit the DMZ and the best DMZ tour.

What we didn’t know at that time was that the inter-Korean summit would sabotage our plans.

Our DMZ tour was canceled because of the meeting between the North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and South Korea’s President Moon Jae-in.

Covid-19 threw a wrench in the works of our second trip to Korea, but in 2023, the moment finally arrived! We could again travel to Korea, and this time our visit to the DMZ, became a reality. Hooray!

The visit to the DMZ is slightly different after Covid than it used to be. We share all the latest details.

Here’s everything we learned from our extensive research and from our visit in 2023.

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In a hurry? Here you will find the most important information about the DMZ

The DMZ is an interesting place to visit and a perfect way to learn more about Korean history and the current situation of separation between North and South Korea.

  • The cheapest way to visit the DMZ is with the DMZ peace train . (The train has stopped running due to COVID-19 and service has not yet resumed at this time. )

DMZ half or full-day trip

  • DMZ half or full-day trip ( is slightly cheaper than the one above, but at the moment only runs on Saturday or Sunday )
  • DMZ Tour with Optional North Korean Defector
  • If you are traveling with a larger family or a group, you could consider a private tour with a guide
  • After 2 years of being closed, the JSA is finally reopening. Note that JSA Tours are very popular and are quickly booked up. If you want to visit the JSA you should book your tour as soon as your travel plans are fixed. Read on to learn the difference between the DMZ and the JSA .

Table of Contents

What’s the DMZ

In order to completely understand what the DMZ is all about we will start with some history.

The complete Korean peninsula on which both North and South Korea are currently located was annexed by Japan in 1910. The Japanese treated Korea as a colony. The interests of the Koreans were completely subordinate to the interests of Japan.

Japan was defeated by the Allies at the end of the second world war in 1945.  At that time the Soviet Union had occupied the Northern part of Korea and the United States took control of the Southern part of the Peninsula.  

7 days in Korea, the perfect itinerary. 

The intention of the two superpowers was to create a temporary separation between the 2 parts. Plans existed to create a united and  independent Korea in 5 years but things turned out differently. 

The Cold War ensured that there was no agreement to hold elections for the whole of Korea.

The differences in politics drove the 2 parts further apart instead of coming to each other.

In 1948 the independent Republic of Korea was established in the American zone.  In the same year, the Communist Democratic Korean People’s Republic (North Korea) was founded in the north.

Two years later the Northern army invaded the South with the aim of uniting the two Koreas into one communist state.  This was the start of a 3-year-long civil war that claimed more than 2 million victims.

Initially, the Northern army succeeded in overrunning 90% of the South but they were fought back by US-led reinforcements sent by the UN.

In their turn, they crossed the border and made plans to conquer the whole North, against the will of China that launched a counter-attack.

south korea dmz visit

It took until July 27, 1953, before the Armistice Agreement was signed.

The two parties took long to negotiate where the new border should be but in the end, it was decided that the border remained more or less where it had been all the time. 

The new border diagonally crosses the  38th latitude and was widened with the creation of a four-kilometer-wide weapons-free buffer zone between the states, known as the DMZ.

The war left its traces and further perpetuated the division of Korea leading to a permanent alliance between South Korea and the United States and the establishment of a US base in South Korea.

There has been a truce since then but o fficially the 2 countries are still at war with each other.   We read about how you can literally feel the tension at the border where the armies of both countries are facing each other.

In other parts of South Korea, such as Busan , you do not notice much of the war except that foreign navigation systems, such as Google Maps, do not work because South Korea requires that all mapping data is stored locally. The government also enforces that military bases are removed from maps. Apparently, Google couldn’t promise to obey to all these rules.

In 2018 both countries have done a considerable effort to ease their relations.  At the Korean summit in May 2018, they vowed to officially end the war within a year.

Since then several other meetings have taken place between both parties as well as a historic meeting between President Trump and Kim Jong-un in June.  That was the first time that the sitting leaders of these countries spoke in person.

We are now well past this deadline and nothing has come of it. Relations between the two countries have even deteriorated again.

It would be great news if Korea would finally be reunited but at this point, it doesn’t seem like this will happen anytime soon.

Over time the DMZ will hopefully transition into a more amicable place but nothing has changed for the time being.

It may be one of the world’s most heavily militarized borders but it’s also one of the most visited tourist attractions in Korea.  The DMZ welcomes more than 1.2 million foreign travelers each year, according to the Korea Tourism Organization.

Why visit the DMZ

The guided tours are very educational and some tours have a North Korean defector as a tour guide who can give you more insight into how life is on the other side of the border. 

It is at this point one of the few still active remnants of the cold war and that makes it extra special.

Americans and South Koreans are not allowed to travel into North Korea, for them this will be the closest they can get to this isolated country.  And despite the fact that other nationalities are allowed to travel to the country, there are not many who do it.

The DMZ is described as one of the most volatile regions in the world and it is a border post that has torn thousands of families apart and still holds them hostage in their “new” country. 

It feels strange that at the same time it is one of the top tourist attractions in this country.

We wondered if we would not feel guilty that we as a tourist came to look at a place that is the source of so much misery for other people.

What convinced us is that we believe that, by showing this to people, hopefully, the following generations will learn from the mistakes of the past.

What is the difference between the DMZ and the JSA

With regard to the tours, there is a distinction between the DMZ and the JSA tours in Korea.

JSA refers to the Joint Security Area , this is as close as you can get to North Korea.

The JSA is what most people probably think about when they think about the Korean border.  This is the area with the blue barracks that are used for all the negotiations between the North and the South.

JSA Panmunjom South Korea

This is an iconic picture of the JSA but things may be different today.  One of the first things that North and South Korea agreed upon was to clear the JSA of all weapons and military.  This disarmament was completed in October 2018.

The good news is that they also decided to preserve the JSA in its current state.

Later on, in this article, we discuss in more depth the different points of interest that DMZ and JSA DMZ tours cover.

Who can visit the DMZ? 

Everybody can join the DMZ tours but at this point, certain restrictions are still in place regarding the JSA.

Since the JSA has been disarmed the expectation is that these restrictions will disappear in the near future.

Until that is a fact, these nationalities can visit the JSA but will need to provide a scan of their passport at the time of booking a tour. Albania – Afghanistan – Algeria – Azerbaijan – Bangladesh – Bahrain – Belarus – China – Cuba – Egypt – Estonia – Georgia – Hong Kong – Iran – Iraq – India – Indonesia – Jordan – Kazakhstan – Kuwait – Kyrgyzstan – Latvia – Lebanon – Libya – Lithuania – Malaysia – Morocco – Moldova – Nigeria – North Korea – Oman – Pakistan – Qatar – Russia – Saudi Arabia – Somalia – Sudan – Syria – Taiwan – Tajikistan – Turkmenistan – Tunisia – Ukraine – United Arab Emirates – Uzbekistan – Vietnam – Yemen Visitors with European, American, or Australian nationality do not have any restrictions when visiting the JSA.

Children must be accompanied by their parents for both the JSA as well as the DMZ tours.

Some tour companies require that children are at least 10 years old before they can participate in a JSA tour.  If you’re planning on doing a DMZ or DMZ/JSA tour with small children we recommend that you check with the tour company.

Things to know when visiting the DMZ

Opening hours.

The DMZ tours don’t run on Mondays and Korean holidays ( except Korea’s New Year and Thanksgiving Day).

If the Korean holiday happens to be during a weekend, there is a chance that the DMZ tours will run anyway.

We cover an alternative DMZ tour that you can do if your only chance is to visit the DMZ would be a Monday. More about this tour later.

Things you should bring

A current valid passport is required for both the DMZ as well as JSA DMZ tour. 

You have to take your passport with you.

Without your passport, you won’t be allowed to join the tour.

A dress code applies when visiting the JSA.

The dress code is expected to disappear now that the disarmament of the JSA is a fact but for the time being, we would advise you to stick to the dress code or to check with your tour operator to confirm what you will be wearing is OK.

This is the dress code:

  • Skirts/dresses need to be at least knee length
  • No sandals, flip-flops,s or slippers
  • No t-shirts: must be collared shirts
  • Civilian clothes preferred
  • Jeans accepted with no holes (no ripped jeans)
  • No tank tops
  • No exercise clothes
  • No clothing with militarily styled prints
  • No stretch pants/tights

The reason that the dress code is in place has nothing to do with security as most would think.

The dress code came after it appeared that North Korea used photos of “sloppy” dressed foreigners to use them in their propaganda.   The North Korean government used the photos to showcase the poor state of the other countries.

For this same reason, it is not allowed to wave to the North Korean guards.  Images of foreigners waving to North Korean guards have been used in propaganda and have been framed as people who wanted to defect to the communist state.

Codes of conduct 

There is still a strict code of conduct in place as we write this article. You mustn’t wave, point, or in any other way signal to the North Korean guards.

Photos are also not allowed everywhere.  The guides will tell you what you can and cannot take pictures of. (eg. it is not allowed to take pictures inside the 3rd infiltration tunnel)

When you tour the JSA you must at all times stay with your guide and the military escorts and comply with all the instructions given by your guide and the military.

The disarmament will result in a more relaxed code of conduct in the future.

Most interesting points of interest

The most interesting sights are the Joint Security Area, the Freedom Bridge, the Infiltration Tunnels, and the Mount Odu Observatory.

JSA view from North Korea

The Joint Security Area (JSA)

Located in Panmunjom, the JSA is the closest point a tourist can get to North Korea without getting arrested or shot.

Here you’ll have a chance to physically stand in North Korea. It is also the only spot  in the DMZ, where the South and North Korean soldiers face each other.

The JSA area is occupied by the South Korean and US military. 

Bill Clinton repeatedly called this border post the scariest place on earth but it is touristy at the same time.  There is even a gift shop selling original items from North Korea, including stamps, money, and wine.

A visit to the JSA zone usually starts in Camp Bonifas.  

This is a United Nations Command military post that houses the United Nations Command Security Battalion of the Joint Security Area whose primary mission is to monitor and enforce the Korean Armistice Agreement of 1953.

Here you will normally also be given a 20-minute briefing by an American soldier explaining the rules and possible dangers. 

There are quite a few rules you should follow so listen carefully. You cannot  take any loose items with you, if you bring a coat you have to wear it all the time (you cannot hang it over your arm), you will also have to walk to the actual border in “formation” and have to set up in rows, etc. 

At this point, you’ll also be signing a waiver that absolves South Korea, the UN, and the USA in case any incidents will arise.  The waiver explicitly states that the visitor’s safety is not guaranteed in the event of unanticipated complications.

A standard formality because in recent years there have been no accidents and these tours are done on a regular basis.

south korea dmz visit

This document also provides more information about photo privileges, specifically when and where you’re allowed to take pictures.

Once everybody has signed the waiver a tour bus brings you to the freedom house.

Here two South Korean soldiers of a special unit stand guard facing soldiers from North Korea.   Often there is only one soldier on the side of North Korea.

The JSA is the only part of the DMZ where North and South Korean soldiers are face-to-face. They stare at each other all day long and have been for several years.

A little later you can enter the conference room. This is the actual conference room where the armistice agreement was signed.  In this room, you will get the chance to cross the border.  The border cuts the conference room in 2 so when you cross the room to the opposite side you’re effectively in North Korean territory. 

This concludes your visit to the actual JSA zone, next you get a short tour along a lookout point towards North Korea from where you can see the Propaganda Village.

This is a well-tended village just along the North Korean border that is supposedly housing 200 families, several schools, and a hospital. 

Tourists seldom see any movement in the village and it is believed that North Korea only built the town for propaganda purposes.  Hence the name South Koreans gave to the town.

You will also visit the location of the Korean ax murder incident.  Two American soldiers were killed here by North Koreans while cutting a tree.  

Another highlight is the bridge of no return.

This is the bridge where prisoners between the two countries were exchanged after the Korean War. 

The name originates from the final ultimatum that was given to prisoners of war brought to the bridge for repatriation: they could either remain in the country of their captivity or cross the bridge to return to their homeland.

However, once they chose to cross the bridge, they would never be allowed to return, even if they later changed their minds.

After 2 years of being closed, the JSA is finally reopening.

Note that JSA Tours are very popular and book out quickly. We therefore recommend that you book as early as possible so that you can choose your desired date.

Check prices and availability: DMZ-JSA Tour

Imjingak park DMZ, South Korea

Imjingak Park and the Freedom Bridge

Imjingak Park has an important sentimental and symbolic meaning. This park commemorates families who are separated because of the split between North and South. 

The remnants of the Freedom Bridge can be seen from the park. This bridge was long 1 of only 2 bridges that crossed the Imjin River.

It had long served peaceful purposes but its position close to the Korean border made it of crucial importance during the Korean War.

The bridge was destroyed early in the war, making the Imjingang bridge alongside it the only connection to supply the Southern troops fighting in the Northern territory with supplies.

After the peace treaty was signed this bridge was also used to exchange the sick and wounded prisoners.

south korea dmz visit

The Third Tunnel of Aggression

The Third Tunnel of Aggression is one of four known tunnels under the border between North and South Korea.

The tunnels have been dug to make a surprise attack from North Korea on South Korea.

North Korea denies this and claims the tunnels are part of a network of tunnels belonging to a coal mine.  This is highly unlikely as coal has never been found in the area.

The Third Tunnel of Aggression is located 44 kilometers from Seoul and was discovered in 1978.  It runs underneath the Demilitarized Zone. 

The incomplete tunnel is 1,635 meters long, with a height and width of 2 meters. It is estimated that the tunnel would be able to accommodate more than 30,000 soldiers with light weapons per hour.

Today the tunnel has become an all-inclusive tourist attraction, with a DMZ video hall, representative sculptures, gift shops, and more.

south korea dmz visit

The tunnel is located 73 meters below the surface and is accessed through a steep tunnel. It makes for quite a tough climb. For a supplement, you can use the monorail pictured above to enter and exit the tunnel. Check in advance with the tour organizer if he can arrange this if you want to use the monorail.

You can walk a part of the tunnel until the MDL (military demarcation line). The tunnel may feel quite cramped and if you’re claustrophobic you want to skip it.

Pictures are not allowed in the tunnel.

The New Dora observatory in the DMZ

The Dora Observatory

The Dora Observatory is the northernmost Observatory.  It is situated on top of Mount Dora.

Here you can catch a rare glimpse of the reclusive North Korean state without setting foot in the country.

You will see the Kijong-dong Propaganda village and, on a clear day, you can see as far as the real city of Kaesong situated about 8km from the DMZ.

south korea dmz visit

Kaesong is the only city that actually changed hands after the Armistice agreement was signed.  It used to be under the control of South Korea but is now ruled by the North. 

The Kaesong Industrial region that borders the city is because of its proximity to the border a special administrative region where both people from the North and the South are allowed to work.

You can also see the Dorasan train station , a station located only 650 meters from the Korean border. 

The railway line used to continue into North Korea all the way to the capital city of Pyongyang.

The tracks are still there and one hopes that in the near future the trains will again operate in between the two current capitals.

Dorasan Train Station DMZ, South Korea

The Dorasan Train station 

In 2000 North and South Korea made plans for a rail line that connected both capitals.

The line was completed in 2003 but it took until 2007 before the first freight trains started to run across the border.  Not for long unfortunately because already in December 2008 North Korea decided unilaterally to again hermetically close the border.

The Dorasan Train station is currently hugely oversized.  The DMZ train is the only train that serves the station with exactly one arrival and one departure daily.

But, with a large customs & immigration area, the station is completely ready for the day that the trains will again continue further North.  The original intention was to enable passenger transport in the long term. Let’s hope that this will become a reality in the future.

At this point, Dorasan station is more a symbol of the hope for a reunion between South and North Korea than it is an actual functioning train station.

How to visit the DMZ 

The DMZ area is located 60 km from Seoul and can be visited with the DMZ train or a private guided or group tour.

The DMZ peace train

DMZ peace train service has not yet resumed post-COVID-19.

The cheapest way to visit the DMZ is with the DMZ peace train .

The DMZ peace train runs from  Seoul  to Dorasan station from Tuesdays to Sundays. Just before the train reaches Dorasan station it crosses the Imjingang bridge which gives you a good view of the remnants of the Freedom bridge. 

Once arriving at Dorasan station, you can hop on a bus to visit the DMZ. The bus will take you to the Dorasan peace park, the Dora observatory and you will visit the Third Tunnel of Aggression.

Pros and cons

south korea dmz visit

  • The cheapest way to visit the DMZ. You will have to take cash to pay separately for the bus tour (if you don’t join the bus tour the only other option is to hang around for 5 hours at the train station) as well as for your lunch.
  • This tour might be for you if you don’t like group tours. It gives you slightly more freedom although you still will have to join the bus once you arrive at Dorasan station.

south korea dmz visit

  • No English is spoken on the bus tour.
  • This tour takes a whole day. If you are short on time you better opt for an organized half-day DMZ tour allowing you to explore the rest of Seoul during the remaining afternoon
  • You cannot visit the JSA.
  • No hotel pick up, you will need to get to the train station on your own expense

Although we’re not fans of organized group tours ourselves we have opted for an organized tour to visit the DMZ and we were happy with our choice afterward.

The first reason is that you have to join a tour anyway if you want to see the sights such as the infiltration tunnel that are located inside the DMZ. Otherwise, you can only visit Imjingak park.

The second reason is that many of the sights, including in Imjingak park, don’t say that much unless you hear the story from the guide.

We haven’t been able to visit the JSA yet, that will be for our next trip. If you want to visit it you also need to book a tour with a guide.

Finally, there isn’t a huge price difference between what you would pay if you went to the DMZ on your own and took a tour there or booked an organized tour from the start.

That’s why our advice would be to have a look at the organized tours before you opt for the train.

“The scariest place on Earth” – Former US President, Bill Clinton, during his visit to the DMZ in 1993.

The best DMZ tours from Seoul

The most comfortable way to visit the DMZ is with an organized DMZ tour from Seoul.

We recommend using GetYourGuide to book your DMZ tour in Korea. One of the advantages of GetYourGuide is that most tours have a flexible cancellation policy. Normally you can cancel up to 24hours before the tour to get a full refund.

Here is an overview of all the tours on GetYourGuide.

You have a choice between half-day and full-day DMZ tours.

All DMZ tours will head to Imjingak Peace Park first where they will buy tickets to enter the DMZ area. Depending on how busy it is, your group will have to wait there until it’s your turn to visit the DMZ region.

Your guide will tell you some stories about the most important things at Imjingak when you arrive.

The last train to cross the Korean border

You can use your free time at Imjingak to see several monuments and other elements that tell stories about the Korean War. One of them is this steam locomotive riddled with bullets. This was the last train to cross the border. It was destroyed by US soldiers so that it could not be used by North Korean troops.

Once it is your turn to visit the sights inside the DMZ area, the Dora Observatory, and the Infiltration tunnel, you will board a bus and visit those things in groups.

Know that the end times of all tours are only indicative. Only a limited number of people are allowed in the DMZ area at a time. Therefore, there is a real chance that your group will have to wait and that your tour will be delayed. We recommend not booking any other activities on the day of your DMZ visit.

Make sure to book your DMZ tour from Seoul well in advance to avoid disappointments, especially JSA tours tend to sell out well in advance.

Which Dmz Korea tour is the best one? Here’s a list of the most recommended and popular tours. 

To create this list we looked at the itineraries and the reviews.

This tour visits the DMZ and JSA in 1 day. It is the most complete and popular DMZ tour.

Tours to the JSA zone have only just resumed and availability is currently difficult to find.

Check prices and availability: JSA tour on Viator

Inside the JSA buildings DMZ, South_Korea

  • Visit the freedom bridge near Imjingpark and the old steam train
  • Learn more about the Korean war by visiting the 3rd infiltration tunnel and the DMZ Exhibition Hall
  • See North Korea from the Dora observatory
  • Visit the Dora station

They offer both half-day and full-day tours. You can join the half-day tour in the morning or in the afternoon. The morning tour starts at 8 am, the afternoon tour at 11 am.

If you opt for a full-day tour, you will also visit the War Memorial of Korea.

Pickup is included ( see the tour for the exact pickup locations)

  • Those who are not interested in the JSA or who are short on time will find that the half-day DMZ tours offer a great alternative.  You will see all the highlights of the DMZ and still have a half-day to discover Seoul.
  • If you want to visit the War Memorial of Korea, you should opt for the full day tour.

Check prices and availability: DMZ half or full day trip

Dorosan train station

DMZ half and full-day tour

  • Explore the extraordinary Demilitarized Zone that separates North and South Korea
  • Get a rare glimpse of North Korea from the Ganghwa Peace Observatory
  • Stop by at the Veterans Memorial Park and learn more about the Korean War
  • Watch the statues and monuments at Imjingak Park
  • See the Bridge of Freedom

There are both half and full-day tours. 

Both tours will take you to all the highlights of the DMZ. 

In addition, the full-day tour includes an authentic Korean-style lunch (Bibimbap) and a real shooting experience back in Seoul.

Due to COVID-19 measures, the places visited will be Imjingak Park, Bridge of Freedom, 3rd Infiltration Tunnel, Dora Observatory, and Dorasan Station.

Note that at the moment this tour only runs on Saturday and Sunday.

  • If you aren’t interested in the JSA or short on time will find that the half-day DMZ tours offer a great alternative.  
  • The Ganghwa Peace Observatory is a great alternative for those that are looking to visit a less touristic area of the DMZ.
  • If you add up all the costs of the train excursion, the difference between these half-day excursions is negligible.

Check prices and availability: DMZ half and full day

DMZ North Korean Defector tour

DMZ Tour with a North Korean Defector

  • Listen to enlightening commentary from a professional guide and a real North Korean defector
  • Ask questions about real North Korean life and hear about the past and present of North Korea
  • Enjoy a comprehensive tour of the Korean Demilitarized Zone ( tour of DMZ) and learn about both South and North Korea’s history
  • Explore all the must-see spots in the DMZ in one tour
  • Catch a rare glimpse of the reclusive North Korean territory

Tours 

With this DMZ tour, you visit the must-see spots in the DMZ zone and you have the possibility to ask questions to a North Korean defector about life in North Korea.

You can opt for a tour with or without hotel pick-up.

This tour is similar to the half-day DMZ tour we listed above but you will be accompanied by a guide and a North Korean defector.  

This is our top recommended tour if you want to learn more about North Korea. 

There’s no better way to learn more about North Korea than to speak to somebody who lived there for several years.

Check prices and availability: Tour with Optional North Korean Defector

south korea dmz visit

Private DMZ Peace Tour: 3rd Invasion Tunnel(Monorail) and Suspension Bridge

If you are traveling with a larger family or a group, consider a private tour with a guide.

This tour visits all the important stops such as the freedom bridge and the Mangbaedan altar, the third tunnel, Dora Observatory, and more.

You will also have the option to visit Gamaksan Chulleong Bridge or Majang Lake.

The Gamaksan Chulleong Bridge is with length of 150 meters one of the longest suspension bridges in Korea. This bridge was a fierce battlefield during the Korean War. 

Majang Lake is the lake where the Allied Forces fought a fierce battle during the Korean War.

Check prices and availability: Private DMZ Tour

A journey to South Korea is not complete without a visit to the DMZ.  It may feel strange to travel to a very controversial border post as a tourist but it is the best way to learn about the rich albeit sad history of the 2 Korean countries.

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Best DMZ Tour

I visited the DMZ between North and South Korea. The peaceful tour was a stark contrast to the grim reality of the divided peninsula.

  • Last month I went on the DMZ Peace Tour in Paju, South Korea.
  • Despite being a "demilitarized zone," the DMZ is the most heavily fortified border in the world.
  • The peaceful tour was a stark contrast to the grim reality of the divided peninsula.

Insider Today

On June 25, I visited the Demilitarized Zone, or DMZ, between North and South Korea. The day of my visit marked exactly 73 years since the Korean War began in 1950, and the spot I stood at wasn't far from the site where, a couple weeks later, a US soldier would shock the world by darting across the border and defecting into North Korea.

Spanning the 160-mile width of the Korean peninsula, the DMZ is one of the most heavily fortified borders in the world. It was established in 1953 as part of the Korean Armistice Agreement to end the Korean War.

My trip to South Korea was a graduation trip with my five close friends from college. From the start, we knew we wanted to visit Lotte World — a popular theme park — and the BTS bus stop . At one point during our research for the 18-day trip, one of my friends suggested booking a day tour to the DMZ.

In an effort to avoid spending two weeks only focused on shopping and eating, we booked the DMZ Peace Tour on Klook for about $53 USD.

We boarded the tour bus heading for Paju, a city 23 miles northwest of Seoul.

south korea dmz visit

A series of bad decisions the night before — endless shopping and staying up for late-night street snacks — left us feeling sleep-deprived in the morning. After less than three hours on the pillow, we rushed to board the tour bus at 8:30 in the morning.

On the bus, our tour guide Emily Lee began educating us on the history of the Korean War and the DMZ. She spoke in fluent English to our group of about 20 people — ages ranging from early 20s to late 50s — from various parts of the world. She would occasionally slip in a joke or two that would make all of us crack up, shaking off the morning drowsiness.

About 45 minutes later, as we were nearing Imjingak Park, Lee collected our passports — which were needed in order to buy tickets to the DMZ Peace Tour — while passing us a "Team Emily" name-tag to hang around our necks and help prevent us from getting lost.  

"Only 40 tour buses are allowed in the DMZ every day," Lee said, adding that since the tickets are issued by arrival, the time at which our DMZ tour starts can only be confirmed at the ticketing office.

Over six million Korean and foreign tourists visit Imjingak Park every year.

south korea dmz visit

Built in 1972 as a consolation to separated families and with hopes of reunification, Imjingak Park is a popular tourist attraction for not only foreigners but also South Koreans.

"Many people come here to bike, or to have a picnic,"  Lee said. 

We had two hours before our designated time for the DMZ tour, so Lee guided us around the war memorials and statues. It was about half past nine in the morning and we followed her along in the sweltering sun.

The first monument we stopped at was one dedicated to a song named "30 Years Lost ." 

It was the theme song for "Finding Dispersed Families," a series of special live broadcasts depicting the reunions of war-dispersed families in 1983. Archives of the series were registered as part of the UNESCO "Memory of the World" collection in 2015.

"Would it be tomorrow or the day after tomorrow, 30 years of waiting with tears," a line of the song read. 

"The theme song became very popular in North Korea as well," Lee said.

We walked onto the Freedom Bridge next.

south korea dmz visit

The Freedom Bridge was built in 1953 for the sole purpose of allowing 12,773 prisoners of the Korean War to cross over to South Korea. At the end of the bridge stood a barbed wire fence densely covered with prayer-ribbons.

Lee then directed our attention across us to another bridge — the Dokgae Bridge — which used to be a railway bridge that took trains northwards across the Imjin River to the end of North Korea.

"The bridge pier has a lot of bullet marks, which are traces of the Korean war," Lee explained, pointing towards the now-destroyed bridge. Tickets to the bridge pier cost an additional 2,000 Korean won, about $1.60.

Our tour group fell silent whenever Lee explained the gravity of each monument to us. It felt peaceful walking in Imjingak Park, but there was a solemn undertone that followed.

Security at the entrance to the DMZ felt similar to airport immigration customs.

south korea dmz visit

A pair of South Korean soldiers boarded the bus while we had our passports ready in hand. The soldiers verified each and every one of our identities against a names list our tour guide had submitted beforehand.

Taking photos or videos while on the bus ride within the DMZ is also strictly prohibited, so we just enjoyed the scenery while Lee told us the history of our next stop — the 3rd Infiltration Tunnel.

The incomplete 3rd Infiltration Tunnel runs a mile long.

south korea dmz visit

The 3rd Infiltration Tunnel was discovered in 1978 following the detection of an underground explosion. Though incomplete, it's the largest among the four infiltration tunnels that have been discovered in South Korea. 

Running a mile long, at 6.5-foot tall and wide, the tunnel is large enough for 30,000 fully-armed North Korean soldiers to pass through within an hour, Lee explained.

We weren't allowed to take any photos inside the tunnel, so we kept our phones in the lockers, popped on safety helmets, and embarked on our descent 240 feet below the ground.

Walking through the cold but well-lit tunnel felt like a weird fever dream. We were stuck in a single file, and for 10 minutes straight we were shuffling forward while crouching — the 6.5-foot height of the tunnel was actually 5 feet due to structural bars on the tunnel ceiling.

Our next stop was the Dora Observatory, where we had an unobstructed view of North Korea.

south korea dmz visit

The Dora Observatory was as close as we could get to North Korea. Just a little over 10 miles north of where we stood was Kaesong, one of three major cities in the country, said Lee.

We headed up to the observation deck where there were several telescopes that visitors could use to observe the nearest part of North Korea in detail.

Having only heard and read about the elusive state, it felt bizarre peering through the telescope.

I saw buildings, vehicles, and roads littering the heavily guarded territory — but it was eerily quiet, not a single person in sight.

North Korea was just miles ahead of us.

south korea dmz visit

On the second level of the observatory, there was an auditorium with floor-to-ceiling glass panels that gave a clear view of the scenic area.

We sat in silence for a while as we took it all in, still feeling surreal about the fact that North Korea was just a few miles ahead of us.

For the last leg of the tour, our bus passed through the Unification Village.

south korea dmz visit

The Unification Village, located 2.7 miles south of the Military Demarcation Line, is home to around 160 families and a total of about 460 residents. It's the biggest of the three villages within the Civilian Control Line, Lee said.

Our bus drove through the quiet, peaceful village, before concluding the tour at the village's souvenir shop and restaurant, where local specialties like sundubu — soft tofu — and seasoned mountain herbs were sold.

As we headed back to Seoul, I felt a mixture of emotions well up inside me.

I had fun on the tour — and at some points it felt reasonably commercialized — yet there was a strong tinge of sorrow in each step of the journey. 

Every part of the tour was a silent but grim reminder of the heart-wrenching reality of the divided peninsula, the millions of people who were — and still are — deeply hurt by the Korean War. 

"After the Korean War, millions were separated from their families. Randomly, they became North and South Korea," said Lee, "it wasn't their choice, but they haven't met for 70 years."

south korea dmz visit

  • Main content

A DMZ tour from Seoul

Visiting the border with North Korea is a fascinating experience, so here’s what you need to know about the demilitarised zone.

Written by Michael Turtle

Michael Turtle is the founder of Time Travel Turtle. A journalist for more than 20 years, he's been travelling the world since 2011.

Michael Turtle is the founder of Time Travel Turtle and has been travelling full time for a decade.

Updated: February 26, 2024

How to do a DMZ tour from Seoul

One of the most fortified places on the planet, the Korean Demilitarised Zone is not just fascinating to see, it represents so many awful stories about what's happened to the two countries.

The easiest way to visit the DMZ is to take a tour from Seoul, so here's everything you need to know (plus some alternatives).

  • A brief history of the DMZ
  • The best things to see at the DMZ
  • My tips for the best DMZ tours from Seoul
  • How to visit the DMZ independently

These days, it seems so ludicrous that you would just split a country apart – especially along a fairly arbitrary line like the 38th parallel… but that’s exactly what they did to Korea at the end of the Second World War.

To try to deal with the remaining tensions between the major powers at the end of the war, the US and the Soviet Union agreed to temporarily divide the Korean Peninsula in a straight east-west line while they worked out what to do.

As we now know, though, they couldn’t work out what to do. This irrational hard border led to the Korean War. It led to the creation of two new countries – South Korea and North Korea. And led to the DMZ, or Korean Demilitarised Zone.

As an introductory video proclaims on my tour to the demilitarised zone, “the DMZ has remained a scar of the war”.

In the immediate aftermath of this division, many families were separated, jobs were lost, lives were upended.

Just think about what would change for you if suddenly you weren’t allowed into the other half of your country, your state, or your city.

Nowadays, we think of North Korea and South Korea as separate countries, with completely different cultures (and, of course, political systems). But one of the things that visiting the DMZ does is remind you that they were unified for centuries until this artificial border was drawn across the country.

To see the DMZ, I recommend this guided tour from Seoul , which includes all the main sights.

Visiting the DMZ is one of the most popular things to do in Seoul, and I think it’s worth the day trip. What you’ll see on a DMZ tour is unique and, of course, you’ll even be able to peer over all the fortifications into North Korea.

Perhaps it’s just a bit of fun for some people – and certainly the small theme park here on the southern side suggests that even some locals see it that way.

Or perhaps, for many foreigners, there’s something adventurous about going to the front lines of a war that has not technically ended.

But the issues are really complicated around the Korean War, the separation of the peninsula, and any potential resolution. You won’t solve them yourself on a day trip to the DMZ from Seoul… but it does offer a good chance to give them some consideration.

As our guide Jenny ruminates towards the end of the DMZ tour when asked about whether there will be a reunification of the Koreas: “Honestly I don’t know, it will be very difficult. But what I do know – we need peace”.

If you take a guided tour , you’ll learn a lot about the history of the DMZ and gain an insight into what South Koreans think about it. (Hint: there’s not a unified opinion on reunification).

But I also think it’s worth doing a bit of research beforehand, because the experience is not always what people expect.

For instance, here are a few key things to know about a DMZ tour from Seoul:

  • A DMZ tour won’t actually take you into the official DMZ. The actual Korean Demilitarised Zone is about four kilometres wide and is largely empty (and guarded). What you’ll go to is the Civilian Control Zone, which is a secure buffer area to the south.
  • Regardless of which tour you take or if you arrive independently, you’ll have to transfer to one of the official tour buses that have a few set stops.
  • Yes, you will be able to see North Korea – but from a distance. It may be the closest you’ll ever come to the isolationist country, but you’ll still be getting most details through binoculars.
  • Also, one of the famous images you may have of the buildings that literally straddle the border – well, that’s not on most DMZ tours. It’s called the Joint Security Area (JSA) and it’s in a different part of the border to the main tours.

This photo of mine of the Joint Security Area (JSA) is actually from when I visited it from the North Korean side years ago.

There are some tours that visit the JSA, but they are not always available. I’ll talk about more about the logistics of that soon.

What is the DMZ?

The Korean Demilitarised Zone (DMZ) is the area around the border between North Korea and South Korea. It stretches out for about two kilometres in each direction from the border, which is known as the Military Demarcation Line. It is one of the most heavily guarded places on the planet but is mostly empty, with very little development inside.

Can tourists go to the DMZ?

Tours to the DMZ from Seoul are very popular and are easy to join – but most people won’t actually go to the DMZ, which is generally off-limits. Instead, the tours go to an area called the Civilian Control Zone, from where you can look into the DMZ (and into North Korea). There are sometimes tours to a different part of the border called the Joint Security Area (JSA) which is within the DMZ. So, if a tour there is running (they often stop for indefinite periods for security reasons) then tourists can visit the DMZ.

Is it worth visiting the DMZ?

Visiting the DMZ from Seoul is a really interesting day trip and a good way to learn about some of the history of the Korean War and the division of the Korean Peninsula. There are quite a few things to see around the DMZ that make the visit worthwhile. But keep in mind that most tours don’t physically go into the DMZ, just the zone bordering it, so make sure you have realistic expectations.

There are quite a few ways you can get there, and I’ll run through some of the best DMZ tours later in this article.

HOT TIP: You’ll almost certainly save money if you use the GoCity Seoul Pass to take a DMZ tour from Seoul!

First, though, I wanted to have a look at what it actually is and what you’ll discover when you visit the DMZ during your trip to South Korea.

History of the DMZ

The DMZ (officially called the Korean Demilitarised Zone) has been there for the entirety of many of our lifetimes – but in the broader history of Korea, it is very new.

The story of the DMZ starts at the end of World War II when the defeated Japanese left the Korean Peninsula they’d be controlling, and a decision had to be made about what to do with it.

The ‘solution’ at the time (in 1945) was a compromise between the US and the Soviet Union to temporarily split it in two along a straight line tracing the 38th parallel.

The problem was they couldn’t agree what to do next, and in 1948 the two new countries of South Korea and North Korea were established and both claimed they should have the whole peninsula.

This led to the North invading in 1950 and the start of the Korean War, which raged until 1953 when there was an armistice agreement (although, technically, no official end to the war).

As part of the Korean Armistice Agreement, a new border between the two countries was determined, 248 kilometres long, following geographical contours (so not a straight line), and intersecting the 38th parallel in a southwest-northeast direction.

This border is called the Military Demarcation Line.

On either side of this line a buffer area was declared, about two kilometres in each direction. And it’s this four-kilometre-wide stretch of land the entire way along the border that is the DMZ.

There’s something ironic about the name – the Korean Demilitarised Zone is actually one of the most militarised places on earth. It’s just that these fortifications are on the edge of the zone, not in it.

The DMZ is actually relatively empty, other than a few small settlements and official buildings. It’s so undeveloped that is actually has a reputation for becoming a bit of a nature reserve, particularly for deer, bears, and birds

Things to see at the DMZ

Whether you visit the DMZ independently or come on a DMZ tour from Seoul, you’ll be able to see the same things – because ultimately everybody ends up on one of the same official buses to head into the controlled area.

There’s actually a fairly limited range of things that you’ll be able to see, but they each show a different side to the history and current situation along the border.

Your visit will almost certainly begin at Imjingak, which is on the edge of the Civilian Control Line.

Everything you pass through to get here is just normal South Korea. Everything beyond is in the heavily guarded Civilian Control Zone, which is the buffer area before the actual edge of the DMZ.

Imjingak is a funny place because it’s been developed as a bit of a tourist resort, and there’s the odd sight of a small theme park called Pyeonghwa Land right next to the sombre National Memorial Hall of the Korean War Abductees.

Regardless of how you arrive, you’ll probably have to spend some time in Imjingak while you wait for the official tour bus to take you further. Which is fine, because there are quite a few things to see at Imjingak (if you do jump on a bus quickly, come back and have a look around).

The most interesting area is around the Freedom Bridge, which was built in 1953 as part of the Korean Armistice Agreement and used to exchange prisoners at the end of the Korean War.

This is where you’ll also see the Peace Train, which is the locomotive from the last train to cross the border before the war, in 1950.

There are also quite a few memorials here, dedicated to different groups who fought in the Korean War, as well as the Peace Bell, which is rung at midday each day to pray for peace.

Imjingak is also where you can catch the Paju Imjingak Peace Gondola (more commonly known as the DMZ Gondola). It’s not really worth it if you’re doing a proper tour, but it’s an easy way to go into the Civilian Control Zone to visit the former American installation of Camp Greaves (plus get a view across the area).

Camp Greaves

I just want to make a quick mention here of Camp Greaves, because it’s not actually somewhere that most people will visit as it’s not considered important enough for the majority of tours.

As I just said, it’s reached via the DMZ Gondola from Imjingak and usually doesn’t have the same queue as the main tours (plus it can be done in less time). So it’s an option for people who don’t have time for a proper visit.

Camp Greaves was a US military facility for about 50 years after the end of the Korean War, with the land only given back to the South Korean government in 2007.

Now, the various buildings (including ammunition bunkers) have been turned into a gallery/museum with art exhibitions and displays related to the war – including photos and memorabilia from the facility itself.

It’s actually quite interesting and may be worth adding to your day if you’re visiting the DMZ independently.

Dora Observatory

Beyond Imjingak, past the border check at the Civilian Control Line (which happens on the northern side of the Unification Bridge), you’ll be in the Civilian Control Zone, the area that borders the actual DMZ.

One of the main attractions is the Dora Observatory, a viewing complex at the top of Mount Dora.

The modern building has a couple of lower levels with a basic information display and a theatrette. But the main attraction is the rooftop, where the observatory platform is.

From here, you can look right across the empty demilitarised zone and into North Korea.

Some of the things you’ll be able to spot nearby are the town of Kijong-dong, known as the ‘Propaganda Village’; the large city of Kaesong, which has a population of about 200,000 people; and enormous flagpoles on either side of the border that kept being built higher to try to show superiority.

The viewing platform area is equipped with a long line of binoculars that are free to use. This lets you get a better view of some of the buildings and settlements on the North Korean side.

Third Infiltration Tunnel

As I start to head down the path to the Third Infiltration Tunnel, our guide calls after me, “Please come back to South Korea!”.

She’s joking, but it’s a fun reminder of what I’m about to see.

This is one of the tunnels that the North Koreans supposedly dug under the DMZ to try to reach South Korea (I say ‘supposedly’ because the North has denied that it is theirs… and our guide suspiciously spends a lot of more time than necessary explaining why the South couldn’t possibly have done it themselves!).

Assuming the official story is correct, the tunnel was still being dug in 1978 when it was discovered by the South about 73 metre below the surface – but by this time the North had dug more than 1.6 kilometres, including 435 metres into South Korean territory.

The plan was probably for a surprise attack on Seoul, and it’s estimated that about 30,000 soldiers could come through each hour.

Now, there are three concrete blockades around the actual Military Demarcation Line to stop anyone getting through – including tourists like me. But this is still the closest most people will get to North Korea (and, technically, you will be in the DMZ).

Getting down to the tunnel is a steep walk 75 metres underground, then you’ll go through the tunnel for about 265 metres before turning around and coming back.

It’s low and narrow and I have to hunch over the whole time, but it’s definitely a highlight of a visit to the DMZ.

Unification Village

The other stop on the official DMZ tour is the Unification Village, called Tongil-Chon in Korean.

Only about 500 people live here, in one of the few settlements within the Civilian Control Zone. And, other than the fact it’s in an unusual place, there’s not really much that’s exciting to see here.

The main reason the tours stop here is for the large shop that sells souvenirs related to the DMZ, as well as food and drink that has been grown here.

Personally, I was a bit bored at this stop – but I’m not a big shopper. I guess it’s nice to be able to buy something unique, which is what is on offer here.

Joint Security Area (JSA)

The final thing to see in the DMZ that I want to talk about is the Joint Security Area, known as the JSA.

This is not part of the normal DMZ tours. It’s located about five kilometres further along the border from the Dora Observatory, and is about 10 kilometres drive in a different direction from Imjingak.

The JSA is the most interesting thing you can see here, though, because it’s actually in the DMZ. In fact, this facility straddles the border, half of it in South Korea and half of it in North Korea!

I visited it from the northern side when I did a tour in North Korea. From Seoul, there are some special tours that will take you there, but numbers are limited.

The other thing to note is that the JSA is often closed, and tours can be suddenly cancelled (sometimes indefinitely) because of security issues.

For instance, when a US soldier defected across the border on a tour in July 2023, the JSA tours were stopped and haven’t restarted again yet!

Best DMZ tours

It is possible to visit the DMZ independently from Seoul, and I’ll discuss that in the next section. But because public transportation is difficult and you’ll end up on the same official bus anyway, I would recommend taking a tour to make the most of your time in South Korea.

There are quite a few companies that can take you there, each offering fairly similar sights. The difference with the best tours to the DMZ is that they have good guides who can really give you the context of what you’re seeing.

There are also some slight differences with what the tours are able to add to the trip beyond the standard entry into the Civilian Control Zone. Some will add the gondola, for example, or a scenic suspension bridge nearby.

For the best standard tour to the DMZ, I recommend this one , which has a reputation for the best guides.

But any of these other tours from Seoul are also very good:

Another thing to think about is the GoCity Seoul Pass (either Explorer or All-Inclusive). It’s a pass where you get multiple entries or experiences for a set price – and it includes a DMZ tour from Seoul. In fact, the DMZ tour is one of the most expensive inclusions, so you’re pretty much guaranteed to save money!

A couple of things to keep in mind:

  • You’ll need to have your passport with you. This is very important because it will be checked. Don’t forget to bring it!
  • The DMZ sights are closed on Monday so no tours run that day.
  • The tours can be suddenly cancelled at the last moment if there are security issues (it happened the week that I went out there because of a North Korean missile test).
  • And most tours start very early in the morning from Seoul because the companies can’t reserve tickets and need you to be there to get them personally.

All in all, though, its pretty straightforward and easy to visit the DMZ on a tour, so once you have booked something, you can just relax.

Visiting the DMZ independently

If you’re keen to visit the DMZ without taking a tour, it’s definitely possible and there are a couple of options.

The first thing to know is that the closest you’ll be able to get independently to the places I’ve talked about is Imjingak. You won’t be able to go beyond the Civilian Control Line without one of the official options.

If you’ve got a car, then the first step is easy – you can just drive to Imjingak.

If you’re using public transport, there is a station at Imingak, called Imjingang station. But it hasn’t been open for a while.

Still, you should be able to take the train from Seoul to Munsan station and then transfer to a bus that is replacing the usual rail line.

Just check in advance, because this route has been a bit unreliable lately. If all is ok, it should take about 2 hours and cost 2400 won (US$1.80) each way.

Once you arrive at Imingak, you’ll be able to see all the sights in the area for free, including the Freedom Bridge and the memorials.

From here, you can take easily take the DMZ Gondola into the Civilian Control Zone to Camp Greaves. It costs 11,000 won (US$8.20) for a standard ticket, 9,000 won (US$6.70) for a child, and 8,000 won (US$6) for a senior.

To go on the official tour to see the other sights (such as Dora Observatory and the Third Infiltration Tunnel), you can buy a ticket from the visitor centre at Imingak.

The tour costs 11,700 won (US$8.75) for a standard ticket, 9200 won (US$6.90) for a child, and 7400 won (US$5.50) for a senior.

The tricky thing here is that tickets are sold on a first-come first-serve basis, and the tour buses get here before ticket sales start at 9 o’clock. So if you don’t get in the line early enough, you may find you have to then wait a long time until it’s your turn to take the bus tour (or even miss out entirely in busy periods).

So to get to the ticket line early, you’ll have to get a really early train/bus combo from Seoul. This is ultimately why I would usually recommend taking a tour, even though it’s going to end up costing you more.

A final thing to note here, you won’t be able to visit the JSA independently because of its location right on the Military Demarcation Line. If you want to see the Joint Security Area, you’ll need to take a tour.

But with all that said, I hope you’re able to make the most of your visit to the DMZ and come away with a new understanding of the conflict that it emerged from, and what it’s done to the families since.

The stories from my guide were quite emotional, a reminder that many families have had their stories changed so dramatically because of an arbitrary line across a country.

THE BEST ACCOMMODATION IN SEOUL

For most first-time visitors, I would recommend accommodation around Myeongdong or Insadong, although I’ve also got a detailed story about where to stay in Seoul .

south korea dmz visit

Colourful and cosy, the  One Hostel Hongdae  has comfortable beds with curtains and a nice rooftop terrace to meet people.

south korea dmz visit

Right in the middle of Insadong,  Top Hotel & Residence  has lovely staff and plenty of good amenities for your stay.

south korea dmz visit

There are some really funky features at  Moxy Seoul Insadong , which also has a cool bar on site.

south korea dmz visit

Along with a fantastic location and a colourful design,  Le Méridien Seoul Myeongdong  also has beautiful views and a lovely pool.

More stories about South Korea

  • All the World Heritage Sites in South Korea
  • How to visit the DMZ from Seoul
  • Why Seoul's Jongmyo Shrine is so important
  • Visiting Changdeokgung Palace in Seoul
  • A day trip to Suwon's Hwaseong Fortress
  • See the Tripitaka Koreana at Haeinsa Temple

1 thought on “A DMZ tour from Seoul”

This is a very interesting article. I plan a 6-month trip to Asia later this year and I’ll spend a couple of weeks in South Korea. I am interested in a day tour to the DMZ and I have already selected one of the tours you mentioned in your article. I will have insurance that covers my trip to several countries, but it does not cover North Korea. Did you have special insurance for just a day of visiting the DMZ with a guided tour? Thanks for your feedback. Roxane

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What is the DMZ in Korea and is it Safe to Visit?

South Korean JSA border guard wearing sunglass at the DMZ in Korea

As the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ in Korea) gets more and more attention in the mainstream media, we find ourselves inundated with questions, concerns and interest about our unique border, which separates us from North Korea. We, therefore, decided to create this post of frequently asked questions. We did our best to cover the main points of interest, but if we missed anything, feel free to ask us more questions in the comments below.

Table of Contents

What is the DMZ in Korea?

The Korean Demilitarized Zone is where North and South Korea come together to form the most heavily-fortified border on the planet. DMZ Korea is the most unique destination in the country and one of the most fascinating places to see in the entire world. Curious travellers from all over the globe flock to experience this mysterious destination, hoping to gain an insider understanding of North Korea – the world’s most secretive country. Rated the number one tourist activity in the nation, the DMZ in Korea offers a deep dive into history, politics, and the Korean War.

Can you visit the DMZ in South Korea?

Not only can you visit the DMZ in Korea, but this is, in fact, a must! An estimated 1.2 million visitors come to this historic area each year. You will only be allowed to go on one of the official DMZ tours led by a licensed tour guide. Why? Due to its unique position as a heavily-guarded border, there are many rules to abide by in order to help maintain peace and stability. From how many people are allowed to enter at once to what time of day you can visit, the tours follow strict regulations imposed by the United Nations. Going on a certified tour is also the best way to learn all that is noteworthy in a safe and responsible manner.

What does DMZ stand for in Korea?

The DMZ sign post outside the DMZ theatre

The acronym “DMZ” means Demilitarized Zone. As its name suggests, it is a buffer zone between North and South Korea where no military personnel, installations or activities are allowed. It is also often regarded as a stretch of no man’s land and is roughly 4 KM wide. Its purpose is to preserve the peace between both sides and avoid military confrontations. The only exception to this rule is the Joint Security Area (JSA), where troops from both sides secure an area for peaceful talks and negotiation between the leaders. The best way to think of the DMZ is as a neutral ground where the North and South can communicate.

Is the DMZ in Korea considered a combat zone?

While South Korea’s DMZ comes as close to a combat zone as can be, there is usually no active military action. In other words, you hopefully will not see any shooting or other displays of power. In fact, the Korean Demilitarized Zone’s primary purpose is to foster peace, demonstrating that safety can be achieved without having to actively exhibit force. The zone does have some very particular aspects to it. For example, the sand along the fence is kept very neatly groomed so that South Korean and American soldiers can see whether there have been any infiltration attempts by North Korean soldiers.

How far is the DMZ from Seoul?

A sign at Imjingak shows that the distance to Seoul is 53 km, while Kaesong is just 22 km away.

The South Korean DMZ is located around 50 kilometers in distance from Seoul (38 kilometers from Pyongyang). The journey takes about 60-90 minutes, depending on where you depart from in the city and the current traffic conditions on the day. To get there, you need to pass through several military-controlled security checkpoints. Your tour guide will request your passport, and you will be required to present it to a soldier for inspection.

Does the 38th parallel still exist?

The name “38th parallel” pertains to the line dividing North from South Korea during World War II. You can also see it being referred to as “latitude 38° N.” The line was crafted according to the Potsdam Conference in July of 1945 by US military planners. The 38th parallel helped mark the Japanese surrender to the US on one side and the USSR on the other. Today, the DMZ intersects the 38th parallel but does not follow it according to the post-war division. The west side of the Korean Demilitarized zone falls by the South end of the parallel, and the DMZ’s east end reaches the parallel to the North.

So why is Korea still divided?

The end of World War II was immediately followed by the Cold War, where the North under Kim-II-Sung turned towards a communist regime, and the South, led by Syngman Rhee, became a United States ally. Due to their opposing choices, the two countries have remained separate.

What is the best DMZ tour?

At the DMZ Exhibition Hall with one of VIP Travel's tour guides

The best way to choose between your options is to understand the differences. A half day DMZ tour visits all the main spots, including Imjingak Park, The Bridge of Freedom, The 3rd Infiltration Tunnel, The DMZ Theater & Exhibition Hall, Dora Observatory and Dorasan Station. While a full day DMZ JSA tour, also visits the Joint Security Area (JSA) in the afternoon.

It’s important to note that entering the JSA comes with further restrictions. Children need to be 12 years or older (no exceptions), there are limited numbers of people allowed to visit each day (controlled by UN Command), and bookings need to be placed at least 72 hours in advance.

Therefore if you wish to visit with younger children, have a busy schedule, or need to book on short notice, you should choose the half day option. If you wish to extend your visit to enter the JSA in the afternoon, then the full-day option is for you.

How long is the DMZ tour?

You have two options when it comes to the length of your tour. You can either opt for the half-day option or the full-day option. The Half Day DMZ tour is available at 8 AM and 11 AM, from Tuesday through Sunday. The duration is a total of six hours.

The full-day DMZ JSA tour is available Tuesday through Saturday and leaves at 8 AM. The duration of this tour is nine hours. Don’t forget to book at least 72 hours in advance so your tour leader can obtain the necessary permission for your entrance from UN Command.

Is the DMZ safe to visit?

On a DMZ tour looking across the border at Panmungak

While the DMZ in Korea is considered “the world’s most dangerous border,” there is no threat to civilians or visitors. Although still an active war zone, it has become a place of sustainable peace and therefore, the DMZ is safe to visit. The only aspect that may still appear dangerous is that numerous troops, both from the North, South, and the United States, protect the territory and can be seen actively patrolling the region. If you’re considering a tour of the DMZ , there is absolutely nothing to worry about as guided visits are permitted and help boost the country’s tourism economy.

Can you cross the Korean DMZ?

United Nations Command Military Armistice Commission Conference Room

In short: no, the Demilitarized Zone in Korea may not be crossed. This applies both to soldiers and visitors. While North and South Korea share this border, the two countries have different immigration and travel policies. The North is also notorious for its restrictions on travel, so venturing fully inside North Korea will need additional visa arrangements and paperwork.

What you can do, however, is cross the Military Demarcation Line, which is the actual border between the two countries. The line is located inside the United Nations Command Military Armistice Commission (UNCMAC) building. In this case, you will technically be on North Korean territory.

Are there tigers in the DMZ?

Nature flourishing inside the demilitarized zone with green grasses, trees and streams

You may not know this about the Demilitarized Zone in Korea, but aside from being a key military point, the geographical region itself is incredibly biodiverse! There have been sightings of the endangered Siberian tiger within the zone. While most visitors flock here to learn about history and politics, some nature-enthusiasts are enticed by the possibility of spotting the rare cat. During the Korean War, a lot of farmland was abandoned due to the military conflict, so nature took over. The DMZ in Korea is now the home to numerous species of exotic birds, including white-naped and red-crowned cranes and the Amur leopard.

What do you wear to a DMZ tour?

Someone is posing in front of a sign at the Third Tunnel of Aggression during our DMZ tour from Seoul.

There is no specific dress code when visiting the DMZ , except for the Joint Security Area (JSA), which does have a strict dress code . The reason for these rules is that you are visiting an important geopolitical area, and by dressing appropriately, you show respect. Furthermore, there have been attempts to use photos of casually dressed tourists to spread propaganda in North Korea by suggesting that the rest of the world is poor.

If visiting the JSA, you will not be allowed in with ripped jeans, tank tops, sleeveless shirts, or T-shirts without a collar. Shorts and miniskirts are also a no-no. Please refrain from wearing any clothing that may have military print on it or any attire that shows a national flag or spells out nationality. Workout clothes, which may be a bit of a surprise, aren’t allowed either, even though you’re donning a new pair of Fila sweatpants. 

Now, on the topic of what you can wear to the JSA – you are more than welcome to wear comfortable attire, such as shirts, blouses, slacks, jeans, a knee-length dress with a cardigan or long sleeves. You can choose loafers, moccasins, or dressier sneakers for shoes, but stay away from sandals.

Can South Koreans go to North Korea?

North Korea is notorious for its secrecy and tight travel restrictions. Currently, South Koreans are allowed to visit the DMZ as a part of an organized excursion. During the Korean War, many families were separated from loved ones who are now allowed to reunite at Mount Kumgang, a resort close to the shared border. Otherwise, for a South Korean citizen to travel North, they would need to receive an official letter of invitation from North Korea’s government. In January 2020, CNN reported that North Korea is considering new rules to let their neighbours travel independently for tourism. That plan, however, is still in development.

Can you take pictures at the DMZ?

Due to safety policies, you need to be mindful of where you can and cannot take photos at the DMZ in Korea. For the most part, the DMZ is safe for photos, while the JSA has some strict rules to follow. For example, if visiting the JSA, you will be given a waiver to sign upon entering the DMZ, which includes instructions on photography.

The waiver also states that you bear responsibility for yourself during the tour in case of an injury, accident, or even death. Legally, the paperwork needs to convey these things, but this should not worry you because you will be accompanied by a tour guide who has led these groups hundreds of times. After all, this is the number 1 rated activity in South Korea!

The Third Infiltration Tunnel is an area that explicitly prohibits taking photos. You will be asked to leave your phone and camera in a locker during your visit, free of charge. The other restriction to bear in mind is to never, under any circumstance, take photos of North Korean border guards, which is also prohibited. Otherwise, unless advised against, you are free to take pictures inside the DMZ. If you have any questions or are unsure, it’s best to ask your tour guide.

Why do South Korean soldiers wear sunglasses?

Visitors to the DMZ in Korea have noticed that the South Korean border guards wear sunglasses. Is this a fashion statement? Not exactly. The mandatory military attire for a South Korean border guard includes a helmet for protection and a pair of dark sunglasses. The reason is that as the nature of the soldiers’ work requires them to be even-keeled in all situations, the sunglasses help them conceal any emotion that may become evident. In other words, the sunglasses are a small accessory that helps South Korean soldiers achieve a look of neutrality without their faces giving away hints of information.

What is the Joint Security Area?

Looking at Panmungak from Freedom House during our DMZ JSA tour

The Joint Security Area (JSA) is a territory within the Demilitarized Zone. Also known as Panmunjom or the Truce Village, this is one of the most exciting places to visit inside the DMZ in Korea. Here, you will see opposing soldiers stand face-to-face! The role of the JSA is to serve as a neutral place for negotiation between the two nations, supported by the United Nations Command Military Armistice Commission (UNCMAC).

The JSA is heavily regulated. Remember to make reservations 72 hours in advance, take note of the dress code and the youngest person in your group needs to be 12-years-old or above.

How many landmines are in the DMZ?

A warning sign about landmines at the DMZ

According to the Korea Times , there are one million landmines hidden inside the DMZ. They were installed during the Korean War, between 1950-1953. In 2018, efforts began to remove landmines from both sides of the DMZ. While there have been a few accidents, mainly in the areas outside of the DMZ, you don’t need to worry about your visit. The entire region of the Korean Demilitarized Zone has been secured and is safe for tourism.

What can you do at DMZ Korea?

People are crossing the Bridge of Freedom at Imjingak. In the background, you can see the railway bridge that connects with Freedom Bridge.

The South Korea DMZ has plenty of activities for those looking to understand geopolitics and history. For example, on a typical DMZ trip, you will see Imjingak Park, which was built as a safe space where the newly arrived refugees from North Korea received consolation. You’ll pass by the Unification Pond, the design of which is modelled after the shape of the Korean peninsula. This is a beautiful spot to take photos! Right next to the pond, you’ll find Peace Bell.

You will have the chance to literally walk through history as you cross the Bridge of Freedom, erected in 1953 and used to liberate 12,773 prisoners! Another sight not to be missed is the Third Infiltration Tunnel. Exploring the inside of the tunnel is arguably one of the most exciting parts of the tour. The tunnel is 1,635 meters-long, at two meters in height and two wide. It was discovered by South Korea in 1978. The original purpose of the tunnel was to allow the North to spy into the enemy camp.

Dorasan (Dora) Observatory will give you a fantastic bird’s eye view of the Korean DMZ, and on a clear day, you can catch an unhindered glimpse into the mysterious North. For the history buffs, the DMZ Exhibition Hall and DMZ Theater hold years worth of fascinating facts, documents, and photos.

Who owns the DMZ in Korea?

A soldier standing guard in front of the Bridge of No Return facing North

The DMZ zone in Korea is neutral territory and therefore isn’t owned by either side. If you’re wondering who governs the DMZ, The United States helps patrol the area according to the MDL (Military Demarcation Line), joined by troops from each of the two Koreas. Both troops have specific parameters that allow them to patrol without stepping on enemy territory. The middle of the DMZ has two kilometres on each end that are free of all military personnel. Neither side is allowed to cross the MDL. Doing so will be perceived as an act of aggression and lead to a conflict.

Where did Trump and Kim Jong-un meet at the DMZ?

President Donald Trump and Chairman Kim Jong-un shake hands across the border at the DMZ in Korea

In 2019, the United States President Donald Trump met Kim Jong-un , North Korea’s Supreme leader, at a section of the Military Demarcation Line (MDL) between Freedom House and Panmungak. This section of the MDL is located inside the Joint Security Area of the Demilitarized Zone in Korea. During the meeting, Kim invited Trump to briefly cross over to North Korean soil, where they shook hands and took photos. After stepping back into South Korean territory, the two leaders were greeted by South Korea’s President Moon Jae-In.

How wide is the DMZ?

The DMZ in Korea is about 4 km wide and 238 km long. According to recent satellite research by Chungnam National University in 2017, the area of the DMZ comprises 904 km 2 . The lines were originally drawn at the end of the Korean War in 1953, where the forces of each nation were pulled back by two kilometres from the ceasefire line.

How many US troops are stationed in the Korean DMZ?

Entering Camp Bonifas on our JSA tour

On the South Korean side of the JSA, military support is provided by the United Nations Command Security Battalion. The battalion includes about 650 troops, of which the United States troops make up for 10%, and local South Korean forces comprise the remaining 90%. The battalion guards their assigned premises 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

Have there been any incidents at the DMZ?

As the area is inherently an active war zone that separates two opposing nations, there have been a few DMZ incidents over the years. The “Axe Murder Incident” is perhaps the most famous. On August 18th, 1976, two United States Army officers were killed by North Korean forces. General Arthur Bonifas and First Lieutenant Mark Barrett were killed with an axe at the JSA. The pair were cutting down a tree within the Joint Security Area when a conflict arose, ultimately leading to their fatal end.

A more recent incident at the DMZ that made international media coverage pertains to Oh Chong Song – a North Korean soldier who tried to defect and escape the country on November 13, 2017. The soldier drove a green jeep and smashed right through a military checkpoint. He was shot five times but managed to survive.

When was the Korean War?

The Korean War was fought between 1950 and 1953, although it is technically still ongoing as no formal treaty ending the war has yet been signed. The Korean War officially started on the 25th of June 1950 after North Korea invaded South Korea under the leadership of Kim Il-sung. The fighting continued until the war was paused on the 27th July 1953 by delegates from both sides signing the Korean Armistice Agreement at Panmunjom.

How long was the Korean War?

As there is yet to be a formal treaty signed to end the Korean War between South and North Korea, both sides are still “on paper” technically at war. This means that so far the war has lasted for more than 7 decades, although the main confrontation lasted for 3 years between 1950 and 1953.

Why is the DMZ considered by many to be one of the most dangerous places in the world?

Even today, DMZ Korea is still considered to be an extremely dangerous and hazardous place. Many of the landmines installed during the 1950s are still active, and every few years, there is an incident of a soldier or civilian setting one-off or coming into contact with an unexploded mine. The border between North and South Korea is still the most heavily fortified globally, and open fire across it still occurs from time to time. In addition, there have been many DMZ incidents, including some quite recently.

When did Korea split?

The Korean Peninsula was divided in two at the 38th degree parallel line after the defeat of Japan in World War 2. The United States had set out to define an American Occupation Zone on August 10th, 1945. Surprisingly, the Soviet Union immediately agreed to the division line set forth by the Americans on August 17th, 1945. This was just short of 5 years before the onset of the Korean War in 1950.

How many people died in the Korean War?

It is estimated that roughly 1-5 million people, including military personnel and civilians, died during the Korean War from 1950-1953. However, official government records of confirmed deaths are, of course, much lower. Getting an accurate number is quite challenging as the remains of many civilians and military personnel are still missing. According to research published in 2020 by Statista , confirmed military deaths include 137,899 South Korean, 520,000 North Korean, 116,000 Chinese and 40,670 United Nations soldiers.

Can children visit the Korea DMZ?

In general, yes. For most areas accessible to visitors of the DMZ, it is considered safe for children to be accompanied by a parent or guardian. However, particular sites that are more politically sensitive or pose a danger and are therefore not appropriate for young children do have age restrictions for entry. Therefore it is essential to check your tour details carefully beforehand for any age restrictions or contact your tour company in advance. As UN Command sets these rules, they are therefore not negotiable.

What else would you like to know?

Feel free to ask us any questions you have about the DMZ in Korea, and we’ll do our best to answer them for you in the comments below.

Top 41+ Unique Things to Do in Seoul for the Most Fun

16+ best spots for glamping & camping in korea, 7 thoughts on “what is the dmz in korea and is it safe to visit”.

When did South Korea start allowing tours of the DMZ?

What are food varities available in this tour ? is there is proper Vegetarian dishes available ? Which is best Tour to book

With the military exercises by North and South Korea, can one visit the DMZ in December of this year? I had a tour, but they canceled without explanation. Thank you.

I can’t believe there are civilian tours of the DMZ. We’re (US) standing on the wall for these people and they treat it like a fun afternoon. Kamala Harris should move to North Korea. I was stationed in Seoul 76-78. I went up there once to inspect the record keeping. It was silent.

When I was in South Korea in April this year the JSA was closed due to COVID. Has it reopened to tours?

Are there any troops from the United States there now?

No, There has a Korea Army in DMZ Area. US troops are located inside Panmunjeom (JSA) Area.

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Detailed guide to visit the DMZ: How to accomplish a fulfilling DMZ tour

south korea dmz visit

There is no denying that, as of late, South Korea has become one of Asia’s cultural hubs. Embracing modernity while staying true to its root, Korea captivates us all with its outstanding culture. However, each country has its own affairs. This statement undoubtedly also applies to Korea, with the most recurrent conflict being between it and its Northern sibling, The Democratic People's Republic of Korea or North Korea as it is colloquially known. From this long-standing rivalry, an unlikely tourism draw emerges in the form of a Demilitarized Zone or DMZ.  Therefore, if you are a bit intrepid and are suffering from beach and resort fatigue, the DMZ is the perfect destination for you. Having said that, here is  ‘ Detailed guide to visit the DMZ: How to accomplish a fulfilling DMZ tour’ .

DMZ is a result of a truce or armistice between North and South Korea

DMZ stands for Demilitarized Zone, which is a result of a truce or armistice between two opposing parties, in this case North and South Korea. In this area, the line is drawn at military installations or activities as well as military personnel. Renowned as top places to visit in South Korea , the Korean DMZ is a buffer zone of 250 kilometers in length and 4 kilometers in width which is centered by the MDL – Military Demarcation Line – the actual border between the two countries. The place, albeit a controversial one, is now a ubiquitous travel option and among the leading draws for Korea’s tourism. As such, a DMZ and JSA tour is highly recommended on many travel sites.

DMZ tour

What to know before visiting the DMZ

1. what to bring with you.

Exciting as it is, a trip to DMZ embodies strict regulatory requirements every visitor must accordingly conform to. That being so, you should bare in mind these important remarks we are about to disclose to you to plan a perfect itinerary of things to do in Seoul. It cannot be stressed enough that you need to have your passport with you at all times. As most locations in the DMZ require proper identification prior to admission, you must be able to present your passport should it be needed.  Besides a passport, other means of identification, such as ID card or ARC – Application Registration Card, are highly recommended to accompany you throughout your visit to the DMZ.

DMZ tour

2. What to watch out for

For two ordinary neighbors in disagreement with each other, the rivalry seems tame. However, when it comes to these two nations, the tension and hostility are almost palpable. This is made evident by the fact that the DMZ is the most fortified zone in the world, and that there are more than one million mines littered across the whole area. A United Nation Command report has also revealed the placement of mines underneath Panmunjeom or the ‘Truce Village’. Knowing these facts, it is probably best if you do not wander off.

DMZ tour

3. What to wear

What to wear on a trip to the DMZ seems too vast a topic to tackle and should probably be reserved for the more stylish of us. Nevertheless, what not to wear is easy to cover. First, ripped jeans, tank tops, shorts or miniskirts as well as workout clothes, however comfortable or fashionable they might seem, are prohibited. Second, t-shirts, biker attire and military style clothing are also banned. Last but certainly not least, no opened-toes shoes, no flip-flops or sandals are allowed. So long as you avoid these types of garments and footwear, you are good to go!

DMZ visit

4. Restricted nationality

Another thing that sets the DMZ and its ‘Peace Village’ apart from other popular attractions is the fact there is a restriction on nationality. This means that not every citizen from all parts of the world can visit Panmunjom. For example, admission for nationalities such as Vietnamese or Russian is restricted, though visitors can apply for Panmunjom tour with their legal documents sent a few days prior.

DMZ visit

5. Civilian access

Due to the state between the two countries and their consequently heavily armed forces, civilian access to the DMZ is controlled very strictly. So, you should keep in mind that a visit to the DMZ means you will only get to visit tourist-allowed areas. Some of which even require military escort. What is more, there is no public transit to the DMZ, so you can only  get there via government-approved tourism agencies. Many tours also happen to have a requirement for the minimum number visitors per reservation. So finding yourself a travel companion is greatly advised.

DMZ visit

6. Taking photo

If you still have not established a mental picture of the DMZ as a dangerous and tension-filled zone, then the following information will certainly help. Before permission into the DMZ is granted, visitors must sign a waiver. To reiterate that the DMZ is a potentially perilous experience, the waiver explicitly states that visitor’s’ safety is not guaranteed in the event of unanticipated complications. This agreement form also clarifies about photo privileges, specifically when and where to take pictures. With all said, you should comply with all the instructions mentioned and those of your guide.

a tour to the Korean DMZ

7. Crossing the border into North Korea

During a peaceful day at the DMZ, this can easily be arranged. Obviously, you cannot hope for a full and legitimate venture into North Korea from the South Korean side of the DMZ. Nevertheless, you can cross the Demarcation Line, the actual border between the two countries, in the UNCMAC – United Nation Command Military Armistice Commission. You can even pose with a Korean soldier that stands guard inside the UNCMAC for tangible proof of your crossing into North Korea.

a tour to the Korean DMZ

Popular attractions in the DMZ

1. imjingak resort.

Located on the bank of the Imjin River and 54 kilometers North of Seoul City Hall is the Imjingak Resort. Its establishment in 1972 after the North-South Armistice was meant to accommodate and console refugees who could not return to their homeland.  Inside the resort’s premise, you will find various monuments and statues depicting the Korean War. Interestingly enough, there is also a restaurant, a Korean peninsula-shaped pool, and a small amusement park. Not only is this a popular attraction at the DMZ, it also serves to symbolize the importance of peace and unification. Outside Imjingak, you can also find tanks and relics used in the Korean War.

a tour to the Korean DMZ

2. Nuri Peace Park

Residing near the Imjingak Resort is the vast and verdant grass field known as Nuri Peace Park. The creation of the park is to emphasize the struggle for peace and efforts of reunification. Spread across the park are various works from famous Korean artists. Probably the most memorable thing at Nuri Peace Park is the iconic garden of 3000 colorful pinwheels, spinning simultaneously to the flow of winds.

DMZ attractions

3. Mangdaebbang Alter

Standing in the front yard of Imjingak is the Mangdaebbang. This particular altar holds a dear place in the hearts of the defected North Koreans. Mangdaebbang Altar is a place of cultural significance, a place for the displaced to mourn their families, friends, and loved ones who was lost due to the war and the separation that entailed. To pay respect to their lost ones, every New Year or Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving or Mid-autumn Festival), North Koreans come and bow their heads toward their homeland.

DMZ attractions

4. The Bridge of Freedom

Prominently displayed behind the Mangdaebbang Altar is the Bridge of Freedom. This modest bridge should not be confused with its more imposing namesake, which is the main span crossing the Imjin River. An access way to this, the smaller Bridge of Freedom is the main tourist attraction. On the bridge, South Koreans tie brightly colored ribbons in honor and reminiscence of the deceased. As returning to one’s birthplace is a crucial part of Korean culture, the Bridge of Freedom is a moving place for North and South Koreans alike.

DMZ experience

5. The 3 rd infiltration tunnel

Although there are three tunnels of the same function and accessible by tourists, the 3 rd tunnel is the longest and closest to Seoul. With only a mere 44 kilometers from South Korea’s capital, this tunnel was first discovered in October 1978 after four months of locating and digging. Though intercepted, the incomplete tunnel is 1,635 meters long, about 1.95 meters high and 2.1 meters in width.

DMZ experience

While the South dubbed this a transgression of the 1953 Korean Armistice Agreement created at the end of the Korean War, the North claimed it to be part of coal mine. Nowadays, the tunnel is open to the public, even though the section at the Demarcation Line is blocked by concrete barricades. Visitors, fortunately, can descend into the tunnel via a lobby or a rubber-tyred train. One more thing to bear in mind, taking photos is prohibited inside the tunnel, so try to take in every minute detail.

6. Dora Observatory

This observatory, located on Mount Dora (Dorasan), overlooks the Demilitarized Zone. The observatory was first opened to the public in January 1987. It is the closest part of the South to the North, on which tourists can glimpse a rare view of North Korea. Dora Observatory, with a premises of 304 square feet, has the capacity to house all 500 visitors at once. Through the equipped binoculars, you will get the chance to see the propaganda village of the DMZ, remnants of the North, the city of Kaesong, Songaksan, Kim Il-Sung Statue, and Cooperation Farm (Geumamgol).

DMZ experience

7. Combining all these attractions into one DMZ tour

Having known virtually all essential things about the DMZ, the only thing left to do is to combine everything into one comprehensive and fulfilling itinerary. A half-day trip covering all the above-mentioned attractions is a perfect choice for your last day in Korea. As most tours require you to send official documents beforehand, all you need to bring is your currently valid passport. After that, your chosen agency will take care of the rest.

Aiming for nothing but a truly authentic experience, Inspitrip is now offering a best half-day DMZ tours to visit all the prominent draws. What's more, this tour includes transportation and, most importantly, an English-speaking local guide.

DMZ half-day trip

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The hidden village just metres from North Korea

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Gyung-ho and Mi-sun's is a classic love story.

They locked eyes at a party, and immediately felt a spark. They quickly fell in love, and Gyung-ho asked Mi-sun to move in with him.

But there was a catch.

Gyung-ho lives in the only South Korean village in the Demilitarised Zone (DMZ), mere metres from North Korea. Mi-sun's father was horrified. He was so worried he couldn't sleep after visiting them for the first time. "But really, the toughest thing about living here is not being able to get fried chicken delivered," Mi-sun jokes. That, and the strict night-time curfew.

Contrary to its name, the strip of no-man's land separating North and South Korea is one of the most militarised places on earth. Encircled by barbed wire and carpeted in mines, hundreds of thousands of rounds of artillery point in both directions. It was created in 1953, after the Korean War, to keep the two armies apart. Hundreds of villages had to be cleared, forcing thousands from their homes.

But two villages were allowed to remain - Freedom Village, to the south of the ceasefire line, and Peace Village to the north.

These small beacons of hope were supposed to signal that the DMZ was temporary and one day soon Korea would be reunified. But 70 years on, the prospect of unification seems slim, and the village's numbers are dwindling, as the old die and the young leave, making Gyung-ho and Mi-sun, with their two small children, unusual.

Living Between Enemy Lines

A rare insight into a village which sits within Korea's Demilitarised Zone.

Watch now on BBC iPlayer (UK Only)

Viewers outside the UK can watch here

Living on the doorstep of one of the world's most hostile states carries significant risk. Mi-sun recalls the eventful day last year when the US soldier, Travis King, ran across the border from South Korea into the North, while on a tour of the DMZ. Her children were immediately sent home from school, and the residents put under lockdown.

"Things like this happen every few years and I'm reminded I'm living in this kind of village," she says.

To reach Freedom Village, known in Korean as Taesung, we have to pass through several checkpoints. From there we drive north, beyond rows of armoured tanks, until the land opens out to reveal dozens of golden rice fields and a small cluster of homes.

There are no restaurants, medical facilities, nor a single shop, and the villagers, many now in their 80s and 90s, live under the guard of more than 800 soldiers.

In a peaceful courtyard, a tiny elderly woman stands swirling a batch of home-made acorn jelly, her back hunched from decades of farming. A striped sunhat protects her weathered face and wild hair.

Kim Dong-rae was born on this land years before the war would decide its peculiar fate.

She remembers bullets streaking past her windows at night, as the village was caught in the crossfire.

"Don't get me started on that terrible war," she says, gesticulating energetically. At 85, she has outlived two of her six children, as well as her husband who died young after being shot in the stomach by a North Korean soldier.

Raising her children alone, in a perpetual state of high alert, was stressful and lonely, she says, though life became easier as the years passed. Initially there was only one bus a week to take them out of the DMZ, meaning when she left for a weekend of drinking and dancing, she'd be stranded outside until the following Friday.

But now there are three buses a day, and with her partying days behind her, she only ventures out once every two months to get her hair done.

"I wish I could get it done more, but it's a hassle," she shrugs.

Once, while foraging for acorns to make her jelly, Kim Dong-rae spotted North Korean soldiers on the southern side of the line. Frightened, she screamed and ran, and with good reason.

In 1997, her friend Mrs Hong was kidnapped by the North Koreans, after accidently straying over the border while collecting acorns, and was held captive for three days.

Now Mrs Kim is escorted by armed soldiers on most of her outings, meaning she worries less. "We and the North Koreans, we live with our backs to each other," she says.

The village is run by the United Nations Command - a US-led army, comprising soldiers from more than a dozen countries. The force is responsible for ensuring the armistice holds. There has never been a peace deal between North and South Korea, and the residents of Taesung are on the front line of flaring tensions.

In November, both sides rearmed their troops inside the DMZ, after a peace-keeping deal broke down. Then, at the start of this year, the North Korean leader Kim Jong Un branded South Korea his number one enemy, and declared that the peaceful reunification of the two countries had become impossible.

"The village is not dangerous day to day, but the risk is incredibly high," says US Lieutenant Colonel Chris Mercado, who leads the elite battalion of soldiers that secures the village. "There is nowhere like this anywhere else in the world."

Lt Col Mercado's soldiers patrol day and night. They even accompany the residents as they farm. They are preparing to take us to the fields close to the border when we are alerted to a potential threat.

A North Korean family has just escaped the country and crossed over to South Korea by sea. The border guards in the North will be on high alert and likely watching our every move we're told, and our presence might spook them. So, for now, we must stay where we are. It is a reminder of how unpredictable life in the DMZ can be.

Once the risk has subsided, we walk out to a field which runs along the line dividing the North and South. As a resident ploughs the last of his season's rice, two soldiers with machine guns stand guard, dressed head to toe in camouflage, their eyes scanning for movement in the north.

There are no fences or barriers physically separating the village from North Korea. Only a rusty sign demarks an invisible line, along with a dense tangle of trees and bushes. When the noise of the plough subsides, we hear the faint sound of soldiers singing on the northern side.

"It always breaks my heart when I come here," says the mayor of Taesung, Kim Dong-gu. "We are one people, yet we can't talk to each other, we can only stare from afar."

During the day, only the sounds of tractors or barking guard dogs puncture the deceiving serenity. Mayor Kim worries constantly about his villagers' safety. "It might seem peaceful to you," he says, "but there is an unseen eeriness, an innate fear."

As darkness falls, the residents disappear into their homes. They need permission to leave after 7pm and are not allowed out after midnight. The soldiers embark on their nightly rollcall, knocking door to door, but it is a formality. The network of surveillance cameras means they already know where everyone is.

To offset these rules and risks, the villagers are offered some major perks to convince them to stay. They do not pay taxes or rent, and their extreme isolation comes with an abundance of farmland. Any crops they cannot sell, the government will buy.

It is a good enough deal for Kim Kyung-rae, who took up arms aged 16 to defend the village during the war. "I think you can reasonably say this is paradise on earth," he says smiling, as we sit on his porch to catch the evening sun.

The 87-year-old boasts that not only is he one of the richest famers on the Korean peninsula, but he has world-class security looking after him.

But this has not stopped him from installing his own CCTV cameras, to scan for North Korean intruders.

The symbolism of Taesung appears lost on Mr Kim and the other founding residents. They all say they have remained here out of habit and necessity - it is where they were born, and farming was all they knew. But while the generation who fought for this land is resigned to dying here, many of their children have moved on.

All six of Mr Kim's daughters left to continue their education, never to return. With each departure, his heart broke a little more.

During our trip, his third daughter, Yoon-kyung, paid him a visit. Affectionately she straightened his clothes and combed his hair. "Growing up, I felt this was a dangerous place, but I wasn't afraid," she said. "I just had no reason to come back."

After university she met her husband, got a job, and the couple now live in Seoul with their children. For many years men were allowed to bring their partners to live in the village, but women were not, forcing them to leave for love.

The rules have since been updated but perhaps too late. Sleepy Taesung, with all its restrictions, can no longer compete with the bright lights and boundless opportunities of modern-day South Korea. Over the past decade its population has dropped by a third from 213 to 138, while the proportion of elderly residents has doubled.

There are only six students per class at the village's state-of-the-art primary school, which Gyung-ho and Mi-sun's children attend, and most of them are bussed in from outside the DMZ.

The couple's 10-year-old son seems unfazed by his surroundings. He wants to live in Taesung forever, he says, in part because it would exempt him from completing South Korea's mandatory military service - another of the village's perks.

But Mi-sun and Gyung-ho are resigned to their children leaving one day. They want them to travel and experience a world beyond the barbed wire. "It is asking a lot for young people to live here," Gyung-ho says, adding that the village would probably not exist in the future.

From the roof of the townhall, we are able to get a clear view into North Korea, and the Peace Village of Kijong, complete with its imposing 165-metre flagpole. Lt Col Mercado points to some of the buildings, explaining they are mere facades, with the windows painted on. The North Koreans are thought to have abandoned Kijong long ago.

Yet Lt Col Mercado and his team at United Nations Command are determined to keep Taesung running and are brainstorming ways to persuade people to stay.

One option is to reduce the number of nights the villagers must spend here to retain their residency, down from the current eight months.

Lt Col Mercado fears if they let the village vanish, it would signal that the South had given up on peace and reunification. "It would send a very strong message that the terms of the armistice are no longer being enforced," he says.

But as each year passes, reunification looks less likely. Not only has the North officially abandoned the policy, but an increasing number of South Koreans no longer believe it is necessary, or even want it. As this dream fades, it is getting harder to convince people to live on the front line of an unresolved conflict.

Kim Dong-rae says this will be the final year she makes her acorn jelly. Last week, she attended a friend's funeral. Afterwards another friend phoned and begged her to hold on. "It's just you and me left now," she said.

"I'm trying to hold on," Dong-rae tells me. "But at our age it's hard. I'll be gone, long before the village is."

Additional reporting by Hosu Lee and Leehyun Choi

All photographs by Shin Yong-ju

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IMAGES

  1. South Korea DMZ half day tour

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  2. One Day of DMZ Tour Korea

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  3. DVIDS

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  4. Korean DMZ Tunnel Tour 2023

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  5. A Tour Of The DMZ

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  6. Korea DMZ Private Tour (Demilitarized zone)

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VIDEO

  1. Driving through North Korean countryside (Pyongyang to DMZ) #shorts

  2. #dmz #northkorea

  3. North Korea-South Korea Border

  4. South Korea DMZ 1979

  5. Exploring DMZ Paju and Cheorwon. Seeing North Korean village?? #DMZ #Paju #Cheorwon

  6. DMZ South Korea walking tour part 2

COMMENTS

  1. How To Visit Korean DMZ (Demilitarized Zone)

    The Korean DMZ Peace Train is a tourist train that leaves Seoul and goes to the DMZ. KORAIL runs this train route. There are three routes that the train takes: the Dorasan Security Tour, the Yeoncheon Dreaming Tour, and the Cheorwon Security Tour. Each tour package is a one-day tour that goes both ways.

  2. How to Tour the DMZ from Seoul [2024]

    One of the most popular one-day tours from Seoul is to tour the DMZ, the Demilitarized Zone which is the 240km / 150 mi long border along the 38th parallel between North and South Korea. After recently visiting the DMZ ourselves, in our experience, we can definitely recommend that you plan to visit the DMZ when you visit South Korea, as it is ...

  3. How to visit the Korean Demilitarized Zone

    Last April, South Korea's President Moon Jae-in met the North Korean leader on the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), a remarkable day-long summit that weighed heavy with symbolism. The DMZ is a ...

  4. A Complete Guide For How To Visit The DMZ From Seoul

    Tours You Can Take: Popular Tour Option To The DMZ From Seoul: This tour takes visitors to the Imjingak DMZ area. The stops include Imjingak Park, the Freedom Bridge, the Third Infiltration Tunnel, Dora Observatory, and the DMZ Exhibition Hall. Tour Length: 6.5 hours long. Starts at 8:00am and ends at 2:30pm.

  5. How to Visit the Korean DMZ

    This area, known as the Korean demilitarized zone, or DMZ, is a no-man's land about 30 miles north of Seoul. It was created as a buffer in 1953 when the countries agreed to a cease-fire to pause the Korean War. The DMZ splits the Korean Peninsula in half, separating communist North Korea from capitalist South Korea.

  6. Visiting The Korean DMZ

    The Korean Demilitarized Zone, often simply referred to as the DMZ, is a strip of land that runs through the heart of the Korean Peninsula along the 38th parallel line. At 250km long and roughly 4km wide, the DMZ was established as a buffer zone between North and South Korea in 1953, bringing to an end the brutal Korean War that lasted 3 years ...

  7. How to Visit Korea's Demilitarized Zone the Right Way

    Below, a few options for a visit to the DMZ. PANMUNJOM. ... What In 1975, a two-mile-long tunnel was discovered by the South Korean army, which was wide enough to rush 30,000 North Korean soldiers ...

  8. A Complete Guide to DMZ Tour in South Korea

    The DMZ Tour is a tour of the Demilitarized Zone that separated North and South Korea after the Korean War in 1953. The DMZ is a four-kilometer-wide strip of land that runs across the Korean Peninsula. It is located about 60 kilometers north of Seoul, South Korea. The DMZ Tour is a great way to learn about Korean history and the current ...

  9. The Demilitarized Zone: visiting Korea's DMZ

    Situated between North and South Korea, the Demilitarized Zone (or the DMZ), is a no man's land, stretching four kilometres in width and stretching across the border between these two very different nations. The DMZ was first put in place in 1953 when the Armistice Agreement was signed, and today it stands as a historical and political tourist ...

  10. Taking A Korea DMZ Tour From Seoul

    The DMZ tour from Seoul (half day) including Dora Observatory, Imjingak Park, Tunnel 3 and the last train station. It runs every day. The DMZ tour from Seoul ( full-day) including the stops previously mentioned and the JSA (Joint Security Area). This is the only place you can see North and South Korea soldiers standing face-to-face.

  11. 7 Places Worth Trying to See on a Visit to the Korean DMZ

    7 Places. Since 1953, a no man's land has cleaved the Korean Peninsula in two. The 160-mile-long, 2.5-mile-wide demilitarized zone separates North and South Korea, creating a buffer between the ...

  12. The DMZ travel

    The DMZ. The 4km-wide, 240km-long buffer known as the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) slashes across the peninsula, separating North and South Korea. Lined on both sides by tank traps, electric fences, landmines and armies in full battle readiness, it's a sinister place where the tension is palpable. Surreally, it's also a major tourist attraction ...

  13. The Best DMZ Tour In South Korea

    The DMZ or Demilitarized Zone acts like a buffer weapon-free zone between South and North Korea. It is 250 kilometres long and averagely 4 kilometres wide. The DMZ roughly divides the Korean peninsula in half. This DMZ zone was established in 1953, just after the Korean war, and has protected both countries for more than 60 years.

  14. How To Visit Korea's JSA & The DMZ Tour (Guide & Tips)

    Situated just 35 miles north of Seoul, the JSA & DMZ serve as a powerful reminder of the division between North and South Korea. It is a place where past and present intersect, where tension and curiosity coexist, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs, adventure seekers, and those interested in geopolitics.

  15. How to choose the best DMZ Tour (2024 edition)

    Our DMZ tour was canceled because of the meeting between the North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and South Korea's President Moon Jae-in. Covid-19 threw a wrench in the works of our second trip to Korea, but in 2023, the moment finally arrived! We could again travel to Korea, and this time our visit to the DMZ, became a reality. Hooray!

  16. Know Before You Go: Visiting the DMZ (Korean Demilitarized Zone)

    A former resident of Beijing, Tom writes about travel in China, Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Mongolia. As well as writing guidebooks for Lonely Planet and other publishers, he also reports on travel and hotels for The Telegraph.Tom has the dubious honour of having visited the DMZ from both sides, most recently for the 2019 edition of the Korea Lonely Planet guidebook, and before that ...

  17. From Seoul: DMZ, 3rd Tunnel & Suspension Bridge Guided Tour

    Highlights. Visit Suspension Bridge which was a fierce battle field during the Korean War. Explore the 3rd infiltration tunnel and learn how North Korea planned to attack. Enjoy the nature at the beautiful suspension bridge and take in the scenery. See tunnels that were built to invade South Korea from the North side.

  18. Visiting the DMZ Between North and South Korea 75 Years After the War

    On June 25, I visited the Demilitarized Zone, or DMZ, between North and South Korea. The day of my visit marked exactly 73 years since the Korean War began in 1950, and the spot I stood at wasn't ...

  19. How to do a DMZ tour from Seoul in 2024

    For instance, here are a few key things to know about a DMZ tour from Seoul: A DMZ tour won't actually take you into the official DMZ. The actual Korean Demilitarised Zone is about four kilometres wide and is largely empty (and guarded). What you'll go to is the Civilian Control Zone, which is a secure buffer area to the south.

  20. DMZ, Seoul

    Best DMZ Tour Korea from Seoul (Red Suspension Bridge Optional) 14,209. See the highlights of the DMZ stress-free on a half-day sightseeing tour from Seoul. After comfortable transfer from convenient pickup locations, your group will visit Imjingak Pyeonghwa-Nuri Park and the Bridge of Freedom.

  21. What is the DMZ in Korea & is it Safe to Visit?

    The acronym "DMZ" means Demilitarized Zone. As its name suggests, it is a buffer zone between North and South Korea where no military personnel, installations or activities are allowed. It is also often regarded as a stretch of no man's land and is roughly 4 KM wide.

  22. Detailed guide to visit the DMZ: How to accomplish a fulfilling DMZ

    Renowned as top places to visit in South Korea, the Korean DMZ is a buffer zone of 250 kilometers in length and 4 kilometers in width which is centered by the MDL - Military Demarcation Line - the actual border between the two countries. The place, albeit a controversial one, is now a ubiquitous travel option and among the leading draws for ...

  23. Korean Demilitarized Zone

    The Korean Demilitarized Zone (Korean: 한반도 비무장 지대) is a strip of land running across the Korean Peninsula near the 38th parallel north.The demilitarized zone (DMZ) is a border barrier that divides the peninsula roughly in half. It was established to serve as a buffer zone between the countries of North Korea and South Korea under the provisions of the Korean Armistice Agreement ...

  24. Watch: A rare glimpse inside the hidden village in Korea's DMZ

    The tiny village of Taesung sits deep in the heart of Korea's Demilitarised Zone - the strip of no-man's land separating North and South Korea. The community of South Koreans, many in their ...

  25. The hidden village just metres from North Korea

    Gyung-ho lives in the only South Korean village in the Demilitarised Zone (DMZ), mere metres from North Korea. Mi-sun's father was horrified. He was so worried he couldn't sleep after visiting ...

  26. North Korea responds to South Korea-U.S. war games with 'silly

    The drills underway south of the DMZ are serious business. By contrast, military analysts in South Korea largely scoffed at Pyongyang's latest firepower demonstration, saying it delivered ...