The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Ireland

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Please be advised that the Department of Foreign Affairs’ Travel Advice is now available at Ireland.ie/travel. Travel Advice on this webpage is no longer being updated. To ensure you receive the latest Travel Advice for Mexico , please see Ireland.ie .

If you’re travelling to Mexico, our travel advice and updates give you practical tips and useful information. 

Security Status

  • Normal precautions
  • High degree of caution
  • Avoid non-essential travel
  • Do not travel

Safety and Security

Local laws and customs, additional information, embassy contact.

High Degree of Caution

Latest Travel Alert

In late October 2023, Hurricane Otis hit the Pacific South Coast of Mexico as a category 5 hurricane. We currently advise against non-essential travel to Acapulco due to the level of damage caused to buildings and infrastructure in the area.

If travelling to Cancun, and the States of Quintana Roo and/or Yucatan, visitors should note the possibility of taxi driver protests at Cancun Airport and in the hotel zone which may disrupt passengers travelling to and from the airport. There may also be issues around the functioning of rideshare applications. Passengers intending to use a rideshare app should have a contingency plan in place should any issues arise.

General Travel Advice

Irish citizens do not require a visa to enter Mexico.

A valid passport is required for travel to Mexico. Irish passports should have a minimum validity of 6 months. Passport cards cannot be used.

Permission to enter the country is at the discretion of Mexico’s Immigration Authorities, who can grant stays up to a maximum of 180 days. This is not granted automatically, so visitors should be prepared to provide evidence of their travel plans relevant to the amount of days they hope to be granted.  Visitors should check the stamp in their passport to see how many days they have been granted, and abide by this amount.

Make sure you carry ID and relevant immigration documents with you at all times. The authorities carry out regular checks across the country, particularly on buses, and any overstay can result in detention at an immigration facility while they investigate, with the risk of being deported. Please note that the Embassy cannot intervene in the application of Mexican law.

For more information on visas and passports, as well as migration via air and land entry points, please see the Additional Information tab.

Visitors to Mexico should take out a comprehensive insurance policy to cover the cost of any medical care, including repatriation.

Mexican facilities often require payment “up front” before providing medical care, including emergency procedures. Not all hospitals will agree to deal directly with medical insurance companies and  visitors should be prepared to pay for treatment up front and then seek a refund from their health insurance provider.  

Crime and violence are prevalent throughout Mexico, and the security situation poses a risk for foreigners. You should therefore make sure you research your destination thoroughly, and take all the necessary precautions in all parts of Mexico. While tourists are not usually the targets of armed crime and violence, the growing number of gang and drug related violence in tourist areas is of serious concern, and can affect tourists directly. All visitors should exercise caution when spending time in such locations. For further information on security, safety and crime in Mexico, please consult the Safety and Security section of our travel advice.

Visitors to Mexico are advised to follow the guidance of national and local authorities and stay fully informed of what's going on by monitoring local news and social media.

Citizens can also follow the Embassy on social media Twitter@IrishEmbMexico and Facebook to ensure access to relevant updates and alerts.

Mexico is a Federal Country, with 32 states. There is no national law on assisted human reproduction or surrogacy, and regulations differ by state. The Department of Foreign Affairs urges caution in respect of undertaking a surrogacy arrangement in Mexico. Irish citizens should obtain independent and comprehensive legal advice  before entering into any arrangement.

Emergency Assistance

The best help is often close at hand so if you have problems, try talking to your local contacts, tour operator representative or hotel management.

Visitors can contact the national emergency number, 911.

Visitors can contact the emergency services in Mexico by dialling 911.

In case of a vehicle breakdown or roadside emergency, a highway patrol service offered by the Mexican Ministry of Tourism (SECTUR) called the Green Angels (Angeles Verdes) provides free assistance on all major toll highways from 8am to 8pm. The emergency number to request assistance from the Green Angels is 078.

Other useful numbers and apps in Mexico City include:

  • Tourist Police: +52 55 4891 1166 (Whatsapp), or +52 55 5207 4155.
  • Tourist assistance line: +52 55 5286 7097 or +52 55 5286 9077 ext 2104 or 2309 (09.00-18.00 Mon-Fri).
  • Locatel: +52 55 5658 1111 (Information and helpline, operators can address any non-emergency, and non life-threatening situation).

A number of tourist hotspots also have a direct Whatsapp/Phoneline for the Tourist Police, which are available online.

Emergency Services can be contacted on the Guest Assist App in Quintana Roo (Cancún, Playa del Carmen etc).

Our tips for Safe Travels:

  • Get comprehensive travel insurance that covers all your planned activities.
  • Register  your details with us so that we can contact you quickly if there’s an unforeseen crisis like a natural disaster or a family emergency.
  • Follow us on twitter  @dfatravelwise  for the latest travel updates.
  • Read our  ‘Know Before You Go’  guide.

Crime and violence are prevalent throughout Mexico, and the security situation poses a risk for foreigners. You should therefore make sure you research your destination thoroughly, and take all the necessary precautions in all parts of Mexico.

Armed crime and violence has been growing in tourist areas, and all visitors should exercise caution when spending time in such locations. While tourists are not usually the targets of such crimes, the growing number of gang and drug related violence in tourist areas is of serious concern, and can affect tourists directly.

The security environment in Mexico can vary significantly between states, with rates of violence and organised crime higher in certain areas.

We advise against non-essential travel to the following states, due to high levels of crime (including opportunistic crime and organised crime) and violence:

  • Colima (except Manzanillo – we recommend arriving by air)
  • Coahuila (except Saltillo)
  • Durango (except Durango City)
  • Guerrero (except the cities of Taxco, Ixtapa-Zihuatenejo, Acapulco*)
  • Michoacán (except Morelia)
  • Nuevo León (except Monterrey)
  • Sinaloa (except Mazatlán)
  • Sonora (except Hermosillo and Guaymas/San Carlos and Puerto Peñasco)
  • Zacatecas (except Zacatecas City – we recommend arriving by air)

If travelling to any of the cities in these states, we recommend travelling by air.

Crime had been particularly prevalent within and around the tourist areas in Acapulco (Guerrero State) and we advised extra vigilance while travelling in and around the area. However, as per the Latest Travel Alert, we currently advise against non-essential travel to Acapulco due to the level of damage caused to buildings and infrastructure in the area by Hurricane Otis.   

While tourists are not generally targets of organised or drug related crime and violence, bystanders and passers-by can be affected by such incidents. Since 2017, there has been an uptick in the number of reported shootings and other violent incidents in tourist areas across Mexico. In 2021, tourists were directly affected by such incidents.

The Mexican government makes efforts to protect major tourist destinations like Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Cozumel, Los Cabos, Puerto Vallarta and Nuevo Vallarta. If visiting any of these areas, you should monitor local advice, remain vigilant and follow the advice of the local authorities and your tour operator.

If travelling to Cancun, and the States of Quintana Roo and/or Yucatan, visitors should note that there have recently been taxi driver protests at Cancun Airport and in the hotel zone which have disrupted passengers travelling to and from the airport.  Further protests may arise in the coming period.

Please note that a number of tourist areas have dedicated tourist police on call to support tourists who are victims of crime or face issues when travelling abroad.

In the centre of the country, there has been a significant increase in violence and murders in the state of Guanajuato throughout 2019 and 2020. Violence occurs primarily in the south of the state. Criminal activity is also an issue in Mexico State (Estado de México), with continued reports of armed robbery and hijackings, as well as petty theft/crime. Organised crime is particularly prevalent in northern states of Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas, Sinaloa and Durango. We recommend against non-essential travel to these states for that reason.

In the west of the country, there has been a rise in drug-related crime in the state of Baja California, including in the capital of Tijuana. There has also been a rise in drug-related crime in Baja California Sur.

Crime is also present in the East and South of the country, and citizens are encouraged to take care while travelling in all areas.

Drug-related violence

  • Drug-related violence in Mexico has increased over recent years, with homicide rates in 2019 and 2020 the highest since record keeping began. The violence is concentrated in certain areas. Make sure you research your destination thoroughly.
  • Although tourists are not usually targeted directly, the popular tourist destinations of Acapulco, Los Cabos, Taxco, Tijuana and Zihuatenejo are now classified as amongst the most dangerous locations in Latin America due to their homicide rates. A number of incidents in the Quintana Roo and Acapulco area in 2021 related to drugs/criminal gangs have directly affected tourists and passers-by.
  • Visitors should not drive at night and should monitor the media and other local sources of information about security incidents and safety risks.  
  • Irish visitors who consider it necessary to visit Tijuana should remain in the Zona Río and Av. Revolución areas of the city and avoid the Zonas Norte and Oriente. There are high levels of crime in Rosarito.
  • Air travel should be favoured for travel to and within the northern border and Pacific states unless the safety of your preferred road route has been confirmed.

Demonstrations and protests

  • Demonstrations and protests occur regularly throughout the country. Demonstrations and roadblocks are common in Mexico City (including to and from the airport) and in the states of Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacán and Oaxaca. You should avoid demonstrations and follow the advice of the local authorities while travelling in an area where a protest is taking place.

There is a high level of violent crime in Mexico. Pay close attention to your security at all times and monitor the media for information about possible new safety or security risks. Be aware that street crime is on the increase and take sensible precautions

  • Don’t carry your credit card, travel tickets and money together - leave spare cash and valuables in a safe place 
  • Leave a copy of your passport (and travel and insurance documents) with family or friends at home
  • In general, you should withdraw or exchange money at automated banking machines or bureaux de change (casas de cambio) during daylight hours only, and inside shops and malls rather than on the street. Keep your credit card in sight when paying. It is safer to limit withdrawals or currency exchanges to small sums. Check no one has followed you after conducting your business
  • Keep a close eye on your personal belongings and hold on to them in public places such as internet cafes, train and bus stations
  • Avoid dark and unlit streets and stairways, arrange to be picked up or dropped off as close to your hotel or apartment entrance as possible

Reporting a crime

If you are the victim of a crime in Mexico, and wish to report it, you should contact the nearest office of the Agencia del Ministerio Público (State Prosecutor’s office) as soon as possible.  Complaints must be made in person, and you will need to present photo identification. Please note that  No criminal investigation is possible without a formal complaint to the authorities. 

It’s especially important to report the loss or theft of your passport and any other ID (to Mexican authorities and to the Irish Embassy in Mexico), or bank cards  in order to protect yourself should the documents later be misused.  For emergency services, dial 911.

The emergency number in Mexico is 911. You can also download the 911 CDMX app (for Mexico City) or the Guest Assist App (for Quintana Roo).

To contact Mexico City’s Tourist Police, you can either call them on (0052) 55 5207 4155 or you can whatsapp them on (0052) 55 4891 1166. The Cancun Tourist Police can be reached on +52 998 8852277

You can also contact us at the  Irish Embassy in Mexico City  or the  Honorary Consulate in Cancún  if you need help. 

Kidnapping is a risk to be taken seriously, including in the main cities.  Victims tend to be Mexican citizens rather than foreign tourists, but basic precautions will reduce the risk of opportunistic targeting. For your own safety when travelling in Mexico, you should:

  • Get advice from your local contacts about staying safe
  • Follow advice below regarding use of taxis,, including in the main cities
  • Be cautious and discreet about openly discussing your travel plans, and financial or business affairs
  • Avoid travelling at night, particularly inter-city
  • Avoid travelling alone
  • When driving, ensure all car doors are locked and windows rolled up
  • Vary your routes and departure times – avoid patterns which could be tracked
  • Pay careful attention to local media for reports of kidnapping activities

There have been incidents of ‘express kidnappings’, where people are forced to withdraw funds from ATMs to secure their release.  If you are the victim of such an attack, you should comply with all the demands of the perpetrator.

Virtual Kidnapping is another risk to be aware of, perpetrated by scam artists. Visitors in Mexico should avoid answering unknown or private numbers. If you are threatened over the phone, the recommendation is to hang up and authenticate the safety of your family member or employee.

Road conditions in Mexico vary and can be poor in some areas. Dangerous curves, poorly-marked signs and construction sites, roaming livestock, slow-moving or abandoned vehicles, and other obstacles pose hazards. Illegal roadblocks have been reported, particularly in the states of Guerrero, Oaxaca and Chiapas, with local groups seeking unofficial local tolls.  If  driving in these states, travel during daylight hours and use toll roads, although you may still encounter disruptions.

Mexican styles of driving and road safety standards are very different from those in Ireland so be prepared for vehicles that fail to observe speed limits or indicate lane changes and that do not stop at red lights.

If you want to drive:

  • Bring your full Irish driving licence and make sure you have adequate and appropriate insurance
  • Road travel should be limited to daylight hours throughout the country and where possible use toll ( cuota ) roads rather than free ( libre ) roads
  • Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is against the law and you risk being detained, fined or banned from driving if caught
  • Keep your vehicle doors locked, windows rolled up and your bags kept out of sight to prevent opportunistic bag-snatching if you are  stopped at traffic lights
  • There have been incidents of drug-trafficking organisations setting up vehicle ‘checkpoints’ in northern border states and Pacific states, leading to an increase in car-jackings in cities and on highways
  • People who rent or borrow cars in Mexico are responsible for any illegal items found in those vehicles, even if they were unaware of their presence
  • Be aware of local restrictions (for example certain limitations exist in Mexico City, where cars cannot circulate on certain days due to air pollution concerns).

Vehicle emergency assistance

Pedestrians

Pedestrians should be extremely cautious at all times as fatal hit-and-run accidents happen.

Hiring a vehicle

If hiring a vehicle, we advise you not to hand over your passport as a form of security.  If  allowing your passport to be photocopied, keep it in your sight at all times.

Check that you have adequate insurance and read the small print of the vehicle hire contract (particularly any waiver that will come into effect if the vehicle is damaged). Mexico City and other States can, and have, introduced restrictions on driving. Cars may be forbidden from entering certain areas on particular days, based on their number plates. Please double check any restrictions with local authorities, and/or with your car hire company directly.

Taxis and Public Transport

Passengers have been robbed and/or assaulted by unlicensed taxi drivers, particularly in Mexico City. Do not hail taxis on the street. Either book taxis through Uber or similar ride-apps with the appropriate security measures, hotels or by phoning a reputable taxi company, or taxis based at stands ( sitios ). At airports, use only authorised prepaid airport taxi services; official taxi company booths are located in the arrivals hall at airport terminals. It is strongly recommended not to accept water, food or sweets from taxi drivers in Mexico.

It is important to be particularly alert on public transport. When travelling on inter-state public transport, travel on first-class buses and ensure that the route uses toll roads.

Petty theft

Pick-pocketing is common on the Mexico City Metro. Avoid travel during the rush hour if you can. Remain vigilant on long-distance bus journeys and pay attention to your hand luggage. It is advisable to use first-class bus services and travel during daylight. Crime levels on inter-city buses and on highways are high, and the risks increase after dark.

Lost or stolen passports

If your passport is lost or stolen, you’ll need to notify the  Embassy in Mexico City  to get a replacement. While most visitors should be able to request a new passport using the online system, the arrival and collection or delivery of your replacement passport can take several weeks due to time and distance factors. Please take extreme care with your passport and other personal documentation. Getting a replacement passport will be easier if you are able to provide a copy of the lost or stolen one, so keep photocopies of your passport.

You should be very cautious if approached by people who present themselves as police officers and try to fine or arrest you for no apparent reason. Visitors have become victims of theft, extortion or sexual assault by those who may or may not be police officers. When in doubt, ask for identification and if possible take note of the officer's name, badge number, and patrol car number. If you are stopped in these circumstances, try to remain in a busy area.

“Virtual Kidnapping” is an increasingly common trend in Mexico. This involves criminals calling, pretending to be a distressed relative/friend/employee that has been kidnapped and explaining the kidnappers have demanded a ransom for release. If this occurs, you should hang up immediately and verify the safety of the individual concerned.

Crossing the US-Mexico border

You should travel to Mexico by air to avoid international land border crossings, particularly along the border with the United States, in the following cities:

  • Ciudad Juárez
  • Nuevo Laredo

If crossing an international land border:

  • remain extremely vigilant
  • use only official border crossings
  • avoid travelling at night

Students in the US on J1 visas are strongly advised against leaving and re-entering the United States during your J1, unless there are compelling reasons for doing so. Students have encountered particular difficulties crossing the US-Mexico border, which has sometimes led to deportation and an end to their J1 visa. This will permanently impact on your ability to travel to the US in the future. Participants in a J1 programme must also ensure that their sponsor permits temporary travel outside the United States while on a J1 programme.

If you travel to Mexico and lose your passport here, you may be in real difficulty – immigration controls have tightened considerably and you won't be allowed re-enter the US without a valid machine readable passport. There is no Irish Consulate in Tijuana and Mexico City is a 3 hour flight away. Irish citizens who travel outside the US while participating in a J1 programme should expect to be subject to standard immigration procedures on re-entering the US.

There have been reports of kidnappings, muggings, and drink-spiking of people crossing from the US into Mexico – particularly the city of Tijuana. This type of crime appears to be increasing, and you should be extremely careful and avoid putting yourself in vulnerable situations.  Be aware that alcohol and drugs can lead to you being less alert, less in control and less aware of your environment.

Hurricane season

The hurricane season in Mexico extends from June to the end of November and can severely disrupt transportation and utilities. Landslides, mudslides and flooding may occur. In the case of a hurricane, monitor local media reports and follow the instructions of local emergency officials. You should also monitor local and international weather updates for the region and check the  Weather Channel  or the  National Hurricane Centre  in Miami.

If you go to Mexico during the hurricane season you should leave a detailed copy of your travel plans with a family member or friend. You should also register with the Irish Embassy in Mexico City. In the event of an approaching hurricane, identify your local shelter. Flights in and out of affected areas could be delayed or suspended and available flights may fill quickly so contact your airline for the latest flight information.

The hurricane could also affect access to sea ports in the region. In some areas, adequate shelter from a severe hurricane may not be available to all who may choose to stay. You should familiarise yourself with your hotel or cruise ship evacuation plans. Carry your travel documents at all times (i.e. passport, picture identification, etc.) or secure them in a safe, waterproof location. You should also contact friends and family in Ireland with updates about your welfare and whereabouts.

Earthquakes

Mexico is in an active earthquake zone and is subject to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Tremors occur regularly, particularly in the states of Oaxaca and Guerrero; these tremors can sometimes be felt in other parts of the country, including in Mexico City. If travelling to or living in Mexico, make sure you know what to do in the event of an earthquake. If you are travelling to Mexico City, you can download the 911 CDMX app. This app warns of an earthquake approximately 60 seconds in advance. Note that alarms cannot always detect earthquakes in advance.

There are several active volcanoes in Mexico, including the Popocatepetl and Colima volcanoes. Be aware that volcanic ash can cause serious disruption to travel services.

Although the threat from terrorism in Mexico is low, there is still a global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be against civilian targets, including places frequented by tourists and expatriates.

Local laws and customs

Remember, the local laws apply to you as a visitor and it is your responsibility to follow them. Be sensitive to local customs, traditions and practices as your behaviour may be seen as improper, hostile or even illegal.

Immigration

Irish citizens do not require a visa to enter Mexico, but must ensure they satisfy the immigration entry requirements, available  here . Permission to enter the country is at the discretion of Mexico’s Immigration Authorities.

Please note that the maximum stay for tourism purposes is 180 days, but this maximum is not granted by default. If you are seeking the maximum number of days (180), you may be required to explain the purpose of your trip to the immigration official as well as provide evidence to support your claim (accommodations, funds, return flight, etc.)

Mexico has implemented a new system for recording entry to the country – a passport stamp indicating the number of days that you are allowed to stay in the country. If you require a digital version, you can obtain it here Portal de Servicios INM, or online in advance from the National Institute of Immigration website.

To leave the country, you will have to present your passport with the stamp showing the number of days granted. If you lose your passport, you will need to pay a fee to replace the entry stamp. The cost of a replacement is approximately $600 Mexican Pesos, which is payable at a bank, migration officers do not accept cash. You can do it at the immigration office at any international airport in Mexico.

Visitors should be aware that implementation of this system can vary across the country, so if you are required to complete an FMM form which is then stamped by the immigration official, please keep this paper with you at all times until departure from the country.

Visitors with any form of visa or residence in the country should proactively present this, as incorrectly being registered as a tourist on the system may void or reset your status.

Please note that you won’t be able to request an extension or change the condition of your stay from inside the country, and overstays can result in detention and/or deportation.

The Mexican Police have the authority to ask for proof of legal status in Mexico. You should carry your passport, as well as your stamped immigration form (FMM) if received upon arrival to Mexico at all times. If you are a resident, you may be asked to provide your residency card issued by the Mexican government.

If you are unable to produce these documents, you may be detained held at an immigration holding centre, and ultimately deported.

Visitors should be aware that spot-checks are frequent, particularly in the South of the country, and Irish citizens have been held in detention centres for a few days until their immigration status could be clarified.

If you are detained, you can ask the detention centre to notify the Embassy of Ireland in Mexico City, and request consular assistance. Please be aware that the majority of immigration authorities can only be contacted during office hours Monday-Friday.

Illegal drugs

Don’t get involved with drugs of any kind in any way. Penalties for drug offences are severe. Convictions carry very long sentences – up to 25 years.

Public order offences

Drinking alcohol in public places is strictly prohibited.

Although civil unions between same-sex partners are now legal in Mexico City and the state of Coahuila, homosexuality in Mexico is generally tolerated, rather than accepted. Public displays of affection between same sex couples may be frowned upon, particularly outside of the Capital, or in more remote areas of the country.

If you require more information on procedures, local laws, development of current events or social services you can contact LOCATEL at 5658 1111. They have English-speaking staff available.

Assisted human reproduction, including surrogacy, might only be recognised in some Mexican states. If you’re considering a surrogacy arrangement in Mexico, you should familiarise yourself with the relevant laws and regulations and make sure you’ll meet all legal requirements to take the newborn child out of Mexico before you start the process. You should seek independent legal advice before entering into any surrogacy arrangement. 

Local restrictions and public health measures in response to the pandemic are managed at the State level according to a nationwide traffic light system. Further information is available on the website of the local government of the relevant state, or for visitors in Mexico City, at  this link .  Passengers should adhere to local guidance on avoiding and mitigating contagion.

Local Health Providers

All visitors to Mexico should take out a comprehensive insurance policy to cover the cost of all medical eventualities, up to and including repatriation.

Not all hospitals will agree to deal directly with medical insurance companies however, and may insist on payment “up front” from the patient, friend, or family member. Visitors should be prepared to pay for treatment in advance and then seek a refund from their health insurance provider. If you require treatment or surgery, you should contact your medical assistance/health insurance provider promptly to identify healthcare providers in the country, and clear any possible costs in advance of payment.

Vaccinations

Check with your doctor well in advance of travelling to see if you need any vaccinations for this country.

Malaria and dengue fever

Malaria and dengue fever are endemic in low-lying rural areas of Mexico and outbreaks can occur throughout the year. If you plan to visit these areas, consult your doctor before travelling about suitable anti-malarial medication and on arrival take adequate precautions against being bitten by mosquitoes. Mosquito repellent and clothing covering as much skin as possible provides some protection.

There may be a risk of Zika Virus in Mexico. Irish Citizens especially those with a weakened immune system or women who are pregnant or trying to become pregnant are advised to follow guidance available on the website of the  Health Protection Surveillance Centre  (HPSC).

Safety and Insurance

If you wish to take part in adventure sports, you should ensure adequate safety precautions are in place and ensure you have adequate insurance cover.

Health Risks

On arrival in Mexico City and other high altitude areas, you may feel a lack of energy, shortness of breath or headaches.

High levels of air pollution can occur in Mexico City and may aggravate heart, lung or respiratory conditions. Children, the elderly and those with pre-existing medical conditions may be especially affected. You can check the pollution index levels for many cities in real time.

Drink only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks.

Many pharmacies have an onsite GP who can assess a patient and prescribe medication if required. In large cities pharmacies often provide 24/7 service, as well as home deliveries of medication.

If you need emergency medical assistance during your trip, dial 911 and ask for an ambulance.

While the Embassy cannot provide medical advice or recommendations, we can also assist you in identifying English speaking doctors or healthcare providers in your area.

Additional information

Visas/entry stamp.

If you’re visiting Mexico as a tourist you don’t need to apply for a visa in advance, but you do need a stamped ‘Forma Migratoria Múltiple’ (FMM) which you will receive on arrival by completing an immigration form available at border crossings or on-board flights to Mexico. You need this FMM to leave the country. If you lose your FMM you can get it replaced at the immigration office at any international airport in Mexico. The cost of a replacement is $295 Mexican Pesos which usually needs to be paid in cash.

Irish citizens need a visa to take part in human rights activities in Mexico. Even if you only plan to undertake voluntary human rights activities during a holiday in Mexico, you should contact your nearest Mexican Embassy prior to travel in order to determine the type of visa you require.

It is no longer possible to switch immigration status in-country. You can’t enter Mexico as a tourist and then convert to a work visa. You must apply at the Mexican Consulate of your normal place of residence in plenty of time before you are due to travel.

Mexican immigration law is strictly enforced and it is essential you do not overstay the 180 day visa free period during which Irish citizens can visit Mexico for tourist or business purposes. 

If you are traveling by land to Mexico, particularly from Guatemala, it is essential to ensure that your passport is stamped with an entry stamp. If you are planning to stay in Mexico for a longer period of time it is vital to ensure you have the correct visa and that your residency status is up to date, or you risk being detained and deported. Detention conditions can be poor.  The Embassy cannot regularise your immigration status for you, nor can we intervene with the Mexican authorities to prevent you from being detained in advance of deportation.

The Mexican Police have the authority to ask for proof of legal status in Mexico and, on occasion, have detained EU nationals without documents. We advise you to take a number of photocopies of your passport with you. During your stay you should carry a photocopy of your passport and of the stamped ‘Forma Migratoria Múltiple’ (FMM) given to you on arrival in Mexico at all times. Your passport should be valid for 6 months from the last day of your stay in Mexico.  If you’re a resident you may be asked by the Mexican Police to provide your residency card issued by the Mexican government.

Travel between Mexico and the United States

If you are flying to/from the USA and Mexico, or crossing the land border, you must ensure you satisfy all entry requirements. For further information on entry to the USA, you can consult the  travel advice for the USA . Those planning to travel are also advised to monitor the websites of the US Embassy in Dublin and the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for further updates and to consult your travel provider to make sure your passport and other travel documents meet the US’ requirements.

Travel between Mexico and Guatemala

We advise a high degree of caution at the Guatemala-Mexico land border. Disruption and closures are common, so you are advised to check with local authorities before attempting to cross. Passengers should avoid crossing at night, and take extra care at walking border crossings.

Travelling with children

According to the Mexican Migration Act, which came into effect in May 2011, to enter or leave the country, children under 18 years ‘must be accompanied by any of the parents or the persons exercising parental responsibility or guardianship over them...’

There’s no specific requirement for authorisation by the absent parent in the case of single parents. However, if you’re travelling with a child who is not, or who appears not to be your child (e.g. if they have a different family name) you may be asked to show a notarised authorisation signed by the parent who is not travelling with the child, or by both parents where neither is travelling with the child.

If you can’t provide this, you should be able to show evidence of your relationship with the child and/or the reason why you’re travelling with them (e.g. a birth or adoption certificate, divorce or marriage certificates, or Parental Responsibility Order). This will minimise the risk of problems when entering or leaving Mexico.

Children under 18 years old travelling alone or accompanied by an adult who is not the parent or a legal guardian must present to the immigration officer in Mexico with a valid passport and a notarised authorisation from the parent(s) granting their permission for the child to enter/exit the country. This must be translated into Spanish.

Although civil unions between same sex partners are now legal in Mexico City and the state of Coahuila, homosexuality in Mexico is generally tolerated, rather than accepted. Public displays of affection between same sex couples outside the main cities and tourist resorts in Mexico would be unusual and may attract negative attention.

Political activities

The Mexican Constitution prohibits political activities by foreigners, and participation in activities such as demonstrations may result in detention and/or deportation.

Embassy contact

The Embassy operates an out of hours service for Irish citizens requiring emergency assistance on weekends and public holidays. If you are in need of emergency assistance during these times, you should leave a message on the emergency message system by calling +52 55 5520 5803. The emergency message system is checked regularly outside of office hours and a member of the Embassy staff will contact you as soon as possible. When you leave a message, remember to state your name, the nature of the problem, where you are now, and the details of how the Duty Officer can contact you (e.g. leave your mobile phone number, or the phone number of the hotel/hostel where you are staying). Alternatively, you may contact the Duty Officer at the Department of Foreign Affairs in Dublin at +353 (0)1 408 2000.

Embassy of Ireland Goldsmith 53 Piso 4 Polanco Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México, México.

Tel: +52 55 5520 5803 Fax: +52 55 5520 5892

Monday to Friday 09:30 to 13:30

Honorary Consulate Contact

Mr Anthony Leeman Honorary Consul of Ireland Av. Coba 15 Mza.8 SM22 Cancún 77500 Quintana Roo Mexico

Tel: Tel: +52 998 195 9063 Fax: +52 998 195 9063

Email: Email us

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Make Smartraveller your first destination

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Today the Australian Government is launching its new Smartraveller campaign, encouraging Australian travellers to make Smartraveller their first destination.

Each month, there are more than 1 million departures from Australia and, at any point in time, there are around 1,250 cases of Australians needing help overseas.

The best way to stay safe is to be prepared.

Whether you're a first-time or regular traveller, going on holiday, to visit family, or travelling for business, it's important that you are fully prepared.  

Smartraveller has travel and cultural advice for over 175 destinations. You can subscribe to get the latest advice and alerts for your destinations.

Before planning your trip, check whether you have a valid passport, look into visa requirements, get the right travel insurance and, most importantly, read and subscribe to Smartraveller.

Many Australians are excited at the prospect of travelling again. So don't trip up on your next trip. Make Smartraveller your first destination.

For more information visit Smartraveller.gov.au

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Understanding The Dfat Travel Restrictions: What You Need To Know

  • Last updated Aug 31, 2023
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As the world continues to navigate through the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, governments around the globe have implemented various travel restrictions to mitigate the spread of the virus. One such measure is the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) travel restrictions, which have had a significant impact on international travel. These restrictions have not only disrupted travel plans but have also highlighted the importance of public health and safety in maintaining global mobility. In this article, we will explore the DFAT travel restrictions, their implications, and the future of international travel in a post-pandemic world.

What You'll Learn

What are the current travel restrictions imposed by the australian department of foreign affairs and trade (dfat), are there any specific countries or regions that are subject to stricter travel restrictions by dfat, how do these travel restrictions impact australians planning to travel abroad, are there any exceptions or exemptions to the travel restrictions imposed by dfat, how frequently are these travel restrictions reviewed and updated by dfat.

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The Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) has implemented several travel restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. These restrictions aim to protect Australian citizens and residents, as well as to prevent the spread of the virus. Here are the current travel restrictions imposed by DFAT:

  • Travel ban: The Australian government has imposed a travel ban on all international travel. This ban applies to all Australian citizens and permanent residents, as well as to individuals who are exempt from the travel ban. Only Australian citizens, permanent residents, and exempt individuals are allowed to enter Australia.
  • International travel exemption: To travel to Australia during the travel ban, individuals must have an exemption from the Australian Border Force (ABF). Exemptions are granted on a case-by-case basis and are only given for compelling or compassionate reasons, such as critical work or compassionate grounds. Travelers must provide evidence to support their exemption application.
  • Mandatory quarantine: All travelers arriving in Australia, including Australian citizens and permanent residents, are required to undergo a 14-day quarantine at a designated facility. This quarantine period ensures that any potential COVID-19 cases are identified and managed effectively.
  • State and territory travel restrictions: In addition to the national travel restrictions, different states and territories within Australia have implemented their own travel restrictions and border controls. These restrictions may include mandatory quarantine periods for interstate travelers or requirements for permits to enter certain areas.
  • International travel advice: DFAT provides travel advice for all countries and regions. Currently, the advice is "Do not travel" for all international destinations. This advice is regularly updated based on the evolving COVID-19 situation in each country.

It is important for individuals planning to travel internationally or within Australia to check the latest travel restrictions and advice from DFAT. Travelers should also closely follow the guidelines and requirements of the Australian government, including any quarantine or testing measures, to ensure their safety and compliance with current regulations.

The Lowdown on Airline Travel Restrictions for Checked Luggage

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As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to affect global travel, many countries have implemented travel restrictions and advisories to safeguard their population. The Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) is one such authority that provides travel advice and warnings for Australians traveling overseas. While DFAT's advice applies to all countries, there are certain regions and countries that are subject to stricter travel restrictions due to their current COVID-19 situation or specific security concerns.

When it comes to COVID-19, the Australian government considers factors such as the number of COVID-19 cases, vaccination rates, and the capacity of local healthcare systems when issuing travel advice. As a result, countries experiencing widespread COVID-19 outbreaks or with limited healthcare infrastructure may be subject to stricter travel restrictions.

For example, countries in Southeast Asia like Indonesia and the Philippines have seen a surge in COVID-19 cases in recent months. As a result, DFAT has issued Level 4 – Do Not Travel advice for these countries, urging Australians to avoid all travel. Similarly, South American countries like Brazil and Argentina, as well as some African nations, have also been subject to stricter travel restrictions due to high COVID-19 infection rates.

In addition to COVID-19 considerations, DFAT also provides specific travel advice for countries and regions that may pose a higher risk to Australian travelers due to security concerns. This could include countries experiencing political instability, civil unrest, or an increased risk of terrorist activity.

For example, DFAT has issued Level 4 – Do Not Travel advice for countries such as Afghanistan, Libya, and Syria due to ongoing conflicts and security risks. Additionally, travel advice for regions like the Middle East and North Africa, particularly countries like Iraq and Yemen, may also be subject to stricter restrictions due to the volatile security situation in these areas.

It's important to note that travel advice and restrictions can change rapidly depending on the evolving COVID-19 situation or security concerns in each country. Australians planning to travel overseas should consult the DFAT website or register with the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive updates and alerts regarding travel restrictions and advisories.

Overall, while DFAT provides general travel advice for all countries, there are certain regions and countries that may be subject to stricter travel restrictions due to their current COVID-19 situation or security concerns. Travelers are advised to stay informed and heed the warnings and recommendations provided by DFAT to ensure their safety while traveling abroad.

The Current State of Travel Restrictions in Tennessee

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to various travel restrictions being implemented worldwide, impacting Australians planning to travel abroad. These restrictions aim to curb the spread of the virus and ensure public health and safety. However, they have created challenges for individuals with travel plans, causing cancellations, rescheduling, and overall uncertainty.

One of the main impacts of these travel restrictions is the limited availability of flights. Many airlines have reduced or suspended their services to certain countries, making it difficult for Australians to reach their desired destinations. This has caused frustration and disappointment for those who had planned their trips in advance and may have already made non-refundable bookings.

Additionally, travel restrictions have led to the closure of borders, making it impossible for Australians to enter certain countries. This is particularly significant for individuals who had planned to visit family and friends or for those who had important business or personal reasons to travel. Even if individuals are able to enter a country, they may be subject to mandatory quarantine or self-isolation upon arrival, further impacting their travel plans and experiences.

Furthermore, travel restrictions have resulted in the cancellation or postponement of major events and conferences. Many international events have been called off or moved to virtual platforms, depriving Australians of the opportunity to participate in these important gatherings. This has had ripple effects on various industries, such as tourism, hospitality, and event management, leading to financial losses and job insecurity.

The uncertainty surrounding travel restrictions has also made it challenging for Australians to plan their overseas trips. With ever-changing guidelines and regulations, it is difficult to predict when and where travel will be feasible. This has forced many individuals to put their travel plans on hold indefinitely or opt for local alternatives.

Amidst these challenges, it is essential for Australians planning to travel abroad to stay informed about the latest travel advisory updates provided by the Australian government and relevant authorities. It is also advisable to have travel insurance that covers unexpected disruptions and cancellations.

Although these travel restrictions may be frustrating, it is important to remember that they are implemented for the greater good and to protect public health. By adhering to these restrictions, Australians can play their part in managing the spread of COVID-19 and contribute to the global effort to control the pandemic.

In conclusion, the travel restrictions imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic have significantly impacted Australians planning to travel abroad. From limited flight availability to closed borders and event cancellations, individuals are facing challenges and uncertainties. Staying informed and flexible, as well as prioritizing health and safety, are key elements in navigating these restrictions and adjusting travel plans accordingly.

Navigating Omicron: A Guide to Countries with Travel Restrictions amid the New Variant

The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) has implemented travel restrictions to protect the health and safety of Australians during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. These restrictions aim to minimize the risk of exposure to the virus and to prevent its spread across international borders. However, there are some exceptions and exemptions to these travel restrictions.

One of the main exceptions to the DFAT travel restrictions is for Australians who have been granted an exemption by the Australian Border Force (ABF). The ABF has the authority to grant exemptions on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration compelling and compassionate circumstances. For example, individuals who have a critical need to travel for urgent medical treatment, to provide care to a family member, or to attend a funeral may be eligible for an exemption.

Another exception to the travel restrictions is for Australian citizens and permanent residents who ordinarily reside outside of Australia. These individuals are allowed to return to Australia but are required to undergo a mandatory 14-day quarantine period upon arrival. This quarantine period is usually spent in a designated facility, such as a hotel, at the individual's own expense.

In addition, individuals who are ordinarily resident in a country other than Australia but are transiting through Australia to return to their country of residence may also be exempt from the travel restrictions. These individuals are required to transit through Australia within 72 hours of arrival and must provide evidence of their onward travel arrangements.

Certain individuals may also be exempt from the travel restrictions based on their occupation or for essential business purposes. This includes individuals who are involved in the provision of critical or essential services, such as healthcare workers, airline crew, freight workers, and diplomatic or consular personnel.

It is important to note that even if an individual is granted an exemption from the travel restrictions, they may still be subject to additional requirements, such as mandatory COVID-19 testing, quarantine, or self-isolation upon arrival. These requirements may vary depending on the individual's specific circumstances and the state or territory they are entering.

It is recommended that individuals who believe they may qualify for an exemption from the travel restrictions contact the Australian Border Force for further information and guidance. It is important to carefully consider the risks and implications of international travel during this time and to follow all local health and safety guidelines to protect oneself and others from the spread of COVID-19.

Understanding Allegiant Air Travel Carry-On Restrictions

Travel restrictions and advisories issued by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) are regularly reviewed and updated to ensure the safety and security of Australian travelers abroad. These travel restrictions are put in place to protect Australians from potential risks and threats in different countries or regions.

DFAT continuously monitors the global security situation and evaluates the risks associated with traveling to different destinations. They work closely with other government agencies, international organizations, and foreign governments to gather information and assess the safety of each destination.

The frequency at which these travel restrictions are reviewed and updated varies depending on the specific circumstances of each country or region. DFAT undertakes regular assessments and updates based on changes in security situations, such as civil unrest, natural disasters, terrorist activity, or health risks.

In some cases, travel advisories may be updated daily or weekly if there is a rapidly evolving security situation or significant changes in the risk level. For example, during times of political instability or terrorist attacks, DFAT may issue immediate travel warnings or change existing advisories. These updates are communicated through the Smart Traveler website, social media platforms, and other communication channels to ensure that Australians are informed and can make informed decisions about their travel plans.

Additionally, DFAT provides specific travel advice for Australians during major events or busy travel periods, such as sporting events or holidays, where increased risks may be present. These updates are designed to inform travelers about any potential disruptions or safety concerns they may encounter during their trip.

It is important for Australians planning to travel internationally to regularly check the DFAT website or register for travel alerts to stay informed about the latest travel advice for their destination. Travelers should also take steps to ensure their own safety, such as obtaining comprehensive travel insurance, registering their travel plans with DFAT, and maintaining awareness of their surroundings while abroad.

In conclusion, travel restrictions and advisories issued by DFAT are reviewed and updated on a regular basis to reflect changes in security situations around the world. Travelers are encouraged to stay informed about the current travel advice for their destination and take necessary precautions to ensure their own safety while traveling.

Navigating California's Fire Travel Restrictions: What You Need to Know

Frequently asked questions.

The current travel restrictions imposed by DFAT (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade) include a ban on overseas travel for all Australians unless granted an exemption. This ban was implemented to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission and to protect the health and safety of Australians.

There are a few exemptions to the travel ban, including Australian citizens and permanent residents, immediate family members of Australian citizens or permanent residents, New Zealand citizens usually residing in Australia, and diplomats accredited to Australia. Other individuals may be granted exemptions on compelling or compassionate grounds, such as for essential work or travel.

Yes, domestic travel within Australia is still permitted, although some states and territories may have their own border restrictions in place. It is recommended to check with the relevant state or territory government websites for the most up-to-date information on domestic travel restrictions.

Yes, all travelers returning to Australia, including Australian citizens and permanent residents, are required to undergo mandatory quarantine for 14 days in a designated facility upon arrival. These quarantine costs are typically borne by the traveler and can vary depending on the state or territory.

The lifting of travel restrictions will depend on the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic and the advice of health authorities. DFAT is constantly reviewing and updating travel advice in line with the evolving situation. It is important to regularly check the Smart Traveller website and other official sources for the most recent updates on travel restrictions.

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Home » News » DFAT to give Smartraveller a major facelift

DFAT to give Smartraveller a major facelift

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The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) has announced it will launch a new and improved Smartraveller website next month, which will include an improved system for receiving travel advice updates and a new approach to registration.

Smartraveller, which is operated by DFAT, is the Australian government’s travel advice and consular information service. The service maintains travel advisories for more than 170 destinations around the world and allows users to subscribe for free travel updates at any time.

Along with making travel advisories easier to read and navigate, travellers will soon be able to receive all travel advice updates simply by using their email address to subscribe.

DFAT will also offer a new option to receive SMS ‘critical alerts’ in a crisis.

“The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade is committed to helping Australians in difficulty overseas, including those impacted by a crisis,” a spokesperson for the department told Travel Weekly.

Smartraveller’s registration service is also changing.

From November, registration will only be activated when there is an overseas crisis, which DFAT believes will allow it to respond more quickly to those who need help.

DFAT has also advised registration will be easier, through a simplified online form. This will appear on the Smartraveller website if there’s an overseas crisis.

Travellers will no longer need to register their travel with DFAT before leaving Australia, but for those travelling before November, they can still register their details.

Travellers can still call DFAT if they are need of urgent help on 1300 555 135 (in Australia) or on 02 6261 3305 (from overseas).

Current subscribers will need to resubscribe when DFAT launches its new Smartraveller website.

Email the Travel Weekly team at [email protected]

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The dfat smart traveller website located at  www.smarttraveller.gov.au can give you valuable information when you’re travelling overseas..

It is recommended that you register your travel details prior to travelling. This information is treated with confidentiality and can make it easier for your friends and family to contact you overseas.

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The 'smart' traveller

Speaker: Ian Kemish

AFTA General Conference - Sydney

INTRODUCTION

Thank you for inviting me to speak at the AFTA Conference today.

As the head of the Consular Division of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, I am pleased to be involved in such a major travel industry forum. I bring with me the best wishes of the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr Alexander Downer, and the Parliamentary Secretary for the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr Bruce Billson.

The Government believes in the value of travel - to Australia and to Australians.

It is important for Australia as a nation and also enriching for Australians, that we have links with other peoples and other nations.

  • travel adds to the fabric of relationships with our neighbours through greater understanding
  • people to people links - an often used phrase, but not simply rhetorical - the value of these is real - in a commercial sense, in a political sense and in a cultural sense.

Australians are travelling in unprecedented numbers - passport applications received over the past 12 months have increased by 17%.

In terms of actual numbers - we have issued 1,000,000 passports in the past year. To keep up with this demand - on several occasions in May we were issuing more than 5,000 passports a day.

Quite predictably, there was a downturn in the number of Australians travelling after major events including September 11, the Bali bombings and the SARS outbreak. But, the catch-up is happening now and we are expecting it will continue through to November this year, when the catch-up period will be complete.

Promisingly, Australians are not just travelling in significant numbers. There is strong evidence they are better informed and being much smarter travellers, which is what we are about. For example, the smartraveller website is getting an average of 160,000 page views per week, which is an excellent indication that more travellers are accessing our travel advice.

SAFE TRAVEL

Of course, we all want to encourage travel which is both safe and responsible - one of the core responsibilities of government is to share with the travelling public clear, credible information about risks.

I know the travel industry is also interested in promoting 'safe' travel. It makes good business sense because happy, safe travellers are more likely to be frequent travellers.

Unfortunately though, not all Australian travellers enjoy trouble free overseas visits.

Each year Australians make around 3.5 million trips overseas and the Department handles over 15,000 serious consular cases. This figure includes over 700 hospitalisations, 600 deaths and 100 evacuations of Australians to another location for medical purposes.

We have a network of staff in embassies and consulates across the world who respond to Australians in difficulty. This network is assisted by a team of officers in DFAT's Canberra office, which includes a 24 hour consular emergency centre.

Against a backdrop of 3.5 million trips a year, the number of consular cases might not seem that large. But even one Australian in difficulty is one too many and we are always looking for ways to reduce this number, particularly through the information we provide in our travel advisories.

Contemporary international environment presents security and safety concerns that until September 11 were unknown to current generations of Australians - international terrorism today is pervasive in a way which previous, often localised terrorist acts were not.

If you are in the travel industry today and do not appreciate this - then you are in denial. Of course, it is important to keep these risks in perspective; including by comparing them to the risks we face every day in life in Australia.

Part of the job of my division in the Department is to help Australians understand this new international dynamic. A significant part of our work is at the preventative end of scale: we want to see fewer Australians needing assistance and more Australians having fun, safe and successful business and holiday trips.

Our key objective is to see all Australian travellers being well-informed, responsible 'smart' travellers. The primary way in which Australians can be well-informed about risk is by accessing the Department's travel advisories.

We are not in the business of providing promotional travel information - that's your job.

PREPARATION OF TRAVEL ADVISORIES

As partners with us on the promotion of travel advisories, it might be helpful to give you a broad overview of how travel advisories are put together.

In preparing travel advisories DFAT draws on:

  • assessments from Australian missions overseas about the security conditions in which they operate
  • our experience of the common or recurring consular problems Australians are experiencing overseas
  • Intelligence reports and in particular ASIO threat assessments
  • the advisories prepared by our consular partners (US, UK, New Zealand and Canada) although we may reach different conclusions.

Travel advisories are under constant review and remain current on every day, not just the day after reissue.

TRAVEL ADVISORY MYTHS

I would like to take this opportunity to try and dispel some frequent misconceptions about travel advisories.

Firstly , our travel advisories are just that: advice .

They are not just about terrorism. In addition to information about security, they provide useful, practical tips on travelling such as on health, visa and local law and customs information.

Secondly , travel advisories are about one thing only: helping Australians to make informed decisions about travel

  • They are not about banning travel
  • They are not about undermining the interests of the travel industry.
  • They are not influenced by commercial or political considerations.

Thirdly , contrary to what you may have heard in some media reporting, in the issuing of travel advice there is no "singling out" of countries.

DFAT maintains a travel advice, not travel warning on most countries that are popular destinations for Australians in all regions of the world.

For example, if you log on to the Department's smartraveller site you will see that there are advisories for more than 140 destinations. And, at present there are only six countries for which the Department is advising against all travel.

There are also travel advisories for a number of countries where the security risk is low but where there is a high volume of travel by Australians, such as New Zealand.

We are conscious that it is important to keep our travel advice in perspective. And, we are progressively trying to make our language even clearer - particularly at the lower end of the scale, and including by reference to the sort of risks that Australians might face here.

Fourthly , travel advisories are kept under constant review but as a matter of course every travel advice is reissued and reassessed every quarter . Obviously, if developments in a country require more regular updates we will respond through the travel advice. The travel industry needs to be clear about the regular review process.

Fifthly, and even more importantly, travel advisories do not lose their credibility just because a terrorist attack or a security risk, that we have brought to the attention of travellers, does not materialise.

There are many reasons why planned or intended terrorist attacks do not eventuate.

Some in the media misunderstand our travel advisory settings and I should add here that it is important to look at the advice itself - not the media interpretation of it.

Our experience is that travel advice is better understood by the general public than is sometimes thought. Most Australians realise that decisions about whether or not to travel is one for the individual traveller to make. Australians need to make their own choices on the basis of their own priorities, family situation etc.

When our travel advice recommends defer non-essential travel and Australians ask us whether they should travel - the decision about what constitutes essential travel is one for the individual to make.

We hear criticism from time to time that our advice does not assist the traveller in the practical management of risk; that the information we share about a threat is vague and generic in nature. That's because the information we see is often precisely that.

As you can imagine, it is extremely rare that a terrorist organisation conducts itself in such a way that Governments get access to the precision of their planning. Our information can be credible - that is, we know with good authority that something may be being planned in a region, but not specific . Rest assured that where we do have specific credible information that detail will be in the travel advice and we will move heaven and earth to bring it to the attention of Australians.

Where the threat is more generalised we will seek to ensure it is conveyed as accurately as possible to help travellers make their own informed decisions about risks.

Which brings me to my sixth point - there is no secret advice, the Department produces only one form of advice in the form of the travel advisories. An important principle behind our work is that the advice we provide to the Australian public is exactly the advice we provide to our own staff, to other government agencies or to the private sector. There are no double standards .

EVOLVING TRAVEL ADVISORIES

It is also important to note that travel advisories are:

  • a very recent thing: they go back to about 1997 in their current recognisable form
  • an evolving field of work
  • not an exact science.

Like partner consular services (UK, US, Canada, New Zealand), we see travel advice as an evolving product, shaped by a range of issues including feedback from the travel industry and the travelling public.

We are always open to ways we can improve them, strengthen them and make them clearer to the travelling public.

We have made a practice of reviewing the presentation, format and general approach to travel advice on a regular basis.

The Government is very mindful of the need to ensure that advice remains credible in the public mind.

And, we are continually looking to improve the clarity of travel advice. In response to the feedback we have received from the travelling public and travel industry, we, in consultation with staff in our posts, are implementing a range of changes to travel advisories.

In particular, we are making the travel advisories clearer through introducing new sub-headings to differentiate safety and security threats, putting them in plainer English and introducing other textual changes.

It is also important to the ongoing credibility of travel advice that risks are kept in perspective. We are currently working to make it clearer in advisories for lower risk countries that the behaviour we recommend equates to that which is practised in Australia.

SMARTRAVELLER DISSEMINATION

Of course, there is not much point in the Department preparing these travel advisories if they are not known about or accessed.

The Department significantly improved the dissemination of travel advisories last year by launching the $9.7 million public information campaign, smartraveller .

The smartraveller campaign has a simple but vital message for all Australians - it is in your interest to consult the Department's travel advisories before going overseas.

This smartraveller message has been carried in smartraveller advertisements that you may have seen on television and in magazines and newspapers over the past year. During the past fortnight, you might have also heard some smartraveller radio advertisements featuring Ernie Dingo.

If you have been overseas recently, hopefully you have seen and perhaps even trialled the smartraveller kiosks located at the Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Darwin International Airports and at the Sydney and Canberra Passport Officers. These kiosks provide Australians with direct access to the smartraveller website, so they can print out the latest travel advice before departure.

As part of the smartraveller campaign we are keen to work even more closely with you = the travel industry to promote awareness and use of travel advisories.

PARTNERSHIPS WITH BUSINESS

Of course the unique partnership between the Government and the travel industry through the Charter for Safe Travel is an excellent way to advance our shared commitment to assisting Australians overseas travel safely. Cooperation between us is a world-first. Under the Charter, jointly launched by Mr Downer and AFTA Chief Executive Mike Hatton in June 2003, the travel industry is encouraging individuals to consult travel advice, and to take out appropriate travel insurance.

We currently have 1150 companies - travel agencies, airline, tour operators - as Charter for Safe Travel partners. Importantly, AFTA has made partnership with the Charter a condition of their membership. This membership shows our shared commitment to provide travellers with travel advice.

I would like to particularly acknowledge the excellent support we have received from Mike Hatton (Chief Executive, AFTA).

The Charter demonstrates a joint awareness that simple checks and preparations can minimise the risks for travellers and maximise the chances of a hassle-free journey.

A recent joint DFAT-AFTA survey of partners to the Charter has shown that travel agents are taking their membership of the Charter seriously as:

70% of respondents have increased their efforts to bring travel advisories to the attention of their customers, since becoming members.

The survey also established that:

Over 80% of respondents found the information within travel advisories on safety and security, local law and customs, entry and exit requirements, health issues, travel and health insurance, and consular assistance and registration to be either 'very useful' or 'useful'.

We know that a lot of travel agencies are going to the trouble of printing out travel advice for their customers, or have placed a line promoting the smartraveller website at the bottom of their itineraries. We appreciate this support.

I also commend those organisations and agencies that have allowed us to supply editorial on the smartraveller campaign in their publications and who have linked to smartraveller from their website. Again, the Department really appreciates your commitment.

For those of you who are not members of the Charter - we strongly urge you to sign on. This is very easy to do (it can be done through our smartraveller website) and it is good way of reassuring travellers of your safe travel status.

I would also like to inform you of a further recent initiative taken by the Department as part of the smartraveller campaign to enhance cooperation with industry. We have established a " Smartraveller Consultative Group " made up of representative industry bodies (such as AFTA) and the Government.

The purpose of the group is to provide a forum for advancing the aims of the Charter for Safe Travel, enable the travel industry to offer suggestions on improving the presentation, format and clarity of travel advice, and offer advice on the reach of key smartraveller messages.

As you will appreciate, it is not a forum for influence over the Government's treatment of risk, which remains our responsibility alone.

All these initiatives provide a strong foundation for further close cooperation with business operators and government in a way that benefits the travelling public. They will undoubtedly be taken into account by the Government in considering its response to a recent recommendation about taking this cooperation on travel advisories further.

The recommendation from the Bali Inquiry to establish a Code of Conduct outlining mandatory practices by agents in relation to travel advisories will be considered by the Government in coming weeks and of course, as also recommended by the Inquiry, will involve close consultation with industry.

CAMPAIGN SUCCESS

Our joint efforts in this area do appear to be having an impact. In addition to the joint DFAT/AFTA survey I referred to earlier we have been carefully monitoring public feedback about travel advice, including through independent research work conducted as part of the smartraveller initiative.

The results present a positive picture and demonstrate that the smartraveller campaign and the relationships we have developed with industry are motivating more and more Australians to access travel advice before they travel.

For example , an unprecedented number of Australians are accessing our advice on the internet:

  • we are averaging 160,000 smartraveller page views a week
  • we currently have 46,000 email subscribers to our travel advice

And, our call centre is averaging just under 3000 calls a month.

Prior to the commencement of the smartraveller campaign, only 37% of the general community were aware of the DFAT website, while this figure has increased to 60% amongst the general community and to 80% for departing travellers a year on in the campaign.

In conclusion let me say that, in spite of the troubles or perceived troubles around us that Australians remain keen travellers

The anecdotal evidence of the hardy Australian travelling spirit is backed up by the fact that DFAT is issuing record numbers of passports.

I strongly believe, the Government and tourism industry can work together to promote tourism without compromising the security and safety of Australians overseas.

While it is wonderful peace of mind for travellers and their families that there is a world-class consular support service on hand to help all Australian travellers - we should continue our joint efforts to help Australians avoid these pitfalls.

We want Australian travellers to be 'smart', responsible informed travellers.

Together we can ensure they are.

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Event:   The U.S. Department of State updated the  Mexico Travel Advisory  and the  Mexico country information page  on August 22, 2023.  The Travel Advisory includes individual risk assessment levels for each state.

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  • Read the  Mexico Travel Advisory , including the detailed state summaries and advisory levels for information on your specific travel destination.
  • Read the  Mexico country information page .

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An immigrant visa is a document issued by a U.S. consular officer abroad that allows you to travel to the United States and apply for admission as a legal permanent resident (LPR). An immigration inspector of U.S. Customs and Border Protection of the Department of Homeland Security makes the final decision as to whether or not to admit you as an LPR. Once you are admitted as an LPR, you generally have the right to live and work in the United States permanently. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services of the Department of Homeland Security will mail your permanent resident card (often called a “green card”) to your new address in the United States, usually within three months of your entry into the United States. Please see 9 FAM 502.1-3 for a list of classification symbols and a brief description of each.

Getting an immigrant visa usually means that you will be able to live and work in the United States for as long as you want. A nonimmigrant visa, on the other hand, is generally for short-term visitors to the United States. You cannot stay in the United States permanently on a nonimmigrant visa, and you generally cannot work. A nonimmigrant visa is sometimes informally called a “tourist visa” but can be issued for reasons other than tourism, such as medical treatment, business or study. Please see our nonimmigrant visa page for more information.

There are three basic methods for obtaining an immigrant visa: 1.through a family relationship with a U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident 2.through employment 3.through the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program (the visa lottery) Most applicants in Mexico obtain their immigrant visas via family relationships. The first step in obtaining a family-based immigrant visa is for your relative (the petitioner) to file a Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) by mail with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) of the Department of Homeland Security. Once your relative has filed a petition for you, you may check its status by accessing the USCIS Case Status Search Page. You may obtain an immigrant visa through employment rather than through a family member. More information on obtaining an immigrant visa through employment rather than through a family member is available on USCIS’s Green Card through a Job page. Please see the Fiscal Year 2016 Diversity Visa Entry Instructions. Note that the registration period for 2015 has closed. You may check this page for the Fiscal Year 2016 Diversity Visa Entry instructions in approximately September 2014.

Once U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) of the Department of Homeland Security approves an immigrant visa petition, USCIS sends the approved petition to the Department of State’s National Visa Center in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

The Department of State’s National Visa Center (NVC) retains the approved petition until the case is ready for adjudication by a consular officer abroad. Petitions may remain at NVC for several months or for many years depending on the visa category and country of birth of the visa applicant. When a beneficiary’s (the beneficiary is the person on whose behalf the petition was filed) priority date appears about to become current, NVC sends the petitioner a bill for processing Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the Act) and sends the beneficiary a Form DS-261 (Choice of Address and Agent). Once the Form I-864 processing fee is paid, NVC sends the Form I-864 and related instructions to the petitioner. Once NVC receives the completed Form DS-261 from the applicant, NVC mails a bill for the immigrant visa fee to the agent designated on the Form DS-261. Once the immigrant visa fee is paid, NVC sends the Instruction Package for Immigrant Visa Applicants to the agent. You or your agent must follow the directions in the Instruction Package for Immigrant Visa Applicants exactly. Failure to do so could result in a delay in your case and could even cause you to lose your chance to live and work in the United States. Once NVC completes its administrative processing of your case, the case file is sent to the Immigrant Visa Unit of the U.S. Consulate General, Ciudad Juarez. NVC will notify you by mail when this occurs.

The priority date, in the case of a family-based immigrant visa petition, is the date your petition was filed (not the date it was approved). Family-based immigrant visas are divided into two broad groups, immediate relative cases and preference cases. An immediate relative family-based petition is filed by a U.S. citizen on behalf of a spouse, parent, or child. A preference family-based petition is filed by a U.S. citizen on behalf of a son, daughter, or sibling; or by a legal permanent resident on behalf of a spouse, son or daughter, or child. Because the law does not limit the number of immediate relative visas, the priority date is normally irrelevant in such cases (please see the 9 FAM 502.1-1(d)(1) for the notable exception, related to the Child Status Protection Act). Workload permitting, the Immigrant Visa Unit may begin processing the approved petition upon receipt from the Department of State’s National Visa Center or the Department of Homeland Security. The priority date in a preference case, however, matters greatly. The law limits the number of preference visas available. All categories of family-based preference visas are currently “oversubscribed” (i.e., there are more people who want visas than there are visa numbers available). Your priority date, along with your visa category and nationality, determines whether a visa number is available or whether you must wait. Once your priority date is earlier than the cut-off date listed in the most recent Visa Bulle

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United States of America

Latest update.

Exercise normal safety precautions in the United States of America.

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Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies, advice levels.

  • Avoid areas where demonstrations and protests are occurring due to the potential for unrest and violence. Monitor media for information and updates. Follow the instructions of local authorities and abide by any curfews in place.
  • Violent crime is more common than in Australia. Gun crime is also prevalent. If you live in the US, learn and practice active shooter drills.
  • There is a persistent and heightened threat of terrorist attacks and mass casualty violence in the US. Be alert, particularly in public places and at events.
  • Severe weather and natural hazards include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, landslides, avalanches, hurricanes, tornadoes, winter storms, extreme temperatures, wildfires, and floods. Monitor weather conditions and follow the advice and instructions of local authorities.

Full travel advice:  Safety

  • Medical costs in the US are extremely high. You may need to pay up-front for medical assistance. Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance.
  • Make sure your vaccinations are up-to-date before you travel.
  • Insect-borne illnesses are a risk in parts of the US. Tick-borne ailments are also common. Make sure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent.

Full travel advice:  Health

  • Check local drug laws, including those related to the possession and recreational and/or medical use of marijuana. These vary between states. Penalties are severe and can include mandatory minimum sentences.
  • Some prescription and over-the-counter medications readily available in Australia are illegal in the US. It's also illegal to possess prescription medication without a prescription. 
  • The federal age for buying and drinking alcohol is 21. However, state laws regarding possession and consumption can vary. Check relevant state laws.
  • Some states have laws restricting access to abortion and other reproductive health care services. Research local laws and consult your doctor before making any decisions about your medical care.
  • There's no federal law that explicitly protects LGBTQIA+ people from discrimination. Some US states and localities have laws that may affect LGBTQIA+ travellers.
  • Some states apply the death penalty for serious crimes. The death penalty can also apply to serious federal offences, even if committed in states without capital punishment.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

  • Entry requirements are strict. US authorities have broad powers to decide if you're eligible to enter and may determine that you are inadmissible for any reason under US law. Check US entry, transit and exit requirements. 
  • If you're visiting for less than 90 days, you may be eligible to apply for an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) and enter the US under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). If not, you'll need to get a visa before you travel. Whether you're travelling on a visa or under the VWP, ensure that you understand all relevant terms and conditions before attempting to enter the US.
  • While COVID-related travel restrictions have been removed, you might still be denied boarding if you show signs of illness. Expect enhanced screening procedures, including for domestic flights within the US. 
  • US authorities actively pursue, detain and deport people who are in the country illegally. Be prepared to show documents proving your legal presence. 
  • Some US states may let you drive on your Australian driver's licence. Others require you to have an International Driving Permit (IDP). Get your IDP before you leave Australia. Road rules vary between localities and states. Learn local traffic rules and driving conditions before you drive.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

  • The  Consular Services Charter  tells you what the Australian Government can and can't do to help when you're overseas.
  • Contact the  Australian Embassy in Washington DC  or the Consulates-General in  Chicago ,  Honolulu ,  Houston ,  Los Angeles ,  New York  or  San Francisco  for consular assistance.
  • Monitor the Embassy, Consulates-General and Smartraveller social media channels for information, alerts and updates relating to natural disasters, severe weather events and other significant incidents impacting the US.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Civil unrest and political tension.

Demonstrations and protests

Avoid areas where demonstrations and protests are occurring due to the ongoing potential for unrest and violence.

  • Monitor the media for information and updates.
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities and abide by any movement restrictions or curfews imposed by local authorities. These apply to everyone, including Australians.

More information:

  • Demonstrations and civil unrest

Violent crime

Guns, gun violence and violent crime are more prevalent in the US than in Australia.

Mass shootings, active shooter events and hate crimes occur, including violent incidents directed towards the LGBTQIA+ community and individuals and groups from diverse cultural, linguistic, ethnic and religious backgrounds. 

Although tourists are rarely targeted, there is always a risk of being in the wrong place at the wrong time. 

Familiarise yourself with how to respond by reading the US Department of Homeland Security's (DHS)  Active Shooter Event guide . 

We don't update our advice for individual gun crimes, such as mass shootings or active shooter events unless Australians face a significant risk.

According to the latest official crime statistics from the  Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) , violent crime rates vary across the country but are highest in cities and urban areas. 

Even in cities with relatively low violent crime rates, there can be unsafe and no-go areas.

To protect yourself from violent crime:

  • research your destination(s) before travelling and seek local advice on areas that may be unsafe
  • monitor the media for new safety risks
  • stay vigilant and take particular care when moving through unfamiliar and/or potentially unsafe areas, particularly at night

If you're affected by violent crime, follow advice from local authorities. If you require consular assistance, contact your nearest Australian embassy or consulate (see Local contacts). 

Petty crime

Tourists are often targeted for  pickpocketing and purse-snatching . This can happen anywhere but is more prevalent in crowded areas and on public transport.

Conceal your valuables. Pay close attention to your personal belongings and only carry what you need. Leave other valuables in a secure location.

Rental cars are easy to spot and are often a target of thieves. Don't leave valuables on display or unattended in a vehicle, including in the boot.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

  • Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Terrorism is a threat worldwide. 

The US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) maintains the  National Terrorism Advisory System , a public alert system to communicate information about current and potential terrorist threats in the US. 

According to  the National Terrorism Advisory System , there's a heightened threat of terrorist attacks and mass casualty violence in the US.

Threats include those posed by individuals and small groups motivated by a range of ideological beliefs and/or personal grievances, as well as those inspired by recent attacks, including:

  • those perpetrated against minority communities (Allen, Texas - May 2023; Colorado Springs, Colorado - November 2022; Buffalo, New York - May 2022)
  • in schools and houses of worship (Nashville, Tennessee - March 2023; Uvalde, Texas - May 2022; Laguna Woods, California - May 2022) and 
  • on public transport (Brooklyn, New York - April 2022).

The  most recent Bulletin issued by the National Terrorism Advisory System (May 2023)  also cites perceptions of the 2024 election cycle and legislative or judicial decisions about sociopolitical issues as possible reasons for individuals to commit violence in the coming months.

Attacks can be indiscriminate, including at public events, on public transport and in other places where crowds gather.

Subscribe to  National Terrorism Advisory System  for updates and advice. 

To reduce your risk of being involved in a terrorist incident:

  • be alert to possible threats in public places and near known potential targets
  • report any suspicious activity or items to the police
  • monitor the media for new or emerging threats
  • take official warnings seriously
  • follow advice from local authorities

If there's an attack, leave the affected area as soon as it's safe to do so. Avoid the area in case of secondary attacks. 

  • Terrorist threats
  • Department of Homeland Security - National Terrorism Advisory System

Climate and natural disasters

Natural disasters  and  severe weather  events regularly impact the US. These include:

  • earthquakes ,  volcanic eruptions  and  tsunamis
  • landslides and avalanches
  • hurricanes , severe thunderstorms and  tornadoes
  • winter storms (freezing rain, heavy snow, blizzards)
  • extreme temperatures

Monitor the Embassy, Consulates-General and Smartraveller social media channels for information, alerts and updates relating to severe weather events and natural disasters impacting the US (see  Local contacts ).

Consecutive and compounding disasters can also occur when one natural disaster or severe weather event triggers another.

Before travelling, 

familiarise yourself with the risks of natural disasters and severe weather events at your destination(s). 

Register with the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System (GDACS)  to receive alerts and notifications about major disasters. 

Preparedness

In the event of a natural disaster, our ability to provide consular assistance may be limited.

Prepare yourself by: 

  • securing your passport in a safe, waterproof location
  • subscribing to emergency alert systems and monitoring local media and other sources for developments, important updates and additional pertinent information
  • following the advice of local authorities

Ready.gov  and the  American Red Cross  also provide information on preparing for natural disasters, severe weather events and other emergencies.

Anticipate disruptions before, during and after a natural disaster(s).

  • Flights into and out of affected areas may be diverted, delayed or cancelled
  • Other forms of travel may be impacted
  • Adequate shelter might not be available
  • Essential services (such as water, electricity and telecommunications) may be disrupted.

Keep in contact with family and friends and let them know you're safe.

Register with the American Red Cross  via its  Safe and Well website  and/or mark yourself safe on social media using the American Red Cross  Emergency! app  for mobile devices.

Severe weather

Severe weather  can occur year-round in the US and cause especially hazardous conditions.

Monitor the  National Weather Service (NWS)  for forecasts, updates and severe weather alerts and warnings. 

Hurricanes  are powerful tropical storms that routinely impact the eastern seaboard, Gulf Coast, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands. 

Hurricanes can reach hundreds of miles inland, causing dangerous conditions, widespread damage and disruption to essential services in areas far from the coast.

While tropical storms have been known to form any month of the year, peak activity occurs during hurricane season, running from May or June to November, depending on your location.

The direction and strength of hurricanes can change with little warning. 

If you travel during hurricane season, check weather reports and closely monitor the  National Hurricane Center  website. 

If a hurricane or tropical storm is approaching, prepare early by following the advice for all natural disasters above.

Tornadoes  can occur in all 50 US states but are most frequent and attain the highest intensities across the Central Plains and parts of the Midwest. 

They're also common in the rain bands of hurricanes and tropical storms.

Tornadoes can strike with little warning and cause catastrophic damage, with wind speeds sometimes exceeding 300mph.

While tornadoes can form at any time of year, they are more common in the spring and summer months (March to September). 

If you're living in or travelling through an area prone to tornadoes, familiarise yourself with warning signals and emergency procedures and monitor the  NWS Storm Prediction Center's  website.

After a disaster

Travelling to areas affected by natural disasters and severe weather events can be dangerous. 

If you plan to travel to a region after a natural disaster, check with your transport operator that services are operating.

Contact the place you intend to stay and check other sources for details on local conditions.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave.

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care. A visit to a doctor for even a minor issue can cost hundreds or thousands of dollars, and you may be asked to show proof of insurance or your ability to pay before receiving treatment.

  • what activities and care your policy covers
  • that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away
  • that your insurance covers any pre-existing medical conditions

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

  • have a basic health check-up
  • ask if your travel plans may affect your health
  • plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

  • General health advice
  • Healthy holiday tips  (HealthDirect Australia)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. 

If you plan to bring medication with you, check whether it's legal in the US. Take enough legal medication to last the duration of your trip. 

Some medications may be considered illegal or controlled substances, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor. It's illegal to possess any prescription medication in the US without a prescription.

If possible, keep your medication in its original container and carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

  • what the medication is
  • your required dosage
  • that it's for personal use
  • US Customs and Border Patrol (CBP) - Travelling with Medication
  • US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Health risks

Insect- and Tick-borne diseases

Various  insect-borne illnesses  can occur throughout the US. The most common are West Nile virus and viral encephalitis (multiple types).

Sporadic outbreaks of dengue, chikungunya virus and zika have also occurred in the US (including Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands) in recent years.

Research your destination and get local advice before you travel.

To protect yourself:

  • ensure that your accommodation is insect-proof
  • use insect repellent
  • wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Tick-borne ailments  such as Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Ehrlichiosis and Powassan virus are also prevalent. 

Check for ticks after being outdoors, especially in tall grasses and wooded areas.

  • Infectious diseases
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention   (CDC)

Other health risks

Further information about health risks in the US, including communicable diseases and preventative measures, is available from the  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) .

Medical care

Medical facilities.

While the standard of hospitals and healthcare facilities in the US is similar to Australia, medical costs are significantly higher.

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave Australia.

There's no reciprocal health care agreement between Australia and the US. This means that Australian Medicare doesn't cover you in the US. 

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you in accordance with our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Federal and state laws for drug-related offences vary, including laws related to the possession and recreational and/or medical use of marijuana (cannabis).

Penalties for drug-related offences can be severe and often include minimum mandatory sentences.

Some medications readily available in Australia are illegal or considered controlled substances in the US, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor. 

It's also illegal to possess any prescription medication without a prescription. See  Health .

  • Carrying or using drugs

The federal legal age for buying and drinking alcohol is 21 years old. However, in some circumstances, state laws regarding possession and consumption can vary. Check the relevant state laws.

No federal law explicitly protects LGBTQIA+ people from discrimination, and not all state and local non-discrimination laws include protections based on sexual orientation or gender identity. 

Some states and localities have laws that may discriminate against or otherwise affect LGBTQIA+ travellers. Check relevant state and local laws.

  • Advice for LGBTQIA+  travellers
  • US Human Rights Campaign

Abortion and reproductive health

Some US states have laws restricting access to abortion and other reproductive health care services. 

Research local laws and always consult your doctor before making any decisions about your medical care.

  • Center for Reproductive Rights: Abortion Laws by State

International surrogacy

Surrogacy laws  can be complex. Get legal advice before you agree to an arrangement.

Some US states apply the death penalty for serious crimes. The death penalty can also apply to some serious federal offences, even if committed in states without capital punishment.

  • Death Penalty Information Center

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you’re overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

  • Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

The US recognises dual nationality. 

If you're a US dual national, you must:

  • travel with both your Australian and US passports
  • use your US passport to enter and exit the US and its territories
  • use your Australian passport to enter and exit Australia
  • Dual nationals
  • US Department of State - Bureau of Consular Affairs

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

The US has strict entry requirements. US authorities won't allow you to enter the country if you don't comply.

If you're visiting the US for less than 90 days, you may be eligible to:

  • apply for an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) and
  • then entry under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP)

Otherwise, you'll need to get a visa before you travel.

Visa and other entry and exit conditions, including currency, customs and quarantine rules, can change at short notice. Contact your nearest  US Embassy or Consulate  for the latest details.

  • US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) - ESTA
  • US Department of State - Visa Information

Visa-free travel for short stays

If you plan to visit the US for less than 90 days, you may be able to travel under the VWP. This includes travel to the US Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico.

The VWP is intended for short, infrequent visits to the United States and can be used by tourists and business travellers. Conditions apply. 

Ensure you know all terms and conditions before applying for your ESTA and attempting to enter the US under VWP.

If you don't satisfy US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials at your port of entry that you're entitled to be admitted under the VWP, you may be denied entry and detained. 

You can't enter the US under the VWP if you have:

  • been denied an ESTA or denied previous entry under the VWP
  • been denied a US visa
  • an emergency passport, document of identity or  Provisional Travel Document
  • a criminal record
  • been arrested but not convicted
  • dual citizenship with Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Sudan or Syria
  • travelled to Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria or Yemen since 1 March 2011, with limited exceptions.

You're also ineligible to participate in the VWP if you've travelled to Cuba since the United States designated Cuba a 'State Sponsor of Terrorism' on 12 January 2021 (see 'Travel to Cuba' below).

Before travelling under the VWP, you must apply and be pre-approved via the ESTA.

US authorities recommend applying as soon as you know you'll be travelling. ESTA approvals can take up to 72 hours.

ESTAs are valid for 2 years and for multiple entries.

You'll need to apply for a new ESTA if:

  • you renew your passport within the 2 years and/or
  • your VWP eligibility changes

If there are differences between your ESTA, passport or ticket information, you could be:

  • referred for secondary inspection (where a CBP officer may interview you) and/or
  • refused entry

If your ESTA application is denied, you must apply for a visa from a  US Embassy or Consulate .

US authorities generally won't tell you why your ESTA application was rejected, and you can't appeal their decision. 

If you provide false or incorrect information on an ESTA, you may be permanently banned from future travel to the US.

If your ESTA application is denied or, you're not eligible to travel under the VWP, or you intend to stay for more than 90 days, you'll need to apply for a visa from a  US Embassy or Consulate .

The category of visa you need to apply for will depend on your reason for travel.

  • Embassy of the United States of America in Australia

Entry into the US

An approved ESTA or valid visa allows you to board a US-bound plane or vessel – it doesn't guarantee entry to the US.

US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials at the port of entry will decide if you can enter the country.

Entry requirements are strict. Authorities have broad powers when deciding if you're eligible to enter and may determine that you are inadmissible for any reason under US law.

At the port of entry, be prepared to answer questions about:

  • the purpose of your visit
  • how long you plan to stay
  • where you will stay
  • your ties to Australia

Officials may ask to  inspect your electronic devices , emails, text messages or social media accounts. If you refuse, they can deny your entry.

Whether you enter the US under the VWP or on a visa, you'll likely need to have:

  • an onward or return ticket that doesn't terminate in Canada, Mexico or the Caribbean unless you're a resident of one of those countries, and,
  • proof you have enough money to support yourself during your stay

You can be refused entry if you provide false information or can't satisfy the officials you're visiting for a valid reason.

You may be held at the port of entry or a nearby detention facility while US authorities arrange for you to be returned to Australia (or the last country you visited).

If you're refused entry under the VWP, you generally don't have the right to an attorney or to appeal the decision.

The Australian Government cannot intervene on your behalf, and our ability to provide consular assistance in these circumstances may be limited.    

Arrival and departure record (Form I-94)

When you arrive at the port of entry, US authorities will determine your admissibility and decide when you must leave the country. This date may be different from the expiry date of your ESTA or visitor visa.

A US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) official should:

  • stamp your passport and write the date you must leave on the stamp
  • issue you with an electronic or paper Form I-94 (Arrival/Departure Record)

Your I-94 is evidence of your legal status in the US and shows the date by which you must leave the country.

You can  check your I-94 with CBP  each time you enter the US.

If you stay past your I-94 expiry date, you can be detained, deported and banned from re-entering the US.

If you're issued a paper I-94 when you arrive at a land border, give it to the airline, cruise line or CBP officials when you leave the US.

Renewing your I-94 and/or extending your stay 

You can't extend or renew your I-94 by travelling to Canada, Mexico or the Caribbean for 30 days or less and then re-entering the US.

If you travel to Canada, Mexico or the Caribbean and return to the US while your I-94 is still valid, you'll be readmitted for the amount of time left on it.

If your I-94 has recently expired and US authorities think the purpose of your trip was only to extend your stay in the US, they can:

  • refuse you entry
  • detain and deport you

If you're on a visa and need to extend your stay in the US, lodge a request with US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) on  Form I-539  before your I-94 expires.

Except in the case of a serious emergency, VWP entrants are generally not eligible to extend their stay or change their status.

If a serious emergency, such as hospitalisation, prevents you from departing before your I-94 expires, USCIS can, at its discretion, grant you additional time to leave. This is known as 'satisfactory departure'.

To request satisfactory departure, contact the  USCIS Contact Center .

Health-related requirements

While COVID-related travel restrictions have been removed, US authorities may still deny boarding any US-bound traveller showing signs of illness.

Expect enhanced screening procedures, including for domestic flights within the US.

For further information regarding precautions to take before and during travel to the US and after arrival, visit the  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC) website.

Other formalities

You'll have your fingerprints scanned and your face photographed when you arrive in the US.

  • US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) - Biometrics

Children of all ages must have their own ESTA approval or US visa.

US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) recommends that children under 18 years of age travelling alone or with only one parent or legal guardian carry a notarised letter of consent signed by the non-travelling parent or guardian to help prevent delays due to further questioning at ports of entry and departure.

Advice for people travelling with children

Travel to Cuba

The US enforces restrictions on travel to Cuba. This applies to anyone under US jurisdiction, including Australians who live or work in the US.

If you've travelled to Cuba since 12 January 2021, you're not eligible to participate in the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and must apply for a visa to enter the US (see 'Visa-free travel for short stays' above).

If you plan to visit the US after you've been to Cuba, you'll also need documents to prove the purpose of your trip. Immigration officials may question you at the port of entry.

  • Travel advice for Cuba

Immigration enforcement

US authorities actively pursue, detain and deport people who are in the country illegally.

It's becoming more common for US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers to carry out random travel document checks, including on public transport.

If you're a tourist or visitor, be prepared to show your passport and entry stamp, ESTA or valid US visa, and/or electronic or paper Form I-94 (if applicable).

If you're living in the US but not a US citizen, be prepared to show proof of legal residence, such as a US permanent resident card, valid US visa and electronic or paper Form I-94, or US driver's licence issued by the state in which you live. 

Australians entering the US on their Australian passport need only have a passport valid for their intended period of stay. However, different rules may apply in countries you plan to transit or stop in on your way to the US. 

Be sure to check the entry requirements of any countries you intend to transit or visit on your way to the US. Some countries won't let you enter or transit unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. 

You may be denied boarding and end up stranded if your passport isn't valid for more than 6 months.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

  • In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
  • If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with X gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. 

Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

  • LGBTI travellers

The local currency is the United States Dollar (USD).

Declare all amounts over USD $10,000 (or its foreign equivalent) on arrival and departure. This covers all forms of currency, not only US dollars and not only cash. Failing to do so is a serious violation and can result in the seizure and forfeiture of your money. Criminal penalties can also apply. 

Banks and ATMs are widespread throughout the US, and currency exchange services are available in most major cities and airports.

Major credit cards are almost universally accepted. Contactless and mobile payment options are also readily available, particularly in cities and at most major retailers. 

Local travel

Road travel

Speed limits and road rules vary between states and localities within states.

If you plan to drive in the US:

  • learn local traffic laws before you drive
  • pay close attention to signs and other posted regulations
  • check weather conditions before a long journey
  • be cautious of snowfall in mountainous or isolated areas
  • take extra water when driving through dry desert areas and in areas in which petrol stations can be scarce 
  • Driving or riding
  • Information for foreign nationals driving in the US

Driver's licences and International Driving permits (IDP)

While some US states will allow you to drive on your Australian driver's licence for a limited time, others require you to obtain an International Driver's Permit (IDP) before you leave Australia.

Some rental car companies also require you to have an IDP.

Contact your rental car company and the motor vehicle department in each US state you intend to drive for further information. 

Driving without an IDP where one is required can void your travel and vehicle insurance. 

  • US State Motor Vehicle Departments

Motorcycles

You need a motorcycle licence to operate a motorcycle in the US.

Check with your travel insurer whether your policy covers you when using a motorbike, quad bike, ATV or similar vehicle, and always wear a helmet.

Electrically-powered personal vehicles

Rules relating to electrically-powered means of transport, such as e-bikes and e-scooters, vary between localities. Learn local laws before hiring or using these items.

Check with your travel insurer whether your policy covers you when using electrically-powered transport, and always wear a helmet.

Taxis are plentiful in most cities and generally safe to use. Ridesharing options are also widely available.

Take the same safety precautions that you would in Australia.

The US is home to most of the major cruise lines and some of the world's busiest cruise ports. 

Popular destinations for cruises originating and returning to or terminating in the US include Alaska, Florida, the Caribbean and Central and South America. 

Before embarking on a cruise,  take steps to be prepared and reduce the risk of things going wrong . This will help you have a safe and hassle-free journey.

If you're embarking on a round-trip cruise to Canada, Mexico and/or the Caribbean, make sure your passport, ESTA or visa and I-94 will allow you to re-enter the US (see Visas and border measures).

  • Going on a cruise

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  USA's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

  • family and friends
  • travel agent
  • insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate. 

Check the embassy or consulate websites for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.  

Australian Embassy, Washington DC

Contact the Australian Embassy in Washington DC if you're in:

  • District of Columbia
  • Mississippi
  • North Carolina
  • South Carolina
  • West Virginia

Australian Embassy 1601 Massachusetts Ave NW Washington DC 20036 Phone: +1 (202) 797 3000 Fax: +1 (202) 797 3168

Website:  usa.embassy.gov.au Facebook:  facebook.com/AusInTheUS   X (formerly Twitter):  twitter.com/AusInTheUS

Australian Consulate-General, Chicago

Contact the Consulate-General in Chicago if you're in:

  • North Dakota
  • South Dakota

Australian Consulate-General, Chicago 123 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1330 Chicago IL 60606 Phone: +1 (312) 419 1480 Fax: +1 (312) 419 1499

Website:  https://usa.embassy.gov.au Facebook:  facebook.com/AusCGChicago Instagram:  https://www.instagram.com/auscgchicago/

Australian Consulate-General, Honolulu

If you're in Hawaii, contact the Consulate-General in Honolulu.

Australian Consulate-General, Honolulu Penthouse, 1000 Bishop Street Honolulu HI 96813 Phone: +1 (808) 529 8100 Fax: +1 (808) 529 8142

Website:  usa.embassy.gov.au Facebook:  facebook.com/AustralianConsulateGeneralHNL X (formerly Twitter):  https://twitter.com/AusCGHonolulu

Australian Consulate-General, Houston

Contact the Consulate-General in Houston if you're in:

Australian Consulate-General, Houston 3009 Post Oak Blvd, Suite 1310 Houston TX 77056 Phone: +1 (832) 962 8420 Fax: +1 (832) 831 2022

Website:  usa.embassy.gov.au

Australian Consulate-General, Los Angeles

Contact the Consulate-General in Los Angeles if you're in:

  • southern California
  • southern Nevada

Australian Consulate-General, Los Angeles 2029 Century Park East, 31st Floor Los Angeles CA 90067 Phone: +1 (310) 229 2300 Fax: +1 (310) 299 2380  email:  [email protected]

Website:   usa.embassy.gov.au Facebook:  facebook.com/AustralianConsulateGeneralLA X (formerly Twitter):  twitter.com/AusConsulateLA Instagram:  https://www.instagram.com/ausconsulatela

Australian Consulate-General, New York

Contact the Consulate-General in New York if you're in:

  • Connecticut
  • Massachusetts
  • New Hampshire
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • Puerto Rico
  • the Virgin Islands of the United States

Australian Consulate-General, New York 150 East 42nd Street, 34th Floor New York NY 10017 Phone: +1 (212) 351 6500 Fax: +1 (212) 351 6501 email:  [email protected]

Website:  newyork.consulate.gov.a Facebook:  facebook.com/AustralianConsulateGeneralNYC Instagram:  https://www.instagram.com/ausconsulateny

Australian Consulate-General, San Francisco

Contact the Consulate-General in San Francisco if you're in:

  • northern California
  • northern Nevada
  • Washington State

Australian Consulate-General, San Francisco 575 Market Street, Suite 1800 San Francisco CA 94105 Phone: +1 (415) 644 3620 Fax: +1 (415) 536 1982 email:  [email protected]

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy or consulate, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

  • +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
  • 1300 555 135 in Australia

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  2. DFAT’s Travel Smart booklet

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  3. DFAT Smart Traveller

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  4. Stay safe in emergencies abroad: how to register with DFAT's

    dfat smart traveller mexico

  5. Smart Traveller warnings and travel insurance: How changes in DFAT

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  6. Smart Traveller warnings and travel insurance: How changes in DFAT

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COMMENTS

  1. Mexico Travel Advice & Safety

    Safety. Avoid protests and large public gatherings. These can become violent. It's against the law for foreigners to participate in political activity. Mexico has a high risk of violent crime, including murder, armed robbery, sexual assault and kidnapping. Don't travel at night outside major cities. Drug-related violence is widespread.

  2. Mexico

    Read the travel advice for Mexico; Subscribe to updates; Get the right travel insurance; For how we can help Australians overseas, ... Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. R.G. Casey Building John McEwen Crescent Barton ACT 0221 Australia. Phone: +61 2 6261 1111 Fax: +61 2 6261 3111 ABN: 47 065 634 525.

  3. Destinations

    Emergency consular assistance. The Australian Government provides 24-hour consular emergency assistance. +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas. 1300 555 135 from within Australia For how we can help you overseas see the Consular Services Charter.

  4. Homepage

    Travel Advice for Indonesia. The Bali Provincial Government has introduced a new tourist levy of IDR 150,000 per person to foreign tourists entering Bali. The tourist levy is separate from the e-Visa on Arrival or the Visa on Arrival. Cashless payments can be made online prior to travel or on arrival at designated payment counters at Bali's ...

  5. Mexico

    Other useful numbers and apps in Mexico City include: Tourist Police: +52 55 4891 1166 (Whatsapp), or +52 55 5207 4155. Tourist assistance line: +52 55 5286 7097 or +52 55 5286 9077 ext 2104 or 2309 (09.00-18.00 Mon-Fri). Locatel: +52 55 5658 1111 (Information and helpline, operators can address any non-emergency, and non life-threatening ...

  6. Update your information in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program

    From Mexico: (55) 8526 2561. From the United States: 1-844-528-6611. Department of State - Consular Affairs: +1-888-407-4747 or +1-202-501-4444 . Links: Mexico International Travel Information; U.S. Passports. Smart Traveler Enrollment Program. Traveler's Checklist. Department of State on Facebook and Twitter. U.S. Embassy in Mexico on ...

  7. Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)

    The Smart Traveler Enrollment Program is a free service that allows U.S. citizens traveling or living abroad to receive the latest security updates from the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.. Benefits of enrolling in STEP: You'll receive the latest safety and security information for your destination country, so you can make informed decisions about your travel.

  8. Make Smartraveller your first destination

    22 March 2023. Today the Australian Government is launching its new Smartraveller campaign, encouraging Australian travellers to make Smartraveller their first destination. Each month, there are more than 1 million departures from Australia and, at any point in time, there are around 1,250 cases of Australians needing help overseas.

  9. Stay safe in emergencies abroad: how to register with DFAT's

    If you prefer, you can avoid web registration entirely, and leave all the details in a voicemail on 1300 555 135 (option 3). Top tip: note down the location and telephone number of the nearest Australian Consulate, Embassy or High Commission to your destination. In an emergency, DFAT is a useful source of information.

  10. Understanding The Dfat Travel Restrictions: What You Need To Know

    The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) has implemented travel restrictions to protect the health and safety of Australians during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. ... It is important to regularly check the Smart Traveller website and other official sources for the most recent updates on travel restrictions. Written by. ... Mexico. Nov ...

  11. New look and features for Govt's Smartraveller website

    There's a fresh new look and additional information on the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade's Smartraveller website, which provides official advice on travel and dangerous situations. New features include an easily-readable table of travel advice by country and by issue or event, which is remarkably useful.  A "travel tips" section provides specific advice on certain situations ...

  12. Travel advice explained

    Level 2 - Exercise a high degree of caution. Level 3 - Reconsider your need to travel. Level 4 - Do not travel. It's important to read and understand the advice level for each country you're travelling to or through. The advice level can affect your safety and your travel insurance.

  13. Mexico Travel Advisory

    Reissued after periodic review with general security updates, and the removal of obsolete COVID-19 page links. Country Summary: Violent crime - such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery - is widespread and common in Mexico.The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in many areas of Mexico, as travel by U.S. government employees to ...

  14. Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)

    The Smart Traveler Enrollment Program is a free service that allows U.S. citizens traveling or living abroad to receive the latest security updates from the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.. Benefits of enrolling in STEP: You'll receive the latest safety and security information for your destination country, so you can make informed decisions about your travel.

  15. DFAT to give Smartraveller a major facelift

    This will appear on the Smartraveller website if there's an overseas crisis. Travellers will no longer need to register their travel with DFAT before leaving Australia, but for those travelling ...

  16. Travel

    If you're an Australian citizen and you have serious concerns about your welfare or that of another Australian overseas, contact your local Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate, or call our 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on. 1300 555 135 within Australia. +61 2 6261 3305 from anywhere in the world.

  17. General Travel Information

    The DFAT Smart Traveller Website located at www.smarttraveller.gov.au. can give you valuable information when you're travelling overseas. The site can provide you with useful information on local laws, entry and departure procedures, health information and up to date information on the security status of a particular country.

  18. No need to register

    Pre-trip registration with Smartraveller ended in 2019. We decided to end pre-trip registration because we found many people were not providing accurate itineraries, updating their itineraries when plans changed or advising if they left a destination they had been staying in for a while. Inaccurate information would make it difficult for us to ...

  19. Technology makes smart travel simple

    The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) has launched an iPhone App and Facebook page as the latest additions to the Australian Government's Smartraveller consular campaign. The new initiatives aim to make smarter travel easier for increasingly tech-savvy and mobile Australian travellers. The iPhone app, which puts Australia at the ...

  20. The 'smart' traveller

    The 'smart' traveller. 14 August 2004. Category. News, speeches and media. Speech. Speaker: Ian Kemish. ... Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. R.G. Casey Building John McEwen Crescent Barton ACT 0221 Australia. Phone: +61 2 6261 1111 Fax: +61 2 6261 3111 ABN: 47 065 634 525. Contact us.

  21. Travel Advisory: Update for Mexico

    Read the Mexico Travel Advisory, including the detailed state summaries and advisory levels for information on your specific travel destination. Read the Mexico country information page. Assistance: Contact Form. U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Mexico. From Mexico: (55) 8526 2561. From the United States: +1-844-528-6611. Department of State ...

  22. Smart Traveller DFAT

    Leave now, DFAT tells Australians in Japan. Australia's DFAT Smartraveller safety warning level against travel to Japan has been raised even ...

  23. USA Travel Advice & Safety

    If you're embarking on a round-trip cruise to Canada, Mexico and/or the Caribbean, make sure your passport, ESTA or visa and I-94 will allow you to re-enter the US (see Visas and border measures). More information: Going on a cruise; Air travel. DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.