how long can horse travel in trailer

Trailblazing: How Long Can A Horse Safely Travel in a Trailer?

• Last Updated On May 15, 2023

As a horse owner, you know that transporting to events or even just to new pastures can be a stressful and potentially unsafe experience for your horse. Discover how long can a horse safely travel in a trailer while learning the factors affecting travel duration, preparation tips, legal considerations, and more.

Key Takeaways:

The basics: how long can a horse safely travel in a trailer, preparing your horse for travel, types of trailers and their impact on travel time, legal considerations when transporting horses, signs that your horse needs to take a break, indicators that your horse is experiencing discomfort or stress during transportation, steps you should take if you notice any concerning signs, the importance of safe and comfortable transportation for horses.

• The length of time a horse can safely stay in a trailer depends on factors such as age, health, temperament, fitness level, and overall trailer conditions. Generally, horses should not be transported for more than 8-10 hours without rest.
• Proper preparation is important before loading a horse into a trailer, including gradually introducing them to the trailer environment and practicing loading multiple times. Positive reinforcement and working with a trainer can help ease the process.
• Proper ventilation , temperature control, and access to water are crucial for the comfort and safety of horses during transportation. Owners should take steps to ensure these factors are addressed.
• The type of trailer used for transporting horses, such as straight load, slant load, or stock trailer, can impact travel time and comfort. Each type has its pros and cons, and the choice should be based on the horse’s comfort level and personal preference.
• Transporting horses is not only a matter of safety but also a legal issue. State laws regulate rest breaks and space requirements for horses during transportation, while federal regulations apply to commercial haulers. It’s important to be aware of and comply with these regulations to ensure the welfare of the animals and avoid legal penalties.

Transporting a horse can be a stressful experience for both the animal and the owner. One of the most important things to consider when transporting a horse is how long they can safely remain in a trailer. The recommended maximum duration for transporting horses is 12 hours, but this varies based on several factors.

One of the most significant factors that determine how long a horse can stay in a trailer without causing harm is the age and health of the animal. Younger horses with developing bones and immune systems are much more susceptible to stress than adult horses.

Similarly, older horses with preexisting health conditions may not tolerate prolonged periods of transportation as well as younger, healthier animals. It’s important to consult with your veterinarian before undertaking any long-distance trips with your horse to ensure that they are healthy enough to handle it.

Another factor that influences how long a horse can safely stay in a trailer is their temperament. Horses who are particularly nervous or high-strung may not tolerate travel as well as more laid-back animals.

Monitor your horse’s body language and behavior during transportation to ensure that they are comfortable and calm throughout the journey. Proper ventilation, temperature control, and access to water also play important roles in keeping horses safe and comfortable during transportation.

Tips on how to prepare your horse mentally and physically before loading them into a trailer

Transporting horses can be stressful for them, especially if they are not used to it. It’s important to take some time and prepare your horse both mentally and physically before loading them into the trailer.

One way you can do this is by gradually introducing your horse to the trailer environment. This includes allowing them to sniff around the interior and become familiar with it.

Give them time to get comfortable in there before you close it up. Another tip is to practice loading your horse onto the trailer several times before traveling long distances.

This will help desensitize your horse to the process of getting on the trailer, making things easier when it comes time for travel day. You can use treats or rewards as positive reinforcement when they get in or work with a trainer who specializes in teaching horses how to load.

The importance of proper ventilation, temperature control, and hydration during transportation

When transporting horses long distances it’s important that they have access to appropriate ventilation. A poorly ventilated trailer can cause respiratory problems including coughing, nasal discharge, or even pneumonia in extreme cases. Controlling temperature is also important when transporting horses.

During hot summer months keep windows open and fans running while avoiding transporting during peak heat times (usually midday). During colder months provide blankets for horses while also making sure they don’t overheat from excess layers.

Horses should also have access to water throughout transportation which requires regular stops or a water source available within trailers if available. Properly preparing a horse for travel ensures their safety preventing unnecessary stress injuries such as slips on wet floors or falls caused by unstable footing or sudden movements which would prevent further harm.

When you’re transporting a horse, one of the most important factors to consider is the type of trailer you’ll be using. Not all trailers are created equal, and some are better suited for long-distance travel than others. Before making your choice, it’s important to understand the pros and cons of each type.

Straight Load Trailers

A straight load trailer is designed so that horses face forward during transport. They enter through a rear ramp or side ramp and stand in stalls that run parallel to the length of the trailer. Straight load trailers are often preferred by owners because they provide more headroom for the horse, allowing them to move around easily.

However, these trailers can be heavy and difficult to maneuver due to their size. Also, some horses may feel trapped if they are not comfortable in confined spaces.

Slant Load Trailers

Slant-load trailers position horses at a slight angle while traveling. This design allows more horses to be transported at once as there is generally less space taken up with aisles between stalls. Slant-load trailers have smaller turning radiuses which makes them easier to maneuver in tight spaces. The downside is that these types of trailers tend to be narrower than straight-load ones resulting in less headroom for tall horses. Slant-load trailers also have fewer windows which can make them feel dark inside which might upset some horses.

Stock Trailers

A stock trailer is an open-sided trailer without stalls or dividers where horses can move around freely during transport. This design allows for ample ventilation thanks to its open sides but lacks security features such as dividers and walls which can make your horse feel unsafe or insecure during transport. Some owners prefer stock trailers when transporting larger breeds or pregnant mares as it allows them to move around more freely while in transit. The type of trailer you choose will largely depend on your horse’s comfort level as well as your personal preference and what you have available.

Take time to carefully consider each option and keep in mind the distances you’ll be traveling and the number of horses that need transportation. By choosing a trailer that meets all your needs , you can ensure a smooth and stress-free journey for both you and your horse.

Traveling with horses can be an incredibly thrilling experience! However, it’s important to be aware of the regulations and requirements associated with horse travel. When you’re traveling with your horse within state boundaries, you’ll only need one document, which is the “proof of ownership” certificate. But if you’re planning to transport your horse across state lines, there are additional regulatory laws that you need to consider.

To ensure the safety and well-being of the livestock population and prevent theft, the state from which you’re departing governs the brand inspections. As part of these regulations, you’ll need a health certificate from your veterinarian. This official document states that your horse is healthy and fit to travel from your starting point to your destination.

It’s important to note that almost all U.S. states require horse owners or professional shippers to carry proper documentation when moving horses within and across state lines. This documentation includes proof that each animal has tested negative for equine infectious anemia and has been examined by a veterinarian within a specific timeframe prior to travel.

Remember, these regulations are in place to ensure the safety and well-being of your horse as well as the overall equine community. By following these guidelines, you’ll have a smoother and more enjoyable travel experience with your four-legged companion!

Transporting a horse for long distances can be a stressful experience for both the animal and the handler. Horses are sensitive creatures, and it’s essential to monitor them during transportation to ensure they’re comfortable and safe.

But how do you know when your horse needs to take a break while traveling in a trailer? One of the most common signs is restlessness.

If your horse is continually moving around or trying to shift their weight while in the trailer, it may be time for a break. Other symptoms may include sweating, panting, or rapid breathing rate, all of which are indications that your horse is experiencing discomfort or stress.

There are several indicators that your horse might be experiencing discomfort or stress during transportation in a trailer. In addition to restlessness and rapid breathing rate as mentioned earlier, another sign is reluctance to enter the trailer after stopping at rest areas. If your horse appears hesitant or overly anxious about getting back into the trailer, this could indicate some underlying discomfort.

Other signs include pawing at the ground repeatedly (as if trying to warn you something isn’t right), excessive sweating even when temperatures aren’t high enough for such behavior, and foaming at the mouth which could indicate nervousness due to anxiety-inducing situations such as sudden stops or turns of roads. If you notice any of these signs while transporting your horse, it’s important to take prompt action.

If you notice any concerning signs that your horse may need an immediate break from travel inside the trailer during transportation like those listed above, stop immediately when safe! Find an area where there’s enough space for both you and your animal friend out of sight from oncoming traffic, and give them a chance to stretch their legs. It’s important to provide your horse with enough water during these breaks as well, especially if the weather is hot or humid.

After giving your horse a break, it’s crucial to assess its condition before getting back in the trailer. Check for any signs of injury or unnecessary sweating that might indicate an underlying problem.

If everything appears normal and your horse is willing to continue the journey, then you can proceed with caution. Monitoring your horse’s behavior during transportation in a trailer is important for their safety and well-being.

Always be aware of any concerning signs and take prompt action if necessary. With the right preparation and attention to detail, you can ensure that your horse stays healthy and happy during long-distance transportation.

Transporting a horse can be a stressful experience for the animal. As owners, it’s our responsibility to ensure their safety and comfort during the journey. After reading this article, you should have a better understanding of how long a horse can be in a trailer without causing harm and what steps you can take to make the journey as smooth as possible.

Remember that every horse is different, so it’s important to take their individual needs into consideration. Taking steps such as preparing your horse mentally and physically before travel, ensuring proper ventilation and temperature control within the trailer, and recognizing signs that your horse needs a break are all important aspects of responsible transportation.

By following best practices for safe transportation, you can rest easy knowing that your horse is happy and healthy throughout the journey. So don’t let fear or uncertainty hold you back from exploring new horizons with your four-legged friend – with some preparation and care, anything is possible!

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The Safe Duration: How Long Can a Horse Stay in a Trailer?

Introduction

Welcome, horse lovers, to our exciting blog post all about horse trailer travel! In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the ins and outs of transporting horses on the open road, providing you with the knowledge and understanding you need for a safe and comfortable journey with your four-legged friend. So hop on board and let’s explore this fascinating world together!

What is Horse Trailer Travel?

Horse trailer travel is the exciting adventure of transporting horses from one place to another in specially designed trailers. It’s like a road trip, but with horses as your travel buddies! Picture this: you load your equine companion onto a trailer, secure them safely, and hit the open road. That’s horse trailer travel in a nutshell! Let’s explore the different types of horse trailers available:

Straight-load trailers: These trailers have a center aisle with stalls on either side, accommodating two to six horses. Horses face forward during the journey, enjoying a smooth and stylish ride.

Slant-load trailers: Each horse has its own stall at a diagonal angle, maximizing space without compromising comfort. It’s like a VIP section for horses!

Stock trailers: These versatile trailers can transport various types of livestock, including horses. With an open design and no partitions, horses have ample room to move around and mingle during the journey.

Gooseneck trailers: These trailers have a forward extension that attaches to the bed of a pickup truck, providing stability and weight distribution. Perfect for long-distance travel, gooseneck trailers can accommodate multiple horses.

Bumper pull trailers: Hitched to the rear bumper of your vehicle, these trailers offer a comfortable ride for your horse, making them a reliable choice.

Now that we’ve covered what horse trailer travel is and explored the different types of trailers, let’s dig deeper into the factors that determine how long a horse can be in a trailer.

Factors Affecting the Length of Horse Trailer Travel

Several factors come into play when determining how long a horse can stay in a trailer:

• Trailer size: The size of the trailer affects the horse’s comfort and ability to move around during the journey.
• Environmental conditions: Temperature, ventilation, and humidity levels inside the trailer can impact the horse’s well-being.
• Age and health: Young, old, or horses with specific health conditions may require shorter travel times.
• Proper preparation: Adequate preparation before the journey ensures a safe and comfortable experience for the horse.
• Making the trailer comfortable: Providing bedding, proper ventilation, and minimizing noise and vibrations contribute to the horse’s well-being.
• Securing the horse safely: Properly securing the horse with appropriate restraints prevents injuries and ensures stability during travel.

Mitigating Risks and Ensuring a Smooth Ride

Long-distance horse trailer travel comes with potential risks, such as dehydration, heat exhaustion, and the risk of injury. However, with proper precautions, these risks can be mitigated. Here are some practical tips to ensure a smooth ride:

• Frequent breaks: Taking regular breaks allows the horse to stretch its legs, hydrate, and rest during long journeys.
• Limiting travel time: Avoiding excessively long travel times helps prevent fatigue and stress for the horse.
• Ideal length of time: Consult with a veterinarian to determine the ideal duration for your horse’s comfort and well-being.

In conclusion, horse trailer travel is an exciting adventure that requires careful consideration of various factors to ensure the safety, comfort, and happiness of our majestic equine companions. By understanding the different types of trailers, the factors affecting travel duration, and implementing proper precautions, you can embark on your horse trailer travel adventures with confidence. Remember to consult with a veterinarian for personalized advice and make the journey a memorable experience for both you and your horse!

Factors That Determine How Long a Horse Can Be in a Trailer

When it comes to horse trailer travel, several factors play a crucial role in determining how long a horse can safely stay inside.

Size and ventilation

The size of the trailer is essential for the comfort and well-being of your horse. A larger trailer provides more room for your horse to stand, move around, and maintain balance during transportation. It also offers better ventilation, ensuring a fresh and airy atmosphere. Adequate space and ventilation prevent your horse from feeling cramped or claustrophobic during the journey.

Environmental conditions

Temperature, humidity, and ventilation are vital for your horse’s travel experience. Proper airflow and ventilation keep your horse cool and prevent heat build-up. Extreme temperatures can pose risks, such as heat stress or hypothermia. Monitoring and regulating the temperature and humidity levels inside the trailer create a comfortable and safe environment for your horse throughout the journey.

Age and health considerations

Age and health are significant factors in determining a horse’s tolerance for trailer travel. Younger horses, especially foals, may find it more challenging to adapt to the stress of transportation. They may require more frequent breaks and shorter travel durations. Horses with pre-existing health conditions or injuries may have specific requirements during transportation. Consulting with a veterinarian helps determine the optimal travel duration and any additional precautions needed for your horse’s well-being.

Remember, ensuring your horse has sufficient space, a comfortable environment, and good health before embarking on a journey contributes to a happy and safe travel experience.

Tips for Horse Trailer Travel

To ensure a smooth and comfortable journey for both you and your horse, follow these essential tips:

Proper preparation

• Health check-up: Schedule a veterinary check-up to ensure your horse is in good health and physically fit for travel.
• Plan the route: Map out the route and identify appropriate rest stops for your horse to take breaks, stretch, and graze.
• Trailer inspection: Thoroughly inspect the trailer for any damages or safety concerns. Address issues before the trip to avoid problems on the road.
• Pack essential items: Pack water, hay, and any necessary medications or supplements for your horse’s hydration, nourishment, and comfort.

Making the trailer comfortable

• Ample bedding: Lay down sufficient bedding to absorb shock and provide cushioning during travel, minimizing impact on your horse’s joints.
• Proper ventilation: Ensure the trailer has adequate airflow to prevent respiratory issues and keep your horse comfortable.
• Protective padding: Install padding or mats on the trailer walls to cushion your horse and prevent injuries from bumps or jolts.
• Appropriate trailer size: Choose a trailer that provides enough headroom and space for your horse to move and maintain balance, avoiding discomfort or instability.

Properly securing the horse

• Well-fitted halter and lead rope: Use a properly fitted halter and lead rope for optimal control and safety.
• Sturdy trailer tie: Secure your horse with a properly adjusted and sturdy trailer tie or cross-ties to maintain stability.
• Suitable trailer tie type: Select a trailer tie that allows your horse to lower its head and clear its airways for comfort and breathing.
• Use of safety devices: Consider using a trailer safety device, like a breast bar or butt bar, to provide additional support and security.

Remember, taking the time to prepare, create a comfortable environment, and properly secure your horse in the trailer will contribute to a safe and enjoyable travel experience for both you and your equine companion.

Potential Risks of Long-Distance Horse Trailer Travel

Long-distance horse trailer travel can be an exciting adventure, but it’s important to be aware of the potential risks involved. As responsible horse owners, we want to ensure our equine companions stay safe and healthy throughout the journey. So, let’s saddle up and explore the three main risks associated with long-distance horse trailer travel: dehydration, heat exhaustion, and injury.

Dehydration: The Thirst Quencher Conundrum

During long-distance trailer travel, horses can become dehydrated due to limited access to water. Dehydration can lead to decreased performance and health issues like colic. To prevent this, provide horses with ample water before, during, and after the trip. Plan regular stops to offer them a refreshing drink and a chance to rehydrate.

Heat Exhaustion: Hot Hooves and Cool Solutions

Summer temperatures can make long-distance horse trailer travel uncomfortable for our horses. Lack of proper ventilation and rising temperatures inside the trailer can cause heat exhaustion. Watch out for signs like excessive sweating, rapid breathing, elevated heart rate, and weakness. Ensure the trailer is well-ventilated and make frequent stops in shaded areas to keep our equine pals cool and comfortable.

Injury: Bumps in the Road

Uneven road surfaces, sudden stops or turns, and rough driving can pose a risk of injury to horses during long-distance trailer travel. To minimize this risk, maintain a well-maintained trailer with suitable flooring and proper padding. Ensure horses are well-secured with appropriate restraints. Prioritizing safety will help prevent our horses from losing balance or stumbling in the trailer.

Remember, it’s vital to prioritize our horses’ well-being during long-distance trailer travel. Keep those water buckets filled, create shade havens along the way, and ensure a smooth ride. Happy trails, everyone!

The Ideal Length of Time for Horse Trailer Travel

When it comes to horse trailer travel, timing is everything! Just like us humans, horses need regular breaks to stretch their legs, grab a snack, and relieve themselves. Let’s dive into the best practices for keeping our equine friends happy and comfortable during those long journeys.

Taking Frequent Breaks

Schedule regular pit stops to give your horse the opportunity to stretch their legs, graze, and relax. A happy horse makes for a happy traveler!

Limiting Travel Time to No More Than Eight Hours

To avoid fatigue and discomfort, it’s best to limit your horse’s travel time to no more than eight hours in one stretch. By adhering to this time limit, you ensure your horse arrives at their destination feeling fresh and fabulous. If circumstances require longer travel, plan for extra pit stops along the way to allow your horse to rest and rejuvenate.

Remember, horses are our partners in adventure. It’s our responsibility to keep them safe and comfortable during their trailer travel escapades. Be mindful of their needs, take breaks, and create lasting memories. Consult your veterinarian for individual advice. Onward!

In this blog post, we have explored horse trailer travel and discussed important considerations for the well-being and comfort of your equine companion. Let’s recap the key points covered:

Understanding Horse Trailer Travel

We began by defining horse trailer travel and examining the common types of trailers used for transportation.

Factors Affecting Trailer Duration

Next, we delved into the factors that influence how long a horse can be in a trailer. The trailer size, environmental conditions, and the horse’s age and health all play a role in determining their tolerance and comfort.

Tips for Smooth Travel

To ensure a safe and enjoyable travel experience, we provided valuable tips. Proper preparation, including checking the trailer’s condition and packing essential supplies, is crucial. Additionally, we emphasized the significance of making the trailer comfortable for the horse by providing adequate ventilation, temperature control, and securement.

Potential Risks of Long-Distance Travel

We addressed the potential risks associated with long-distance horse trailer travel, such as dehydration, heat exhaustion, and injury. By being aware of these risks, horse owners can take steps to prevent them and ensure their horse’s safety.

Ideal Travel Length

We discussed the ideal length of time for horse trailer travel, highlighting the importance of frequent breaks and limiting travel time to no more than eight hours. These measures prevent fatigue, provide necessary rest, and allow for hydration and forage.

Consult a Veterinarian for Personalized Advice

Every horse is unique, and their specific needs should be taken into account. We strongly encourage readers to consult with a veterinarian for personalized advice tailored to their horse’s well-being and travel requirements.

In conclusion, responsible horse trailer travel involves careful planning, preparation, and attention to the horse’s needs. By following the tips and guidelines provided, you can ensure a safe, comfortable, and stress-free journey for your equine companion. So, saddle up and hit the road with confidence, knowing that you have taken the necessary steps to provide the best travel experience. Happy trails!

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a horse stay in a trailer overnight.

Ideally, horses should not stay in a trailer overnight. Extended periods of confinement in a trailer can lead to physical and mental stress for the horse. It’s best to plan the journey with appropriate rest stops or arrange for overnight stabling accommodations to ensure the horse can stretch, move, and rest comfortably.

How often should I stop and let my horse out of the trailer during a long journey?

During a long journey, it is recommended to stop and let your horse out of the trailer every 4-6 hours. This allows the horse to stretch its legs, hydrate, and relieve itself. Regular breaks help prevent fatigue and minimize the risk of health issues associated with prolonged confinement.

Can I leave my horse unattended in a trailer?

Leaving a horse unattended in a trailer is generally not advisable. It’s important to have someone responsible nearby who can monitor the horse and address any emergencies or issues that may arise during transport. If you must leave the horse momentarily, ensure the trailer is securely parked, well-ventilated, and the horse is safely secured.

How long can a horse travel in a trailer without water?

Horses should have access to water at all times during transportation. Dehydration can be a significant risk during travel, and limiting water intake can lead to health problems. Ensure your horse has access to clean water and offer regular opportunities to drink, even if it means making additional stops during the journey.

Can I feed my horse while traveling in a trailer?

Feeding horses while traveling in a trailer is generally not recommended. Digesting food requires additional energy and can contribute to discomfort and potential health issues during transport. It’s best to offer hay or feed before or after the journey, with ample time for digestion. However, consult with a veterinarian for specific dietary recommendations based on your horse’s needs.

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Take the Stress Out of Traveling with Horses: Tips from a Veterinarian

Traveling with horses can be a lot of fun, but long-distance trips can quickly turn into a headache if your horse becomes stressed or road-weary. Whether you are hauling a small bumper pull or a big gooseneck trailer , it is very important to take the right precautions to make sure your horses stay happy and healthy during their extended rides.

Here are 10 traveling with horses tips from a veterinary expert to make sure you take the right steps the next time you travel cross-country with your equine friend.

Skip ahead here to read more about our vet expert, Dr. Hannah Mueller. 

Table of Contents

Tip #1: Make sure you have the right vaccines and paperwork to travel across state lines.

When you are hauling horses long distances, especially traveling with horses across state lines, documents are often required to prove your horse’s health and freeness from contagious diseases. The most common travel documents needed are a Health Certificate, Brand Inspection, and a negative Coggins test. Dr. Mueller of Cedarbrook Veterinary Care in Snohomish, Washington explained, “Rules and regulations are different state to state and can change without notice. It is important to discuss your travel plans with your veterinarian to determine what documentation is required for your trip.”

Since not all vets are Brand Inspectors, it would be best to check before you schedule an exam so the documentation can be done all in one visit.

Most states do not have vaccination requirements, but you should consider the region’s disease tendencies. For example, in Dr. Mueller’s home state of Washington, there has never been a documented case of Rabies. She said, “If your horse is traveling to the south or the east coast where Rabies is a real risk, your horses should be vaccinated prior to travel.”

Read more: How to Protect Your Horse from Viruses  

Tip #2: Take the right steps to keep your horse well fed and watered during travel.

It is extremely important when traveling with horses that your horses remain well fed and hydrated on the trip. Dr. Mueller recommends a hay bag for each horse during travel.  If your horse tends to eat very fast, you might consider a slow feeder type bag to minimize the risk of choking. Bring hay from your home barn for the trip and also enough to last for 1-2 weeks at their new location.

Since it can be difficult to have a ready supply of water available for your horse on the trailer, be sure to offer him water at each rest stop. Dr. Mueller said, “Electrolytes can help encourage your horse to drink and stay hydrated so I recommend orally dosing electrolytes (and probiotics for colic prevention) starting the day before, during and for a day or two after transport.”

Sometimes horses will refuse to drink water that tastes or smells different from their home water, so you should bring a tank of water along.  If that is not possible, start feeding your horse flavored water a few days before transport so they get used to water that tastes a bit different.  Continue adding the flavor during the trip.  Flavorings (like apple juice) are not ideal because they contain excess sugar, but it is still more important to have your horse well-hydrated.

Some more ways to increase water intake include feeding soupy grass hay pellets, alfalfa pellets, or beet pulp mashes.  Just be sure that you are careful when changing your horse’s feed because changes in feed can lead to colic.

Tip #3: Prevent ‘shipping fever’ while traveling with horses with these steps.

Any viral or bacterial respiratory infection can be known as ‘shipping fever’ and is characterized by a strong cough that can last for weeks after travel. Dr. Mueller explained, “It is common for horses who travel long distances that are immune suppressed or are highly stressed.”

There are a few ways to lessen the chances of getting sick:

Avoid transporting your horse alone. Bring a horse buddy along.

Make sure your horse can drop his head during travel to clear particulate matter from his respiratory tract.

Make sure your horse is healthy before travel and hasn’t been in contact with any sick animals.

Minimize your horse’s stress by ensuring the trailer is well-ventilated and at an appropriate temperature. Also, make sure your horse is given enough food, water, and rest breaks during the trip.

Dr. Mueller added, “Supporting your horse’s immune system with vitamin C or Echinacea can also help prevent shipping fever. Start treatment the day before, during, and for a few days after transport.”

Read more: Shipping Fever in Horses: Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment  

Tip #4: Monitor your horse’s vital signs at each rest stop and after travel.

“You should closely monitor your horse’s vital signs to catch signs of stress, colic, or other illness early,” shared Dr. Mueller. Check the following at least twice daily or more frequently if your horse appears stressed:  temperature (normal 98-101), pulse (normal 36-44), and respiratory rate (normal 8-20 breaths/min).

Next, you should check your horse’s hydration level by looking at their gum color and capillary refill time (CRT).  A well-hydrated horse should have pale pink gums and the CRT should be less than 2 seconds. Check skin tenting by squeezing the skin on their neck or shoulder.  It should bounce back readily when pinched. If either of these tests indicate your horse is dehydrated, take a prolonged break from travel until your horse can be re-hydrated.

Also, be on the look-out for signs of colic. If your horse is exhibiting abdominal pain-pawing, looking at their sides, is trying to lay down in the trailer or during breaks, is off their feed, or seems depressed, he may be at risk for colic. Listen for GI sounds on the sides of their abdomen. If colic is suspected, consult a veterinarian.

Tip #5: Pack a well-stocked travel first aid kit.

Dr. Mueller emphasized, “You should always travel with a complete first aid kit!”

This will include items like a stethoscope, thermometer, scissors, headlamp, bandage material, and wound treatment supplies. Also include medications and supplements like banamine (used to treat colic), bute, neo poly bac eye ointment, triple antibiotic ointment for wounds, electrolytes, probiotics, and echinacea.

In addition to your first aid kit, there are many other items you should consider loading into your trailer before hitting the road.

Read more: The Ultimate Equine First Aid Kit for Your Horse Trailer  

Tip #6: Place bedding in the trailer to reduce leg stress while hauling horses long distance.

If you have an enclosed trailer, it is a good idea to include bedding in the trailer while traveling with horses. This will help the horse be more comfortable and decrease stress on their joints and feet during travel. It is not always a good idea to include bedding if you have an open stock trailer because dust stirred up by the wind can lead to respiratory and ocular problems. You also might consider placing a fly mask on your horse’s face if traveling in a stock trailer.

Tip #7: Take rest stops every 2-3 hours.

Breaks should be taken every 2-3 hours so that you can offer your horse water, refill their hay, and monitor their health. This time is also important so they can rest their legs from the constant balancing needed while the trailer is in motion. Dr. Mueller reminded, “Remember that trailering is exercise to your horse; they should be well conditioned and in good physical health prior to transport or else long distance transport can cause your horse to become very sore, tired, or their muscles can even tie up.”

Be sure to plan overnight rest stops where they can be turned out to stretch their legs and given a deeply bedded stall overnight.

Tip #8: Properly apply shipping boots for leg protection.

When a shipping boot is applied correctly, they can protect your horse’s legs from trauma during transport. Standing wraps can also provide support and help your horse’s legs from swelling up. Be sure to change the wraps daily and allow your horse’s legs to air out during long unloaded rest breaks. Watch for rubs or irritation from improperly applied wraps.

Dr. Hannah Mueller applies a leg bandage to a horse. Proper leg protection during travel can help minimize swelling in your horse’s legs and protect legs from trauma.

Read more: 7 Tips for How to Prevent Leg Injury in Your Horse Trailer  

Tip #9: Make sure your horse trailer fits your horse and is in good working order.

A large horse crammed into a small trailer stall while traveling any distance is going to be very uncomfortable and agitated. Make sure that the horse trailer is appropriate for your type of horse. In addition, check the trailer carefully for sharp edges, worn tires, working brakes, operating tail lights, and structural damage.

Although there are many configurations for horse trailers, Dr. Mueller prefers designs where the horses can face the rear of the trailer at an angle. “This allows them to balance more effectively using their hind end.”

Read more: How the Reverse Haul Horse Trailer Design Helps Horses  

Tip #10: Practice trailer trips so your horse is calm while traveling.

Dr. Mueller wrapped up by saying, “The key to keeping your horse happy and healthy during long trips is keeping your horse well fed and watered and making the trips as stress free as possible.”

This may require you to practice with your horse on smaller trips so they become accustomed to riding in the trailer. If your horse still seems stressed out on the trailer, consider an herbal calmer like Tranquility Blend, Dynamite Relax Spray, or Rescue Remedy to help take off the edge.

Meet our Expert: Dr. Hannah Mueller of Cedarbrook Veterinary Care in Washington State.

Dr. Mueller is a holistic equine veterinarian in Snohomish, Washington. She is the owner of Cedarbrook Veterinary Care and co-founder of the Northwest Equine Stewardship Center (NWESC) . This organization works closely with the SAFE Horse Rescue to provide rehabilitation services to rescued horses suffering from starvation and neglect.  NWESC also serves as an education and Equine Facilitated Psychotherapy and Learning (EFL) center.

Dr. Hannah Mueller operates out of Snohomish, Washington and takes a holistic approach with her veterinary patients.

Dr. Mueller uses a holistic approach to treat her equine patients. This means she considers all aspects of the horse’s lifestyle, nutrition, and environment when prescribing treatment.  Her practice uses alternative medicine techniques like acupuncture, chiropractic, herbs, essential oils, energy work, and Theraplate as well as Western medicine techniques like advanced equine dentistry, digital x-ray, labwork, and physical therapy.

Dr. Mueller explained, “I take a holistic approach to my own life and feel that it is our duty as horse stewards to do what we can to help the horses that are suffering in our communities and be a part of positive change I am proud of Cedarbrook Veterinary Care and NWESC and all of our accomplishments including being an integral part of the healing of hundreds of rescue and non-rescue horses, educating both horse owners and future veterinary professionals with hands on and group learning clinics, and providing life changing healing for people through our EFL program.”

It is incredibly important that you take the proper precautions when traveling long distances with your horse. These ten steps will help you make sure that your next journey is filled with happy memories instead of constant headaches. To learn more about Dr. Mueller’s work, visit www.cedarbrookvet.com and www.nwesc.org .

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can you travel with horses.

In general, the max amount of time that you would want to leave your horses in a trailer while traveling is 9 hours.

How long can you travel with a horse without stopping?

While most horses can handle up to 9-12 hours of nonstop trailer time, it’s recommended to give them more frequent breaks such as every 6-8 hours.

What do you need when traveling with a horse?

The most important thing to have when traveling with horses in a trailer is a properly equipped equine first aid kit.

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Traveling with horses: 11 long-distance trailering & travel tips.

Long-distance travel with your horse can be challenging. Whether heading to a competition, moving to a new location, or embarking on an adventure, careful planning and preparation are key to ensuring a safe and comfortable trip for you and your horse. In this blog, we’ll explore essential tips, considerations, and practical advice to help you navigate the intricacies of traveling long distances with your horse, from health and safety precautions to logistical planning and everything in between. 

11 travel tips and necessities when traveling with horses

Traveling with horses requires prepping in advance to ensure the safety and well-being of your horses. Here’s a list of essential items you’ll need, as well as tips and considerations for a long-distance journey with your horse.

1. Use the right horse trailer

The most important thing you’ll need is a suitable mode of transportation to transport your horses from one location to another safely–in this case, a horse trailer . The horse trailer size and style needed will depend on how many horses you have and your towing vehicle. Ensure your horses are safely secured within the trailer or transport vehicle with appropriate restraints to prevent injury or accidents during transit.

Learn more: How to Choose the Right Style and Size Horse Trailer

2. Pack proper tack and equipment

Whether moving your horses to a new permanent location or traveling to a show, you’ll need your horses’ tack and equipment. This includes saddles , bridles , halters , lead ropes , and other equipment for riding or handling your horses. You may also want to use protective boots or wraps for your horses’ legs to prevent injuries during transportation.

Also, consider the weather conditions at your destination and bring appropriate gear, like blankets or fly masks , to protect the horses from extreme temperatures, rain, or insects.

3. Provide access to feed and water

Preparing feed and water is vital when traveling long distances with horses. You should maintain your horses’ regular feeding schedule as much as possible. A hay net stocked with fresh hay in the trailer will keep your horses fed throughout the journey. Even if your commute is relatively short, plan for hydration stops since horses should not go more than a few hours without water. 

Learn more: Horse Hydration 101: How Much Water Should Your Horse Drink in a Day

4. Use bedding

Standing on a hard surface for hours can be challenging for anyone, horses included. Consider adding bedding for the trailer to keep your horses comfortable during the journey. Bedding can also absorb urine and keep the trailer sanitary. If you use bedding prone to dust, you may also want to add a fly mask to avoid respiratory issues. 

5. Carry health documents and identification

Make sure your horse is healthy enough to travel and that you have all necessary health documents, including Coggins tests, health certificates, and vaccination records when traveling, especially if crossing state or international borders. Carry proper identification for each horse, such as microchips, ID tags, or markings on the horse’s body, to facilitate identification in case of separation or emergency.

6. Bring grooming supplies

If you’re traveling for a show or competition, you want to make sure your horse looks its best after the journey. Bring brushes, combs, hoof picks, and other grooming supplies that will help freshen your horse up after traveling. Stay ready no matter what with a travel grooming kit .

7. Pack emergency supplies

Don’t forget to pack a well-stocked first aid kit specifically designed for horses , including wound dressings, antiseptic solutions, bandages, and medications. Carry extra supplies such as extra water, hay, and emergency repair materials for the trailer or vehicle in case of unexpected delays or breakdowns. Stay prepared for anything by keeping a list of emergency contact numbers for veterinarians, farriers, and other relevant authorities along the route.

8. Provide proper ventilation

Proper ventilation is essential to prevent overheating and respiratory issues during transportation. Ensure that the trailer or transport vehicle has adequate airflow, and consider using fans or opening windows if necessary. This is incredibly important in hot and humid weather . 

Frequent breaks can help horses clear their respiratory passages from dust and debris. Low-dust or shavings bedding is also essential, especially for horses prone to respiratory problems.

9. Keep an eye out for shipping fever

Shipping fever, or transport stress pneumonia or shipping pneumonia, is a respiratory condition affecting horses during or shortly after transportation. It typically occurs when horses are subjected to the stress of long-distance travel, especially in poorly ventilated trailers or under other conditions that compromise their respiratory health.

Preventing shipping fever involves minimizing stress and maintaining optimal conditions for the horse during transportation. Ensure proper ventilation within the trailer, Provide ample bedding, offer frequent rest breaks, and closely monitor the horse’s condition throughout the journey. Additionally, vaccinating horses against common respiratory pathogens and practicing good biosecurity measures can help reduce the risk of shipping fever.

Learn more: 17 Signs and Symptoms of a Sick Horse

10. Plan your route in advance

Plan your route carefully to ensure you have suitable places to stop for breaks along the way. When planning your travel route, it’s a good idea to identify potential stopping points in advance and have backup options in case your original plans need to change. Prioritize locations that offer safe, accessible parking and amenities that meet your and your horses’ needs.

11. Allow adequate recovery time

Once you’ve reached your destination, give your horses plenty of time to recover from extensive time on the road. Allow them to stretch their legs and move freely, if possible. Monitor them for any changes to their behavior or food intake, and call a veterinarian if they refuse to feed or have an elevated temperature.

How long can a horse stand in a trailer?

Ideally, horses should not exceed six to nine hours in a trailer without a break, depending on how much food and water you provide them. During long journeys, take breaks every four to six to check on your horses or let them rest and rehydrate. Breaks allow horses to relieve themselves, adjust their posture, and alleviate discomfort from prolonged standing. If traveling more than 12 hours, consider stabling your horse overnight to prevent fatigue and illness.

While horses spend most of their lives on their feet, don’t expect your horse to power through a 12-hour ride without breaks. The length of time a horse can stand in a trailer depends on several factors, including the individual horse’s temperament, health, comfort level, conditions inside the trailer, and the overall duration of the journey. 

It’s essential to monitor your horses closely during transit, paying attention to their behavior, body language, and overall well-being. Signs of stress or discomfort, such as pawing, sweating, restlessness, or excessive vocalization, may indicate that the horse needs a break or that you need to adjust their travel conditions.

Places to stop when traveling with horses

Plan your travel route ahead of time and map out any potential break areas where you can stop and tend to your horses. Here are some options for places to stop when traveling with horses.

Many highways and major roads have designated rest areas with restrooms, picnic areas, and ample parking spaces. These areas can provide a safe and convenient place to take breaks with your horses.

Truck stops

Truck stops often have ample parking space for trailers and provide fuel, food, water, and restroom facilities. While not specifically designed for horses, they can be suitable for short breaks during long journeys.

Equestrian facilities

Look for equestrian facilities or horse-friendly rest stops along your route that specifically offer hitching posts, watering stations, and even overnight stabling or turnout areas for horses if traveling long distances.

Public parks

Some public parks or recreational areas allow horse trailers and offer trails or open spaces where horses can stretch their legs and graze during breaks. Check for any restrictions or regulations before stopping at a public park.

Fairgrounds or event centers

Fairgrounds and event centers with horse facilities may allow travelers to use their grounds for rest stops. These venues often have large parking areas, water sources, and sometimes even horse stalls or turnout areas.

Private properties

You can stop at private properties for breaks if you have connections or arrangements with friends, family, or acquaintances along your route. Just be sure to get permission in advance and respect the property owner’s rules and guidelines.

In it for the long haul

Traveling with your horses can be challenging, but with proper planning, you and your horse can take the journey in stride. If you have questions about which horse trailer is right for a long-distance trip, Ken Feagin and his team have the answers! Give them a call or stop by to see their horse trailer selection in Campobello, SC! 

Shop all horse trailers today →

You might also like:

• 6 Best Horse Trailers with Living Quarters
• Ultimate Guide to Horse Trailer Weights, Types, and Sizes
• Ultimate Horse Show Checklist

Michelle has been obsessed with horses since childhood. In addition to managing the e-commerce department at Farm House Tack, she is a graduate B with the United States Pony Club and previously worked as an Equine Veterinary Technician. She currently competes in the Amature Owner Hunters with her home-bred warmblood gelding Lego. Her husband David is a DVM with a graduate degree in medical microbiology from the University of Georgia.

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Meticulous preparation is the foundation of every great journey, and long distance horse hauling is no exception. As a horse owner, the first step on your checklist should be ensuring your horse’s health and safety – a task that goes beyond mere ownership and into the realm of stewardship. Keeping your horse cool during a long trip is essential for their well-being, especially when covering long distances.

Health Checks and Documentation

Ensuring your horse’s health is paramount, not just for its well-being, but for the success of your long distance trip. That’s why obtaining a health certificate, health checks, and proper documentation are just as crucial as having a first aid kit on your journey to keep your horse healthy.

Obtaining a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI) and a negative Coggins test are mandatory for entry into all 50 states. This is to prevent the spread of Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA). You can use the extended Equine Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (eeCVI) for interstate movement, which is valid for 6 months. Additional documents like horse registration or copies of show tests may be required depending on your destination.

Equipping Your Trailer

Preparing your trailer for a long journey is akin to getting your home ready for an extended winter – every detail counts! From the bedding on the trailer floor to the water buckets, every detail contributes to your horse’s comfort and well-being.

Along with bedding, hay bags, and water buckets, it’s important to carry a fully equipped first aid kit and essential emergency gear. Consider including a satellite phone, especially for areas with bad reception. And don’t forget about additional utility items like a water tank and hose, electrical and duct tape, a muck bucket, and cleaning tools.

Selecting the Right Horse Trailer for Long Hauls

Choosing the correct trailer can pave the way for a smooth and stress-free journey. It’s not just about having a space to transport your horse. The goal is to create a safe, comfortable space for your horse.

Consider factors such as size, build, and features when selecting a trailer. The trailer should have sturdy construction, emergency exit doors for safe horse removal, and rear bars to prevent horses from rushing out. Aluminum trailers are preferred for their lighter weight and rust resistance. If you’re a frequent traveler or on extended trips, living quarter horse trailers (LQ horse trailers) combine transportation and living space for convenience.

Assessing Trailer Types

The type of trailer you choose can heavily impact your horse’s comfort during the journey. From slant load trailers to head-to-head trailers, each type of trailer offers unique advantages depending on your specific needs and the number of horses you’re transporting.

Slant load trailers, for instance, offer a more inviting angle for horses to load and provide more room due to their diagonal stall arrangement. On the other hand, head-to-head trailers are more suited for professionals transporting multiple horses at once. Trailers with features like removable dividers or bars allow horses to see each other and facilitate easier loading and unloading.

Ventilation and Temperature Control

Maintaining the right air quality and temperature inside the trailer is fundamental for your horse’s health. Inadequate ventilation can lead to an accumulation of infectious and particulate material in the air, which can be detrimental to your horse’s respiratory health.

To ensure good airflow inside the trailer, consider trailers with:

• Ample window and cross ventilation
• Extra roof vents per horse
• Drop-down windows with separate screens to provide additional ventilation while preventing the entry of dust and bugs
• Insulated roofs to protect against extreme temperatures during long hauls

Maintaining Your Horse’s Diet and Hydration on the Road

Keeping up with your horse’s diet and hydration during long distance travel is just as important as safeguarding its legs and ensuring proper ventilation in the trailer. Hydrating a horse before a long-distance trip can improve gut motility and prevent dry feces from obstructing the intestines.

Every step you take, from adding salt to your horse’s diet to stimulate thirst, to maintaining a consistent feeding schedule during travel, plays a part in ensuring your horse’s health and comfort. Now, how can we make sure your horse gets all the required nutrients and stays well-hydrated throughout the trip? Let’s discuss feeding strategies and methods to promote water intake.

Feeding Strategies

During a long haul, a horse may need additional feed to maintain body weight. It’s also crucial to mimic the feeding schedules on the road as those at home, introducing any new products into a horse’s diet at least 7-10 days prior to travel to allow the digestive system to adapt.

Keeping an eye on the horse’s physical condition during travel is crucial to adjust feeding rates as required. Remember, hay should be soaked before hanging it in the trailer to minimize airborne debris, which can affect the horse’s respiratory health.

Encouraging Water Intake

Sufficient water intake is essential to your horse’s health on long journeys. It’s important to offer water to the horses frequently and take proactive steps to encourage enough hydration.

Horses may refuse to drink unfamiliar water due to its smell or taste, so here are some tips to address this issue:

• Bring water from home to provide familiar water for your horse
• Acclimate your horse to flavored water by gradually introducing it
• Offer both flavored and plain water to give your horse options
• Provide tasty mashes to entice your horse to drink
• Always monitor hydration levels for early signs of dehydration
• Have salt available for your horse to encourage drinking
• Keep your veterinarian’s contact information on hand in case of any concerns

By following these tips, you can help ensure that your horse stays hydrated and healthy.

Protecting Your Horse’s Legs and Body During Transport

The physical safety of your horse takes precedence on long journeys. This goes beyond the type of trailer you choose and includes specific measures to safeguard your horse’s legs and body during transport. From using leg wraps and shipping boots to guard against injuries, to loading the horse backward or at an angle to promote balance, every precaution matters.

Let’s delve into the application of leg wraps and shipping boots, and the best ways to position your horse for optimum stability and comfort.

Use of Leg Wraps and Shipping Boots

Leg wraps and shipping boots play a crucial role in protecting your horse’s legs during transport. But it’s not just about wrapping up your horse’s legs and hoping for the best. The type of material used and the proper application technique can make a significant difference.

From traditional polo wraps to standing bandages, the choice often depends on personal preference. It’s also crucial to ensure that shipping boots are the right size for your horse and provide full leg protection. Remember, proper application of leg wraps is instrumental in shielding your horse’s legs from potential injuries during transport.

Positioning for Stability and Comfort

How you position your horse in the trailer can significantly impact its comfort and stability during the journey. Providing box stalls or using deep bedding with shavings can also enhance their comfort.

Managing Stress and Ensuring Well-being While On the Move

Just like us, travel can induce stress in horses as well. Therefore, managing stress and ensuring your horse’s well-being during the journey is key to a successful trip.

Numerous factors can contribute to your horse’s stress levels during transport, ranging from the way the horse is loaded, to your driving style. Recognizing signs of stress, such as changes in behavior or elevated stress hormone levels, is important to maintaining their well-being and safety during long hauls. So, how do you keep track of stress indicators and decide when to schedule rest stops and breaks?

Monitoring Stress Indicators

Stress in horses can manifest in various ways. They might express stress through behaviors such as defecating, sweating, pawing, head swinging, and restless behavior during loading or transit.

Physiological stress indicators include a rapid heartbeat and an increased breathing rate. Stress during trailering can lead to increased cortisol levels, which can affect the horse’s immune defenses and increase the risk for diseases. Knowing your horse’s normal vital signs can help you identify early signs of distress.

Rest Stops and Breaks

Regular rest stops and breaks are as important for your horse’s comfort and health as consistent feeding and hydration practices. Horses should be given rest stops every four hours, with each stop lasting at least 20 minutes.

During rest stops, it’s recommended to:

• Park in shaded areas
• Open windows to increase airflow
• Utilize trailers with multiple external tie rings
• Keep horses in the trailer to avoid stress from loading and unloading

Frequent breaks also allow the horse to stretch its legs and expand its lungs, which can help prevent shipping fever.

Navigating Health Challenges Trailering a Horse Long Distance

Despite thorough preparation and careful management, health challenges may still arise during extended trips. From shipping fever to colic concerns, these issues can be a significant source of stress for both you and your horse.

But don’t worry! Most of these challenges can be avoided with appropriate ventilation, consistent feeding routines, and regular movement during long hauls. Now, let’s discuss the methods to prevent shipping fever and tackle colic concerns.

Preventing Shipping Fever

Shipping fever, a lung infection known as pneumonia and pleuritis, can be prevented by:

• Ensuring proper ventilation and temperature in the trailer
• Allowing the horse to move its head freely
• Thorough cleaning between loads
• Avoiding dusty or moldy bedding

These measures can reduce particulate matter and help maintain air quality in the trailer.

Also, allowing horses to lower their heads several times throughout the trip can help clear inhaled particles. Remember, soaked hay can be provided during long trips to incorporate more water into the horse’s diet and reduce dust particles in the trailer.

Addressing Colic Concerns

During long trips, colic can become a concern because of potential issues such as:

• changes in feeding
• dehydration
• ulcer-related pain

It is important to monitor horses carefully during travel to prevent these potential issues. Maintaining consistent feeding practices, such as using the same forage as at home and minimizing changes in feed, can prevent these digestive issues and colic on the road.

Movement is essential during a long-haul trip, as it promotes feed transit through the intestines and can thus help prevent colic. For horses with a history of dehydration or colic, consulting a veterinarian about administering intravenous fluids the night before the trip can be an effective preventive measure.

Long distance horse trailering can seem like a daunting task. But with the right preparation, careful selection of a horse trailer, and meticulous care for your horse’s diet, hydration, and physical safety, you can ensure a smooth and stress-free journey.

Remember, every step you take, every decision you make, contributes to the well-being and safety of your horse during long hauls. So, buckle up, embrace the journey, and enjoy the ride. After all, it’s not just about the destination, but the journey that leads us there!

FAQS: Trailering a horse long distance

How far can you drive a horse in a trailer.

You can drive a horse in a trailer for a maximum of 12 hours a day, with plenty of stops for rest and care. Plan horse-friendly accommodations in advance to avoid traveling longer than necessary.

How often should you stop when hauling a horse?

It’s best to stop every four hours when hauling a horse to allow them to feed, water, and lower their head for a break. This helps ensure your horse’s well-being during the journey.

What are the essential preparations for a long distance journey with a horse?

Make sure to perform health checks and obtain necessary documentation, equip your trailer with supplies and protective gear, and ensure your horse is fit for travel for a successful long distance journey with your horse.

What factors should I consider when selecting the right horse trailer for long hauls?

When selecting a horse trailer for long hauls, consider the size, construction, ventilation, temperature control, and loading type to ensure the safety and comfort of your horses.

How can I maintain my horse’s diet and hydration on the road?

To maintain your horse’s diet and hydration on the road, keep feeding schedules consistent, adjust feed according to energy needs, and encourage regular water intake to prevent digestive issues. This will help ensure your horse stays healthy and comfortable during travel.

Additional Free Resources:

• Horse Boarding Near Me 
• Horse Overnight Boarding Guide 
• First Time Horse Owner Checklist 

Trailering 101

It seems like many horses today should have their own frequent mileage cards, given the amount of traveling they do. We take them to lessons, competitions, trail rides, and sometimes even on vacation. However, all of that trailering can take its toll on them. So how do we keep our equine companions happy and healthy during our travels?

There are a plethora of studies out there documenting the effects of long distance travel on the equine immune, respiratory, and musculoskeletal systems.

Immune System:

Trailering causes stress that has affects at the physiological level. Cortisol, a stress hormone, increases from the start of trailering through the entire trip. It then takes 11-36 hours of rest for it to return to baseline levels. Cortisol decreases immune function and affects glucose metabolism. The white blood cell counts increase in neutrophils, decrease in lymphocyte, resulting in an increase in the neutrophil: lymphocyte ratio. This suppression of the immune system can leave horses susceptible to viruses that are common in commingling populations such as influenza and rhinopneumonitis. Horses recovered from Equine Protozoal Myelitis (EPM) are more likely to have a recurrence of the disease after long distance trailering due to this immune system suppression.

Equine Respiratory Disease and Trailering:

Tying a horse’s head in a trailer has been shown to increase the chance of respiratory disease. Think of all the airborne particulates flying around the trailer at 75 mph as you are trucking down the roads. Your horse is breathing in all of these. Horses clear debris and bacteria from their trachea in two ways. One is simple gravity. Your horse puts his head down to graze and gravity pulls the debris from the trachea out through the nostrils. The other method is mucociliary transport, thousands of tiny finger-like projections transport bacteria and debris from deep within the trachea and out of the respiratory system. Both of these methods are impaired when your horse’s head is tied to chest level.

In fact, it takes just 6-8 hours for significant numbers of bacteria to accumulate in the lungs with the head tied. This, combined with impaired immune function, can result in bacterial pleuropneumonia (infection of the lungs and lung cavity), also known as Shipping Fever . Symptoms of shipping fever include: loss of appetite; fever (usually higher than 102° F); increased respiratory rate; shallow breathing (due to pain in the chest cavity); cough (which they may try to suppress due to pain); and sometimes nasal discharge. Shipping fever is a very serious condition and can be fatal, or can lead to severe or fatal complications such as colic and laminitis.

Musculoskeletal Systems and Trailering:

While we sit in the comfort of our truck towing our horses, what is their comfort level? Being on a trailer is, in actuality, the equivalent of walking for a horse. They are constantly shifting their weight and moving their feet to stay balanced. Just keep in mind that an eight hour trailer ride for your horse is like going for an eight hour walk. Blood tests done after trailering show increased muscle enzymes similar to those in exercising horses. If you are trailering a very long distance it is wise to take one hour breaks every six to eight hours to allow your horse to rest. If this is not possible, then allow adequate rest, usually twenty-four hours, upon arrival.

Dehydration and Weight Loss:

Studies have shown that horses do not eat or drink as well when traveling, sometimes becoming up to 4% dehydrated. That degree of dehydration takes a while to be corrected through voluntary water consumption. Horses that do not eat well can lose weight and certainly not be at the top of their performance. Resist the urge to overdo the electrolytes during travel. Too much can exacerbate the dehydration if your horse is not consuming enough water (think about eating a bag of potato chips without a drink!). And while we want our horses to have something to eat and to occupy their time while we are driving, think twice too, about the hay you put in front of them. There are billions of dust, mold, and bacteria in that hay, not to mention larger particles that can be inhaled or get into their eyes. The best way to feed and water your horse on long journeys is to stop briefly every four hours. Allow your horse to be untied so he can lower his head, then feed and water your horse from the ground. This allows him to clear his trachea and to eat in a more normal position.

How to Travel Safely:

We need to be able to travel with our horses, but we also need to do it in a manner that keeps them as comfortable and healthy as possible.

Before you go:

• Take your horse's vital signs before you get going so you will know what is normal for him. Don’t exercise excessively the day before travel. We know that maximal exercise can decrease immune function, so it is best not to start out already suppressed and tired, to boot. Give your horse plenty of hay the night before and decrease his grain meal if he gets one. Encourage him to drink plenty of water. Use water flavoring, like some of the horse teas, Gatorade or anything that gets your horse to drink. Make sure that your trailer has good ventilation. This doesn’t mean letting your horse stick his head out of the window like a dog (which I have seen!), but having proper venting and window screens to let in the fresh air and to keep out any road debris. If you don’t have window screens consider having your horse wear a fly mask when traveling to help protect his eyes. If you are driving in hot weather, try to drive at night when the temperatures won’t be so high. Also, two mats on the floor will keep your horse from being so near to the heat from the floor. A safety thermometer in the trailer will let you see what temperature your horse is contending with in the trailer. High temperatures won’t necessarily make you scrap your plans to travel, but it will let you know whether or not you should take more water breaks. And, finally, make sure your truck and trailer are in good running order before you ever hit the road!

When you arrive:

• Once you reach your destination, make sure your horse gets plenty of rest, fresh water, and hay. He can have his normal grain meal as well. Check his temperature twice a day for the first three days at your destination to make sure that he hasn’t developed shipping fever. Try to arrive at least twenty-four hours before your competition in order to allow him to recover fully from the stress of the trip. If you have any concerns about your horse’s health when you arrive, contact a veterinarian.

Registered 2011 by Equestrian Collections Author: Sallie S. Hyman, VMD, DACVIM, CVA

Information in this article is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for evaluation by an equine professional. In particular, all horse owners should seek advice and treatment from a licensed veterinarian, such as TEVA, for their horses' medical care.

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Long Distance Traveling With Your Horse

Taking your best friend with you on the road is one of life’s greatest pleasures, especially the ones who are physically unable to backseat drive. Since our horses can’t talk for themselves, we need to be extra prepared when we travel long distances with them. Here are some tips to make your trip stress free.

Plan in Advance

You know your horses best, so plan around what works best for them. Most experts agree that a 12-hour day (with plenty of stops) is the maximum amount of hours your horse can travel in a horse trailer . Make sure you have horse-friendly accommodations set up in advance so you don’t have to travel longer than necessary. A 30-minute stop (not necessarily unloading) is recommended every 4 hours. Inspect the trailer’s floor during these stops to determine if a quick cleaning is in order to keep a smooth surface to stand on and odors to minimal.

Feed and Water

If you are able, try to bring your own hay, grain, and water for the duration of the trip, though this could be unrealistic depending on how long you’ll be gone. But horses are like small children and prefer their food exactly the way they are used to it, so haul as much as you are able. Water should be offered at every four-hour stop. A water caddy in the trailer that has been filled up at home is a great way of encouraging horses to drink on the road, especially since it will be water they are already used to.

No Clothes Needed

Resist the temptation to wrap your horse up in extra material. Remove blankets, coolers, and even scrims or anti-sweat sheets. If it’s hot and your horse is an experienced and stable traveler, you can probably forego protective boots or bandages on his legs. The more of his skin that’s exposed to the air, the better off your horse will be.

First Aid Kit

Hopefully, you never have to use it but it is imperative to travel with a First Aid kit. Your kit should include items like a thermometer, bandage material, and wound-treatment supplies.  It should also include necessary medications like Banamine, antibiotic ointment for wounds, and electrolytes. Consult your vet for a complete list of recommendations.

Know the Rules for Crossing State Lines

Certain states have different requirements when it comes to proving your horse’s health. Typically, the most common requirements are a Health Certificate, Brand Inspection and a negative Coggins test. Since states aren’t required to post notice on changing requirements, it’s best to be prepared and travel with these documents

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How Long Can A Horse Be In A Trailer?

A horse can typically be in a trailer for several hours at a time, depending on the distance and the horse’s overall condition. It is important to ensure that the horse has enough space to move around and can stand comfortably during the journey. Additionally, regular breaks should be provided to allow the horse to stretch its legs and relax. Careful monitoring of the horse’s well-being, temperature, and hydration levels is crucial throughout the journey.

Factors to Consider: Key factors affecting the duration a horse can spend in a trailer

Transporting horses in trailers is a common practice for horse owners and trainers. Whether it’s for a short trip to a local show or a long-distance journey, ensuring the safety and well-being of the horses during transportation is of utmost importance. The duration a horse can spend in a trailer depends on several key factors that need to be considered to ensure their comfort and minimize any potential risks.

1. Trailer Size and Design

The size and design of the trailer play a crucial role in determining how long a horse can comfortably travel. A trailer should be spacious enough for the horse to stand, turn around, and maintain its balance during the journey. It should also have adequate ventilation to prevent overheating or respiratory issues. Additionally, a trailer with a smooth and stable ride will help minimize stress and discomfort for the horse.

2. Temperature and Weather Conditions

The temperature and weather conditions both inside and outside the trailer can significantly impact the duration a horse can spend inside. Horses are more prone to heat stress, dehydration, and respiratory issues in hot and humid weather. Similarly, extreme cold temperatures can lead to discomfort and increase the risk of hypothermia. It is essential to monitor the temperature inside the trailer and make necessary adjustments to ensure the horse’s well-being.

3. Rest and Breaks

Providing horses with regular rest and breaks during long journeys is crucial to their physical and mental well-being. Horses need time to stretch their legs, relax, and relieve themselves. It is recommended to stop every few hours and allow the horse to rest outside the trailer. This not only helps prevent fatigue and stiffness but also reduces stress and anxiety associated with prolonged confinement.

4. Water and Food Availability

Access to fresh water and food is vital for horses during transportation. Dehydration can be a significant concern, especially during long trips. It is essential to ensure that the horse has access to clean water at regular intervals. Similarly, providing small amounts of hay or feed during breaks can help keep the horse’s digestive system functioning properly and prevent discomfort.

5. Trailer Loading and Unloading

The loading and unloading process can significantly impact the horse’s willingness to stay in the trailer for an extended period. Proper training and familiarization with the loading process can help reduce stress and anxiety. Using appropriate safety measures, such as non-slip flooring and secure partitions, can also provide the horse with stability and prevent injuries during transit.

6. Stress and Comfort

Horses are sensitive animals, and their stress levels can impact their overall well-being during transportation. Minimizing stressors, such as loud noises, sudden movements, or overcrowding in the trailer, is essential for a smooth and comfortable journey. Providing familiar bedding or using calming aids, such as soothing music or natural remedies, can also help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.

7. Health and Fitness

The horse’s health and fitness levels play a significant role in determining how long they can comfortably spend in a trailer. Horses with underlying health issues or fitness limitations may require shorter travel durations or additional care during transportation. Regular veterinary check-ups and appropriate conditioning programs can help ensure the horse’s physical well-being and readiness for travel.

8. Experience and Training

Horses that have previous positive experiences with trailer travel and are well-trained are more likely to tolerate longer durations inside the trailer. Introducing horses to trailer training gradually, using positive reinforcement techniques, can help build their confidence and familiarity. Additionally, regular practice sessions can help desensitize them to potential stressors and improve their overall travel behavior.

In summary, the duration a horse can spend in a trailer depends on various factors that need to be carefully considered. Ensuring the right trailer size and design, monitoring temperature and weather conditions, providing regular rest and breaks, offering access to water and food, implementing proper loading and unloading procedures, minimizing stress, and maintaining the horse’s health and fitness are all key elements in ensuring a safe and comfortable journey for the horse.

Trailer Size and Design: Impact on Horse Transportation

When it comes to transporting horses, the size and design of the trailer play a crucial role in ensuring the comfort and safety of the animal. The duration for which a horse can be comfortably transported greatly depends on these factors. Let’s explore how trailer size and design can impact horse transportation.

1. Space and Comfort

The size of the trailer directly affects the space available for the horse during transportation. A cramped trailer can cause stress and discomfort to the horse, making the journey unpleasant. On the other hand, a spacious trailer allows the horse to move freely and find a comfortable position, reducing the chances of fatigue and injury.

Additionally, the design of the trailer can contribute to the horse’s comfort. Well-designed trailers may include features such as adjustable partitions, padded walls, and flooring, which provide stability and cushioning during transit.

2. Ventilation and Airflow

Adequate ventilation is essential to maintain a healthy environment inside the trailer. Poor airflow can lead to the accumulation of dust, ammonia, and other harmful substances, causing respiratory issues for the horse. A well-ventilated trailer with windows or vents allows fresh air to circulate, reducing the risk of respiratory problems during transportation.

3. Safety and Stability

The design of the trailer should prioritize the safety and stability of the horse. Features such as secure partitions, non-slip flooring, and proper suspension systems help minimize the risk of accidents and injuries. Additionally, trailers with low centers of gravity and well-balanced axles provide better stability, reducing the chances of tipping or swaying during transit.

4. Loading and Unloading

The size and design of the trailer can also impact the ease of loading and unloading the horse. A trailer with a suitable height and width allows for smooth entry and exit of the horse, minimizing stress and potential injuries. Ramps or step-up designs can make it easier for the horse to navigate the trailer, particularly for older or injured animals.

5. Long Distance Transportation

For long-distance transportation, trailer size and design become even more important. A larger trailer provides space for the horse to stretch its legs and rest during breaks. The ability to customize the interior layout and storage compartments in larger trailers also allows for the transportation of additional supplies and equipment, ensuring the horse’s wellbeing throughout the journey.

In summary, the size and design of a horse trailer have a significant impact on the duration a horse can be comfortably transported. It is crucial to provide adequate space, ventilation, safety measures, and easy loading/unloading options to ensure the horse’s well-being during transit. Taking into account these factors will help create a positive and stress-free travel experience for both the horse and the owner.

Proper Ventilation and Temperature Control: Importance for the Well-being of Horses during Transport

Transporting horses can be a stressful experience for these majestic animals. It is crucial to ensure their well-being and comfort during the journey. One of the key factors that greatly affect their safety and health is proper ventilation and temperature control.

When horses are being transported, they are confined to a limited space, such as a trailer or a horsebox. Without adequate ventilation, the air inside can become stale and lack oxygen, leading to respiratory issues and discomfort. Proper ventilation ensures a constant flow of fresh air, removing any harmful pollutants, dust, or excess moisture that may accumulate.

In addition to ventilation, maintaining an optimal temperature is vital for the well-being of horses during transport. Horses are sensitive to extreme temperatures, and being exposed to excessive heat or cold can have detrimental effects on their health. High temperatures can cause heat stress, dehydration, and even heat stroke, while extreme cold can lead to hypothermia and frostbite.

The Importance of Ventilation

Ventilation plays a critical role in ensuring a comfortable and safe environment for horses during transport. Here are some reasons why proper ventilation is essential:

• Improved Air Quality: Good ventilation helps remove dust, mold, and airborne particles that can irritate a horse’s respiratory system. This reduces the risk of respiratory conditions like allergies, bronchitis, or pneumonia.
• Reduced Heat Build-up: Ventilation allows for the removal of excess heat produced by horses during transport. This prevents the trailer or horsebox from becoming too hot, reducing the risk of heat stress or heat-related illnesses.
• Elimination of Odors: Adequate ventilation helps dissipate odors that may accumulate in an enclosed space. This keeps the air fresh and prevents the buildup of ammonia from urine, which can be harmful to horses’ respiratory health.
• Prevention of Condensation: Proper airflow helps prevent condensation inside the trailer or horsebox. Condensation can lead to a damp environment, increasing the chances of respiratory infections and discomfort for the horses.

The Importance of Temperature Control

Temperature control is equally important when transporting horses. Here’s why maintaining optimal temperatures is vital:

• Avoiding Heat-related Illnesses: Horses are prone to heat stress, especially during hot summer months or long journeys. Adequate temperature control, such as using fans or air conditioning, helps prevent overheating and the associated risks.
• Preventing Hypothermia: In colder climates or during winter, horses are at risk of developing hypothermia if exposed to low temperatures for extended periods. Insulating the trailer and providing appropriate bedding can help maintain a comfortable temperature for the horses.
• Reducing Stress and Anxiety: Extreme temperatures can increase the stress and anxiety levels of horses during transport. By maintaining a comfortable temperature, horses are more likely to remain calm and relaxed throughout the journey.
• Promoting Overall Well-being: When horses are transported in a controlled temperature environment, their immune system remains strong, reducing the risk of illnesses and ensuring their overall well-being.

In summary, proper ventilation and temperature control are crucial for the well-being of horses during transport. Adequate ventilation ensures a fresh and healthy environment, while temperature control helps prevent heat stress or hypothermia. By prioritizing these factors, horse owners and transporters can ensure a safe and comfortable journey for these magnificent creatures.

Health and Well-being: Tips for Ensuring the Health and Well-being of Horses During Long Trailer Journeys

Traveling long distances in a trailer can be stressful for horses, but with proper care and attention, you can ensure their health and well-being throughout the journey. Here are some essential tips to consider:

1. Prepare the Trailer

Prior to the journey, it is crucial to inspect and prepare the trailer to provide a safe and comfortable environment for your horse. Check the flooring for any damage or wear and make sure it is clean and non-slippery. Ensure that the ventilation system is working correctly to provide fresh air circulation.

2. Make Proper Arrangements

Plan your trip strategically to minimize travel time and avoid extreme weather conditions. Choose a route with well-maintained roads and rest stops where you can take breaks and allow your horse to stretch their legs. It is advisable to travel during cooler hours of the day to prevent overheating.

3. Hydration and Nutrition

Keep your horse adequately hydrated throughout the journey by offering fresh water at regular intervals. Consider using water buckets or automatic waterers that are secured in a way that prevents spilling. Provide hay or other forage in a hay net or rack to keep your horse occupied and maintain their digestive health.

4. Monitor Temperature and Humidity

Monitor the temperature and humidity levels inside the trailer during the journey. Ensure that the trailer is well-ventilated and equipped with fans to maintain a comfortable environment. Avoid extreme temperature fluctuations that can cause stress and discomfort to your horse.

5. Reduce Stress and Anxiety

Trailer rides can be stressful for horses, so taking measures to reduce their anxiety is essential. Use calming techniques such as playing soothing music or using calming supplements, if necessary. Familiarize your horse with the trailer before the journey and ensure that they are comfortable loading and unloading.

6. Regular Breaks and Exercise

During long trailer journeys, it is crucial to take regular breaks to allow your horse to rest and relax. Stop at designated rest areas or suitable locations where you can unload your horse and let them stretch their legs. This will help prevent stiffness and muscle fatigue.

7. Regular Monitoring

Keep a close eye on your horse throughout the journey. Monitor their behavior, breathing, and overall well-being. Check for any signs of distress, such as excessive sweating or rapid breathing. If you notice any concerns, consult a veterinarian immediately.

8. First Aid Kit and Emergency Contacts

Always carry a well-stocked first aid kit specifically designed for horses. Include essential items such as bandages, antiseptic ointment, and medications prescribed by your veterinarian. Keep a list of emergency contact numbers, including your regular veterinarian and local veterinary hospitals along the route.

9. Post-Journey Care

Once you reach your destination, provide your horse with a comfortable resting area and access to water and forage. Allow them ample time to recover from the journey and monitor their condition closely. If any issues arise, seek veterinary assistance promptly.

In summary, ensuring the health and well-being of horses during long trailer journeys requires careful planning and attention to their needs. By preparing the trailer, providing proper hydration and nutrition, managing temperature and humidity, reducing stress, allowing regular breaks and exercise, monitoring their well-being, and being prepared for emergencies, you can make the journey as safe and comfortable as possible for your horse.

How long can a horse be in a trailer?

The maximum recommended duration for a horse to be in a trailer is 8-10 hours. However, it is important to provide regular rest stops to allow the horse to stretch its legs, hydrate, and relieve itself. Longer journeys should be broken up into multiple days to ensure the horse’s well-being.

In conclusion, the duration a horse can safely be in a trailer varies depending on several factors. It is important to prioritize the well-being and comfort of the horse during transportation. Adequate ventilation, proper temperature control, and regular breaks are essential to prevent stress and fatigue. Additionally, horses should have enough space to stand, lie down, and turn around comfortably. Long journeys may require overnight stops to allow for rest and recovery. It is crucial to adhere to transportation guidelines and consult with equine experts for best practices. Remember, ensuring the horse’s safety and welfare should always be the top priority.

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Can a Horse Stay in a Trailer Overnight?

All horse owners at some point have to transport their horses, whether it is twenty miles or a few hundred miles, and your horse might have to sleep overnight in the trailer.  Is it safe to do so, and how long can your horse stay in the trailer at a time?

It is always a good idea to plan your trip with your horse in case you have to stop unexpectedly and your horse will have to stay in the trailer overnight; rest assured he will be just fine.  Most horses do just fine and can stay in a trailer for up to nine hours as long as they have enough food and water in the trailer to get them through the night.

Hopefully, with proper planning of your trip, your horse would not have to stay in his trailer overnight, but in case he has to follow these suggestions to make his stay as comfortable as possible.       

Why would a horse have to stay in a trailer overnight?

Leaving your horse overnight in a trailer should never be something that often happens unless it is an emergency.  Horses are not meant to stay in trailers for any other reason than transported in the trailer.

There are not many reasons why a horse would have to stay overnight in a trailer. Most horse owners will plan their trips a month in advance, preparing for any circumstance, making sure their horses arrive on time.

However, if you have no other choice due to unforeseen circumstances, it is ok for your horse to sleep in his trailer for one night. 

Suppose you had a breakdown while on your way to your destination your horse might have to stay in his trailer overnight.

When you arrived at an event, and they do not have enough stalls to accommodate all the horses at the event, this would be a reason your horse would have to overnight in his trailer.

How do you travel with your horse in a trailer?

When traveling with your horse, it is always essential to plan your trip in advance and take the proper precautions to make sure your horse travels happy and healthy while he is in the trailer.  Here are some tips to help you take the appropriate steps the next time you travel cross-country with your horse.

• Make sure your documentation is in order, and your horse had his proper vaccines, and his paperwork to travel across state lines is done.
• Map out your trip before you go, plan your rest stops, and decide where your overnight stops will occur.
• Make sure your horse is well fed and watered during travel.
• Make sure your horse is in good condition and healthy before you travel and your horse has not been in contact with any sick animals.
• It is an excellent plan to monitor your horse’s vital signs at each rest stop and after travel.
• Make sure your first aid kit is well-stocked before you leave on your trip.
• Place rubber flooring on the trailer floor to reduce stress on your horse’s legs during travel.
• Take rest stops along the way to give your horse some time to recover and offer him some water.
• Always apply shipping boots to your horse’s legs for protection while he is being transported.
• Make sure your trailer is roadworthy and clean.

How long can a horse stay in a trailer?

In general, horses should not be left in a trailer for longer than nine hours at a time. Most studies have shown that the longer your horse spends on the road, the higher the risk to your horse’s health. 

Trips shorter than three hours in duration are not likely to cause your horse any transport-related diseases.  However, when a trip reaches the 12-hour mark, risks to your horse’s health increase dramatically.

Even though you may be ok to drive a long distance comfortably before you need to rest, it’s important to remember that traveling for your horse is very tiring. 

It takes a lot of effort for a horse to keep his balance while he is in a trailer as you accelerate, decelerate, stop and turn. This is why it’s essential to give your horse some time to stand and rest when the trailer is not moving.

Every four hours of driving time, it is necessary to take a 30-minute to one-hour break.  It is not needed to unload your horse for him to relax.  It is better not to unload your horse at any rest stop until you have safely reached your final or layover destination.

How to keep your horse comfortable in the trailer overnight

Suppose that you cannot reach your planned destination on time due to a reason out of your control, and your horse has to stay in his trailer overnight.  It’s good to know that nothing will happen to your horse if he has to sleep in the trailer overnight, but you can at least make it as comfortable as you can for your horse.

• Make sure your horse has enough hay to last him through the night.
• Remove any droppings from the floor and soak up any urine with pine wood shavings.
• Check to see if your horse’s leg bandages are secure.
• Fill up your horse’s water bucket with fresh water. 
• If your horse has a blanket on, check the clips and make sure it is secure.
• Make sure there is enough ventilation in the trailer.

First thing in the morning, if you have to continue with your journey, check on your horse and offer him some hay and water before moving on.  If you reached your destination and it is safe to offload your horse at your destination, let him out as soon as possible.  Try to avoid keeping your horse in a trailer overnight unless it is unavoidable.

How much room does a horse need to be comfortable in a trailer overnight?

Something you should consider before you load your horse into your trailer, is your trailer the correct size for your horse?  There are many things to consider when it comes to the right size of your trailer, including height, width, length and stall configuration, and the size of your horse.

Depending on how high your horse stand will dictate the inside height of your trailer. Generally, a regular trailer would be at least six feet wide by seven feet high inside, and the stall will be nine feet long. 

This size trailer is suitable for horses up to 16 hands high, but any horse over that size will require more room.  The bigger horse trailers are seven feet, six inches inside with headroom, and wider.

Horses higher than 18 hands high will need at least seven-foot, 10 inches of inside height, and a draft horse will need at least eight feet inside height with the stall length at least 10 feet long.

The width of the trailer stall is essential. Horses need to be able to have enough room to balance themselves.  Horses should be able to stretch out to relieve themselves. When a horse urinates, you will notice that the horse needs to stretch out.  If the horse can’t stretch out in the trailer, they would sometimes hold in the urine until they can stretch out and urinate comfortably.  When your horse is holding his urine in, it can become very uncomfortable for your horse.

Ensure your horse is comfortable and your horse has enough room to stretch and lower or raise his head comfortably when he wants to.

How fast should you drive with a horse trailer?

When driving with your horse trailer, you should keep to speeds at 55 MPH on two-lane roads and drive no more than 65 MPH on any interstate highway.

How often should you stop when traveling with your horse in a trailer?

You should stop every four to six hours when traveling long distances with your horse. Your horse needs a 15-to-20-minute rest period when the trailer is stopped and parked, ideally in a shaded area.

During the rest period, offer your horse some water, replenish his hay, and do a general health and safety check. It’s a good idea to clean out any manure and urine inside the trailer to keep it clean and smelling fresh.

Horses are not meant to sleep in their horse trailers overnight unless there is no other option.  Sometimes, due to unforeseen circumstances, horse owners have to let their horses stay in a trailer overnight.  Your horse will be just fine to stay in the trailer for one night, but in general, your horse should not remain in the trailer for longer than nine hours. 

If your horse has to stay in his trailer overnight, make sure you do everything possible to make him as comfortable as you can.  Give your horse enough hay and water to keep him fed and watered during the night until you can let him out of the trailer in the morning.  Make sure you give your horse enough time to rest and recover after the trip.      

Anrie Diedericks

I've been around horses since I was 6 years old and started competing at the age of 9. Horses are my greatest passion and I am thrilled to be able to share my 23 (and counting) years of experience and knowledge with you.

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How to Safely Tie Horses in a Trailer (Tips, Video, etc.)

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Seatbelts and Good Knots, Two Keys to Safe Horse Hauling

Whether you’re trailering for a short distance or long haul (pun intended), it’s important to keep safety top-of-mind. Tying your horse safely in the trailer is one critical component to keeping them safe on your journey.

When you arrive at your destination, make sure you also know how to tie your horse to a hitching post .

Struggle to remember how to tie different knots or want to learn more? Pick up a set of my favorite horse tying pocket guide — Reference Ready: Essential Horse Knots .

First Things First

To begin, let’s discuss some basics about horse trailer design:

• There are two main types of horse trailers when it comes to attaching to towing vehicles: bumper-pull and gooseneck.
• When it comes to how horses are loaded, trailers can be straight-load, slant load, or stock.
• In a stock trailer, a horse may be hauled loose or tied.
• Horses should always face forward in a straight-load trailer.
• In a slant-load trailer, horses should face forward and toward the middle of the road.

Learn (a lot) more about these structural and design differences in our article about horse trailer weights .

New to trailering? Check out our article about trailering horses for the first time .

Trailer Tying 101

There are countless things to think about when hauling horses. We talk you through the most important ones in our article about trailering horses for the first time .

One of the most important things you need to know is how you safely secure your horse in a trailer.

What You Can Use

There are two primary methods for trailer tying:

• Lead Rope: If you use a lead rope, be sure to tie it using a quick release knot . This way, if the horse panics and pulls back, you can free him quickly.
• Trailer Tie: If you use a trailer tie , clip the quick release snap to the trailer and the regular clip end to the horse’s halter. If something goes wrong, it’s easier to detach the part connected to the trailer hook than the end connected to a panicked animal.

Click to see trailer ties at Amazon

Of the two options, I prefer a trailer tie. I’ve had a few horses that like to chew on lead ropes, so I prefer a heavy-duty rubber trailer tie with a quick release end.

If you choose to use a lead rope, though, check out this video from AQHA showing how to tie quick release safety knots.

How High to Tie

If you tie a horse too low, it may be able to get a leg over the rope and become seriously injured, especially in a confined space like a trailer.

For safety, always tie a horse at wither-height or higher.

Horses should be tied with enough length to hold their heads naturally, but not move around too much. They should definitely not be able to reach the ground with their heads.

Generally, in a horse trailer, tie rings are pre-installed at an adequate height — usually above the windows. Always check though! I’ve looked at brand-new trailers with tie rings installed below the windows.

Lower rings might work if you’re hauling mini horses, or a smaller stock animal such as a llama, but that is too low for an average-sized horse.

Adding Hay to the Mix

Your horse may not be the only thing you tie in the trailer. Some people like to haul with a hay bag or hay net so the horse has something to munch on during a trip, especially on longer hauls.

If you want to offer hay, be sure to tie the net or bag as high as possible—at a minimum, wither height.

If possible, tie it using a quick release knot, or use a metal snap to clip to something breakable, rather than straight to a built-in trailer tie ring.

For example, you could tie a bit of baling twine to the ring, and then clip the hay bag to the twine. This way, if the horse manages to get caught up in the hay net, he can still break free.

Click to see this hay bag at Amazon

Always Be Prepared

Even experienced horse people, who have been tying safely for many years, aren’t immune from accidents. 

Whenever you’re hauling, keep a pocket knife handy. It can be used to free the horse if he gets caught.

Once, my horse managed to get his hoof stuck in a hay net, even though the net was tied as high as I could get it. Fortunately, I noticed it right away and was able to cut the horse free with my pocket knife before any injury occurred.

After this experience I stopped hauling him with a hay net. For this particular horse, it was more of a safety hazard.

When in doubt, consult a trusted trainer or veteran horse owner for trailer tying advice, keep an equine knot tying guide on-hand, and double-check your knots. Better safe than sorry!

P.S. Enjoy this article? Trot on over to: 

• Horses & Hitching Posts: How to Tie Right Every Time
• Shipping Boots vs. Standing Wraps – What Do I Use?
• Corral Cards Review: Horse Knot Tying Pocket Guide
• Trailering a Horse for the First Time: You CAN Do This
• Peace of Mind Horse Trailering (Tadi Brothers Camera Review)
• 10 Best Bumper Pull Horse Trailer Brands of All Time
• Horse Trailer Weight by the Numbers: 63 Types & Models
• Horseback Riding Safety Equipment That’s Worth Every Penny
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Inside the equine mind: pursuing psychology, get pumped horse conditioning just got easier, horse lameness lingo (simple beginner’s glossary), a blue ribbon ride: winning in my wintec ap saddle, smart safety equipment for equestrians, helpful hints for savvy horse selection, about the author.

Horses are my first love, but travel is a close second! I grew up riding in 4-H and went on to ride on my college equestrian team. As an adult, I've ridden and shown Quarter Horses for 20+ years, including several wins at Quarter Horse Congress. I also worked for 7 years at a leading horse feed company, and I'm passionate about equine health and nutrition. Lastly, I have a big soft spot in my heart for senior horses!

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Road Trip: Preparing Your Horse for Travel

Equine travel isn't only about trailer safety. make vaccines, diet, hydration, and planned rests part of your horse's travel plans, too., by sarah coleman | feb 8, 2021, 9:00 am.

Keeping competition horses healthy before, during, and after transport is key to show-ring success.  Whether you’re shipping a competition horse across the city or across the nation, it’s important to do everything possible to ensure he arrives on show grounds in the best possible shape. While many preparations are dependent on the individual animal, some are consistent no matter the breed of horse or the discipline in which he is competing.

One of the best ways to keep a competition horse in tip-top shape is to make sure his health is as protected as possible. Following vaccination guidelines set forth by the American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) and those recommended by the horse’s attending veterinarian will give him the best shot at not falling ill during transport or while at a competition. The AAEP guidelines coincide with United States Equestrian Federation regulations for this reason.

Two important vaccines are the equine herpesvirus (EHV) and the equine influenza virus (EIV) vaccines, says Dr. Olivia Rudolphi of Rudolphi Veterinary Service, Ltd., in Wendelin, Ill. A three-star Fédération Equestre Internationale endurance veterinarian and chair of the veterinary selection panel for the United States Endurance Team, Rudolphi said, “It’s important to follow the correct original vaccine series and then booster of every six months.”

If the planned travel is out of state, it’s worth checking the destination state veterinarian’s website to see what vaccines they suggest for their area.

Also worth investigating: the strangles vaccine, says Dr. Martha Rodgers, owner of Shephard Hill Equine in Lexington, Ky.  Strangles is a contagious bacterial disease that affects the respiratory tract of horses and causes swelling of the lymph nodes. It can sideline a competition horse for multiple weeks, potentially derailing qualification for year-end competition.

Dr. Liz J. Barrett, sport horse and surgery associate at Hagyard Equine Medical Institute, reminds those who show, “It’s most important to ensure your horse is current [on vaccines] at least two weeks before travelling. EHV/EIV as recommended by USEF [every six months] are probably the vaccinations most important to help prevent horse-to-horse transmission at a high-volume show,” Barrett said. “Rabies is probably most important from a human safety perspective.”

Dietary Considerations

Because transport can be hard on horses, it’s important to keep as many things the same as possible before a horse travels. If changes are warranted, however, it’s important that they be done slowly to minimize the potential for gastric upset or colic. For example, if a horse is making a multi-day trip or will be flying to his destination, Rudolphi will occasionally limit or decrease any high-energy or carbohydrate feeds, as it can affect muscular and gastrointestinal health.

While both vets agree that the introduction of pre/probiotics or other nutraceutical supplements before travel depends on the individual horse’s needs, Rudolphi insists you should not change or administer anything right before travel, to reduce the risk of adverse reactions.

Hydration is crucial to a horse arriving at his destination healthy and in show shape.

“Hydration is key for any horse undergoing transport, prior to departure, during transit and upon arrival,” explained Rodgers. “A concentrated electrolyte paste has been shown to help increase thirst in horses and would be helpful to administer the day before leaving and again upon arrival.” 

Regular Rest

Transportation concerns largely depend on the individual animal. Some horses are old pros at travel, while some of the most-seasoned show horses still get anxious when it comes time to load. Whether or a not a horse shows it outwardly, transport is innately somewhat stressful for the animal. Knowing your horse well is key to easy transport and transition to the show grounds.

Whether the horse wears bandages and the direction the horse faces during travel are all personal preferences. What is non-negotiable for traveling horses is that they have access to water and the ability to rest for a minimum of 30 minutes every six to eight hours. During this downtime, horses should be checked for signs of stress, overheating, and gastric discomfort. The ability to put eyes on the horse before it arrives at its destination can help stave off potential complications once he arrives.

Upon Arrival

Once the horse arrives on show grounds, he may need a few hours, or even a few days, to acclimate to his temporary home away from home.

“It’s really important for people to know what’s normal for their horse, like how many piles of manure are normal, how many buckets of water they typically drink, do they lie down at night or during the day, how much and where do they normally sweat—things like that,” explained Barrett. “Then, if you see your horse doing something outside of that normal, like not attacking the hay as soon as it’s put in the stall or  not finishing grain, you can contact the show veterinarian.”

It’s not always possible to ship in days before an event, but the longer the competition or the more physically taxing the event, the more beneficial it is for the horse to have a few days to transition to the environment and recover from shipping, advises Rudolphi.

The area of the country the horse has shipped to should also be taken into consideration. If he’s traveled to a place where there is more heat and humidity than he’s used to, or if he’s going to show in an environment with a significantly different altitude from his home base, he might need more time to settle in.

“Altitude and heat index (heat and humidity) are the factors that most often would impact a horse’s ability to perform,” Rodgers said. “Signs of heat stress in an area with a high heat index [like the Deep South] might include excessive sweating or minimal sweating, muscle weakness or ataxia (lack of coordination), decreased drive to drink , increased respiratory rate, and lack of normal energy.”

Ample time, typically between one and three days, can help horses adjust to changes and allow them to perform at their best.

Stay Up-To-Date on Diseases

While a horse’s attending veterinarian is the first line of defense in keeping him safe during travel, it’s important that owners and trainers also stay up-to-date on equine disease outbreaks and adjust their competition plans accordingly. If your horse is traveling out of state, contact the state veterinarian’s office in his destination state to find out about potential issues as well as health-certificate policies. Here are other resources that can help:

Equine Disease Communication Center

equinediseasecc.org

The Equine Disease Communication Center monitors disease outbreaks, offers disease and vaccination information, provides biosecurity information, and links to all of the state veterinary offices.

US Department of Agriculture

www.aphis.usda.gov

The United States Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service offers a wealth of export and import information, and their Animal Disease Information page can be sorted by species. To find it, click the Animal Health link in the menu on the left side of the home page.

usrider.org

USRider News and Safety Bulletins are also a handy way to stay up-to-date on the latest issues and outbreaks.

Want more articles like this delivered to your inbox every week? Sign up  here  to receive our free Equestrian Weekly newsletter.

This article first appeared in US Equestrian magazine and may only be shared via social media. It is not to be repurposed or used on any other website aside from USequestrian.org.

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Home > Horse Care > Trailering > Horse Trailering Tips

Horse Trailering Tips

• July 25, 2019
• ⎯ Christine Barakat

Even the calmest of transported horses experiences fundamental stress reactions from the start of loading. In transit, those perfectly content-looking horses are likely to have become dehydrated, to have suffered weakening of their immune function or to have experienced exhaustion. Recently shipped horses are far more vulnerable than they appear to be, and equine researchers have identified many of the more subtle effects of the experience, if not all the reasons they occur.

The following 10 suggestions are based on researchers’ current knowledge of shipping’s effects, but as more is learned, these guidelines may change. Any stress-reducing measures you can implement will improve your horse’s response to his time on the road.

1. Leave horses untied–or tied long–while they travel. Researchers agree that a horse who can lower his head below the point of his shoulder will be much less likely to suffer respiratory stress from traveling. Some trailer designs do not allow horses to lower their heads very far and some horses fight with their neighbors if given any leeway. Yet when possible, allow the horses to take advantage of whatever room there is to carry their heads in a natural, mucus-draining posture.

2. Transport horses in familiar, congenial groups. When shipped with his pals, your horse has less risk of exposure to infectious disease and of suffering injury, and he won’t be doubly stressed by dealing with new horses at the same time he’s coping with the physical effects of transport.

3. Keep the trailer spotlessly clean. Pathogens from dried manure can overwhelm a respiratory system weakened by trailer stress. If your trip is a long one, pick manure out of the trailer at each stop. And, at the end of each trip hose out the trailer thoroughly to remove all manure and urine.

4. Educate your horse about loading and shipping. Loading is the most stressful part of the entire shipping experience and the time when injuries are most likely to happen. Make sure your horse is thoroughly familiar and comfortable with the whole procedure. If your horse is a particularly difficult loader, it’s wise to get the help of an experienced and patient trainer to help rebuild his confidence. And, even if you never go anywhere, load your horse several times a year and drive around the neighborhood as a refresher.

5. Maintain good air quality inside the trailer. Unless you are shipping in the coldest, wettest climates in an open stock trailer, the risk of horses getting too cold is minimal compared to the risks associated with stagnant air, accumulating exhaust fumes and excessive heat. When in doubt about the temperature, blanket the horses and leave open air vents or windows. To check for drafts, ride in the back of an empty trailer, and adjust vents and windows to redirect any strong blasts that could chill the horses. Keeping rear windows closed, using floor mats without bedding and wetting hay are measures that reduce amount of dust in the trailer.

6. Rest horses at least a week after a long journey. Shipping-induced physical changes that leave a horse vulnerable to illness can persist for days after the trip is over. To ensure you don’t stress an already compromised horse, plan for the horse to arrive at his destination a week before he’ll be asked for a major athletic effort.

7. Keep the trailer in good repair. Eliminate any opportunity for vehicle failure by regularly checking and repairing your trailer as needed. Pay particular attention to the floorboards, ramp, brakes and hitch. If anything looks suspicious, don’t use the trailer until it is professionally inspected and fixed.

8. Be a sympathetic driver. While there have been no large-scale studies of the effects of driver technique on shipped horses, researchers agree that a slower, steady journey is easier than an erratic, speedy one. Take a ride in the back of an empty trailer yourself to experience the differences in driving styles firsthand. A useful test of your own driving ability is to place a half-full glass of water on the dashboard. If you can drive without the water sloshing to the three-quarters level on the glass, your driving is passenger friendly.

9. Provide ample water and adequate hay but no grain. Water during travel is essential for battling dehydration, a common side effect of shipping that can lead to other, more serious problems. At every stop, or at least every four hours, offer horses water from home in a familiar bucket. Many in-transit horses won’t drink during the first eight hours on the road and some may never partake, but continue to offer anyway. Hay is a great pacifier of traveling horses and helps retain water in the gut. In certain trailers, however, the hay dust may blow directly into a horse’s respiratory tract. Wetting the hay can help to control the dust. Researchers agree that feeding grain to traveling horses is not a good idea. If stress affects gut function, as they suspect it does, the grain will sit and ferment, possibly leading to colic or laminitis.

10. Cater to each horse’s individual preferences. Perhaps the most important thing to keep in mind when shipping is the preference of each horse. Some horses travel quietly in situations others find intolerable. Experiment with every variable–traveling positions, watering routines, even the time of day you travel–until you find a combination that suits your horse or the majority of the horses that normally travel together.

This excerpt originally appeared in the article “Road Tests: How Shipping Affects Horses” in the April 2000 issue of EQUUS magazine.

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How to Travel a Horse in a Trailer: Essential Guide for Safe Equine Transport

Introduction to horse trailering.

Welcome to the exciting world of horse trailering , where the rubber meets the road, and your horse looks out the window wondering if you took a wrong turn at Albuquerque. Jokes aside, traveling with your equine companion in a trailer is a rite of passage for many horse owners , whether it's for competitions, trail rides, or simply moving barns. But let's be honest, it can be as nerve-wracking as watching a suspense thriller with your hooved friend playing the lead role.

Ensuring the safety and comfort of your horse during these journeys isn't just a courtesy; it's a necessity. In this comprehensive guide, we'll trot through the essentials of horse trailering, backed by expert advice and up-to-date research . So, buckle up (and make sure your horse does too, metaphorically speaking), as we embark on this adventure together!

Why Trailering Can Feel Like a Mission Impossible

For many horses, stepping into a trailer is akin to us boarding an alien spacecraft – unnerving at best . It's a strange, confined space that moves and makes noise, which goes against their natural instincts. This is where your role as the Tom Cruise of horse trailering comes in, guiding them through this mission (should you choose to accept it) with patience and preparation.

Preparing Your Horse for the Trailer

Before you even think about hitting the road, there's a bit of groundwork to be done. Getting your horse comfortable with the trailer is paramount. Imagine trying to convince a cat to take a bath – that's the level of diplomacy you're aiming for.

Start with short, positive experiences near the trailer. Use treats, or their favourite horse treats , as incentives to explore around and eventually inside the trailer. It's all about creating a positive association and showing them that the trailer isn't a horse-eating monster.

Practice loading and unloading well in advance of your trip, and not just the night before. This isn't a cram session for a college exam; it's about building trust and confidence —for both of you. Remember, patience is not just a virtue; it's your best friend in this scenario.

Loading the Horse: A Gentle Art

Now, let's talk about loading your horse into the trailer. This isn't a simple shove-and-go situation; it's more like persuading a toddler into a car seat without the promise of ice cream. Using the approach and retreat method can work wonders, allowing your horse to get used to the idea slowly but surely.

Ensure the loading area is as inviting as a spa —well-lit, obstacle-free, and, most importantly, safe. A slip or scare here can set your training back faster than you can say "Whoa, Nelly!"

On the Road: Driving with an Equine Passenger

With your horse securely onboard, you're ready to hit the road. But remember, this isn't a race, and you're not in a Fast & Furious movie. Driving with a horse trailer requires a calm, steady hand and an eye on the road that would make a hawk jealous.

Gradual turns, gentle braking, and avoiding potholes like they're landmines are your new best practices. Think of it as chauffeuring royalty —because, in the horse world, you are. Frequent stops are not just recommended; they're essential for your horse's comfort. Frequent checks ensure they're not in distress, which is critical for their well-being and your peace of mind.

Safety First: Non-Negotiables for Horse Trailering

Before you even consider pulling out of your driveway, ensure your trailer and towing vehicle are in tip-top condition . This is the moment to channel your inner mechanic—or at least know a good one. Checking lights, brakes, tires, and hitch security isn't optional; it's as necessary as having four hooves on your horse .

Never underestimate the power of a well-ventilated trailer, especially in warm weather. An overheated horse is a serious no-no, akin to wearing a fur coat in a sauna. And remember, leaving a horse unattended in a loaded trailer is about as advisable as leaving a pie cooling on a windowsill in a cartoon— just don't do it .

Unloading: The Grand Finale

After reaching your destination, the unloading process should be as smooth and calm as the rest of your journey. If your horse is a bit of a drama queen, take extra time to guide them out gently. The goal here is to make unloading as anticlimactic as possible —think less grand finale and more quiet denouement.

Remember, every journey with your horse is an opportunity to strengthen your bond and improve your trailering skills. With patience, practice, and a focus on safety, you'll both become seasoned travellers, ready to explore the world one trailer trip at a time.

Is Trailering Hard on Horses?

The short answer is, it can be —but much like us facing a long road trip, preparation can make all the difference. The stress of trailering for horses is largely dependent on the duration of the journey , the conditions inside the trailer , and how accustomed they are to travel. By ensuring your trailer is a comfortable, safe space, and by taking regular breaks, you can significantly reduce the stress your horse experiences.

Ensuring Comfort During the Journey

Ensuring your horse stays hydrated and has access to hay will make the journey more bearable for them. Think of it as their version of road trip snacks. However, unlike us, they can't just ask for a bathroom break, so regular stops are crucial. It gives them a chance to rest, stretch, and relax outside the trailer. If your horse is prone to travel anxiety, consulting with a veterinarian about supplements or strategies to ease their stress can be a game-changer. Explore options like everyday horse vitamins & supplements that can support their overall well-being during travel.

After the Journey: Post-Travel Care

Once you've arrived, giving your horse a good post-travel check-up is crucial. Look for any signs of stress or injury. It's also a great time to let them roam and graze freely if possible. Think of it as their own version of kicking back and relaxing after a long day on the road. This not only helps them unwind but also aids in recovery after being in a confined space for an extended period.

Conclusion: Hitting the Road with Confidence

Traveling with your horse doesn't have to be a trailer-load of stress. With the right preparation, approach, and care, both you and your equine companion can hit the road with ease and confidence. Remember, each trip is an opportunity to learn and grow together. So, grab your riding boots , secure your horse, and set off on your next adventure. Safe travels!

For more tips on horse care and the best gear for your travel needs, visit Just Horse Riders . From stable rugs to keep them cosy at night, to turnout rugs for those chilly morning rides, we've got you covered.

What side should a horse travel in a trailer?

How do you get a horse in a trailer for the first time?

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Is trailering hard on horses?

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Before you hit the road for a lengthy trip, get answers to the 10 questions I’m most often asked about trailering horses long distances.

• June 16, 2023
• ⎯ Barb Crabbe, DVM

You just learned about your big promotion—greater responsibility, more money…and a move across the country. Or maybe you learned that you qualified for your first championship show…which requires a cross-country haul. Perhaps you’ve been invited on a once-in-a-lifetime trail ride…that’s a few thousand miles from home.

If you’re like most horse owners, these kinds of excursions are no big deal by airplane without your horse. But hauling your horse that many miles? Now that’s another story.

Even if your horse is a seasoned traveler, there’s a big difference between trailering to shows and rides in the neighboring town and traveling across the country—or to another country. In this article, I’ll explain how a long trip impacts your horse’s health and the risks he’ll face. Then I’ll answer the 10 most common questions I hear from my clients about long-distance hauling to help you minimize risk when planning your trip.

Transport Stress: What Happens?

Most studies confirm that the longer your horse spends on the road, the greater the threat to his well-being. Trips less than three hours in duration are unlikely to cause transport-related diseases. At the 12-hour mark, risks increase dramatically. So what exactly happens in your horse’s body to create that risk?

From the moment you load your horse in the trailer, his body responds by releasing the stress hormone cortisol into his bloodstream. Cortisol levels continue to increase for the duration of travel, and may take 24 hours or longer to return to normal once he arrives at his destination. Cortisol has multiple effects on your horse’s body that can increase his risk for transport-related diseases. In general, it stimulates “act now” emergency mechanisms and shuts down less-immediately-critical functions of the body.

One of the most significant impacts of cortisol is its impact on your horse’s immune system. Specifically, the ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes (two different types of white blood cells circulating in your horse’s system) increases in response to cortisol. This leaves your horse less able to fight infection and at risk of developing shipping fever, a potentially life-threatening respiratory infection that progresses rapidly once it starts. Signs of shipping fever can appear soon as four to six hours after departure, and this disease occurs in as many as six-percent of long-duration hauls.

Your horse also becomes dehydrated during transport because he drinks less, eats less, and sweats more. Dehydration increases risk for colic, as well as other metabolic abnormalities that can threaten your horse’s health.

Read More: Resolve Your Horse’s Trailering Problems

Finally, long-distance travel puts strenuous demands on your horse’s musculoskeletal system. Blood tests show increases in creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), two enzymes that are released from the muscles, following transport. This indicates your horse’s muscles are working hard to help him keep his balance while riding in the trailer. It takes 24 hours or longer for these values to return to baseline levels, leaving your horse stiff and sore following a trip.

Your Top 10 Long-Haul Questions, Answered

Question #1

Is it better if I haul him myself, or should I use a commercial shipper?

When you buy a new horse from a distant seller or are moving your horse to new barn in another state, you might consider a commercial shipper. That is, a professional who hauls horses and other livestock cross-country for a fee. These haulers often drive bigger rigs that provide a smoother ride and more space for your horse—think box stalls—than your own trailer, and have multiple drivers that can result in a more efficient trip.

Commercial rigs may be better insulated to protect your horse from extreme heat or cold, have fans for optimal ventilation, and might even be equipped with video cameras that allow your horse to be monitored at all times. Tempting option, for sure. That said, if you go commercial, select your shipper carefully. Look for a company that hires experienced horsemen as drivers (versus truck drivers with little or no horse experience) who can keep a close watch on your precious cargo. Ask how often the trucks will stop to rest and how they manage feed and watering schedules. Finally, beware of any commercial shipper who tells you they’re not worried about health papers that comply with interstate-travel requirements. You don’t want to find your horse in a jam halfway across the country.

Question #2

What about flying? Is it an option I should consider?

You might be surprised to learn that horses are the most frequent fliers next to humans. A three- to five-day trip across the country in a truck can be accomplished in a single day of air travel. There’s no doubt about it—flying is an option that can be much easier on your horse. Unfortunately, it’ll be harder on your pocketbook.

If you’re traveling to an important competition, one option to consider is to fly your horse to the competition to ensure he’ll be in the best possible condition when he arrives, then ship him home when he can have plenty of recovery time following the trip.

Question #3

What kind of paperwork do I need?

Paperwork requirements vary widely depending on your destination. As a general rule, you’ll need proof of a negative Coggin’s test that checks for antibodies for equine infectious anemia and a health certificate issued by your veterinarian within a specified amount of time (depending on the state). If you’re traveling out of the country, paperwork requirements become more complicated. Check with your veterinarian at least a month prior to your anticipated travel date so you can schedule tests and obtain the paperwork you need. While you’re at it, make sure your horse’s vaccinations are up-to-date—particularly against respiratory viruses such as influenza or rhinopneumonitis. It generally takes two to three weeks for vaccinations to be effective, so vaccinating at the time your vet comes out to do travel papers is likely to be perfect timing.

You might wonder: Do I really need these papers? If you’re traveling out of the country, you won’t get across a border without required papers. Period. If you’re traveling within the United States, you might make it across state lines, but law-enforcement officers look for vehicles with out-of-state license plates pulling horse trailers. There’s a good chance you’ll be pulled over at some point in your journey and asked for documentation. Fines are steep if you can’t produce required paperwork, so it really isn’t worth the risk. →

Reduce One Side Effect of Transport Stress An estimated 90 percent of active horses experience gastric discomfort, which may affect health, attitude, and performance. Long- and short-distance traveling is just one activity that can contribute to this issue. Purina’s team of Ph.D. equine nutritionists and a DVM developed the new Outlast supplement as a tool to support your horse’s gastric health, especially in stressful situations, including travel. Designed for flexible use, Outlast supplement can be fed as a snack or top-dressed with a regular meal. It’s also included in Purina’s new Ultium Gastric Care and Race Ready GT horse feeds. For more information, visit feedoutlast.com.

Question #4

I’m hauling to a competition. How much time does my horse need to recover from the trip?

Plan at least one day of rest for a six- to 12-hour haul, and two to three days of rest for a trip that lasts longer than 12 hours. The average horse loses five to six percent of his body weight during a 24-hour trip due to a combination of dehydration and reduced feed intake. Although half of that weight loss is recovered within the first 24 hours of transit, it can take as long as seven days for your horse to fully recover. So if he’s facing a particularly long or difficult trip, plan at least a week before your horse will be completely back to normal.

Read More: Trailering Safety Tips

Question #5

I’m traveling from an area where it’s cold to somewhere very hot. Should I body-clip my horse before we leave?

This might not be a concern in the summer months, but winter and spring shows can force horses to encounter major climate changes. Because of your horse’s large body size, he’s much more likely to be too hot than too cold. For that reason, body clipping prior to a journey that’ll take him from a cold climate to a warmer one is always a good idea.

Additionally, avoid blanketing during long-distance travel, especially if your horse will travel with other horses whose body heat will warm the trailer. Blankets not only run the risk of causing your horse to overheat, they can cause serious injuries if they slip or your horse becomes tangled in a strap. A well-insulated trailer will help protect your horse against outside temperature extremes (both hot and cold), and proper ventilation is a must. Consider installing fans if you’ll be traveling when it is very hot. (See “Trailer Innovations” on page 78 for the latest in trailer innovations for ventilation and cooling.)

If you’re hauling yourself, a strategic travel route and schedule can go a long way toward managing temperature concerns. Avoid southern routes during summer months, and try to travel during early-morning or evening hours—avoiding the extreme heat of afternoon.

Question #6

My vet told me it’s a bad idea to put bedding in my trailer, but all my friends insist I should. What’s the right answer?

Whether to bed your trailer is a tricky question—and the correct answer varies with your circumstances. Bedding is a potential source of respiratory irritants and can increase the risk for shipping fever—one of the deadliest potential complications of a long-distance haul. That’s why your vet recommends that you avoid bedding if you can. →

Bedding does, however, provide traction if your trailer floors are slippery and might make your horse more comfortable (especially if he’s one who refuses to urinate on a hard surface).

One thing is certain: If you do bed your trailer, use the least-dusty bedding material you can find, and consider spraying it lightly with water before you load up to help keep dust to a minimum.

Question #7

Should I wrap/use shipping boots on my horse’s legs for trailer trips?

Wraps or shipping boots can help protect your horse from injuries during loading and unloading, or from trauma during hauling. However, for a long-distance haul, boots and wraps can cause more problems than they solve if they loosen or fall off en route. The only time to bandage for a long-distance trip is if you’re hauling your horse yourself, stopping overnight, and planning to change bandages daily. You should also only apply boots or wraps if your horse is comfortable wearing them. If you’re traveling with a commercial hauler, leave boots and bandages at home.

Top Safety Tip What’s the No. 1 thing you can do to ensure that your horse stays healthy and happy during a long haul? The same thing that’ll protect him from injury any time you travel: Training. Spend time before your trip teaching him to load and unload, and make sure he’s comfortable in the trailer. Familiarize your horse with trailering in general to reduce his stress levels and his risk for injury. No amount of preparation can take the place of experience. 

Question #8

Should I tie my horse in the trailer?

One of the best ways to protect your horse’s respiratory tract during a long-distance haul is to allow him to put his head down while he’s traveling. This means leaving him untied if your trailer will safely allow it. Ideally, he’ll have a box stall to travel in rather than a single compartment where he can move about at will and easily put his head down to eat. The availability of box stalls is one of the reasons why sending your horse with a commercial shipper might be better for his health than hauling him yourself. The extra costs associated with this luxury are usually dollars well spent.

Learn More: Trailering a Difficult Horse

Question #9

How often should I stop?

Your horse should have a 15- to 20-minute rest period every four to six hours during a long haul when the trailer is stopped and parked, ideally in a shaded area if it’s hot. During this rest period, offer water, replenish food supplies, and do a general safety check. If possible, it’s a great idea to pick out manure and urine spots to help keep air inside the trailer fresh. If you’re sending your horse with a commercial shipper, be sure to ask how often they stop to rest.

Question #10

My horse doesn’t drink very well, and is a picky eater away from home. Is there anything I can do to encourage him to drink and eat on the road?

Experienced haulers say your horse is more likely to drink after the trailer has been standing still for 15 to 20 minutes and he’s had a chance to rest, so keep this in mind. Always offer water at the end of a rest period. Consider soaking hay to encourage moisture intake, and offer a wet bran mash or beet pulp once or twice a day. Take water from home if you can so you’re your horse won’t be put off by unfamiliar flavors. If it’s not possible to bring water with you in the trailer, considering adding flavor (such as a couple of tablespoons of powdered lemonade or Kool-Aid) to his at home water source prior to your trip, then use it to mask the flavor of unfamiliar water on the road.

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How Should You Travel a Horse in a Trailer? Hit the Road

How should you travel horses?

Ever wondered how should you travel a horse in a trailer without a hitch?

Well, it’s a bit like preparing for a grand rodeo; every detail counts, and every moment matters.

As an experienced rider and horse-lover, I’m excited to share a few essential pointers that will make the journey as fun for your horse as a gallop across an open field!

Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

• Introduce your horse to the trailer gradually and create a cozy environment with familiar scents and bedding.
• Practice loading and unloading before the actual trip to ensure a smoother experience. Stay calm and patient during these processes to help your horse feel more at ease.
• Prioritize safe driving by avoiding sharp turns, abrupt stops, and rapid acceleration. Drive smoothly to prevent jarring your horse and maintain a comfortable journey.
• Understand your horse’s temperament, plan the route, consider health factors, and be prepared for emergencies.

How Should You Travel a Horse in a Trailer: 9 Expert Tips

1. familiarization:.

Before hitting the road, getting your horse acquainted with the trailer is essential. My own horse, Thunder, was no exception.

It took a few days of slow, patient introduction before he felt comfortable stepping into the trailer.

2. Comfortable Environment:

Just like us, horses appreciate a cozy, safe space. A clean, well-ventilated trailer free from sharp edges can keep the horse comfortable and make all the difference.

If you don’t make the trailer a safe space for horses, you’ll end up with an anxious horse.

I’ve found that placing some of Thunder’s favorite hay and a familiar blanket in the horse trailer helped him relax.

3. Loading and Unloading Practice:

Practice, as they say, makes perfect. Spending time on loading and unloading exercises ensures a smoother travel experience for your horse.

But practice before the actual travel.

Horse trainer and clinician Julie Goodnight affirms,

“Horses are very good at sensing when you’re in a hurry or are desperate for them to get in. When your horse knows that you’ve got all day, he’s far more likely to give up and get in.” (1)

Check out how they’re practicing with time and patience in this video.

@roannroaming The slow way is the fast way! Prepare them ahead of time. #roanandroaming #horsetraining #horsetrailer #problemhorse #educational #fyp #groundwork #horsesoftiktok #horsebackriding #applythemethod #horsemanship ♬ Stories 2 – Danilo Stankovic

4. Driving Smoothly:

On the road, prioritize smooth, steady driving to avoid jarring your horse. Sharp turns, abrupt stops, and rapid acceleration can unsettle your horse.

Think of it as carrying a glass filled to the brim — you wouldn’t want to spill it!

5. Regular Breaks:

Horses, like humans, need regular breaks on long journeys. Let your horse rest and hydrate every 3–4 hours . (2)

Check out German’s tips for travel breaks.

@german.goequestrian If your traveling long distances with a horse be sure to plan your stops. Find overnight stalls and lodging! #horseriding #painthorse #trailriding #horserider #trailridingwithfriends #wacotexas #davieflorida #horses #horserider #travelingwithhorses #travelingwithmyhorse ♬ I’m Yours (Instrumental Version) – Instrumental Pop Songs & Soft Background Music

6. Companionship:

Traveling with a familiar companion can help ease your horse’s stress.

This horse buddy system worked wonders when I introduced Thunder’s stablemate, Daisy, into the picture. Their shared adventures became more relaxed and enjoyable!

7. Securing Your Horse:

Safety first! Your horse should have shipping boots on if the weather isn’t too hot. They will protect your horse and provide support.

Their headcollar should have a quick-release knot or be a leather halter with a breakaway piece so they can be released quickly in an emergency

Learn how to do a quick-release knot with Erin.

@erin_at_erinsfarm #erinsfarm #farmsanctuary #horse #horserescue #rescue #safetyknot #knot #quickreleaseknot ♬ original sound – Erin Yanz

8. Health Check:

Before any trip, ensure your horse is fit to travel. Consulting with your vet for a health check can offer peace of mind.

In most cases, horse owners will need a health certificate to travel with their horses, especially if they’re traveling to another state. (3)

Remember to keep your horse’s health documents handy.

9. Post-Travel Care:

After a trip, watch for any signs of stress or illness.

Some symptoms to look out for are changes in behavior, fatigue, respiratory issues, increased temperature, swelling, abnormal urination or defecation, decreased appetite, digestive problems, and dehydration.

What To Consider While Traveling With a Horse

Traveling with a horse is no simple feat — it’s an adventure that requires thoughtful preparation, patience, and a deep understanding of your horse’s needs.

But focusing on some key areas can make the journey smoother and more enjoyable for you and your equine companion.

One such key area is mastering the skill of how to back a trailer into a tight space , which is essential for safe and stress-free travels with your horse.

1. Understanding Your Horse’s Temperament

Each horse is unique, with its temperament and quirks. Some may take to traveling easily, while others might need more persuasion.

Take the time to understand your horse’s disposition and how they respond to new environments.

I found this to be true with my own horse, Thunder, who, despite his bold name, was initially quite wary of the trailer. Getting him comfortable with the idea took time, patience, and many carrots.

2. Ensuring Comfort During Travel

Creating a comfortable environment within the horse trailer is a crucial part of how you should travel with a horse in a trailer.

It goes beyond just the physical conditions of the trailer.

Keep in mind your horse’s emotional comfort as well. Familiar scents, like a favorite blanket or a buddy’s halter, can help soothe your horse during travel.

Also, consider the noise levels, which can be reduced with appropriate padding and insulation.

I discovered that Thunder appreciated having his favorite hay net during our trips. It served as both a distraction and a comforting, familiar scent.

3. Safe Loading and Unloading

These processes can often be the most stressful parts of the journey for a horse. A poorly executed loading or unloading can unsettle your horse and start the trip badly.

Practice makes perfect here, and it’s essential to rehearse these procedures before your actual travel day. Remember to stay calm and patient — your horse can sense your emotions . (4)

4. Planning Your Route

Map out your journey. Breaks will allow your horse to stretch, hydrate, and relieve itself.

Use this time to check on your horse’s well-being and adjust anything if needed.

5. Health Considerations

Consult your vet before embarking on long-distance travel, especially if it’s your horse’s first time.

Ensuring your horse is in good health before and after the trip is important.

Look closely for any signs of stress or travel-related sickness, such as dehydration or travel fatigue.

Here’s how to check your horse’s vital signs:

@proequinegrooms Reply to @magalicasanas ❤️ #vitalsigns #horsehealth #learnontiktok #horsegroomingroutine ♬ Summer – Instrumental – Devinney

Considering these considerations will ensure that traveling with your horse becomes a positive experience.

Remember, it’s not just about the travel destination but also the journey. And that journey is all the more rewarding when shared with your equine companion.

While discovering the best practices for traveling with your horse in a trailer, don’t forget also to read our guide on “ How to Tie a Horse in a Straight Load Trailer ” for essential safety tips and techniques. 🐴🚚

Emergency Checklists

Embarking on a journey with your horse means preparing for the unexpected. Having a comprehensive travel checklist for emergencies can be a real lifesaver.

Here’s an in-depth look at what your emergency checklist should include:

1. Equine First Aid Kit:

A well-stocked equine first aid kit is an essential item for any horse travel. It should include bandages, antiseptic wipes, a digital thermometer, a stethoscope, sterile gloves, and wound dressing.

It’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with basic equine first aid procedures.

2. Emergency Contacts:

Have a list of important contacts readily available. This should include your vet’s number, the contact details of the destination stable, and any roadside assistance services.

If traveling out of state, include numbers for vets in the areas you’ll be passing through.

I learned the importance of this during a journey with Thunder when we encountered a minor health scare and had immediate access to a local vet thanks to our prepared list.

3. Breakdown Contingency Plan:

In case of a vehicle breakdown, you need to have a plan. This could involve having roadside assistance on speed dial or knowing the locations of nearby stables where you can take your horse if needed.

Consider also carrying reflective safety vests and warning triangles to alert other road users to your situation, ensuring both your and your horse’s safety.

4. Water and Food:

Always have an extra supply of water and horse feed. A water change can sometimes upset a horse’s stomach and lower water intake, so it’s best to carry water from home, if possible.

5. Horse’s Health Records:

It is essential to keep a copy of your horse’s health records, including their vaccination and deworming history.

In an emergency, this information could prove invaluable to unfamiliar vets.

6. Spare Equipment:

Carry spare equipment like halters, lead ropes, and spare light bulbs for your trailer. You never know when something might break or malfunction.

7. Weather Appropriate Gear:

Depending on the time of year and the areas you’re traveling through, consider carrying horse blankets, fly masks, or other weather-appropriate gear for your horse.

Preparing for emergencies may seem overwhelming, but it’s crucial to traveling with your horse.

Remember, the goal is to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey for you and your equine friend, which means planning for every scenario!

You just want to have a nice trip with your horse.

@maija.vance Replying to @hannuhunny Pandas first trip in the van. #vanlife #horsevan #equestrian #horses #horsetruck #horsetrailer #horsetruckbuild ♬ Hope Its Hot Out – Kyle Clark

What essentials should I pack when traveling with my horse in a trailer?

Pack enough hay and water for the journey, a first-aid kit, a spare halter, lead rope, and any regular medications your horse might need. Ensure you have all the necessary paperwork, like health certificates, too.

How can I keep my horse calm during travel in a trailer?

Prior to the journey, familiarize your horse with the trailer. Practice loading and unloading. During travel, keep the trailer well-ventilated and take frequent breaks to help your horse stay calm and comfortable.

How often should I stop for breaks when traveling a horse in a trailer?

Generally, it’s recommended to stop every 3–4 hours to allow your horse to rest and hydrate. Remember to adjust this based on your horse’s specific needs and the overall travel conditions.

As any good equestrian knows, patience and understanding are paramount when knowing how to travel a horse in a trailer.

By mastering the right techniques, you’re not just ensuring a safe ride but a positive bonding experience with your equine companion.

Picture each trip like a new trail on a long ride; each time you saddle up, you get better, and your horse trusts you more.

Ultimately, the commitment to your horse’s comfort transforms an ordinary trailer ride into a smooth and enjoyable journey.

Just as you feel a sense of achievement in conquering a challenging trail, you’ll feel the same when your horse is content and stress-free during travel.

So now, aren’t you excited for the next road trip with your hoofed buddy? After all, isn’t this journey about exploring uncharted trails and creating hoofprints of memories together?

1. Goodnight J, Melocco H. Get on Board [Internet]. Horse Illustrated Magazine. 2018 [cited 2023 Jul 5]. Available from: https://www.horseillustrated.com/get-on-board

2. Beckstett A. Horse Hydration: Your Questions Answered [Internet]. The Horse. 2019. Available from: https://thehorse.com/149081/horse-hydration-your-questions-answered/

3. Gray L. Traveling with Your Horse? Reduce the Red Tape | AAEP [Internet]. Flynn K, Pelzel-McCluskey A, editors. aaep.org. 2020 [cited 2023 Jul 5]. Available from: https://aaep.org/horsehealth/traveling-your-horse-reduce-red-tape

4. Sandoiu A. How horses perceive and respond to human emotion [Internet]. www.medicalnewstoday.com. 2018 [cited 2023 Jul 5]. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322234#The-expectancy-violation-method

Bryanna is a 23-year-old Florida-based Grade 1 Para-dressage rider based in Florida and she has been riding for 5 years. Horses are her passion and her ultimate goal is to be selected for the US Para-Equestrian Team and represent the US at the Paralympics. She rides at Quantum Leap Farm and Emerald M Therapeutic Riding Center and her equine partners are Shane, an American Paint Horse, and Cappy a Welsh x Thoroughbred. When she is not helping at the barn, riding, or training, she is learning about horses, writing articles about them, and using her social media platforms to raise awareness for therapeutic riding and para-equestrianism, shares her journey, and advocates for greater inclusion of para-equestrian in the media and equestrian sport at large. Follow on INSTAGRAM and FACEBOOK Read her Latest articles Learn more about HER

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The Long Haul: Traveling Long-Distances With Horses

• June 12, 2019
• Posted by Alayne Blickle
• Topics: Basic Care , Biosecurity , Farm and Barn , Horse Care , Insect Control , Lameness , Nutrition , Other Respiratory Problems , Respiratory Problems , Trailers & Trailer Safety , Trailers & Trailer Safety , Transport Stress , Transportation , Ulcers , Vital Signs & Physical Exam , Water & Electrolytes

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Steps to take before, during, and after a long-distance trailer ride

Sarah Burris bought a lovely young cowhorse from Idaho in an online sale. There was only one problem: She lives in North Carolina and needed to ship the filly across the country to get her home. The filly was sensitive and not a good eater to begin with, says Burris. As a result, she arrived underweight, depressed, slightly dehydrated, and sporting a snotty nose. 

Many owners ship horses all over the country these days, whether to attend competitions or relocate. Some haul their horses themselves, while others hire carriers to do the job.

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On longer trips, how long between breaks for the horses? I am thinking of taking a long trip and would like to plan out stops. I've never hauled a horse for more than a couple hours. How long should each break be?  

I haven't done any long hauls with horses, but we do with our show cattle. We haul all over the state, but we always stop about 3 hrs in to take a potty break for the humans. We check on the calves. Then at hour 6, calves get take off the trailer to walk around. If I were hauling horses, I'd do the same. I think it also depends on how use the horses are to being in the trailer.  

We've trailered many times to CO and SD, which are about 20-24 hour drives. We've also travelled 13-18 hour trips to places in VA, MD, PA, and GA. At first we found midway stops, and spent a night half-way there. I use both quilts/polos or shipping boots for ALL trailer trips, btw. DH and I always change drivers every 2 hours. We top off our tank and/or stop for a meal and we check their hay nets and offer water--I don't have a place for water buckets in my 4-horse slant trailer, but I load my safe mare in the back, and I can water her and SAFELY give water to the middle horse (5yo QH), plus I can enter through the escape door and water the front horse, (5 yo KMHSA), who is 16'3hh and gets a double-wide area--I took out one divider for him to give him more travel room. Often we've hauled for a whole day and not taken them out. It's fine to unload your horse every 4 or 6 hours and stretch his legs, but you NEED TO PLAN WHERE you will do this. Consider if your horse will break a lead when tied to your trailer in a new surrounding. If you are not sure about this, I suggest that you ONLY unload at a stable that accepts travelers, and THAT must be pre-arranged, including sending a copy of negative Coggins, and perhaps other medical information. A truck stop or a rest area is NOT a good place to unload, even for an obedient horse when you consider how fast some folks drive into them. I've thought about this quite a bit, since I posted how I travel on another (not-so-friendly) horse forum and everybody bit my head off!! I know that most trailers come with rubber matting built in, but mine has a wooden floor, and I use 3 (4x6) 1/2" cattle button rubber mats and 2 (2x6) rubber mats with "skids" so to prevent slippage. I also put down fresh pine shavings. Avoid finely round sawdust bc stuff flies around in a trailer. Something I haven't done but WILL do in the future--it's been months since I trailered--use fly-masks when you trailer. =D  

If the trip was under ten hours I wouldn't offer feed and I would make as few stops as possible. When stopped don't walk the horses much. They have to work pretty hard to stay standing in a moving trailer so it's probably best for them to just stand still for a while. If it's over ten hours I would find someplace to put them up for the night and give them a little feed and water.  

How do you plan for stops? I am looking at 15+ hours total. Do you find a stable or do you just find a camp ground and tie them? I have a spot about 7 hours in so it won't be a big deal on this trip but let's say I haul them to corpus christi TX. 24 hours of driving. 2+ days. I have driven it straight through but wouldn't want to with the horses. Maybe this would be more of a pain than it's worth.........  

Do a little computer work and find a county fairgrounds that rents stalls by the day. Our litlte county fairgrounds has about twenty stalls that are reserved for transient horses. You could just leave them tied to the trailer if your going to be there with them but I'd get a motel room and I wouldn't sleep well if I left my horse tied to a trailer somewhere else. I don't recommend depending on facilities provided at a motel or KOA. I've seen more of these that are inadequate than I've seen that are even borderline okay.  

Thanks, I should have known that. I can't believe the stalls people keep their horses in full time here. I went and looked at some horses down there. Not very impressive but would be perfect for overnight.  

Also, look into privately owned horse campgrounds AND state parks with horse camping. I've been trailering horses since 1986, and I have LOTS of stories, good and bad, from my experiences. =b I give my horses one day of rest after I arrive at my destination before I work them. =D  

To answer your question, most of the time I leave them in the trailer. They are safe, and they get a break from balancing every 2 hours. DH started this practice to ensure that neither of us would drive tired, especially since we did a lot of summer driving through the night. Sirius radio REALLY helps at night! I usually trailer to my (Amish) farrier one hour every 6-8 weeks. Don't load up the hay nets for short trips, but everybody that I was acquainted with when I started traveling recommended feeding bc it gives the horses something to eat and something to do, and THAT makes longer trips more palatable for them, IMHO. I suggest you err on the side of caution regarding everything with trailering. Make your own opinions, and stick to it. Neither feeding nor abstaining while travelling is abusive. Speaking of trailering stories, we had an older (19yo when we bought him) TWH who loaded fine, but rushed backwards when unloading. We finally fixed this by DH, who closed up the back before I unhooked him. He hit the back door--left a dent and spooked himself. He was totally cured of the habit after this, and afterwards took baby steps backwards, including letting me monitor and tell him "down" for each foot as he stepped off of my stock-type trailer, as I do when I unload everybody else. Speaking of trailering, I suggest that you NOT let your horse turn around in the trailer to unload, unless, of course, he is loaded facing backwards. Most trailers are designed to load facing forwards and unload backing, and it certainly is good horse manners for a horse to back obediently! I was thrilled to see Ryan Gingerich demonstrate backing out of a trailer (via a box for initial training) by watching your horse's feet and telling him when he is stepping off of the trailer, whether to the ground or onto the ramp bc I have always done this, for all four feet. I used to think people thought I was a little nuts for doing this. =d One last thought--I stick with the semis when I drive. They cannot start fast or stop fast, just like us, and you can set your cruise control to stay with a convoy. Very rarely has a semi-trailer driver cut me off, but I wish I had a dollar for each time a compact car cut me off while trailering. **mad face**  

Thanks for all of the advice. Both of my horses are older so they trailer fine. After the oldest one testing me the first time. The 11 year old does turn around to unload but I figured it was safer. Maybe I shouldn't have been letting her do this. I really don't have any horse "mentors" around here because I have different desires, I guess. I want to go ride with my hounds in the woods and chase critters, everyone else I know with horses ropes and chases cows. I'll get it all figured out some day. LOL  

I used to let mine turn around, too, when I had an older, aging, safe to travel herd. I stopped letting them turn around when my 13yo (safe, easy to trailer) mare tried this last year on her own, and spooked herself. She was shaking and upset bc she almost got stuck. I'm not going to tell you to stop, just telling what I know. Happy trailering! Every time you do it, you get better at it. I'm sure you already know, but I thought I'd mention that it's safe to use sway bars and chains if you have a bumper hitch. Don't forget to have a workable battery hooked up with a breakaway, if you have a gooseneck. My 1993, 3/4-ton Cummins Dodge is hooked up for both bumper hitch and a gooseneck trailer. It's a good selling point, if I can ever give it up. We now have a 2007, full-ton Dodge Cummins doolie for hauling, and I get a lead foot driving it, even when the trailer is fully loaded.  

Now, I'm sounding like a nag, but I ALMOST FORGOT--use a lot of white lithium grease on the ball. Ceratinly use more than is recommended. It always helps, and it never hurts to use too much, although you might get some on your clothes.=b The hitch and the ball are always moving around.  

Corporal said: Now, I'm sounding like a nag, but I ALMOST FORGOT--use a lot of white lithium grease on the ball. Ceratinly use more than is recommended. It always helps, and it never hurts to use too much, although you might get some on your clothes.=b The hitch and the ball are always moving around. Click to expand...

I have trailered across country a couple of times and used to trailer Fla/Penn/Fla every show season. I NEVER take a horse out of the trailer to walk around while in transit...ever. I will stop every 3/4 hours to gas up and eat. I will park and water the horses. I simply let the horses stand in a still trailer for 15 to 30 minutes. It offers all the rest that they need. Unloading stresses the horse unnecessarily and you just might not get them back in the trailer. On multi day trips, I will plan horse hotel/stalls along the way. There are several good sites for this North America Horse Hotels and Overnight Boarding Stables Directory - O Horse! Horsetrip.com-An Online Overnight Stabling Directory for Horse Stabling and Horse Motels I use standing wraps for protection and support. I do not, personally, like shipping boots with the velcro closures. They have a tendency to slip down.  

Great information. Thanks!  

Every 3-4 hours, try to stop for about 10-15 minutes, but you don't need to take them out. When I go on a annual 4 hr trailer ride to this camping spot, I stop for about 5 minutes for bathroom break for me, and for the horses to rest in the trailer. If the trailer ride is going to be 8+ hours, I try stop for about 5-10 minutes, and lead the horses around, offer water, etc., and if possible stop another time for 10-15 minutes, but don't take them out, but this is only if they are great at loading, you have enough people for all the horses, and it is a very safe spot, or you are just asking for trouble.  

I travel with horses a lot and my routine is pretty simple. Normally, I'm in an oversized 3 horse trailer and depending on number of horses I'm hauling I may or may not let them off the trailer. I check the horses and offer water every time I stop for a bathroom break for me. I always have a full hay bag in front of the horses and I don't feed concentrates on long trips. My stops are generally 2 hrs to 3 hrs between stops. If the horses are in good shape, I offer water, stop long enough to water everyone and then get going again. If I'm hauling a horse in poor condition, then I'll stop for 30 mins or so to give him a chance to eat standing still and to rest a bit from balancing. (Poor condition = Rescue) If I'm only hauling 1 horse, and the trip is say 8-12 hrs total, I let them ride loose in the trailer so they can move and I don't get them off the trailer. If I'm on a longer trip (1-2-3 days) then I get them off each night and take them for a nice long walk or turn them out in a paddock if we stop at a horse motel. I stop for not less than 8 hrs per night on long trips, preferably 12 hrs, to give them a chance to rest and relax. If I'm only hauling 1 horse, since my trailer is big, I deep bed with shavings and after the end of the day walk, I put them back in the trailer and let that be their stall. ONLY if I'm hauling 1 horse, no more. If I'm hauling 2-3 horses then we stop at a horse motel for the night. I also try to plan my route so that I'm driving around 500-600 miles/day no more. That's 8 hrs at 70 mph. If I get behind for some reason I may drive up to 10 hrs but never more than 12, for my safety and the horses. I just did a trip to New Mexico to pick up a very starved mare, I'm scoring her between 1-2 on the scale. I drove out Monday, appx 8 hrs, met the lady who was giving me the horse and put the horse in my trailer. She had shavings to lay in, lots of grass hay and 5 gals of fresh water. We then went to eat dinner and when I came back I checked on the mare and she was eating and drinking and looking quite content. I went into the hotel and slept and the next morning about 9:30 we left to come back to OK. Before we left, I refilled her water and hay and cleaned the trailer and then went back into the hotel and had breakfast. My first stop was Amarillo, about 3 - 3.5 hrs from Santa Rosa and I made sure she had more water and I picked out the trailer so she had clean shavings to stand in and then I ate lunch. This gave her about a 60 min break to eat and drink and relax. We stopped again in a little town named Erick, probably about 2.5 hrs from Amarillo and repeated the rest stop. From Erick we went to a truck stop in OKC, about 2.5 hrs, and repeated the rest stop again. After OKC we went to my place which is about 1.5 hrs and then she got bedded down in my barn for the night. She got a nice thick blanket put on her and I filled the barn with her new/old pasture mates (I used to own this mare and took her back because her owner fell on hard times) so she'd have company and they'd all help to keep the chill off the barn. All totalled this trip home took me close to 10+ hrs instead of the 8 it took to get to NM but she arrived well rested and not stressed and was very happy to see her friends when she got home. If I'm travelling on a trip that I'd normally drive in 2 days without horses I add an extra day when I'm hauling. That's worked out as a pretty good rule of thumb for me.  

One horse was on the trailer 10 hours. He was loose, the trailer very smooth as was the driver so the horse could move around as he wished. He arrived in very good shape. In Ontario there are laws about how long one can haul before letting the animals out. I think it's about 12 hours then they have to be out for the night. Off loading in a strange place can actually be more stressful on the horse than the familiarity of the trailer.  

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Did New Jersey just have an earthquake? Yes, in Hunterdon County. Aftershocks continue.

If you felt that, you're not alone.

A 4.8-magnitude earthquake shook up the region shortly before 10:30 a.m. Friday, followed by two aftershocks of magnitude 2 at 11:20 a.m. and magnitude 2.2 at 1:32 p.m.

Stay tuned for updated coverage .

Where was the earthquake?

The epicenter of the earthquake was in Whitehouse Station, Hunterdon County, at 10:23 a.m.

The earthquake was 4.77 kilometers north northeast of White House Station and the depth was five kilometers. People felt the rumble from Maine to Norfolk, Virginia, officials said.

▶▶ What do you need to do after an earthquake? Tips from Seismic Safety Commission

Will there be aftershocks?

Two aftershocks of magnitude 2 and magnitude 2.2 have struck since the quake, according to the United States Geological Survey. There is a small chance of an aftershock of 4.8-magnitude or greater, said Paul Earle of the United States Geological Survey.

This quake was felt by millions, Earle said, adding that East Coast quakes travel five times farther than West Coast quakes, because the rock here is harder.

When was the last earthquake in New Jersey?

The last earthquake in the Garden State was on March 15, measuring magnitude 2.2 struck near Whitehouse Station in Hunterdon County about 3 p.m., according to the U.S. Geological Survey.

The earthquake occurred at a depth of 8.7 kilometers, the survey said.

Prior to March 15, the last earthquake in New Jersey was a 1.7-magnitude that occurred near the Lake Telemark section of Roxbury Township in Morris County in August 2022, according to the survey.

There have also been earthquakes at the Jersey Shore: a 2.2-magnitude at Tuckerton in June 2021; a 3.1-magnitude near Marlboro in September 2020; and a 1.4-magnitude that occurred near Keansburg in August 2017.

What was the strongest earthquake at Jersey Shore?

One of the strongest earthquakes at the Jersey Shore was a magnitude 3.8 quake that struck near Freehold on January 30, 1979.

“Objects were shaken from shelves and minor cracks were reported in masonry walls in a few towns near the epicenter” during that quake, according to the Northeast States Emergency Consortium.

Earthquakes of less than a magnitude 3 are considered weak quakes with little noticeable shaking, according to the California Earthquake Authority.

South River homes shake, branches knock, alarms triggered

In South River, the start of rumbling was accompanied by small knick-knacks and toys falling from shelves. 

While at first it seemed likely that a truck or construction vehicle was headed down the street, it soon became apparent that something else was at play.

The house continued to shake for 20 to 30 seconds, as the rumbling noises continued, branches knocked against the walls, roof and windows, clanging noises were heard from a metal chimney pipe and a glass break security alarm was triggered. 

The power remained on, and there was no apparent damage at an electrical substation on Southside Avenue nor at a neighborhood park on the street.

— Ilana Keller

Loud rumbling, shaking in Milltown 

In Milltown, about 30 miles from the earthquake’s epicenter, a loud rumbling noise accompanied shaking on Herbert Avenue in Milltown. A songbook fell off a piano inside one house.

Neighbors ran out of their homes and stood on lawns and porches asking each other what had just happened.

“It felt like my house was going to fall down,” said one resident. Another wondered if a residential construction project might have collapsed and caused the rumbling.

No visible damage was apparent on the block.

— Chris Jordan

Nothing felt while driving; Dishes shake in PA

"I didn’t feel it . I was driving somewhere between Howell & Neptune; My parents, who live in Yardley, Pa., said all of their dishes shook"

— Tanya Breen

NJ earthquake reaction on social media

Watch CBS News

How to travel around the Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse in Baltimore: A look at the traffic impact and alternate routes

By Rohan Mattu

Updated on: April 4, 2024 / 8:10 AM EDT / CBS Baltimore

BALTIMORE -- The collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore early on the morning of March 26  led to a major traffic impact for the region and cut off a major artery into and out of the port city. 

Drivers are told to prepare for extra commuting time until further notice.

Alternate routes after Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse

Maryland transit authorities quickly put detours in place for those traveling through Dundalk or the Curtis Bay/Hawkins Point side of the bridge. The estimated 31,000 who travel the bridge every day will need to find a new route for the foreseeable future. 

The outer loop I-695 closure shifted to exit 1/Quarantine Road (past the Curtis Creek Drawbridge) to allow for enhanced local traffic access. 

The inner loop of I-695 remains closed at MD 157 (Peninsula Expressway). Additionally, the ramp from MD 157 to the inner loop of I-695 will be closed. 

Alternate routes are I-95 (Fort McHenry Tunnel) or I-895 (Baltimore Harbor Tunnel) for north/south routes. 

Commercial vehicles carrying materials that are prohibited in the tunnel crossings, including recreation vehicles carrying propane, should plan on using I-695 (Baltimore Beltway) between Essex and Glen Burnie. This will add significant driving time.    

Where is the Francis Scott Key Bridge? 

The Key Bridge crosses the Patapsco River, a key waterway that along with the Port of Baltimore serves as a hub for East Coast shipping. 

The bridge is the outermost of three toll crossings of Baltimore's Harbor and the final link in Interstate 695, known in the region as the Baltimore Beltway, which links Baltimore and Washington, D.C. 

The bridge was built after the Baltimore Harbor Tunnel reached capacity and experienced heavy congestion almost daily, according to the MDTA. 

Tractor-trailer inspections

Tractor-trailers that now have clearance to use the tunnels will need to be checked for hazardous materials, which are not permitted in tunnels, and that could further hold up traffic. 

The MDTA says vehicles carrying bottled propane gas over 10 pounds per container (maximum of 10 containers), bulk gasoline, explosives, significant amounts of radioactive materials, and other hazardous materials are prohibited from using the Fort McHenry Tunnel (I-95) or the Baltimore Harbor Tunnel (I-895).  

Any vehicles transporting hazardous materials should use the western section of I-695 around the tunnels, officials said. 

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• Bridge Collapse
• Patapsco River

Rohan Mattu is a digital producer at CBS News Baltimore. Rohan graduated from Towson University in 2020 with a degree in journalism and previously wrote for WDVM-TV in Hagerstown. He maintains WJZ's website and social media, which includes breaking news in everything from politics to sports.

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