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Tae rak (lake condah) guided cultural walk, great ocean rd, victoria, cultural site.

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At the UNESCO World Heritage listed Budj Bim Cultural Landscape, near Portland in Western Victoria, you’re invited to take an informative walk with an experienced local guide to discover Indigenous culture and landscapes through Gunditjmara eyes. Explore the southern and eastern sides of Tae Rak (Lake Condah) which encompasses 1,700 hectares of significant wetlands and stony rises right next to the historic lava flows of Budj Bim National Park, estimated to have been formed about 8,000 years ago. This two hour guided walk of the Tae Rak wetlands provides an overview of the Gunditjmara story and the lake's marine and birdlife, and continues on to see the network of ancient aquaculture systems that were designed to trap and harvest kooyang (eel) for food and trade.

 This tour operates all year round.

What to expect

At Tae Rak (Lake Condah) the Gunditjmara people have sustained life for tens of thousands of years and created what is considered to be one of Australia’s earliest and largest aquaculture ventures.

Your tour starts with a walk to the front of the lake where your guide will give an overview of the Gunditjmara creation story and point out the extensive marine and bird-life of the lake.

Continue along the western edge of the lake to the weir for a look at the ancient landscape and the range of stone aquaculture sites and fish traps.

Experience Highlights

• Culturally significant flora and fauna of the Tae Rak landscape
• Culture and customs of the Gunditjmara people
• Traditional kooyang (eel) harvesting methods
• Stone country and kooyang traps
• Aquaculture systems designed to trap and harvest kooyang for food and trade
• The Tae Rak Aquaculture Centre

What is included

This is a 2 hour experience that runs at 10:00am and 2:00pm on Wednesday through to Sunday.

Bookings are essential and the tour operates with a minimum of 2 people.

Meeting point

Tae Rak Aquaculture Centre. Vaughans Rd, Breakaway Creek, Victoria

What to bring

• Water bottle

Terms and Conditions

YOUR EXPERIENCE PROVIDER

Budj Bim Cultural Landscape Tourism

Budj Bim Cultural Landscape is a UNESCO World Heritage listed area near Portland in Western Victoria and is one of Australia’s great national heritage landscapes.

Budj Bim is recognised nationally and internationally as a special place that offers unique and authentic experiences of a living Indigenous culture, history and landscape. Budj Bim is the Gunditjmara name for Mount Eccles, an inactive volcano located within the Western Victorian Volcanic Plains.

The First Nations owned and operated Budj Bim Cultural Landscape Tourism offer a guided experience of southwest Victoria’s Gunditjmara Country, where First Nations history dates back more than 39,000 years, characterised by the region’s ancient aquaculture systems.

Budj Bim Cultural Landscape Tourism is led by local Gunditjmara guides and invite visitors to discover a vibrant Indigenous culture and landscape through shared stories and along raised boardwalks designed to preserve the precious natural environment.

The state-of-the-art Tae Rak Traditional Aquaculture Centre and eatery offers refreshments as well as kooyang (eel) tastings, bringing to life the traditional farming techniques practiced over hundreds of generations.

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Life changing experiences led by First Nations people.

When booking with Welcome to Country you are not only making unforgettable memories, you are empowering First Nations communities.

Your booking helps support Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander businesses to grow through e-commerce.

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Tae Rak (Lake Condah) 2-Hour Cultural Walk

Uncover the hidden stories and traditions woven into the fabric of Lake Condah with the Tae Rak 2-Hour Cultural Walk.

As you venture along the path, you’ll encounter intriguing insights into a world that may have eluded your awareness until now.

Discover how the landscape has shaped the cultural practices of the region, providing a unique perspective on the interconnectedness of history and nature.

Stay tuned to unravel the layers of indigenous wisdom waiting to be shared during this captivating journey through time and tradition.

Just The Basics

• Immerse in Indigenous traditions and history at Lake Condah.
• Gain a deep understanding of local Indigenous connections with the land.
• Emphasize the importance of preserving traditions for future generations.
• Experience guided narration and interactive activities enhancing cultural insights .

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Event Details

When embarking on the Tae Rak (Lake Condah) Cultural Walk, visitors can anticipate a two-hour immersive experience that delves into the rich cultural heritage of the area.

The walk provides an insight into the local traditions and Indigenous history that have shaped the landscape of Lake Condah. Participants will have the opportunity to learn about the deep connection indigenous communities have with the land, the significance of the aquaculture systems, and the traditional practices that have been passed down through generations.

Through guided narration and interactive experiences, guests can gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural significance of Lake Condah and the importance of preserving these traditions for future generations.

Location Information

As visitors explore the Tae Rak (Lake Condah) Cultural Walk, they’ll uncover the captivating location details that enhance their understanding of the area’s profound cultural significance .

Nestled at Lake Condah, this site holds immense cultural significance for the Indigenous community, offering a glimpse into rich Indigenous history .

The walk provides a unique opportunity to take in the stories and traditions of the local Indigenous people, showcasing their deep connection to the land and waterways.

By walking through this culturally significant area, visitors can gain a deeper appreciation for the heritage and customs that have shaped the region for generations.

The landscape itself serves as a living testament to the enduring legacy of Indigenous history, making it a truly enriching experience for all who visit.

What To Bring

Wondering what essentials to pack for the Tae Rak (Lake Condah) Cultural Walk to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience? Here are three key items to bring along for this enriching journey filled with cultural insights and Indigenous history:

Water Bottle: Stay hydrated during the 2-hour walk around Lake Condah. Learn about the significance of the area while keeping refreshed.

Comfortable Walking Shoes: Explore the terrain comfortably as you learn about the Indigenous history surrounding Tae Rak. Sturdy footwear is essential for a pleasant experience.

Camera or Smartphone: Capture memorable moments and document the cultural insights shared during the walk. Photograph the landscape and unique features of this historically significant location.

Safety Guidelines

Prior to embarking on the Tae Rak (Lake Condah) Cultural Walk, participants are strongly advised to adhere to the following safety guidelines for a secure and enjoyable experience. It is essential to be prepared for any unforeseen circumstances. Here are some key safety guidelines to keep in mind:

Booking and Cancellation Policy

The booking and cancellation policy for the Tae Rak (Lake Condah) Cultural Walk outlines the procedures regarding refunds, changes , and weather-dependent experiences. When planning to join this cultural walk, visitors should be aware of the following:

Refund Policy:

• Full refund available if canceled up to 24 hours in advance
• Full refund for cancellations made at least 24 hours before the start time
• No refund if canceled less than 24 hours before the start time

Reservation Process:

• Changes aren’t accepted less than 24 hours before the start time
• Maximum of 30 travelers allowed on the tour/activity
• Weather-dependent experience with refund or reschedule options

Understanding these policies ensures a smooth booking process and provides clarity on the cancellation procedures in case plans change.

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Common questions

Can Children Participate in the Tae Rak (Lake Condah) 2-Hour Cultural Walk?

Children can fully participate in this enriching cultural experience . They will engage in a 2-hour walk at Tae Rak (Lake Condah) where they can enjoy indigenous heritage and traditions, offering a unique learning opportunity.

Is Photography Allowed During the Cultural Walk?

Photography etiquette and cultural sensitivities should be observed during the cultural walk. Visitors are advised to respect the cultural significance of the site and seek permission before taking photos. This ensures a respectful and meaningful experience for all participants.

Are Pets Allowed on the Tour?

Pets are not allowed on the tour. This pet policy is in line with the tour guidelines which state that animal restrictions are in place. Visitors are kindly requested to adhere to these visitor rules .

Are There Any Restroom Facilities Along the Walking Trail?

Restroom facilities are available along the walking trail, ensuring visitors’ comfort. Children can participate, and photography is allowed, capturing memorable moments. The tour offers amenities, making it an engaging and informative experience for all.

Will There Be Opportunities to Interact With Local Indigenous Guides During the Walk?

Opportunities to engage with local indigenous guides will enhance the experience. Visitors can expect immersive indigenous storytelling , insights into Aboriginal history, and encounters with traditional artifacts. The walk offers rich cultural experiences that deepen understanding and connection.

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Enjoy the rich indigenous heritage of Lake Condah on the Tae Rak 2-Hour Cultural Walk. Explore the serene landscapes, connect with the land’s history, and explore traditional stories that have shaped the region.

With amenities provided for a comfortable outing, this cultural journey promises a memorable and meaningful experience. Book your tour today and embark on a unique exploration of Breakaway Creek’s cultural significance.

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Tae Rak Guided Cultural Walk – 2 hours

A Gunditjmara guide leads an informative walk around Tae Rak (Lake Condah)... read more.

Operated by

Budj Bim Cultural Landscape Tourism

[email protected]

Click here to visit

A Gunditjmara guide leads an informative walk around Tae Rak (Lake Condah). The lake comprises of 1,700 hectares of significant wetlands and stony rises right next to the historic lava flows of Budj Bim National Park. The Gunditjmara people have sustained life here for tens of thousands of years and created what is considered to be one of Australia’s earliest and largest aquaculture ventures.

The tour starts with a walk to the front of the lake. Your guide will give you an overview of the Gunditjmara creation story and point out the extensive marine and bird-life of the lake. Continue along the western edge of the lake to look at the ancient landscape and the extensive range of stone aquaculture sites and fish traps.

Learn about: Culturally significant flora and fauna, and the Tae Rak landscape, The Tae Rak Aquaculture Centre and the Gunditjmara people, Introduction to traditional kooyang (eel) harvesting and processing, Stone country and Kooyang traps and the network of aquaculture systems designed to trap and harvest Kooyong for food and trade.

Tours start at 10:00am and 2:00pm, finishing back at the Tae Rak Aquaculture Centre & Café.

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Great Ocean Road Regional Tourism acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the Great Ocean Road region the Wadawurrung, Eastern Maar & Gunditjmara. We pay our respects to their Elders, past, present and emerging. We recognise and respect their unique cultural heritage and the connection to their traditional lands. We commit to building genuine and lasting partnerships that recognise, embrace and support the spirit of reconciliation, working towards self-determination, equity of outcomes and an equal voice for Australia’s first people.

Tae Rak (Lake Condah) 2-Hour Cultural Walk

• Amenities - restroom on site
• Coffee and/or Tea
• WRRG+Q2 Breakaway Creek, WRRG+Q28 Breakaway Creek VIC, Australia Tae Rak Aquaculture Centre - Vaughans Road, Breakaway Creek, Victoria, 3303.
• Not wheelchair accessible
• Confirmation will be received at time of booking
• Not recommended for travellers with back problems
• No heart problems or other serious medical conditions
• Most travellers can participate
• This experience requires good weather. If it’s cancelled due to poor weather, you’ll be offered a different date or a full refund
• This experience requires a minimum number of travellers. If it’s cancelled because the minimum isn’t met, you’ll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund
• This tour/activity will have a maximum of 30 travellers
• For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.

Similar experiences

• You'll start at WRRG+Q2 Breakaway Creek WRRG+Q28 Breakaway Creek VIC, Australia Tae Rak Aquaculture Centre - Vaughans Road, Breakaway Creek, Victoria, 3303. See address & details
• 1 Lake Condah Stop: 2 hours Your Gunditjmara guide will meet you at the Tae Rak Aquaculture Centre for an overview of the centre, the kooyang (eel) holding tank, the processing facility and the cafe & retail space. Your guide will give you an overview of the Gunditjmara creation story and point out the extensive marine and bird-life of the lake. Continue along the western edge of lake to the weir, for a look at the ancient landscape and the extensive range of stone aquaculture sites and fish traps. Learn about: * Culturally significant flora & fauna, and the Tae Rak landscape * The Tae Rak Aquaculture Centre and the Gunditjmara people * Introduction to traditional kooyang (eel) harvesting & processing * Stone country and kooyang traps on the eastern side of the lake & the network of aquaculture systems designed to trap and harvest kooyang for food and trade. Read more
• You'll return to the starting point

• K4527PRjocelyng 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles It is astonishing that these people witnessed this eruption aeons ago, and have told their creation story ever since. Thanks to Reuben our guide for such an informative,fact and fun filled commentary.He kept us interested and absorbed all day, and displayed and enthused us with his love for the history of his people. Delicious lunch, too! Read more Written 9 April 2024
• KandEl_9 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles A national treasure that everyone should experience. We heard about the UNESCO World Heritage Listing and put Budj Bim on our lists of places to visit. We’re pretty lucky to have something of this significance and age, right on our doorstep! The investment into the beautiful facilities and cultural wisdom that went into designing the tours celebrate these extraordinary feats of engineering by our First Nations peoples. I only wish we had done the full day tour, but my primary school age kids were flagging in the heat, despite best efforts by Joseph to answer their questions and engage them throughout the tour. Read more Written 7 April 2024
• annetS2542KS 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Fabulous experience The day was amazing with interesting information and beautiful country to see in a different way. Plus the lunch was delicious. All our questions were answered and our guide was knowledgeable and friendly. Our expectations were exceeded and we will definitely recommend to others. Read more Written 3 April 2024
• R3272ORnickh 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles All-round wonderful experience We had driven around 800km to visit Budj Bim and take the full day Kooyang Yana tour - and we certainly weren't disappointed with what we saw or how it was explained. Our guide Rheuben was fantastic - passionate, knowledgeable and articulate. We were really impressed with the facilities and friendly staff at Tae Rak - and the lunch-time bush foods platter was magnificent. We were so impressed by the evidence of the ingenuity and antiquity of the eel traps and the stone houses, and the way the area is being presented by the proud Indigenous custodians of the site. An all-round wonderful experience. Read more Written 2 April 2024
• pennyrP6321BD 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Wonderful tour We loved how integrated the tour was, giving us insights into the history of the frontier wars and dispossession, traditional use of plant species, geological forms, the complexity of the eel traps, the changing landscape made by channeling water from the land and more recently planting plantation timber. It absolutely opened up the landscape in a different way, so thank you to Reuben, our guide. We had a wonderful tasting plate for lunch and tried (and loved) the eel. Can’t recommend the tour enough. Read more Written 2 April 2024
• Margch 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles A totally meaningful and enriching experience with the oldest living culture. This was incredible. We learned and experienced so much and will forever be in awe of our first nation's people. The guides were welcoming and duly proud of their incredible culture, land and survival against the odds! We had a fabulous lunch. The whole day was so well done. I wish all Australians could experience this. Read more Written 27 March 2024
• W4873CMtonyh 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles World class cultural attraction As we approached Tae Rak, the water filled lake with masses of bird life was a sight to see. We were very impressed by the quality built aquaculture centre, where our tour began & where we enjoyed a tasting plate afterwards. Our tour guide Luke, was very informative about the life cycle of local eels, the history of the Budj Bim landscape & the Gunditjmara culture. We are planning to visit again in the winter or ‘wet season’! Read more Written 27 March 2024
• Jeannie_55555 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Amazing place We did the full day tour with Rueben who was an excellent guide, he spoke words in his traditional language and gave full explanations of everything he spoke about. The country is beautiful, and the lake is teeming with many species of birdlife. Especially loved all the information about the eels and their mating rituals, which was delivered by Luke. It's not hard to see that the area is UNESCO world heritage listed because of its landscape and the sophisticated aquaculture systems developed by the Gunditjmara people to trap eels. The tasting platters were outstandingly tasty and very well presented. What an amazing day and experience it was with both guides who love what they do. Read more Written 25 March 2024
• catesheppard 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles An opportunity to learn about indigenous ingenuity, culture and occupation of this land. The tours was fascinating. We knew a little about the eel traps and stone houses, but the tour-guide really delved into the history of the local indigenous people and their sophisticated use of the land and natural resources. The tour-guide emphasised the way in which the available resources were used in a sustainable manner. Lunch was delicious. I'm now looking for eel pate! Highly recommend this tour for adults. i think it would be a bit long for younger children. Cate Read more Written 18 March 2024
• elephantencounters 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles A worthwhile tour! We had a great learning experience. Rueben, our guide, was a great raconteur full of knowledge, warm and passionate about his culture. Definitely worth seeing the area with a tour as it would be easy to miss the environmental and cultural significance without an expert. Lunch was great and we also saw koalas, another bonus! Read more Written 13 March 2024
• K2297ZChelenw 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles A must for everyone! The day was filled with information about local history - and it was quite shocking that we didn't already know some of Victoria's dark past, a history that we all should know about! It was emotional at times, confronting the heartache and loss of the local people and the damage to the wetlands by the new European farmers. It certainly was an eye opener. There was a great beauty in the partially restored landscape. It felt sacred. The guide's knowledge was deep and rich and flowed as the day unfolded. I cannot recommend this visit highly enough. It really touched my heart. Read more Written 12 March 2024
• RoddaSt 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles DO IT - NOW! Despite one tour guide not being able to do his tour, Luke filled in and did a great job. We learned so much that was missing from our "Australian History" knowledge and feel privileged to have now heard from an indigenous person. My mind is still filled with amazing new perspective and I want to learn more. The lunch platter including smoked Kooyang (eel) was delicious. Read more Written 25 February 2024
• C8844IAandreab 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles A great tour My daughter and I did the full day tour which included guided small bus travel to various destinations and short walks into the landscape, morning tea and a delicious and plentiful lunch at the beautiful Tae Rack Aquaculture Centre cafe. Our guide Luke, was very informative and happy to answer all questions. There are plans to install PA systems on the tour buses which will help those at the back of the bus hear the guide's answers to in-transit questions. I learnt so much about the history of the Gunditjmara people, the Budj Bim National Park and the Kurtonitj Indigenous Protected Area. To better understand the history and culture of this part of Victoria I would definitely recommend visiting Tae Rack and taking one of the tours on offer. Read more Written 25 February 2024
• lynnefitz5 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles A (r)eely good tour. We very much enjoyed our half day tour. Bush Bim is stunningly breathtaking country and we appreciated being able to experience it. Thank you to everyone involved and especially Reuben our tour leader whose commentary has given us much to think about. Don’t forget to have the eel share platter at the end of the tour. So delicious! Read more Written 14 February 2024
• flowerpowerroseville 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles go visit, it is amazing. It is a beautiful moving place. Ruben was our guide, and he was brilliant. He stood the test of time - the full day tour - and kept us awake, engaged and amazed. He drove home the ingenuity and the brilliance of the ancient Indigenous owners of this land who managed to cut through volaanic rock, trap and keep eels alive for months, and build elevated homes. It was far from the stereotype of nomadic people living a primitive life, only eking out an existence. The waters were overflowing with fish, and food was plenty. Ruben did all this while providing a history of the decimation of, and discrimination against, Indigenous people in the area since colonisation. Many Aboriginal soldiers served in successive wars, hoping to get a soldier settlement lot of land like non -Indigenous soldiers, only to be stuck living in blacks-only areas on the outskirts of settlements or in missions. Also some fun facts about volcanoes. We are due for an eruption soon, in ancient terms that means the next 5000 years. Read more Written 13 February 2024

Most Recent: Reviews ordered by most recent publish date in descending order.

Detailed Reviews: Reviews ordered by recency and descriptiveness of user-identified themes such as waiting time, length of visit, general tips, and location information.

Tae Rak (Lake Condah) 2-Hour Cultural Walk provided by Budj Bim Cultural Landscape Tourism

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• Description

The Budj Bim Cultural Landscape, located in the traditional Country of the Gunditjmara people in south-eastern Australia, consists of three serial components containing one of the world’s most extensive and oldest aquaculture systems. The Budj Bim lava flows provide the basis for the complex system of channels, weirs and dams developed by the Gunditjmara in order to trap, store and harvest kooyang (short-finned eel – Anguilla australis ). The highly productive aquaculture system provided an economic and social base for Gunditjmara society for six millennia. The Budj Bim Cultural Landscape is the result of a creational process narrated by the Gunditjmara as a deep time story, referring to the idea that they have always lived there. From an archaeological perspective, deep time represents a period of at least 32,000 years. The ongoing dynamic relationship of Gunditjmara and their land is nowadays carried by knowledge systems retained through oral transmission and continuity of cultural practice.

Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

Paysage culturel Budj Bim

لمنظر الثقافي في بودج بيم.

source: UNESCO/CPE Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

该遗产地位于澳大利亚西南部土著民族贡第杰马若人的生活区，包括布吉必姆火山、康达湖、湿地及沼泽地众多的Kurtonitj地区和南部由石灰岩山脊和大型湿地组成的Tyrendarra地区。连接以上3地的由布吉必姆岩浆流形成的水系让贡第杰马若人建成了世界上最大、最古老的水产养殖网络之一。各水道、水坝和堤坝可用于容纳洪水、建立蓄水池和捕捉及饲养澳洲鳗鲡，这种鱼类的养殖是当地人民6千年来重要的经济和社会生活的基础。

Outstanding Universal Value

Brief synthesis The Budj Bim Cultural Landscape is located in the traditional Country of the Gunditjmara Aboriginal people in south-eastern Australia. The three serial components of the property contain one of the world’s most extensive and oldest aquaculture systems. The Budj Bim lava flows, which connect the three components, provides the basis for this complex aquaculture system developed by the Gunditjmara, based on deliberate redirection, modification and management of waterways and wetlands.

Over a period of at least 6,600 years the Gunditjmara created, manipulated and modified these local hydrological regimes and ecological systems. They utilised the abundant local volcanic rock to construct channels, weirs and dams and manage water flows in order to systematically trap, store and harvest kooyang (short-finned eel – Anguilla australis) and support enhancement of other food resources.

The highly productive aquaculture system provided a six millennia-long economic and social base for Gunditjmara society. This deep time interrelationship of Gunditjmara cultural and environmental systems is documented through present-day Gunditjmara cultural knowledge, practices, material culture, scientific research and historical documents. It is evidenced in the aquaculture system itself and in the interrelated geological, hydrological and ecological systems.

The Budj Bim Cultural Landscape is the result of a creational process narrated by the Gunditjmara as a deep time story. For the Gunditjmara, deep time refers to the idea that they have always been there. From an archaeological perspective, deep time refers to a period of at least 32,000 years that Aboriginal people have lived in the Budj Bim Cultural Landscape. The ongoing dynamic relationship of Gunditjmara and their land is nowadays carried by knowledge systems retained through oral transmission and continuity of cultural practice.

Criterion (iii): The Budj Bim Cultural Landscape bears an exceptional testimony to the cultural traditions, knowledge, practices and ingenuity of the Gunditjmara. The extensive networks and antiquity of the constructed and modified aquaculture system of the Budj Bim Cultural Landscape bears testimony to the Gunditjmara as engineers and kooyang fishers. Gunditjmara knowledge and practices have endured and continue to be passed down through their Elders and are recognisable across the wetlands of the Budj Bim Cultural Landscape in the form of ancient and elaborate systems of stone-walled kooyang husbandry (or aquaculture) facilities. Gunditjmara cultural traditions, including associated storytelling, dance and basket weaving, continue to be maintained by their collective multigenerational knowledge.

Criterion (v): The continuing cultural landscape of the Budj Bim Cultural Landscape is an outstanding representative example of human interaction with the environment and testimony to the lives of the Gunditjmara. The Budj Bim Cultural Landscape was created by the Gunditjmara who purposefully harnessed the productive potential of the patchwork of wetlands on the Budj Bim lava flow. They achieved this by creating, modifying and maintaining an extensive hydrological engineering system that manipulated water flow in order to trap, store and harvest kooyang that migrate seasonally through the system. The key elements of this system are the interconnected clusters of constructed and modified water channels, weirs, dams, ponds and sinkholes in combination with the lava flow, water flow and ecology and life-cycle of kooyang. The Budj Bim Cultural Landscape exemplifies the dynamic ecological-cultural relationships evidenced in the Gunditjmara’s deliberate manipulation and management of the environment.

The Budj Bim Cultural Landscape incorporates intact and outstanding examples of the largest Gunditjmara aquaculture complexes and a representative selection of the most significant and best preserved smaller structures. These include complexes at Tae Rak (Lake Condah), Tyrendarra and Kurtonitj. Each complex includes all the physical elements of the system (that is, channels, weirs, dams and ponds) that demonstrate the operation of Gunditjmara aquaculture. The property also includes Budj Bim, a Gunditjmara Ancestral Being and volcano that is the source of the lava flow on which the aquaculture system is constructed.

The reinstatement of traditional water flows into Tae Rak through the construction of a cultural weir in 2010, following extensive draining of the lake in the 1950s, has returned and enhanced the water flow across the aquaculture system. This restoration, the rugged environment, the use of stone, the relatively intact vegetation and the lack of major development within the Budj Bim Cultural Landscape mean that the extensive aquaculture system has survived, is in good condition and can be readily identified in the landscape.

The property is free of major threats and is sufficient in size to illustrate the ways multiple systems – social, spiritual, geological, hydrological and ecological – interact and function. While the property contains a dense and representative collection of attributes, which are sufficient to demonstrate Outstanding Universal Value, the property might have potential for future expansion.

The three serial components of the property are connected as a single landscape through the physical extent of the aquaculture system (adapted from the lava flow) and through the Gunditjmara Traditional Owner’s cultural practices and connection with the physical landscape. If future surveys and studies determine additional attributes located within the lava flow but outside the property boundaries these should become included by means of a boundary modification request.

Authenticity

The Budj Bim Cultural Landscape has a high degree of authenticity. Gunditjmara traditional knowledge is demonstrated by millennia of oral transmission, through continuity of practice and is supported by documented Gunditjmara cultural traditions and exceptionally well-preserved archaeological, environmental and historical evidence.

The authenticity of the Budj Bim Cultural Landscape is evident in the continuing connection of the Gunditjmara to their landscape and their traditional and historical knowledge of the life cycle of kooyang. Authenticity is also evident in the practices associated with the trapping, storage and harvesting of kooyang; including the construction of stone weirs and weaving of fibre baskets.

The Gunditjmara aquaculture system retains the form and functionality it had during the last six millennia in relation to the underlying lava flow, the continued functioning of the water flows and the presence of kooyang. Despite historic interruption for much of the 20th century, the property has retained its authenticity. Recent restitution of property rights to the Gunditjmara Traditional Owners, the reinstating of traditional water flows of Tae Rak and reestablishment of continued use of aquaculture complexes have enhanced the condition of the property.

In 2007, the Australian Federal Court recognised the native title rights of the Gunditjmara for their “strong and unrelenting connection to this area where their ancestors farmed eels for food and trade, at the time of European settlement and back through millennia.

Management and protection requirements

All of the Budj Bim Cultural Landscape is Aboriginal-owned and/or managed and is managed to respect the customary and legal rights and obligations of the Gunditjmara Traditional Owners.

The property enjoys legal protection at the highest national level according to the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act of 1999 and a large part of the property (about 90% of the Budj Bim component and about half of the Tyrendarra component) are listed as cultural heritage sites on the National Heritage List of Australia in 2004. For consistency, it would be desirable if the National Heritage and World Heritage property boundaries were aligned. As such, the entire World Heritage property could be considered for inscription on the National Heritage List.

Once included on the World Heritage List, the entire property will be recognised as a ‘Matter of National Environmental Significance’ and protected by the Act.

The property is protected and managed through an adaptive and participatory management framework of overlapping and integrated customary, governance, legislative and policy approaches. The Gunditjmara Traditional Owners apply customary knowledge and scientific approaches through two management regimes; a co-operative arrangement with the Victorian Government for Budj Bim National Park; and Indigenous ownership of the Budj Bim and Tyrendarra Indigenous Protected Areas. This is supported by local planning schemes. Glenelg and Moyne Shires established a ‘special use zone’ over parts of the Budj Bim component, including Tae Rak. The purpose of the special use zone is to provide for the development of land consistent with the protection and management of the natural and Aboriginal cultural values.

The management system is to be coordinated by the Budj Bim Cultural Landscape World Heritage Steering Committee, which acts as a communication and shared decision-making body between the Gunditjmara Traditional Owners (represented through the Gunditj Mirring Traditional Owners Aboriginal Corporation Registered Aboriginal Party, Budj Bim Council and Winda-Mara Aboriginal Corporation) and the state heritage and environmental authorities, which include the Victorian Aboriginal Heritage Council and the Victorian Heritage Council, as well as the national level.

The Budj Bim Cultural Landscape management system is established through the 2015 Ngootyoong Gunditj, Ngootyoong Mara South West Management Plan.

Notable among the institutional management arrangements is the Budj Bim Ranger Programme, which is managed through the Winda-Mara Aboriginal Corporation and employs full-time rangers, who are mentored by Gunditjmara Elders to provide them with traditional and cultural knowledge and support. This management arrangement of Budj Bim Cultural Landscape allows on the ground management approaches to be guided by the Gunditjmara Traditional Owners in line with cultural traditions and practices.

All Gunditjmara cultural heritage on Budj Bim Cultural Landscape is protected by Victoria’s Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006. The 2014 Budj Bim (Tourism) Master Plan establishes requirements for sustainable tourism and visitation, as well as educational opportunities, for the Budj Bim Cultural Landscape.

• YouTube account
• Facebook page
• The Official Site for Australian Travel and Tourism
• Budj Bim National Park
• World heritage Places - Budj Bim Cultural Landscape | Department of the Environment and Energy
• Gunditj Mirring Traditional Owner Aboriginal Corporation

Tae Rak (Lake Condah) 2-Hour Cultural Walk

Victoria, Victoria

A guided walk of Tae Rak (Lake Condah) gives visitors an overview of the ancient and unique World Heritage Listed Budj Bin Cultural Landscape. Your guide will give you an overview of the Gunditjmara creation story and point out the extensive marine and bird-life of the lake. See ancient aquaculture system of lava flows and life-filled waterways and kooyang (eel) traps designed by the Gunditjmara, who have thrived here for more than 39,000 years, sustained by the living knowledge of their ancestors.

DESCRIPTION

Itinerary This is a typical itinerary for this product

Stop At: Lake Condah, Breakaway Creek VIC 3303, Australia

Your Gunditjmara guide will meet you at the Tae Rak Aquaculture Centre for an overview of the centre, the kooyang (eel) holding tank, the processing facility and the cafe & retail space. Your guide will give you an overview of the Gunditjmara creation story and point out the extensive marine and bird-life of the lake.

Continue along the western edge of lake to the weir, for a look at the ancient landscape and the extensive range of stone aquaculture sites and fish traps. Learn about:

* Culturally significant flora & fauna, and the Tae Rak landscape * The Tae Rak Aquaculture Centre and the Gunditjmara people * Introduction to traditional kooyang (eel) harvesting & processing * Stone country and kooyang traps on the eastern side of the lake & the network of aquaculture systems designed to trap and harvest kooyang for food and trade.

Duration: 2 hours

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Kooyang Yana | Kooyang Walk | Full Day Tour

Information

Tour pricing.

From $199 per adult From $159 per child

DESCRIPTION

Meet at the Tae Rak Aquaculture Centre (Lake Condah), and transfer to the Kurtonitj Indigenous Protected Area (IPA)

Kurtonitj (meaning 'crossing place') is in the centre of the Budj Bim Cultural Landscape and has historical stone kooyang (eel) traps and stone channels, stone house sites and eel smoking trees. Your guide will show you these sites, as well as:

• an ancient smoking tree used for smoking kooyang (eels)
• an area of lava flow featuring two weirs
• a dam associated with trapping and holding kooyang
• Budj Bim seasonal calendar installation

After Kurtonitj visit Budj Bim National Park where you will enjoy morning tea.

Budj Bim is a Gunditjmara name for Mount Eccles, an inactive volcano located within the Western Victorian Volcanic Plains. The Gunditjmara call the area ‘Tungatt Mirring’ or Stone Country, and it is where the legend of Budj Bim began.

Your guide will take you on a cultural walk with key features of interest including Lake Surprise, lava tunnels, caves, forest and wildlife including an extensive koala population.

After visiting Budj Bim National Park, return to the Tae Rak Aquaculture Centre & Café for lunch (included).

After lunch, you will enjoy a Guided Cultural Walk of Tae Rak (Lake Condah) and the surrounding wetlands. Your guide will take you to the southern-western side of the lake for a cultural talk and a look at the:

• Extensive range of stone aquaculture sites
• Stone walls
• Birdlife and other wildlife

The walking tour finishes back at the Tae Rak Aquaculture Centre & Cafe at approx 4pm.

The full-day tour is a combination of our half-day tour, and our afternoon 2-hour tour, and includes lunch. You will be joined by participants from our 2pm tour for the afternoon portion of your tour.

Tour itineraries and sites visited may change without notice due to cultural reasons or circumstances beyond our control.

Tour Fee Includes:

Gunditjmara Aboriginal guide, transport, guided cultural walks, access fees, morning tea and light lunch. Guide ratio - 1 for each 20 participants wherever possible.

Did you know?

Kurtonitj (meaning 'crossing place') is sacred to the Gunditjmara people with enormous cultural, archaeological and environmental significance.

What our customers say

This piece of national and global heritage should not be missed. Put it on your bucket list! 6000+ year old extensive aquaculture system managed by Gunditijmara people who are looking after it to this day, happy to share their knowledge with you. And now with the new tourist centre open you can try the traditional smoked eel for yourself! Plus eel arancini, eel pâté… and the most delicious lemon myrtle scones I’ve ever had. Make sure you book in for a tour and spread the word because all of humanity deserves to know about this incredible achievement. (Andrew July 2022)

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Educational Tours

Cultural tours tailored to suit your school curriculum. Topics can include Indigenous studies, geology, science, languages, art and SOSE. 

Tae Rak Cultural Walk

A 2 hour cultural walk around Tae Rak (Lake Condah) covering the history of the landscape and the lake's extensive marine and birdlife.

Tungatt Mirring | Stone Country

An overview of the Tae Rak wetlands, Kurtonitj IPA and the history of the Budj Bim Cultural Landscape.

Lake Condah, VIC

UNESCO World Heritage site with Aboriginal fish traps dating over 6,600 years

Lake Condah is a shallow basin measuring approximately 4 km by 1 km. The lake and the surrounding area contain evidence of a large eel and fish farming system that was built about 6,600 years ago. The Gunditjmara people used volcanic rock from nearby Budj Bim (Mt Eccles) to construct fish traps, weirs and ponds where they farmed and smoked eels for food and trading. On 6 July, 2019, an area 9,935 ha of Lake Condah and surrounds was officially placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List with the following citation: "Located within the Country of the Gunditjmara, an Aboriginal nation in the southwest of Australia, the property includes the Budj Bim Volcano and Tae Rak (Lake Condah), as well as the Kurtonitj component, characterised by wetland swamps, and Tyrendarra in the south, an area of rocky ridges and large marshes. The Budj Bim lava flows, which connect these three components, have enabled the Gunditjmara to develop one of the largest and oldest aquaculture networks in the world. Composed of channels, dams and weirs, they are used to contain floodwaters and create basins to trap, store and harvest the kooyang eel ( Anguilla australis ), which has provided the population with an economic and social base for six millennia." See https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1577 for details.

Lake Condah is located 324 km west of Melbourne via Geelong and 20 km north-east of Heywood.

Origin of Name

In 1841 the first Europeans saw the lake and named it Lake Condon. A pastoral licence was issued in 1843. A subsequent licensee, C.P. Cooke, renamed it Lake Condah as he mistakenly thought this was the Gunditjmara term for the black swan which was plentiful on the lake.

Things to See and Do

Budj Bim Tours The best way to experience Lake Condah and to understand the complex relationship the Gunditjmara people have with the area is to take a Budj Bim Tour. Their guided tours through the Budj Bim National Heritage Landscape have been operating since 1999. They offer three tour packages:

* Tyrendarra Tour - is a 2.5 hour tour looking at different types of fish and eel traps at Tyrendarra.

* Lake Condah Tour - is a 4 hour tour looking at the waters of the Gunditjmara country, the animals that inhabit the lake and stone huts at Lake Condah.

* Budj Bim Tour -   a full six (6) hour trip to a variety of Gunditjmara sites where you experience the culture, landscapes and food

The tours offer an opportunity to experience the history of the Gunditjmara people through the eyes of an expert local indigenous guide. Visitors see the remains of a settled lifestyle including circular stone dwellings and the remains of Australia's first and largest freshwater stone aquaculture system. For details and bookings check out https://www.budjbimtours.net . The tours operate from 9.00 am - 5.00 pm Monday to Friday. Contact can be made either by phone at 0458 999 315 or by email [email protected]. To appreciate the importance of Lake Condah, read Dark Emu by Bruce Pascoe which makes a persuasive case for Aborigines being far more settled than the traditional image of them as hunter-gatherers. The fish traps at Lake Condah are an important part of Pascoe's argument. For further background information, before visiting the site, check out https://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/budj-bim . Here is a brief summary of its main arguments: "Sacred to the Gunditjmara people, the Budj Bim National Heritage Landscape provides evidence of a system of channels and weirs constructed from the abundant local volcanic rock to manage water flows from nearby Lake Condah to exploit eels as a food source. "An eel trap system at Lake Condah in south-west Victoria, one of five around the lake’s edge, has been carbon dated to 6,600 years old. The area had a permanent supply of freshwater and abundant eels, fish and water plants. The Gunditjmara people used ingenious methods of channelling water flows and systematically husbanded and harvested eels to ensure a year round supply. "Historical and archaeological evidence demonstrates that a large, settled Aboriginal community farmed and smoked eels for food and trade at what is considered to be one of Australia’s earliest and largest aquaculture systems. "The Gunditjmara people managed the area by engineering channels to bring water and young eels from Darlots Creek to low lying areas. They created ponds and wetlands linked by channels containing weirs. Woven baskets were placed in the weir to harvest mature eels. These engineered wetlands provided the economic basis to sustain large groups of people living in the vicinity of Lake Condah.

The Budj Bim creation story More than 30,000 years ago the Gunditjmara witnessed the ancestral creation-being, Budj Bim, reveal himself in the landscape. Known today as Mount Eccles, the now dormant volcano is the source of the Tyrendarra lava flow, which, as it flowed to the sea, changed the drainage pattern in this part of western Victoria and created large wetlands. Europeans started to settle the area in the 1830s and, like in many other frontier areas, conflict between Europeans and Aboriginal people was common.  The Gunditjmara fought for their land during the Eumerella wars, which lasted more than 20 years until the 1860s. When this conflict drew to an end many Aboriginal people were displaced and the Victorian Government began to develop reserves to house them. Some Aboriginal people refused to move from their ancestral land and eventually the government agreed to build a mission at Lake Condah, close to some of the eel traps and within sight of Budj Bim. The Gunditjmara manage the Budj Bim National Heritage Landscape through the Windamara Aboriginal Corporation and other Aboriginal organisations. A large part of the area is the Mount Eccles National Park, managed by the Gunditjmara and Parks Victoria. National Heritage listing means this important Indigenous heritage place is protected and conserved for future generations.

* Prior to the arrival of Europeans the Gunditjmara Aboriginal people lived on the shores of Lake Condah for at least 6,600 years as it proved a reliable source of food and, of course, water. Kangaroos frequented the shores and the lake was rich with waterbirds, eels and fish.

* White pastoralists moved into the district in the late 1830s and 1840s and took over the land and the water access sites, depriving the indigenous people of their hunting and foraging grounds and their access to water. As cattle and sheep displaced native animals, Aborigines were deprived of their traditional food sources so they began spearing the introduced species.

* Europeans first reached the lake in 1841.

* It was named Lake Condon and the first pastoral licence was issued in 1843.

* The first Aboriginal missions were established in 1851.

* By 1858 a select committee had been formed to investigate the problems facing the nation's indigenous peoples. It recommended the formation of reserves on former hunting grounds to isolate them from alcohol and other deleterious European influences. Missionaries were to superintend the reserves. They were funded from both church and government sources and given a brief of 'civilising through Christianising'. This scheme was managed through the Central Board for the Protection of Aborigines.

* In 1867 the pastoral license connected to the lake was revoked and the Anglican mission was established on high ground 3 km from the shore.

* In 1869 about 70 people were living on the mission which covered 2043 acres. 14 acres had been cleared and fenced and the land was holding 220 sheep and 19 cattle. A report noted 'four huts, in which a few of the blacks reside. The remainder live in mia-mias. There is a storehouse and a missionary's hut'.

* By the end of 1870 there were 24 buildings completed or nearing completion. 16 were slab-cottage domiciles with bark roofs. There was a bluestone missionary's house, slab kitchen, school room, teacher's residence, a 'substantial storehouse', cart shed, stables and harness room, together with 'two 15-acre paddocks'.

* By November, 1871 28 children were attending the school at the mission.

* In 1872 a visitor wrote 'The settlement is situated at the top of a gentle rise, about two or three miles from the lake itself, which cannot be seen from the station. The latter consists of about two dozen cottages ... belonging to the blacks, a substantially-built stone school-house and large cottage for Mr Shaw (the manager) and another cottage for Mr Hogan. They are all built in a sort of large hollow square. The blacks' houses are of slabs of bark [sic], very neatly put up, and some of them have verandahs in the front, and three or four have little fenced-in gardens ... The houses consist of two rooms and a huge fireplace; several of them also have boarded floors ... We saw white window-blinds and grapevines'. At the schoolhouse they found that 'the children's copybooks ... were so clean, and the copies carefully written ... I was particularly struck with the neat and comfortable appearance of the place, and the happy contented look of the people'.

* By February, 1873 there were 170 cattle, 6 horses, 26 buildings, 78 Aborigines (27 male, 21 female, 30 children) and the reserve was fenced and divided into five paddocks: three for grazing and two for agriculture.

* An 1874 report noted most of the children could read and write.

* From 1875 to 1913 the mission was managed by Reverend Stahle.

* An 1876 report recorded that some of the mission's residents were working for European settlers off the mission. Efforts were made to regulate the activity to prevent exploitation.

* An 1877 Royal Commission asserted that the mission Aborigines were not ready to be assimilated into European society.

* The years 1879 and 1880 saw old huts replaced by new timber, bluestone or limestone cottages with galvanised roofs and verandas and the extension of pasturage through swamp drainage.

* In 1880 the Aboriginal community rebelled against Stahle's harsh discipline and his decision to have rations stopped for non-attendance at church. Resentment about receiving only shelter, rations and pocket money in return for labour led to riots and police intervention.

* In 1882 there were 82 Aborigines at the mission. 52 were full-blood.

* By 1882 work had begun on St Mary's Church which was built of bluestone quarried locally and carried by the mission residents on their shoulders. It opened in 1885.

* In 1883 more homes were built and a stone bridge built across Darlots Creek.

* In 1886 the Aborigines Protection Law Amendment Act redefined 'Aborigine' and excluded those of mixed racial origin who were aged under 35. These people were forced to leave the missions.

* At Lake Condah in 1887 the Mission Board sold the cattle, taking the money both for this and for the sale of wool. There was anger because the livestock had been largely donated by local farmers to the Aborigines who had worked at the mission.

* The mission's Aboriginal population peaked at 117 in 1889 but the newly defined half-castes were forced to leave that year, leaving 'chiefly old people'.

* Stahle strongly urged the Board to grant some of the reserve's land to the now impoverished and culturally deracinated part-Aborigines but the request was refused and revoked 2050 acres in the 1890s.

* By 1905 the number of permanent residents had declined to an average of 34 full-blood people who expected the closure of the mission to signal their extinction.

* A 1910 amendment to the Act recognised that assimilation of most mixed-blood Aborigines had failed and authorised assistance to these people from the missions and stations.

* By 1916 the reserve was severely dilapidated and there were only four elderly Aborigines left.

* Despite the protests of Aborigines and local residents, the mission was closed in 1919. The four were allowed to remain under a guardian but the land was leased for grazing.

* Local Aborigines continued to reside in the few remaining structures.

* By 1945 the remainder of the mission reserve was revoked. The remaining 2000 acres were leased to veterans returning from World War II, though none went to local Aboriginal veterans.

* The church continued to be used until it was demolished in 1957.

* In 1987 part of the mission was purchased and the land was finally granted to the traditional owners.

Visitor Information

There is no Visitor Centre at Lake Condah and the Budj Bim website provides most of the important information. Visitors wanting more information should check the Portland Visitor Information Centre, Lee Breakwater Road, Portland, tel: 1800 035 567. Open 9.00 am - 5.00 pm seven days a week.

Useful Websites

The most useful website is http://www.budjbimtours.com - which offers guided tours of the Budj Bim National Heritage. There is also an excellent overview from the Heritage Council of Victoria at https://heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/research-projects/framework-of-historical-themes/case-study-4-lake-condah-budj-bim-national-heritage-landscape .

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