recreational travel definition

What Is Recreational Tourism?

By Michael Ferguson

Recreational tourism is a type of travel that focuses on leisure activities and entertainment. It involves exploring new destinations, trying out new experiences, and relaxing in beautiful surroundings. Recreational tourism has become increasingly popular in recent years as people seek to escape the stresses of modern life and enjoy some downtime.

What Does Recreational Tourism Involve?

Recreational tourism can involve a wide range of activities, depending on the interests and preferences of the traveler. Some common recreational activities include:

• Sightseeing

These activities can be enjoyed individually or as part of a group. Many recreational tourists prefer to travel with friends or family members who share their interests.

Benefits of Recreational Tourism:

Recreational tourism has many benefits for travelers. For one, it provides an opportunity to disconnect from daily routines and recharge both physically and mentally. It can also help individuals gain new perspectives on life, learn new skills, and make lasting memories with loved ones.

In addition to personal benefits, recreational tourism can also have positive impacts on local communities. By supporting local businesses such as restaurants, hotels, and tour companies, recreational tourists help stimulate economic growth in these areas.

Challenges of Recreational Tourism:

Despite its many benefits, recreational tourism also poses some challenges. One major issue is overtourism – when destinations become overcrowded with tourists during peak seasons. This can lead to environmental damage, strain on infrastructure, and decreased quality of life for locals.

Another challenge is the impact of recreational tourism on wildlife habitats. Activities such as hiking or camping can disrupt natural ecosystems if not properly managed.

Conclusion:

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What Is Recreational Travel?

In its broadest sense, recreational travel is any type of travel undertaken for pleasure rather than for business, a family event, or any other kind of obligation. Theoretically, then, recreational travel can involve any type of transport, destination, and accommodation. Some think of this kind of travel specifically as a vacation which is carried out in a camper or recreational vehicle (RV). Others understand the term to mean travel that is spent enjoying preferred leisure activities or traveling abroad to a different country like Lucerne, Switzerland .

Strictly speaking, the term recreational travel simply means travel that is carried out specifically and solely for leisure purposes. Thus, a business trip would not be considered recreational travel, even if the traveler happens to find the trip pleasurable. Similarly, a journey to one’s family home for a holiday, no matter how enjoyable, is not undertaken solely for the traveler’s leisure and thus technically does not fit within the recreational category.

With such broad parameters, a recreational trip can take an unlimited number of forms. It may be spent within one’s own country or abroad. Recreational travelers can journey by car, airplane, train, boat, bicycle, or even on foot. They can stay in a hotel, at a friend’s home, in a tent, and so on.

For some, the expression recreational travel has a more specific meaning that is linked to RVs. In the minds of these individuals, this type of travel is carried out within an RV. The traveler may plan his route carefully or may simply improvise. He might attempt to cover a significant distance or may opt to travel to a single destination and then stay there for the length of his trip. In most cases, the traveler’s RV will serve as his accommodation for the duration of his journey, providing a place to sleep and a washroom as well as a space to prepare meals and eat.

To others, the term recreational travel refers to travel that is undertaken for the specific purpose of enjoying one or more preferred recreational activities. While the exact definition of a leisure activity can vary widely from person to person, for most people it is something that they find both enjoyable and relaxing. As such, recreational travelers could potentially spend their trip participating in activities as diverse as fishing, knitting, skydiving , or attending a rock fantasy camp.

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Discussion Comments

Post your comments.

• By: alexxich Many travelers visit the Forbidden City in Beijing, China, each year.
• By: micromonkey Camping may be part of recreational travel.
• By: Robert Ford Travel with accommodations on board is usually done with a camper or recreational vehicle.

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Chapter 5. Recreation

Don Webster

Learning Objectives

• Differentiate between recreation, outdoor recreation, adventure tourism, and nature-based tourism
• Describe the significance, size, and economic contribution of this sector to the overall tourism industry in BC
• Identify key industry organizations in recreation, outdoor recreation, and adventure tourism
• Classify different subsectors of recreation, outdoor recreation, and adventure tourism
• Recognize the unique challenges facing recreation, outdoor recreation, and adventure tourism in BC

In this chapter, we discuss the concept of recreation in tourism and hospitality. Recreation can be defined as the pursuit of leisure activities during one’s spare time (Tribe, 2011) and can include vastly different activities such as golfing, sport fishing, and rock climbing. Defining recreation as it pertains to tourism, however, is more challenging.

Let’s start by exploring some recreation-based terms that are common in the tourism industry.  Outdoor recreation can be defined as “outdoor activities that take place in a natural setting, as opposed to a highly cultivated or managed landscape such as a playing field or golf course” (Tourism BC, 2013, p. 47).  This term is typically applied to outdoor activities that individuals engage in and that are located close to their community. When these activities are further away, and people must travel some distance to participate in them, they are often described as adventure tourism.

According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), adventure tourism is “a trip that includes at least two of the following three elements: physical activity, natural environment, and cultural immersion” (UNWTO, 2014, p.12).  Examples of adventure tourism in BC include river rafting, helicopter skiing, and rock climbing.

Take a Closer Look: UNWTO Global Report 

The Global Report on Adventure Tourism by UNWTO offers an in-depth analysis of the global adventure travel sector. It can be found at http://affiliatemembers.unwto.org/publication/global-report-adventure-tourism

Adventure tourism can be “soft” or “hard.” Differentiating between the two is somewhat subjective, but is loosely based on the level of experience required, the level of fitness required, and the degree to which the participant is exposed to risk (UNWTO, 2014).  Examples of soft adventure include wildlife viewing or moderate hiking, whereas river rafting or rock climbing would usually be considered hard adventure.

Another term that is used, one that overlaps with the definitions of outdoor recreation and adventure tourism, is  nature-based tourism, which refers to “those tourism experiences that are directly or indirectly dependent on the natural environment” (Tourism BC, 2005b, p.6).  This term is often used to describe activities that are closely connected to nature, such as whale watching, birding, or self-propelled travel such as hiking and kayaking.

As you can see, there are challenges in classifying recreation in tourism. For instance, if people kayak near their home or community, it may be considered outdoor recreation. If they travel afar for that same activity, it likely is designated as adventure tourism. If the kayaking is done in protected, mild conditions, it would be considered soft adventure, but if done in a challenging and risky river descent, it may be classified as hard adventure.

Of course, each of the above scenarios of kayaking could be considered nature-based tourism if it is strongly linked to the natural environment. Ultimately, categorization is based on a combination of several factors, including manner of engagement in the activity (risk exposure, experience requirement, group or solo activity), the distance travelled to access the activity, and the type of environment (proximity to nature, level of challenge involved) that that the activity occurs in.

A 2013 adventure tourism market study discovered that people who travel for adventure experiences tend to be well-educated, with 48% holding a four-year degree or higher credential. They value natural beauty and rank this as the highest factor when choosing a destination, and the most cited reasons for their travel are relaxation “relaxation, exploring new places, time with family, and learning about different cultures” (UNWTO, 2014, p.15).

Globally, it is estimated that the continents of Europe, North America, and South America account for 69% of adventure tourism, or US$263 billion in adventure travel spending. Adventure tourists tend to be seen as high-value visitors, with as much of 70% of their expenditures remaining in the communities visited (UNWTO, 2014).

The size, extent, and economic contribution of recreation, outdoor recreation, and adventure tourism in British Columbia is also substantial. The rest of this chapter explores the sector in the province in more detail.

Recreation and Adventure Tourism in BC

Studies have shown that nearly all residents of BC partake in some kind of outdoor recreation activity during any given year. Approximately 85% of those participants indicate that these recreational activities were very important to them (Tourism BC, 2013).

Spotlight On: Outdoor Recreation Council of BC

The Outdoor Recreation Council of BC (ORC) describes itself as “promoting access to and responsible use of BC’s public lands and waters for public outdoor recreation” (Outdoor Recreation Council of BC, 2014). The Council promotes the benefits of outdoor recreation, represents the community to government and the general public, advocates and educates about responsible land use, provides a forum for exchanging information, and connects different outdoor recreation groups. For more information, visit the Outdoor Recreation Council of BC website : http://orcbc.ca

It is estimated that there are approximately 2,200 outdoor/adventure tourism operators in BC. In 2001, this accounted for 21,000 jobs and $556 million in direct wages. The last sector-wide study in 2005 estimated that business revenues in outdoor adventure tourism accounted for approximately $854 million in annual business revenues (Tourism BC, 2013). Given the growth of adventure tourism over the last decade, it is likely these numbers have risen.

Additionally, in the current five-year provincial tourism strategy, entitled Gaining the Edge, outdoor/adventure tourism is indicated as one of six key areas targeted for growth ( British Columbia Ministry of Jobs, Tourism and Innovation , 2012). This government support, combined with the rapid growth of the outdoor and adventure tourism industry, point to a strong future for this sector.

Take a Closer Look: Outdoor Adventure Sector Profile

Outdoor Adventure: Tourism Sector Profile, a report produced by Destination BC, includes information on the size, type, and characteristics of tourism companies in this sector. Also included is market demand for these activities and future challenges the sector faces. You can find the report at Outdoor Tourism Sector Profile [PDF] : http://www.destinationbc.ca/getattachment/Research/Research-by-Activity/All-Sector-Profiles/Outdoor-Adventure-Sector-Profile,-May-2014/Tourism-Sector-Profile_OutdoorAdventure_May2014.pdf.aspx

This section covers two key types of recreation and tourism, with a focus on British Columbia:

• Land-based recreation and tourism
• Water-based recreation and tourism

It’s not possible to detail all the recreational activities available in BC, but by the end of this section, you will have an understanding of the key unique activities available in the province.

Land-Based Recreation and Tourism

Golf courses and resorts.

A 2009 economic impact study found that more than six million Canadians participate in the game of golf each year, making this sport the number one outdoor recreational activity in Canada based on participation. Golf also directly employs more than 155,000 people and contributes more than $11 billion directly to Canada’s gross domestic product. BC has over 300 golf course facilities, and with over $2 billion annually in direct economic activity, the golfing industry in the province is the fourth largest in Canada (Strategic Networks Inc., 2009).

Golf is a significant tourism attraction in BC; in 2007 the province was chosen as the “Best Golf Course Destination in North America” by the International Association of Golf Tour Operators (Destination BC, 2014c).  Part of the draw is the diverse environment; golfers can choose from lush coastal forests to desert environments, and many courses have a viewscape of mountains or the ocean.

A 2006 study by the Canadian Tourism Commission (CTC) detailed both demographic and economic factors related to the Canadian golf industry. Significant findings included that there were more than 3.4 million golf travellers in Canada annually, and that of those travellers, approximately 34% travelled to BC. In addition, the Canadian golf participation rate (for the total Canadian population) was 21.5%, which is among the highest golf participation rates of any country in the world. Golfing provides an opportunity to attract significant tourism revenue as the average golf traveller has a much higher than average income level, with up to 50% of all golf travellers earning $100,000 or more per annum (Tourism BC, 2009b).

Spotlight On: British Columbia Golf Marketing Alliance

The British Columbia Golf Marketing Alliance is a strategic alliance that represents 58 regional and destination golf resorts in BC. The purpose of the alliance is to grow the game of golf in BC and achieve recognition nationally and internationally as a leading golf destination. The alliance supports and distributes information about research, lobbying efforts, and golf industry events. For more information, visit the Allied Golf Association of BC website : http://aga-bc.org/committees/recreational-golf-committee/

Mountain Resorts and Nordic Centres

Resorts in British Columbia range from smaller eco-lodges to large ski areas. Mountain resorts and nordic centres are part of the larger resort tourism sector, which in 2004 was valued at $1.9 billion (Tourism BC, 2011c).

Ski/Snowboard Mountain Resorts

BC’s many world-class facilities and high-quality snow conditions provide mass appeal for downhill skiing and snowboarding. Mountain resorts in BC can be separated into two principal categories: destination resorts and regional resorts. Destination mountain resorts are often significantly larger and offer a greater range of amenities such as on mountain accommodation and food services; they are also generally marketed to out-of-area and international visitors. Examples of a destination resort would include Whistler Blackcomb Ski Resort. On the other hand, regional mountain resorts are usually smaller in size and capacity, have fewer amenities, and often cater more directly to the local community (Tourism BC, 2011c) such as Whitewater Ski Resort in the Kootenay Rockies.

Spotlight On: Canada West Ski Areas Association

Ski areas in Western Canada (Alberta and BC) are represented by the Canada West Ski Areas Association (CWSAA), which has a diverse mandate that includes marketing, advocacy, environmental stewardship, and risk management. For more information, visit the Canada West Ski Areas Association website : http://www.cwsaa.org

The aggregate economic value of destination mountain resorts is significant; one study by Tourism BC found that 13 of these resorts were responsible for generating approximately 1.1 billion in revenue, or 8% of the total provincial tourism revenues in 2008. Additionally, they provided the equivalent of 14,267 full-time equivalent jobs (Tourism BC, 2011c). Furthermore, BC’s top mountain resorts have received many prestigious awards (Tourism BC, 2011c, p. 11):

• Whistler Blackcomb has consistently been named the #1 ski resort in North America.
• In 2009, Sun Peaks was named one of the “Top 20 Ski Resorts in North America” by 
Condé Nast Traveler.
• Big White Ski Resort was recognized in 2009 as a “Top 5 Family Resort” by the UK-based Sunday Times.

The publicity that these resorts receive has undoubtedly reflected positively on the rest of the BC tourism industry.

Spotlight On: “Ski It to Believe It”

Destination BC offers a specific mountain resort marketing website for 13 destination resorts in BC called “Ski It to Believe It.” The site features live updates on snow conditions, resort info, a map featuring all BC ski destinations, blogs, and dynamic content featuring visitors enjoying various skiing experiences including heli, cat, backcountry, and downhill skiing. For more information, visit the Ski It to Believe It website : http://skiittobelieveit.com

Nordic Centres

Nordic skiing, also commonly known as cross-country skiing, is a low-risk, low-impact winter sport popular across Canada. It differs from backcountry skiing in that participants ski on groomed trails typically maintained as part of an established facility (Cross Country BC, n.d.).

Spotlight On: Whistler Sport Legacies

Leading up to the 2010 Winter Olympics held in Vancouver and Whistler, there was much debate about the need for a continuing legacy from the event. Whistler Sport Legacies is an example of a recreational, tourism, and sport legacy that can emerge out of a mega event such as the Olympics. For more information, visit the Whistler Sport Legacies website : http://www.whistlersportlegacies.com

With more than 50 cross-country ski centres across BC, and a season that often exceeds that of downhill skiing (November to May in many areas), the sport attracts large numbers of local and inbound recreation enthusiasts. Trail networks have been developed in both stand-alone environments, as well as in partnership with large mountain resorts such as Silver Star in Vernon, Sun Peaks in Kamloops, Cypress Mountain above Vancouver, and Rossland in the Kootenays. Many of these trail networks offer both groomed and track-set trails, a number are lit for night skiing.

Spotlight On: Silver Star’s Sovereign Lake Nordic Centre

Located just outside Vernon, Sovereign Lake is Canada’s largest daily groomed trail network that includes 105 kilometres of trails varying from green (easy) to black diamond (most difficult); a further trail expansion is planned for 2015. For more information, visit Sovereign Lake’s website : http://www.sovereignlake.com

Backcountry Skiing and Snowboarding

Backcountry skiing and snowboarding offers a recreational activity in a wilderness setting, away from any established mountain resorts, lifts, or trails. BC is regarded as a world-class destination for backcountry access, and has recently seen considerable and sustained growth in this sector (Porteus, 2013). The motivator for pursuing this activity for most people is primarily the lure of fresh, untracked snow in a beautiful mountain setting. Some backcountry skiers and snowboarders combine this activity with helicopter or snowcat skiing.

Spotlight On: Backcountry Lodges Association of British Columbia

The Backcountry Lodges Association of British Columbia (BLABC) represents backcountry lodges in the province. Its consumer site features a find-a-lodge function, profiles for summer and winter lodges, the ability to check conditions in various backcountry areas, and consumer content including a blog and videos. For more information, visit the Backcountry Lodges Association of BC : www.backcountrylodgesofbc.com

Helicopter skiing transports skiers and snowboarders by helicopter to the backcountry. It is typically a professionally guided activity, with packages ranging in duration from a single day to weeks. The skiing/snowboarding is often packaged with a luxury lodge accommodation, gourmet meals, and access to spa treatments.

Heliskiing was pioneered in Canada by Swiss mountain guide Hans Gmoser, who founded the company Canadian Mountain Holidays, which has grown to be the largest heliskiing company in the world (Canadian Mountain Holidays, n.d.).  Today, there are close to 20 helicopter skiing companies in BC, which represents the largest concentration of commercial operations in the world (HeliCat Canada, n.d.).

Snowcat skiing is alpine skiing accessed by travelling to the top of the ski area in a snowcat (an enclosed cab vehicle on tracks). As with heliskiing, this activity also has its commercial roots in BC. Snowcat skiing was pioneered in 1975 by Selkirk Wilderness Skiing as an alternative to both lift-serviced and helicopter-accessed riding and skiing (Selkirk Wilderness Skiing, n.d.).  It is typically a guided activity due to the avalanche risk associated with the terrain. As with heliskiing, snowcat skiers have the option of choosing single-day or multi-day vacation packages. During the winter of 2015, there were 11 established snowcat skiing operations in BC (HeliCat Canada, n.d.).

Spotlight On: Avalanche Canada

This organization provides public avalanche forecasts and education for any backcountry travellers venturing into avalanche terrain. This vital service is provided to the public free of charge, as Avalanche Canada is a not-for-profit society dedicated to a vision of eliminating avalanche injuries and fatalities in Canada. In addition to the website, it provides training programs and shares safety best practice. For more information, visit  Avalance Canada : http://www.avalanche.ca

Guides for these operations are typically certified by either the Association of Canadian Mountain Guides (ACMG) or the Canadian Ski Guide Association (CSGA).  Both organizations assess the guides for their expertise in technical skills, avalanche forecasting, risk management and emergency response before issuing certification. The process is extensive and rigorous, taking much time and commitment for guides to become fully certified.

Spotlight On: HeliCat Canada  

Based in Revelstoke, BC, HeliCat Canada is an industry organization that represents heliskiing and snowcat skiing operators in Canada.  It provides regulation, advocacy, and marketing for the operators. Since 1978, the organization has worked closely with government and industry to develop operations guidelines. For more information, visit  Helicat Canada : www.helicatcanada.com

Off-Road Recreational Vehicles

An off-road recreational vehicle (ORV) is any vehicle designed to be driven off road that is not included within any other vehicle classification framework. This includes snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), and dirt bikes (British Columbia Ministry of Forest, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, 2014). ORV use is recognized as a considerable contributor to the BC economy, owing primarily to recreational users, but also from tourist visits.

Recreational snowmobiling in BC is represented by the British Columbia Snowmobile Federation (BCSF).  The BCSF’s mandate is to represent recreational snowmobile clubs through advocacy, education, and stewardship (BCSF, n.d.). Commercial snowmobiling is represented by the British Columbia Commercial Snowmobile Operators Association (BCCSOA), a group of snowmobile tour operators who have mobilized to support marketing, product development, and government advocacy initiatives (BCCSOA, n.d.).

ORV use has long been the subject of conflict between non-motorized and motorized recreational users of the wilderness. Non-motorized users claim that motorized users negatively impact the wilderness through noise pollution and environmental damage by degrading trails and scaring wildlife (Webster, 2013).  Recently, wilderness tourism operators who hold Crown land tenure to operate in remote areas have complained that ORVs negatively affect their visitors’ experiences. Some of these conflicts may now be mitigated through the implementation of the Off-Road Vehicle Act, which was passed in 2014.  This Act requires mandatory registration of ORVs, and includes elements that promote safety, enforcement of regulations, education, and outreach (British Columbia Ministry Forest, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, 2014).

Guest Ranchers and Hunting Outfitters

Guest and dude ranches.

Guest ranches and dude ranches offer personal and home-like vacation experiences centered on horseback riding and an authentic ranch experience. These operators typically offer accommodation in a ranch-type environment, and include as part of the experience the opportunity to participate in ranch activities such as horse riding and cattle wrangling. Other services and activities may also be available, such as spa treatments, hiking, canoeing, and fishing (BC Guest Ranchers Association, n.d.).

Spotlight On: The British Columbia Guest Ranchers Association

The British Columbia Guest Ranchers Association (BCGRA) represents guest and dude ranch operators in the province. It serves and represents its members through cooperative marketing, advertising, development of operational standards, and member pricing on liability insurance plans (BCGRA, n.d.). For more information, visit the British Columbia Guest Ranchers Association website : http://www.bcguestranches.com

A 2011 study of guest ranches by Tourism BC found that there were 57 operating ranches in the province. Most of these were small operations with one to five employees and serving fewer than 1,000 clients per year (Tourism BC, 2011a). There are also large operations such as the Hills Health Guest Ranch located near 100 Mile House, which can accommodate hundreds of guests at one time. The ranch features a full on-site spa and two dining rooms, and hosts a multitude of special events each year. Two other examples of unique guest ranch operations are the Siwash Lake Ranch in south-central BC, a “high-end” exclusive resort featuring executive-chef prepared meals, and the Echo Valley Ranch and Spa in the BC interior, offering an alternative therapy spa and gold-panning excursions.

Hunting Outfitters

Hunting is a traditional recreational activity in BC, and it is also one of the original tourism products in the province (GOABC, n.d.). BC is fortunate to have a vast amount of wilderness available for hunting activities.  The exact size of the hunting market is difficult to quantify, but in 2003, a study found that 5,000 non-resident hunting licences were sold in BC, contributing $46 million to the provincial economy (CTC, 2012).

Some people choose self-guided hunting activities, but to hunt certain species, a guide outfitter must be hired. Guide outfitters are licensed by the BC Government to provide commercial hunting services for non-residents. This commercial hunt service directly employs more than 2,000 BC residents and generates approximately $116 million in economic activity annually (GOABC, n.d.). Many of these outfitters are small family operations  based in rural areas; they are a source valuable economic activity in areas with limited resources (GOABC, n.d.).

Spotlight On: Guide Outfitters Association of BC

Guide Outfitters Association of BC (GOABC) was established in 1966 to promote and preserve the interests of guide outfitters who take hunters out into wildlife habitat. GOABC is also the publisher of Mountain Hunter magazine. Its website outlines a code of conduct and standards for guide outfitters as well as a wildlife DNA collection program to help provide insight into animal populations. For more information, visit the Guide Outfitters Association of BC website : http://www.goabc.org

Cycling is a popular recreational activity in BC thanks to a variety of terrain, spectacular scenery, and favourable weather conditions, with approximately 44% of residents participating each year (Tourism BC, 2013). Cycling also attracts out-of-province visitors. One study from 2008 reported that out of 5.6 million Canadians who travelled to BC over a two-year period, almost one million (17%) had participated in a cycling activity (Tourism BC, 2009).

Spotlight On: Cycling Destinations

Several BC destinations have developed cycling as a key tourism product. For example, the Salt Spring Island group Island Pathways helped make the island more bike-friendly in recent years by installing bike racks, developing a map with bike routes, encouraging local transportation to accommodate bikes, and establishing local bike rentals and service. For more information, visit Salt Spring Island Cycling : http://www.saltspringtourism.com/cycling/

Another great example of cycling tourism is the Kettle Valley Railway in the Okanagan, built on an abandoned railbed. This 600-kilometre trail network includes a multitude of tunnels and trestles, and is most often travelled by cycling. Sections of the trail system are also now included in the Trans Canada Trail. For more information, visit the Kettle Valley Railway website : http://www.kettlevalleyrailway.ca/

Cycling can be generalized into two styles: road cycling and mountain biking.

Road cycling appeals to those who want to travel on paved roads on bikes designed for travelling long distances efficiently and effectively. Road cycling may refer to racing, both recreational and professional, or cycle touring, where cyclists travel by bike on single- or multi-day trips. Given the multitude of rolling hills, mountain passes, and stunning vistas, BC is regarded as a premier cycle touring destination (Destination BC, 2014b).

Mountain biking generally involves riding on unpaved routes and trails either specially designed for biking or for multipurpose use. BC’s reputation as a prime mountain biking destination has grown because of the unique array of trails available, ranging from the steep, challenging routes of Vancouver’s North Shore, to the high alpine cross-country routes found in the South Chilcotin Mountains (Tourism BC, 2011b).

Take a Closer Look: Mountain Bike Tourism

The report Tourism Essentials Guide: Mountain Bike Tourism is a valuable resource for operators or communities seeking to develop or promote mountain biking tourism in their area. It can be found at Tourism Essentials Guide: Mountain Bike Tourism [PDF] : http://www.destinationbc.ca/getattachment/Programs/Guides-Workshops-and-Webinars/Guides/Tourism-Business-Essentials-Guides/TBE-Guide-Mountain-Biking-May2011.pdf.aspx

Over the years, mountain biking has grown from being a fringe activity to a mainstay of the tourism economy. In fact, the growth potential of mountain biking is so highly regarded that the BC Government now considers it as one of the top growth areas in the outdoor adventure sector (Tourism BC, 2011b).

Indeed, numerous mountain winter resorts such as Whistler Blackcomb, Silverstar, and Kicking Horse have developed mountain biking trail infrastructure and lift-accessed biking to provide off-season activities. World-class mountain biking races such as the Test of Metal and the BC Bike Race bring thousands of riders through small communities for mountain biking. The economic impact of these events is significant. Over the course of a single four-month season in the Sea-to-Sky Corridor in 2006 (including the communities of North Vancouver, Squamish, and Whistler), the economic contribution of mountain biking to local economies was $10.3 million (Western Canada Mountain Bike Tourism Association, 2006).

Spotlight On: Test of Metal and GranFondo 

Two major bike races bring significant visitors to the Sea-to-Sky Corridor.  The Test of Metal, held in Squamish, has sold out every year since 1998, and brings upward of 1,000 mountain bikers into the area for a one-day event each June. For more information, visit The Test of Metal : http://testofmetal.com/. The GranFondo Whistler is a road biking race from Vancouver to Whistler that now attracts upward of 7,000 participants each year. For more information, visit  The GranFondo : http://granfondowhistler.com

Spotlight On: Western Canada Mountain Bike Tourism Association

Western Canada Mountain Bike Tourism Association (MBTA) is a not-for-profit organization working toward establishing BC, and Western Canada, as the world’s foremost mountain bike tourism destination. It has hosted a symposium on mountain bike tourism and works with Bike Parks BC to ensure terrain development. For more information, visit the Mountain Bike Tourism Association website : http://www.mbta.ca/

Camping and Hiking

In 2012, over 19.3 million people visited BC provincial parks, including 16.8 million day visitors, many of whom used the parks for hiking and exploration in addition to picnics, swimming, and other outdoor activities. Of these visitors, 2.3 million were overnight campers, generating $15.5 million in user fees, with an average guest satisfaction rating of 82% (BC Parks, 2012). As discussed in Chapter 3, there are also a number of private camping providers in the province.

Wildlife Viewing

Given the diversity and richness of our natural environment, it is not surprising that there is a thriving wildlife viewing industry in BC. This includes whale, bird, and bear watching as well as travelling to view the northern lights or alpine flowers (CTC, 2007). One study conducted by the Canadian Tourism Commission established that within BC, approximately 37% of tourists took part in wildlife viewing while visiting. Significantly, for 13% of visitors, the primary motivation for their travel to BC was wildlife viewing (CTC, 2007).

Spotlight On: Wilderness Tourism Association of British Columbia

The Wilderness Tourism Association of British Columbia (WTA) provides industry support and advocacy for those operators offering nature-based tourism products. For more information, visit the Wilderness Tourism Association of BC website : www.wilderness-tourism.bc.ca

Whale watching occurs along the coast of BC, with tours sometimes leaving from major urban centres, but more commonly from smaller communities such as Telegraph Cove on northern Vancouver Island. Tours are typically by boat, on vessels ranging from open, 10-passenger Zodiacs, to comfortable cabin cruisers with inside seating. The most commonly observed whale is the orca, one of the province’s most distinctive animals. Other whales like the humpback, minke, and Pacific grey are also frequently encountered. The province’s vast diversity of marine life is a key attraction of the tours; in addition to whale watching, a typical tour may encounter bald eagles, sea lions, porpoises, and a variety of sea birds (Destination BC, 2014,d).

Take a Closer Look: Mammal Viewing Guidelines

Marine mammal viewing in Canada has grown in popularity to the point where the federal government has established marine wildlife viewing guidelines. These establish parameters such as safe viewing distances and time limits. For more information, visit the marine wildlife viewing guidelines : http://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/fm-gp/species-especes/mammals-mammiferes/view-observer-eng.html

Bear viewing — whether for black bears, grizzly bears, or the rare kermode bear — is also popular. Black bears are common across all regions of BC. Grizzly bears are more likely to be found in remote and mountainous regions; they have an estimated population in the province of approximately 16,000. Kermode bears, also called spirit bears, are a subspecies of black bears with a genetic trait that produces white fur instead of black. They are found primarily in the Great Bear Rainforest of the Central Coast, and figure prominently in the spiritual traditions of BC’s Coastal First Nations. The spirit bear is also BC’s official animal (Destination BC, 2014a).

Tourism operators that offer bear viewing typically operate in remote regions of BC. They may utilize raised viewing areas or operate from a boat-based platform, and offer accommodation at night. The season is typically limited to May through October, with the highest chances of viewing success during the salmon spawning season in the fall.

Spotlight On: Commercial Bear Viewing Association of BC

Bear viewing is a complex activity with potential for physical risk to visitors and impacts to the bears. The Commercial Bear Viewing Association of BC (CBVA) sets standards for operators offering bear viewing. For more information, visit the Commercial Bear Viewing Association website : http://www.bearviewing.ca

Now that we’ve explored some of the key land-based tourism and recreational experiences in BC, let’s turn to the water.

Water-Based Recreation and Tourism

Water-based recreation and tourism in BC is extensive and varied. The coastline of more than 25,000 kilometres in length provides ideal opportunities for recreation and tourism (BC Adventure, n.d.).  Activities include scuba diving, boat tours, sport fishing, paddle sports, and more. Following is an overview of a few core water-based activities offered by BC tourism operators, as well as a brief description of their economic contributions and related industry organizations.

Scuba Diving

BC waters offer scuba divers a rich diversity of marine life such as giant Pacific octopuses, wolf eels, sixgill sharks, soft corals, and cloud sponges. As well, a variety of dive sites are available, including marine parks, protected natural areas, sunken naval vessels, artificial reefs, historic wrecks, and even a submerged fuselage of a Boeing 737 airliner (Dive Industry Association of BC, n.d.).

A 2004 study conducted by the Dive Industry Association of BC found that the dive industry in BC consisted of 116 operators offering services to tourists and residents alike. The many segments of the industry include manufacturers, distributers, dive charters, dive shops, and instructional centres. The study estimated that gross revenues from this industry at $15 million, although this number failed to account for other indirect spending such as trip-related accommodation and transportation. It is likely that the actual economic value of this subsector is actually significantly larger (Ivanova, 2004).

Spotlight On: Dive Industry Association of British Columbia

Established in 2002, the Dive Industry Association of British Columbia (DIABC)  is a not-for-profit that represents and supports the recreational diving industry in BC. Funded in part by matching donations from Destination BC, their diverse membership includes dive shops, tour operators, and individual dive guides. For more information, visit the Dive Industry Association of BC : http://diveindustrybc.com

Sport Fishing and Lodges

There is a long and rich history of sport fishing in BC. Anglers are drawn to the province’s tidal waters (for salmon and halibut) and to freshwater rivers and lakes (for trout, steelhead, and sturgeon). The annual rate of recreational participation is significant; a 2009 study estimated that there are nearly 600,000 anglers (either fresh or saltwater) in any given year in BC (Tourism BC, 2009). Furthermore, non-resident anglers contributed almost $6 million by way of licensing fees, and an additional $46 million in non-fishing expenditures to the economy of BC. The British Columbia Fishing Resorts and Outfitters Association (BCFROA) represents commercial freshwater resorts and outfitters and delivers advocacy, conservation, and marketing efforts on behalf of its members (BCFROA, n.d.).

Paddle Sports

River rafting, canoeing, sea kayaking, and standup paddle boarding (SUP) are common activities for both recreationists and tourists alike in BC.  Collectively, these sports fall under the paddle sports category, which encompasses any activity that takes place in small boats propelled by paddles (Education Scotland, n.d.).  Although all paddle sports are popular recreational activities, two of the more sizable and commercially productive paddle sports subsectors are river rafting and sea kayaking.

River rafting operators can be found on many rivers across BC. Product offerings may range from a three-hour adrenaline-fuelled tour on the famous Fraser River to a 14-day wilderness exploration down the UNESCO World Heritage Tatshenshini-Alsek Rivers in northern BC.  These trips consist primarily of three types of rafting: paddle rafting, motorized rafting, and float trips (Destination BC, n.d.).

Commercial rafting in BC is represented by the British Columbia River Outfitters Association (BCROA), which acts as a regulatory and marketing organization for river rafting in the province. Guides are required to be certified at one of three levels: guide, senior guide, or trip leader.  Each river in BC that is commonly rafted has an extensive set of safety requirements called “provisions” listed by the BCROA. These provisions set out the minimum level of guide required, acceptable water levels ranges, and type of equipment needed for each river excursion (BCROA, n.d.).

A 2005 study conducted by Tourism BC identified 59 operators offering river rafting trips in the province. With an average of 5.5 employees, these operations are typically small in comparison to other industry subsectors. Collectively, however, they provided services to 216,000 customers and contributed almost $15 million in gross revenues to the BC economy in 2005. The same study also indicated that up to 75% of participants had travelled to join in the activity, indicating that they can predominantly be classified as adventure tourists (Tourism BC, 2007a).

Sea kayaking in BC has grown into a sizable recreational and commercial industry in recent years. The province is highly regarded internationally for its long coastline punctuated by many inlets and fjords. Kayaking trips may be as short as an afternoon harbour tour, or as long as a seven-day wilderness exploration to the remote regions of Vancouver Island. Noteworthy areas for sea kayakers include Pacific Rim National Park on western Vancouver Island, Johnstone Strait on northern Vancouver Island, and Gwaii Haanas National Park in Haida Gwaii.

A 2005 report entitled British Columbia’s Sea Kayaking Sector identified more than 114 operators offering rentals, instruction, day tours, or multi-day tours.  These operators reported gross revenues of approximately $14 million in 2005 (Tourism BC, 2005a).

Spotlight On: The Sea Kayak Guides Alliance of BC

Commercial operators offering tours are represented by the Sea Kayak Guides Alliance of BC (SKGABC), which represents more than 600 individual and company members working in the commercial sea kayaking industry. It provides operating standards, guide certification, advocacy, and government liaison services for its members. For more information, visit the Sea Kayak Guides Alliance of BC website : www.skgabc.com

Trends and Issues

As shown throughout this chapter, recreation, outdoor recreation, and adventure tourism play predominant roles in the tourism and hospitality industry in BC. However, there are challenges that impact the viability of this sector, as well as barriers that limit the growth. These topics are discussed briefly here.

Access to wilderness areas for tourism operators is an ongoing challenge. Some zones across the province are set aside for recreation, such as provincial and national parks. However, when it comes to conducting commercial operations in these same places, gaining access often involves an extensive permitting process that may impose restrictions on the type of activity and the number of visitors allowed.

In addition, parks are generally limited to non-motorized activities, thus presenting barriers for tourism operators that seek to offer mechanized recreation. Operators using Crown land for commercial activities also require authorization from the provincial government; in some instances, priority may be given to resource extraction or development. The permitting process can be onerous and time consuming, which for small operators, may be a barrier to growth (Wilderness Tourism Association, 2005).

Environmental issues are discussed in detail in Chapter 10.

Environmental Impacts

Environmental impacts from climate change, deforestation, and resource extraction all have significant potential to affect this sector of the tourism economy. On a local scale, competition with resource extraction for wilderness areas is a vital issue; without reliable access to pristine wilderness, many operators are facing threats to their sustainability (Wilderness Tourism Association, 2005).  Indeed, conflicts with the oil and gas industry, forestry, and mining are constant management challenges for wilderness tourism operators. On a global scale, climate change threatens tourism in BC in many ways, including irregular and insufficient snowfall for winter operations, the pine beetle epidemic sweeping through the province’s forests, and climate-related stress impacting prime wildlife viewing of species such as whales and bears. Environmental issues are discussed in detail in Chapter 10: Environmental Stewardship.

Risk Management

Concerns over risk management and litigation are ongoing for any operator that offers activities with an element of risk. When lawsuits in adventure tourism occur, they are often extensively publicized by the media, creating a perception of risky, dangerous, and irresponsible adventure operators. This can negatively affect the sector through rising insurance rates, increasing governmental regulation, challenging certification requirements, and permitting difficulties when interfacing with land management agencies.

With the popularity of backcountry skiing, snowboarding, snowmobiling, snowshoeing, and other winter sports on the rise in BC, the number of participants accessing backcountry areas is increasing (Mitsui, 2013). This is becoming a concern for long-time backcountry enthusiasts as well as safety monitors such as Avalanche Canada. As winter and summer backcountry equipment becomes more readily accessible, people are able to equip themselves without having received advanced safety training.

The increase of backcountry users will continue to expose users to possible dangerous situations. The best scenario is to ensure users receive proper training and education before they venture into the backcountry areas.

Other elements of risk and liability are discussed further in Chapter 11.

Despite some of the challenges faced by recreation, outdoor recreation, and adventure tourism, the industry as a whole remains an exciting, dynamic, and growing sector of the BC tourism economy. Employment opportunities abound, and the potential for economic contribution to the province, protection of wilderness areas, and diversification of rural economies away from resource extraction are exciting prospects. BC is uniquely positioned to maintain positive growth in this area, contingent upon government support to address the barriers and challenges listed above. Students looking to develop professionally in this field should strive to gain both hands-on experience in a specialized activity, and a strong tourism focused education; this combination will offer the best chance to open doors to a long-term career in this exciting industry.

Now that we understand the importance of recreation to the tourism industry, especially in BC, let’s explore Chapter 6, which looks at entertainment, the other half of this industry classification.

• Adventure tourism: outdoor activities with an element of risk, usually somewhat physically challenging and undertaken in natural, undeveloped areas
• Association of Canadian Mountain Guides (ACMG):  Canada’s only internationally recognized guiding association, offering a range of certifications
• Avalanche Canada : a not-for-profit society that provides public avalanche forecasts and education for backcountry travellers venturing into avalanche terrain, dedicated to a vision of eliminating avalanche injuries and fatalities in Canada
• British Columbia Golf Marketing Alliance: a strategic alliance representing 58 regional and destination golf resorts in BC with the goal of having BC achieve recognition nationally and internationally as a leading golf destination
• British Columbia Guest Ranchers Association (BCGRA): an organization offering marketing opportunities and development support for BC’s guest ranch operators
• British Columbia Snowmobile Federation (BCSF): an organization offering snowmobile patrol services, lessons on operations, and advocating for the maintenance of riding areas in BC
• Canada West Ski Areas Association (CWSAA): founded in 1966 and headquartered in Kelowna, BC, CWSAA represents ski areas and industry suppliers and provides government and media relations as well as safety and risk management expertise to its membership
• Canadian Ski Guide Association (CSGA): founded in British Columbia, an organization that runs a training institute for professional guides, and a separate non-profit organization representing CSGA guide and operating members
• Commercial Bear Viewing Association of BC (CBVA):  promoters of best practices in sustainable viewing, training, and certification for guides, and advocating for land use practices.
• Destination mountain resorts:  large-scale mountain resorts where the draw is the resort itself; usually the resort offers all services needed in a tourism destination
• Dive Industry Association of BC: a marketing and advocacy organization protecting the interests of divers, dive shops, guides, dive instructors, and diving destinations in BC
• Guide Outfitters Association of BC (GOABC): established in 1966 to promote and preserve the interests of guide outfitters, who take hunters out into wildlife habitat; publishers of Mountain Hunter magazine
• Nature-based tourism: tourism activities where the motivator is immersion in the natural environment; the focus is often on wildlife and wilderness areas
• Off-road recreational vehicle (ORV): any vehicle designed to travel off of paved roads and on to trails and gravel roads, such as an ATV (all-terrain vehicle) or Jeep
• Outdoor recreation : recreational activities occurring outside; generally in undeveloped areas
• Outdoor Recreation Council of BC (ORC): a not-for-profit organization that promotes the benefits of outdoor recreation, represents the community to government and the general public, advocates and educates about responsible land use, provides a forum for exchanging information, and connects different outdoor recreation groups
• Recreation: activities undertaken for leisure and enjoyment
• Regional mountain resorts : small resorts where the focus is on outdoor recreation for the local communities; may also draw tourists
• Sea Kayak Guides Alliance of BC : representing more than 600 members in the commercial sea kayaking industry, providing operating standards, guide certification, advocacy, and government liaison services
• Western Canada Mountain Bike Tourism Association (MBTA): a not-for-profit organization working toward establishing BC, and Western Canada, as the world’s foremost mountain bike tourism destination
•  Wilderness Tourism Association (WTA): an organization that advocates for over 850 nature-based tourism operators in BC, placing a priority on protecting natural resources for continued enjoyment by visitors and residents alike
• Compare and contrast the terms recreation, outdoor recreation , and adventure tourism . How can we differentiate between each of these terms?
• Do you believe that ORV tourism operators should be considered nature-based tourism? Explain.
• What is the difference between a regional mountain resort and a destination mountain resort?
• Of the smaller subsectors of tourism economy discussed in this chapter, name three that are commonly found in small, rural communities. What is their significance to the local community?
• Name a well-known destination for mountain biking in BC. What is the attraction of that area?
• Why is backcountry skiing/snowboarding sometimes considered a risky activity? Explain. How can these risks be mitigated?
• List three industry organizations described in this chapter that represent outdoor tourism subsectors. What general services do they offer to those they represent?
• What unique advantages does BC offer for recreation, outdoor recreation, and adventure tourism?
• Review the section Trends and Issues. What suggestions would you give to the BC Government to support tourism in this subsector?

Case Study: The Wind Within

In late 2014, Destination British Columbia launched a video and set of corresponding marketing materials that sought to expand on the “Super, Natural” brand promise for the province.

Watch the video here:  “The Wild Within: British Columbia, Canada” : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNFrZNjs2ng

On your own or as part of a team, consider the following:

• What natural elements are being promoted?
• What recreational activities are featured in the video?
• Which industry groups or associations are needed to support these activities? Name at least five.
• What are the advantages of promoting BC’s natural elements as a pillar of marketing campaigns?
• What are the disadvantages? How might these be mitigated?

BC Adventure. (n.d.)  BC Adventure Planner .  Retrieved from: http://www.bcadventure.com/adventure/planner/quick.htm

BC Fishing Resorts and Outfitters Association. (n.d.). About BCFROA . Retrieved from: http://bcfroa.ca/about-bcfroa

BC Guest Ranchers Association. (n.d.).  Requirements .  Retrieved from: www.bcguestranches.com

BC Parks. (2012). 2011/2012 Statistics Report . [PDF] Retrieved from http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/research/statistic_report/statistic_report_2012.pdf

British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations. (2014). Off-Road Vehicle Act. Retrieved from: https://www.leg.bc.ca/40th2nd/1st_read/gov13-1.htm

British Columbia Ministry of Jobs, Tourism and Innovation. (2012). Gaining the edge: A five-year strategy for tourism in BC. [PDF]   Retrieved from: http://www.jtst.gov.bc.ca/tourismstrategy/documents/mjti_tourismstrategyreport_fnl.pdf

British Columbia River Outfitters Association. (n.d.). Provisions. [PDF] Retrieved from www.bcroa.com/sites/default/files/river_raft2002_revisedmanual.pdf

British Columbia Snowmobile Federation (n.d.). About BCSF . Retrieved from: http://bcsf.org

British Columbia Snowmobile Operators Association. (n.d.). About us – Snowmobile British Columbia. Retrieved from http://www.snowmobilebritishcolumbia.com/?page_id=450

Canadian Mountain Holidays. (n.d.). About us. Retrieved from: www.canadianmountainholidays.com/about-us.aspx

Canadian Tourism Commission. (2007). TAMS 2006-Canadian activity profile: Wildlife viewing while on trips . [PDF] Retrieved from: http://en-corporate.canada.travel/sites/default/files/pdf/Research/Product-knowledge/TAMS/Canadian%20Travellers%20Outdoor%20Activity/CDN_Wildlife_Viewing_en.pdf

Canadian Tourism Commission. (2012). Sport fishing and game hunting in Canada: An assessment on the potential international tourism opportunity. [PDF] Retrieved from: http://en-corporate.canada.travel/sites/default/files/pdf/Research/Product-knowledge/Product-research/07082013_the_hunting_landscape_rev1.pdf

Cross Country BC. (n.d.). About us. Retrieved from: http://www.crosscountrybc.ca/about

Destination BC. (2014a). Bear viewing. Retrieved from: www.hellobc.com/british-columbia/things-to-do/parks-wildlife/bear-watching.aspx

Destination BC. (2014b). Biking. Retrieved from: www.hellobc.com/british-columbia/things-to-do/outdoor-activities/biking.aspx

Destination BC. (2014c). Golfing. Retrieved from: http://www.hellobc.com/british-columbia/things-to-do/outdoor-activities/golf.aspx

Destination BC. (2014d). Whale watching. Retrieved from: www.hellobc.com/vancouver-island/things-to-do/parks-wildlife/whale-watching.aspx

Destination BC. (n.d.) River rafting British Columbia . Retrieved from http://www.hellobc.com/british-columbia/things-to-do/water-activities/river-rafting.aspx

Dive Industry Association of BC. (n.d.). About us. Retrieved from: www.diveindustrybc.com

Education Scotland. (n.d.). Paddlesports. Retrieved from: http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/learningteachingandassessment/approaches/outdoorlearning/healthandsafety/guides/activityguidance/paddlesports.asp

Guide Outfitters Association of BC. (n.d.).  Economic contribution. Retrieved from: www.goabc.org/economic-contribution.aspx

HeliCat Canada. (n.d.). Our members.  Retrieved from: http://www.helicatcanada.com/our-members/heliskiing-members.html

Ivanova, I. (2004). Recreational diving in British Columbia survey report. [PDF] Retrieved from: http://www.destinationbc.ca/getattachment/Research/Research-by-Activity/Water-based/Recreational_Scuba_Diving_in_British_Columbia-sflb.pdf.aspx

Mitsui, E. (2013). Popularity of backcountry skiing worries some in industry. CBC News. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/popularity-of-backcountry-skiing-worries-some-in-industry-1.1313223

Outdoor Recreation Council of BC. (2014). About Us. Retrieved from: http://orcbc.ca/about_mission.htm

Porteus, S. (March 6, 2013). The growing business of the backcountry. BC Business. Retrieved from: www.bcbusiness.ca/tourism-culture/the-growing-business-of-the-backcountry

Selkirk Wilderness Skiing (n.d.). About us. Retrieved from: www.selkirkwilderness.com/about_us/

Strategic Networks, Inc. (2009). Economic impact for golf in Canada. [PDF] Retrieved from:  http://www.pgaofcanada.com/Userfiles/SNG_NAGA_Impact%20GolfCanada_2009_KeyFindings_EN_Issued%20Aug17_09(1).pdf

Tourism BC. (2005a). British Columbia River Outfitters report . Retrieved from: http://www.destinationbc.ca/Research/Research-by-Activity/Water-based.aspx#.VIYlbb4irzI

Tourism BC. (2005b). Characteristics of commercial nature-based tourism industry in British Columbia [PDF] . Retrieved from:  http://www.destinationbc.ca/getattachment/Research/Research-by-Activity/Land-based/Economic_Impacts_of_Commercial_Nature-Based_Tourism_Report-sflb.pdf.aspx

Tourism BC. (2007a). British Columbia’s sea kayaking sector 2005. [PDF] Retrieved from: http://www.destinationbc.ca/getattachment/Research/Research-by-Activity/All-Research-by-Activity/British-Columbia-s-Sea-Kayakers-Report-(2005),-Dec/British_Columbia_s_Sea_Kayakers_Report_2005-sflb.pdf.aspx

Tourism BC. (2007b). Travel activities and motivations of Canadian residents: An overview. [PDF] Retrieved from: http://www.destinationbc.ca/getattachment/Research/Travel-Motivations-(TAMS)/Canadian-Travel-Motivations/Canadian_TAMS_Overview_Report.pdf.aspx

Tourism BC. (2009a). Fishing product overview. Retrieved from: http://www.destinationbc.ca/getattachment/Research/Research-by-Activity/Water-based/Fishing_Sector_Profile.pdf.aspx

Tourism BC. (2009b). Golf sector profile [PDF] . Retrieved from: http://www.destinationbc.ca/getattachment/Research/Research-by-Activity/Land-based/Golf_Sector_Profile.pdf.aspx

Tourism BC. (2009c). Wildlife viewing product overview . [PDF] Retrieved from: http://www.destinationbc.ca/getattachment/Research/Research-by-Activity/Land-based/Wildlife_Viewing_Sector_Profile.pdf.aspx

Tourism BC. (2011a). Guest ranchers business survey 2008/2009. [PDF] Retrieved from:  http://www.destinationbc.ca/getattachment/Research/Research-by-Activity/All-Research-by-Activity/Guest-Ranchers-Business-Survey-2008-2009,-January/GuestRanchersReport2008_2009.pdf.aspx

Tourism BC. (2011b). Mountain bike tourism guide. Retrieved from: http://www.destinationbc.ca/Research/Research-by-Activity/Land-based.aspx#.VIYqOr4irzI

Tourism BC. (2011c). The value of mountain resorts to the British Columbia economy. [PDF] Retrieved from: http://www.destinationbc.ca/getattachment/Research/Research-by-Activity/All-Research-by-Activity/Value-of-Mountain-Resorts-to-the-British-Columbia/Value_of_Mountain_Resort_Properties_Phase_One_June-2012.pdf.aspx

Tourism BC. (2013). 2009/2010 Outdoor recreation study . [PDF] Retrieved from: http://www.destinationbc.ca/getattachment/Research/Research-by-Activity/All-Research-by-Activity/Outdoor-Recreation-Study-2009-2010,-January-2013/Outdoor-Recreation-for-Distribution-14Jan13-FINAL-DRAFT-(2).pdf.aspx

Tribe, J. (2011).  The economics of recreation, leisure, and tourism. 4th Edition. Oxford, England: Elsevier.

United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2014). Global report on adventure tourism. Retrieved from: http://affiliatemembers.unwto.org/publication/global-report-adventure-tourism

Webster, D. (2013). Adventure tourism operators and snowmobiles: Managing interactions. [PDF] Retrieved from: https://dspace.royalroads.ca/docs/bitstream/handle/10170/660/webster_donald.pdf?sequence=1

Western Canada Mountain Bike Tourism Association. (2006). Sea-to-sky mountain biking economic impact study . [PDF] Retrieved from:  http://www.mbta.ca/assets/pdfs/S2S_E_I_Study.pdf

Wilderness Tourism Association. (2005). Characteristics of the commercial nature-based Tourism industry in British Columbia . [PDF] Retrieved from http://www.wilderness-tourism.bc.ca/docs/Commercial_Nature-Based%20Tourism.pdf

Attributions

Figure 5.1   Up and over by Ruth Hartnup is used under a CC-BY 2.0 license.

Figure 5.2   Row Your Boat by Matt Hosford is used under a CC-BY 2.0 license.

Figure 5.3   Blackcomb by Jeff Wilcox is used under a CC-BY 2.0 license.

Figure 5.4   Snowmobiling by Shazron is used under a CC-BY 2.0 license.

Figure 5.5   Cyclists by Jason Sager is used under a CC-BY-SA 2.0 license.

Figure 5.6   A bear in Bute Inlet, BC by John Critchley is used under a CC-BY 2.0 license.

Figure 5.7  Waiting in line by Ruth Hartnup is used under a CC-BY 2.0 license.

Figure 5.8   Rafting Adventure in Squamish, BC by Raj Taneja is used under a CC-BY-NC 2.0 license.

Figure 5.9   Absolutely Nothing is Allowed Here by Vicki & Chuck Rogers is used under a CC-BY-NC-SA 2.0 license.

Introduction to Tourism and Hospitality in BC Copyright © 2015 by Don Webster is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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What does recreational travel mean?

Definitions for recreational travel recre·ation·al trav·el, this dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word recreational travel ., wikipedia rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votes.

Recreational travel

Recreational travel involves travel for pleasure and recreation. Following the introduction of rail transport (note the concept of the railway excursion), the automobile has made recreational travel more available for people worldwide. Automobiles also allow the easy hauling of trailers, travel trailers, popup campers, off-road vehicles, boats and bicycles, which fosters recreational travel.

How to pronounce recreational travel?

Alex US English David US English Mark US English Daniel British Libby British Mia British Karen Australian Hayley Australian Natasha Australian Veena Indian Priya Indian Neerja Indian Zira US English Oliver British Wendy British Fred US English Tessa South African

How to say recreational travel in sign language?

Chaldean Numerology

The numerical value of recreational travel in Chaldean Numerology is: 6

Pythagorean Numerology

The numerical value of recreational travel in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1

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A guide to the 8 types of RV explained, from Class A to camper vans

• RV sales have been increasing as people have started looking for ways to travel during the summer while still social distancing.
• There are several RV and RV trailer types available on the market.
• For those looking to purchase or rent an RV for summer trips, here's a guide explaining the different RV class and trailer types.
• Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories .

RVs and RV trailers are no longer just for older folks looking for post-retirement travel plans or suburban families looking for a summer getaway.

RV sales started skyrocketing when states started their first rounds of lifting stay-at-home orders. And now, RV interests have been hitting new customer segments, such as millennials looking to fulfill their "digital nomad" dreams.

But for first-time home on wheels buyers and renters, the RV and RV trailer market may seem daunting. 

Each RV and trailer type differs from the other in size, floor plan, weight, and design to fit the needs of different customers. For example, large toy hauler trailers allow families to bring both their children and their ATVs and kayaks on the trip. But other trailer types, such as the teardrop, may not even include an interior kitchen due to its smaller size. 

Whether you're looking to purchase your first RV, or you've been browsing RV rental platforms Outdoorsy and RVshare for a weekend RV getaway here's a list of different RV and trailers, explained:

Class A: the largest RV.

Class A RVs are the largest of the three RV classes.

According to Outdoorsy , Class As are typically built on a diesel or gas-powered vehicle, commercial truck, or commercial bus chassis. This expansive size allows its interior to have the same amenities as any traditional foundation-based home, although this often means it can be the most expensive RV type. 

Because of this, the Class As are a popular choice for people who want a luxuriously large RV for full-time living on the road, according to General RV . 

Class B: the smallest RV.

The Class B is the smallest motorhome of all three classes.

This segment is commonly otherwise known as a camper van or a converted van. It's also currently popular among many millennials looking to pursue #VanLife , and recently, many van conversion companies have seen a skyrocketing request in builds .

Because Class Bs are often small, the vehicles typically don't include the same spacious amenities as a Class A. However, it's still possible to have the kitchen, bathroom, bedroom, and dining area basics with the right floor plan by being creative and integrating multi-purpose furniture, such as a dining table that can be flipped into a sleeping space.

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Class B's are also easier and cheaper to operate and don't require any kind of special driver's license. 

Nowadays, many Class B RVs in the US are built on Ford Transits, Mercedes-Benz Sprinters, and Ram Promasters.

Class C: the in-between RV size.

As counterintuitive as it is, the Class C RV is smaller than a Class A, but bigger than a Class B.

Class Cs are known as "versatile" RVs that have more space for amenities and beds with its average length sitting between 20 to 31 feet, according to Outdoorsy . The class can also often be identified by the over-cab sleeping area, according to Expedition Motor Homes .

Class C RVs are often built on the chassis of pickup trucks or vans, making it more fuel-efficient and less expensive than the Class A.

Pop-up camper: the camping tent on wheels.

Pop-up campers are towable units that can be expanded by unfolding its sides, which are often made of canvas, according to RVshare . This makes it similar to a more structured, above-ground camping tent that's more affordable than other RV or trailers, according to Outdoorsy .

And because the pop-up campers have lightweight foldable components, they can often be easily towed.

Pop up campers typically range between eight feet to 16 feet, although this size expands when the roof is popped up and unfolded, according to Popup Advice .

Travel Trailer: the most popular trailer.

The travel trailer category is relatively broad, but this versatility means it can fit many sizes, floor plans, amenities, and budget requirements that customers may have. According to Thor Industries , it's also the most popular towable with a length between 13 to 40 feet.

Travel trailers often require a pickup truck, SUV, or van with a hitch to be towed, according to Outdoorsy .

Fifth Wheel Trailer: the largest trailer.

Fifth wheels are the largest RV trailer segment available and can often be identified by its raised extension like that of an over-cab in the Class C RV segment. This extension then hangs over and attaches to the vehicle that is towing it, which is often a pickup truck, according to Thor Industries .

Fifth wheels average between 25 to 40 feet. Due to this size, fifth wheels often have plenty of space for rooms and amenities. This also makes it a good trailer for those who want to travel with a larger group of people or folks who plan on camping at a single site for a longer time.

Teadrop Trailer: the tiny rounded trailer.

Teardrop trailers fall on the lighter and smaller end of the RV trailer spectrum, according to Camp Addict . Because of this, the pint-sized trailers can often be easily towed, although the interiors won't be as decked out with amenities as a Class A RV. 

To accommodate this, teardrop makers have to be creative, either by offering a larger trailer size and floor plan, or using pull-out units and tables — such as a pull-out kitchen — to utilize the exterior space of the trailer. 

Toy Haulers: the trailer that has room for extra outdoor or water toys.

Toy haulers are built like a home on wheels with a large garage to store outdoor gear and toys like motorbikes, snowmobiles, or kayaks.

However, it's not technically its own trailer segment. Toy haulers — which are generally 21 to 40 feet long — often come in the form of a travel trailer, fifth wheel, or one of the motorhomes, according to Thor Industries . 

Watch: How long will social distancing last? It's complicated.

• Main content

• What is An RV? Definitions, Differences, History, Usage, and More

The acronym itself stands for "recreational vehicle". The category itself refers to a home away from home of sorts that you bring with you. The term RV includes travel trailers, fifth-wheels and motorhomes.

Some people classify folding tent trailers and tent trailers as RVs. You can find combination RV trailers and toy haulers, such as trailers that let you camp in the front and store your ATVs and snowmobiles in back.

For most people, however, the only categories they need to worry about are Class A, Class B and Class C RVs. 

There Are Three Different Kinds Of Recreational Vehicle

01. class a rv.

The Class A RV is the largest RV you can drive; they're built on frames similar to those used by 18-wheeler trucks. They're also the most expensive since they're the biggest and manufacturers tend to stuff in every amenity into what is often someone's home.

Class A RVs can be as long as 45 feet or as short as 20 feet. A few give you even more living space due to a slide-out section that you can expand when parked. These RVs often have a separate master suite bedroom. Fully functional bathrooms are standard. You may even find a washer and dryer in the closet.

Another benefit of the Class A RV

Another benefit is the massive amount of space in the "basement" for cargo. If you buy a Class A RV, you could reasonably live in it full time as many retirees, and seasonal workers do.

Or you could simply use it to camp out in style for several weeks at a campsite These RVs may be purpose-built or constructed within a converted bus . They may run on gas engines or diesel engines.

No need a commercial driving license

However, you don't need a commercial driver's license to drive these recreational vehicles. These RVs are popular with dedicated travelers because they give you the most space possible with these mobile homes. If you want to sleep six to eight people, this is the type of RV you want.

Class A RV has an Issue

One issue many have with these vehicles is their sheer size. Some owners tow a separate vehicle for making day trips because you can't pull up this RV into the drive-through. They're expensive to insure, and filling it up regularly is expensive.

02. Class B RV

The Class B RV is regularly called a camper van because these RVs are typically built onto a standard van chassis. They're sometimes called sleeper vans. The main difference between these RVs and vans, aside from the amenities, is the fact that the ceiling is raised so that you can comfortably walk around.

There isn't any storage over the driver 

Class B RVs never have an over-the-driver storage or sleeping area The fact that these are the size of a large van means that they're easier to drive and park than a Class A RV. You can park it in the average mall parking lot and probably park it in your garage . They don't use as much gas as a Class A.

They don't have as much room, but they always have at least one bed.

There have few home support

Most Class B RVs have a compact kitchen complete with fridge and sink. Many  have a toilet , while some fit a shower in there. The "B, RVs have a standup shower and bath combination versus the small wet bath in the standard Class B RV.

Air conditioning and heating are commonly available in a camper van, something you're not likely to get in a pop-up tent trailer. These RVs don't have space or connections for laundry facilities.

Conversely, you can drive it along road steep and unpaved roads unsuitable for a full sized RV.

03. Class C RV

Class C RVs are mid-sized. Like Class B RVs, they're built on a truck or van chassis. Class C RVs are typically bigger than Class B RVs but smaller than Class A RVs; they range from 20 to 33 feet.

What's the main difference between Class B and C? 

The main difference between the Class B and a Class C is the extended sleeping quarters over the driver's cabin most Class C RVs. The Class B RV is suitable for an individual or couple, while the extra sleeping space in the Class C makes it more popular with families. 

These provide more space for a affordable price

Class C RVs are intended to provide more space but at a more affordable price tag. For that reason, you'll rarely find the full-fledged entertainment centers you find in luxury Class A RVs.

Conversely, the truck or van chassis makes it easier to find service for the driving portion of the RV than you would with a Class A motorhome.

The History of An RV from 1920 till Now! 

Living in your vehicle isn't now Gypsy wagons existed before the combustion engine did. The novelty of the RV was that it made traveling in comfort possible for the masses. RVs have existed for almost a hundred years, and the earlies models showed up in the 1920s as trailers that were pulled by cars.

In 1967, Winnebago started making the first motorhomes for popular use by families. Amenities like refrigeration and air conditioning made them popular, while their low price helped them sell.

When did people start using RV?

There are now more than eight million households in the United States that own RVs. The average RV owner travels four weeks out of the year. They travel more than four thousand miles per year, though again, this is an average.

A benefit is there in an RV travel

One of the benefits of most RVs is that they come with a generator and propane tanks. This lets you run electrical and propane-powered appliances whether you're stationary or on the road.

Nearly every RV lets you connect to the water, sewer and electric connections available at many campsites and mobile home parks.

Yet you can take them to dry camping sites and draw off your water tank and fuel reserves as long as they last.

Demographics of RVers

Of the eight million plus households that own an RV, meaning that nearly nine percent of U.S. households have one About 10% of households over age 55 own an RV.

An estimated half million are lived in full time Right now; the average RV owner is over 55 though the share of 35-54 year olds who own them is on the rise.

Nearly forty percent of RVs have children living at home. Outdoor kitchens and toy-haulers are increasingly popular with younger RVers.

Final Verdict

RVs are a popular way to camp or travel in comfort. The right RV for you is one that you can easily handle and afford to operate. Beyond that, you want to find one with the amenities you'd like to have, be it enough sleeping space for everyone or a full bath.

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Hello guys! I'm a 37-years-old author, traveler, writer, blogger, and a camper. I enjoy life as much as I can and love to visit beautiful places in my RV. That's why while traveling I have decided to dedicate some time to share my experiences with everyone that might be interested in traveling, camping, and RVs.

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What’s the Difference Between a Motorhome, RV, Camper, and a Trailer?

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Are you having a hard time choosing which RV is perfect for you? When talking about RVs, motorhomes, and travel trailers, sorting out the different terms can be confusing. Deciding what to buy can have your head spinning, and someone who knows nothing about RVs may think they are all the same. 

What is the difference between a motorhome and an RV?

RV stands for Recreational Vehicle, which is a catch-all for campers, motorhomes, campervans and travel trailers. A motorhome is a drivable RV that is either class A, B, or C. Towable RVs are called travel trailers and fifth wheels. 

Motorhomes and travel trailers come in different sizes and capacities. When deciding what to buy or rent, consider how many people will generally be along on your adventures and how large of a rig you want to handle.

Most motorhomes are about 25 to 45 feet long, depending on their class, and can fit 4 to 12 adults. On the other hand, trailers can range from 10 to 40 feet – but you need to include the tow vehicle in the total length. Travel trailers can accommodate 2 to 12 adults depending on which type of trailer it is. 

Aside from sizes and capacities, we will discuss more information you may need to know about these two types of RV. This guide will teach you to distinguish between an RV, camper, motorhome and a travel trailer so you will know what is right for you.

What’s The Difference Between an RV and a Camper?

The terms “RV” and “camper” mean the same thing – a moveable unit that you can live out of.

Again, “RV” stands for Recreational Vehicle. It includes all classes of drivable RVs, or motorhomes (A, B, and C classes) as well as towable RVs, which are known as travel trailers and fifth wheels.

“Camper” is another umbrella term just like “RV”. Essentially, a camper is any recreational vehicle that you would take camping, or otherwise travel and sleep in. So a camper can be a travel trailer, fifth wheel, pop-up, motorhome, or any other make or model of RV.

Therefore, the terms “camper” and “RV” are interchangeable. A camper is an RV, and vice versa.

What are the Classes and Types of RVs?

A motorhome (or motorcoach) is a self-contained RV that serves as both a camper and a driving vehicle. Motorhomes are usually distinguished by the length of their rig and their class, of which there are three: Class A, B, and C.

Next we will provide more information about the differences between motorhome and RV classes.

Related Reading: See our article on Which Type Of RV is Right for You: 11 Types and Classes Explained.

Class A Motorhome

Class A motorhomes are the most luxurious type of drivable RV. These motorhomes resemble traditional busses with vertical windshields. These motorcoaches are expensive but very comfortable. You might see some celebrities buying these so they can have a comfortable place to relax when working away from home.

The major drawback for a Class A motorhome is that you are limited to flat campgrounds because you can’t take it off-road.

• Sleeps:  4-12 people
• Average length: 25-45 feet
• Rental Cost Per Night: $200 – $500 
• Rent this Class A Motorhome in Colorado Springs, Colorado: 2012 Coachmen Mirada at RVezy.

Class B Motorhome

Class B motorhomes are mid-sized camper vans on a van chassis. Camper vans are versatile and popular in both mountain states and urban areas, and throughout Europe.

Singles, couples, and small families tend to choose this kind of RV because they are easy to maneuver and drive. They can also be parked in normal parking spaces.

The major drawback of this kind of motorhome is the living space. Although some larger models are equipped with bathrooms, lounge areas, and bigger holding tanks, the most common size just includes the essentials like a bed and small kitchen.

• Sleeps:  1-4 people
• Average length: 16-21 feet
• Average Cost Per Night to Rent: $85-$200
• Rent this Class B Motorhome in Golden, Colorado: 2019 National Regency Traveler TVL from RVezy.

Class C Motorhome

Class C motorhomes are cheaper and smaller alternatives for Class A rigs. Class C motorhomes are built on a standard truck chassis with an extra space or compartment extended above the roof of the truck.

Many Class C motorhomes have slide-outs that can add extra interior space when parked and extended.

The drawback for this kind of motorhome is that you essentially have to take your whole camp everywhere when you decide to go out exploring. Travel trailers have the advantage there, in that you can leave them parked in the campground.

• Sleeps:  2-8 people
• Average length: 21-36 feet
• Average Rental Cost Per Night: $150 – $300
• Rent this Class C Motorhome in Longmont, Colorado. 2009 Coachman Freedom Express from RVezy.

Travel Trailer

Travel trailers – sometimes called bumper-pulls – are RVs that you pull with a separate vehicle. This type of RV is popular to own because of its cheaper entry point and versatility. In fact, we own a 35-foot trailer that we can pull with our SUV when we travel. We then set it up in a campground and go around town in our car.

When we’re not traveling, we rent it out on Outdoorsy or RVShare .

The drawback to this kind of trailer is the turning radius when towing it. Since you will be attaching this to your vehicle, you may need to adjust from driving the car itself and driving it while pulling your trailer.

The other problem is you may need to upgrade your tow vehicle if it doesn’t correctly match the size of your trailer.

• Sleeps:  2-12 people
• Average length: 19-40 feet
• Average Rental Cost Per Night: $90- $250
• Rent this Travel Trailer in Greeley, Colorado. 2021 Keystone Springdale 275BH from RVEzy.

So, there you have it. The main types of RVs include travel trailers and Class A, B, or C motorhomes.

If you are unsure which one to buy, we recommend first renting one out on Outdoorsy or RVezy . This way you can try them out yourself and see what you like or dislike.

What Type of RV Is More Comfortable to Drive?

When it comes to drivability, we would say that driving a campervan or Class B motorhome is much more comfortable than driving with a travel trailer. In a motorhome, you can drive for 6 to 8 hours without any discomfort as they are similar to driving a car or SUV, and are very easy to maneuver.

However, while towing a travel trailer, a 4-hour drive may completely drain and tire you because of the learning curve and focus required to tow a trailer.

However, we own a trailer. What sealed the deal for me is that my family, especially the kids, are safer if they are in the towing vehicle. They will be secured in a car seat and adults have shoulder belts.

What Are the Luxuries and Amenities Included in a Motorhome and a Trailer ?

Travel trailers usually have storage and a tiny kitchen inside. Some have an outdoor kitchen that you can use if you want to eat, drink, or grill outside. It also has an all-in-one bathroom with the toilet, shower, and sink area in the same small room.

Many travel trailers have at least one separate bedroom. These will have one – or sometimes several -beds for a couple or a family to sleep in.

Now with some motorhomes, you will get more luxuries and amenities. Depending on what Class and size the motorhome is, it may have a spacious bedroom, living room, kitchen with lots of storage, laundry area, a bathroom and possibly a separate shower room.

Some class A motorhomes even have an outdoor entertainment area. Aside from that, a motorhome’s interior will give you more of a feeling of home or a hotel.

In addition, motorhomes have some conveniences that trailer generally lack, especially for the passengers. With a motorhome, you can easily access the bathroom, bedroom, or kitchen anytime while on the road. Whereas, on a travel trailer, you have to pull over to access any of these.

In my trailer the inside is very cramped when the slides are in so the only thing we can use easily is the bathroom.

Should I Buy A Motorhome or a Trailer?

From here on, I will focus on helping you decide whether you should buy a motorhome or trailer if you are ready to buy your own RV.

If you feel that you need to rent first, the sections above may help you. You can also see our entire article “How to Rent an RV for an Epic Vacation”

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Motorhome or a Trailer?

Motorhome prices vary depending on their class since they all have different features and benefits. Generally, though, motorhomes are expensive as they are motorized and are designed as a home on wheels. 

On top of that, you also have to know the cost of maintaining this kind of RV. It has generators, engines, chassis, battery banks, and some other things that you have to maintain monthly or yearly on a motorized vehicle. Therefore, repair costs can add up quickly if you have trouble with any of these.

Conversely, trailers are more affordable and have less to maintain. Trailers have similar maintenance costs associated with the tires, roof, slides, and other mechanical parts, though.

One major cost you will have from a travel trailer is the fuel and maintenance for your towing vehicle – especially if you are going to tow a large trailer.

If your truck and trailer are a mismatched size or if you are too speedy you may need a new transmission sooner than expected.

Cost of Buying an RV Motorhome vs Trailer

Here are two price comparison tables to show what you should expect to pay for a new Motorhome and for a new Travel Trailer. Costs are reflective of April 2023 pricing.

Prices of new Motorhomes – 2023

Prices of new Travel Trailers – 2023

Questions to Ask When Choosing an RV: Motorhome or Camper Trailer?

Now that you know the main differences between a motorhome and a trailer, it’s time to start deciding which RV suits you best. Here are some questions you may want to consider :

• What kind of camper are you?
• How often would you like to travel?
• Are you a seasonal traveler?
• Would you like to do it for a living?
• Who are you going to travel with?
• What kind of places are you going to explore?
• Would you like to drive on small roads, rough roads, or wide roads?
• Do you own a truck or do you still have to buy one?
• And how much is your budget? 

Before you buy an RV, you should ask yourself these questions to understand which type of RV would suit you best.

You may want to make a list of any other relevant questions and answers that you think will help you decide. 

Read More about 17 Undeniable Reasons NOT to buy an RV

Other Considerations When Choosing Between a Travel Trailer and Motorhome

If you are not going to use an RV often and you want to stick to a budget, we recommend getting a travel trailer instead of a motorhome. Leaving a motorized vehicle in your garage or your driveway for a long time is not good for the engine.

Speaking of being a budget, if you just want to dive in and see how you feel about RVing – and you already have a truck – you should buy a trailer first. However, already having a truck and knowing how to tow a trailer is key here.

Furthermore, if you want to have more freedom on your road trips and be able to visit many places, a trailer is better than a class A or C motorhome. You can park your trailer then go exploring with your tow vehicle. 

This does not necessarily apply to a Class B campervan that is easy to maneuver – as long as you keep a tidy camp.

If you are going to travel with your kids, a travel trailer is the safest option. Although couches in motorhomes have seat belts, based on our own experience it is still much safer for kids to sit in a truck with a car seat. 

When it comes to interior space and off-road driving, you have a lot of choices. There are many sizes of motorhomes and travel trailers that can accommodate you and are easy to drive and maneuver on any kind of road.

On the other hand, if you are someone who’s planning to travel across the country, have a bigger budget, and prefer to travel smoothly without any inconvenience, we recommend buying a motorhome. 

Motorhomes can be very comfortable to travel and live in. Class B campervans have the benefit of being easy to mauver and drive as well.

You can also rent an RV if you want to try first. Here are some resources for renting an RV:

• How to Rent an RV for an Epic Road Trip
• 17 Important Questions to Ask before Renting an RV
• How to Rent an RV for Cheap

Other Questions About Differences Between RV, Motorhome, and Trailer

Is an rv the same as a motorhome.

RV is short for “Recreational Vehicle”. It is an umbrella term for different kinds of vehicles which includes motorhomes and travel trailers.

What is a drivable RV called?

Motor Coaches or Motorhomes are drivable, self-powered RVs that come with an engine and chassis. On the other hand, towable RVs must be pulled by a separate vehicle.

What is the difference between a 5th wheel and a travel trailer?

A fifth wheel attaches inside the bed of a truck and is secured by a “hitch,” while a travel trailer is pulled by the bumper hitch of the vehicle using a “ball and coupler.”

What is the difference between a mobile home and an RV?

An RV is a recreational vehicle, which is commonly moved from place to place for travel and leisure. A mobile home, on the other hand, is an outdated term for a “manufactured house” – these are designed to be permanent residences that get moved to one location and parked there.

Final Thoughts on the Difference between a Motorhome and a Trailer

Being able to go anywhere, anytime you want, is such a great feeling. Just thinking about seeing and exploring different places with your family or friends can make you really excited.

If you are still undecided after learning the difference between RV types, we recommend that you try renting for now. ( You can check out this article to see the RV Rental Type s ). The good thing about renting is you can experience all kinds of RVs, making it easier to decide once you’re ready to purchase one. 

Regardless of whether you travel via motorhome or trailer, the goal is the same: to bring you and your loved ones to amazing new places that you will treasure forever.

As a part of our RV series, we have compiled other resources that may be of help to you.

• 25 Expert Tips for Renting an RV for the First Time
• RV Rental Delivery and Setup at Your Campsite (Cost, FAQs, Examples)
• How to Rent an RV for an Epic Road Trip: Helpful Beginner’s Guide

Anytime you’re planning to head out in your RV, there are a lot of things to plan ahead for. I recommend visiting my Etsy Store , where you’ll find lots of helpful printable planners and journals.

Get this 19-page Travel Planner that I personally use for our family trips

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Really appreciated your knowledge. I’m a newbie and considering a travel trailer now that I know the difference. I would like to find out the best quality for the money. I want a small one since I’m alone and may use it for a home.

Thanks! You can read here to help you think about the best length for travel trailer and questions to ask before renting a travel trailer Airstream, Jayco, Forest River, and Winnebago are generally dependable brands.

Why is it not a good idea to get a class B for seasonal use ? I’m single with no kids so that would be the best fit for me.

Yes, if you are single, a class B or campervan may be perfect for you. Many people love van life.

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Encyclopedia of Tourism pp 1–2 Cite as

• Norbert Vanhove 3  
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There is no consensus on what constitutes tourism. A definition accepted by a number of organizations (Eurostat, OECD, WTO, and UN Statistics Division 2001 ) suggests that “tourism comprises the activities of persons travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited” (Vanhove 2011 : 4).

The persons in the definition are usually termed “visitors.” A visitor is defined as any person traveling to a place other than that of his/her usual environment for less than 12 months and whose main purpose of trip is other than the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited. This differs in two respects from the former UN description: the maximum duration of stay (one consecutive year) outside the usual place of residence is determined; and “usual place of residence” is replaced by the term “usual...

• International Tourism
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Burkart, A., and S. Medlik 1974 Tourism: Past, Present and Future. London: Heinemann.

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Eurostat, OECD, WTO, and UN Statistics Division 2001 Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework. Luxembourg: UN.

Hunziker, W., and K. Krapf 1942 Allgemeine Fremdenverkehrslehre. Zurich: Polyg Verlag.

Mieczkowski, Z. 1990 World Trends in Tourism and Recreation. New York: Peter Lang.

Vanhove, N. 2011 The Economics of Tourism Destinations. London: Routledge.

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Honggen Xiao

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Vanhove, N. (2015). Tourism. In: Jafari, J., Xiao, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Tourism. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01669-6_503-2

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• They provide recreational opportunities for all age groups .
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recreational vehicle

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1949, in the meaning defined above

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recreation ground

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Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about recreational vehicle

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