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How to Travel to Machu Picchu

Don’t get lost when you visit the Lost City of the Incas.

machu picchu peru visit

Chris Marinaccio/Travel + Leisure

Every year, millions of people visit the imposing and mysterious Incan citadel of Machu Picchu in Peru. But getting to the massive agricultural terraces, intricate stone constructions, and epic hilltop views of this UNESCO World Heritage site isn't cheap, and it involves some trickier-than-usual logistics. Here's how to expertly navigate your way to Peru's most famous destination, plus our top tips for enjoying your visits to the nearby cities of Cusco and Aguas Calientes on your way.

Reasons to Visit

Machu Picchu is one of the world's most dreamed-about destinations . Mystery is at the center of Machu Picchu's appeal, as the city holds many secrets about the ancient Incan Empire. Knowledge-seekers will find plenty of interesting tidbits to mull over about the city's archaeological significance and the various scientific and religious practices of the Incans who built the magnificent site.

Alongside this adventure through time, a trip to Machu Picchu offers an opportunity to experience Peruvian culture and gastronomy . If you stay a while, you can even make trips to many of the country's other historical wonders, like the perplexing and enormous images etched into the hills of the Nazca Valley , the origins of which are not entirely understood. Throw in a few dishes of tangy ceviche, a rainbow-striped mountain , a desert oasis that looks more like a painting than a real place, and many pisco sours to wash it all down, and you've got a fantastic trip in one of the world's most naturally beautiful countries .

Best Time to Visit

Machu Picchu is open year-round. October through April is the official rainy season, but it can rain at any time. And while peak season is July and August, you should always expect crowds. Sundays can be the most crowded, because that's when people who live in the Cusco province are allowed into the site for free, in addition to the daily visitor limit.

Morning? Afternoon? There is no perfect time to visit Machu Picchu. These days, the site is crowded at all hours and the weather is unpredictable. However, during the rainy season, the mornings are most likely to be foggy. Depending on your disposition, fog ruins the view or adds a patina of mystery to it. Afternoons can be slightly less crowded as day-trippers return to the train station for their trip back to Cusco.

How to Get Acclimated to the Altitude

The last thing you need on your day in Machu Picchu is a case of altitude sickness . Wherever you're coming from is probably much, much lower than Cusco (over 11,000 feet) or Machu Picchu (just shy of 8,000 feet). Give yourself plenty of time to get to your destination, so you can adjust gradually and avoid common symptoms like nausea, headaches, dizziness, fatigue, and shortness of breath.

Unless you've booked a trip to Machu Picchu that requires an overnight stay in Cusco, we recommend immediately taking the train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes (officially called Machu Picchu Pueblo), the town nearest Machu Picchu. Spend a night or two getting used to the relatively low elevation of Aguas Calientes, at about 6,700 feet, then explore Machu Picchu before returning to Cusco. You can also spend time elsewhere in the Sacred Valley, which, by nature, is lower in elevation than the surrounding mountains. Avoid alcohol and physical exertion while acclimatizing and drink as much water or coca tea as you can stand to help your body slowly adjust to the thinner air.

How to Get There

If Machu Picchu is your goal, you will have to fly into the capital of Lima and then catch a connecting flight to Cusco. From there, the easiest way to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu is to take the train to Aguas Calientes, a scenic 3.5-hour trip each way along tracks that run right along the Urubamba River in the Sacred Valley, with dramatic canyon walls on either side. However, note that the so-called Cusco train station is actually in the nearby town of Poroy. It's a cheap taxi ride, but give yourself at least an hour to get from central Cusco to the train station. Traffic in Cusco can be brutal and seemingly never-ending road work makes things even more congested.

Taking the Train

Rory Fuller/Travel + Leisure

There are three train companies to choose from: Inca Rail , Peru Rail , and the Belmond Hiram Bingham train . The Hiram Bingham service is on a gorgeous train gleaming with brass and polished wood and includes a white tablecloth meal with wine during your journey. It's also much more expensive than Inca Rail or Peru Rail, both of which offer comfortable passage on different types of trains — including ones designed with panoramic windows for an additional fee. Whichever train you choose, book as far in advance as possible. Tickets sell out weeks ahead in some months.

If train tickets from Cusco are sold out, all is not lost. Try to buy another train ticket to Aguas Calientes that departs from the town of Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley, or vice versa. Taxis and minivans between Ollantaytambo and Cusco (just over an hour each way) are plentiful. If you have the time, plan an overnight in Ollantaytambo to check out the town, which still features many Incan-built streets and buildings, as well as the archaeological site of the same name. Arrive as early as possible at the site to enjoy the sunrise light and beat the tour buses.

You can also stay overnight in Urubamba, a 20-minute drive from Ollantaytambo, which has a bevy of luxury and boutique hotels such as Tambo del Inka, a Luxury Collection Resort & Spa ; Sol y Luna, Relais & Châteaux ; and Aranwa Sacred Valley Hotel & Wellness .

How to Get Tickets

Even when you buy your ticket in advance, guides are required at Machu Picchu, whether you're on an organized tour or traveling independently. Hire one outside the gates, or make a booking in Aguas Calientes.

To control overtourism at Machu Picchu, the Peruvian government has set up a ticketing system , split up into five different circuits. Tickets must be purchased in advance and cost approximately $42 for adults and $20 for students and minors. When you book online, you will be able to see exactly how many tickets are available for that day. On the day of your visit, you will choose between one of the five circuits. The stricter controls help to protect the site from the effects of too many visitors. Before you book, carefully look at the circuits and see which landmarks they include.

You'll need a separate ticket to climb Huayna Picchu (Circuit 4 + Wayna Picchu Mountain). The view looking down on the Incan ruins is a highlight for many but be aware that some sections of this strenuous trail are very narrow and steep. You'll have the choice of starting your climb between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m. Go at 10 a.m.; there's a better chance any clouds will have lifted by then.

You can also climb to the peak of Machu Picchu, but this too requires a separate ticket (Macchupicchu Mountain + Circuit 3) and good knees. The trail is almost entirely stairs. You'll have the choice of starting your climb between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. Although it was open in the past, you will also need a separate ticket to make the short walk to the Inca Bridge (Circuit 1 or 2 + Inka Bridge). It's less than an hour round trip along a mostly flat trail to check out a precarious trail, now closed, which the Incas built along a rock face. The newest route, as of 2021, to Huchyu Picchu (Circuit 4 + Huchuypicchu Mountain) is also available with a separate ticket. It's shorter and easier than the other mountain hikes and you'll get a unique perspective of the ancient city.

The Inca Trail and Other Treks

Chris Marinaccio/Travel + Leisure

The other way to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu is to walk as part of an organized multiday Machu Picchu trek along the Inca Trail, a section of one of the hundreds of Incan roads built as the empire expanded. It might sound intimidating, but thousands of people make this trek every year. Dozens of tour operators offer Inca Trail hikes to Machu Picchu, with varying durations and levels of comfort (though all require camping). Note that the Inca Trail leading to Machu Picchu is closed for the entire month of February every year for maintenance.

For a different kind of Peru experience, some tour operators combine a visit to the iconic site with other activities or less-trodden routes to equally impressive sights in the Peruvian highlands. For example, the Inca Jungle Tour combines hiking, biking, rafting, and zip-lining on your way to Machu Picchu, and luxury tour operator andBeyond offers several Machu Picchu itineraries.

You can also drive (most of the way) to Machu Picchu from Cusco to the town of Hydroelectrica (there's a hydroelectric plant there). From there it's a three-hour hike up to Aguas Calientes and then on to Machu Picchu. Many tour companies in Cusco offer this route as a one- or two-day trip using private vans. Some of the most popular alternative routes include Salkantay Mountain, the second city of Choquequirao, and the Lares region.

Salkantay Mountain

For those who prefer a less crowded experience or want to see and experience other aspects of Peru on their way to Machu Picchu, there are many hiking alternatives: the second most popular way to hike to Machu Picchu is around massive Salkantay Mountain, one of the most imposing peaks in the Peruvian Andes at 20,569 feet. Many tour companies offer Salkantay Treks, but Apus Peru, an established and well-regarded Cusco tour company with a focus on sustainable and responsible tourism, offers an express trek , which shaves a day off the normal itinerary for those who want to push their physical limits on their way to Machu Picchu.

Choquequirao

Travelers interested in archaeology should consider the Choquequirao trek with a Machu Picchu extension. This itinerary includes spectacular (but very tough) hiking in the steep Apurimac Canyon and exploration of the Choquequirao archaeological site before arriving in Aguas Calientes and then exploring Machu Picchu.

The Lares Adventure from Mountain Lodges of Peru offers a great combination of Andean hiking and cultural encounters within Quechua communities before arriving in Aguas Calientes to explore the citadel. Other tour companies offer treks through the Lares region, but only this itinerary includes luxury accommodations in their own lodges and full service along the way.

Best Hotels and Resorts

Unfortunately, there are no ancient Incan hotels you can stay in when you arrive at Machu Picchu, and even those who arrive by the Inca Trail usually do so with camping tents. The closest you can get is the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge , which gives you easy access to the site, but you'll be far away from the dining and shopping of Aguas Calientes — either a strenuous 90-minute climb down the mountain or a harrowing 30-minute drive.

Where to Stay in Aguas Calientes

For a luxury stay in Aguas Calientes, you have two main options: the elegant Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo , located near the train station, and design-forward Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel , a boutique property near the foot of Machu Picchu Mountain. But there are dozens of mid-range options, too, plus super-affordable hostels for backpackers like Nativus Hostel , which also has private rooms.

Where to Stay in Cusco

Cusco has more than its share of large, full-service hotels including Inkaterra La Casona , an 11-suite hotel in a 16th-century mansion; Belmond Hotel Monasterio in a former Jesuit seminary; the museum-like JW Marriott El Convento Cusco ; and the stately Palacio del Inka, A Luxury Collection Hotel . If a contemporary boutique is more your style, try El Mercado or Atiq Boutique Hotel .

Best Restaurants

When you're in Machu Picchu, there's a casual cafe and bar with a lovely deck just outside the entrance gates, but the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge's buffet lunch is your only sit-down-restaurant option. It's very good, if pricey. You can always pack your own lunch to eat when you get to Machu Picchu, though, and look forward to a celebratory meal when you make it back to Aguas Calientes or Cusco.

Where to Eat and Drink in Aguas Calientes

As a whole, Aguas Calientes isn't exactly on the cutting edge of Peruvian cuisine. But walk down Av. Pachacutec and you'll find low-key eateries and bars, some serving a selection of Peru's growing crop of craft beers. There are also high-end restaurants inside the two luxury hotels, Inkaterra and Sumaq, which are open to non-guests. More low-key traveler favorites include Restaurante Indio Feliz , serving up French-Peruvian dishes, and Mapacho Craft Beer Restaurant , where you can pair local specialties with craft beer from all over the country.

Where to Eat and Drink in Cusco

Significantly larger than Aguas Calientes, Cusco is one place where you should have no problem finding great restaurants. Cicciolina is a classic tapas bar that feels like a local hangout, serving international and Andean dishes out of an open kitchen. Kion, from the growing Cusco Restaurants group , is a stylish place to enjoy Cantonese cuisine. The decor is Chinese vintage, the flavors are subtle, and the atmosphere is festive.

Chicha is the first restaurant in Cusco from Peruvian superstar chef Gaston Acurio of Astrid & Gastón fame. Located on the second floor of a Colonial building, the restaurant offers haute Andean cuisine (alpaca carpaccio, quinoa with duck) in an airy and well-lit space. After dinner, you can head to Cholos pub near the main plaza, which keeps around a dozen different Peruvian craft beers on tap. Peruvian owner Rodrigo Cardenas is passionate and knowledgeable about all of them.

Best Things to Do in Machu Picchu

When you arrive at the citadel, you'll have to follow the route outlined on your ticket so you may want to study up on some of the city's most exciting sites before you decide. Among the most important are the Sacred Stone, an astronomical clock that corresponds with the spring and autumnal equinoxes, and the Temple of the Sun, which is a great example of the Incans' impressive masonry skills.

During your visit, make sure you have some spare cash (small bills and coins) in your pocket because you will need them to access the only bathroom at the site entrance. You will also need your passport to get into Machu Picchu, which means that to use the bathroom or grab food you should have your passport ready. Hang onto your ticket because you'll need it to get back in. It may seem like a hassle, but you'll be glad you have it on you because just outside the entrance gates, there's a barely marked station where you can get the novelty Machu Picchu stamp in your passport.

On your way to Machu Picchu, you'll also find several interesting attractions in Aguas Calientes and Cusco.

Things to Do in Aguas Calientes

The town takes its name from the thermal springs, which are open to the public for a small fee. You'll also find plenty of souvenir shops at the major market near the train station. While Machu Picchu is the main attraction, of course, you can also visit the Mariposario de Machupicchu butterfly sanctuary .

Things to Do in Cusco

Cusco's pre-Columbian buildings have given this city UNESCO World Heritage status , and its cobblestoned streets, great hotels, museums, nearby archaeological sites, and relaxed atmosphere make it worth spending at least a couple of days here.

Cusco is filled with historic sites both from the Incan and colonial times: don't miss the impressive Coricancha (also spelled Koricancha or Qorikancha), an Incan temple-turned-Spanish church; the Sacsayhuaman Incan ruins; and the Cusco Cathedral. Wander through the streets of the hip San Blas neighborhood, people-watch on the Plazas de Armas, and shop at the San Pedro Market.

Accessibility

Travelers in wheelchairs can access the Peruvian world wonder with the help of tour companies like Wheel the World , which designed the first-ever wheelchair-accessible tour of Machu Picchu. You can contact the company to learn more about their services and their custom wheelchairs that are specially made to travel over the many steps and uneven terrain of the ancient city.

Listen to Travel + Leisure 's "Let's Go Together" podcast for more inspiring stories and adventures celebrating inclusivity in travel!

Packing Tips

Whether you're planning a multiday trek or a quick in-and-out day trip, you should be prepared to dress for mountain conditions . Bring water and a rain jacket, even if it looks like a beautiful sunny day. Speaking of the sun, remember that the ozone layer over Peru is compromised, and that, combined with the elevation, makes the sun extremely strong here, so wear a hat and use plenty of high SPF sunscreen. Keep insect repellant handy as well.

Don't bring drones, umbrellas, walking sticks, or trekking poles since they're all prohibited at Machu Picchu. Travelers who require sticks or poles for mobility can bring them in but only with protective rubber tips over the ends.

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Visit Machu Picchu: A first timer's guide

  • Machu Picchu

By Peru specialist Nik

Just shy of 600 years ago, a small plateau between two lushly forested peaks high in the Andes became a building site for the Inca Empire’s greatest city.

This citadel in the clouds was abandoned only 100 years later but Spanish invaders never found Machu Picchu. It was left to nature before explorer Hiram Bingham caught wind of it on an expedition in 1911 and decided to investigate. A hidden city protected by the mountains, and still wonderfully inaccessible other than by foot or train, Machu Picchu is now a New Seven Wonders of the World .

My Machu Picchu highlights

I’m often asked if Machu Picchu  really lives up to its name. The emphatic answer is yes, and for two reasons.

Firstly, its buildings — the temples, palaces and houses — are in a remarkable preserved state. The Spanish never ventured up the mountains and so left it untouched.

Moreover, each time I visit Machu Picchu I’m bowled over by the setting. Out of view from the valley, you hear the roar and churn of the Urubamba River 500 m below. A protective wall of mountains surrounds you, which fades in and out of view as the mist falls and lifts. You have the distinct feeling of being high up in the world and part of a very well-kept secret.

Machu Picchu

Three of my stand-out highlights

The intihuatana stone.

This carved pillar on a square stone base remains a testament to the Incas ’ knowledge and skill as astronomers. The name translates to the 'hitching post of the sun'. The corners point to the four cardinal points, and the stone still accurately indicates the positioning of the sun. If you happen to be watching at noon on either equinox, you’ll notice the stone’s shadow disappear for just a moment, as designed by its creators.

The Royal Tomb

This cave-like building is thought to be where sacrificial or burial rituals were performed, and there have been more than 100 skeletons excavated here. Just to the left of the tomb lies a series of ceremonial baths fed by a sophisticated aqueduct system — another reminder of the impressive masonry skill of the Incas.

Climb Huayna Picchu

You can climb Huayna Picchu, the witch’s hat of a mountain that stands guard behind Machu Picchu, as long as you book it well in advance as part of your admission ticket. Your ticket will show your allocated time slot to start the walk, and it takes about an hour to reach the top.

I wouldn’t recommend it if you don’t like heights — the last stretch of path narrows with no barrier to separate you from the edge. The reward comes from the view at the top, which our guides generally agree is the best place to see Machu Picchu from above. You could opt to climb part of the way to still get the knock-out view, albeit from a lower level.

Video: Our expert tips for visiting Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu: a first timer's guide

Where to stay in Machu Picchu

I’d highly recommend an overnight stay at Machu Picchu or Aguas Calientes if you want to get up to experience the ruins early the next morning.

The Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge is the only hotel close to the entrance of Machu Picchu, a mere stroll away. Staying here ensures you’re best placed to avoid travelling time at the start and the end of the day, though this convenience comes at a considerable price tag.

Aguas Calientes has a good range of hotels. The buses start to roll out of town up to Machu Picchu early enough for you to arrive just after the gates open, and well ahead of visitors coming by train. Staying locally also is helpful if you want to visit the site more than once. Mist clinging to the peaks can be completely bewitching, but visibility can be changeable 2,450 m above sea level. A second visit can give you a completely different set of conditions to enjoy as you explore the architecture, and time to climb Huayna Picchu.

Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge, Machu Picchu

How to get to Machu Picchu

Your most common route to Machu Picchu is flying into Peru’s capital city, Lima , before transferring to an internal 1h 15m flight to Cuzco .

Cuzco sits at the base of the Andes in the southeast of Peru. It was the capital of the Incas and is the leaping-off point for Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley , the one-time heartland of the Inca Empire. You can reach Machu Picchu from Cuzco on the train or by trekking.

A small town, Aguas Calientes, has sprung up in the valley below Machu Picchu. It serves as the disembarking point for the train or a gathering place after you’ve completed the Inca Trail  and descended from Machu Picchu.

From as early as 5am buses leave here to travel up the windy road cut into the mountainside to the entry gates of Machu Picchu.

When is the best time of day to visit?

Machu Picchu is often busiest between 11am and 3pm when most train and bus visitors arrive, so the opportunity to see the site in the morning or at dusk could allow you to have a more meditative experience and better light for photography.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu by rail

The train journey from Cuzco to Aguas Calientes offers you the chance to see dramatic, natural scenery as you make your way through lush valleys and past rugged peaks, following the course of the Urubamba River.

There’s a variety of rail services, from regular carriages with comfortable seating, Vistadome services with panoramic windows through to the luxury Hiram Bingham train with fine dining and entertainment.

You can break up your journey mid-point by stopping or staying overnight at Ollantaytambo  in the Sacred Valley, once an important administrative centre for the Incas. The remnants of a sturdy fortress, complete with terraces, dominates the town. You would travel into the valley by road and then take the train from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu.

View of Machu Picchu from the Sun Gate, Peru

Machu Picchu by foot

Trekking holidays to Machu Picchu are ideal if you want to immerse yourself fully in the hugely varied landscape of snow-capped mountains, sapphire lakes, terraced fields and emerald-forested slopes.

Our guide on trekking holidays in Peru introduces a range of routes and distances so you can find a trip that’s tailored to your fitness level, the number of days you have available to explore and your preferred accommodation.

With group and private treks ranging from 1 to 12 days, you can cover the Inca Trail, Salkantay (known as the ‘alternative Inca Trail’) or the Mountain Lodges of Peru route at a pace that suits you once you’ve had time to acclimatise to the altitude.

There are regulations restricting the number of walkers allowed on the Inca Trail. Only 500 people are allowed to start the Inca Trail trek to Machu Picchu each day, and this includes the porters. Permits sell out notoriously far in advance, so it’s essential to plan your trip as early as possible if you want to walk the Inca Trail.

A little note on altitude

Machu Picchu stands at around 2,450 m above sea level, and Cuzco at 3,400 m. At these heights, there’s 20 per cent less oxygen in the air. In the vast majority of cases, symptoms of altitude sickness are very mild (a little sleepiness or a slight fuggy head) and wear off after a day or two, but it can make doing anything energetic feel like a struggle.

Our Peru specialists can give you personalised recommendations about how to acclimatise ahead of your trek and combat any altitude sickness during it.

Travel insurance for Machu Picchu treks

It’s important to check whether your travel insurance  will cover you for treks at altitude, especially if you’ve previously bought a policy to cover you for a number of trips throughout the year. It’s possible to buy specialist trekking travel insurance, and this tends to fall into pricing categories based on the altitude and length of the trek you wish to take on.

Machu Picchu mountain, Machu Picchu

Where to eat at Machu Picchu

Aguas Calientes has a plentiful selection of restaurants to suit your tastes and wallet. One of our current favourites is Indio Feliz, an award-winning restaurant serving Peruvian dishes  with a French twist tucked away in a side street.

You can also try Peruvian street food if you time it right. Every Sunday, slow cooked chicharrones (hog roast) is sold until it’s all gone. I tried it on a recent trip and the meat was amazingly succulent, with the best crackling I’ve ever tasted.

The best time to visit Machu Picchu

July and August is peak season, when the highest number of visitors are taking on the Inca Trail or wandering around Machu Picchu.

The Andean foothills are at their driest at this time of year too, with the rainy season taking place between November and March.

We favour visiting throughout the dry months of April to October, but it’s worth avoiding the July and August peak period if you’re not tied to travelling at this time.

It should be noted that the Inca Trail is closed to walkers during the month of February so restoration work can take place.

Trips to Machu Picchu

We’ve created a selection of itineraries  that visit Machu Picchu as well as some of Peru's other highlights.

I’d suggest you need at least 9 days in Peru to take in Machu Picchu and the surrounding Incan ruins, with time to explore Cuzco before or after.

With a little extra travelling time you can extend your journey to cover time in the Peruvian Amazon , Lake Titicaca or the Colca Valley.

Tailor-make your trip to Peru

Sacred Valley of the Incas

Incas uncovered: Cuzco, Sacred Valley & Machu Picchu

9 days from £3,585pp

Transport on Lake Titicaca, Peru

Luxury Peru tour

15 days from £10,145pp

Cuzco, Peru

Icons of South America: Cuzco, Machu Picchu, Iguaçu Falls & Rio

13 days from £10,700pp

Start thinking about your experience. These itineraries are simply suggestions for how you could enjoy some of the same experiences as our specialists. They’re just for inspiration, because your trip will be created around your particular tastes.

Further reading

  • Trekking to and around Machu Picchu
  • Peru’s Inca wonders beyond Machu Picchu
  • Machu Picchu plus one: tried-and-tested South American combinations
  • Video: Helen's travels in Peru
  • Trekking holidays in Peru: the best hikes (that aren’t the Inca Trail)

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Machupicchu

A view of the ruins of Machu Picchu and surrounding mountains as seen from the watchman's hut.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is the Lost City of the Incas and inspires awe at first sight, especially if you journey there on the Inca Trail . Browse our destination guide below for essential travel details and top attractions to check out on your visit.

Only a few places in the world possess the kind of natural beauty and historic charisma that can capture the hearts and minds of visitors in an instant. Machu Picchu is one of them. Morning or afternoon, rain or shine, crowded or not - the sight of the stone temples and endless terraces set amid green-clad granite mountains never disappoints.

Forgotten after the fall of the Inca Empire and rediscovered 400 years later, Machu Picchu remains shrouded in mystery. Some questions may never be answered, but the former Inca city remains as irrefutable evidence of their highly advanced stonemasonry.

Whether by train or on your own two feet along the Inca Trail, getting to Machu Picchu is part of the adventure. Most visitors spend at least one night in Aguas Calientes, the small town at the base of the mountain from the Inca ruins. We recommend exploring the UNESCO Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu and New World Wonder with an expert guide, so you don’t overlook the brilliant engineering features and asserted significance built into the design of sacred temples.

Climate & Weather

Machu Picchu is at the intersection of the Andes and the Amazon, where the mild subtropical climate has warm days and cooler nights. Humidity is also higher than in Cusco and the Sacred Valley.

Dry Season and Rainy Season

Weather at Machu Picchu changes quickly and is unpredictable throughout the year. Similar to other high altitude destinations in Peru, the region has a dry and rainy season, but these conditions changes in the weather aren’t as clearly defined. The dry winter season for Machu Picchu is from April to October, and the wet summer season is from November to March. Remember, the northern and southern hemispheres experience opposite seasons.

Average Temperatures

Daytime: 68°F - 80°F (20°C - 27°C) Nighttime: 50°F - 64°F (10°C - 18°C)

Best Time to Visit

  • The peak season for Machu Picchu is June, July, and August. These months coincide with the region’s dry season when sunny conditions are most probable and considered by many the best time to go to Machu Picchu. Hotels, entry tickets, and other services fill up quickly, so make your reservations well in advance.
  • The low season for Machu Picchu is from December to February during the rainy season. There are fewer tourists and less crowding around attractions within the citadel. Still, the tradeoff is a much higher probability for rain, so don’t forget your raingear.

Geography & Map

  • Machu Picchu is located 50 miles (80 kilometers) northwest of Cusco in the Urubamba Province of Peru, where the eastern slopes of the Andes meet the Amazon Rainforest. The Inca built their city on a high mountain ridge overlooking the lush cloud forest surroundings. Far below, Urubamba River flows along the valley floor, past Aguas Calientes.
  • Elevation 7,970 ft (2,430 m)

Construction for Machu Picchu began at the height of the Inca Empire around 1450 AD. Most scholars agree the mountaintop city was the royal estate of Pachacutec, the powerful 9th king. Others speculate it was a sacred center where the great political, religious, and economic minds of the Inca Empire gathered.

World Heritage Site Machu Picchu surrounded by mist, with its traditional terracing and iconic Inca stone ruins.

Before the construction of Machu Picchu began, they surveyed the mountaintop site. They built canals to carry freshwater to different sectors of the city. Incredibly, the Inca didn’t use steel or iron tools, nor the wheel, to make the temples, living quarters, and stone steps. Instead, they utilized simple materials such as stone, wood, and bronze. Rows of terraces were also constructed along the mountainsides for support. Without them, Machu Picchu would have tumbled down, unable to withstand centuries existing in a region prone to earthquakes and annual heavy rain.

Less than one hundred years after the construction of Machu Picchu began, during the 1530s, the city was abandoned in the aftermath of the Spanish Conquest. Widespread knowledge of the city was lost to official memory over the centuries except for some locals.

In 1911, Yale history professor Hiram Bingham chanced upon Machu Picchu while looking for the legendary city of Vilcabamba where resistance rebel leader Manco Inca retreated to safety from Spanish troops. After years of silent existence, Machu Picchu had been rediscovered and was flung into the international spotlight.

Machu Picchu Mountain towering about the ruins of the ancient Inca citadel on a partly cloudy day and surrounding flora.

Today, Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Sanctuary and the most visited attraction in Peru. The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism counted 800,200 visitors to Machu Picchu in 2007, when the attraction was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, and since then that number has nearly doubled. In 2019, the famous Inca ruins were visited by 1,585,300 people from around the world.

Things to Do

Sun Gate, or Inti Punku in Quechua, of Machu Picchu, was once a guardhouse and principal entrypoint to the citadel

Passengers can board the train in Cusco at the Poroy Station (a 20-minute taxi ride from the city plaza) or in the Sacred Valley at the train station in Ollantaytambo and then continue along the tracks to Aguas Calientes. Upon arrival at Machu Picchu Station, the final leg of your journey is a 20-minute shuttle bus (ticket required) or uphill walk to the main entrance of Machu Picchu.

Routes & Travel Times:

  • The train from Cusco to Machu Picchu is 4 hours
  • The train from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu is 2 hours
  • The train from Urubamba to Machu Picchu is 3 hours (*limited weekly departures)

Train Luggage Restrictions:

You have to travel light when you take the train to Machu Picchu because storage room onboard is limited. Each passenger is only allowed one carry-on luggage that weighs no more than 11 lbs (5kg). Many hotels in Cusco and the Sacred Valley offer free luggage storage, where you can leave a separate bag filled with belongings you won’t need for this leg of your trip.

Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu

Aguas Calientes town is located 5.5 mi (9 km) from the Machu Picchu archeological site and 1,310 ft (400 m) of altitude lower. From the bus stop located only 3 to 5 minutes walking from the train station in Aguas Calientes, buses ferry passengers between the town and the ruins, using a zigzagging switchback road to go up and down the steep mountainside. Most tours to Machu Picchu include the bus tickets in the total price of the package. Tickets for the bus can also be purchased in Cusco or in Aguas Calientes in front of the bus stop.

The first buses depart at 5:30 am, arriving at the entrance of Machu Picchu just before the gates open at 6:00 am. Lines are usually the longest in the morning between 5:30 am and 6:15 am and when the mid-morning trains arrive from Cusco and the Sacred Valley between 9:00 am to 10:00 am.

Trekking to Machu Picchu

Adventurous travelers should trek to Machu Picchu! Trekking packages are organized so you trek to the famous archaeological site and return by train on the return leg of your journey.

The iconic 4-day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is the most popular trek in South America. The journey takes you through high Andean passes, past lesser-known Inca sites, and culminates with a memorable entrance to Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate. There’s also the 2-day Inca Trail if you are on a tight schedule or prefer a less demanding walk.

Woman walking along ruins on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, a world-renowned hike following ancient Inca footpaths.

To hike the Inca Trail, you must reserve a permit in advance. There are wonderful alternative treks to Machu Picchu that don’t require a permit if Inca Trail permits are already sold out.

The 5-day Salkantay Trek is an excellent alternative trek to Machu Picchu for travelers who appreciate nature. This Andean trail passes by the imposing snow-capped Salkantay mountain, for which the trek is named, and crosses highland pampas before dropping down into a river valley cloud forest and then onto Machu Picchu. Read more about the Salkantay Trek.

The 4-day Lares Trek is another alternative recommended for trekkers whose interest lies in cultural immersion. Follow a route through the Lares Valley, passing remote villages with rich Andean traditions, beautiful mountain scenery, and lesser-known Inca ruins before touring Machu Picchu on the final day. Read more about the Lares Trek.

Visitor Guidelines

Machu Picchu Tickets

Tickets to Machu Picchu are limited and must be purchased in advance. There are general entry tickets and ones that include the hikes for Huayna Picchu (only 400 daily available) or Machu Picchu Mountain (only 400 daily available). Demand for Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain is especially high during the peak June, July, and August dates. Advanced planning - sometimes 4 months in advance - is a must. Reserve your spot at the time you book your Machu Picchu tickets.

Stamp in Passport given upon entry to the ancient Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, a perfect memory of any Peru vacation.

Tickets are not sold at the main entrance. If you’ve waited until the last minute, your final opportunity is at the National Cultural Institute (INC) office on the main plaza in Aguas Calientes.

Time in Machu Picchu

The time designated for you to enter Machu Picchu is selected when you buy your tickets in advance. For whichever assigned time indicated on your ticket, you have the full hour to enter the archaeological site. We suggest you arrive at the bus stop in Aguas Calientes at least one hour before your entrance time at the Machu Picchu ruins.

  • An entry ticket to Machu Picchu is valid for 4 hours.
  • An entry with a Huayna Picchu ticket gives you 6 hours to go on a Machu Picchu tour and do the hike.
  • An entry with Machu Picchu Mountain ticket gives you 7 hours to take a guided tour and do the hike. This hike is longer than Huayna Picchu hence why you have more time in Machu Picchu.

Walking circuits around Machu Picchu help control foot traffic. Routes 1 and 2 (indicated in green and red on the map) pass similar attractions but explore different sections of the agricultural zone near the main entrance gate. Route 3 in blue is an alternative walking route so visitors with hiking permits can do Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain.

machu picchu peru visit

Points of interest:

  • Guardhouse.
  • Agricultural Zone.
  • West Agricultural Zone.
  • Temple Zone.
  • Temple of The Three Windows.
  • Astronomical Observatory.
  • Main Square.
  • Sacred Rock.
  • Group of the Three Doorways.
  • Royal Enclosures.
  • Temple of The Condor.

Walking Circuits:

  • Alternative Routes (hikes)

Options for Machu Picchu hotels range from 5-star luxury resorts to budget dorms and everything in between. Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge is the only hotel up on the mountain next to the main entrance of the archaeological complex. All other accommodations are in Aguas Calientes and walking distance from the train station.

It’s possible to make a whirlwind Machu Picchu trip in one day. Still, we recommend enjoying this highlight of your trip at a slower pace, if possible. Staying a night or two in Aguas Calientes spaces out the legs of transport to and from Machu Picchu and helps you stay rested for an active day of touring. The following are our Top Pick Hotels for travel to Machu Picchu.

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Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel

Kilometer 110 Via Ferrea, Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu

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Av. Pachacutec 109, Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu

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Casa Andina Standard Machu Picchu

Prolongacion Imperio de Los Incas E - 34, Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu

Waman Hotel

Calle Wiracocha 202, Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu

See all Machu Picchu Hotels

Restaurants

Eating options outside the entrance to Machu Picchu are convenient, though limited. You can take a pre-made box lunch with you to Machu Picchu (available options depend on your itinerary), eat a buffet lunch at Belmond Sanctuary Lodge, or grab a quick bite at the Machu Picchu Snack Bar.

Down the hill in Aguas Calientes the restaurant selection is far more varied. Enjoy a casual sitdown meal in Machu Picchu’s gateway town at one of the following restaurants:

The Vilcanota River that runs along the town of Aguas Calientes at the base of Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Incas

Chullpi Machu Picchu

Chullpi serves mouth-watering Peruvian fusion dishes, including trout ceviche, perfectly grilled chicken breast, and delicious salads, and tasty appetizers. If you’ve got room for dessert, go for the Tres Leches cake. 140 Av. Imperio de Los Incas, Aguas Calientes| website

Incontri del Pueblo Viejo

Incontri del Pueblo Viejo will satisfy your craving for carbs with homemade pasta and wood-fired pizzas featuring fresh toppings and real mozzarella. Wash it all down with a craft beer or an Italian or South American wine. Av. Pachacutec, block 6 (no number), Aguas Calientes| website

Indio Feliz Restaurant Bistro

Indio Feliz is a perennial favorite among travelers for its menu of Peruvian classics with a French twist. Try the river trout or the grilled chicken, each prepared with seasonal Andean ingredients. Check out the quirky Captain’s Bar before or after dinner. Calle Lloque Yupanqui 103, Aguas Calientes | website

The Tree House Restaurant

The Tree House is a few steps above the rest, in both the culinary and the literal sense. Located up a steep alleyway on the edge of town, this excellent restaurant serves a menu of Peruvian fusion cuisine shaped by Andean, Italian, Asian, and Latin American influences. Try the mushroom and goat cheese ravioli, pork ribs in sweet elderberry sauce, or alpaca tenderloin topped with blue cheese. Calle Huanacaure 105, Aguas Calientes | website

Toto’s House

Toto's House is ideal for large groups, serving an all-you-can-eat buffet as well as an extensive a la carte menu. A convenient location close to the train station, views over the river, and live music in the evenings round out Toto’s offer. Av. Imperio de Los Incas 600, Aguas Calientes | website

Tour Packages

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Machu Picchu, Cusco, Sacred Valley 4 Days / from $989

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My 4 Hiking Options at Machu Picchu

Decide what Machu Picchu hiking option is the best for you. Take the Sun Gate or Inca Bridge trails. Other options are the climbs up Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain.

Read more »

machu picchu peru visit

20 Machu Picchu Facts to Know Before Your Trip!

Have a trip to Peru coming up? Well, it’s time to brush up on your Machu Picchu facts! Machu Picchu

Writer and four-time Emmy winner Kim MacQuarrie

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the Temple of the Sun at Machu Picchu, Peru

  • WORLD HERITAGE

Machu Picchu

Site : Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu Location : Peru Year Designated : 1983 Category : Cultural Criteria : (i)(iii)(vii)(ix) Reason : Machu Picchu is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world.

Machu Picchu is tangible evidence of the urban Inca Empire at the peak of its power and achievement—a citadel of cut stone fit together without mortar so tightly that its cracks still can’t be penetrated by a knife blade.

The complex of palaces and plazas, temples and homes may have been built as a ceremonial site, a military stronghold, or a retreat for ruling elites—its dramatic location is certainly well suited for any of those purposes. The ruins lie on a high ridge, surrounded on three sides by the windy, turbulent Urubamba River some 2,000 feet (610 meters) below.

Scholars are still striving to uncover clues to the mysteries hidden here high in the eastern slopes of the Andes, covered with tropical forests of the upper Amazon Basin. Machu Picchu appears to lie at the center of a network of related sites and trails—and many landmarks both man-made and mountainous appear to align with astronomical events like the solstice sunset. The Inca had no written language, so they left no record of why they built the site or how they used it before it was abandoned in the early 16th century.

Landscape engineering skills are in strong evidence at Machu Picchu. The site’s buildings, walls, terraces, and ramps reclaim the steep mountainous terrain and make the city blend naturally into the rock escarpments on which it is situated. The 700-plus terraces preserved soil, promoted agriculture, and served as part of an extensive water-distribution system that conserved water and limited erosion on the steep slopes.

The Inca’s achievements and skills are all the more impressive in light of the knowledge they lacked. When Machu Picchu was built some 500 years ago the Inca had no iron, no steel, and no wheels. Their tremendous effort apparently benefited relatively few people—some experts maintain that fewer than a thousand individuals lived here.

In 1911 a Peruvian guide led Yale professor Hiram Bingham up a steep mountainside and into the history books as the first Western scholar to lay eyes on the “lost city” of Machu Picchu. While indigenous peoples knew of the site, Peru’s Spanish conquerors never did—a fact which aided Machu Picchu’s isolation, and preservation, over the centuries.

Today Machu Picchu is far from isolated. In fact it’s a must-see for any visitor to Peru and the draw that compels many to travel to that nation. Machu Picchu’s management challenge is preservation of the site while making it accessible to all those who hope to experience an incredible part of Inca history.

How to Get There

On his first trip to the site Hiram Bingham walked for six days. Today many choose to follow in his footsteps by hiking to the ruins on the legendary Inca Trail. It’s an experience like no other, but one no longer necessary. Train trips from Cusco take only a few hours.

When to Visit

  • Nat Geo Expeditions

Mountain archaeologist and National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Johan Reinhard offered this tip on how to escape the crowds that typically fill the site by midday. “I traditionally climb to the top of a nearby peak with a pack lunch and wait till the crowds are gone,” he wrote in National Geographic Traveler .

How to Visit

For the fit there is simply no substitute for traveling to Machu Picchu the way the Inca themselves did—on foot. Today the Inca Trail winds through the mountains and along the path of the ancient royal highway. More than 75,000 people make the trip each year and along the way experience some of the associated sites that were part of the Inca network in this area.

It’s no longer possible to do the trek independently. Due to heavy use (and subsequent environmental impact) the trail has become heavily regulated. Visitors must sign up with an organized group to tackle either the classic four-day route or a recently added two-day option.

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Machu Picchu, Cusco, Peru

©Bérenger Zyla/500px

Machu Picchu

Shrouded by mist and surrounded by lush vegetation and steep escarpments, the sprawling Inca citadel of Machu Picchu lives up to every expectation. In a spectacular location, it’s the most famous archaeological site on the continent, a must for all visitors to Peru. Like the Mona Lisa or the pyramids, it has been seared into our collective consciousness, though nothing can diminish the thrill of being here. This awe-inspiring ancient city was never revealed to the Spanish colonizers and was virtually forgotten until the early part of the 20th century.

Leave the planning to a local expert

Experience the real Machu Picchu. Let a local expert handle the planning for you.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Intipunku

The Inca Trail ends after its final descent from the notch in the horizon called Intipunku (Sun Gate). Looking at the hill behind you as you enter the…

Intihuatana

Intihuatana

This Quechua word loosely translates as the ‘Hitching Post of the Sun’ and refers to the carved rock pillar, often mistakenly called a sundial, at the top…

Sacristy

Behind and connected to the Principal Temple lies this famous small building. It has many well-carved niches, perhaps used for the storage of ceremonial…

Hut of the Caretaker of the Funerary Rock

Hut of the Caretaker of the Funerary Rock

An excellent viewpoint to take in the whole site. It’s one of a few buildings that has been restored with a thatched roof, making it a good shelter in the…

Principal Temple

Principal Temple

The ‘temple’ derives its name from the massive solidity and perfection of its construction. The damage to the rear right corner is the result of the…

Temple of the Sun

Temple of the Sun

Just above and to the left of the ceremonial baths is Machu Picchu’s only round building, a curved and tapering tower of exceptional stonework. This…

Temple of the Three Windows

Temple of the Three Windows

Important buildings flank the remaining three sides of the Sacred Plaza. The Temple of the Three Windows features huge trapezoidal windows that give the…

Inca Drawbridge

Inca Drawbridge

A scenic but level walk from the Hut of the Caretaker takes you right past the top of the terraces and out along a narrow, cliff-clinging trail to the…

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A First Timer’s Guide to Visiting Machu Picchu, Peru

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There are a few useful things to know before visiting Machu Picchu, one of the new Seven Wonders of the World. In this blog post we’ve collected them together, including where to buy your tickets, visitor number restrictions, ticket prices, circuit options and what you can and cannot bring with you.

There are also multiple ways you can reach Machu Picchu from Cusco which we’ve detailed in this blog post . The list includes hiking, trekking and also non-hiking options, so make sure to give it a read before your visit.

If you’d like to see our adventures, then check out the Machu Picchu video on our  YouTube Channel. For more Peru videos check out our Peru Playlist .

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, which means we may receive a small commission if you click a link and purchase something. Clicking these links won’t cost you anything, but it will help us to keep this site up and running! Learn more about our affiliate policy.

Table of Contents

Introducing Machu Picchu

Tucked away to the northwest of Cusco, Machu Picchu is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

According to historians, Machu Picchu was built by the Inca. The site consists of more than 150 buildings including houses, temples, sanctuaries and baths.

Whilst it was built in the 15th century nobody really knew about the site until Hiram Bingham found it in 1911. Although, based on some evidence, he probably wasn’t the first one to have been to the site since it was abandoned. However, he was more vocal about his discovery and wrote a book called  ‘The Lost City of the Incas’  that gained a lot of attention and started bringing in visitors.

Many believe that Machu Picchu was a royal estate and a sacred site for the Inca nobles. Based on the stunning landscape surrounding the site, we can totally see why Inca leaders would pick this spot for their estate.

Today, hundreds of thousands of people visit Machu Picchu every year, making it the most visited place in the whole of Peru.

machu picchu peru visit

How to Get to Machu Picchu from Abroad

If you’re arriving from a foreign country, you’ll need to get to Lima , the capital city of Peru and then to Cusco .

1. How to Get to Lima

There are two main ways to reach Lima: by plane or by bus, depending on how far you’re coming from.

By plane  – Obviously the easiest and least time consuming way to reach Lima is by flying to Jorge Chavez International Airport. Depending on where you’re coming from, there are many direct flights between Lima and other major cities in North, South and Central America. From Europe you can fly direct to Lima from Amsterdam, Paris or Madrid.

machu picchu peru visit

Top Tip  – Book your flight ticket with  WayAway,  a flight aggregator that provides you with the best rates on airline tickets.

Click here to get 10% off from your WayAway Plus membership plan,  which gives cashback on flights, accommodation, car rentals, tours, and more.

By bus – If you’re coming from neighbouring countries, then you can opt to take an international bus to Lima too. There are a lot of different companies that provide these services such as Peru Hop , Transzela and Grupo Ormeño .

Bus travel between countries in South America is a popular and affordable way to get from A to B for locals and backpackers alike. Travelling by bus will also give you the chance to stop at other places of interest along the way. Our main online sources that helped us to find bus routes and companies operating to and from our next destinations were  Busbud.com  and Rome2Rio .

Are you planning where to go next in Peru? If so, then make sure to read our detailed guide on how to travel by bus in Peru.

machu picchu peru visit

2. How to Get from Lima to Cusco

Cusco is basically the tourist capital of Peru and the closest big city to Machu Picchu. There are a few ways to get there from Lima.

If you’re short on time, you can consider flying to Cusco. However, if you have more time, we recommend getting to Cusco over the course of a week or more, so that you can stop at some unmissable locations along the  coastal regions of Peru ,  Arequipa  and   Lake Titicaca.

Cusco has an airport called Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport that offers both domestic and a few international flights. You can fly direct to Cusco from Lima and other cities such as Arequipa, Trujillo, Juliaca, Ayacucho, and Puerto Maldonado. The only international destination where you can fly directly to Cusco is from Santiago, Chile. Airlines that operate at this airport are: Avianca, LATAM Peru, Sky Airline Peru, and JetSmart Peru.

By Private Bus (Peru Hop)

If you’re on a south of Peru tour, then  booking a Peru Hop bus pass  might be a great option for you. It’s a safe and favoured bus company by many and has lots of perks which you can read about in our  bus guide to Peru.  Peru Hop buses normally travel from  Lima  to  Paracas , then to  Huacachina   in one day. The bus leaves Huacachina the next day to  Nazca , where you can get an overnight bus to  Arequipa   to visit the  Colca Canyon.  From Arequipa, you can even travel to Puno and visit  Lake Titicaca  before boarding an overnight bus to Cusco.

By Public Bus

If you’re not travelling with Peru Hop, then you can take a public bus to Cusco too. Bus companies such as  Cruz del Sur, Civa or Oltursa  provide services from Lima and other cities such as Arequipa or Puno. The tickets cost anywhere from £15 to £40 ($US 18-50) depending on the time of day and bus company you pick.

Note.  It takes nearly a day to reach Cusco from Lima by bus. However, you can opt to break up your journey and see other places. For example, bus journeys from Arequipa are only around 10 hours long and from Puno they are around 7 hours. You can  buy y o ur ticket online  or at the bus station. Note that your bus might leave from a different terminal depending on the bus company.

You can find bus routes and companies operating to and from your next destination on these websites:  Busbud.com  and  Rome2Rio .

machu picchu peru visit

3. How to Get to Machu Picchu from Cusco

So, you’ve made it to Cusco by one way or another. Now, we recommend doing some sightseeing in the city for a day or two to adjust to the high altitude. After acclimatising, you’ll need to get to a small town called Aguas Calientes. It’s located quite literally at the foot of Machu Picchu.

At this point you’ll most likely already know how you’re going to be visiting Machu Picchu but let’s quickly run through your options. There are a few ways to reach Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu from Cusco:

  • Day-trip without hiking (normally as part of an organised tour or independently).
  • Multi-day trip without hiking (normally organised independently via train travel).
  • Multi-day trip with hiking from Hidroelectrica to Aguas Calientes (usually organised independently, but can opt for a group tour too).
  • Trekking to Machu Picchu (normally done with a group tour, but some can also be completed independently).

We discuss all these options in greater detail in this blog post.

machu picchu peru visit

4. How to Get to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes

Aguas Calientes is located at the foot of the Inca citadel. There are two main ways to reach Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes: by bus or on foot.

You can hop on a bus departing from here . The first bus leaves at 5:30 AM and drops you off in front of the entrance gate after zigzagging up the side of the mountain for about 20-25 minutes. You can expect long queues especially from mid-morning and in the high season. A one way ticket is $12 USD per person and you can also buy a return ticket for $24 USD.

Note that most tours will include your bus ticket to the site, but they don’t always include a return one back to Aguas Calientes. Always double check whether an outbound bus ticket is included to avoid a surprise hike up to Machu Picchu at the crack of dawn. You can always buy an extra ticket at the entry gate for your return journey or hike back down to Aguas Calientes.

If you’re looking for the most affordable option, then you can just hike up to Machu Picchu and then back down to Aguas Calientes. You’ll need to follow the yellow route on this map.

It is a 3.3 km / 2 mi (one way) route and is very easy to follow. However, almost the entire way consists of steps, so be prepared for that. Aguas Calientes is located at 2,040 m (6692 ft) above sea level and Machu Picchu is at 2,430 m (7972 ft). This means that you’ll gain around 400m of elevation if you choose to hike up to the Inca citadel.

machu picchu peru visit

Important Things to Know Before Visiting Machu Picchu

A few years ago a lot of new visitor rules were introduced to help preserve the site. These also aim to ease over-tourism impacts on Machu Picchu and perhaps make it a more sustainable place to visit.

Limited Daily Visitor Numbers

In 2021 – potentially due to COVID-19 related health concerns – the number of daily visitors allowed to enter Machu Picchu was reduced. These limitations are still shown on the website, so it hasn’t just been a temporary action.

This is great because it’ll definitely help ease the impacts of over-tourism. However, as a visitor, you’ll just need to plan ahead and book your tickets in advance of your visit. As of writing this post (July 2023), the Ticket Machu Picchu website states the following visitor numbers:

  • Machu Picchu Only: 3,000 people per day.
  • Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu: 200 people per day.
  • Machu Picchu + Mountain: 400 people per day.
  • Machu Picchu + Huchuy Picchu: 200 people per day.
  • Machu Picchu + Inca Bridge: 400 people per day.

Entry Fee to Machu Picchu

There are different types of admissions to Machu Picchu. The below prices only apply if you’re a foreign visitor. Note that there are different discounts available, so check out the official website to see if you’re eligible.

  • Machu Picchu Only (Llaqta Machupicchu Circuit 1, 2, 3 or 4): S/. 152 / $42 USD per person.
  • Machu Picchu Circuit 4 + Huayna Picchu: S/. 200 / $55 USD per person.
  • Machu Picchu Circuit 3 + Machu Picchu Mountain: S/. 200 / $55 USD per person.
  • Machu Picchu Circuit 4 + Huchuy Picchu: S/. 152 / $42 USD per person.
  • Machu Picchu Circuit 1 or 2 + Inca Bridge: S/. 152 / $42 USD per person.

We explain the difference between the 4 circuits in this section.

Normally the tours and treks will include your entry fee to Machu Picchu, but it’s always worth double checking before booking. Please also note that entry to Machu Picchu is not included in the Boleto Turistico .

If you’re visiting independently, it’s likely that you’ll have to hire one of the guides at the entrance. Our online research came up with mixed answers regarding whether or not you can enter the site without a guide. Since we visited as part of the Salkantay Trek , we automatically had a guide with us. If you’ve visited Machu Picchu independently recently, please let us know in the comments below about your experience.

machu picchu peru visit

Where to Buy A Ticket to Machu Picchu

Unfortunately you cannot buy a ticket to enter the site at the main entry gate. This means that you’ll have to buy your desired ticket in advance. Luckily, there are quite a few places and ways you can get hold of a ticket to Machu Picchu:

Cusco . You can buy your ticket in person at the Ministerio de Cultura located at Casa Garcilaso on Calle Garcilaso. The office is open from Monday to Saturday between 7 AM and 8 PM. Make sure to have your passport, your payment card and any proof of a potential discount such as a student card.

Aguas Calientes . You can find the ticket office at the Machu Picchu Cultural Centre on Av. Pachacutec. It’s open from Monday to Sunday between 5 AM and 10 PM. Again, have your passport, and a valid student card if applicable. Apparently you can only pay by cash here, so withdraw the amount you’ll need before you leave Cusco or just buy your ticket in Cusco.

Online . If you already know the dates when you’re planning on visiting Machu Picchu, you can just buy your ticket online. This can be done via the Ministry of Culture’s website. You’ll have to have some patience with the site because whilst the main page has Spanish and English options, the ticketing page will only be in Spanish. We recommend using Google Translate on the website. You can also buy the tickets from third party sites but expect them to be slightly more expensive.

Tour . If you book an organised day tour or multi-day trek, your ticket will be included in the price. Be aware though that if you want to hike up to any of the additional mountains you’ll need to let the company know in advance and they’ll probably charge you the extra fee.

Visiting Hours of Machu Picchu

There are also some new entry schedules you should bear in mind when booking your Machu Picchu ticket. There are currently 9 different time slots you can pick from to enter the Inca site:

  • Early Morning: 6 AM, 7 AM, 8 AM.
  • Mid-Morning: 9 AM, 10 AM, 11 AM.
  • Early Afternoon: 12 PM, 1 PM, 2 PM.

Depending on which circuit you picked, you can only spend around 4 hours at the site. It’s also worth noting that once you’ve exited the site, you cannot re-enter without buying a new ticket.

machu picchu peru visit

Machu Picchu Circuits

As part of the new rules you’ll have to stick to a certain route or circuit around the site. There are 4 different circuits you can choose from:

Circuit 1. You can visit the upper and lower parts of the Inca site. You’ll go through the viewing platform with the iconic Machu Picchu view. However, you won’t walk past features like the Sacred Square, the Intihuatana or the Sacred Rock. You can combine this circuit with the Inka Bridge.

Circuit 2. This one allows you to visit the upper and lower parts of the archaeological site, see the iconic views and it also includes all the important features such as the Intihuatana. It is probably the best one to pick if you don’t want to hike up any of the mountains. You can combine this circuit with the Inka Bridge.

Circuit 3. With this one you can only visit the lower part of the site. It includes most main features such as the Inka House, the Temple of the Sun, the Water Mirrors and the agricultural area. This ticket can be combined with Machu Picchu Mountain and also allows you to re-enter the site once. However, you won’t be able to access the upper platform.

Circuit 4. It is a very similar route to Circuit 3 around the Inca Citadel. This ticket is normally combined with a hike to Huayna Picchu or Huchuy Picchu.

You can check out the exact routes for each circuit on this website.

machu picchu peru visit

Other Important Things to Know

Bring your original passport. They’ll need to see your original passport in order for you to enter Machu Picchu. You’ll need it to buy your entry ticket and even your bus ticket. Make sure the name matches the name on your ticket too. If you’re doing any of the treks make sure to have it in a waterproof case the entire time to avoid ruining it.

You’re not allowed food. You can bring a reusable water bottle, which we highly encourage so you can stay hydrated. However, you cannot bring any food with you. So, make sure to have a filling breakfast before your visit.

You’re not allowed certain tech. Tripods, drones, selfie sticks and big backpacks aren’t allowed either. Leave them at your accommodation because you’ll get caught by an eagle eyed guide.

Toilets. There are toilets for S/.2 just before you enter the site. We highly recommend using them because there won’t be any once you’re inside. Plus, with the new rule, you can’t re-enter Machu Picchu, so you’ll be forced to hold it. For reference, we waited for 2 hours just for the fog to clear and then we still had a nearly 2-hour tour around the site.

Use insect repellent. There are definitely some bugs at Machu Picchu just waiting for their free buffet style snacks to arrive on site. We generally recommend covering most of your skin, or wear bug repellent.

Be respectful. It goes without saying that you should respect the site and other visitors. After all, these new rules were implemented for a good reason. People’s behavior can be questionable sometimes so don’t be the one doing something against the rules.

Make sure to check the prohibited list of items when purchasing your ticket.

machu picchu peru visit

Best Months for Visiting Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu has two seasons, a dry and a wet season. The dry season is from April to October , and the wet season is from November to March.

The peak season for visiting Machu Picchu is June, July, and August. During this time the weather conditions will normally be dry and sunny. However, this is also the busiest time of the year, which means that tickets and tours can sell out quickly. Therefore, make sure to book your Machu Picchu ticket and/ or trek in advance.

Of course there are way less tourists visiting the country in the wet season. Things like tours and accommodations will have cheaper price tags and availability will be better at this time. However, the weather conditions can be quite wet, so be prepared for that.

For reference, we visited in April, which is just when the rainy season ends. It’s a great month to visit because there are generally less tourists about and the weather conditions are improving, giving a higher probability for a sunny visit. September and October can also be considered good months to visit for the same reason.

Note. The Inca Trail is closed during February for maintenance work. Other treks might close too or certain parts won’t be accessible due to weather conditions during this time, so bear that in mind before visiting Machu Picchu. The site itself will be open but you might not be able to see much due to thick fog or heavy rain.

machu picchu peru visit

Best Time of the Day to Visit Machu Picchu

As discussed above, Machu Picchu has hourly entry slots between 6 AM and 2 PM. So, which slot is best to book your ticket for?

Well, firstly, if you’re visiting as part of an organised tour or trek, then you don’t have too much say in the matter. You’ll normally get an early morning or mid morning slot so you can catch your train back to Cusco later in the day.

If you’re visiting Machu Picchu independently, your entry ticket will be dependent on how you’ve arrived to the site in the first place. For example, if you did a hike from Hidroelectrica to Aguas Calientes, you’d need to start your hike back around 10:30AM to catch your transport around 2 PM. In this instance, you would need to book the earliest entry slot possible.

If you’re taking a train back to Cusco from Aguas Calientes then you can book a slightly later slot depending on your departure time.

It’s worth noting that the early slots are normally less busy but quite a lot of the trekkers will arrive during this time. The Inca site gets even busier from 10-11 AM when day trippers normally arrive. It’s also worth noting that Machu Picchu can be covered in thick fog in the morning. Due to the limited time you’re allowed to stay for and the one-way system, you can’t get back to the iconic viewpoint once you’ve left it. We were waiting for two solid hours for the fog to lift and reveal Machu Picchu to us!

machu picchu peru visit

Where to Stay When You Visit Machu Picchu

You might stay at different locations depending on whether you’re doing a day trip or multi-day trip to Machu Picchu. Normally, organised day trips will leave from and return to Cusco , so you won’t need to book any accommodation.

If you want to get to Machu Picchu on your own, we suggest staying a night either in Ollantaytambo or Aguas Calientes. Aguas Calientes is the closest place you can stay to Machu Picchu. Normally, multi-day treks will finish in this town too.

There are lots of accommodation options in all three places with plenty of amenities such as shops, bars and restaurants.

Other Posts You May Like:

  • 10 Best Ways to Get to Machu Picchu
  • 10 Best Day Trips from Cusco
  • Hiking in the Sacred Valley Without a Guide or Tour (Ollantaytambo, Maras, Moray and Pisac)
  • The Ultimate 3 Week Peru Itinerary – How to Plan a Trip to Peru

machu picchu peru visit

Final Thoughts on Visiting Machu Picchu for the First Time

So you might be asking if Machu Picchu is actually worth visiting at all? There’s no denying that the site gets a large number of visitors, and with the new rules there really is no way to avoid the crowds. If you go in the shoulder season it’ll definitely be better, but that doesn’t mean that you’ll ever have the site all to yourself.

If you visit Machu Picchu with the mindset that there will be a lot of people, the whole experience will be much better. Focus on the site instead of others and you’ll have a much better time there.

That first glance of the site will definitely take your breath away. It’s really beautiful and even though you’d probably have already seen countless photos of it, it’s just nothing like seeing it with your own eyes. The surroundings are just as breath-taking as Machu Picchu itself and the site definitely has an energy that you’ll be able to feel despite the thousands of other visitors you’re sharing it with.

Have you ever been to Machu Picchu before? If so, did you read about all this information before your visit? If not, do you think you’re more prepared after reading this blog post? Let us know in the comments below.

Now, let your adventure begin,

machu picchu peru visit

Our Top Travel Resources

Accommodation:  For hotels we always use  Booking.com  and  Hostelworld  for hostels. We also book longer stays on Airbnb or  Vrbo.

Flights:  To find the best flight prices we always check  Skyscanner ,  Google Flights  or  WayAway.  Then we also check the airlines’ websites too for comparison.

Car Rentals:  We use  Discover Cars  when we want to rent a car as it compares local, national and international companies.

Activities:  If we book organised tours we always check either  GetYourGuide  or  Viator.

Foreign Currency:  Whenever we can we prefer to pay in local currency and for that we always use our  Wise card.   We can easily withdraw money from the ATM or pay by card at most shops and restaurants.

Travel Insurance: We never go anywhere without travel insurance. You never know what will happen on your trip, so good travel insurance like SafetyWing can protect you in case of injury, illness, theft and cancellations.

eSIM and VPN: To get data abroad we use  Airalo which is an app that allows you to download a prepaid eSIM to your phone in over 190 countries. Make sure to have a VPN to avoid hackers accessing your personal data when using public WIFI. We use  Surfshark  which is the only VPN that offers one account on unlimited devices. 

Remember…It all starts with a Pin…

machu picchu peru visit

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16 comments.

My dream to visit! Wonderful pictures. Thank you for the detailed information, I always thought you can only hike there and having never been a multi-day hiker, the trail from Aquas Calientes looks much more doable.

Thank you Anja, it’s really great that there are so many different options to visit Machu Picchu even if you don’t like hiking.

Stunning photos! Enjoyed your video as well. I hope to do this hike someday. Saving for a future trip!

Thank you so much Nikki, we’re glad you enjoyed watching our video too. Hope you can plan your visit soon too.

Wonderful post and great photos. Machu Picchu is high up on the bucket list, so will keep this information handy for when we book.

Thank you so much, we’re happy to hear that you found our post helpful. Hope you can visit in the near future.

This looks like a challenging but ultimately rewarding hike to an awesome site. Your post is so detailed and informative. The video was really good too, giving me a real idea of what it was like for you. Thanks for sharing!

Thank you so much for the positive feedback Maryanne. We’re so happy that you enjoyed our video and found the post helpful too.

This is at the top of my international travel bucket list! Thanks for the detailed post to help me out in the future.

Thank you Ashlea, hope you can start planning your trip to Machu Picchu soon.

Excellent coverage of Machu Picchu. Your video and pro tips genuinely provide value for first-time visitors, letting them know what they can expect. Appreciate the honest review.

Thank you so much Vanessa, we’re glad you enjoyed the video and found all the information useful for a future visit.

I heard that wearing dresses/skirts are not allowed on Machu Picchu – and it’s mostly due to the fact that there is some unspoken (but widely understood) ban on ‘creative photography’ there – This sounds so bizzare and interesting – did you hear about any of this while you were there? 😅

There are some rules about commercial photography, so I assume wearing those beautiful gowns would be considered something like that. I read an article about a couple turning up in their wedding outfits and I guess that’s a big no-go. I’m pretty sure we saw some people wearing dresses though but nothing crazy like you see on IG.

Love your blog. Thank you for such a clear and thorough review. My life partner and I are strongly considering a visit to Machu Picchu in 2024. We both will be 74 years old in 2024. Although we are in reasonably good shape and enjoy good health…. 74 is 74! We have hiked in and around the mountains of Colorado. When we hike we use walking sticks. Are they permitted at Machu Picchu? Circuit #2 sounds like what we’d choose, but our desire is to avoid as many stairs as possible. If we take advantage of as much bus rides as possible, do we still encounter a lot of stairs? Can you even guess how many there might be? Do you honestly think 74 year olds sound be considering this? Thank you!

Hi Bill, thank you for your positive feedback on our blog post. The answer to your question isn’t simple and definitely depends on the individual. Whilst we cannot give you definitive advise, here are two main things you may want to consider: altitude and the fact that unfortunately you cannot use walking sticks or canes at the site.

Altitude can really impact people, so it’s very important that – if you do decide to visit Machu Picchu – you’re both fully acclimatised. Cusco is way higher than Machu Picchu, but the site is still nearly at 8,000ft. In terms of stairs, if you go for Circuit 2, then you’ll have to climb up to the viewing platform that involves quite a lot of stairs. It might be challenging without walking sticks and at altitude.

The fact that you do hike a lot is fantastic and would definitely help you to get through those steps. Perhaps consult with your local GP before you decide to book your trip. They can give you better health related advise and tips. Many tour operators would also have oxygen with them, so we would search for companies that definitely offer this, just in case.

Sorry, we couldn’t be any more help but hope that you do get to go!

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Home » The Ultimate Machu Picchu Travel Guide

The Ultimate Machu Picchu Travel Guide

  • 23 January, 2022
  • by Konsti Sobon
  • Reading time: 9 minutes

The Ultimate Machu Picchu Travel Guide

The Lost City of Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic archeological treasures in all of South America. Tucked away in the cloud forests of the Andes, Machu Picchu is believed to have been a royal estate or sacred religious site for Inca leaders.

Today, its mountain top location, finely crafted stonework, and ancient history make Machu Picchu Peru’s most sought-after destination.

Ready for an adventure? Here’s a rundown of everything you need to know before you head off to one of the world’s most famous man-made wonders.

Plan Your Visit

Machu Picchu is the most popular Inca site in Peru, which means that you need to plan your visit well in advance.

When planning for Machu Picchu, there are some key milestones to hit before you start packing. For an enjoyable adventure, your first steps should be focused on deciding on the best time to go and how to best adjust to the altitude difference.

Here are some pointers to help you kick-start your planning.

The ancient citadel of Machu Picchu is open all year round. Before booking, though, it’s sensible to note how much rain (and slippery paths) you are willing to handle.

Peru has two main seasons: dry and wet. The peak travel season coincides with the region’s dry season – from April to September. During this time, the Machu Picchu weather is usually milder, making it easier and more comfortable to walk the ancient paths of the Incas.

couple sitting back to back in front of Machu Picchu

Our travelers enjoying their time at Machu Picchu and making use of our guide’s great photography skills.

During Peru’s wet season (October/November to March), Machu Picchu, and the trails leading to it, are typically less crowded. During those months, rainfall and storms can be unpredictable and heavy, so this might not be the best time to hike to the site.

That said, rain at Machu Picchu rarely lasts for more than 2 hours, so whenever you choose to go, you’re unlikely to be covered in rain during your entire visit.

Note: When planning your itinerary, remember that the trails to Machu Picchu are closed during the entire month of February due to restoration work.

How To Get Acclimated

Altitude sickness is triggered by a rapid change in elevation. At higher altitude destinations, such as Machu Picchu, the oxygen is less dense and, if not properly acclimated, your body will have a tough time adapting to the lower air pressure and oxygen levels.

Because altitude sickness symptoms include shortness of breath, nausea, fatigue, and vomiting, you’re going to want to acclimate before you embark on any adventure in Peru.

To let your body adjust, be sure to acclimate in Cusco (a captivating city near Machu Picchu) for at least a couple of days. Other tips to help you with high elevation include:

  • Drinking plenty of fluids (before and during your stay in Peru)
  • Stocking up on coca leaves and coca products
  • Eating lightly, but including a sufficient amount of carbohydrates and vegetables
  • Consulting your doctor/pharmacist on suitable altitude sickness medication

Top Sights to Visit

Machu Picchu is an archaeological gem and a fantastic example of the architecture, agriculture, and engineering of the Incas. Adding to that, the site is located atop a mountain ridge, between the two peaks of Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu.

Apart from the ancient citadel, those peaks are among the best sights to visit during the Machu Picchu day tour and witness the site from above.

woman at machu picchu mountain

This picture offers great overview of where Machu Picchu Mountain, Huayna Picchu and the actual Machu Picchu site is located.

Machu Picchu Mountain

At Machu Picchu, you can opt for an additional hike to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain (the two mountains situated in front and behind the site). Some of the main differences between Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu include the elevation level and the duration of the hike.

Machu Picchu Mountain sits at an elevation of around 3,082m (10,111ft) and climbing up to the top and back will take you around 2.5 – 3 hours. Huayna Picchu, on the other hand, has an elevation of 2,693m (8,835ft) and the hike takes 1.5 – 2 hours to complete.

Although you’ll need to purchase an extra ticket, hiking up Machu Picchu Mountain (as pictured below) offers an unforgettable view of the surrounding landscape.

Huayna Picchu

The Huayna Picchu Mountain rises in the northern area of Machu Picchu. It is also featured in the background of some of the most famous photographs of the site. Many historians believe that this mountain was a sacred place for performing religious ceremonies and giving offerings to the gods.

Just like the Machu Picchu Mountain, climbing up the Huayna Picchu Mountain will require a separate entrance ticket.

To get to the top, you will need to follow a strenuous trail with some narrow and steep sections. The panoramic view of the ancient Incan ruins, however, is something that you’re unlikely to forget.

The Sun Gate

The Sun Gate, also known as Inti Punku, is another site that deserves a visit. Offering a fantastic view over the whole of Machu Picchu, the Sun Gate hike is a fantastic alternative to Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu.

The viewpoint is located to the side of Machu Picchu Mountain at an elevation of 2,720m (8,924ft).

Sun gate ruins with traveler

The Sun Gate is the only additional hike at Machu Picchu that is free and it’s absolutely worth it.

If you’ve embarked on one of the Inca Trail hikes, you will enter Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, where you’ll also get your first glimpse of the mysterious Lost City of the Incas.

If you’re coming from Aguas Calientes, you can get to Inti Punku once you’ve entered the site. From the Guardhouse at Machu Picchu, you can climb to the viewpoint in about 1,5 hours.

Trails to Machu Picchu

Some of the most mesmerizing scenery in the world can only be reached by foot, and Machu Picchu is no exception.

Undoubtedly, two of the most mesmerizing Machu Picchu treks are the Inca Trail and the Salkantay Trek. Here are some things you should know before booking your hike.

The Inca Trail is by far the most popular way of how to get to Machu Picchu .

The classic Inca Trail tours follow the route the ancient Incas took. As you hike your way to the ancient site, you’ll notice that a big portion of the original stonework along the way is still in place. You will also pass through mesmerizing mountains, alpine tundra, and cloud forests.

The Salkantay Trek is an excellent alternative to the Inca Trail tour. Although the Inca Trail offers more ruins along the road, the 5-day Salkantay Trek tour is often less crowded and offers nature-rich experiences with a wide variety of breathtaking scenery.

Snow-capped Salkantay mountain

Hiking past the majestic Salkantay mountain and sleeping in the sky domes are some of the things that make this trip really unique.

Not for the faint of heart, the Salkantay Trek will take you to altitudes above 4,600m (15,091ft), the flora and fauna of the Andean jungle, and the sacred Salkantay Mountain before reaching Machu Picchu. Before hopping on your trip to Machu Picchu, check out which trail could be the best for you !

Food and Lodging

Whether you’re going on a day trip or a multi-day hike in the Salkantay Mountain, an overnight stay at Aguas Calientes is highly recommended if you want to experience Machu Picchu early in the morning.

Because of its proximity to Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes has a whole range of hotels, restaurants, cafes, and small shops.

It’s also good to know that food is not allowed inside the archaeological site of Machu Picchu. Be sure to have a good breakfast before heading off.

Expert Tips

  • Because Machu Picchu is a very popular destination, it’s best to book your tour as far in advance as possible.
  • For additional hikes (such as the Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu), there is a limited number of tickets sold per day. Remember to book on time as spots aren’t guaranteed.
  • If you plan to hike to Machu Picchu or visit the sites around it, wear proper trekking shoes to help avoid accidents.
  • The weather in the Peruvian Andes can be unpredictable. Be sure to pack sunscreen, a hat, and rain gear.
  • Water is not available inside Machu Picchu. You can buy bottled water just outside the site or bring your own water bottle.

Which Tour Should I Choose?

Overall, your hike experience will depend on a number of factors, such as your fitness level, hiking experience, and your hike group’s approach.

To help you figure out the best itinerary for you, here’s our rundown of the most popular tours to Machu Picchu.

blue train with yellow writing peru rail surrounded by valley

The train ride to Machu Picchu is one of the most special train rides ever for many travelers.

Day Tour to Machu Picchu

The day tour to Machu Picchu is the fastest way to get to the site. The tour starts at Cusco and a big portion of it is done by train. While this trip makes for a long day, the amazing sites that you’ll see are well worth the effort.

The main benefit of the day tour is that it gives travelers who want to visit just Machu Picchu – or are not up for a hike – a chance to explore and learn more about the site with an experienced tour guide.

With this in mind, there is a lot of traveling involved in a single day and you’ll need to leave your hotel as early as 2:45 am.

2-Day Tour: Overnight in Aguas Calientes

If you’re a little short on time, but still want to see the most important highlights of the area, we recommend the 2-day tour to Machu Picchu. Check out our post about why combining Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu is a must before planning your tours.

This is the perfect way to pack in a mini adventure, during which you will get to soak into the local Inca culture and get the right context before visiting the ancient citadel.

At the end of your tour to the awe-inspiring Sacred Valley on day 1, you will get to take the train to Aguas Calientes, where you can have a good night’s rest before heading off to Machu Picchu. Also, the cost of a Machu Picchu trip in 2022 with us will be much better!

woman at maras salt mines

Combining the Sacred Valley with Machu Picchu is one of the best tour combinations you can do.

Multi-Day Tours

The amount of breathtaking scenery and ruins accessible from Cusco leaves adventurers with no shortage of options. If you want to explore more of the area and local Peruvian culture and traditions , you should definitely consider a multi-day tour.

The Best of Cusco in 3 days is a tour that features trips to three different destinations – the Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, and the Rainbow Mountain (Palccoyo or Vinicunca). The tour allows you to choose the order of the trips as you see fit and, if preferred, take a day off in between.

The Best of Cusco in 4 days tour features all the trips and benefits of the 3-day tour plus a day trip to the mystical Humantay lake. With glistening turquoise waters set in front of a snowy mountain, the Humantay Lake is a perfect place to experience nature at its finest.

If you have some time to spare, the Best of Cusco in 5 days is an excellent choice. The tour includes all trips featured in the 4-day tour, as well as a Cusco City tour. During the Cusco City tour, you will explore Cusco’s must-visit sites without being rushed. Together with a professional guide, you’ll get to discover the city’s best spots and hidden gems.

Ready to Explore the Lost City of the Incas?

Whether you hike your way up to Machu Picchu through one of the ancient Incan trails or hop on a bus from Aguas Calientes, first impressions of the site rarely disappoint.

Taking a guided tour is a great way to bring the place to life, learn more about its history and the incredible Machu Picchu facts , and take a peek at the Inca’s astonishing ingenuity.

Feeling adventurous? Check out our Machu Picchu tours and find the best itinerary for your journey.

Related Tour

Private machu picchu 1-day tour by train from cusco.

A tour to Machu Picchu is what many people call their most beautiful experience in Perú…

  • Machu Picchu expert guide with great photography skills.
  • Reach the ruins before the crowds.

“Our Machu Picchu tour was absolutely perfect. No delays in the pickup, a proper organisation & communication prior to the tour, a competent & happy guide and of course a stunning site: Machu Picchu itself”

trip-advisor

Omar Asif 5 May, 2022 at 10:22 am

This is very compact and useful! Thanks for the interesting insights and that will help us to plan our Peru trip.

Oliver from Exploor 5 May, 2022 at 1:30 pm

Thank you Omar, we’re happy to hear that the content helps! If there’s anything else you need, feel free to shoot us a message! 🙂

Jennifer Morley 13 March, 2022 at 5:26 pm

Which train company do you guys recommend, Peru Rail or Inka Rail?

Oliver from Exploor 14 March, 2022 at 9:35 pm

Hey Jennifer! We’d recommend and mainly work with Peru Rail! Feel free to check our post about the different train options . Hope this helps 🙂

Carol 28 February, 2022 at 12:33 pm

We are short on time and have around 4-6 days to visit Lima&Cusco.

Any tour recommendations or what would be the best tour itinerary for us?

Konsti from Exploor Peru 1 March, 2022 at 6:45 am

Hello Carol, thanks for reaching out to exploor! In case you are staying for only 4-6 days in Peru I would highly recommend you the following itinerary: 1. Arrival in Lima (probably afternoon) 2. Flight to Cusco (get used to the altitude) and discovering during our Cusco City tour the best sites such as San Pedro Market, San Blas neighborhood, Sacsayhuaman etc. 3. Sacred Valley 4. Machu Picchu 5. Rainbow Mountain Palccoyo or Vinicunca 6. Flight back In case you are interested to learn more about this adventure feel free to visit the tour page: https://www.exploorperu.com/tour/3-day-trips-from-cusco-sacred-valley-tour-machu-picchu-tour-alternative-rainbow-mountain-trek/ in addition to that you can request our guided Cusco City tour.

Let me know if you have any further questions. Best, team exploor

Josh 27 January, 2022 at 10:18 am

Veryyy interesting! This complete guide is really helpful for our trip to Peru in May. Is it possible to get assistance with finding the right hotels for Cusco and Lima?

Oliver from Exploor 28 January, 2022 at 5:52 pm

Hey Josh, glad the content is useful for you guys! Yes of course, feel free to send us an e-mail to [email protected] and we’d be happy to help you out. 🙂

Leave a comment

Related posts, the 3 best multi-day trips from cusco.

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Machu Picchu Weather – All You Need to Know

  • 10 April, 2019
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  • 28 September, 2021

The Ultimate Machu Picchu Travel Guide

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Machu picchu tours: how to get there and tips for visiting.

Here is everything you need to know to plan a trip to Machu Picchu.

How to Get to Machu Picchu

Best Machu Picchu Tours

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A hike around Machu Picchu is a must-do if you're visiting Cusco, Peru.

Note: Some of the below destinations may be affected by the civil unrest in Peru. Check with the U.S. Department of State before traveling.

Machu Picchu is thought to be one of the largest and most impressive Incan cities of its time. Today a UNESCO World Heritage Site with expansive ruins open to visitors, it sits high on a peak in the Peruvian Andes and is accessed via train or on foot. Here are some tips to help you navigate a visit to this incredible archeological site.

What is Machu Picchu? Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Incan city that was abandoned by the Incas after the Spanish conquest. The ruins feature about 200 structures that were used for religious, agricultural, astronomical and ceremonial purposes, though exactly how remains a mystery. It's believed that between 300 and 1,000 people inhabited the city and the area was devoted to the worship of the sun god.

Where is Machu Picchu? Machu Picchu is located in the Peruvian Andes within a tropical mountain forest at nearly 8,000 feet above sea level. Cusco , the nearest major city, is less than 50 miles southeast of Machu Picchu.

When was Machu Picchu built? Historians believe that Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century.

How do you get to Machu Picchu? Machu Picchu can be reached a variety of ways, including hiking the Inca Trail with a tour company, by train or by bus.

When is the best time to visit Machu Picchu? The site is located in the Amazon rainforest in Peru, where the rainy season runs from November to March. To avoid rain, travelers may want to visit during its dry season from April to October. Travelers say that June through August tends to be the busiest, so opting for shoulder months like May or October may help avoid crowds.

Know Before You Go

  • What: Machu Picchu tours
  • When: Machu Picchu is accessible daily with entrances from 6 a.m. to noon or noon to 5:30 p.m. During the month of February, the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance and is inaccessible to visitors.
  • Cost: Entrance tickets cost approximately 152 Peruvian soles (about $45) for adults; 77 soles (around $23) for students.
  • Must-know tip: To tour Machu Picchu, you must purchase your ticket online in advance and print it out as no tickets are sold at the site. Experts and fellow travelers recommend purchasing your ticket several months in advance as there only 2,500 visitors allowed per day. If you choose to visit with an organized tour company, the company will take care of reserving and purchasing the ticket for you.
  • Website: https://www.machupicchu.gob.pe/inicio

When visiting Machu Picchu, you will be given a specific time you can enter the site. Key attractions include the Temple of the Sun, the Room of the Three Windows, the water irrigation system and the Royal Mausoleum. There is an additional fee to visit the mountains of Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu, which surround the old city, should you want to hike trails there. After you purchase your ticket – either to Machu Picchu or the site with one of the mountains – be sure to print your ticket and bring it with you along with identification, such as a passport.

Restrooms are located outside the entrance and cost about 2 soles (around 60 cents) to use; there are no restrooms within Machu Picchu. There's no visitor center, but Peru's Ministry of Culture does have an office in Aguas Calientes, a town that acts as the gateway to Machu Picchu. There are also a variety of restaurants in Aguas Calienties to refuel after your trip. Be aware, you also may not be allowed to bring single-use plastics (like sandwich bags) or large bags into the site. If you do bring a large bag, there is a bag storage facility near the site's entrance where you can leave your bag for a small fee as you explore the site.

Machu Picchu is located less than 50 miles northwest of Cusco, a Peruvian city which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Cusco can make a great base for your visit to Machu Picchu as many organized tours to the site begin here.

Since Machu Picchu and Cusco sit at high elevations, almost 8,000 feet above sea level, travelers should prepare for altitude sickness. Talk to your doctor before your trip to make sure your body can handle the altitude change. When you arrive, help your body adjust by getting plenty of rest for the first few days, avoiding alcoholic beverages and drinking lots of water to remain hydrated. You should also plan to wear insect repellent and plenty of sunscreen for the trek. Travelers also recommend dressing in layers and wearing pants and long sleeves, even if the weather is warm, as the mosquitos are known to be relentless.

Tour Options

Though you can opt to visit Machu Picchu (and make the necessary travel arrangements) by yourself, a guided tour can help streamline the process. Multiple tour operators offer daytrips to Machu Picchu. The majority of these tours originate in Cusco and leave early in the morning (at or before 5 a.m.). You'll be taken via bus to the town of Ollantaytambo, where groups board trains to Aguas Calientes. From Aguas Calientes, groups board a bus to Machu Picchu. Travelers generally spend approximately two hours at the site before they begin the trip back to Cusco. Exact tour prices vary, though you can expect to spend approximately $300 per person (including train tickets, bus fare and a guided tour of the site). Travelers generally enjoy the tours, extolling the knowledgeable guides, and appreciate the ease by which they could see Machu Picchu. Others caution selecting your tour company carefully as experiences can vary wildly from company to company.

Travelers can also opt to hike from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu on their own via the Carretera Hiram Bingham. The approximately 4-mile journey is a steep climb and can be completed in around 90 minutes. Though an option, most travelers say the walk is long, difficult and lacking in scenery.

Tourists who have ample time, or have a true adventure streak, can hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. The approximately 25-mile trail takes about four days to hike and ends at Machu Picchu. To hike the Inca Trail, you must go with a tour company or hire a guide, as it is no longer permitted to hike the trail on your own. Keep in mind that the trail closes each February for maintenance. Tours can last as little as two days (for an abbreviated journey along the trail) or more than a week to experience additional Peruvian sites.

There are a variety of other attractions and ancient sites nearby Machu Picchu that you may want to add to your itinerary. Titicaca Lake, located at more than 12,000 feet above sea level, is the largest lake by volume in South America. The town of Cusco also has much to see, including cathedrals , temples and a plaza used in Incan times , along with many archeological sites. Take advantage of the Cusco Tourist Ticket (also known as Boleto Turistico del Cusco), which grants access to many of Cusco's attractions for one fee.

Getting There

You can reach Machu Picchu by foot, train or bus, though if arriving by train, your ride will end in Aguas Calientes and you will need to ride a bus or hike approximately 4 miles to access the site. You can take a train from one of several stations near Cusco to the city of Aguas Calientes and then ride a bus to Machu Picchu. (Note: Since these train stations are outside Cusco city proper, you'll need to take a bus to get to them). The train ride via Peru Rail takes about four hours and you can choose from a variety of train types, each with a different price point to accommodate any travel budget. Tickets for Peru Rail are available at PeruRail.com.

You can buy bus tickets from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu in advance in Cusco at the Consettur offices, which helps you avoid lines at the actual bus stop. Buses depart from Aguas Calientes approximately every 15 minutes beginning at 5:30 a.m. daily until 3:30 p.m. Visitors recommend getting in line for the bus several hours before your scheduled entrance time at Machu Picchu as lines can be extremely long. Some travelers report getting in line three hours before their scheduled entrance time. You'll also likely encounter lines to take the bus from Machu Picchu back to Aguas Calientes.

Additional tour options:

  • CuscoPeru : Full-Day Private Machu Picchu Guided Tour from Cusco. View & Book Tickets »
  • Viajes Pacifico : Machu Picchu Day Trip. View & Book Tickets »
  • Viajes Peru : Day Tour to Machu Picchu The Inca City. View & Book Tickets »
  • Machupicchu Latin America : 2-Day Tour: Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu by Train. View & Book Tickets »
  • Inkayni Peru Tours : Full day. View & Book Tickets »

Looking for more information on Machu Picchu? Check out the U.S. News Travel Cusco guide .

Tags: Tours , Travel , Vacations , Peru

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Top 10 Best Things To Do In Machu Picchu Peru

No trip to Peru would be complete without a visit to the ‘lost city’ of Machu Picchu, and there are quite a few wonderful hikes and other things to do in Machu Picchu if you have the time.

This 15th century citadel of the Inca Empire is as fascinating as it is photogenic, and it’s still hard to believe people once lived in such an amazing place.

After snapping some photos at the iconic viewpoint, it’s well worth your time to tour the ancient ruins, meet the friendly llamas, and hike some of the spectacular mountain trails surrounding the Machu Picchu citadel.

Without further ado, here’s our list of the top 10 best things to do in Machu Picchu Peru!

Contents hide Best Things To Do In Machu Picchu 1. See the iconic viewpoint 2. Explore the ruins 3. Meet the llamas 4. Hike Huayna Picchu 5. Hike Machu Picchu Mountain 6. Hike Huchuy Picchu 7. See the Sun Gate 8. See the Inca bridge 9. Explore Machu Picchu Town 10. Hike the Inca Trail More Things To Do In Machu Picchu Best Machu Picchu Tours Where To Stay At Machu Picchu Best Time To Visit

Best Things To Do In Machu Picchu

1. see the iconic viewpoint.

When you arrive at the entrance to Machu Picchu, the first order of business is to see the iconic viewpoint at the Guardian’s House!

This is the first and best view anywhere in the Machu Picchu complex, and it’s where all of the amazing postcard photos are taken. From the edge of the terrace, you have a perfect panoramic view of the Machu Picchu ruins and the mountains in the background.

It’s almost impossible to take a bad picture of Machu Picchu here. If there happens to be fog or rain when you arrive, just wait awhile, because this is common early in the day and it usually clears up later in the morning.

Top 10 Best Things To Do In Machu Picchu Peru

Seeing this iconic viewpoint at the Guardian’s House is one of the first and best things to do in Machu Picchu!

Naturally this spot gets very crowded with tourists throughout the day, but there’s a lot of standing room on the terrace, so you usually won’t have to wait for photos. By afternoon, most of the tourist herds have thinned out.

The Guardian’s House is a modest little stone shack with a thatch roof, and like the name implies, it once served as a lookout post above the Inca citadel in ancient times.

To reach the Guardian’s House, make a left turn as you enter Machu Picchu and follow the signs uphill for about 15 minutes until you find the top of the terraces.

When you reach the viewpoint, you can stay awhile to take photos and enjoy the view, and then you can continue touring the rest of the ruins.

Top 10 Best Things To Do In Machu Picchu Peru Green Terraces Guardian's House

Green terraces surrounding the Guardian’s House

2. Explore the ruins

After you’ve seen the Machu Picchu ruins from above at the famous viewpoint, it’s time to start exploring them up close!

One of the first sights you’ll pass is the main gate of the city, which happens to be another popular photo spot since it beautifully frames the peak of Huayna Picchu mountain in the distance.

This was apparently an intentional design feature by the Incas.

Top 10 Best Things To Do In Machu Picchu Peru

3. Meet the llamas

Almost two dozen llamas currently live at Machu Picchu and walk the citadel grounds freely during the daytime, chomping on grass as they go.

These animals are furry, friendly, and will usually let you take pictures of them. Sometimes you’ll see little baby llamas hanging out with their parents too.

If you’re lucky, one of the llamas might even photobomb your pictures of Machu Picchu by posing in the foreground, giving you a truly epic photo opportunity!

Llamas were domesticated by the Native American people for thousands of years. Their poop made good fertilizer, and the wool was used for clothing.

Machu Picchu Llama Llamas

Our favorite Machu Picchu llama. There are dozens of friendly llamas wandering freely in Machu Picchu!

4. Hike Huayna Picchu

The Huayna Picchu hike is a bucket list adventure that takes you to the top of Wayna Picchu (the iconic mountain behind Machu Picchu), and at the summit you get to see original Inca buildings and epic panoramic views.

Don’t be too scared by the nickname — even though these have been dubbed the Machu Picchu Stairs of Death (for their steepness and narrowness), there have been very few accidents over the years, and overall it’s quite safe as long as you don’t goof off.

In spite of its difficulty, this trail is in high demand and it’s limited to only 400 hikers per day, so you often have to book several months in advance to get a spot.

If you only do one hike in Peru, it should be this one. The Huayna Picchu hike is undoubtedly one of the top 10 best things to do in Machu Picchu!

Read More: Huayna Picchu Hike

Huayna Picchu Hike Machu Picchu Stairs Of Death Peru Wayna Picchu Mountain

The dizzying Machu Picchu ‘Stairs of Death’

Huayna Picchu Hike Peru

The peak of Wayna Picchu mountain

5. Hike Machu Picchu Mountain

If you want a challenge, try climbing ‘Machu Picchu Mountain.’ This is the highest peak in the area, and it’s the toughest to climb. The summit elevation is 3,082 meters (10,111 feet).

The hike takes about 3 hours total, and there’s quite a bit of elevation gain (around 550 meters or 1,800 feet), so it’s a tough uphill slog all the way. It’s challenging, but not dangerous.

This mountain is not as sought after as Huayna Picchu, but it’s a great hike nonetheless, with stunning views of the whole Machu Picchu area from high above.  

6. Hike Huchuy Picchu

The Huchuy Picchu mountain trek is a nice option for people wanting a short, easy hike in Peru that gives you great views of Machu Picchu from above.

It’s a new trail that was just opened in 2021, and it takes you along a 15th century Inca stone staircase to the top of a peak called Huchuy Picchu (which means ‘little mountain’ in the Quechua language).

This hike may not be as esteemed as the one at Huayna Picchu mountain, but it’s quite a bit easier, and the views from this mountain summit are similarly wonderful.

Entrance tickets are required for this hike, so you’ll need to grab these in advance by reserving them online.

Read More: Huchuy Picchu Hike

Huchuy Picchu Hike Mountain Climb

A stone staircase on the Huchuy Picchu hike

Huchuy Picchu Hike Mountain Climb

Summit views at Huchuy Picchu

7. See the Sun Gate

Also known as Inti Punku, this is a moderate hike to a scenic viewpoint at an Incan gate, which originally served as the main entrance to Machu Picchu. Because of its location on the ridge, it’s also believed that the rising sun would pass through this gate at certain times of the year.

Hiking to this sun gate from the Machu Picchu citadel takes about 2 hours round trip, and there’s a decent elevation gain of 290 meters (950 feet). However, the trail is quite a bit easier than Machu Picchu Mountain, and overall it’s one of the more tame hikes in the area.

At the top is a nice viewpoint where you can see Machu Picchu and the surrounding mountains and valleys. The view here is similar to what you see at the summit of Machu Picchu Mountain, although it’s not quite as high, at 2,720 meters (8,924 feet).

For hikers arriving from the Inca Trail, this gate is one of the last stops on the trail, and it’s the first place where you can see the citadel of Machu Picchu.  

8. See the Inca bridge

It’s well worth an easy little detour to see the bridge that once served as a secret back entrance to Machu Picchu.

Nowadays it’s not possible to walk on the bridge for safety reasons, but it’s still a fascinating sight to see. The bridge is a simple wooden plank spanning a gap on the cliff with a 600 meter drop below it, and in ancient times they would retract the bridge, making it impossible for invaders to enter Machu Picchu.

The short path to the Inca Bridge starts near the Guardian’s House (at the famous Machu Picchu viewpoint), and you can reach the bridge in about 15 minutes of walking.  

9. Explore Machu Picchu Town

Most travelers skip over Aguas Calientes, the tiny tourist town below Machu Picchu, but it’s worth a bit of exploring if you have time.

Also known as ‘Machu Picchu Pueblo’, this little town is packed with hotels, restaurants, and shops to check out, and there are also hot springs where you can relax after hiking at Machu Picchu. A couple of great eating places are Cala Tratoria and Inka Wasi Restaurant .

Aguas Calientes can be a great place to buy souvenirs. Sure, the prices are a little bit on the high side compared to other places like Cusco and Ollantaytambo, but you can still haggle, and the selection is immense. We bought lots of neat goodies in Machu Picchu Town that we never saw anywhere else in Peru.

If you want to step out of town and enjoy nature, you should visit the nearby Mandor Valley, where you can see birds, butterflies, flowers, and a nice waterfall.

Peruvian Peru Souvenirs Pueblo Aguas Calientes

You can find all kinds of Peru souvenirs in the town of Aguas Calientes (aka ‘Machu Picchu Pueblo’)

10. Hike the Inca Trail

Most visitors to Machu Picchu will arrive the easy way, coming by train and then taking the tourist bus up the curvy road to the citadel.

However, if you really want to make a grand entrance to Machu Picchu, consider the Inca Trail. This is an iconic multi-day hike in Peru that takes 1-7 days (depending on where you start), and it ends at the Machu Picchu citadel.

Much of the trail is on roads that were originally built by the Inca Empire, and along the way you can see old Inca ruins, blue alpine lakes, and some of the highest glacier covered mountains around Cusco.

This is a great way to combine Machu Picchu with some of the other top sights in the area, and you get to relive a bit of Inca history at the same time.

Book Now: Inca Trail 4-Day Trekking Package

More Things To Do In Machu Picchu

Thanks for looking! I hope you enjoyed this list of the top 10 best things to do in Machu Picchu Peru!

Don’t forget to check out my other Peru travel blogs and hiking guides before you go!  

Best Machu Picchu Tours

If you want a prearranged tour for your visit to Machu Picchu, there are plenty of good online options.

GetYourGuide has full day tours of Machu Picchu starting from Cusco (private or with a group), as well as spectacular mountain hikes like Huayna Picchu , which requires an advance booking anyway since it's so popular.

We used this company for lots of tours and activities in Peru, and they're great. Highly recommended!

Where To Stay At Machu Picchu

Hotel Ferre

Hotel Ferre

Flower's House

Flower's House

Hotel Taypikala

Hotel Taypikala

Machu Picchu Land

Machu Picchu Land

Best Time To Visit

The best time to visit Machu Picchu depends on what you’re looking for:

☁ Rainy season runs from November to April. This isn’t the best time for hiking, although I wouldn’t write it off completely. We’ve done lots of hikes at Machu Picchu in the rainy season and generally had fine weather. The rain usually comes in the afternoons or evenings, so it’s not too disruptive, but bring a poncho just in case.

☀ Dry season runs from May to October. The days are more sunny during this time, and there’s a lot less rain. This is generally the best time to do hikes at Machu Picchu. However, it’s also the high season and the busiest time to visit, so you’ll need to book everything well in advance, especially if you plan to do one of the special hikes.

Keep in mind Machu Picchu is located in a tropical cloud forest, so it doesn’t always follow the national weather patterns of Peru, and rain can come at any time, although it usually doesn’t last too long.

Happy travels! Regardless of when you decide to visit Machu Picchu, you’re sure to see some spectacular sights!

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One of the most beautiful places. Incredibly sunny and nice to visit. Recommend!

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  • Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu: A Comprehensive Guide to Planning Your Visit

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Machu Picchu, the iconic Inca citadel perched high in the Andes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Planning a visit to this archaeological marvel requires careful consideration to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here’s a comprehensive list of things to consider when planning your trip to Machu Picchu.

1. Entry Tickets and Reservations: Securing your entry tickets to Machu Picchu is paramount. The number of visitors is limited each day, and tickets can sell out quickly, especially during peak seasons. Reserve your tickets well in advance, and consider the type of entry you prefer, such as morning or afternoon.

2. Inca Trail Permits: If you plan to trek the iconic Inca Trail to reach Machu Picchu, obtain the necessary permits. These permits are also limited, and it’s advisable to book them months in advance. Check with a reputable tour operator for availability and to ensure a well-organized trek.

3. Train Reservations: Most visitors reach Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu, by train. Make train reservations in advance to secure your preferred time and class. The train journey itself offers stunning views of the Peruvian landscape.

4. Accommodations: Whether you stay in Aguas Calientes the night before your Machu Picchu visit or in nearby towns like Ollantaytambo, ensure you have accommodations booked. Lodging options vary from budget to luxury, so choose according to your preferences and budget.

5. Weather Considerations: Machu Picchu’s weather can be unpredictable, with a mix of sunshine, rain, and mist. Dress in layers, wear comfortable walking shoes, and pack a rain jacket or poncho. Check the weather forecast before your visit to be prepared.

6. Altitude Adjustment: Machu Picchu sits at a high altitude, and some visitors may experience altitude-related symptoms. Spend a day or two in Cusco or the Sacred Valley to acclimate before ascending to Machu Picchu. Stay hydrated, avoid excessive physical exertion, and consider medications for altitude sickness if needed.

7. Guided Tour vs. Independent Exploration: Decide whether you prefer to explore Machu Picchu independently or with a guided tour. A knowledgeable guide can provide historical insights and enhance your understanding of the site. Alternatively, if you prefer solitude, exploring on your own allows for a more self-paced experience.

8. Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain: If you’re seeking panoramic views, consider adding an extra hike to either Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. Both offer breathtaking vistas of Machu Picchu, but entry is limited, so secure tickets for these climbs in advance.

9. Sustainable Travel Practices: Adhere to sustainable travel practices to minimize your environmental impact. Stay on designated paths, avoid littering, and respect the rules and regulations set by the authorities. Machu Picchu is a fragile site, and responsible tourism ensures its preservation for future generations.

10. Photography and Equipment: Bring a camera or smartphone to capture the stunning scenery, but be mindful of photography regulations. Commercial or professional equipment may require special permits. Ensure your devices are fully charged, as there are limited charging facilities at the site.

11. Time Management: Plan your visit to Machu Picchu strategically to make the most of your time. The site is expansive, and exploring it thoroughly can take several hours. Consider arriving early to avoid crowds and have ample time to soak in the history and beauty.

12. COVID-19 Guidelines: Check the latest COVID-19 guidelines and travel restrictions before your trip. Verify any testing or vaccination requirements and follow health and safety protocols implemented at Machu Picchu to ensure a safe visit.

In conclusion, a visit to Machu Picchu requires careful planning and consideration of various factors. By addressing these key aspects, you can enhance your experience and create lasting memories at this extraordinary archaeological site. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or adventure seeker, Machu Picchu offers a unique and awe-inspiring journey through time and culture.

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Machupicchu, Cusco

  • Machu Picchu: complete guide to fully enjoy your trip

Take this recommendations so that you have an unforgettable experience.

Machupicchu, Cusco Credit: Eduardo Cayo / PromPerú

machu picchu peru visit

peru.travel

Reaching the most important tourist destination in Peru is not an easy task. Its special geographical location, added to the large number of people it receives daily, require some planning, and also, a  a series of recommendations so that the experience is totally pleasant, without going over for any kind of setbacks.

The reason: this destination presents a wide variety of offers and packages that include all kinds of routes, accommodation and timetables, so a precise search is essential in order to choose the best option. To do this, we invite you to take a look this guide with useful tips so that you can enjoy this archaeological sanctuary to its fullest.

When to visit?

Many tourists who arrive in Machu Picchu usually coincide with sudden rains and a cloudy climate that sometimes prevents them from enjoying the wonderful view that the valley presents. To avoid this happening to you, the ideal time to visit the Inca citadel is between April and October, given that during these months the Cusco region goes through a dry season full of sunny days with temperatures ranging from 20° C during the day and 10° C at night.

However, if you go between November and March, it doesn’t mean that you’ll have a negative experience. During these months you could take advantage of a smaller presence of visitors and also enjoy a great green landscape often accompanied by a shimmering rainbow.

How to get there?

There are two ways to get to Machu Picchu. The fastest and most comfortable is by train with an approximate travel time of three hours. The trains depart every morning from Ollantaytambo and arrives in Aguas Calientes (closest town to the citadel), offering all kinds of services and amenities. If you wish to acclimatize before leaving, Aguas Calientes has multiple lodgings and a craft market for those who choose to take a day of rest. Otherwise, there are minivans that would take you to Machu Picchu if you prefer to continue.

Another alternative is going on foot along the road. Many tourists reserve this route in advance for everything it represents. If you are a lover of trekking and adventure, this experience will undoubtedly leave you ecstatic. It’s about a three to five-day excursion that will demand your maximum effort but it will be worth it because of the beautiful landscapes you will enjoy.

machu picchu peru visit

The fastest and most comfortable way to get to Machu Picchu is by train, with an approximate travel time of three hours. Credit: Shakedown Team / PromPerú.

How to hire a tour guide?

Due to the extension of Machu Picchu and in order to safeguard its integrity for visitors, it is mandatory to hire the service of a tour guide. This person not only will provide you with information you may did not know about the history of the Incas and the enigmatic origin of the citadel, but will assist you under any unforeseen event that may occur.

What to include in your backpack?

To enjoy a walk through the sanctuary, you need to take your passport or identity card with you and pack some comfortable items such as lightweight trekking shoes, a raincoat (in case of rain), sunscreen, a camera, repellent and a bottle of water that will help you cool down during and after the tour.

Be a responsible tourist

Finally, the most important recommendation for all visitors is to take care and preserve this complex. When visiting this sacred and historical place, try to comply with all the disposals and security measures without violating the warnings and prohibitions. Visitors must be aware of the cultural value that Machu Picchu represents so that future generations can enjoy and learn from its history.

Sources: El País / La Nación / Peru.com / El Mundo Ok / Boleto Machu Picchu / Guia de viajes

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How to plan a trip to machu picchu for first timers.

Visiting Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca city, high up in the Andes of Peru , has always been at the very top of my travel list. Who wouldn’t want to experience the almost mystical “Lost City of the Incas”, situated so high up in the jagged Andes Mountains that it’s unimaginable how it was even built, much less how they survived, and thrived, in such an isolated environment.

It holds the same mysterious appeal as far off ancient civilizations like Egypt and Jerusalem. Machu Picchu is, of course, a UNESCO World Heritage site . A trip to Machu Picchu is much more than just a vacation. It’s a journey. There are many ways that this will be one of the most exciting and fulfilling journeys you’ll ever embark upon.

Machu Picchu

That’s why we’ve put together these tips for visiting Machu Picchu. You’ll likely fly into Lima from the U.S. and have an overnight stay in the capital city of Lima before going onward to Cuzcu. The stopover is a blessing, because once you reach Cuzco, you’ll need time to acclimate to the altitude, and this task is harder while also dealing with jetlag.

Don’t go in thinking that the journey to Machu Picchu will be an easy one. It can be a very tiring and long journey, all told, with flights, train, bus and walking distance. But don’t be discouraged, because the end goal is well worth it.

Also be aware that the Machu Picchu park administration has made significant changes to the way they deal with tickets and visitors in 2023 moving forward for the preservation and conservation of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. If you’ve been before, things are different now. We’ll explain the changes below.

» Start planning a trip today with this Perfect 10-Day Peru Itinerary: What to See & Do.

Planning your trip to Machu Picchu?

  • Rent a car  from Cuzco through  Discover Cars .

Where to Stay in Machu Picchu:

  • Belmond Sanctuary Lodge  – The only hotel located right next to Machu Picchu. A great experience! Read more about it  in this review .
  • Sumaq Machu Picchu  – Located on the river at the base of Machu Picchu. Great location, great experience.

Best Tours and Experiences in Machu Picchu

  • Machu Picchu All-Inclusive Day Trip – Includes train, entrance tickets, guide, shuttle bus & private transport.
  • Visit Machu Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain in 2 Days – Discover the history, culture, and energy of the area with roundtrip transfers.

» If you’re planning to see other parts of the country, be sure to check out this backpacking travel guide to Peru for tips and inspiration.

Table of Contents

Changes to Tourist Policy

Machu Picchu has new visiting rules starting in 2023 , including the following:

  • The introduction of 5 different circuits to visit the Inca site.
  • There are only 4,500 tickets available per day for Machu Picchu.
  • All tourists must be led by a tour guide in order to preserve the site.
  • Tourist groups can have a maximum of 10 people per guide.
  • Reentry to the site is prohibited.
  • The guided tour duration is 2 hours in order to free up room for more groups.

machu picchu

Getting Tickets to Machu Picchu

Pro Tip: No tickets are sold at the entrance, so you must secure them in advance. If you’re traveling during high season, I would purchase tickets a month or more in advance, to avoid disappointment.

The easiest possible way to see Machu Picchu is to book a tour from Cuzco. I recommend this tour by ExploorPeru that includes train, entrance tickets, guide, shuttle bus & private transport. You can go from Cuzco all in one day, or go to Agua Calientes to stay the night before, so it’s very flexible.

If you’d rather plan it all yourself, you can buy tickets online through the official government website or authorized agencies. As of 2023, tickets cost 152 soles ($40USD) for adults and 70 soles ($19USD) for children under 18. You’ll be charged a %5 fee to book online.

If you’re looking to hike up Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain (Montana), you’ll need a special combination ticket that’s 200 soles for adults (includes Machu Picchu ticket). The Montana ticket allows re-entry to the main citadel, while the Huayna Picchu one doesn’t. If you want tickets for the Huayna Picchu mountain climb, try to buy them at least 3 months in advance because tickets are limited to 200 per day.

Machu Picchu Circuits

The Machu Picchu authorities have implemented specific circuits (or routes) for visitors to follow, aimed at safeguarding the archaeological site for years to come. The path you’ll take depends on the type of ticket you purchase.

Options include a standard Machu Picchu ticket, as well as combo tickets that add on attractions like Huchuy Picchu or the Inca Bridge (same cost), Huayna Picchu Machu or Picchu Mountain (for an extra cost) .

Which Circuit is Best for First-Time Visitors?

We recommendation getting a ‘Machu Picchu only’ ticket and following Circuit 2. This route allows you to tour the upper and lower parts of the archaeological site and includes the main parts of the Inca citadel. It takes about 2 hours and 30 minutes. If this is a return trip, consider doing the ‘Machupicchu with Huayna Picchu’ ticket and taking Circuit 4. If you choose the Huayna Picchu tickets, you can only do Circuit 4.

Here is a really extensive guide on all the circuits if you’re not sure which one to choose.

The Machu Picchu Experience – Start to Finish

Starting out in cuzco.

Cusco peru

Cuzco, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a city located at just over 11,000 ft above sea level in the Peruvian Andes — once the capital of the Inca Empire. It is the main launching point for visits to Machu Picchu. And it’s an authentic and vibrant city.

There is plenty to do in Cuzco, including hiking and adventure tours to nearby archeological ruins, such as the Sacred Valley of the Incas , and the Ollantaytambo ruins you’ll find in the valley, learning about the culture and customs of the Incas, shopping and exploring the ancient city, and dining on new and exciting local cuisine.

» Try this tour: If you’re interested in spending more time in Cuzco and the surrounding area, book one of these tours with ExploorPeru.

  • The Best of Cusco in 3 Days : Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, and Rainbow Valley (from $459/pp)
  • The Best of Cusco in 4 Days : Adds on Humantay Lake (from $839/pp)
  • The Best of Cusco in 5 Days : Adds on Cusco City (from $879/pp)

» Read more about Cuzco .

Cuzco, Peru

Once you land in Cuzco, catch a bus or taxi to the town center and find your accommodations, you’ll want to settle into a routine and get as much rest as possible in order to acclimate to the elevation.

If you’re planning to hike the Inca trail to Machu Picchu, you’ll need to arrive a few days in advance to prepare yourself. The elevation is no joke and symptoms can sneak up on you, so get plenty of rest and drink lots of water and the local remedy, Coca tea.

You can also get altitude sickness pills from your doctor before leaving home or from a local pharmacy, which will help. Really, the best way to acclimate is to slow down. Take it easy and build in time to relax.

» Read about what to eat while you’re in Peru, land of delicious food!

coca tea

Getting to Machu Picchu from Cuzco

There are several ways to get to Machu Picchu from Cuzco.

  • You can book this tour that arranges all the transportation for you (easiest possible way!).
  • You can hike the Inca trail, following the route the Incas themselves took to reach the capital city. If you choose to hike, the trail is 26 miles long and trips range in length from one to four days, depending on what side trips are included. Only 200 visitors are allowed passes each day, so plan ahead, and be aware that this is a strenuous hike through a very mountainous region.
  • You can buy your own tickets and take the train.

train

The train is perhaps the easiest way of getting there. When I went, knowing that I didn’t need to spend an enormous amount of time exploring, I chose the day trip option. The train leaves San Pedro station at 6:40am and takes about 4 hours to lumber up the mountain arriving at 10:52am in Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu, where you’ll catch the bus.

You’ll arrive around 11am at Machu Picchu and have the entire day to explore before returning on the train to Cuzco in the late afternoon. If you’re the type who likes to explore every nook and cranny, you may want to arrive in Aguas Calientes the night before and stay the night to get an early start up to the ruins, which open at 6am.

Another option is from Poroy station, which is a bit further north, which leaves at 6:40am and arrives at 9:54am. The ExploorPeru tour we recommend leaves from this station (saving you an hour on the train!)

Just be sure to plan ahead if you’re visiting in high season, as tickets are limited and you wouldn’t want to be disappointed after having traveled so far. Here’s where to book the train tickets.

aguas calientes 1

Arriving in Aguas Calientes

Once you’ve arrived in Aguas Calientes, the journey up to Machu Picchu begins. You’ll need to catch a bus up to the top, which involves a whole lot of switchbacks and may not be pleasant for anyone who gets car sick. Another option is to walk up, but that is reserved for only the most fit, and it will take about an hour, while the bus takes only 20 minutes.

In high season (July & August), pre-book your bus trip , or risk waiting in an atrocious line (like 2-3 hours long) or being turned away altogether. Once you’ve reached the top, you can embark on a tour of the ancient city.

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» Read more: “ That Time We Had Machu Picchu (Almost) To Ourselves ” by Television of Nomads

Book a Tour

What to see in machu picchu.

NOTE: Be aware that there are no toilets in the historic area, so you should go before you enter (there’s one at the gate). If you have to leave to use the bathroom, you will not be able to get back in! 

Machu Picchu Sanctuary is the designated area surrounding the famous Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in Peru. Nestled among the peaks of the Andes, this sanctuary serves as both a historical and a natural reserve, covering approximately 32,592 hectares.

It’s not just the stone structures that captivate visitors; the surrounding cloud forest is a biological paradise, hosting a variety of flora and fauna that contribute to the area’s unique biodiversity.

Machu Picchu llama

Though the main attraction is, of course, the ancient citadel itself, the surrounding area has a ton to explore. With the new circuits, you will be limited in what you can see based on which circuit you’ve chosen.

  • Circuit 1 allows you to visit the upper and lower parts of the archaeological site. This tour goes through the main buildings as well as the area of the terraces, plus the higher up terraces where you can get an iconic photo.
  • Circuit 2  includes the main buildings on the citadel, plus the upper and lower parts of the archaeological site.
  • Circuit 3  allows you to visit the lower main plaza of Machu Picchu, plus a visit to the Inka House, the Temple of the Sun, the Water Mirrors and the agricultural area.
  • Circuit 4  includes the lower main plaza of Machu Picchu, plus a visit to the Inka House, the Temple of the Sun, the Water Mirrors, the agricultural area, and the Sacred Rock.

Main Attractions

  • The Temple of the Sun : One of the most important structures, this rounded building served astronomical and religious purposes. You’ll notice its intricate stonework, as well as windows perfectly aligned with the solstices.
  • Intihuatana Stone : Also known as the “Hitching Post of the Sun,” this carved rock was used for astronomical observations. It’s situated on a small hill and offers a panoramic view of the entire complex.
  • Room of the Three Windows : This structure, part of the Sacred Plaza, showcases the Inca’s mastery of masonry with its trapezoidal windows and massive stones.
  • The Main Plaza : This central courtyard is surrounded by temples, residences, and storehouses. It was likely a social or ceremonial gathering place and offers some of the best photo ops.
  • Temple of the Condor : This fascinating temple is designed to represent a condor, a sacred bird in Inca culture. The stone “wings” and “head” are immediately recognizable, making it a must-see.
  • Agricultural Terraces : These are not just for show. The terraces were a functional part of Inca agriculture but now add to the breathtaking visual geometry of the site.
  • The Watchman’s Hut : Right after you enter, you’ll find this small structure offering a classic, postcard-worthy view of the whole Machu Picchu complex. Most people stop here first for that iconic photo.
  • Royal Tomb : Located near the Temple of the Sun, this area features a series of caves that were likely used for mummification or other ceremonial practices.
  • House of the High Priest : This is a two-story building that might have been the residence for the spiritual leader or high priest of Machu Picchu.
  • Temple of the Three Doors : Another part of the Sacred Plaza, this temple features a three-door entrance and showcases fine Inca craftsmanship.

Just remember, Machu Picchu isn’t just about ticking off the major sights; it’s about taking in the atmosphere and pondering the mysteries.

Where to Stay in Cusco

Cuzco welcomes many visitors every year, so they know how to do it right. You have a tremendous amount of choices for where to stay in this lovely city, including some pretty nice hostels. However, our days of hosteling are over, so we’re looking for an affordable luxury stay in Cuzco.

Here are our top choices, all right in the center of town for easy walking to the square, the market, and the bus/train station. You can check out prices, read reviews, or book directly through the links below.

  • JW Marriott El Convento  – this is a beautiful property really close to the main square and cathedral – Check prices on Expedia | Read reviews on TripAdvisor .
  • Palacio del Inka – This is a Luxury Collection Hotel. It’s in the perfect location, and it’s very beautiful inside, with incredibly comfortable beds – Check prices on Expedia | Read reviews on TripAdvisor .

Where to Stay Near Machu Picchu

There are quite a few advantages to staying near Machu Picchu. You’ll have more time to explore and look around, and you’ll beat the crowds who are coming from Cuzco. Take advantage of this by booking a room for a night or two.

We recommend the following nearby hotels. If you’re adopting a “once-in-a-lifetime-experience” attitude about your trip to Machu Picchu, then you should stay at one of these two hotels:

  • Belmond Sanctuary Lodge  – The only hotel located right next to Machu Picchu. A great experience! Book on Expedia. Read more about it in this review .
  • Sumaq Machu Picchu  – Located on the river at the base of Machu Picchu. Great location, great experience. Book on Expedia

These are equally great hotels, but you won’t have to spend quite as much:

  • Casa del Sol Machu Picchu  – Beautiful property, very close to the train station Book on Expedia
  • Inkaterra – Hotel offers eco tours. Breakfast and dinner are included in the price Book on Expedia

Pro Tip: If you choose a hotel near the train tracks (which is most of them) be sure to ask for a room on the opposite side of the hotel from the train, or you’ll hear and feel the trains lumbering by until the early morning.

Useful Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu

Here are some useful tips and things to expect once you arrive at Machu Picchu:

  • Pack a sweater and/or rain jacket. The weather can change quickly from sunshine to fog, wind and rain. Choosing the best time to go to Machu Picchu can be a challenge, as you need to consider factors such as weather, crowds, and overall travel experience.
  • You technically can’t take drinks or food into the site, but do take water and a snack in your bag anyway. They often don’t check your pack.
  • Plan to skip lunch. Eat a big breakfast so you can avoid eating an expensive lunch on site or wasting time going back to Aguas Calientes in the middle of your day.
  • Buy your train tickets and Machu Picchu tickets in advance online to avoid disappointment, especially during high season (April – August).
  • You can get your passport stamped at the tourist office once you arrive at Machu Picchu, not far from where the bus drops off.
  • Don’t underestimate altitude sickness. Take it easy, don’t overexert yourself.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you visit machu picchu on your own.

Yes, it is possible to visit Machu Picchu on your own. While having a guided tour to enter Machu Picchu is not mandatory, it’s highly recommended. Guides provide valuable insights into the history and significance of the site. Guided tours can be arranged in advance or hired on the spot at the entrance. Remember to purchase your tickets in advance and check current rules and regulations, as respect for the environment and historical site is essential.

How many days do you need to visit Machu Picchu?

Ultimately, the duration of your visit to Machu Picchu depends on your interests, the type of experience you want, and how much time you have available. Remember that it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site, and many visitors find that spending more time in the area allows for a richer and more enjoyable experience. That being said, most visitors go for just one day.

How difficult is it to visit Machu Picchu?

Visiting Machu Picchu can be as easy or as challenging as you choose to make it. You can choose train and bus transportation if you prefer a more comfortable and straightforward experience. However, if you enjoy trekking and are physically prepared, you can choose one of the trekking routes. Regardless of your choice, it’s essential to plan ahead, be aware of the altitude.

What is the best month to go to Machu Picchu?

If you prioritize good weather and are okay with crowds, the dry season from May to September is the best bet for your trip. However, if you prefer quieter visits, you might consider the shoulder or rainy seasons if you’re prepared for wetter conditions. Keep in mind that weather patterns can vary from year to year, so it’s a good idea to check the latest weather forecasts and travel advisories before planning your trip.

Visiting Sacred Valley, Peru

Most visitors to Cusco and Machu Picchu like to also visit the Sacred Valley on their trip. It’s an essential experience if you’re intrigued by Inca history or just looking to witness some of the most stunning landscapes in Peru.

The Sacred Valley of the Incas is located in the Andean Highlands of Peru, not far from the ancient city of Cusco. This valley stretches approximately 60 kilometers and is framed by steep, terraced mountains.

It’s a region rich in history and culture, dotted with archaeological sites like Ollantaytambo, a well-preserved Inca urban center with a massive fortress with huge stone terraces, and Pisac, known for its impressive Inca ruins and vibrant market..

Getting to the Sacred Valley from Cusco is fairly straightforward. You’ve got several options: you could go by taxi, take a colectivo (shared van), or opt for a guided tour. Taxis offer the most flexibility, but colectivos are more budget-friendly. Guided tours usually provide comprehensive packages including transportation, guides, and sometimes meals.

Traveling in Peru is a very rewarding experience, and getting the opportunity to see Machu Picchu is one of the highlights. Take your time, look around, discover something new. Most of all, have fun!

Be Prepared For Travel

Planning is the most important part of any successful trip. Do it the easy way:

🧳 Travel Packing List | ✔️ Why You Need Travel Insurance | ✈️ What to Do Before You Leave Home

  • Find and book the best hotel (our favorite booking site is Expedia)
  • Research flight options (our favorite tool is Skyscanner )
  • Book a tour (we always use Viator to find the best tours)
  • Rent a car through Discover Cars (they search the best deals for you!)

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  • There’s no one-size-fits-all travel insurance . Get a personalized quote from Yonder .
  • The right luggage can make or break your trip. These hard-sided suitcases make traveling a breeze.
  • Find your rental car on DiscoverCars.com . They search all major rental companies to find the best deal.

Laura

Laura Lynch, creator and writer of Savored Journeys, is an avid world traveler, certified wine expert, and international food specialist. She has written about travel and food for over 20 years and has visited over 75 countries. Her work has been published in numerous guidebooks, websites, and magazines.

5 thoughts on “ How to Plan a Trip to Machu Picchu For First Timers ”

Great tips and awesome pictures! Thanks for sharing!

Great post and photos. My husband and I were also at Machu Picchu earlier this year. Good tips about the altitude sickness, glad we read about that before hand, we got some meds that worked like a charm. I was, just looking around to find some other opinions, glad I found your blog. Check me out too: http://www.cameraandcarryon.com

It’s a great idea to go with some meds that will help with the altitude sickness, especially if you know you don’t adapt well. We were able to pick up some from a pharmacy in Cuzco.

Great article! In my opinion the best way into Machu Picchu is via Ollantaytambo. Skipping the ruins there is a big mistake in my opinion. Train tickets from Ollantaytambo are cheaper as well! 😀 As far as I am concerned, altitude sickness should be no problem in Machu Picchu itself (tho Cusco is 1,000 meters higher and there u will need it).

I never considered the altitude sickness, and I think that not overexerting myself is a good tip. My sister and I are planning to visit Machu Picchu for the first time, and we want a unique experience. I suffer from asthma so we will need to contact a travel guide to help us customize our experience.

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Machu Picchu Tours & Treks

Clouds rising above the mountains behind. the ruins of Machu Picchu, in Peru

As the mist lifts off the mountains and over the Inca ruins, Machu Picchu evokes an otherworldly feeling

It’s one of the world’s most incredible archaeological sites, with a breathtaking location to match. With all that Machu Picchu has to offer, it’s easy to understand why so many are drawn to the visitor heartland of Peru . The ultimate decision is how to get there. Choose a trek or take the train? You could hike through cloud forests along the classic Inca Trail, fulfill your Andes experience on the Quarry Trail or challenge yourself on the Choquequirao trek – it's up to you. We don’t need to tell you why the adventure is worth your while. Our local leaders will keep you safe, informed and inspired every step of the way.

Our Machu Picchu trips

Let's create an exclusive trip for your group.

Machu Picchu highlights

Which route is right for you.

With its spectacular natural scenery and profound cultural encounters, the Inca Trail is an international beacon for trekking. Attracting thousands of hikers each year, it's a challenging yet rewarding hike that stays with you for a lifetime. Although rated moderate, the relentless uphill (and downhill) hiking is tough - the fitter you are, the more you’ll enjoy it.

For an impressive hike off the beaten path, consider the Inca Quarry Trail. This lesser-known trek offers the same magical scenery of the Andes mountains, passing through local villages and visiting three smaller archaeological sites the other trails don’t. Another bonus is that the hike doesn’t require a permit – so once you book, you’re set.

Take your boots further with a challenging eight-day hike moving through high-altitude cloud forests, over mega mountain passes and along an ancient trail leading to the well-preserved Inca city ruins of Choquequirao. This trail might be secluded and not for the faint-hearted but it's also one adventure you'll never forget, and that's a promise.

Meet our team

Why choose us.

All our guides are certified local tour guides and trained in-house on Intrepid Safety Policies. Each trekking guide also receives exclusive Intrepid training, provided by mountain rescue experts in the field.

All our guides and trek leaders have been trained by medical specialists in handling altitude illness and are proficient in first aid. Our team carries oxygen cylinders on all treks for emergency use.

Our team members live and work in the Andean region, which means revenue from all our treks benefit the local economy.

We take care of the details, so you can focus more on enjoying the journey. Our tours include all meals, with essential camping equipment and the option to hire additional hiking equipment if needed.

We are proud to have the tick of approval from the Rainforest Alliance indicating that we meet and operate at the highest standards in environmental, social and economic sustainability.

We strive to use travel as a force for good. That’s why we choose to give back to the communities we visit, carbon offset all our trips and take our social and environmental responsibilities seriously. We’ve been officially certified as the world’s largest travel B Corp, which means when you choose Intrepid Travel, you can rest assured you’re traveling to improve the planet.

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Thinking about a trip to Peru but need help comparing it with other ancient sites? Check out our blog:

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Machu Picchu travel FAQs

Do i need a covid-19 vaccine to join an intrepid trip.

Trips from 1 January 2023 onwards

From 1 January 2023, Intrepid will no longer require travelers to provide proof of vaccination against COVID-19 (excluding all Polar trips and select adventure cruises).

However, we continue to strongly recommend that all Intrepid travelers and leaders get vaccinated to protect themselves and others.

Specific proof of testing or vaccination may still be required by your destination or airline. Please ensure you check travel and entry requirements carefully.

What is Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu is a magnificent reminder of the power and ingenuity of the Inca civilization.

The ancient citadel, built in the 15th century, was abandoned only 100 years later, and many mysteries remain.

Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage site in 1983 and announced as one of the Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, Machu Picchu makes a lasting impression.

Where is Machu Picchu?

Overlooking the Urubamba River, the site of Machu Picchu sits above the Sacred Valley – located in the Cusco region of Peru.

How can I get to Machu Picchu?

Many travellers fly into the capital of Cusco before taking the train or choosing a hiking tour. The stepping stone to Machu Picchu is Ollantaytambo, about 1.5 hours away from Cusco by bus.

From Ollantaytambo, the most common ways to get to Machu Picchu are:

  • Hiking the Inca Trail (one way to Machu Picchu)
  • Taking the equally scenic and rewarding Quarry Trail
  • Trekking the challenging 8-day Choquequirao Trail

Can I still hike if I take the train?

So, you want to experience the Inca Trail but aren't quite up for the entire hike?

The one-day option takes you by train part of the way where you hop off and trek the trade highway of the ancient Inca empire.

You will arrive at the Sun Gate in the afternoon to take in the views of Machu Picchu.

Is hiking the only way to get to Machu Picchu?

On all of our trips that visit Machu Picchu, you can choose the rail journey instead of the hike – simply specify while booking that you’d prefer the train option. There's no extra cost for this, though please note fees may apply if you decide to change to the train option after your Inca Trail permit has already been purchased.

Learn more about taking the train to Machu Picchu

When is the best time to visit Machu Picchu?

You can visit Machu Picchu all year round.  The most popular time, and therefore the most crowded, is in June and July. 

Low cloud cover during the dry season from April to October also means cold nights on hiking trails, so you'll need thermals for a good night’s sleep. 

The wet season is from November to March. Temperatures rise and the region receives heavy rainfall, so waterproofs are essential if you're hiking. If you don't mind a bit of rain, the plus side is that crowds are smaller. If you want to hike the Inca Trail, note that it closes every year in February for maintenance.

Can you get to Machu Picchu in a day?

Yes, you can. Starting with an early rise in the morning, take a 1.5-hour bus ride to Ollantaytambo, then a 2.5-hour train to Aguas Calientes, followed by a 30-minute bus to Machu Picchu.

You will have a couple of hours to visit Machu Picchu and then return to Cusco the same way.

None of our trips visit Machu Picchu this way, as we believe it doesn’t allow enough time to explore (and really enjoy) the site and the Sacred Valley area.

How high is Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu is found deep in the cloud forest at 2440 m (7972 ft) above sea level, sitting at 1000 m (3280 ft) lower than Cusco.

What does this mean for you? In terms of altitude, you're unlikely to experience any altitude issues at Machu Picchu itself.

But be aware, trekking to Machu Picchu involves walking up and down several steep stairs, ramps and terraces at various altitudes, which can be strenuous.

Will the altitude affect me?

Most people start to feel the effects of altitude at over 2000 m (6561 ft) regardless of age, gender or fitness level. While our leaders have basic first aid training and are aware of the closest medical facilities, it is very important that you make yourself aware of the causes and effects of traveling at altitude. Monitor your health and seek assistance accordingly.

It is essential to take it easy, drink plenty of water and speak to your group leader immediately if you feel unwell.

We recommend seeing your doctor if you have health concerns before the trip, especially if you have a pre-existing medical condition or are taking any medication.

Do I need a permit to hike to Machu Picchu?

Everyone hiking to Machu Picchu via the iconic Inca Trail or the shorter Inca Trail Express requires a permit. You don't need a permit to trek via the Quarry or Choquequirao trails.

If you do the Inca Trail with Intrepid, our adventure consultants secure your permit for you so you can focus on getting excited – just make sure you have your passport details handy at the time of booking.

Permits are available on a first-come, first-served basis, so booking well in advance is critical.

We endeavor to purchase your permit within two working days of receiving all necessary information.

What should I pack for Machu Picchu?

For a day trip exploring Machu Picchu, we recommended taking a small backpack with the essentials: sunscreen, hat, water bottle (filled before departing), a few snacks and mosquito repellent. It helps to wear breathable pants, a long shirt and a waterproof jacket – since the UV index is higher in the Andes and the site is prone to rainfall.

If you plan to trek before visiting Machu Picchu, read our detailed packing instructions in your Essential Trip Information.

What is Wayna Picchu?

Wayna Picchu (also known also as Huayna Pichu or Wayna Pikchu) means ‘young peak’ in Quechua – although the mountain appears anything but young, towering behind Machu Picchu.

Known as the ‘stairs of death’, the hair-raising climb takes about three hours to return. More recently, a cap of 400 people a day has been introduced on the number of visitors allowed to climb.

Can I climb Wayna Picchu with Intrepid Travel?

We have performed risk assessments on all our optional activities, and unfortunately, we don't consider climbing Wayna Picchu a safe activity at this stage.

Reaching Wayna Picchu involves climbing steep, narrow and exposed sets of stairs, and we just can't guarantee your safety.

Our leaders are specifically prohibited from assisting you in visiting Wayna Picchu.

What are the toilet facilities like at Machu Picchu?

There are public toilets located at the main entrance of Machu Picchu and none after entering the site – so make sure you time your stop before heading off to explore.

Take some coins with you as there is a small fee to use the toilet facilities.

What does the Rainforest Alliance tick of approval mean?

The Rainforest Alliance is a non-profit organization. It is working to build strong forests, healthy agricultural landscapes and thriving communities.

The green frog seal shows that an enterprise has been audited to meet environmental, social, and economic sustainability standards.

The Rainforest Alliance recognizes Intrepid as one of Peru's top certified tourism businesses.

Can I visit Machu Picchu if I have a disability?

Yes, but of course it will depend on your level of disability, fitness and what support will be available to you.

People who are visually impaired have completed the Inca Trail (with the right support crew, of course).

Contact us to discuss your particular circumstances and we can assess it from there.

Does my trip support The Intrepid Foundation?

Yes, all Intrepid trips support the Intrepid Foundation. Trips to this country directly support our global Intrepid Foundation partners, Eden Reforestation Projects and World Bicycle Relief. Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.

Eden Reforestation Projects

Eden Reforestation Projects are helping to mitigate climate change by restoring forests worldwide; they also hire locally and create job opportunities within vulnerable communities. Donations from our trips support restoration across planting sites in 10 countries around the globe. Find out more or make a donation World Bicycle Relief

World Bicycle Relief provides people in low-income communities with bicycles to mobilize school kids, health workers, and farmers in far-out areas – giving them access to vital education, healthcare, and income. Donations help provide Buffalo Bicycles – specifically designed to withstand the rugged terrain and harsh environment of rural regions – to those who need them most. Find out more or make a donation

The Best Times to Travel to Machu Picchu

Sorrel Moseley-Williams

Tucked high into the Andes, in Peru's Sacred Valley at 7,970 feet above sea level, the mysterious Inca citadel of Machu Picchu is an architecturally breathtaking UNESCO World Heritage Site and absolute South America bucket-list must. Constructed around 1450, this vital religious, political and administrative center was abandoned some 130 years later when the Inca empire collapsed. While local communities always knew it existed, this lost city was later 'discovered' by the American explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911.

Visitors fly into the city of Cuzco, the empire's former capital that's located at an even loftier 10,954 feet above sea level. It's worth spending a few days acclimatizing to the altitude while exploring its fusion of Inca heritage and colonial buildings before moving on toward the continent's most prominent archaeological site.

Take a bus to the town of Ollantaytambo, a two-and-a-half hour winding drive, and stay in this part of the Sacred Valley to enjoy other gems built by the Inca civilization, such as the Maras salt mines and Moray agricultural ruins. This can help minimize lengthy travel times, which can be exhausting to those unaccustomed to altitude.

Those in pursuit of real adventure hike the Inca Trail. The shortest expedition lasts one to two days and starts at a point known as Km 104, although departing from Km 82 for a four-to-five-day trek is the norm.

The Best Time To Visit Machu Picchu

Leaving directly from Cuzco involves an early, 5:30 a.m. start and a four-hour bus-and-train combo to Machu Picchu Pueblo (formerly known as Aguas Calientes), a small town located at the foot of the mountain ridge where the ruins lie. Those staying in Ollantaytambo take a 90-minute train ride to the same destination. From there, a zigzagging 30-minute bus ride (or walk), your driver's cheek bulging with coca leaves to cope with the altitude, takes you up to the park entrance.

May through September is the dry season and the best moment for stunning photographic memories with this New Wonder of the World, whose official name is Historic Sanctuary — National Archaeological Park of Machu Picchu . Few clouds will likely interfere with a most-wanted shot with Huayna Picchu, the peak at whose feet the citadel lies. May and September are the quietest months for visitors during this period.

The Busiest Time To Visit Machu Picchu

That said, June through August is the busiest period within this winter time frame, when visitors from around the world descend upon the ruins during the northern hemisphere's summer. It's likely that all 5,940 park visitor permits, granted on morning and afternoon schedules, are booked up well ahead of time, meaning you'll shuffle, rather than walk, around the sights such as Temple of the Sun and the Terrace of the Ceremonial Rock.

When to Visit Cuzco For Events

The largest city in Peru's Sacred Valley, Cuzco respects an array of festivals, religious or otherwise. Depending when Easter falls, the Andean version of Carnival is just as vibrant as its Brazilian neighbor's, while Quyllurit'i, held between May and June, is a local celebration of the stars. Inti Raymi honors the Inca sun god Inti, the most respected deity for that culture.

Pachamama Raymi is celebrated every August 1 throughout the Sacred Valley, when communities give thanks to Mother Earth for recent crop harvests and ask her to bless the forthcoming year.

The Best Time to See Wildlife in Machu Picchu

The February-to-April rainy season has its upside and flora fans will adore observing some of the 400 species of orchids that are in full bloom in February and March. Ask your guide to identify the enchantingly named Wakanki and Wiñaywayna, which translate as 'You Will Weep' and 'Forever Young' in the Quechua indigenous language. Guests staying at the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel can spot 372 different types within the lodge's own gardens. Another benefit to rainy season is that you'll be traveling through lush, green valleys.

Those hiking the Inca Trail should keep an eye out for Peru 's scarlet-hued national bird, the Andean Cock-of-the-Rock, which is one of around 370 bird species observed in the area. Others include the Andean condor and its impressive ten-foot wingspan, as well as an array of zippy hummingbirds. Park visitors will doubtless stumble across a herd of friendly and photogenic llamas.

The Cheapest Time To Visit Machu Picchu

Flights and hotels in Cuzco and the Sacred Valley are at their cheapest between January and March. Rainy season — which can mean anything from light showers to full-on floods — makes the region less attractive to visit and February is the rainiest month, making it more difficult to traverse the park; it's also when the Inca Trail closes for maintenance.

Carriers flying from Lima to Cuzco include Avianca, LATAM, and Star Perú; budget airlines include Sky and Viva. Plans are afoot to construct an airport closer to Machu Picchu in nearby Chinchero, despite the area being a no-fly zone, a decision that's currently causing uproar among local communities, archaeologists, and historians.

For more on Machu Picchu and Peru check out these articles:

  • 19 Things to Know Before Your First Trip to Peru
  • Travel to Machu Picchu on Points and Miles
  • 11 Things to Know Before You Go To Machu Picchu
  • How to See Machu Picchu on a Budget
  • 6 Only-In-Peru Things to Do on Your Way to Machu Picchu
  • How to Visit Machu Picchu With Kids
  • 8 Places to Visit in Peru Besides Machu Picchu

For the latest travel news, deals and points and miles tips please subscribe to The Points Guy daily email newsletter .

The Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu

machu picchu peru visit

 Chris VR / TripSavvy

If you're traveling to Peru chances are your plans could include a visit to Machu Picchu. After all, the ancient archaeological site is the most visited tourist attraction in the entire country, drawing more than a million travelers each year.   The best time to visit Machu Picchu is May to June or September to October, when the weather is nice and crowds are thin, but the site is well worth a visit any time of the year.

History of Machu Picchu

Dubbed one of the New Seven Wonders of the World , Machu Picchu is the rare tourist attraction that actually lives up to its massive hype. Located 50 miles northwest of the Peruvian city of Cusco , the ancient mountaintop citadel was originally built sometime around 1450 for the Incan emperor Pachacuti. A century later however, the site was abruptly abandoned for unknown reasons.  

For centuries the fortress was unknown to the outside world until an American explorer by the name of Hiram Bingham discovered it in 1911. He spent the next several years excavating the site from the surrounding jungle and mapping its walls and buildings. Bingham's discovery fired the imagination of people across the globe, turning Machu Picchu into one of the best known archeological sites on the planet.

Later, Machu Picchu would be named a UNESCO World Heritage Site and would begin welcoming tourists. Most come via a train out of Cusco, although the more adventurous will hike the Inca Trail to arrive at the fortress via an old road that was used by the Inca themselves.

Visiting Machu Picchu

Nestled high in the Andes mountains, Machu Picchu is open to visitors all year round. That means you can make plans to visit the site no matter when you will be in Peru. Of course, what part of the year is best to accommodate your specific needs depends on several factors, including weather, size of the crowds you're willing to deal with, and how you want to get there.

Visiting During Rainy Season

The rainy season in Peru runs from November into April, bringing gray clouds, frequent rain showers, and the occasional storm with it. In fact, it rains nearly every day during this period, which keeps crowds to a minimum, but can also make a Machu Picchu visit a very soggy affair. On the other hand, the rainy season also brings the warmest weather too, which means that conditions are generally comfortable when the rain isn't falling.

While rain is an ever-present threat at this time of the year, the upside is that the number of visitors to the site is much lower. That makes it easier to explore Machu Picchu at your own pace, although you'll definitely want to pack a rain jacket .

Of special note, January through March are the absolute rainiest of all of the months, so keep that in mind as you make your travel plans.  

Visiting During Dry Season

Peru's dry season tends to run from about mid-April to the end of October, with cooler air, bright blue skies, and plenty of sunshine dominating the forecast. The improved weather tends to usher in an influx of visitors to Machu Picchu as well, with more travelers arriving at the site on a daily basis. Cooler temperatures are also a part of the dry season however, particularly in the early morning and later evening. Rain showers aren't completely out of the question either and heavy afternoon mists occur on a regular basis too.

Travelers visiting during this time of the year have a better chance of enjoying a clear, sunny day, although they'll have to deal with larger crowds as well. If you don't mind sharing Machu Picchu with a few thousand of your closest friends, this might be a good time to go.

Visiting in High Season

The high season for Machu Picchu — which is to say its busiest period in terms of number of visitors — comes in July and August. Those months fall right in the middle of the dry season and generally have the most stable and predictable weather of the entire year. Of course, that is exactly why most people choose that time to visit the mountain fortress, leading to some of the largest crowds found at the site all year long.

If you absolutely don't want to deal with crowds, than avoid going during these months. However, if your primary goal is to have the best chance at good weather, than this is when you should book your trip. Just be prepared to wait in line and share the space with plenty of others.

Visiting in Shoulder Season

The so-called shoulder season is when travelers can expect the best mix of weather and crowds, with a good chance of dry conditions and a fewer people. For Machu Picchu the shoulder season takes place in May, June, September, and October. During those months, the chance of rain remains at a minimum and while the crowds remain large, they are not nearly as massive as those found during the high season.

Those looking to optimize their time in Machu Picchu, while still giving themselves the best chance at good weather, the shoulder season is a safe pick. There is a high likelihood that you'll avoid rain and the site won't be completely overrun with other travelers.

Hiking the Inca Trail

As already mentioned, Machu Picchu is open year round and travelers can make plans to visit during any month of the year. But if your goal is to hike the Inca Trail to Incan city you'll want to avoid visiting in February. The trail is actually shut down for the entire month to perform routine maintenance on the route to ensure that it stays safe, scenic, and sanitary. You'll just have to book your trek in one of the other months of the year based on the weather and the size of the crowd you want to contend with.

Best Time of Day

No matter what month of year you choose to visit Machu Picchu your experience can be altered substantially depending on what time of the day you go. The site is open from 6 a.m. to 5 p.m. each and every day, with the largest crowds arriving later in the morning and staying until mid-afternoon.

Savvy travelers can arrive there first thing in the morning and take advantage of the smaller crowds or plan to get there late in the day as other tourists begin to filter out. Taking advantage of this strategy may mean you have to book a night at one of the local hotels, but it could be totally worth it in order to spend time in such an iconic destination with fewer people around.

The best time to visit the ruins of Machu Picchu is in the shoulder season, either between May and June or between September and October.

Peru's rainy season lasts from November to April, which can make the hike to Machu Picchu wet and muddy. However, crowds tend to to be much thinner.

Machu Picchu experiences its busiest season in July and August, because these months fall right in the middle of the dry season and the weather is more predictable.

Peru Telegraph. "How many tourists visited Machu Picchu in 2018?" Retrieved February 12, 2021.

Ancient History Encyclopedia. "Machu Picchu." Retrieved February 12, 2021.

Weather Spark. "Average Weather in Cusco, Peru, Year Round." Retrieved February 12, 2021.

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The Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu: Month by Month

March 13, 2024 September 28, 2023

Looking for the best time to visit Machu Picchu? 

I’m in the enviable position of having attempted the trip to Peru’s best bucket list attraction twice. The first time didn’t go so well. The second time went VERY well.

While I’d love to say that the best time for Machu Picchu is whenever you can visit, it’s just not true. It’s important to consider Machu Picchu weather conditions, especially if you’re planning any Inca Trail treks. It’s also important to consider whether you’re targeting peak season.

Peak season doesn’t mean you can’t go. It just means you’ll need to plan well in advance for this epic trip.

I’ll get into all of it, including a month-by-month breakdown of the best time of year to visit Machu Picchu.

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links below may be affiliate links, including links through the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. At no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I won’t recommend something I have not used/would not use myself, and any income earned supports the upkeep of this site.

What is the best time to visit Machu Picchu?

The best time to visit Machu Picchu, Peru, is from May to September. You can get lucky with off-season travel in April and October, but it’s best to try to plan your Machu Picchu itinerary toward the end of April and the start of October if you go that route.

A classic photo at the Inca citadel showing off the best time to visit Machu Picchu.

What is the best month to travel to Machu Picchu?

The best months to travel to Machu Picchu are May, June, September, and October. Outside of that, there are two main seasons in the Andes: wet and dry. 

The wet season from November to April is warmer, but obviously wetter. The dry season from May to October has few rainy days, but cooler nights. Shoot for the dry season when visiting Machu Picchu, especially if you have hiking in mind.

Two hikers pose for a photo on the Inca Trail in the morning, the best time to visit Machu Picchu.

A Monthly Breakdown of the Best Times to Visit Machu Picchu

If you like a good chart, let’s take a look at Machu Picchu weather by month so you can decide on the best month to visit Machu Picchu for yourself.

What are the rainy months in Machu Picchu?

The rainy months in Machu Picchu are November through March. That doesn’t mean you won’t get rain the rest of the year. You’re just more likely to have to deal with wet conditions and slippery sections of trail during that time.

A couple poses at a waterfall at Machu Picchu in May, the best time to go to Machu Picchu.

I’m usually all about dealing with rain as it comes, especially in bucket list destinations , but you’re not only dealing with rain during the wet season. You’re dealing with fog, too. That means your images of Machu Picchu may be disappointing after all that effort.

A bad rainy reason can also affect access to the Inca Trail well after it’s all done.

Our first attempt at visiting the citadel was a no-go after a season that left tourists stranded there due to mudslide activity. People died at that time, so it wasn’t something we wanted to mess around with. We switched gears completely for a Lima-only vacation, only returning to Machu Picchu 10 years later.

It was all worth the wait.

What is the least busy time to visit Machu Picchu?

The least busy time to visit Machu Picchu is during the rainy season from November through the beginning of April. It’s obvious why. You have a pretty good chance of experiencing wet conditions during that time.

As far as time of day, the best time to go to Machu Picchu is 6am. This is when Machu Picchu opens. The last time slot at 3pm is another option if you want to beat the bulk of the crowds, but it definitely won’t be as sparse as first thing in the morning. Machu Picchu closes at 5:30pm.

Ruins at Machu Picchu in the morning, the best time to visit Machu Picchu

What is the cheapest time to visit Machu Picchu?

The cheapest time to visit Machu Picchu is during the low season from November to April. You could have sections of the ruins to yourself if you visit Machu Picchu on a dreary day, but rainy conditions could also mean less than stellar photos.

The rainy season also begs for flexibility. I’d add a few days of buffer on either end of your travel if you’re traveling during the rainy season, just in case you need to move a trek or visit to the site.

When is the best time of day to visit Machu Picchu?

The best time of day to visit Machu Picchu is as early as possible. You may need to wait for the fog to lift depending on the time of year, but the bulk of tourists arrive mid-morning. If you don’t want to compete with too many others, book Machu Picchu tickets for the first group at 6am.

The end of the day at the 3pm time slot is also pretty good as far as tourist activity is concerned. While we arrived late afternoon after our short Inca Trail trek, we didn’t actually enter any of the main circuits until the following morning.  

Machu Picchu ruins in the morning, the best time to visit Machu Picchu

It definitely felt less crowded in the morning from what we could observe from our perch up above. The lighting was better in the morning, too. 

Best Time to Hike Machu Picchu

The best time to hike Machu Picchu is April to May and September to October. This is the start and the end of the dry season, so you can enjoy better hiking weather.

June, July, and August all boast great hiking conditions, but the trail will be more crowded if you’re on a Machu Picchu tour. 

Our short Inca Trail hike fell at the end of May. The trek was challenging enough — I don’t miss those monkey steps! — without worrying about rain and wet conditions along the way.

Note: You can read all about planning a short Inca Trail hike in my guide to our experience. Action Peru Treks was our tour operator if want a high-quality, personal experience. It was truly one of the most incredible things I’ve ever done!

Interested in doing some comparison-shopping? Here are a few more options:

A couple poses at Machu Picchu in May, the best time to visit Machu Picchu.

The shoulder months before and after high season are also the best time for any alternative treks. That includes the Salkantay trek that runs beneath Salkantay Mountain, the Lares trek that connects ancient communities in the Sacred Valley, and Rainbow Mountain.

If you’re hiking any Machu Picchu mountains like Huayna Picchu mountain while you’re there, you’ll definitely want good weather to tackle the strenuous hike .

No matter when you go on your Machu Picchu hike, bring a waterproof hiking backpack , a pair of trail runners or hiking boots that you broke in ahead of time, a rain jacket , sunscreen, and bug spray .

You want to prepare yourself for whatever the jungle throws at you, which could mean rain even during the dry months.

How many days do you need in Machu Picchu?

You need at least one day in Machu Picchu if you’re sticking to full-day Machu Picchu tours of the archaeological site. You’ll have up to four hours on your Machu Picchu ticket to explore the site, but most guided tours last a maximum of three hours.

Machu Picchu operates on a one-way loop within a system of circuits to organize foot traffic at the site. Circuit 2 is the most popular route. 

That one allows tourists to visit the upper and lower parts of the site with some of the most classic views of the citadel. The tour lasts about 2 hours and 30 minutes.

Note: If you book with a tour company as we did, there’s more flexibility as to what you can see and in what order. 

A woman poses at Machu Picchu in the morning, the best time to visit Machu Picchu.

I’d highly recommend more than one day at Machu Picchu. With more time, you can hike Huayna Picchu mountain. Two days will also allow you to build in time in Aguas Calientes town as your overnight and see the site at both sunset and sunrise. 

Fun fact: The town itself is cute, too. Grab a drink after a day of bucket list activity or visit the local hot springs.

If you’re hiking , you’ll need at least two days. The short Inca Trail is one full day of hiking and one full day at Machu Picchu. The classic Incal Trail is four days of trekking. It goes up from there if you’re interested in any of the more aggressive alternative routes. We weren’t, but I want to hear all about it if that’s what you end up doing.

How far in advance do you need to book Machu Picchu?

You need to book Machu Picchu at least three to four months in advance with the exception of the rainy season. During the wettest months, you can get lucky with last-minute Machu Picchu tickets. 

I’ve mentioned this in the info box at the top of this post, but the trail closes for maintenance in February. The best time of year for Machu Picchu is when it’s all open, right?

Outside of February, there are 3,044 tickets available for purchase on a daily basis on the official Machu Picchu website. There are another 1,000 tickets sold daily in Aguas Calientes.

Fun fact: Machu Picchu gets 1.5 million visitors per year. Book ahead is what I’m saying!

If you plan to hike the classic Inca Trail, try to give yourself even more of a buffer. The full trek is limited to just 500 permits a day. That includes tourists, guides, and porters.

For our own trip, we booked about eight months ahead of our trip. We were just that excited. Unfortunately, the trip became a COVID casualty that forced us to postpone our Inca Trail adventure for a full two years.

It was definitely worth the wait.

An epic view of Machu Picchu in the morning, the best time to visit Machu Picchu

Where to Stay to Visit Machu Picchu

If you want to follow my advice and overnight in Aguas Calientes during your trip, you can start with the Hatun Inti Classic . This is where we stayed after a full day on the Inca Trail. Our tour company booked it, but I’d still highly recommend it for its friendly staff and friendly pricing.

Use the map below if you’d like to browse a few more options:

What are the best and worst times to visit Machu Picchu?

The best times to visit Machu Picchu are the shoulder months within the dry season. May, June, September, and October are all great times to go. The worst times to visit Machu Picchu are during the rainy season. That’s April through November.

You’ll certainly enjoy fewer people and lower prices if you travel during those wet months, but you also put yourself at risk for flooded-out trails and poor visibility of Machu Picchu itself.

You’re not coming all this way for garbage photos, right?

I’d love to come back and walk more of the circuits. While I don’t see myself hiking the full Inca Trail anytime soon, it certainly sounds like an incredible accomplishment if that’s what you’re after!

Ready for Machu Picchu, Peru?

Your Flight:  I use a variety of tools to find cheap airfare, but when I’m looking to book during a particular period of time in my Peru trip planning , I’ll use  Skyscanner . It’s a great tool for when you’re more flexible, too, as it allows you to compare travel based on length of travel, departure date, etc.

Generally, you’re most likely to find deals from the United States and throughout Europe to Lima, Peru’s gateway. Book well in advance if you’re traveling during the country’s dry season and the months of July and August in particular.

The most efficient way to get from Lima to Cusco, your stopover on the way to Machu Picchu, will be a domestic flight.   LATAM Airlines  and   Avianca  have the most routes.

For adventurous folks who travel on the reg, I also subscribe to  Going , formerly Scott’s Cheap Flights. You’ll get cheap flight deals from your home base straight to your inbox.

Your Accommodations:   Booking.com  and  Hotels.com  are my usuals when booking accommodations, and  Vrbo  has become my go-to Airbnb alternative. Scroll up for my recommendations for where to stay in Aguas Calientes.

Seeking even more wallet-friendly accommodations? Try  Hostelworld . Their picks are heavily vetted and reviewed to offer you a safe experience for Peru budget travel.

Etc.:  For general travel goodies, visit my  Favorite Things  page. For more information on trip planning and travel tips, visit my  Travel Tools  page.

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Planning more South America travel ? Check out these guides:

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  • An Itinerary for Chile’s Easter Island
  • Plan a Trip to Colombia’s Salt Cathedral
  • How to Plan Three Full Days in Bogotá
  • Check Out the Best of Bogotá’s Street Art

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Planning a Trip to Peru? Skip Machu Picchu.

B efore you start trolling me, hear me out. Yes, Machu Picchu is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Yes, it is a breathtaking feat of ancient engineering, a foundational part of Inca history, and incredibly scenic and beautiful. I’m not denying any of that.

But…the mountaintop ruins of Machu Picchu are claustrophobically crowded, seeing 1.2 million annual visitors in a relatively small area. They’re also expensive to visit compared to nearby options and, for anyone who likes novelty, severely scripted. Guides take you on a prescribed loop, recite the same talking points and place a huge emphasis on helping you get the perfect Instagram shot. That’s all fine and well, just not my cup of tea. Perhaps it’s not yours, either.

Alternatively, you could skip Machu Picchu for something off the beaten path. This may sound blasphemous, but, trust me, it’s not.

Tourism is Peru’s third biggest industry and there are plenty of small towns and villages that rely on this income to stay afloat — with the pandemic and recent political unrest , many of them are struggling. To help you visit one of these local hidden gems, here are three different travel ideas near Cusco:

Start By Finding a Knowledgeable Guide

When I was young, cheap and traveled internationally with just a backpack, I never hired a guide. In some ways this is just as appealing today, using the internet as a resource for food, accommodations, and experiences. Yet, over the years I’ve learned that nothing beats local knowledge; even the top travel websites and agencies know far less than those who live, work, and play in these places daily. The value of a guide easily offsets the cost — the experience is much more immersive.. 

Here’s an Authentic Peruvian Ceviche Recipe You Can Whip Up Stateside

Ceviche, Peru's national dish, is celebrated in the country every summer

A good guide will allow you to enter homes, sit down for meals and eat traditional food, and be part of rituals that have been around for centuries. This is the core reason I travel these days, to search out moments of human connection that bring us closer together. Plus, selfishly, hiring a guide allows me to relax more, without having to worry about juggling logistics, schedules, or bartering in a foreign language. 

If you’re heading to Cusco, reach out to Jose Condor and his guiding company, Peru by Locals , which specializes in treks and tours, Incan traditions, medicine, and history, and exploring places that few others know about. Jose grew up in a mountain village near the Sacred Valley and is fluent in Quechua, Spanish, and English. He studied tourism at University and has been guiding for nearly two decades. Below are our top three boutique trip suggestions, for all types of adventures.

Hidden Gems to Explore in Peru

Llama trekking around Rainbow Mountain. For those interested in a multi-day hiking adventure — and a good replacement for the Inca Trail trek to Machu Picchu — a visit to the Cordillera Vilcanota is worth your time. After a three-hour drive from Cusco you’ll arrive at a popular destination called Rainbow Mountain, which opened in 2015. This is what most people come to see, but just the tip of the iceberg for you.

Instead of fighting the crowds on a day hike at Rainbow, the richer way to see this area is trekking with llamas on a two- or three-night adventure. This region is inhabited by small llama and alpaca herding communities who trade with farmers at lower elevations. Jose builds personalized itineraries through the maze of local trails and will bring a small support crew to cook traditional meals, set up and break down camp each day, and facilitate a safe and fun trip. Llama trekking truly is an experience like no other.

Food and culture in the Sacred Valley. For those looking for a slower pace and deeper culinary experience, we recommend an homestay in the Sacred Valley, a region in the Andean highlands. Just an hour north of Cusco, this fertile valley played a crucial role for the Inca, growing most of the maize for the empire. The valley is littered with lesser known archaeological sites to visit, too.

Close to his childhood home and deeply tied in with the local communities, Jose organizes immersive food experiences with local farmers, offering guests a first-hand look at traditional agriculture and, of course, a chance to try delicious Peruvian dishes like Lomo Saltado, Rocoto Relleno and Cuy.

Mountain bike tours near Cusco: For adrenaline seekers, a great way to explore the singletrack trails on the hills surrounding Cusco is by bike. Many of these routes were once Incan footpaths, giving you a chance to ride through ancient history and learn about Incan architecture with Jose as your guide. As an avid mountain biker, Jose guides small groups on custom day tours, accommodating your skill level, schedule, and fitness level. Cusco is based at 11,000, so biking can be challenging!

Final Verdict: Go Off the Beaten Path

While it may sound like heresy to skip Machu Picchu on any trip to Peru, a deeper dive proves otherwise. There are a wide variety of lesser-visited options that give you a more authentic and immersive experience. Whether you’re looking to learn about the history of the Incan Empire, eat traditional food, or experience Peruvian culture, the better decision is to go off the beaten path. 

Hiring a guide like Jose Condor unlocks an entirely new suite of options, from llama trekking in the Vilcanota, to spending a day with traditional farmers in the Sacred Valley, or mountain biking ancient footpaths around the Incan capital of Cusco. All you need to decide is which one fits you best.

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Scenes from our llama trek in the Vilcanota.

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Procession of the Lord of Earthquakes in Cusco

the lord of earthquakes

Peru is not only Inca archaeological vestiges, the Amazon, paradise beaches, or adventure sports. Peru also has amazing traditional festivities, many of them very ancient, like the Lord of Earthquakes procession in Cusco. This sculpture of a crucified Christ, blackened by the smoke of the candles left for a long time in front of its altar in the Cathedral of the Imperial City, goes out in procession every first Monday of Holy Week in Cusco . It gathers more than 80 thousand pilgrims from Cusco, in a procession that is considered one of the largest in Peru and South America. Therefore, Machu Travel Peru brings you the most complete information about this traditional festivity of Patron juried of Cusco, which dates back to 1650!

Know more about the miraculous Lord of the Earthquakes, Saint Patron of Cusco

The Lord of Earthquakes

Catholic andean syncretism, the procession, how to participate.

the lord of earthquakes procession

This effigy of glued fabric, polychrome wood,  grotesque features, and asymmetrical anatomy represents a crucified Christ. The sculpture is hollow inside. Linen plant fiber makes up his head and body, both covered by small plates of maguey wood and plaster. His hands and feet are made of balsa wood to offer rigidity in union with the cross wood . Without mentioning that his hair and beard are of human origin!

The uniqueness of this sculpture is its black color . The smoke from the candles left by parishioners in front of its altar in the Cathedral of Cusco for centuries impregnated it with that characteristic dark color.

cathedral of cusco

The Cusco Cathedral is divided into 3 naves. From west to east: The Gospel nave, the central nave, and the Epistle nave. Each nave hosts several chapels dedicated to different saints and virgins. Precisely, the Lord of Earthquakes is located in the third chapel of the Epistle nave . There, the sculpture of virgin Maria “La Dolorosa” (The hurt Virgin) and Saint John’s disciple accompany the effigy on each side.

cusco earthquake 1650

Its origins are as diffuse as they are surprising. The story says that the royal architect of the Spanish crown informed King Carlos I (Reigned from 1516 to 1556) that the process of evangelization in the Spanish colonies in America was going at a slow pace due to the stubbornness and obstinacy of the native Americans . Especially in a very important place for the Spanish, Cusco, the capital of the extinct Inca empire, in Peru.

Others affirm that the royal architect was one responsible for El Escorial construction and the king was Felipe II (Reigned from 1556 to 1598)

In any case, the Spanish king ordered the creation of an effigy of the crucified Christ to a famous artisan of Sevilla. His intention was clear, to strengthen the Catholic faith of the Cusco residents by giving them this effigy . However, this would have to be very different from the religious sculptures that abounded in Spain. This new sculpture would have to have grotesque features and a copper color for the American inhabitant to identify with it.

1. Heading America

There is no information about the exact date on the sculpture left from Spain to the Peruvian coast by ship. What we do know is that the ship experienced storms and bad weather and the sculpture had to be removed and held very close to the bow to calm the waters. Miraculously, the waters calmed down and they were able to continue their navigation to the port of Callao, in Peru .

From this point, the sacred sculpture was carried, through a muleteer, to Cusco. In those times, the trip can last weeks, even months.

2. The sculpture doesn’t want to move

Very close to Cusco, in the Mollepata town, the muleteer decided to take a rest for one night. The following morning, surprisingly, the chest where the sculpture was placed became heavy and could not be moved. Making it impossible to transport it to Cusco. After several attempts, the Mollepata population said that this fact was a divine decision, and they demanded that the sculpture stay in the town. In this form, the mule driver accepted the popular demand with the condition of constructing a Church in honor of the sculpture. Over the years, the population of Mollepata baptized this image, which until then had no name, as Señor Manuel de Exaltación de Mollepata.

The muleteer could not visit Cusco with empty hands. So he ordered an anonymous sculptor from Cusco to make another similar image. In this sense, he arrived with this new sculpture to Cusco. The priests of the Cusco Cathedral accepted the gift from the Spanish monarch and placed this new sculpture in a corner of the church, where another image called El Señor de la Buena Muerte “The Lord of the Good Death” previously stood.

3. The earthquakes

A great earthquake occurred in the city of Cusco at 2:00 p.m. on March 31, 1650. Houses, public palaces, and churches perished during this great earthquake of 7.6 degrees. After moving several religious effigies from inside to the main door of the Cathedral, to calm the violence of nature. And, seeing that nothing was working, the priests decided to try with a last effigy, the one that was a gift from the king of Spain and that had remained forgotten, only illuminated by the candles of some parishioners, in a corner of the Cathedral for years.

Again,  miraculously and instantly, the telluric movements passed. In this form, the entire Cusco parishioner was amazed by the event in the Cusco main square . And, took out in a procession the sculpture, now nicknamed Lord of the Earthquakes. But, this is not only the unique occasion in which the effigy calmed a telluric movement. There were more over time. We can mention the earthquakes of 1707, 1950, and 1985. This last was the most recent catastrophic earthquake in Cusco. And even a plague in 1720,  in which the Lord of the Earthquakes calmed the cruelties of nature miraculously and the Cusco population decided to name him Patron juried of Cusco (By replacing Santiago Saint who was the patron of the city from 1646)

night procession

The Spanish imposed the catholic religion through religious images and sculptures on the recently conquered Incas as a form of evangelization . The Andean people adopted these new Catholic effigies to worship. But, in the process, they mixed them with their Andean pagan images which they could never forget . We can mention examples like paintings of virgins in the shape of mountains, and the placement of sacred stones (Huacas) under the litter of each Catholic sculpture taken in procession in modern times, among others.

In this sense, over time, the procession of the Lord of Earthquakes is the religious commemoration par excellence, where the local tradition reveals the Catholic-Andean syncretism . The Cusco pilgrims call to the Lord of Earthquakes “ Taytacha ” which means in the Quechua Language “Father”. Of course, the Taytacha is carried out in procession as the ancient Incas carried out their mummies (mummified corpses of their sovereigns) in procession. This is another clear example of syncretism Catholic-Andean .

A. Hidden letters

Between January and March 2005 , during restoration works to the effigy in the Marquez de Valle Umbroso estate, the Cultural Institute National specialists found 61 letters of Cusco parishioners from different epochs inside the hollow thorax of the sculpture . The oldest letter dates from 1762!

But, How did letters come there? Well, these 61 passioned parishioners introduced their letters through the wound on the right side of the sculpture’s chest (Where the Roman soldier inserted his spear to confirm the death of Jesus in Catholic iconography). The letters express requests, supplications, and thanks to Taytacha for the miracles performed . This fact only demonstrates the extreme devotion and need of the Cusqueña parishioner to always be close to the Lord of Earthquakes.

the lord of earthquakes procession cusco

The procession of Lord of Earthquakes is developed every March 31 or on the date on which Holy Monday falls . And it is one of the most important festivals in Cusco ! This day, the Cathedral is adorned with seasonal flowers (Ñucchu) and songs of two choirs of local old women from 05 am. These choirs, also called Chayñas, sing songs in the Quechua language with religious themes (syncretism) and are located on both sides of the main altar of the Cathedral, where is located the Lord of the Earthquakes. The Chayñas is a large tradition that is a heritage from Cusco mothers to daughters.

By the way, the referred sculpture was moved from its chapel located in the third zone of the Epistle nave to the main altar, 3 days before Holy Monday. The congregation of the Lord of Earthquakes was in charge of doing it, in addition to combing the hair, cleaning the body of the sculpture, place necklaces made of Ñucchu on the arms of the cross. Besides polishing his crown and cloves made of gold .

A. Masses and Ñucchu

This Holy Monday, the Cathedral of Cusco celebrates masses from 05 am up to noon, always accompanied by the Chayñas .

The procession begins at 2 pm and runs over the main streets of the Cusco Historic Center. A crowd of Cusco parishioners accompany the sacred statue by throwing it Ñucchu leaves . The Ñucchu (Salvia splendens) grows in the Andean lands during the rainy season (From November to March). This Andean red flower has beautiful red petals and it symbolizes Christ’s blood and passion. Usually, the local families, who will accompany the procession, collect this flower from higher parts of the city, days before . Therefore, many Cusco neighbors bathe the effigy with Ñucchu from their balconies. Music is not lacking, since the music band of the national police of Peru accompanies the procession.

B. Route of the procession

  • Main door’s Cathedral. Main Square (First blessing). It begins at 2 pm.
  • Plateros street.
  • Santa Teresa church street (First rest). Here, the nuns of the Monastery of the Discalced Carmelites change the sculpture cloth with one specially made by them.
  • Siete Cuartones street.
  • Teatro Street.
  • Educandas Street.
  • San Francisco Square (Second blessing)
  • Marquez Street.
  • Espinar Plaza.
  • La Merced Church (Second rest). Here, the effigy meets another one called (Virgen de la Soledad). The acolytes of the Mercedarian order change the sculpture cloth with one specially made by them.
  • Mantas Street.
  • Main door’s Cathedral. Main Square (Third blessing)

C. The last blessing

The Lord of Earthquakes gives its third, longest, and last blessing on the main door of the Cathedral, around 07 pm. During this moment, the sirens of the fire and police cars, that have accompanied the procession, sound. But, without doubt, the strong ringing of the great bell of the Cathedral, called Maria Angola,  2.10 high and almost 6 tons in weight, indicates the main blessing of the Lord of the Earthquakes . For some minutes, the Cusco parishioners remain silent and bow their heads receiving this blessing. In a true act of passion and regret.

Finally, the sculpture is carried inside the Cusco Cathedral , which is built on an ancient Inca temple that honors the pagan god Apulla Tikse Wiracocha (mixing Catholicism again with the Inca tradition, Syncretism)

the lord of earthquakes ceremony

Participating in this religious activity is a unique experience in life. And the tips to know before you visit Cusco and this Catholic festivity are very easy. You just have to be present at 2:00 p.m. in the Cusco main square, waiting for the sacred sphinx to leave the Cathedral. Then you can accompany the procession along its entire route until the final blessing . You just have to be careful with your things, try to only carry a cell phone with a good camera and always have it on hand. Leave your wallet and valuables at your hotel and that’s it!

“IT TAKES AN ENDLESS AMOUNT OF HISTORY TO MAKE EVEN A LITTLE TRADITION”

We hope to bring you the fascinating history of one of the most important traditions of Cusco like the procession of the Lord of Earthquakes. In Machu Travel Peru , we are proud of this festivity that shows the best of the Cusquenean people, its union, and its confraternity. If you want more references to traditional festivities in the ancient capital of the Incas, we are here to assist you!

Peru has so much to offer, it can be hard to know where to start. With many years of experience in the tourism sector, Machu Travel Peru is happy to help with anything regarding your trip to Machu Picchu and any tours around it . Make your Machu Picchu experience an unforgettable one!

click here: Best Peru Tours

Please note that our tours depart 365 days a year.

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