london must visit attractions

London, England Travel Guide

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34 Best Things to Do in London, England

Whether you're keen to brush up on your history knowledge at the Tower of London , tour the home of the monarchy at Buckingham Palace or check out one of the city's many art galleries, London isn't short on things to do. Thespians will

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Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace, King Charles III's London home, is open for touring (except for the king's private quarters, of course) from July to October. On the tour, you'll have access to the 19 State Rooms where the king and members of the royal family host guests for state, ceremonial and official affairs. Opulently accented with chandeliers, candelabras, paintings by Van Dyck and Canaletto, and exquisite English and French furniture, these rooms display some of the most magnificent pieces from the Royal Collection. Along with the grand interiors, the State Rooms, where kings and queens have entertained guests on both official and ceremonial occasions, are also a witness to history. Those who followed the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton closely will recognize the Throne Room, which served as the backdrop for the pair's official wedding photographs.

For tours in the summer, recent travelers suggested taking advantage of the multimedia guide (included with admission and available in multiple languages), so that you hear a detailed history of each room at your own pace. The palace advises you set aside at least two hours to see the State Rooms (and that you wear comfortable shoes), while recent travelers advised that you use the facilities prior to the start of the tour; there are no public restrooms available until you reach the garden. Except in the Garden Café, no food or drinks (except bottled water) are permitted in the palace.

Tower of London Tower of London

Although its exterior might be grim and even unimpressive (especially when compared to stately Buckingham Palace ), the Tower of London's interior is always bustling with activity. Despite its name, the large complex has a long history as a palace, a fortress and a prison. Each exhibition and activity here explores this history.

If you're enchanted with the monarchy, don't miss the famous crown jewels exhibition. Among the items you'll see is the Imperial State Crown – which is still worn by the queen for each State Opening of Parliament – and the Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross. In 2020, Prince of Wales' Investiture Coronet joined the display in the Jewel House. For an oral history, take an entertaining tour led by the Yeoman Warders (tower guards). During the hourlong excursion (included in your admission ticket), the guards will regale you with tales of the tower's bloody past. The White Tower is one of the world's most famous castles and a recognizable London landmark. Inside, you'll find the 350-year-old exhibition, "Line of Kings," which includes suits of armor worn by Henry VIII, Charles I, and James II. Keep an eye out for the Tower's famous ravens, who are said to guard the structure.

Houses of Parliament Houses of Parliament

Step through halls where history was made time and again by visiting the British Parliament. Guided and self-guided tours (which come highly recommended by recent travelers) take visitors through multiple areas of the building, including Westminster Hall (the oldest building on the Parliamentary estate, which is more than 900 years old), the House of Commons Chamber and the House of Lords. If you're not interested in perusing the corridors that make up the U.K.'s governing body, many travelers say that simply admiring the iconic structure's impressive exterior is enough, and an absolute must-do for anyone visiting London.

If you're one of many looking to snap your own photo of one of the most photographed buildings in the world, the best vantage point is from Westminster Bridge. But if you want a truly smashing shot, head on over to Lambeth Bridge or the Golden Jubilee Bridges on the South Bank for a view of Parliament and the London Eye together. Keep in mind that Westminster Bridge connects two of the city's most popular attractions ( London Eye and Parliament), and as a result is almost always very crowded.

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Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey

This medieval church, graced by many royal weddings and coronations, offers a magnificent peek at London's far-reaching history. Westminster Abbey is generally busy – and the staff keeps you moving at a pretty swift pace – so do a little research ahead of time to avoid missing your personal must-sees. For instance, if you're a bibliophile, consider a visit to the Poets' Corner. This is the final resting place of famed authors Geoffrey Chaucer, Charles Dickens and Rudyard Kipling, among others. If you're fascinated by all the intrigue surrounding the British royalty, you might like to visit the shared tomb of enemies and half sisters Elizabeth I and Mary Tudor.

If you prefer to see the abbey at your own pace, but still want a little guidance on the history you're encountering, take advantage of the multimedia guides, which are included in the price of admission and available in 14 languages. Alternatively, you can take a guided tour (led by the abbey's vergers) and see special places inaccessible to the public, including the tomb containing Saint Edward the Confessor. If you decide to take this tour, you'll pay 10 pounds (around $14) on top of the general admission price.

British Museum British Museum free

The British Museum is both an architectural beauty and a trove of some of the world's most noted antiquities. In fact, many travelers say it's the best museum in all of London. What's more, it's free to visit. From the Rosetta Stone to the Parthenon Sculptures to Mesopotamian objects, the British Museum is a history buff's dream containing artifacts in the millions. The immense collection can make an initial museum visit seem overwhelming: Pick the exhibits that most interest you, and plan return trips if you feel so inclined.

If you want a little help navigating the museum's exhibits – the approximately 80,000 objects on display out of its collection totaling 8 million items – consider tagging along on a guided tour. Several, including the daily eye-opener tours and the LBGTQ-themed "Desire, Love, Identity" tour and Friday evening spotlight tours are free. You can also book an "Around the World in 60 Minutes" tour for 14 pounds (around $20). Audio guides, which cost 7 pounds (about $10), are also available to rent daily.

Covent Garden Covent Garden free

Though called a garden, Covent Garden isn't all about plants and flowers. Rather, it's a piazza and a collection of urban streets boasting numerous upscale stores as well as bars, restaurants, art installations and more. In other words, it's a bustling neighborhood within London's West End. Shops range from famous trademarks like Ralph Lauren and Mulberry to independent brands. In addition to conventional shops and boutiques, Covent Garden has a covered market area where vendors sell everything from antiques to crafts. Similarly, dining options range from foodie destinations like Sushi Samba and Balthazar to casual pubs. Given Covent Garden's open-air orientation, there are appropriately more than 1,000 seats for al fresco dining.

Covent Garden is also home to the Royal Opera House. Even if you're unable (or disinclined) to see an opera, you can tour the lavishly appointed Royal Opera House. Architecture-enthusiasts find the building, especially its glass atrium, stunning and the tours informative. General admission tickets are 19 pounds (about $24) for adults and 16.75 pounds (about $21) for anyone younger than 16. (Check the opera house’s website for dates and times.)

Piccadilly Circus Piccadilly Circus free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Wander over to nearby Chinatown to sample its slew of Asian restaurants and bubble tea shops, and continue on into Soho for some of the city's best LGBT-friendly bars. – Laura French

Regularly compared to New York 's Times Square , Piccadilly Circus is the meeting place of five busy roads and is the center of London's hustle and bustle. Whether it's people on their way to work in the morning, shoppers en route to the chain store-lined Oxford Street (just a few blocks north) or lively club and bar hoppers passing through at night, Piccadilly is always thrumming with activity.

West End Theatre District West End Theatre District

U.S. News Insider Tip: For a fun night out, buy tickets for a showing of Agatha Christie's "The Mousetrap," which is the longest-running play in history. – Nicola Wood, Senior Editor

Catching a show in London's West End theater district is just as necessary as watching a play on Broadway during a trip to New York City . The quality is some of the best in the U.K., and the constant mix of new and classic productions with local and world-renowned talent (think: Phoebe Waller-Bridge, Angela Lansbury, Andrew Lloyd Webber, Benedict Cumberbatch) excites both visitors and locals alike. Even if you don't consider yourself much of a theater devotee, recent travelers said the atmosphere, specifically near the lively Leicester Square, where many of the theaters are concentrated, is worth a late-night wander.

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Hyde Park & Kensington Gardens Hyde Park & Kensington Gardens free

U.S. News Insider Tip: A short stroll from Hyde Park Corner will take you to The Grenadier – a tiny pub hidden down a cobbled alley. It opened in 1818 as an officers' mess and now serves beers and classic pub fare in atmospheric, wood-strewn surroundings. – Laura French

Just north of the Royal Albert Hall and northwest of Buckingham Palace sit Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens: a stretch of green bisected by West Carriage Drive. Hyde Park was once the recreational stomping grounds for King Henry VIII, but now this 350-acre swath of land is open to the public and a must-visit for travelers looking for a relaxing moment away from the city's hustle and bustle. Among Hyde Park's meandering foot and bike paths and flourishing flora and fauna, you'll find a few standout attractions that are worth exploring. Watch the swans and boats glide over the serene Serpentine Lake (or rent a vessel yourself), visit the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain or stop by the Speakers' Corner, a site for public speeches and debates since the 19th century (previously used by George Orwell and Vladimir Lenin, among others). For the sporting set, Hyde Park has tennis courts, football pitches (remember: football means soccer here) and a horse-riding arena.

The London Eye The London Eye

The London Eye (the giant Ferris wheel found in many London panoramas) is on the River Thames and meant to deliver great views – not a thrilling ride. It circles around slowly, offering an unbeatable bird's-eye perspective of London's South Bank. However, those with a fear of heights should beware: When you're more than 400 feet high, the 360-degree views can be a bit disconcerting.

While some travelers say the London Eye is an absolute must-do, others found the experience to be overrated. Some recent travelers said the lines were too long (upward of a couple hours) and the ticket prices too high. However, many others were amazed by the views, especially Parliament and Buckingham Palace . Visitors were keen to note that this ride is not a fast one, with the average rotation of the wheel at least 30 minutes long. You can also combine a ride on the London Eye with a guided boat tour.

Trafalgar Square Trafalgar Square free

For nearly 200 years, Trafalgar square has been a London institution. Flanked by the National Gallery , the square features two fountains, several busts and bronze lions at the base of Nelson's Column. The column, which honors Admiral Horatio Nelson for his success at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, stands 16 feet tall. At its base, bronze panels detail some of Nelson's battles and the two lions are there to protect the monument.

Recent travelers appreciated this famous London locale, noting that it's a great spot for photos and people-watching. However, know that aside from the National Gallery and surrounding shops and restaurants, there isn't much to do at the square itself.

St. Paul's Cathedral St. Paul's Cathedral

St. Paul's Cathedral is arguably the second must-see church in London (the first, of course, being Westminster Abbey ). With its imposing dome – one of the largest in the world – St. Paul's forms a predominant spot along London's skyline. It's also a survivor: Although an older incarnation burnt during the Great Fire of London in 1666, the current dome (designed by Sir Christopher Wren and officially completed in 1711) survived numerous World War II bombings.

To make the most of your visit, reviewers highly recommended climbing to the top of the dome to the Golden Gallery. You'll have to hike up 528 steps, but after catching your breath you'll enjoy far-reaching views of the River Thames, the Tate Modern , and Shakespeare's Globe . And once you've seen the top, head below ground to the crypt (the largest in Europe), where the tombs of notable figures such as Lord Nelson and the Duke of Wellington as well as Wren are housed. Though some reviewers are put off by the pricey admission, most agree that a peek inside is well worth the extra coin.

Natural History Museum Natural History Museum free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Before or after your visit, head next door to the Science Museum to browse interactive exhibits and live science shows, and catch a film at the IMAX, one of the UK's biggest screens (entry to the museum itself is free, though some exhibitions are extra). – Laura French

Located in South Kensington, this museum brims with data from 70,000 different species (from animals to tiny protozoa) and exhibits showcasing everything from dinosaur bones to simulated earthquakes. The Natural History Museum is also a favorite among families, so you'll find it crawling with kids.

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St. James's Park St. James's Park free

One of London's eight Royal Parks, St. James's Park is nearly 57 acres. It's surrounded by three palaces: its namesake St. James’s Palace, Westminster (now the Houses of Parliament ) and Buckingham Palace . The park's semi-circular flower beds – the Memorial Gardens – which sit beside Buckingham are one of its major attractions. The park is flanked one side by the Mall, a route for royal processions that bisects the gardens and on another by the Horse Guards Parade, a parade ground where the annual Trooping the Colour is held. Other notable buildings nearby include No. 10 Downing Street (the Prime Minister's residence) and the Churchill War Rooms . The park also features a portion of the 7-mile Diana Princess of Wales Memorial Walk and provides habitat for various animal species, including foxes and ducks as well as its famed pelicans. Additionally, runners race through St. James's park as the final leg of the annual London Marathon.

Visitors invariably find the park to be quite stunning and well-maintained. It’s deemed an excellent place for walking while admiring the many historical structures nearby.

National Gallery National Gallery free

Sitting in Trafalgar Square, London's National Gallery features a labyrinth interior so large that it requires a color-coded map to navigate. The museum features paintings in the Western European tradition from the 13th to early 20th centuries, including Italian Renaissance masterpieces and French Impressionist works. Among its 2,300 in-house pieces, visitors will find famed paintings, such as Botticelli's "Venus and Mars," Rembrandt’s “Self Portrait at the Age of 34” and Van Gogh's "Sunflowers."

Recent visitors loved the variety of paintings at the National Gallery, saying that travelers may need more than a day to get a glimpse at all the masterpieces that grace its never-ending halls. They also commend the gallery's cafe.

Borough Market Borough Market free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Across from Borough Market sits the Old Operating Theatre Museum & Herb Garrett: a tiny museum housed in an 18th-century attic of that's the oldest surviving operating theatre (think: operating room) in Europe. It displays intriguing artifacts about the gruesome medical practices of the past. – Laura French

The food-focused Borough Market is effectively three markets in one (with restaurants, bars and shops interspersed throughout). Three Crown Square features large producers and merchants while Green Market has smaller, specialty ones. You'll find everything from cheese to wine to pastries to produce. Borough Market Kitchen provides a platform for street-food vendors. The roughly 1,000-year-old market regularly hosts cooking demonstrations and classes.

Warner Bros. Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter Warner Bros. Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter

U.S. News Insider Tip: Pick an early tour time and explore slowly. There is so much to see that you may miss small details if you go too quickly. And don't worry about time. Once you're inside, you can stay as long as you like (well, until closing). – Marisa Méndez, Senior Editor

Located at the studios where all eight of the "Harry Potter" films were produced, this is a must for anyone wanting to learn more about the Wizarding World. Visitors can view original film sets – from the Great Hall to Gringotts, Diagon Alley to the Gryffindor Common Room – with hundreds of original props and costumes to browse. Glimpse the model used for Hogwarts Castle, learn about Hagrid's animatronic head, visit Platform 9 ¾ and board the Hogwarts Express; this is a comprehensive, interactive tour for the whole family that's well worth adding to your London bucket list.

Windsor Castle Windsor Castle

Home to more than 40 British monarchs and in use since the 11th century, Windsor Castle is a spectacular daytrip from London. Visitors can wander the elaborate state rooms, observe the famous Changing the Guard and admire the many artworks and collectibles on display. Should time allow, take a stroll along the Long Walk: a nearly 3-mile-long tree-lined road that is part of the castle's park. Though you'll find a cafe and souvenir shop on-site, Windsor (the town) offers a bevy of dining and shopping options.

Though always crowded, a visit to Windsor should not be missed. Time and again, travelers say that it is a wonderful place to see while in London, and many were repeat visitors. Additionally, travelers with mobility issues said they had little trouble exploring the castle.

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Shakespeare's Globe Shakespeare's Globe

U.S. News Insider Tip: If you're able, opt for a standing ticket at the performance. You'll get a more authentic experience, plus your proximity to the actors lets you admire their facial expressions and costumes. – Marisa Méndez, Senior Editor

This is not the Globe Theatre of Shakespeare's time. The original Globe Theatre – which staged Shakespeare's plays and where the Bard wrote "Twelfth Night," "King Lear," and several others – opened in 1599 and burned down in 1613. The second Globe was erected in 1614 but was then torn down in 1644, after all theaters where shuttered by Parliament. The current incarnation – referred to as the Globe Theatre by its staff – has been in operation since 1997 and it is a celebrated performing arts venue dedicated to staging the Bard's plays. In a nod to its much older namesake, today's open-air theater has a thatched roof – the only one in the city – that does not cover the central yard. Seating is in the round. Or, for a truly memorable experience, you can choose to stand in the yard just below the stage to watch a performance (as many did in Shakespeare's time).

Royal Albert Hall Royal Albert Hall

U.S. News Insider Tip: Come in December to see Carols at the Royal Albert Hall; it's a spectacular, sing-along show guaranteed to get you in the festive spirit. – Laura French

Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall where musicians of all genres perform. It also hosts special non-concert events, including sporting events and dance performances. The building's famed 20,000-square-foot iron roof was the largest unsupported dome in the world when it was installed in 1869 (two years before the hall officially opened). An 800-foot long, 5,200-square-foot mosaic frieze dubbed "The Triumph of Arts and Letters" encircles the structure's exterior. The hall can accommodate 5,900 people.

Victoria and Albert Museum Victoria and Albert Museum free

The palatial Victoria & Albert Museum, named in honor of the 19th-century royal couple, is known more commonly in its shortened form – the V&A. Located in South Kensington, this free museum is a compendium of applied art across a number of genres, disciplines and time periods. The collections are arranged by categories, such as sculptures, Chinese artifacts, and so on, making it slightly easier to navigate this mammoth museum. Among the permanent collections, the V&A also offers diverse temporary exhibitions and free weekly public lectures.

Recent travelers praised the variety and sheer enormity of the art offered here. Many described its permanent collection as surprise around every corner. If you've only set aside a few hours to tour the museum, consult the building's map before you go; a map will help you plan a route of the collections you'd like to see and maximize your visit.

Tower Bridge Tower Bridge free

Along with Parliament and Big Ben, Tower Bridge is London's next must-see architectural marvel, not to mention the most famous bridge that crosses the Thames. Construction on the bridge started in 1886, which means it's practically modern by London standards, but Tower Bridge stands out for its stunning detail and moveable roadways that lift up when large ships need to pass through. The views from the bridge are an added bonus. From the elevated sidewalks visitors get a prime view of the Tower of London , St. Paul's Cathedral's iconic dome, the London Eye and The Monument.

If you're interested in viewing the city from a higher vantage point (about 137 feet above the Thames), consider a visit inside Tower Bridge, during which you go to the top of the bridge – equipped with a glass floor – as well as to the bottom to the engine rooms. However, recent visitors say that those who are afraid of heights might want to forgo walking across the glass floor.

Hampton Court Palace Hampton Court Palace

Hampton Court Palace, which Henry VIII acquired in the 1520s and subsequently expanded, features the Grand Hall (with Anne Boleyn's coat of arms carved in the ceiling and antique tapestries on the walls) and the largest kitchens in Tudor England (capable of producing 800 meals a day). Its grounds include 60 acres of formal gardens complete with the oldest surviving hedge maze in the country as well as the largest grape vine in the world.

Past visitors observe that there’s a lot to see and that the huge palace necessitates a lot of walking. They also recommend the audio tour, which is included in the ticket price. The gardens are frequently singled out as worthy of attention.

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Regent's Canal Regent's Canal free

Meandering just shy of 9 miles from Paddington in the west to the Limehouse Basin in the east, this charming river walk offers an idyllic escape from the bustle of the city. It passes several postcard-pretty spots, including Little Venice, where quaint cafes, pubs and restaurants sit on the waterfront; Regent's Park, one of London's most popular green spaces and the home of London Zoo; and Camden Lock, famous for its markets, street food stalls and antique shops. You'll also get to see the East End, including trendy Dalston, Victoria Park (home to a farmers market every Sunday) and Mile End.

There's history behind it, too; the canal opened in the early 19th century to transport coal, building materials and other goods from northern industrial cities to King's Cross – a long-standing center for trade – and operated for more than 140 years.

Camden Market Camden Market free

Londoners and out-of-towners alike enjoy spending a morning (or afternoon) at the Camden Market. Camden Market is actually multiple markets spread out in the neighborhood of Camden. It sprawls with more than 1,000 stalls, shops, bars and cafes carrying close to everything, from furniture to food and lots of fashion. Looking for cheap graphic T-shirts and dresses? Head over to the first set of Camden Market stalls located closest to the Tube station. If you're looking for more of a mix of items, walk over the bridge to the lock market, situated on the peaceful Camden Lock. You'll find stalls filled with antiques, clothing, souvenirs and a variety of food stalls. Food on offer ranges from traditional fish and chips to Middle Eastern fare, hot dogs and Portuguese tarts. This area gives way to the long and winding stables market, consisting of vendors selling vintage home decor, leather goods and clothing.

It's easy to get lost in this market, but with all it has to offer, including cool restaurants and bars tucked between nooks and crannies, visitors agree it's also very fun. The only grievance travelers had concerned the massive crowds that form during the weekend. If you don't want to be shopping amidst wall-to-wall people, consider visiting during the week. Even if you're not intent on shopping, many visitors recommend the market for its diverse food stalls. You can find the Camden Market off of the Camden Town, or Chalk Farm Tube stops, as well as the Camden Road Overground stop. Bus routes nos. 24, 214, 274 and 393 also stop in the area. The market is open daily from 10 a.m. until roughly 6 p.m. (though different businesses may open and close at different times). For more information about the vendors at the market, visit its official website .

Tate Modern Tate Modern free

Located on the South Bank along the Thames, the Tate Modern is part of a group of four museums (all named Tate) which house the 70,000 artworks that comprise the national collection of British art. As its name suggest, this Tate holds the more contemporary-style pieces than its three other counterparts, making it more of a hit or miss among travelers. Dalí and Picasso, as well as many British artists, are represented inside this repurposed power plant – but you'll find the works are scattered. Art is grouped by theme rather than by artist.

Recent visitors said if you're a fan of contemporary and modern art, you'll enjoy the Tate Modern. If you're partial to antiquities or the more traditional works of art, you'll probably be better served at the British Museum or the National Gallery . Art aside, the eateries located within the museum may be enough of a reason for travelers to visit. Both the Espresso Bar and Kitchen and Bar at Tate Modern afford stunning views of St. Paul's Cathedral , which is situated on the other side of the river. At the very least, take a stroll along the Thames to view the museum's impressive exterior.

Greenwich Greenwich free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Skip the tube and hop on an Uber Boat to arrive in Greenwich by water – they depart from various stops along the Thames, including Tower Bridge, London Bridge, Westminster and the London Eye, with single fares from £5.20. – Laura French

Sitting southeast of central London, Greenwich is a great daytrip within city limits and well worth the trek. Greenwich's claim to fame is undoubtedly the Royal Observatory, where the prime meridian bisects the institution and travelers can stand on both the eastern and western hemispheres. Other favorite museums and attractions include the Greenwich Market, the Cutty Sark, the National Maritime Museum and the Greenwich Market.

Madame Tussauds London Madame Tussauds London

Famous for its waxworks, this was the first Madame Tussauds museum in the world, established in 1884 on Marylebone Road to display works by French sculptor Marie Tussaud. During the French Revolution, Tussaud was forced craft works of executed nobles – including King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette – to prove she was loyal to the crown. Following the end of the revolution, she left France and traveled to Britain, bringing the waxworks with her, in the early 1800s. Today, the museum upholds the waxwork tradition, with more than 150 realistic-looking figures displayed across 11 zones – from Leonardo DiCaprio to Lady Gaga, Brad Pitt to Harry Styles and Barack Obama to King Charles III.

Recent visitors were impressed and said they enjoyed exploring the different themed areas – from "Star Wars" to "Marvel" – as well as the new Chamber of Horrors room, which explores London's historic criminals. The taxi-themed ride and Marvel 4D show were also a hit, and many recommended it for families, especially those with teenagers. Several commented that lines can be long, even with pre-booked tickets, and it can get crowded inside.

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Up at The O2 Up at The O2

U.S. News Insider Tip: Go early in the morning for crisp air and fewer crowds. Afterwards, head southwest to Greenwich for some food and shopping at Greenwich Market. – Marisa Méndez, Senior Editor

Climb over the roof of The O2 – London's arena for major musical and sporting events – for unparalleled views of the city. The Olympic Park and Canary Wharf are among the sights observable from the 170-foot apex. Excursions generally take about 90 minutes, with an hour of walking that travelers typically find rewarding.

Portobello Road Market Portobello Road Market free

Locals and tourists alike tend to adore Portobello Road Market. Located in the posh Notting Hill neighborhood (made famous by the Hugh Grant and Julia Roberts movie of the same name), the market stretches down the long Portobello Road, which is considered to be the area's high street (or main street). The market is filled with hundreds of merchants of all kinds selling a variety of common flea market items including antiques, art, jewelry, clothing and food. But what stands out about Portobello Market (aside from its adorably colorful location) is its collection of antiques and quintessentially English items. In just a few blocks, visitors can find a wellie shop, scores of vintage tea sets, quality London souvenirs and Banksy recreations. The market is also billed as being the largest antiques market in the world. If you have a penchant for fashion, the best sampling is found at the end of the market near the Ladbroke Grove Tube stop. There, visitors will not only find the greatest concentration of locals but a great selection of vintage attire as well.

Recent visitors loved Portobello Market for its lively atmosphere, wide selection of items and cheap food stalls. Although many lauded the quality found at the food stalls, some urged visitors to check out nearby restaurants, as many serve exceptional British and international fare. Others also advised visitors to pay close attention to their belongings. Portobello Market is not only very crowded, but concentrated on a narrow street, creating an easy opportunity for pickpockets to strike.

The London Dungeon The London Dungeon

Delve into London's macabre past at this interactive attraction, which explores the history of Jack the Ripper, Guy Fawkes, Sweeney Todd and other criminals through live actors, exhibits and rides. Smell, see and hear the city of yesteryear as you wander through the underground vaults of County Hall on the South Bank, exploring a darker side to this bustling city.

Travelers said the London Dungeon was a great way to get a glimpse into the history of the city and were impressed with the quality of acting and special effects. Many enjoyed the rides and other surprises, although some noted it can be frightening for younger children (a minimum age of 12 is recommended). Some also said it was expensive, but discounts are available when tickets are combined with entry to nearby attractions, including Madame Tussauds and the London Eye.

London Transport Museum London Transport Museum

Step inside the London Transport Museum to explore the history of getting around London. Exhibits detail the first London Underground, how the city expanded, Victorian-era transport and much more. Plus, there are multiple hands-on exhibits to keep young ones entertained.

Overall, travelers were pleased with their visits to the museum and found the history fascinating. Others note it's very family-friendly, so you should expect tons of kids during a visit (unless you visit in the late afternoon, when the museum says it's a bit quieter).

The Wallace Collection The Wallace Collection free

The collection here includes works by renowned artists such as Titian, Velazquez and Van Dyck as well as various medieval and Renaissance objects. The collection was assembled in the 18th and 19th centuries by the Marquesses of Hertford and Sir Richard Wallace and then donated to Great Britain. The permanent collection centers on European paintings from the 14th to 18th centuries and includes notable French paintings and decorative arts from the 18th century. Special exhibits tend to focus on individual artists, such as Frans Hals and Peter Paul Rubens. Before going to see the fine and decorative arts on display in person, you can explore more than 400 items using a free digital guide available from the museum's website .

Art lovers generally find much to enjoy here, and many suggest it merits repeat visits. Some opine that the signs could provide more information about the items on view.

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Churchill War Rooms Churchill War Rooms

The Churchill War Rooms are the underground bunker that Prime Minister Winston Churchill and his war cabinet used to shelter from bomb raids and plot their steps during World War II. The maze-like corridors tell the story of this volatile time period, centering on the larger-than-life leader that Churchill was.

Travelers describe the Churchill War Rooms as fascinating, and more than one traveler calls it a favorite London attraction. Some say that the rooms are much bigger than they had imagined and that people tend to spend a lot of time soaking in the exhibits and information. Others say that the exhibits have a strange layout, which can lead to confusion when trying to follow the sequence of events. Additionally, this popular spot gets crowded, so most museumgoers recommend that visitors get to the Churchill War Rooms early to avoid a long wait.

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24 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in London

Written by Bryan Dearsley and Shandley McMurray Updated Mar 20, 2024 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Bryan Dearsley has visited London many times, most recently on an extensive tour of England in the spring of 2022. Author Shandley McMurray lived in London and always enjoys returning.

London is one of the world's most mesmerizing cities . Modern architectural marvels like the Shard line medieval laneways peppered with historic monuments, high-end shops, and award-winning theaters. Picturesque streets and avenues connect renowned attractions like Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, and St. Paul's Cathedral, causing visitors to gape at their beauty and exhaust their phone's photo storage.

Houses of Parliament and Big Ben in London, England

With so many impressive tourist attractions and captivating things to do, it's no wonder London is one of the most popular places to visit in the world , attracting over 20 million tourists each year. Britain's bustling capital offers something for everyone, including shopaholics, foodies, adventurists, historians, and kids, making it tough to choose what to do first.

Should you hit one of the top museums, many of which are free to enter, or enjoy a picnic in one of the city's expansive parks ? Maybe tour a royal palace, or wander around a breathtaking garden? Perhaps you'd prefer to take in a show; enjoy a horseback ride; see the city views from atop the London Eye; or enjoy a traditional afternoon tea in Harrods, the world's poshest department store?

Use our list of the best attractions and things to do in London to help decide what to see and do in this phenomenal city you'll want to visit again and again.

1. Visit Buckingham Palace and Watch the Changing of the Guard

2. see the crown jewels at the tower of london, 3. beat the crowds: take a morning stroll across tower bridge, 4. get cultured at the british museum, 5. big ben and the houses of parliament, 6. get creative at the national gallery, 7. tour the art displays at the victoria and albert museum, 8. wander around piccadilly circus and trafalgar square, 9. journey to the top of the shard, 10. get your art fix at tate britain and tate modern, 11. walk the hallowed halls of westminster abbey, 12. head underground to the churchill war rooms, 13. walk with dinosaurs at the natural history museum, 14. enjoy a picnic in hyde park, 15. climb the dome of st. paul's cathedral, 16. shop at london's best markets, 17. be entertained by buskers at covent garden, 18. take flight on the london eye, 19. meet henry viii at hampton court palace, 20. straddle the meridian line at greenwich, 21. the imperial war museum & hms belfast, 22. explore the london docklands & canary wharf, 23. visit picturesque richmond park, 24. ogle the flora and fauna at kew gardens, where to stay in london for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to london, map of tourist attractions & things to do in london, best time to visit london, england.

Buckingham Palace and the Changing of the Guard

One of Britain's most iconic buildings, Buckingham Palace is also the scene of London's most popular display of pomp and ceremony: the Changing of the Guard.

Drawing crowds at 11:30am most days regardless of the season, this colorful display of precision marching and music also takes place at St. James's Palace . One of the top free things to do in London , you can then follow the band along The Mall as they march between sites.

Buckingham Palace was built in 1837 and has been the London residence of the Royal Family since Queen Victoria's accession. If you're wondering whether the King is in, look at the flagpole atop the building: if the royal standard is flying day and night, he's at home. On special state occasions, he and members of the Royal Family may even emerge on the central balcony.

When the King's away at the Royal Family's summer residence in Balmoral Castle, Scotland , visitors can purchase tickets for tours of the State Rooms, the Queen's Gallery, and the Royal Mews.

From prison to palace, treasure vault to private zoo, the magnificent Tower of London has fulfilled many different roles over the centuries. One of Britain's most iconic structures, this spectacular World Heritage Site offers hours of fascination for visitors curious about the country's rich history, so much of which happened here.

Inside the massive White Tower, built in 1078 by William the Conqueror, is the 17th-century Line of Kings with its remarkable displays of royal armaments and armor. Other highlights include the famous Crown Jewels exhibition, the Beefeaters, the Royal Mint, and gruesome exhibits about the executions that took place on the grounds.

The Bloody Tower is also worthy of a visit. Here you'll find stories of ancient torture, and you can learn about the mystery of two princes who disappeared many years ago.

For the best use of your time, especially during the busy summer season, purchase the Tower of London Entrance Ticket Including Crown Jewels and Beefeater Tour in advance, to bypass the ticket office lines. This pass guarantees the lowest price, helps avoid the crowds, and saves time and hassle.

Located adjacent the Tower of London, Tower Bridge features two huge towers rising 200 feet above the River Thames.

This is one of London's best-known and most photographed landmarks. While fascinating behind-the-scenes tours are available, you can easily walk across the bridge from the Tower of London.

For the best Tower views, as well as a glimpse of HMS Belfast and London Bridge (which many mistakenly believe Tower Bridge to be), find a spot mid-way across. While it can be crowded, especially around sunset, an early morning arrival before the throngs of tourists get there is well worth the effort.

Afterwards, head over to the renovated Butlers Wharf district on the bridge's south end for a unique twist on the classic "full English" breakfast at WatchHouse Tower Bridge. This now ritzy area is fun to wander and is home to a funky selection of restaurants, luxury housing, and shops.

Address: Tower Bridge Road, London

Official site: www.towerbridge.org.uk

Displaying one of the world's finest collections of antiquities, the British Museum contains more than 13 million artifacts from the ancient world. With priceless objects from Assyria, Babylonia, China, Europe, and elsewhere, it's hard to know where to begin in this expansive attraction.

Most tourists head first for the museum's most famous exhibits: the controversial Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon, the Rosetta Stone , the colossal bust of Ramesses II, the Egyptian mummies, and the spectacular hoard of 4th-century Roman silver known as the Mildenhall Treasure .

In addition to a well-stocked, on-site bookshop boasting an exhaustive array of titles on ancient history, archaeology and art history, there's a shop selling kids' games and souvenirs, along with one that sells replica sculptures and jewelry.

For those able to linger longer, the museum offers a variety of lectures and workshops, plus a restaurant and café.

Address: Great Russell Street, Bloomsbury, London

Official site: www.britishmuseum.org

Nothing screams "London" more emphatically than the 318-foot tower housing the giant clock and its resounding bell known as Big Ben. It's as iconic a landmark as Tower Bridge , and the tolling of Big Ben is known throughout the world as the time signal of the BBC.

Below it, stretching along the Thames, are the Houses of Parliament . The seat of Britain's government for many centuries, it was also once the site of the royal Westminster Palace occupied by William the Conqueror.

The best view of the parliament buildings can be had by crossing Westminster Bridge and looking back. Or, turn left after crossing the bridge and walk along the path towards the SEA LIFE London Aquarium (a fun spot to take kids). Gather your crew along the wall for a perfect photo with Big Ben in the background.

Tours of the Houses of Parliament offer a unique chance to see real-time debates and lively political discussions. From Parliament Square, Whitehall is lined by so many government buildings that its name has become synonymous with the British government.

Official site: www.parliament.uk/bigben

It's almost impossible to visit London without catching a glimpse of the impressive National Gallery. This iconic, columned museum is set at the edge of Trafalgar Square , home to incredible masterpieces that make it one of the best attractions in London.

Ranking among the top art museums in the world, London's National Gallery represents an almost complete survey of European painting from 1260 until 1920. The museum's greatest strengths are in its collections of Dutch Masters and Italian Schools of the 15th and 16th centuries.

Among its highlights are a cartoon (preliminary sketch) of the Madonna and Child by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo's The Entombment , Botticelli's Venus and Mars , van Gogh's Sunflowers , and The Water-Lily Pond by Monet.

Address: Trafalgar Square, Charing Cross, London

Official site: www.nationalgallery.org.uk

The Victoria and Albert Museum (aka the V&A) is part of a South Kensington-based group of museums that includes the Natural History Museum and Science Museum . Founded in 1852, the V&A covers close to 13 acres and contains 145 galleries spanning some 5,000 years of art and related artifacts.

Exhibits include ceramics and glass, textiles and costumes, silver and jewelry, ironwork, sculpture, prints, and photos, and are conveniently arranged into four main categories: Asia; Furniture, Textiles, and Fashion; Sculpture, Metalwork, Ceramics, and Glass; and Word and Image.

It's impossible to get around this vast museum in a single visit, so the best plan to tackle it is to decide in advance which sections you most want to see. Taking a V&A tour is highly recommended, and often free, with options including everything from daily introductory tours to specific gallery or themed tours.

The Main and Garden Cafés are more impressive than any museum eatery you've seen. The intricate detailing on everything from the floor to the columns to the ceiling make them worthy pieces of art themselves. Plus, the food is quite tasty. Also, don't miss an opportunity to luxuriate in the John Madejski Garden , which is so beautiful and serene, you'll forget you're in the center of one of the world's largest cities.

If you're around, check into one of the fun "Friday Late" programs held on the last Friday of the month (except for March and December). These fun events are popular for their food and drink experiences, along with late-night exhibition openings.

Address: Cromwell Road, Knightsbridge, London

Official site: www.vam.ac.uk

Two of London's best-known tourist spots, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square lie not far apart and mark the gateway to Soho , London's lively theater and entertainment district. The walk from one to the other is truly enjoyable, lined with eclectic boutiques, tasty cafés, ice-cream shops, and winding laneways evoking a bygone era when only horses and buggies traipsed through these historic streets.

Trafalgar Square was built to commemorate Lord Horatio Nelson's victory over the French and Spanish fleets at Trafalgar in 1805. Nelson's Column , a 183-foot granite monument, overlooks the square's fountains and bronze reliefs, which were cast from French cannons. Admiralty Arch, St. Martin-in-the-Fields , and the National Gallery surround the square.

Piccadilly Circus marks the irregular intersection of several busy streets, including Piccadilly, Regent, Haymarket, and Shaftesbury Avenue. Overlooking this somewhat untidy snarl of traffic stands London's best-known sculpture, the winged Eros delicately balanced on one foot, bow poised.

"It's like Piccadilly Circus" is a common expression among Londoners to describe a busy and confusing scene.

Since it opened in 2012, The Shard has taken its place as one of the most-recognizable and most-visited landmarks in London.

Standing 1,016 feet tall and encompassing some 95 stories, this remarkable structure is so-named for its resemblance to a shard of glass. Yet, while it dominates the skyline south of the River Thames, its pleasing design doesn't seem at all out of place when seen next to neighbors such as Tower Bridge.

In addition to its office space on the lower levels, The Shard is home to a stunning Shangri-La Hotel and three superb restaurants, all boasting some of the most incredible views over London. For those not staying here, the upper-most levels consist of a choice of viewing platforms: indoor and outdoor.

Another London skyscraper that's worth a visit is the "Walkie Talkie" with its popular Sky Garden attraction. Located around the corner from the Tower of London and set on the building's 34th to 37th floors, the garden's terraces offer some of the best views over the city. If you've got the time, reserve a table at one of the restaurants here in order to enjoy the views while you dine.

Address: 32 London Bridge Street, London

Official site: www.the-shard.com

Art lovers cannot visit London without touring its most impressive art museums: the two Tates. Located on opposite sides of the Thames, Tate Britain and Tate Modern together comprise one of the world's most important art collections .

The original gallery opened in 1897 as the basis of a national collection of significant British art, and continued to make acquisitions, needing more space to properly display its collections. The end result was the establishment of Tate Britain, in Millbank on the north side of the Thames, as home to its permanent collection of historic British paintings.

A superbly transformed power station across the Thames became home to the modern art collections. Art lovers can spend a whole day viewing both sites, conveniently connected by high-speed ferry. Better still, walk across the Millennium Bridge , a footbridge that connects the two banks of the river close to the Tate Modern. The views are spectacular.

Tate Britain

Address: Millbank, London
www.tate.org.uk/visit/tate-britain

Tate Modern

Address: Bankside, London
www.tate.org.uk/visit/tate-modern

Another location with a long association with British royalty, Westminster Abbey stands on a site that's been associated with Christianity since the early 7th century. Officially known as the Collegiate Church of St. Peter in Westminster, Westminster Abbey was founded by Edward the Confessor in 1065 as his place of interment.

From his burial in 1066 until that of George II almost 700 years later, most sovereigns were not only crowned here but were buried here, too. More recently, it's become famous as the preferred location for Royal Weddings.

This masterpiece of Gothic architecture not only has the highest Gothic nave in England (102 feet), it's also one of London's most popular tourist attractions, drawing well over a million visitors each year.

Highlights of a visit include seeing the more than 600 memorials in the Nave, including the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior; Poet's Corner in the Transepts , with its memorials to the likes of Shakespeare, Chaucer, and Dickens; the Westminster Abbey Museum; and the attractive gardens.

Address: 20 Dean's Yard, Westminster, London

Official site: www.westminster-abbey.org

Among the most fascinating and evocative of London's historic sites are the perfectly preserved Churchill War Rooms.

The nerve-center from which Prime Minister Winston Churchill directed British military campaigns and the defense of his homeland throughout World War II, their simplicity and cramped conditions underline the desperate position of England as the Nazi grip tightened across Europe.

You'll see the tiny cubicle where Churchill slept and the improvised radio studio where he broadcast his famous wartime speeches. Simple details, such as Clementine Churchill's knitting wool marking the front lines on a map of Europe, bring the era to life as no other museum could possibly do.

Audio guides are available (a thorough self-guided tour takes about 90 minutes), and a café and bookshop are located on the premises.

Address: Clive Steps, King Charles Street, London

Official site: www.iwm.org.uk/visits/churchill-war-rooms

Established in 1754, London's spectacular Natural History Museum remains one of the most-visited such attractions on the planet. It's easy to spot for its huge Romanesque façade, and a visit is something you'll not want to rush. Arrive early as it can get quite crowded.

Many of the museum's original exhibits are still on display centuries later, and together comprise a massive collection of more than 80 million items showcasing everything from botany to zoology, plus pretty much everything in between. A highlight of a visit is seeing the preserved specimens that Charles Darwin collected on his epic journeys.

If you're not in a hurry, start your visit by joining one of the formal guided tours on offer, ranging from 30 to 50 minutes. You'll be introduced to highlights you may wish to return to at a later date to explore in greater detail.

A variety of fun events are held regularly, from workshops for kids to late night openings. Shopping opportunities are located on-site, along with a number of dining options.

Address: Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London

Official site: www.nhm.ac.uk

Covering 350 acres, Hyde Park is London's largest open space and has been a destination for sightseers since 1635. One of the park's highlights is the Serpentine, an 18th-century man-made lake popular for boating and swimming. Hyde Park is also where you'll find Speakers' Corner , a traditional forum for free speech—and heckling.

Another Hyde Park landmark is Apsley House , former home of the first Duke of Wellington and purchased after his famous victory at Waterloo. Now a museum, it houses Wellington's magnificent collections of paintings, including Velázquez's The Waterseller of Seville , along with gifts presented by grateful European kings and emperors. England's greatest hero is also commemorated at the Wellington Arch.

Another lovely London green space to explore is Regent's Park . Just a short walk away from Westminster, this 410-acre attraction is a delight to stroll around. If you're traveling with kids, be sure to visit London Zoo , located within the grounds of the park and one of the most popular things to do for families visiting the city.

Read More: Top-Rated Attractions around Hyde Park

The largest and most famous of London's many churches, and undoubtedly one of the most spectacular cathedrals in the world, St. Paul's Cathedral sits atop the site of a Roman temple. The previous church structure was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666, and Sir Christopher Wren designed the rebuild .

Today, the twin Baroque towers and magnificent 365-foot dome of St. Paul's are a masterpiece of English architecture. If you're up to it, be sure to walk the stairs with their spectacular views of the dome's interior, including the Whispering Gallery , undoubtedly one of the top things to do in London.

Read More: Exploring London's St. Paul's Cathedral: A Visitor's Guide

Whether you're a fan of food, flowers, art, or clothes, you'll find something to love in London's best markets . While most open only on weekends (Fridays included), some of the most eclectic venues, like the vibrant Camden Market in North London, welcome shoppers daily.

Camden Market is home to over 100 stalls, shops, and eateries offering everything from gluten-free goodies to hand-made jewels to bohemian clothing. If you're looking for a distinct urban feel, you'll find it here.

Borough Market is a must-visit for foodies in central London. This popular venue, which is situated near London Bridge, is so busy on weekends, you'll have to fight your way through crowds to nab the best produce or mouthwateringly good sample of giant paella.

Arrive early (we'd suggest no later than 10am) to enjoy a little more elbow room. The line for coffee can extend for blocks, so head there first. While some stalls are open during the week, most don't unveil their goods until Friday morning.

Old Spitalfields Market is another beloved spot offering some of the city's most gorgeous flowers, interesting antiques, art, jewelry, and more. Built in 1876, this is one of the best examples of a Victorian Market Hall.

Other popular markets include, Maltby Street Market , Brick Lane Market , and Portobello Road.

Read More: Best Places to Shop in London

The market halls of Covent Garden are only the beginning of the neighborhood, which encompasses the shops and restaurants of Long Acre and other adjacent streets, those of Neal's Yard and Seven Dials, as well as the Central Square with its incredibly talented, and unique, street performers.

The halls and arcades of Covent Garden Market are lined with specialty shops and kiosks selling everything from teas to fine handcrafts to tacky souvenirs. A few restaurants are sprinkled in as well, some offering patios for you to enjoy a tasty treat while people-watching.

Housed in the former flower market, you'll find the London Transport Museum , a kid-centric haven for those who love all things vehicular. Filled with historic buses, trolleys, and trams, children and adults alike will love this interactive transportation hub. "Drive" a London bus, pilot a tube train, or sit on an ancient trolley.

This area is also where you'll find the Royal Opera House and a variety of other leading London theaters.

Built to mark London's millennium celebrations in 2000, the London Eye is one of the world's largest observation wheels. Its individual glass capsules offer the most spectacular views of the city as you embark on a circular tour rising 443 feet above the Thames. The journey lasts close to 30 minutes, often quicker than the time spent lining up for your turn.

If you can, reserve your time in advance. Better still, skip the line completely with a London Eye: Skip-the-Line Ticket . This advance ticket allows you to take a flight at any time on the day you plan to visit. If you can afford it, rent one of the private capsules and share the experience with friends and family.

Another fun way to view London for above is aboard the Emirates Air Line , a cable car system that crosses the Thames between Greenwich and the Royal Victoria Dock. The journey travels one kilometer and lasts 10 minutes, long enough to enjoy spectacular views and grab a few memorable selfies.

Official site: www.londoneye.com

Another great Thames-side attraction, Hampton Court is one of the world's most famous and grandest of royal palaces, and a truly remarkable place to visit in London. Its Great Hall dates from Henry VIII's time (two of his six wives supposedly haunt the palace), and it's where Elizabeth I learned of the defeat of the Spanish Armada .

Meet Henry VIII himself or have a chat with Anne Boleyn, both of whom wander the grounds and involve guests in their interesting antics at random points throughout the day. Depending on the time and date you visit, you may even be asked to participate in a session in court.

Grab an audio guide upon your arrival and choose a velvet cloak to wear as you tour the grounds, if you're hoping to feel a bit more authentic. Get lost in the palace's famous Maze , or grab a bite in the on-site café,

Other interesting features include the Clock Court with its fascinating astronomical clock dating from 1540, the State Apartments with their Haunted Gallery, the Chapel , the King's Apartments , and the Tudor tennis court. Don't miss the Tudor Kitchens and their massive fireplaces.

The gardens are also worth visiting, especially in mid-May when in full bloom. Highlights include the Privy Garden, the Pond Garden, the Elizabethan Knot Garden, the Broad Walk, and an area known as the Wilderness.

Although a little farther outside the city center, Hampton Court is a must-do sightseeing trip when visiting London. It's a bit of a haul on the tube, but taking a taxi, renting a car, or even grabbing a car service will make this trip more than worthwhile.

Read More: Visiting Hampton Court Palace: Top Attractions, Tips & Tours

For centuries the hub of Britain's naval power, Greenwich is best known to tourists as the home of the Cutty Sark , the last of the 19th-century tea clippers to sail between Britain and China. The ship is located adjacent to the Discover Greenwich Visitor Centre with its exhibits showcasing more than 500 years of maritime history, and the Palladian mansion known as Queen's House .

The impressive collections of the National Maritime Museum , the largest of its kind in the world, illustrate the history of the Royal Navy. And one of the most unusual things to do in London is standing with one foot in each hemisphere, astride the Meridian Line in the Meridian Building in the Royal Observatory.

Read More: Top Attractions in Greenwich & Docklands Districts, London

If you've time in your travel itinerary, two other military attractions related to the Churchill War rooms are also worth visiting: The Imperial War Museum and HMS Belfast .

Located a short distance from the popular Southbank cultural district, the Imperial War Museum London can easily occupy the best part of a day with its fascinating exhibits and collections of military vehicles, weapons, and aircraft.

Set in chronological order, displays portray the very real experiences of participants and victims in the world's major conflicts, with many hands-on exhibits allowing unique incites into their place in history. The Holocaust Galleries are particularly sobering.

A shop and café are located on-site, and before leaving, grab a selfie standing next to the huge shells and guns located out front.

The other must-see under the Imperial War Museum umbrella, HMS Belfast is a well-preserved WWII-era cruiser that served during D-Day. Located on the River Thames opposite the Tower of London, this historic vessel can be explored as part of a guided or self-guided tour.

For a truly memorable experience, consider booking a fun family tour. A gift shop is located on the premises.

The revitalized Docklands area of East London has been transformed into an international place of business and recreation, filled with some of London's smartest new restaurants and entertainment experiences.

The revitalized Docklands area also includes Canary Wharf. This important financial and business hub offers a variety of fun things to do, including shopping and dining.

The excellent Museum of London Docklands is the place to visit to learn more about the area. Located in a series of old Georgian warehouses on Canary Wharf, it brings to life the river, port, and its people from Roman times to the present through hands-on displays that are especially interesting for children.

A little closer to the Tower of London, St. Katherine Docks is fun to explore, too. Redeveloped as a mixed commercial and residential area, here you can spend time wandering the marina or enjoying a great meal or respite while watching the world go by.

It's hard to believe you're in London (well, technically just outside London) when on a visit to Richmond Park. One of the most captivating of the eight Royal Parks, this lavish natural wonderland has everything you'd look for in an English park: winding paths, verdant woodland, sparkling lakes, horse stables and trails, bike lanes, and multiple picnic spots.

Enjoy unparalleled views of St. Paul's Cathedral from King Henry's Mound , a picturesque hilltop surrounded by wild deer. Luxuriate in a warm tea and traditional scones at the Pembroke Lodge Tea Room , or rent a bike and cycle through this spectacular 2,500-acre nature reserve.

If visiting during spring, particularly late April or early May, make your way to the Isabella Plantation , a remarkable Victorian woodland garden set within the park. Its vibrant 40 acres are filled with colorful rhododendrons, azaleas, and camellias so resplendent, you'll think you're walking through a fairy tale.

Official site: https://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/richmond-park

Spending at day at Kew Gardens is one of the best things to do in London. A UNESCO Heritage Site , this phenomenal spot is home to over 50,000 living plants and some of the most majestically manicured gardens in England.

Officially called the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is situated in southwest London on the south bank of the Thames and offers visitors a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of central London, and a welcome breath of fresh air. Located on a flight path, you'll spot multiple jumbo jets, but these add to the allure for little ones.

Also family-friendly is the expansive indoor and outdoor playground, which comes complete with a zipline. Visit on a sunny day, and you should prepare to jostle for a picnic spot on the lush lawns, as this is a popular spot for families to enjoy a lunch out. Didn't pack snacks? Visit one of the on-site restaurants for a tasty treat-they even offer dairy and gluten-free options.

Laid out in 1759, the gardens became government property in 1841. In 1897, Queen Victoria added Queen's Cottage and the adjoining woodland. A variety of tours are available free with admission, and many musical and cultural events are held here throughout the year.

Don't miss the towering Pagoda ; Japanese gardens ; Treetop Walkway ; and the remarkable Palm House , an indoor rainforest with an aquarium in the basement. The impressive Rhododendron Dell is a breathtaking treat popping with vibrant blooms during spring.

Read More: Exploring the Top Attractions of London's Kew Gardens

London's top tourist attractions are spread out over several different areas of the city. If you want to spend time sightseeing, it's a good idea to base yourself in a central location and use the city's excellent public transport system to travel between the sites. Here are some highly rated hotels in Central London:

Luxury Hotels:

When it comes to posh hotels, the grande dames still grace the list of London's best. Pampering guests for more than a century are The Goring , a stone's throw from Buckingham Palace.
The Langham , in the heart of the West End, has played host to royals and celebrities for more than 150 years.
A few steps from Trafalgar Square is the Corinthia London , with a rooftop terrace and luxurious afternoon teas.
The Ritz London , also known for teas, is handy to the posh shops of Mayfair.

Mid-Range Hotels:

The Fielding Hotel , a popular boutique property, places you right near Covent Garden, one of the city's most touristy areas. Handy for those arriving by train from Heathrow or Gatwick airports,
The Clermont, Victoria is right over Victoria Station.
About a 15-minute stroll from Covent Garden, Bloomsbury was once London's literary hub and is now home to one of the city's top attractions, the British Museum, as well as highly rated mid-range hotels such as The Montague on the Gardens and The Bloomsbury . Both are also a short stroll from Oxford Street shopping.

Budget Hotels:

If you're watching your wallet, the Premier Inn London Kensington (Earl's Court) Hotel is an affordable option minutes from museums and Earls Court tube station.
You can also head north and try The Alhambra Hotel or Jesmond Dene Hotel , both near busy King's Cross tube station, a major transport hub.
In-depth tours. It's hard to choose the best sights to see in London; there are so many awesome spots on offer. This nine-hour, Best of London Sightseeing Tour makes sure you don't miss anything essential. In addition to taking you to some of the city's top spots like Westminster Cathedral and Buckingham Palace, guests receive pre-arranged tickets for a boat cruise, as well as comprehensive tours of the Tower of London and St. Paul's Cathedral, plus a stop to watch the Changing of the Guard. Upgrade to receive a cream tea at Harrods or a flight on the London Eye.
Seeing the Sights . One of the best ways to see the sights of London is on a traditional, double-decker Hop-On Hop-Off London Sightseeing Tour . This has been the classic sightseeing tour for years, and it's popular for good reason: it's easy, convenient, informative, and ensures you see the most important attractions. Tickets are flexible, with open dates, and are valid for a 24-hour period. Even if you are in London for several days, this is a great way to spend a day getting oriented, especially for first-time visitors to the city.
Day Trips . Beyond the city, there are some excellent sightseeing opportunities that can be easily undertaken on a day trip tour from London. The Stonehenge, Windsor Castle, and Bath Day Trip from London is an 11-hour guided trip that takes visitors to these must-see places to visit. It's a great way to see the surroundings without the hassle of driving, navigating, and parking.
Harry Potter Experience. Fans of Harry Potter will definitely want to take the Warner Brother's Studio Tour - The Making of Harry Potter for a behind-the-scenes look at the creation of the movie and a walk through the incredible sets where the film was made. Visitors can explore the site on their own, see the costumes and props, wander through the Great Hall, and learn about the whole experience of filming. The tour includes transportation to and from the studios from central London and an entrance ticket.

Let's be honest: no one travels to London for its weather. Frequented by cloudy skies that release smatterings of mist and rain, the UK's epic capital city is best visited with an umbrella in hand.

That said, London receives less annual rainfall than its tarnished reputation would have us believe, and less than many European cities . And rather than heavy rainfalls, the norm is "little and often." Yes, you'll likely run into a sprinkle or two during your visit, but a little rain never ruined a vacation, especially when touring a historic metropolis with so much to offer.

When those beautiful, bright sunny days do appear, visitors receive front row seats to the city's remarkable transformation. Locals smile more easily, the city's best parks and gardens fill with sun worshippers and picnickers, and a sparkling hue adds another level of magic to the city's most magnificent buildings. There's nothing better!

London is a tourist hot spot throughout the year. In other words, there's never a bad time to visit. If you're looking for a better chance of glimpsing the sun and avoiding masses of tourists, however, the best time to visit London is from March through May . That said, if you don't mind rubbing elbows with a zillion other tourists, a good time of year to travel to London is during the summer months from June to September.

The 50 best attractions in London

Discover London’s best attractions, landmarks and sightseeing spots that you’d be mad to miss, even if you‘re a local

London landmarks are iconic for a reason. You’ve got your London Eye, your Hyde Park, your Big Ben, and even if you’ve lived here for years and have steadfastly been avoiding ‘tourist traps’, you really ought to check these places out at least once. Whether you’re a day-tripper or a local, marvelling at the capital’s museums , galleries , monuments and parks is a London rite of passage – and they’re all really bloody great. But where to begin? We’ve pulled together a list of the best attractions in London for you to start ticking off your bucket list. And the best news? Loads of these must-see London attractions are free, and for those that aren’t, you can book below.

Still after some sightseeing inspiration? Check out our list of 101 things to do in London, and find out what’s happening in London today , this week , and this weekend .

RECOMMENDED: the best hotels in London RECOMMENDED: the best alternative attractions in London RECOMMENDED: the best London bus tours

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London’s top attractions

1. The London Eye

Things to do
Event spaces

What is it? Much like the Millenium Dome – or, as it's known to those who don’t remember the twentieth century, the O2 Arena – the London Eye was built to celebrate the year 2000. Since then, the Eye has been a resounding success and it’s hard to picture London’s skyline without it. It rarely ever comes to a stop, so you won’t be standing on the ceremony when you get on. Before you know it, you’re halfway into the sky and taking in sweeping vistas of the city.

Why go? The view, obviously.

2. Shrek’s Adventure! London

Theme parks

What is it? An interactive tour that starts with a breathtaking 4D ride through the sky before you crash-land near a certain ogre’s swamp and find yourself having to flee from the wicked Rumpelstiltskin. You’ll encounter a few favourite characters while you take on different missions, such as liberating Pinocchio from the Wheel of Torture and cooking up some spells with the Muffin Man.

Why go? To have a giggle on a whirlwind trip to Far, Far Away.

3. Madame Tussauds

What is it? In 1802 Marie Tussaud made her waxwork debut in the capital (32 years after she founded the show in Paris). By 1884 she decided to lay down permanent roots in Marylebone and she’s been there ever since (well, her legacy at least). Visitors to Madame Tussauds today will find over 150 lifelike models including contemporary stars like Drake and Dua Lipa and historic icons like Einstein and Marilyn Monroe. Elsewhere The King stands proudly on the Royal Balcony and stars like the Marvel cast have their own Hall of Heroes.

Why go? To snap a selfie with all the famous faces. Instagram, incoming.

4. The View from the Shard

Towers and viewpoints
London Bridge

What is it? The capital's tallest tower, having joined London's skyline in 2012. Measuring 310 metres, The Shard was built with everything in mind: offices, homes, hotels, bars, restaurants and, of course, the alluring viewing platform. From the highest point, the public are allowed access (floors 69-72) you get stunning 360-degree views of the city. There’s a silent disco on selected Saturday nights and other events, such as gigs and gin tastings throughout the year.

Why go? The floor-to-ceiling windows allow exceptional views out across the capital, especially on a clear day.

5. The London Dungeon

What is it? A tour of London’s nastiest historical moments, with gory stories retold with humour, gooey props and gruesomely costumed actors. You can board a traitor’s boat to the Tower of London, dash through the streets of Whitechapel in pursuit of Jack the Ripper and glimpse plague London.

Why go? Gore-seekers can ride a recreation of The Death Express, a line which carried the deceased to their final resting place in Surrey.

6. Up at The O2

Sightseeing
Greenwich Peninsula

What is it? Ever wondered what London looks like from 53 metres above North Greenwich? Find out with a ticket for Up at The O2 where you can choose from Daytime, Sunset and Twilight climbs. The ultimate AAA pass gains you access to the roof, where you’ll be able to see across the capital, spotting famous sites like the Olympic Park, Thames Barrier, The Shard and Canary Wharf.

Why go? For an incredible 360-degree view – and that adorable climbing onesie.

7. Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park

Sport and fitness
Parks and gardens
Olympic Park

Remember the London Olympics in 2012? Feels like a lifetime ago – and a very different time – but we were promised a legacy and, if the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park is the yardstick, we got one. The buildings and all that parkland are now one of London’s best attractions, drawing swathes of tourists and Londoners every year. The London Stadium (host to big concerts with headliners like The Weeknd and West Ham FC as well as various athletics championships). The southern section of the park is home to all the stunning parkland, including children's play areas, four walking trails, a couple of dozen public artworks, plus the attraction of ascending the remarkable ArcelorMittal Orbit . Make sure you check out foodie hot spots like Hackney Bridge food market and the award-winning floating restaurant Barge East . It continues to honour its reputation for state-of-the-art sporting venues – from the Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre as well as the Zaha Hadid-designed London Aquatics Centre , which is open for public swimming and diving sessions, followed by the VeloPark, home to road, track, BMX and mountain biking. There’s more to come too. Heard of East Bank? Set to be London’s newest cultural quarter with world-class experiences from BBC, Sadler’s Wells, UAL’s London College of Fashion, University College London and the V&A East. In short: a lot of great stuff to explore.

8. Westminster Abbey

Religious buildings and sites
Westminster

What is it? Like the Pantheon Crypt in Paris, where you can see the tombs and memorials of great figures from history, Westminster Abbey is a popular attraction to peruse the graves, tablets, busts and stone dedications. In fact, seventeen monarchs are buried here, along with dukes, countesses and history’s ‘celebs’ (Think Darwin, Dickens and Hardy). Founded by Benedictine monks in 960 AD, there have also been 16 royal weddings here and every single British coronation has taken place within the Abbey's walls since 1066.

Why go? To see Gothic grandeur in all its splendour.

9. Buckingham Palace

What is it? A chance to see world-famous art, glimpse regal opulence and get inside HM’s headquarters. Tourists and locals alike know the façade of Buckingham Palace, which stands at the end of The Mall. But it was only in 1913 that this addition was made, by King George V and Queen Mary. Before that, in 1633, the palace wasn’t even royal – it belonged to Lord Goring, who was forced to hand over ownership to the Royal Family (under King George III) due to a flaw in his contract. Poor chap.

Why go? To snoop around the most famous royal residence in the world.

10. Hampton Court Palace

Historic buildings and sites

What is it? A resplendent palace with plush grounds on the edge of south west London. From the Tudor indoor tennis court to the Royal Maze, from the King’s private loo to the Magic Garden adventure playground, there’s something here for all ages. History buffs and art enthusiasts should purchase a ticket for the Palace and Gardens; those with little ones in tow will appreciate the Magic Garden and Maze ticket. Make sure you keep an eye on the site for their seasonal opening times.

Why go? To get lost in the Royal Maze.

11. The Houses of Parliament

What is it? The seat of British democracy. Take an audio tour through the House of Lords and House of Commons to bring the building to life. It takes around 90 minutes and features leading parliamentary figures such as Mr Speaker and Black Rod.

Why go? For a dazzling combo of history, politics and architecture.

12. St Paul’s Cathedral

What is it? Iconic as St Paul’s may be, the cathedral as we know it today is in fact version six, at least. Mark five was razed to the ground by the Great Fire of London in 1666, mark three was also destroyed by fire, in 1087, and mark four fell to ruins under Henry VIII’s leadership. Thankfully Sir Christopher Wren’s design, which was completed in 1708, survived 12 monarchs and two world wars, notably the German Blitz of WWII. If you’ve paid for the main admission you’ll be treated to an introductory talk before being taken on a 90-minute tour.

Why go? To test your hearing in the Whispering Gallery.

13. Afternoon tea at the Ritz

Restaurants
price 3 of 4

What is it? An occasion to enjoy finely cut sandwiches, fresh cakes and the tinkling of shiny silver teapots in the gold and white splendour of the Ritz Hotel’s former Ballroom. It’s so popular that you can book sittings from 11.30am to 7.30pm every day – sure, it’s not strictly the afternoon, but it’s all accompanied by the delicate sounds of a pianist, harpist or string quartet.

Why go? For the unlimited scones and sandwiches.

14. Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge

What is it? There’s more to this ornate Victorian bridge than something cool to look at: you can actually venture inside. Check out the engine rooms with their whirring wheels and pistons, then head up to the glass-floored viewing platform above the draw bridge, where you can delve into this magnificent structure's story.

Why go? Time it right and you'll see the bridge rising up to let paddle steamers and barges through. Want to know a fun fact? A full schedule of bridge lift times is available on their website .

15. Kensington Palace

What is it? Where William, Kate and the kids hang their hats. This tourist attraction has a chic style: it played host to the most fashionable salons in Georgian times, was home to Queen Victoria in her youth, then sassy Princess Margaret and then classy Princess Diana. Now the main palace is a pretty visitor magnet with tranquil gardens to wander.

Why go? To be blown away by the outfits in the ‘Royal Style in the Making’ exhibition.

16. Big Ben

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What is it? Big Ben is the nickname of the Great Bell inside Westminster’s iconic clock tower, but even locals think ‘Big Ben’ when they see the Elizabeth Tower. You can’t get inside for a tour due to maintenance work but you’re a minute away from the river, the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey here, so it’s an easy visit.

Why go? To see the world's most celebrated clock face to face.

17. Wembley Stadium

What is it? The venue where England won the World Cup in 1966, and the Lionesses won the Euros in 2022. Wembley still has a magic about it, even when you don’t have a ticket for a match or a rock concert. Take the tour and you’ll get to walk down the players’ tunnel and climb the 107 Trophy Winner’s steps, plus, with the use of 360-degree video, experience the electric atmosphere at some of the stadium’s biggest events.

Why go? To peek behind the scenes and sense that Cup Final magic.

18. The National Gallery

Trafalgar Square

What is it? A huge art museum right on Trafalgar Square that’s free to enter. Perfect, whether you’ve got ten minutes in your lunch break to check out Van Gogh’s ‘Sunflowers’ or time to wander the entire collection of Western European paintings from the thirteenth to the nineteenth centuries. Check out the Friday Lates for after-hours access to exhibitions, creative workshops and life drawing sessions.

Why go? To be swaddled in artistic greatness.

19. Churchill War Rooms

What is it? A secret, secure bunker, tucked behind Downing Street and Parliament Square, where Churchill and his cabinet could monitor how World War II was going, receive intelligence and give orders. It’s the little details that give the biggest impression, from a daily-updated weather noticeboard to the scratch marks on Churchill’s chair (caused by his ring on a stressed day).

Why go? For history lovers to see the rooms just as they were left after 1945.

20. National Portrait Gallery

Charing Cross Road

What is it? Just around the corner from The National Gallery, this is the home of a stunning collection of portraits, from paintings to photography, capturing the essence of notable royalty, celebrities and our enduring fascination with the human face. The permanent collection is free to visit, with ticketed special exhibitions.

Why go? To wander among the great and good.

21. Thames RIB Experience

Victoria Embankment

What is it? A high-speed ‘rigid inflatable boat’ that will have you zooming up and down the river. If you want to ramp up the excitement on the Thames – the kind that would make 007 proud – hop aboard the RIB to travel at speeds of around 35 knots (roughly 40 mph).

Why go? Because it’s the most thrilling way for adrenaline junkies to see the sights.

22. National Theatre

Public and national theatres

What is it? Only the greatest theatre in the world (well, we would argue so, anyway). Take your pick of entertainment from the three theatres, and if you’ve got time to kill pre- or post-performance, take a seat at one of the various bars or restaurants.

Why go? To witness shows that champion rising talents and showcase big-name stars.

23. Royal Albert Hall

Music venues
South Kensington

What is it? Across the road from the ornate golden memorial statue of Prince Albert is another dedication. The construction of Royal Albert Hall was ordered by Queen Victoria and named after her late husband. Since its completion, the hall has hosted music and theatre and continues to do so to this day – most famously the Proms.

Why go? To experience the dazzling Victorian opulence.

24. Tower of London

What is it? O ne of the capital’s best and most well-known historical attractions. The Tower of London offers wonderful architecture, gruesome stories, hands-on activities for younger visitors, costumed actors and guides, and worryingly confident ravens.

Why go? To get an eyeful of the Crown Jewels.

25. Royal Opera House

Classical and opera
Covent Garden

What is it? Covent Garden’s grand old opera house. You don’t have to be super-rich to get in on the action – there are reductions for students, senior citizens and those on credits, plus regular ticket offers for all. Alternatively, take a backstage tour, where you can sometimes spot the Royal Ballet practising their moves.

Why go? To see a right royal opera or ballet performance.

26. Kew Gardens

What is it? Budding horticulturalists will have a field day here. There are over 300 acres to explore filled with indigenous flora and fauna, as well as exotic greenhouses and nature trails. There’s also a treetop walkway and the Grade I-listed Temperate House recently reopened after a five-year refurb. It’s the largest Victorian glasshouse in the world and quite a sight to behold.

Why go? For a breath of fresh air in the busy city.

27. Shakespeare’s Globe

Shakespeare

What is it? A painstakingly accurate recreation of the kind of theatre Shakespeare would have written all his plays for. If you’ve never been, book groundling tickets and stand in the open-air pit like you’re at a rock festival. It makes Bard’s poetry seem a lot less like homework and a lot more like first-rate drama.

Why go? For a raucous, interactive take on theatre.

28. Somerset House

What is it? An elegant eighteenth-century landmark and cultural hub on the north side of Waterloo Bridge that hosts several art exhibitions and events at a time, incorporating the Courtauld Gallery and temporary exhibitions in the Embankment Galleries. Hell, even the courtyard (once an Inland Revenue car park) makes itself useful, with gigs, alfresco cinema and fountains in summer.

Why go? For music and movies under the stars.

29. Tate Modern

What is it? A riverside icon dedicated to modern and contemporary art, based in what was the Bankside power station. You can discover works by the likes of Warhol, Dalí and Hockney, as well as unusual, eye-grabbing installations, as part of its free-to-visit permanent collection.

Why go? For some of the best art and architecture London has to offer.

30. Kew Palace

What is it? The favoured residence of George III looks more like a massive, ornate biscuit tin than the glittering home of a royal. In the gardens, there is a wonderful little cottage built for Queen Charlotte that trumps any garden shed. You can only visit the palace via Kew Gardens (it’s free with entry to Kew).

Why go? To discover an often-forgotten treasure.

31. Cutty Sark

Ships and boats

What is it? Experience life aboard the world’s last surviving tea clipper in Greenwich. See the intricate craftsmanship used in its creation and find out how the crew lived. Thanks to a million-pound refurbishment after a fire in 2007, you can now walk underneath the hull.

Why go? To get a taste of life at sea without leaving the dock.

32. HMS Belfast

What is it? A grey warship, with its guns tilted high, moored close to Tower Bridge, that’ s a museum nowadays. Open daily, with scenes set to show you what life was like on board a working WWII warship, HMS Belfast is a lively visitor space. You can scoot around the lower levels, exploring the engine room, the kitchens and the dentist’s office, and the action stations up on deck.

Why go? To play life-sized battleships.

33. London Transport Museum

What is it? A vast museum full of real relics of the bygone ages of London transport, where there’s always a bus or a train to hop on. Find out why tube stations were used as wartime shelters, see decades of beautiful poster artwork and discover how the latest technology will run our services in the future. The LTM always hosts a fabulous Friday Late themed around its newest exhibition.

Why go? To discover a treasure trove of retro design.

34. London Zoo

Zoos and aquariums
Regent’s Park

What is it? The Regent’s Park landmark has come a long way since the days when zoos were full of homesick wildlife. London Zoo does a lot of world-class animal welfare work, creating carefully designed settings in which beautiful creatures from gorillas to lizards, penguins to tigers now reside. There’s a dedicated area for small kids and daily shows for nature fans of all ages.

Why go? To take a walk on the wild side.

35. Warner Bros Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter

Hertfordshire

What is it? The Warner Bros Studio, a short trek north of London, where you can set foot inside the Great Hall, Forbidden Forest and Diagon Alley. See film sets, costumes, props and exhibits that take you behind the scenes of the Harry Potter films. Changing exhibitions are included in the ticket and you get the chance to discover the secrets of the movie’s special effects.

Why go? To finally get your mitts on a flagon of Butterbeer.

36. Royal Observatory

What is it? For centuries, the location for the scientific study of the stars and of timekeeping – originally for the benefit of sea navigation. This is where you’ll see the Greenwich Meridian Line marked out, from which point the world’s time zones are measured. You can also see the incredible instruments with which astronomers made discoveries about our universe, long before the digital age, or go stargazing at a planetarium show.

Why go? To give Brian Cox a run for his money.

37. The South Bank

What is it? A buzzing open space and cultural nucleus of the capital, lined with some of the city’s most exciting galleries, theatres and attractions. Start at the Southbank Centre, for free art and live shows, lunch at one of the many restaurants, watch the skateboarders and then wander east past the artists’ enclave at Gabriel’s Wharf and on to Tate Modern and the Globe.

Why go? For riverside adventures and ace views.

38. SEA LIFE London Aquarium

What is it? The home of sea creatures from all over the world, from Pacific nurse sharks to Antarctic penguins (with a glimpse of what’s swimming past you in the Thames, too). It can get busy, but go off-peak to get some one-one-one time with the crocs

Why go? To immerse yourself in the life aquatic.

39. British Library

Libraries, archives and foundations
King’s Cross

What is it? A working resource for printed and sound archives that’s open to all. If you nip into the free entrance hall exhibitions you might get to see a scribbled page of Beatles songwriting or a Leonardo da Vinci notebook. There are some stunning illuminated scripts and landmark scientific items too, including very early photographs. Don’t expect silence to be enforced when a Late at the Library event kicks off.

Why go? For studious research or to geek out on paper-based artefacts.

40. The British Museum

What is it? Since it opened in 1759 – the first-ever national museum for the public – the British Museum has been displaying global artefacts discovered by British explorers. Must-see gems include the Rosetta Stone and the Parthenon sculptures.

Why go? The museum has more than eight million objects in its collection, 50,000 of which are on display. That’s a lot of bang for your buck, considering entrance to the main areas is free.

41. Hyde Park

What is it? A massive central London park that’s easy to take for granted. Wander into Hyde Park’s vast greenery and eventually, you get to the Serpentine lake, where you can take a dip, go boating, board a solar-powered ferry (in summer) or eat pizza by the water. You can also take guided tours of the gardens and a secret pet cemetery – visit the park's website to book the latter.

Why go? Because life’s more fun if you stop for a stroll, a bike ride or a picnic.

42. Highgate Cemetery

What is it? A beautiful, crumbling north London cemetery full of overgrown paths that will lead you to several Grade II-listed catacombs and a number of famous remains, including poet Christina Rossetti, architect Sir Lawrence Weaver and philosopher Karl Marx. On a sunny day, it even feels a little less morbid.

Why go? To try to find Karl Marx’s hidden-away grave.

43. Museum of London

What is it? A museum that traces the capital’s history from its beginnings to the present day – you can even see part of the city’s original Roman Wall from its windows. Sense the drama of the Great Fire of London, walk through a Victorian shopping arcade, see the stunning London 2012 Olympic cauldron and get an eyeful of part of the fatberg found lurking in a Whitechapel sewer. Yuck!

Why go? To find out what life was really like in Londinium – for free.

44. V&A Museum

Art and design

What is it? One of the greatest collections of decorative art, design, fashion and textiles in the world. The Fashion galleries run from 18th-century court dress right up to contemporary chiffon numbers; the Architecture gallery has videos, models, plans and descriptions of various styles; and the famous Photography collection holds more than 500,000 images. Admission is free.

Why go? To drool over amazing designs and gobble up cake in the sunny courtyard. Bliss.

45. Natural History Museum

Natural history

What is it? The magnificent South Kensington home of around 80 million plant, animal, fossil, rock and mineral specimens. This fascinating museum, which is also a world-class research institution, is full of natural wonders and admission is free.

Why go? To marvel at a 25.2-metre-long blue whale skeleton, a piece of Mars rock, Mary Anning's ichthyosaur fossil and lots more.

46. Science Museum

Science and technology

What is it? An incredible, free-to-enter, hands-on museum that features seven floors of entertaining and educational exhibits, including the Apollo 10 command module, a virtual reality space-descent experience and a 16th-century artificial arm.

Why go? To experience the incredible Information Age gallery, from where the Queen sent her first tweet, signed Elizabeth R.

47. Regent’s Park

What is it? A verdant 410 acres of lush, open space, just a short stroll north of Oxford Circus. Featuring a pretty rose garden, the elegant Open Air Theatre (open throughout the summer – check the website for exact dates) and tree-lined avenues for jogging, it’s a slice of horticultural heaven and a much-needed respite from the rest of the whirring city.

Why go? To escape the Oxford Street crowds.

48. St James’s Park

What is it? London’s oldest Royal Park and, essentially, Buckingham Palace’s front garden. St James’s Park runs alongside The Mall and offers a handy escape from the traffic noise of Trafalgar Square. The two islands in its lake are home to wildlife and there’s the Princess Diana Memorial Walk to follow if you fancy some gentle exercise.

Why go? To watch the pelicans (which were introduced to the park more than 400 years ago) being fed at 2.30pm daily.

49. Trafalgar Square

What is it? When it comes to London’s top attractions, Trafalgar Square can’t be overlooked. Bring your selfie stick because posing for pics is a must. Get the lions and fountains in shot (no paddling in the fountains, please) and check out the latest modern art installation adorning the Fourth Plinth, as London’s red buses circle on the busy roads around you.

Why go? To take the archetypal, cheesy, London tourist selfie.

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The 21 top London attractions for 2023

By Connor Sturges

High Angle View Of Westminster Bridge By Big Ben Against Sky

Searching for the top London attractions can often be overwhelming. In a city with so many things to do each weekend , hot new restaurants and bars opening left, right and centre, and even several places that don’t feel like they’re in London at all, it can be an arduous task creating a relevant itinerary. There are thousands of years of history to be uncovered across the city – hundreds of millions of years worth if you factor in the Natural History Museum’s collections. The Romans were among the first to truly urbanise this patch of England ; you can still see some of their handiwork today. Otherwise, many of London’s landmarks are associated with the Royal Family – think The Tower of London, Westminster Abbey, etc.

Looking for a culture-filled afternoon? The V&A and Science Museum are among some of London’s best museums and are close enough together to warrant a double-up. Hungry? Head to London’s food markets , from Borough Market to Camden’s finest. There’s something for everyone in this beautiful city we call home.

What should you not miss when visiting London?

Experiencing a variety of top London attractions. A little bit of research can go a long way, and mean you get a taste of the capital’s food scene, nightlife, culture and history, all in accordance with your tastes and how you like to travel.

Where should I start sightseeing in London?

It’s best to start in the heart of London for sightseeing and travel further out from there, depending on the priorities of an itinerary. Longer stays are rewarded with adventures further out, to areas like Kew and Richmond. Extended trips, however, call for an exciting day trip from London .

What's worth visiting in London?

In a city with something for everyone, this truly depends on the experience you want in London. Travellers fascinated by history should prioritise London attractions like the Tower of London, Hampton Court Palace and The Palace of Westminster, while culture vultures have lots of museums to discover, from the Science Museum to the Natural History Museum.

What’s the most popular thing in London?

The most popular free thing to do in London is The British Museum, one of the London attractions frequently visited by both Londoners and tourists. Kew Gardens, The Tower of London and The London Eye are among the most popular paid-for attractions.

The top London attractions

Crowded street at Portobello Road Market in Notting Hill London UK

1. Notting Hill and Portobello Road Market

It may be best known for its starring role in the eponymous movie starring Hugh Grant and Julia Roberts, but aside from the (real) bookshop, the neighbourhood of Notting Hill is a London attraction in its own right. Start by exploring Portobello Market, where rows of gems, vintage sunglasses, rare books and pre-loved wares take up much of the street. Notting Hill is home to some of the best bakeries in London (morning bakes from Buns From Home and cupcakes from Hummingbird Bakery) and super-cute pubs (look on pub blackboards for signs of secret gardens and terraces). On rainier days, head to the Museum of Brands for an insight into the history of advertising – it’s more fun than it sounds, trust us. Alternatively, visit the Electric Cinema for plush seats, Champagne and an extensive menu.

Top tip: The streets here come alive during the August bank holiday thanks to Notting Hill Carnival – a colourful celebration of Caribbean culture, food and music. Year-round, it’s also one of the best places in London for charity shopping.

Address: Notting Hill, London

Facade of Dairy in Borough Market in London UK

2. Borough Market

Borough Market is regarded by many as one of London’s best and oldest food markets, largely thanks to the diversity of produce and traders dotted around the site. There are more than 100 stalls selling everything from East Sussex cheeses to South Tyrol charcuterie and pots of the juiciest olives outside of the Mediterranean. While many eager-to-please dinner party hosts peruse the deli stalls for last-minute inspiration, Borough Market is also great for on-the-go grub. Expect boxes of Iraqi-inspired street food, bowls of Malaysian slow-cooked curries and some of the best doughnuts in town from the Bread Ahead crew.

Top Tip: Borough Market is best experienced on the weekend. Visit early morning if weekday trips are a must. Midweek afternoons between 12 and 3 are the time to avoid – suited workers spilling out of the surrounding skyscrapers at lunchtime, snapping up on-the-go goods before shuffling back to their desks.

Address: Borough Market, 8 Southwark Street, London, SE1 1TL Website: boroughmarket.org.uk

The British Museum The Great Court London England.

3. British Museum

If travellers know the neighbourhood of Bloomsbury , it’s probably because they’re familiar with the fascinating artefacts on display at the British Museum. The museum was established in 1753 and opened to the public in 1759; the museum we know today resulted from centuries of extensions and renovations required to house all the displays. The British Museum is one London attraction you can never quite ‘complete’, as touring exhibitions and collections frequently pop up in the halls and galleries – expect to see ancient Egyptian sarcophagus alongside glittering jewels worn by Persian civilizations. Artefacts permanently on display include a collection of sculptures that once adorned the Acropolis in Athens and the rosetta stone – a decree in three ancient languages that was the key to deciphering hieroglyphics.

Top Tip: Explore the collection in your own time with fascinating and exclusive commentary and content when you download the free British Museum app.

Address: The British Museum, Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG Website: britishmuseum.org

Buckingham palace in the early morning light in London

4. Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace has long been recognised as a symbol of the British monarchy. It is the King’s official residence and a working royal palace year-round. Over the summer , the gardens are a hub of activity as special guests are invited to picnic and mingle in aid of charity events close to the monarch’s heart. It is one of the London attractions on many a bucket list, but to experience all the royal residence has to offer, a trip to the capital needs to be carefully timed. Each summer, the doors open for ten weeks between July and October for guided tours of the grand halls and staterooms. This is a chance to go behind the scenes and peek inside the historic throne room, the white drawing room with its spectacular chandelier, and the ballroom where many important figures have been hosted over the centuries.

Top Tip: Haven’t got time to experience all Buckingham Palace offers in one day? Ask the booking team to convert your ticket into an annual pass and enjoy free readmission for a year free of charge.

Address: Buckingham Palace, London SW1A 1AA Website: rct.uk

5. Camden Market

Few London food markets cater to as wide a range of taste buds as Camden Market. Colourful Pakistani street food, fresh crepes stuffed with an assortment of fillings, classic American burgers , Venezuelan arepas and even Yorkshire pudding burritos stuffed with roast dinner items – the market is a saviour for large groups and fussy families. Not only are the foodie possibilities endless, but there are lots to explore in this quirky corner of North London . Explore the stalls selling curious wares, hop on a canal boat cruise through the legendary lock or eat on Primrose Hill and enjoy views of the capital late into the summer evenings.

Top Tip: Live music is a big thing in Camden . The Dublin Castle, The Devonshire Arms and The Lock Tavern are some of the area's most popular live music venues , attracting the likes of Franz Ferdinand and Adele early on in their careers.

Address: Camden Market, Chalk Farm Road, London NW1 8AA Website: camdenmarket.com

View of Hampton Court Palace and topiary old yew trees London England UK

6. Hampton Court Palace

Hampton Court Palace was once a home away from home for the royals and aristocracy. Many of its famous residents (Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII) are rumoured to still roam the halls in spectral form, but today it’s a taste of country grandeur just a short train journey out of central London. Experience how the Tudors conducted their private lives in the decorative staterooms and partied under the hammer beam roof of the Great Hall. Once used for garden parties designed to impress and jousting tournaments, the grounds of the palace now encompass 60 acres of formal, manicured gardens and 750 acres of parkland.

Top Tip: Hampton Court Palace is a magical site during the winter months. Shorter visiting hours mean less time to explore the interiors, but twinkling fairy lights illuminate the ice rink outside, and glittering sculptures are often placed around the grounds.

Address: Hampton Court Palace, Hampton Court Way, Molesey, East Molesey KT8 9AU Website: hrp.org.uk

7. Hyde Park

Hyde Park is one of eight Royal Parks dotted across London and is a hub of activity year-round. Bracing winter walks or laps on Santander bicycles are best rewarded with a visit to the Serpentine Bar and Kitchen or Lido Bar and Café – nurse a hot drink and tuck into an indulgent slice of cake while watching the world go by through the floor-to-ceiling windows. In the lead-up to Christmas , Hyde Park becomes a playground for children and adults thanks to Winter Wonderland, the dazzling festive fair complete with ice bars, funfair rides, Bavarian beer tents and German-style Christmas markets . In summer, several festivals take over the park, from foodie fairs to musical ones with superstar headliners like Adele and Elton John. Large groups use the green expanses to gather, unpack picnics and uncork bottles from local delis. Others take to the water on boats that can be hired by the hour and pedalled around The Serpentine Lake.

Top Tip: On Sundays, Speakers' Corner is taken over by public speakers sharing their views – often political ones. Hyde Park has been known as a meeting place for the opinionated for many centuries; Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin and George Orwell are among the historical figures who once spoke here.

Address: Hyde Park, London Website: royalparks.org.uk

Kensington Palace gardens with spring Tulips

8. Kensington Palace

While the ruling Monarchs of recent history have used Buckingham Palace as their official royal residence, Kensington Palace is associated with the younger members of the institution. Kensington Palace was originally a Jacobean mansion built by Sir George Coppin in 1605, before William III and his wife Mary requested Sir Christopher Wren to redesign and expand the property in 1689 as they sought respite from the fog and floods along the banks of the River Thames. Today, Kensington Palace is best known for being the official residence of the Prince and Princess of Wales , William and Catherine. Visit London exhibitions on topics like Georgian society and royal fashion through the ages and long springtime lunches in Kensington Palace Pavilion.

Top Tip: Kensington Palace Pavilion is the only place in London where you can enjoy traditional afternoon tea on the grounds of a royal palace. Coat freshly-baked scones in jam and cream and savour decorative sweet treats before a stroll around the manicured lawns of Kensington Gardens.

Address: Kensington Palace, Kensington Gardens, London W8 4PX Website: hrp.org.uk

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9. Kew Gardens

For a London attraction that feels a world away from the chaos of the city, look no further than Kew Gardens. Royal residences in this area of southwest London have influenced the layout. Still, the enclosed site, now visited by millions of visitors annually, dates to 1840, when the gardens were collectively deemed one national botanical garden of 75 acres by the Royal Horticultural Society. UNESCO put the gardens on its list of World Heritage Sites in 2003, and today there are 300 acres to explore. The complex has over 50,000 living plants, including rare and threatened species in Temperate House, the world’s largest Victorian glasshouse. Check the website for the latest seasonal exhibitions, installations and green-leaved arrivals. The long summer evenings see pop-up cinema nights and foodie events while thousands of twinkling lights and glowing sculptures in the lead-up to Christmas illuminate the paths.

Top Tip: With 300 acres to explore, visiting Kew Gardens is the perfect excuse to shun the crowded attractions elsewhere in London. Pair a visit with a trip to Richmond, one of the most village-like spots within easy reach of central London. There are quirky brunch spots , fine dining restaurants and some of the cosiest pubs outside of the Cotswolds .

Address: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond Website: kew.org

10. London Transport Museum

London Transport Museum is one of the best attractions for kids in London , documenting over 200 years of the city’s transport history. Discover how the capital’s cobbled streets were navigated by early Victorians, from the horse and carriage options available to the middle and upper classes to the boats used to transport workers across the River Thames – there were just two bridges crossing the waterway in the early 1800s. Highlights include the only surviving 1860s steam engine and permanent exhibitions explaining how villages were gradually incorporated into the 21st-century London we know due to the ever-expanding underground network.

Top Tip: Avoid midweek visits; the museum is a popular London attraction for school groups, which can often be found interacting with the attractions and tucking into packed lunches close by.

Address: London Transport Museum, The Piazza, London WC2E 7BB Website: ltmuseum.co.uk

11. The Houses of Parliament

The Palace of Westminster, or the Houses of Parliament as it’s better known, has been the meeting point for the UK’s highest-ranking decision-makers for centuries. However, the building on the banks of the River Thames today is by no means the original – the last palace was destroyed in 1834 by a disastrous fire. When the House of Commons and House of Lords aren’t bustling with political figures, guided tours are available led by experts on the storied property. Following the largest conservation project in Big Ben’s 160-year history – or the Elizabeth Tower to give it its official title – visitors will soon be welcomed back to the iconic clock tower.

Top Tip: Security is tight, demand is high, and capacity is limited – so ensure you book a guided tour well in advance. Visits can be booked several months prior by phone or online.

Address: Palace of Westminster, London SW1A 0AA Website: parliament.uk

12. National Gallery

Another of London’s best free attractions is the National Gallery. The National Gallery was established in 1824, first as a collection at 100 Pall Mall, before moving to its current Trafalgar Square home in 1838. Entry is free, and millions of visitors pass through the grand halls each year to get a closer look at more than 2,000 regular collection exhibits. Some of the most iconic paintings in the gallery include Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh, The Water-Lily Pond by Claude Monet, and Venus and Mars , Sandro Botticelli’s 15th-century masterpiece. Regular touring exhibitions cost a small fee to access.

Top Tip: The size of the National Gallery can be a little overwhelming. Get a feel for the collection’s highlights on guided tours when visiting between Tuesday and Thursday.

Address: The National Gallery, Trafalgar Square, London WC2N 5DN Website: nationalgallery.org.uk

13. Natural History Museum

Few museums in the world have condensed hundreds of millions of years of history so successfully and superbly into a series of exhibitions and galleries than the Natural History Museum in South Kensington. There is a rare first edition of Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species – arguably the most essential book in the history of biology – plus a sample of moon rock collected on one of the USA Apollo missions that were gifted to the UK by President Nixon. However, the museum’s best exhibits are those documenting the history of the animal kingdom. There is the most scientifically significant fossil of one of the earliest known birds to navigate the planet, 65-million-year-old ammonites, and a barbary lion skull retrieved from the site of the early mediaeval Royal Zoo at the Tower of London.

Top Tip: Enjoy a night of fun, science, movies and music with a sleepover in the museum, or keep an eye out for morning yoga sessions. Peckish? Squeeze in lunch at one of the best restaurants in South Kensington .

Address: Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW7 5BD Website: nhm.ac.uk

14. Shakespeare’s Globe

Shakespeare’s Globe has been a staple of London’s riverside for centuries – but not always in the location or form we know now. The modern theatre is an interpretation of the original Globe Theatre that burnt down in 1613 before being rebuilt and forced to close due to the First English Civil War. Today's Globe holds 1,300 spectators compared to the 3,000 theatre-goers the original catered for and was established by American actor and director Sam Wanamaker. Since it opened in 1997, the stage has welcomed stars in plays from William Shakespeare's catalogue, including Gemma Arterton and Jonathan Pryce. During the chillier months, Shakespeare’s Globe closes its doors, and the adjacent Sam Wanamaker Playhouse opens its doors for its seasonal run of sheltered performances.

Top Tip: West End theatre shows aren’t known for being particularly cheap. Thankfully, standing tickets at Shakespeare’s Globe cost just £5 during summer.

Address: Shakespeare's Globe, 21 New Globe Walk, London SE1 9DT Website: shakespearesglobe.com

A view across the Thames of St Pauls Cathedral

15. St Paul’s Cathedral

St. Paul's Cathedral captivates and shapes London as few religious buildings outside of Rome manage to. There has been a structure on the site since at least the fifth century, but the cathedral we see now is the work of celebrated architect Sir Christopher Wren. Wren had been advising on the necessary repairs to the old cathedral – a 585-foot-long wooden structure originally constructed in the 11th century – since 1661. However, the Great Fire of London in 1666 left this iteration gutted, and it was decided to rebuild in a more modern style. Admire the decorative ceilings, winding staircases and spectacular view of the cathedral’s length from the nave – this is one of the best places for photo opportunities . The crypt is the final resting place of Nelson, Wellington and Sir Alexander Fleming, among others, but the brave are rewarded by journeying upwards; the golden gallery is reached by more than 500 steps from ground level and is a viewing platform circling the highest point of the outer dome – find some of the best, and scariest, views of London here.

Top Tip: Priced tickets allow access to all of the accessible galleries, viewing platforms and exhibitions, and there are regular guided tours for curious visitors keen to get under the skin of the cathedral. However, should a glimpse inside its glittering interiors suffice, free entry is granted to visitors attending the daily mass sessions. So get in line at least half an hour before Sunday mass for a unique experience in one of the world’s most famous buildings.

Address: St. Paul's Cathedral, St. Paul's Churchyard, London EC4M 8AD Website: stpauls.co.uk

16. Tate Britain

There’s no doubt about it – it’s not always easy to have an affordable day out in London . Thankfully, some of London's best galleries and museums are free to enter such as Tate Britain. Explore 500 years of British art across 20 rooms, from the intricate portraits of 16th-century notability to the snapshots of 1970s Brixton captured by celebrated photographer Neil Kenlock. In addition to the free-to-see collections, there are regular exhibitions. Luckily, entry to these doesn’t break the bank either. Previous displays have included celebrations of JMW Turner and his contemporaries and substantial loans of Van Gogh’s work uncovering his relationship with Britain.

Top Tip: Pair an art-filled trip to London with a stay at Artist Residence, a unique hotel where each of the 10 bedrooms is packed with bespoke art. There's also a neighbourhood hangout on the ground floor, serving coffee through to late-night cocktails.

Address: Tate Britain, Millbank, London SW1P 4RG Website: tate.org.uk

17. The London Eye

When the London Eye was constructed to celebrate the turn of the millennium, it became the tallest Ferris wheel in the world. While its height and scale have now been outdone many times, the London Eye remains an iconic part of the capital’s skyline. Thirty-two sealed pods hold a collective capacity of 1,600 passengers, and a full rotation takes 30 minutes, provided it does not stop rotating. As a result, it is one of the most visited paid-for attractions in the United Kingdom, welcoming upwards of three million visitors a year.

Top Tip: In London for a few days? A ride on the London Eye can be done as part of a multi-attraction ticket. Pair your sky-high adventure with a visit to Madame Tussauds or a cruise down the River Thames (among other things) and save some serious money.

Address: London Eye, Riverside Building, County Hall, London SE1 7PB Website: londoneye.com

18. The Shard

The Shard is the tallest building in western Europe and offers some of the best views of London. Ascend to floors 68, 69 and 72 for panoramic views for up to 40 miles as part of ‘The View from The Shard’; the official experience includes a Champagne reception and access to the open-air sky deck. Then, book a table in one of The Shard’s restaurants for a splash-out supper. Modern British cuisine and afternoon teas are served in Aqua Shard, upscale Asian fare in Hutong and classic grill dishes in a fine dining setting at Oblix. There are also bars and restaurants in the Shangri-La Hotel ; rooms here offer the city's best views, plus access to the highest hotel infinity pool in London.

Top Tip: Are you worried about the British weather getting in the way of fabulous views? ‘The View from The Shard’ tickets include a weather guarantee, granting access to another date if clouds dampen the experience.

Address: The Shard, London Website: the-shard.com

19. The Tower of London

The Tower of London has kept watch over the capital since William the Conqueror ordered it be constructed in the 1070s. Kings, Queens and aristocrats used the fortress as a pleasure palace over the centuries, while others have spent their final days locked up in the draughty rooms – Anne Boleyn was held here before her execution beside the White Tower in May 1536. Explore the countless rooms, where exhibitions display iconic relics collected over many centuries, and save time for the crown jewels presided over by a garrison of armed soldiers.

Top Tip: A family-friendly guided tour from the yeoman warders is an unforgettable experience. Hear the ‘beefeaters’ unravel 1,000 years of history in a matter of hours as they bring the stories and gruesome details of the attraction to life. Tours run every half hour – find the next meeting point ahead of time to get up close and fire questions at the experts.

Address: Tower of London, London EC3N 4AB Website: hrp.org.uk

20. Tower Bridge

It’s often confused with London Bridge but, put frankly, Tower Bridge is distinguishable for being the (much) prettier of the two. The Grade-I-listed suspension bridge is a glittering example of late Victorian architecture, designed by Sir Horace Jones and masterfully engineered by John Wolfe Barry. Inside, brave the high-level walkways, peek through the glass floor at the pedestrians below, and learn how one of the world’s most famous bridges operates, letting larger boats pass under as traffic stops.

Top Tip: Maltby Street Market is a short walk away, one of the tastiest food markets. Grab brunch before exploring Tower Bridge for delicious takes on the classic British sausage sarnie and juices blitzed to order.

Address: Tower Bridge, Tower Bridge Road, London SE1 2UP Website: towerbridge.org.uk

21. Victoria and Albert Museum

The Victoria and Albert Museum is the world's largest applied arts, decorative arts and design museum. Its permanent collection dwarfs that of other London museums – more than two million objects are in the galleries and vaults. Entry is free, and 12.5 acres of combined exhibit space are split into 145 galleries. Permanent highlights span from the oldest dated carpet in the world, woven over 400 years ago for an Iranian shrine, and sculptures from Renaissance Italy, like Giovanni Bologna’s Samson Slaying a Philistine .

Top Tip: After a visit to the museum, take a trip to Kynance Mews, one of the prettiest places in London . Bell Cottage is the home of Julie Andrews's character in Star!, while other movies that used this spot as a filming location include Twinky, The Big Sleep and Crooks Anonymous.

Address: Victoria and Albert Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 2RL Website: vam.ac.uk

Must-see attractions in London

Westminster Abbey

The West End

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Tate Modern

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Natural History Museum

Kensington & Hyde Park

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St Paul's Cathedral

Sir Christopher Wren’s 300-year-old architectural masterpiece is a London icon. Towering over diminutive Ludgate Hill in a superb position that's been a…

Tower of London

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Shakespeare's Globe

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British Museum

With almost six million visitors trooping through its doors annually, the British Museum in Bloomsbury, one of the oldest and finest museums in the world,…

JUNE 18, 2017: Visitors seated on the shore of Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park.

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Images of families enjoying the museum on the first day of opening, abiding by social distancing/Covid-19 regulations. General shots for external Comms which show people enjoying our museum safely. Making of The Modern World Gallery, Science Museum, London, August 2020.

Science Museum

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Buckingham Palace

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Houses of Parliament

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August 2017: Palm garden at a greenhouse in Kew Royal Botanic Gardens.

Kew Gardens

Richmond, Kew & Hampton Court

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Borough Market

For a thousand years, a market has existed at the southern end of London Bridge, making this still-busy ancient gathering point a superb spectacle…

Hampstead Heath

North London

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Museum of London

Romp through 450,000 years of London history at this entertaining and educational museum, one of the capital's finest. Exhibiting everything from a…

Camden Market

Eclectic and alternative, Camden Market attracts millions of people each year and is one of London's top places to visit. What started out as a collection…

Madame Tussauds

Packed with waxwork likenesses of celebrities, Madame Tussauds is kitschy and pricey, but makes for a fun-filled day. There are plenty of personalities to…

Temple Church

The magnificent Temple Church was built by the secretive Knights Templar, an order of crusading monks founded in the 12th century to protect pilgrims…

Greenwich Park

Greenwich Park is one of London’s loveliest expanses of green, with a rose garden, impressive playground, a 6th-century Anglo-Saxon burial ground and…

Mayfield Lavender

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London Eye and Houses of Parliament at dusk.

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National Gallery

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Sir John Soane's Museum

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Hampton Court Palace

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Victoria and Albert Museum, Kensington, London, England.

Victoria & Albert Museum

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Royal Academy of Arts

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Skyline from Radcliffe Camera (Circular Library)

Top London attractions: The Must-Sees!

Best things to do in London Top Attractions

When planning a trip to London, make sure you have this list of Top London Attractions . We have included all the must-see attractions in the city that you definitely can’t miss, especially if it’s your first time in London.

Some of the top London attractions that we have listed in this article are FREE to see or to enter but others do charge an entry fee. If you are planning on visiting any of London’s payable attractions, we highly recommend that you either buy tickets in advance or buy one of London’s Tourist Passes , as with either option you will beat the queues and save money.

Top London Attractions: The Must-Sees in London

The Open Bus Tour includes a free River Cruise we thought we would class them as one, as it just seems right to do both of them if you are visiting London. The Open Bus Tour is just a very easy way to get to know the city, and it takes to al the important places – so literally all the must-sees in London that we have included in this list. And the River Cruise is fantastic – one of my favourite things to recommend to anyone that is planning a trip to London, as it is certainly what I enjoyed the most when I visited London for the first time.

Big Ben and Houses of Parliament

The Big Ben will probably be one of the first things you aim to see in London. This is why we would suggest that you followed our walking route Itinerary 1 for your first day in London, as this route will take you past the Big Ben and the London Eye among other must sees London attractions.

You can book tickets to visit the Houses of Parliament through the official website .

The only downside of going on the London Eye are the long queues that you need to join in order to get tickets and also to get on it after having bought the tickets. For this reason, if you already know that you will want to go on the London, I would highly recommend that you buy tickets in advance – they work out cheaper and you’ll beat the queues, especially if you get fast-track tickets.

» Skip the Line Tickets for the London Eye

Westminster Abbey

Find Westminster Abbey on our Itinerary 1 of London , a walking route which is ideal for your first day in London.

» Tickets Westminster Abbey

St Paul’s Cathedral

Make sure you get a photo of St Paul´s Cathedral with the Millenium Bridge, easily done from a cruise on the Thames or from the South Bank of the River Thames.

Inside St Paul´s Cathedral you will be able to admire the wonderful architecture of the Cathedral but you will also have the opportunity to go up to the dome and explore the famous Whispering Gallery, and even higher to get breathtaking views of London. You will also be able to go down to the crypt. There are multi-lingual multimedia guides available to guide you through the cathedral.

» Tickets St Paul’s Cathedral

Millennium bridge

The Millenium Bridge is London´s famous pedestrian suspension bridge that crosses River Thames and connects the City of London with Bankside. The northern side of the bridge is just in front of St Paul’s Cathedral, and the southern side of the bridge is near Tate Modern and Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. This bridge opened in 2000, and since then has appeared in many films, being Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince one of them, in which Millenium Bridge collapses.

Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre

Shakespeare´s Globe Theatre is a unique place to see in London, located on the South Bank of the River Thames next to Tate Modern and the Millenium Bridge. Discover the reconstruction of Shakespeare´s real Globe Theatre, an ope-air playhouse which was designed in 1599. Under the Globe Theatre there is also a fascinating exhibition about the Shakespeare´s Globe Theatre and the life of William Shakespeare.

» Tickets Shakespeare´s Globe

Buckingham Palace

If you´re planning a trip to London you obviously know that Buckingham Palace is one the top London attractions that you can not miss. and you are probably planning on seeing the Palace at the same time as you see the famous ceremony of th Changing of The Guard. Seeing the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace is free of charge, but you need to make sure you are there at least 30 minutes before the ceremony takes place as it can get quite crowdy. Seeing the Palace itself from the outside is obviously also free, but many people aren´t aware that you can actually visit different areas of Buckingham Palace. The State Rooms at Buckingham Palace are only open to visitors during the summer, so if you´re lucky enough to be planning a trip to London during the summer you might as well check them out; but the Royal Mews and The Queen’s Gallery are open to the public all year round.

» Visiting Buckingham Palace In London

Trafalgar Square

One of London´s most famous squares where we you will get to see the statues of the four lions as well as Nelson’s statue. The National Gallery is also located in Trafalgar Square, and the other thing to look out for here is the fourth plinth of Trafalgar Square, where contemporary sculptures as temporarily displayed.

Trafalgar Square is home to many of London’s free events during the year, and it is where important events take place, such as the celebrations of the Chinese New Year or the celebrations of St George’s Day in London. Trafalgar Square is also one of the most memorable places to visit in London during Christmas, as this is where the tallest Christmas tree in London is placed, a tree that comes all the way from Norway every year and is given to London from this country as a gift. Carol singers can be heard singing every afternoon in the upcoming weeks to Christmas.

Tower Bridge

The famous blue bridge in London that is often mistakenly called London Bridge, is one of London´s biggest attractions and another must-see London attractions. This famous bridge is a combination of a bascule and suspension bridge, and is located next to the Tower of London. One of the best things to do is to visit the Tower of London and then cross Tower Bridge to the other side of the River Thames, where you can walk along the South Bank of the river Thames. You can actually walk from here all the way to the London Eye, passing some top London attractions, such as HMS Belfast, The Shard, Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, Tate Modern and many more. You can see this walking route in detail in our walking route Itinerary 3 .

Tower Bridge also offers the possibility of going inside and visiting the Tower Bridge Exhibition which includes a walk across it’s famous see-through platform!

» Tower Bridge Exhibition Tickets

Tower of London

The Tower of London is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames, next to Tower Bridge. A visit to the Tower of London is a must if you are planning a trip to London, and visiting the Tower of London will take you around 2 hours. Inside the Tower of London there are lots of things for you to see, but undoubtedly seeing the Crown Jewels is one of the highlights! The Yeoman Wardens offer free tours once you’re inside the Tower of London, and these are very enjoyable tours conducted in English that we would highly encourage you to join. The armeries cafe which is located inside the Tower of London has a good selection of food and snacks, as well as yummy cakes available, and I have to say that we were highly impressed with their menu and the quality of the food they served, so don’t think twice if you are feeling peckish when you are there.

This is definitely one the top London attractions I would recommend taking the kids to if you’re visiting London as a family, and it has made it to our top London attractions for kids list.

*Top Tip* You can avoid the long queues as well as get cheaper tickets if you buy them online in advance or you can enter for free if you have one of London’s Tourist Passes that includes entry to the Tower of London, such as the London Pass .

» Tower of London Tickets

British Museum

The British Museum has a collection of more than 13 million objects, and it is one of the world’s greatest museums of human history and culture. The collections housed at the British Museum originate from all continents, and are amongst the largest and most comprehensive collections in the world that illustrate and document the story of human culture from its beginning to the present.

» Top Ten Museums in London

Natural History Museum

As with most museums in London, the National History Museum is free to visit. In order to see the whole museum, you practically need a whole day, which can seem like a long time when you are just visiting London for a few days, but I would recommend that you at least step inside to take in how beautiful it truly is. The Natural History Museum is a wonderful place to visit with kids too, and the dinosaur exhibition is well worth a visit if you have kids.

The Natural History museum is located in South Kensington, right next to the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. South Kensington also has a large number of restaurants, shops and cafes, and a short stroll along South Kensington High Street will get you to Harrods .

The View from The Shard

You will not be able to visit London without noticing The Shard, the tallest building in Europe. Fancy going up to the 72nd floor to admire the awesome views? The lift takes you up to the 68th floor literally in seconds, and there are two viewing platforms from which you can just watch the world (or London!) go by… In this fantastic building there is also one of London’s most exclusive hotels as well as several restaurants, so one of the best options if you are planning a romantic dinner to surprise someone, but definitely book in advance!

» Tickets The View from The Shard

Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens are located next to each other. London’s central biggest park, where you can easily spend a whole day. Look out for the statue of Peter Pan, walk round the serpentine lake and discover the fabulous Kensington Gardens. Nestled in Kensington Gardens is also Kensington Palace, home to the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, as well as the Royal Albert Memorial, and the Princess Diana water fountain.

Royal Albert Hall

The Royal Albert Hall is London’s famous concert hall. If you’re planning a trip to London in the summer I would recommend that you book tickets to see one of the concerts of the BBC Proms, as you can get tickets from as cheap as £7 . If not, make sure you see the magnificent Royal Albert Hall from the outside at least.

» Tour of the Royal Albert Hall

Harry Potter

» Harry Potter Studio Tour

How to see all the Must-Sees in London

If you are only in London for a few days the best way to make sure that you don’t miss any of the must see attractions in London is by planning in advance every day of your trip. We would also highly recommend that for the first day or two in London you consider the Open Bus Tour – as it takes you to all the important places, you don’t need to worry about public transport, and you also get a free river cruise – which is something that I highly recommend to anyone that is visiting London for the first time as it was my favourite thing the first time I visited London.

If you are planning to visit several of London’s attractions it may be worth looking into one of London’s Tourist Passes , as you can save a lot of money as well as giving you the opportunity to jump the queues, which is a huge bonus!

Changing of the guard in london: dates 2024, the best black taxi tours in london, best musicals in london in 2024, thames river cruises in london: options, offers and available routes.

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What to Do in London?

22 attractions you shouldn't miss.

Latest update: March 28, 2024

In a nutshell: 5 tips for staying in London

Big Ben, Tower Bridge and the Tower of London, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s Cathedral and The Shard are some of the absolute highlights of London .
While in London, you should visit at least one market. Our highlight: Borough Market !
Free admission to museums : not a problem at London’s Tate Modern or British Museum.
Walk in the footsteps of Harry Potter through real sets at Warner Bros. Studios.

These were our top highlights in London . But of course, that’s not all!

In our article we will show you 22 cool London sights sorted by category: You can just have a look at what is really interesting for you.

Map of our 22 London attractions

To start off and give you a better sense of all the London sights in this post, we made a map of our 22 highlights below.

Click here to download the map in PDF format

London attractions for first-timers

You are visiting London for the first time and obviously want to check out the most popular London highlights . We put the must-sees for you in two lists. The London attractions with a camera icon are among the highlights, but a short photo stop is enough here. The other the attractions are also worth checking out from the inside. Therefore, we will describe them in more detail.

These London highlights will be described in more detail:

Tower Bridge

Tower of london, westminster abbey.

St. Paul’s Cathedral

Buckingham Palace

London attractions for a quick photo stop:

Big Ben Houses of Parliament Downing Street Windsor Castle

You should plan 1 hour

Tower Bridge is, without a doubt, one of the most famous bridges in the world . 40,000 vehicles cross the bridge every day and it is lifted several times daily to let ships pass through. Read more about the exact Bridge Lift times here .

Nine meters above the Thames is a free walkway. 42 meters up, there is another walkway with a glass floor – pretty cool, but only if you’re not afraid of heights.

You will need a ticket for the glass floor and the Bridge Museum.

Get tickets for Tower Bridge

You should plan 1.5 hours

The Tower of London is especially famous for the Royal Family’s Crown Jewels , estimated at over 20 billion pounds, which are kept there.

The Tower’s history is equally interesting though: it has served as an armory, prison, execution site and even a royal residence .

Pre-purchasing tickets online is recommended, as the lines at the door are always very long .

Get tickets for the Tower of London

To the website

Only a short walk from the Palace of Westminster is the 700-year-old church Westminster Abbey. This is where the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II and the wedding of Kate and William took place.

As you stroll around the gravestones in the cemetery, you’ll find many famous names from British history, such as Charles Darwin.

If you pre-purchase your tickets online they are a little cheaper.

Get tickets for Westminster Abbey

closed on Sundays (open for church services)

St. Paul’s Cathedral

St. Paul’s is a defining feature of London’s skyline and is located in the heart of the City. The cathedral’s huge dome is even bigger than that of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome . The entire structure is absolutely beautiful, not just the architecture, but also the paintings and exhibitions .

If you can stomach climbing more than 500 steps up the spiral staircase to the top of the cathedral, a breathtaking view of London awaits you from a height of about 111 meters.

We recommend booking your tickets online in advance. The lines at the tickets booths can take forever, especially on weekends and during the peak season.

Tickets for St. Paul’s Cathedral Combined Ticket Westminster Abbey and St. Paul’s Cathedral (5% discount)

Photo of Buckingham Palace with the striking red tulip garden in the foreground cleverly obscuring the throngs of tourists.

You should plan 1 hour (for the Changing of the Guard)

Nothing represents British history better than the Royal Family. So of course a visit to Buckingham Palace is an absolute must when you’re in London. The Palace is the official residence of the British Royal Family .

You can watch the Changing of the Guard at the Palace all year round. The spectacle takes place on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays. It always starts at 11 am, but you should get there by 10:30 am to get a good view.

Note: You can only visit the royal chambers between July and October. Make sure to secure your tickets well in advance online.

Get tickets for the Buckingham Palace

Open between July and October

The Shard really lives up to its name, jutting out of the ground like a piece of shattered glass. For a brief period, the 310-meter skyscraper even held the title of tallest building in Europe upon completion in 2012.

Its 72 floors include offices, apartments, restaurants, stores, and a 5-star hotel. The viewing platforms on the 69th and 72nd floors offer fantastic views over London.

It’s quite a bit cheaper to buy tickets online in advance than on site, but you’ll still have to wait in line to exchange your online ticket for a physical one. We recommend that you avoid visiting on weekends when the lines are particularly long.

Get tickets for The Shard

Several floors offer Michelin-star cuisine and great cocktails as well as an amazing view of London. You don’t have to pay admission here, but of course the food and drinks cost a pretty penny. You can also book a hotel room at the Shangri-La Hotel. It offers luxury rooms with a spectacular view.

Current room rates at the Shangri-La Hotel at The Shard

Closed on Mondays and Tuesdays in winter

It’s the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe at 135 meters , and the view is fantastic. However, if you have to choose between the London Eye and The Shard, we would recommend The Shard.

It’s a good idea to book your tickets online in advance , as they’re 10 percent cheaper that way. You can choose between a standard ticket and a fast track ticket when you book your ride. The fast track ticket grants you preferred entry to the Ferris wheel through a special entrance so you don’t have to wait in line.

Get Fast Track Tickets for the London Eye

Big Ben & Houses of Parliament: More London highlights for first-timers

These attractions are in every travel guide and cannot missed on our list. You can visit these for the perfect London snapshot:

London attractions for culture lovers

You love museums, can really lose yourself in art or like to stroll through theater districts? Perfect! In this section you will find the most exciting museums in London and other attractions for real culture lovers.

Our culture highlights in London at a glance:

Tate Modern / Tate Britain

British Museum

National gallery, covent garden, notting hill, tate modern and tate britain.

You should plan 3 hours

Two of our favorite museums in London are Tate Modern and Tate Britain. While Tate Britain primarily shows British artists from the Tudor period to British Modernism , Tate Modern features art and architecture by modern artists from around the world .

Tate Britain and Tate Modern are two of the most important art museums in London. In Tate Britain you can find art from the Tudor period to British Modernism , Tate Modern features art and architecture by modern artists from around the world . Tate Modern will appeal to you even if you’re not really into art in general.

The buildings’ architecture alone is stunning and can turn a rainy day in London into a unique experience. The 10th floor of Tate Modern also offers a great view of the city.

And here’s the best part: Both museums are completely free to visit !

Our tip: “Tate Lates”. Visit the Tates at night, accompanied by music and a bite to eat. Late at Tate is a regular event that takes place every first Friday of the month at Tate Britain and every last Friday of the month at Tate Modern.

You should plan 2 hours

The British Museum is a world-renowned museum of cultural history and has accumulated some of the most important sculptures, antiquities, and architectural works in human history.

There’s so much to see at the British Museum that it’s impossible to take in everything at once, even if you spend the whole day.

Visiting the museum is free , but you’re encouraged to make a donation. Only special exhibits and events charge admission.

Guided tour of the British Museum

Photo of the National Gallery on Trafalgar Square in the evening, with a statue of a merman in the foreground, the brightly lit building reflected in the fountain.

The National Gallery is an art museum located directly on Trafalgar Square in the city center. It’s one of the most significant and largest portrait galleries in the world with a collection of more than 2,300 artworks from the 13th through the 19th century.

The collection includes portraits of Vincent van Gogh, Claude Monet, and Leonardo da Vinci, among many others. Admission to the National Gallery is free .

Our tip: Trafalgar Square is a wonderful spot to take a break from all the sightseeing. Its two fountains at the center are magnificent and the surrounding area is perfect for picnics, especially in the summer.

Guided tour of the National Gallery

Covent Garden is a theatre and entertainment district in the West End. People often only associate the historic Apple Market on the car-free square with the name Covent Garden, but the area has so much more to offer.

The London Museum of Transport, the Royal Opera House, the London Film Museum, and Seven Dials are just a few worthwhile attractions in the neighborhood. And aside from all the museums and theaters, the Apple Market is one of the most beautiful photo spots in London.

Its elegant halls are the perfect place for a leisurely shopping stroll. The many singers and street performers are what make the market so special.

You should plan 2 – 4 hours

Notting Hill is definitely one of the most photogenic parts of the city . Or instagrammable , as our younger readers might say. The neighborhood is known from numerous films such as the eponymous rom-com starring Julia Roberts and Hugh Grant.

The streets of Notting Hill are characterized by colorful houses and flowers .

The market on Portobello Road is one of the most beautiful markets in London, replete with second-hand fashion, antiques, and wares of all shapes and sizes. The main market opens on Fridays and Saturdays.

The annual Notting Hill Carnival takes place in August. Europe’s largest street festival offers a spectacular parade with a wide variety of colorful characters.

Guided walking tour through Notting Hill

Attractions for London experts

Have you been to London before? These London attractions are great for a second or third visit .

London insider tips that are worth visiting:

Borough Market

Brick lane market.

Our tip for London connoisseurs who have plenty of time:

Street Art in London

The first Chinese restaurants set up shop in London in the 1950s. Today, you’ll feel as if you’ve been swept away to the Far East. Chinese characters, dragons, lanterns and the smell of fried duck are everywhere. Even the street signs in Chinatown are bilingual.

Chinatown is a little culture shock. You can eat delicious Asian food here or stock up on typical Asian products in the stores.

Our tip: Chinatown is also the scene of many exciting events, such as the Chinese New Year celebrations. Check the Chinatown website for information on upcoming events.

Borough Market is a very impressive food market that’s frequently chosen as a picturesque setting for movies, such as Bridget Jones or Harry Potter.

There are more than 130 stalls selling fruit, vegetables, natural products, meat, and fish . In addition to regional products, you’ll also find delicacies from all over the world. For example, German expats in London can enjoy a taste of home in the form of German bratwurst sold here.

You can easily spend a couple of hours here, sampling from the stalls and shopping for souvenirs. The market is open daily from 10 am to 5 pm. Only on Sundays it closes one hour earlier.

Our tip: Around Borough Market you’ll also find some cool London restaurants.

Closed on Sundays (only open in the run-up to Christmas)

At Brick Lane Market in Shoreditch you can find anything from antiques to vintage fashion, art, souvenirs and of course lots of delicious street food .

The market originated in the former Old Truman Brewery , which had to close in the 80s. Today it has developed into a market with over 300 stalls , some of them covered and others are simply on the street. We particularly like the fact that Brick Lane still retains the industrial charm of old London .

Our tip: It’s best to visit Brick Lane Market on a Sunday, which is the only time the street market takes place.

Streetart in London

You should plan 4 hours (for a tour)

If you already know the classic museums in London, there is still more art than the mainstream.

Especially the neighborhoods of Shoreditch and East End are full of beautiful street art. Among them are works by internationally known artists like Banksy or Shepherd Fairey.

We recommend a guided tour , because your guide knows the coolest street art in London and you don’t have to search for a long time.

Street art tour and workshop in London

London highlights for families

If you’re traveling to London with children, you probably won’t be looking for dull museums. In our list you will find the London highlights that kids will also enjoy . We will describe the first three in more detail in a bit.

These sights in London were our highlights:

Warner Bros. Harry Potter Studios
Transport Museum London

More London attractions for families:

Science Museum
Holland Park
Platform 9 3/4 at King’s Cross Station

The Memorial Fountain for Princess Diana in Hyde Park

You should plan 1 – 3 hours

Hyde Park is one of the public royal parks in the heart of London. With an area of 1.4 square kilometers there’s plenty of space for your kids to run around and play.

The Serpentine, a snake-shaped lake running through the middle of the park, is the perfect place to cool off in the summer. From late November through January, Hyde Park hosts the Winter Wonderland with ice skating, a Ferris wheel, and a circus – perfect for families.

Our tip: On Sundays, pay a visit to Speakers’ Corner in the northeast end of Hyde Park (near Marble Arch). Since the 19th century, speakers have been coming here to stand on boxes and speak their minds about every topic under the sun. If you’re feeling brave, why not give it a go yourself?

Warner Bros. Studios

Why not apparate to Diagon Alley and get a few souvenirs from Weasleys’ Wizard Wheezes ? You can – well, almost.

At Warner Bros. Studios in London, you can visit some of the original sets, such as Diagon Alley , the Great Hall at Hogwarts, and the wizarding bank Gringotts . You’ll see the actors’ costumes and some of the iconic props like Harry’s Nimbus 2000 or Hagrid’s flying motorbike .

A truly magical experience for all Harry Potter fans, both young and old.

Harry Potter Studios Tour

London Transport Museum

At the London Transport Museum in Covent Garden, your kids can explore the world of London’s transport.

There is, for example, a restored steam engine , electric trains or the typical r ed double-decker buses to discover. What kid wouldn’t want to play train conductor?

The museum also tells some really crazy stories . There is, for example, an exhibition about an underground aircraft factory in a subway tunnel.

Get tickets for the London Transport Museum

More tips for families in London

London has so many fun options to offer for families. Here are some more ideas:

London highlights for shopping fans

London and fashion – the two belong together. We will show you the best places to shop in London.

Our highlights for shopping in London:

Oxford Street

Camden market.

Oxford Street is one of the most prestigious and famous shopping streets in all of Europe. It extends for 1.9 kilometers and offers everything from luxury brands to cheap knick-knacks.

Stores open daily. If you really want to do some serious shopping, try strolling down the street during the week ; it’s pretty much impossible to shop in peace on the weekends.

Our tip: The pre-Christmas season is a magical time in London, and starting in November, Oxford Street is beautifully decorated with Christmas lights. Be sure to stop by Carnaby Street, a side street off of Oxford Street, and marvel at the lights and romantic restaurants around Kingly Court.

Photo of the Historic Harrods department store in London

Harrods is the most famous department store in London. The rich and famous have been shopping at Harrods since 1834, and for a long time the department store was the official supplier to the Royal Family.

The charm of the old building will send you into a shopping frenzy. Many of the stores are luxury boutiques like Chanel, Gucci or Prada. But there are also several “normal” stores.

Our tip: If possible, don’t visit Harrods on a Saturday, as it’s particularly crowded then.

You should plan a whole day

Camden Market is not just any old market. There are around 1,000 stores offering anything from vintage fashion to art to street food . The atmosphere is like a trip back in time to the 70s and 80s. It is divided into three separate markets :

Buck Street Market , right next to the Tube station, is full of stalls selling cheap, mass-produced goods.
Stables Market , along Chalk Farm Road, offers alternative and vintage fashion, furniture, and second-hand items.
The oldest market is located directly on Regent’s Canal. Camden Lock Market offers high-quality hand-made jewelry and clothing, decorations, and the finest street food.

London for free: Our tips for those on a budget

Are you traveling on a budget? London is not exactly a cheap destination, but with some tricks at hand, you can visit many of London’s attractions for free.

Here are our tips for free sightseeing in London:

walk across Tower Bridge
visit a free museum like Tate Modern, Tate Britain, British Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum or the National Gallery
enjoy the view in the Sky Garden
stroll through the markets of London
check out some street art in East London

General tips for your visit to London

Before you get started with your trip to the top highlights in London, here are a few quick tips to help you make the most of your visit.

Ideally, you should plan at least 3 to 5 days for your city trip to London. That’s still not much for such a big city, which is why it’s important to plan well.

#1 Choosing the right place to stay

When choosing your accommodation, you should make sure that it’s in a central location . Here are three great and centrally located hotels in London.

Wilde Aparthotels : cool apartments in the bustling Covent Garden district, very close to the theater district The Montague On The Garden: super stylish boutique hotel near the British Museum, especially suitable for families and first-time visitors Treehouse Hotel London : super green hotel with a treehouse theme, close to Oxford Street

#2 Get an Oyster Card

London is huge and its must-see attractions are scattered throughout the city, so doing everything on foot is only recommended for the most ambitious exercise fanatics. For everyone else, the public transport network is excellent and is the perfect way to get around and see the sights.

You’ll need an Oyster Card to use the public transport in London. An Oyster Card is a pre-paid travel card that you simply hold against the reader before boarding a bus or entering a Tube station. It’s incredibly convenient and easy to use. Cards are available at local outlets, such as airports and all Tube stations.

Alternatively, you can also order the card before your trip and have it conveniently delivered to your home for a small fee. That way you can feel like a local and just get on the next bus or Tube when you arrive, without the hassle of looking for a vending machine.

Order the Oyster Card online

We recommend using the Citymapper app for public transport in London. It shows you how long it’ll take you to get from A to B, how much it’ll cost, and which lines to take.

Get the Android app from the Google Play Store Get the iOS app from the Apple Store

#3 Save time and money with city passes

It may be worth buying one of the London city passes if you plan on visiting a lot of attractions that charge admission.

These discount passes grant you free admission to numerous attractions in London and save you quite a bit of money.

Another advantage is that some sights offer preferred fast track admission for pass holders. In other words, not only will you be saving money, but also a lot of time.

The following passes are available:

London Pass (includes most of the attractions) Go City’s London Explorer Pass (the most flexible pass) Merlin Magical London 5-in-1-Pass (a good choice for families with children)

#4 Explore London with a guided tour

If you’re visiting London for the first time or want to explore a whole other side of the city, a guided tour is a great idea.

There’s a huge range of city tours in London to suit all tastes.

Here are three cool tours, that can be booked directly online:

Bike tour through London Boat cruise on the Thames including lunch Harry Potter-themed tour

What are your London highlights?

That wraps up our list of the 22 must-see sights and attractions in London. Have you ever been to London? Which attractions in London were your absolute favorites? Tell us all about them in the comments. We look forward to hearing from you!

The 20 Best Things to do in London

London has many iconic buildings, landmarks and sights to be seen, whether they be old or new the city is constantly evolving and is rich in historic culture. To help you along your way if you haven’t been to the city before, we’ve created a list of the 20 must-see London attractions whilst you’re there. From spotting a royal to riding on top of a double-decker bus for the first time, these are the best things to do in London for your first time.

1. Big Ben

Big Ben is located in Westminster and is the nickname for the ‘Great Bell’ of the clock but is often used to refer to the clock and clock tower, the clock tower’s official name is now the Elizabeth Tower named after Queen Elizabeth II in 2012 for her Diamond Jubilee. Big Ben is an iconic London landmark and a must on your list to see while you’re here!

2. The Houses of Parliament

The Houses of Parliament’s official name is actually the Palace of Westminster, however, due to its inhabitants, it is commonly referred to as the former. They’re on the banks of the River Thames in Westminster and the building itself is exquisite, you can arrange tours around the Houses if you’re interested in learning more about British politics, if not just admire them from the outside!

London at Christmas | WORLD OF WANDERLUST

3. Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is the London residence of the Queen. Located centrally Buckingham Palace is at the top of Pall Mall next door to Green Park and St James’ Park. Similarly to the Houses of Parliament, you can book tours around the Palace if you’d like to pretend you’re a royal for an afternoon or you can admire its beauty from outside the gates!

4. The London Eye

The London Eye was opened to the public in the year 2000, when it was first built it was the largest Ferris Wheel in the world and until the opening of the Shard in 2013 it was the highest viewing point over London. You can buy tickets to go up in the London Eye in one of the little pods, it’s definitely something to consider on your first trip to London so you can see out over London. The view of it from the ground is also pretty spectacular, it adds a different dimension to London’s skyline!

London Trafalgar Square World of Wanderlust

5. Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is the square surrounding Nelson’s Column. The name refers to the Battle of Trafalgar which was a British naval victory against Napoleon. The square is a very large public area where you can sit or admire the fountains with the backdrop of the National Gallery. It is often used for big public events or sometimes protests congregate here, at Christmas the huge Christmas Tree can be found in the square making it feel completely magical!

6. The Natural History Museum

The Natural History Museum is located in South Kensington on Cromwell road. Even if you’re not particularly interested in Natural History the building is stunning and a must-see on your trip to the capital. You don’t have to pay to get in so it’s worth having a wander and admiring the beautiful architecture.

The Ned London Review | World of Wanderlust

7. St Paul’s Cathedral

St Paul’s Cathedral is a landmark in the London skyline, the cathedral’s dome is what makes the architecture so exquisite and iconic from the outside. The present church has been there since the 17th century and was constructed in the rebuild of London after the Great Fire of London which destroyed much of the city. You can go inside the Cathedral and walk around as well as view it from the Millennium bridge which runs over the Thames directly in front of the cathedral.

8. The Tate Modern

The Tate Modern is located on the banks of the River Thames in a former power station. It holds both British and international modern art as well as showcasing some one-off exhibitions. The museum is well worth a trip to, not only is the gallery building itself completely unique but there’s always lots to see!

9. The Globe Theatre

The Globe Theatre is nearby the Tate Modern, it is a modern reconstruction of the original theatre which was closely associated with William Shakespeare that was first built in the 17th century. You can buy tickets to see shows being performed here and it is iconic for its circular shape, thatching and open roof! And if you fancy seeing a modern theatre show in London, check out these London theatre tickets for current shows.

10. Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge is one of London’s most iconic landmarks crossing the river. The bridge has stood in London since the 19th century and is infamous for its drawbridge effect making it able to let tall ships through and down the Thames. You’ll find it close to the Tower of London and the nearest tube stations are Tower Hill and London Bridge . Take photos from the banks of the Thames or you can walk across too!

11. The Shard

The Shard is the tallest building in London, towering above every other landmark and unmissable from many places in London. The skyscraper was opened in 2013 and is home to multiple high-end restaurants, the Shangri La Hotel and a viewing platform which you can buy tickets to head up. It’s well worth admiring the view from up there but the only problem with viewing London from the Shard is you miss a view of the building itself, so be sure to make sure you admire it before going in.

12. The Tower of London

The Tower of London was founded in 1066 and the castle was a prison from 1100 until 1952. The building reeks with a history that is waiting for you to discover it. You can also go and view the Crown Jewels in an exhibition here and marvel at how sparkly they are. Add the Tower of London to your list and go and see one of London’s oldest monuments!

Image via wikicommons

13. The Gherkin

The Gherkin is the building that looks like the shape of a Gherkin, it’s become iconic to the London Skyline and an unmissable feature when you’re looking towards East London. The building itself is composed of offices so it’s not a monument you can go inside of but it’s well worth trying to spot on your trip to the city!

14. Hyde Park

Hyde Park is right in the heart of the city and one of London’s biggest parks. There’s a beautiful pond in the middle called the Serpentine which you can rent pedalos and row boats on and you can see the grounds/gates surrounding Kensington Palace which are located at one end of the park. It’s a beautiful park to wander around and it’s unmissable when visiting London.

15. Platform 9 3/4

This is one for all the Harry Potter fans out there! If you want to find Platform 9 3/4 they have it all set up, permanently, at King’s Cross Station. You can have your photo taken, where a Gryffindor scarf and imagine you’re off to start a term at Hogwarts!

16. Horse Guards Parade

Horse Guards Parade is a large parade ground that can be found off of Whitehall near Downing Street in Central London. This is where events such as the Trooping of the Colour happen, there’s also a number of monuments located around the parade ground that is worth having a look at, it’s located right next to St James’ Park and lined with beautiful buildings.

17. Piccadilly Circus

Piccadilly Circus is London’s measly attempt at Time’s Square. It’s always ridiculously busy with bright billboards lining the edges of the buildings and you’ll probably find yourself here if you’re planning an evening in the West End or Soho! It’s worth marvelling at night and taking in the atmosphere that surrounds it.

18. Downing Street

Number 10 Downing Street is where the British Prime Minister lives during his time as PM. It’s located off of Whitehall and whilst you can’t get passed the gates for obvious reasons you can certainly have a look up there and see the famous number 10 door!

19. Changing of the Guard

The Changing of the Guard happens daily and you’re able to witness it if you get the timings right. It happens almost every day from April till the end of July, between 11.15am and 12pm, for the rest of the year it happens on alternate days. This daily ceremony is a must see on a trip to London, it is when one regiment takes over from another, in their ‘guarding’ duties of Buckingham Palace. It sees the New Guard marching from Wellington Barracks to Buckingham Palace to become the Queen’s Guard. If you want a little bit of culture and British pageantry then this ceremony is for you!

20. Covent Garden

Located in the heart of London Covent Garden is always buzzing. It’s filled with shops, restaurants, bars and street performers. You can wander through, sit down for a coffee in the square or dine out in the evenings here. It’s a really fun area of London to visit if you haven’t been to London before, it’s got a real atmosphere about it and it should be on your list for your next trip!

Brooke Saward founded World of Wanderlust as a place to share inspiration from her travels and to inspire others to see our world. She now divides her time between adventures abroad and adventures in the kitchen, with a particular weakness for French pastries.

Find me on: Twitter | Instagram | Facebook

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Visiting london for the first time here’…, the best bakeries in london in 2023.

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A few snapshots from Island life in Koh Samui 🥹🌴 just shared my blog posts from this trip in Thailand and now craving mango sticky rice pudding, the kindness and hospitality of Thai people and those buffet breakfast spreads (the kinda ones that keep you full til dinner). My stay at @fskohsamui was like something out of a story book. Especially that last photo - that night was one to remember 🫶🏼 #kohsamui #thailand #travel #travelblog #thailandtravel

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Posted on Published: 21st December 2023 - Last updated: 13th February 2024 Categories Things to do

By: Author Julianna Barnaby

86 Brilliant Things to do in London You Really Shouldn’t Miss

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From the classics to the downright quirky. Discover 86 of the best things you should not miss in London with this handy guide.

First of all, let’s start this feature by acknowledging the cold, hard truth: It’s pretty tough to pick the best things to do in London.

Even as a team of avid London chroniclers, our calendar is full of new spots that are opening, obscure gems and places we love so much they warrant going time and time again.

In other words, there are so many places to see in London that you could write an encyclopaedia on it and barely even scratch the surface.

That said, there are some landmarks, locations and activities that are so iconic or straight-up awesome that you simply have to give them a try.

First time in London? Grab an eyeful of Buckingham Palace, Tower Bridge and the London Eye. Live in London but not made time to see the exuberant Changing of the Guard ceremony or Roman worship at the Mithraeum? Shame on you.

These places and activities are the things that we recommend everyone do in London. No matter how many times you’ve been or how long you’ve lived here, you’d be surprised by the things that fall through the cracks.

You won’t find all of these destinations in the guidebooks – some are secret gems, others are some of the city’s biggest icons – they all offer a unique view of London that you have to experience.

Ready to explore? Let’s roll.

Unmissable Things to Do in London

Snap pics at buckingham palace .

If you don’t snap a picture out the front of Buckingham Palace, have you really even visited London?

The chances of actually seeing royalty are pretty low, but it’s definitely a London must-see.

Those iconic gates also make quite the backdrop for your snapping spree, but did you know that you can actually step inside and explore parts of the palace yourself if the season is right ?

How to go? When they open the State Rooms during summer check availability and book your ticket .

Ride The London Eye

The London Eye has long cast off its rather dated name The Millennium Wheel – but it still has the great views and wow factor it did when it opened in the year 2000.

Let’s face it – you can’t not feature The London Eye in a guide to the top places to you ought to see in London.

Glide serenely around the 25-minute circuit and take in the views. You can see the entire city unfolding beneath you, even as far away as Windsor on a clear day.

How to Go : Book your tickets in advance

Visit Westminster Abbey

You may recognise Westminster Abbey as the backdrop for several elaborate royal weddings that were beamed around the world. You know, like Charles & Diana, and Kate and Wills.

If it’s fit for a royal wedding then you just know it’s going to be pretty spectacular – and it sure is.

It’s also the final resting place of some of Britain’s most famous folk. That list is too long to recreate here but includes a slew of kings and queens, eight prime ministers, Charles Dickens, Geoffrey Chaucer, Henry Purcell, William Wilberforce and Laurence Olivier, among others.

No wonder it’s one of the main things to do in the capital.

How to Go: Buy skip-the-line tickets with an audio guide

Visit the Kyoto Garden

We doubt you expected to find a Japanese Garden in London, but then again why should you be surprised? This is one of the most multicultural places in the world after all.

The Kyoto Garden was given as a gift by the people of Japan with a very special sentiment in mind – to honour the friendship between our two nations.

Its a delightful place for a stroll and has some truly stunning features, a many-tiered waterfall and a collection of Japanese stone lamps just the tip of the iceberg.

How to go : Visit Holland Park. Opening times can be found here .

See Immersive Art at Frameless

London has some of the world’s finest art galleries but if you’d like something new you should pop down to Frameless.

They take what you’ll find on the walls of The Tate and The National Gallery and blow it up to lager than life sizes, warping it and animating it so that it seems like you’re actually walking through the masterworks of art history.

Let us tell you, it’s impressive. It will also look excellent on your Instagram.

How to go: Book a ticket right here .

Try the Duelling Bagels of Brick Lane

For many years there’s been a divide among Londoners. It involves two famed bagel houses on Brick Lane. They’ve become so entrenched in our collective imagination that you need only refer to them as “The Yellow One” and “The White One”.

Beigel Bake (the white one) has the perks of running 24/7, while The Bagel Shop (the yellow one) offers the charm of history – it’s the first and oldest bagel shop in London having been founded in 1855.

How to go : If you want to join the debate, grab a pastrami from both and choose your side.

Catch Views at Sky Garden

There are a few impressive gardens in London, but perhaps the most unique is the Sky Garden .

As the name suggests, it’s a green space that sits near the top of the “Walkie Talkie” building. Extra pluses? It’s England’s highest public garden, and it’s totally free. Win.

How to Go : Book a free visit here or pop in for breakfast when there are zero queues.

It’s also worth noting that they throw some pretty wild parties up here for the big nights of the year ( New Year’s Eve , Halloween etc.) – if you fancy yourself a very fancy party animal, check on their site nearer the time.

Take a CityDays London Treasure Hunt

When it comes to London landmarks, there’s no better way to explore than via an immersive scavenger hunt. And that’s where City Days comes in.

They’ve curated an epic selection of hunts that see you follow clues around the city. Captivating stories challenge you to experience London’s coolest spots and hidden locations – and there are discounts in numerous pubs along the way so that you can decipher the clues over a pint or two.

Whether you like the sound of fleeing from witches in Greenwich, twisting your way through Kensington’s mysterious mews, or even taking on mediaeval south London, there’s certain to be a London scavenger hunt that tickles your fancy.Better yet, tickets start at just £15 per person – so get the gang together for an immersive afternoon in London and get ready to discover the city we love so much.

Book Your Tickets for CityDays Here

Witness Roman Worship at the London Mithraeum

London has had a long and storied past. We can trace this city all the way back to the Romans. In fact, some of the roman rituals are still happening today.

That’s right. At The London Mithraeum , they recreate an ancient Roman ritual for all to see. It’s in honour of the god Mithras who was once worshipped on this very site many thousands of years ago.

The museum also holds some interesting artefacts that were found on the dig site – one that was only discovered in the 50s.

How to go : Check the times on their website here and visit accordingly.

Hear the PM Speak at The Houses of Parliament and See Big Ben

Say what you like about politicians, you’ve got to admit they’ve got a pretty incredible home base in London. The intricate Gothic architecture is seriously top-notch.

You can tour the insides when they’re not busy you know, running the country. You can also attend the famed shouting match that is Prime Minister’s Questions or PMQs, as well as other debates taking place – so long as there’s space, they’ll let you in.

You’ll also be able to snap pics in front of Big Ben ( top marks if you can tell us what it’s real name is ).

How to Go : Get a behind-the-scenes tour of the Houses and Westminster

Look Around the London Transport Museum

Not all of London’s museums hold items that date back across the millenniums. In fact one we think you really should see while in London covers a few hundred years of groundbreaking innovation in London’s transport.

At the London Transport Museum , you’ll see vintage vehicles from the days when busses were just hitting the road, tube posters from the days when the tube only ran one line and heaps of other weird and wonderful things you didn’t know you wanted to see until you stumbled across them here.

Walk Across Tower Bridge

Pretty close to the list of top things to see in London is Tower Bridge (not be confused with the far less pretty London Bridge further upriver).

Impressive. Majestic. Imposing. We could think of lots of superlatives to use here – but we recommend you just check it out for yourself.

Don’t miss out on the chance to walk across the glass platform on the top deck and watch the ant people crossing beneath you, if you dare that is…

How to Go : Buy an advanced ticket for a discount online

Take a Gin Distillery Tour

In recent years London has undergone a bit of a gin revolution. The botanical spirit has gone from being the gut-rot drunk during the Victorian ages to the drink of yummy mummies and, now, a spirit of noble standing among hipster distilleries that are pushing the drink to entirely new levels.

You can tour many of these distilleries and sample their finest liquor as you go. Many of them will also offer masterclasses on things like how to mix the correct flavours of gin with the correct tonics so you can take your G&T game to a whole new level.

How to go : Here’s a guide to the best gin distillery tours in the capital.

Get into London’s Grizzly History at The Tower of London

The clearest example of London’s dramatic and sometimes devilish history is the Tower of London . Centuries ago, it was the place for notorious prisoners (generally of the political variety).

Today, it’s a kind of grim attraction – with the added bonus of being home to the impressive Crown Jewels and a tradition that has happened daily for the past 700 years .

How to Go: Get a skip-the-line ticket

Take a High-Speed Tour of the Thames

You could, should you choose, to cruise the Thames on a Thames Clipper, putting along at a stable and comfortable speed, idly waiting for the next big landmark to pop up. Then again you could whiz down the river at break-neck speeds on the back of a speedboat.

Just imagine how Big Ben looks as you zip by it at high speed, or the adrenaline you’ll feel at narrowly missing one of the struts holding up Tower Bridge. You can find a couple of companies that offer this sort of service, if you’re bold enough to give it a try. We’d recommend the Thames Tigers or the Thames Rockets .

How to go : book in advance on one of the above links

Dine at The Shard

If you’re looking for the best things to see in London, you won’t need to work hard to spot The Shard.

Europe’s tallest building is immediately recognisable as the most glittering part of the London skyline.

There’s a super impressive observation deck, as well as several bars and restaurants (including one of our favourites – Aqua Shard ) if you want to get inside.

How to Go : Free just to look, or book a table at one of the restaurants, but prepare to spend big bucks to eat here – imagining the tableside views might give you some sense of why.

Get Lost in the Lights of Piccadilly Circus

Piccadilly Circus is one of those totally overwhelming and totally awesome places that remind you that you’re standing in one of the world’s great cities.

A road junction in London’s West End, it’s a central point for shopping, nightlife and dining – as well as a bright attraction in its own right. There’s no doubt it’s one of the places you really can’t miss visiting when you’re in the capital.

Don’t just look at the big screens though. Make sure to look out for the Eros Statue for a good slice of an older side of London.

Be Wowed by St Paul’s Cathedral

Wondering what to see in London? St Paul’s Cathedral should go straight to the top of your list. Arguably Sir Christopher Wren ’s most beautiful work (and he had a fair few beautiful works), St Paul’s Cathedral is an utter delight.

The Baroque beauty is free to enter if you are worshipping, or grab yourself a ticket so you can explore it all – including the Dome.

Don’t forget to descend into the crypt where you can find the graves of some truly fascinating people including Sir Alexander Fleming (the man who discovered penicillin), Lord Nelson and the greatest British painter to have lived, Turner.

How to Go : Get a discounted skip-the-line ticket in advance

Spend Time on Trafalgar Square

London’s most famous public square was originally named to commemorate Britain’s victory over France in the Napoleonic Wars.

Today, it’s a bustling hub in central London. As well as lots and lots of people, you can also expect to see various art installations and buskers as well.

There’s also the Fourth Plinth , an art installation that changes every few years and the faces of the bizarre-looking lions to take a good look at – trust us, when you know what we mean you really can’t unsee it .

Just don’t feed the pigeons. It’s against the rules.

Check out the Waxworkds at Madame Tussauds London

If you ask us, there’s nothing quite as fun as pulling silly poses next to your favourite celebrity, and Madame Tussauds is the global attraction that allows you to do just that.

We might be biased, but we think London has the best Madame Tussauds. From your favourite Marvel heroes and singers (we always head straight for Queen Bey) to Star Wars characters and even a couple of Royal faces, these wax figures are as close as you’re going to get to the real thing.

How to go: Book your tickets in advance

Shop in Covent Garden

Exploring one of the city’s most iconic and bustling neighbourhoods is definitely one of the things you have to do in London.

We’re talking about Covent Garden , with its plethora of fabulous shopping, dining and nightlife options. Prepare your credit card for a rinsing if you do go shopping, otherwise just gawk at the talented (and not-so-talented) performers that throng around the market.

The area is also full of great pubs and more than its fair share of great restaurants if you should need somewhere to recharge after your shopping spree.

See The Smallest Listed Buildings in London

With history in such abundance as we have it here, London boasts hundreds of protected buildings. It’s two of the smallest that are among our faves – and guess what, they’re not even buildings.

They’re actually phone boxes. The prototypes that went on to be the K2 phone boxes (the really iconic ones). They stand in the entrance to the Royal Academy and are well worth a little poke around and a snap of.

How to go : visit during the RA’s opening hours . You can see the boxes in the grand gateway. They’re bright red, you can’t miss them.

Have a Wild Night in Soho

Long associated with the more salacious side of life, Soho has been London’s nightlife hotspot for decades thanks to its proximity to the city’s theatres .

It’s also been a hangout for London’s famous artists and writers, Bacon, Burroughs and Freud all spent their time milling about the cafes and bars of Soho’s seedy streets.

While it’s cleaned up its act a little in the present day, it’s still got that decadent vibe. The naughty neon signage certainly helps with that. It’s also another part of what makes the area a pretty stunning place for a night out – well that and the awesome spread of bars on offer.

Watch a Football Game

Football is a way of life in The UK and London is home to some of the world’s most famous clubs. We’ll let you into a secret though. We’re not even massive footie fans. What we will say is, though, that seeing a game is an experience you will never forget.

The energy is electric, the passion unrivalled. London on match day is something else. In that respect, we think its one of those things you sort of have to do in this city, up there with the London Eye and drinking pints in a famous boozer.

How to go : best to pick a team you want to see play and book tickets via their website. You’ll have to book in advance though

Get an eye for Archaeology at The British Museum

If you could only visit one museum in your entire life, The British Museum would be a pretty good shout.

The history under its roof is truly astonishing – particularly its Egyptian collection, one that includes the famed Rosetta Stone and some stunning sculptures. Though if its sculpture you want, The Greek Section will also have you covered.

Our favourite item in the collection isn’t in either of these areas though. It’s found upstairs and it’s the Sutton Hoo Mask. A stunning Anglo-Saxon helmet found while excavating a ship burial, and a stunning modern replica.

Best of all? Entrance to the permanent exhibitions is free.

How to Go : Entry is free, so just turn up. You can also book a guided tour .

See the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace (Or Horse Guards Parade)

Us Brits love a bit of pomp and pageantry, especially if it involves the Royal Family. And it doesn’t get more pageant-y or pompous (in a good way) than the Changing of the Guard.

That’s the well-known ceremony where the Palace Guards do an elaborate handover ceremony between the Old Guard and the New Guard. Can’t get enough? You can also see the parade at Horse Guards Parade too.

How to Go : It’s free to watch (be sure to get there early) or get a tour guide , or read our guide on the best places see it and times to visit .

Explore Chinatown

Walking around Chinatown is probably our second favourite thing to do in this city after eating our way around Chinatown.

The area can be overlooked for the heaving crowds of tourists and abundance of choice in restaurants but if you know where to look you’ll find some seriously good places to eat . Beijing Dumpling is one of those spots, and the ever-fantastic Four Seasons is another.

When you step back out into the street, belly full and the area’s lanterns hanging above, you kind of can’t help but feel the magic.

Be a Culture Vulture on the South Bank

The South Bank is one of London’s most bustling spots and a real must-do in London. The name might give you a clue, but it’s a stretch along the south bank of the Thames – and one of London’s most important cultural hubs to boot.

The South Bank Centre, BFI South Bank, Royal Festival Hall, The National Theatre – let’s just say that if you’re looking for musical performances, art exhibitions, theatre and film shows – it’s a great place to start.

Add to that a pretty fab second-hand book market, street food market and some brilliant restaurants and you’re onto a winner.

How to Go : See what’s on at the South Bank Centre website . Read Next: The South Bank Area Guide

See Churchill’s War Rooms

You can actually go and visit the very rooms where Winston Churchill conducted the Second World War. The Churchill War Rooms are a spin through some of this city’s most recent major history and one that will provide plenty of visceral insight into the running of the world’s greatest conflict.

They’ve kept the rooms much as they were back in the 40s, but have added bits of information for context. Its a real hands-on experience, as much about feeling the threat of the day as learning about it.

How to go: turn up, book a ticket online or take this tour that comes with entry into the war rooms .

Drink at London’s Old Pubs

If there’s one thing both local Londoners and visitors love equally, it’s visiting London’s old pubs . They’re definitely contenders for London’s most important cultural icons.

London’s pubs range from kooky and quirky through to modern foodie haunts (with plenty of crossover).

There’s even a few that are said to be haunted , so be sure to keep your wits about you as you sip a pint (of ale, of course).

If you only hit one, make it the Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese on Fleet Street. The place might just be the oldest of the bunch, is said to have been haunted and was once the watering hole of Mark Twain and Charles Dickens. Can you get much cooler than that?

How to Go : Try one of many pub tours or explore solo.

See the Pelicans and Relax on the Lawn at St James’s Park

Ah, to be the Queen. Adoring subjects (well, some at least). Adorable corgis. And one seriously epic front lawn.

We’re talking about St James’s Park, the 23-hectare green space that sits out the front of Buckingham Palace. There’s ample green space for a picnic, a gorgeous lake as well as playground equipment for the kids.

On top of that you’ll find lots of squirrels and some pretty spectacular birds. Did you ever expect you’d catch pelican feeding time at a park in London ?

How to Go : Get more information at the Royal Parks website .

See Great Art and Soak in the History at Somerset House

Somerset House is one of central London’s most vibrant spots. An old historic mansion – the last of the Thameside palaces that used to line this part of the river, it’s been transformed into a cultural hotspot.

These days it doubles up as an art gallery, event space, cafe, restaurant as well as entrepreneurial hub – there’s always plenty to explore.

That art gallery, The Courtauld , is a goodun too, boasting some excellent renaissance and modern art, including none other than Van Gough’s Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear.

How to Go : See what’s on at the Somerset House website

Find London’s Harry Potter Filming Locations

St Pancras' - A Harry Potter Filming Location

There is something about stepping foot in London that makes you suddenly go a little bit (or maybe a lot) Potter mad. No, really – it happens to everyone.

Luckily, there are plenty of ways to get your HP fix. There are many Harry Potter filming locations in London , making it easy to do a DIY whip around a few spots. Alternatively make a day of it with our very own Harry Potter self-guided walking tour , as curated by a team of London experts and major Potter heads.

Plus, the places you’ll visit are scattered between many of the must-see things in London, so it’s a good way to take in the sights.

How to Go : Do it yourself or join a walking tour like this one

Go Indoor Skydiving

Adrenaline junkies gather around. London recently gained an activity that you really don’t want to miss. It’s an indoor skydiving tunnel where you can go and simulate the effects of falling from the sky at extreme speed.

We’ve been down there and can confirm that it’s hella good fun. You’ll also be amazed by the skill of the people who operate the thing. Oh, and just so you know, you can take your jump in VR and watch a simulated skyline pass you by as you simulate your jump.

How to go : Book tickets here , and make sure you do it in advance

Live the Life Aquatic at the Sea Life London Aquarium

Did you have a fish tank as a kid? Now imagine that times by about fifty thousand – and you’ve come some of the way to imagining the Sea Life London Aquarium.

As well as one giant tank with all sorts of cool sea creatures, there are also numerous other exhibits with marine animals including penguins and sea turtles.

Our favourite part? The shark tunnel and the section at the beginning where you can actually walk over the top of the tank and see what’s going on below. The jellyfish are nothing short of amazing either…

How to Go : Get your ticket in advance

Enjoy an Afternoon Tea

If there’s one must-try signature dish in London, it’s an afternoon tea. Complete with scones, sandwiches and – most importantly – tea.

The city presents plenty of options. You can just stop off for a simple, quick one – or, as we suggest, head for somewhere a little more fancy and enjoy the whole experience in style.

We’ve got a guide to all the best ones here . We’ve even got a guide to places you can go for a vegan afternoon tea.

How to Go : Book one of the city’s famous afternoon teas (The Ritz, Claridge’s, The Dorchester and The Goring are classics) or try afternoon tea on the Thames

Discover The History of The Knights Templar at Temple Church

This peculiar church located just off Fleet Street is one of the oldest buildings in London. The experts can date it all the way back to the reign of King John (1199–1216).

Why does it have the name Temple? Because it was originally owned by the Knights Templar – that’s how old this place is.

You can have a good look around. Much of what you’ll see in the church has been renovated over the centuries, but there are some truly ancient bits to see. You can read all about the history in our article here .

How to go : Check the opening times for any given day here (they do vary slightly) and head down when they’re open.

Walk Millennium Bridge (If You Dare)

One of the most interesting things about London is the juxtaposition of historic old buildings and brand-spanking new ones.

Take for instance the Millennium Bridge : a glitzy and new (well, as much as 2000 is new) bridge spanning the Thames.

It seems everyone in London has an opinion on it (love it or hate it, very few people are ambivalent about it), so why not add yours?

Oh, but beware: it has been known to wobble…

Climb the O2 Arena

We used to call it the Millennium Dome, now it’s known as the O2 Arena. Either way its one of London’s most iconic buildings.

But did you know that you can actually climb up to the top of it in a daring afternoon of fun? That’s right, Up at the O2, you’ll strap in and ascend to one of the best viewing points in the city.

You’ll be harnessed in and with a professional at all times so there’s nothing to worry about. Just wear a jacket because it gets cold up there.

How to go : make sure you book ahead, you can do that here .

Soak Up the Finest in Modern Art at The Tate Modern

The Tate Modern is the younger and more rebellious sister of the stately Tate Britain.

Devoted to modern art, it’s the best place to go in London if you’ve got any interest in contemporary art. The collection is a who’s who of Modern Art. Tracey Emin, Damien Hirst, Roy Lichtenstein, Pablo Picasso – you name it, the Tate Modern has got it.

How to Go : Plan your visit on the Tate Modern’s website . You can even cross Millennium Bridge to get there, ticking off two of these entries in one.

Or Soak Up some Art History at The National Gallery & National Portrait Gallery

Sitting side by side, the National Gallery and National Portrait Gallery house two of Europe’s most important art collections.

The National Gallery features works by many of the world’s great artists, from the 12th to 20th Century.

On the other hand, works in the National Portrait Gallery are selected due to the significance of the subject.

How to Go : Entrance to both museums is free. Alternatively, you can take a guided tour of the National Gallery . The National Gallery also offers late-night art classes from time to time. Making art among the greatest collection of art in London? Yes please.

Visit Dickens’ House

Charles Dickens museum in Bloomsbury, London

Few people have impacted the English language like Dickens . And few people have captured the London they lived in like him either.

Whether you’re an avid reader or just curious as to what Dickensian London was really like, you’ll get a kick out of the Dickens Museum .

It’s based out of his old house and the people behind the museum have preserved it well. You can see the desk he wrote some of his finest works from, and see the podium where he gave his renowned readings.

Naturally the staff there are the highest of Dickens fans and happy to talk your ear off about the man and his work.

Stroll in Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park

Sure London’s got some very old parks to explore, but there’s also a pretty special new one. Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park boasts some lovely waterside walks and heaps of nature to be seen along the way.

You’ll also be able to check out the Olympic Stadium and art trails while you explore. Our favourite part of the day? Finishing off the walk with a pint in one of Hackney Wick’s fantastic craft breweries . There’s nothing like a well-deserved beer…

How to go: Check the park’s website for the latest opening times .

See The Monument

It’s hard to understate the impact that the Great Fire of London had on the city back in 1666. Not only did several Londoners lose their lives, but it razed much of the city to the ground.

There’s no starker reminder of this than The Monument, an impressive column that was erected to memorialise this tragic and dramatic event.

How to Go : You walk right up and around The Monument but to go inside and climb to the top you’ll need to buy advance tickets from The Monument’s website

Eat Your way Around Borough Market

Borough Market is a food lover’s dream come true. Located under a railway line not far from London Bridge, it’s totally enticing.

There’s food from all over the world, from British scotch eggs to Argentinian street food and so much in between. Prepare to be amazed (and to leave very full).

If you fancy yourself a foodie then you don’t want to miss this spot. But what should you be eating when you’re there? We’ve got you covered on that one .

How to Go : Find out more information and opening hours on Borough Market’s site

Ride The Thames Clipper

Don’t just take in the Thames from the riverside – get on it with the Thames Clipper.

The Thames Clipper is one of those London secrets that is hidden in plain sight – a public transport service that plies its way along the river. What’s more, a jaunt along the Thames that won’t break the bank. It’s a great way to take in another view of London.

How to Go : Get tickets from the Thames Clipper website or just tap in with a contactless card at the pier.

Check out The Barbican Centre

The Barbican is one of the capital’s most controversial buildings (it was built in the Brutalist style – think lots and lots and lots of concrete and clean lines) – so much so that it was once voted the ugliest building in London.

We strongly disagree – it’s one of the city’s most striking examples of 20th-century architecture – and that’s before you get inside. Sure, it’s a bit of a maze, but there’s a theatre, cinema, concert hall – not to mention a large-scale conservatory that’s filled with all kinds of flora from around the world.

And for all the above reasons, it totally gets our pick as one of the most interesting places you can see in this fine city.

How to Go : Visit the Barbican’s website to see what’s on

Learn About This City’s History at The Museum of London

So, London has a lot of great museums – but what about one that is totally devoted to the capital itself?

Enter: The Museum of London .

As proud Londoners, we totally love this museum. The exhibitions span the major eras of London from the Romans to the present day. It’s a great way to learn about the fascinating and often dramatic history of the English capital.

How to Go : It’s free to visit but check the Museum of London’s website for opening times.

Note: The Museum of London will be closed until 2026.

See a Play at Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre

Sadly, the original Shakespeare’s famous Globe Theatre is no longer with us – however, we do have this very sympathetic replica to enjoy. It’s not too far from where the original would have stood, and full of interesting history.

The program, of course, includes plenty of Shakespeare as well as some other shows. Best of all, tickets can be very affordable, especially if you book last minute and aren’t too picky.

Another top tip of ours: book standing tickets. If you can handle watching a play on your feet they’re a great way to save money. That’s also how most people would have taken in Shakespeare back in the day.

How to Go : Book a guided tour to get a closer look or book online at The Globe’s website to see a play

Or See a West End Play or National Theatre

There’s no doubt that one of the top things to do in London is to catch a show. You can head for the bright lights of the West End , or perhaps the more high-brow National Theatre .

Whichever you choose, you’re in for a treat. London attracts many of the world’s best shows, and there’s always something cool happening. We keep an up-to-date guide of everything on the stage right here.

And of course, a night in the West End is nothing without a bit of dinner.

How to Go : There are a few ways to book tickets – either directly with the individual theatres or using a booking portal such as London Theatre .

Relax in Hyde Park

Arguably the world’s most famous park (take that, New York), a visit to Hyde Park is definitely one of the main things to do in London.

Covering 142 hectares, it’s the largest of London’s Royal Parks and the perfect place to escape London’s sprawling concrete jungle.

There’s no end of life to see and plenty to keep you entertained for a day, from riding pedalos on the Serpentine Lake to perusing art at the Serpentine Galleries , or just chilling on the grass with a good book of course.

How to Go : Visit the Royal Parks’ Website

Get Your Detective On at The Sherlock Holmes Museum

More than a century after the original book was penned, the Sherlock Holmes detective stories (and their various screen adaptations) still delight audiences around the world.

The Sherlock Holmes Museum takes you on a jaunt through the world of Arthur Conan Doyle’s famous detective as well as giving you insight into the author and what inspired him to create the most famous detective stories of all time.

How to Go : Purchase tickets on arrival ( check the museum’s website for more info)

Stroll in Regent’s Park

Another Royal Park – Regent’s Park is tucked between Baker Street and Camden – offering a gloriously green escape from the hustle and bustle just north of the centre of London.

Sure, London has a lot of parks, but there’s a lot to love here. For starters, the Isabella Plantation – a gorgeous woodland full of shady copses and pretty azaleas, not to mention Queen Mary’s Rose Garden which bursts into bloom each summer.

Have more time? Head to ZSL London Zoo (below) which is also in the park.

How to Go : Check the Royal Parks website for info and opening times

Check out Animals at ZSL London Zoo

ZSL London Zoo is one of the oldest in the world. More importantly than that, it is also at the forefront of animal welfare and conservation work.

It’s pretty amazing to see so many animals from all over the world. You might even forget you’re right in the middle of London!

Although everyone can enjoy the zoo, it’s one of our picks for the best things to do in the capital if you’re with kids . Adults – keep an eye open for the cool Zoo Lates that take place throughout the year.

How to Go : Book skip-the-line tickets

Shop in Camden Market

There’s no denying that London is seriously cool. Fashion, art, theatre – we’re at the forefront of it all.

If you’re looking to replicate it and up your own style stakes, head on over to Camden Market and pick up some very chic souvenirs.

The several markets that together make up Camden Market are some of London’s most iconic shopping spots . While the shopping scene isn’t quite as cool as it used to be, it’s still a must-see spot – there are still plenty of quirky and rather brilliant pieces to take home with you.

How to Go : Check the website for more information and opening hours

Visit the Grave of Marx in Highgate Cemetery

If you end up buried in Highgate Cemetery , then you just know you’ve made it. Possibly not for a great reason, but made it nonetheless.

It may be a bit of an unusual choice but we do highly recommend going for a stroll amongst the graves. The overgrown cemetery is really quite something. Not least because it’s the final resting place of many notable people.

Make sure you pick up a map so you can find the most famous ones like Karl Marx.

How to Go : Check Highgate Cemetery’s site for opening times

Take a Hop-On-Hop-Off Bus Tour and See All the Sights in a Day

If you want to see all the London sights and you’re feeling impatient about getting it done, let us introduce you to a novel idea: the hop-on-hop-off bus tour.

The concept is simple. You get on a bus that whips you around all the must-see places in London and you listen to a guide as you go. You can then jump off the bus at the most interesting points and hop back on when you’re ready.

How to go: Book yourself onto a tour here

Swim on Hampstead Heath

A sprawling green space, Hampstead Heath is one of London’s largest and oldest public parks. It’s perfect for a walk or a picnic.

Perhaps the most popular and unique attraction, however, are the three outdoor swimming pools on offer. They’re especially perfect for a warm summer’s day, although the chills don’t deter plucky Londoners in the colder months either.

Walk the Canals of Little Venice

Tucked away in a quiet but beautiful part of London, Little Venice feels like an escape to a different city.

No, there aren’t as many canals as in Venice but the combination of colourful boats (some of which are home to cafes, restaurants and even a theatre) and pretty canals is a winning one.

You can even take a ride on a gondola if you like, or hire out your own boat and make a day of it.

Eat Curry and Shop Vintage on Brick Lane

Everyone’s heard of Brick Lane . Carving its way from Shoreditch to Whitechapel, Brick Lane is just as cool as it ever was thanks to an energetic vibe and appealing mix of markets, restaurants, vintage shops , street art and more.

Famous for the curry houses that once lined large parts of it, there are still a few gems still standing – where better to go for a curry and some BYO drinks on a Friday night? And where better to pick up some vintage threads if you’re a fashionista?

Ride The Famous Cable Cars

How does a cable car ride over the Thames sound? Great, but it’s going to be hella expensive right? Wrong. These badboys are not only one of the most unique ways to catch a glimpse of the city from above, it’s also one of the most affordable too.

The route runs between North Greenwich and Excel, but we wouldn’t blame you if you took a return and just hopped on it for the ride.

How to Go : Combine your ticket with the Thames Clipper

Discover Some Great Street Art in Shoreditch

Shoreditch was covered in street art way before it was cool. Today, it’s one of the world’s best street art locations. Fact.

Pieces range from the politically charged to the world-renowned (including a piece by THE Banksy). The scene is ever-changing and no two visits will ever be the same. We go back time and time again and we’re never anything less than buzzed by what we see.

If you like street art then you have to add this to your list of best stuff to do in London.

How to Go : Do a DIY tour or join a guided walking tour like this one

Take a Jack The Ripper Tour of the East End

The Story of Jack the Ripper, with his spate of violent and gruesome murders of women in the East End is one of the most gripping cold cases in history – and still continues to intrigue.

Much of the area he stalked is still about, and still hung with the dark past he left behind.

You can delve into the grisly world of Jack the Ripper’s London on a tour of the East End. Who were the victims? Where were they killed and who, who could have been the culprit?

Maybe not ideal for young children.

How to Go : Do it yourself or join a guided walking tour like this one

Witness Geezers Flogging Flowers at Columbia Road Flower Market

Onto far more lighthearted things but still staying in London’s East End – we just love the gorgeous Columbia Road Flower Market.

Visiting Columbia Road is definitely one of our favourite things to do around this city – here’s why.

Every Sunday, this market springs to life with an amazingly colourful selection of cut and potted flowers. Many are sold by vendors who’ve been at it for decades, and it has a great atmosphere.

How to go: Turn up on a Sunday morning when the market is running. Our top tip? If you arrive at around 1-2pm when the market is closing you can snag some killer deals on the plants.

Be Stunned by God’s Own Junkyard

If there’s one thing this quirky art store-come-gallery has never said it is ‘I think that might be too much neon.’

This kaleidoscope of colour is stacked full of it, thanks to the effort of the late collector and neon artist Chris Bracey with very memorable and colourful results. If you’re looking for a seriously cool souvenir of your time in London – this is a good shout.

You might also be interested to know that celebrities and people hunting out props for the movie industry are not uncommon sightings here too.

How to Go : No booking necessary. For more information visit the website .

Learn About the Cutty Sark

Once at the cutting edge of engineering, today the old ship, the Cutty Sark, is an artefact of the maritime past.

It’s seriously cool to look around and imagine the days it would have spent sailing the high seas in the late 19th century.

And sail it did. It was one of the fastest ships of its time, used for getting tea around the empire as quickly as possible.

How to Go : Book advance tickets

Rollerskate at Flippers

Flippers is a new hangout in London. It came here by way of New York, and to New York by way of 1980s Hollywood .

Its basically a giant roller skating disco where you can glide to your heart’s content listening to vintage bangers and the best of the recent decades.

They have an American diner there that turns out some pretty banging food which means you can really make a trip of it if you want, something we advise you do – this place at its best can be a real good laugh.

How to go : Book yourself a slot here .

Stand on the Meridian Line at The Royal Observatory & Greenwich Meridian

Greenwich is home to many of the capital’s most interesting attractions – few more so than the Royal Observatory and the Greenwich Meridian.

It’s pretty incredible to stand on the Greenwich Meridian – the point where time is measured from, aka longitude 0 degrees.

It’s tucked inside the grounds of the Royal Observatory, which has been at the forefront of astronomy and physics for centuries. You can even visit the planetarium and learn about the night sky.

How to Go : Book tickets with a free audio guide tour

Embrace Your Inner Kid at a Ball Pit Cocktail Bar London

This new addition to the London bar scene is a curious one but we love it for a chance to blast your way down memory lane. It’s essentially a bar with a bunch of ball pits (and no small amount of puns about their balls)

You get sloshed. You jump around. It’s all a whole load of fun. Simple.

How to go: Book yourself in here .

Be Moved by The Painted Hall

The Painted Hall is another case of Sir Christopher Wren totally smashing it out of the park. The architect (who also designed St Paul’s Cathedral), designed this incredible Baroque hall alongside Nicholas Hawksmoor.

To give you an idea of what we’re talking about, we should probably tell you that The Painted Hall is often nicknamed “London’s Sistine Chapel” and no, that’s not overhyping it at all.

How to Go : Book your ticket online to secure entry

Watch a Candlelight Concert

In recent years London has undergone a candlelit concert craze . There’s not a weekend that goes by in this city anymore without some kind of candlelit event to attend.

How does it work? Well, you basically see a concert that can range to anything from orchestral versions of your favourite pop music or film scores to renditions of grand classical suites.

They perform it all in stunning locations like churches and town halls that are lit by thousands of candles. It. Is. Stunning.

How to go : You can find a list of upcoming concerts here

Dig into Military History at The Imperial War Museum

The Horniman Museum rarely makes it onto visitors’ lists of must-see museums in London – more’s the shame as this kooky museum is one of our favourites.

It was started by a collector who, let’s be honest, seemed like a bit of an oddball. The end result is a truly unique museum that’s unlike any other in London.

From taxidermy to hands-on exhibits, and temporary shows that pop-up on an ad-hoc basis there’s plenty to keep you entertained. You’ll also find some great historic artefacts on display.

You should also note that The Horniman Museum was also the first to break rank and start sending Benin Bronzes back to Nigeria . We think that’s very admirable.

How to Go : No booking required and free entry.

Go on an Immersive Cocktail Experience

Immersive is a buzzword we’ve been hearing a little bit too much of over recent years, but when it comes to the cocktail experiences this city does so well, we’re willing to give it a pass.

So what are these experiences? Well, basically places you go to get dressed up and take part in a little immersive theatre, with cocktails along the way.

You can visit the salons of the Wild West, smuggle booze into Alcatraz and take a trip into a mock Avatar world .

It’s never anything less than a good laugh, and quite unlike anything else you can experience in London.

How to go : Follow the links in above to book tickets.

Expand Your Waistline at Brixton Village

Brixton Village is one of the earliest spots to put Brixton firmly on London’s hipster map. What was a sad market, full of empty shops and more than a little run down, it was transformed into a haven of pop-ups, cool restaurants and independent boutiques around a decade ago and has been blazing strong ever since.

Don’t fret – many of the old market and shop traders are still there, but they sit alongside some of Brixton’s best-known restaurants and bars – including the original (and we’d still argue the best) locations of Franco Manca’s and Honest Burgers.

How to Go : Just turn up, but bring an appetite.

See Dinos at Crystal Palace Park

Things weren’t all grim and glum in Victorian London – we sometimes forget that a number of “pleasure parks” were opened up throughout the capital in the period.

One of these was Crystal Palace Park – a lovely park that is the perfect spot for a summer picnic. Find the weird Victorian dinosaur installations dotted around the park (the beady-eyed will notice that they’re horribly inaccurate but pretty cool nonetheless) or head down for one of the many cultural events that appear on the park’s event calendar.

How to Go: Chack the Crystal Palace Park website for the latest opening times.

Go to Outer Space at The Science Museum

Learning is cool, okay?

No, seriously, it is at The Science Museum in South Kensington’s Museum Mile. With tons of fun and interactive exhibits, it’s always on our list of great places for an inspiring afternoon.

The museum’s exhibits are as fascinating as they are diverse. One minute you’re learning about the Space Race, the next – what really makes our brains work. It’s mind-boggling and very entertaining stuff.

How to Go : Entry is free and bookings are not required. Find out more at the website .

Dive into High Culture at the Victoria & Albert Museum

A cultured day out in London doesn’t come much better than a visit to the opulent Victoria & Albert Museum.

The subject of this excellent collection? Anything really… It’s a museum of applied design (which might sound a little dull but don’t be fooled).

You’ll be perusing everything from large-scale Greek and Roman statues alongside decadent interiors, Asian ceramics and persian rugs. There’s also and the chance to take a jaunt through the history of fashion. In other words, it’s weird, it’s wonderful and you should wear some comfortable shoes.

How to Go : Entry is free, bookings not required. Check the Victoria & Albert Museum’s site for more info .

Shop on Portobello Road

Portobello Road is one of London’s most famous shopping areas. It’s not all about the malls and high street brands like you might find on Oxford Street.

What you’ll find are collections of antique shops and vintage stores selling everything from vintage fashion that the city’s clothing-obsessed come early to snap up, to trinkets from every corner of the world.

You can also swing by some of Notting Hill’s pastel-coloured houses – easily one of the most photogenic parts of the city.

Learn About Our Animals of the Past at the Natural History Museum

Walking a fine line between kind of creepy and utterly awesome, the Natural History Museum is one of the most iconic places you can visit in the capital.

There’s a truly incredible amount of taxidermy here, as the museum once acted as a kind of encyclopaedia of living creatures.

However, there’s way more to it, including exhibitions devoted to our solar system and a giant animatronic T-Rex that’s been scaring the life out of little kids since our first visit many many years ago.

How to Go : Entry is free, bookings not required. Visit the website for more info

Take a Ride on The Mail Rail

London’s underground is world famous but there’s another subterranean railway you ought not to miss. It’s The Mail Rail – an old (and cutesy small) train that they used to use to transport mail around the city.

These days it’s open for people who don’t deliver mail to have a spin on and riding it provides no end of curiosity. You’ll be passing right under the heart of London in a tiny, capsule-like carriage while you hear all about the history behind the train.

How to go : Book tickets here

Spot Royals at Kensington Palace & Gardens

If you’re hoping to spot a young royal (and let’s be honest, aren’t we all), then your best bet is Kensington Palace & Gardens.

It’s been the London home of certain branches of British royalty since the 17th century and has plenty of history to go with it.

Even if you don’t spot Kate, Wills and their brood of adorable offspring, the palace and gardens are still pretty spectacular.

How to Go : Book your ticket and tour in advance to secure entry

Stroll the Stunning Kew Gardens

Calling Kew a “garden” kind of seems like a mammoth understatement but its full name – The Royal Botanic Gardens of Kew is a bit of a mouthful. It’s the largest botanical garden in the world, and it’s seriously sprawling.

It’s divided up into various subsections, including the Diana Memorial Garden. It’s also worth checking the website to see if there are any special events happening as Kew never shy away from a chance to lay on an interesting evening or two.

How to Go : Book your ticket to Kew Gardens online

Visit the Home of Henry VIII at Hampton Court Palace

We’ve all heard the tales of Henry VIII, England’s most infamous king (and rather dreadful husband) – why not visit one of his favourite palaces?

Beautiful in an imposing way, Hampton Court’s elaborate Baroque and Tudor architecture is half-fortress, half OTT palace.

It’s also home to a surprisingly beautiful garden, tennis courts, the world’s largest grapevine and a rather intriguing maze that is 100% more difficult than it looks. If you go in the winter you can also take a spin on their ice rink , one of the biggest in London.

How to Go : Book your tickets and skip the line

See Deer at Richmond Park

London has lots of parks, but this one has a special place in our hearts.

The main reason that it’s one of the best places to go in London is its abundance of rather adorable deer (don’t get too close though – they are wild animals).

Even without the deer, Richmond Park is one of the most striking parks in London. It’s (you’ve guessed it) a Royal Park – the deer a throwback to the days when Henry VIII used to go hunting here.

There’s even a rather complex history to the hunting ground, and a certain location within it. You can read all about that here.

Unmissable Places in London: Map

Looking for More Places to See in London? Read These

Sightseeing in London – 39 Spots that Should be on Every Visitor’s (and Londoner’s) London Bucket List
20+ Free Museums in London – All the Entertainment without the Expense
Fantastic London Sightseeing Tours To Help You Discover The Best of The City
The Most Instagrammable Places in London – 39+ Photography Spots You Won’t Want to Miss
56 Quirky and Unusual Things to do in London

Robert Bergland

Wednesday 18th of September 2019

I am fascinated with some aspects of WW2, including the way the British kept Hitler at bay during the early years of the war. I noticed that there is an RAF museum covering 5 buildings, including a history of the Battle of Britain. What is your opinion? Do we need to set aside an entire day to do it justice? Also, are there other London attractions bearing on WW2 that should not be missed, in your opinion? Thanks so much for the information you presented, and thanks in advance for the follow up question.

Julianna Barnaby

Sunday 1st of March 2020

Hi Robert, I would recommend setting aside at least half a day for the RAF museum - you could definitely spend a whole day there though. The other WWII destinations I'd recommend are the Churchill War Rooms and the Imperial War Museum, both of which provide some really interesting insights.

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23 TOP London Sights & Tourist Attractions (+Map & Tips)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: January 2, 2024

23 TOP London Sights & Tourist Attractions (+Map & Tips)

Looking for the best things to do in London and feeling overwhelmed? Deciding which of the most popular London attractions to see is indeed not easy, especially if you are visiting for the first time and your time in the city is limited…

So to help you figure out where to go and what to see in London, in this guide we share only the VERY BEST sights and TOP tourist attractions in London that are worth your time the most . For each attraction, we also include our top tips and tricks for your visit. And finally, we also created a map of London attractions that should help you plan your sightseeing itinerary. Find out!

London is not just one of the most beautiful UK cities , but it’s also one of the most beautiful and most unique cities in the world. With centuries-old history, royal heritage, a mix of ancient and modern architecture, world-class museums, shopping, and entertainment, it has so much to offer to all types of visitors.

However, with so much to see and do in London, it’s often overwhelming for the first-time visitor to even know where to start. So if you are wondering what are the absolute best things to do in London for tourists , this guide will give you a good overview of the best London attractions.

In this London sightseeing guide, we only list top tourist attractions, the most popular places to see, and the absolute best things to do in London that are considered a must-see and are worth your time the most.

Good to know: In order to help you plan your trip, we also created a map of all the top places in London . You can find it at the bottom of this article. In addition, for every sight, we include some practical tips that will help you make the most of your visit. Take a look!

Main landmarks, top attractions, and very best things to do in London for tourists

These are the main landmarks, best sights, and top tourist attractions in London:

1. Big Ben & The Houses of Parliament

The most iconic landmarks of London, the Palace of Westminster and Big Ben Tower , are now known as the Houses of Parliament and Elizabeth Tower. No matter what you call it, this is one of the must-see places in London!

The Houses of Parliament have been used for political meetings since the Norman conquest in 1066. Today, they are the center of the British government, where the House of Commons (elected MPs) and the House of Lords assemble.

The oldest part of the Houses of Parliament in existence is Westminster Hall, which was built in 1097. There are tours available where you can view the magnificent architecture of the stunning Neo-Gothic building and learn more about Parliament’s fascinating history.

Perhaps the most famous part of the Houses of Parliament is Elizabeth Tower – commonly known as Big Ben . Completed in 1869, this is the most recognizable clock in the world. The name ‘Big Ben’ actually refers to the clock’s 13th – and largest – bell. This bell, weighing 13,76 tons (30,000 lbs) tolls on the hour, every hour.

The clock tower itself is 96 m (105 yards) tall and has 399 steps inside, leading all the way up to the ‘Ayrton Light’ at the top. Sadly, you can’t take a look inside the tower, but Big Ben is impressive enough when viewed from the outside.

TIP: For the very best photo angle, head to either the southern sidewalk of the Westminster Bridge or to the other side of the river. Look out for a light illuminated at the top of all four clock faces – that indicates that the Parliament is in session. The clock faces are always illuminated at night when they look particularly spectacular.

Best things to do in London - Big Ben and Houses of Parliament

2. London Eye

No trip to London would be complete without a visit to the London Eye , the UK’s most popular paid tourist attraction. It is also the highest observation wheel in Europe, offering easy access to some of the best views in London .

This mighty structure – first known as the Millennium Wheel – was installed on the South Bank of the River Thames to mark the start of a new century. It was officially opened just before New Year 2000. It was later known as Coca-Cola London Eye and is now called lastminute.com London Eye .

London Eye is 135 m (443 ft) tall and has a diameter of 120 m (394 ft). But despite its giant size, it was initially only meant to be a temporary attraction. More than 20 years later, the London Eye is still turning and is more popular than ever!

The Eye has 32 fully enclosed glass capsules or ‘pods’ that are in constant motion, although they move very slowly and you have plenty of time to safely get on and off. A ticket buys you a ride on one complete revolution of the wheel, which takes around 30 minutes.

The views across the capital are stunning, taking in many of the popular sights of London, including some of the best views of Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. Even on a cloudy day, you can still get some breathtaking shots!

PRO TIP: London Eye is extremely popular and waiting times can be very long. For the best experience, get your tickets online in advance . It’s cheaper if booked at least a day upfront AND it will save you time not having to queue at the ticket office (you’ll still have to queue at the London Eye itself unless you get fast-track tickets – see below).

To save time for that too, consider fast-track tickets that give you immediate access. On a busy day, this can easily save you 2-3 hours. It’s totally worth it, especially if you are only in London for a few days and want to see as many of the popular sights as possible.

3. Buckingham Palace

Your London bucket list wouldn’t be complete without seeing one of its most important places – Buckingham Palace . Built in 1703, this is one of only a few working royal palaces in the world. It has been the London home of the British Royal family since 1837.

When Queen Elizabeth II lived here, you could tell whether or not she was at home by taking a look at the flag flying above the Palace. If she was in residence, then the Royal Standard was raised. When she was away, you saw the Union flag flying instead.

When the royals are on yearly holidays (usually from the last week of July to the end of September/first week of October), you can visit the inside of Buckingham Palace ( more info and tickets here – only in season).

As you would expect for a home befitting a royal family, it is lavishly decorated, with stunning rooms and halls, sweeping staircases, and examples of fine art throughout. You can even visit part of the Royal Gardens with wildflowers and lakes, right in the very heart of London!

Good to know: When the Palace is closed to visitors, you can still see it from the outside.

Additional recommendation. Make sure to also visit Royal Mews . This site is open to the public even when the Palace is closed ( more info and tickets here ). Here, you can see the impressive collection of royal carriages and vehicles. It’s especially great for families visiting London with kids .

4. Changing of the Guard

Almost every London postcard will feature a photograph of the Queen’s Guards (now King’s Guards) in their distinctive bearskin caps. At Buckingham Palace, you can see them for yourself!

When sightseeing in London, don’t miss the iconic Changing of the Guard ceremony! This happens almost every morning when the Old Guard (the guards already on duty) is replaced by the New Guard.

Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace takes place daily in June and July. During the rest of the year, you can see it on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays. It starts at around 10.45 am and lasts about an hour. The official start time is 11 am; that’s when St James’s Palace relief leaves Buckingham Palace.

The ceremony is accompanied by music from the military marching band. But don’t expect to hear JUST military marches – you’ll often be treated to show tunes and maybe even one or two of the latest pop songs!

TIP: This is one of London’s most popular tourist attractions, so make sure you arrive early and secure a place right by the Palace gates for the best view. Alternatively, join a walking tour ; they know just the right places and the best times to be there.

Good to know: This is not the only place where you can see the Royal Guard in London. More info further below.

Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace in London

5. Westminster Abbey

A visit to Westminster Abbey gives you the opportunity to step back in time, at the site of many of Britain’s most important moments in history. The building was consecrated in 1065 and every British monarch has been crowned there since 1066. It has also been the venue for 16 royal weddings.

The Abbey is open for regular worship, although it is not a normal parish church or a cathedral. Instead, Westminster Abbey is known as a ‘Royal Peculiar’, which means it isn’t subject to a bishop or archbishop – only to the reigning Sovereign.

There is a lot to see and appreciate at Westminster Abbey besides its beautiful Gothic architecture!

Most fascinating is the ancient Coronation chair in St. George’s Chapel . This is the magnificent oak seat where British kings and queens have received their crowns throughout the centuries. You can also see the Grave of the Unknown Warrior , where the body of a soldier was buried after being brought from France in 1920. This is a place of pilgrimage and the site to which many visiting heads of state come to lay a wreath when in England.

There are also over 600 wall tablets and monuments commemorating important figures in science, battle, music, and more. If you are a fan of literature, be sure to visit Poet’s Corner , which is devoted to notable Brits such as William Shakespeare, CS Lewis, and Charles Dickens.

Alternatively, listen to the beautiful and atmospheric sound of the practicing choir as you tour the tombs of British monarchs. You can even visit the 950-year-old Pyx Chamber , which still has its medieval tiled floor. Indeed, nowhere brings history to life quite as much as Westminster Abbey!

PRO TIP: If you want to visit Westminster Abbey inside, it’s best to book your tickets online in advance . Otherwise, you’ll easily waste a few hours in line. Alternatively, visit with a guided tour that includes a visit inside – not only will it save you time, but you’ll also be sure not to miss any of the most important sights and get a good introduction to the place. If going without a guide, we recommend hiring an audio tour!

6. Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge is another must-see landmark of London. An integral part of the London skyline, it’s probably the most recognized bridge in the world!

Tower Bridge may appear to be very old, but the construction was only started in 1886, and the bridge was opened in 1894. It was designed to look older than it is so that it would blend in with historic buildings like the Tower of London, just nearby (see below).

Not to be confused with London Bridge, Tower Bridge opens to let tall ships pass by, which is why some people refer to it as a drawbridge. But it is actually a double-leafed ‘bascule’ bridge. The word bascule comes from the French word for seesaw, which is the best way to describe how the lifting mechanism works.

Of course, seeing the bridge in action is part of the fun of visiting it. As it is raised between 700 and 1000 times a year, the chances of watching it happen are pretty good! You can even view (and feel) the raising of Tower Bridge from the walkway at the top if you book tickets to take an official tour.

If you go on top of the Tower Bridge, you’ll also get to see the inside of the North and South Towers, along with the engine room. This contains the steam engines that were originally used to power the lift mechanism. The walkway gives you a fantastic, panoramic view across London. There’s also a glass section so you can look down at the city directly beneath you.

TIP: Just as with all the main tourist attractions in London, it’s best to book your visit online in advance . On the other hand, if you are short on time, don’t worry about going on top. Seeing the bridge from walkways near the river is impressive enough, and you can walk across as many times as you want as well.

7. Tower of London

No other place in London has a history quite so varied and captivating as the iconic Tower of London . If you visit just one museum in London, make it this one. The Tower of London is one of the most iconic London attractions that you really have to see!

Surrounded by modern city buildings and on the banks of the River Thames, this London landmark was originally built as a fortress. It was also designed to show off the power of British royalty and doubled up as a royal palace, with luxuriously furnished apartments and staterooms. In fact, it is still the official palace of the reigning monarch.

But the Tower has a grim and grisly past!

It was used as a prison for many years, with unfortunate convicts entering through the Traitor’s Gate and some later being executed on Tower Green. During a tour of its walls, you can learn all about the fiendish devices used to torture prisoners during the 16th and 17th centuries. You’ll also hear some of the dark stories associated with the Bloody Tower, where 12-year old Edward V and his brother Richard were believed to have been murdered in 1483.

It’s not all doom and gloom though – the Tower is also home to the Crown Jewels and a vast collection of over 23,000 gemstones. Plus, you can meet the Yeoman Guards – popularly known as the Beefeaters – who are the ceremonial guards of the Tower.

Since they are no longer required to guard prisoners, they act as tour guides and can tell you all about the Tower’s famous ravens. Legend has it that if the six resident ravens ever leave, both the Tower of London – and the kingdom – will fall! There are actually seven ravens living at the Tower now – which includes a spare one, just in case!

Good to know: The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist attractions in London. So expect big crowds! Also here, it’s advisable to book your ticket online in advance . Alternatively, join a guided tour that already includes skip-the-line tickets.

Tower of London - one of the top landmarks in London

8. Thames Cruise

Another must-do in London is taking a cruise on River Thames . Cruising along the Thames allows you to view the city from a whole new perspective! It’s a unique way to see London and some of its most iconic sights from another angle.

There are lots of companies offering different types of experiences for London sightseeing on the Thames River. The most popular option among tourists is taking a cruise between the London Eye/Westminster Bridge and Tower Bridge/Tower of London. It is also often included with hop-on-hop-off bus tickets . Taking a boat on the river is also a popular way to get to Greenwich.

If you have more time, you can opt for hop-on-hop-off cruises that allow you to disembark and rejoin another cruise when you’re ready. It’s a great way to see London sights that are close to the river.

For a more luxurious experience, you might prefer a luxury dining cruise. There are afternoon tea cruises , lunch cruises , or dinner cruises . Or perhaps you are a thrill-seeker, in which case you might prefer a speedboat experience . Some operators even offer to accompany your trip with a James Bond soundtrack – definitely the coolest way to enjoy the Thames!

No matter how you choose to do it, a boat ride on the River Thames is not to be missed in London!

Alternative: If a regular boat isn’t quite your style, you can also join a guided kayak tour to explore the river and waterways, or a barge cruise along the Regent’s Canal north of the Thames.

Iconic London landmarks seen from River Thames cruise

9. Trafalgar Square

Established in the early 19th century, Trafalgar Square was named to commemorate the 1805 Battle of Trafalgar, when Horatio Nelson and the British navy defeated Napoleon. Right in the middle of the square sits the 52m (169 ft) Nelson’s Column, on top of which is a statue of Nelson himself.

On either side of the Column are two large fountains and four large lion statues. You can also see other commemorative statues, along with various contemporary works of art displayed on the Fourth Plinth. The National Gallery , one of the best museums in London, is also located here.

But perhaps the main reason to visit Trafalgar Square is simply to sit awhile, soak up the lively atmosphere, and watch the world go by!

The Square is always filled with groups of tourists taking photos of the monuments, or London city workers relaxing and enjoying their lunch. Indeed, Trafalgar Square has long been a public gathering place and you may even come across some type of demonstration or celebration taking place there when you visit.

If you’re lucky enough to visit during the festive season, look out for the huge Norway spruce or fir Christmas tree. A tree is given as a gift every year by the citizens of Oslo, as a thank you for Britain’s help during WW2. Trafalgar Square is also a popular place for revelers to meet on New Year’s Eve.

Good to know: You don’t need much time to visit Trafalgar Square, but it’s one of the must-see places in London. So don’t miss it! This area is also one of the best places to stay for sightseeing in London – see the ‘ where to stay for sightseeing’ section below for more info and hotel suggestions.

Trafalgar Square - must see places in London

10. Downing Street & Horse Guards

No visit to London would be complete without taking a glimpse of 10 Downing Street , the official residence of the UK’s Prime Minister. Another must-do is seeing the Horse Guards at the nearby Household Cavalry Museum.

We list these two places together because they are so close by to each other. You’ll pass them both if you walk between Westminster/ Big Ben and Trafalgar Square.

Downing Street is closed to the public, so you can only see the famous no. 10 from a distance. There’s a big gate at the crossing of Whitehall and Downing Street – this is usually as close as you can get to it. We indicated the location on our map of London sights at the end of this article.

Whereas the Horse Guards can be admired from close-by and there are always tourists taking pictures here. In addition to the hourly guard changes, there are also daily morning guard changes and daily afternoon Garrison Inspections. At the Household Cavalry Museum , you can learn more about HM The Queen’s Mounted Bodyguard and take a peek at the working stables, etc.

Good to know: For the daily Changing of the Guard, be here at 11 am. On Sundays – 10 am. This is not the same ceremony as the one at Buckingham Palace. There is also a daily parade that takes place on the courtyard in front of Horse Guards at 4 pm. It’s also known as The 4 o’Clock Parade.

11. Piccadilly Circus

Piccadilly Circus is another of the must-see places in London. This hip and happening attraction in the heart of London isn’t actually a circus at all. It’s a road junction, connecting London’s Regent Street with Piccadilly. The ‘Circus’ part of its name comes from the Latin word for circle and refers to the round open space it occupies.

But whilst a road junction may sound uninteresting, Piccadilly Circus is quite the opposite!

Surrounded by bars, restaurants, and designer stores, the area is lively day and night. It lies in the center of theaterland, with the Criterion, Plaza, and Piccadilly Theaters all close at hand.

The Circus is perhaps most famous for its enormous digital billboards which cover the upper stories of the corner building on the north side. They look especially captivating at night, as does the entire area, with its performing street artists and its relaxed and welcoming atmosphere. If anything, you could probably compare it a bit to Times Square in New York.

Piccadilly Circus is also very well known for the bronze Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain at its center. This fountain is often described as the ‘Eros’ fountain because of the statue of a winged archer that sits atop it. But the archer actually represents a sibling of Eros – Anteros, the ancient Greek god of requited love and the avenger of the unrequited!

12. Hyde Park

When you step into London’s beautiful Hyde Park , it’s hard to remember that you are actually in the middle of a bustling city! Covering an immense 350 acres, it is filled with a wide variety of interesting things to see and do. There are also many cafes throughout the park, so it’s a great place to come for lunch as well.

Of course, the main reason to visit Hyde Park is to connect with nature. And with its ornamental flower gardens, meadow, and 40-acre Serpentine Lake , it’s very easy to do. If you’re lucky, you may even get to see a red squirrel darting between the trees – a species native to Britain but becoming increasingly rare.

If you’re feeling active, there are plenty of opportunities to expend a little energy, from swimming or cycling to roller-skating along the wide tree-lined paths. In summer, you can hire a (paddle) boat on The Serpentine. In winter, there’s usually an outdoor ice skating rink at the Hyde Park Winter Wonderland.

There are also various monuments and statues scattered throughout the park, including the Diana Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain and the Holocaust Memorial.

But one of the most interesting aspects of Hyde Park is its history as a protest site, with many marches and rallies being held there over the years. Hyde Park was, in fact, the meeting place of the suffragette movement as it campaigned for votes for women.

Head to Speaker’s Corner on any Sunday morning, and you can listen to various members of the public sharing their opinions on any (legal) subject they choose. Notable past speakers have included Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, and George Orwell!

13. St. Paul’s Cathedral

Instantly recognizable by its world-famous dome, St Paul’s Cathedral is one of the iconic London landmarks that you should try to visit as well. As a minimum, try to see it from the outside.

The current St Paul’s Cathedral was designed by the architect Sir Christopher Wren and built from 1675 to 1710. Its predecessor was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666.

Still an active place of worship, St Paul’s has been central to some of Britain’s most important events, including the 1981 marriage of Prince Charles and Princess Diana. It has also hosted the funerals of key figures in history, including Lord Nelson, Winston Churchill, and Margaret Thatcher, Britain’s first female Prime Minister.

There is an incredible amount to see in the Cathedral and you can easily while away an afternoon admiring its various chapels, beautiful frescoed ceilings, and religious artwork.

As impressive as the church is, the real highlight of a visit to St Paul’s is the walk up into its dome !

Not for the faint-hearted, the walk starts with 259 steps up to the Whispering Gallery , from where you’ll get the most incredible views of the inside of the Cathedral. The dome’s excellent acoustics mean that the slightest whisper will be heard right across the other side of the Gallery – hence its name.

Another 117 steps will take you up to the Stone Gallery . But for exceptional, panoramic views across London, take the extra 150 steps up to the Golden Gallery at the very top.

Good to know: If you want to visit inside and climb the dome, it’s best to book your tickets online in advance. For opening times and tickets, see here .

TIP: For a great view of the Cathedral from the outside, head to the rooftop terrace of the One New Change shopping center, right across the street. It offers some of the best views in London .

London skyline as seen from St Paul's Cathedral

14. Greenwich

The London borough of Greenwich sits on the banks of the River Thames (and can be easily reached from the center by Thames cruise , which is something nice to do in itself). This fascinating part of the city with strong royal connections and rich maritime history, has something to offer everyone.

Even though it’s located a bit further away from the main sights in London city center, this is also one of the most visited areas of London. And it is well worth your time even if you are traveling from the other side of the world and have to be selective with how you spend your time.

The tranquil Greenwich Royal Park is home to the Royal Observatory , which played a huge part in the history of astronomy and navigation. Here, you can view its incredible collection of timepieces and astronomical equipment. You can also take an incredible journey through the stars at the Planetarium , where digital lasers project views of the heavens!

Something you MUST do when visiting Greenwich is stand astride the Prime Meridian Line. This line represents 0° longitude, dividing the planet into eastern and western hemispheres and running all the way from the North Pole to the South. The Line passes through the Royal Observatory ( get tickets here ) and provides the unique opportunity of being photographed with one foot in the east and one foot in the west!

The architecture in Greenwich demonstrates its royal connections, with the stunning Queen’s House and its famous Tulip Staircase . If you’re interested in maritime history then you could easily spend a couple of days exploring the stunning Old Royal Naval College and National Maritime Museum . As a minimum, check out the Painted Hall !

The Painted Hall in the Old Royal Naval College - must see in Greenwich

One of Greenwich’s most popular attractions is the Cutty Sark – a restored British clipper ship that now stands proudly on a glass pedestal. The whole family will enjoy exploring everything from the rigging on deck to the crew’s quarters and engine rooms.

The bustling and popular Greenwich market provides a great place to shop and eat, with some of the best street food in town.

And as the sun starts to set at the end of the day, be sure to take a walk through the Greenwich foot tunnel , which takes you from one side of the River Thames to the other. Not only is the experience of walking underneath the river a pretty cool one, but the views back across to the Greenwich skyline glowing in the setting sun are quite unforgettable.

Good to know: There is so much to see and do in Greenwich that you could easily spend at least one full day here! As an absolute minimum, you’ll need to plan half a day for a visit here. See our complete guide to Greenwich attractions via the link above.

Royal Observatory Greenwich - one of the top places to visit in London

15. London Museums

No list of the top London attractions would be complete without mentioning at least some of its museums. Indeed, London has some of the finest museums in the world, covering all fields of interest.

The British Museum is the largest and one of the most visited. It houses over 8 million objects representing human history, culture, and art. These include the controversial Elgin Marbles and the Rosetta Stone, which helped scholars decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics.

South Kensington is home to both, the Natural History Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum . A leading center for scientific research, the Natural History Museum houses a vast number of exhibits related to all aspects of the natural world. The Victoria and Albert Museum, however, is devoted to human creativity. Here you can see over 4 million examples of decorative art and design from all over the globe.

Also on an artistic theme is the Tate Modern – one of the four Tate galleries in the UK. It features both modern and contemporary work from artists worldwide and is made all the more impressive by its Turbine Hall. This vast space runs the whole length of the building and is capable of displaying very large sculptures and installations. This gives you the chance to appreciate art on a scale you may never have experienced before.

Good to know: Many London museums can be visited free of charge. However, they do require quite some of your time. Depending on your interests and how many days you have in London, try to visit at least one or two museums. But if you want to truly explore them, you’d need several days for the main museums alone.

READ ALSO: Free Things to Do in London for Families

16. London Theaters & Musicals

One of the very best things to do in London is to see a theater performance . With so many theaters, concert halls, world-class shows, and musicals, there’s always something going on in London that will suit your interests.

TIP: For the best seats and the most popular shows, it’s best to book your tickets well in advance . It’s very hard to get tickets for the show and the time that suits you on the day itself, especially if you are traveling in the high season.

If you are not that particular about which show to watch or where to sit, you can usually find some last-minute tickets as well. There are some last-minute ticket booths in the city center (Leicester Square is a good place for that) and also tourism offices and even hotels can usually help you arrange this. But, ideally, you do it at least a few days upfront.

17. The View from The Shard

The Shard is one of the most iconic skyscrapers in London. The View from The Shard is one of the absolute best viewpoints in the city that can definitely compete with the views you get from the London Eye.

The Shard has several viewing platforms, both indoors (66th and 69th floors) and in the open air (72nd floor). The open-air sky deck on the 72nd floor is the highest viewing platform in Western Europe. The Shard also has several bars and restaurants. The bars normally work on a ‘walk-in’ basis with no admission charge (but very pricey drinks).

But the main reason to come here are, of course, the viewing decks which offer 360° views that you won’t get from any bar or restaurant. From the top, you get unparalleled views over the entire city of London and its wide surroundings. It’s also really nice to visit here at sunset or in the dark.

Good to know: The Shard is located relatively close to the Tower area (just 10 minutes walk from Tower Bridge). So it’s really easy to include a visit here in your itinerary.

TIP: The View from The Shard is one of the most popular things to do in London and they operate with timed-entry slots. So if you want to visit, be sure to book your tickets in advance !

18. Madame Tussauds

If you’ve ever wanted to get up close and personal with the stars, then be sure to visit Madame Tussauds wax museum . For several decennia already, Madame Tussauds has been on all the top lists of London’s must-see attractions.

It contains more than 250 wax figures of celebrities from the worlds of history, glamour, music, popular culture, and more. Best of all, there are no ropes separating you from the exhibits, so if you’ve ever felt like taking a selfie with James Bond or the Queen of England, this is your chance!

But there’s more to Madame Tussauds than simply walking around and looking at the incredibly lifelike figures. Various interactive displays and immersive experiences really bring all the characters to life, and you can even get a backstage look at how they are created.

The host of celebrities on display is constantly changing, so it’s easy to see who’s hot in popular culture – and who’s not! Although… there’s always a place for The Beatles here!

TIP: Madame Tussauds is another extremely popular tourist attraction in London and it’s always very busy here. So make sure to book your tickets online in advance ! This is not only cheaper than buying tickets on the same day, but it can also save you from wasting a few hours waiting in line as well!

Also here, fast-track tickets are available and they are well worth it if your time in London is limited.

British Royal family at Madame Tussauds London

19. Covent Garden

Located in London’s west end, Covent Garden is a fun and lively mixture of trendy bars, restaurants, upscale shops, and cultural attractions, all centered around its historic market. Even if you don’t feel like shopping, a visit to Covent Garden Market is a must, if only to admire its 19th-century glass roof and fantastic architecture!

Step away from the market and into the fully pedestrianized 17th-century Piazza. Here, you can enjoy the eclectic (and free!) street entertainment whilst sipping a glass of wine at one of the many bars that surround the square.

If you’re a fan of opera or ballet, then you’re in the perfect spot – Covent Garden is home to the Royal Opera House . And the nearby London Transport Museum is a great place to visit if you’d like to see some of England’s historic vehicles and iconic London transport signage.

The most surprising part of Covent Garden is Neal’s Yard , one of the hidden gems of London . Maybe the prettiest street in London, its winding alleys are lined by buildings painted in all colors of the rainbow. These are home to independent and ethical businesses selling everything from pizza to natural remedies.

TIP: Before you leave, be sure to check out the Infinity Chamber in Conduit Court. Made with hundreds of colored LED bulbs, it’s open 24 hours a day and guarantees you the perfect shot to remember your visit to this part of the city.

Covent Garden Market is one of the top places to visit in London

20. Oxford Street

If you want to do some serious shopping in London, then make sure Oxford Street is on your London sightseeing itinerary. But even if you don’t plan to buy anything, a visit here is a great way to experience yet another facet of the city.

This 1.9 km (1.4 mi) road in the city’s west end is the most popular (and therefore busiest) shopping street in Europe. It features all kinds of stores from affordable high street fashion chains to exclusive designer names, sometimes with lower prices than you’ll find elsewhere.

There are plenty of eateries and pubs to keep you fortified and much of the architecture is interesting too, with some stores occupying listed buildings.

Not for the faint-hearted, Oxford Street is busy, and both the sidewalks and the road itself are almost constantly congested. If you want to avoid the worst of the crowds, visit first thing in the morning on a weekday.

But if you want to indulge in a little people-watching as you shop, head to Oxford Street at night. The bright lights and buzzing atmosphere will remind you just what makes this shopping mecca such a draw for visitors from all over the world.

21. Leicester Square

Leicester Square is another bustling place in London that you just can’t miss. This public square – established in 1670 – has a distinctly cool and vibrant atmosphere, especially at night when it really comes to life. There is something here for the whole family to enjoy.

Kids, in particular, will love M&M’s World – the biggest candy store on the planet! You can also visit the world’s largest LEGO store , where you can see a huge – and fully working – replica of Big Ben.

Outside the shops, you’ll find plenty of statues of famous figures from literature to popular culture and more. These include Mary Poppins, Paddington Bear, and even Mr. Bean!

The Square is especially popular for its entertainment, offering London’s very best shows and movie theaters . If you’re lucky, you may even get to spot a celebrity at one of the 52 red-carpet movie premieres that take place here every year.

As you would expect for such a busy area, there are lots of excellent bars and restaurants to choose from. And you are just a short walk away from London’s Chinatown , with its incredible restaurants offering a wide variety of Asian specialties.

Before leaving Leicester Square, make sure to visit the Swiss Glockenspiel clock , which is located close to M&M’S World. It’s easy to walk past without noticing – but on the hour, every hour, its bells begin to chime and its figures rotate. This charming clock looks even better at night when it is fully illuminated and it makes a great photograph to add to your collection of London’s diverse and iconic sights.

22. Borough Market

Borough Market dates back to the 13th century and is both the oldest – and the largest – market in Britain. Just steps away from the Shard in Southwark, it is – without a doubt – London’s foodie paradise!

Featuring both British food and lots of international options, the market is packed with stalls and food trucks selling dishes as diverse as spicy empanadas, fresh oysters, specialty fudge, and handmade chocolates. There are also booths heaped with fresh produce and herbs, along with exotic ingredients you’d struggle to find elsewhere. In fact, there are so many stalls that you could spend an entire day here if you decided to visit each and every one!

Borough Market is a great place to visit for lunch! In addition to the artisanal street food, there are plenty of popular restaurants and cafes both inside the Borough Market and in the streets surrounding it. That being said, most visitors would agree that the very best food is to be had at the stalls themselves. The only problem is choosing just which regional specialty to have!

Good to know: The best days to visit are from Wednesday through to Saturday, when the full complement of traders are there. Keep in mind that the market is open during the day, until around 5 pm and it’s closed on Sundays.

TIP: If you are looking to visit more markets in London , definitely check out Camden Market in Camden Town . It’s one of the most unique, quirkiest neighborhoods in the city! Also Greenwich Market , Spitalfields Market, Portobello Road Market, and Columbia Road Flower Market are all really nice.

23. Hop-On Hop-Off Bus

Last but not least, the hop-on hop-off bus also deserves a mention among the best things to do in London! London is a huge city and there’s no way to see everything in just a few days (not even to mention that your feet will get sore). A journey on a London sightseeing bus is a great way to familiarize yourself with the city and see the best of London’s landmarks in the shortest amount of time.

You can choose to board the bus and enjoy a complete loop of the city, taking in iconic sights such as Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and the Tower of London. If you decide you want to explore an attraction a little more thoroughly, then you can just hop off and jump on the next bus that comes along when you’re ready.

Each bus has an open top which gives you a great 360° view. In addition, most providers offer features such as live or audio guides, special commentaries for kids, and even activity books.

The raised position of the upper deck of the bus gives you a whole new perspective and a real appreciation for London’s architecture, particularly that of the upper floors that you might have missed otherwise!

Tickets are generally valid for either 24, 48, or 72 hours and usually include extras, such as a free Thames cruise or walking tour. Some providers also offer night tours – a real treat if you choose to take one, as the view of the city lit up at night is unique and unforgettable.

Good to know: The two main hop-on hop-off bus companies – London Tootbus and the Big Bus Tour – both offer very similar routes and prices. Tootbus is usually slightly cheaper than Big Bus. In the past, Big Bus tickets were valid for 1-3 calendar days, whereas Tootbus – for 24-72 hours. So if you only started your Tootbus tour in the afternoon, you could still use it the next morning as well. But Big Bus has recently adjusted its system as well, so now both offers are pretty much identical, and the tickets are valid for 24, 48, or 72 hours from the first validation.

TIP: We recommend booking a ticket for a longer duration , as one day will not be enough to take full advantage of all that’s included. Also, 2-3 day tickets offer much better value than a day ticket.

When we were in London, we took the Tootbus for a day. It was good, but I really regretted we didn’t book it for a longer duration. Multi-day tickets offer much better value and you can also take more time to explore the landmarks along the way.

Map of Top London Attractions

To help you get a better idea of where all the main London attractions are located, we created a map indicating all the points of interest and sights mentioned in this article.

This should help you plan your time a bit better. But please keep in mind that you can only visit 2-3 of the main tourist attractions in a day. It’s busy everywhere, distances between places are big, and even with the skip-the-line tickets, you’ll need several hours for each place (if you visit inside). So plan your time well!

TIP: For more information and useful tips for your visit, please also see our guide with top travel tips for London via the link below. It’s an essential read when planning your trip!

LEARN MORE: Top Tips for Visiting London

How To Use This Map: Use your computer mouse (or fingers) to zoom in or out. Click on the icons to get more information about each place. Click the arrow on the left top corner for the index. Click the star next to the title of the map to add this map to your Google Maps account – that way you can also consult it when sightseeing in London. To view the saved map on your smartphone or PC, open Google Maps, click the menu button, and go to ‘Your Places’/’Maps’.

So, this is our list of the very best things to do in London for tourists. It might not look like much for such a big city, but you’ll need at least 2 days in London to see just the main places, and 3-4 days to try to cover all the main sights of London mentioned in this guide (and you won’t have enough time to actually visit everything inside).

In addition, there’s so much more to see and do in this fascinating city than just the most famous London tourist attractions! So if you have more time, then definitely take some time to visit at least a few hidden gems of London as well and check out some of the best viewpoints in London !

TIP: If you want to see all the top London sights from this list, visit the main attractions inside, check out some of the lesser-known places, and truly enjoy your visit, make sure to plan at least 5-7 days in London. Staying for a week will allow you to also take one or several day trips from London .

Don’t despair if this is your first visit and you only have a day in the city. With some good planning and advance preparation, you can see some of the musts in London in just a day too. In that case, be sure to check out our recommended London itinerary for one day .

Where to Stay for Sightseeing in London

PRO TIP: In order to make the most of your visit to London, we recommend staying in the heart of the city. Our favorite area to stay for sightseeing in London is close to Westminster Bridge (near Big Ben – London Eye). For example, Park Plaza Westminster Bridge London hotel has a great price/quality/location ratio in this area.

Another really nice central area for sightseeing (but also shopping, dining, and theaters) is the area around Trafalgar Square – Covent Garden .

Here are some of the best hotels in this area for all budgets:

£££££ St Martins Lane – a modern 5* hotel with nice light rooms.
££££ Citadines Trafalgar Square – one of the most popular and good value 4* hotels.
£££ Assembly Hotel – 3* hotel – a nice choice in the mid-range budget.
££ The Z Hotel Trafalgar – the most popular and best-rated lower-budget hotel in this area.

Ultimate London Bucket List (+tips to plan your visit)

By: Author Tracy Collins

Posted on Last updated: March 13, 2023

Are you planning to visit London and feeling overwhelmed putting together your itinerary? In this article, discover 23 of the very best sights, attractions and landmarks that first-time travellers to London should consider visiting. In addition for those seeking some of London’s hidden gems or further inspiration our A – Z of London attractions includes additional suggestions and a complete bucket list of ideas.

Whether you are visiting London for the first time (or even the second/third or fourth time) there is so much to see and do in the UK capital that deciding what to include in your itinerary can be overwhelming.

Questions you may be asking include:

How many days should I plan to spend in London to see the sights?

What are the most popular sights, landmarks and attractions in London?
Do I need to book tickets in advance for attractions?
How much time do I need at each attraction?

Which London sights, landmarks and attractions are free?

Which attractions are included in the london pass and london explorer pass.

In this article, I will answer these questions and more to help you put together your own personal London bucket list and so you can start planning your London itinerary with confidence (whether you are spending one day in London, two days in London or a week in London!)

I am aware that there is a huge amount of information contained in this article. I have structured the information into three parts:

Section 1 – Frequently Answered Questions (FAQs) about planning your London itinerary
Section 2 – My selection of the 23 very best London sights, landmarks and attractions that are worth your time + a map of their locations.
Section 3 – A comprehensive London bucket list that includes all the top sights PLUS some lesser-known attractions and hidden gems.
I am visiting London for the first time -what are the most popular sights, places and attractions in London that I shouldn't miss?

Do I need to book tickets in advance for London attractions?

Popular london attractions – advance purchase and/or fast track tickets, how much time do i need at each london attraction, map of locations, afternoon tea.

Art – Galleries and Street Art

British Museum

Buckingham palace, baker street, the barbican centre, borough market, changing of the guard, churchill war rooms, chelsea flower show, covent garden, carnaby street, day trips from london, downing street (number 10), emirates cable car, hampton court , hampstead heath, the imperial war museum, the crown jewels, kings cross (for harry potter fans), kew gardens, leadenhall market , leicester square , lords cricket ground, millennium bridge.

Neal's Yard

Notting Hill

Natural history museum, oxford street, parliament (houses of), pudding lane, piccadilly circus, primrose hill, portobello market.

Queen's House Greenwich

Royal Observatory Greenwich

Richmond park, regents park.

St Paul's Cathedral
Shakespeare's Globe Theatre

Tower of London

Tower bridge, the underground (tube), up at the o2, v&a museum, westminster abbey, xmas markets, yeoman warders (beefeaters), related reading, london travel guide & itinerary planner (+ 4 bonus ebooks).

SECTION 1 – FAQs about how to plan your London itinerary

If you are a first-time visitor to London we recommend 3 to 4 days to see most of the most popular London sights and attractions.

This will give you time to see the main landmarks (take a tour or a hop-on hop-off bus ) plus a few of the main tourist attractions of your choice. Read: How to buy London attractions tickets

Don’t try to do and see everything – there really is too much – and it is easy to underestimate how exhausting it can be.

I am visiting London for the first time -what are the most popular sights, places and attractions in London that I shouldn’t miss?

There are lots of things to see and do in London and deciding what you want to include in your itinerary will depend on your interests, how much time you will be spending in London and your budget.

However, there are sights, landmarks, and attractions that are popular with tourists visiting for the first time .

In the next section of this article, I have identified 23 of these top sights with essential information and tips to help you decide if this is a ‘must-see’ for you when you visit.

Read our guide to the best London bus tours (a great way to see the main sights of London) or the best London boat trips and cruises

I recommend purchasing tickets in advance for the most popular London attractions. While you may be able to buy a ticket on the day it is not guaranteed especially during peak season.

I recommend booking tickets in advance for the London Eye , Tower of London , Westminster Abbey, and any special art or museum exhibitions.

Many attractions offer discounts if you book in advance which is another incentive!

Read more – How to buy tickets for London attractions

🎡 London Eye – Ride with fantastic views over London. (Skip-the-line tickets available)

🏙 The Shard – Tallest building in the UK with commanding views over London.

⛪️ Westminster Abbey – Gothic abbey where coronations and royal weddings are held.

💎 Tower of London – Infamous prison and mighty fortress. The Crown Jewels are on display too.

⚔ Madame Tussauds – Get up close and personal with over 250 waxworks of famous people.

⛓ London Dungeon – Enjoy a recreation of some of London’s goriest and macabre historical events.

🐧 London Zoo – World’s oldest scientific zoo and a popular attraction for families.

👑 Hampton Court Palace – King Henry VIII’s favourite palace.

You could spend as much or as little time at each attraction but to make the most of your time in London it is best to plan your itinerary with a geographical location in mind.

For example, Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament can be visited in a morning.

Plan around 3 to 4 hours for attractions such as the Tower of London, museums and art galleries.

Kew Gardens, Greenwich and Hampton Court are best allocated a day each to fully explore.

Take a look at my recommended London itineraries which cover one day, 2 days, 3 days, 4 days and 5 days in the city plus my themed itineraries which cover the best sights and attractions based on interest.

If you are working out your London trip budget you will be pleased to hear that many of London’s popular attractions are free including. This includes

Museums including the British Museum, Natural History Museum, Tate Britain, Victoria and Albert Museum, National Portrait Gallery
Parks and markets including Hyde Park, St James’s Park, Covent Garden, Borough Market.
Iconic shops including Harrods and Hamleys.
Attractions and landmarks including the Sky Garden, Platform 9 3/4 at King’s Cross Station, Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square.

Read more – 32 free things to do in London

80 of London’s top attractions are included in the London Pass or London Explorer Pass . Purchasing one of these passes may be a more cost-effective way to see the main sights.

Read my guide to the various passes available in London and discover if a pass will save you money.

Another advantage of purchasing tickets in advance is the ability to ‘skip the line’ which saves time especially during peak tourist times of year in London.

Read our complete guide to the London Pass

SECTION 2 – London’s 23 top sights, landmarks and tourist attractions

This is my selection of the very best sights, landmarks and attractions in London. These are the most popular with tourists and, if you are visiting London for the first time, are the best things to consider adding to your London itinerary.

Click on each attraction for more information

Buckingham Palace
The Changing of the Guard ceremony
The Tower of London
Houses of Parliament and Big Ben
The London Eye
The British Museum
Trafalgar Square

St Paul’s Cathedral

Churchill’s War Rooms
Hampton Court Palace
Downing Street
Leicester Square
Art Galleries (Tate/National Portrait Gallery)

How to use this map – Click on the arrow in the left-hand top corner of the map for a list of each London landmark, sight, and attraction. Click on each location symbol for more information.

SECTION 3 – London A – Z

This A-Z of London links to the top 23 sights and attractions listed above with essential information and tips about each attraction to enable you to decide if you want to include it in your itinerary.

I have also indicated if the attraction is included in the London Pass to help you calculate whether buying a pass will be a cost-effective option for you.

In this section, you will also find some of the lesser-known or hidden gems to see in London. If you have been to London before or simply want to see something a little different you will find them included in this A-Z of London.

The London A-Z is also available to download to access on your device – just click the link below!

AFTERNOON TEA | ART

What can be more traditional when visiting London than to treat yourself to an afternoon tea. It is one of the most popular activities for visitors and there are lots of options to choose from to suit all tastes. Do check the dress code for your afternoon tea venue as some can be quite dressy!

WHERE – There are a variety of afternoon teas to try when visiting London including themed such as Harry Potter/Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, traditional (the Ritz) and even one on a London bus!
COST – Varies but expect to pay upwards of £25 p/p
RECOMMENDED AFTERNOON TEA – My choice is the London bus afternoon tea experience! Enjoy your traditional afternoon tea whilst touring the sights of London.
For kids why not try the Charlie and the Chocolate Factory afternoon tea at One Aldwych or the Mad Hatter’s Afternoon tea and the Sanderson.

A rt – Galleries and Street Art

If you enjoy art there are a multitude of museums to visit in London. The most popular are the Tate Modern, National Gallery, National Portrait Gallery and Tate Britain. There is also a thriving street art scene to explore.

WHERE – For street art head to Brick Lane, Camden or Shoreditch.
COST – Free though there may be costs for some major exhibitions.
RECOMMENDED TOUR FOR ART LOVERS – Why not discover London’s best art galleries on a guided tour? On this 3 art galleries tour visit the Tate Modern, National Gallery and National Portrait Gallery in the company of an expert guide to help you get the most of your time.
If street art is more your thing check out this 2 1/2 hour walking tour of London’s East End and learn about life for Cockneys in this alternative side of the capital.

Head to Bloomsbury and the British Museum to discover lots of treasure mainly pinched from former British colonies (and controversially refusing to return some of them).

You can find the Rosetta Stone, the Sutton Hoo Ship Burial Helmet, Easter Island statue as well as lots of Egyptian mummies and treasures, Greek antiquities(the Parthenon Marbles) and much much more.

The British Museum is one of many free museums and attractions in London and is visited by over 6 million people every year so try to plan your trip avoiding school holidays and weekends if possible.

Book your guided tour of the museum here!

WHERE – Great Russell Street, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 3DG
NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Tottenham Court Road/Holborn/Russell Square

COST – Free

A picture of Big Ben and Houses of Parliament

Big Ben is actually the name of the bell which is located in the Elizabeth Tower at the north end of the Palace of Westminster. The tower with its four-faced clock is probably the most iconic symbol of London.

The bell was installed over 160 years ago and rings on the hour every hour. It is the largest of the 5 bells in the tower.

Please note that at present the tower and clock faces are completely covered in scaffolding due to renovations. These started in 2017 and are expected to be completed in 2021.

NEAREST TUBE STATION – Westminster

Head to the heart of the East End and you will find Brick Lane. Famous for street art, curry houses and vintage fashion markets Brick Lane is a great destination for those seeking to get off the normal tourist path.

NEAREST TUBE STATION – Aldgate East
BEST TOUR – Take a street art tour of London which includes Brick Lane and onto the notorious area of Whitechapel where Jack the Ripper roamed in the 19th century .

Buckingham Palace probably deserves to be the number one destination on your bucket list for London. It’s where the Queen lives and works and it is the headquarters of the monarchy.

It’s also one heck of a house—it’s got a whopping 828,820 square feet! Queen Victoria made it her official residence in 1837 and turned the relatively modest Buckingham House into the world famous palace we all know and love.

Today, it’s the star of national and royal celebrations. The palace is usually not open to the public but in the summer you can tour the State Apartments and see the Queen’s art collection and garden.

What you can always see is the Changing of the Guard which happens every day at 11:30 a.m. during the summer and every other morning in the winter.

WHERE – Westminster, London SW1A 1AA
NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Hyde Park Corner / Green Park
COST – Watching the Changing of the Guard is free
BEST TOUR – Click here to book your tour of the state rooms in Buckingham Palace

In the Marylebone district of the city of Westminster, between Regent’s Park and Hyde Park, you’ll find Baker Street, one of central London’s busiest thoroughfares.

One glance at its street sign and you’ll start searching the crowds for that famous resident of 221B Baker Street , Mr Sherlock Holmes. You may not find the world’s favourite sleuth, but you will see the Sherlock Holmes Museum , a must for any mystery aficionado.

But Baker Street is about more than the fictional detective. It was once the epicentre of the punk rock movement, so no wonder there’s a rock memorabilia store a few paces up the street.

There are also plenty of restaurants and shops to explore, not to mention Madame Tussauds Waxworks , which is right around the corner on Marylebone Road.

WHERE – Marylebone district, City of Westminster
NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Marylebone / Baker Street
TIP – The Sherlock Holmes Museum is a fun attraction £6 Adults, £4 Children or why not take a Sherlock Holmes walking tour ?

A view of the Barbican building in London

It’s a rainy day in London and you’ve got antsy kids in tow and not a lot of cash in your pocket. Why not head over to the Barbican Centre?

It’s the largest multifunctional arts venue in Europe. Not only does it host films, art exhibits, music, theatre and dance but there are communal spaces like its pond and gardens.

There are three restaurants on the premises as well as a library — and there’s free Wi-Fi throughout. In fact, if you want to skip the performances and just wait out the rain, the Barbican Centre is free to visit.

They also provide tours, one of which is an architectural tour that explains the fascinating use of space and visual details within the building.

WHERE Silk St, Barbican, London EC2Y 8DS
NEAREST TUBE STATIONS Barbican / Moorgate
HOURS Monday – Saturday 9:00 a.m. – 11:00 p.m. Sunday 11:00 a.m. – 11:00 p.m.
BEST TOUR – Take a fun self-guided discovery game and discover the Barbican. Check the box office for shows and times.

Witness the change over of the guard outside Buckingham Palace. Lasting around 45 minutes the ceremony is an iconic example of pomp and pageantry and really should feature on every first-time visitor’s itinerary.

WHERE – Buckingham Palace and Clarence House
NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Victoria, Green Park, St James’s Park.
WHEN – Contrary to belief the Changing of the Guard ceremony does not occur every day so it is vital to check on the official website before adding it into your itinerary.
TIP – Arrive at least 30 minutes before the ceremony to secure a good vantage point. Stand on the steps of the Victoria Monument for the best view.
Alternatively head to St James’s Palace – Clarence House where there is a smaller, shorter ceremony at 11 am daily (10 am Sundays) which is not as well known as the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace and therefore less crowded!
BEST TOUR – If you want to learn more about the ceremony and the history around it I recommend booking a Changing of the Guard Experience.

This museum is a must-do if you want a real sense of what Churchill and his inner circle went through during World War II.

Descend below Westminster and back in time as you explore the cramped rooms where they ate, slept and made history-altering decisions as bombs exploded above them.

You’ll see giant maps, period telephones standing at the ready and a conference table — the site of many grim discussions. You can feel the life and death tension as you tour each room.

There is also a Churchill museum with a rich collection of artefacts from his personal life. The audio guide is included in the admission and is invaluable to your visit. There is also an excellent virtual tour of the war rooms available online.

WHERE – Clive Steps, King Charles Street, London SW1A2AQ
NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Westminster / St. James Park
COST – £23 Adult £11.50 Children (5-15)
TIP – Book online and avoid the long lines.

INCLUDED IN THE LONDON PASS? Yes

If you are a flower lover or just an anglophile who adores unique British traditions, visiting the RHS Chelsea Flower Show would be one of the best London activities to do.

Since 1913, the show has been the grandest horticultural event in the city and has become the biggest flower show in the world. It’s always held in May on the grounds of the Royal Hospital Chelsea .

Expert gardeners from castles, cathedrals and the finest country homes are at the ready to share their lifetime of flower growing knowledge.

At the Chelsea Flower Show, it doesn’t matter if you’re a celebrity, part of the British elite or the commonest of commoners. They are all there because they can’t get enough of the colourful arrays of perfectly grown flowers.

WHERE – London Gate Royal Hospital Road, Royal Hospital Chelsea London SW34SR
NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Sloane Square / South Kensington
COST – Prices vary per day, so check online.
TIP – If you love exploring gardens but are not in London for the show (or can’t get tickets why not book a Secret Gardens of London Full-Day Tour ?

The tour is full-day sightseeing tour designed for lovers of flowers and gardens. You will discover hidden away places and visit the London Garden Museum, Chelsea Physic Garden and more. The tour also includes High Tea at the Chelsea Physic Garden (a hidden gem in London)

The Covent Garden is an area in London’s West End that has lived many lives. It was a thriving fruit and vegetable market in the 1600s and went on to become a hub of prostitution and seediness in the late 1700s. Later, in the 1800s, it became a flourishing theatre community.

Today, it is now a perfectly respectable, culturally rich and happening entertainment destination. There is a pedestrian piazza at its centre where you can watch the street performers as you decide which of the cafés, shops, market stalls and pubs to patronize.

It’s also the home of the Royal Opera House , the London Transport Museum and the London Film Museum .

The best way to enjoy a Covent Garden evening is to check out what’s playing at the theatres, have a fabulous dinner and then finish the evening with a show.

WHERE – The eastern edge of the West End, between St Martin’s Lane and Drury Lane.
NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Covent Garden / Leicester Square

A picture showing Christmas lights at Carnaby Street

Carnaby Street is a busy pedestrian shopping street in Soho, just a short walk from the Oxford Circus and Piccadilly Circus tube stations.

It’s positively packed with quirky independent clothing stores, trendy boutiques, jewellery shops and edgy salons, all with real personality.

If you get hungry after walking the bricked streets, you’ll have your choice of 21 different restaurants and bars at Kingly Court — a large, three-story restaurant paradise. It has a lovely, open courtyard complete with tall trees bedecked with tiny white lights, giving your meal an extra special feeling. The roof stays open in the summer and is covered in the winter.

Kingly Court offers so many food options, you’ll have a ball scrutinizing those menus and choosing just the right place to eat.

WHERE – Soho, London’s West End
NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Oxford Circus / Piccadilly Circus / Tottenham Court Road

Camden, or Camden Town, is in northwest London and has been a residential district since the 1790s. In the 1800s, canals were built that connected Camden to London, which became water highways for transporting goods.

It wasn’t long before Camden was a full-fledged part of London. Now tourists know it as a place with great restaurants, a variety of interesting markets and the home of some legendary music venues.

Places like Roundhouse , The Electric Ballroom and the Barfly, now known as the Camden Assembly , have been the go-to venues for years, especially in the late 70s when punk music was king.

Check out the websites for those old venues and see if there’s anything playing that appeals to you. As Elvis Costello would say if you want to have the time of your life or something quite like it, head to Camden and see what all the fuss is about.

WHERE – Northwest London
NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Camden Town / Morning Crescent

DAY TRIPS FROM LONDON | DOWNING STREET

4 photographs of places in England- a row of houses, a baths, a castle and an old round building

There are some amazing places to visit from London on a day trip. I would recommend if you have time that you break up your London itinerary with a couple of trips to some of the wonderful cities and areas of the country within easy reach by train.

WHERE – There are lots of beautiful towns, villages and cities and more to visit within easy reach of London for a day trip including Bath , Oxford, the Cotswolds , and Stonehenge. There are also a number of castles near London which make easy day trips! Deciding which place to visit may be your most difficult decision.
HOW – Jump on a train or take a guided tour (if you decide to hire a car I would pick it up from outside the capital to save the stress of driving from central London)
BEST TOURS – There are so many great day tours from London but if you want to see as much as possible in a day why not book a tour which includes a number of places such as a visit to Oxford and the Cotswolds or even Windsor Castle, Bath and Stonehenge.

EMIRATES CABLE CAR

Because so much of getting around the city is via the London Underground, why not change things up and go airborne?

The Emirates Cable car crosses the Thames between the Royal Docks and the Greenwich Peninsula , offering both a novel way to travel and a unique view of the city.

You’ll have approximately 10 minutes each way to snap some pictures and take in the sights as you glide across the Thames. The cars arrive every 30 seconds and each holds between 8 and 10 people. They are also kept nice and tidy and play charming music during the trip.

Try the night flight experience starting at 7:00 p.m. Trips are longer so you really have time to take in the sunset or the twinkling evening lights of London.

WHERE – Emirates Cable Car Terminal, Edmund Halley Way, London SE10 0FR

NEAREST TUBE STATION – North Greenwich

COST – £4.50 Adults £2.30 Children (5 and over) each way
HOURS – Check the website, as times change throughout the seasons.

INCLUDED IN THE LONDON PASS? NO

FOOTBALL (CHELSEA/ARSENAL/WEMBLEY)

An aerial photograph of Wembley Stadium in London

Chelsea and Arsenal football fans can visit the respective grounds of Stamford Bridge and Emirate and pay homage to their team.

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS –

For Chelsea – Fulham Broadway on the District Line

For Arsenal – Arsenal on the Piccadilly Line.

INCLUDED IN THE LONDON PASS? Arsenal FC stadium is included

A picture of ornate gates painted in black and gold

It’s easy to plan a sightseeing day in Greenwich — that quaint London borough on the banks of the River Thames.

First stop, the National Maritime Museum . You’ll be immersed in all things nautical while you browse through over 1,000 historical objects.

After that, climb aboard the restored 19th-century clipper ship, the Cutty Sark . You’ll have some hands-on, sea-faring fun, especially if you bring the kids.

Then, slow things down by taking a peaceful stroll through Greenwich Park. From there, it’s straight to the pub for a pint or a spot of tea and a snack.

Now that you’ve got your second wind, head to the Royal Observatory and take a selfie as you stand on the Meridian Line.

There’s also the O2 arena and the classical buildings of the Old Royal Navy College to see. Whew! That’s one heck of a Greenwich exploration day.

WHERE – South London

HYDE PARK| HAMPTON COURT | HARRODS | HAMPSTEAD HEATH

A picture of cherry blossom on trees at Hyde Park in London

Hyde Park started life when Henry VIII seized it from the monks of Westminster Abbey in 1536 and turned it into a royal hunting preserve. In 1637, Charles I opened it to the public.

Today, this largest of the four Royal Parks is the go-to place for Londoners to take a jog, walk their dog or just get some fresh air. It has been the site of massive demonstrations and epic concerts like the Rolling Stones, Paul Simon and Eric Clapton.

Look for the famous marble arch, the former the entrance of Buckingham Palace that was moved to Hyde Park in 1851. There are several restaurants in the park and don’t forget about the bicycle and boat rentals.

There is also a lovely memorial to Princess Diana that is not to be missed. So put on your walking shoes and plan to spend a peaceful day enjoying all that the park has to offer.

WHERE – Central London, in the Borough of Westminster

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Lancaster Gate / Marble Arch / Hyde Park Corner / Knightsbridge

If you’ve ever been curious to see the pleasure palace where Henry VIII and the Tudors ate, drank and were merry, you must visit Hampton Court .

It’s a large complex of buildings and gardens opened to the public back in 1838 by Queen Victoria, much to the chagrin of the downtrodden aristocrats who still called it home.

The palace evolved throughout the ages as each new royal owner whimsically remodelled or added features.

Drink in the history of the Great Hall and then be treated to some of the greatest art pieces that the Royal Collection has to offer.

Don’t forget to leave time for a go at the most famous hedge maze in England.

WHERE – Hampton Court Palace, East Molesey, Surrey, KT8 9AU

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Wimbledon / Richmond, where connecting bus routes are available.

COST – £21.30 Adults £10.70 Children

INCLUDED IN THE LONDON PASS? YES

A trip to Harrods is like stepping into a luxury shopping whirlwind. The colors, the fashion, the excitement — it’s easy to understand why the largest department store in Europe attracts over 15 million shoppers per year.

Browse through 7 floors and over 330 departments to find a vast array of merchandise.

Shopping’s not your thing? The ornately decorated building with Egyptian and art nouveau themes is worth the trip by itself.

Can’t afford designer duds? No problem. Their Food Hall has displays of savoury and sweet offerings that would tempt even the harshest critic.

WHERE – 87-135 Brompton Road, Knightsbridge, London, SW1X 7XL

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Knightsbridge / Hyde Park Corner

HOURS – Monday to Saturday 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Sunday 11:30 to 4:00 p.m.

TIP – If you’re pinching pennies, pick up a Harrods Gold Bar — their super yummy Belgian chocolate bar in a gift-worthy gold box. It runs a cool £10.00.

View of London at sunrise from Hampstead Heath

Just four miles from Trafalgar Square, you’ll find Hampstead Heath , one of the largest and most comprehensive green spaces in the city. It is open 365 days a year and is very popular.

There is a zoo and butterfly house for starters. The Hill Garden and Pergola is a restored Edwardian garden, so ideal for weddings that the appearance of a blushing bride would seem only logical. Then, there’s the Kenwood House — a lovely, cream-coloured historical manor containing a significant art collection.

Climb Parliament Hill for a snapshot-worthy view of the city. Then come back down and go to Golders Hill Park. It’s a manicured, open space with plenty of shade trees and a playground.

If you want to take a stroll, there is a six-mile circular walk that goes all the way around Hampstead Heath.

WHERE – West Gate Lodge, Hampstead Lane, Hampstead Heath London NW3 7JP

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Hampstead Tube Station / Highgate

IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUM

If you’ve ever tried to imagine what it would have been like to be a soldier hunkered down in the trenches during World War I, or wondered what military tanks and rockets look like up close, then the Imperial War Museum is for you.

There are six floors covering both world wars, heavy weapons, special forces and covert operations.

There’s also a touching Holocaust exhibition. Perhaps the most impressive part of this museum is its atrium which features a Harrier Jet and Spitfire plane suspended in the air.

Plan to spend at least three hours exploring this historic museum.

WHERE – Lambeth Rd, London SE1 6HZ

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Lambeth North / Waterloo

HOURS – 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. daily

TIP – The busiest time in the museum is from 11:00 a.m. until 4:00 p.m.

JEWELS (CROWN)

A picture of a crown on a red velvet cloth

A visit to see the Crown Jewels is one of those London must-do experiences. The Crown Jewels are a stunning collection of 140 royal objects that contain a gasp-worthy 23,578 gemstones, all interwoven and displayed with unmatched artistry.

They are kept under armed guard in the Jewel House in the Tower of London . The walls around the jewels are covered with pictures of the royals themselves using these pieces during ceremonies.

The pictures nicely put the jewels into context. It makes you appreciate that the Crown Jewels are living history and the symbol of one of the most powerful empires the world has ever known.

Keep in mind, no pictures are allowed to be taken in the Jewel House.

WHERE – Tower of London, London EC3N 4AB

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Tower Hill / Aldgate

COST – The admission to see the Crown Jewels is part of the Tower of London ticket. £21.45 Adults £10.75 Children (5-15)

Why not book exclusive early access to the Crown Jewels which includes the opening ceremony and a complete Tower of London guided tour? This option is available through Take Walks which offers small group tours in London and beyond. Click here for more details.

TIP – Go early on a weekday if possible or book a tour to avoid the crowds.

KINGS CROSS (HARRY POTTER) | KEW GARDENS

A picture of a girl pushing a trolley into a wall at King's Cross Station

If you are a fan of Harry Potter then a trip to London King’s Cross train station is going to feature in your itinerary!

Take a picture wearing a scarf in your house colours – which will you choose! There is a photographer taking pics between 9 am and 9 pm daily which you can purchase in the Harry Potter shop. Or take your own photos – the choice is yours.

On that note don’t miss the shop which is based on Ollivander’s wand emporium.

WHERE – King’s Cross Station

COST – Free (until you visit the shop!)

TOURS – There are lots of Harry Potter connections with London so why not take a Harry Potter themed walking tour and discover them all?

Don’t miss a visit to Harry Potter studios just outside London – you can get there by public transport or alternatively book a tour from central London to the studios.

TIP – Queues for the trolley can get very busy during school holidays and festive periods so get there early in the day.

Imagine a cathedral made of glass sitting in the middle of 300 acres of beautiful gardens. You’d be describing Kew Gardens, the largest botanical collection in the world that was founded in 1840.

The Palm House feels like a cathedral when you walk in — it’s vast and open with tall ceilings that allow the plants to be bathed in light coming from every direction.

Visitors of Kew Gardens also shouldn’t miss the famous Chinese Pagoda, the Kew Palace and the arboretum. It’s got 14,000 trees and you could learn something about each and every one.

Keep an eye out for Kew’s Old Lions — gnarled and towering trees that are the oldest in the gardens. The staff knows the exact date of their planting, and when you study one of them, it’s as if you can see into history.

WHERE – Richmond TW9 3AB

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Kew Gardens / Gunnersbury

COST – £14.50 Adults £7.25 Young Person (17 – 25)

HOURS – Opening times vary throughout the year, so check the website.

LONDON EYE | LEADENHALL MARKET | LEICESTER SQUARE | LORDS CRICKET GROUND

A picture of Leadenhall Market in London a popular London bucket list choice for Harry Potter fans

If you’re looking for upmarket shopping in a historical setting, then head on over to Leadenhall Market .

The market dates back to the 14th century and up until the 20th century was known as the place in London to go for meat and poultry. In the modern-day, upscale retailing has replaced the beef and the birds. Now, it’s a posh shopping pavilion for pedestrians only.

When you walk in from the street, it looks as if you’re entering a grand arched tunnel tucked in between buildings. You can’t help but look up, as there is a striking wrought iron and glass structure covering the entire market that was designed in 1881. It’s breathtaking!

Back on the ground, there are speciality stores and many restaurants, or you could just pick up a bouquet of flowers from a friendly vendor.

WHERE – Gracechurch St, Langbourn, London EC3V 1LT

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Monument / Bank / Liverpool Street

The perfect place to hang out or congregate with friends might be Leicester Square. It’s been there since 1670 and was named recently for the Leicester House, a hotel that sits on the square.

Leicester Square is in the West End of London and is pedestrianized , which means no cars and lots of space to amble around and enjoy yourself.

The square is surrounded by fish and chip shops, fast food restaurants, a multi-screen theatre with an IMAX, sit-down restaurants and a casino.

It’s a great place to people-watch or, if you’re bold, there are plenty of street-side artists just waiting to draw your caricature. That would make a fun souvenir — or maybe not.

WHERE – London’s West End

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Leicester Square / Piccadilly Circus / Covent Garden

L ondon Eye

One of the most popular London attractions, and a sure thing for any London bucket list, is taking a ride on the London Eye.

It is a magnificent 443-foot observation wheel on the southern bank of the Thames. Don’t worry — it’s not like an amusement park ride. It moves very slowly, at two revolutions per hour, and each of the 32 capsules is big enough to hold 25 passengers.

Before getting aboard, you’ll begin with a 4D short film. Once airborne, you’ll be wowed with stunning 360-degree views of London, including the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.

WHERE The Queen’s Walk, Bishop’s, London SE1 7PB

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS Waterloo / Lambeth North / Southwark

COST £27 Adult £22 Child (3-15)

HOURS Times change throughout the year, so it’s best to consult the website. Book ahead as this is a popular attraction – book your London Eye tickets here.

A picture of a cricket ball on the Union Jack

Whether you’re a lifelong cricket fan or just someone curious to learn a little more about the game, Lord’s Cricket Ground is the ideal place to do it.

The tour begins in the museum. There you can learn about the evolution of the game and see a wide variety of memorabilia. There are posters of legendary players around every turn, complete with all of their statistics.

You’ll then tour the grounds and see the dressing rooms. Get that camera ready to take a picture of the WC trophies.

The entire tour should take about two hours. If you’re a true cricket fan, bring some tissues because it promises to be a surprisingly emotional journey.

WHERE – St John’s Wood Rd, St John’s Wood, London NW8 8QN

NEAREST TUBE STATION – St. John’s Wood / Maida Vale / Warwick Avenue

COST – £20.00 Adult £12.00 Child

INCLUDED IN THE LONDON PASS – YES

MARKETS | MILLENNIUM BRIDGE | MUSEUMS

I have mentioned a few of the more famous museums in this bucket list including the British Museum, Natural History Museum and the V&A Museum but London has much more worth visiting.

The following museums are also included in the London Pass :

Cartoon museum
Foundling museum
Guards museum
Museum of Rugby
Pollocks Toy Museum
The Postal Museum

The Millennium Bridge in London with a view of St Paul's Cathedral

The London Millennium Bridge may be familiar to you (it appeared in at least one Harry Potter movie filmed in London.

The bridge is a pedestrianised footbridge that stretches across the River Thames from Bankside to the City of London.

It was closed soon after opening in 2000 due to its alarming swaying motion. It opened 2 years later and is the first bridge built across the river in over 100 years.

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Blackfriars, Southwark, St Paul’s or Cannon Street

As with museums there are many markets in London that haven’t made this list!

The famous markets of Covent Garden, Portobello, Borough, Brick Lane, and Camden are just the tip of the iceberg with dozens of markets to choose from you are spoilt for choice!

Whether you are a foodie in search of the best food markets in London or are on the lookout for antiques, clothes, jewellery and more there are plenty of markets to choose from.

NOTTING HILL | NEAL’S YARD | NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM

Neal’s Yard

If you didn’t know about Neal’s Yard, one of London’s prettiest streets , you might miss it all together.

It’s a colourful collection of alternative businesses tucked within the Covent Garden streets. You’ll find quirky speciality shops and forward-thinking restaurants as well as a unique courtyard that gives off a welcoming vibe.

Only a few decades ago, Neal’s Yard was nothing more than an assortment of derelict fruit and vegetable warehouses.

Now, it’s a must-visit for locals and visitors alike. If you appreciate businesses that are committed to sustainability and happen to be charming as all get-out, then you’ll need to check out Neal’s Yard.

WHERE – Between Shorts Gardens and Monmouth Street

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Covent Garden / Leicester Square / Tottenham

HOURS – Most shops are open from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. with varying hours on Sunday. Check online for opening hours for Neal’s Yard’s restaurants.

It’s difficult not to think of Julia Roberts and Hugh Grant when someone mentions Notting Hill, but the trendy West London neighbourhood is really so much more than the rom-com that bears its name.

Notting Hill is an affluent, multicultural area known for its high-end restaurants, eclectic boutiques and go-to movie houses. It has a long history. Once a brick-making and pig farming enclave, in the 19th century it became a home for the artistic and cultural elites of London.

Today, it’s famous for the late August street festival extraordinaire known as the Notting Hill Carnival . Huge crowds come out and dance to calypso music, tipping their hat to the area’s influx of Afro-Caribbean immigration in the late 1940s.

When you visit, don’t forget to check out the Portobello Road Market . You’ll find enough antiques, vintage fashion and yummy street food to last for your whole trip.

WHERE – West London

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Notting Hill Gate / Holland Park

The entrance to the Natural History Museum in London showing a staircase and vaulted ceiling

Before you even walk in the door, you’ll be blown away by the massive and inspiring building housing the Natural History Museum.

It looks like a cross between the crowning glory of an elite learning institution and a Romanesque castle. But remember, it’s natural science you’re seeking and not architectural awe, so you step inside.

Hope — a giant blue whale suspended from the ceiling welcomes all visitors to her domain. The museum has over 80 million specimens from every branch of natural history.

You’ll see everything from geodes to the skeleton of a long-necked Attenborosaurus. There are plenty of hands-on activities for the kids and instructive placards for the adults.

WHERE – Cromwell Rd, South Kensington, London SW7 5BD

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – South Kensington / Gloucester Road / High Street Kensington

COST – Free. There may be a charge for special exhibitions.

HOURS – Open daily 10:00 a.m. – 5:50 p.m. Open late on the last Friday of each month.

OXFORD STREET

In the mood for some shopping?

Take a walk down Oxford Street, a one-and-a-half-mile-long shopper’s paradise in London’s West End. It’s Europe’s busiest shopping street, so basically, if you can’t find it on Oxford Street, it might not exist.

You’ll see department stores, brand name clothing, electronics, beauty supply and restaurants galore — it’s all there, all ripe for the picking. While browsing around, remember that you’re standing on a street dripping with history.

Oxford Street’s earlier incarnation existed during the middle ages, then became a commercial street in the 1800s. Later, it suffered heavy bombing during World War II.

Between the history and the retail overload, there’s a lot to appreciate about Oxford Street.

WHERE – The west end of London between the Marble Arch to Tottenham Court Road.

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Tottenham Court / Goodge Street / Leicester Square

TIP – Oxford Street is at its best during Christmas — it’s all done up with festive lights and decorations.

PARLIAMENT | PUDDING LANE | PICCADILLY CIRCUS | PRIMROSE HILL | PORTOBELLO MARKET

A picture of the Houses of Parliament in London

If you’ve always wanted to understand how the British Parliament works, now is your chance.

A visit to this iconic building is a must for any history buff or political junkie and is one of the most amazing things to do in London. Take a tour and you will visit the Commons Chamber, the Lords Chamber and see the nearly 1,000-year-old Westminster Hall.

There is a choice of a self-guided audio tour that goes at your own pace and uses a multimedia guide. There is also a guided tour available which is excellent but more expensive.

Tours take at least 90 minutes. Purchase tickets online or at the ticket office located in front of the Portcullis House.

Alternatively, why not book a VIP Houses of Parliament Guided Tour with Afternoon Tea on River Terraces with Take Walks? An unforgettable experience for anyone interested in British history or politics.

WHERE – Westminster, London.

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Westminster / St. James Park / Embankment

COST – £19.50 Adult £17.00 Young Adult £8.00 Child (5-15)

TIP – Prepare to wait in line for at least 30 minutes for an airport-type security screening.

The monument to the Great Fire Of London in Pudding Lane

Do you want to stand in the exact spot where the Great Fire of London erupted back in 1666?

Visit Pudding Lane, the small street that once housed Thomas Farrinier’s bakery where a few errant sparks led to one the most devastating disasters in the city’s history.

Over 80 per cent of the buildings were destroyed and no one is sure how many people lost their lives. Today the deceptively named Pudding Lane doesn’t have a bakery.

It does have an unassuming urban location and a respectful plaque, not to mention a very good view of the Monument of the Great Fire of London — over 200 feet high and well worth a visit. (Adults £4.50 Children 5-15 £2.30)

WHERE – The corner of Pudding Lane and Monument Street

NEAREST TUBE STATION – Monument

TIP – Tell the kids if they climb up and down the monument’s 311 steps, they’ll earn a free celebratory certificate.

No, it’s not a “circus” in the usual sense of the word, like with clowns and elephants. It is a round junction of five busy streets in central London.

The fountain in the centre supports a statue of a rather passive looking Anteros holding out his bow, probably brooding that he’s so often mistaken for his more famous brother Eros. That guy gets all the love.

Piccadilly Circus is a lively centre for nightlife with plenty of shops, cinemas and restaurants all under the glare of those famous neon signs. Between all the activity and the cars going round and round, this famous square has a feeling of fast-paced electricity.

WHERE – Piccadilly Circus, London W1J 9HS

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Leicester Square / Charing Cross / Green Park

A view of London from Primrose Hill with blue skies and empty benches

Here’s what you’ve got to do. Before you climb Primrose Hill on the north side of Regents Park, go to one of the eateries on Regents Park Road. Put together a picnic of all of your favourites —savoury and sweet dainties, charcuterie and cheeses — then buy a bottle of something yummy.

Take the lot up the 256 feet of Primrose Hill and spread a blanket out on the grass. Back in the day, this gorgeous piece of land used to be Henry VIII’s hunting grounds. Now it’s known for spectacular panoramic views — you can see many famous landmarks, like the London Eye and St. Paul’s Cathedral.

This place is a local favourite because of its peaceful setting. When you’ve finished with your picnic, enjoy that sunset!

WHERE – Primrose Hill Road, London, NW3

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Chalk Farm / Camden Town

If you’ve seen the movie Notting Hill , then the Portobello Road Market may look familiar to you. Hugh Grant himself saunters through the market on the way to his bookshop, dazzling moviegoers with his self-deprecating charm.

He missed out on some spectacular deals — the Portobello Market is one of the most famous street markets in the world, known for its lively sellers and haggling buyers.

On weekends, countless stalls line the street selling antiques, hot food, secondhand treasures, clothing and whatever else anyone wants to buy. The crowds are large but that’s part of the atmosphere.

Except on Thursday afternoons, the market is open during the week but it’s not nearly as crowded and lively.

WHERE – Ladbroke Grove, London W11 1LU

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Notting Hill Gate / Holland Park / Ladbroke Grove

QUEEN’S HOUSE GREENWICH

A view of Queen's House in Greenwich and the skyline of Canary Wharf

Queen’s House Greenwich

The Queen’s House in Greenwich is located in the gardens of the National Maritime Museum. The property was as the name suggests formerly a royal residence and was designed by Inigo Jones.

Housing an internationally renowned art collection there is so much for visitors to explore and enjoy for free. Don’t miss the iconic Tulip Stairs – have your camera ready as these are insta-famous! Also, an absolute delight is the painted ceiling in the Queen’s Presence Chamber.

Enjoy the views from the house of the Old Royal Naval College and the River Thames. Built after the Queen’s House the Naval College buildings were designed by Sir Christopher Wren so that they would not (at the Queen’s stipulation) block views of the river.

WHERE – Greenwich

NEAREST TUBE – Take the MBNA Thames Clipper to Greenwich Pier from all major London piers as it is easier and a great trip! Alternatively head to Cutty Sark DLR station or Greenwich rail station/DLR.

OPENING HOURS – 10 am to 5 pm daily

TIP – There are lots of places in Greenwich on this list and it really deserves to be a full day trip on any London itinerary. It is one of my own favourite destinations in London and is highly recommended!

ROYAL OBSERVATORY | RICHMOND PARK | REGENTS PARK

The Royal Observatory at the top of a hill in Greenwich London

In Greenwich Park, overlooking the Thames, you’ll find one of the most famous places in the world.

Why is the Royal Observatory so famous? Because the prime meridian passes through it, giving us Greenwich Mean Time. Learn about the Royal Observatory’s role in timekeeping, navigation and astronomy.

This is a must-do for anyone scientifically minded. You can put your hands on elaborate telescopes, see obsolete clocks, visit a planetarium and see how the astronomers of days gone by lived.

One of the most unique London experiences has got to be actually standing over the Meridian Line with one foot in the west and the other in the east. That is an Instagram moment for sure!

WHERE – Blackheath Ave, Greenwich, London SE10 8XJ

NEAREST TUBE STATION – Greenwich Park

COST – £23.65 Adult £11.85 Child – Prices are more if you purchase in person.

Need a break from the madness of the city? Steal away to the largest of London’s Royal Parks —Richmond Park.

It was created by Charles I as a deer park in the 17th century and remains one today. You will see them wandering by as you enjoy the grassy fields and winding trails. It’s enough to make you forget that you’re on the outskirts of southwest London.

Take a bike ride or a stroll — there is a hidden garden in the park’s centre and a pair of magical looking wrought iron gates that proclaim “the way.” It’s as if this fairy woodland is telling you to come on in and relax a little.

WHERE – London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, a 32-minute drive from central London.

NEAREST TUBE STATION – The National Rail or District Line then take the 371 or 65 buses to the gate at Petersham.

HOURS – Check the website for the park’s hours, as they change seasonally

A large fountain surrounded by trees in manicured gardens

If you’d like to see wildlife in its natural habitat, then a trip to Regent’s Park would most certainly be in order.

Opened to the public in 1835, it’s one of the Royal Parks and covers a whopping 410 acres. If bird watching is your passion, listen up!

At least 200 species of birds call Regent’s Park home. There are other creatures to spot as well, which is made easier by the many helpful signs explaining the habitats and what animals you may find there.

Some of Regent’s Park has been left to grow wild. Other sections, like Queen Mary’s Gardens, have formal beds of roses that are precisely manicured.

Throughout the park, you’ll also find sports pitches, formal gardens and water features. Plan to spend at least several hours or make a day of exploring this lovely park.

WHERE – Chester Rd, London NW1 4NR

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Regent’s Park / Great Portland

HOURS – Opening times change with the seasons, so check online.

ST PAUL’S CATHEDRAL | SOHO | SHAKESPEARE’S GLOBE | SOUTH BANK | SKY GARDEN

A view of the Millennium Bridge and St Paul's Cathedral

Perched atop Ludgate Hill, the highest point in London, St. Paul’s Cathedral has watched over England’s capital since 1710.

The world knows it from the state funerals of Lord Nelson, Sir Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher, to name a few. Of course, who wasn’t watching the Royal Wedding in 1981 when Prince Charles said I do to Lady Diana.

Today, visitors are welcome to attend its Anglican services that are offered several times per day. You can also take a tour that grants access to the cathedral, the Whispering Gallery and the Stone and Golden Galleries.

If you have the stamina, and no hesitation about spiral staircases, climb the 528 steps to the top of the dome and take in the view. No matter what your spiritual affiliation, the Cathedral is a special place and perfect for quiet reflection.

WHERE St. Paul’s Churchyard, London EC4M 8AD

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – St Paul’s / Mansion / Blackfriars

COST – £18 or book fast-track entrance tickets here

INCLUDED IN THE LONDON PASS – NO

HOURS – Monday – Saturday 8:30 a.m. to 4:30p.m.

The best way to enjoy Soho is on foot, exploring its lively streets of boutiques and trendy restaurants while gawking at the occasional adult-themed enterprise.

There is still a tinge of Soho’s notorious past but nowadays it’s more about the art galleries, tasting menus and immersive theatre.

For over 100 years, Soho has been a haven for creative types like William Blake and Joseph Haydn, going from a bohemian epicentre in the 30s to home sweet home for the Sex Pistols in the 80s.

Today, Soho’s nightlife is renowned, but if clubbing is not quite your scene, it can be a cool and stylish place to just hang out, have fun and people watch.

WHERE – The West End of London

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Tottenham Court Road / Leicester Square / Goodge Street

Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre

You don’t have to go all the way to Stratford-upon-Avon to pay tribute to The Bard. Shakespeare’s Globe is a loving and faithful reconstruction of the Globe Theatre from Elizabethan times.

Completed in 1996 near the foundations of the old Globe, Shakespeare’s Globe has become a world-renown venue and cultural centre, bringing history and cutting edge theatre alive under its roof.

Channel your inner groundling and see a show. Feel what theatre-goers way back then must have experienced.

If time is limited, take a tour with an expert guide who will explain the history and workings of the Globe in a lighthearted and theatrical way. Hint — there may be a swordfight to behold.

WHERE – Bank of the Thames, in Bankside’s Cultural Quarter. 21 New Globe Walk, SE1 9DT.

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Southwark / Borough / London Bridge

TIP – Guided tours available daily, but can sell out so it is recommended to book ahead.

If you want to knock out a bunch of London tourist destinations in one day , perhaps the best strategy is to situate yourself on South Bank.

It’s a lovely narrow strip of land right by the Thames that has many of London’s most popular cultural attractions. You won’t have to waste the day riding around in the Tube because everything will be footsteps away.

Look for the Jubilee Gardens, The London Eye, Imperial War Museum London, Festival Hall, the National Theatre, the British Film Institute and much more.

In between all the sightseeing, don’t forget about the shopping, restaurants, food stalls and bars. South Bank also allows for some great views across the river of the Houses of Parliament.

WHERE – Central London

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Waterloo / Southwark / Lambeth North

A glass wall with a view of London from the Sky Garden a London bucket list choice for many visitors

A combination public park, skyscraper observatory and 4 snazzy restaurants? Sign me up!

The Sky Garden in central London’s Walkie-Talkie Building bills itself as London’s highest public garden but it’s more like a sky-high atrium. It’s three stories of windows with an observation deck and an open-air terrace.

The plants are lovely and lush but it’s difficult to notice them when you’re so distracted by that spectacular view of the city.

It is free to visit but tickets are highly sought after, so book as early as possible to reserve your spot. Visits are limited to an hour but you can always extend your stay by making a reservation in one of those elegant restaurants.

WHERE – 20 Fenchurch St, London EC3M 8AF

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Monument / Bank / Cannon Street

TIP – Check the website for hours and book at least two weeks in advance.

THE SHARD | TOWER OF LONDON | TOWER BRIDGE | TRAFALGAR SQUARE

A picture of the Shard with brooding skies

The Shard may be the most distinctive looking building in London’s skyline. It looks remarkably like a shard of glass jutting out of the Thames and into the London sky.

It’s a 95 story skyscraper and boasts London’s highest observation deck . A ticket will buy you access to the 72nd flood sky deck, which features amazing views of London and beyond, depending on the weather.

You may spend as long as you like and while you’re there, why not enjoy a glass of the bubbly at London’s highest champagne bar!

WHERE – 32 London Bridge St, London SE1 9SG

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – London Bridge / Borough / Monument

COST – £32.00 Adults £21.25 Children (4-15)

HOURS – Summer daily 10:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m. Winter Thursday – Saturday 10:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m. Sunday – Wednesday 10:00 a.m. – 7:00 p.m.

A large white castle at the Tower of London

Taking a tour of the Tower of London is a must for anyone visiting the city. It has 900 years of British history packed within those famous walls. Just for starters, you can see the Crown Jewels, the palace and a legendary prison.

If you really want to double down on your tower of London experience, book a spot to participate in The Ceremony of the Keys — help the colourfully dressed Chief Warder as he carries a lantern to lock up the Tower of London with the Queen’s Keys.

This brief ceremony has been almost exactly the same for 700 years. If you want to be a part of it, book as far in advance as possible.

WHERE – St Katharine’s & Wapping, London EC3N 4AB

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Tower Hill / Aldgate / Monument

COST – £21.45 Adults £10.75 Children (5-15)

TIP – Skip the lines and get your tickets online.

A night picture of Tower bridge with lights along it

The Tower Bridge is one of the most recognizable and beloved landmarks in London.

Both a suspension bridge and a bascule — it goes up and down — it took eight years and 432 workers per day to construct it. It’s engineering at its finest and you can take a tour to learn how it works.

Have a peek through the glass-bottomed walkways at the road 138 feet below as you head toward the Victorian Engine rooms. Then learn about the brave souls who built the bridge and the people responsible for maintaining it today.

You can take a self-guided tour or a guided tour for an additional cost.

WHERE – Tower Bridge Rd, London SE1 2UP,

NEAREST TUBE STATION – Tower Hill

COST – £9.80 Adult £4.20 Child (5-15) Click here for tickets

HOURS – 9:30 a.m. through 5:00 p.m.

UNDERGROUND | UP AT THE 02

A picture showing a tube train leaving a station on the London Underground

I had to add a trip on the London Underground to this bucket list! Using the Underground (or Tube) is an easy and fast way to get around London. It is also an excellent way to get from Heathrow into the city.

If you are planning to use the London underground system I recommend purchasing an Oyster Card (a tap on and off card which you preload with credit)

The cards can be purchased from stations, airports and some shops or you can order a visitor Oyster card prior to your arrival.

More information coming soon in my guide to using London transport!

If you want to leave London with some serious bragging rights, consider conquering the O2.

What’s that? London’s giant arena on the Greenwich Peninsula. For those who crave outdoor challenges, you can take a guided climb up, across and down the arena roof.

At the top you are treated to the most amazing views of London you thought you’d never see. It’s actually safer than you’d think. When you arrive, you get a safety briefing, a harness, footwear and other items.

The guides are experts at explaining everything. You need to be in reasonably good shape and at least 8 years old in order to complete this 90-minute challenge.

WHERE – Peninsula Square, London SE10 0DX

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – North Greenwich station

COST – £36.00 to £39.00 depending on day and time

V&A MUSEUM

A photo of a statue and a sign for the Victoria and Albert Museum in London

London is a city of museums and it can be difficult to choose which ones to visit. If you have a passion for decorative arts and design, however, the Victoria and Albert Museum should go to the top of the list.

Founded in 1852 by none other than Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, it’s the world’s largest museum of applied and decorative arts.

With 150 galleries on seven floors, their collection spans several centuries and boasts sculpture, paintings, jewellery, ceramics, glass, fashion and more.

Stop by the John Madjeski Garden while you’re there. An oval fountain bubbles away in its centre and there’s plenty of space for relaxing.

WHERE – Cromwell Rd, Knightsbridge, London SW7 2RL

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – South Kensington / Gloucester Road / Knightsbridge

COST – Free except for specific exhibitions.

TIP – If seeing all of the lovely things whets your appetite, Harrods is only a 10-minute walk away!

WESTMINSTER ABBEY | WIMBLEDON

A picture of crowds gathered outside Westminster Abbey a London bucket list place to visit for many.

Unesco World Heritage Site and place of coronations, marriages and burials for royalty for over 1000 years Westminster Abbey is visited by thousands of worshippers and tourists every year.

Don’t miss Poet’s Corner, the Coronation Chair, the cloisters, the royal tombs and the tomb of the unknown soldier.

WHERE – 20 Deans Yd, Westminster

COST – Reduced rate entry on Wednesday evenings. Westminster is open for visitors from Monday to Saturday. There is a charge for entry. Tickets can be purchased from the official website and are also included in the London Pass. (Consider purchasing the London pass to save money if you are visiting multiple attractions and sights)

RECOMMENDED TOUR – Book a verger guided tour on arrival at the abbey or alternatively book a private tour.

Tennis rackets, balls and champagne and strawberries

When someone mentions Wimbledon in the UK, they’re usually not talking about the charming town seven miles southwest of London. Rather, they’re probably referring to The Championships, which is the oldest and most prestigious tennis tournament in the world.

Tennis was born in the UK and to say it’s taken seriously at Wimbledon is an understatement. It has turned into one of the world’s premier sporting events and is steeped in tradition and exclusivity.

Attending once in a lifetime is on many people’s ultimate London bucket list. Getting tickets is a competitive affair. If you are affiliated with a tennis club, you may be at an advantage. Otherwise, you may be stuck waiting in line with the rest of the hopefuls.

WHERE – All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

NEAREST TUBE STATION – Southfields — the stadium is a brisk 20-minute walk away, but during The Championships, several buses run from the town of Wimbledon to the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club.

COST – Varies depending on day and match.

INCLUDED IN THE LONDON PASS? YES – the Wimbledon Tour Experience is included in the London Pass

XMAS MARKETS

Christmas decorations in Leicester Square a London bucket list choice for many people

The festive season is one of my favourite times to visit London. The streets and shops are beautifully decorated and there are lots of winter events and things to do in London including some wonderful Christmas markets to go to.

If you are visiting London in winter you really are spoilt for choice just make sure to wrap up warmly (you can read my UK and London winter packing list here)

WHERE – There are numerous Christmas markets across London (and the UK) with my personal favourites Winter Wonderland and the Leicester Square market.

COST – Free

YEOMAN WARDER (BEEFEATERS)

A picture of a man dressed in Yeoman of the guard uniform at the Tower of London a London bucket list destination for many

The famous Beefeaters (or Yeoman Warders) can be found guarding the Tower of London. There are 37 Yeoman Warders at the Tower. To become a Beefeater a person (there is one female Yeoman Warder) must have served at least 22 years in the Armed Forces.

TIP – Do not miss the free tour of the Tower of London led by a Beefeater. It is great fun and really informative too!

WHERE – Tower of London

RECOMMENDED TOUR – Early Access Crown Jewels with Opening Ceremony and Complete Tower of London Guided Tour

A great place to visit with children – I used to take my own daughter when she was little and she loved it.

Of course, the zoo also features in the first Harry Potter film too – in the Reptile House when Harry realises that he can talk to snakes!

The zoo is also offering overnight accommodation in beautifully decorated lodges. You also have the opportunity to take a tour of the zoo after hours and see behind the scenes!

WHERE – Located in Regent’s Park.

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS – Camden Town (16 mins walk) Chalk Farm (18 mins walk) Baker Street (21 mins walk)

Ready to plan your London itinerary?

I am sure you will have found lots of inspiration for your London travels from these top London sights and attractions. There are also a few hidden gems in there too for those of you who like to wander off the beaten path.

I will be adding to this bucket list periodically so do bookmark it for future reference.

Check out my budget travel tips for London plus my guide to 32 free things to do in London to save money during your trip.

When is the best time to visit London and the UK? – Month by month and seasonal guide to visiting the UK (including London)
Guide to visiting London in winter – Everything you need to plan your visit in the colder months of the year!
London Accommodation Guide – How to choose the best area of London for your stay
How to get around London using public transport – Complete guide to the Tube, buses, boats, trams, trains and bikes!
Guide to 9 of London’s mainline stations
Best day trips from London and the best day trips to take from London by train – ideas for days out from the capital.

36 Best Views of London | Viewpoints, Rooftop Bars and More Panoramic Places

Whether you’re a first-timer in the UK capital, a regular visitor or even a local resident, seeking out the best…

New Year’s Eve in London | The Complete Guide

Spending New Year’s Eve in London at least once in a lifetime surely belongs on every bucket list. The New…

37 Best Hidden Gems in London [with map of locations]

When you visit London for the first time, it might be all about ticking off the big London landmarks. The…

Find lots of more inspiration for your trip to London in my London Travel Guide which has lots of tips, itineraries and more to help you plan your perfect itinerary.

London Travel Guide and itinerary planner.

Visit London: Top 20 Things To Do and Must-See Attractions

Things to do in london: the 20 best places to visit (all highlights).

You’re planning to visit London during your next trip and you’re looking for the best places to visit?

You’re at the right place!

In order to help you plan your stay, I have prepared this guide of the 20 best things to do in London , with all points of interest and must-see attractions.

Buckingham Palace, Soho, the Tower of London, Big Ben … there are so many iconic places and monuments in the capital of England!

In addition to my list of things to do and activities, I will also give you optimized itineraries to visit London in 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 days (or even 1 week!) as well as my selection of the best accommodations depending on your budget.

So, what are the best things to do in London? Where to stay?

1. Watch the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace

2. big ben/the palace of westminster/westminster abbey, 3. party in soho, 4. tower bridge, 5. the tower of london, 6. the london eye, 7. take a stroll in hyde park, 8. piccadilly circus, 9. covent garden, 10. shopping on oxford street, 11. visit the london national gallery museum, 12. take a walk or a cruise on the thames, 13. notting hill, 14. visit camden town and its market, 15. regent’s park, 16. the tate britain and tate modern museums, 17. chelsea district, 18. the british museum, 19. see a musical in london, 20. madame tussauds, 21. go on a pub crawl (bonus, perfect if you’re travelling with friends), other places to visit in london, other activities to do in london, harry potter studios, stratford-upon-avon, westminster, the city of london, soho/covent garden, camden town, chelsea/kensington, notting hill, best things to do in london with kids, 1 day in london, 2 days: a weekend in london, 3 days in london, 4 days in london, 5 days in london, 1 week in london, where to stay in london, you’re traveling to england these articles will help you .

If I had to pick just one iconic tourist attraction in London , it would definitely be the Changing of the Guard, at Buckingham Palace!

Join the crowd and watch dozens of royal guards wearing red coats and bearskin hats march to the beat of the band in front of the Queen of England’s royal palace.

Some are on foot, others on horseback, and they are going from Wellington Barracks (around 500 meters from the Palace) to the Palace forecourt.

The Changing of the Guard takes place every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday at 11.00am and lasts for around 40 minutes.

The best way to learn everything about the Changing of the Guard is for sure to take a guided tour.

The best one is the small group tour organized by Chris and Matt, they are amazing guides! You need to book it by clicking right here.

It’s the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the world of the British monarchy!

The Changing of the Guard is sometimes cancelled in case of bad weather (and the bad weather in London is no joke!).

Fortunately, a calendar is published on the internet, so you can check whether the Changing of the Guard is taking place by clicking there.

While you’re there, you can visit Buckingham Palace.

However, it’s only open to the public 2 months of the year (usually in August/September).

If you have the chance to visit London at this time of year, you still need to book your tickets well in advance to have a chance of getting in.

Here are the different tickets you can buy to visit the palace (click on the orange links for details):

Ticket for the State Rooms with audio guide: discover the reception chambers where official ceremonies take place
Entrance to the Queen’s Gallery and its large art collection
Entrance to the Royal Mews (Stables) (with audio guide), where you can also see the Royal Family’s carriages.

During tour visit to London, you also probably want to see one of the city’s most iconic monument: Big Ben !

It’s for sure one of the most striking symbols of London and even of the whole of England : Big Ben* enjoys a long-held reputation.

* Big Ben isn’t actually the name of the clock tower : it’s in fact the name given to the huge bell – around 14 tonnes – located inside the tower, which chimes every hour.

Built in 1858, this enormous clock tower (known as the Elizabeth Tower) is part of the Palace of Westminster , perhaps better known as the Houses of Parliament.

At the top of the 106-metre high Elizabeth Tower, you will find 4 enormous clocks, each measuring 7 metres in diameter.

You of course have to see Big Ben and the magnificent Palace of Westminster when you’re in London!

Unfortunately, most of you will only be able to admire them from the outside, as only UK residents are permitted to visit the interior of the Elizabeth Tower.

And even if you are a UK resident, you will need to apply months in advance!

However, just a few steps away from Big Ben, you can visit Westminster Abbey.

It’s especially famous for being the place where the coronations of kings and queens of England take place, including that of Queen Elizabeth II.

Many of them are also buried here, along with famous writers, poets and politicians.

In order to avoid waiting in line to get in, you should really book your skip the line tickets for the Palace of Westminster in advance by clicking on the green button below:

You can also book a 2-hour guided tour by clicking here!

If you’re visiting London , you should purchase the London Pass .

It’s valid for between 1 and 10 days (depending on what you choose when booking), and gives you access to more than 80 London tourist attractions.

It works by giving you tourist credits that are deducted whenever you visit an attraction:

For example the 3-day London Pass comes with 430 credits, which corresponds to 430€ in entrance fees even though the pass costs only 114€ to buy!!

It’s really the best way to save money during your trip!

Most of London’s must-see attractions are included in the London Pass: Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London, Tower Bridge, a river boat cruise, the hop-on hop-off bus , Kensington Palace , and much more .

To buy your London Pass, simply click on the green button below:

As an alternative, there’s also the London Go City Explorer Pass , that works differently.

For this city pass, you need to purchase a pass based on the number of attractions you want to visit. So you can buy a pass for 2, 3, 4, 5 or 7 attractions.

You need to book it here:

Let’s continue this tourist guide to London and talk a bit about Soho district.

Soho is one of the smallest districts of London , but it’s probably the liveliest !

As the hub of London’s night-life , Soho is packed with the trendiest pubs, theatres, restaurants, cinemas and clubs .

Soho is also a great place to visit in London, with several points of interest such as Piccadilly Circus, Covent Garden, Chinatown and Oxford Street.

This district always attracts an evening crowd. So if you like to party and you’re wondering where to go out in London, you’ve probably guessed that Soho is your best bet!

If you’re looking for something special to do in London, you should take the Harry Potter-themed guided tour .

Departing from Soho, your guide will take you to the iconic locations from the movies including Diagon Alley, Gringotts, platform 9 3/4, Knockturn Alley and much more.

I really loved that tour, it’s great and the guide was super friendly!

And guess what, this tour is so good that it’s certified GetYourGuide Originals , which means you get a full refund if you’re not completely satisfied.

If you like the Harry Potter universe or if you’re visiting London with your kids, it’s the perfect activity to do.

To book your Harry Potter guided tour, simply click on the button below:

You’ll for sure recognize the Tower Bridge from afar : it’s two Gothic towers and its sky blue ironwork are pretty unique!

This bridge, considered as another iconic London landmark , was built across the Thames in the 19th century and was the most sophisticated bascule bridge in the world at the time .

Today, it allows thousands of drivers and pedestrians to cross between the north and the south bank every day. If you’re there at the right time, you might even see it open up to allow tall boats to pass through!

The Tower Bridge is even more spectacular in the evening, when the bridge is fully lit.

To see it up close, you should really book a Thames cruise right here:

You can also cross the bridge on foot, and if you’re interested, you can visit the old engine rooms inside the towers.

The old hydraulic system that lifted the bridge until 1976 is especially interesting. At the highest level, you can also walk on a glass walkway, which feels like you’re floating above the Thames.

Entry to the Tower Bridge is included in the London Pass.

Located close to the Tower Bridge, the Tower of London stands on the north bank of the River Thames.

The foundations of this fortress date back to 1066 and it has served as a royal residence, prison and place of execution.

Today, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a museum of medieval history, and most notably houses the famous Crown Jewels. The Tower’s aesthetically pleasing exterior is also worth a look.

It’s a great family activity to do in London and the kids are sure to love it. You’re not visiting a castle every day!

Remember to book your tickets in advance by clicking on the button below – It’s the best way to save time!

If possible, try to be at the Tower of London in the morning for the opening and start your visit with the Crown Jewels, before everyone else gets there. There’s huge queues by late morning.

Entry is also included in the London Pass.

The London Eye is the biggest Ferris wheel in Europe, with each capsule capable of carrying up to 25 people.

It’s located on the banks of the Thames , close to Big Ben and the Palace of Westminster.

To get on the London Eye, you have to book your seat in advance.

The wheel turns very slowly, and the full ride takes 30 minutes. You will for sure love the panoramic view over London!

You need to book your skip the line ticket to the London Eye by clicking on the button below:

To save money, you can also get this combined ticket: London Eye + Thames Cruise + Hop-on Hop-off Bus.

Hyde Park is the largest green space in the city .

Along with Central Park in New York and the Mont Royal Park in Montreal ( Canada ), it’s one of the most beautiful city parks in the world.

While you’re in London, you should definitely take some time for a stroll in Hyde Park. It’s also the perfect spot for a picnic in summer, or a lunch on a terrace by the water!

At the end of the year, you’ll also find a large Christmas market in the park. And if you’re visiting London as a family , your kids will love the Winter Wonderland fair and the biggest outdoor skating rink in the United Kingdom!

In summer, lots of concerts and festivals are held in the park.

You also shouldn’t miss a famous London oddity: The Speakers’ Corner . Every Sunday, in the north-east edge of the park, anonymous speakers give a speech to passers-by , often with a touch of humour.

You’re going to London?

You probably know it: the hardest part of planning your trip is to find an hotel offering a good value for money!

And that’s even worse in major tourist cities like London 😅.

The closer you get to your travel dates, the harder it will be to get a good deal. Tens of thousands of people will be visiting London on the same dates as you , so you can be sure that the best deals are booked extremely quickly!

Hopefully, there is a pretty simple solution to this problem: do like me and book your hotel as early as possible!

So, my best advice is to take 5 minutes (now) to have a look at the list of travelers’ favorite hotels in London.

And if you see a good offer, book it!

Most hotels offer free cancellation, so it’s quick, easy, and you will avoid the the inconvenience of finding nothing but mediocre rooms at exorbitant prices.

To check the current best deals for your hotel in London, simply click on the green button below 😎:

Once you’ve booked your hotel, it will be time to continue reading this guide and find out more about the best things to do in London!

Piccadilly Circus is for sure the most famous road junction of the city, the icon of modern London .

This busy square with its huge billboards broadcasting advertisements 24 hours a day and 7 days a week can be described as the Times Square of London , on a smaller scale.

This square connects Soho to the shopping areas of Regent Street, Shaftesbury Avenue and Covent Street, among others.

In the center of Piccadilly Circus, the angel on top of the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain appears to be watching over the place.

During your trip to London , don’t miss going there after your walk in Soho, preferably at night as it’s even more impressive!

Of all the things to do in London , you really have to see Covent Garden.

Covent Garden was once the site of London’s covered market, but it outgrew the location and was relocated in the 1970s.

Covent Garden fortunately retained the beautiful glass roof that makes the place so charming. Today, it’s home to several shops, artisan studios and restaurants.

There’s even a museum: the London Transport Museum. It’s a great place to learn about the history of transports in the capital and see some of the famous red double-deckers buses!

Don’t forget to book your tickets for the London Transport Museum by clicking here.

With its lively shopping streets , the area around Covent Garden is perfect to wander around. And if you’re there on a Saturday morning, you should go to the crafts market !

If you’re wondering where to go shopping at affordable prices in London , you should go to Oxford Street !

Hundreds of fashion, interior design and other stores line the 2.5 kilometre long street. You’ll find all the best known British chains stores here, such as Marks & Spencer, Primark, TopShop, River Island, Lush, The Body Shop and more.

It’s the perfect place for window-shopping or to indulge yourself during an enjoyable afternoon!

This art museum has one of the largest collections of works in Western Europe .

The London National Gallery houses over 2,300 paintings dating from the 13th to the 20th century, including the famous Sunflowers by Van Gogh!

Founded in 1824, the National Gallery is located in Trafalgar Square, the famous square guarded by 4 big black lions. As one of London’s most beautiful museums, it’s perfect for a cultural interlude in the middle of your stay.

Like all the national museums in London, entry to the National Gallery is free of charge all year round. Another good reason to go there!

The museum is open every day from 10.00 am to 6.00 pm , and as late as 9.00 pm on Fridays.

Find out more on the museum’s official website .

If the weather permits, it’s really lovely to take a stroll along the landscaped banks of the Thames.

You can choose several routes, but I would suggest you to start from Big Ben , cross Westminster bridge and walk up to Butler’s Wharf .

That’s about 1h walk (well, you can probably double the time if you add the photos breaks!) and on the way, you’ll pass by iconic landmarks such as the London Eye, the Tate Modern Museum, the Globe Theatre and the Millennium Bridge.

The walk will take you to the Tower Bridge. You can then cross it to reach the Tower of London.

It’s a great walk for seeing some of the most emblematic monuments of London in an afternoon whether you’re travelling as a couple or as a family.

And if you just want to enjoy a Thames cruise and see the majority of London’s tourist attractions by boat, that’s also possible!

In London, you can do a river Thames Hop-On Hop-Off Sightseeing Cruise. It’s the same idea as the hop on/hop off bus: you can get on and off the boat as many times as you want during the cruise.

The great thing is that the tickets are valid for 24 hours!

You need to book your river Thames Hop on Hop Off Cruise by clicking here:

You’re looking for the best places and districts to visit in London?

Then, you should go to Notting Hill, one of the most exclusive areas of London.

Take some time to stroll in the district, discover its elegant pastel-coloured homes and enjoy its more “village like” ambiance.

Made famous by the film of the same name, you’ll be able to follow in the footsteps of Julia Roberts and Hugh Grant, the stars of “Notting Hill” . If you’re a fan, you will probably want to check out the film’s locations.

While you’re in Notting Hill, don’t miss the flea market on Portobello Road (open every morning). It’s a great opportunity to browse through the many antiques , second-hand clothes and other unusual items on offer at the stalls.

You can also try a few culinary specialities, as Notting Hill is considered one of the best foodie destinations of the city.

Notting Hill district is also famous for its annual carnival, held on the last weekend of August .

If you’re there at the right time, you shouldn’t miss this 5 kilometre long parade with Caribbean music! A great moment to enjoy with family or friends.

To learn everything about the neighbourhood and visit the must-see attractions , you should book a guided tour of Notting Hill.

The best guided visit is done by Jordan (an awesome guide!) and needs to be booked by clicking on the button below:

Camden Town is another place to visit during your stay in London

Located at the far north of London, Camden Town is a trendy and atypical borough , home to punks, Goths and alter-globalists.

All along the main street, you will find eccentric clothing shops, piercing and tattoo parlours and second-hand shops. The mood is very unique there!

The shop fronts are all very originally decorated with giant shoes, frescoes and other figurines in psychedelic shapes and colours. This is the place to really see British eccentricity in all its splendour!

Camden town is a really vibrant area, especially around Camden Lock Market, which is open every day from 10.00 am to 6.00 pm. This is another flea market you shouldn’t miss, especially if it’s your first trip to London.

Each stall is more crazy than the last, and it’s a great place to find some hidden treasures!

There, you can also take a stroll by Regent’s Canal , taste street food from all over the world, listen to live music and simply enjoy the atmosphere of the district.

And if you’re up for it, you can also opt for a short boat trip on the canal. Find out more by clicking here!

Situated in the north of London, Regent’s Park is one of the 8 “green lungs” of the city.

This 166-hectare park is the most flower-filled in London, and certainly one of the most beautiful.

Once known as Marylebone Park, it was a hunting estate belonging to the royal family. In 1811, George IV commissioned the architect Josh Nash to design the park and build magnificent properties, including a palace.

A lack of funds meant the project was never completed, and in 1930, the park became a public space. Nash nevertheless managed to construct the beautiful neo-classical mansions that you will see around the park.

Regent’s Park is the perfect place in London if you want to go running, enjoy a romantic picnic or take a stroll among greenery.

In the park, there is a lake where you can rent pedalos and rowing boats.

You can also find children playgrounds, sports fields, cafés and restaurants.

And in summer, don’t miss the magnificent collection of roses in Queen Mary’s Gardens!

London is truly the city of museums. Here are 2 more you shouldn’t miss, and that are also free of charge.

The Tate Britain Museum is located on the banks of the Thames, south of Westminster.

It’s dedicated to 5 centuries of British art and celebrates several iconic artists including Turner, Hogarth, Francis Bacon, William Blake and many more.

There, you can also admire a very rich collection of paintings, photographs and sculptures dating from the 16th century to the present day.

Whereas the Tate Britain focuses on 100% British art, the Tate Modern gallery is more broadly dedicated to modern art in general.

It sits on the south bank of the Thames, opposite St Paul’s Paul’s Cathedral.

You can check the official website to plan your visit.

The Tate Boat connects the two galleries by river and operates every day, departing every 40 minutes. You can thus easily visit the two museums during a single afternoon.

Where should you go in London if you love luxury?

Chelsea district!

Central London’s upmarket borough of Chelsea is especially known for its luxury shops and designer boutiques lining the King’s Road (the district’s main street).

And if you want to have a drink or lunch, you should head to the bars and restaurant around Duke of York Square.

On the square, you can also find the Saatchi Gallery , a contemporary art museum.

But what visitors don’t always realize is that Chelsea also has a quite different face to offer to the discerning tourist: nice , quiet small streets punctuated by pretty and brightly coloured houses.

So don’t miss a look around Burnsall Street, Godfrey Street or Bywater Street, a cul-de-sac lined with attractive terraced houses with colourful façades.

Bywater Street is actually quite famous for fashion shoots and as a film set !

Let’s now talk about another must-see museum in London: the famous British Museum, one of the most visited attractions in the whole of Great Britain.

Opened to the public in 1759, it traces human history and culture.

The British Museum began by displaying the collections of Dr Hans Sloane, gradually expanding to include over 7 million objects from all over the world that you can see today.

If you’re interested in archaeology, you will for sure love the visit! The British Museum is known for its many relics, mummies and mythical objects such as the Rosetta Stone.

In addition to the collections on display, the museum building itself is a masterpiece of architecture : the entrance known as The Great Court , with its central rotunda and glass and steel roof is simply magnificent!

Entry to the museum is free of charge for everyone and it’s open every day from 10.00 am to 5.30 pm.

Guided tours of the museum are also available. It’s the best way to see all the main exhibits in just 2 hours with a specialist guide!

Book your guided tour of the British Museum by clicking on the button below:

You can’t leave London without seeing a musical at a West End theatre.

It’s for sure one of the best things to do when visiting the English capital for the first time. London is known for its outstanding musicals, and there’s loads to choose from all year-round.

From the legendary musicals to more intimate productions in smaller venues, you definitely should spend an evening at the theatre.

If you want to see the famous musical “Les Misérables” at the Sondheim Theatre in London, make sure you buy your tickets in advance here.

And if you prefer to see the no less famous “Phantom of the Opera”, you can book it by clicking there!

Madame Tussauds is one of the most famous and most visited museums in London . It’s the British equivalent of Paris’ Grévin Museum, only bigger and better!

There, you will be able to get a photo of yourself on the arm of the latest singers or actors , the entire royal family, British sovereigns, or great artists such as Picasso, Oscar Wilde or the Beatles. The wax statues are amazingly realistic!

Since the museum is clearly one of the must-see attractions in London , you need to buy your tickets in advance by clicking here:

You’ll find Madame Tussauds museum on Baker Street, and it’s open every day from 9.30 am to 5.30 pm. The visit takes about 3 hours.

You want to have a good time in London with your friends?

You should thus definitely go on a pub crawl !

It’s a great way to discover some of the traditional pubs and the best clubs in town.

And if you don’t know where to go, you should opt for a tour.

The guide will take you and other tourists who want to have fun around the best pubs and clubs of the city!

You need to book your London pub crawl right here or there.

There are so many things to see and do in London that it wasn’t easy deciding what to include in this top 20.

So to give you a fuller picture, here are more ideas of places to visit in the English capital .

To save time and avoid queuing, simply click on the orange links to get tickets:

St Paul’s Cathedral is one of London most visited religious sites, and the second biggest cathedral in the world, just after St Peter’s Basilica in Rome . To give you a bit of background, it’s where Prince Charles and Lady Di were married. Buy your fast track ticket with audio guide here! Entry is included in the London Pass.
The Shard (get tickets here!) , where you can enjoy a 360° view across the whole city from the panoramic platform 245 metres above the ground! Entry is also included in the London Pass.
Kensington Palace , to see the State Rooms of the Stuart dynasty. Entry is also included in the London Pass.
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, or simply Kew Gardens, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with 30 hectares of superbly maintained gardens. It’s included in the London Pass.
The Royal Observatory Greenwich , home of the famous Greenwich Meridian, the centre of the entire world’s time zones
Visit the Tottenham Hotspur football ground
Visit the Emirates Stadium, where the legendary Arsenal football team trains
Jack the Ripper Museum , to learn everything about the infamous serial killer who ran rampage in London in 1888
Hampstead Village: an old-fashioned neighbourhood with beautiful Georgian houses
National Maritime Museum: one of the most important maritime museums in the world, where you can also see items salvaged from the wreck of the Titanic. Free entry.
The Natural History Museum of London: don’t miss the room with the dinosaurs and the other room with the whale skeleton on display. Free entry.
Borough Market , London’s oldest food market
Victoria and Albert Museum, the biggest museum of art and design in the world
Shakespeare Globe’s Theatre, the reconstruction of the Globe Theatre where Shakespeare’s plays were performed
The Millennium Bridge , which links St Paul’s Cathedral located in the City of London district with the Tate Modern museum on the opposite bank of the Thames
Trafalgar Square , one of the most famous squares of London.

If you want to try out more unusual activities during your trip to London, I’ve picked out a few for you. Simply click on the orange links for prices and information:

Hop-on, hop-off double-decker bus or night-time double-decker bus ride to see all the most beautiful spots in London
Guided tour in the footsteps of Jack the Ripper – This is a certified GetYourGuide Originals, that means you get a full refund if you’re not completely satisfied!
Guided tour in the footsteps of Sherlock Holmes
James Bond-themed guided walking tour
Guided tour about Doctor Who TV series
Climb the roof of the O2 Arena and its walkway suspended 50 metres above ground – panoramic view guaranteed, plus a decent dose of adrenaline!
Thames Cruise including lunch or dinner
Luxury dinner cruise with live music
The London Dungeon , where actors in period costume tell you the scariest stories about the city, with sound and light effects.
ArcelorMittal Orbit: the world’s highest and longest tunnel slide!
Ghost Bus Tour: A comedy horror show that will allow you to learn about the creepier side of London.

The 6 Best things to do around London

Located a few kilometres outside of the capital, Harry Potter Studios is the place were the 8 movies of the franchise were shot.

The Harry Potter Studios are now a real museum, displaying a collection of sets, costumes, objects and artefacts used in the films.

If you want to visit Harry Potter Studios, you really need to book your tour in advance.

The best tour to Harry Potter Studios includes transfers from London, which is a great bonus.

Book your ticket for the Harry Potter Studios, including transport from London, by clicking on the green button below:

Stratford-upon-Avon, the birthplace of Shakespeare, is just an hour’s drive from London.

This delightful country town with a mediaeval feel is home to beautiful English cottages , endless fields, and half-timbered houses.

There, you can discover the house where Shakespeare was born as well as the cottage where he lived before heading to London.

The tour to Stratford-upon-Avon also include a trip to the University of Oxford.

You need to book this day trip here:

Oxford is a famous university city located only an hour away by train from London.

You can easily visit the town on foot in a day.

You will love Oxford’s gorgeous architecture, its countless remarkable landmarks, including Christ Church Cathedral, and of course its internationally renowned university!

The trip I just mentioned above (click here) includes a visit to Oxford.

If you don’t want to take an organized tour from London to visit the city, here are a few activities that will allow you to discover the best of Oxford:

Guided walking tour of the university and the city with an Oxford student
Private guided tour of the city and the university
Harry Potter Oxford tour , to discover the movies filming locations
Take the hop-on hop-off bus.

Windsor, located west of London, is another very pretty town just 45 minutes by train from the capital.

In the city, the main attractions is for sure Windsor Castle : you will really enjoy your visit to this residence of the royal family!

To go to Windsor, you have 2 options:

1) Opt for an organized excursion from London that will allow you to discover Windsor, Oxford and Stonehenge. It’s a brilliant trip if you’re short on time and want to see these 3 iconic places!

And because it’s a guided tour , you’ll learn lots of things along the way. You need to book your tour to Windsor by clicking right here .

2) Your other option to visit Windsor is to get there on your own, by train. In that case, you need to book your entrance tickets for Windsor Castle in advance by clicking on the button below:

From London’s King’s Cross station, you can also get to Cambridge with a 45 minute train ride.

Cambridge is simply one of the most beautiful cities outside of London!

With its Gothic architecture and world-renowned university , it’s reminiscent of Oxford.

To visit Cambridge , you have the choice between:

A Guided walking tour of the city + river cruise
A Guided tour of the university with entrance to King’s College
The hop-on hop-off bus

This attractive coastal city is less than an hour by train from London Victoria or from Clapham Junction.

Brighton is famous for its very beautiful pebble beach , pretty cobbled streets and endless choice of seaside restaurants.

While in Brighton, you can also take the opportunity to visit the British Airways i360 viewing tower. A glass viewing pod will take you up to a height of 138 metres to enjoy the view over the whole coastline.

You need to purchase your tickets by clicking here.

The London districts you should visit

To help you find your way around London, here’s a recap of the different districts and what you shouldn’t miss in each of them.

The iconic district of London, the heart of the UK’s history and politics. Things to see in Westminster:

The Palace of Westminster
Westminster Abbey
The London Eye
Buckingham Palace and the Changing of the Guard
St James Park
The Tate Britain Museum
Trafalgar Square
The National Gallery

The business district and the geographical centre of London. Must-see sites in The City:

Tower Bridge
The Tower of London
St Paul’s Cathedral
The skyscraper nicknamed “The Gherkin” (or “the suppository” depending on who you ask!)

London’s unmissable party and tourist district if you want a night out. What to do in Soho:

Piccadilly Circus
Oxford Street
Covent Garden Market
London Transport Museum

The trendy and very unique district of London, the kingdom of street art and alternative cultures.

You really need to go to Camden Lock Market!

This area of south London is home to Caribbean, African and Jamaican communities. Brixton points of interest:

Brixton Academy, to see a jazz concert
Brixton Village covered market

The exclusive boroughs of London, featuring magnificent pristine white Victorian houses , upmarket boutiques and beautiful green spaces.

Places to visit and things to do in Chelsea and Kensington:

Holland Park
The botanical garden at the Chelsea Physic Garden
The Science Museum
The Natural History Museum
The Victoria and Albert Museum
Kensington Palace

The fashionable and cosmopolitan district of London, with its pastel-coloured façades made famous by the film of the same name – “Notting Hill”.

There, you can also discover:

The flea and antiques market at Portobello Road
Notting Hill Carnival, which takes place every year in August
The colourful streets of Hillgate Place, Callcott Street, Colville Terrace, Lancaster Road and Westbourne Grove

A small, out-of-the-way borough of London known for its remarkable architecture, Victorian and Georgian landmarks , large tree-lined parks and beautiful walks you can take along the Thames.

The best way to get there is by boat.

Here are the best places to visit in Greenwich:

The Cutty Sark , a huge sailing ship built in 1869. One of the most robust and fastest vessels of the time, it has now been converted into a museum.
The Greenwich Meridian , at the Royal Observatory
The National Maritime Museum
Greenwich Market
The magnificent view over London from the observatory

A luxury residential and commercial area of London with grand residences , top hotels, exclusive boutiques and expensive fashion stores.

London is a great destination for a familly trip!

Here are a few ideas of things to do with your kids in London:

Take them to Kidzania , where they can have a go at jobs they want to do when they grow up, whether that’s an airline pilot, doctor, chef or fireman – and that’s just for starters!
The Sea Life aquarium , with its 500 different species
Ticket for the Shrek’s Adventure Tour at Dreamworks : You’ll go in search for Shrek in an amazing highly interactive 4D world
Speedboat trip on the Thames , specially designed for families
Ticket for Legoland theme park, including transport from London
Walks in Hyde Park, Regent’s Park or St Paul’s James Park . Your children are sure to enjoy a picnic on the lawn, and meeting the grey squirrels.
Big Ben and the Palace of Westminster , followed by Buckingham Palace are definitely must-see attractions during a family holiday in London. They are close to one an other and can easily be visited on foot.
A stroll along the banks of the Thames is also a lovely thing to do with kids.
Spend at least one evening in Soho, to see the gigantic screens at Piccadilly Circus, have dinner as a family in a restaurant, before going to see a family musical if your budget allows.

If your kids are old enough to appreciate museums, that’s great because most of London’s museums are free of charge !

Here’s a few to get you started: the British Museum for archaeology buffs, the National Gallery for art-lovers or the Natural History Museum to learn everything about dinosaurs, the history of evolution, volcanoes and much much more!

How many days in London?

London is a huge city and you can’t see everything in one trip, unless you spend several weeks there.

A few days will give you enough time to discover the most iconic attractions, but remember that even in a week, you’ll still be a long way off knowing London inside out.

In order for you to make the most of your stay, here are my suggested itineraries for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 days or even 1 week in London.

Of course you’ll need to adapt these itineraries to your own preferences and to the time of year. In winter, if it’s raining (which, I’ll be honest, happens quite a lot in London), you’ll be spending more time in museums than in the parks for example.

If you’re visiting London, you should really buy “The London Pass”.

It’s valid for between 1 and 10 days (depending on the duration you choose when booking), and allows you to enjoy more than 80 tourist attractions free of charge, plus you get fast track entry to some of them.

You also get one day’s use of the hop-on hop-off bus as well as a tourist guide to London.

You can get the London Pass by clicking here:

One day in London isn’t very long, but it’s enough to see some of the city’s main attractions. You’ll have to stick to the must-see sites and stay in the city centre where the most iconic landmarks are located.

For your day in London, you should:

Walk to the Palace of Westminster and Big Ben
Visit Westminster Abbey
Watch the Changing of the Guard at 11.00 am on the forecourt of Buckingham Palace
See Trafalgar Square
Spend an hour or two at the National Gallery
Take a trip on the London Eye and view the city from up high
Visit the Tate Britain and/or the Tate Modern (connected by a shuttle boat)

If you’ve decided to spend 2 days in London , you can follow the itinerary above for the first day and add for your 2nd day:

A morning in Camden Town to explore the market
A stroll in Regent’s Park
If you love mummies and hieroglyphics, spend a few hours discovering the collections of the British Museum
Visit the Tower of London to see the Crown Jewels and more
Walk across Tower Bridge
Go to the top of “ The Shard ” panoramic tower.

You’ll find all the details you need to plan your 2-day trip to London in my article: 2 days in London.

You have the chance to spend 3 days in London?

You should do the 2-day programme mentioned above and add these activities for your 3rd day:

Spend the morning in Notting Hill to discover Portobello Road Market , then take a stroll through the streets
Visit the magnificent Natural History Museum
A picnic in Hyde Park
A bit of shopping on Oxford Street
A stroll around Soho
Take a look at Piccadilly Circus
End the day at Covent Garden

Spending 3 days in London? You can find detailed information in my guide: 3 days in London.

If you have 4 days in London , you can start to take your time and really soak up the ambience and beauty of the city.

Take a look at the must-see attractions for 3 days and add these ideas for your 4th day.

Take a walk in Hampstead Village
Beatles fans should not miss a trip to Abbey Road and its legendary pedestrian crossing
Go to Madame Tussauds museum and its ultra-realistic wax statues
Visit St Paul’s Cathedral
Walk around the City to discover London’s business district

You can find a detailed itinerary with all the best places to visit in London in 4 days in my article: 4 days in London.

What a great opportunity if you have 5 whole days to spend in London!

You can follow my suggestions for the 4-day itinerary and add the following for your 5th day:

Explore the borough of Chelsea, the London of artists
Take a cruise on the Thames , to discover London from another angle
Head to Greenwich for a change of atmosphere and a stroll in the magnificent park
Visit the Maritime Museum, then enjoy a photo opportunity with one foot on each side of the Greenwich Meridian

You’ll find all the details you need to organize your 5-day trip to London in my article: How to spend 5 days in London.

One week in London means you’ll be able to visit the 20 must-see attractions I talk about in this guide!

And you’ll even have time to go on a day trip around London .

If you like Harry Potter’s universe of magic, you should definitely visit the Harry Potter Studios ! You need to book your day trip to the studios by clicking on the button below:

Another really nice excursion you can do from London takes you to the town of Stratford-upon-Avon , that you can easily visit in a day. You can book it right here.

And if you have one more day left, you can for example visit Windsor Castle or the cities of Oxford , Cambridge or Brighton. These 4 cities are very easy to visit from London, as you can get there in less than an hour by train.

As you can see, there’s plenty of things to do in and around London in a week!

You can find all the details you need for your 7 days in London in my dedicated article: 1 week in London.

As you’d expect in a major tourist city, the prices charged by hotels in central London are pretty high. You thus really need to book in advance to get the best rates.

If you already know your travel dates, you should book your accommodation now!

The Chamberlain: Close to Tower Bridge, the Tower of London and the banks of the Thames. This British-style hotel offers cosy, comfortable double rooms from 120€ per night, breakfast 12€. Strong points: a smartphone is made available, excellent locations, the welcoming staff and the comfortable bed linen. It’s my favourite for its excellent value for money!
Hotel Indigo London – Kensington: This hotel is in the borough of Kensington and Chelsea, and very close to a tube station. Well-equipped, quiet and warm double room from 200€, breakfast from 19€. Strong points: the quiet area, cosy ambience cosy, the smiling and efficient staff.
Haymarket Hotel, Firmdale Hotels: 5* hotel close to London’s “theatreland”, minutes on foot from St James Park and 15 minutes from Buckingham Palace. Really comfortable, spacious and quiet double room from 390€ per night, breakfast 20€. Strong points: perfect location, charming staff and excellent bed linen. The best choice for a romantic stay in London!
The Soho Hotel, Firmdale Hotels: A luxury hotel right in the heart of London, 5 minutes from Oxford Street and Soho, and just 10 minutes from Piccadilly Circus. Really spacious designer and magnificently decorated double room from 500€ per night, breakfast 29€. Strong points: the perfect geographical location, magnificent bedrooms, the sumptuous breakfast. The best hotel in London for a luxury stay!

If you prefer a London hotel that isn’t too expensive, you should check out the “Z Hotel” chain. You can find them in lots of different areas of London, and prices start of 60€ per night. They’re the best bet for budget accommodation in London.

The Z Hotel Shoreditch
The Z Hotel Gloucester Place
The Z Hotel City
The Z Hotel Victoria
The Z Hotel Piccadilly
The Z Hotel Soho

And you, what do you plan to do in London?

Discover all my articles about London : All my articles to help you plan your trip to England are listed there.

London: Top 20 best things to do
2 days in London – The perfect itinerary for 48h!
3 Days in London – The best 72h itinerary
4 Days in London – The defitinive guide to plan your trip
5 Days in London – How to plan your itinerary + My best tips!
One week in London – The perfect 7-day itinerary
Where to stay in London? My guide of the best places to stay for all budgets

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Creator of the Voyage Tips blog, travel and photography lover. I give you all my best tips to plan your next trip.

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The Ultimate Guide to London’s Top Attractions in 2023

London is chock-a-block with so-called “ must-see attractions. ” Aside from perhaps New York City, London feels like it has more things to do per square foot than anywhere else in the world. But with so much to see and do, I always advise people to think carefully about what they are genuinely interested in doing . Don’t get overwhelmed by the hype. No one should feel like they haven’t seen the “real London” just because they see a particular attraction. A part of visiting a new city is just exploring it. And if you try to hop from sight to sight, you’ll miss the real London hidden between and behind these attractions.

That said, I want to give you a loose idea of what’s worth your precious time and money. So here is my list of the most essential sights in London. Not just the most popular but the places that really help tell the city’s life story. I love this list because it combines so many free attractions making it super budget friendly. It is an amalgamation of historical sights, key places that changed the face of London, foodie finds and beautiful galleries. Take a good read through this post and try to pick and choose two or three attractions that really call out to you. And your particular sensibilities. This is definitely a highlights tour and features the most popular attractions. If you’re looking for something more unique, check out our Hidden Gems London Guide .

Remember: don’t try to see it all. Leave some room for your own unique discoveries! With this guide, you’ll be sure to make the most of your trip to this fantastic city! If it’s your first time in London and you want more tips on visiting, check out our London 101 Guide .

The Tower of London

Perhaps the most historic of all the landmarks in London is the great Tower of London. This castle has stood here for centuries; it has seen the crownings and passings of England’s Kings and Queens. It held prisoners and traitors, including Anne Boleyn, Sir Walter Raleigh, and Guy Fawkes. All the while silently watching, unchanged, as the rest of the city grew and transformed around it.

The fortress dates all the way back to the 11th century. The first structure was the White Tower, built for William the Conqueror in 1078. As the monarchy and power of England grew, so did the fortress. Today tourists can enter through its once impenetrable gates to explore the interior and various buildings. Inside you will see a showcase of England’s rich history, explore the prisoner’s cells, see the precious Crown Jewels, and sit in the Kings and Queen’s private bed chambers. My favourite part is the intimate Chapel of St. Peter ad Vincula. This precious church is the burial site of many important figures, including Anne Boleyn, Catherine Howard, and Sir Thomas More.

Beef Eater Guides

But to me, taking one of the Beef Eater guided tours is what makes a visit to the Tower of London really worthwhile. These are included in your price of admission and are one of the best ways to feel like the history all around you is suddenly coming alive. Beefeaters, officially known as the Yeomen Warders, are ceremonial guards at the Tower of London. They are an iconic symbol of the city because of their distinctive red and gold uniforms. They were originally installed in the 14th century as guards for the prisoners of the Tower.

But today, their role is as ambassadors for the Tower of London. They take visitors around the most important parts of the building. And use their incredible storytelling abilities to take you on a journey back in time. Even after your tour, they are always around the answer all your questions. They are an endless source of knowledge and are truly an under-utilized resource for visitors. So don’t be afraid to talk to them and learn some secrets you’d otherwise never have the chance to hear.

Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament

There is no doubt that when you picture London, the first image that comes to mind is the great golden bell tower called Big Ben! And the adjoining Houses of Parliament stand on the edge of the Thames River. These buildings have greeted visitors to the city since the 11th century. And today still serves as the heart of British democracy. Here, bills and laws are debated, and the people’s will is brought to light.

While the Palace of Westminster dates back hundreds of years, Big Ben was only added in the 19th century. During the restoration of the entire complex after a devastating fire, the new architect wanted to create a focal point for the building. The Tower was completed in 1859, and it got its nickname “Big Ben” from Sir Benjamin Hall. Hall was the commissioner of works during the building’s construction and was well known for his loud booming voice. Although everyone still calls it Big Ben , the Bell Tower is officially named the Elizabeth Tower . In honour of the late Queen Elizabeth II.

Exploring the Houses of Parliament

Although visitors can take guided tours of the Houses of Parliament to learn about its history and see debates in action, I prefer to enjoy its beauty from the exterior for free. Start from the opposite side of the river to take in the impressive size and stature of the whole building along the banks of the Thames. Then, walk across Westminster Bridge . And watch as the building grows and grows in size and detail as you approach. Finish up by wandering through the Victoria Tower Gardens to the south. Here, you can have a unique view of the buildings that not many people get the chance to see.

The National Portrait Gallery

While many people might put the British Museum at the top of their list, for me, it’s all about the National Galleries . While the British Museum has the word “British” in its name, it is filled with objects they’ve “acquired” from around the world. Many of which have an intensely contested ownership.

When you come all the way to Britain, it seems only fitting to look at some works of art that portray the country’s history and English artists. And you can find all that inside the National Portrait Gallery . Their collection features hundreds of portraits of famous Britain throughout history. In the curves of a person’s face, you can learn more about the person who shaped British history and culture over the centuries. There are monarchs, politicians, writers, and musicians. As well as self-portraits from artists who captured these historical figures’ most intimate details and expressions. Etched in oil and veneer for eternity.

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Long before there were newspapers, let alone Instagram and Twitter, these portraits were the only physical interpretation of many iconic people like William Shakespeare, Queen Elizabeth I, Henry VIII, and even Sir Isaac Newton. The newer portraits of notable royals and icons provide a different perspective into the lives of these people we feel we know so well through the media. The artists who paint them capture a moment in time and a slice of their essence that is sometimes hard to capture in photographs. It’s a fabulous collection and worth taking the time to explore for yourself.

Joyofmuseums, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons | Joyofmuseums, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons | Marco d’Oggiono, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Westminster abbey.

One of the most powerful buildings in the city is Westminster Abbey . While we might view the Houses of Parliament, right next door, as the current powerhouse of the city, in ages past, the power lay in the hands of the church. Just walking past, I always feel like you can sense the dense and storied histories that have taken place inside. This building has been a place of worship for over 1,000 years and is the most important religious and cultural landmark in the United Kingdom.

As such, the abbey has been the site of many royal coronations, weddings, and funerals. Queen Elizabeth II had her coronation and was married here in the abbey. After her death, as a full circle moment, it was also here where her final funerary ceremony took place. And it will be here inside Westminster Abbey, where King Charles will be crowned monarch in 2023. There have been so many televised moments in history that have taken place here. Exploring the building for yourself feels like being a part of that history.

Architecture and Icons

Inside you’ll be able to admire the amazing Gothic architecture. The ornate stained-glass windows, intricate stone carvings, and a soaring nave create an awe-inspiring sense of space. In the multitude of little side chapels, you can find the resting places of various prominent figures in British history. Including monarchs, statesmen, writers, and scientists.

Visiting the Church

Although Westminster Abbey requires a hefty admission fee to enter, I find that if you’re interested in history and architecture, this place is a worthwhile way to spend your time and money. If you really have your heart on seeing the interior, but the fees don’t fit into your budget, consider attending a church service.

Services are free and welcome to all. You won’t be able to explore or take pictures, but you will get a unique experience inside. During the church service, you have the unique opportunity to listen to the incredible church choir. It’s amazing how their voices fill the space with an ethereal sound. Sit and take in the views all around you. And as you leave, you’ll get the chance to look around at least a little bit. It’s a great alternative to explore the interiors for yourself, at least in some minor way.

Borough Market

Across the river, in Southwark, is where you can find one of London’s most vibrant communities. Since the 13th century, traders and shoppers have been making the journey across London Bridge to shop inside the walls of one of the most popular foodie destinations; Borough Market . The market offers visitors a friendly and bustling atmosphere where you can buy fresh produce, artisanal cheeses, meats, seafood and baked goods. In addition to the fresh food, dozens of street food stalls sell everything from British classics to international fare. The market is open every day but Monday, although some traders only open their stalls on the weekends.

As such a big attraction, the market does garner large crowds. But instead of being put off, just lean into the action and try to join in on the energetic ambiance inside! Borough Market is committed to sustainability and ethical food practices, with many of its vendors using only locally-sourced and organic ingredients. As well as incorporating environmentally-friendly packaging and techniques into their best practices. This kind of commitment to ethical consumption is unique to this market and makes you feel good about the food you’re putting into your body and the vendors you get to support! Check out our guided tour for a complete guide to exploring the market!

Monument of Great Fire of London

One of the events that changed the entire history of London, and even perhaps the British Empire, was the Great Fire of 1666 . On September 2nd, 1666, a small kitchen fire broke out in a bakery on Pudding Lane in the early morning hours. All the odds seemed to be against London when the fire broke out. No one was there that morning to extinguish the tiny sparks that started the blaze. As the fire spread, it fed on the flammable thatch on the roofs and wooden walls that lined every building in London.

Winds were especially strong that morning, and the fire began to get out of control in mere minutes. The fire raged for four days, and over that time, it destroyed over 400 acres of London. Burning down over 13,00 homes and leaving over 100,000 people homeless. Many of the city’s most famous landmarks, including the old medieval St. Paul’s Cathedral, were destroyed in the blaze.

The Great Fire of London

But most importantly, the city’s commercial and financial centres were destroyed. Including many of the warehouses, banks, and trading houses that were essential to its economy. Businesses closed, and unemployment was widespread. But in juxtaposition, the great fire also destroyed many of the unsanitary slums and overcrowded neighbourhoods. Many of which had contributed to the spread of the plague. After the fire, building regulations were passed to ensure all new buildings were made of more fireproof brick and stone materials.

Monument to the Great Fire

To memorialize this fire, a great monument was commissioned. The Monument to the Great Fire of London is a stone column, 202 feet tall. It was built at this exact height, as from this spot, if you laid the column on its side, it is 202 feet to the point where the great fire of London started. While the Monument looks very narrow, it actually contains a narrow spiral staircase. Inside, visitors can climb to a viewing platform at the top. From the platform, you can enjoy panoramic views of the city.

The column is decorated with various carvings and inscriptions that describe the history of the Great Fire and the construction of the Monument itself. The Monument offers visitors a unique perspective on the city and its history. It is a reminder of the devastating fire that shaped London’s development for centuries to come.

V&A Museum

My favourite museum in the entire city has got to be the Victoria and Albert Museum , more commonly known as the V&A. Founded in 1852 by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert , the aim of the museum was to create a “schoolroom for everyone.” Britain was falling behind in the world of arts and culture at the time. Queen Victoria felt that creating this hub of artistic ingenuity it would help inspire the future of British arts and sciences.

Today, the V&A’s collection spans over 5,000 years of human creativity. No matter your interest, you can find something for yourself in these walls. Everything from fine art to fashion, furniture, ceramics, sculpture, textiles, and more has a home here at the V&A. Entrance the museum is free, so you can pop in and out as you like without having to commit to spending the entire day here because you paid so much for admission. Although, you can easily spend a whole week within the ever-expansive galleries.

V&A Collection Highlights

Highlights from the 2023 collection include an exhibition featuring the glittering world of musical theatre! The museum pulled items from its fashion collection to explore the world of craftmanship of iconic musicals, from My Fair Lady, Miss Saigon and Wicked! The Cast Courts are one of the most awe-inspiring parts of the museum. These galleries are a collection of casts of the world’s most famous sculptures, including Michelangelo’s David and Trajan’s Column. It feels like travelling around the world in just one part of the building! Lastly, if you love sparkling things, head to the Jewellery collection. Here you’ll find one of the world’s most renowned jewellery collections that span over 3,000 years. Over 6,000 pieces, from ancient Egyptian amulets to contemporary designer jewellery, record the world’s history in fashion accessories!

Columbia Road Flower Market

For a slice of East London, one of the most vibrant parts of the city, head over to the Columbia Road Flower Market . The best-smelling market in the town. The history of the Columbia Road Flower Market dates back to the mid-19th century. For over 100 years, this market has drawn in locals and tourists alike looking to buy fresh flowers or just explore the beautiful local flora for sale. The market is open every Sunday from 8 am to 2 pm. If you want to see the full extent of the vendor’s wares before they sell out, get there early in the morning.

Seasons of the Market

Different traders line the entire Columbia Road from Gosset Street to Barnet Grove . Some of these growers have been selling here for generations, representing an important part of the community. From Spring to Winter, there is always a selection of seasonal flowers on sale. I love how the flower selection changes throughout the year.

In the springtime, the rainbow of tulips excites everyone for the warm weather that begins to arrive. In the summer, the smell of freshly cut roses welcomes you into the market. When fall comes, giant sunflowers combat the incoming cold weather with their sunny disposition. In the winter, the market is awash with Christmas cheer. Christmas trees are for sale on every corner. And holly, dried berries and bright green ivy are ready to deck the halls!

In addition to the vendors, you can also explore the areas around the market. Little alleys that branch off in different directions sell everything from iced coffees (or mulled wine in the winter) to vintage clothing and handicrafts from the local artisans.

Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre

For anyone interested in theatre, history or even architecture, a visit to Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre is such an immensely powerful experience. The Globe Theatre that stands on the banks of the Thames was where William Shakespeare’s productions took place back when it was first built in 1599. Sadly, the original building burnt down in 1613 during a performance of Henry VIII. Although it was rebuilt once more in 1642, this incarnation would only last another 20 years. When it was pulled down to make room for tenement apartments. Losing this piece of Shakespearean history potentially forever…

Rebuilding the Globe

But in 1994, a modern reconstruction of the theatre began to be built. Thanks to the efforts of actor and director Sam Wanamaker . Wanamaker had a vision to rebuild the theatre. But it would be done using historical records of the original building, using only materials and techniques available during the 16th century.

Although this would take years and years compared to simply redoing it in a modern way, they wanted the building to feel as authentic to the original version that Shakespeare himself stood inside. It was completed in 1997 and opened to the public as both museum and a functional theatre. The only modern interferences were to do with fireproofing to ensure this building didn’t suffer the same fate as the first. The theatre is designed to resemble an original Elizabethan theatre, with open-air seating and a thatched roof. Giving visitors a glimpse into what theatre-going would have been like in Shakespeare’s time.

Tickets for Plays at the Globe

Every year a different series of Shakespeare’s plays are held inside, allowing visitors to watch these performances in the same space they were first performed. You can opt for a seat in one of the upper levels or buy a ticket for “the yard,” where they still offer standing-room tickets.

While standing the entire show can be taxing, it’s an experience unlike any other. Tickets in the yard cost as little as £5 – £10. But for those who prefer to get seated tickets in the gallery, this costs anywhere from £25 – £65.

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A peaceful walk in Hyde Park is a relaxing activity almost all year round. Hyde Park is one of London’s largest parks, covering an area of 350 acres! The park has been host to the city’s social and political history for centuries. It has been the site of numerous protests, demonstrations, and events. Including the famous Great Exhibition of 1851, which was held in the park’s Crystal Palace. You could spend an entire day wandering the park, exploring all its hidden corners and most impressive sights. But if you’re just looking for the highlights read on!

Sights in Hyde Park

Speakers’ corner on the east side of the park is where people have for hundreds of years congregated to practice their right to free (and loud) speech. Towards the southeast corner of the park is the great Serpentine Lake. The Serpentine Lake is a stunning place to sit and enjoy a picnic, stroll along the lakeside, or rent a paddleboat, to take in all the tranquil scenery. At the park’s south end, you’ll find the gleaming golden Albert Memorial . The Albert Memorial depicts the image of Prince Albert, dedicated by his adoring wife, Queen Victoria.

My favourite part of Hyde Park is the Italian Gardens located in the northwest corner. The beautiful and serene oasis is decorated with intricate fountains, sculptures, and ornate flower beds designed in the 1860s. Although Italian gardens might seem an odd choice for an English park, the gardens and surrounding buildings were inspired by those found in Osborne House, Queen Victoria’s stately home on the Isle of Wight.

The Peter Pan Statue is the most memorable statue of all those in the park . The Peter Pan Statue is located in the northern corner of Hyde Park. It features a bronze statue of Peter Pan surrounded by characters from the novel of the same name. But the best part of exploring the park is simply soaking in the atmosphere. And watching locals out and about with their families, pets and loved ones. Plus, it’s completely free to explore. Perfect when looking for some downtime on a busy trip to London.

Tower Bridge

Another one of the most iconic landmarks of the city of London is the enormous, ornate bridge that crosses the River Thames, Tower Bridge . While many people might think they have to book a tour, ranging from £12 – £26, I believe that to best experience the beauty and architectural majesty of Tower Bridge, you simply have to walk across it. A completely free experience.

The best place to get a gorgeous bridge view is from the Horsleydown steps . These can be found on the south side of the bridge. A small set of steps leads you into a hidden passageway off Shad Thames Street. You are then led down onto a small beach where you can sit on the stairs and get this fantastic close-up riverside view of Tower Bridge. Set against the backdrop of skyscrapers behind it.

Architecture

Tower Bridge was built between 1886 and 1894. The bridge is an exemplary model of the Victorian Gothic style within its twin towers. Before its construction, there was no other way for people to get across the river at this point. And with the city’s continuous expansion east, the need for a pedestrian and horse-drawn vehicle crossing became dire. While a fixed bridge would have been a quick solution, this was not an option along the busy Thames River. Sailing ships frequented the nearby ports and couldn’t pass under a fixed bridge. The ingenious new design consisted of two towers connected by a suspension bridge. And a central section that could be raised to allow tall ships to pass through.

Some travel guides might tell you that you have to spend one day of your trip to London making a day trip to another city. And sure, if you had lots of time, that is an excellent side-trip, but for those travellers coming to London for only a week, a day trip is a massive chunk of time you might rather spend in the city. If you want to feel like you’ve gotten away from the big city but, in reality, are just a tube ride away, I always recommend first-time visitors make a trip out to Greenwich.

Greenwich is a picturesque borough located along the Thames River. About 30 minutes from central London on the Tube. Or you can take a riverboat along the water to Greenwich, which takes just under an hour. This is always my suggestion as you get to experience the riverside sights of London and learn a little bit about the history of the waterways.

Attractions in Greenwich

The city of Greenwich, while small, is packed with rich history, stunning architecture, and unique attractions. Stepping off the riverboat, you are face to face with the great Cutty Sark, one of the last remaining tea clippers in the world. This boat is permanently docked in Greenwich and open for tours. One of the most iconic landmarks in Greenwich is the Royal Observatory, where visitors can stand on the Prime Meridian line and have one foot in the eastern hemisphere and the other in the Western Hemisphere.

My favourite building is the Painted Hall in the Old Royal Naval College. Sir Christopher Wren, the same architect who built the famed St. Paul’s Cathedral, designed this magnificent building. It is often called the “Sistine Chapel of the UK.” The hall features a breathtaking painted ceiling depicting scenes from British naval history and mythology.

If you get peckish, you head straight to the Greenwich Market. Here you’ll find a dazzling array of market stalls selling various goods, including handmade crafts, vintage clothing, antiques, and jewelry. But the best thing to come here for is the food! Visitors can also sample delicious food from around the world at the many food stalls and cafes in the market, with options ranging from traditional British dishes to exotic street food. The market is lively on weekends, with live music and street performers adding to the festive atmosphere. But the best part of a day trip down to Greenwich is simply to wander its charming town center, with quaint boutique shops, adorable cafes, and picturesque streets.

London is truly a city that offers something for everyone. Whether you are interested in history, art, or cuisine, you are sure to find countless attractions and experiences to enjoy. If you’ve exhausted this list, be sure to check out our Hidden Gems London Guide for more secrets concealed in plain sight that are sure to make your trip all the more exciting! Feel free to drop me a comment if you have any questions about your next visit to London!

Happy Travels, Adventurers

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London Tourist Attractions: The 20 Things You Must Do in London

London is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. A trip to this capital city will not be complete if you don’t visit the London tourist attractions listed below.

London Tourist Attractions

Table of Contents

1. Buckingham Palace

London Tourist Attractions: The 20 Things You Must Do in London 1

This palace will top every list featuring the best London tourist attractions. The Buckingham palace has been the residence of the nation’s Royal Family since 1837. Your trip to the Buckingham Palace should include a visit to the State Rooms.

The common people were allowed to take a trip to the palace’s State Rooms for the first time in 1993, but just for a period of eight months. However, the immense success of that venture made public visits to the State Rooms a regular affair. The other items, which must be a part of your tour plan includes The Royal Mews, Green Park , The Victoria Monument and The Queen’s Gallery.

Your visit to the palace must be timed in a way so that you can witness the Changing of the Queen’s Guard ceremony. From April to July, this 40-minute spectacle takes place every day at 11.30; during the other times of the year, the event is held on alternate days.

2. Tower of London

It’s a historic castle situated in central London (to be more precise, on River Thames’ north bank). The UNESCO has declared the Tower of London as a World Heritage Site.

Since the time it was built, the Tower of London has been used for a number of purposes, for instance, as a menagerie, a treasury, an armoury, an office for keeping public records, the site of the Royal Mint, and last, but definitely not least as the home for the nation’s Crown Jewels.

3. Trafalgar Square

The name of this square at the centre of the city of London has been derived from the Battle of Trafalgar. At the centre of the Trafalgar Square, you will find the Nelson’s Column.

The column is 151 feet tall and has an 18 feet statue of Admiral Horatio Nelson on it. The four corners of the square, on the other hand, house four plinths, each with a statue of a war veteran.

The Big Ben is probably the most talked about tourist attraction in London after the Buckingham Palace. It’s located at the north-east of the Palace of Westminster and is currently the world’s third-biggest freestanding clock.

Many might find it surprising, but “Big Ben” is actually the name of the bell that hangs in the clock. However, nowadays, both tourists and locals use the term to refer to the overall structure.

Construction of the tower ended in 1856, which is as many as 13 years after it was started. This chiming clock stops very rarely and is widely known for its accuracy and reliability. In spite of the fact that the common people are not allowed to enter the premises of the tower, the clock is one of the most-visited tourist destinations in the city.

It makes a charming sight even from a distance, particularly during night times when it gets illuminated.

5. Westminster Abbey

The Westminster Abbey is the site of marriage, coronation, and burial of the British monarchs. It has been playing these roles since 1066. The abbey is home to over 600 memorials and monuments and more than 3,000 people have been buried in the Cloisters and the Church.

The current building dates particularly from the 13th to 16th centuries and is one of the biggest testimonies of the legacy of the Royal Family. Tourists come to the Westminster Abbey not only to see the amazing mixtures of Gothic styles the building features but also to witness pieces of history like The Coronation Chair, The Royal Chapels, Lade Chapel, Royal Tombs etc.

You will also find the experience of worshiping at the abbey’s daily service enthralling.

6. St Paul’s Cathedral

The St Paul’s Cathedral was built by Sir Christopher Wren, one of the most celebrated architects of his time. The construction started in 1675 and ended in 1710. It’s said that this building is one of Wren’s finest works.

The grand interior of the cathedral will leave you awestruck. You will be particularly mesmerized to see The Whispering Galley, located 30 m above the floor of the cathedral. The most talked about feature of this gallery is its acoustics. Another big attraction of the place is the superb serving of traditional, homemade cakes.

7. HMS Belfast

The HMS Belfast, which is currently a museum ship, used to be a light cruiser of the Royal Navy. It has been moored permanently on the River Thames and is governed by the British national museum organisation Imperial War Museum.

This museum ship will introduce you to the stories of people who lived aboard this warship. You will get to explore all the nine decks of the HMS Belfast and know the experiences sailors had during the World War II and beyond.

If you want to gather more hands-on experience about the life of naval officers, don’t forget to visit the famous Life at Sea exhibition and the ship’s Operations Room.

8. Tate Modern

It’s a British national museum featuring international modern art. Here, you will get to see international contemporary and modern art created by famous artists such as Rothko, Dali, Matisse, Picasso, Warhol, and so on.

The Tate Modern was inaugurated in 2000 and took very little time to become the world’s most famous modern art museum. On average, the museum gets 4.6 million visitors each year and as much as 60% of them are 35 or younger. It would be wrong to categorize the Tate Modern as an art gallery.

Other than being home to some fascinating artworks, the museum also houses several spectacular, thought-provoking installations covering a range of topics in its Turbine Hall.

9. National Gallery

The National Gallery, which is located in the north of the Trafalgar Square, is an art lovers’ paradise. It was established in 1824 and is home to some of the most amazing Western European paintings ever created.

Right now, there are more than 2,300 paintings on display. These works of art cover every form of European painting practiced between the 13th and the early 20th centuries.

Here, you will get to see works of Leonardo da Vinci, Van Gogh, Cezanne, Turner, Renoir, Rembrandt, Botticelli, Gainsborough and many other legendary artists. The National Gallery hosts audio-visual events, special lectures, exhibitions at regular intervals.

10. Science Museum

The Science Museum is one of the biggest attractions of the Exhibition Road in South Kensington. The museum started its journey in 1857 and right now is home to more than 300,000 objects.

Some of the most famous objects you will get to witness during your visit to the Science museum include the documents of the very first typewriter, the first ever jet engine, Stephenson’s Rocket, etc. The museum also houses innumerable interactive exhibits.

Each floor of the Science Museum houses different kinds of exhibits. For instance, while the Welcome Wing of the museum showcases digital technology, its 4th floor will tell you about practiced medicine and its history.

The museum’s 5th floor, on the other hand, houses a gallery boasting medical practices and instruments used in different parts of the world during the ancient times, as exhibits.

11. Natural History Museum

The Natural History Museum is home to a series of interactive natural exhibits categorized into four colour zones, Orange, Red, Blue and Green. The museum has more than 78 million items on show, which includes the world’s finest historical artefact collection.

Some of the highlights of the museum include the Mammals’ collection, the Dinosaurs’ collection, The Power Within’ segment, the Earth’s Treasury’ gallery, etc.

One item you should never miss seeing during your visit to the Natural History Museum is the 26 m Diplodocus skeleton adorning the Central Hall.

12. Tower Bridge

This Victorian structure inaugurated in 1894 features walkways that run 140 ft above the River Thames.

These walkways were constructed to make crossing the Thames a less time taking job. The Bridge, on the other hand, was raised for allowing tall ships to move through without any obstruction.

When walking through the glass sided alleys of the Tower Bridge, you will witness some of the most breathtaking views the city of London will ever offer you.

13. Greenwich- Cutty Sark and Observatory

When in London, you must pay a visit to Greenwich. Two of the hottest tourist destinations in this London district are the Cutty Sark and the Royal Observatory. The Cutty Sark, which was launched way back in 1869, is the only tea clipper we currently have.

Cutty Sark’s work life ended in 1954, after which it was kept in a dry dock built specially to accommodate the ship. Three years later, the display facility was opened by Her Majesty The Queen’.

The Royal Observatory in Greenwich was constructed with the aim of solving the issue of locating longitudes when at sea. However, since 1948, the job of locating longitudes is carried out from the Herstmonceux Castle.

The shift took place as the night light and increased pollution of the city made working at the observatory building extremely difficult. Right now, the building is home to the National Maritime Museum. The Green Meridian passing through the observatory marks the centre of our planet.

14. Kensington Palace

The Kensington Palace is a royal residence located amidst the serene Kensington Gardens. It first became the royal abode of Mary II and William III way back in 1689. The most famous residents of the Kensington Palace, however, are Queen Victoria and Diana Princess of Wales.

Some parts of the Palace are still occupied by the British Royal Family. However, a few fascinating historic segments of the Kensington Palace has been opened to the public. One highlight of the palace is the collection of some breathtaking works of painter and architect William Kent.

15. Hyde Park

The Hyde Park is a royal park covering an area of 390 acres. It was seized by Henry VIII way back in 1536. At present, the park houses a lake called the Serpentine, more than 4,000 trees, and a meadow.

You can even practice horse riding during your visit to the Hyde Park. The park’s Marble Arch corner is home to the Speaker’s Corner, a zone dedicated to public speaking.

16. London Zoo

London Zoo is the oldest and one of the most famous zoos our planet has. It started its journey way back in 1828. Initially, it was a centre of scientific studies on animals, but later in 1847 it started allowing public entry.

Right now, the zoo is home to as many as 755 species. Some of the most prominent ones among them are Sumatran tigers, death adders, Sloth bears, Asian lions, Komodo dragons etc.

17. British Museum

This museum of human culture and history was founded in 1753. However, it started allowing public entry six years later. The British Museum is home to more than 7 million exhibits.

Some of the most famous belongings of the museum include The Sutton Hoo, The Rosetta Stone, Egyptian antiquities, ancient Roman and Green sculptures and other artworks, etc.

In addition, here, you will also get to see as many as 9,000 banknotes, medals, and coins.

18. The Globe Theatre

The Globe Theatre was constructed in 1599 by the playing company of William Shakespeare. However, the building was destroyed in 1613 and another Globe Theatre was built in the same place in 1614.

The second building also got closed in September 1642. The Globe Theatre we now get to see in London is actually a reconstruction of the legendary building and is called “Shakespeare’s Globe”.

It was opened in 1997 around 230 metres away from the original theatre’s location.

19. Hampton Court

The Hampton Court Palace, a palace located on the bank of Thames, houses the captivating royal history of over 500 years. One of the highlights of this palace is its private collection of art.

It is believed to be the world’s biggest collection of its kind. During your visit to this London destination, you will be accompanied by guides dressed in exotic period costumes.

The Hampton Palace hosts a number of events all through the years including a globally famous flower show.

20. Kew Gardens

Kew Gardens or the Royal Botanic Kew Gardens is located in the Kew district of London. Here, you will get to witness as many as 30,000 different living plants. No other place on this planet has such a huge collection of this kind.

That’s not all. The Kew Gardens is also home to the world’s biggest collection of preserved plant specimens; the number is as high as 7 million. Some of the must visit areas of the garden are the Waterlily House, Queen’s Garden, Woodland Garden and Bamboo Garden.

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34 Best Things to Do in London, England
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1. Tower of London. 67,995. Historic Sites. Admission tickets from $44. The Tower of London is a 1,000 year old castle that protects the Crown Jewels. Throughout its long history, it was a secure fortress, a royal palace, and an infamous prison. Kings and queens demonstrated their power from here, shaping society and influencing our world.
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9. Relax in gloriously green Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens. London's impressive array of urban parks is second to none and the city's eight Royal Parks are the place to see locals at ease and in their element. Hyde Park alone covers 142 hectares; throw in Kensington Gardens, and you have even more space to roam.
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London, England Travel Guide

34 Best Things to Do in London, England

Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace

Tower of London Tower of London

Houses of Parliament Houses of Parliament

Popular Tours

Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey

British Museum British Museum free

Covent Garden Covent Garden free

Piccadilly Circus Piccadilly Circus free

West End Theatre District West End Theatre District

Hyde Park & Kensington Gardens Hyde Park & Kensington Gardens free

The London Eye The London Eye

Trafalgar Square Trafalgar Square free

St. Paul's Cathedral St. Paul's Cathedral

Natural History Museum Natural History Museum free

St. James's Park St. James's Park free

National Gallery National Gallery free

Borough Market Borough Market free

Warner Bros. Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter Warner Bros. Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter

Windsor Castle Windsor Castle

Shakespeare's Globe Shakespeare's Globe

Royal Albert Hall Royal Albert Hall

Victoria and Albert Museum Victoria and Albert Museum free

Tower Bridge Tower Bridge free

Hampton Court Palace Hampton Court Palace

Regent's Canal Regent's Canal free

Camden Market Camden Market free

Tate Modern Tate Modern free

Greenwich Greenwich free

Madame Tussauds London Madame Tussauds London

Up at The O2 Up at The O2

Portobello Road Market Portobello Road Market free

The London Dungeon The London Dungeon

London Transport Museum London Transport Museum

The Wallace Collection The Wallace Collection free

Churchill War Rooms Churchill War Rooms

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1. Visit Buckingham Palace and Watch the Changing of the Guard

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London’s top attractions

1. The London Eye

2. Shrek’s Adventure! London

3. Madame Tussauds

4. The View from the Shard

5. The London Dungeon

6. Up at The O2

7. Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park

8. Westminster Abbey

9. Buckingham Palace

10. Hampton Court Palace

11. The Houses of Parliament

12. St Paul’s Cathedral

13. Afternoon tea at the Ritz

14. Tower Bridge

15. Kensington Palace

16. Big Ben

17. Wembley Stadium

18. The National Gallery

19. Churchill War Rooms

20. National Portrait Gallery

21. Thames RIB Experience

22. National Theatre