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London Public Transport Journey Planners

These are the best apps and tools to plan a journey by public transport in London. We recommend using the options listed below instead of Google to plan a journey.

Citymapper is the most comprehensive public transport planning app for London.

It’s available online or as a free app for ios or android . The online version is now rather limited. The app is much better.

The route planner shows all transport options including cycling, walking and local trains.

The adult Pay as you go Oyster card/contactless fares for each journey are also shown. This make it easy to find the cheapest route.

Transport for London’s TfL Go app is a sleek design and easy to use . It’s the easiest app to find and live departures for underground trains and buses.

It also has a route planner showing options for

  • fastest route
  • an alternative route (usually bus)

Select ‘Status’ for delay information. You are then able to see if there are any problems on a particular train or underground line.

It defaults to an excellent live tube map, which finds your closest tube station. Click on the underground station, then the name of the station to get the times of the next tube trains.

Click on ‘bus stops’ to see times of the next buses from bus stops near you.

Unfortunately, it doesn’t give fare information. But it’s recommended if you don’t need to know the fare.

Transport for London’s online journey planner

Transport for London’s online Journey Planner shows the quickest way from A to B.

It’s possible to choose bus/tube/train only routes. It also gives you the Pay as you go Oyster peak/contactless and off-peak fares.

Do bear in mind that the default is the quickest route, which is not always the cheapest. For example, to Heathrow Airport:

  • under ‘Edit preferences’ deselect ‘National Rail’ to exclude the expensive Heathrow Express train.
  • Deselect ‘Elizabeth line’ if you want to exclude that as well.

Early morning or late-night journeys

To be somewhere at a specific time, especially if it’s in the morning or late at night, use the TfL Journey Planner

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If you have mobility issues, you can narrow down your search options to find the best route with:

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If you just need a tube map and don’t want to use an app, download a pdf tube map to your device.

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Get inspired for your trip to London with our curated itineraries that are jam-packed with popular attractions everyday! Check them out here:

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UK Travel Planning

UK trip planner

  • How to plan your UK Trip – A step by step guide

If you have a feeling of overwhelm when you think about planning your UK trip this article will help you – I recommend following each step below in order.

From deciding when to go, what to see, how to get around and even what to pack I will walk you through each step and make your planning process smoother and less daunting.

Step 1 – Decide when to visit the UK

Uk travel toolkit, step 2 – decide on your budget, step 3 – start your research, step 4 – check your passport and any visa requirements, planning your itinerary, popular destinations in england, popular destinations in scotland, popular destinations in wales, looking for a good map to help plan your itinerary, itinerary suggestions, intrepid travel, flying to the uk, other inbound transport options (bus/ferry/eurostar), travel insurance, step 7 – book accommodation, how to get around london, driving in the uk, train travel in the uk, by coach or bus, take an internal flight, english heritage overseas visitor pass (not available to uk residents), city passes, activities and experiences, book airport transfers, plan how you will access the internet, money matters*, check medical supplies.

  • Start packing!

Suggested timeline for planning your Uk trip

London travel guide & itinerary planner (+ 4 bonus ebooks), 10 step guide to plan your uk vacation.

10 STEPS TO PLAN YOUR UK TRIP 2

Visiting the UK is wonderful at any time of year but it is important to be aware of the possible impact of the seasons on your travel plans.

If you have set dates when you have to take your vacation it is still essential to be aware of the possible weather conditions for the time you will be in the UK.

The weather varies greatly depending on where you visit in the UK. It will be considerably colder in Scotland in winter than in London for example. Generally the further north you travel the cooler it becomes at any time of year!

The days are also shorter in winter leaving less time for sightseeing especially if you are exploring countryside areas such as the Cotswolds or the Highlands of Scotland .

Summer – June to August

This is peak tourist season and it is busy all over the UK. School holidays in July and August lead to an influx of visitors to popular seaside destinations as well as cities such as London and Edinburgh .

The hours of daylight are longer during the summer with light evenings enabling visitors to do and see more.

There are also many popular festivals and shows held during the summer months.

In Scotland midges can be a problem in the warmer months so insect repellant is recommended if you plan your trip at this time.

Whilst the weather can be warm to hot in the UK during the summer it is sensible to check the forecast, wear layers and carry an umbrella!

If you are planning to visit during this peak time it is important to book accommodation, transport, tours and tickets as soon as possible.

Autumn/Fall – September to November

Once the schools return in early September tourist destinations start to become less busy. This is a great time of year to visit Scotland and the Scottish islands particularly in the early Autumn months.

At the end of October the clocks are put back one hour and daylight hours start to dwindle.

Winter – December to February

The coldest months in the UK can herald ice and snow and freezing temperatures in Scotland and on higher ground in England and Wales.

The days are short due to reduced daylight.

This is also a time to visit Christmas markets and enjoy the build-up to the festive season. London is spectacular at this time of year and very busy in the lead up to Christmas.

Read more about visiting the UK in winter

Spring – March to May

March can still be a chilly time of year in the UK but at the end of the month the clocks spring forward one hour and the hours of daylight begin to increase.

Daffodils, crocuses and tulips make a colourful appearance and the countryside recovers from the dark days of winter. Spring is a wonderful time to visit the UK .

School holidays over Easter can lead to an increase of visitors to popular destinations such as London, the Cotswolds and Cornwall.

The weather can be variable throughout the spring and an umbrella will probably be necessary but some warm sunny days are generally expected.

Read: When is the best time of year to visit the UK?

AVAILABLE TO PURCHASE NOW!

The UK TRAVEL TOOLKIT is the perfect resource to organize and track your itinerary.

It includes pre-travel checklists, pages for essential destination information such as hotel reservations and bookings, a packing list, budget tracking sheets, important contact numbers and addresses, tour information, flight information, car hire, train travel planner, daily travel memories as well as at a glance pages for weekly and daily itineraries.

Available to download and print off or to use as an editable planner on your laptop or iPad this is the ideal tool to reduce stress and stay organised both before and during your trip.

CLICK HERE TO FIND OUT MORE AND PURCHASE YOUR COPY

UK Travel Planner Book Cover 6

Deciding what your budget will be is an important step. It can be expensive to travel in the UK particularly if you plan to spend extended time in big cities such as London.

However, there are ways to budget for your trip. Even in London there are many free attractions available to help you plan a more budget-conscious trip. I recommend also weighing up the benefits of discount cards and passes to see if you can save money that way.

There are a variety of accommodation options available in the UK to suit all budgets ranging from hostels and B&Bs to boutique stays and luxury 5* hotels. You can find detailed accommodation guides for London , England , Scotland and Wales to help you find the best accommodation for your needs and budget.

Using public transport such as trains, coaches and buses can be cheaper than hiring a car too.

We recommend planning on an average individual daily budget (excluding airfares and accommodation) of £60 (budget) £125 (mid-range) and £200+ (luxury)

This budget should cover activities, transport and food.

Read – How much does it cost to visit the UK? UK budget planning guide

UK trip planner surrounded by travel related items

Once you have decided when you will visit, for how long and your budget the next step is to research what you want to see and do in the UK.

Considering which airport you will fly into from your country of origin may also influence your plans as well as your proposed length of stay.

This stage can be overwhelming as there is so much information available. Using our website to identify which areas, cities and places match your interests is a great way to start.

Also pop over to our Facebook group UK and London Travel Planning and join thousands of others planning their trip. It is the perfect place to ask questions and discuss plans with other travellers visiting the UK.

You can find inspiration in this selection of the best UK travel guidebooks available (including city, region and country guidebooks)

UK itinerary planning challenge.

Citizens of the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand can stay in the UK visa-free for the purposes of tourism for up to 6 months (at the time of publishing this article)

This situation could change at any time so please check with your local foreign office for the latest advice about travel to the UK.

United States – click here

Canada – click here

Australia – click here

New Zealand – click here

Due to changing regulations on the 1st January 2021, (because of Brexit) citizens of the EU, EEA or Switzerland should check the official UK government website to check the situation prior to travel.

Some visitors to the UK require 6 months validity remaining on their passport so check in case you need to get a new passport.

We recommend iVisa for all your visa requirements. Save time with their easy traveller friendly application process. Their visa specialists are available 24/7 to help wherever you are in the world. Click here to find out more about how iVisa can help you.

Step 5 – Where to go (Itinerary planning)

Travel itinerary for a UK trip planner with phone and a pen

This can be the hardest part of planning any trip. With so many wonderful destinations in the UK to choose from it can be overwhelming when you have to decide which to see and which to leave out.

It is easy to include too many places and end up exhausted at the end of your trip so do think carefully about travel times and distance and just how exhausting a packed schedule can be.

Questions regularly asked in my UK and London Travel Planning Facebook group include:

  • How much can I fit into my limited vacation time?
  • What are the must-sees in London?
  • What are the must-sees in the rest of the UK?
  • How can I put together an itinerary to include all the things I want to see?
  • How long do I need in London, the Cotswolds, Bath, Scotland etc?
  • How can I do all of this without feeling exhausted at the end of my holiday?

There are many articles on this website to help you to prioritise and plan your itinerary and even suggested itineraries you can follow or adapt.

In STEP 1 you will have decided when and for how long you will be in the UK so that gives you a baseline upon which to build your itinerary.

In STEP 8 we will look at transportation around the UK in more depth but it is worth considering at this stage whether you prefer to hire a car , take public transportation, join organised tours to areas of interest or perhaps using all three.

In London, I highly recommend that you use public transport or a taxi to get around the city and do not hire a car. It is expensive, there is limited parking in central London and you will spend most of your time in a traffic jam! You can read my guide to using London transport here .

Many places are easily reached by train (see our top 10 UK train trips or our 14-day best of Britain rail itinerary ) including the major cities. However, the train has its limitations particularly if you plan to access rural areas such as the Cotswolds, Cornwall, the Jurassic Coast and the Highlands of Scotland this is best done on a road trip or by taking a tour.

This doesn’t mean excluding them from your itinerary but consider carefully the locations of your chosen destinations and the best ways to get to (and around) them.

You will find information in all my city and area-specific travel guides about the transport options to each destination as well as must-sees, itinerary suggestions and recommended time to spend there.

So what are the popular places visitors want to see when in the UK?

5 STEP itinerary planning challenge 1

  • London – everyone want to visit the capital city! I recommend at least 3 days in London to enable you to see the main sights landmarks and attractions. Read my essential tips and planning guide to start planning your London itinerary without the overwhelm!
  • The Cotswolds – although you can visit the Cotswolds on a day trip from Bath or London I recommend at least 2/3 days to fully explore this beautiful region.
  • Bath – one of England’s most beautiful cities and popular for its stunning architecture, Roman baths and many teahouses. It is possible to see the main highlights of Bath in one day or use the city as a base to explore the Cotswolds and Stonehenge.
  • York – this historic city is the perfect stop for those traveling between London and Edinburgh.
  • In south west England the counties of Dorset , Devon and Cornwall attract visitors looking for (amongst other attractions) beautiful beaches, coastal walks, stunning countryside and quaint villages
  • Brighton – visit this English coastal city on a day trip from London and enjoy exploring its famous Pavilion, independent shops and pier.
  • The University cities of Oxford and Cambridge – Enjoy a walk around these beautiful and historic cities within easy reach of London.
  • The Lake District – perfect for nature lovers, walkers and those seeking to experience the best of the British countryside
  • A bit of a hidden gem but absolutely worth visiting are the counties and cities located in the North East of England. The county of Northumberland has a stunning coastline, areas of outstanding natural beauty, castles, Roman sites and great walks. A little further south is the historic city of Durham – home to a UNESCO World Heritage-listed cathedral and castle.
  • An English castle – most visitors to the UK want to visit at least 1 castle (or even spend the night in one)

Read more – England Travel Guide

Map showing main destinations in Scotland

  • Edinburgh – popular with visitors for its history, architecture, culture and castle Edinburgh is the perfect Scottish destination for first time visitors to the country.
  • Scottish Islands – offering stunning scenery, wildlife, culture and history choosing which of the islands to include in your itinerary is the first step.
  • Scottish Highlands – beautiful scenery, landscapes, wildlife and experiences await in the Highlands. This is an entire holiday of its own so think carefully if this is an area you wish to visit – either plan a driving holiday or base yourself in one or two cities and take day trips.
  • Explore a Scottish castle – with so many beautiful castles in Scotland most visitors include at least one or two in their itinerary.

Read more – Scotland Travel Guide

Popular destinations in Wales

  • Cardiff – the Welsh capital
  • National Parks such as Snowdonia and Pembrokeshire are popular with nature lovers, walkers, climbers and adventurers.
  • Castles including Caernarfon and Conwy are popular with visitors to Wales.

Read more – Wales Travel Guide

UK scratch off map

Read more – Best travels books and maps for planning your UK trip

As I mentioned previously I highly recommend thinking carefully about your priorities and interests. It is very easy to over plan and try to fit in too much.

Spending a few days in London can be exhausting in itself. If you plan to take a road or rail trip around the UK I recommend 3 days per destination (but consider travelling time and distances)

It is possible to base yourself in London and take tours or day trips to nearby cities and areas of interest, plan a road trip around the UK or even a train travel itinerary that incorporates your areas of interest but what you can fit in will depend greatly on the length of your trip.

If you have 7 days I would recommend 3/4 days in London followed by 4 days to explore areas in the south of England such as the Cotswolds, Bath, Stonehenge and Oxford.

If you have 10 to 14 days (or longer) for a road trip or train trip it is possible to include many of the popular destinations throughout England, Scotland and Wales in your itinerary.

These are just a couple of examples of possible itineraries!

  • Highlights of Scotland – Edinburgh -> Kelpies -> Glasgow -> Loch Lomond & Trossachs National Park & Glencoe -> Glenfinnan -> Isle of Skye -> Inverness -> Loch Ness -> Pitlochry -> Edinburgh
  • Grand tour of England, Scotland Ireland and Wales – London -> Cambridge -> York -> Durham -> Alnwick -> Edinburgh ->Inverness -> Loch Ness -> Glasgow -> Belfast -> Dublin -> Caernarfon -> Liverpool -> Stratford -> Oxford -> London
  • England, Scotland and Wales – London -> York -> Edinburgh -> Glasgow -> Liverpool -> Cardiff -> Bath -> Stonehenge -> Cotswolds -> Oxford -> London
  • 14 day best of Britain by train – London -> Bath -> Cardiff -> Liverpool or Lake District -> Edinburgh -> York -> London

The ideal place to discuss your proposed itinerary is in our free UK and London Travel Planning Facebook Group – pop over, have a chat and find out other travellers experiences exploring the UK.

Consider booking an organised group tour

Coach heading towards hills in Scotland

If you prefer to avoid the stress of planning your own trip there is always the option to book a packaged group tour of the UK.

There are a number of tour companies that offer tours around the UK including Trafalgar, Intrepid and Tourradar.

Good to know – Many tours also incorporate Ireland in their itineraries so if you were considering a visit to the Emerald Isle you will find many combined tour options.

Read more – Best UK tours 2023 – Comparison and itinerary guide

A great place to start Tourradar is a marketplace for tours. Use the filter option to sort tours by date, travel styles, maximum group size, ages, and interests and check out reviews so you can pick the ideal tour for your needs.

This 11 day Best of Britain tour covers 25 destinations across England, Scotland and Wales and includes accommodation, an expert guide, meals, transport and more.

Click here for more UK tours from Tourradar

Intrepid are a popular choice for those seeking a small group tour with a focus on discovering a region’s people and culture. Many of their UK tours have an active focus – cycling or walking.

They have several tour styles available ranging from Basix to Comfort.

Tours with Intrepid include this 5 day tour of the Orkneys in Scotland , a 7 day walk along Hadrian’s Wall in Northern England and a 4 day cycle tour of the Lake District.

Click here for the full range of UK tours from Intrepid

Trafalgar is a well known and respected brand that has been in business since 1947. Their coach tours appeal to the 50+ age bracket with an interest in culture and history.

  • 7 Day Best of Scotland tour includes Edinburgh Castle, Pitlochry, the Isle of Skye, Glasgow Cathedral, Culloden Battlefield and Stirling Castle.
  • Amazing Britain – From Shakespeare’s theatrical roots and mystical Stonehenge to the fresh air and rugged outdoors of the Scottish Highlands, where you’ll learn all about the locals’ favourite drink at a traditional whisky distillery.

Click here for more tours of Britain and Ireland from Trafalgar

Rabbies offer small group tours of England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland with no more than 16 people to a tour. They offer guaranteed departures so you know once you book you will go!

Their tours vary in length from day trips to up to 17 days and they have a wide selection of family-friendly tours to choose from.

Here is a selection of some of the great tours on offer

  • The Lake District, Edinburgh, Mull & the Isle of Skye ( 9 day Rail and Trail Journey ) – Enjoy 3 wonderful UK destinations on this 9 day tour.
  • Heart of England, Wales & Yorkshire ( 5 day tour ) – Travel through the Peak District, Shakespeare country, Welsh mountains, and beautiful British cities.
  • Scottish Island Hopping Extravaganza ( 17 day tour ) – Discover the majesty of Mull, Skye, Iona, Orkney & the Outer Hebrides on this tour from Edinburgh.

> You will find more small-group tour options from Rabbies here

Step 6 – Book flights and organise travel insurance

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Next step is planning how you will get to the UK. If you are in North America, Asia, Africa or Australia/New Zealand the answer is generally by air. (Unless the UK is the start or end point for a cruise or you are travelling overland by train or bus)

There are 15 major airports in the UK including Heathrow airport, London Gatwick, Birmingham, Luton, Edinburgh and Manchester.

To find the best flight deals to the UK I sites such as Skyscanner or CheapOair provide comparisons of all available options (prices and routes)

Skyscanner is useful if you are searching for various route options and the cheapest dates to travel. Set up an email alert if prices change.

CheapOair is good for deals on first and business class travel.

If you are entering the UK from mainland Europe there are a number of other transport options available including taking a ferry, bus or the Eurostar.

The Eurostar departs from Paris, Amsterdam and Brussels with some stops at other regional cities along the way with the final destination at St Pancras International Station in London.

The Eurostar is a quick, easy and comfortable way to travel between London and major European cities such as Paris and Brussels where onward high-speed connections will transport you all across the continent.

You can even pop over to Paris from London on a day trip if you plan carefully!

Read – Best booking sites for UK travel

At this point (with a tour or flight booked) we highly recommend taking out travel insurance.

I learnt this the hard way after booking pricy plane tickets and waiting to pay for travel insurance. A few weeks before we were due to fly my husband was admitted to hospital and though recovered in time for our trip it tripled our insurance costs which also then excluded his medical condition. Now I pay for the insurance as soon as my flights are paid for!

Due to the impact of the pandemic, it is vital to check the terms and conditions of any cover you are considering. Ensure that general health cover and repatriation is included and check what cover is provided for any Covid-19 related issues (health/cancellation/delays etc)*

For US-based travellers Travel Insurance Master and for Australian-based travellers Cover-More are companies which both offer travel insurance.

*Advice given in this article is general in nature and is not intended to influence readers’ decisions about investing or financial products. You should always seek your own professional advice that takes into account your personal circumstances before making any financial decisions. We always encourage our readers to compare options when it comes to financial products. Read our full disclosure.

A London phone box, a red suitcase and a hotel room key

There is a huge range of accommodation options available in the UK to suit all travel budgets and styles including Airbnbs, hotels, B&Bs, cottages and even castles!

We recommend using booking.com for your hotel and apartment accommodation. It is the site we use for our own trips all over the world. The site is easy to use and we find the option to book with free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance of a stay absolute essential. It may cost slightly more but for peace of mind it is invaluable.

Vrbo and Plum Guide are other sites to check for accommodation across the UK. Offering many unusual, quirky and unique choices such as cosy Cotswold cottages, log cabins in the Lake District and castles in Scotland as well as more budget-friendly London accommodation options.

You will find your perfect accommodation in my guides

  • London Accommodation Guide
  • England Accommodation Guide
  • Scotland Accommodation Guide
  • Wales Accommodation Guide

Step 8 – Book transport

A map of England with a toy car and car keys on it

There are a number of options for getting around the UK including by train, car, bus, internal flights and ferry. In Step 5 you will have identified how you will get around London and the UK so now is the time to book!

If you are arriving at a London airport you will need to know a little about London transport options and the Oyster Card so you are prepared.

I would recommend that you avoid driving in London if you can. London is a busy, congested capital city that is best travelled by foot, cab and public transport.

Consider purchasing a Visitor Oyster Card which can be used to access public transport in the capital. You can also purchase the  Visitor Oyster Card  as part of your  London Pass .

Read more in my full guide to  getting around London using public transport.

How to get around the UK

Hiring a car  and taking some road trips around the UK is an option. If you do plan to hire a car don’t forget that you will need your full licence and ID such as a passport (if your licence was not issued in English you will need an international driving permit)

If you are travelling to the UK and plan to hire a car I would recommend comparing prices before booking – you can compare prices from all major car hire companies from Discover Cars.

If you decide to drive there are some  important points to remember:

  • Drive on the left side of the road.
  • Most cars are manual (automatics are more expensive to hire)
  • Everyone in the vehicle is required by law to wear a seat belt.
  • “Gas” stations are called petrol stations and the fuel for your car will either be petrol or diesel. It is important to know which fuel type your hire car requires. We have had friends fill up with the wrong fuel and it was a costly mistake. Petrol is expensive in the UK compared to many other countries around the world so factor this into your budget.
  • Roundabouts are common in the UK – give way to traffic on the roundabout which will be approaching from the right.
  • It is illegal to use a cell phone when driving in the UK.
  • Pay attention to speed limits. Speed cameras are common in the UK and you will be fined if found to be above the limit.
  • Children under 12 (or 135 m tall) must use a child car seat.

🚗 Nervous about driving in the UK? Tripiamo is the number one guide teaching Americans how to drive and get around across the United Kingdom.  Read more about Tripiamo

My own personal choice is to travel by train in the UK when possible. It is fairly easy to travel by train between major cities but can become trickier to travel around rural areas such as the Cotswolds, Scottish Highlands, Jurassic Coast etc without a car.

If you enjoy train travel there are many  beautiful scenic rail journeys  to take in the UK. There are also some sleeper train services such as the Caledonian Sleeper which are an adventure in themselves.

For more information our comprehensive guide to travelling the UK by train which was written by my husband (who worked in the UK rail industry for 25 years) is essential – you can find out more about the guide here .

  • London to Birmingham  – 1 1/2 hours
  • London to Manchester – 2 hours
  • London to Edinburgh – 4 1/2 hours
  • London to Cardiff – 2 hours

I recommend  The Trainline  for tickets for trains, buses or flights in the UK.

Graphic of updated UK Train Guide

If you are travelling on a budget the cheapest way to travel the UK will be by coach though your journey time will be longer.

The largest company is National Express whose network serves over 1200 destinations. You can check prices and timetables for National Express via the TrainLine which also provides a handy comparison between coach and train times and prices.

If you are really pushed for time flying may be an option. It is important to calculate how long you need to be at the airport before your flight (at least 2 hours with checked baggage and 1 hour without) plus the time to get to and from airports at either end.

Check on Skyscanner for routes and prices.

If you plan to visit the Scottish Islands , the Isle of Man, the Channel Islands, the Isle of Wight, the Scilly Isles, and Ireland you will need to take a ferry (though flights may also be an option)

There are many ferry companies in Scotland but the main two are CalMac (for the Inner and Outer Hebrides) and Northlink Ferries (Orkneys and Shetland) If you are planning a road trip around Scottish Islands it is important to book in advance due to limited capacity.

Tickets can be purchased for ferry routes across the UK from Direct Ferries

Ferries to Ireland from the UK are as follows

  • Wales – Fishguard to Rosslare and Holyhead to Dublin
  • England – Liverpool to Belfast and Liverpool to Dublin
  • Scotland – Caimryan to Belfast

> Read more in our complete guide to transportation in the UK

Step 9 – Book attractions, tours and activities

A boat on the Thames and the London Eye

Once you have firmed up your itinerary I recommend booking tickets for any attractions, tours, activities and experiences. This is particularly important during peak seasons for popular attractions such as the Tower of London, London Eye, Churchill’s War Rooms in London, the Roman Baths in Bath, Stonehenge, and the Jacobite Steam Train in Scotland for example.

I recommend purchasing skip the line tickets during the summer months so as to avoid standing in long queues.

There are a number of city and attractions passes available for the UK which may be cost-effective if you are planning to visit many of the most popular sights and attractions.

I recommend listing the cost of each attraction you want to visit in London and comparing the amount to the cost of one of these London Passes.

There are a number of passes available in London including the classic London Pass with access to more than 80 of London’s top attractions, tours, and museums as well as a hop-on hop-off bus ticket and the Go London Explorer Pass which allows you to create your own tour of London with a pass to 2, 3, 4, 5 or 7 top attractions.

The More London for Less 5 Attractions Pass covers Madame Tussauds London, the SEA LIFE London Aquarium, The London Dungeon, DreamWorks Tours: Shrek’s Adventure! London, and The London Eye all on 1 great value ticket.

The Royal Museums Greenwich Day Pass includes the entrance fee to the Royal Observatory and Cutty Sark, a free audio guide at both attractions and access to The National Maritime Museum & The Queen’s House.

The Three Palace Royal Pass includes entry to the Tower of London, Hampton Court and Kensington Palace.

With so many passes to choose from it can be confusing – read my comparison guide to London Passes to help you choose the best one for your needs and interests.

The English Heritage Pass entitles unlimited access to more than 100 of the most important places in English history including castles, abbeys, Roman ruins and prehistoric monuments.

Heritage sites included in this pass are Dover Castle , Stonehenge and Hadrian’s Wall .

The pass is valid for 9 or 16 consecutive days.

  • York City Pass – This pass is valid for one or two full days of sightseeing and gives your entry to 25 attractions in York.

Click here for more tours and attractions in York with Get Your Guide

I highly recommend taking some day tours when you are exploring the UK. It is the best way to learn about the places you are visiting as tour guides are always keen to share their knowledge of the history and culture.

Walking tours are also a great way to get your bearings, especially in larger cities such as London. There are lots of fantastic group tours (or private tours if you prefer) available for many popular destinations across the UK.

I recommend the following group tour companies:

Take Walks – Take Walks offer a selection of small group tours in London including VIP access to the British Museum , a VIP tour of the Tower of London and tours of the Houses of Parliament . Their London in a Day Tour is very popular and includes the Tower of London Tour, Westminster Abbey & Changing of the Guards plus a Thames cruise. Find out more about Take Walks London tours here.

LivTours – Another great tour company offering private and semi-private tours of London.

⭐️ Click here for our preferred partners for private driver guided tours

Get Your Guide is a platform that gathers the best activities across the globe in one place which means that they have tons of amazing day trips to choose from all over London and the UK. With free cancellation on most of their tours up to 24 hours before departure they are my go-to for larger group tours and tickets. Click here find more day tour options in the UK!

There are some fantastic experiences waiting for you in the UK from attending a football match to baking scones in the Cotswolds there is something for all the family to enjoy including

  • Private London photoshoot with Scalens Studios ( Quote code UKTP10 at checkout for 10 extra images for free)
  • A tour of Anfield the home of Liverpool Football Club

For more memorable activities to add to your itinerary take a look at Get Your Guide (our gift guide for Anglophiles also has some great suggestions for once in a lifetime activities.)

Step 10 – Prepare for departure

UK trip planning and everything you need in an illustration of a suitcase with London landmarks poking out

It is important to know how you will get from the airport to your accommodation and book transfers ahead of time.

There is nothing worse than arriving jet-lagged and feeling disorientated in an unfamiliar environment.

If you are flying into one of London’s major airports (Heathrow or Gatwick) there are a number of options open to you including taking the train, bus or (the more expensive) taxi.

Approximate times to travel from each airport by train into central London are:

  • Heathrow – 45 minutes
  • Gatwick – 45 minutes
  • City Airport – 30 minutes
  • Luton – 40 minutes
  • Stansted – 50 minutes

If however, you prefer to avoid negotiating the London Underground with your luggage pre-booking a private or shared transfer will perhaps be the less stressful option.

Read more – How to get into London from Heathrow Airport or Gatwick Airport

You will find many places that offer free WiFi in the UK including shopping centres, coffee shops and trains. When booking your accommodation check if free WiFi is included.

If you have an unlocked smartphone consider purchasing a SIM card prior to departure or on arrival at the airport. Another great option is to purchase a portable WiFi device such as the Solis from Skyroam . Quote Tracys Travels at the checkout for a 15% discount. Unfortunately, the Solis is only available to purchase in the USA at the present time.

An alternate option is to purchase a portable device through TravelWifi.

We recommend these apps for London and the UK – just remember to download them before you travel.

Read more – How to access the Internet while travelling in the UK

The UK currency is the Pound Stirling – £

Read – How Should I Bring Money to the UK? A Complete Guide to Cash & Cards

You will find ATM’s all around the UK if you need to withdraw cash though be mindful of currency charges and fees.

Visa and Mastercard are accepted in most places (shops, restaurants, transport etc)

There are 1p 2p 5p 10p 50p £1 £2 and £5 coins as well as notes in the following denominations – £5, £10, £20, £50 and £100.

Contactless transactions are available up to a £30 value (after a number of taps you will be required to enter your pin number so ensure you know what it is!) Ensure you have told your bank of your travel plans prior to departure to prevent them from blocking your card for suspicious usage!

I do recommend carrying some cash. I usually keep £50 worth of notes and change in my wallet.

I have a Wise account (formally Transferwise ) and Wise Mastercard which I use as well as my normal credit cards when I am in the UK. The Wise Mastercard works like a debit card and can be loaded up with your home currency and converted into £££’s when required.

It avoids the charges you would incur using credit cards or your normal bank debit card and is an easy way to handle spending money when travelling.

The exchange rate is excellent and you can hold a number of currencies on your card. At the end of the trip you can transfer any unused currency back into your bank account.

Click here for more information about the Wise card *

If you need to take prescription medications with you on holiday make sure you have enough for the duration of your trip.

If necessary keep a copy of the script with you too in case of an emergency.

I recommend keeping essential medicines in your hand luggage. Although it is rare these days there are still cases of luggage going missing and arriving a few days late (or not at all)

Click to buy – UK Travel Toolkit the perfect resource to organise and track your itinerary

We start packing a few days before our flight just to make sure we have everything and give us time to purchase any last-minute necessities.

Also, consider carefully the type and amount of luggage you plan to bring. If you are travelling by public transport it will be a little a lot more difficult with lots of large suitcases.

Check out my recommended packing list for the UK (for all seasons) which will provide an idea of what to bring as well as recommendations for suitcases and travel bags.

Essentials for your UK packing list include the following items

Guide Book

Read more – Complete packing list for London and the UK (all seasons) & also check out my UK Travel Packing Essentials

This is my suggested timeline for planning and booking your UK travel itinerary.

6 – 12 months in advance

  • Plan your itinerary
  • Book International flights
  • Take out travel insurance
  • Book accommodation (for popular destinations if you are visiting during peak times)

3 – 6 months in advance

  • Book accommodation
  • Book transport (car hire/ train tickets are available 3 months prior)
  • Consider booking attractions and tours (especially if travel is during peak season)

1 month in advance

  • Book attractions and tours and any restaurants you particularly want to visit
  • Book airport transfer
  • Buy an Oyster card for London (posted to your home address)
  • Buy a Sim card or wifi device for internet access
  • Purchase any essential items such as travel adaptors now
  • Complete travel planner with all booking information, numbers and essential information.

1 day in advance

  • Email or provide hard copies of your itinerary to family members/friends

Start planning your UK trip – step by step

My step by step guide may have given you lots to think about but if you follow each of the 10 steps you will find the process easier and less overwhelming.

My guide to the best booking sites for UK travel also contains useful links and information which compliments and adds to this post.

Why not pop over and join our Facebook community and discover more inspiration, tips and advice to make the most of your UK holiday.

London Travel Guide and itinerary planner.

Money blog: What 2p cut to national insurance means for your take-home pay

Cutting national insurance 2p is worth almost £250 to someone earning £25,000 and £750 for those earning £50,000. Read this, the latest consumer news and build-up to Wednesday's budget below - and listen to a Daily podcast special on potential tax cuts as you scroll.

Tuesday 5 March 2024 13:43, UK

  • Jeremy Hunt to cut national insurance by 2p in tomorrow's budget
  • What would this mean for your pay packet?
  • If I was chancellor : Former BoE economist reveals what he'd do on Wednesday | Centre-right thinktank shares its view | Zoopla | Markets analyst
  • HSBC announces increases across all fixed range products
  • Biggest fuel price increases since Russia invaded Ukraine
  • Money Problem : My neighbour denies they own the fence between us - but the post is attached to their house

Ahead of the budget on Wednesday, we've asked a selection of economists and experts what they'd do if they were chancellor. Here , Dan Squires, from investment platform Saxo, shares what he would prioritise. He writes...

UK equities appear undervalued by most standards and are certainly out of favour. 

Also, UK households, pensions and insurance funds are allocating ever smaller amounts of money to the UK market.

This comes as the government has a stated intention to encourage private pension saving.

If I were chancellor, I would firstly abolish stamp duty on share purchases. 

The UK is unusual in charging investors 0.5% "stamp duty" tax on every share purchase. 

This is a clear disincentive to invest in UK equities. 

There is no such tax applied in the US or Germany, for instance. 

It reduces liquidity in UK equities and adds frictional costs that reduce returns. In a global market, it's a clear negative.

Secondly, I would launch a new UK-only ISA. 

Tax wrapper products like ISAs are popular with investors. A UK-only ISA (sometimes called a British ISA) would be a new additional ISA allowance on top of the existing £20,000 and would be used to invest in UK equities.

Given the government's stated intention to sell down their stake in UK-listed NatWest, these suggestions could help drive demand for that share sale.

We'll be  teaming up with the Politics Hub team to bring you live coverage of the budget before, during and after Jeremy Hunt stands up. The budget itself starts at 12.30pm - and we'll have a live Q&A on what it means for you from 3.30pm.

Birmingham City Council will vote on a wave of service cuts and a 10% rise in council tax later today after declaring itself effectively bankrupt. 

The local authority, which is the biggest in Europe, is trying to make £300m of cuts to dig itself out of a devastating hole. 

As many as 600 council jobs could reportedly be lost, and funding for libraries, parks and cultural projects could be affected. 

Several councils have seen their spending power fall for the coming year as central government reduced grants, inflation rose and the national living wage increased. 

Birmingham council's financial troubles have been exacerbated by £760m of equal pay settlements brought by underpaid workers and the botched rollout of updated IT systems.

Council tax rises are capped at 4.99% in England - but Birmingham has been given special dispensation by the government.

It comes as Nottingham City Council approved a series of cuts to help plug a £53m budget gap yesterday. 

The authority, like Birmingham, declared itself effectively bankrupt in November.

Hundreds of jobs will be chopped, social care services will endure cuts and a council tax rise of almost 5% will be reviewed over the course of the new tax year. 

Warnings over the perilous state of council finances and frontline services being under threat have been issued for months, despite the government recently making an additional £600m available in the local government finance settlement.

If further funding is not forthcoming in the budget tomorrow, communities will face the consequences of a worsening financial crisis across local government, the Local Government Association (LGA) has warned. 

The chief executive of Marks & Spencer has described operating under the current government as "like running up a downwards escalator with a rucksack on your back".

Writing on his LinkedIn account, Stuart Machin appealed to the chancellor to take three steps to help the retail sector in tomorrow's budget, describing planned increases to business rates as "economically illiterate".

He argued the industry's tax burden was unfair at a time when consumer demand continues to be constrained by the cost of living crisis and tax rises risked stoking inflation through higher prices at the till.

You can read more on this story  here ... 

Greggs says cost pressures are reducing, and it sees a clear opportunity for hundreds more UK shops ahead.

The company - best-known for its sausage rolls and steak bakes - made the announcements while revealing a leap in annual sales and profits.

You can read more on this story  here ...

China has set an ambitious growth target of around 5% for 2024 as it aims to boost its flagging economy.

Chinese Premier Li Qiang made the announcement at the opening of the country's annual meeting of the National People's Congress, in a speech that prioritised both security and the economy.

You can read more on this  here ...

Jeremy Hunt will cut national insurance by 2 percentage points (or 2p in every pound) during tomorrow's budget, Sky News understands.

The reduction will be the chancellor's central measure after he decided against cutting income tax. 

According to The Times, Mr Hunt will say the decision will be worth a total of £900 for 27 million workers, taking into account the 2p cut announced in the autumn statement. 

Earlier, we brought you analysis by AJ Bell that showed cutting the national insurance rate from 10% to 8% would be worth almost £250 to someone earning £25,000 a year and almost £750 for those earning £50,000. See the middle column here... 

Sky News also understands that the 5p fuel duty cut will continue  - it was due to expire at the end of March.

HSBC has announced it will increase all its fixed range products from tomorrow. 

The banking giant has not said how much rates will go up by, but brokers have branded the move a "blow for borrowers". 

Ranald Mitchell, director of Charwin Private Clients, said the rise will bring "more mortgage market misery" and dampen the hopes of millions of mortgage holders that this year will be better than the last. 

"They are the latest lender to increase rates in what has now become an established upward trend," he told Newspage. 

"After a scintillating start, 2024 is shaping up to be a repeat of 2023." 

The HSBC announcement follows increases made by Barclays and NatWest last week. 

Justin Moy, managing director at EHF Mortgages, explained that swap rates have continued to increase, suggesting there's not a lot for homeowners to look forward to in tomorrow's budget.

"Mortgage holders need a pick-me-up and the past six weeks or so certainly haven't provided it," he said. 

If all of the above sounds gloomy, it should be noted that markets still expect a base rate cut from 5.25% to 5% in June.

Ahead of the budget on Wednesday, we've asked a selection of economists and experts what they'd do if they were chancellor. Here, Susannah Streeter, head of money and markets at investment platform Hargreaves Lansdown, outlines what her plan would be. She writes...

The country is crying out for measures to unleash the entrepreneurial spirit Britain became famous for the world over. 

Moves aimed at putting more money into punters' pockets to boost consumer spending won't provide the incentive to propel growth higher over the longer-term. 

There's a risk that this short-term gain will come at the expense of longer-term pain for the economy, making the Bank of England's task of bringing down inflation that bit trickier.

Instead, investing in Britain for the long-term should be front and centre of the budget announcements. 

Some changes to existing rules could go a long way to supporting this aim. 

Halting planned cuts to dividend tax and capital gains tax thresholds would help support investors to make the most of their commitment to British firms and spur more activity among start-ups.

Cutting stamp duty on share purchases would also help ease the burden on investors. 

Increasing the ISA allowance would automatically increase investment in the UK because there is a major home bias among ISA investors. 

Investment in infrastructure will necessitate extra borrowing but would have a greater chance of boosting economic growth over the longer term, rather than a sweet rush of personal tax cuts.

By  James Sillars , business reporter

Energy and commodity stocks are leading the FTSE 100 down for a second day.

The index is 0.4% lower at 7,605.

Some of the decline is, ironically, linked to some good news as it reflects a decline in oil prices.

A barrel of Brent crude is more than a dollar down on where it stood this time yesterday.

Much of the fall has been attributed to China's economy, with the market appearing to dismiss the country's latest target for economic growth amid its series of headwinds.

They include the effects of the financial crisis in the retail estate sector and hits to manufacturing demand from slowing global output.

Greggs shares were among some of the early winners at the start of London trading.

They were up almost 3% as the food-on-the-go retailer revealed 13% growth in annual profits.

If you've noticed it's costing you more than usual to fill up your car at the pumps, here's why...

New data from RAC Fuel Watch shows drivers have endured the biggest monthly rise in fuel prices since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

The average price of petrol rose by 4p a litre in February - adding more than £2 to the price of an average full tank - while diesel prices spiked by nearly 5p.

Rising oil prices - which topped $80 a barrel on 8 February and stayed at that level for the month - have contributed to the changes, according to the RAC. Retailers have also had to pay more for fuel on the wholesale market as the pound is only worth $1.26, it said.

Where you fill up matters

RAC's analysis of open data shows on average, you'll save just under 2p per litre when filling up a petrol car at one of the country's four big supermarkets (143p v 144.76p) - while for diesel drivers it's only 1p cheaper (152.1p v 153.22p).

There's also an 18p-per-litre difference between the supermarket forecourts selling the lowest and highest priced unleaded, both of which are Asda sites. For diesel, the gap between the cheapest and most expensive supermarket forecourts is greater at 21p. 

The RAC has called the differences "frightening" and said it could mean the cost of filling a family-sized car can be up to £10 more expensive in one part of the country than another.

RAC fuel spokesman Simon Williams said drivers are enduring "some of the biggest monthly average fuel price increases since the year 2000". 

An increase in profit margins means supermarkets are now taking 8p per litre on average, compared with 6p in 2019. This is down from 9.5p in the last two years, however.

This chart from RAC Fuel Watch shows how average fuel prices have looked over the past two decades, including during the year of Russia's invasion in 2022:

When is the budget?

The spring budget is tomorrow.

The budget is accompanied by economic and fiscal outlooks from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), the independent public finances forecaster.

What time is the announcement?

Chancellor Jeremy Hunt will deliver the budget statement in the House of Commons.

The announcement usually starts at 12.30pm - directly after Prime Minister's Questions - and lasts about an hour.

Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer will give his response as soon as the speech is over.

Before the announcement, the chancellor poses for the media with the red despatch box containing the budget papers.

How can I watch and follow the announcements?

You can follow all the key announcements in the Politics Hub  - with wider coverage of what it means for your pocket here in the Money blog.

You can also watch the event live on Sky News on Sky channel 501, Virgin 602, Freeview 233 and on YouTube.

What is included in the budget?

The budget lays out the government's plans for raising and lowering taxes.

The chancellor will also speak on government plans for public spending, including on schools, health and defence.

The statement tends to start with a review of the nation's finances and its economic situation, moving on to the proposals for taxation.

There's been a lot of speculation over whether Jeremy Hunt could announce further tax cuts when he delivers his budget tomorrow.

The chancellor has told journalists in recent days that he has a "plan for growth" and wants to move towards a "lower tax economy" - hinting at a possible pre-election giveaway.

Among the changes being speculated on is another 1p or 2p cut to national insurance, just months after the rate was slashed from 12% to 10%.

Analysis by the investment platform AJ Bell reveals that cutting the NI rate to 9% would mean an annual saving of £124 for someone on £25,000, all the way up to a saving of £377 for anyone earning more than the £50,270 threshold.

A fall to 8% would be worth almost £250 to someone on £25,000, with a maximum saving of £754.

AJ Bell has also looked at what would happen if, rather than a cut, the thresholds at which you start paying were simply increased in line with inflation.

Remember, this six-year freezing, imposed by the government from 2022, has dragged Britons into paying substantially more tax - we'll hear more about that in the income tax section below.

Summarising what a NI cut would mean, AJ Bell's director of personal finance, Laura Suter, said: "The selling point of cutting national insurance is that it is more targeted at workers, as it isn't paid by those over state pension age. 

"However, self-employed people are also still waiting for their previously announced cut to NI, due to come in in April, so another one so soon might feel premature."

What about income tax?

Changes to income tax have also been mooted as potential options for Mr Hunt's spring budget.

AJ Bell says frozen tax thresholds have done "serious damage" to people's finances while increasing the government's tax income.

Restoring increases to the thresholds would ensure people pay tax which aligns more with their income in light of recent wage inflation, it says.

Uprating tax thresholds by last year's inflation figure is the "most lucrative" option on the table for higher earners, according to its analysis.

For basic-rate taxpayers, a cut to 19% or 18% is the better option, with the former saving someone on a £35,000 salary around £224 a year, and the latter meaning a saving of almost £450.

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    Information on all forms of transport in London including cycle hire. Routes, maps, plan a journey, tickets sales, realtime traffic and travel updates. ... Journeys Plan a journey and favourite it for quick access in the future. Places Choose postcodes, stations and places for quick journey planning. Close edit Favourites

  12. Journey Planner Results

    Journey options. Allow extra time to change trains. Fastest trains only Allow less time to transfer through London Search only sleeper trains Show only direct trains. Plan your journey and buy train tickets for all rail links with our national Journey Planner. Check departure times and prices.

  13. TfL Go app

    Get in touch via the TfL Go app through the 'Report an issue' link or in the Settings area. Or call 0343 222 1234 ( Charges may apply) or textphone 0800 112 3456. We'll share our open data with other transport apps that you might already be using. Using TfL Go for step-free journeys. Plan your London journey safely and securely.

  14. London trip planner: make a London itinerary & map

    Export your places to Google Maps. Synced automatically, for when plans change. Keep your places to visit, flight/hotel reservations, and day-by-day itineraries for your trip to London in our web and mobile app vacation planner.

  15. Plan your Train Journey

    Explore Plan your journey. Temporary service changes. Industrial action. Service updates. Live departures and arrivals. Planned engineering work. Timetables. Find a quieter train. Brent Cross West station.

  16. Route planner: route calculation, detailed journey cost

    ViaMichelin route planner: calculate your route in the UK - London to Liverpool, London to Leeds, London to Edinburgh, London to Cardiff… or elsewhere in Europe: London to Dublin, London to Paris, London to Berlin, London to Brussels…. Michelin itineraries across the world: Europe, Asia, Africa, the famous Route 66 in the United States…

  17. UK trip planner (How to plan your UK Trip

    Step 6 - Book flights and organise travel insurance. Next step is planning how you will get to the UK. If you are in North America, Asia, Africa or Australia/New Zealand the answer is generally by air. (Unless the UK is the start or end point for a cruise or you are travelling overland by train or bus)

  18. Route Planner

    The functionality provides specific city driving maps for London and European route directions for longer trips abroad. The RAC is always looking for new ways to help you plan your journey. Our new maps feature adds to the functionality of the route planner to help find hotels, garages and car dealerships by location. The RAC map also enables ...

  19. Tube

    Pay to drive in London; Travel tools; You are here: Home; Tube; Tube. How we're improving the Tube. Including new easy-to-use ticket machines. ... Our live map tool and route finder helps you plan travel on the move. Contact us. Open: Monday to Friday: 08:00-20:00 Closed: Weekends and bank holidays. Chat On Facebook or Twitter. Call Charges ...

  20. Route Planner

    © Automobile Association Developments Ltd. 2018 . uk breakdown; european breakdown; motorbike breakdown; report a breakdown; insurance; car insurance; home insurance ...

  21. Train strikes: February and March dates and the rail services affected

    RMT union members on the London Overground have now called off industrial action on February 19 and 20 but have left in place strikes due to take place in March for now. Monday, February 19 ...

  22. Reading-London Paddington route set for overhaul

    Network Rail has announced a recovery plan for the Reading-London Paddington route after months of poor performance. ... Send your story ideas to [email protected] or via WhatsApp on 0808 ...

  23. - Transport for London

    Travelling by Bus Tube National Rail DLR London Overground Elizabeth line River Bus Tram IFS Cloud Cable Car Coach. Show me. The fastest routesRoutes with fewest changesRoutes with least walking. Access options. Preferences. 5 mins 10 mins 15 mins 20 mins 25 mins 30 mins 35 mins 40 mins 45 mins 50 mins 55 mins 60 mins. Search outside London.

  24. Ask a question or make a comment

    The UK state pension could be worth more than £13,200 per year by 2030. ... It's a tax on buyers in London and the South East who pay over half the total. ... Data from Post Office Travel Money ...

  25. Bus

    Bus spider maps. Nearby Find your nearest stop. Key routes in central London. PDF 2.69MB.