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13 Steps to Flawlessly Planning a Trip to Canada

Last Updated on: 19th June 2023, 06:43 pm

When people think of taking an epic trip to Canada, there’s so much to think about before you get on the plane to go! The second-largest country in the world by land, Canada takes up a whopping 11% of the Earth’s landmass.

This means that you really need to narrow down exactly what you want to do here when you start planning a trip to Canada. For example, a trip to Banff  in Alberta is very different than a trip to Montreal  or Vancouver Island, plus you’ll need to make a budget, check on eTA requirements, and more.

Whether you’re looking for an epic trip to one of Canada’s amazing cities or something more rugged at one of the country’s fabulous national parks, here’s exactly how to plan a trip to Canada so you can enjoy a stress-free time once you get here!

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My Favorite Travel Booking Sites for 2023

These are my favorite companies that I use on my own travels.

Protect Your Trip via Safety Wing

Find the best city tours, day tours, bus tours, & skip-the-line tickets on GetYourGuide and Viato r .

Find the best deals on hotels & vacation rentals on Booking.com .

For English-speaking private airport transfers, book through Welcome Pickups.

For road trips and independent travel, rent a car through Discover Cars .

Find information and cruise reviews on Cruise Critic.

For packing and travel essentials order via Amazon .

Book an affordable family or romantic photography session on your trip through Flytographer (Use the code HISTORYFANGIRL for 10% off your first photoshoot).

For travel guidebooks to have with you during your trip, I always pick one or two from Rick Steves and Lonely Planet.

Planning a Trip to Canada Checklist

Follow these thirteen steps, and you’ll find that planning a trip to Canada is easier than it seems.

1. Commit to a Trip Budget

Canada can seem like a bargain if you’re coming from the United States or Great Britain, but it’s by no means a budget travel destination.

Now that I spend so much of my time traveling around Eastern Europe, I am extra sensitive to just how expensive a country in Canada is for travelers. You need to commit to a budget before you start booking things so that you can try to keep your costs under control.

If you don’t need to worry about your budget, then hurray! But you still might want to commit to a number so that you don’t come home and realize you spent twice what you expected.

How Much Should You Budget for Canada?

I think you can split it into three categories.

Budget travelers  can get by on $75 USD per day plus airfare. This would mean staying in a hostel dorm, doing mostly free activities, and eating a mix of street food and groceries which you prepare at your hostel. One of the biggest costs that will blog a hole in your budget is transportation, so keep movement between cities to a minimum.

Mid-Range travelers  can get by on $125-150 USD per day plus airfare. This would be doing what I typically do and sharing a double room in a mid-range hotel, doing a few guided tours and activities, and eating a mix of street food, nice meals out, and cooking for yourself. Bonus if you can find an amazing friend to stay with when you’re in Toronto to avoid those hotel prices. 

Luxury travelers  can have a baller time on $200-250 USD per day plus airfare. This would mean lots of guided tours and activities, eating all your meals out, enjoying more than one cocktail at dinner, buying  trip souvenirs  instead of mostly window shopping, and staying in a nice hotel, seeing multiple cities in one trip, etc.

2. Choose Your Travel Dates

Once you know what your budget is and you know how long you want to go, you can settle on your trip dates. Canada is a great place to visit year-round, but there are differences throughout the year.

The summer is the high travel season, so you’ll see bigger crowds in the cities and the National Parks. However, you’ll also be able to do almost any kind of tour or activity you want because most of the activities are open.

Spring and autumn are shoulder seasons when some things are closed but the crowds are smaller. I’ve spent time in Montreal in April and September. While I loved being there with fewer crowds, early April in Montreal still feels like winter to me!

If you want to see the Northern Lights, then schedule a trip to see Canada in winter! Just make sure you pack for it and select places on your itinerary where the Northern Lights are likely to appear, like a visit to the Yukon.

There are actually lots of places that you might not think of as winter destinations that are great to visit in winter! For example, Banff in winter i s nearly as popular as visiting Banff in summer!

3. Check to See if You Need an eTA or Visa Before Arrival

Canada has recently implemented an eTa process for travelers coming from countries that don’t need a visa for vacationing in Canada.

This means that many people who have traditionally not had to consider getting any documentation beforehand now need to add this extra step into their travel planning.

You should check ahead of time if you need either a visa or an eTa Canada . If you do, then make sure you apply for your  eTA for Canada  ahead of your trip. You do not want to show up without the required documentation!

What happens if you need an eTa and don’t get one? It’s highly likely you won’t be let into the country, so don’t forget to check!

4. Book Your Flights

Most travelers to Canada either fly into one of the country’s major airports like Toronto, Montreal, or Vancouver, or they drive across the border from the US. I’ve visited Canada many times and arrived both by crossing land borders and by flying into the country.

When booking flights, I use a combination of  Skyscanner  and  Google Flights.  Skyscanner is great for figuring out where to go, like seeing if there are any other airports in the country that happen to have a special international flight scheduled. This is rare, but it does happen. Google Flights is better for when you know where you want to fly in and out of already. It will show you all the options.

You should feel confident booking flights to Canada, but things can happen like inclement weather that interrupts your plans. This is a good reminder that you should always travel with a valid  travel insurance policy  because things like airline bankruptcies and snowstorms can’t be foreseen but crazy stuff happens on the road.

5. Create a Detailed Canada Itinerary

Figure out what you want to do and where you want to be based. If you want to explore Quebec, you can base yourself in Montreal or Quebec City. If you are more interested in Toronto and Niagara Falls, you’ll want to stay in Toronto.

If you’re considering a longer stay or even moving to Canada, it’s also important to think about the practical aspects of living here. For instance, if you’re buying or renting a house, you might need to consider renovations or improvements since many houses can be of old style or inefficient in terms of thermal performance.

Renovations can vary in cost depending on the scale and type. Here’s a rough estimate of the most popular home improvements that can be supported by governments (you can claim rebates/grants/loans) and come with high ROI:

• Kitchen and bathroom renovations can range from $10,000 to $60,000.
• Canada doors and windows replacement can cost between $3,000 and $10,000, depending on the size and quality of the materials.
• Other renovations like roof replacement or basement finishing can range from $5,000 to $30,000. 

First-time buyers or young homeowners usually go with the cheaper renovations, yet those that bring maximum value, like new windows and doors, so if you want to know the price figures of your potential replacement project, do not hesitate to use this window cost estimator .

High-quality doors and windows can significantly improve your home’s energy efficiency. This is particularly important in Canada, where the weather can be extreme. Good energy-efficient models can help keep the heat in during the cold winter months and keep the heat out during the summer, ensuring a comfortable living environment all year round.

You might not be able to check off everything on your Canadian bucket list, but you can try!

Look up what you want to do in each place and about how long each activity will take. This will help you decide how long to be in each location before you’re ready to move on.

6. Book Your Accommodations

I use  Booking  to book my hotel rooms because they have a pretty flexible cancelation policy (unless you pick the no-cancellation rooms). They have a large selection from hotels to hostels to private apartment rentals (similar to Airbnb).

You want to book your accommodations early. If you’re looking for a good deal, they get snapped up because so many people are trying to save money when traveling here. This is extra important if you’ll be visiting during high season or attending a popular event like the Calgary Stampede.

You should set aside this much for your budget per night (though this can change a lot depending on what part of the country you are in):

• Budget:  A room in a hostel, usually $20-30 USD per night for a dorm bed.
• Mid-range:  Around $50-75 USD per night
• Luxury : Around $150 per night or more

7. Book Your Activities

I use  GetYourGuide  to book my activities and tours because they tell you who the actual tour operator is so you can check their reviews independently on websites like TripAdvisor. They also have awesome customer service, which I learned when I needed their help dealing with a bad  tour in Dresden.

There are two more reasons to use  GetYourGuide  specifically while in Canada. The first is that things sell out, so if you wait to book through your hotel or hostel there might not be any spots left. The second reason is that booking tours through your accommodations typically cost more money than booking online.

I have a lot of specific activity suggestions for anyone staying in Montreal. You can see them on my guide to the most Instagrammable places in Montreal . 

8. Research Vaccinations

Wondering if you need vaccines before you go to Canada? According to the  CDC  travelers should have:

Routine Vaccines: Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.

Measels: Infants (6 through 11 months old): 1 dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine before travel. This dose does not count as the first dose in the routine childhood vaccination series. People 12 months old or older, with no evidence of immunity or no written documentation of any doses: 2 doses of MMR vaccine before travel. The 2 doses must be given 28 days apart. People 12 months old or older who have written documentation of 1 dose and no other evidence of immunity: 1 additional dose before travel, at least 28 days after the previous dose.

Bottom line is that most travelers just need routine vaccinations, but you should double-check the  CDC  for any changes.

9. Learn How Language Works in Canada

Canada is a bi-lingual nation. Don’t show up in rural Quebec and expect everyone to speak English, and they may even be offended if you don’t speak French. 

While most Quebecois that I’ve met are perfectly happy to switch to English for someone who’s a foreigner, if they think you’re Canadian they’ll expect you to speak to them in French.

10. Prepare for Your Arrival

Plan what you’ll do on your first day. This means figuring out how to get to your accommodations (next step), checking what time you can get to your hotel (many flights get in before you can check in to your hotel), and communicating with your accommodations if you need to.

Other things to think about is if you’ll be getting a sim card in Canada or using your plan from home. Call your cell phone company if you need to have your cell phone unlocked so you can get a sim or if you need to let them know that you need international coverage.

Full disclosure: I found the prices for tourist sim cards in Canada to be outrageous and chose not to use one.

Organize your travel documents, including your passport, eTa if required, instructions for getting to your hotel, and emergency information like travel insurance. You’ll want to have these all easily accessible and within reach during your travels.

11. Book Ground Transportation

You need to know how you’ll get to your accommodations after your flight arrives. If you’re flying into Toronto, keep in mind that the airport is connected to the city center by an easy train ride. However, taxis and Uber are pretty expensive if you want to go out this far.

Research every airport’s best connection to the city center and make sure you know your options.

If you are from another country and planning a road trip in Canada then you need to get an IDP on International Driver’s Association .

12. Purchase Travel Insurance & Send Policy Information to Your Emergency Contact

Never travel without a valid  travel insurance policy , because accidents happen on the road. I pay for  World Nomads  when I travel, and I happily recommend them.

It’s especially important to get travel insurance when you’ll be doing any outdoor activities (like…ahem…exploring Banff national park…) since accidents happen.

Or in cities (like…Montreal and Toronto) where travelers are targeted by pickpockets. 

TL;DR, all of Canada is lovely and safe, but you still want to be prepared.

I have been a paying customer of  World Nomads  for travel insurance for three years, and I happily recommend them.  It’s especially important to get travel insurance when participating in outdoor activities or driving in foreign countries. Even in the cities, though, you’ll be happy when you’re able to replace your stuff if it’s lost or stolen.

Get a travel insurance quote for your trip.

13. Pack Your Bags

Your trip is near and it’s time to pack your bags! I have packing lists for Toronto and Montreal  so you know what to bring with you, but here are five things you want to make sure not to forget:

The Lonely Planet Canada guidebook for your trip. I used a Kindle version during my first few trips to Canada. It’s hard to find guidebooks once you’re actually on the ground.

Backup Charging Bank  for your cell phone since you’ll be using it as a camera, GPS, and general travel genie.

A Camera  since Canada is super photogenic. I use a mix of my  Nikon D810  and my   Samsung8  smartphone these days.

A Full-Sized Travel Towel for anyone taking advantage of Canada’s hostels or private accommodations. This is the  best travel towel in the world , and you’ll need it if you are staying in hostels or anywhere that requires you to bring your towel.

Travel  Insurance Policy  information. If you have travel insurance, you need to be able to access the information easily in case of an accident or another incident. I have my travel insurance company recommended below.

Read Next:  Toronto Packing List: the Ultimate Guide to What to Pack for Toronto  

More Canada Travel Resources

Headed to Canada? Check out my favorite Canada quotes and Canada puns for your trip.

If you’re going to spend time in Montreal, check out  my Montreal souvenir guide  and  Montreal’s best Instagram spots .

If you’ll be spending time in Ontario, I have guides to visiting  Ottawa’s Rideau Canal  plus histories on  Toronto’s CN Tower  and  Canada’s role at the end of the Underground Railroad.

Still need ideas? Plan your trip to Canada with cozycozy.

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Travel Better, Cheaper, Longer

Canada Travel Guide

Last Updated: November 21, 2023

Canada is often skipped over on many round-the-world trips owing to its proximity to the US, poor flight connections, and few budget cross-country travel options.

But those people miss out on so much! Canada is one of the best countries in the world for RVing and road trips and it’s brimming with outdoor activities for all levels. Backpacking Canada is an amazing experience.

I love my friendly neighbor to the north and believe Canada is a really underrated destination. There’s a reason everyone around the world loves Canadians after all.

To top it all off, it’s also easy to get a working holiday visa here so you can stay longer and make money while you explore (there are huge seasonal industries across the country).

This travel guide to Canada can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your visit to this friendly natural wonderland!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Canada

Click Here for City Guides

Top 5 things to see and do in canada.

1. Tour Toronto

Toronto is often considered the most multicultural city in the world, as over half of the city’s population is foreign-born. It’s an awesome, hip, artsy city. Don’t miss Kensington Market for good eats and cool shops, and there are plenty of tasty eats to be found in the city’s massive Chinatown as well. If you want to play tourist, head up the CN Tower for the best views of the city. For a bit of swimming in the summer, check out some of Canada’s easily accessible beaches on Lake Ontario where you can go kayaking, windsurfing, stand-up paddle boarding, and more. And if you’re traveling with kids, don’t miss the nearby amusement park Wonderland.

2. Explore Jasper and the Columbia Icefield

The Icefields Parkway connects Banff and Jasper in Western Canada and is one of the most scenic drives in the country (if not the world). Stop along the way at the Columbia Icefield, an enormous icefield that feeds into eight glaciers. You can travel onto the 10,000-year-old Athabasca Glacier where you can hike around and even drink from the crystal-clear icy glacial water. If you’re not squeamish about heights, walk out to the cliff-top glass-floored Skywalk to get a spectacular panorama of the entire area. It’s easy to reach via an enormous bus or opt for a hiking tour where you can walk the glacier. There’s even a restaurant at the top that’s a bit expensive but worth at least a coffee for the view.

3. Road trip the Maritimes

Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick make up Canada’s east coast. If you want to spend your days hiking, relaxing by the ocean, and whale watching, this is the place to do it. Nova Scotia is sometimes considered the most beautiful province with rolling hills leading to lush green coastal cliffs over frothy shores. There are colorful little fishing villages like Lunenburg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site considered one of the “Prettiest Painted Places in Canada.” It boasts delicious fresh seafood and friendly locals to chat with. Be sure to set aside a few days for an incredible road trip on the 298-kilometer (185-mile) Cabot Trail around Cape Breton and spend in the Highlands National Park where you can hike, camp, or fish. The east coast is stunning and sees very few tourists compared to other areas of the country.

4. Hang out in Montreal

Montreal offers a look at the French side of the country. Old Montreal is thriving with culture and a mix of old and new architecture within its European-style cobblestone streets, the Notre Dame Cathedral, museums, and river cruises. The other side of Montreal is extremely modern with an underground city and mall, funky jazz clubs, and amazing cuisine, which make this the hippest and most romantic city in the country. It’s also cheaper than most of the other large cities in Canada. Don’t forget to try the poutine and bagels when you visit!

5. Have fun in Vancouver

Other things to see and do in canada, 1. celebrate the calgary stampede.

During July, over 1 million people descend on Calgary for this multi-day rodeo, drinking festival, and carnival where everyone gets to be a cowboy. It’s a lot of fun, and you’ll meet tons of people from around the world. It’s one of Canada’s premier events so book early — prices rise and accommodation disappears fast! Also, wear cowboy boots and a hat if you want to fit in.

2. Hit the slopes

The mountains in Canada offer great skiing and snowboarding during the winter. Banff is a popular mountain town known for its excellent trails. It’s quite busy during the winter as locals and visitors alike hit the slopes, but it’s popular for a reason. While Banff is the most popular place to go, there are tons of other great skiing destinations in the country. Sunshine Village, Whistler Blackcomb, Lake Louise, Kicking Horse, and Mont Tremblant are just a few to check out (they stretch from British Columbia to Quebec so you’ve got lots of choices).

3. Discover Vancouver Island

Take a few days off from Vancouver to explore nearby Vancouver Island . Eat delicious seafood, hike, spot some whales (lots of orcas live near here), shop, and lounge on the beach. This is a place to just sit and relax. Since it is so close to Vancouver, it’s a popular getaway with the locals during the summer. Victoria, the capital of British Columbia, is located on the island. It’s a quiet but gorgeous little city worth a couple days of exploring. From here you can also visit places like Tofino, where the bustling surf community has evolved into a fun hippie town. If you’d rather hike an incredible yet challenging trail, the West Coast Trail is famous for its rugged beach and rainforest trails, man-made ladders through the trees, and rare wildlife.

4. Hike the rainforest

Hike the Pacific Rim National Park for a wonderful look at some temperate rainforests on Vancouver Island. It’s one of the most popular parks in Canada, home to Western Red Cedars, Pacific Silver Firs, and tons of wildlife including deer, wolves, bears, and cougars. The Long Beach area is one of the most accessible places for hiking, but the sand dunes behind Wickaninnish Beach on the South Beach Trail are also worth the trek.

5. Explore Calgary

Often skipped over by travelers since it’s not on the coast, Calgary actually has a lot to offer when it comes to free and low-cost activities. Have a picnic in one of its many parks, go rollerblading, watch a hockey game, or head up to the top of the surrounding peaks. There’s great hiking, kayaking, skiing, water rafting, and camping here and you can easily rent a bike and explore the city via its many bike paths. Although it’s been long dismissed as an oil town, it’s one of the liveliest cities in Canada.

6. Visit the galleries of Toronto

Toronto has some of the best museums and galleries in the country, so take a day or two to admire the art of the city. The Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) and the Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) are the two most famous art museums, but there are a plethora of smaller, specialty galleries too, like the Textiles Museum of Canada and the Museum of Contemporary Art. Galleries often offer discounts on certain days of the week, so check before you go to save some cash.

7. Take a road trip

This huge country is best explored by car or RV. It’s the ideal way to find yourself in tiny little towns, majestic mountains, amazing countryside, and plenty of off-the-beaten-track places. If you have a lot of time, this is your best and cheapest option to see the country. The Trans-Canada Highway stretches from coast to coast, making a road trip relatively easy to plan. Just keep in mind that the weather can be unpredictable (especially in the winter). Of course, you’ll have to keep your eyes peeled for wildlife and you’ll want to be prepared for long stretches of driving without any rest stops or gas stations. However, it’s worth it — the changing landscapes and scenic vistas are out of this world! you could easily spend weeks or months touring the country and still barely scratch the surface. For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

8. Stroll the nation’s capital

Ottawa is a very easy city to explore on foot. Home to museums, art galleries, and plenty of shops, it’s a charming city worth visiting for a couple days. You can take a tour of Parliament Hill (the historic buildings where the Canadian government operates) or cross the Ottawa River and visit Quebec (the great Museum of Civilization is just across the bridge). The Canadian War Museum and the National Gallery of Canada are two must-visit museums in Ottawa. Also, don’t miss the busy Byward Market, and be sure to check out the craft breweries in Westboro. Try a beavertail (a sweet pastry with sugary toppings) when you’re here!

9. Get off the beaten path in Nova Scotia

The locals boast that Nova Scotia is home to the friendliest people in Canada. They might be right. That, combined with over 100 beaches, picturesque lighthouses, great sailing, mouth-watering seafood (this area of Canada is the main fishing region), and a marvelous coastline, makes Nova Scotia an amazing place to visit in Canada. Plus, the province doesn’t see lots of tourists so it’s far less crowded and unspoiled compared to other regions. It’s perfect for road trips and camping.

10. Admire Quebec City

Quebec City’s Old Town offers cobblestone walkways, well-preserved 17th-century architecture, and the only North American fortress, the Citadel. The historical Quartier Petit Champlain is stunning and gives you an authentic French feeling with little cheese shops, bistros, creperies, and boutiques. It’s especially magical in December as it’s fully decorated with twinkling lights, snow-covered canopies, and lined with beautiful Christmas trees. In the warm weather, you can easily lose track of time wandering the streets admiring the flowers everywhere and colorful window shutters and storefronts. Don’t forget to sample the local ice ciders, head out for drinks on Grande Allée, and explore the streets below the stunning Château Frontenac.

11. Visit Kelowna

Warm in the summer and mild in the winter, this glacial valley has some of the best weather in the entire country. It’s no wonder that this is where many Canadians spend their vacations. There’s a marina and a few golf courses, not to mention that the Okanagan Valley is home to Canada’s best vineyards and wineries (a four-hour wine tour costs around 125 CAD). In the summer, Canadians rent fancy houseboats complete with waterslides to vacation on nearby Okanagan Lake. Overall, this is just a gorgeous slice of the country that shouldn’t be missed.

12. Head north to Churchill, Manitoba

This might be a small town in the middle of nowhere, but it also happens to be the Polar Bear Capital of the World, the Beluga Whale Capital of the World, and one of the best places to view the Aurora Borealis. You can ride in a tundra buggy (a special bus raised on giant wheels to keep you out of reach from polar bears) and head out on the open plains to see polar bears in their natural habitats. Mother nature is alive and thriving here. Day tours in a tundra buggy during the summer start at around 250 CAD, including lunch.

13. See the iconic Niagara Falls

This is one of the most visited attractions on the entire continent. You can never imagine how big it is until you see it up close (you never envision so much mist either). To see it up close, on a boat tour and head out into the waterfalls (be prepared to get soaked). Walks runs a daily boat tour that has exclusive access to the best spots and includes access to behind the falls (tours are 107 CAD). The town itself is touristy and cheesy so don’t spend more than a day or two (it’s fun for kids though).

14. Get lost in the Yukon

The Yukon is the perfect place to get your nature fix. The chances of seeing a bear, elk, or deer are incredibly high (or you can tour the Yukon Wildlife Preserve, where you’re guaranteed to see them). Go hiking in Tombstone Territorial Park, soak in a mineral hot pool at the Takhini Hot Springs, or swing by the Sign Post Forest with its unique collection of over 77,000 signposts. Hardly anyone ever visits the Yukon as visitors tend to stick to the major cities in the south of the country. Because of that, you’ll find yourself surrounded by unspoiled nature.

  For more information on specific cities in Canada, check out these guides:

• Calgary Travel Guide
• Montreal Travel Guide
• Nova Scotia Travel Guide
• Ottawa Travel Guide
• Quebec City Travel Guide
• Toronto Travel Guide
• Vancouver Travel Guide
• Vancouver Island Travel Guide

Canada Travel Costs

Accommodation – Rates vary a lot depending on what city you’re staying in. On average, you’ll end up paying 35-45 CAD per night for a dorm room at a hostel. Expect to pay at least 90-120 CAD for a budget hotel room. Prices rise drastically in larger cities (notably Vancouver, Toronto, and Ottawa).

Airbnb is available across the country, rivaling budget hotels for price and convenience. Expect to pay an average of 60-90 CAD per night for a private room, while entire homes/apartments start around 100 CAD. Keep in mind that many smaller towns won’t have many options. However, there are usually locally owned hotels or motels that are generally quite cheap. Also, Airbnb prices can double (or triple) when not booked in advance so book early.

If camping is your thing, you’ll have plenty of options across the country. Prices vary depending on the grounds but expect to pay between 25-35 CAD per night for a basic pitch for two people. Many of the major national and provincial campgrounds sell out early in the summer, so be sure to book in advance during the peak season (June-August).

Food – Overall, the food here is a collage of dishes from other cultures, owing to the country’s diverse history of immigration. On the coasts, seafood is king while the prairies have more of a meat and potatoes diet. Be sure to sample some of Canada’s famous staples like poutine (fries with gravy and cheese curds), beaver tails (fried dough with maple syrup), Canadian bacon, and the oddly tasty ketchup chips.

Overall, food can be inexpensive if you stick to cooking for yourself, eating street food, and dining at cheap fast-food places. Cheap sandwich shops and fast food are your best bet, usually costing less than 13 CAD per meal.

Pizzas cost 15-20 CAD while Asian food is usually 10-15 CAD for a main dish.

A meal out at a casual restaurant costs 20-35 CAD for a main dish and a drink. Casual fine dining costs double that.

Beer is around 7 CAD while a latte/cappuccino is around 4.60 CAD. Bottled water costs 2 CAD.

If you cook your own food, expect to pay 50-75 CAD per week for groceries. This gets you basic staples like rice, pasta, veggies, and some meat or fish.

Backpacking Canada Suggested Budgets

How much does it cost to visit Canada? Well, it’s complicated. How much you spend largely depends on where in Canada you’re going to visit. For example, Canada’s biggest cities like Toronto, Ottawa, and Vancouver are considerably more expensive than the smaller ones (like Halifax, St. John’s, and Quebec City). The rural areas are even cheaper but getting around costs more as you may need to rent a car or take expensive buses.

On a backpacking budget, you should plan to spend around 70 CAD per day. This assumes you’re staying in a hostel dorm, cooking all your meals, using public transportation, limiting your drinking, and sticking to free activities like hiking and enjoying nature.

On a mid-range budget of 185 CAD per day, you can stay in a private Airbnb, take buses between destinations, eat out for most meals, enjoy a few drinks, and do more paid activities like visiting museums or taking a food or wine tour.

On a “luxury” budget of 310 CAD per day or more, you can stay in a hotel, eat out for all your meals, drink more, rent a car to get around, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though, the sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in CAD.

Canada Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Given the size of Canada, there are plenty of ways to save money when you travel, but it varies by region (as I’ve been repeating). The general tips below can help but for specific tips visit our city guides!

• Stay with a local – As Canada is not the most budget-friendly destination owing to its inconvenient size, you’ll be able to cut down on your costs by using Couchsurfing . While not huge in smaller towns, you won’t have a hard time finding a host in the major cities. Just be sure to plan ahead during the summer as that is prime tourist season and it’s much harder to find a host then.
• Enjoy outdoor summer festivals – Since Canadians are stuck indoors all winter, they love to make the most of hot days by packing in lots of festivals into the short summer. Many of these, like Heritage Days (Edmonton), Kits Days (Vancouver), and Caribana (Toronto), are free. Check out upcoming events online by visiting the local tourism board’s website.
• Embrace the outdoors – A vast country with a relatively minuscule population leaves lots of potential for outdoor activities. Rent a pair of cross-country skis or snowshoes in the winter and enjoy the free use of many trails (versus expensive downhill lift passes). In the summer, you can bike, hike, kayak, or canoe. The cost of most equipment rentals is around 25-100 CAD for a day, and you can explore many areas at no further cost.
• Take the bus – Megabus runs in Ontario and Quebec (with connections into the U.S., including NYC). You can find tickets for as little as 1 CAD if booked in advance. This is the most affordable way to get between Toronto and Montreal (or into the U.S.).
• Use ride-sharing services – If you are going to be traveling between cities or provinces, keep an eye out for people sharing their vehicles. Craigslist, Couchsurfing, Kangaride, and Facebook all have ride-share pages for most major cities. If you can find someone traveling in your direction you can tag along and share the cost of gas.
• Eat street food – Every major Canadian city has plenty of street vendors selling hot dogs, sausages, and veggie dogs for as little as 3 CAD. You won’t find a cheaper lunch!
• Take a free walking tour – Most major cities in Canada offer free walking tours. They are a great way to explore and get a feel for each location and its history. Most last a couple of hours and don’t need to be booked in advance. Just remember to tip your guide at the end!
• Buy gas on native reserves – If you are driving around the country, keep your eyes peeled for native reserves — they are the cheapest places to buy gas in Canada. With lower taxes, you’ll find gas prices significantly cheaper than anywhere else. They are also great places to stop and experience the vibrant cultures of Canada’s First People.
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money. LifeStraw makes a reusable bottle with a built-in filter to ensure your water is always safe and clean.

Where to Stay in Canada

Hostels are not that plentiful across Canada, but generally, they’re high quality and clean. Here are my suggested places to stay in Canada:

• The Only Backpacker’s Inn (Toronto)
• The Parkdale Hostellerie (Toronto)
• Cambie Hostel Gastown (Vancouver)
• Samesun Vancouver (Vancouver)
• HI Calgary City Centre (Calgary)
• HI Lake Louise (Banff)
• HI Montreal Hostel (Montreal)
• Alexandrie-Montréal (Montreal)

How to Get Around Canada

Public transportation – Within city limits you’ll find great public transportation networks. Toronto and Montreal are the only two cities in Canada with subway systems (although Vancouver has SkyTrain), but even the smallest Canadian cities have extensive bus routes. It usually costs about 3.25 CAD for a one-way ticket.

Larger cities have passes designed for tourists to make the most of the metro system. For example, Toronto has a daily pass for unlimited travel for 13.50 CAD.

Bus – There’s no singular country-wide bus system here. Instead, regional operators vary per location. Megabus is the cheapest option when it comes to traveling between cities in Ontario and Quebec. Fares can be as low as 1 CAD if booked in advance. Red Arrow is primarily an Alberta coach line. On the east coast, Maritime Bus is the main coach company (except in Newfoundland where it’s DRL Group).

Toronto to Ottawa costs about 30-50 CAD with Flixbus, while Ottawa to Montreal is around 35-50 CAD. A longer ride — like the 13-hour drive from Calgary to Vancouver — costs around 125-165 CAD.

To find bus routes and prices, use BusBud .

Train – There is a train service (VIA Rail) that runs from coast to coast and is very scenic, albeit not cheap. Many train routes are currently suspended or running with limited space due to COVID-19, meaning that journeys take even longer. It takes over 24 hours to get from Halifax to Ottawa, costing about 150-170 CAD. On the other hand, shorter routes like between Montreal and Quebec City (a 3.5-hour journey) are more affordable and start at 36 CAD.

Flying – As your last alternative, you can fly, but since the country has only two major airlines (WestJet and Air Canada) prices are often high. Round-trip flights from Toronto to Vancouver usually start at around 200 CAD when booked early but they can easily cost triple that price. Round-trip from Ottawa to Calgary is around 270 CAD, but again, this is when booked in advance. Expect to pay at least double that price if you don’t book early.

Overall, flying is worthwhile only if you want to see specific cities and have limited time. For shorter routes (like Montreal to Ottawa) you’ll save a lot of money if you just take the bus or train.

Car Rental – If you’re going between provinces or staying a while in the country, consider renting a car for 35-50 CAD per day. This is one of the best, most convenient ways to get around the country — especially if you’re interested in getting out of the cities and into Canada’s wilderness (ideally if you have someone to share the cost with too).

For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

Ridesharing – If you are traveling between cities or provinces, keep an eye out for people sharing their vehicle. Check these websites for rides:

• Couchsurfing

When to Go to Canada

Since Canada is such a large country, climate and temperature vary drastically from coast to coast. Canada has very defined seasons, and winter can be harsh and long in some places. For example, winters in the Northern Territories begin early and end late, and places like Newfoundland and Labrador can experience snow until late May.

On the other hand, winter in the Canadian Rockies is epic and people from all over the world flock to British Columbia and Alberta to hit the slopes around Whistler, Banff, and Revelstoke. Prepare for cold temperatures, though. In some places, like on the prairies, it can get as cold as -40°C (-40°F). In short, only visit in the winter if you’re planning to do winter sports.

Summer in Canada is beautiful, but it’s also the busiest time of year. June to the end of September is the main tourist season, with inflated prices and large crowds. On the other hand, the temperatures are lovely during this time, often in the high 20s°C (70s°F). There are music festivals galore and it’s a great time to hike, bike, and explore the Great Lakes.

Shoulder season is also a fantastic time to visit Canada, although spring (March-June) can be quite wet. Fall (September-October) is highly recommended, as temperatures are still warm enough and the autumn foliage is really something special. Quebec and the Atlantic Provinces are well worth an autumn trek.

How to Stay Safe in Canada

Canada is a safe place to backpack and travel — even if you’re traveling solo, and even as a solo female traveler. Violent attacks are rare and tend to be confined to certain areas (generally where drug and gang violence are a problem). You may encounter petty crime, like theft, around popular tourist landmarks, though that isn’t super common. Nevertheless, always keep an eye on your belongings, especially while taking public transportation, just to be safe.

Solo female travelers should feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.).

If visiting in the winter, dress warmly. It gets so cold here that people literally freeze to death so take precautions and always keep an eye on the forecast.

If you’re going out hiking, always check the weather beforehand and ensure you have enough water. Bring sunscreen and a hat too. It can get humid here!

Canada’s cannabis legalization has a whole lot of rules and restrictions. The CBC has a great outline on everything you need to know if you’re thinking of consuming cannabis while in Canada.

Scams here are rare, but it never hurts to be prepared. Read about common travel scams to avoid here if you’re worried about getting ripped off.

If you experience an emergency, dial 911 for assistance.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Canada Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Canada Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Canada travel and continue planning your trip:

Where to Stay in Quebec City: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Where to Stay in Vancouver: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Where to Stay in Toronto: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Canada Road Trip: A One Month Suggested Itinerary

How to Road Trip the Yukon on a Budget

How to See Alberta: A 10-Day Suggested Driving Itinerary

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• Where To Stay
• Transportation
• Booking Resources
• Related Blogs

Categories > Guides and Tips

The 8 Best Ways to Travel to Canada

Guided tours, rv or motorhome.

When you think of Canada, images of gorgeous mountain lakes, vast forests, impressive city skylines, and maybe a bear or two might come to mind (Don’t worry, they’re mostly shy!). 

But what’s more great is that Canada can also be an adventurer’s playground with its assortment of travel options!

Whether you’re a fan of hopping on a plane, setting off on a road trip, or even cruising through on a bicycle, there is a perfect method of travel for you in The Great White North.

So, we’ve put together a snazzy list of the best ways to travel to Canada, because there really is a smorgasbord of options to help you soak up all of its beauty. Read on!

Travelling to Canada by air is, without a doubt, one of the fastest and most convenient options. 

With airports like Toronto Pearson , Montreal Trudeau , or Vancouver International providing a direct gateway to Canadian cities, you’ll be landing amidst Canadian charm in no time.

Canada’s airports serve flights from around the world, connecting you to its stunning urban landscapes and rugged wilderness within a matter of hours. Plus, with inflight services adding a dash of comfort and entertainment to your journey, time literally flies.

Local tip: Explore beyond the biggest cities. Check out flights to smaller airports like those in Victoria, Halifax, or Kelowna for a unique Canadian experience.

There’s just something oh-so nostalgic about a train journey, isn’t there? If you’re intrigued by a cross-country expedition filled with epic panoramas and a touch of vintage charm, train travel might just be your cup of tea.

Services like VIA Rail and Rocky Mountaineer offer transformative journeys across Canada. It’s essentially a rolling luxury hotel with stunning views.

Train travel really allows you to experience the diverse landscapes that Canada has to offer, from dense, poetic forests to majestic mountain ranges. And hey, who knows? 

You might even make friends with some fellow travellers!

Local tip: Splurge a little for a cabin if you’re going on a long trip—it includes meals and more privacy, making your travel super comfy.

If you’re after affordability and flexibility, then hopping on a bus to Canada is a terrific option. Operators like Greyhound and Megabus run extensive routes across the country, connecting you with both popular and offbeat destinations.

Now, I know what you might be thinking: “ Bus travel? Really?” But hey, with modern buses equipped with comfy seats, Wi-Fi, and even power outlets, they are far from the rickety old rides you might be picturing.

And the best part? You can catch some Z’s, read, or binge-watch your favourite show while the driver takes care of navigating the road.

Local tip: Avoid the rush and grab a seat at the back—more leg space and fewer people to bump into! Plus, it gives you the best view out of the windows.

Ready to set sail on an exciting journey? Then travelling to Canada by ferry might just float your boat (pun absolutely intended!).

With a coastline that’s longer than any other country in the world, Canada offers numerous marine routes that make your journey much more exciting. Ferry services in Canada are more than just a means of transportation; they’re an experience in and of themselves.

Suggestions? The British Columbia ferry service from Vancouver to Victoria is a real crown jewel, and there’s the Newfoundland ferry too, which takes you on a spectacular ride across the Atlantic Ocean.

Local tip: Get yourself a good spot on the deck where you can gaze upon the vast waters and breathe in that fresh, salty air. Just remember to hold onto your hat!

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Discover Canada Tours (@discovercanadatours)

If you’re the kind who says, “Well, I’d really rather follow along than lead,” then guided tours are your rescue boat in the vast sea of travel planning. 

These tours are among the most convenient ways to explore Canada, offering a structured but engaging trip without the hassle of doing all the trip planning on your own.

Guided tours take care of the storyboard for your Canadian journey—arranging transportation, activities, accommodation, and, most importantly, filling you in on interesting local stories and facts that breathe life into the places you’ll explore.

You might even be surprised at the niche tours available! Fancy a wine tour in the Okanagan Valley, a historical walk through Old Quebec, or a snowshoeing adventure in the Rockies? 

Some of the best tour companies in Canada are such follows:

• Intrepid Travels

Website: https://www.intrepidtravel.com/  

Contact details: https://www.intrepidtravel.com/contact-us  

• G Adventures

Website: https://www.gadventures.com/  

Contact details: https://www.gadventures.com/contact-us/  

• Moose Travel Network

Website: https://moosenetwork.com/  

Contact details: https://moosenetwork. c om/contact-moose/  

• Trafalgar

Website: https://www.trafalgar.com/  

Contact details: https://www.trafalgar.com/contact-us  

• Exodus Travels

Website: https://www.exodustravels.com/  

C ontact details: https://www.exodustravels.com/contact-us  

Local tip: Interact with your tour guide—they’re usually locals filled with offbeat information, stories, and tips about the places you’re visiting. Plus, they’re usually pretty cool people to hang out with!

Driving in Canada is one of the most flexible and free-spirited travel options; your itinerary can change as often as the songs on your playlist! The Trans-Canada Highway, one of the world’s longest national highways, offers fantastic cross-country routes.

Or consider exploring the phenomenal Sea-to-Sky Highway in British Columbia or the breathtaking Cabot Trail in Nova Scotia. The beauty of a road trip lies in the journey, not just the destination.

It’s about freedom and discovery, with each mile bringing its own unique tale. All it takes is a reliable car, good company (or peace and quiet if you’re solo), and a spirit for adventure.

Local tip: Keep a stash of snacks and drinks in the car for those long stretches without any services. And don’t forget a good playlist of jam tunes!

Canada’s diverse landscapes are incredibly rewarding when explored on a motorcycle. It makes you part of the scene, rather than watching it from a window.

So whether it’s a leisurely ride across the prairies of Manitoba or a journey through the twists and turns of BC’s mountain passes, a motorcycle voyage adds an edge to your travel experience.

Apart from the absolute joy of the ride, the motorcycle community also provides a unique travel experience. You’ll find solace in sharing stories with fellow riders at rest stops, diners, and campgrounds throughout your travels.

Local tip: Invest in a waterproof luggage bag; Canadian weather can be unpredictable, especially if you’re cruising cross-country! Wear layers, and don’t forget your rain gear.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Go RVing 🚐 (@gorving)

An RV gives you a home-on-wheels travel experience. It’s like having a mobile cabin that can park almost anywhere.

Not only does it offer a comfortable space to sleep, cook, and rest, but it also gives you the freedom to enjoy Canada’s beautiful natural settings up close.

Whether it’s camping in one of Canada’s parks, pulling up at a full-service RV park, or even boondocking off-the-beaten-track, travelling by RV or motorhome lets you truly live in the moment.

Local tip: Always have a backup plan for where you will sleep for the night, and check out campground reservations in advance during peak season. Canadian nights can get chilly, so pack lots of blankets!

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17 of the Best Places in Canada for Solo Travelers

05/05/2022 by Kristin Addis 16 Comments

Oh, Canada, you’re one fantastic country to visit, especially as a solo traveler!

For those who love the outdoors, want a safe and incredibly friendly place to travel in, and want to experience many different cultures all at once, Canada is the perfect solo destination at any time of year.

Canada is easy to navigate, has a very low crime rate, is absolutely huge (so you can’t run out of national and provincial parks or activities), and is breathtakingly beautiful. Need we say more?

Though the whole country is worth exploring, these are a few places that my fellow travel bloggers and I think are particularly good for solo travelers:

Table of Contents

1. Le Baluchon Éco-villégiature, Québec

Sitting on a thousand acres in the Mauricie region of Québec, this luxurious eco-resort is the perfect wintertime getaway if your solo trip is all about self-care. Featuring a Nordic-style spa, a farm-to-table restaurant, and extra cozy details throughout, you’ll feel completely taken care of here.

Activities around Le Baluchon Éco-villégiature include skiing, fat-biking, riding in a horse carriage, snowmobiling, and snowshoeing. Although this destination is just two hours from Montréal, it feels a world away from any city noises and is the ideal place to relax and unwind.

Read more about how to have the best winter getaway near Montréal here .

2. Gatineau, Québec

The first stop on my fall Québec road trip , Gatineau is just the right place to find some peace and quiet with lots of nature. Check out Nordic Spa-Nature for a bit of pampering, or explore Gatineau Park, which has 360 square kilometers of nature to explore. There you’ll find Pink Lake, which has a 2.5km (1.55 mile) trail around it, ideal for a leisurely stroll or a jog.

This destination is great on its own for a quick weekend trip but also makes the best launching point for a road trip through Québec, which I definitely recommend for a solo adventure.

3. Banff, Alberta

Alberta was my first stop ever in Canada, and by the time I left, I was seriously asking myself if I should just come back and move in.  Alberta is a winter wonderland , with snow-shoeing tracks, Nordic skiing, ice climbing, and ice fishing all nearby. It’s also home to excellent downhill skiing in Banff and Lake Louise. In the summer, it’s the perfect jumping-off point for hiking trails galore.

Though everywhere in Canada has its own special beauty, this part of Alberta sure is a standout.

4. Icefields Parkway, Alberta

“The Icefields Parkway is not particularly long — 233 kilometers from Jasper to Lake Louise — and is easy to do in one direction in a day, even with all the stops. And it’s these stops that make it perfect for a solo traveler. You’ll never have a chance to get bored on this drive, because there are constantly places you’ll want to get out of the car to take photos and explore off the road. And then, regardless of which direction you go, you’ll find friendly towns with lots of other travelers at the end of the road trip, in Jasper or Banff National Parks.” — Michael of  Time Travel Turtle

5. Churchill, Manitoba

What could be more epic than seeing the northern lights? Seeing them in complete silence, taking in the beautiful solitude of the moment. Churchill, Manitoba, is undoubtedly one of the greatest places in the world to see this phenomenon, due to its proximity to the auroral oval in the remote subarctic. That said, this destination is certainly not for cold-weather haters, especially considering that the best time to see the northern lights is the dead of winter.

Besides beholding the iconic aurora borealis, there’s plenty of other splendid things to do in Churchill . Take a snowmobile over a frozen bay to visit a shipwreck, go dog-sledding, or check out the many murals in Churchill , which touch on the current global climate crisis.

6. Winnipeg, Manitoba

When I told some Canadian friends that I was heading to Winnipeg for a couple weeks last summer, they scratched their heads and asked why. Manitoba must be Canada’s most underrated province, yet it’s probably the friendliest and one of the least crowded to travel through in the summer months. It also has thousands of lakes, so if you’re into paddling, it’s the ideal place to get some solitude.

I joined a  multiday canoeing adventure  right out of Winnipeg, enjoyed the summer Fringe Festival, and took a road trip around Lake Winnipeg (you can read more about that on my Manitoba writeup on  Alamo’s Scenic Drive ). Plus, it’s a great place for some pampering , as the wellness scene is hot right now.

7. Montréal, Quebec

8. Ottawa, Ontario

“Ottawa is also a student city, with two large universities and a college, so there are plenty of young people around. Plus… locals are known to be super friendly. It’s pretty common to strike up a conversation with a complete stranger while waiting for a coffee or… admiring artwork in the National Gallery of Canada. If you visit during the summer, head to Major’s Hill Park or Nepean Point. Both are favorite hangout spots for locals looking to soak up the sun.” — Hannah of  Eat Sleep Breathe Travel

9. Killarney Provincial Park, Ontario

“For safety and additional paddle power, I hired a guide from Killarney Outfitters. They also provided all the gear and food necessary for a successful and bear-free weekend in the park. If this is your first canoe camping trip — like it was for me — I can only recommend heading out with a guide who is experienced and skilled in order to keep you safe and entertained.” — Kathi from  Watch Me See

10. Vancouver Island, British Columbia

“Check out Victoria, the capital of British Columbia and the biggest city on Vancouver Island, which feels kind of like a British city transplanted [to] Canada, but with a hippie vibe. The people are friendly and often environmentally conscious, which is no surprise given the beautiful surroundings they live in. You can explore Vancouver Island by public transport, hiring a car, or hitchhiking, which is fairly common on the island.” — Sonja of  Migrating Miss

11. Vancouver, British Columbia

“A place you can’t miss is the beautiful Stanley Park, [which offers] beautiful views of the harbor and the skyline. If you’re looking for a nice workout, hike up the Grouse Grind — you’ll be rewarded by spectacular views of the city. Afterwards, you can relax on the city beach and enjoy the sunset.

“For me, Vancouver is the perfect city — enjoy your visit!” — Patrick of  German Backpacker

12. Sunshine Coast, British Columbia

“Everyone loves Vancouver, and rightfully so. It is perfect for the solo traveler, with its bustling bars and jumping hostels, but visitors keep missing a gem over the water, Canada’s Sunshine Coast. The Sunshine Coast is made up of lots of small towns and even more lakes. Getting around is the only stumbling block for solo travelers, as the bus service isn’t that well connected. However, that really isn’t an issue, because the types of travelers that hit the Coast in BC are relaxed, friendly, and always willing to take others along with them on their trip.

“Staying at Up the Creek in Roberts Creek comes highly recommended for its relaxed vibes, hammocks on the porch, and free bikes to pedal to the bigger towns of Sechelt and Gibsons. Don’t be fooled by the one-shop village status: Roberts Creek has a big social calendar of live bands and fayres. The number of return visitors (family, couple, adventure, yoga loving, or solo) is a testament to just how lovely the Sunshine Coast is.” — Gemma of  Two Scots Abroad

13. Calgary, Alberta

14. Québec City, Québec

“Based on just one statistic, Québec City already ranks high for solo female travelers as the province with the lowest crime rate in Canada. Other factors that will push Québec City to the top of the list are: friendly locals, year-round beauty and activities, art and culture, [being a] bike-friendly destination, and that sweet.. sweet.. maple taffy!” — Pari of  Traveling Pari

15. Kananaskis Country, Alberta

“Active women can get lost in the beautiful sights and dizzying heights on any of the superlative hiking, cycling, and cross-country ski trails that will suit all skill levels. As always when traveling solo, some safety precautions should be taken, so always leave your itinerary with a trusted friend or family member, and carry bear spray when on the trails. Making noise is the best deterrent against run-ins with carnivores, so sing a song to yourself like no one is listening, except for the bears!

“For a taste of rustic luxury, book yourself into the beautiful and remote Mount Engadine Lodge and sample the delicious locally inspired cuisine while watching the sun set over the meadow from the lodge’s expansive wrap-around deck. Included in the nightly rates are afternoon high tea with scrumptious treats, an award-worthy dinner, a hearty breakfast, and a packed lunch to take with you on any number of the adventures [in] the area. In the winter, you could snowshoe [in] the lodge’s meadow, or ski any of amazing nearby trails. In the warmer months, there are endless hiking opportunities and the chance to cycle to the top of the highest paved road in Canada. The possibilities are limited only by how much energy you have.

“For ladies seeking a more relaxing retreat in the mountains, check into the Delta Hotels Kananaskis Lodge for a weekend of pampering and fine dining in the most gorgeous mountain setting.

“If Kananaskis is not on your radar for solo female travel already, it should be now. Its exhilarating mountain scenery and breathtaking adventures will give any adventurous woman the chance to get away from it all in the most incredible setting.” — Thea of  Zen Travellers

16. Toronto, Ontario

“My favorite things to do include exploring the extensive street art, including Graffiti Alley and Underpass Park, spending a day in Kensington Market wandering through the shops and sampling food, finding unique coffee shops (my favorite was Odin, a Scandinavian-inspired café and bar), and eating my way through Toronto. You can find just about any cuisine imaginable in Toronto, and as a vegan, I had absolutely no trouble eating to my heart’s content. Don’t forget to keep your eyes peeled as you’re walking around to see all the fun and eclectic parts of the [city], such as an entire store devoted to condoms, a Harry Potter–themed shop, and a dog fountain.” — Ashley of  The Southern Gypsy

17. St. John’s, Newfoundland

This small city may be one of the least populated capital cities in the country, but it’s packed with things to do to keep any solo traveler sufficiently occupied. For the outdoorsy solo traveler, check out the East Coast Trail, which stretches a whopping 336km [209 miles] along the eastern coastline of Newfoundland. You can hike it in chunks or embark on a rugged backpacking journey along any of the 25 wilderness trails.

There’s a lot of history and charm to St. John’s, which you can check out at Signal Hill National Historic Site and the Quidi Vidi village. The downtown area of the city is vibrant, colorful, and full of kitschy shops and restaurants. This is a superb place to immerse yourself in Eastern Canada’s robust culture. Locals here are extremely friendly, so you likely won’t feel so alone.

Bonus: Music Festivals

First Name:

Those are a few of our favorite places to travel in Canada, though a list for the world’s second largest country is, of course, probably endless! For safety, outdoor adventures, beauty, and easy-to-navigate cities with plenty to do year-round, Canada has it all.

Did we miss anything that should be on this list? Let us know in the comments!

About Kristin Addis

Kristin Addis is the founder and CEO of Be My Travel Muse, a resource for female travelers all around the world since 2012. She's traveled solo to over 65 countries and has brought over 150 women on her all-female adventure tours from Botswana to the Alaskan tundra.

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04/08/2018 at 7:04 am

It is great to see such a positive review of my adopted country including my home Montreal. However, as somebody who has traveled a fair amount in the world AND driven Canada from coast to coast, I feel you are doing a big part of the population a disservice when you claim the “13 of the Best Places in Canada for Solo Travelers” and completely neglect a large part of the country.

The maritime provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland are where some of the oldest settlements in North America can be found dating back to the days of the Vikings. Add to that some of the most stunning scenery in the world. Also, speaking as a seasoned traveler, I have always found the Maritimers some of the friendliest people on the planet.

I realize you cannot cover all of such a vast country, after all it spans six time zones, but I hope you will return someday to visit the east. I believe you will be adding many more “best places” to your list.

Oh, and then there are the northern Territories.

Love your blog. Happy travels.

Kristin says

04/09/2018 at 2:27 am

I’d love to see more of Canada! Thanks for adding in some more places.

04/08/2018 at 8:46 am

Nice list BMTM! Going to peak into Canada this summer hopefully. I have these two thoughts! Like you said the list can go on and on…..

1. It is referenced in the Toronto, Ontario listing for a second, but I really enjoyed Niagara Falls, Ontario (and New York on the US side) and the Canadian Falls is the bigger of the two groups of falls. It is fun for solo travelers, couples and families. It goes well with a jaunt to Toronto! I realize it is very touristy, but you can avoid the crowds by timing it right.

2. I would also encourage people to visit New Brunswick/Nova Scotia – two of Canada’s eastern maritime provinces. In these little provinces, you have so many things to explore including whale watching and the funky tremendous tides in the Bay of Fundy (up to 50 feet/15 meters!). Then there are the Reversing Falls (yes literally), gorgeous forests, wildlife, and even small mountains with nice views (especially in the fall!) and a surprisingly challenging climb! To be honest, haven’t been there myself but my travel friends rave about it. Some include it as part of an adventure trip that includes the state of Maine. Did you know Sugarloaf Mountain in New Brunswick is an ancient extinct volcano??

And I encourage people as an extension to the listing of “Winnipeg, Manitoba” to look at Kristin’s posts titled “Murals that Tell a Story of Climate Change in Churchill, Manitoba” and “Whale Watching and Polar Bear Encounters in Canada”. These are adventures worth pursuing. Imagine kayaking with Belugas coming to you for a visit!

Heard great things about Nova Scotia too.

Ijana Loss says

04/10/2018 at 3:40 am

I always manage to skip over Canada cause I figure i’ll get there eventually so I should go somewhere further away lol. But everyone who has gone there loves it!

04/10/2018 at 5:36 pm

I am disappointed that you haven’t mentioned the Maritimes and Newfoundland. I am actually shocked. How did you do your research ? On a computer, only? The friendliest, funniest, most welcoming people, and in breathtaking surrounds, that will take your breath away, are in the Atlantic Provinces. If you want adventure, hospitality for solo travellers as well as nature, that’s where you should head.

04/11/2018 at 8:03 am

By asking people who have been to Canada alone which parts they enjoyed, as you can see from the article 😉 Thanks for the recs, though.

Dominique | dominiquetravels.com says

04/12/2018 at 12:48 pm

So beautiful! How have I never been to Canada? One thing’s certain, there’s plenty to see!

Crysta Parkinson says

04/16/2018 at 8:27 pm

Banff has been on my list for a long time – it is so gorgeous! What do you recommend as can’t miss?

04/21/2018 at 8:42 am

here you go! https://www.bemytravelmuse.com/things-to-do-banff-winter/

01/11/2019 at 7:28 pm

You are definitely in the minority for having enjoyed Winnipeg. Most people are repulsed by it. The Charlevoix region of Quebec is incredible, and a less known area, if you’re more of a nature person, is Northern Ontario. I’ve always been surprised that it’s never become a serious travel destination other than for fishing. A absolutely beautiful place.

01/13/2019 at 12:52 am

Repulsed? Whoa, I thought it was so underrated!

05/30/2019 at 5:20 pm

I am glad you enjoyed Montreal ! Canada surely is a great and safe country, especially for solo travellers , it is a great place to start your solo adventures! I love my country Canada, regardless the reputation it is a cold country ! So what!!! W e are a land full of natural and raw beauty !

Arun Das says

07/11/2019 at 4:12 am

Excellent article. After reading this post I love to go there. Thanks for sharing.

04/04/2021 at 10:54 am

Hi Kristin,

I love your vlog and your pictures make me want to go everywhere. I am older, hit retirement awhile back, so traveling is getting a little tougher. I don’t want to sit and wonder how long I have left to take trips and I’m not big on cruises or bus trips. I have always wanted to travel through Canada to places where there are a few people to meet and lots to see. Do you have any suggestions for someone alone who has reduced stamina but ongoing desire to see and learn.

Thank you, Mary

04/04/2021 at 11:54 am

I really liked Manitoba’s Churchill region for the belugas and polar bears! That’s a guided tour but I really enjoyed it so much.

for Solo Travel Over 50

CANADA SOLO TRAVEL GUIDE

Know before you go canada travel guide 2024 plan and book your canada solo travel, about canada, languages in canada, canadian culture, popular activities in canada, canadian currency, tipping in canada, canadian holidays, travel documents for canada, vaccinations for canada, electronics for canada, cyber security while traveling, vancouver b.c., niagara falls, cheap flights to canada, canada places to stay, getting around canada, things to do in canada, air travel tips, ground transportation, accommodation tips, eco-friendly things to do, eco-travel products, before you go, safety in canada, fire season travel tips, best time to visit canada, budget accommodations, best time to book travel.

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WELCOME TO THE CANADA!

Hi! I’m Gwen, and my passion is using my 28 years of solo global travel and sustainability knowledge and experience to help the solo over 50’s be and stay adventurous through solo travel with their eco-friendly, responsible travel foot forward. Here is my travel guide to Canada, all from my Canada solo travel, so you plan and book your Canada solo trip with ease. What are you waiting for?

CANADA: DID YOU KNOW?

Canada – meaning “Village” in Iroquoian, is the second largest country in the world (behind Russia) with the largest coastline. Canada is considered the most educated country – more than half of residents have college degrees. 

Canada is also home to 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites , including Old Town Lunenburg and the Historic District of Québec , maple syrup, Niagara Falls , Toronto , the northern Rocky Mountains and Banff National Park , hockey, Vancouver , legal marijuana, Montreal , the CN Tower , Whistler skiing , Ottawa’s Parliament Hill , Kids in the Hall and SCTV, beer, Tim Hortons, polar bears, glaciers, and more lakes than the rest of the world combined.

The official language is English, although French is the official language of Québec.

The culture is European-influenced – mostly by the English and French – and its indigenous people. Canada is considered progress and diverse, as it provides nationalized health care and a great education and national park system.

Canada legalized marijuana and same-sex marriage; has strict gun laws and outlawed capital punishment; and, it accepts many immigrants – all to promote a just society under a national constitution. 

Oh, and when they travel they are not afraid to display their Canadian flag on their luggage or bags (probably so others don’t mistake them for Americans).

Being such a large country under a multi-cultural identity, Canadians enjoy diverse set of activities, such as watching and playing a lot of hockey, hiking, skiing, fishing, rodeo, sailing, football, ice skating, whale watching, gambling, producing great comedy, music and film, making and drinking beer and wine, and enjoying fine dining or eating weird things like cheese curds on top of fries and gravy – just to name a few.

Popular Canadian Beer and Wine Tours

Canada travel planning.

The Canadian dollar (CAD or C$) – exchange rates are usually favorable for U.S. citizens. Check throughout your travel planning phase on any exchange rate changes.

Traveling in a new country is easier when you know the country’s tipping etiquette in advance as each country has its own rules.  That said, country rules and norms can shift, so here is an international tipping resource for over 70 countries to use as a general guideline that I have found is constantly updated. 

What’s not on there is how to tip a concierge, beauty salons or spas, travel or tour guides, etc.  For these extras, it is acceptable to tip 10% at minimum. Remember, tipping is for good service only.

Additionally, you should always tip in the local currency (if tipping in cash), and do not be offended if your tip is refused as it may not be the norm. I feel it’s always better to offer a tip for good service than not, unless I know it will be considered offensive, like in Japan.

It’s a complete bummer to spend time and money on the holiday of a lifetime only to show up at a key attraction, or try to access travel or banking resources, only to find them closed due to a national or local holiday.

Therefore, a key activity to do in your early Canada travel planning stage is to know the national and local holidays in Canada .

CANADA TRAVEL REQUIREMENTS

From the U.S., you will need a valid passport valid at time of entry with a passport expiration date greater than 3 months from your return to the U.S if you are transiting in route to Europe from Canada. A Canada travel visa is not required for U.S. citizens if your stay is less than 6 months. The U.S. State Department always has their link up to date with pertinent information when traveling to Canada. It is advised to always check there during your planning stage and again before you leave.

If you are not from the U.S., please check your government’s website.

Choose from Top Travel Document Holders

There are normally no vaccinations required for Canada. The U.S. State Department provides up-to-date required vaccination information to visit Canada. It is advised to always check for any Canada travel restrictions and required vaccinations during your planning stage and again before you leave.

CANADA TRAVEL ESSENTIALS

Want to use your 110 V electronics while traveling in Canada? Canada’s voltage is 120V, and the standard frequency is 60 Hz and use both Type A and Type B adapters, like the U.S. Therefore, U.S. electronics (hair dryer, clippers, curling iron, etc.) should not require a voltage converter in Canada.

Remember, most smart phones, tablets and laptops don’t require a converter, but double-check your device(s) before you leave home.

Although you don’t have to bring an adapter, check your electronics – if you have one requiring a 3-prong outlet you may want to bring a Type B adapter just in case.

If you are going to another country in addition to your trip to Canada, you can check this international travel adapter guide to make sure you’re prepared.

Having a virtual private network (VPN) service and portable WiFi is always a good idea to not just stay connected, but stay connected securely in your hotel and all public spaces, like airports, train stations, and restaurants.

• Portable WiFi Hotspot for Travel: Experience seamless connectivity with the Solis Lite, your pocket-friendly companion that offers secure and reliable mobile WiFi hotspot coverage in over 135...
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CITY GUIDES & ITINERARIES

Use my solo travel guides, itineraries, travel tips, day trip ideas, and recommended things to do in these top Canadian destinations, all from my travel in Canada, to plan your best Canada solo travel.

The more I travel in Canada, the more that gets added to this Canada Travel Guide. Keep checking back.

I recently visited Vancouver in 2022. Until I write about it, here are my recommended things to do in Vancouver I enjoyed.

Top Things to Do in Vancouver

It has been many years since I was in the following Canadian destinations. If revisit these destinations in Canada, this will be updated. Until then, here are my recommended things to do in each Canada destination (from what I’ve already enjoyed or would do when I revisit).

Recommended Things to Do in Montreal

Recommended things to do in toronto, recommended things to do in niagara falls, how to book canada travel.

It’s important to book the top three travel necessities early : flights, accommodations and ground transportation.

No Canada guide would be complete without the booking tools below. These, along with fun Canada things to do and ecotourism ideas , will allow you to realize your solo trip to Canada.

With the ever-growing demand for airline tickets to Canada, flights book quicker these days. Find cheap flights to Canada now .

Don’t Wait to Book Your Flight to Canada

Second in importance to buying airline tickets to Canada is finding the best place to stay in Canada for your Canada solo travel. Develop your Canada travel itinerary now and find the best Canada travel accommodations to knock one more travel planning item off your solo travel list.

Find the Best Solo Travel Accommodations in Canada

Canada has all forms of transportation, including Carpoolworld , Uber, Lyft, and other possible regional ridesharing services and apps (research in advance if they are in your destination area).

Of course, you can easily get a taxi or find a rental a car in Canada if it better suits your Canada travel itinerary.

Find the Best Deals on Canada Rental Cars

Canada also has regional buses , one major passenger train system,  VIA Rail,  and a luxury passenger train, Royal Canadian Pacific .

Here are some of the top things to do in Canada to book for your solo Canada trip.

Popular Canadian Food Tours & Activities

Canada eco-travel ideas.

There are ways to reduce your eco and carbon footprint through air travel, accommodations, tours, and activities in Canada. To help avoid greenwashing businesses, here are some eco-friendly or sustainable travel (also called responsible travel) tips and resources, you can use to book your travel.

Skyscanner provides a ‘Greener flights’ filter highlighting flights that emit less CO2.

Purchase carbon offsets throu gh your airline  or through a third party, like MyClimate.org, Carbonfund.org , or terrapass . Carbon offsetting allows you to buy a certificate to reduce carbon emissions, a major contributor to climate change, which in turn contribute community projects across countries to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

Try to avoid flying in Canada by taking a regional bus , the VIA Rail train, or luxury passenger train, Royal Canadian Pacific .

When booking a rideshare in Canada, select the Uber Green option, instead of a traditional rideshare, to support the use of electric cars and carpooling for cleaner transportation in Canada.

The best eco-friendly forms of ground transportation in Canada are public transportation, walking, or renting a bicycle or electric scooter . Lime also has electric scooters to rent in Canada for fast and clean commuting in select cities .

Explore Canada Bike and Electric Scooter Rentals

Look for Canada accommodations with the following self and third-party assessed certifications when you book:

Green Globe – Green Globe certifies hotels, resorts, conference centers, transportation, attractions, tour operators, and other tourism businesses globally on sustainable operations and management. Look for Canada Green Global members .

Green Key Global is an internationally recognized environmental certification for the lodging and meetings industries, including hotels and hostels, campsites and holiday parks, restaurants and attractions in 65 countries. Search for Green Key awarded sites.

Living Building Challenge – if you want to stay in a true, sustainable building, find one certified by the Living Building Challenge. LBC’s certification directory shows all project types globally. Hopefully they will put in a filter soon to allow searching by hotels or hospitality type.

LEED Certified – the USGBC’s LEED Certified label on buildings, like many of the Marriott’s hotels , are those that have verifiably employed multiple and varying green building strategies to improve human and environmental health. Search the LEED directory for Canada certifications .

Green Lodging Program – Audubon International has an environmental stewardship certification through third-party verification. Search its certified members directory .

GSTC Certified – the Global Sustainable Tourism Council provides global standards for sustainable travel and tourism, as well as international accreditation for sustainable tourism Certification Bodies. Booking sites that offer GSTC certified sustainable are bookdifferent , EcoHotels , and Transat .

Another way to find accommodations in Canada implementing eco-friendly or sustainable practices, certified or not, is to reserve a Booking.com Travel Sustainable accommodation . Booking.com started the Travel Sustainable program in 2022.

Find Your Travel Sustainable Stay in Canada

Canada has ecotourism ideas available to explore for your next vacation.

Search Green Global and Green Key awarded members for eco-friendly activity providers in Canada. Some may also have the GSTC Certified logo.

Top Canadian Ecotourism

There are more ways to do your part for the planet in your responsible travel, like bringing sustainable and eco-friendly products to protect Canada’s environment. 

For more ideas on how to travel with the planet in mind, read my 10 Easy Eco-Travel Tips and view my suggested Eco Travel Resources to learn more.

CANADA TRAVEL SAFETY

Always consult your government’s Canada travel advisory for your Canada travel destination in the beginning travel planning phase and up to your departure date.

Buy Canada travel insurance and international medical insurance for your Canada solo travel to protect yourself and cover for emergencies.

For the most part, Canada is considered a safe place to visit.  Depending where you go in the Canada can affect your “safety factor”. Larger cities, of course, may require being street wise.  Smaller towns, not so much.  Whatever the Canada destination, please just keep in mind my standard tips for female and solo travelers are:

• always carry photo ID with you; if you don’t want your passport on you at all times, at least carry a copy of it.
• always be “street wise”.
• always be aware of your surroundings, especially if you feel the need to imbibe or feel the need to “let loose” – you’re on vacation so have fun!
• never leave your food or drink unattended.
• keep your belongs on your person, or at least in your view in close proximity, at all times.
• be open to meeting and talking with new people – that is where a lot of the travel experience lies – but be careful on how you divulge personal information.
• research places in advance, if possible, so you know what to expect (i.e., “have a familiar view” – I like to Google the street view of new addresses I’m going to first).
• if something, someone or someplace makes you feel uncomfortable, go with your gut – leave.

CANADA BUDGET TRAVEL

Similar to the U.S., Canada’s summer season is July to August – this is when school is out and many Canadian families take vacations as well.  This can drive up the prices and crowds.  

However, depending on where you go in Canada, snow can begin as early as October and last through April.  With the exception of ski resort areas and the Christmas, Boxing Dy and New Year’s holidays, the heavy winter months from December to March may provide the best travel prices. Note, travel in the Canada could also be crazy if the weather is really bad causing flight delays or cancellations.

Additionally, Canadian taxes can add to travel costs overall. In general, the best and less expensive times to visit Canada are when kids and college students are back in school, which would be September to early November and late April to May.  

Don’t forget to check the weather of where you’re going – that may also impact where and when you decide to go.

Staying in Canada hostels could save you a lot of money on accommodations in Canada, especially if you stay in a dorm-style room. Save more money by booking well in advance.

Many hostels also offer private rooms, which I choose from time to time. Private rooms in hostels could possibly be cheaper than hotels in Canada – it depends on where you stay and how far in advance you reserve.

Don’t overlook exploring hostels in Canada if you’re on a budget.

Reserve Your Canada Hostel

Canada can be pricey depending on your Canada destination. The sooner you book your reservations, the more you’re likely to save money and get the best flight, accommodation, and rental car choices and deals.

Ready to book solo travel to Canada? Don’t miss out and find the best Canada travel deals . The best time to book travel is now . Bundling flight, hotel and/or transportation reservations may even save you more money when traveling to Canada.

Book Canada Travel Early to Save Money

PERSONAL STORY

Considering my country borders Canada, it’s amazing how little time I’ve spent in Canada.  I’m not big on cold weather so perhaps that’s the reason? I do have to say that most Canadians I meet are just down right friendly and great people. They do know how to place importance on good living. 

Montreal is a beautiful city, especially Old Montreal. They have built their metro underground accompanied by much underground shopping. I don’t blame them – I’ve been in Montreal during Christmas and “cold” is an understatement. 

I’ve been to Niagara Falls and consider Toronto a kick-ass town. In Toronto, definitely go to the top of the CN Tower – you can feel tower sway slightly in the wind and the clear, Plexiglas floor sections do provide for a frightening view below.

Vancouver is also an amazing city. So clean, great people and food, and much to do outdoors year-round. I highly recommend a solo trip to Vancouver.

Next on my Canada bucket list is Nova Scotia. I also wouldn’t mind taking a train across the country.

Travelling Without a Passport

The Best Places to Travel Alone in Canada

Canadians are known for being polite, loving Tim Hortons, and taking hockey more seriously than anything else. However, Canada is also known as one of the safest countries in the world. In fact, according to the 2018 Global Peace Index , Canada ranks as the sixth-safest country on the planet and consistently finds itself within the top ten. For anyone with a case of wanderlust, that means Canada has the seal of approval for solo travel – an awesome conclusion for a country so vast and with so much to offer.

Regardless of where you visit across Canada, you can rest assured knowing you’re in one of the safest countries in the world. But if you’re planning a trip and need some inspiration, here are some of the most fantastic (and the safest) cities you should consider visiting.

Travel to: Canada

Vancouver, British Columbia

Vancouver is Canada’s third-largest city and easily one of the most diverse. This is one place you can go whale watching and snowboarding in the same day; something not every city can brag about. Tucked against the west coast between the Pacific Ocean and Rocky Mountains, this seaport city has something for everyone, whether it’s art galleries, hockey games, hiking, or boating.

• Ideal traveller: Vancouver is great for anyone travelling in a large group with multiple personalities and interests to satisfy. Whether it’s hiking, art, food, or nature, Vancouver has something for everyone.

Calgary, Alberta

Calgary, known to some as “Cowtown”, is a bustling city in Alberta nestled between the Bow River and the Elbow River. For outdoor-junkies and nature lovers, Calgary is paradise. Fly fishing, hiking, canoeing, skiing, and just about any other outdoor activity can be satisfied here, especially with Banff being just an hour away. Anyone visiting in July should experience the Calgary Stampede, a massive festival and rodeo that’s the ultimate country-Western experience.

• Ideal traveller: Calgary is ideal for anyone looking to get some fresh air and explore the outdoors. From Lake Louise to Peter Lougheed Provincial Park, there are endless places for you to explore and enjoy.

See Also: The Safest Places in Central America

Yellowknife, Northwest Territories

Yellowknife is the capital city of the Northwest Territories and is easily one of the most unique places to see in Canada. Each month brings something unique, from never-ending daylight in June to the Aurora Borealis in December. Regardless of when you visit, you’ll instantly fall in love with the isolation, strong cultural values, and simplistic beauty. Whether you want to go dog-sledding, ice fishing, or chase the Northern Lights, Yellowknife is one place in Canada that shouldn’t be missed.

• Ideal traveller: Yellowknife is the perfect place for travellers looking to experience something off the beaten path. If you love visiting unique places that few people can say they’ve been to, this is definitely the Canadian city for you.

Churchill, Manitobia

With a population of less than 1,000 people, Churchill can’t be considered a city. That said, it’s still a must-see destination with tons of things to do, especially for travellers who love getting up close and personal with wildlife. Churchill has become a budding tourist destination thanks to its promise of unique wildlife, from polar bears to beluga whales. Wapusk National Park and the Hudson Bay are two must-visit spots, so pack your parka and camera and get ready to experience nature in its rawest form.

• Ideal traveller: Churchill is very isolated, meaning the ideal traveller for this “city” is someone who isn’t afraid of bracing the elements to achieve their travel goals. This traveller has a deep love of animals and has always wanted to see bears and whales in their natural habitat.

Thunder Bay, Ontario

Thunder Bay is a beautiful city in Northwestern Ontario that offers some of the most epic outdoors adventures in the province. Climb to the top of one of the highest peaks in the province, explore some of Canada’s oldest historic sites, or sail across the world’s largest freshwater lake. Whatever the adventure may be, Thunder Bay is waiting for you to come and explore.

• Ideal traveller: Thunder Bay makes for an awesome family or group summer vacation for travellers who adore the outdoors. From camping to sailing, your days will easily fill up with countless things to do.

See Also: Is Backpacking in Europe Safe?

Toronto, Ontario

As the largest city in Canada, often confused as the country’s capital, Toronto is filled with towering skyscrapers, charming city parks, and of course, the iconic CN Tower. Enjoy a night at the theatre, a morning at trendy coffee shops, or a day spent exploring the Royal Ontario Museum. From castles to zoos, shopping centres and baseball games, Toronto is a haven for city slickers who love riding the subway to explore each and every destination.

• Ideal traveller: Toronto is the ideal place for travellers who love exploring big cities with tons of things to do. This person isn’t scared of a big itinerary and days packed with countless activities.

Ottawa, Ontario

Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, is a historic city with some of Canada’s most impressive architecture, art galleries, and charming city streets. If you visit in the winter, the Rideau Canal and Winterlude will instantly capture your heart, while the spring celebrates the beautiful Tulip Festival. For Canadians, Parliament Hill offers a unique perspective into Canada’s history and politics, while the entire downtown core is filled with photogenic cobblestoned streets.

• Ideal traveller: Ottawa is perfect for travellers who appreciate timeless cities with countless monuments, historic buildings, and inviting public events. From art galleries to Irish pubs, Ottawa is inviting from every point of view.

Quebec City, Quebec

As one of the oldest cities in Canada, visiting Quebec City is almost like travelling back in time. This mostly french-speaking city is filled with photogenic streets, beautiful colonial buildings, and one of a kind bistros and cafes that will populate your hipster-inspired Instagram feed. Whether you visit in the summer or winter, every season is beautiful in it’s own way: especially if you’re a sucker for old and charming cities.

• Ideal traveller : Quebec City is bursting with culture and personality, making it a great place to visit for anyone who appreciates cities with character. This hipster haven is a fabulous destination for photographers, art buffs, and foodies alike.

See Also: Long Distance Hiking Trails in Canada

Halifax, Nova Scotia

Halifax, one of the largest cities in Eastern Canada, is a relaxed, bright, and welcoming city nestled along the Atlantic Ocean. Perfect for summer holidays, Halifax is a big city with a small town feel, welcoming thousands of tourists each year. Popular activities include whale watching, deep-sea fishing, sunset cruises, and walking through the city’s beautiful gardens. The locals are kind, the air is warm, and the views are serene.

• Ideal traveller: Halifax is the perfect place for travellers looking to relax and unwind during the summer holidays. If you love being near the ocean air, eating ice cream on the boardwalk, and sunsets on sailboats, Halifax will become your new favourite city.

St. Johns, Newfoundland  

Established in the 1600’s, St. John’s is the oldest and most easterly city in North America. A unique combination of traditional charm and big-city luxury, St John’s is a one-of-a-kind city full of wisdom and charisma, with a colourfully sophisticated edge. Walk through the criss-crossing streets dotted with colourful homes down to the fishing outports, or spend the day looking over the dramatic cliffs. No matter how you spend your time, St. John’s is a lively city that somehow becomes more intoxicating the longer you stay.

• Ideal traveller: St. John’s is ideal for travellers looking for the elusive combination of adventure and relaxation. Enjoy staying in the city and exploring the oldest streets in the New World, or hike through the valleys to the cliffs that greet the Atlantic – here you have endless options.

No matter where you travel solo in Canada, you can almost certainly rest assured that your experience will be safe, exciting, and, above all, fun! Whether you’re looking for polar bears, hiking through the cliffs, or exploring the urban jungle, Canada just might be the perfect place for your next adventure.

Where would you travel to in Canada?  

Jesse Warner

Jesse is a blogger and content creator who loves travel, the outdoors, and her dog, Molly. When she isn't planning her next trip, she can be found watching Netflix documentaries, enjoying time by the water, or eating soft-serve ice cream. Follow her on Instagram , Facebook , or check out her blog .

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What You Need to Know About Visiting Canada From the U.S.

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Passport requirements have been a complicated and ever-changing issue for U.S. travelers to Canada due to the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), which was introduced in 2004 by the U.S. government to strengthen U.S. border security and standardize travel documentation. Visitors from any country other than the U.S. have always needed a passport to enter Canada. On the other hand, because of a friendly border crossing agreement between Canada and the United States, Canada Border Services did not require U.S. citizens to present a passport to enter Canada. This friendly border crossing agreement used to be mutual; however, now the WHTI requires that U.S. citizens have a passport to return home via air.

In this way,  passport requirements  for Canada and U.S. borders are different on paper, but, are in practice, the same. Canada will not allow a U.S. citizen into the country who does not have the proper documentation to return home.

The Canadian government requires citizens of the United States to have a passport to fly to or transit through a Canadian airport, but not to enter Canada by land or by boat. For those travelers, in lieu of a passport, Canada requires that you carry proof of your citizenship, such as a birth certificate, certificate of citizenship or naturalization, or a Certificate of Indian Status, as well as photo identification.

NEXUS is a voluntary program designed to speed up border crossings for low-risk, pre-approved travelers into Canada and the United States. The information you provide is used to determine your eligibility. 

NEXUS members use dedicated processing lanes at certain northern border crossing points, NEXUS kiosks when entering Canada by air and Global Entry kiosks when entering the United States via Canadian Pre-clearance airports. NEXUS members also receive expedited processing at marine reporting locations.

The U.S. Customs and Border Protection website has a list of trusted traveler programs including NEXUS and provides application information. 

Returning to the United States

U.S. citizens and permanent residents traveling to Canada by air are required by U.S. law to present a passport for entry into Canada and will need to present their passport again when returning to the U.S. For those traveling by land or water, you will need a passport, passport card, NEXUS card, Enhanced Drivers License, or another Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative-compliant document to enter Canada, and will need to show these documents again to return to the U.S.

Children under 16 need to present proof of U.S. citizenship when entering Canada with their parents. As with adults, the requirements are different for those flying. If minor children (under 18) are traveling alone, with one parent only, or with someone other than their parents, they may need additional documentation . This is for the protection of the children.

All children returning to the United States from Canada by air must hold a valid U.S. passport.

Recommendations 

Follow the most restrictive recommendations because you can't predict where your future travels will take you. Document requirements for travelers to and from Canada by air are required to have passports so even if you are traveling by car this time, consider obtaining a passport in anticipation of future travel plans.

Additional information, as well as current advisories, can be found on the websites of the Canada Border Services Agency and The US Department of State.

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Do You Need a Passport to Go to Canada?

Everything you need to know about travel requirements to visit the united states’ northern neighbor..

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What documents are necessary to visit Canada’s wild places?

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Canada, the sprawling neighbor to the north, has it all: breathtaking national parks (like Banff and Jasper ), vibrant cities , culture, and Indigenous stories. As an American contemplating a visit across the northern border, you might be wondering about the travel requirements involved, particularly whether a passport is necessary.

Do you need a passport to enter Canada?

Yes, Americans need a passport to go to Canada, or an appropriate alternative document. And that’s whether you’re flying, driving, sailing, biking, taking the train, or walking into the country from the United States.

The policy that requires Americans to have a passport or equivalent document for transiting between the United States and Canada was passed by Congress in 2009 as the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) “ to strengthen border security and facilitate entry into the United States. ”

Under this initiative, a passport is considered the standard document for international travel. It replaced previous forms of identification, such as a standard driver’s license or birth certificate, which were previously accepted for crossing the U.S.–Canada border.

Acceptable alternative documents for crossing the U.S.–Canada border

If you don’t have a passport, you can use a few other documents to enter Canada as an American citizen.

Passport card

One such option is a passport card . Like a passport book, the card includes information about the carrier, including full name, nationality, place of birth, gender, issue date and expiration date, a unique identification number, and a photo, though it looks more like a driver’s license. However, it’s important to note that passport cards can only be used for land or sea travel between the United States and Canada—they will not be accepted as an appropriate form of identification for international flights.

Another option is a NEXUS card. The NEXUS program, jointly administered by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), offers expedited clearance for preapproved, low-risk travelers. To acquire a NEXUS card, there is an application process (made through CBP), which includes an in-person interview. The NEXUS card can be used for air, land, or sea transportation.

Enhanced Driver’s Licenses

Some U.S. states offer Enhanced Driver’s Licenses , which contain additional security features and can be used in place of a passport for travel to Canada by car. Enhanced Driver’s Licenses are available in Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington.

Boat, train, and foot crossings

For those traveling by boat into Canada (most Alaska cruises, for instance, stop in Canada), a passport or passport card are necessary. Same goes for trains.

If you’re traveling by foot and go through a border control area, you’ll need a passport, passport card, or NEXUS card. You could skirt that by crossing in a remote area, but we would highly recommend against that.

Update January 10, 2024

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Travel Advisory July 17, 2023

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Exercise normal precautions in Canada.

Read the Country Information page for additional information on travel to Canada.

If you decide to travel to Canada: 

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the Country Security Report for Canada.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.  Exercise normal precautions in Canada.

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Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Ottawa

490 Sussex Drive Ottawa, Ontario K1N 1G8 Canada Telephone:  +1 (613) 688-5335 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +1 (613) 238-5335 Fax:  +1 (613) 688-3082 Email:   [email protected]

The Ottawa consular district includes the counties of Kingston, Lanark, Leeds, Prescott, Refrew, Russell, and Stormont in Eastern Ontario, and those parts of the Québec regions of Outaouais and Abitibi-Témiscamingue near Ottawa.

U.S. Consulate General Montreal

1134 Rue Ste- Catherine West Montréal, Quebec H3B 1H4 Canada Telephone:  +1 (514) 398-9695 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +1 (416) 645-9124 Fax:  +1 (514) 398-9748 Email:  [email protected]

The Montreal consular district includes Greater Montreal and the regions of Southern Quebec Province (Laurentides, Lanaudiere, Laval, Montreal, Montregie, Estrie, and the southern parts of Centre-du-Quebec), including Joliete, Drummondville, and Sherbrooke.

U.S. Consulate General Toronto

360 University Ave Toronto, Ontario M5G 1S4 Canada Telephone:  +1 (416) 595-1700 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +1 (416) 201-4056 Fax:  +1 (416) 595-5466 Email:  [email protected]

The consular district includes the province of Ontario except for the counties of Kingston, Lanark, Leeds, Prescott, Refrew, Russell, and Stormont, which are served by the U.S. Embassy in Ottawa.

U.S. Consulate General Vancouver

1075 West Pender Street Vancouver, British Columbia V6E 2M6 Canada Telephone:  +1 (604) 685-4311 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +1 (604) 685-4311 Fax:  +1 (604) 685-7175 Email:  [email protected]

The consular district includes British Columbia and the Yukon Territory.

U.S. Consulate General Halifax

Purdy's Wharf Tower II 1969 Upper Water Street, Suite 904 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 3R7 Canada Telephone:  +1 (902) 429-2480 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +1 (902) 429-2480, Press 1 Email:  [email protected]

The Halifax consular district includes New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and the French islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

U.S. Consulate Winnipeg

201 Portage Avenue, Suite 860 Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B 3K6 Canada Telephone:  +1 (204) 940-1800 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +1 (403) 266-8962 and press "0" for assistance (Consulate General Calgary) Fax:  +1 (204) 940-1809

The Consulate in Winnipeg provides only emergency services for U.S. citizens. Routine services such as visas, passports and notarials are handled at other U.S. Consulates General, primarily Calgary.

U.S. Consulate General Quebec  2, rue de la Terrasse Dufferin (Vieux Quebec, behind Chateau Frontenac) Quebec, Quebec G1R 4T9 Canada Telephone:  +1 (418) 692-2095 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +1 (418) 692-2096 Fax:  +1 (418) 692-4640 Email:   [email protected]

The consular district includes Quebec City and those regions of Quebec Province to the North and East of the Montreal and Ottawa Districts (indicated above) – to include the area around Saguenay/Lac Saint-Jean, Rimouski and the Gaspé Peninsula – as well as the Territory of Nunavut.

U.S. Consulate General Calgary  615 Macleod Trail S.E., 10th Floor Calgary, Alberta T2G 4T8 Canada Telephone:  +1 (403) 266-8962 Fax:  +1 (403) 264-6630 Email:   [email protected] The consular district includes Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and the Northwest Territories, excluding Nunavut.

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Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

For tourist visits to Canada of less than 180 days, U.S. citizens do not need visas. Other types of travel generally require visas. Visit the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website for current information.

If you have a criminal record, you may be unable to enter Canada. To determine whether you are criminally inadmissible and get information about how to overcome this finding, refer to the  IRCC website .  Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officials determine if you can enter Canada in accordance with Canadian law.  

Travel Programs:  Both the U.S. and Canadian governments urge frequent travelers to join the  NEXUS trusted traveler program .

Entry into Canada:  Canadian law requires that all persons entering Canada carry proof of citizenship and identity. A valid U.S. passport, passport card, or NEXUS card satisfies these requirements for U.S. citizens.

Children under 16 only need proof of U.S. citizenship.

Entry into the United States:  When traveling by air from Canada, U.S. citizens must present a U.S. passport book or other approved identification document. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) website provides a full list of allowable documents.

Travel with Minors:  If you plan to travel to Canada with a minor for whom you do not have full legal custody, CBSA may require a letter of authorization from the minor’s parents or legal guardian(s). Please refer to the  CBSA website  for more details.

Private Boaters Entering Canada:  Canadian law requires all foreign private boaters, including recreational vessels, to present themselves upon their arrival in Canada to the CBSA. See the  CBSA website  for relevant reporting requirements.

Private Boaters Exiting Canada: Boaters may report their arrival to the United States or apply for a registered boater program using the CBP Reporting Offsite Arrival – Mobile (CBP ROAM) app. Please visit the  CBP ROAM webpage for more information.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to Canada. For information on restrictions for HIV positive foreign residents of Canada visit the IRCC website .

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

911 is the emergency telephone number in Canada.

Crime: Although Canada generally has a lower crime rate than the United States, violent crimes occur throughout the country, especially in urban areas. Criminals may target parked cars, especially in large cities and popular tourist destination, for opportunistic smash-and-grab thefts. Do not leave unattended possessions in a vehicle, even in the trunk. Some jurisdictions such as Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver may fine you for leaving your car doors unlocked or for leaving valuables in view. Pickpockets may target you, especially in popular tourist areas. Exercise caution. Safeguard yourself and your property.

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. 

• Demonstrations can be unpredictable, avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

While there is a very small likelihood of violence at a political gathering in Canada, we strongly encourage U.S. citizens to avoid all protests and demonstrations and maintain a high level of vigilance and practice good situational awareness when traveling abroad.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI   pages for information.

Victims of Crime:  U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.  Report crimes to the local police at 911 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +1(613) 688-5335. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

•    Help you find appropriate medical care

•    Assist you in reporting a crime to the police

•    Contact relatives or friends with your written consent

•    Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion

•    Provide a list of local attorneys

•    Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.

•    Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution

•    Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home

•    Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulates for assistance.

Tourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. 

Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. If you are considering travel outside of populated areas, particularly in the northern Arctic territories, you need to know that search and rescue capabilities are limited because of extreme isolation and the harsh climate. You must be prepared for significant delays in receiving emergency assistance in these areas and plan accordingly.

U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance .  

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.  Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Controlled Substances:  Canadian law prohibits possession and trafficking of controlled substances and narcotics, including some substances that may be legal to possess under the law of certain U.S. states. Canada has legalized the personal consumption of recreational cannabis, but Canadian law prohibits taking cannabis across Canada’s national borders . Drug smugglers risk substantial fines, a permanent bar from Canada, and imprisonment.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad  

Firearms : Canada controls firearms more strictly than the United States. Violation of firearms restrictions may result in prosecution and imprisonment.

Visitors bringing any firearms or ammunition into Canada must declare the firearms in writing using a Non-Resident Firearm Declaration form. If you plan to borrow and use a firearm in Canada, you must obtain a Temporary Firearms Borrowing License in advance. You must present these forms in triplicate and sign them in front of a CBSA officer at the border. (It is not possible to make photocopies at the border). Full details and downloadable forms are available at the Canadian Firearms Program website .

Canadian law requires officials to confiscate firearms, ammunition, and other weapons from persons crossing the border who do not declare having the items in their possession. Officials will not return confiscated firearms, ammunition, and weapons and possession of any of these items may result in your arrest and imprisonment. You should inspect all belongings thoroughly before traveling to Canada to avoid the accidentally importing firearms, ammunition, or other weapons.

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTQI+ events in Canada. See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Pornography: Canada has strict laws concerning child pornography, and in recent years there has been an increase in random checks of electronic media of travelers entering Canada.

Canadian officials may search your computers, cell phones, and other electronic devices without a warrant at the border and illegal content can result in the seizure of the device as well as detention, arrest, and prosecution of the bearer.

Tax Issues:  For information on U.S. Federal tax issues, please refer to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) website for international taxpayers .

• Refer to this link for reporting requirements regarding Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) .
• Refer to this link for information on the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) .
• Refer to this link for information about the Voluntary Disclosure Practice .

Travelers with Disabilities:  The law in Canada prohibitsdiscrimination against persons with physical or mental disabilities and the law is enforced.  Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. For more information, visit the Accessibility Standards Canada website .

Students:  See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

For emergency services in Canada, dial 911 . Ambulance services are widely available.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with Health Canada to ensure the medication is legal in Canada.

Healthcare in Canada : The level of public health and sanitation in Canada is high. Adequate health facilities are available throughout Canada.  Canada’s medical care is of a high standard but is government controlled. Access to ongoing medical care is difficult for temporary visitors who are not members of a Canadian province’s government-run health care plan. Many physicians will not take new patients. Specialist care is only by referral and may take months to obtain. Although trauma-care is on par with that in the United States, emergency room waits for non-life threatening problems can be very long. Some health care professionals in the Quebec may only speak French.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all CDC-recommended vaccinations .

Further health information:

World Health Organization U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Air Quality:  Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery: We strongly recommend supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.

Pharmaceuticals:  U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy:  If you are considering traveling to Canada to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page .

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  As in the United States, all emergency assistance in Canada can be reached by dialing 911.

For detailed information on road conditions throughout Canada, as well as links to provincial government websites, please see the Transport Canada website or the Canadian Automobile Association (CAA) website. The CAA honors American Automobile Association memberships. Automobile warranties of vehicles purchased in the United States may not be valid in Canada.

Winter travel can be dangerous due to heavy snowfalls and hazardous icy conditions. Some provinces require snow tires. CAA has tips for winter driving . Both winter conditions and wildfires may prompt the sudden closure of highways. Provincial ministries of transport typically post closures and other alerts about road conditions on their websites.

Traffic Laws:  Driving in Canada is similar to driving in many parts of the United States. Distances and speeds, however, are posted in kilometers per hour and some signs, particularly in Québec, may only be in French. U.S. driver’s licenses are valid for visitors in Canada. Proof of auto insurance is required. U.S. auto insurance is accepted  for tourists in Canada. For specific information concerning Canadian driving permits, mandatory insurance, and entry regulations, please contact the Canadian National Tourist Organization .

Some provinces require drivers to keep their vehicles’ headlights on during the day and some have banned driving while using a hand-held cell phone. Motorcycles cannot share a lane, and safety helmets for motorcycle riders and passengers are mandatory.

It is illegal to take automobile radar detectors into Québec, Ontario, Manitoba, the Yukon, or the Northwest Territories, regardless of whether they are used. Police may confiscate radar detectors and impose substantial fines.

Drivers approaching border crossings into the United States may encounter traffic backups. Drivers should be alert, as lane restrictions at border approaches exist for drivers in NEXUS and FAST expedited inspection programs.

Public Transportation: Public transportation options vary across Canada, but all cities and most major towns have a public transit system .

Aviation Safety Oversight:   The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Canada’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Canada’s air carrier operations.  Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Canada should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Canada .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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Ladies, 8 things to know before travelling solo in Canada

Solo female travel is hot, it’s here, and few places are as primed for it as Canada. Safe, easy to get around and blessed by Mother Nature with more beautiful vistas and adventure activities than there are wild moose, Canada consistently earns rave reviews, not least by solo female travellers.

Last updated . 29 January 2020

With female solo travel at an all-time high, here’s what you need to know about exploring Canada on your own, from someone who did it herself, Alissa Jenkins .

Perhaps it’s the effects of social media making travel feel more accessible than ever, perhaps it’s the 11-year anniversary of Eat, Pray, Love (the novel, that is), or perhaps it’s the fact that, well, it’s 2018 and women can travel alone if they damn well please.

Either way, 2018 is quickly shaping up to be the year for solo female travel, with widespread trends showing plane loads of women are seeking adventure… and they’re wanting to do it alone.

A quick squiz on Google Trends shows the number of hits on the search term “solo female travel” has more than doubled in just the past two years. As a result of this growing market, the number of women-only travel companies across the world is also skyrocketing, while established tour operators are seeing a dramatic rise in their female participants.

Among them is Intrepid Travel , who in just the first few months of 2017 reported a 35 percent increase in women booking trips, while REI Adventures also saw 60 percent more women since 2010.

Suffice to say, solo female travel is hot, it’s here, and few places are as primed for it as Canada. Safe, easy to get around and blessed by Mother Nature with more beautiful vistas and adventure activities than there are wild moose, Canada consistently earns rave reviews, not least by solo female travellers. But before you go, some words to the wise to spur your own solo mission…

1. Apps, apps, baby

Use that smartphone for more than just Facebook updates and download some nifty travel apps that will make your solo adventure a bazillion times easier. Check out PackPoint for a little digital suitcase-packing assistant, Tourlina to connect with like-minded solo female travellers in your area.

2. Get connected on tour

Starting out on a solo mission can be daunting, especially if you’re venturing into a remote area. Happily, Canada is home to several great tour operators that cater to those going it alone, with various age groups in mind. For those at the younger end of the spectrum, check out Moose Travel Network , while personalised, small-group experiences can also be arranged with Momento Travel , Adventure World or Intrepid Travel .

3. Befriend your Airbnb host

While many of us opt for the “entire house” when booking on Airbnb , selecting a room in a shared space is a fantastic way to make connections. Befriend your host, chat to them, and lean on them for advice. After all, they are the local and will be loaded with fantastic insights. My first hosts in Vancouver were incredible, gave countless clever tips, let me tag along on their social outings and we’re still great friends to this day.

4. Sit at the bar

Whether it’s lunchtime or you’re having yourself a cheeky après cocktail, sitting at the bar is one of the best ways to meet locals (on both sides of the bar). It’s also a savvy way to pocket some insider advice on local do’s and don’ts.

5. When it doubt, ask!

Like most destinations around the world, Canadians always appreciate when a traveller is at least trying to learn their local lingo. But if something isn’t clear, from pronouncing street names to asking your bartender “what’s a mickey?” ask! You learn so much more and it saves time. There’s good reason why they say Canadians are so friendly…

6. Trust your intuition

More a general life hack than a tip specific to solo travel, but always trust those gut instincts. Whether the house you’re in doesn’t feel right, or that salesperson doesn’t seem to have your best interests at heart, chances are you’re probably right. Know when you’re being had and how to politely walk away.

7. Write it all down

I know, it’s cliché and listed in every ‘travel 101’ story, but do yourself a favour and write down your adventures in a journal. Take note of it all; the sights, the smells, the battles of going it alone. There’s something totally freeing about travelling alone, spurring thoughts and memories that you won’t want to forget.

8. Book the damn ticket

It sounds obvious enough but the best way to kickstart that solo adventure is to just book it now, plan it later. Book the ticket, submit your leave, and jump on a plane. Go for it, everything else will fall into place.

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Your love and respect for the places you visit and the people you meet shine through in your writing. It’s so refreshing to see.

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Canada Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines.

• Non-Vaccine-Preventable Diseases

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After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Canada.

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Consider hepatitis A vaccination for most travelers. It is recommended for travelers who will be doing higher risk activities, such as visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where a traveler might get infected through food or water. It is recommended for travelers who plan on eating street food.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Canada. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Canada.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Canada is free of dog rabies. However, rabies may still be present in wildlife species, particularly bats. CDC recommends rabies vaccination before travel only for people working directly with wildlife. These people may include veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers working with specimens from mammalian species.

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Canada, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the  Department of State Country Information Pages  for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Although Canada is an industrialized country, bug bites here can still spread diseases. Just as you would in the United States, try to avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if spending a lot of time outside. Do not use permethrin directly on skin.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Canada include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip:

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in the heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if you are driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately.  Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medicines you take.
• Bring copies of your prescriptions for medicine and for eye glasses and contact lenses.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Canada’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Make sure there are seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Canada, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Canada for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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12 things to know before you go to Montréal

Sep 18, 2023 • 6 min read

Montréal offers a wide range of experiences for the traveler – here's what you need to know before you go © Justin Bisson-Beck / Getty Images

I grew up in Ottawa but my dad was raised in Montréal and still had a lot of friends there, so we’d visit all the time while I was growing up. I can still feel the excitement that tingled in my body every time we went. Montréal was, and is, so thrilling, from the language locals speak (French with a distinct Québécois accent) to the roads (the drivers are super aggressive and you can’t turn right on a red) to the overall fun-loving vibe. So as soon as I could, I moved to Montréal at age 17 to attend Concordia University and I’ve spent much of the last 15 years there.

While construction can make Montréal tough to navigate and rhetoric battles between native French and English speakers persist (I am bilingual so I hear it from both sides), I love this city so much – it’s one of my favorite places in the world. 

That said, there are plenty of rules about living in Montréal that took me years to understand. So even if French is your native language,  here’s a little cheat sheet of 13 things to know before you visit, including whether you can get by in English (you can) and how cold it gets (really cold, but not always).

1. Plan at least three days to visit

If you’re splitting your time between Montréal and Québec City, leave more time for Montréal. There’s much more to see and eat, and some of the city's best moments involve hanging out on a terrasse or in a public park watching the world go by.

2. Go in early summer or fall to escape the cold

Yes, Montréal gets really cold. In January and February, temperatures can drop to -40°C/F with the wind chill, and the city is blanketed in snow and slippery ice. Locals survive by layering up and popping into heated cafes and other venues. And no, locals don’t spend all winter in underground tunnels as some might lead you to believe, but there are some that connect malls downtown.

Montréal isn’t always frigid, though. In June, July and August, the mercury can shoot up to the 30°C (86°F) range and everyone gets particularly excited about the warmth after a long, harsh winter. September and October are great, too, as you’ll get to see tree leaves transform into majestic yellows and reds. 

November and March can be rainy and gray, and there isn’t much to do but complain about how long winter is in Montréal.

3. Bike or metro around

I’ve driven in plenty of countries around the world, and I’d have to say driving in Montréal is one of the worst experiences behind the wheel. Drivers will cut you off without notice and if roads aren’t blocked by dozens of infamous (and highly meme-able) orange construction cones, they’re closed for pedestrians in summer. Plus, parking involves a PhD in physics – check all the signs carefully and park where the arrows are not pointing. 

So, ditch the car and get around on foot or by bike. Montréal has an excellent, affordable bikeshare program called Bixi , which has both regular and electric-assisted bikes available for one-way trips or with a cheap monthly pass. You can also take the metro (subway) to get a feel for life as a Montrealer.

If you do drive, note that you cannot turn right on a red light on the island of Montréal.

4. Don’t spend all your time downtown

Montréal is designed to stuff all the tourists into the Old Port and Downtown, but so much of the city’s magic is in its neighborhoods like Le Plateau, Mile End and St-Henri. Be sure you leave time to explore outside the city core.

5. Make restaurant reservations and prepare to line up

One thing that surprised me when I started living in Montréal is that there are always lineups outside restaurants, regardless of the weather and especially at food institutions like Schwartz’s Deli (smoked meat) and La Banquise (poutine). Leave time to wait in line for establishments that don’t take reservations, and book ahead at those that do. Some restaurants, like Joe Beef , require reservations months in advance.

6. Montréal has its own definition of east and west

Montréal streets are often marked ‘est’ (east) or ‘ouest’ (west), indicating where the road is in relation to Blvd St Laurent aka The Main – hence Rue Sherbooke O and Sherbrooke E. However, if you look at a map, these streets aren’t really east or west. They’re actually northeast and southwest due to the angle of the island. Don’t ask questions and just go with the local lingo. 

7. You aren’t required to speak French (but it’s appreciated)

French is Montréal’s official language, but you can get by in English as a visitor without a problem. After all, nobody can expect you to know every language of all places you visit. That said, it’s friendly to sprinkle in a bonjour or a merci where you can, or to practice any other French vocabulary you may have. Don’t be surprised, however, if Montrealers switch to English – they’re not being mean, they’re just trying to make your life easier.

8. You need to tip

You should tip at least 15% on your total bill after tax unless the service was atrocious. Servers are paid less than the minimum wage because tips are expected, so they rely on your generosity. Is it a screwed up system? Absolutely, but it’s the way it is and your personal tip boycott won’t fix anything.

9. The drinking age is 18, for cannabis it’s 21

Montréal has the lowest drinking age in Canada at 18 years old. You may be asked to show your ID (a driver’s license is fine) to prove your age when buying alcohol at the dépanneur, aka "the dep," a convenience store that sells snacks, beer and cheap wine. Same goes for the SAQ (government liquor and wine store).

Cannabis is legal in Montréal for those over age 21 and can only be purchased at an SQDC government store. Smoking weed in any public spaces, including parks and on the street, is illegal.

10. Have a boozy park picnic

Want a quintessential Montréal experience? Buy a bottle of wine and share it with friends or family in a lovely public park like Parc La Fontaine or Parc Jarry. But note that you can only legally drink alcohol at a picnic table and while eating a meal (ie. a baguette and brie cheese, not simply a bag of chips) or else you could be fined.

11. Cheer for the Habs

Montrealers go crazy for their local National Hockey League team, the Montréal Canadiens – aka the Habs – and the atmosphere at Centre Bell games and sports bars across the city is electric. If cheering for the opposition, prepare for light-hearted bickering and plenty of taunts, especially if your team is the rival Boston Bruins or Toronto Maple Leafs. In fact, if you’re a Bruins or Leafs fan, just stay home (joking, sort of).

12. Montréal is safe, but healthcare isn’t free

Montréal is safe to walk around, but it’s always a good idea to walk in pairs at night no matter where you are. 

If you need to go to the hospital, make sure you have travel insurance – Quebec healthcare is only free for RAMQ card holders and prices will be extremely high if you need to pay out of pocket.

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Complete Guide to Taking the Train Across Canada

By: Author Lora Pope

Posted on Published: February 10, 2022  - Last updated: July 5, 2023

This post may contain affiliate links. By clicking and making a purchase through the links, I earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. See my disclaimer for more information. This and display ads allow me to keep the site up to date and give back .

Wondering about taking the train across Canada? I’ve done it twice in each direction, and it truly is one of my favorite adventures of all time.

Taking the passenger train across Canada is the best way to travel through my beautiful country.

This scenic journey will take you through the Atlantic Coast, Ontario’s great lakes, the Prairies, and the stunning Rocky Mountains of Alberta and British Colombia.

If you’re planning a trip to Canada, taking the train is a wonderful way to get around the country and see all the incredible landscapes.

In this guide, I’ll lay out everything you need to know about the cross-Canada train, including routes, prices, and why this experience should be on your Canada bucket list.

How I took the Train across Canada Twice (for free)

I always dreamed of a rail trip across Canada, but I could never justify it on my budget. Then, the most fortunate turn of events happened to me.

I was mid-way through my trip around the world in Vancouver for a family wedding. I wanted to spend the summer going across the country to my hometown, St. John’s , and was trying to figure out the cheapest way to get across the country by land as I was on a tight budget.

Then I got a call from VIA Rail Canada, who told me that I had won their 40th-anniversary contest! The prize was two round-trip tickets for VIA Rail across Canada train tickets. I couldn’t believe it; the timing was perfect.

Even though I had two years to use the tickets, I wanted to go almost immediately. VIA Rail was surprised at how quickly I wanted to redeem my prize, but they kindly accommodated me. Before I knew it, I was off on a VIA Train across Canada!

Canada Train Routes

You have to take two different routes to get across Canada by train.

The Canadian , the Vancouver to Toronto train (or visa versa), and the Ocean , the Montreal to Halifax train.

You can take a regular VIA Rail commuter train to get between Toronto and Montreal. They aren’t as nice but run every day, and it only takes about five hours. By Canada distances, five hours is basically next-door.

The Canadian Train from Vancouver to Toronto

The train that brings people between Vancouver and Toronto (or vice versa) is The Canadian. It starts in Toronto at Union Station or in Vancouver at Pacific Station.

Toronto and Vancouver are both lovely cities to explore while traveling in Canada .

Toronto was my home for years, and I never get bored of exploring the city with so many things to do.

If you’re looking for a nice place to stay in Toronto, check out my post about the best boutique hotels in Toronto.

Vancouver is one of Canada’s most beautiful cities, sitting at the foothills of the Rocky Mountains . It is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, especially with so many options for weekend trips from Vancouver.

Check here for the best rates on accommodation in Vancouver.

During the train ride from Vancouver to Toronto, you will pass through the Canadian Rockies with stops in Kamloops, Jasper, and Edmonton – Alberta’s capital city.

The views are breathtaking along the way, passing through some of the most beautiful places in Alberta.

After leaving Alberta, you enter Saskatchewan. The train journey across Canada was my first time seeing Saskatchewan, and I was pleasantly surprised at how beautiful the landscapes were. The bright green endless canola fields are gorgeous in the summertime. 

From there, the Canadian train stops in Winnipeg, Sioux Lookout, and a long but beautiful journey through Northern Ontario with a stop in Sudbury before arriving in Toronto.

I loved this train route, especially the part between Vancouver and Edmonton.  

In Edmonton, they add on an extra panoramic window train cart with floor-to-ceiling glass windows, so you get the most stunning views of the Rocky Mountains.

The Ocean Train from Montreal to Halifax

The train journey between Montreal and Halifax is called The Ocean. It starts at either Montreal’s Central station or Halifax, and has many stops throughout Quebec and New Brunswick.

This train route only takes 23 hours, which doesn’t give you as much time to get to know the staff and other guests compared to The Canadian .

The train they use for the Ocean route is slightly different from the Canadian. It’s a newer train, but the rooms felt smaller.

The food is excellent (yay seafood!), and the scenery is stunning—especially the section closer to Halifax that goes along the water.

I loved my experience on both trains, but if I had to pick a favorite, it would be the Canadian train route.

What to Expect On the Train Ride Across Canada

Accommodation on the train.

Your accommodation on the train depends on the ticket class you have. There are three tiers:

Economy.  An economy ticket will get you a regular seat on the train. However, economy passengers don’t have access to the dining/activity carts. There is a place to buy food onboard the economy section, but it’s an additional cost.

Sleeper class. All passengers in this class have access to the dining/activity cars. Plus, meals come with the sleeper class ticket, which is great because the food on the train is amazing. There are various bed options in sleeper class:

The best (and most expensive) option within the sleeper class is the one or two-bed private cabin with a bathroom.

The other sleeper class options are only semi-private. One of them is a bench seat that folds out into a bed, with a curtain to close at night. The bathroom is shared.

I also saw semi-private rooms with a similar bench/bed combo, but with a toilet inside with a lid that goes over it to turn it into another seat. Sleeping/sitting next to a toilet all day didn’t appeal to me, so I’d probably go with one of the other options.

Prestige Class: The ultimate class. The private cabins used to be first-class, but recently VIA Rail has made upgrades with new prestige carts. This is the luxury train across Canada!

The prestige rooms are soundproof, which is a massive plus because it can be noisy on the train. Inside the rooms, there is an l-shaped couch that folds out into a double bed, a large flat-screen TV, and massive windows to take in the views. And the best part – the rooms come with unlimited alcohol.

The catch? The VIA rail Prestige class price is around $10,000, and they are only available on the Toronto to Vancouver route. Unfortunately the prestige cart didn’t come as part of my prize, but VIA Rail was kind enough to let me see inside one of the prestige carts.

My prize was the two-person cabin which felt prestigious for a backpacker. It had a set of bunk beds, a sink, and a separate room with a toilet (showers are outside of the room). It’s a tight fit with two people, but I found it perfect when coming back as one person.

Another perk of prestige class is having access to an exclusive lounge. This cart is much nicer than any of the other viewing carts on the train.

After 4 pm, they allow all the other sleeper class passengers access to the prestige car. However, there are limited seats, so it’s a good idea to get there at 4 pm or even a few minutes before if you want to guarantee a seat.

The best part about the cart is that it’s at the back of the train, so you get views like this.

Amazing Scenery

The scenery is the best part of a Canada train trip. Getting to see the changing landscapes from coast to coast is an unforgettable experience. I feel lucky to come from such a beautiful and diverse country.

Some of my highlights on the train ride across Canada were passing through Jasper National Park, Mount Robson, Fraser Canyon in British Colombia, the Canola fields of Saskatchewan, the never-ending lakes and trees of Northern Ontario , and along the ocean near Halifax. All of the sunsets on the train were magical.

The best part about taking the train both ways across Canada is that you get to see parts of the country where it may have been dark before. 

For example, coming back on the Toronto to Vancouver train, we passed a beautiful stretch near the border of Manitoba and Winnipeg, which I hadn’t seen before.

The most beautiful part of the train ride is between Vancouver and Jasper. If you can only do one section of the train, this is what I’d recommend.

Incredible Food

Dining on the train tour across Canada was one of my favorite parts of the experience.  I wasn’t expecting much, but the food was incredible.  They serve you three meals a day and do not skip out on quantity or quality.

At each meal, you get a menu with four options. Some examples of the entrees we ate included veal, braised lamb, duck, and salmon, and they always have one vegetarian option on the menu.

They tailor the menu to the region you’re traveling through in Canada, adding to the experience. Expect great beef through Alberta and fantastic seafood on the East Coast.

Dessert comes with lunch and supper, which almost felt cruel because the desserts are SO GOOD. Like millions of decadent calorie good. Train calories don’t count, right?

They also provide snacks on the activity cart 24 hours a day, including fruit, pastries, juice, and water. You likely won’t get hungry between meals because the food is filling, and being on the train is a pretty sedentary activity. I actually gained several pounds on the train!

Activities on the train across Canada East to West

The staff at VIA Rail are fantastic. They go above and beyond to make sure you have a great experience.

There are two activity carts on the train where the staff will do onboard activities, many of which are alcohol-related.

When you depart from Vancouver, Toronto, and Jasper, the staff organize a champagne departure toast (Pro tip: you can get seconds or thirds. Just ask).

They also have daily beer and or wine tastings where you can get a chance to sample local brews. There is also a paid bar on the train, but it’s not the cheapest. A beer is $10 CAD.

In the activity carts, there are board games and cards to play. Sometimes they play movies or host trivia and bingo games with prizes of Canadian souvenirs. Not going to lie; I got pretty into bingo on the train.

Sometimes they have live entertainment on the train in the activity carts. If you are an artist, you can apply to VIA Rail as a performer.

If you get accepted, you’ll get free accommodation and food in exchange for performing a few sessions on the train. What a great opportunity for traveling artists!

Admiring the beautiful scenery along the train ride is the best way to spend time. One thing I loved about the train ride is that the staff will come on the intercom and give visitors information about any points of interest you pass through.

They even slow down for scenic spots, like Pyramid falls in Alberta

Wi-Fi on the Canada train

There is no Wi-Fi on the Canadian train, and there are many points where your cell phone reception won’t work.

During the stretch through Northern Ontario, I didn’t have any signal for about 24 hours. You will have plenty to see and do during the day, but it’s a good idea to bring some entertainment for nighttime after dinner.

I recommend a Kindle E-reader  with a Kindle Unlimited Subscription, which gives you access to 1 million titles for just $9.99 a month. As a frequent traveler, I love having the Kindle unlimited subscription since it gives me access to so many books for less than the cost of one.

There was Wi-Fi advertised on the Montreal to Halifax train, but I couldn’t get it to work for me. Nevertheless, the train is the perfect way to detox from life – so make sure to bring a good book and enjoy the ride!

How long does it take traveling across Canada by train?

To go from Vancouver to Halifax, you can expect to be on the train for five to six days.

The Vancouver to Toronto train is three nights/four days, and the train from Montreal to Halifax is one full day (24 hours). The commuter train between Montreal and Toronto takes about five hours.

Delays on the train are common because the Canadian National Railway owns the railway tracks, and VIA Rail rents the use of them.

Since there is only one track, CN Railway has the right of way, and therefore VIA Rail has to stop to get out of the way when a freight train is coming.

They don’t know how much freight traffic there will be, so delays are common. On my first trip across the train from Vancouver to Toronto, we were 12 hours delayed by the scheduled time.

However, in November 2018, they updated the schedule to more accurately reflect how long it will take.

When I came back on the train from Toronto to Vancouver the new times were in effect, and we were right on schedule. Just prepare yourself to frequently stop because of freight traffic and that a delay can still occur. VIA Rail Canada doesn’t advise booking any onward travel the same day as scheduled to arrive.

You can view the most recent train schedule times on the VIA Rail Website.

Can you get off at stops?

Presuming the train is on schedule, they allow you to get off at some stops. Unfortunately, because we got so delayed on the train from Vancouver to Toronto, we only had time for quick 10-minute stops.

However, coming back West from Toronto to Vancouver, we had longer stops. The two main stops on the train ride from Toronto to Vancouver are a two-hour stop in Winnipeg and a three-hour stop in Jasper.

Both train stops are in great locations for exploring. The train stop in Winnipeg is centrally located, and they even make arrangements with a tour guide that will meet you at the station for a sightseeing tour of the downtown area for an additional $10.

Jasper is a small town, and the train station is right off the main strip, so you will have time to explore the charming downtown area of Jasper .

You can even head into some nearby trails in Jasper National Park if you feel like a hike. If you can, I suggest getting off at Jasper and spending a few nights . It’s one of my favorite places in the world.

Best time to take a train ride through Canada

The train across Canada runs year-round, and there’s no “perfect” time to take it. All the seasons have pros and cons.

I love summer, so taking the train in June/August was perfect for me. I loved the sunny days and long nights, allowing lots of time to soak in the scenery.

On the other hand, taking the train during winter would be a pretty magical experience. Imagine seeing the snow-covered mountains while being warm and cozy inside the train. But you’d need to bring warm winter clothes with you!

Then you have autumn when the leaves are changing color. One of the staff members told me this was their favorite time to be on the train, and I can imagine why.

One of the best parts about Canada is that we experience all four seasons, so pick your favorite one and take the train then!

Cross Canada Train Ride Cost

Taking the train in Canada is not the cheapest thing to do, but there are ways to make it work even on a budget.

The sleeper train across Canada cost varies significantly between economy, sleeper, and prestige class. Economy is the cheapest but has the fewest amenities.

I haven’t taken the train in economy class, so I can’t speak too much about it, but I know others who have said they enjoyed the experience. You get the same scenery, and it’s easier to meet people since you’re all on the same cart.

Check the VIA Rail website for the most recent prices. They frequently have sales, so it’s good to keep your eyes out (and for contests)! Tuesday is the cheapest day of the week to buy train tickets.

Downsides of Cross Canada train trips

While taking a train across Canada is a magical experience, there are some downsides.

It isn’t a quick way to travel across Canada. If you’ve got limited vacation time and want to see a lot of the country, flying may be a better option.

The reality is that Canada is a massive country, and it takes a long time to get between places. The train is also prone to delays, so if you’ve got a tight schedule, it may not be the best option.

My biggest pet peeve with the train is that it doesn’t truly go across Canada because Newfoundland isn’t part of the train route. This is no fault to VIA Rail, the Toronto to Newfoundland train stopped working years ago due to a foolish decision by the government.

If you want to experience all of Canada, then you’ll have to include Newfoundland on your itinerary because it’s unlike anywhere else in the country.

The best way to visit Newfoundland after taking the train cross Canada is to rent a car in Halifax, spend a few nights , and then go on an East Coast Canada road trip.

From Halifax, you can drive to Cape Breton Island (which is home to one of Canada’s most scenic road trip s). And from Sydney, Cape Breton , there is a ferry that goes to Newfoundland.

The shorter ferry option is to go to Port Aux Basque, which is on the West coast of Newfoundland. This is a great place to start your trip if you want to visit Gros Morne National Park , just three hours away. From there, you can drive through Central Newfoundland all the way to St. John’s.

Tips for a Train Trip Across Canada

• Book on Tuesday. VIA Rail has the cheapest offers posted on Tuesdays, so wait to book then. They also run promotions frequently, so keep an eye out for deals.
• Pack light! The cabins are cozy so there won’t be much room for extra luggage. We shared a two-bed cabin with a 75L backpacking bag each and managed, but there wasn’t much additional space.
• Expect delays. Although the train times are updated, delays are still prevalent due to the unpredictably on the freight trains.
• Don’t book onward travel for the same day of arrival in case of delays . Instead, spend a couple of days exploring these amazing Canadian cities
• Be prepared to disconnect. The train does not come equipped with Wi-Fi, and there are large parts of the journey where your cell phone won’t work. Embrace this time and enjoy the views!

Facts about Canada

Canada has two official languages – English and French. English is widely spoken throughout the country, but French is the main language in Quebec. 

Visa requirements: Many countries, including the United States and those within the EU, can enter Canada for six months without a visa.

Consult the Government of Canada website to see what your country’s requirements are. An electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)  is required for all visa-free travelers except Americans. It cost $7, and you can apply online.

Staying Connected – Canada has some of the worst cellular data rates in the world. The cheapest plans are with low-cost carriers like Sprint, but the service will be spotty outside of major cities. Bell, Rogers, and Telus/Koodo are the three main carriers that provide coverage across the country. The easiest and cheapest way to get data in Canada is to get an eSIM from one of these providers.

Arriving in Canada

Flying:  Canada has 17 international airports, with the biggest being Toronto Pearson (YYZ), Vancouver International Airport (YVR), and Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (YUL).

If you are flying from another country you will likely land in one of these airports and connect to the other provinces via a regional flight, although sometimes you can get a direct international flight.

Land:  Canada shares the world’s largest unmanned border with the United States. There are several points of entry in each province. Road-tripping is one of the best ways to visit Canada.

By Boat:  Canada is connected to both the Atlantic and Pacific ocean as well as some of the biggest lakes in the world. Thousands of cruises come here every year. There are port authorities in Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, and British Colombia. 

Safety and solo travel in Canada

One of the best parts about traveling to Canada, especially for solo female travelers, is that it is incredibly safe! Canada ranks six on the Global Peace Index , making it one of the safest countries in the world to visit.

Canadians have a reputation for being some of the friendliest people in the world, and I like to believe this is true (I’ve also been told it is by many people).

We LOVE to help people, so if you’re lost or have a question, don’t be afraid to ask. Locals are friendly and love to chat. If you ask a local a question in Newfoundland, you’ll probably end up having your ear talked off and then be invited in for a cup of tea (which is perfectly safe to do).

It’s easy to meet people in Canada, making it a great country for solo travelers. 

Other Canadian Train Trips

There is another Canadian train trip you can take called the Rocky Mountaineer.

It’s a separate train with three rail routes through the Rocky Mountains in British Colombia and Alberta, including stops in Banff National Park , Lake Louise, and Jasper National Park. I haven’t had a chance to take this train yet, but it’s definitely on my bucket list.

How long does a trip across Canada by train?

What is the best train trip in canada.

The Canadian train, which goes from Vancouver to Toronto, is the best way to travel across Canada. You’ll get a taste of all the diverse landscapes in Canada, from the rocky mountains of the west to the great lakes of Ontario.

Is there a train that goes across Canada?

Does via rail go across Canada? Almost! There is a train that goes from Vancouver to Toronto and a train from Montreal to Halifax, but there is no train to Newfoundland from Toronto.

I loved my experience taking the cross Canada train. I can’t thank VIA Rail enough for this incredible opportunity; it made my entire year! It’s one of the best ways to see the diverse landscapes of this country without having to worry about driving.

Have you taken the train in Canada before? Or do you have a similar train route in your own home country? Let me know in the comments below!

Like it? Pin it for later!

Lora is a full-time digital nomad on a quest to visit every country in the world and pet as many dogs as she can along the way. Over the last 15 years, she has traveled to 70+ countries and six continents solo. She currently calls Puerto Vallarta, Mexico home and enjoys ending each day with sunset and tacos on the beach.

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Your article Lora was very helpful. We are looking forward to a train trip Toronto to Vancouver in the near future we spend three months in Pv. ourselves January, February, and March.

I helped too much to understand a little about the Canadian Rail system. thanks!

Where do you find the promotions? On what website?

The VIA Rail website

Hi Lora, Great descriptions of the VIA, got a good visual. Do you happen to know how I get get current info on the Canadian VIA? Such as, do they have the activity Cart with the COVID precautions? Your article may have changed my mind and I just might just take this adventure in the fall.

Hi Carolyn,

I’m glad you liked the article! On the VIA Rail website, they list the current COVID precautions: https://www.viarail.ca/en/plan/preventives-mesures-covid-19

I don’t see anything specific about the activity cart, so I would imagine it’s still happening with masks – but since I haven’t taken the train during COIVD, I can’t be 100% sure that’s correct!

[…] cars. For those who were waiting for the perfect picture, this is just the place to take it. Click here to learn more about this […]

[…] you’re travelling across Canada, check out this awesome train across Canada […]

Hey Lora Thanks for the insight on your train experience. Beautiful pictures. And helpful information. Ive took the train a few times to the east coast. But never saw the west as would be different for me. I’ve always loved the idea of being on a train. Hope to do this adventure soon

Glad you found it helpful! I hope you can do the train journey soon, it’s amazing!

Thanks for sharing this great travel story.

Thanks for reading, glad you enjoyed!

[…] national parks. If you're doing a road trip along the world-famous Icefields Parkway or taking the train across Canada, it makes for a perfect […]

Hi Lora, It’s a great read! Couple years ago I wanted to do the same trip, but I couldn’t! Hopefully one day I will, it looks so amazing!!!

I tried to pin this post, however when I click on the Pinterest button, the 2 pin images you share for pinning aren’t working. I mean I don’t see them as ones I can pin, I can only pin some other images that are not optimized for Pinterest. Have you had this problem yourself?

Thanks so much, I hope you can do the train trip someday! I just checked the post and when I clicked the Pinterest button it brought up all the images, including the pins. It may be because the page wasn’t fully loaded when you tried, as the pins are at the bottom so this would be the last thing to load. But if you scroll down to them you should be able to pin from there!

I have yet to go cross Canada by rail(Looking at doing it 2020), but I have done several long distance Amtrak routes. I have done Boston-Sacramento I have also done Seattle-Hartford CT

Those must have been amazing! Definitely recommend doing Canada!

Sounds marvelous, overnight train travel seems so luxurious. I am happy to hear that the food was great and I love the panoramic viewing carts! I fear only getting to see the scenery passing by and not having the chance to get out and hike through it or spend more time in it would be too much of a tease for me to handle but there is only one way to find out. Thanks for the informative post and glad to hear you enjoyed your trip so much! (P.S. Why are so many train stations called Union Station?)

Glad you enjoyed the post! You could always book separate train tickets so you have time to go out and explore. For example, take the train from Vancouver to Jasper, stay for a few days to explore the mountains, and then take another train from Jasper to Toronto. I’m the same way, I have to get out and explore the area. Especially in the rocky mountains, it’s just stunning and there’s so much great hiking there!

Hello Lora, Happy to found this awesome and informative blog. This is the best touring post of outdoor activity. The natural beauty is fine and the internal bus environment is not bad. It is very interesting, there have a separate sink and toilet facility. thanks again share with me more.

What an amazing opportunity! It sounds like an awesome trip. One I’ve always wanted to do (at least the Edmonton-Vancouver route) but the price has always stopped me (as you mentioned is a problem). It’s nice hearing about a trip from someone who actually did it, rather than just reading about it on the via rail website.

So glad it was helpful! The Edmonton-Vancouver route is definitely the best part about the trip if you do decide to do it! I think that part goes on promotion with via rail sometimes too so hopefully you could get it at a decent price!

The April total solar eclipse could snarl traffic for hours across thousands of miles

Millions of Americans will be looking to the sky during a rare total solar eclipse on April 8, and experts warn the excitement could create dangerous and busy traffic conditions as people pack into the narrow band of the country with the best view.

"Pack your patience, whether traveling a great distance or locally, people will be out and about to catch a glimpse of the eclipse," said Aixa Diaz, a spokesperson for the American Automobile Association.

Roads could be especially packed at the center of the eclipse's path as Americans who want the best view crowd into cities, towns and remote areas, many without the infrastructure to handle big crowds.

A similar scenario played out in 2017 during the nation's last total solar eclipse , where congestion in some areas lasted for up to 13 hours after the totality of the eclipse, according to Transportation Research News , a National Research Council publication. An analysis of traffic patterns from that year suggests that the worst of the traffic — both on big interstates and rural backroads — will kick off after the eclipse ends and everyone tries to exit all at once.

This year, in Ohio's Lorain County, county officials are warning residents to be aware about the increase in visitors, traffic and jammed roads — and possible cell phone signal drops.

“What we could have is crowds here that we’re not used to,” wrote Dave Freeman, the director of Lorain County Emergency Management. “We’re not set up infrastructure-wise for that, we don’t have the roads.”

Where will traffic be the worst during 2024 total solar eclipse?

Roads in states where sky gazers will travel to see the centerline of totality will be most prone to traffic jams.

Even though Oklahoma only has a small corner of the state in the path of totality, the state "is expected to receive an influx of anywhere from 17,000 to 66,000 visitors to watch the solar eclipse," reads an announcement from Oklahoma Highway Patrol. Officials there are warning residents "the large influx of visitors to southeastern Oklahoma could overwhelm and backup the area's road systems," including two-lane highways passing through small towns.

They advise residents to expect hotels and visiting areas at maximum capacity, increased traffic and delays in deliveries.

A coast-to-coast traffic nightmare What will the solar eclipse mean for drivers?

The last total solar eclipse snarled US traffic

Wyoming Department of Transportation spokesman Doug McGee said more than 536,000 cars filled the state's streets after the eclipse in 2017 and the state highway system "was taxed like it’s never been before," The Denver Post reported.

And "travel from Casper, Wyoming, to Denver, Colorado—normally a 4-hour trip—took 10 hours or more," according to an analysis of traffic from Transportation Research News.

The analysis's author Jonathan Upchurch said most sky gazers traveled to the paths of totality by car, "roadways experienced very little traffic congestion on the days leading up to totality" and "almost every Interstate route passing through the path of totality showed red on Google Traffic maps" after the eclipse reached totality.

The 2017 traffic woes followed warnings from officials .

Be careful if you're driving during the eclipse

Texas state officials are also warning drivers to "be on alert for distracted pedestrians looking to the sky." They also say drivers should not wear eclipse glasses, which block out most light, while driving.

What time is the solar eclipse? Search your ZIP code for a viewing guide

Officials there and elsewhere along the solar eclipse's line of totality are recommending drivers keep their headlights on, be mindful of pedestrians on the road and even stock up on essentials like fuel and food ahead of the eclipse.

AAA, which insures drivers across the country, is also warning people that sky gazers looking for a good view of the eclipse will be on the roads. They recommend drivers put their sun visors in their cars down to block their view of the sun and watch closely for pedestrian traffic.

How should Americans prepare for traffic jams?

AAA and the Oklahoma Highway Patrol suggest several ways Americans can prepare for traffic jams related to the solar eclipse:

• Plan ahead so you don't have to travel to errands or appointments around when the eclipse is happening.
• Don't pull over on the side of a road or highway to view the eclipse — Find a parking area instead.
• Fuel up before the eclipse and have some essentials on hand while traveling

When and where can you view the 2024 total solar eclipse?

A total solar eclipse happens when the moon blocks the sun's light , leading to a period of partial or full darkness on Earth.

The path of totality, where the sun is fully blocked, in the U.S. begins in Texas and the eclipse starts around 1:27 p.m. local time.

Cities on the centerline of the April 8 eclipse include Dallas, Texas , Cleveland, Ohio and Buffalo, New York, according to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

Contributing: Ashley May, Janet Loehrke, Ramon Padilla and Ahjané Forbes, USA TODAY

Contact Kayla Jimenez at [email protected] .  Follow her on X at @kaylajjimenez.

March 25, 2024

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‘She was always laughing’: Friend remembers Canadian killed in Mexico robbery

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The friend of a Canadian killed in Mexico says she spoke to Gabriele Schart on the phone just moments before the woman was shot in a gas station robbery.

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Raquel Shulman says Schart was making the long journey by road back to Canada with a friend when they made a stop outside of Queretaro City, Mexico to fuel up.

She says that’s when the pair were robbed at gunpoint – Mexican police said Schart received a fatal shot in the face.

Shulman says she’s trying to process what happened as she mourns a friend who had a great sense of adventure and loved to travel.

Mexican police say Schart, who was from London, Ont., died at the scene while the friend suffered injuries to his arm on Saturday.

Global Affairs Canada has said it is aware of the death of a Canadian in Mexico.

Schart, 57, was moving back to Canada to help care for her aging mother when she was killed, Shulman said.

“I spoke to her while she was at the gas station she was killed at,” Shulman said in a phone interview from the Greater Toronto Area.

“She was telling me it was her last tank of gas until the (U.S.) border.”

Schart was travelling from Zipolite, Mexico, with a friend and pets, and had expressed concerns over bandits targeting motorists on Mexican highways, one of her sons wrote in an online post.

Mexican police said the pair were robbed at a gas station, with the thieves firing three shots. One hit Schart in the face, killing her, while the friend was shot in the arm, they said.

Shulman said she knew Schart for more than 15 years and met her at a bar in Canada where they discovered they were dating the same man.

The relationship with the male suitor didn’t last but the friendship endured even as Schart moved to Mexico about eight years ago to pursue a slower-paced life.

Shulman said Schart was fun to be around and a great travel companion.

“She was always laughing and giggling. She had the same love of travel that I had,” Shulman said. “She was fun and talkative and insightful … we were always able to talk to each other about everything.”

Global Affairs Canada has said consular officials are providing assistance and support to the family and are in touch with local authorities.

It added that Canadians should take care when travelling abroad.

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The latest local business news and a lookahead to the coming week.

“The Government of Canada advises all Canadians travelling to Mexico to exercise a high degree of caution due to high levels of criminal activity and kidnapping,” Global Affairs said in a statement Thursday, adding that it “further identifies regional risks in Mexico outlining areas where Canadians should avoid non-essential travel and avoid all travel.”

The office of Mexico’s attorney general in Queretaro said it could not comment beyond what had been released by police.

Mexican police said Thursday that they were investigating and “the crime will not go unpunished.”

Schart’s family has started a GoFundMe to cover transportation and funeral costs.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published March 21, 2024.

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