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10 of the most historic cities to visit in the UK

And the must-sees in all of them...

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The UK is teaming with historic tales told through the architecture, geography and iconic locations of some of our cities. Here are 10 of the best cities to visit in the UK if history is your hobby...

Bath

In the 18th century, Bath was the place to see and be seen after Queen Anne visited in the early 1700s, leading to grand developments such as Queen Square and Prior Park. The city was also home to Jane Austen for five years and featured extensively in Northanger Abbey and Persuasion. So rich is its history, the entire area has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the only one of its kind in the country.

Visit: Bath is culturally rich, but history lovers will appreciate Pulteney Bridge, the landscaped lawns of Prior Park and the Regency-era splendour of the Royal Crescent. To see it from a whole new perspective, don sensible shoes and set out on the Skyline Walk – a 10km footpath through hidden valleys and tranquil woodlands.

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Scotland Edinburgh city

Settlers first ascended the heights of Castle Rock (now the site of Edinburgh Castle) in around 900BC – its location on a volcanic crag providing a natural defensive position perfect for warding off intruders (although having been captured by both Edward I and Oliver Cromwell, it’s clearly not impenetrable). Built on craggy hillsides, the city is intertwined with its landscape, and in the 18th century was dubbed ‘The Athens of the North’, owing to it being a centre of culture and architectural majesty.

Visit: from the remains of the 16th-century Flodden Wall, built after the Scots’ defeat by the English in 1513, to the National Monument of Scotland (Edinburgh’s answer to the Acropolis) and the head office of RBS (one of the most beautiful banking halls in Britain), the city is a historical treasure trove with many little-known gems to rival the famed Royal Mile and Castle – although they’re pretty good, too.

Go to edinburgh.org

Chester’s ancient city walls are the oldest, longest and most complete in the country – some parts date back more than 2,000 years. By the 1700s, the ramparts were less a fortress and more an elegant walkway, along which locals would promenade – a custom that many still enjoy today.

Visit: a bustling market town since the Middle Ages, Chester is home to the magnificent medieval shopping rows of Watergate and Bridge Street. Alongside its ancient barricades, the city is also home to the nation’s oldest racecourse, largest Roman amphitheatre and a 1,000-year-old cathedral.

Go to visitchester.com

Situated ten miles from the Scottish border, Cumbria’s capital, dubbed the ‘Debatable Lands’ has been the backdrop to many bloody battles between feuding Border reivers. A vital stronghold for the Romans, from 122AD they set about building Hadrian’s Wall – a coast-to-coast fortress running from Bowness on-Solway, through the city, and then all the way to Wallsend on the River Thyne – which marked the northern edge of their vast Empire.

Visit: the most scenic way to arrive in the city is by rail, aboard the Settle-Carlisle line, which winds through the Yorkshire Dales and North Pennines, famously traversing the Ribblehead Viaduct. Once you’ve reached your destination, visit the brooding Norman castle on the north side, or the spectacular 12th-century cathedral, whose ceiling is painted like a starlit night sky (seen above).

Go to discovercarlisle.co.uk

Recorded in the Domesday book as ‘Lancastre’ (meaning ‘Roman fort on the River Lune’), the county town of Lancashire has a long and varied history. The 11th-century Norman castle was built as a defence against the Scots, but it is perhaps most famous for its dark past as a place of persecution and punishment. As home to the oldest working courtroom in Britain – where more death sentences were passed than anywhere in the country – it earned Lancaster the grim nickname of ‘hanging town’. It was here that the infamous Pendle witches were put on trial in 1612. Enter at your own peril.

Visit: take a turn around Williamson Park, where you’ll find the grand Ashton Memorial, built in the early 1900s. For unparalleled views of the Lune, head to the 18th-century aqueduct, and when your feet get tired from walking, see the city from two wheels via the Way of the Roses cycle route, which passes right through .

Go to visitlancashire.com

As Chaucer documented in his famed tales, pilgrims have been making their way to Canterbury in Kent for more than eight centuries, following the infamous assassination of Archbishop Thomas Becket in 1170. But the city’s religious significance far pre-dates his death. In 597AD, St Augustine was sent by the Pope to demonstrate the Christian way to the pagans of England. Arriving on the Isle of Thanet, he was received by King Aethelberht I of Kent and permitted to settle in Canterbury, where he and his monks successfully converted many to Christianity, including the king himself. The next year, Augustine was consecrated Bishop of the English and, since that time, the cathedral has been the primary ecclesiastical centre of the country. Today, parts of the city, including the cathedral, have been granted UNESCO World Heritage status.

Visit: on the site of the cathedral, you’ll find the ruins of St Augustine’s Abbey, where he and his monks lived. Head to a 14th-century priests’ hospital – now Canterbury Heritage Museum – before some shopping and a coffee in the city’s medieval alleyways.

Go to canterbury.co.uk

Home to the oldest university in the English-speaking world, which dates back to the 11th century, Oxford has long been associated with academia. The relationship between ‘town and gown’ however, was initially fraught with tension and when, in 1209, a student fled Oxford after allegedly murdering his mistress, the townspeople hanged two scholars in retaliation. Tensions continued for more than 100 years, with one riot in 1355 leading to the death of 93 students and townsfolk. To escape such violence, many academics fled to Cambridge where they established a new university.

Visit: Oxford’s cobbled lanes and honey-hued college buildings moved poet Matthew Arnold to name it ‘the city of dreaming spires’. Walk in the shoes of scholars by visiting the Bodleian Library – one of the world’s oldest public libraries, and Christ Church – the largest of Oxford’s colleges, founded in 1546. Also interesting is the anthropological Pitt Rivers Museum, which is home to half a million objects from all over the world.

Go to experienceoxfordshire.org

This small Wiltshire city was first founded on top of an Iron Age hill fort called Old Sarum, which had been inhabited by Romans, Saxons and Normans. But tensions between the church and army resulted in its relocation two miles south – thus New Sarum (or Salisbury as it’s known today) was built – laid out in a medieval grid system still in place. The Market Place has been holding regular exchanges since 1227.

Go to visitwiltshire.co.uk

The winding city is home to one of the nation’s grandest Norman cathedrals, created after the coffin of the miracle-working Bishop of Lindisfarne (aka Saint Cuthbert) was buried on the site in 995AD. In the 11th century, the Normans invaded and, under the orders of William the Conqueror, built Durham’s turreted castle – now a World Heritage Site along with the cathedral (which doubled as Hogwarts in the Harry Potter films).

Go to thisisdurham.com

After the Norman invasion, this idyllic riverside city became William the Conqueror’s base of operations in the north. He reconstructed old Viking buildings in stone and fortified city walls to make York a city of great economic importance. Much of its medieval architecture remains today and the city’s Shambles (above) is one of the most well-preserved streets from that era in Europe.

Go to visityork.org

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Incredible Historical Towns and Cities in the United Kingdom

Oxford is one of the most beautiful English cities

For many who head to the UK , it’s the amazing history of the islands that intrigues them. That’s why we’ve compiled a list of the 12 best historic towns and cities from all corners of the country, including former Scottish capitals, picturesque sites known for their elegant Palladian architecture, and fortified medieval citadels that soar above the surrounding area.

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UNESCO recognised ‘The Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd’ as a World Heritage Site in 1986. This part of North West Wales was fiercely independent in the late 13th century when the Plantagenet rulers of England were extending their power across the UK. Local rulers refused to support King Edward I, leading to a huge military campaign to subjugate the Welsh. The results were the huge castles and walls of Conwy, Harlech, Beaumaris and, most impressive of all, Caernarfon. The huge castle at Caernarfon dominates the town and was the ruling centre for much of North Wales. More recently, it was here where Prince Charles was named the Prince of Wales.

historic cities uk to visit

Armagh is invariably overlooked in surveys of great UK towns. Navan Fort, just outside Armagh, was once a royal centre in pagan Ireland. Indeed, it was in Armagh in the 5th century that Saint Patrick first established Christianity in Ireland, and, from the church and school he built, monks set out to evangelise and spread the gospel. Today, Armagh – with its two cathedrals – is the seat of both the Catholic and Protestant Primates of all Ireland. The cathedrals, both St Patrick’s, were largely built in the 19th century, though much of Armagh was developed by Archbishop Richard Robinson in the 18th century. He left many handsome Georgian buildings, including the public library, the courthouse and the prison, and established the Armagh Observatory in 1790.

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historic cities uk to visit

Warwick is one of the most historic English cities. Home to one of the oldest universities in the UK, it was established as an Anglo-Saxon burh, or fortified town, in the 10th century to defend against the Danes. The Normans first built the castle on the banks of the Avon in 1068, while much of what stands today was developed in the 14th century. Historians regard it as the finest piece of defensive architecture in the UK. The medieval earls of Warwick were major power brokers whose support could make or break a bid for the throne. In the city, the medieval East and West gates still stand along with the magnificent Perpendicular Gothic Beauchamp Chapel. There’s plenty of excellent Baroque and Doric design on show, too.

The Cathedral and Castle at Durham, perched on a huge crag above the River Wear, is one of the greatest sites in Britain. The architecture historian, Nicholas Pevsner, called Durham ‘one of the great experiences of Europe’, comparable only with the sublime citadels of Avignon and Prague. In the year 995, the monks of Lindisfarne, carrying the relics of the 6th-century Saint Cuthbert to protect them from Viking incursions, settled at Durham and founded the city. In the Middle Ages, it was a major pilgrimage site, as the faithful came to the relics of Cuthbert and the tomb of the Venerable Bede. The cathedral is regarded as the finest Romanesque building in Europe – facing it is the Castle, formerly the home of the Prince Bishops who ruled the county with their own court system.

historic cities uk to visit

Portsmouth was once one of the best-defended places in the world. For centuries, it has been the home of the Royal Navy and a place almost wholly devoted to warfare and the defence of the realm. The Romans built the first fortifications here at Portchester, where huge walls still stand. Henry V first set up defences in the city, added to by Henry VII and Henry VIII. The Historic Dockyard was developed greatly in the 18th century and was once the largest industrial site in the world, with its huge ropery being one of the longest buildings in the UK. Circling Portsmouth to the north are huge fortresses known as the ‘Palmerston Forts’, built in 1859, and, even in the Solent, facing the dockyard, are the Spitbank and Horse Sand Gun Forts.

historic cities uk to visit

Dunfermline

Dunfermline’s roots are believed by historians to stretch back to the Bronze Age, but its growth as a town began with the reign of Malcolm III and the foundation by his wife Saint Margaret of Dunfermline Abbey in the 11th century. From then until the 16th century, the town was the capital of Scotland and the centre of royal power. In the great Romanesque abbey lie the remains of many medieval kings of Scotland, including those of Robert the Bruce. Just next door are the ruins of the Palace, once a great centre of learning and culture in the Renaissance and the home of the great poet Robert Henryson.

Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bath is celebrated as a place of historical and cultural importance. In the Iron Age, it was where invalids came to take the waters of the spring of the goddess Sulis. During the Roman occupation, the city developed as Aquae Sulis, with many hordes of coins and tablets containing curses recovered from the springs that were thrown in by Romans, hoping the goddess would intercede for them. The baths still stand, close to the abbey church, largely a Victorian restoration by George Gilbert Scott. What Bath is most famous for, though, is its magnificent Georgian buildings. The Circus, the Royal Crescent and Lansdowne Crescent are superb examples of Palladian design, built for the gentry of the 18th century.

historic cities uk to visit

First founded nearly a 1,000 years ago and once the capital of Viking Britain, York or Yorvik as it was once known, is steeped in British history. First settled by members of the mysterious ninth legion, York was slowly built up around the huge Roman fortress that was later constructed, but it’s really the Viking influence that is most present in York today. Conquered in the 9th century and ruled by Viking kings after, the groundings for the county of Yorkshire were set. Championing that heritage is the Jorvik visitor centre, which offers guests a chance to experience life in the early eras of the city.

historic cities uk to visit

Situated deep in the border country between England and Wales, Ludlow has been a strategically important site for hundreds of years. Today, it is still one of the most unspoilt of England’s medieval towns, with hundreds of buildings listed as being of special architectural or historic interest. The medieval walled town stands on the top of a hill along with the 11th-century Ludlow Castle, rising above the surrounding countryside. The town played an important role in defending against the rebellion of Owain Glyndwr and the Wars of the Roses in the 15th century. From the castle, much of Wales was administered and ruled by the Council of the Marches, until the Glorious Revolution in 1689.

Inhabited through the ages by Romans, Vikings and Norman invaders, it’s no mystery why Lincoln is featured on this list. With its name being based on its Gaelic roots, meaning ‘the pool’, the city was built and occupied by the Romans prior to their exodus. It’s the invasion of William the Conqueror in 1066 that really put the city on the map. Arriving in the city, William ordered the construction of what would become Lincoln Castle and the imposing Lincoln Cathedral, which once held the title of the tallest building in the world. A special opportunity for today’s visitors is to see a surviving copy of the original Magna Carta, which was presented to the city and is still on display in Lincoln Castle.

historic cities uk to visit

Being the site of a tumultuous past between two nations in the United Kingdom, Edinburgh is home to a fascinating section of Scotland’s history. Built sometime in the Middle Ages, with the exact date unknown, as a small fort on castle rock, Edinburgh had humble beginnings. During the Scottish Wars of Independence, however, the city became the setting of several vicious battles, swapping ownership several times through the decades. It wasn’t until the 15th century that Edinburgh was made the capital of Scotland, with the Palace of Holyrood built around this time. Nowadays, however, the city is a beautiful place to visit, with plenty of old roads lined with cobbled stones – all overlooked by the ominous Edinburgh castle.

historic cities uk to visit

Perhaps the most beautiful of English cities, Oxford was once simply an Anglo-Saxon settlement where oxen could cross the Thames. The university was founded in the 12th century, a rival to the great schools of Paris. Many of the colleges were royal and ecclesiastical endowments – and that meant they had plenty of funds with which to build on a grand scale and to attract the finest architects. To walk around Oxford is to enjoy an anthology of European architectural styles. Particular sites to see include the Gothic twin towers of All Souls by Nicholas Hawksmoor, the domed Baroque Radcliffe Camera by James Gibbs, and the modern St. Catherine’s by Arne Jacobsen. Over the centuries, the university has educated princes, world leaders, Nobel Prize winners and many leading artists. Additional reporting by Nicholas Grantham

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The best historic cities to visit in the UK

Text, Font, Colorfulness, Teal, Aqua, Coquelicot, Number,

You don’t need to jet off to mainland Europe for a cultural city break – the UK has plenty of fascinating historic cities to explore for the weekend. Here are some of the best…

Landmark, Spire, Medieval architecture, Castle, Autumn, Stately home, Skyline, Turret, Gothic architecture, Cathedral,

A picturesque city in the North East, Durham was originally founded on the resting place of St Cuthbert, and as a result its cathedral became a centre of pilgrimage in medieval England.

You can still visit the cathedral today – it’s now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with Durham Castle, which sits opposite. Enjoy some time sitting on the riverside looking up at these two magnificent buildings, before heading inside to explore.

MORE: 23 QUIRKY PLACES TO STAY IN THE UK

Mast, Boat, Sailing ship, Tall ship, Watercraft, Barquentine, Ship replica, Ship, Barque, Windjammer,

If you’re interested in naval history, then you can’t beat a trip to Portsmouth, where the Historic Dockyard is a wealth of fascinating stories from the sea.

Visit Admiral Nelson’s HMS Victory, the world’s oldest commissioned warship, and discover how the wreck of the Mary Rose was raised from the sea. You can also explore Portsmouth Museum and the D-Day Museum during your time in the city.

Where to stay: The Clarence Hotel is an award-winning boutique hotel, with eight rooms and genteel but chic interiors.

Urban area, Dusk, City, Landmark, Metropolitan area, Horizon, Cityscape, Sunset, Sunrise, Evening,

Edinburgh has a truly captivating history, and it’s worth booking a tour guide who can bring to life the city’s past as you walk around its sloping streets (we like Edinburgh expert Gareth Davies ).

If you want to see what life was like in previous centuries, then book into explore Mary King’s Close, where you’ll discover a warren of streets frozen in time since the 17th century. And, if you’re feeling energetic, climb up Arthur’s seat to enjoy a fantastic view of the city – it’s worth the effort!

Where to stay: Novotel Edinburgh Centre is close to all the capital’s main attractions and offers the perfect pitstop to explore the Old Town and Royal Mile. The rooms are modern and comfortable, and there's a hearty breakfast on offer to fuel your sight-seeing.

Cloud, Architecture, Dome, Landmark, Palace, Dome, Arch, Medieval architecture, Cumulus, Stately home,

Oxford is best known for its historic university, and the institution certainly dominates the town, with an array of colleges and grand academic buildings such as the Bodleian library.

Magdalen, Christchurch and Trinity are among the most beautiful colleges to explore, before you set off for a bracing walk through Port Meadow - a drink outside The Trout Inn is not to be missed!

Where to stay: Set in a former prison, Malmaison Oxford is luckily far more comfortable now, with 95 rooms and suites and contemporary decor.

Cloud, Facade, Urban design, Commercial building, Cumulus, Headquarters, Town square, Brutalist architecture, Monument,

A hop-on, hop-off bus tour is the perfect way to get yourself acquainted with Belfast, Northern Ireland’s bustling capital.

Your trip is not complete without a visit to the Titanic museum, a stunning structure which commemorates the city’s role in building the world-famous – but sadly doomed - ocean liner.

Where to stay: Back during The Troubles, the Europa was the most bombed hotel in the world. Now it’s a grand and peaceful place to stay with a wonderful Piano Bar on the first floor.

Architecture, Arch, Classical architecture, Thermae, Medieval architecture, Arcade, Palace, Reflecting pool, Water feature, Tourist attraction,

This stunning city is home to some fabulous Georgian architecture, as well as the fascinating Roman Baths from which the area gets its name.

Once you’ve swotted up on your history, make sure you visit the Thermae Bath Spa, where you can bathe in the city’s natural spring water in a glorious rooftop pool.

Where to stay: The Gainsborough Bath Spa hotel features sumptuous rooms, an impressive cocktail bar and a spa that offers you the opportunity to wallow in Bath’s healing waters without the crowds.

MORE: 5 REASONS TO VISIT BATH

Branch, Atmosphere, Atmospheric phenomenon, Twig, Dusk, Evening, Sunlight, World, Morning, Trunk,

A city immortalised in Chaucer’s tales, Canterbury is one of Kent’s must-visit attractions. Check out the cathedral, which takes back to 575AD and is known for the martyrdom of Archbishop Thomas Becket.

Another popular attraction is The Canterbury Tales, a reconstruction of 14th century England where you can meet the colourful characters from Chaucer’s story of pilgrimage.

Where to stay : If you want to be in the heart of the action, stay at the Canterbury Cathedral Lodge , which is set in the grounds of Canterbury Cathedral. It's not often you get a view of a UNESCO World Heritage Site from your window!

Architecture, Facade, Medieval architecture, Pedestrian, Gothic architecture, Palace, Classical architecture, Cathedral, Spire, Arch,

This wonderfully atmospheric city is home to attractions including York Minster, the largest medieval cathedral in Northern Europe, Yorkshire Museum, which charts the city’s history from prehistoric times to now and the Jorvik Viking Centre, with interactive displays exploring the area’s Viking past. Make sure you leave time for afternoon tea at Betty’s too!

Where to stay: The Bloomsbury is an elegant hotel with a warm family feel, and is located a 15-minute walk from the centre of York. The interiors feature lovely period elements and the breakfasts are the perfect way to set yourself up for the day.

MORE: 15 GORGEOUS PLACES TO VISIT IN YORKSHIRE

City, Public space, Town, Street, Landmark, Facade, Tourism, Mixed-use, Metropolis, Town square,

The Great North Museum is the place to go to find out more about Newcastle’s Roman history, but even just wondering rounds the streets you’re taking in history – in Grainger Town, 40% of the buildings are listed, and Grey Street was voted the UK’s most beautiful street by Radio 4 listeners. Climb up Grey’s monument for an aerial view!

Where to stay: Experience the luxury of Jesmond Dene House , a beautiful Grade II-listed property 10 minutes from the city; it’s the perfect way to relax after a hard day wandering the streets.

(Images: Getty)

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historic cities uk to visit

Lift history off the pages and explore historic England. With hundreds of award-winning heritage attractions, interactive museums and visitor centres, commemorative memorials and nearly 20 UNESCO World Heritage Sites all crammed into one small country, you’ll trip over history at every turn. It’s virtually impossible to ignore this country's mythical and fabled characters, horrible histories, legendary monarchs and influential leaders as you discover Neolithic mounds and Roman ruins, thatched Tudor houses and spacious Victorian squares, prehistoric remains, spooky medieval gaols and historic towns in England. Hire a Blue Badge guide for an in-depth tour of your area of interest.

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historic cities uk to visit

Explore the tranquil gardens at Tatton Park

Spread across the grounds of a historic estate in Cheshire, Tatton Park have been carefully expanded and cultivated since Edwardian times.

Location: Knutsford, Cheshire

historic cities uk to visit

Enjoy a picnic, zoo & make pottery at Walton Hall & Gardens

Spend the day enjoying the gardens, testing your golf skills and entertaining the kids at Walton Hall and Gardens.

Location: Warrington, Cheshire

historic cities uk to visit

Discover 1,000 years of history at Chester Cathedral

Journey through hundreds of years of history and discover hidden spaces as you climb to the top of the cathedral tower.

Location: Chester, Cheshire

historic cities uk to visit

Discover Chester's Roman, heritage and spooky history

On a guided tour of Chester you’ll meet Roman soldiers, float along the River Dee and find out the spine-chilling tales of the city’s past.

historic cities uk to visit

View Chester from an open-top vintage bus

Ride the open-top vintage bus on a Chester Tour and see the city’s archaeological and architectural heritage.

historic cities uk to visit

Romans, racing and the famous Rows in Chester

Discover Roman walls, medieval shopping galleries and England’s oldest racecourse in the historic city of Chester.

historic cities uk to visit

Discover King Richard II's hidden fortune at Beeston Castle

A magical site with stunning views, long walks through rich woodland and plenty of nooks and crannies to explore.

Location: Beeston, Cheshire

historic cities uk to visit

Visit one of the finest Norman cathedrals in Europe

Explore Peterborough Cathedral, its exquisite architecture and the resting place of Henry VIII’s first Queen, Katharine of Aragon.

Location: Peterborough, Cambridgeshire

historic cities uk to visit

Bronze Age living at Flag Fen Archaeology Park

Travel back 3,500 years to discover a prehistoric causeway at one of the finest Bronze Age archaeological site in Northern Europe, discovered 1982.

historic cities uk to visit

Experience steam-age travel on the Nene Valley Railway

Visit one of England’s leading steam engine and locomotive attractions, based in Northamptonshire's Nene Valley.

historic cities uk to visit

Step into the Industrial Revolution at Quarry Bank

This fascinating industrial heritage site transports visitors back to 18th century Northern England and the life of a thriving cotton mill community.

Location: Styal, Cheshire

historic cities uk to visit

Get lost in the picturesque Royal Botanic Gardens

Explore 300 acres of plants in one of the world's leading botanic gardens.

Location: Richmond, London

historic cities uk to visit

Discover The Lost Gardens of Heligan

Explore hidden paths and bamboo tunnels on this aristocratic Cornwall estate.

Location: Heligan, Cornwall

historic cities uk to visit

Uncover Cliveden's unique past

Discover a country house in Berkshire with a chequered past.

Location: Maidenhead, Berkshire

historic cities uk to visit

Explore captivating Alnwick Castle

Walk through history and admire world-class art at this fascinating castle, then stroll through spectacular floral displays at The Alnwick Garden.

Location: Alnwick, Northumberland

historic cities uk to visit

Watch the changing of the Guards in London

For sheer pomp and ceremony, you can’t beat the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace.

Location: London, Greater London

historic cities uk to visit

A weekend in Gloucestershire

From Double Gloucester to Harry Potter.

Location: Gloucestershire

historic cities uk to visit

See the changing of the Guards at Windsor

If there’s one essential experience in Windsor, it’s taking in the spectacle of the Changing of the Guard. This tradition brings history and the public together.

Location: Windsor, Berkshire

historic cities uk to visit

Sample over 800 years of Surrey’s history

Come and discover Surrey’s history, including the open meadows of from the internationally-know Runnymede and Hampton Court Palace.

historic cities uk to visit

Visit the Diamond Isle

Enjoy a 10 min trip on the Needles Park Chairlift and go dinosaur hunting.

Location: Isle of Wight

historic cities uk to visit

Discover UNESCO World Heritage site at Masson Mills

Experience what life was like to work in an 18th-century mill at this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Location: Matlock Bath, Derbyshire

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The Royal Crescent Hotel and Spa

External view, through a field of blurred out daffodils in the foreground, of the Royal Crescent Hotel and Spa, Bath

Experience Britain's heritage cities

From Edinburgh’s medieval marvels to the Georgian beauty of Bath, Britain’s cities are full of chocked with cultural treasures and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 

Whether you catch a live gig at Cardiff Castle or climb the rigging of London’s Cutty Sark ship, here’s how to experience a new side of Britain’s heritage hotspots.

visitlondon.com

London, England

London Tower Bridge

UK UNESCO sites interactive map

Discover the UK’s 58 UNESCO sites on this great illustrated map, designed by Tom Woolley and produced by the UK National Commission for UNESCO.

Explore Britain’s UNESCO sites

King Tut's Wah Wah Hut

Thanks to a vibrant arts scene and eclectic live shows, Glasgow is rightly a UNESCO City of Music. Experience thrilling productions from Scottish Opera and moving concerts from one of Briton’s foremost orchestras, the Royal Scottish National Orchestra. Put a beat in your step and join a walking tour of its ‘Music Mile’or follow its folk-themed night out at the  Trad Trail . For live gigs, why not check out the place that helped launch the careers of anyone from Radiohead to Oasis, King Tut’s Wah Wah Hut .

VisitBritain/Simon Winnall

Couple strolling beside a canal in the evening

Stroll elegant Georgian terraces that could be straight from Jane Austen. Dip a toe in the world’s first thermal Roman baths. There are whole ways to explore Bath , a place so historically stunning the entire city is designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. From paddle-boarding river trips to soaring over the atmospheric honey-hued buildings by hot air balloon through to taking a filming locations tour for Bridgerton, there’s plenty of ways to experience this atmospheric city. 

VisitBritain/Rod Edwards

Dock with wooden ship and tall buildings on skyline

From musical legends to maritime landmarks, Liverpool is bursting with heritage. And beyond its great museums, galleries, and the famous Cavern Club where The Beatles first gigged, the city is breathing new life into its history: watch comedy in a bombed-out church , go ghost hunting with Shiverpool , or kayak around its famous docks.

Getty Images/David Bank

Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury, Kent at dusk

Home to no fewer that three UNESCO World Herigae Sites, Canterbury really is packed with culture.

Not only does it house Briton’s oldest cathedral, Canterbury Cathedral, but also the ruins of St Augustine’s Abbey, and St Martin’s Church – which dates back to the sixth century. And you don’t have to see it in the same way every time. Why not discover the city’s canoe tours, explore its gin distilleries and take in the tranquility of its sculpture trails and nature reserves.

georgeclerk/Getty Images

Fireworks at dusk in the sky over historic monument.

Walk through history in Edinburgh . With its medieval ‘Old Town’ and Georgian ‘New Town’, Scotland’s capital holds World Heritage Status. Discover the home of no fewer than eleven international festivals. Explore the city through walking tours to cycling trips, shiver your way round ghost hunts or combine booze with books in this UNESCO City of Literature’s Edinburgh Literary Pub Tour .

VisitBradford

National Science and Media Museum Bradford

Meet the world’s first UNESCO City of Film and City of Culture 2025, Bradford . It’s a TV and cinema powerhouse – the backdrop for everything from The Witcher and The Crown, to Monty Python’s The Meaning of Life. See for yourself on a themed walking tour, and check out its National Science and Media Museum too.

getaroundkook

St Davids

Welcome to Britain’s tiniest city . For centuries, Christian pilgrims have flocked to this Pembrokeshire spot, believed to be the resting place of St David, Wales’s patron saint. Explore its fine cathedral and the crumbling ruins of the Bishop’s Palace before discovering the coast’s wild side. Think sea kayaking, cliff hiking, island hopping and more.

©VisitBritain/Nemorin

Stratford-upon-Avon

Crescent shaped bench outside Anne Hathaway's cottage, Stratford-upon-Avon

A town, not a city, but Stratford-Upon-Avon ’s history is truly A-list. Visit Shakespeare’s birthplace, take in its ancient half-timbered houses up-close, and watch world-class shows at its many theatres. The Avon River runs through its heart, a haven for kayaking and paddle-boarding tours, or you could raise a glass to the bard himself on a gin-tasting cruise featuring gin made by the towns very own, Shakespeare Distillery. 

VisitBritain/Rama Knight

Family walking in front of Cardiff Castle

With two millennia of history to explore, Cardiff Castle has had many guises from a being a Roman fortress to a Victorian mansion, and now its latest - a cultural hotspot. Hosting star-studded concerts, DJ events and theatre shows, the castle also transforms into a Christmas wonderland, hosting ice skating and festive film screenings from its 15th-century crypt.

Britain’s top city-based UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Canterbury cathedral.

Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey, and St Martin's Church

Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury, Kent at dusk

A wellness retreat for the Romans and Georgian architecture around every corner.

VisitBritain/Andrew Welsher

Aerial view of crescent-shaped building surrounded by grass

Durham Castle and Cathedral

Marvel at the fine examples of Gothic and Norman architecture at Durham Cathedral and Castle, both of which boast UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

VisitDurham

A view across the River Wear, looking at Durham Cathedral.

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Connect with nature at London’s 300-acre Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, founded by King George III’s mother in 1759.

VisitBritain/J Baxter

Woman going up the staircase in the Palm House

Westminster Abbey, London

Step into more than 1,000 years of history at the setting of every coronation since 1066.

VisitBritain/Andrew Pickett

Panoramic view of the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben and London Eye

Tower of London

Get hands-on with history at this former palace and prison. It’s full of tales and treasures, including the Crown Jewels.

Visit Britain/George Johnson

Beefeater walking by the, Tower of London on a sunny day

Maritime Greenwich

Edge south of central London and you’ll find the historic borough of Greenwich, including free entry to the National Maritime Museum.

visitlondon.com/ Jon Reid

Maritime Museum Greenwich

Old and New Towns of Edinburgh

Get lost in the cobbled alleyways of Edinburgh’s Old Town topped by the sturdy Edinburgh Castle.

VisitBritain/Oscura & World of Illusions

High view of rooftops of Edinburgh with sea beyond as seen from Oscura & World of Illusions attraction

Britain’s top countryside-based UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Blenheim Palace

Britain’s greatest palace is in the Cotswolds – the magnificent Blenheim Palace, birthplace of Winston Churchill.

VisitBritain/Marina Comes

Woman walking in Blenheim Palace gardens surrounded by greenery

Ironbridge Gorge, Shropshire

Set within the heart of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ironbridge Gorge sits in the scenic valley along the River Severn, and is widely regarded as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.

Ironbridgegmt

A group of workers pouring steel at Ironbridge Gorge, one of the starting places of the Industrial Revolution

Saltaire, West Yorkshire

Tucked away close to Bradford is the village of Saltaire. Built by Victorian textile baron Sir Titus Salt who built homes, hospitals and schools for the betterment of his workers, its now a World Heritage Site.

ezraisaacsheikh

A view along the canal in Saltaire, Yorkshire

Dorset and East Devon Coast

A geologically and historically important stretch of undeveloped coastline along Dorset and East Devon.

VisitBritain/Pawel Libera

Durdle Door on the Jurassic Coast in Dorset

A couple walking on a clifftop with the sea in the background, Dorset

Giant's Causeway

Were these 40,000 interlocking basalt columns created by an ancient volcanic eruption, or built by the fabled giant Finn MacCool? You decide…

VisitBritain/Ben Selway

Sunset over the red basalt column. Sea views

Stonehenge and Avebury

Spy the wolrd-famous mysterious prehistoric monument that continues to puzzle us all.

VisitBritain/Stephen Spraggon

Large stone pillars arranged in circle on grass. Sunset

Hadrian’s Wall

Combine tangible history with breathtaking walks, museums and glorious countryside along these ancient Roman ramparts.

VisitBritain/Thomas Heaton

View along Hadrian's Wall at sunset

Heart of Neolithic Orkney

See the drama of prehistoric history that spans back more than 4,500 years on this remote archipelago in the far north of Scotland.

Fionn McArthur

Broch of Gurness, Orkney

Studley Royal Park and Fountains Abbey

This incredibly well-preserved and impressively imposing Cistercian monastery, founded around 1132, went on to become one of the richest monasteries of its time.

National Trust Images/Chris Lac

A young couple walking through the grounds of Fountains Abbey and Studley Royal Water Garden, North Yorkshire

Conwy Castle, Conwy

Standing tall for more than 700 years, this Medieval fortress overlooks the pretty town of Conwy – both a joy to explore.

VisitBritain/David Angel

North Wales

A castle lit up at night in winter snow near harbour

Featured things to do

Awaiting image

Blooming marvellous

Want to see York at its most glorious? In spring, its parks and riverside are filled with pink cherry blossom – for the iconic view, head to Dean’s Park beside York Minster cathedral.

diaryofanicknox81

A child posing outside the Cutty Sark in Greenwich, London

Making waves

Adventure ahoy! Part of London’s UNESCO-listed Greenwich, the Cutty Sark ship is always buzzing in summer: look out for live music, comedy, and the chance to climb its historic rigging.

VisitBritain/Sophie Nadeau

Aerial view of Radcliffe Camera in Oxford

Sneaky peek

‘Tis the season to be nosy. In September, Oxford Open Doors lets you explore inside the city’s hidden heritage sites and off-limits landmarks – including parts of its famous university.

Durham Cathedral/David Wood

Durham Castle during Christmas

Festive fancy

Durham Cathedral sparkles with Christmas magic. Cosy up with mulled wine and mince pies, or catch carol concerts and festive events at this UNESCO-listed heritage treasure.

28 of the best historical sites to visit in the UK

  • 28 of the best historical sites to visit in the UK

From Roman rule and medieval legends, to civil wars and witchcraft – the UK’s history is rich. And through the wondrous castles, palaces, estates and ruins that still stand today, we’re able to get a special glimpse into it.

With this in mind, we’ve put together a list of historic places to visit across the UK that are great for discovering all sorts of history. From medieval castles, fortresses, and abbeys to brutal prisons and even a mysterious witchcraft museum, we hope they spark your interest.

1. The Museum of Witchcraft and Magic, North Cornwall

historic cities uk to visit

Hidden in the small village of Boscastle in Cornwall, this independent museum holds an array of fascinating witchcraft-related artefacts and explores the extraordinary role that magic and sorcery has played in British history.

Witchcraft was denounced as heresy in 1484 by Pope Innocent VIII, and made a capital offence in Britain in 1563. Between 1484 and 1750, it’s estimated that around 200,000 witches were tortured or killed in Western Europe.

If this subject is so far unknown to you, then prepare for your mind to be blown.

Walking Cornwall's North coast Padstow to Perranporth*

Cornwall | 5 nights | Book with Headwater

From £1,139pp

2. Hadrian’s Wall, Northumberland and Cumbria

historic cities uk to visit

Built by the Roman army under the instruction of Emperor Hadrian in 122AD, Hadrian’s Wall took around six years to complete. For almost 300 years, it stood to guard the North-West frontier of the Roman Empire.

Hadrian’s Wall included various forts and ditches to protect against invading armies, and it also helped control smuggling and immigration in and out of Roman territory.

Stretching 73 miles long from Wallsend in the East to Bowness-on-Solway in the West, it’s best to plan your trip to Hadrian’s Wall in advance, as we’re certainly not expecting you to walk the entire thing in a day!

If Hadrian’s Wall doesn’t sound very exciting to you – don’t be fooled, it’s not just a wall. There are numerous forts, barracks, trails, and museums to explore along the way too.

Hadrian's Wall Complete Guided Trail Holiday*

4% off | Northumberland | 7 nights | Book with HF Holidays

From £1,229pp

3. Titanic Belfast, Northern Ireland

historic cities uk to visit

The world-famous Titanic ship was built in Belfast before sailing to Southampton to begin her infamously tragic voyage on April 10th 1912.

Titanic Belfast first opened in 2012 to tell the ship’s story and provide an amazing insight into her voyage. The museum features over nine interactive galleries, features, and exhibitions.

While you’re there, you can complete your Titanic experience with a visit to SS Nomadic – the world’s last remaining White Star Vessel – and tender to RMS Titanic. Visitors are free to walk the decks and explore the ship that’ll take you back through 100 years of fascinating maritime history.

Northern Europe Luxury Cruise - Antwerp to Belfast on Jul 12, 2024*

Europe | 9 nights | Book with Regent Seven Seas Cruises

From £3,685pp

From £899pp £1,799 - Grand Tour and Kasbah Route

Save up to 50% on this complete journey of discovery through Morocco. Experience Casablanca, Fes, Marrakesh and the Atlas Mountains in this 10 day adventure. Flights are included from major UK airports, as well as all activities and transfers – meaning you can enjoy Morrocco to its fullest. With availability from March 2024, book your holiday with Exoticca now. Price and availability accurate as of 9:00am 21st February 2024.

Book now with Exoticca

4. Bletchley Park, Buckinghamshire

historic cities uk to visit

If you’re into 19th century history, then Bletchley Park is a must-see.

During the Second World War, Bletchley Park was Britain’s top decoding centre – home to the top-secret Government Code and Cypher School. The school’s work in decoding enemy messages had a profound impact on the outcome of the war, and experts have credited it with shortening the conflict by as much as two years.

5. Warwick Castle, Warwickshire

historic cities uk to visit

Built by William the Conqueror in 1068 on the bend of the River Avon, Warwick Castle’s history is rich.

The castle has seen its fair share of prisoners, scandal, and bloodshed. It was attacked during The Barons War in the 13th century, King Edward IV was locked up here during the Wars of the Roses, and the castle was intrinsically involved in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605.

These days, the size and grandeur of Warwick Castle, and the fact that there is so much to see and do, make it an excellent day out.

6. The Roman Baths, Somerset

historic cities uk to visit

Situated in the beautiful city of Bath, the Roman Baths are a well preserved site that tell a tale of Roman life.

Bath was founded upon a bed of natural hot springs and when the Romans invaded Britain in 43AD, they began to build a religious spa on the hot springs site. Soon, it became a centre of bathing and socialising.

The baths led to the establishment of a small Roman urban settlement named Aquae Sulius – ‘the waters of Sulius’ – after a goddess who was believed to have healing powers. Today, visitors can enjoy a tour of the baths and on-site museum, but unfortunately, you won’t be able to get in the water yourself!

Somerset & North Devon Coast Path Guided Trail*

4% off | Exmoor | 7 nights | Book with HF Holidays

From £1,149pp £1,199pp  

7. Edinburgh Castle, Scotland

historic cities uk to visit

Edinburgh Castle has a long history as a royal home, military stronghold, fortress and prison – and it’s one of the oldest fortified sites in Europe.

Today, the Scottish ‘honours’ are held at the castle – the oldest Royal Regalia in Britain, which were used at the coronations of monarchs, including Mary Queen of Scots and her grandson Charles I.

As you make your way up Castle Hill, you’ll be walking in the footsteps of the many soldiers, kings, and queens who visited. When inside, you can uncover the sites where great historic events, like the death of Queen Margaret (later a St Margaret) in 1093 and the birth of James VI by his mother Mary Queen of Scots in 1566, occurred.

Edinburgh Short Break*

United Kingdom | 4 days | Book with Just You

From £899pp

8. Stonehenge, Wiltshire

historic cities uk to visit

For those interested in ancient history, the prehistoric monument of Stonehenge is one to add to your checklist.

The unique stone circle that makes Stonehenge so recognisable was built in the late Neolithic Age, around 2500 BC, and the last changes to the monument were made in the early Bronze Age, around 1500 BC.

Whilst we don’t know for sure what Stonehenge was used for, theories have varied from it being a place to study planet movements, to a place of healing, or a site for funerals.

9. Kidwelly Castle, South West Wales

historic cities uk to visit

Situated in Carmarthenshire in South West Wales, Kidwelly Castle is a Norman castle that rises above the river Gwendraeth and dates back to the 12th century.

If you’re into medieval fortresses, then this is the place for you. Although built as a Norman defence against the Welsh, Kidwelly Castlecame under numerous attacks by Welsh princes during the 12th century, and occupation of the castle switched between the sides.

To get a feel of the castle’s history, you only have to imagine what it would’ve been like as a Welsh attacker; having to conquer the drawbridge with a swarm of arrows flying at you, before reaching the four towers in the inner castle with no way out. Kidwelly was a true killing site.

Roman and Medieval South Wales Escorted Tour*

United Kingdom | 2 nights | Book with Travel Editions

From £479pp

Get a great deal on your next holiday

Looking to book your next getaway? Here’s a selection of the best travel deals on Rest Less today.

From £899pp £1,799 – Grand tour of Morocco* > 

50% off | Casablanca – Marrakesh – Fes – Atlas Mountains | 10 Days | Book with Exoticca

From £1,625pp – Highlights of Corfu tour* >

Greece | 7 Nights | Book with Travel Editions

From £519pp £559 – 4 Night Isle of Wight Walking  >

Isle of Wight | 4 Nights | Book with HF Holidays

Prices and availability accurate as of 9:00a m 21st February 2024.

Or see all travel deals

10. Osborne House, Isle of Wight

historic cities uk to visit

This gorgeous house and estate that was commissioned by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in 1845 provides an amazing insight into the royal couple’s lives.

Situated on the Isle of Wight next to the sea, the estate gave the royals and their children an escape from court life. Queen Victoria used the site to entertain, and sought comfort in staying there after Albert’s death in 1861.

Built in the Italianate style after Prince Albert said the views overlooking the Solent strait reminded him of the Bay of Naples, it’s hard not to be amazed at the wondrous architecture of this building.

4 Night Isle of Wight Walking with Sightseeing Holiday*

4% off | Isle of Wight | 4 nights | Book with HF Holidays

From £624pp £649pp  

11. Canterbury Cathedral, Kent

historic cities uk to visit

The history of Canterbury Cathedral traces back almost 1,400 years to the arrival of St Augustine in 597AD, who established Christianity in England and became the first ever Archbishop of Canterbury.

Famously, The Martydom area of the cathedral was the site of Archbishop Thomas Becket’s murder under the orders of King Henry II in 1170. Soon after, it became one of the most significant pilgrimage sites in Europe – and still is to this day.

The cathedral’s monastery was a key target of King Henry VIII’s Dissolution of the Monasteries which led to its closure in 1540, and the cathedral also suffered damage as a result of Puritan activity during the English Civil Wars of the 1640s.

Gardens of Kent and Sussex Gardeners World Exclusive*

United Kingdom | 3 nights | Book with Travel Editions

From £975pp

12. HMS Belfast, London

historic cities uk to visit

Launched in 1938, HMS Belfast was a Second World War Royal Navy warship. Today, she’s the only remaining British Ship from the D-day fleet, and one of only three left in the world.

HMS Belfast played a key role during the war -patrolling the Atlantic and capturing enemy vessels. After the war, the ship was sent to the Far East where it was involved invarious campaigns, including the Korean War, before being decommissioned in the 1960s.

These days you can visit the museum ship on the River Thames in London, where reimagined figures and scenes are used to tell the HMS Belfast’s fascinating story.

A Week in Provence - Rail Travel from London*

France | 7 nights | Book with HF Holidays

From £1,999pp

13. Fountains Abbey, North Yorkshire

historic cities uk to visit

These abbey ruins in North Yorkshire are the largest monastic ruins in the country, and you can’t help but be moved by the devout lives that were lived here.

Founded by a group of Benedictine monks in 1132, Fountains Abbey was a key target of Henry VIII’s Dissolution of the Monasteries, which led to its closure in 1539.

Today, the abbey ruins are accompanied by beautiful water gardens, and visitors are able to stay in 14 Fountains Abbey holiday homes , which include an Elizabethan manor house and 17th-century converted barns.

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14. Stirling Castle, Scotland

historic cities uk to visit

Situated on a volcanic rock overlooking the River Forth, Stirling Castle served as the meeting point between the Lowlands and Highlands of Scotland throughout history. This ancient castle became a popular royal residence, military stronghold, and centre of Government over the centuries.

During the Scottish Wars of Independence, Stirling Castle changed hands eight times over the course of just 50 years. It was the site of famous battles (including the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297 and Bannockburn in 1314) and of scandalous deeds, like the murder of the Earl of Douglas by James II. It was also one of the childhood homes of Mary Queen of Scots and James VI.

15. The Tower of London, London

historic cities uk to visit

The Tower of London is one of the UK’s most iconic historical sites. Since it was built by William the Conqueror around 1078, it’s served as a famous fortress, palace, prison and execution site. If walls could talk, the Tower of London would leave us speechless.

Many famous events happened here, like the mystery of the Princes in the Tower, the murder of King Henry VI during the Wars of the Roses, and the execution of King Henry VIII’s second wife Anne Boleyn – the first ever English queen to be executed.

The Tower’s rich history here even stretches to the Second World War, as a number of spies were shot here. From Traitor’s Gate, to the Bloody Tower and the Crown Jewels, you certainly won’t run out of things to see.

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16. Hampton Court Palace, Surrey

historic cities uk to visit

Hampton Court Palace was the spectacular home of King Henry VIII and the Tudor dynasty. The infamous king brought all of his six wives here and tales of their ghosts have been said to still roam the halls today.

Though it wasoriginally Tudor, there’s also plenty of Stuart touch left here by William III and Mary II, as well as that of the Georgian kings who later lived there.

As you walk through the grand hall and sparse rooms filled with famous portraits, you can’t help but feel the rich history lived out at the palace.

17. Crumlin Road Gaol, Belfast

historic cities uk to visit

Crumlin Road Gaol, also known as HMP Belfast, is a former prison and the only remaining Victorian era prison since 1996.

Since it first opened in 1846, Crumlin Road Gaol was a fully operational prison for 150 years. If you’re up for the tour, you’ll follow in the footsteps of around 25,000 prisoners – including the many suffragettes, loyalists, and republicans who were taken here.

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18. Westminster Abbey, London

historic cities uk to visit

Westminster Abbey is an architectural gem and as the resting place of more than 3,000 Britons, provides an unrivalled parade of British history.

The abbey holds the tombs of many kings, scientists, poets, and prime ministers including Queen Elizabeth I, Geoffrey Chaucer, Sir Isaac Newton – as well as the shrine of Edward the Confessor.

It has also been the site of every Coronation since 1066, and has hosted many royal weddings, including that of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, and funerals – for example Princess Diana’s.

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19. Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire

historic cities uk to visit

Blenheim Palace is one of England’s largest houses and the only non-royal country house with the status of ‘palace’.

It was constructed in 1704 as a gift to the Duke of Marlborough from Queen Anne after his victory against French forces in the Battle of Blenheim. On 30th November 1874, Blenheim Palace also became the birthplace of Sir Winston Churchill, and it was used as a hospital for wounded soldiers during the First World War.

Whether you explore the palace by yourself or as part of a guided tour, key highlights of the site include the beautiful Blenheim Tapestry, the palace’s magnificent state rooms, the spectacular grounds, and the Baroque design architecture of the palace.

20. Dover Castle and Tunnels, Kent

historic cities uk to visit

Standing on the Strait of Dover – the shortest sea crossing between England and continental Europe – Dover Castle has been of great strategic importance throughout history.

The beginnings of the castle were built in the 1180s by King Henry II, with other additions being made over the next 800 years in line with the ever changing warfare.

It was the site of various medieval battles and sieges and it hosted many great figures – including the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, Anne of Cleves, and Charles I’s wife Henrietta Maria.

Dover Castle also became headquarters to troops stationed in Dover during WWI, the re-established navy base during WWII, and even stood as one of 12 Regional Seats of Government during the Cold War.

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21. St Michael’s Mount, South West Cornwall

historic cities uk to visit

Wrapped in countless myths and legends, tales of St Michael’s Mount trace as far back as 495AD. Pilgrims from all over began to draw to the mount in the 13th century after miracles were said to occur there.

The mount has seen its fair share of warfare, for example when it was held by the Earl of Oxford during the Wars of the Roses. The on-site cannons were used to drive a Napoleonic ship to its capture, and the first beacon was lit at the top of the church tower to warn London of the approaching Spanish Armada in 1558.

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21. Leicester Cathedral and the King Richard III Visitor Centre

historic cities uk to visit

This gorgeous cathedral (first constructed by the Normans and was rebuilt and altered between the 13th and 15th centuries) is the site of King Richard III’s remains – the last English monarch to be killed in battle.

Just across the road from the cathedral is the King Richard III Visitor Centre which was built to retell Richard III’s remarkable story after his remains were discovered in a Leicester car park in 2012.

Although he only reigned for just over two years, Richard’s life continues to fascinate people. Even if you think you know his story inside out, chances are that you’ll learn something new here.

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23. Arbroath Abbey, Scotland

historic cities uk to visit

Founded in 1178 by King William the Lion, and consecrated in the name of the King’s childhood friend St Thomas Becket, this medieval abbey was once the richest in Scotland.

It’s the burial place of King William who founded it, as well as Margaret of Scotland and Henry Edgar. The abbey is perhaps most famous for its involvement in the Declaration of Scottish Independence in 1320 after a letter known as the Declaration of Arbroath was sent to the Pope by 39 Scottish barons asserting Scotland’s independence.

As you stroll up the High Street in Arbroath, you won’t miss the abbey’s eye-catching red sandstone ruins.

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24. The Churchill War Rooms, London

historic cities uk to visit

If you’re interested in the famous Second World War Prime Minister Winston Churchill, the Churchill War Rooms cover everything from his early life and military career, through to his political campaigning and days after the war.

The Churchill War Rooms were the birthplace of many key decisions that helped pave the way for an Allied victory. As you make your way through the rooms, it’s not hard to picture the tense days and nights spent there during the war.

25. Caernarfon Castle, North West Wales

historic cities uk to visit

This medieval fortress was first constructed as a motte-and-bailey castle in the late 11th century as a result of war between Welsh princes. It was replaced with the current stone structure by King Edward I in 1283, which took 47 years to build.

While the site largely fell into disrepair during the Tudor period, it was held by Royalist forces during the English Civil Wars and besieged by the Parliamentarian enemy three times.

Although the interior buildings no longer survive, you wouldn’t know it from the impressive outside view of the castle which appears mostly complete and strong.

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26. Fishbourne Roman Palace, West Sussex

historic cities uk to visit

This Roman Palace in Fishbourne traces back to 75AD is the largest residential Roman building uncovered in Britain.

The palace has been excavated and preserved with many of original mosaics still surviving, and there’s an on-site museum to visit too. As you wander round the site, it’s hard not to imagine the pomp and luxury that the owner of this magnificent Roman house would have enjoyed.

27. Tintagel Castle, North Cornwall

historic cities uk to visit

The site of Tintagel Castle was inhabited since the late Roman period at least, and it’s been long associated with Arthurian legend after Geoffrey of Monmouth named it as the site of King Arthur’s conception during the 12th century.

Over the years it’s inspired the imagination of many poets, writers, and even the brother of a king (King Henry III).

While not much remains of Tintagel Castle today, the outlines of the castle are still visible and it overlooks the magnificent Cornish coastline.

28. Windsor Castle, Berkshire

historic cities uk to visit

Windsor Castle has been the home of reigning monarchs since the time of Henry I in the 12th century, and remains an official royal residence of Queen Elizabeth II today.

Over the years, it withstood a siege during the First Barons’ War in the early 1200s, became the military headquarters for Parliamentary forces during the English Civil Wars, and was used by the royal family as a refuge during the bombing raids of the Second World War.

Sitting on a medieval structure, Windsor Castle is largely Georgian and Victorian in design, and the magnificent state rooms inside offer a unique insight into royal life.

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I want to make a trip out of my visit - where can I book accommodation?

With so many historic sites to choose from, you could consider making a full holiday of your visit, and even plan a tour that ticks a few sites off of your list in one go! Websites like AirBnb and Booking.com have a great selection of accommodation options.

If the Cornish sites of Tintagel, St Michael’s Mount, and the witchcraft museum have sparked your interest, then why not make a holiday out of it this summer? You could plan a road trip down the Atlantic Highway – maybe even visit Stonehenge on the way – and plan an overnight stay or two in one of Cornwall’s beautiful seaside resorts .

If you fancy heading further north, to Stirling Castle, Edinburgh Castle, and Arbroath Abbey, you could plan a Scottish staycation, and perhaps check in at Hadrian’s Wall on the way. Or, if you’re hoping to knock multiple sites off your list in one go, you might prefer a trip around London and the surrounding suburbs to take in the history of various sites like Westminster Abbey, HMS Belfast, the Churchill War Rooms, and Windsor Castle. It’s entirely up to you.

If you’ll be travelling by car and would like to combine your visits to various sites, you might find some inspiration for your route in our article; 6 of the best UK road trips .

Final thoughts...

When we take the time to reflect on our nation’s past, it’s hard not to be blown away at the breadth of history that’s taken place on our soil. From prehistoric sites, Roman occupation, and civil war, to world wars and our present day monarchy; the UK really has seen it all.

We’re extremely lucky to have such an array of historic sites that we can visit. And what’s more, no one can deny they make fabulous family days out, so that everyone – history buffs and futurists alike – can join in the fun.

For more day-trip ideas and inspiration, head over to the art and culture or travel section of our website.

Have you visited any of the historic sites above before, or are planning to? Which periods of history interest you the most? We’d love to hear from you in the comments below.

Francesca Williams is a lifestyle writer at Rest Less. She joined Rest Less in early 2021 after achieving a first-class degree in History at the University of Sheffield and qualifying as an NCTJ Gold Standard Journalist. Francesca writes across a range of lifestyle topics, specialising in health, history, and art and culture. In her spare time, Francesca likes to keep herself busy and enjoys going on walks, playing netball, going to the gym, getting involved with her local church, and socialising with friends and family.

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  • 12 Best Cultural and Historical Places in England to Visit

When you travel and write full-time for a living, you get to know the parts of the world that have the most intriguing cultural and historical places to visit , and in this article, travel writers reveal the 12 best cultural and historical places in England. From the north of England to the Isle of Wight, make sure you include some of these fascinating places on your next trip to England.

Eyam, Peak District

Stratford upon avon, tower of london, hampton court palace, osbourne house, tintagel castle, hadrians wall, other historical places to visit in england.

This article may contain compensated links. Please read the   disclaimer   for more info

In 1665 a flea-infested bundle of cloth arrived from London for the local tailor of Eyam. This single flea led to the spread of the bubonic plague throughout the village.

UK Historical register or Reported deaths in Eyam during the Plague, England

To prevent the spread of the disease, the entire village was quarantined (a rather apt topic considering the events of 2020).

The plague ran its course over 14 months and at least 260 villagers died, with only 83 surviving out of a population of 350. However, the plan worked and the plague was contained.

The tragic history of this village has not been forgotten and a visit here is one of the top things to do in the Peak District .

Plaques by houses and gravesites dotted around the village are a stark reminder of those who lost their lives, and inside Eyam Parish Church of St Lawrence, which dates back to Saxon times with an eighth-century Celtic Cross, there is a book with all the names of those deceased from the plague.

Eyam Museum is a good place to visit to learn more about this tragic time, and there’s also a small free information center next to the village stocks.

by Jenny from peakdistrictkids.co.uk

The city of York has a long and colorful history, spanning thousands of years, countless rulers, world wars, and even the Viking invasion. As King George VI once said; “The History of York is the history of England”.

Photo of the Shambles coffee lounge exterior, York, England

One of the best things to do in York is to wander through the streets.

It is a literal walk through time, with ancient city walls, Roman baths, a Viking settlement, medieval churches, and beautiful Georgian architecture.

All this is mixed with more modern additions, such as the British National Railway Museum, Cold War bunkers, shopping malls, and plenty of pub culture.

York has played backdrop to many significant historical events all of which have left their mark on the city. These include the Roman conquest, the Viking Invasion, visits from Constantine and William the Conqueror, the famous War of the Roses, and the birth of Guy Fawkes.

The York Minster, one of the most famous landmarks of the city, has been a sacred site since Roman times (there are Roman ruins underneath the building).

The Gothic-style cathedral has been standing since the mid-13th century. York Minster is not only stunning but an incredibly important landmark.

From there, wander through the ‘shambles’, the narrow, winding medieval laneways full of quirky stores and historical residences (don’t forget to look for the cats, through to the York Castle Museum.

Wander through a life-sized recreation of a Victorian-era village complete with costumed guides, or visit one of the other fascinating exhibits. If you are on a budget, there are plenty of free things to do in York .

by Jenna from iknowthepilot.com.au

When it comes to British and world history , if there is one UK city that played a major part, that would be Liverpool.

Phot of the Beatles Sculpture in Liverpool, England

Located in North West England, Liverpool was one of the most important ports in the world. Its development was mainly due to the triangular trade as a lot of products coming from America would first land in Liverpool.

The mercantile city of Liverpool, now a UNESCO site, was a cornerstone place. It was the world’s first port to use wet docks which allowed a way quicker turnaround of ships.

Almost all the cotton production back then would transit through Liverpool before going to Manchester to be manufactured.

Liverpool is also world-famous for being the birthplace of the Beatles! If you head to Matthew Street, you can go to the Cavern Club, where the Beatles used to play.

The music scene and culture are very important in Liverpool and if you are a music lover, you will find plenty to do there! And of course, Liverpool football matches are another cultural phenomenon!

You will also find many museums. As a matter of fact, it’s the city in the UK with the most museums (after London).

I particularly recommend going on a walking tour. Liverpool is quite a small city and easily navigable and you’ll discover very interesting cultural facts about Liverpool .

by Pauline from beelovedcity.com

Stratford-Upon-Avon is a beautiful market town and a delight to walk around. On a sunny day, the river glimmers, ice cream, and entertainers are easy to find and the music from the bandstand drifts along the pathways.

Photo of the River Stratford Upon Avon, England

Take the chain ferry, which has been operational since 1937, across the river and you stumble into theatre central. If you are lucky, you may spot Dame Judy Dench or David Tenant wandering around.

Stratford has many theatres owing to being Shakespeare’s stomping ground.

It is worth going if you can get tickets, but if not, it is still worth enjoying a free exhibition in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre and then taking the Tower Tour for great views across the town.

If you want to know about the history of Stratford and the bard, you won’t be disappointed. There are multiple historic walks and these take you via all common attractions so you can decide which to visit. My favorites include Shakespeare’s birthplace and his schoolroom.

Also, if you walk a picturesque mile outside of Stratford, you can visit the 15th Century cottage where Anne Hathaway, Shakespeare’s wife, was born. It’s definitely worth packing your things and going to explore. 

by Laura from whimsynook.com

One of the most significant places in British history is located right along the Thames River and it’s no coincidence.

Photo of the Tower of London and the River Thames, London, England

The Tower of London was begun by William the Conquerer in 1066 but it used the existing wall, known as the Roman wall, as part of its structure.

Throughout the years the Tower of London played a major role in the defense of the city, served as a royal residence, and even a zoo!

Yet, it’s most famous internationally as the place where important political prisoners were kept including Thomas More, Anne Boleyn, and Thomas Cromwell, all of whom were executed. Other famous Tower prisoners include Guy Fawkes, Henry VI, and Sir Walter Raleigh.

Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the tower is a must-see for anyone interested in royal history during their time in London.

Make sure you give yourself enough time to explore and come early in the day when you’re fresh. There is so much to see and experience here that you don’t want to come when you’re already tired. Whilst you are in London, there are plenty of stylish city breaks within 2 hours of London.

by Stephanie from historyfangirl.com

As marvelously spectacular as it is macabre, one of the best places to get a dose of British history is Hampton Court Palace.

Grounds and front entrance of Hampton Court Palace, England

Located on the border between London and Surrey, this Tudor-style palace was first erected in 1515 by then-Cardinal Wolsey but what made it particularly famous is the connection to the conflicted figure, Henry VIII.

Henry was particularly attracted to the Palace, bringing all six of his wives to the property and making it his home.

But the palace was an unhappy place for the king – his third wife, Jane Seymour, died in childbirth within its halls, and his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, was arrested for adultery and treason while at the palace.

Legend has it her ghost still haunts the corridors of Hampton Court…

Nowadays the Palace offers much in the way of guided tours as well as absolutely magnificent gardens that are free between 9.00 – 10.00 am each day.

The main attraction is also the Maze, a large intricate maze made of yew hedges where thousands of visitors get lost each year. This iconic London landmark is also a stone’s throw from Bushy Park, Henry’s old hunting grounds from his reign.

Because Henry often called the property his ‘pleasure palace’, it still maintains its reputation today as it plays host to a music festival and a flower show each year, as well as a rotating display of the country’s finest art.

by Lee from thetravelscribes.com

The United Kingdom is filled with so many historical and cultural sites. The adorable UNESCO site of Bath is no exception.

Photo of a Roman Bathouse in Bath, England

This town was founded in the 7th century as a religious center. Later, the Roman Empire made it thrive and turned it into a “spa town.” As I am a history teacher, the history of these baths intrigued me and made me want to visit.

The Romans believed the springs around the town had curative properties and therefore everyone wanted to take a bath in this magical water.

On your visit to Bath, make sure to visit the Roman Baths Museum, where visitors can view the ancient Roman Baths.

Another site to see is the Abbey, which was once a Benedictine Monastery. Visitors can opt to take a behind-the-scenes tour and head up the bell tower for views of the surrounding area.

Lastly, Jane Austen fans will enjoy the Jane Austen Center, a museum dedicated to the life of Jane Austen in Bath. 

by Francesca from homeroomtravel.com

Stonehenge is one of the most famous monuments in England and all of Europe. Even today, scientists don’t have a complete understanding of this prehistoric site’s true purpose.

Photo of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Stonehenge, England

It seems to be a celestial object because it aligns with the solstice of the winter sunset but also the sunrise of the summer solstice. Whether it was a place of the dead or a place of healing is unknown, as human and animal bones have been found here that date back to 3000 BC.

This historic site dates back to the Neolithic age and is estimated to be at least 4500 years old. It has been listed as a UNESCO world heritage since 1986 and is located close to Salisbury in South West of England.

The stone circle and massive megalithic stones are a masterpiece of ancient engineering and make us realize just how advanced this civilization must have been.

It is recommended to come here on a guided tour as you’ll learn a lot more when you’re accompanied by an expert who can tell more about Stonehenge and the people who built it. And try to arrive here in the morning at 9:30 am when it opens to avoid the crowds, or late in the afternoon when most of the tours have arrived and left.

by Alex from swedishnomad.com

England’s ancient capital and the former seat of King Alfred the Great, Winchester is one of the UK’s most historic cities. Head to this city and you will find a good mix of history and legend.

Photo of the exterior of Winchester City Museum, Winchester, England

From Winchester Cathedral (one of Britain’s greatest cathedrals) to The Great Hall (which is home to the legendary Arthurian Round Table) and from Winchester College (the oldest continuously running school in the UK) to the ruins of Wolvesey Castle, the city is steeped in history.

If you are visiting Winchest er for the first time, I would recommend starting at the City Museum which tells the story of the city, and then a tour of the places mentioned above.

If you are interested specifically in Tudor history, then you could do the Winchester Tudor Trail which takes in a number of Winchester’s popular landmarks from the Tudor time.

These include The Great Hall, City Mill, St Mary’s Abbey, St John’s Hospital, the Buttercross, and Winchester Castle.

For those with an interest in military history, there is a military walking trail as well as six inspiring museums that are housed in the Peninsula Barracks and trace the city’s military past right from the Iron Age up until today.

Winchester is pedestrian-friendly and with the free maps available in the City Museum, visitors can easily explore the town on their own.

If you prefer guided tours, then you can explore the city’s rich heritage with qualified guides who run regular tours from the Winchester Tourist Information Centre.

Whichever way you choose to experience the city, as a history buff you will love Winchester.

by Deeptha from theglobetrotter.co.uk

Osborne House is found on the stunning Isle of Wight, a short ferry journey from Portsmouth or Lymington off the south coast of England.

Grounds and front entrance of Osbourne House, Isle of Wight, England

Osborne House was the home of Queen Victoria and her husband, Prince Albert, built together as their rural retreat and summer residence.

It’s now owned by English Heritage and is a vast mansion that stands in a gorgeous spot, overlooking the sea.

As Queen, Victoria had many houses to choose between, yet she chose Osborne House to spend the last forty years of her life. She once said: “It is impossible to imagine a prettier spot”

The house is richly furnished and, wandering around the labyrinth of rooms, you get a real sense of the tastes and style of the Victorian age.

You get to see the rooms where Queen Victoria entertained heads of state, princes, and princesses and ruled the vast British Empire. It’s quite an experience.

There is a lot to see and English Heritage recommends at least 3 hours for a trip. We had our children with us when we visited and, as a result, our visit was conducted at a race pace through the house!

The Swiss Cottage, the woodland house Victoria and Albert built for their children in the gardens, was more to our 4 -year old’s taste as there are lots of kid-friendly things to touch and play with.

We really enjoyed our visit and would highly recommend putting Osborne House on your must-do list.

by Clare from epicroadrides.com

If you want to explore history in the UK, one of the best places to visit is Tintagel Castle in Cornwall. Tintagel Castle is where the legend of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table is based – there’s even a cave with a carving of Merline the famous wizard.

Photo of the view from Tintagel Castle, Cornwall, England

Whether you believe the myth or not, there is no denying the incredible castle ruins which still stand on the edge of a cliff, surrounded by wonderful views out over the sea.

We visited Tintagel as part of our Cornwall tour and it was definitely one of the highlights.

You can walk around the ruins, learn about the various parts of the Castle, and what they might be used for. It’s an English Heritage site so you either need to be a member or pay admission.

A word of warning – there are a lot of STEEP steps up the hillside – and there’s no access for anyone who cannot make those steps.

Also, bring some water with you are there is no shop or other facilities at the top – everything is at the bottom!

It is definitely worth the climb though as Tintagel is one of the most famous landmarks in UK culture and history and well worth the effort to visit.

by Kat from wandering-bird.com

The northernmost boundary of Britannia and the whole Roman Empire around 2000 years ago was a hilly, windy but picturesque stretch of northern England .

Photo of  Housesteads Fort latrine, Hadrian's Wall, England

The Romans didn’t have much luck securing Scotland and so in 122 AD, the Roman Emperor Hadrian used 15,000 men to build a 73-mile wall from one coast of England to the other. Forts, gates, and towers were built along the wall.

For 300 years Hadrian’s Wall, as it became known, was the northern boundary of the Roman Empire.

Unfortunately in the following centuries, Hadrian’s Wall was a terrific source of stones and was essentially used as a northern England quarry.

This stopped in the mid-1800s but it wasn’t until a century later that UNESCO designated Hadrian’s Wall a World Heritage site in 1987.

Much of the wall remains in wonderful repair and Hadrian’s Wall walks have become some of the world’s most popular walks. There is also Hadrian’s Way cycleway and it is a breathtaking part of the world – standing beside the Wall on a blustery spring day, it’s possible to imagine the Roman soldiers manning these forts and towers.

Seeing snow and sleet blowing in the wind here around Christmas time makes you realize what a lonely task the Roman soldiers much have had and the isolation they must have felt.

Interactive displays, museums, and information displays help this precious British heritage come alive. It’s a not-to-be-missed part of England’s rich cultural history .

Whether you’re interested in historical landmarks in England, historical places in London, or just the most popular tourist attractions, here is a list of the most popular historical places to visit:

  • Warwick Castle
  • Leeds Castle
  • Blenheim Palace
  • Windsor Castle
  • Angel of the North

Keep Planning Your Trip to the UK

  • 10 Best Northern Ireland Landmarks for History and Culture
  • Self-guided day trip to Down Cathedral and Saint Patrick’s Grave
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  • Why You Should See Newcastle’s Angel of the North Statue
  • 65 Fun Facts about the Angel of the North, England
  • Top 12 Things to Do in Allendale Northumberland
  • Amazing Standing Stones of Callanish
  • Isle of Lewis: Mystery and History
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Trip Anthropologist

Monique Skidmore

Hi there, I’m Monique , an award-winning author & cultural anthropologist with a passion for ancient sites, culture, & wine. I’m passionate about Greece, Italy, & Cyprus travel, & divide my time between Australia & Europe. Read more here

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There’s a shed load of charming cities , stunning national parks and a heap of beautiful little islands in England to go exploring. Not only that, but there’s also a heap of historic towns to visit in England that are dotted all across the country, too.

Exploring Ancient England - Robin Hood's Bay And Whitby Abbey (7)

From the beautiful spots in the south of England to the dramatic and stunning places in the north of England , you’ll really be spoilt for choice. That being said, having so much choice can be a total headache when it comes to planning a trip (especially if you’re on a time limit). 

Now, I have some real favourites that I love to travel around again and again! After all, that’s the beauty of having so many places that are not too far from London. 

Honestly, these towns are perfect for an epic day trip in England or for a much longer break to slowly travel the different regions. Whatever area you choose, I’m hoping I can show you a firm few that you’ll love. 

 Historic Towns To Visit In England

With that in mind, take a look at some of the historic towns to visit in England. Now, I’ve popped in a few small cities, too… but let’s not split hairs on that one. I just couldn’t not include them; they’re lovely. 

Exploring Ancient England - Robin Hood's Bay And Whitby Abbey (36)

Nestled on the northeast coast of England, Whitby is one of the historic towns to visit in England when travelling up north.

Exploring Ancient England - Robin Hood's Bay And Whitby Abbey (42)

Known for its epic fish and chips and the totally dramatic Whitby Abbey , you can spend a good few days exploring the town and the nearby Robin Hoods Bay that’s so dreamy. 

Just be sure to stop off at the Star Inn for a local bite, too. We left stuffed with all the fresh seafood they serve.

Read more: Our time exploring Whitby  

2.) Arundel 

The Magnificent Arundel Castle... In West Sussex, England (45)

Arundel is a totally historic town to visit that’s around a two-hour drive from the centre of London. Now, once here, be sure to spend some time exploring Arundel Castle that has stood for hundreds of years. 

The Magnificent Arundel Castle... In West Sussex, England (22)

Afterwards, take a wander through the lovely little streets and stop off at the independent stores that line the lanes. We loved spending a day here and it’s really easy to visit whilst exploring the South Downs National Park , too. 

Oh yeah, and if you’re looking for a castle stay, check into Amberley Castle that’s fit for royalty. We loved it.

Read more: Best things to do in the South of England

3.) Bamburgh

Visiting The Beautiful Bamburgh Castle & Farne Islands, England (55)

Perched in ‘castle country’ ( Northumberland ), Bamburgh is a totally gorgeous place to visit when heading north (or south) on the east coast. In fact, the whole region is stunning and well worth visiting. 

Visiting The Beautiful Bamburgh Castle & Farne Islands, England (51)

After arriving, take some time to stroll around Bamburgh Castle, blow the cobwebs away at the sandy beach (nearby) and visit the nearby Farne Islands where you might spot puffins. 

Read more: Exploring Bamburgh in Northumberland

The Peak District: Exploring England's Oldest National Park (55)

The Peak District National Park is the oldest national park in all of England and one stunner of a place to explore. 

During your time exploring, make sure to stop off at Eyam, one of the historic towns to visit in England that has a rather macabre history. 

The Peak District: Exploring England's Oldest National Park (41)

You see, Eyam chose to seal itself off from the rest of the world during the plague in the 1600s. They were completely isolated and no one was allowed to leave or enter. To this day, you can learn more about this when wandering the town and still see lots of the buildings that existed during these pretty dark times.

Read more: Exploring the Peak District National Park

5.) Corfe Castle

The Amazing 8,000 Year Old English Village And Durdle Door In The Jurassic Coast Of England (5)

Right down near the Dorset coastline, Corfe Castle is one of the oldest and historic towns to visit in England. It has thousands of years of history, with so much to explore for an afternoon trip. 

The Amazing 8,000 Year Old English Village And Durdle Door In The Jurassic Coast Of England (17)

Of course, visit the actual castle within Corfe Castle itself and head for a proper pub lunch in the local that’s on the main street (you can’t miss it). Afterwards, if you’ve got time, head over to Durdle Door and visit the Jurassic Coast to go fossil hunting, too.

Read more: How to go fossil hunting in England

6.) St Ives

Places To Visit On The The Coast Of Cornwall, England (2)

Nestled within the beautiful region of Cornwall , St Ives is a stunning and pretty town to visit once exploring the more southerly parts of England.

Better still, it’s a great place to stay during a wider trip of the more southerly points of Cornwall, too and you can use this as a base to see all the amazing places in Cornwall that you won’t want to miss. 

Read more: Best places in Cornwall to see 

Best Things To Do In Bath, England (2)

Although technically a city, Bath is one historic Roman-founded spots you really can’t miss. Once here, m ake sure to visit the world-famous Roman Baths that are still present in the city centre.

Best Things To Do In Bath, England (9)

Afterwards, pop over to Sally Lunn’s to get some of her delicious and freshly-baked buns. You’ll leave stuffed. 

Read more: Best things to do in Bath

8.) Castle Combe

Exploring One Of England's Most Beautiful Villages - Castle Combe (26)

Truly a postcard English town, Castle Combe is stunning. Nestled in the rolling hills within the Cotswolds , it’s one of the historic towns to visit in England that’s too beautiful to miss.

Exploring One Of England's Most Beautiful Villages - Castle Combe (2)

Now, although it’s relatively small, it’s well worth visiting for a few hours (and some lunch) before driving over to nearby Lacock , too. 

Read more: Best things to see in the Cotswolds

9.) Cambridge

12 Experiences And Things To Do In Cambridge, England (7)

Cambridge is only a 45-minute train line from London, which makes it totally easy to visit for a day trip (or even longer). 

12 Experiences And Things To Do In Cambridge, England (40)

Once you’ve arrived, be sure to head inside the iconic King’s College Chapel that’s so imposing. Afterwards, head out for an adventure punting the river. It’s so much fun, especially on a sunny day.

Read more: Best things to do in Cambridge

10.) Bibury

In Search Of The Most Beautiful Street In England - Arlington Row, Bibury (16)

As you can probably tell by now, I love the Cotswolds ! It’s one of the historic towns to visit in England whilst exploring the west of the country . 

In Search Of The Most Beautiful Street In England - Arlington Row, Bibury (12)

Honestly, Bibury is filled with quaint architecture that is shaped by its rural heritage.

In Search Of The Most Beautiful Street In England - Arlington Row, Bibury (6)

Honestly, it’s a chocolate box town filled with so much charm. Just be sure to check out Arlington Row once you’re here; it looks like it’s from a storybook. 

Read more: Best things to do in the Cotswolds

Here's A Surprising Spot For Afternoon Tea In York (16)

York might be a city, but it’s a relatively small one that actually feels more like a large town. Not only that, but it’s also totally stunning and there’s so much history in the streets of York.

Taking A Step Back Into The Past In York, England (7)

After arriving, be sure to reserve a table at Roots for dinner. They have the tastiest seasonal menu that’s so yummy. 

Exploring The Beautiful Ancient City Of York, England (41)

Also, take a wander around the Shambles and walk the town walls that once protected York itself. It’s such a special place.

Read more: Best things to do in York

16 Best Things To Do In York

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15 Absolute Best Cities to Visit in the UK (+Map & Travel Tips)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: September 12, 2023

15 Absolute Best Cities to Visit in the UK (+Map & Travel Tips)

The United Kingdom’s rich and vibrant culture make its cities among the most fascinating to visit in the world. Whether you’re looking for stunning architecture, world-class museums, or the cool vibe of contemporary art and music, you’ll find it all in the best UK cities.

However, with so many great cities throughout England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland (the four countries of the UK) it can be difficult to decide which ones to visit in a limited amount of time.

So in this guide, we list the very best cities to visit in the UK that are worth your time the most . For each city, we include the main attractions that you simply must see. We also listed a few extras that are well worth visiting if you have enough time. For each town, we also indicate how much time you need for a visit.

Good to know: The great thing about visiting the UK is its small size and good transport links. This makes it quite easy to travel from one part of the country to another. Furthermore, quite a few of these cities can also be visited with organized tours from London (or other nearby towns). So if you plan well, you can visit several of these UK towns in one trip.

To help you plan your trip and see several of the nicest cities and towns in Great Britain, we asked our writer Christine, a UK local, to share the best places and tips for your visit. We also created a map indicating each town. That way, you have a better idea of where everything is and can plan your trip accordingly. Take a look!

How to use this map:  Use your computer mouse (or fingers) to zoom in or out. Click on the icons to get more information about each place. Click the arrow on the top left corner for the index. Click the star next to the map’s title to add it to your Google Maps account. To view the saved map on your smartphone or PC, open Google Maps, click the menu and go to ‘Your Places’/’Maps’. If you want to print the map or see it in a bigger window, click on ‘View larger map’ in the top right corner.

These are the most beautiful cities in the UK that are worth a visit the most:

London really has to be number one on any list of the best places in the UK! And there are so many reasons to visit the nation’s capital. Located on the banks of the River Thames, London is the country’s financial center, the seat of the Government of the United Kingdom, and home to the Royal Family.

All of this is reflected in its magnificent and historic architecture and a huge variety of things to see and do.

The diversity of London’s population is evident in its wonderful food scene. From traditional British food in local pubs, the finest cuisine in world-famous restaurants, to the ethnic street food in its many markets, London has it all. London also offers some of the very best shopping in the world. You’ll find designer stores, vintage boutiques, eclectic craft fairs, and quirky markets all over the city.

If you want to escape the bustling streets, museums, and galleries, London has some very beautiful and tranquil green spaces too. Don’t miss the scenic Hyde Park! If you have more time, visit the lesser-known Kew Gardens, with its stunning collection of tropical flora and fauna. London is truly a city that offers something for everyone.

Tower Bridge in London UK

Must see: The Tower of London, Buckingham Palace (don’t miss the Changing of the Guard ), Westminster (including Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament), Tower Bridge, the London Eye , the British Museum, St Paul’s Cathedral, Trafalgar Square (home to Nelson’s Column), and Piccadilly Circus. Thames Cruise is also a must.

Nice to see: Greenwich , Hyde Park, Covent Garden, Kew Gardens, Borough Market, Camden Town & Camden Lock Market , National Gallery, Harrods, and Oxford Street. If you are visiting London with kids , don’t miss Madame Tussauds , the Natural History Museum, Leicester Square stores, and the Royal Mews. Also, don’t miss at least some of the best views in London !

How much time do you need. You can quickly see the major sites with just one day in London . However, if you want to be able to visit a few places inside and get a good feeling of the city you really need two days in London . To fully appreciate all of London’s major sights, visit a few of them inside, and check out a few different neighborhoods, you will need at least 3 to 4 days.

If you want to experience the diversity of attractions across the city, discover some of London’s hidden gems , or take a day tour to Windsor Castle or a day trip to other popular places near London , you can easily spend a week or even more.

Where to stay: Best areas to stay in London for first time .

Travel tips: Please see London travel tips for more information for planning your trip.

LEARN MORE: Best Things to Do in London (Must-See!)

Best UK Cities - London

2. Edinburgh

Scotland’s capital city, Edinburgh is truly a tale of two cities! It has a New Town – packed with modern shops and trendy eateries – on one side, and a historic Old Town on the other.

The imposing Edinburgh Castle – one of Europe’s oldest fortified places – overlooks the entire city. Surrounding it are rolling green hills which often draw a comparison with Rome. Indeed Italy’s capital, like Edinburgh, was said to have been built on seven hills. Its neoclassical architecture, along with its reputation for philosophy and learning, have earned Edinburgh the nickname of the ‘Athens of the North’.

Edinburgh has a rich history, awesome views, incredible green spaces, and several world-class museums and galleries. In contrast, it also has an intriguingly dark past that you can learn more about by exploring its creepy kirkyards (churchyards) and a fascinating underground street that shows you just what life used to be like in the city.

Scotland’s capital is also known for its many festivals, including the world-famous Hogmanay at New Year.

Edinburgh - one of the most beautiful cities in the UK

Must see: Edinburgh Castle, Calton Hill or Arthur’s Seat (for the views), the Royal Mile, Holyrood Palace, National Museum of Scotland, and Royal Yacht Britannia.

Nice to see: Royal Botanic Gardens, St Giles’ Cathedral, Princes Street Gardens, Camera Obscura & World of Illusions (nice views of the city), Scottish National Gallery, The Real Mary King’s Close.

How much time do you need. Given the city’s relatively small size, it’s possible to see the main sights of Edinburgh in 1 day , but it would be quite a rush. We recommend 2-3 days to take in and fully appreciate everything the city has to offer.

LEARN MORE: Best Things to Do in Edinburgh

Edinburgh Castle

3. Cambridge

Cambridge is probably best known for its University (the world’s 4th oldest surviving university). Which is home to more winners of the Nobel prize than any other university in the UK.

Cambridge is also a beautiful town, with lots of well-preserved historic buildings that are mostly centered around its 31 (!) colleges. Cambridge has some world-famous Alumni too. 14 British Prime Ministers studied here, world-famous physicist Stephen Hawking, and many others who have made a real impact on the world.

A must-do in Cambridge is taking a punt tour along the beautiful River Cam. Punt is a traditional flat bottomed boat and a very typical thing to do here. The river runs through the heart of the city offering great views of the ancient architecture of the city.

Being a student town, this medieval city still has a very modern vibe too. So there’s plenty of music, festivals, and a strong performing arts scene. There are several art galleries exhibiting everything from the classics to contemporary works. And you’ll find some lovely, quirky shops to buy souvenirs.

Trinity College in Cambridge UK

Must see: King’s College Chapel, Queen’s College and the Mathematical Bridge (built without nails), Trinity College (and other collages if you have more time), Fitzwilliam Museum, Great St Mary’s Church (climb to the top of the tower for incredible city views), the River Cam and punting tours .

Nice to see: The Botanic Garden, Angelsey Abbey, Wren Library (the Trinity College Library where you can see Newton’s “Principia Mathematica”; it’s only open between noon and 2 pm on weekdays, and Saturday morning), the Round Church, the Bridge of Sighs, The Backs (behind the colleges).

How much time do you need. You can see much of Cambridge within one full day, and it’s also possible to visit with a tour from the capital . But to give yourself time to browse the main museum and to go punting along the River Cam, it’s worth planning two days for your visit.

Bridge of Sighs in Cambridge UK

Of all the cities in the UK, the wonderful, walled city of York boasts the most attractions per square mile. Although it has all the modern shops and amenities you’d expect from a major UK city, the main appeal of York is in fascinating history.

As you wander the cobbled, medieval streets – some with beautifully preserved buildings from the 14th and 15th centuries – you can also see hints of its Roman roots and signs of Viking influence.

Among its many attractions, York has 30 museums, the UK’s best racecourse, and festivals on an almost monthly basis.

The city’s Cathedral – York Minster – is one of the largest in Europe. You can enjoy some incredible views of the city from the top. You can also view the city from the water by taking a boat trip along River Ouse or on Foss River. Another fun thing to do is learn about the history of chocolate-making at the place where the famous UK confectioners Terry’s and Rowntree were founded.

River Ouse in York city UK

Must see: York Minster (formally known as the Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Saint Peter in York), the 14th century City Walls (you can walk along the top), National Railway Museum, the Shambles (one of the world’s best-preserved medieval streets), views along the River Ouse and river cruises .

Nice to see: York Maze, York Castle Museum, Castle Howard, York’s Chocolate Story, Clifford’s Tower (great views), York Racecourse.

How much time do you need. You can see the highlights of York in a day, but we recommend 2 full days to see things at a more leisurely pace. If you want to also explore the Yorkshire region, plan a few days extra. See the best suggestions for places to see via the link below.

READ ALSO: Best Day Trips from York

Shambles street in York city UK

Whilst it may have an interesting history and plenty of period architecture to admire, Glasgow is hip and happening. So much so that it is sometimes referred to as ‘Scotland’s city of cool!’.

A mecca for creativity, Glasgow has a strong art scene. You’ll find unique and original products sold everywhere from the city center to its cobbled lanes. You’ll also see impressive murals on walls throughout the city, depicting various figures who have played a large part in Glasgow’s culture.

There are several excellent museums, an architecturally stunning Cathedral, and a full-size sailing ship to explore. Many of Glasgow’s attractions are free to visit, making a visit here much more affordable than in many other UK cities.

There are also some beautiful green spaces throughout Glasgow to sit and soak up the vibrant atmosphere. You’ll find that locals are more than happy to share stories with you of their beloved home. In fact, Time Out magazine once named Glasgow as ‘first for friendliness’. The warmth it extends to its visitors is the reason that Glasgow remains one of the UK’s most popular destinations.

The Tall Ship at Riverside in Glasgow

Must see: Glasgow Cathedral and the adjacent Necropolis, Kelvingrove Museum and Art Gallery, Riverside Museum, and The Tall Ship.

Nice to see: George Square, Gallery of Modern Art, Scotland Street School Museum, Botanic Gardens, Celtic Park Stadium , the Science Museum, University of Glasgow, Hunterian Art Gallery & Museum.

How much time do you need. Glasgow is relatively compact and most attractions are within walking distance of each other. So you can see the very best of Glasgow in a day (see below for more information). But because there is so much to see and do in the city, we recommend planning 2-3 days here. If you have a day to spare, you can also make some really nice day trips to Loch Ness and see some of the Scottish Highlands.

READ ALSO: How to See the Best of Glasgow in One Day

Glasgow Cathedral and Necropolis

Located in the county of Somerset in south-west England, Bath is famous for its Roman ruins. The city is protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Bath grew around its ancient Roman baths. Nowadays, you can still experience bathing in Britain’s only natural thermal hot springs at the modern Thermae Bath Spa.

In addition to museums and galleries, there is a great deal of beautiful architecture to enjoy in the city. From the individual honey-colored Georgian buildings to the neo-Classical style of many of its public buildings, Bath is one of the most beautiful cities in the UK!

Bath’s iconic sights, such as the Circus and the Royal Cresent, have become world-famous thanks to TV and film. Some of Jane Austen’s works discussing city life were based on the five years she spent here. Much of the architecture is still just as she described it. A visit to Bath truly feels like taking a step back into history.

Pulteney Bridge over River Avon in Bath city UK

Must see: The Roman Baths, Bath Abbey (take the Tower Tour and climb to the top for breathtaking views of the city), Royal Crescent park, The Circus, Pulteney Bridge.

Nice to see: River cruises , Thermae Bath Spa, the Jane Austen Centre , No. 1 Royal Crescent (museum), Fashion Museum, Royal Victoria Park, The Museum of Bath Architecture.

How much time do you need . It is possible to see all the main sights of Bath in half a day to a day. This makes Bath one of the most popular day trips from London , often in combination with Stonehenge and Windsor Castle . However, a lot of the city’s charm is to be found in the evening. So if you have the time, stay a little longer and include an overnight stay in your visit.

Roman Baths in Bath city in the UK

Belfast is Northern Ireland’s capital and largest city, but it is still relatively small compared to the other capitals. Nevertheless, there is a lot to see and do here. The close proximity of all its attractions makes it easy to see Belfast’s main sights in a short amount of time.

The city where the Titanic was built, Belfast has several excellent museums that look back over its shipbuilding past. You’ll also find museums celebrating its connection to the linen industry. And – more recently – Belfast’s time of political upheaval (known as The Troubles).

Alternatively, you can head to the lively Cathedral quarter with its lovely Victorian architecture and cobbled streets. It’s a popular place with an ever-developing pub and restaurant scene.

Belfast’s historic market gives you the opportunity to buy some authentic arts, crafts, and souvenirs whilst enjoying some stirring live music. Throughout the city, you can see some incredible street art, with hundreds of murals depicting all sorts of key moments in Belfast’s past.

Belfast City Hall

Must see: Titanic Belfast , St George’s Market (every Friday/Saturday/Sunday), Belfast City Hall, Crumlin Road Gaol, Ulster Museum.

Nice to see: Stormont (the home of Northern Ireland’s Parliament), Queens University, Botanic Gardens, C.S Lewis Square, St. Anne’s Cathedral, Cave Hill Country Park (for the excellent views).

How much time do you need. We recommend planning 2 days in order to see all of Belfast’s main attractions. In addition, you can take a day tour to Giant’s Causeway , which is not to be missed when visiting here!

Titanic Belfast

8. Liverpool

Liverpool’s main claim to fame is as the birthplace of the Beatles. If you’re a fan, it’s a great place to visit the city where the band started and drew their inspiration. But there’s so much more to this city that makes it a fantastic place for anyone!

Liverpool is located on the River Mersey. One of the nicest things to do is walk around the docks, which are teeming with cool boutiques, fantastic eateries, and lively bars. The streets of the modern city center are filled with shoppers and street entertainers. But there is lots of history and culture to explore too, with more museums and galleries than you’ll find anywhere else outside London.

Liverpool really comes alive at night! So make sure to stay the night. Dine at one of the many fine restaurants, ending the evening with live music at the iconic Cavern Club. This is the venue at which the Beatles performed nearly 300 times.

READ ALSO: The Beatles in Liverpool (Best Places to See)

The Beatles statue in Liverpool

Must see: The Cavern Club, the Beatles Story , the Royal Albert Dock, World Museum, Liverpool Cathedral, Mersey River Cruises .

Nice to see: Tate Liverpool, Anfield Stadium , Sefton Park, Western Approaches WWII Museum , Liverpool Library, British Music Experience , Museum of Liverpool, Strawberry Field , and the views from Royal Liver Building 360 .

How much time do you need. You will need 1-2 days to see Liverpool’s main sights. If you are a Beatles fan and want to be sure to see all the Beatles-related exhibitions and tours, then you may even need 3 days in the city.

READ ALSO: Best Things to Do in Liverpool & How to visit Liverpool from London (travel info & 1-day itinerary)

Best UK Cities - Liverpool

Oxford is best known for its university which was established in the 12th century. It’s one of the oldest and most famous universities in the world, and so many of the city’s attractions are related to it.

There are 38 separate college buildings and their architecture is incredible! You should definitely see the Christ Church with its impressive Hall (Harry Potter fans will instantly recognize it!) and Cathedral. The gardens of this cathedral are said to have inspired Lewis Carroll’s ‘Alice in Wonderland’.

This beautiful English city was also used as a filming location for some scenes in the Harry Potter movies. While you can probably spot a few of them on your own, fans should really consider a walking tour of the filming locations .

Oxford also has a few interesting museums, a nice riverside ( sightseeing cruises are available), and even its own ‘Bridge of Sighs’, Hertford Bridge. It connects two parts of Hertford College allowing students and professors to quicker travel between different parts of the university.

Oxford - one of the nicest towns in the UK

Must see: Oxford University with the Bodleian Library and some of the oldest colleges (Christ Church College, All Souls College, Magdalen College, Keble College), Radcliffe Camera, Ashmolean Museum, and Hertford Bridge.

Nice to see: Oxford University Museum of Natural History, University Church, Sheldonian Theater, Oxford Castle and Prison, The Pett Rivers Museum. Boat trips are also nice to do, especially in the warmest months.

How much time do you need. You can see many of the main landmarks in Oxford in half a day to a day. With two days, you should be able to cover most of the best attractions in Oxford.

YOU MAY ALSO LIKE: Tips for Traveling to Europe

The Hall at Oxford Christ Church College.

10. Cardiff

The Welsh capital, Cardiff is quite small in size. It only takes about 15 minutes to cycle from one side to the other. But it has a lot to offer its visitors! With a 2000-year-old castle and more green space per capita than any other UK city, it offers lots of opportunities for scenic strolls. Make sure to explore the banks of the River Taff which runs through its beautiful Bute Park.

Just outside the city center is Cardiff Bay. Here, you can visit the seat of the Welsh Government or enjoy everything from cultural attractions to boat trips. Cardiff is a quirky, vibrant, and creative city with numerous music and arts venues and an up and coming culinary scene.

Cardiff is also known to sports fans for its world-famous stadium, the home of Welsh rugby, and the venue for Britain’s Speedway Grand Prix. You can enjoy a meal and a drink at a sports bar and restaurant Elevens Bar And Grill, which is owned by professional footballer Gareth Bale.

Cardiff Wales - one of the best cities in the UK

Must see: Cardiff Castle, Cardiff Bay, Principality Stadium, St Fagans National Museum of History, National Museum, Wales Millenium Centre.

Nice to see: Bute Park, Roath Park, Castell Coch, Cardiff International White Water Centre, the Senedd (the main building for the National Assembly of Wales), Spillers Records (the oldest record shop in the world). Doctor Who tours (popular TV series filming locations) are also very popular.

How much time do you need. Because of Cardiff’s compact size, you can see the best of its attractions in 1-2 days. But there is much worth exploring on its outskirts. So you might want to give yourself an extra day to venture outside the city center.

Pierhead and Wales Millennium Centre at Cardiff pier

11. Nottingham

Nottingham is another really nice city that’s worth your time when touring the UK! This city’s imposing, wide streets and scenic parks have earned it the nickname of the ‘Queen of the Midlands’. However, to most of us, Nottingham will always be the home of the legendary outlaw Robin Hood!

Boasting its own castle, a magnificent cathedral, a network of underground caves, and the vibrant Lace Market – teeming with independent cafes, restaurants, and bars – Nottingham is a city with something for everyone.

Yet just minutes away from its center you can enjoy the serenity and beauty of its green spaces. You can also venture a little further into the enormous Sherwood Forest, home to Robin Hood and his Merry Men.

Robin Hood statue in Nottingham UK

Must see: Nottingham Castle , Wollaton Hall and Park, City of Caves, Old Market Square (Slab Square), Robin Hood Way & the Sherwood Forest.

Nice to see: National Justice Museum, the Arboretum, Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem (believed to be England’s oldest pub), Nottingham Contemporary Art Gallery, Highfields Park, D.H. Lawrence Birthplace Museum.

How much time do you need. You can see most of Nottingham’s main sights in one full day. For a more relaxed experience (especially if you plan to include a trip out to Sherwood Forest), plan two days for your visit.

Nottingham Old Market Square and City Council

12. Manchester

Probably best known for its Premier League football teams, Manchester has a lot more going on than football! Located in the northwest of England, the city has a rich industrial past, but nowadays, you’ll find a vibrant place where history and modern-day life go hand in hand.

Manchester is a lively city with a warm atmosphere and plenty to see and do to suit all interests. You’ll find some world-class museums, beautiful architecture, great dining and shopping, and lots of fun activities for young and old. 

Be sure to explore the city center and visit some of its historic landmarks! Manchester Cathedral is an absolute must-see, just as John Rylands Library. For contemporary architecture, head to the Quays, where you’ll find the impressive Imperial War Museum North and The Lowry cultural center. River cruises are a great way to explore this part of town as well!

It would be unthinkable to visit Manchester and not check out at least one of its major football stadiums – Old Trafford, home to Manchester United F.C. or Etihad Stadium, home to Manchester City F.C. In addition, the city is also home to the National Football Museum, the largest football museum in the world.

Imperial War Museum North in Manchester

Must see:  City center, Manchester Cathedral, one of the football stadiums , John Rylands Library, and Science and Industry Museum.

Nice to see:  National Football Museum , Imperial War Museum North, Salford Quays, river cruises , People’s History Museum, Manchester Art Gallery, and Castlefield conservation area.

How much time do you need.  It’s possible to see the main sights of Manchester in a day , but you won’t be able to explore much deeper. If you want to visit a few museums and do some shopping as well, you could easily spend 2-3 days here.

READ ALSO: Best Things to Do in Manchester

Manchester Castlefield conservation area

13. Norwich

Norwich is a historic city in the heart of rural East Anglia. It was medieval England’s largest walled town. Because of its isolated location, Norwich was virtually bypassed by the Industrial Revolution. So the town has retained many of its medieval Churches and Tudor architecture. All this makes it a truly fascinating place to visit!

A UNESCO City of Literature, Norwich is also the only city in England to be located in a national park (the Norfolk Broads). It boasts a beautiful nature reserve with a river running through the city and an impressive Romanesque cathedral with scenic, peaceful grounds.

Thatched buildings and brightly colored merchant’s houses are just some of the historic sights that give the city its unique and ancient character. You’ll also find cozy pubs dotted everywhere, serving the finest craft beers and ales.

Norwich Cathedral

Must see: Norwich Cathedral, Norwich Castle, Norwich Market. Norwich Quayside. Outside the city – Blickling Estate.

Nice to see: The Forum, Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Plantation Garden, Strangers Hall, City of Norwich Aviation Museum, Norwich Guildhall.

How much time do you need. You can see the main sights of Norwich in one day.

Quayside Norwich

14. Bristol

Bristol in the southwest of England is one of the country’s coolest cities. The home town of famed UK street artist Banksy has a strong reputation for creativity. Ultra-modern museums and trendy restaurants make it a fun and lively place to visit, particularly around the port and harbor area which is full of bars and cafes.

But the city has an interesting history, too, with stunning ancient churches, a cathedral, and galleries. Perhaps most fascinating of all is Bristol’s seafaring links. It was the birthplace of the notorious pirate Blackbeard and inspired parts of the famous maritime novels Treasure Island and Robinson Crusoe.

There are some lovely green spaces to explore in the city. Or you can choose to get away from the crowds by taking a boat trip along the River Avon. from the water, you can admire the unusually brightly colored buildings and houses that overlook it.

Statue of Ram Mohan Roy and Bristol Cathedral in the UK

Must see: Bristol Cathedral, Waterfront, Bristol Museum and Art Gallery, Clifton Suspension Bridge (looks great at night too), SS Great Britain, Brandon Hill Park & Cabot Tower (great views from the top).

Nice to see: St Mary Redcliffe church, Bristol Zoo Gardens (the 5th oldest zoo in the world), At-Bristol Science Centre, Queen Square. Also, Avon Valley Railway and Blaise Castle Estate (outside the city).

How much time do you need. Bristol is a relatively small city but has lots to see and do. You can cover the highlights in a day, but you need at least 2 days to enjoy it properly.

Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol UK

15. Brighton

The coastal city of Brighton is one of the UK’s most diverse places to visit. It offers everything from vintage seaside attractions to Bohemian markets and Victorian architecture. The city has Britain’s biggest gay scene and some of the best independent shops and boutiques, largely concentrated around the iconic Lanes.

Its pier – packed with rides and entertainment – is one of the biggest attractions in the southeast of England. Brighton even has an exotic palace, Royal Pavilion, that would look more at home in India or China than on the UK’s south coast!

Brighton is also a great UK city for foodies. You’ll find everything from traditional British fish & chips to the finest cuisine at gourmet restaurants. There are lots of bars and eateries lining the pebbled beach, which immediately gives you a vacation feel.

You are never far away from the raw beauty of nature either. Brighton is perfectly positioned to enjoy stunning walks along the England Coast Path. Be sure to visit the white cliffs of Seven Sisters and South Downs nearby!

Royal Pavilion in Brighton UK

Must see: Brighton Palace Pier, Brighton Royal Pavilion and Gardens, Brighton Museum and Art Gallery, British Airways i360 Viewing Tower, The Lanes, North Laine.

Nice to see: Regency Square, Brighton Marina, Brighton Toy and Model Museum, Brighton Beach and Promenade, Old Steine Gardens, Brighton Festival (3 weeks every May).

How much time do you need. You will definitely need at least 3 days in Brighton. There is so much to do in Brighton that you could easily spend 5 days in the city, especially in summer.

Brighton Beach UK

So, this is our guide to the best, most beautiful cities in the UK.

As you can see, there’s so much more to the UK than just its cities! But even if you visit just a few of these, you’ll get to know a very different country than just by visiting London!

TIP: If you are looking for a more ‘local’ city/ beach holiday in the UK, check out Blackpool . It’s one of the most popular seaside resorts in the UK! Here you can learn all about what there is to see and do in Blackpool . Check it out!

More travel tips and inspiration for all over the UK:

  • Must-see in London:  Top London Attractions
  • Different London :  Hidden Gems of London  &  Best Views in London
  • Good to know:  London Travel Tips & Best Areas to Stay in London
  • With kids:  London with Kids  &  Family Afternoon Tea in London
  • Greenwich:  Best Things to Do in Greenwich
  • Cornwall: Best Places to Visit in Cornwall & Where to Stay in Cornwall
  • Yorkshire:  Yorkshire Day Trips
  • Blackpool: Best Things to Do in Blackpool & Tips for Visiting Blackpool & Best Day Trips from Blackpool
  • Scotland:   Isle of Skye  &  Scotland Whisky Tour
  • Edinburgh:  Top Edinburgh Attractions  &  One Day in Edinburgh
  • Glasgow:  One Day in Glasgow

READ ALSO: Traditional British Food & Where to Try It in the UK

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Best UK cities to visit for tourists

Photos: Personal collection and Depositphotos.com. Additional credits: Featured image: TTstudio/Shutterstock.com// Cardiff Bay – photo by phil_bird/Depositphotos.com// Belfast Titanic – photo by zhuzhu/Depositphotos.com// Beatles – gianliguori/Depositphotos.com// Cambridge Bridge of Sighs – chrisdorney/Depositphotos.com// Cambridge University – Umdash9/Depositphotos.com// Manchester Castlefield – cowardlion /Depositphotos.com//.

Best cities to visit in the United Kingdom

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Thursday 21st of September 2023

Go to Southampton if you want to see nice cruiseships and the New Forest is very close too.

Tuesday 1st of August 2023

Thank you for sharing useful information ...

Saturday 5th of August 2023

Glad to help. Have a great trip!

Saturday 11th of February 2023

I can't believe Birmingham is not on the list, it's the most underrated city in the UK, perhaps it's because once the heart of the Indudtrial Revolution the slums of back to back houses were there until the 1970's, and its maze of run down underground canals. Most canals have now been restored with many nice bars and restaurants on the side of the canals, in and outside the City. It's a compact City Centre that is easy to walk around. The Art Gallery is one of the best I have ever been in, and each time I'm in the City I can't resist going in there, and it is free to go around, unlike in Venice where you have to pay and is nowhere near as interesting as Brums Art Gallery. For those who like to shop it is a City Centre renown for its Bull Ring Shopping Centre. Eating and enjoying Asian food, there is no-where better in Europe. But go and see the City for yourself. The only thing is traveling into the City by train looks awful, but don't judge the book by its cover. Brum has everything, and is a multi cultural City. I live in Spain these days but my heart is in Birmingham, and it's surroundings Remember Stratford upon Avon is only 20 miles away. 👍👍

Sunday 12th of February 2023

Thanks for your suggestions and tips. I'm sure it can be helpful for some of our readers who are looking for even more cities to explore in the UK. Happy travels!

Jessica Fletcher

Sunday 22nd of January 2023

London does not belong on any list of good cities, end of story. Miserable people, ugly buildings, expensive, nothing worthwhile to see except contrived tourist fodder and obscene wealth. One of the worst cities I've ever been to and I've been to most of the major towns and cities in the UK. Otherwise a great list! Glasgow is one that surprised me a lot, considering its bad reputation but it was surprisingly beautiful and the people were very friendly and down to Earth.

@Jessica Fletcher, Jessica you need to use the underground and look around different parts of the City. London is steeped in history and has something for all tastes..Dont be put off by being expensive. There are a lot of reasonably priced places just be adventurous and seek them out. Including places to stay.

Friday 10th of February 2023

@Jurga, now you know second person 😅 as I just hate London, anytime I have to go there it is a nightmare for me.

Monday 23rd of January 2023

Wow, that's a strong opinion about London, Jessica. You are literally the first person I ever 'met' who doesn't like London. I guess that just proves that everyone is different and likes different things. And that's ok. We all have our experiences and our opinions. For us, London is one of the most interesting cities in the world. No matter how many times we go back, there's always something new and exciting to discover, and so many amazing places everywhere you look. Perhaps you should give London a second chance and look beyond the main tourist attractions... We have a 'hidden gems' guide with some suggestions ;). Happy travels!

Friday 13th of January 2023

cardiff and Oxford do not deserve to be in that list, no where near as good as the others!

Sunday 15th of January 2023

Ha ha, we literally just added Oxford to this list because quite a few people thought it deserved a mention. :) And many of our American readers absolutely love it as a day trip from London too. I guess everybody has their own opinion and I'm sure our readers can make their own decisions on which places look the most interesting to them. Happy travels!

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It’s a country steeped in history, and it makes for the ultimate holiday destination in the summer months – when the sun’s shining and the landscapes are lush and green.

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19 Best Places to Visit in the UK

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Jun 8, 2023

Consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom (UK) has long been one of the world's most popular tourist destinations. For most travelers, like me, the country's appeal has as much to do with its diverse scenery as it does its rich cultural heritage. In fact, the best places to visit in the UK include everything from beautifully preserved country estates and picturesque castles to its many big city art galleries and museums.

London Bridge

You'll find one of the greatest pleasures of a UK vacation, however, is just how easy it is for you to explore this fascinating, diverse, and relatively small country. The UK could easily fit into the state of Texas with room to spare, so you can base yourself in a couple of cities and simply take a train, bus, or ferry to explore other areas.

One of my favorite day trips from London , for example, is to take the 90-minute train ride to beautiful Salisbury . Once there, you're only a short bus ride or tour away from one of the country's most recognizable attractions, Stonehenge. Want to hop between the Scottish cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow ? A one-hour train ride will deposit you in the heart of either city.

Sure, the UK can seem like a very busy travel destination. But plan your sightseeing adventures carefully with my list of the best places to visit in the UK and you'll have no problem making the most of your time.

1. London: The UK's All-in-One Destination

2. edinburgh: scotland's capital, 3. roman-era bath, 4. ancient stonehenge and medieval salisbury, 5. royal windsor, 6. idyllic england: the cotswolds, 7. the magical lake district, 8. medieval york and its minster, 9. the university towns of cambridge & oxford, 10. england's pilgrimage city: canterbury, 11. loch ness and inverness, 12. northern ireland's giant's causeway, 13. liverpool: home of the beatles, 14. manchester: england's football mad city, 15. cardiff: the capital of wales, 16. the channel islands, 17. glasgow & loch lomond, 18. snowdonia: wales' biggest mountains, 19. belfast.

Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament on the banks of the River Thames

While it's possible to plan a trip to the UK without actually visiting London, it's certainly not a recommendation I'd make. I typically begin my UK visits by spending a few days in the nation's sprawling capital while getting over my jet lag before venturing out to my planned final destination (or destinations).

There are plenty of attractions to keep you busy. Want to learn more about the UK's rich history? You're literally spoiled for choice here as London boasts more than 200 world-class museums and art galleries to explore.

In the City of London, the heart of the old Roman city, you'll find evidence of pretty much every period in history ever since. Some of the top attractions in London are located here, including the Tower of London .

Located beside the spectacular Tower Bridge on the banks of the River Thames , this former palace and prison includes highlights such as the iconic 1,000-year-old White Tower, with its fascinating displays of armor and weaponry, and the Jewel House, home to the Crown Jewels. I always make a return visit at sunrise or sunset to grab an iconic photo of the Tower of London framed by Tower Bridge.

If you're a fan of Britain's Royal Family, you'll want to head to Buckingham Palace , London's Royal home since Queen Victoria's reign. Here, you can enjoy the colorful pomp of the Changing of the Guard or even take a tour of the Palace's State Rooms. Spaces are limited, so be sure to book in advance as they're only open for a few weeks each year.

From here you can wander along the Thames to the city's Whitehall Road area. Here you'll find Big Ben and the Parliament Buildings , as well as Westminster Abbey, the scene of many a royal wedding.

Another area to visit in London is South Kensington, home to the city's best museums, including the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Natural History Museum , as well as the famous Harrods department store. Also check out Trafalgar Square , home to the iconic Nelson's Column and the National Portrait Gallery.

And be sure to make the most of London's excellent transport system. Whether you go by bus or by underground, the system's now so good that you can simply use a debit or credit card to tap in and out as you go. It really is very easy, and once you've mastered that famous map of the city's "Tube" network you'll be traveling like a Londoner.

Edinburgh

One of the UK's most attractive cities, the capital city of Edinburgh is also one of the UK's most visited destinations. Popular for its many well-preserved historic buildings, Edinburgh is perhaps best known as the home of the majestic Edinburgh Castle .

Perched high above the old city on a rocky promontory, this 13th-century royal fortress includes highlights such as the famous One O'Clock Salute, held daily at Half Moon Battery, as well as the Scottish Crown Jewels in the Royal Palace . Also worth seeing are the Scottish National War Memorial and the famous Stone of Destiny , the Stone of Scone, which only returned to Scotland after being held for 700 years in London.

From the castle, I always find it easy to explore the other most important historic sites in the city. Follow your nose downhill from the castle to the Old Town via the famous Royal Mile , a delightful medieval cobbled street that's immensely fun to walk. Sure, there are plenty of the usual tacky tourist and souvenir shops, but skip these and look out for the area's fine old architecture, boutique shops, cafés, and restaurants, as well as trendy art galleries and studios.

Edinburgh Old Town is also where you'll find the splendid old Palace of Holyroodhouse . From here, I usually make my way to Princes Street and New Town before looping back around to the castle. This broad, more modern avenue was planned in the late 18th century and is extremely popular for its shopping and dining opportunities. It's also where you'll find attractions such as the Royal Botanical Garden and the National Gallery of Scotland.

Read More: Top Attractions & Places to Visit in Edinburgh

Roman Baths

Although one of the UK's smaller cities, Bath more than makes up for its diminutive size with a multitude of things to see and do . Named after its famous Roman Baths, this beautiful city has been luring visitors like you and me to its healing waters for more than 2,000 years.

Gushing from three hot springs, the water-known to consist of 43 different minerals, hence its curative properties-travels upwards some 3,048 meters at a rate of 275,000 gallons per day, before spilling out at a consistent 46.5 degrees Celsius. It's a truly awesome sight, and also a little eerie to think that you're standing just feet away from the very hot springs that Romans and early Britons enjoyed some 2,000 years before you got here.

While it's not possible to bathe in the original Roman Baths (try it and you'll be arrested!), a number of nearby spas, most notably the modern Thermae Bath Spa , offer a unique opportunity to enjoy the city's famous waters. This must-do experience features a stunning rooftop pool using the same waters as the Roman Baths, and all with incredible views of city landmarks such as Bath Abbey .

Bath

In addition to its ancient history, Bath is also famous for its lovely Georgian architecture. The best examples can be seen along the magnificent, curved Royal Crescent, with its palatial townhomes. One of them, No.1 Royal Crescent , is now a museum that offers a fascinating peek into life during Georgian times.

While Bath is served by the same London rail service as the neighboring port city of Bristol , it's one of those increasingly forward-thinking cities that makes it easy for car drivers, too. My most recent visit in the summer of 2022 was via car, and I avoided traffic and hassle by parking at the extremely affordable Landsdowne Park and Ride facility on the outskirts of the city. Not only is it inexpensive with plenty of availability, but regular bus services will also whisk you away to the heart of the city in just 10 minutes.

Read More: From London to Bath: Best Ways to Get There

Stonehenge

One of the planet's oldest World Heritage Sites , Stonehenge has been a place of pilgrimage for more than 4,500 years. It was believed to have been erected as a place of worship, but these days, the crowds consist of tourists drawn by the sheer scale of this magnificent monument to mankind's ingenuity.

It's a sprawling site, covering an area of more than 20 square kilometers and boasting a state-of-the-art visitor center. Here, you can catch a fascinating glimpse not only into the construction of Stonehenge but also its history since then.

But it does get busy, so be sure to plan well ahead and purchase a timed ticket for the day of your visit. Better still, splurge a little on one of the attraction's new VIP admission packages . This unforgettable experience guarantees your spot on a fun "Stone Circle Experience" that includes free time to wander the site on your own. The verdict? It's a must-do.

Be sure to also spend time exploring the nearby medieval city of Salisbury , located just 16 kilometers south of Stonehenge. You'll be rewarded with a chance to visit one of the country's most famous cathedrals, dating back to 1220 and home to an original Magna Carta .

Afterward, spend time wandering the old city center with its many fine churches and historic medieval architecture. Not only are there a number of first-rate places to stay here (I'm partial to the Mercure Salisbury White Hart Hotel for its central location and 4-star quality and cleanliness), but great little intimate eateries like the Cosy Club on Crane Street. The food here is home-cooked, locally sourced, tasty... and served in an extremely patriotic British setting.

Read More: From London to Stonehenge: Best Ways to Get There

Windsor Castle

The historic town of Windsor, conveniently located a short train ride west of Central London, offers plenty of fun attractions for tourists . In addition to its lovely Thames-side setting and the many medieval half-timbered buildings along its quaint old cobblestone laneways, it's also home to spectacular Windsor Castle , the most famous of the UK's royal castles.

This grand old castle has served as the summer residence of British royalty for more than a millennium. It was started by William the Conqueror in 1078 and is the world's largest inhabited castle. Highlights include the splendid State Apartments containing the Queen's Gallery and dining hall, each with magnificently painted ceilings and woodcarvings, and St. George's Chapel, famous as the home of the Knights and Ladies of the ancient Order of the Garter.

When you've had your fill of these historic buildings, be sure to also spend time exploring the castle's large and beautiful grounds, almost 10 kilometers long. You'll enjoy some truly memorable panoramic views over Windsor and its castle, and a number of picnic areas, some with barbecue grills, are available if you want to stop awhile.

Traveling with kids? Another area attraction worth visiting is Legoland Windsor . This fun family resort, set on 150 acres of parkland and just a short bus ride from Windsor town center, even boats a modern Lego-themed hotel if you're looking to make a weekend of it.

Also worth seeing is Royal Ascot , the UK's most famous horse-racing venue. While you might want to try to time your trip to coincide with the Royal Meeting held each June, you'll find yourself fighting often huge crowds, all dressed to the nines, here for what is after all one of the most important events on the country's social calendar.

Read More: From London to Windsor: Best Ways to Get There

Village of Castle Combe in the Cotswolds

Covering almost 1,287 square kilometers of charming countryside, the beautiful Cotswolds is undoubtedly one of the most photographed corners of England. Its unrivaled pastoral scenery has earned it a reputation as one of the most beautiful places in the UK, ranking highly on many a traveler's bucket list.

Easy to get to from London and close to the popular tourist attractions of Bath and Bristol , the Cotswolds includes some of the best parts of the counties of Oxfordshire, Gloucestershire, Somerset, Wiltshire, Warwickshire, and Worcestershire.

Why visit? Well, if you're anything like me, you're here to experience a true taste of rural English life and explore its many quaint villages . You'll want to include the idyllic village of Bourton-on-the-Water on your Cotswolds itinerary. Nicknamed the "Venice of the Cotswolds," this popular vacation spot boasts a charming river setting and countless well-preserved cottages, some dating back to the 15th century, and all just begging to be photographed.

One of the most popular ways to do this is via the area's extensive trail network, including the excellent 164-kilometer-long Cotswold Way. Other fun things to do include horseback riding and biking, or simply soaking up the history of popular market towns such as Castle Combe or Tetbury.

View over the Lake District

Located in the northeast of England not far from the border with Scotland , the spectacular Lake District in Cumbria covers an area of 1,448 square kilometers. Not only is it considered one of the most magical places to visit in the UK for its beautiful scenery, its reputation as a place of romance and great culture will forever be associated with its most famous former resident, Beatrix Potter.

It was Potter who in fact led the way with the conservation efforts that have preserved so much of the Lake District when she bequeathed her estate to the National Trust. Her one-time home near Sawrey, Hill Top , can and should be visited for its exhibits and artifacts.

Stone buildings in a Cotswold village

Her legacy also set the stage for the establishment of Lake District National Park . Encompassing 12 of the country's largest lakes including Windermere and Ullswater, the two biggest and best known, this beautiful region is another famous place in the UK that's great to explore on foot. All told the park boasts more than 3,218 kilometers of hiking and walking trails, so be sure to pack your hiking boots.

Other things to do in the Lake District include visiting Scafell Pike , at 978 meters the highest mountain in England. And, of course, there is no end of picturesque towns and villages to explore, including Grasmere .

Read More: From London to the Lake District: Best Ways to Get There

Medieval York and its Minster

One of northern England's most popular tourist destinations, the medieval city of York, long the ecclesiastical capital of the Church of England, boasts one of the country's most magnificent cathedrals. The country's largest medieval church, York Minster can trace its roots back to the spread of Christianity in the 3rd century, although the splendid present Gothic structure was built almost 1,000 years later.

One of the best ways to get to see this historic landmark is via an official guided tour . I recommend you book in advance, and spend a little time reviewing the available choices to find one best suited to your interests. I opted for the fascinating "Tower Trip" option, a little more expensive but well worth the cost for the magnificent city views.

Other highlights of a visit to York Minster include seeing its spectacular 14th-century stained glass windows, plus the richly decorated interiors of the choir and north transept. You'll also want to visit the crypt, which contains parts of the original 11th-century church the cathedral now stands on.

Another York landmark worth exploring is the historic City Walls . I make a point of strolling this nearly five-kilometer-long structure each and every time I visit the city. Not only is it good exercise, but it's also a fun way to circle around the old medieval city center without the crowds.

Along the way, you'll enjoy excellent views over The Shambles , a narrow 14th-century roadway that's famous for its fine old timber-framed buildings, many of which hang over the street below. It's also an area known for its many restaurants and tearooms, as well as its many boutique shops and galleries.

York also boasts a number of major museums, the most popular being the National Railway Museum . Highlights of this museum's vast collection include many fine old steam engines dating as far back as 1820, plus a unique collection of Royal Trains. The museum also offers an excellent afternoon tea experience in the historic Countess of York railway carriage, bookable in advance.

  • Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in York, England
  • From London to York: Best Ways to Get There

Cambridge

The UK has long been a center of learning, with two of its most famous university towns also ranking highly as tourist destinations. An easy commute north of London and just 128 kilometers apart, Cambridge and Oxford have for centuries been rivals for the title of the country's top academic establishment, a rivalry celebrated during the famous rowing event, The Boat Race , which takes place each spring on the River Thames .

Despite this generally good-spirited rivalry, each location offers plenty of attractions to make them worthwhile additions to your UK travel itinerary. Highlights of a visit to Cambridge include the chance to wander the UK's largest collection of preserved historic buildings, many of them located within an easy walk of Cambridge University ' s 31 colleges, the oldest of which was founded in 1284.

In addition to touring the stunning college grounds (only a handful of the university's buildings offer tours), you should also take a punt along the River Cam. This must-do activity is something of a Cambridge ritual, and chances are you'll even be "punted" along by a university student willing to share a little of their college experiences.

As with most popular tourist destinations, however, a little advance planning will ensure you find a reputable company for your punting tour. Licensed operators to consider include Cambridge Punt Company , which also offers a private romantic evening tour; and Scholars Punting , which features a fun picnic hamper package worth considering. In both cases, you can keep the cost down by joining a shared tour.

Oxford University's 38 colleges are equally fun to explore. These historic old places of learning are each set around a quadrangle and several inner courtyards along with chapels, dining halls, libraries, and student residences, some of which offer unique tourist accommodation packages, too. Like most UK tourist sites, they do get extremely busy in summer so be sure to book your visit in advance if you can to avoid disappointment.

Other Oxford highlights include the Carfax Tower, with its fine views over the city center, and the many fine old buildings of the town's High Street .

Canterbury

Pay a visit to historic Canterbury in Kent, and you'll soon discover why this beautiful city continues to be such a draw for visitors to the UK.

An easy hour's train ride from central London, Canterbury has been a draw for visitors for centuries. The first visitors were religious pilgrims who have in fact been visiting for more than 1,500 years, ever since St. Augustine first started converting pagan Anglo-Saxons to Christianity here in AD 597.

River Stour in Canterbury

The city's most famous attraction is Canterbury Cathedral , the home church of the Archbishop of Canterbury. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this stunning cathedral offers plenty to see, from the intricately carved masonry of its exterior to its magnificent interior, a highlight of which is the beautiful choir with its statues of six English kings. Also of note are the exquisite Miracle Windows, dating from the 12th century and depicting scenes from the life of murdered Archbishop Thomas Becket .

Afterward, be sure to spend time wandering the pedestrianized area of Old City Canterbury with its many preserved, historic timber-framed buildings, particularly along Mercery Lane. Be sure to include the excellent Canterbury Roman Museum on your itinerary. It was built around the remains of an original Roman townhouse and its unique mosaic.

Read More: From London to Canterbury: Best Ways to Get There

The ruins of Urquhart Castle on Loch Ness

Despite the fact that the legends of mythical monsters have largely been debunked (just don't tell the locals), spectacular Loch Ness remains an extremely popular tourist attraction for travelers heading to Scotland. While it's unlikely you'll encounter any monsters, you will, however, be rewarded with seeing some of the UK's most beautiful scenery.

Highlights of Loch Ness include the ruins of Urquhart Castle . Set overlooking the loch, it's one of Scotland's largest fortifications, with the current structure dating from the 14th century. For those wanting to learn more about the area's many legends, the Loch Ness Centre and Exhibition recounts its history, along with that of its monster, including details of ongoing searches for the elusive creature.

A little farther north is Inverness. This lovely city boasts numerous excellent attractions, including Inverness Castle, the Inverness Museum and Art Gallery, and the late 19th-century St. Andrew's Cathedral.

History buffs should also check out the Culloden Battlefield and Visitors Centre . It was in Culloden in 1746 that the English and Scots fought their last battle and where the fate of Scotland as a British dominion was determined. Also of interest are the gravestones of warriors from the Scottish clans, as well as the six-meter-high Memorial Cairn erected in 1881 to commemorate the battle.

  • From Glasgow to Loch Ness: Best Way to Get There
  • From Edinburgh to Loch Ness: Best Ways to Get There

Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland

It's sometimes a little too easy to forget that the UK includes a tiny little piece of Ireland . Northern Ireland, consisting of the northeast corner of the "Emerald Isle," can easily be included on a trip to either country and is well worth taking the time to explore.

My favorite among the many Northern Ireland attractions worth visiting is the magnificent Giant's Causeway, a stunningly beautiful natural feature that looks anything but natural. Just a short drive from the capital of Belfast , this UNESCO World Heritage Site is made up of unusual columns of layered basalt that jut upwards out of the sea and shoreline like some giant's staircase, hence their name.

All told, there are some 4,000 of these polygonal-shaped steps to see and clamber over. Formed over 60 million years ago during a period of intense volcanic activity, it's a truly impressive sight, and easy to see how local legends of giants could so easily have sprung up as a result.

A modern visitor center has been opened here and provides fascinating details about the reality and the myths behind this bucket-list attraction. Guided tours can be arranged, and be sure to make use of the audio guides that are provided with admission. Tickets can be booked online in advance to avoid disappointment.

Address: 44 Causeway Road, Bushmills, Antrim, Northern Ireland

Read More: From Dublin to Giant's Causeway: Best Ways to Get There

Liverpool

Liverpool , under three hours away from London by rail, offers plenty of cultural excitement for the curious traveler. It's also well-known for its role in giving rise to the English music legacy, not least because of its association with the Beatles .

Music fans are drawn here first and foremost for "Fab Four"-related attractions, such as The Beatles Story located in the renovated Albert Docks area. Also worth seeing are the famous Cavern Club, where the band made its debut in 1961, as well as the former homes of John Lennon and Paul McCartney. Numerous walking tours and bus tours of Beatles sites are also readily available.

Other great reasons to visit Liverpool include its many historic buildings, lovely gardens, and parks, as well as great museums such as the Merseyside Maritime Museum , the Museum of Liverpool , and world-class art galleries like the Walker Art Gallery and the Tate Gallery . These are all located in the city's revitalized Royal Albert Dock area, an historic area enjoyed exploring on foot.

Manchester Town Hall

Thanks to its international airport, Manchester is often the first stop for many visitors from North America planning to explore northern England, Scotland, or Wales. It's especially popular for fans of the sport of football (that's soccer to those from the US, including Ted Lasso!).

Manchester is, in fact, home to two top football clubs: Manchester United and Manchester City. Both are well represented in the must-visit National Football Museum , as are other popular teams from around the UK. Along with displays of memorabilia, trophies, and clothing, fun short movies explain the history of the sport and capture many of its defining moments.

Be sure to also visit at least one Manchester club's stadium, too. The best known is Manchester United's Old Trafford grounds, though Manchester City's Etihad Stadium is also worth seeing. Both offer fascinating tours and behind-the-scenes access. Better still, try to visit when there's a game on!

Other notable places to visit in Manchester include Castlefield , popular for its well-preserved Victorian houses, canals, and Roman ruins. It's also popular to explore on foot for its many old warehouses now serving as trendy shops, hotels, and restaurants.

If you've got time left in your Manchester itinerary, be sure to include Manchester Cathedral and the historic Town Hall. There's also a rich cultural scene that includes museums (Museum of Science and Industry), galleries (Manchester Art Gallery), and entertainment (Chinatown).

Cardiff: The Capital of Wales

Despite being much smaller than both Scotland and England, Wales is home to some of the UK's top attractions. Interesting things to do here range from exploring the breathtaking scenery and enjoying outdoor adventures in its national parks to visiting its historic castles.

One of the best places to sample a little of everything that Wales has to offer is the country's capital, Cardiff , with most travelers beginning their visit at Cardiff Castle . Located in the middle of the city and built on the ruins of an ancient Roman fort, parts of the current structure date as far back as 1090, with much of it restored in the 1800s. Highlights include the State Apartments, the Clock Tower, the Chapel, and a spectacular Banqueting Hall with its fine murals.

Afterward, be sure to spend time wandering the city's many old Victorian shopping arcades, the best of which can be found around The Hayes. You'll find everything from second-hand record stores to boutique clothing shops and custom jewelers to browse.

Also worth checking out is Cardiff Bay. One of the UK's largest redevelopment projects, this vast area is now home to numerous fine restaurants, theaters, galleries, and shopping opportunities, many of them housed in former warehouses on lovely Mermaid Quay.

Read More: Top-Rated Day Trips from Cardiff

Gorey Castle in Saint Martin, Jersey, Channel Islands

Although just 14 miles away from mainland France , the Channel Islands have been a British territory since 1066. One of the most picture-perfect destinations in the country, these attractive small islands not only boast a milder climate but offer great places to visit that don't get the large crowds like other parts of the country.

The Channel Islands comprise Jersey (the largest island), Guernsey, Alderney, Sark, and Herm (the smallest), along with numerous even tinier islands. The intrepid traveler will also be rewarded with everything from quaint seaside towns and villages to explore, historic castles and ruins (sometimes one and the same), as well as outdoor adventures and wildlife spotting.

As for getting here, the Channel Islands are well served by ferries from mainland England, as well as short flights from most major British airports.

Read More: Exploring the Top Attractions of the Channel Islands

Aerial view of Balmaha village on Loch Lomond

The Scottish city of Glasgow is a great place to visit for those who enjoy a mix of cultural attractions and the great outdoors. Once you've had your fix of historic sites such as Glasgow Cathedral and the museums of the University of Glasgow, among others, head out to explore nearby Loch Lomond .

Loch Lomond was dubbed "The Queen of Scottish Lakes" by famed writer Walter Scott, and it's here you'll see Ben Lomond and the beautiful Trossachs countryside. Trossachs National Park now includes Loch Lomond itself and covers some 720 square miles of prime hiking and biking country.

It's also popular for its fishing and boating, including sailing, canoeing, and kayaking. For true outdoor enthusiasts, Loch Lomond is the perfect spot for a "wild camping" adventure. Not only is it safe, you're never too far away from people if you need them. And, of course, you'll agree that the scenery here is even more beautiful when you have it all to yourself.

Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Glasgow

Snowden Mountain Railway

Not only does the Snowdonia region of Wales boast some of the country's most remarkable scenery — and that's saying something, as it really is a beautiful country — it's also home to the UK's second largest national park: Snowdonia National Park. Spread across nearly 830 square miles, the park is as big a draw for adventurers as it is for those seeking a pleasant and not-too-exhausting day trip.

If you're a hiker you can choose from a variety of trails that wind their way up (and down) Mount Snowdon itself, spending a full day tackling as difficult a route to the top as you desire. And those like me who want to see the spectacular views from the top without all the hard work can take the Snowdon Mountain Railway .

Considered one of the world's top scenic railways, the journey starts in Llanberis before tackling steep inclines up to the "Eryri" visitor center at the top of Snowdon.

Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Snowdonia

City Hall in Belfast, Northern Ireland

Once omitted from the itineraries of most travelers to the UK, Belfast, the capital city of Northern Ireland, has in recent years become something of a must-see destination. Not only are there numerous historic attractions and cultural experiences to enjoy, but the city's people have the same welcoming attitude that the European nation of Ireland to the south is known for.

One of the city's top claims to fame was its role in the building of the ill-fated ocean liner, RMS Titanic . This connection is celebrated and memorialized in the city's Titanic Quarter , home to the impressive Titanic Belfast attraction. Here, you can explore interactive exhibits that deal not only with the vessel, but the thousands of people involved in its construction and, ultimately, its sinking.

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England Travel Guide

17 Best Cities in the UK to Visit Right Now

Written By: ThePlanetD Team

United Kingdom

Updated On: February 8, 2024

The UK is not short on incredible cities to visit. England , Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland have fascinating cultures that you can experience through their cities’ architecture, attractions, and hospitality.

We’ll cover the finest in the United Kingdom – from major cities like London and Edinburgh to lesser-visited cities like Inverness, Bristol, and York. When planning a trip to the United Kingdom, these are the places that you should be adding to your itinerary.

Table of Contents

Top Cities in the UK

The UK includes some of the best countries to visit in the world, and each city reflects a unique culture and identity.

Whether you want to visit a lesser-known city or join the masses of tourists visiting major cities that have been darlings for decades, this list will give you plenty of choices.

1. London (Largest City)

As the capital of England and the country’s largest, London was always going to be on this list. It is one of the greatest arts and cultural hubs in both Europe and the rest of the world.

London is easily the most popular and famous to visit in England, and for many good reasons. London is full of attractions, including historical sites, landmarks , art galleries, theatres, and museums. Your days visiting London will be varied and action-packed. For example, you may spend a morning at the Natural History Museum, an afternoon grabbing lunch and shopping at the market in Camden Borough, and an evening watching a West End show.

If you are a first-time visitor to the UK, prioritize a visit to London. Not only does the city give you a broad impression of England, but London is also very accessible.

You’ll be bowled over by the number of things to do and see; just do some research and choose where to stay carefully beforehand to maximize your time when you arrive. If you need some extra guidance, you can read our 3-day itinerary for more information. Read More: 38 Best Things to do in London, England In 2023

2. Manchester

Manchester is one of the best cities in Northern England. Its flamboyant urban area and nightlife make it popular with university students, and visitors can expect a fun, friendly atmosphere.

Manchester was massively shaped by the Industrial Revolution and is widely claimed to be the world’s first industrial city. Manchester was once famous for textile production, the wealth from which was reinvested in the city’s development and into wealthy families. However, Manchester has outgrown its Revolution associations nowadays and is now known as an entertaining weekend getaway and sought-after place to live.

You can learn about the Industrial Revolution at Manchester’s Science & Industry Museum. We’d recommend also allowing time to visit the Manchester Art Gallery and the National Football Museum. The Manchester Art Gallery showcases artworks from over six centuries, and the football museum is a must for Premier League fans.

In the evening, head to The Gay Village or Spinningfields for a few drinks at the best pubs and clubs. The Manchester dress code is retro and indie regardless of the venue, so come prepared with your trendiest outfits.

If Manchester is one of the greatest cities in Northern England, Leeds is not far behind.

Like Manchester, Leeds was also massively influenced by the Industrial Revolution, and you’ll notice converted mill and factory buildings in many of the nearby areas. Leeds is the third biggest in England and is known for its hospitality, small city center, and proximity to the Yorkshire Dales.

Leeds is favored amongst university students – meaning you’ll enjoy a friendly atmosphere and lots of cheap eateries. The center is small, easily walkable, and perfect for a weekend of shopping, wining, and dining. We’d recommend allowing time to take a day trip to Yorkshire Dales National Park, visit the Industrial Museum, and Kirkstall Abbey.

If you want a drink, don an embarrassing fancy dress costume for the Otley Run (a famous local pub crawl) or head to The Calls for photogenic venues along the river.

4. Edinburgh

Edinburgh is an amazing city to visit. As the Scottish capital, it attracts millions of tourists and, honestly, you should join the crowd.

Edinburgh is famed for its Old Town, which has those dreamy cobbled streets lined with independent shops, cafes, and restaurants. Some of the buildings in the Old Town are 500 years old, and the architecture gives the neighborhood a time capsule effect – especially with Edinburgh Castle and the sound of bagpipes in the background.

Edinburgh Castle is easily one of the best things to do , although you should also visit the National Museum, climb the Scott Monument, and walk the Royal Mile. Edinburgh excellently encapsulates Scottish culture, history, and identity.

As a first-time visitor to Scotland, we’d highly recommend visiting Edinburgh.

Of course, just because Edinburgh is fantastic doesn’t mean you should skip visiting Glasgow.

Glasgow is a great city to visit, and you’ll find lots of things to do and see. It has a slightly more modern feel than Edinburgh and lots of public green space to enjoy in the summer. Of course, Glasgow has two very passionate rival football teams, and fans should try to attend a Celtic or Rangers game to experience the sporting passion firsthand.

You should prioritize visiting the Glasgow Necropolis, People’s Palace, Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, and Pollok Country Park. Pollok Country Park is particularly popular amongst tourists wanting to see Highland Cattle. The park has a herd that lives on-site, so note it down if you want to meet one.

Glasgow is widely known as the country’s second city, but we think it ranks just as highly as Edinburgh.

The Northern Irish capital is well-deserving of a place on our list; Belfast has a lot going for it.

Belfast is easily added to a trip to England. You can catch a ferry from Liverpool or a domestic flight from any UK airport – sometimes costing less than $15 when booked in advance.

Belfast has a vibrant feel, with plenty of new developments like Castle Court Shopping Center. However, there is also a lot of history. You can learn about The Troubles by touring Belfast’s political murals, visiting the Titanic Belfast Museum, touring Crumlin Road Gaol, or walking up to Stormont – the home of the NI government.

From the city, there are hundreds of things to do , including visiting The Giant’s Causeway and the Mourne Mountains. Belfast is a fantastic base if you want to experience Northern Ireland for the first or millionth time.

While not one of the most famous cities in Great Britain, Bristol is easily one of the best cities for tourists.

Over the years, Bristol has transformed from a port town to a thriving city – highly sought after to visit, study, and live. Bristol is located along the Bristol Channel, an inlet from the Atlantic Ocean, so it is close to beaches should you want a sunbathe or swim. However, most impressively, Bristol is divided by a deep river gorge. Visitors entering Bristol cross over suspension bridges – making a scenic and memorable start to a holiday.

Bristol’s attractions include the SS Great Britain. SS Great Britain is an 1843 restored passenger liner. The ship is revered as the world’s first great ocean liner and has two museums, refurbished ship areas, and dockyards. The ship also houses many artifacts from its sister ship, The Royal Charter, which sailed around the world before her shipwreck.

For more naval history, you can stop by the nearby Underfall Yard Visitor Center to visit its popular maritime museum. Bristol is a fascinating place in England for those interested in maritime stories.

8. Liverpool

Liverpool is cool. Birthplace of the Beatles, dockside bar hopping, and the home of the huge Liverpool Cathedral, Liverpool is easily one of the most entertaining cities in England.

If you are traveling north of London, we recommend visiting Liverpool. The Liverpool atmosphere is down-to-earth and friendly, and it is the sort of place where you could go for a drink alone and leave to the next bar with twenty new friends.

Visiting the Beatles Story is a number one recommendation of things to do in Liverpool and is a world-famous attraction. But the British Music Experience, World Museum, and Port Sunlight Museum are all also worth visiting.

Music is at the heart of Liverpool’s identity, so we highly suggest watching some live music at Cavern Club during your stay. Cavern Club is a popular venue in Liverpool and specializes in tribute performances that run day and night.

If you want to experience music culture in England, look no further than Liverpool.

Unlike Liverpool, York is a quiet city surrounded mostly by country towns and villages. It may not be a popular destination for first-time travelers to the UK, but York does provide an idyllic introduction to England.

York is in the county of North Yorkshire and, despite its city status, has more of a town feel than a metropolitan one. York has incredible architecture, with its walls dating back to the 13th century and its narrowing shopping street, The Shambles, widely hailed as one of the best-preserved medieval streets in Europe.

York Minster Cathedral is beautiful to visit, while the York Dungeons and Jorvik Viking Center are immersive historical attractions to enjoy. Since York is located near both the Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors National Parks, we’d suggest allowing time for a day trip in your itinerary.

For a laidback trip to Britain, York provides a relaxing experience with world-renowned, stunning medieval architecture.

10. Newcastle upon Tyne

Newcastle is a famously fun city with outrageous nightlife and plenty of culture. Newcastle is split in two by the River Tyne, with several footbridges and suspension bridges connecting either side of the city. Metropolitan but pretty (especially at night by the river), Newcastle has a lot to offer.

The city’s nightlife reputation was rocketed to fame by the reality TV program Geordie Shore, and it is also a popular choice amongst university students. The city’s popularity is well deserved, as you’ll find many pubs, clubs, and bars. However, the city isn’t just where you go for a party in the north of England.

Newcastle is fantastic for tourism, with lots of museums and art galleries. You should prioritize visiting Great North Museum: Hancock, Laing Art Gallery, and Discovery Museum. Newcastle Castle is also a great attraction to visit and doesn’t hold back on telling some of the most gruesome stories from history in England.

11. Birmingham (Second Largest City)

Birmingham is the second-largest city in England and has a massive population of over a million people. Visitors will find restaurants, attractions, and hotels at every step – a benefit of choosing such a major city to visit in England.

You can choose to visit popular attractions like Cadbury World, Legoland, and Sea Life. Or, visit some of Birmingham’s unique attractions like The Coffin Works, which runs tours explaining the process of coffin making and telling stories about the funerals of famous people. If you want diversity, Birmingham is one of the best cities in England.

Is Birmingham a little rough around the edges? Yes, in parts. Birmingham is best suited to people who want to experience a supercity in England and have already experienced other cities in the country. Birmingham is a destination for travelers who know exactly what they want and have a solid grasp on traveling in the UK.

12. Brighton

Brighton is a seaside city with a big personality. While only just south of London, Brighton has a strong identity and boldly stands as a destination in its own right. You’ll see plenty of young families and couples commuting to Brighton from London and teenagers traveling with friends from neighboring towns.

Located on the south coast of England, Brighton is lined by beaches and overlooks the English Channel. There’s a mix of cheesy seaside attractions, a twisting maze of shopping alleys called The Lanes that were built from the 1500s, and an eccentrically placed Royal Pavilion – a palace constructed with Asian architecture.

A medieval town? Seaside resort? City of luxurious architectural follies? Who knows. Brighton denies a category, which definitely adds to the city’s tourism appeal. If you want a memorable seaside city in England, Brighton is a good choice. Brighton constantly remixes any expectations you might have of English cities, meaning you’ll never get bored.

13. Cardiff

Cardiff is the largest city and capital of Wales. As far as Welsh cities go, Cardiff is the main celebrity and one of the best places to visit .

Located just south of the Brecon Beacons National Park, Cardiff is a riverside city famous for television production, sports, museums, and nightlife. Unfortunately, as many people rush to the coast or National Parks in Wales, Cardiff is often overlooked as a city break.

What’s Cardiff got? In short, everything that you need. You’ll find green space to sunbathe in summer, nearby beaches if you want to brave a swim, and indoor activities if you get unlucky with the weather.

We suggest planning a stay in Cardiff, even if you continue to the Welsh countryside. There is the Museum of Cardiff, Cardiff Castle, and even a White Water Rafting Center to challenge yourself with rapids. The castle is around 2,000 years old, so there is no denying that the Cardiff has substance and plenty of stories to tell.

Book a hotel, slow down, and enjoy the capital before rushing off around Wales.

14. Cambridge

Cambridge is a prestigious university city – perfect for getting a taste of the elite student experience in England. The city is classy to the core, and you can fill your days with punting on the River Cam and visiting its many museums.

Aside from museums, Cambridge is home to many churches and the Ely Cathedral. The Ely Cathedral is a classic gothic cathedral and a popular religious site to experience on a booked tour. The Round Church is also worth visiting and dates back to the 12th century. The medieval church has a distinctive rounded shape and is a fun bit of architecture to visit.

Cambridge is easily one of the best cities in England to experience southern Englishness firsthand.

Speaking of elite universities, Oxford is Cambridge’s rival city. Oxford is home to Oxford University, which was established in the 12th century and is renowned across the world.

Like Cambridge, Oxford is a city where you go to experience southern Englishness. The city center is full of gothic architecture, and the buildings are typically made from pale cream clipsham stone. Oxford has a definite aesthetic, and it is easy to imagine yourself stepping back a hundred years.

Oxford also has a beautiful cathedral and is famous for its arts. Literature lovers should prioritize visiting the Bodleian Library, the UK’s second-largest library and containing over 11 million texts.

Bath is a Georgian-styled city, with lots of terrace buildings cut from pale yellow Bath Stone. Like Oxford, Bath has an aesthetic feel, and the uniformed buildings cut from the same stone make you feel like you are stepping out from the 18th century.

If you are a history lover, we especially suggest considering Bath, as it is one of the best cities to visit in England for literary and Roman history.

Bath has a Mary Shelley and a Jane Austen museum. The city also has The Roman Baths, where you can tour the preserved ruins, learn from the interactive exhibits, and observe original Roman artifacts. Next door to the Roman Baths, you can actually bathe in the UK’s only natural thermal baths. The Thermae Bath Spa uses natural spring water to heat a rooftop pool and multi-level spa.

17. Inverness

Inverness is heaven. The Scottish Highlands are understandably popular and a stunning region of the UK to visit, and Inverness provides a city base in their center.

While Edinburgh and Glasgow get the brunt of tourist attention, those that venture further north are greatly rewarded. Known as the gateway to the Highlands, Inverness is a pocket of city life in a dramatic natural setting.

Just outside of the city, you can pay your respects at Culloden Battlefield – the final battle site of the Jacobite Rising. While in the city, you can visit St Andrew’s Cathedral, visit the Inverness Museum, or walk around Ness Islands. Inverness is a lesser-visited but fantastic Scottish city You can expect lots of exciting and inspiring things to do.

Cities in the United Kingdom FAQ

When is the best time to visit the uk.

The best time to visit the UK is in spring or summer. The UK will be warmer and have longer daylight hours during these months, and outdoor activities will be more enjoyable.

Keep in mind that there are school holidays in April and between July and August. School holidays may impact hotel availability and the busyness of tours and attractions.

What are the Largest Cities in the UK by population?

London has the largest population in the UK and has over seven million people. Birmingham, Leeds, then Glasgow follow closely behind.

What city in the UK should I visit first?

It might seem obvious, but you should visit London first. London is an amazing city with lots to see and do, but it is also the most accessible city for those flying into the UK. You should find the cheapest flights and a higher likelihood of direct flight routes.

Those wanting to combine visiting Britain and Europe should also consider taking the train to or from France. The Eurostar takes less than two and a half hours to reach Paris from London – which doesn’t get much easier.

What is the most beautiful city in the UK?

The most beautiful city in the UK is Bath. The bath stone color, Georgian street style, and general architecture make Bath a beautiful place.

What are the most popular cities in the UK?

The most popular cities in the UK are London, Edinburgh, Belfast, Liverpool, and Manchester.

These are thriving cities with plenty of arts, transport links, and things to do. Most people visiting the UK for the first time choose one of these cities.

The United Kingdom has a lot of beautiful cities that you should add to your bucket list. From incredible history and architecture to famous landmarks and tasty food, all of these cities in the UK offer something different depending on what you are looking for. If you are planning a trip to the UK anytime soon then make sure to add a few of these cities to your itinerary.

Plan Your Next Trip to The UK With These Resources

  • Amazing Places to Visit in the UK
  • 10 Fun Facts About England That You Don’t Already Know
  • British Food: 23 Best UK Dishes to Try at Home or Abroad
  • What to Expect when Coasteering in Wales
  • North Coast 500 – The Ultimate Trip Guide to Scotland’s Epic Drive

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

  • Allianz - Occasional Travelers.
  • Medjet - Global air medical transport and travel security.

Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

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About ThePlanetD Team

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Adventures & Sunsets

10 Historical Places to Visit in UK: FASCINATING Sites + Towns

Posted on Last updated: June 21, 2022

There are most historical places to visit in UK than meets the eye; spread throughout England, Wales, and Scotland there are incredible historical attractions from the neolithic period to the Medieval times.

The United Kingdom is a country rich in history, with a diverse landscape that has seen many tribes, kingdoms, empires, and nations rise and fall. If you’re looking for an exciting and informative travel destination, look no further than the UK!

There are numerous historical places to visit in England, United Kingdom, each with its unique story. This one of of many reasons I love visiting London and explore all there is to do over there.

This blog post will discuss 10 of the most historically significant places to visit in the United Kingdom, and why they are enchanting!

Portsmouth Historic Dockyard histric places to visit in England hampshire

10 Historical Places to Visit in United Kingdom

Here are some os the best historic sites in England, Wales, and Scotland – from castles to ruins to churches and more!

Portsmouth Historic Dockyard, Hampshire Warship Historical Site UK

Portsmouth Historic Dockyard is home to three of Britain’s most famous warships – HMS Victory, HMS Warrior and Mary Rose. The dockyard also houses the Royal Navy Museum, making it a great place to learn about the past and present British navy.

Explore the Royal Navy Museum to discover the stories of the navy’s ships and serving members. With over 500 years of history to learn, the museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in maritime history.

Portsmouth Historic Dockyard is also an active naval base, so you can see first-hand the work that the navy does today. From watching ships being repaired and refitted to meeting serving members of the navy, there is plenty to see and do at Portsmouth Historic Dockyard.

St Mary’s Church, Best Historical Places to Visit in Hertfordshite UK

St Mary Church Hitchin England

The picturesque medieval church of St Mary in Hitchin is one of the town’s most iconic landmarks. The church dates back to the late 8th century when King Offa of Mercia established it as a Benedictine monastery. However, the monastery was badly damaged by fire in AD 910, and the monks decided to relocate to nearby St Albans. The remains of the monastery became the parish church.

Despite its age, the church has been well-preserved and still retains many of its original features. The most notable feature is the stunning 13th-century west front which is decorated with various carved figures and symbols. The church’s interior is just as impressive, with a beautiful nave and chancel.

The church is still an active place of worship and is open daily to the public. It is also a famous historical tourist attraction, with many visitors admiring its architecture and history.

Roman Baths, Historical Roman Ruins Site in Bath, England

Roman Baths, Bath, England historic sites

The Roman Baths are one of the best-preserved ancient Roman sites in the UK and form a major tourist attraction. The baths offer an incredibly comprehensive insight into the lives of the ancient Romans in the town and around Britain. The site looks relatively small from the outside but is vast, and a visit can last several hours.

The Roman Baths were first discovered in the 19th century and have since been carefully preserved. They offer a unique insight into the lives of the ancient Romans. The baths are located in the town of Bath, which is also home to Roman ruins such as the Temple of Sulis Minerva.

A visit to the Roman Baths is a must for any history lover. The site is vast, and there is much to see and learn.

Caernarfon Castle, Historical Medieval Castle in Wales

Caernarfon Castle histpric places to visit in UK wales castle

Caernarfon Castle is a spectacular medieval castle located in Wales. The castle was built by Edward I in the 13th century, and it has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Caernarfon Castle has remained in excellent condition throughout the centuries and continues to be an important historical attraction in the UK for special events.

In 1969, Prince Charles was invested as the Prince of Wales at Caernarfon Castle. Today, the castle is open to the public and offers exhibits and tours.

Ironbridge Gorge, Historic Bridge and Town in Shropshire UK

 Ironbridge town and ancient bridge in Shropshire, UK historicla sites and places to visit

Ironbridge Gorge is one of the most significant historical places in England. The gorge is an icon of the industrial revolution and a World Heritage site. Today, visitors can immerse themselves in this fascinating period of history.

Not only can they see the bridge itself but also a variety of other sites, including homes, factories, mines, warehouses, foundries, and the infrastructure of the 18th-century Ironbridge Gorge.

It is a truly unique place to visit and learn about Britain’s industrial past. That is why it is on our list of 10 best historical sites in England, United Kingdom.

Edinburgh Castle, Scotland Historic Attraction

Edinburgh castle Scotland most historical places to visit in the UK

Edinburgh Castle is one of the most famous castles in the world, with centuries of history to explore. It was first mentioned in 600 AD during Roman Britain when it was called “Din Eidyn” or “the fortress of Eidyn.”

The castle has been a royal residence, vital stronghold, and iconic structure over the centuries and is a must-see for visitors looking to explore the United Kingdom’s fascinating past. It has something for history lovers of any era.

Edinburgh Castle is located in Scotland’s capital city, Edinburgh. The castle sits atop an extinct volcano, making it a natural defensive position. It is also surrounded by cliffs, which added to its defensive strength. Today, it is one of Scotland’s most popular tourist & historical sites in England.

While visiting Edinburgh, check out some super unique stays in Scotland and be sure to read these Scottish Highlands facts before going up north!

Bletchley Park – Incredible WW2 Historical Site in UK

historic cities uk to visit

Bletchley Park was originally the home of the Leon family in the late 19th century. A property developer then bought the house and estate, but in 1938 its role changed entirely from a residential home to a vital British intelligence center.

Bletchley Park played a crucial role in World War II, serving as the site of the British Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS). The school was responsible for breaking German military codes and ciphers, which provided critical intelligence that helped the Allies win the war.

After the war, Bletchley Park continued to play a vital role in British intelligence. The site was used for top-secret research into cryptography and communications systems, and it remained an essential part of the UK’s intelligence community until its closure in 2015.

Bletchley Park is now a museum and heritage site, open to the public. It is a testament to the importance of intelligence and code-breaking in wartime and the vital role that Bletchley Park played in huelping the Allies win the Second World War. It is now one of the most fascinating historical places to visit in UK.

Skara Brae – Historical Neolithic Village Ruins in Scotland

historic cities uk to visit

Skara Brae is an incredibly well-preserved Neolithic village in the Orkney Isles off the coast of mainland Scotland. The site was occupied from roughly 3200 BCE to 2500 BCE and provided a fascinating glimpse into the everyday lives of our ancestors.

The village consists of tiny stone houses with a hearth and storage pits. The houses are clustered together in a small bay, protected from the harsh Orkney weather.

Skara Brae is a great archaeological site and provides valuable insights into the lives of our Neolithic ancestors. If you make it up to the Orkney Islands, this is one of the coolest UK historic sites.

Liverpool, England – Historic UK City + Home of the Beatles

Liverpool City SkylineEngland UK reflection

Liverpool is a city located in Merseyside, England, well-known for the accent of its locals, beaches, and the Beatles. With a population of almost 500,000 people as of 2019, it is the 10th largest English city by population. The city’s metropolitan area is the 5th largest in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.24 million.

Liverpool is known for its rich maritime history and being the home of the Beatles. The city has a variety of tourist attractions, including museums, art galleries, and architecturally significant buildings. Liverpool is also a major port city, with passenger and freight services to destinations worldwide.

There are several other attractions nearby, from old historic houses to Beatles memorabilia. But as it’s on the coast many tourists prefer to visit the nearest beach to Liverpool .

Avebury Ring – Ancient Historical Stone Circle in England

Avebury Ring - Ancient Historical Stone Circle in England Wiltshire

If you think Stonehend is cool, wait until you hear this! Avebury Ring is a stone monument that encircles the entire town of Avebury in Wiltshire, England. It is believed to have been constructed between 2,850 and 2,200 BC.

Now consisting of a bank and a ditch with a 1.3-kilometer circumference, the Avebury Ring contains 180 stones making up an inner and outer circle. It is 14 times larger than Stonehenge and was almost certainly completed before its famous counterpart!

The Avebury Ring is a fascinating example of prehistoric architecture and engineering. Its size and scope are imposing, and it is a must-see for anyone interested in the history of human civilization. Again, a must-visit place for all enthusiasts eager to learn more about historical sites in England.

The Bottom Line of All the Historical Places to Visit in UK

Historical places teach us about our past. It helps us to understand how we got where we are today. Knowing where we come from can give us a sense of pride and accomplishment and provide context for the challenges we face in the present.

There are many historical places in England and historical places to visit in UK in its entirely, each with its unique story and significance. These ten sites are just a small sampling of the amazing historical attractions the UK offers. 

So whether you’re interested in prehistoric architecture, Roman history, or the Beatles, there’s sure to be a historical site you will love in England, UK. Let me know which one you visit first!

Thanks to Depositphotos for the images in this post!

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Lady’s 25 Best Cities in England

Today I want to share my guide to the best cities in England with you. From the capital to the smaller urban centers, they’re some of the top places to visit in the UK .

Best Cities in England

Best Cities in England

These English cities have all won my heart with their beauty, history, or unique charm. From stunning cathedrals to secret passageways, universities to beaches, every one of the places on this list has something special about it.

I’ve visited all of these cities, so can personally attest to how much they have going for them. If you get a chance to go, I hope you’ll agree.

Old Market Square, Nottingham

I couldn’t write about the best cities in England without starting with London . The UK capital is one of the most exciting and diverse cities in the world.

With a great mix of historic and contemporary, big attractions and secret places , London has something for everyone. Add to that great restaurants, markets, and nightlife, and it’s hard to beat.

South Bank London

When it comes to history and aesthetics, Chester is one of the best cities in England. With Roman walls, medieval churches, and a half-timbered high street, every inch of Chester is picture pretty.

Add to that charming side streets, colorful doors, and an amazing cathedral, and Chester is one of the most beautiful places in England .

Street in Chester

Next on my list of the best cities in England is Bath . With beautiful Georgian architecture and golden Cotswold stone buildings, it’s one of the prettiest places in the UK.

The city also has ancient Roman baths, Jane Austen sites , and great independent shops and restaurants. Bath is hard to beat when it comes to English cities.

Georgian Architecture in Bath, England

4. Cambridge

As far as university cities go, Cambridge tops my list. The heritage buildings and bucolic river scenery make Cambridge one of the best cities in England.

I can’t get enough of the Gothic chapel interiors, riverside pubs, and colleges in Cambridge. Being here is like stepping into a painting.

Bridge of Sighs, Cambridge

Up north, Durham is another university city that deserves a place on my list of the best cities in England.

Durham is worth a trip for its cobblestone streets, impressive cathedral, and historic castle. Rich in history, the side streets around the university are great places to get a glimpse into Britain’s past.

Market Place, Durham

Back down south, Oxford is another university city in England that deserves a place on my list. The colleges in Oxford have gorgeous heritage architecture and the city is rife with historic pubs, museums, and markets.

Oxford is famous for its Harry Potter and Alice in Wonderland connections, too. It’s fun to visit and discover the filming locations from the former and the places that inspired the latter.

Radcliffe Camera, Oxford, England

7. Canterbury

When it comes to cathedral cities, Canterbury is hard to beat. It’s one of the best cities in England for its mix of religious importance and charming atmosphere.

Canterbury Cathedral is one of the oldest and most important Christian buildings in England, and has layers of history and beauty to discover.

Canterbury also has an abundance of historic streets with chocolate-box atmosphere. There are narrow lanes with shops dotted throughout the city center, and they’re worth taking the time to explore.

Canterbury Cathedral

8. Winchester

Speaking of cathedral cities, Winchester is another of my favorites. Winchester Cathedral is not only stunning to see, but also the burial place of Jane Austen.

But it’s not just the cathedral in Winchester. This city in Hampshire is home to a peaceful river walk, secret gardens, and heritage architecture galore.

The Round Table of King Arthur fame is here, as are a stunning medieval almshouse and the haunting ruins of an old bishop’s palace.

Hospital of St Cross, Winchester

Up north, York is another city with an important cathedral. But there’s a lot more this place than York Minster. It’s one of the best cities in England for its old-world charm.

From the medieval city walls to the passages and Snickelways, there’s something beautiful around every corner in York.

Add to that a river, a lot of great shops, and a castle, and York is a real treat. The annual York Christmas markets are worth a special trip, too.

Alley in York, England

10. Newcastle

Not far from York, Newcastle is another of the best cities in England. From Grey Street, which was once voted the finest street in Britain by BBC Radio 4 listeners, to contemporary art museums like BALTIC, Newcastle has a good mix of historic and contemporary.

And that’s to say nothing of the bridges, which span both the River Tyne and the centuries. Then come Newcastle’s pubs, many of which have stunning historic interiors and lively atmospheres. The nightlife is legendary, too.

Gateshead Millennium Bridge in Newcastle, England

11. Birmingham

In the Midlands, Birmingham has everything from centuries-old pubs to colorful creative districts.

Its contemporary library gets my inner architecture (and book) lover excited every time, and I love the pre-Raphaelite masterpieces in the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery.

The city first won me over when I visited for the famous Birmingham Christmas markets . Since then, it’s lured me back to see its beautiful historic buildings, shopping arcades, canals, and streets.

Birmingham, England

12. Brighton

On the south coast in East Sussex, Brighton is one of the best cities in England when it comes to seaside appeal.

With its pebble shoreline and pleasure pier, it’s the quintessential British beach city. But there’s more than just sun and fun here (and this being England, “sun” can be a relative term).

The Royal Pavilion is a whimsical 18th-century pleasure palace with opulent interiors, and the shops in The Lanes and North Laine are great for retail therapy. Brighton’s nightlife scene is one of the best in the UK, too.

Royal Pavilion, Brighton, England

Out in Somerset, Wells often gets overlooked, but this tiny gem deserves a place on my list of the best cities in England. This is not least because Wells is home to a huge cathedral and lots of charming streets.

Wandering along the high street in Wells and taking in the little lanes is fun. Vicars’ Close is one of the most beautiful streets in England, what with its stunning rows of original 14th-century residential buildings.

Vicars' Close, Wells, England

Back up north in Yorkshire, Leeds is another of the most exciting cities in England. From Victorian shopping arcades like the County Arcade to art galleries and museums like the Henry Moore Institute, there’s a lot to see and do here.

I could spend ages exploring the streets, ducking down alleys, and taking in the cultural treasures at the Leeds Art Gallery. But this city is really known for its shopping, and institutions like Harvey Nichols attest to it.

County Arcade, Leeds, England

15. Norwich

Over in Norfolk, Norwich is one of the best cities in England for its mix of cathedral, market square, hilltop castle, and pretty streets. They all combine to make it easy on the eyes and alluring to the camera.

Norwich Cathedral is the most complete Norman cathedral in England and one of the best examples of Romanesque architecture in Europe.

Elm Hill is replete with Tudor buildings, and Norwich Market is one of the oldest and largest outdoor markets in Britain. Add to that bright pink and orange houses, and there’s a lot to love about this city.

Elm Hill, Norwich, England

16. Nottingham

When it comes to legendary places, Nottingham is one of my favorite cities in Britain. From castles to pubs, old English streets to secret lanes, Nottingham has everything I look for in one urban center.

With the Robin Hood legend, great shopping, and one of the oldest pubs in England—you have to see the Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem— it’s hard to find a more exciting city to discover in England.

Pub in Nottingham, England

17. Leicester

Nobody ever believes me when I say Leicester is one of the best cities in England. But this is one of the most underrated cities in Britain , and my first visit impressed me so much that I went back for a second.

Leicester has ancient Roman ruins, a 900-year-old cathedral built on the site of a Roman temple, and a Richard III museum that follows the miraculous story of the discovery of the king’s remains.

As if that’s not enough, it has a museum with a world-class Arts and Crafts Movement collection and a city center bursting with beautiful historic buildings. It’s worth a visit.

New Walk, Leicester, England

18. Liverpool

Liverpool is another underrated city that deserves a special trip. A historic maritime center where the River Mersey meets the Irish Sea, Liverpool has reinvented itself in recent years.

The home of The Beatles, it’s one of the best cities in England for its cultural heritage and attractions. It has great museums like Tate Liverpool, which sits in the historic-meets-contemporary Albert Dock area.

Bars like The Cavern Club, the birthplace of The Beatles, are great for live music, too.

Albert Dock, Liverpool, England

19. Manchester

Not far from Liverpool, Manchester is another of the best cities in England. There are great restaurants, shops, and nightlife venues in Manchester, and beautiful streets to explore.

The Castlefield neighborhood’s 18th-century canal system is a great place to take in Manchester’s textile history.

The Salford Quays dockyards are home to the Daniel Libeskind-designed Imperial War Museum North and The Lowry arts center, too.

Manchester, England

20. Bristol

Back down south, Bristol is one of the best cities in England for its independent spirit and riverside attractions.

The Harbourside area is home to the contemporary M Shed museum, which explores the city’s social and industrial heritage.

Converted 19th-century waterfront warehouses shelter lively restaurants, shops, and art galleries, and Clifton is rife with Georgian townhouses, beautiful crescents, and the famous Clifton Suspension Bridge.

River Avon, Bristol

Back to cathedral cities , under-the-radar Ely is one of my favorite cities in England for its magnificent cathedral, bucolic riverfront, and rich history.

Ely Cathedral traces its origins back to 672. Its historic interiors are stunning, and its exterior can be seen from all over the surrounding area in Cambridgeshire.

Outside the cathedral, Ely is brimming with pretty streets, great shops, and bustling markets.

Ely Cathedral, England

Out in Devon, Exeter is another cathedral number that deserves a place on my list of the best cities in England. Exeter Cathedral dates back nearly 1,000 years and is one of the oldest and most beautiful of its kind in the UK.

Beyond the cathedral, Exeter is home to ancient Roman walls, pretty Georgian streets, a castle, and a system of vaulted medieval subterranean passageways visitors can explore.

Street in Exeter, England

23. St Albans

So close to London it’s practically in walking distance, St Albans is one of the best cities in England for its ancient Roman history and historic cathedral.

St Albans has an impressive array of Roman ruins, from a wall to a theater. The Verulamium Museum is a great place to explore the remains of the ancient Roman town in Verulamium Park, too.

There are a lot of other things to do in St Albans , too. The city has bustling street markets and farmers’ markets. Timing a day trip to coincide with them is a good way to take in the local scene.

St Albans Market

24. Lincoln

Also home to a stunning cathedral, Lincoln is replete with chocolate-box streets, a Norman castle, and lots of shops and cafes.

This is one of the best cities in England for history lovers. From streets dripping with heritage details to a medieval cathedral and a castle with an original 1215 Magna Carta, Lincoln has a lot to take in.

Lincoln, England

25. City of London

I’ll end my list of the best cities in England where I started. I’ve always loved the UK capital’s history, and the fact that the historic heart of London is its own city has always fascinated me.

The City of London is not only home to big London landmarks like St Paul’s Cathedral, but also little passageways and historic pubs with warrens of wood-paneled rooms. It offers a great mix of everything I love about the city I call home.

St Paul's Cathedral

Cities in England

My list could go on, but I hope you’ve enjoyed reading about these cities and that you get a chance to visit them all someday. They’re really some of the best cities in England. And the world, for that matter.

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6 Comments on Lady’s 25 Best Cities in England

Hoping to visit England, Wales and Scotland in the next couple of years, so this information is excellent. Thank you.

You’re welcome!

Definitely some of the best cities of England to travel to. But Oxford is my favorite. Which of these cities is your favorite?

I couldn’t possibly choose! There are so many great cities in England.

I´m from Brazil, and i´m dreamming with the idea to finally know England. I hope use this post to guide me when it happens. Thank you for sharing all this experiences. 🙂

You’re welcome! I’m so glad to hear that.

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historic cities uk to visit

Top 10 Historical Sites in the UK

Historical sites are perfect for great days out with the family. Fortunately for history lovers, Britain is littered with a huge selection to choose from, but it does make it rather difficult to decide where to visit first!

So we asked around the Historic UK office and came up with our ‘Top Ten’: see if you agree!

In no particular order:

1.  Stonehenge, Wiltshire

historic cities uk to visit

After 5,000 years the ancient stone circle of Stonehenge is still a unique and awe-inspiring day out with the kids or family; an exceptional survivor from a culture now lost to us. The monument evolved between 3,000 BC and 1,600 BC and is aligned with the rising and setting of the sun at the solstices, but its exact purpose remains a mystery.

2.  The Tower of London

historic cities uk to visit

Home to the Crown Jewels , Yeoman Warders (known to you and I as ‘Beefeaters’) and the legendary ravens , The Tower of London has lots to offer for a day out for the kids or family. Her Royal Majesty’s Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, to give it its full title, was founded just after the Norman Conquest in 1066. The White Tower in the centre of the fortress was built by William the Conqueror in 1078. Used as a prison since the 12th century, the Tower has played an important part in the history of England.

3.  Warwick Castle

historic cities uk to visit

Another castle built by William the Conqueror, this time in 1068, Warwick was later remodelled in stone in the 12th century.  Warwick Castle was home to the powerful Earls of Warwick, including Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, nicknamed ‘The Kingmaker’ for his role during the Wars of the Roses . Over the centuries several of the Earls of Warwick met untimely and violent deaths, including one executed for high treason in the Tower of London!

At Warwick Castle you can immerse yourself in a thousand years of jaw-dropping history – come rain or shine. Now owned by Merlin Entertainments, the castle boasts life-size tableaux, stunning interiors, the Castle Dungeon and much, much more. And you can even spend the night here !

4. Stratford-Upon-Avon, Warwickshire

Shakespeares House

Also situated in Warwickshire – just down the road, actually – is the picturesque riverside town of Stratford-Upon-Avon, which would be a tourist destination in its own right even if it wasn’t for the fact that a certain Elizabethan playwright was born there! The birthplace of William Shakespeare attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year from all around the globe. Among the town’s many attractions, you can visit Shakespeare’s Birthplace (pictured above); New Place where he died in 1616; the church where he is buried; Ann Hathaway’s Cottage and his mother Mary Arden’s house just outside the town. And no visit would be complete without attending a Royal Shakespeare Company production at the famous Theatre on the banks of the River Avon.

4.  Leeds Castle, Kent

Leeds Castle LR

‘The loveliest Castle in the world’. Bring the whole family for a day out to Leeds Castle with your Key to the Castle ticket and journey through 900 years of captivating history. Open all year round, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Why not prolong your visit with a B&B overnight stay in the Stable Courtyard Bedrooms ?

5.  St Paul’s Cathedral, London

St Pauls

This famous dome dominates London’s skyline, and is England’s architectural masterpiece and place of national celebration. The present cathedral was designed and built by Sir Christopher Wren and competed in 1710 but a cathedral has stood on this site since 604AD.

7. Edinburgh Castle, Scotland

historic cities uk to visit

This historic fortress, set high on the volcanic crag known as Castle Rock, towers above the capital city of Scotland. A favourite tourist destination, Edinburgh Castle is home to the Scottish Crown Jewels ( the Honours of Scotland ). Since 1996, it has also been home to the  Stone of Destiny, following its return to Scotland from Westminster.

8. Caernarfon Castle, Wales

Caernarfon Castle SS

Built by King Edward I in the 13th century, Caernarfon Castle boasts a magnificent 13 towers and is one of the most impressive medieval fortresses in Britain. This massive castle is superbly situated, with the River Seiont and the Menai Strait on two sides forming perfect natural defenses. In 1969, Caernarfon Castle was the setting for the Investiture of the Prince of Wales .

9.  Hadrian’s Wall

historic cities uk to visit

In around AD122, the Roman Emperor Hadrian ordered the building of an immense wall stretching over 80 Roman miles from the east coast of Britain to the west. This impressive structure was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987…

10. Fountains Abbey, North Yorkshire

historic cities uk to visit

Fountains Abbey is one of the largest and best preserved ruined monasteries in England. Founded in 1132, it enjoys a stunning situation in a tranquil valley beside a river. Although a victim of the Dissolution of the Monasteries , the abbey church survives almost to full height.

For even more historical days out be sure to check out our interactive maps of cathedrals , battlefields and Anglo-Saxon sites in Britain.

We would also love to hear from you about your favourite historical sites in England. Please leave us a comment in the box below!

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Distant View Of St Laurence Church, Ludlow, against Clear Sky, UK

15 UK market towns you’ll want to discover

These lovely and lively towns – for a day trip or spring getaway – also make great bases for exploring the nearby countryside

Ludlow, Shropshire

As one of the country’s celebrated foodie hubs, Ludlow will become a battle zone for outdoor table slots now that lockdown has relaxed.

In a region famed for its wealth of local produce though, even low-key venues pack a flavour into every dish. Opt for takeaway salad boxes or cook-at-home three-course-meal kits from The Green Cafe , grab a box of nibbles go from Cicchetti Bar Ludlow or fine fare from Harp Lane Deli , where ingredients such as Amalfi lemons, n’duja and cognac are used as commonly as salt and butter by most of us.

Along with the medieval streets of black- and-white buildings, this town is particularly ogle-able thanks to the sight of Ludlow Castle (adult £8, child £3.50) rising above the River Teme in the centre. It’s just reopened for tours.

Like many of the country’s small museums, the pandemic left the Land of Lost Content (adult £8, child £4, book ahead ) in nearby market town Craven Arms, desperate for visitors. This one’s as quirky as they come, a trove of the nostalgic ephemera of everyday life. Accommodation options left with Sykes for the next month include the black-and-white half-timbered Stone House (sleeps four, £555 for seven nights in May) in the village of Caynham three miles away, which has its own bronze and iron age earthworks.

Glossop, Peak District

A section of long-distance footpath over the hills near Glossop, UK.

Name the key towns around the fringes of the Peak District national park and you’re likely to think of Bakewell, Buxton and Matlock first, but Glossop, to the north-west of the park not far from Manchester, has plenty going for it. Its oldest parts date from the 12th century, cotton mills have been transformed into shops and pubs, and pre-pandemic there was a growing creative community of musicians, artists, makers and founders of independent stores and venues.

Pick up healthy picnic stuff from zero waste-focused Glossop Wholefoods and head out on the many walking and cycling trails into the Dark Peak region – that’s the wilder, higher moorland and gritstone area of the Peak District (as opposed to the lower White Peak limestone plateau).

Options include the seven-mile Longdendale Trail cycle route along an old railway trackbed to five reservoirs, the Pennine Way or the Pennine Bridleway National Trail. Drivers or cyclists could follow the A57 Snake Pass across the park to Ladybower Reservoir, Edale and the Hope valley for more outdoorsy shenanigans. Polish off your day with a superior pint from Glossop’s Howard Town Brewery , whose tap beer garden has just reopened.

If you fancy staying over, cottages.com offers the smart Kinder Apartment (sleeps two, from £435 in May). Gorgeous options with availability later in the year include rustic Allmans Heath Cottage Byre (sleeps two, from £80 a night) and Woodcock Farm , a design-led barn conversion with two cottages each sleeping two (from £110 a night).

Wetherby, West Yorkshire

The Shambles, Wetherby, Yorkshire.

On the banks of the River Wharfe, within easy reach of Leeds, York and Harrogate, the market town of Wetherby is a reet nice spot. The compact centre looks like Elton John’s dressing table in spring and summer, when this “floral town” is bedecked in blooms. Wetherby’s old-school cinema won’t reopen until mid- May, but outdoor attractions include the Jubilee Gardens and Grade II-listed Georgian Bath House , the attractive Church Street and Shambles – with shops under the arches – and a farmers’ market on the second Sunday of the month.

Passing through Wetherby, the easy Harland Way cycle track follows a disused railway line to 14th-century Spofforth Castle, and a local team of mountain-biking volunteers have been busy creating a series of tracks for Wetherby Bike Trails , including a new section of berms and banks cheekily named Lateral Flow.

“Very generous portions” are served in the beer garden of The Windmill Inn in Linton. And just outside in Clifford, Westwood Cottage (sleeps four, from £415 for six nights in May) is one of a few round these parts from Yorkshire Cottages .

Alresford, Hampshire

Interior of a steam train carriage, Watercress Line, Mid Hants Railway, Hampshire England, United Kingdom.

Quiet, a little chichi, with a gorgeous Georgian high street of colourful buildings housing independent shops and cafes, the market town of Alresford, 7½ miles from Winchester, is perfect for a relaxed escape. You’re not going to be winkling out edgy neighbourhoods here, just wandering beside the river on the Alre Valley Trail , tackling the Pilgrims Way, Watercress Way or Itchen Way , eating picnics supplied by Heidi’s Patisserie or Long Barn Cafe , which has a garden shop. Make sure you ask for watercress with that.

The town and surrounding area are famed for growing and trading the highly nutritious leafy green. It is with regret I write that this year’s Watercress festival (usually in May) has been cancelled, but – exhale – it’s going to hold the “first ever” virtual Watercress festival instead (nothing says “I’ve exhausted Netflix” like signing up for this one).

The Watercress Line (single tickets £16 adult, £8 child, book ahead), a heritage steam railway that once connected to London, is now open again, with spring events set to go ahead including a Day Out With Thomas for kids (£65 for four people, from 29 May), complete with live Fat Controller.

For a quirky accommodation option, Watercress Lodges and Campsite overlooks the railway, with six lodges styled to look like railway cottages (sleep six, from £100 a night, campsite and tipis open later in May).

Good pubs include the Bush Inn in neighbouring Ovington, with a waterside garden by the River Itchen. And Hattingley Valley Wines in the nearby village of Lower Wield is an eco-friendly vineyard specialising in sparkling whites, where tours (£17.50, book ahead) with tastings have resumed.

Ramsbottom, Greater Manchester

Halo: A Panopticon in Haslingden, Rossendale, by John Kennedy, near Ramsbottom, Greater Manchester, UK.

On the edge of the West Pennine Moors to the north of Manchester, this market town is fast becoming one of the trendier and desirable parts of the city’s outer reaches thanks to its music scene, independent shops and restaurants. Get back into the swing of raising pint glass to lips at great pubs such as the Eagle + Child , with a huge beer garden set among the pots and vegetable patches of the pub’s allotment, and try to bag an outdoor table at pintxo bar Baratxuri and/or its sister restaurant Levanter .

Hopefully the weather will play ball for walks into the Irwell valley to the Irwell Sculpture Trail , or for exploring the Forest of Bowland or Peak District national park, each a 30 minute drive away. The East Lancashire Steam Train (adult £13 round-trip, child £8.50, book ahead) reopens on 1 May.

Move fast to bag Springfield (sleeps six, £339 for two nights in May or June), a gorgeous white Victorian house with rooms painted grey and blue, near paths into the National Trust’s Stubbins Estate , where the tall Peel Tower tops the wooded hillsides and moorland overlooking the town.

Saffron Walden, Essex

Cottages, Castle Street, Saffron Walden, Essex, England, United Kingdom.

Colourful half-timbered buildings overhang sloping medieval streets in this genteel hub in the Essex countryside. Until indoor life resumes, spend time in the wealth of fancy gardens nearby, not least Capability Brown’s at Audley End (£19 adult, £11.40 child, English Heritage members free, book ahead), the grandest of grand country mansions. Quirkier plantings include the humpy bumpy Turf Maze on the town common, the largest example of its type in the world. At the end of May, the free Fry Art Gallery should reopen, showing work by Eric Ravilious, John Aldridge, Grayson Perry and more.

Embrace reopening at The Cricketers , Jamie Oliver’s parents’ 16th-century pub, in the nearby village of Clavering, for cask ales and seasonal fare in the fairy-lit “spring garden tipi”.

A smattering of places to stay in or near the town remain for April/May on cottages.com , including Ivy Todd Barn (sleeps six, from £785 for seven nights in April or May), a converted barn with exposed beams.

Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland

Town and River Tweed, Berwick-upon-Tweed, England, United Kingdom, on a sunny day.

Fancy a beach break? Turn your eyes from booked-up Cornwall to the other end of the country, where a visit to the old shipbuilding border town of Berwick-upon-Tweed can be combined with the wide-open sands of the Northumberland coast.

Start by walking round Berwick on its mile-long Elizabethan town walls, then cross the River Tweed to Spittal beach, a typical Victorian seaside resort with promenade, lighthouse and children’s splash park. From here the Northumberland Coastal Path leads south towards Holy Island, or you can join the Sandstone Way , a new long-distance mountain biking route. Four miles south, the vast beach at Cocklawburn has rock pools and grassy dunes.

Back in town, many pubs and restaurants have embraced the slow food movement, including Foxton’s Wine Bar , serving moules- frîtes and roasts again in its garden marquees.

Self-catering options include Bankhill Cottage (sleeps four, from £982 a week in May), and “ secret cottage ” (sleeping two from £117 a night in April and May), both on Airbnb.

Wareham, Dorset

Boating on the River Frome, Wareham Quay, Wareham, Dorset, England, United Kingdom

Threaded through by the rivers Frome and Piddle, pretty Wareham has all of classic Dorset within reach while remaining far less touristy than many places in the county. Most of the action is outdoors- focused, from Ammonite-inspired fossil-finding fun on the Jurassic Coast and walking in the Purbeck Hills to taking towels to the enormous sandy beach at Studland Bay.

Worth a trip, too, is the Blue Pool nature reserve , around a deep rain-filled clay pit that is turned a vibrant shade by suspended clay particles. The surrounding heathland is home to rare green sand lizards, buzzards and sika deer. It also has a super tearoom.

If it’s real ale, curry, pies and squid rings you’ve been missing, go to the garden of the Horse and Groom . Also open again are the independent homeware stores, delis and zero-plastic food shops that line South Street down to the Quay, where boat trips run up the River Frome and to Poole Harbour – you can also hire your own boats and kayaks.

Attractions-wise there’s Corfe Castle (£10 adult, £5 child, National Trust members free, book ahead), from where you could walk the stunning Purbeck Ridgeway to the coast, returning aboard the Swanage Railway steam train (single ticket £9 adult and £5.50 child, book ahead); and the blossom-filled gardens of Venetian-style-swank-palace Kingston Lacey (£13 adult, £6.50 child, NT members free, book ahead).

Dream Cottages has a few Wareham pads left including the Old Post Office (sleeps eight, from £887 a week in April), and light, bright Elm Villa (sleeps six, from £1,342 a week in June).

Midhurst, West Sussex

Andrew Chiverton, owner of The Crafty Pint on West Street, Midhurst, Sussex.

In the centre of the South Downs national park and home to its official visitor centre, Midhurst combines gorgeously buxom countryside with a wealth of cutesy stores. While neighbouring Petworth is tumbling with antiques shops, Midhurst is all posh-boho independents, for all your bunting and billowing-cotton-dress needs.

The Crafty Pint shop will do you for unusual bottles of beer to take on picnics by the River Rother, which runs through town and through the nearby Woolbeding Estate, with accompanying footpaths . Or order a picnic hamper or wood-fired pizza from the farm shop of the Cowdray Estate.

From here it’s easy to make trips to Chichester, Arundel Castle (garden entry £12 adult, £6 child, book ahead) for its spectacular flowers, or the Weald and Downland Museum (adult £15.50, child £7.50, book ahead), an outdoor heritage site collating rescued rural buildings spanning 1,000 years of history.

Like everywhere, self-catering accommodation is heavily booked for the coming months, but Airbnb has a few flats available in April and May from around £100-160 a night for two people.

Monmouth, Monmouthshire

Monnow Bridge and Gate, Monmouth, Wales, UK.

As a busy market town in the ridiculously picturesque lower part of the Wye valley and at the confluence of the rivers Wye and Monnow, Monmouth is a gorgeous base for canoeing (try Monmouth Canoe for hires) and walking the Offa’s Dyke Path.

Even closer points of interest worth wandering to are the ruins of Monmouth Castle (free and open to wander into) and, a little way upriver, the triple-arched Monnow Bridge, the last remaining medieval fortified bridge in the UK, with its gate tower still intact. Atop the hillside Kymin nearby is a white tower built in 1794 for a group of local gentlemen to dine in – like a prototype man shed for nobles. Also look out for the blue plaques of the Monmouth Heritage Trail, indicating 24 of the town’s most interesting historic sites.

Now shops are open again, you can browse the many independents here, and 10 minutes’ walk from the centre is the Secret Walled Garden, a Tudor garden with a perfume workshop, Monmouth Botanicals , and two glamping cabins , including Apple Tree, which has a hot tub (sleeps two, from £200 a night in May).

If you don’t fancy cooking over fire, procure some fragrant Thai takeaway from the raved-about Whole Earth Cafe and Bistro .

Machynlleth, Powys

A view of Machynlleth, Powys, west of the town from the top of a 100 metre hill showing the river dovey and surrounding areas. UK.

A little bit arty, a little bit eco, pretty outdoorsy and very quaint, Machynlleth is a mid-Wales market town with everything going for it. Surrounded by glorious countryside and with southern Snowdonia to the north, it’s well-placed for hikes along the Glyndwr Way long-distance trail and mountain biking on well-kept trails through the nearby Dyfi Forest . Investigate vintage shops and book stores, pick up bara brith bread and local cheese from Cletwr and, when it reopens, pop into the Museum of Modern Art to check out its strong collection.

Sustainable living is rife here, not just a fad – after all it’s where the Centre for Alternative Technology was established in the 1970s, in an old slate quarry. Hopefully its courses and exhibitions will resume shortly. Nature lovers will want to visit the RSPB Ynys-hir nature reserve and get the binocs out to spy migrating ospreys returning to the Cors Dyfi nature reserve.

Near Machynlleth, Under The Thatch offers an off-grid, pink walled converted barn, Ysgubor Dyfi (sleeps eight, £694 for four nights in April, but from £469 if there’s only two of you) in an isolated position in the Dyfi valley. Or there’s Llwydiarth Hall (sleeps 14, £1,710 for seven nights in May), a huge period house surrounded by mountains.

Chepstow, Monmouthshire

The gardens at Dewstow, Wales UK.

It’s not only the racecourse that brings folk to Chepstow in south Wales. Walking in the Lower Wye valley and a glut of historic attractions mean there’s loads to do, even if the wide variety of music festivals usually held here don’t go ahead this year.

Focusing on outdoors attractions, Chepstow Castle ( currently free but book ahead) is most visitors’ first port of call, but don’t miss the Dewstow Gardens and Grottoes (adult £7.50, child from £2.50, book ahead), a moss-dripping, fern-wafting verdant wonderland of tunnels and caves and tropical planting, or the graceful Gothic ruin of Tintern Abbey (free, book ahead).

Castle House Apartment 1 (sleeps two, from £635 for seven nights in April) is one of several here with cottages.com , or hire a yurt on a farm at Hidden Valley Yurts (each sleeping seven from £839 for three nights in April).

Linlithgow, West Lothian

Aerial drone view of Linlithgow Palace, West Lothian, UK.

Less than 30 minutes by rail from both Edinburgh and Glasgow, the small and picturesque town of Linlithgow is a winsome spot for exploring a side of Scotland away from the Highlands. Here hikes follow the Linlithgow Canal, the river Avon and circumnavigate the town loch, which only takes an hour.

The most famous attraction is Linlithgow Royal Palace (adult £7.20, child £4.30, reopens 30 April), birthplace of Mary, Queen of Scots and home to many other Scottish kings and queens, now a dramatic shell of a building that overlooks the loch. The town’s history as a Royal Burgh is told in the free Linlithgow Museum .

The high street is lined with 17th-century pubs and independent shops; locally grown produce and organic groceries come from Grow Wild ; and places to hire bikes and electric bikes include Easygo and Elevation Cycles . You could take them up to Beescraigs Country Park , a free, 369-hectare space in the Bathgate Hills.

You’ve missed the Linlithgow Distillery ’s special Easter gin, but other unusual flavours can be ordered ahead for collection, for nightcaps in your bolthole. Perhaps a kooky triangular wooden cabin with veranda at Craigs Lodges (sleeps five, from £173 for three nights in May).

Forres, Moray

Findhorn Bay at dusk, Moray, Scotland, UK.

One of Scotland’s oldest towns, Forres, 25 miles north-east of Inverness and almost on the Moray Firth, is as lovely and off-radar as they come. A creative streak runs through it, with galleries and craft shops adding interest to the centre, and a little way north you can walk around the bay of Findhorn to the splendid fishing village of the same name for seafood, a long sandy beach and handmade ceramics at the Findhorn Pottery .

A few miles away is rose-coloured Brodie Castle (£5 for garden, NTS members free) where bloom-filled gardens feature great swathes of daffodils – 400 species of them– in spring; the evocative ruins of Elgin Cathedral (reopens 30 April, adult £9, child £5.40); and along the coast is Nairn, with opportunities for spotting dolphins and minke whales. That’s without even mentioning all the wonders of the nearby Highlands.

As to where to stay, Easter Wood (sleeping two from £50 a night in May and June) is a simple studio annexe attached to an eco-house. Holiday Lettings and Eco Holiday Shop have a few properties in the town; and if you happen to have a huge household and bubble, there’s Dalvey House (sleeps 18, from £2,647 a week in May), a grand mansion with vast grounds – though perhaps this is a better option for a big party once the rules are fully relaxed.

Coleraine, County Derry

Single malt whiskey barrels of Old Bushmills at its distillery in Northern Ireland, UK.

As a base for exploring the Causeway Coast, making trips to the amazing wide sandy Atlantic beaches a few miles to the north, and visiting Bushmills , with its famous distillery and inn (pubs in Northern Ireland are still closed and the region’s roadmap does not have specific dates), you could do worse than Coleraine. This small but affluent town on the River Bann has a few interesting sites of its own, too, particularly the Mountsandel Fort (free), a Mesolithic site dating to 7000BC, now mainly grassy lumps and bumps, in the Mountsandel Forest. Also close is the medieval Dunluce Castle (adult £4.50, child £4), dramatically poised on an outcrop above the sea, sure to be a victim of coastal erosion before too many more centuries pass by.

You’re spoiled for choice of beaches, with Portrush, Portstewart and Benone nearby. When it reopens, the Giant’s Causeway and Bushmills Railway (return £6 adult, £4 child) is a charming way to tour the coast, in vintage red carriages on a narrow-gauge track.

Kings Country Cottages (from £440 a week for a cottage sleeping six) is a collection of properties of various sizes attached to a farm with goats, lambs and llamas.

Or if that’s full on your dates, Holiday Lettings has a supply of – it has to be said – fairly basic self-catering places in the town, of which Quiet Waters Cottage (sleeping six from £112 a night) is the sweetest-looking. Opening details, accommodation availability and prices correct at the time of going to press

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Woman&Home

10 impressive UK castles to visit for a historical and memorable getaway

Posted: June 5, 2023 | Last updated: August 6, 2023

<p>                     <strong>UK castles are some of the most impressive and beautiful in the world, so why not pay a visit to one this year? Whether you're booking a getaway to see what the UK has to offer or are a UK resident planning a day trip, these culturally and historically significant castles should definitely be on your must-see list.</strong>                   </p>                                      <p>                     The castles of the British Isles tower over some of our most spectacular landscapes, from castles in Scotland steeped in grandeur to pretty châteaus straight from a French fairytale, and each has a unique story. When visiting some of these majestic castles, you'll get insight into some of the most fascinating history England has to offer.                    </p>

UK castles are some of the most impressive and beautiful in the world, so why not pay a visit to one this year? Whether you're booking a getaway to see what the UK has to offer or are a UK resident planning a day trip, these culturally and historically significant castles should definitely be on your must-see list.

The castles of the British Isles tower over some of our most spectacular landscapes, from castles in Scotland steeped in grandeur to pretty châteaus straight from a French fairytale, and each has a unique story. When visiting some of these majestic castles, you'll get insight into some of the most fascinating history England has to offer. 

By Helena Cartwright

<p>                     <strong>Location: </strong>Hampshire, RG20 9RN |<strong> Website:</strong> highclerecastle.co.uk                   </p>                                      <p>                     Downton Abbey fans will recognize Highclere Castle as the stately home of the aristocratic Crawley family. The Grade I-listed house was once the site of a medieval palace but was transformed in the 19th century by Sir Charles Barry—architect of London’s Houses of Parliament. The castle is set in 1,000 acres of parkland that was designed by landscape gardener Capability Brown and is also home to an impressive exhibition of Egyptian artifacts.                    </p>                                      <p>                     For a real treat, book in for the castle’s delightful afternoon tea, with sandwiches, scones, and a glass of bubbly.                   </p>

1. HIGHCLERE CASTLE

Location:  Hampshire, RG20 9RN |  Website:  highclerecastle.co.uk

Downton Abbey fans will recognize Highclere Castle as the stately home of the aristocratic Crawley family. The Grade I-listed house was once the site of a medieval palace but was transformed in the 19th century by Sir Charles Barry—architect of London’s Houses of Parliament. The castle is set in 1,000 acres of parkland that was designed by landscape gardener Capability Brown and is also home to an impressive exhibition of Egyptian artifacts. 

For a real treat, book in for the castle’s delightful afternoon tea, with sandwiches, scones, and a glass of bubbly.

<p>                     <strong>Location: </strong>Berkshire, SL4 1NJ |<strong> Website:</strong> rct.uk/visit/windsor-castle                   </p>                                      <p>                     A royal residence for more than 900 years, Windsor Castle is the world’s oldest and largest inhabited castle. To marvel at the castle’s full regal splendor, approach from the Long Walk, a three-mile tree-lined avenue that runs to the castle through Windsor Great Park, where 500 red deer roam.                   </p>                                      <p>                     Look out for the castle’s iconic Round Tower, which flies the Royal Standard when the Queen is in residence, and visit the elegant gothic masterpiece of St George’s Chapel in the Castle’s lower ward, where the Duke and Duchess of Sussex tied the knot in 2018.                   </p>

2. WINDSOR CASTLE

Location:  Berkshire, SL4 1NJ |  Website:  rct.uk/visit/windsor-castle

A royal residence for more than 900 years, Windsor Castle is the world’s oldest and largest inhabited castle. To marvel at the castle’s full regal splendor, approach from the Long Walk, a three-mile tree-lined avenue that runs to the castle through Windsor Great Park, where 500 red deer roam.

Look out for the castle’s iconic Round Tower, which flies the Royal Standard when the Queen is in residence, and visit the elegant gothic masterpiece of St George’s Chapel in the Castle’s lower ward, where the Duke and Duchess of Sussex tied the knot in 2018.

<p>                     <strong>Location:</strong> Derbyshire, S44 6PR | <strong>Website: </strong>english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/bolsover-castle/                   </p>                                      <p>                     Built on the site of a medieval fortress, the grand halls, fountains, and gardens of Bolsover Castle were always meant to impress. The Stuart mansion sits high on a ridge above the Vale of Scarsdale, with sweeping views across the Derbyshire countryside. Its interior is lavishly decorated, but Bolsover has also been voted English Heritage’s spookiest site, with staff reporting mysterious footsteps, slamming doors, muffled voices, and the ghost of a boy holding visitors’ hands.                    </p>                                      <p>                     The castle is home to an indoor riding school, where regular performances of classical dressage take place.                   </p>

3. BOLSOVER CASTLE

Location:  Derbyshire, S44 6PR |  Website:  english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/bolsover-castle/

Built on the site of a medieval fortress, the grand halls, fountains, and gardens of Bolsover Castle were always meant to impress. The Stuart mansion sits high on a ridge above the Vale of Scarsdale, with sweeping views across the Derbyshire countryside. Its interior is lavishly decorated, but Bolsover has also been voted English Heritage’s spookiest site, with staff reporting mysterious footsteps, slamming doors, muffled voices, and the ghost of a boy holding visitors’ hands. 

The castle is home to an indoor riding school, where regular performances of classical dressage take place.

<p>                     <strong>Location: </strong>Cornwall, PL34 0HE<strong> | Website:</strong> https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/tintagel-castle/                   </p>                                      <p>                     Tintagel Castle is shrouded in magic and mystery. Teetering on the windswept north Cornwall coast, the castle’s ruins sprawl from the mainland across a rocky precipice above the Atlantic Ocean.                   </p>                                      <p>                     From the early Middle Ages, the headland was a stronghold of Cornish kings, and their tales inspired the legend that King Arthur was born here. This led medieval nobleman Richard, Earl of Cornwall, to build a castle at the site. After exploring the castle, head down to the secluded sandy beach below, where kids can paddle in rock pools and explore the magical Merlin’s Cave.                    </p>

4. TINTAGEL CASTLE

Location:  Cornwall, PL34 0HE  | Website:  https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/tintagel-castle/

Tintagel Castle is shrouded in magic and mystery. Teetering on the windswept north Cornwall coast, the castle’s ruins sprawl from the mainland across a rocky precipice above the Atlantic Ocean.

From the early Middle Ages, the headland was a stronghold of Cornish kings, and their tales inspired the legend that King Arthur was born here. This led medieval nobleman Richard, Earl of Cornwall, to build a castle at the site. After exploring the castle, head down to the secluded sandy beach below, where kids can paddle in rock pools and explore the magical Merlin’s Cave. 

<p>                     <strong>Location: </strong>Midlothian, EH1 2NG<strong> | Website: </strong>edinburghcastle.scot                   </p>                                      <p>                     Perched upon a mighty volcanic rock in the heart of the Scottish capital, the towering walls of Edinburgh Castle cut a striking silhouette against the skyline. The 12th-century castle was a key fortress of the Scottish Kingdom and has the dubious honor of being the most besieged place in Britain.                   </p>                                      <p>                     The castle’s lofty position provides spectacular views that stretch to the wild hills beyond Edinburgh, while the castle is also home to the nation’s crown jewels, the Honours of Scotland. Finish a visit at the castle tea rooms, to enjoy cakes or local specialties such as haggis and cured Scottish salmon. Grab a window seat for views across the city.                    </p>

5. EDINBURGH CASTLE

Location:  Midlothian, EH1 2NG  | Website:  edinburghcastle.scot

Perched upon a mighty volcanic rock in the heart of the Scottish capital, the towering walls of Edinburgh Castle cut a striking silhouette against the skyline. The 12th-century castle was a key fortress of the Scottish Kingdom and has the dubious honor of being the most besieged place in Britain.

The castle’s lofty position provides spectacular views that stretch to the wild hills beyond Edinburgh, while the castle is also home to the nation’s crown jewels, the Honours of Scotland. Finish a visit at the castle tea rooms, to enjoy cakes or local specialties such as haggis and cured Scottish salmon. Grab a window seat for views across the city. 

<p>                     <strong>Location: </strong>Kent, TN8 7NG |<strong> Website:</strong> hevercastle.co.uk                   </p>                                      <p>                     Set within 125 acres of Kent countryside, Hever ticks all the ‘fairytale castle’ boxes—and it's a great place for a UK staycation too.                   </p>                                      <p>                     The 13th-century building is surrounded by a large medieval moat, with a wooden drawbridge leading to a towering stone gatehouse. The castle was the childhood home of Henry VIII’s second wife, Anne Boleyn, and Tudor tapestries and portraits decorate its grand halls. The gardens feature a 100-year-old yew maze, boating lake, and mock Tudor village. Guests can stay overnight in a luxurious 5-star B&B within the castle grounds.                    </p>

6. HEVER CASTLE

Location:  Kent, TN8 7NG |  Website:  hevercastle.co.uk

Set within 125 acres of Kent countryside, Hever ticks all the ‘fairytale castle’ boxes—and it's a great place for a UK staycation too.

The 13th-century building is surrounded by a large medieval moat, with a wooden drawbridge leading to a towering stone gatehouse. The castle was the childhood home of Henry VIII’s second wife, Anne Boleyn, and Tudor tapestries and portraits decorate its grand halls. The gardens feature a 100-year-old yew maze, boating lake, and mock Tudor village. Guests can stay overnight in a luxurious 5-star B&B within the castle grounds. 

<p>                     <strong>Location: </strong>Isle of Anglesey, LL59 5NS |<strong> Website:</strong> chateaurhianfa.co.uk                   </p>                                      <p>                     The pointed turrets of Château Rhianfa emerge in glorious fashion from the hills of north Wales and are inspired by the chateaux of France’s Loire Valley.                   </p>                                      <p>                     Its ornate architecture, built in the mid 19th century, seems curiously at home on the Welsh island of Anglesey. The chateau enjoys spectacular views across the Menai Strait to the towering peaks of Snowdonia and has been tastefully converted into a stylish hotel and B&B, with 27 bedrooms and an award-winning restaurant too.                   </p>

7. CHATEAU RHIANFA

Location:  Isle of Anglesey, LL59 5NS |  Website:  chateaurhianfa.co.uk

The pointed turrets of Château Rhianfa emerge in glorious fashion from the hills of north Wales and are inspired by the chateaux of France’s Loire Valley.

Its ornate architecture, built in the mid 19th century, seems curiously at home on the Welsh island of Anglesey. The chateau enjoys spectacular views across the Menai Strait to the towering peaks of Snowdonia and has been tastefully converted into a stylish hotel and B&B, with 27 bedrooms and an award-winning restaurant too.

<p>                     <strong>Location: </strong>Western Highlands, IV40 8DX | <strong>Website:</strong> eileandonancastle.com                   </p>                                      <p>                     This picturesque castle is one of the most iconic sights in the Scottish Highlands. Perched on a tiny island at the meeting point of three great lochs, the castle looks out to the Isle of Skye and over the wild, forested mountains of Kintail. It's without a doubt one of the most beautiful places in Scotland.                   </p>                                      <p>                     The original 13th-century castle was all but destroyed during the 1719 Jacobite uprising, but was restored to its former glory in the early 20th century, with the addition of a magnificent stone bridge that connects the island to the mainland.                    </p>                                      <p>                     Book into the charming Eilean Donan Cottage that overlooks the castle, an ideal base for exploring the spectacular Highland surroundings.                   </p>

8. EILEAN DONAN CASTLE

Location:  Western Highlands, IV40 8DX |  Website:  eileandonancastle.com

This picturesque castle is one of the most iconic sights in the Scottish Highlands. Perched on a tiny island at the meeting point of three great lochs, the castle looks out to the Isle of Skye and over the wild, forested mountains of Kintail. It's without a doubt one of the most beautiful places in Scotland.

The original 13th-century castle was all but destroyed during the 1719 Jacobite uprising, but was restored to its former glory in the early 20th century, with the addition of a magnificent stone bridge that connects the island to the mainland. 

Book into the charming Eilean Donan Cottage that overlooks the castle, an ideal base for exploring the spectacular Highland surroundings.

<p>                     <strong>Location: </strong>Northumbria, NE69 7DF | <strong>Website: </strong>bamburghcastle.com                   </p>                                      <p>                     Once the royal seat of the Kingdom of Northumbria, Bamburgh was a fearsome stronghold throughout the Middle Ages. The Norman-built fortress spans nine acres, and rests upon a rocky volcanic crag, with views stretching down the windswept Northumberland coast and across the North Sea to the Farne Islands.                   </p>                                      <p>                     Its fortified walls—11ft thick at points—were a formidable line of defense against marauding armies. Today, you can enjoy a more serene stay in the castle’s elegant, turreted guard towers, 150ft above the white sands of Bamburgh Beach.                   </p>

9. BAMBURGH CASTLE

Location:  Northumbria, NE69 7DF |  Website:  bamburghcastle.com

Once the royal seat of the Kingdom of Northumbria, Bamburgh was a fearsome stronghold throughout the Middle Ages. The Norman-built fortress spans nine acres, and rests upon a rocky volcanic crag, with views stretching down the windswept Northumberland coast and across the North Sea to the Farne Islands.

Its fortified walls—11ft thick at points—were a formidable line of defense against marauding armies. Today, you can enjoy a more serene stay in the castle’s elegant, turreted guard towers, 150ft above the white sands of Bamburgh Beach.

<p>                     <strong>Location:</strong> Warwick, CV34 4QU| <strong>Website:</strong> warwick-castle.com                   </p>                                      <p>                     On the banks of the winding Avon sits the towering medieval fortress of Warwick Castle. With a history dating back 1,000 years, the Midlands site was first home to a wooden fort built by William the Conqueror and was redesigned with stone ramparts and portcullis during the 12th century.                    </p>                                      <p>                     Today, the castle’s medieval history has been brought vividly to life, and kids will love exploring the Horrible Histories Maze, castle dungeons, replica trebuchet, and impressive archery exhibition. There’s even medieval-themed glamping—perfect for a family getaway on site.                   </p>

10. WARWICK CASTLE

Location:  Warwick, CV34 4QU|  Website:  warwick-castle.com

On the banks of the winding Avon sits the towering medieval fortress of Warwick Castle. With a history dating back 1,000 years, the Midlands site was first home to a wooden fort built by William the Conqueror and was redesigned with stone ramparts and portcullis during the 12th century. 

Today, the castle’s medieval history has been brought vividly to life, and kids will love exploring the Horrible Histories Maze, castle dungeons, replica trebuchet, and impressive archery exhibition. There’s even medieval-themed glamping—perfect for a family getaway on site.

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Nevada City

Downtown Nevada City, California.

Nestled in the  Sierra Nevada  foothills,  Nevada City  offers  Gold Rush -era charm in its well-preserved downtown area. Visitors can stroll along the tree-lined streets of this underrated Northern California town to view the Miners Foundry Cultural Center, built in 1865. Nearby is the Historic Firehouse No. 1 Museum, featuring mining and Donner Party items,  Native American  pieces, and pioneer artifacts in a firehouse built from 1860 to 1861. For those looking to enjoy a live performance or movie, visit the  Nevada  Theatre. Built in 1865, it is the oldest theater building that still operates as a theater on the west coast. Located across the street is the Historic Firehouse No. 2, circa 1860 to 1861, one of the state's oldest continuously used firehouses.

Nevada City is also a great base for outdoor enthusiasts. The town is home to the beautiful Crystal Hermitage Gardens, which boasts 20,000 tulips to view from April 10 through May 5, 2024. Nature lovers can also hike along the Deer Creek Tribute Trail, featuring the stunning Deer Creek suspension bridge. The trail is one of the spots on the Victorian California Falls Color Tour, which takes place at the end of October during peak foliage season. 

The seacoast settlement of Mendocino, California

Tucked away on the rugged Northern California coast,  Mendocino  captivates visitors with its breathtaking ocean views, quaint cottages, and artistic community. One of Northern California's most underrated towns to visit in 2024, travelers can explore the town's art galleries, including the Prentice Gallery. Located across the street is the Ford House Visitor Center and Museum, built in 1854 and home to Martha Ford, the first woman to reside in the historic town. The museum is part of Mendocino Headlands State Park, perched along the cliffside overlooking the  Pacific Ocean .

Nature enthusiasts can hike along miles of trails in the park to view the stunning redwoods. The park is also a great place to learn about gray whales and watch their migration during Mendocino County's Whale Festival, which takes place every weekend in March throughout 2024.

Along with watching the gray whales migrate in Mendocino, the town offers views of other wildlife in the Big River. The river is home to river otters, harbor seals, dungeness crab, and other wild animals. Visitors can catch a glimpse of these incredible creatures while swimming, boating, or paddling in the Big River.

Aerial view of downtown Truckee, California.

Situated in the High Sierra just north of  Lake Tahoe , Truckee charms visitors with its historic downtown, outdoor activities, and scenic beauty. History buffs can explore the town's railroad and logging history at the Truckee Railroad Museum, located in a Southern Pacific Railroad caboose beside the town's historic depot. Nearby is the Truckee River, where nature enthusiasts can enjoy scenic views while walking along the Legacy Trail.

More outdoor adventures await year-round in Truckee, such as skiing at Tahoe Donner Ski Resort in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, viewing wildflowers in the spring on the Donner Lake Rim Trail, swimming in Donner Lake in the summer, or hiking along eight miles of trail in the Donner Memorial State Park. The state park also features the Pioneer Monument, which is dedicated to pioneers who were part of the westward expansion in the 1800s.

In Truckee's historic downtown, visitors can enjoy Truckee Thursdays from June 20 through August 15, 2024. Each Thursday night, Historic Downtown Truckee hosts live music, artisanal vendors, and children's activities from local merchants. Visitors can also explore the area on the Truckee Historic Walking Tour. The self-guided tour features 29 buildings, including the Old Jail Museum from 1875 and Gray's Cabin circa 1863, the town's oldest building.

Shasta Lake

Aerial shot of Lake Shasta in Northern California.

The underrated Northern California town of Shasta Lake offers incredible outdoor adventures and scenic views. Known as "Boomtown" due to the population growth in the 1930s when the man-made Shasta Dam was created, visitors can learn more about the history of the town at the Boomtown Museum. Located in Clair Engle Park in the quaint downtown, the park will also be the site of the 73rd annual Boomtown Festival on May 4 and 5, 2024. The festival features local artisans, a craft fair, live music, and a parade.

As the name suggests, the town is also home to Shasta Lake, the state's largest reservoir, with 30,000 acres to explore. One of the best times to visit the town is in the summer when the lake becomes a haven for fishing, boating, and jet skiing. For a unique adventure, rent a houseboat and stay a night or a week on the pristine waters. Also located on the lake are the Lake Shasta Caverns. A national natural landmark, nature enthusiasts can take a guided boat tour of the caverns and scenic lake with views of the nearby 14,180-foot  Mount Shasta .

A city park in Healdsburg, California.

The underrated town of Healdsburg offers a blend of small-town charm and wine-country sophistication. Located in the heart of Sonoma County wine country, visitors can explore the town's historic Healdsburg Plaza, lined with shops and restaurants, and taste award-winning wines at nearby wineries, such as Hartford Family Winery and Ernest Vineyards. After exploring the historic plaza, history buffs can view local history on display at the Healdsburg Museum or take a stroll across the historic Healdsburg Memorial Bridge that crosses the Russian River. Built in 1921, the bridge can be seen from Healdsburg Veterans Memorial Beach, a popular summer spot for swimming and kayaking.

For those looking for wine country events, Healdsburg has much to offer. From April 26 through May 5, 2025, the town will host the 10th annual AV Film Festival. A few weeks later, from May 16-19, visitors can enjoy world-renowned wine and food during the Healdsburg Wine and Food Experience. In the fall, wine enthusiasts will flock to Healdsburg Plaza for Healdsburg Crush, which features more than 60 wineries from the area, on October 13, 2024.

Crescent City

Battery Point Lighthouse in Crescent City, California

While Crescent City may not have the commercial hustle and bustle of larger towns, its natural beauty, historic landmarks, and outdoor adventures make it a great place to explore for those seeking a tranquil coastal getaway. The underrated Northern California town is situated along the Pacific Coast and is only 20 miles from the  Oregon  border, making it a gateway to the Redwoods. Nature lovers can explore the redwoods, hike on 20 miles of trails in the rainforest, and fish or kayak in the Smith River at Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park. More outdoor adventures await at Tolowa Dunes State Park, where outdoor enthusiasts can hike or bike on rugged trails, including part of the 1200-mile California Coastal Trail along the Pacific Ocean.

There is also history to discover in Crescent City at the Battery Point Lighthouse and Museum, which was first lit in 1856. Nearby is Billy Boone Square, where history buffs can view part of the hull from the S.S. Emidio, the first casualty of the Imperial Japanese Navy's submarine force off California's coast during  World War II . More of the town's history will be celebrated and remembered on March 23, 2024, at the  Tsunami  Resiliency Festival & 60th Anniversary of the 1964 Tsunami. Crescent City will honor the rebuilding of the town after the devastating tsunami with an art walk, stories of those who survived, and a display at the Del Norte County Historical Society's Museum.

Elks Building on Miner Steet Downtown in Yreka, California.

Yreka may not be as well-known as some other destinations in the state, but it offers a unique blend of history, outdoor recreation, and small-town charm that makes it one of the most underrated Northern California towns to visit in 2024. Founded in 1857 during the Gold Rush era, visitors can stroll along Historic Miner Street to view California Historical Landmarks, such as the Franco-American Hotel Museum circa the 1850s.

More history can be explored at the Siskiyou County Museum, showcasing exhibits on the region's Native American heritage, pioneer life, and Gold Rush history. For those wanting to experience the town's history, visit in June during the town's annual Gold Rush Days. The festival includes panning for gold, carriage tours, live music, and delicious food along Miner Street.

The town is also a great place for outdoor adventures in Northern California, serving as the gateway to the Klamath National Forest & Butte Valley National Grassland. The forest offers camping, hiking, and gold panning on 1.7 million acres of land, as well as fishing and swimming in the  Klamath River . For more outdoor sightings, visit the Shasta Valley Vista Point for scenic views of Mount Shasta.

Discover Northern California's Hidden Gems

In a state known for its bustling cities and iconic landmarks, these seven underrated towns offer a tranquil escape in the heart of Northern California. Whether exploring the region's renowned wine country in Healdsburg, the historic charm of Nevada City, or the coastal beauty of Crescent City, each small town provides a glimpse of what makes the region special. For those wanting to discover the natural beauty, unique history, and incredible outdoor adventures in the area, these underrated towns are ideal destinations to experience Northern California in 2024.

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  1. 10 of the most historic cities to visit in the UK

    Visit: a bustling market town since the Middle Ages, Chester is home to the magnificent medieval shopping rows of Watergate and Bridge Street. Alongside its ancient barricades, the city is also home to the nation's oldest racecourse, largest Roman amphitheatre and a 1,000-year-old cathedral. Go to visitchester.com. Alamy.

  2. 10 of the Best Historic Sites in the United Kingdom

    Image Credit: Shutterstock. 2. Roman Baths - Bath. First discovered in the 19th century, the Roman Baths are one of the best preserved ancient Roman sites in the UK and form a major tourist attraction. The baths offer an incredibly comprehensive insight into the lives of the ancient Romans in the town and around Britain.

  3. Incredible Historical Towns and Cities in the United Kingdom

    Ludlow. Situated deep in the border country between England and Wales, Ludlow has been a strategically important site for hundreds of years. Today, it is still one of the most unspoilt of England's medieval towns, with hundreds of buildings listed as being of special architectural or historic interest. The medieval walled town stands on the ...

  4. The best historic cities to visit in the UK

    The best historic cities to visit in the UK. Britain has an incredibly rich historic past - these are the best cities to explore. By Sophie Hines Published: 06 February 2017.

  5. Heritage Attractions & Historic Towns in England

    Heritage. Lift history off the pages and explore historic England. With hundreds of award-winning heritage attractions, interactive museums and visitor centres, commemorative memorials and nearly 20 UNESCO World Heritage Sites all crammed into one small country, you'll trip over history at every turn. It's virtually impossible to ignore ...

  6. Places to Visit

    Find a Place to Visit. Step into England's story and find a place to explore. Search Near me. Stonehenge ... Enjoy unlimited access to hundreds of historic places with an annual membership. Plus there's free entry for up to six children* With memberships starting from £57 a year. JOIN TODAY .

  7. UK World Heritage Sites & Cities

    From Edinburgh's medieval marvels to the Georgian beauty of Bath, Britain's cities are full of chocked with cultural treasures and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Whether you catch a live gig at Cardiff Castle or climb the rigging of London's Cutty Sark ship, here's how to experience a new side of Britain's heritage hotspots.

  8. 28 of the best historical sites to visit in the UK

    2. Hadrian's Wall, Northumberland and Cumbria. Built by the Roman army under the instruction of Emperor Hadrian in 122AD, Hadrian's Wall took around six years to complete. For almost 300 years, it stood to guard the North-West frontier of the Roman Empire.

  9. 12 Best Cultural and Historical Places in England to Visit

    Whether you're interested in historical landmarks in England, historical places in London, or just the most popular tourist attractions, here is a list of the most popular historical places to visit: Warwick Castle. Leeds Castle. Blenheim Palace.

  10. Home

    From stories of monarchs and merchants, to breakfast on the beach, Shakespeare, Harry Potter and the Magna Carta, England's Historic Cities has it all. Plan your perfect break, complete with tours, accommodation, attractions and rail pass. Welcome to England Originals. Find city experiences, tours, accommodation, attractions, travel advice ...

  11. 28 Most Interesting Towns in England You Need to Visit

    The modern town's origins date back to 1199 CE, when it was granted a royal charter to hold a market - it's been one of the best towns to visit in the UK ever since. The most famous historical landmarks in Chelmsford include Chelmsford Cathedral, the neoclassical Hylands House and the 18 th -century Shire Hall.

  12. 11 Old And Historic Towns To Visit In England

    There's a shed load of charming cities, stunning national parks and a heap of beautiful little islands in England to go exploring. Not only that, but - 11 Old And Historic Towns To Visit In England - Travel, Travel Advice - England, Europe, United Kingdom - Travel, Food and Home Inspiration Blog with door-to-door Travel Planner! - Travel Advice, Travel Inspiration, Home Inspiration, Food ...

  13. 15 Absolute Best Cities to Visit in the UK (+Map & Travel Tips)

    1. London. London really has to be number one on any list of the best places in the UK! And there are so many reasons to visit the nation's capital. Located on the banks of the River Thames, London is the country's financial center, the seat of the Government of the United Kingdom, and home to the Royal Family.

  14. The Best Historic Attractions in England

    08 Aug 2021. There's a host of top historic and cultural landmarks in England to visit, including Hadrian's Wall, Stonehenge and Bletchley Park to name but a few. Reflecting a wealth of myriad influences, the historical places of England are as diverse as this island nation's history. Indeed, the country we know today as England has ...

  15. Historic Attractions and Experiences to Visit in the UK

    Harry Sherrin. The United Kingdom has something for just about every kind of history fan, from Orkney's neolithic ruins to Wales' dazzling medieval castles, from Northern Ireland's world-renowned Giant's Causeway to the magnificent manor houses of early modern England. It's a country steeped in history, and it makes for the ultimate ...

  16. 24 Essential Places To Visit In The UK + What To Do & Map

    3 - JURASSIC COAST, ENGLAND. The Jurassic Coast is a World Heritage Site located on the southern coast of England, spanning 96 miles from Exmouth to Studland Bay in Dorset. It is renowned for its most photographed feature, Durdle Door, a stunning arch shaped by the forces of nature, stranded out at sea.

  17. 19 Best Places to Visit in the UK

    10. England's Pilgrimage City: Canterbury. Canterbury. Pay a visit to historic Canterbury in Kent, and you'll soon discover why this beautiful city continues to be such a draw for visitors to the UK. An easy hour's train ride from central London, Canterbury has been a draw for visitors for centuries.

  18. 17 Best Cities in the UK to Visit Right Now

    1. London (Largest City) As the capital of England and the country's largest, London was always going to be on this list. It is one of the greatest arts and cultural hubs in both Europe and the rest of the world. London is easily the most popular and famous to visit in England, and for many good reasons.

  19. 10 Historical Places to Visit in UK: FASCINATING Sites + Towns

    Ironbridge town and ancient bridge in Shropshire, UK. Ironbridge Gorge is one of the most significant historical places in England. The gorge is an icon of the industrial revolution and a World Heritage site. Today, visitors can immerse themselves in this fascinating period of history. Not only can they see the bridge itself but also a variety ...

  20. Historic Attractions & Places to Visit in England

    Moving east, the county of Dorset is perhaps most famous for the Jurassic Coastline - a great venue for kids and adults alike who have an interest in dinosaurs and fossils. There is also Somerset, Wiltshire and the New Forest, as well as the world famous Stonehenge site. Only a couple of hours from the New Forest lies London, an ancient city ...

  21. 25 Best Cities in England

    6. Oxford. Back down south, Oxford is another university city in England that deserves a place on my list. The colleges in Oxford have gorgeous heritage architecture and the city is rife with historic pubs, museums, and markets. Oxford is famous for its Harry Potter and Alice in Wonderland connections, too.

  22. Top 10 Historical Sites in the UK

    9. Hadrian's Wall. In around AD122, the Roman Emperor Hadrian ordered the building of an immense wall stretching over 80 Roman miles from the east coast of Britain to the west. This impressive structure was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987…. 10. Fountains Abbey, North Yorkshire.

  23. 15 UK market towns you'll want to discover

    The most famous attraction is Linlithgow Royal Palace (adult £7.20, child £4.30, reopens 30 April), birthplace of Mary, Queen of Scots and home to many other Scottish kings and queens, now a ...

  24. 10 impressive UK castles to visit for a historical and memorable ...

    Location: Hampshire, RG20 9RN | Website: highclerecastle.co.uk Downton Abbey fans will recognize Highclere Castle as the stately home of the aristocratic Crawley family. The Grade I-listed house ...

  25. Northern California's 7 Most Underrated Towns To Visit In 2024

    One of Northern California's most underrated towns to visit in 2024, travelers can explore the town's art galleries, including the Prentice Gallery. Located across the street is the Ford House Visitor Center and Museum, built in 1854 and home to Martha Ford, the first woman to reside in the historic town.

  26. What to expect during April's total solar eclipse

    The event will be visible to millions — including 32 million people in the US alone — who live along the route the moon's shadow will travel during the eclipse, known as the path of totality ...

  27. An F.B.I. Informant, a Bombshell Claim, and an Impeachment Built on a

    For more audio journalism and storytelling, download New York Times Audio, a new iOS app available for news subscribers. Hosted by Michael Barbaro Featuring Michael S. Schmidt Produced by Rikki ...