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Health Begins in the Mouth | Dr. Mark Burhenne

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Pain After Dental Work: Types, Recovery Time, & Pain Relief

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1. jaw muscle fatigue, 2. pulpitis, 3. referred myofacial pain, 4. dry socket pain, 5. soft tissue injury pain, 6. dental implant pain, 7. gum graft surgery pain, 9. tooth sensitivity, how to prevent pain after a dental visit, how to relieve pain after dental work.

The number one reason people put off going to the dentist is a fear of pain . This can greatly damage your oral health and lead to many more problems down the road.

Some pain after a dental visit is to be expected, while other types of pain after dental work may require follow-up care.

You may wonder if your jaw pain or referred pain in your ears, eyes, or other areas of the face is normal, rare, or cause for alarm.

The most common types of pain after a dental visit include:

Common causes of pain after dental work are poor procedure, pre-existing inflammation, very large cavities, and irritation of TMD (TMJ pain).

People who struggle with teeth grinding/clenching are generally at the highest risk for postoperative pain.

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How long does pain after dental work last.

The majority of pain after dental treatment should go away in 1-2 days. For wisdom tooth surgery, pain may last closer to 1-2 weeks. If you have TMJ pain after dental work, it may take months for the pain to go away.

Typically, I recommend asking the dentist who will perform your procedure what kind of pain you should expect afterwards.

In addition, understanding what kind of pain to expect helps you know when your dental problems are cause for a follow-up visit.

Questions to ask your dentist include:

• Will I feel stabbing pain? 
• Should I expect a sore mouth? 
• Will my teeth be sensitive to hot or cold? 
• Should my recovery pain make it hard to perform daily tasks, or is it more likely to simply be annoying or minor?

If you experience pain outside of what your dentist describes as expected, call him or her to find out the next steps. If procedures have been performed poorly or if you have additional issues that must be corrected professionally, you may end up having to get a follow-up procedure.

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What it is: Jaw muscle pain after dental work, like a filling or root canal, is muscle soreness caused by having the mouth open for a long time. People that grind their teeth a lot are more susceptible to this condition because their temporomandibular joint is already strained.

What it feels like: The jaw muscles give out, much like your leg muscles when running until you can hardly stand. Your muscles may feel tired, exhausted, and shaking, which produces pain.

How it happens: The mouth stays open for an extended period of time, exhausting the muscles of the jaw.

Your dentist may notice when this is happening during a procedure because you won’t be able to keep your mouth open and have accompanying muscle spasms. You may believe you’re holding your mouth open, even when you aren’t.

How to fix it: If you know you have TMJ problems, ask your dentist for a bite block. A bite block is a small rubber block that does not force your jaw open but allows it to stay open without jaw muscle exhaustion. The block does the work for you. 

How long should jaw muscle fatigue last? Jaw muscle pain after dental work is most common for longer procedures, like root canals, and can last for several days.

What it is: Pulpitis is inflammation of the sensitive inner layer, or pulp, of the tooth.

What it feels like: Pulpitis causes sensitive teeth , painful when exposed to hot or cold. It can also cause generalized toothache and may eventually lead to an abscess if left untreated. This painful condition will usually be concentrated to the tooth your dentist worked on during the procedure.

The pain of pulpitis after dental work is similar to the pain you develop from extensive tooth decay.

There are two types of pulpitis: reversible pulpitis and irreversible pulpitis. If you have reversible pulpitis, you probably don’t feel pain unless something actually touches your affected tooth. Irreversible pulpitis feels more consistent and hurts worse.

How it happens: Even a simple filling can cause pulpitis. Aggressively prepping and drilling of the tooth can cause pulpitis. Your dentist also may have used a lot of air after drilling in the tooth, which can cause tooth pain to be generated from the filled area of the tooth. 

Rarely, a careless dentist may actually nick the nerve, leading to greater sensitivity and pain.

However, your dentist may find that a cavity is deeper and more extensive than originally thought, requiring the tooth be drilled into the nerve area. This would require a root canal.

Working on a cracked or chipped tooth may also cause pulpitis.

How to fix it: Reversible pulpitis can go away if the inflammation goes down, but your dentist will probably need to examine and correct the damage if possible. Irreversible pulpitis, once the inflammation reaches a certain point, requires a root canal or tooth extraction .

How long should pulpitis last? Pulpitis pain in a specific tooth several days after a dental procedure necessitates another visit to the dentist. Neither type of pulpitis is likely to go away on its own.

What it is : Any dental procedure may result in referred facial pain. This is pain that may affect the eye socket, ears, or other facial areas.

What it feels like: Referred myofacial pain may feel like an earache or other persistent pain in areas associated with the teeth, but outside of the mouth.

How it happens: This happens when nerves are inflamed or irritated by dental work but send pain throughout other nerves nearby. It can feel like a knotted muscle and will probably interfere with your sleep.

There’s no way to predict or prevent referred pain after a dental visit.

How to fix it : While this type of pain is very common, it’s also one that will require intervention from your dentist or oral surgeon.

Common ways to treat referred myofascial pain include trigger point injections and physical therapy.

How long should referred myofacial pain last? Referred myofacial pain after dental work probably won’t go away without further treatment.

What it is: Dry socket is bone pain that results from loss of the blood clot in a tooth socket after tooth extraction. This pain after dental visits is usually associated with more extensive oral surgery (like after wisdom teeth removal ).

What it feels like: Dry socket pain is deep, sore pain that radiates from your tooth socket up and down the same side of your face.

The pain receptors in bone are very sensitive, which is why this condition hurts so much. 

Dry socket pain sometimes radiates up to the ear and may also cause worsened breath or unpleasant taste in the mouth. Other symptoms include headache and, on occasion, fever from a resulting infection.

How it happens: If the blood clot from your tooth extraction falls out before the 4-day mark after tooth extraction, you will probably develop dry socket. It’s most likely 2-3 days after your tooth is removed.

Any sucking motion in the mouth, like drinking through a straw or aggressive mouthwash swishing increases your chances of losing the blood clot over your exposed bone.

How to fix it: Dry socket that happens in the first 1-2 days after extraction will probably need to be corrected by your dentist or oral surgeon. Most of the time, he or she can use dry socket paste to relieve your pain and protect the exposed area so it has time to heal.

In severe cases, you may need bone graft material or surgical foam to support the healing process. This is most necessary for people with thinning bone (like those with advanced periodontal disease).

If your clot falls out between day 3-4, the pain is likely to clear up on its own without intervention. However, it’s always a good idea to contact your dentist/oral surgeon to find out what s/he would suggest.

Home remedies for dry socket pain may include over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications, cold compress, salt water rinse, clove oil, and/or honey.

How long should dry socket pain last? Dry socket is typically painful for 7-10 days after tooth extraction. Patients with advancing gum disease may experience pain for several weeks.

What it is: Nicking the gums or tongue during a dental procedure will likely cause trauma in the mouth, resulting in soft tissue pain.

What it feels like: Injury of soft tissue typically results in throbbing pain that’s sensitive to touch, like when you chew food. It will probably also cause pain when you eat hot foods.

Anytime the tongue is harmed at all can be very painful. It’s one of the reasons your dentist discourages eating food that requires a lot of chewing following a procedure that requires anesthetic.

How it happens: Some people may inadvertently bite their tongues during a dental procedure, which will produce pain in the days following the procedure as the tongue heals. The gums may be nicked by dental instruments. 

Gums will also feel pain after procedures where they are purposefully incised, such as removal of an impacted wisdom tooth.

Burning your mouth with hot foods shortly after a procedure can also cause pain.

A biopsy usually does not cause a lot of pain, but there is the possibility of soft tissue involvement, which can cause pain as it heals.

How to fix it: Be very cautious eating after dental work where your mouth and tongue are numbed. Use a salt water rinse, clove oil, benzocaine, or another toothache home remedy to correct the pain.

How long should soft tissue injury pain last? Soft tissue pain should last 3 days or fewer, although it can open your body up to infection. The tongue is very sensitive and takes a while to heal, which can take 2-3 weeks.

If you develop an infection from this type of injury, your dentist will probably prescribe an antibiotic.

Numbness in the tongue, lips, and jaw (known as paresthesia) is normal for a few hours after many types of dental procedures. However, if it lasts much longer, it may be permanent. If this happens, talk to your dentist right away.

What it is: When you get a dental implant , you’ll have soreness in the days following the procedure.

What it feels like: Implant pain is inflammation in the bone, like dry socket, and bone pain is very generalized. It can refer, run up and down the jaw, and is very achy, which is the nature of bone pain.

The pain receptors in bone are one of the most sensitive types of pain receptors in the body.

How it happens: Some post-op pain should be expected after an implant, but it’s usually less than the pain of having a tooth pulled.

How to fix it: This type of pain after a dental visit should go away without any sort of intervention. Just be aware of this before your implant, and call your dentist if the pain persists for more than a few days.

How long should dental implant pain last? Dental implant pain usually lasts about 2-3 days.

What it is: If you have receding gums that have progressed to exposing sensitive dentin (or bone), your dentist may suggest you have gum graft surgery.

What it feels like: Pain after gum graft surgery can be significant, with a combination of bone pain and gum pain in two different parts of the mouth. Expect the pain to be generalized and somewhat severe for several days.

How it happens: In gum graft surgery, your gums are purposefully “injured” in the process of correcting gum recession. Because dentin was exposed, you’ll also have bone pain as a result of increased contact between dental instruments and bone.

How to fix it: This pain should be expected after gum graft surgery. Your oral surgeon should recommend pain relievers or give you a prescription for one. Let him or her know if the pain lasts longer than a week and doesn’t subside.

How long should gum graft surgery pain last? Gum graft surgery pain typically lasts a week or less.

What it is: Trismus is a spasm of the jaw muscles, causing the mouth to remain tightly closed.

Trismus is sometimes called lockjaw, although it’s not the same “lockjaw” as a tetanus infection.

What it feels like: With trismus, your jaw muscles will spasm and close the mouth tightly. You can expect pain from the tensed muscles and possibly some tooth sensitivity from grinding.

Soreness and tenderness in the lower jaw are also symptoms of trismus.

How it happens: The needle used to inject local anesthetic may go through the muscle when a dentist is working on your lower teeth.

This doesn’t usually produce pain immediately following the procedure. But in 2-3 days following the procedure or injection, the muscle may stiffen, making it hard to open your mouth.

The condition will always be on the same side as the injection site, but it is fairly rare. You could also have it on both sides if you’re having your wisdom teeth out, though that’s even more rare.

How to fix it: Trismus is a condition your dentist should help you treat. He or she may prescribe a soft foods diet, physical therapy or massage, a jaw-stretching device, and/or muscle relaxers and pain relieving medication.

How long should trismus last? Trismus should last 2 weeks or less.

What it is: Tooth sensitivity may happen after dental procedures like a teeth cleaning or even a dental crown . Anytime tooth enamel or gums are worked on, sensitivity can result.

What it feels like: Tooth sensitivity is generalized soreness when teeth are exposed to very hot or very cold foods or drinks.

How it happens: Tooth sensitivity is a normal pain to expect after any dental procedure. It happens because the sensitive tissues of the teeth and gums have been agitated during normal dental care.

This is more likely during a root planing and scaling , a deep teeth cleaning performed during gum disease treatment.

In some cases, a dental filling is too high and can cause sensitivity (usually on just one side of the mouth).

How to fix it: Tooth sensitivity from a dental procedure should go away on its own, but you can try a salt rinse or benzocaine for relief. If you know you struggle with sensitivity after normal procedures like cleanings at your check-ups, try tips for making your cleanings less painful .

If you got a dental filling that is too high and interferes with your bite, you’ll need to go back to the dentist to resolve the sensitivity.

How long should tooth sensitivity last? Tooth sensitivity caused by dental work should go away in 2-3 days.

While some pain is to be expected after most dental procedures, there are a few steps you can take to prevent it before it starts.

To prevent pain after dental work:

• Eat an anti-inflammatory diet. Eating anti-inflammatory foods before you go to the dentist can be helpful in reducing how much pain you experience afterwards.
• Treat your TMD/TMJ before any procedure. If you’re more susceptible to jaw pain, try giving your muscles some light stretching and more rest before you go into a dental procedure.
• Ask for a bite block. To give your jaw muscles a break, you can request a bite block be used during your procedure to minimize muscle pain afterwards.
• Deal with bruxism (grinding) issues before your procedure. Grinding your teeth is likely to trigger pain after dental work. Treating that ahead of time will go a long way in helping you have a quick recovery.
• Deal with infection before having a cavity restored. Your doctor may give you antibiotics before having a root canal or dental filling . The less infection and smaller the abscess near a cavity, the less pain you’re likely to experience after having it fixed.
• Ask for a break in the middle of a long procedure. If your mouth has to be opened wide for several hours, asking ahead of time for a break in the middle is one way to prevent extra jaw muscle pain.
• Relax! Stress can cause a number of pain-inducing conditions like dental anxiety, muscle aches, and even some extra tooth grinding. Practice mindfulness and rest in the days leading up to your procedure. You might even try some CBD for dental anxiety if you know you’re nervous before your dental work. Using weighted blankets, noise-canceling headphones, or working with a therapy dog helps to provide some calm from the anxiety that many people feel before dental work.

Prevention is always your best tool for preventing tooth pain. In general, a large majority of dental work can be avoided by addressing dental health on a regular basis. 

To prevent dental problems that require restorative procedures:

• Practice good oral hygiene. Use an electric toothbrush , a remineralizing toothpaste , and scrape your tongue at least twice every day. Never skip flossing. Good oral care is key to good oral health!
• Eat a tooth-friendly diet . Foods can cause or prevent/reverse cavities . Focus on nutrient-dense foods with minimal processing, sugar, and acid content.
• Don’t ignore signs of periodontal disease. Gum disease is incredibly common, especially after the age of 60. It’s associated with dozens of comorbid health conditions — don’t ignore it. Talk to your dentist about bleeding gums .
• See your dentist every 6 months. Dental health care is a huge part of your overall health. Bi-yearly dental appointments are important because teeth cleanings and regular exams can prevent small problems before they become big.
• Address sleep-disordered breathing . Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), like that seen in sleep apnea, is a problem for countless reasons — one of which is poor oral health. SDB is associated with bad breath , TMJ, and weakened tooth enamel, among other issues.

For pain relief after dental work:

• Eat an anti-inflammatory diet. A diet high in plant-based foods , essential fatty acids, high-antioxidant foods, and foods with plenty of trace minerals reduce all-body inflammation . Inflammation is the root cause of most pain. Popular anti-inflammatory diets include the keto diet , Paleo diet, Mediterranean diet, or Whole30.
• Try a turmeric supplement. Turmeric is one of nature’s most potent natural pain relievers . Turmeric even outperforms some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs used for pain and may treat postoperative pain. 
• Rest and ice your jaw. If TMJ pain is your biggest issue, do what you can to relax your jaw before and after the procedure. Use an ice pack to reduce swelling and calm muscle inflammation. Avoid having dental work performed at a dental school , as the procedures done there usually take longer.
• Try THC or CBD. Both major compounds in marijuana, THC and CBD, are powerful pain relieving agents . 
• Drink ice-cold coconut water. Coconut water can help to replenish electrolytes that you may lose during wisdom teeth removal recovery . Drinking it ice cold may reduce inflammation and soft tissue pain.
• Take an over-the-counter painkiller like ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is generally considered the best pain reliever for tooth pain . You may also try acetaminophen (Tylenol). I recommend patients follow the 3-3-3 method: 3 ibuprofen, 3 times a day, for 3 days after dental work.
• Take pain medications prescribed by your dentist. Opioids like Tylenol-3, Vicodin (Lortab; acetaminophen with hydrocodone), and Percocet (acetaminophen with oxycodone) may be used for dental pain. These are not prescribed as often as they used to be due to the opioid epidemic. Your dentist is unlikely to prescribe these pain medications except in extreme cases.

Should my teeth hurt after a cleaning?

Your teeth may be sore or sensitive after a cleaning. The longer it’s been since your last cleaning, the more likely it is you’ll have soreness.

If you’ve waited years to get a cleaning, your hygienist might need to do a full scaling and root planing to clear your teeth of plaque.

After that, your roots will be very clean — but they’ll be sensitive to cold for 1-2 weeks.

Very healthy teeth and gums that are regularly cleaned probably won’t hurt after a cleaning, although a bit of gum soreness for a day or two is normal.

Is it normal to have tooth pain after a filling?

After a filling, some pain is normal. Usually, you’ll notice soreness around the tooth for 1-2 days. 

Metal fillings tend to cause pain more easily than plastic fillings, but plastics can cause pain in their own way, too.

There are two types of pain from a filling that would send you back to the dentist, though.

Aching and cold sensitivity around a filled tooth that lasts more than 3 days may be a sign of pulpitis. Pulpitis can be reversible or irreversible. The latter would, unfortunately, require a root canal or tooth extraction.

That’s why you should always get cavities filled once they’re small but have passed the point of reversal. The larger the cavity, the bigger your chance to develop pulpitis.

The second reason a filling could cause pain longer than a couple of days is a filling that’s too high. A tall filling may mess with your bite.

How do you know this has happened? You’d notice cold sensitivity and some aching about 2-3 days after getting the filling, and the pain would not get better over time.

Both of these reasons for tooth pain after a filling will send you back to the dentist for some type of correction.

How do you know if you have an infection after dental work?

Infections after dental work may cause:

• Bad taste in the mouth
• Toothache or new hot/cold tooth sensitivity
• Gum swelling
• Swollen jaw
• Swelling of the lymph nodes or neck

If you think you have developed an infection after dental work, talk to your dentist immediately.

• Watzl, B. (2008). Anti-inflammatory effects of plant-based foods and of their constituents. International journal for vitamin and nutrition research, 78 (6), 293-298. Abstract: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19685439/  
• Chrysohoou, C., Panagiotakos, D. B., Pitsavos, C., Das, U. N., & Stefanadis, C. (2004). Adherence to the Mediterranean diet attenuates inflammation and coagulation process in healthy adults: The ATTICA Study. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 44 (1), 152-158. Abstract: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21139128/  
• Sun, J., Chen, F., Braun, C., Zhou, Y. Q., Rittner, H., Tian, Y. K., … & Ye, D. W. (2018). Role of curcumin in the management of pathological pain. Phytomedicine, 48 , 129-140. Abstract: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30195871/  
• Takada, Y., Bhardwaj, A., Potdar, P., & Aggarwal, B. B. (2004). Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents differ in their ability to suppress NF-κB activation, inhibition of expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and cyclin D1, and abrogation of tumor cell proliferation. Oncogene, 23 (57), 9247. Abstract: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15489888/  
• Agarwal, K. A., Tripathi, C. D., Agarwal, B. B., & Saluja, S. (2011). Efficacy of turmeric (curcumin) in pain and postoperative fatigue after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled study. Surgical endoscopy, 25 (12), 3805-3810. Abstract: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21671126/
• Mack, A., & Joy, J. (2000). MARIJUANA AND PAIN . Full text: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK224384/  
• Bailey, E., Worthington, H. V., van Wijk, A., Yates, J. M., Coulthard, P., & Afzal, Z. (2013). Ibuprofen and/or paracetamol (acetaminophen) for pain relief after surgical removal of lower wisdom teeth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Review s, (12). Full text: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD004624.pub2/full

About Mark Burhenne, DDS

I’m on a mission to empower people everywhere with the same evidence-based, easy-to-understand dental health advice that my patients get. You can read my story here. I have been a dentist in private practice for 35 years. I graduated from the Dugoni School of Dentistry in San Francisco, CA in 1987 and am a member of the American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine (AADSM), Academy of General Dentistry (Chicago, IL), American Academy for Oral Systemic Health (AAOSH), and Dental Board of California.

Dr. Mark is the author of the best-selling book 8-Hour Sleep Paradox

Should My Teeth Hurt This Long after a Dental Visit?

People often worry about the level of discomfort they’re going to experience with a dental appearance. It’s often the chief cause of dental anxiety, which is, unfortunately, one of the chief causes of dental discomfort. It’s a vicious cycle: people are afraid and tense up, which causes them to hurt more which makes them more afraid. Fortunately, sedation dentistry can break that cycle.

But there is often some discomfort associated with a dental visit, depending on the procedure that was done.

Level of Discomfort after a Dentist Visit

Normally, there’s only minor discomfort associated with a visit to the dentist, even if you had a relatively major procedure. It will likely be controllable with over-the-counter pain medication. In the rare event when you might experience more, we will prescribe appropriate medication.

How Long Does Discomfort in the Gums Last?

If you come to the office for a routine cleaning or check-up , you may experience discomfort for the rest of the day, and will likely be better on the next day. Sometimes, discomfort may last into the second day.

For root scaling and planing or other significant gum disease treatment, discomfort may last a couple days longer. In addition, heat and cold sensitivity may last much longer, as much as six weeks in some cases.

How Long Does Discomfort from a New Filling, Dental Crown, or Porcelain Veneer Last?

When a tooth is prepared to receive a filling , pressure is put on it that may result in discomfort for the rest of the day after anesthesia wears off. Dental crowns and porcelain veneers may result in similar discomfort for the same reasons. You may also experience heat, cold, and pressure sensitivity during the adjustment period. However, if your tooth hurts from just closing your teeth in a rest position, your restoration may need adjusting.

How Long Does Discomfort from Extractions and Root Canal Last?

These procedures may result in a little more long-lasting discomfort. Significant discomfort from an extraction or root canal may last for 2-3 days, with some lingering discomfort for a week or more afterward. If you have significant discomfort after the third day, it’s possible there’s a problem, and you should contact your dentist.

How Long Do Sore Muscles Last after a Dentist Appointment?

If you’re one of the many people who experience sore muscles from holding your mouth open during treatment, we recommend sedation dentistry. It helps relax jaw muscles and can reduce the stress that is the major cause of discomfort here. In any case, this should be better on the same day of your treatment, though it may linger on to the second day.

But for some people, discomfort in the muscles may linger and may even worsen when you talk, eat, or swallow. This may be a sign that you have a poorly placed restoration that may be impacting your bite, and, if left unattended, may contribute to TMJ .

If you have more questions about dentistry, or if you’re looking for a Rockland County dentist, please call (845) 627-7645 for an appointment at B & D Dental Excellence.

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12 Reasons Your Gums Hurt and How to Find Relief

Sore, tender gums can be distracting, to say the least, and it can even be difficult to eat or drink normally when you've got gum pain.

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Luckily, most types of gum pain resolve on their own with a little time, while others can benefit from over-the-counter treatments and home care. But regardless of what you think might be causing your pain, don't dismiss or ignore your symptoms — especially if they don't improve or get worse.

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"The oral cavity is the gateway to the rest of the body, so oral health can affect general health and vice versa," says Gary Goldman, DDS, Chief Dental Officer and Faculty Chair at the DC Institute based in Toronto.

Here's how to figure out what might be making your gums hurt, plus the steps to take at home (and with the help of your dentist or periodontist) to feel better.

1. You're Flossing Incorrectly (or Not Enough)

Poor flossing habits can result in painful, tender gums for a few different reasons, says Sheila Samaddar, DDS, FACD , president of the District of Columbia Academy of General Dentistry and national spokesperson for the Academy of General Dentistry.

One common culprit? Flossing too aggressively. "You could be putting too much pressure on the gums when cleaning," she says. Brushing your teeth too harshly could also irritate the surrounding gums.

You also might not be flossing ‌ enough ‌, says Jeff Rappaport, DDS , Chief Dental Advisor at quip. If you notice your gums are bleeding after flossing and you haven't been flossing regularly, you likely have some plaque buildup, he explains.

Make sure to practice good oral health habits. The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends brushing your teeth twice a day and cleaning between teeth with floss once a day.

If you're experiencing painful gums often, consider flossing more gently or asking your dentist for a refresher. You could also try using a water flosser instead of string.

"It's not normal to have gum pain after flossing, so try not to use too much pressure," says Dr. Rappaport. "Remember, your gums are sensitive — be gentle with the string when maneuvering around each tooth."

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2. you injured your gums.

If your gums hurt in one spot, it's possible you've injured the gum tissue. Chewing crunchy foods can sometimes cause this to happen, Dr. Samaddar says, as can a food particle from a hard or dense food that's become lodged in your teeth.

Another possibility? "Buildup that was never flossed or brushed out could be adhered to a tooth in the adjacent spot and be allowing more debris to attach," she says.

"Once something sits in there for a few days or weeks, it can become a rock-hard substance that attaches to the teeth like cement and is difficult remove on your own," says Dr. Samaddar.

If the pain doesn't improve, reach out to your dentist.

3. You Have a Canker Sore

Also called mouth ulcers, these small sores look white or gray with a red border, according to the ADA . Canker sores generally appear on the inside of the lips, cheeks or tongue, but it's also possible to develop them on your gums.

The good news is that canker sores aren't contagious and usually heal on their own within a few weeks.

To ease the pain in the meantime, the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research at the National Institutes of Health recommends rinsing your mouth with over-the-counter antiseptics or using an over-the-counter gel (a popular one is Orajel; $5.99, Amazon ) to numb the area.

Many experts also recommend natural remedies for canker sores like avoiding spicy foods and swishing milk of magnesia.

4. You Recently Had a Dental Cleaning

It's not unusual for gums to hurt after a dental cleaning. During a cleaning, the soft tissue of your gums needs to be manipulated to access — and get rid of— any debris, Dr. Samaddar says.

You're more likely to experience gum pain if you had a lot of buildup on your teeth or had skipped or delayed a checkup. "A thorough cleaning can cause inflammation if there is plaque buildup," Dr. Rappaport explains.

Unfortunately, you may need to wait this one out. "After a deep cleaning, gums need time to heal," says Dr. Rappaport.

If the pain is bothering you, try an over-the-counter pain reliever like Amazon Basic Care Ibuprofen Tablets ($10.06, Amazon ).

If symptoms persist — i.e. if your gums still hurt weeks after a deep cleaning — reach out to your dentist so they can check on things.

5. You Recently Had a Tooth Extraction

During a tooth extraction — which means having a tooth removed, usually because of crowding, trauma or disease, according to the ADA — your dentist needs to gently manipulate the gums to access the tooth for removal. "It's common to have some tenderness after," says Dr. Samaddar.

How long your gums hurt after a tooth extraction depends partly on how well you care for your mouth after the procedure. Follow your post-op instructions carefully to minimize the amount of time the area will be tender.

Your dentist will typically recommend an over-the-counter pain reliever, too, such as Tylenol ($11.99, Amazon ) or Advil ($15.97, Amazon ) if bleeding is not a concern, Dr. Glassman says.

If gum pain persists longer than a week or two, follow up with your dentist to get it checked out.

6. You're Sick

Your whole body can feel sore and achy when you're sick, and it's certainly possible for those symptoms to extend to your gums, Dr. Rappaport says. That's especially true with the common cold or certain types of upper-respiratory tract infections.

"Any mucus draining from your sinuses can secrete into your mouth, which can cause some irritation and inflammation," he explains.

Swollen sinuses from a sinus infection can result in sore upper teeth , too, which you might feel in your gums.

If you're very congested, you may also be breathing through your mouth, which can dry the gums, Dr. Samaddar says. "If you are having a hard time breathing, the jaw is moving around to try and find the best position to get air," which can contribute to pain, she adds.

Your gum pain should subside when your other symptoms improve, but reach out to your dentist if they persist or worsen.

7. It's Hormonal Changes

Changes in hormone levels — such as those that occur during puberty, pregnancy and before and after menopause — have been linked to effects on periodontal health, according to the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP).

You might notice gums that are swollen, red and feel tender during times of hormonal change.

Gum pain should resolve as your hormones settle, but it's important to keep up with good oral hygiene in the meantime, including seeing your dentist regularly for cleanings.

As many as 56 percent of pregnant people don't visit the dentist during pregnancy, according to a 2013 committee opinion by representatives from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the ADA and the Health Resources and Services Administration’s Maternal and Child Health Bureau. But it's especially important to get regular checkups throughout pregnancy.

Pregnant people may be more susceptible to gum disease due to hormonal changes and increased blood flow, and some research also suggests that periodontal disease may increase the risk of having a premature or low-birth-weight baby.

8. You Have a Cavity

Also called tooth decay or caries, cavities are damaged areas in the hard surface of your teeth, per Mayo Clinic . Typical symptoms include tooth pain or sensitivity, pain when eating or drinking, staining on the surface of the tooth or visible holes or pits. But some people can experience cavity pain in their gums.

"Sometimes cavities can cause pain in one specific tooth that radiates down to the gums in that area," explains Dr. Rappaport.

More than 1 in 5 adults have untreated cavities, according to an April 2022 study in ‌ The Journal of the American Dental Association ‌. Regular dental checkups are the best way to make sure your dentist can identify and treat cavities in the early stages.

Depending on how advanced the tooth decay is, your dentist will recommend a fluoride treatment, filling, crowns or possibly a tooth extraction or root canal in severe cases.

9. You Ate Something Hot or Irritating

In addition to getting stuck in your teeth and gums, it's also possible for certain foods to irritate this area, experts say. A common one is very hot foods — think: pizza — which can burn the roof of the mouth or nearby gums, contributing to pain while the area heals.

Highly acidic foods (think: citrus fruits or tomatoes) can also irritate the gums for some people, Dr. Samaddar says. "If the gums are irritated already for any reason, certain foods that are dense, crunchy, spicy or acidic could cause tenderness," she explains.

Cut back on any foods that seem to irritate your gums, and make sure you're up-to-date with your dental checkups. At your next cleaning, mention your symptoms to your dentist, who will assess you to see if anything could be contributing to your gum sensitivity, such as a cavity or gingivitis.

10. You Have Allergies

As many as two-thirds of adults who are allergic to birch tree pollen, a common seasonal allergen, have oral allergy syndrome (OAS), according to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI).

People with OAS may experience itchiness or swelling in the mouth, lips, tongue and throat, usually after eating raw fruits or vegetables. Common culprits include peaches, celery, tomatoes, melons, bananas, cucumber and zucchini.

Avoid eating raw food triggers during allergy season, or try baking or microwaving those foods first, as high temperatures can help reduce reactions, the AAAAI says. You can also ask your doctor about allergy shots, which improve OAS symptoms for some.

Keep in mind that if you notice you have itchy gums or an itchy mouth after eating nuts, you should always see an allergist — even mild mouth symptoms have been linked to more serious nut allergies, the AAAAI says.

11. You Have Gum Disease

As many as 47 percent of adults ages 30 and older have some form of periodontal disease, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . In its earliest stages, gum disease is called gingivitis and is characterized by swollen, red or bleeding gums.

More advanced periodontal disease, called periodontitis, can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth and even lead to tooth loss.

Periodontal disease can often be prevented with healthy home habits, according to the AAP . Make sure to brush your teeth after meals, at least twice a day, and floss once a day.

Swishing with mouthwash (try Listerine Ultraclean Antiseptic Mouthwash, $15.96, Amazon ) can also help reduce plaque.

If you think you may have symptoms of periodontal disease, make an appointment with your dentist or a periodontist.

12. You Have a Condition That Increases Your Risk for Gum Pain

Certain health conditions have been linked to gum disease or pain, including diabetes, some respiratory diseases and heart disease, according to the AAP . Smoking can also up your risk.

If you have a health condition that increases your risk for gum disease, it's extra important to stay on top of your dental checkups.

"Most people can do checkups twice a year, but if someone is high risk, then it may be recommended to do as often as every three to four months to offset bigger issues which can develop," says Dr. Samaddar.

When to See a Dentist About Gum Pain

It's very possible your gum pain will improve on its own with a little time and TLC, especially if your symptoms were caused by a short-term issue such as a canker sore or cold.

But the following are signs that your gum pain may be more serious and should be evaluated ASAP by a dentist, according to the experts we spoke to:

• Tooth sensitivity and unusual bad breath
• Tenderness that doesn't improve with regular brushing or flossing
• A bad taste associated with certain areas in the mouth

Bottom line? "The best way to prevent issues with your mouth is to brush and floss regularly, which is minimum brushing twice a day and flossing once a day," says Dr. Samaddar. "Seeing your dentist at least twice a year can save on discomfort in your mouth and in your wallet so simple issues don't escalate."

6 Things Dentists Do Every Day to Protect Their Teeth

The 3 Best Fruits for Your Teeth, According to a Dentist

Why Do My Gums Hurt When I Exercise?

• American Dental Association (ADA): "Floss/Interdental Cleaners"
• American Dental Association (ADA): "Canker Sores"
• National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health: "Fever Blisters & Canker Sores"
• National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health: "Periodontal (Gum) Disease"
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): "Periodontal Disease"
• American Dental Association (ADA): "Extractions"
• The Journal of the American Dental Association: "Update on the prevalence of untreated caries in the US adult population, 2017-2020"
• Mayo Clinic: "Cavities/Tooth Decay"
• American Dental Association (ADA): "Cavities"
• American Academy of Periodontology (AAP): "Gum Disease and Women"
• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG): "Oral Health Care During Pregnancy and Through the Lifespan"
• American Academy of Periodontology (AAP): "Gum Disease and Other Diseases"
• American Academy of Periodontology (AAP): "Gum Disease Prevention"

Is this an emergency? If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, please see the National Library of Medicine’s list of signs you need emergency medical attention or call 911.

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Why Do My Teeth Hurt After the Dentist? Unveiling the Causes and Solutions

What is why do my teeth hurt after the dentist?

Why do my teeth hurt after the dentist is a common concern that many people experience after dental procedures.

The discomfort can be caused by various reasons, such as tooth sensitivity due to exposed dentin or nerves, inflammation of the gums, or even minor trauma to the surrounding tissues during the treatment. The pain typically subsides within a few days as your mouth heals and adjusts to the procedure.

In some cases, over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate the discomfort. However, if the pain persists or gets worse, it is recommended to contact your dentist for further evaluation.

Why do my teeth hurt after getting dental work done?

Have you ever experienced tooth pain after visiting the dentist? While it may seem counterintuitive that your teeth would hurt more after getting dental work done, there are actually several reasons why this can happen.

1. Inflammation: Dental procedures can cause inflammation in the soft tissues surrounding your teeth , including the gums and nerve endings. This inflammation is a natural response to trauma and can result in temporary tooth sensitivity or discomfort.

2. Nerve irritation: During restorative treatments like fillings or root canal therapy, your dentist may need to manipulate the tooth’s nerves. This can lead to initial sensitivity or mild pain as these nerves adjust and heal.

3. Bite adjustment: If your dental work involves altering the shape or position of your teeth, such as with crowns or braces adjustments, your bite may be temporarily disrupted. An imbalanced bite can cause discomfort when chewing until your teeth and jaw adapt to the changes.

4. Tooth trauma: More extensive procedures like extractions or implant placements involve physical trauma to the affected area. As a result, you may experience soreness or ache for a few days following these treatments.

Despite experiencing discomfort after dental work, it is often short-lived and part of the healing process. However, if severe pain persists or worsens over time, it is crucial to contact your dentist for evaluation as it could indicate an underlying issue.

In conclusion, post-treatment toothaches are relatively common due to factors such as inflammation, nerve irritation, bite adjustment, and tooth trauma. While these pains are typically temporary and resolve on their own within a few days, any persistent or severe discomfort should be addressed by a dental professional promptly.

– This question addresses the common occurrence of tooth sensitivity or discomfort following various dental procedures, such as fillings, root canals, or cleanings. It seeks an explanation for the underlying cause behind post-dental treatment pain.

Have you ever experienced tooth sensitivity or discomfort after visiting the dentist? It’s a common occurrence following dental procedures such as fillings, root canals, or cleanings. But what causes this post-treatment pain? Let’s explore some potential reasons and solutions.

1. Increased sensitivity: Dental procedures can leave your teeth more sensitive to hot and cold temperatures. This is usually temporary and should subside within a few days.

2. Nerve irritation: Certain dental treatments, like fillings or root canals, may irritate the nerves in your teeth temporarily. This can cause some discomfort, but it should improve over time.

3. Gum inflammation: Cleaning procedures often involve scaling and root planing to remove tartar and bacteria from the gumline. This can result in temporary gum inflammation or soreness.

Sometimes post-dental treatment pain is unavoidable due to the nature of the procedure and individual sensitivities. However, there are steps you can take to alleviate any discomfort:

1. Over-the-counter pain relievers: If you experience mild discomfort, taking over-the-counter pain relief medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can provide relief.

2. Sensitivity toothpaste: Using desensitizing toothpaste formulated for sensitive teeth can help reduce any lingering sensitivity after dental procedures.

3. Avoiding triggering foods and drinks: Hot or cold beverages, acidic foods, or sticky candies may exacerbate tooth sensitivity. Temporarily avoiding these items might help alleviate any discomfort.

4. Good oral hygiene practices: Maintaining proper oral hygiene by brushing twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and flossing daily is essential for preventing further dental issues that may lead to pain or sensitivity.

5. Communication with your dentist: If your post-treatment pain persists for more than a few days or becomes severe, it’s crucial to reach out to your dentist for further evaluation.

In conclusion, tooth sensitivity following dental procedures is common and usually temporary. Increased sensitivity, nerve irritation, and gum inflammation are some potential causes. Over-the-counter pain relievers, desensitizing toothpaste, avoiding triggering foods, practicing good oral hygiene, and communicating with your dentist can help alleviate post-dental treatment pain.

Short answer: Tooth sensitivity or discomfort after dental procedures is usually temporary and can be caused by increased sensitivity, nerve irritation, or gum inflammation. Over-the-counter pain relievers, desensitizing toothpaste, and good oral hygiene practices can help alleviate the discomfort.

How long will my teeth hurt after seeing the dentist?

Getting dental work done can sometimes leave your teeth feeling sore and sensitive. While the duration of tooth pain after a dental visit can vary depending on the procedure, there are a few general guidelines that can help give you an idea of what to expect.

1. Sensitivity: It’s common for teeth to feel sensitive for a day or two after routine cleanings or fillings. 2. Root Canals: After having a root canal, you may experience discomfort for several days or even up to a week. This is because the procedure involves removing the infected pulp inside your tooth. 3. Extractions: Tooth extractions typically result in some level of discomfort and swelling, which can last for about a week. 4. Braces Adjustments: If you wear braces, you might experience pain and soreness after each adjustment, lasting anywhere from one to three days.

During these initial periods of discomfort, it’s important to take care of your oral health by following your dentist’s instructions regarding pain relief medication and any post-treatment care provided.

While it can be challenging dealing with tooth pain after seeing the dentist, remember that it is temporary and should gradually subside over time. If the pain persists beyond what is expected or becomes increasingly severe, it’s essential to reach out to your dentist as it could indicate an underlying issue.

In conclusion, the duration of tooth pain after seeing the dentist will depend on various factors such as the type of treatment received and individual healing capabilities. Generally, mild sensitivity may last a day or two while more extensive procedures may result in lingering discomfort for up to a week. Remember to follow any post-treatment care instructions provided by your dentist and reach out if you are experiencing prolonged or worsening pain.

– This question aims to determine the expected duration of tooth discomfort following dental visits. Individuals often inquire about the timeline for their teeth to recover from any sensitivity or pain experienced after undergoing different treatments at the dentist’s office.

Paragraph 1 (500 characters): Many people wonder how long their teeth will remain sensitive or painful after visiting the dentist. This question arises because individuals want to know what to expect and when they can anticipate relief from any discomfort caused by dental treatments.

Numbered list: 1. The duration of tooth discomfort varies depending on the type of treatment received, with some procedures resulting in more prolonged sensitivity than others. 2. Teeth may feel sensitive or tender for a few days following common dental procedures such as fillings or cleanings. 3. More complex interventions like root canals or extractions may lead to discomfort lasting up to a week or sometimes longer.

Paragraph 2 (500 characters): It is important to note that each person’s experience with post-treatment tooth discomfort can differ. Factors such as individual pain tolerance, overall oral health, and the severity of the procedure may influence recovery time. Additionally, proper oral care practices post-treatment, including avoiding hot or cold foods/drinks and maintaining good oral hygiene, can contribute to a faster recovery.

Paragraph 3 (500 characters): Here are some measures you can take to manage tooth discomfort after a dental procedure:

1. Over-the-counter pain relievers: Taking non-prescription pain medication recommended by your dentist can help alleviate mild to moderate discomfort. 2. Applying cold packs: Placing an ice pack wrapped in a cloth against your cheek near the affected area can reduce inflammation and numb any pain. 3. Using desensitizing toothpaste: Toothpaste specially formulated for sensitive teeth might provide relief if you experience prolonged sensitivity. 4. Eating soft foods: Opting for softer foods during your recovery period will minimize strain on sensitive teeth and gums.

Numbered list with detailed descriptions:

1. Fillings: After getting a filling done, it is common for teeth to be sensitive to hot or cold substances for around two days but this mild sensitivity generally subsides quickly. 2. Root canals: Following a root canal, you might experience sensitivity for up to a week as the area around the treated tooth heals. This may include minor discomfort while chewing or drinking hot/cold liquids. 3. Extractions: After having a tooth extracted, it’s normal to feel some pain and swelling for several days, which can be managed through prescribed pain medication and cold compresses.

Short answer (up to 300 characters): The expected duration of tooth discomfort following dental visits varies based on the procedure received but typically ranges from a few days to a week. However, individual factors and proper post-treatment care play significant roles in the recovery process.

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• Why Do My Teeth Hurt After The Dentist Visit?
• Dental Care

CARDS DENTAL

• February 13, 2022

You might be wondering Why do my teeth hurt after the dentist visit? That’s okay because every year, millions of people suffer from dental problems, and dentists are responsible for providing them with the necessary medical treatment. It’s possible that you’re experiencing dental treatment recently and have noticed the increased sensitivity of your teeth and toothache. If yes, then a question would have hit your mind. Why do my teeth hurt after the dentist?

As a result of routine dental treatment, the teeth become more sensitive and painful, causing them to ache and become sore. A number of factors have played a role in bringing about this situation. The gums become sensitive as a result of the pressure applied by the dentist, resulting in discomfort and bleeding along the gum line. Additionally, there could be a variety of other factors at work. Please take a look at the following: Let’s find out.

Table of Contents

Reasons to go to the dentist:

You should see your dentist twice a year for routine checkups, but there may be other reasons for you to feel the need to see the dentist, such as a dental emergency , that you should take into consideration.

You have some dental issues:

Dental hygiene is important because teeth are a common item that people use on a daily basis and it is easy to overlook. We spend the majority of our time with them eating, drinking, and talking. As a result, it is possible that they will develop issues such as gum disease or dental decay. Don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment with a dentist as soon as possible if you have any concerns about your dental health.

You are pregnant.

Because of the changes in your hormone levels that occur during pregnancy, you may be more vulnerable to developing gingivitis or tooth decay than you would be otherwise. It is possible that you will need to schedule a dental appointment in order to avoid this.

You don’t like your smile?

If you are self-conscious about showing your teeth because you have to miss, chipped , crooked , or stained teeth , your dentist can help you overcome this fear. In order to achieve a beautiful smile, a variety of procedures are available, ranging from teeth whitening treatments to porcelain veneers and braces.

There can be a lot more reasons for visiting a dentist. Even if you are not experiencing any symptoms, it is still recommended that you have your teeth checked regularly.

Remember, oral hygiene is the most important task you should accomplish no matter what. If you feel a slight need to visit the dentist, do it as your first priority. You don’t always need a reason for a dental check-up . Never compromise on your oral health.

Why do my teeth hurt after the dentist?

A common problem for many people is extreme sensitivity to both heat and cold. As a result, even a minor dental procedure can result in increased sensitivity and toothache after the procedure is completed.

Even for people who have never had sensitivity issues with their teeth in the past, toothaches and discomfort in the mouth can occur. There could be several reasons for this, such as the removal of plaque or tartar layer, which could expose sensitive teeth, or brushing, which could affect the gums laying beneath. Let’s discuss some:

You have not visited your dentist in the last six months:

If it has been more than six months since your last cleaning, the removal of hard-to-reach plaque and tartar will expose more of the surfaces of your teeth to extreme temperatures than if the plaque and tartar had never been present in the first place.

If you have been maintaining proper dental hygiene, you should have your teeth cleaned every six months. It is possible to experience a toothache after a dental cleaning, and the effects of the pain may last for a few days as your teeth and gums become accustomed to the normal temperatures of the foods you eat during that time period. So it’s important to have a regular dental checkup.

You are experiencing some issues with your gums:

Gingivitis is a gum disease that affects the gums and can cause pain and discomfort after a dental cleaning. If you have gum problems such as gingivitis, it is possible to experience pain or discomfort after a dental cleaning . Periodontitis is a gum disease that affects the gingiva (gum tissue). Moreover, the removal of plaque and tartar from your teeth will expose any exposed gum tissue that may have been present prior to the procedure, in addition to any affected gum tissue.

As a result of gingivitis and gum disease, your gums can become more sensitive to cleaning agents, which can further aggravate their sensitivity to cleaning agents. Fortunately, if you have gum disease, the discomfort should subside relatively quickly, and the cleaning will assist in preventing the disease from spreading in the future.

Even if your teeth and gums are healthy and you get dental cleanings every six months,

It is recommended that you have regular cleanings of your teeth and gums once every six months. This will help to dislodge plaque and particles that have become trapped between your teeth, allowing the teeth to shift back into their natural positions and avoiding the need for orthodontic treatment. If this is the case, you may also notice that your teeth are achy after flossing as a result of this phenomenon. Like in the previous situations, the sensation you are experiencing is normal and temporary. It will pass quickly. Try drinking lots of water and eating healthy foods to lessen the discomfort.

Bottom line:

A toothache following a dental cleaning is unavoidable for the vast majority of people, but you can minimize the discomfort by maintaining a regular dental hygiene regimen, eating nutritious foods, and drinking plenty of water in the days before the cleaning.

Is it normal for your teeth to hurt after visiting the dentist?

Yes, it is completely normal for teeth to hurt after a dental visit. Following the procedure, the tissues in the affected area become sensitive and painful.

How long will my teeth be painful after a dental visit?

The discomfort lasts for 2 to 3 days following any procedure. It will take no more than a week for you to fully recover.

Why do cavities hurt more when you sleep?

One of the most important reasons why toothaches are more painful at night is the way we sleep. Our bodies respond to lying down by increasing the flow of blood to our heads, increasing the pressure on sensitive areas such as our mouths. Because we spend most of our time standing or sitting, we don’t experience the throbbing sensation as much during the day.

Situations That Tell You Need Emergency Dental Care

Few Common Dental Emergencies You Should Know About

What is Considered a Dental Emergency?

Dental Emergency | What should I do in a dental emergency?

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• Mouth & Throat

Causes of Gum Pain and Finding Relief

Personalized gum pain treatment

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Gum pain can arise from inflammation of the gums, also known as gingivitis, dental irritations from brushing, flossing, or dental procedures. Painful gum can also arise from oral herpes and cold sores. There are many ways to treat your gums and find relief.

6 most common cause(s)

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Your response today was provided by ChatGPT trained on the proprietary content of this page. Please note, this tool is for information purposes only and not intended to be used as a substitute for professional advice. You assume responsibility for decisions made with your individual medical situation.

Common gum pain symptoms

Painful gums are most commonly due to inflammation of the gums or gingiva. This condition is known as gingivitis. The most common cause of gingivitis is buildup of bacteria on the teeth and gums, which is called plaque. However dental infections, mouth infections and other medical illnesses are all causes of painful gums. Some causes of gum pain can be treated at home. Good dental hygiene (brushing and flossing) as well as regular dental visits help prevent gingivitis. Other causes of gum pain, particularly infectious causes, may require treatment by a dentist or doctor.

Common accompanying symptoms of gum pain

Symptoms that can be associated with gum pain include:

• Bleeding gums
• Swelling in the mouth
• Changes in appearance of gums
• Enlargement of gums
• Fever   or   chills
• Difficulty breathing
• Pain with chewing

What causes sore gums

The most common cause of gum pain is inflammation of the gums or gingivitis. One of the most common causes of gingivitis is the buildup of bacteria (called plaque) on the teeth and gums leading to irritation and pain. Other causes of gingivitis include mechanical irritation, medications, nutritional deficiencies or other systemic illnesses. Infections in the teeth or mouth can also lead to gum pain symptoms. Some infections in the back of the mouth can cause pain as well as life-threatening swelling and require emergency medical treatment . Headache, dysfunction in the jaw joint, or nerve dysfunction in the face are other possible causes of gum pain.

Gingivitis (inflammation of the gums)

Gingivitis is one possible cause of gum pain.

• Plaque buildup: Plaque is buildup of bacteria that occurs on the teeth and the gums. In some cases, the bacteria and the immune response to the bacteria can cause irritation and inflammation to the gums.
• Mechanical irritation : Irritation from brushing, flossing, or dental procedures can lead to inflammation of the gums and cause gum pain symptoms.
• Medications: Certain medications can cause enlargement of the gums which can lead to plaque buildup, irritation, pain, or bleeding. Calcium channel blockers, a common blood pressure medication, phenytoin (Dilantin) and cyclosporine, an immunosuppressant, may cause gum pain symptoms.
• Systemic conditions: Some chronic medical conditions including diabetes, vitamin deficiency, immunodeficiency disorders, or genetic disorders are associated with gingivitis.
• Pregnancy: Hormonal fluctuations in pregnancy can lead to gingivitis and cause painful gums.

Infectious causes

Gum pain may be the result of different infections.

• Dental infection: Plaque buildup on the surface of the tooth can erode into the tooth and cause infection in the tooth itself. Plaque can also get into the space between the tooth and the gum, leading to infections of the gums and tissue and bone that underlie the gums.
• Soft tissue infections: The soft tissue below the tongue and in the back of the mouth can become infected and may be accompanied by gum or tooth pain. These infections can occasionally cause life-threatening swelling to the airway leading to stridorous or wheezy breathing and respiratory distress and may require emergency medical treatment.
• Herpetic stomatitis is a viral infection of the mouth that causes fever and red and inflamed gums.
• A cold sore is a skin lesion caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV).
• Sinus infection: Sinus infections may cause referred pain to the mouth, teeth, or gums.
• Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG), also known as trench mouth, is a relatively rare infection of the gums.
• Dry socket is a common cause of severe pain after you get your tooth pulled.

Other causes

Other various causes of gum pain may include the following.

• Headache:   Headaches , particularly migraines, might present with gum pain or tooth pain.
• Joint dysfunction: The jaw joint can become inflamed and lead to pain in the teeth, gums, or jaw. This pain is often present with chewing or biting.
• Nerve dysfunction : Dysfunction to the nerves that supply the face can cause pain to gums, teeth, or jaw. This pain is typically shooting and present only on one side of the face.

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction disorder

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction disorder refers to long-term pain and dysfunction in the TMJ, the joint that connects the upper and lower jawbones.

The TMJ is a complex joint with complicated movements and is subject to strain and injury. Symptoms may come and go for no apparent reason. Misalignment of the teeth and jaw, and tooth grinding, are no longer believed to be a cause. Women seem to be more susceptible than men.

TMJ disorder has three types:

• Pain or discomfort in the muscles controlling the TMJ.
• Dislocation or injury to the jawbone.
• Arthritis of the TMJ.

Diagnosis is made through patient history, physical examination, and imaging. The goal is to rule out other causes such as sinus infection or facial nerve damage.

Due to the difficulty of diagnosing TMJ disorder, treatment begins with conservative methods that do not permanently change the jaw or teeth. Ice packs, soft foods, gentle stretching of the jaw muscles, and reducing stress are all encouraged. Short-term pain medications may be used. Splints, Botox, implants, and surgery are not recommended.

Oral herpes

Oral herpes infection or HSV-1 is caused by a virus called herpes simplex virus. It transmitted when a person with active sores has intimate or sexual contact, such as kissing or oral sex with another person. The first outbreak tends to be the most painful because people typically get a cluster of mouth sores and other symptoms such as fever, headache, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes.

Gingivitis is the infection of the gums surrounding the teeth. It is caused by plaque and/or tartar that has built up on your teeth. Plaque is a sticky layer of gunk made by food particles, mucus, and bacteria. After a while, plaque hardens to become tartar (or calculus). Plaque and tartar at the bottom of the teeth causes the gums to become irritated and infected.

You should go to the nearest dentist in the next few weeks. There, the dentist or dental hygenist will clean your teeth, getting rid of that nasty plaque/tartar. Once cleaned, you should rinse your mouth twice-a-day with chlorhexidine 0.12% oral rinse (PerioGard) or half-strength hydrogen peroxide. Flossing and brushing your teeth are also essential.

Giant cell arteritis

Giant cell arteritis is a disorder that affects the blood vessels in the head and neck and can cause headaches, vision problems, jaw pain, and arm pain.

Giant cell arteritis is usually evaluated by a primary care doctor who might perform a physical exam and order a blood test to look for inflammation. They might prescribe steroids to help lower the inflammation.

Dental cavity

Dental cavities are bacterial infections of the tooth. The bacteria produce acid that breaks down the tooth.

You should visit your dentist within the next 24 hours. Once a toothache presents, the tooth might already be in big trouble, and it needs attention right away.

Canker sore

Canker sores are small, grayish-white sores in the mouth, often on the inside of the cheeks, lips, and on the tongue. No one really knows why canker sores happen, but it seems to be inherited and susceptible to vitamin deficiencies and allergies.

You can safely treat this condition on your own using Chlorhexidine mouth washes (Peridex or Periogard) or steroid medications (Orabase, Betnesol, or Ovar).

Treatments for painful, swollen gums

When it is an emergency.

Seek emergency gum pain treatment if:

• You have significant swelling in the mouth that may compromise breathing
• You are unable to open your mouth

At-home treatments

The following remedies for gum pain can be tried at home.

• Brushing and flossing: Regular brushing with toothpaste that contains fluoride and regular dental flossing are the best ways to prevent plaque buildup and dental infection.
• Antiseptic mouth rinse: People who have had dental infections or gingivitis in the past should use antimicrobial mouth rinses like chlorhexidine to prevent recurrence.
• Smoking cessation: Smoking tobacco can contribute to plaque buildup and dental infections.
• Avoidance of sugar-rich food and drink: Consuming sugary foods and drinks can contribute to plaque buildup and dental infections.

Medical treatments

Medical or professional treatments for gum pain include the following.

• Regular dental visits: Regular visits to a dentist for hygiene are important for prevention of gingivitis, plaque buildup, and dental infections.
• Antibiotics: If a dental infection is causing gum pain, a doctor or dentist may prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection.
• Drainage or tissue removal: If a mouth infection is causing gum pain, a doctor or dentist may need to drain the infection with a needle or remove infected tissue from the area.
• Tooth removal: In some cases, infected teeth need to be removed by a doctor or dentist.
• Medications: If a doctor suspects gum irritation and pain due to medications, they may change your prescription. Do not stop or change your medications without consulting a doctor. If a doctor suspects your gum pain is due to an underlying illness, they may prescribe medications to treat the underlying cause.
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FAQs about gum pain

Can cavities cause gum pain.

Yes. Cavities, especially if they penetrate the root of the tooth, can cause gum pain along the gum just below the affected tooth. Usually, the pain is so severe that it is often results in dental care prior to the development of gum pain, but if it is not, the nerve will die, the tooth may fall out, and the infection can often track down into the gum.

Why do my gums hurt in one spot?

Gums may hurt in one spot if you have a sore anywhere along the gums. This can occur from consumption of hard or sharp foods, a gum abscess, or from an infection trapped within the gums. Food trapped between teeth can also exert pressure upon the gums, and if not removed by flossing, it can cause pain in the gums.

Why are my gums bleeding and painful?

Bleeding, swollen, or painful gums can be a sign of early periodontal disease or periodontitis. Inflammation can cause a loss of supportive connective tissue or bone and disconnection of teeth from gums. It may cause bleeding upon brushing or probing and increased tooth mobility as well as increased systemic illness from bacteria in the mouth entering the blood streams.

Why do I have pain in the gums between my teeth?

Buildup of food between the teeth can contribute significantly to pain and can be alleviated by regular flossing once or twice per day. Making sure that plaque and excess food debris is removed is very important for proper dental health and hygiene. Daily flossing in addition to brushing is recommended.

Can bleeding gums become infected?

Yes, bleeding gums can become infected, and often are exposed to different bacteria in the food that we eat. Gums that are inflamed and bleed on probing may have early stage periodontal disease which is often caused by bacterial colonization of teeth and consumption of foods that promote bacterial growth without adequate hygiene.

Questions your doctor may ask about gum pain

• Where specifically is your mouth pain?
• Have you ever been diagnosed with HIV or AIDS?
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• Symptoms: Gum disease. NHS. Reviewed Feb. 4, 2016. NHS Link
• Causes: Gum disease. NHS. Reviewed Feb. 4, 2016. NHS Link
• How medications can affect your oral health. JADA. 2005;136:831. Published June 2005. JADA Link
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• Jaw problems and headaches. Oral Health Foundation. Dental Health Link
• Symptoms: Trigeminal neuralgia. NHS. Reviewed August 2, 2016. NHS Link
• Treatment: Gum disease. NHS. Reviewed Feb. 4, 2016. NHS Link

• Patient Care & Health Information
• Diseases & Conditions
• Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a severe gum infection that can lead to tooth loss, bone loss and other serious health complications.

Periodontitis (per-e-o-don-TIE-tis), also called gum disease, is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue around teeth. Without treatment, periodontitis can destroy the bone that supports your teeth. This can cause teeth to loosen or lead to tooth loss.

Periodontitis is common but can usually be prevented. It's often the result of not taking care of your mouth and teeth. To help prevent periodontitis or improve your chance of successful treatment, brush at least twice a day, floss daily and get regular dental checkups.

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Healthy gums are firm and fit snugly around teeth. The color of healthy gums can vary. They may range from light pink in some people to dark pink and brown in others.

Symptoms of periodontitis can include:

• Swollen or puffy gums.
• Bright red, dark red or dark purple gums.
• Gums that feel tender when touched.
• Gums that bleed easily.
• A toothbrush that looks pink after brushing your teeth.
• Spitting out blood when brushing or flossing your teeth.
• Bad breath that won't go away.
• Pus between your teeth and gums.
• Loose teeth or loss of teeth.
• Painful chewing.
• New spaces that develop between your teeth that look like black triangles.
• Gums that pull away from your teeth, making your teeth look longer than usual, called receding gums.
• A change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite.

When to see a dentist

Follow your dentist's recommended schedule for regular checkups. If you notice any symptoms of periodontitis, make an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. The sooner you get care, the better your chances of reversing damage from periodontitis.

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In most cases, the development of periodontitis starts with plaque. Plaque is a sticky film mainly made up of bacteria. If not treated, here's how plaque can advance over time to periodontitis:

• Plaque forms on your teeth when starches and sugars in food interact with bacteria commonly found in your mouth. Brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing once a day removes plaque, but plaque quickly comes back.
• Plaque can harden under your gumline into tartar if it stays on your teeth. Tartar is more difficult to remove. You can't get rid of it by brushing and flossing — you need a professional dental cleaning to remove it. Because plaque and tartar are filled with bacteria, the longer they stay on your teeth, the more damage they can do.
• Plaque can cause gingivitis, the mildest form of gum disease. Gingivitis is irritation and swelling of the gum tissue around the base of your teeth. Gingiva is another word for gum tissue. Gingivitis can be reversed with professional treatment and good home oral care, but only if treated early before you have bone loss.
• Ongoing gum irritation and swelling, called inflammation, can cause periodontitis. Eventually this causes deep pockets to form between your gums and teeth. These pockets fill with plaque, tartar and bacteria and become deeper over time. If not treated, these deep infections cause a loss of tissue and bone. Eventually you may lose one or more teeth. Also, ongoing inflammation can put a strain on your immune system, causing other health problems.

Risk factors

Factors that can increase your risk of periodontitis include:

• Gingivitis.
• Poor oral health care habits.
• Smoking or chewing tobacco.
• Hormonal changes, such as those related to pregnancy or menopause.
• Recreational drug use, such as smoking marijuana or vaping.
• Poor nutrition, including a low vitamin C level.
• Certain medicines that cause dry mouth or gum changes.
• Conditions that lower immunity, such as leukemia, HIV / AIDS and cancer treatment.
• Certain diseases, such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease.

Complications

Periodontitis can cause tooth loss. The bacteria that cause periodontitis can enter your bloodstream through gum tissue, possibly affecting other parts of your body. For example, periodontitis is linked with respiratory disease, rheumatoid arthritis, coronary artery disease, preterm birth and low birth weight, and problems controlling blood sugar in diabetes.

The best way to prevent periodontitis is to get into the habit of taking good care of your mouth and teeth. Start this routine at a young age and keep it throughout life.

• Good oral care. This means brushing your teeth for two minutes at least twice a day — in the morning and before going to bed — and flossing at least once a day. Flossing before you brush allows you to clean away the loosened food bits and bacteria. Good oral care keeps your teeth and gums clean and removes the bacteria that cause periodontal disease.
• Regular dental visits. See your dentist regularly for cleanings, usually every 6 to 12 months. If you have risk factors that increase your chance of developing periodontitis — such as having dry mouth, taking certain medicines or smoking — you may need professional cleaning more often.
• AskMayoExpert. Periodontal disease. Mayo Clinic; 2022.
• Periodontitis (pyorrhea). Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dental-disorders/periodontal-disorders/periodontitis?redirectid=433?ruleredirectid=30. Accessed Dec. 27, 2022.
• Periodontal (gum) disease. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/gum-disease. Accessed Dec. 27, 2022.
• Smiley CJ, et al. Evidence-based clinical practice guideline on the nonsurgical treatment of chronic periodontitis by means of scaling and root planing with or without adjuncts. Journal of the American Dental Association. 2015; doi:10.1016/j.adaj.2015.01.026.
• Kwon T, et al. Current concepts in the management of periodontitis. International Dental Journal. 2021; doi:10.1111/idj.12630.
• Sanz M, et al. Treatment of stage 1-III periodontitis ⸺ The EFP S3 level clinical practice guideline. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 2020; doi:10.1111/jcpe.13290.
• Herrera D, et al. Treatment of stage IV periodontitis: The EFP S3 level clinical practice guideline. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 2022; doi:10.1111/jcpe.13639.
• Gondivkar SM, et al. Nutrition and oral health. Disease-a-Month. 2019; doi:10.1016/j.disamonth.2018.09.009.
• Kapila YL. Oral health's inextricable connection to systemic health: Special populations bring to bear multimodal relationships and factors connecting periodontal disease to systemic diseases and conditions. Periodontology 2000. 2021; doi:10.1111/prd.12398.
• Bellocchio L, et al. Cannabinoids drugs and oral health ⸺ From recreational side-effects to medicinal purposes: A systematic review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021; doi:10.3390/ijms22158329.
• Figueredo CA, et al. The impact of vaping on periodontitis: A systematic review. Clinical and Experimental Dental Research. 2021; doi:10.1002/cre2.360.
• Longo BC, et al. Gingival pigmentation: Concurrent assessment of distribution, intensity, and extent in a black population. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2022; doi:10.1111/jerd.12846.
• Packyanathan JS, et al. Evaluation of gingival melanin pigmentation in pediatric population ⸺ An observational study. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2019; doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_332_19.
• Nannan M, et al. Periodontal disease in pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes: Progress in related mechanisms and management strategies. Frontiers in Medicine. 2022; doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.963956.
• Zhou MX (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Jan. 19, 2023.
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When to See a Healthcare Provider

Frequently asked questions.

Sore gums are never fun. They can be mildly tender or swollen, red, and bleeding. A variety of factors can cause gum pain, but once you figure out the cause, the discomfort is almost always treatable.

This article will discuss what causes gum pain and what can be done to relieve it.

Sorapop/Getty Images

Symptoms of Gum Pain

Gum pain may be accompanied by other symptoms, depending on the cause. These include:

• A sore on the gums
• Swollen gums
• Bleeding gums
• Gums have pulled away from the teeth
• Loose teeth
• Sensitive teeth

Causes of Gum Pain

Gum pain can be caused by a number of issues. It’s important to know the underlying cause because then it can be appropriately treated.

Common causes of gum pain include:

• Canker sores
• Gum disease
• Rough brushing and flossing
• Food allergies
• Hormonal changes
• Tooth abscess

More than half of the population gets canker sores . These are painful sores that affect soft parts of the mouth, including the gums. They usually heal on their own in about a week. It’s not known what causes them, but they could be the result of an immune reaction in which white blood cells attack cells in the mouth.

Sometimes canker sores are associated with conditions like Crohn’s disease or nutritional deficits , and they may be triggered by certain foods or ingredients in toothpaste.

Sore gums could be a sign that you have gum disease . The infection usually is caused by poor brushing and flossing habits; other causes include diabetes , certain medications that reduce saliva, and genetics.

A periodontist who specializes in treating gums and gum disease may need to do a deep clean of your mouth and gums. Severe gum disease may require surgery.

If you brush or floss your teeth too forcefully , you can irritate your gums; over time, this can lead to pain and sensitivity. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and take your time with flossing, making sure to be gentle while still being thorough. Your dentist can show you the proper technique .

Sometimes food allergies can cause sore gums. For example, people with pollen fruit syndrome (PFS), also called oral allergy syndrome (OAS), may notice their gums, mouths, tongues, and throats feel itchy and swollen after eating certain fruits and vegetables, including apples. Over time, swollen gums can become sore and tender. Treatment for PFS includes over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamines.

Your body's fluctuating hormone levels can affect your gums. During puberty in people with ovaries, an increase in hormones like progesterone can boost blood flow to the gums, leading to sensitivity and tenderness. The hormonal changes and overall increased blood flow that happen during pregnancy can make people more likely to develop painful gum disease.  

Menopausal people (those who have not had a menstrual period for 12 straight months) may also notice pain in their gums due to hormones. Talk to your healthcare provider about treatment options if you suspect your hormones may be causing your gum pain.

A cracked or diseased tooth that develops a bacterial infection in the root is known as an abscessed tooth. It can cause gum pain, swelling, fever, and other symptoms. Treatment may include antibiotics, drainage and cleaning of the area, and/or a root canal .

What Medications Can Cause Gum Pain?

Medications that can cause gum overgrowth , gum disease, and gum pain include:

• Anticonvulsants: Dilantin (phenytoin)
• Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, Prograf (tacrolimus)
• Calcium-channel blockers: Used for high blood pressure and cardiovascular conditions, including Procardia XL (nifedipine), Cardizem (diltiazem), Verelan (verapamil), Norvasc (amlodipine)
• Oral contraceptives
• Antidepressants: Effexor XR (venlafaxine), Prozac (fluoxetine)

People who smoke or use smokeless tobacco products such as dip are twice as likely to have gum disease than nontobacco users. Tobacco weakens your immune system, which makes it harder to fight off germs and infections, including gum infections. It can also take longer for your gums to heal, and gum disease treatments may not work as well.

Like tobacco, people who smoke marijuana/cannabis have been shown to be at higher risk of developing gum disease.

How to Treat Gum Pain

Sometimes gum pain can be treated at home , even temporarily while waiting for dental treatment. Always check with a dentist first to make sure it's safe for you.

Gargling Saltwater

A saltwater rinse is an easy and effective way to ease dental pain. It can even help keep bacteria and plaque in check, which could lower your risk of gum disease.

Over-the-Counter Pain Medicine

OTC pain medication can be effective for gum pain. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Advil and Motrin (ibuprofen) and Aleve (naproxen) are good choices because they interfere with an enzyme that causes red and swollen gums.

For moderate to severe pain, combining an NSAID and Tylenol (acetaminophen) has been found to be just as effective as taking medications containing opioids. Topical treatments like numbing gels can be applied directly to your gums.

Cold Compresses

A cold compress will help relieve gum pain. Never apply a compress directly to your gums; place it on your face instead.

Clove oil can soothe gum pain and may also help prevent gum disease. It contains a compound called eugenol that's a natural anesthetic and also has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Apply a few drops of oil to a cotton ball and gently wipe over painful areas of your gums. Use clove oil sparingly—too much can actually irritate your gums and cause other problems—and don't use it on children.

Complications and Risk Factors Associated With Gum Pain

Other people more at risk for gum disease include people with diabetes or AIDS, and people who are starting to menstruate at puberty, are pregnant, or are entering menopause.

Poor oral hygiene can also lead to sore gums. The best way to prevent gum pain is to keep your mouth healthy. This includes:

• Brushing thoroughly twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste
• Cleaning between the teeth (such as flossing) daily
• Seeing a dentist every six months for a cleaning
• Avoiding tobacco and limiting alcohol consumption

Complications of gum disease include loose teeth, gum abscesses, and losing teeth. The American Academy of Periodontolgy notes that gum disease can increase the risk of heart disease, pneumonia, some forms of cancer, and progression of Alzheimer's disease.

Are There Tests to Diagnose the Cause of Gum Pain?

A dentist is the healthcare provider usually consulted for gum pain. They will take your history and report of symptoms. Be sure to tell them of any medications you are taking and whether you use tobacco or tobacco products.

A dentist can examine your gums and teeth to assess their health. As part of this exam, they will use a tiny ruler to measure the depth of pockets around the teeth. Deeper pockets indicate gum disease.

They may also take an X-ray to look for problems with the teeth, such as a cracked tooth or abscess.

If you have gum pain, bleeding gums, swollen gums, or feel discomfort when eating, a dentist can give you a thorough evaluation to check for any underlying causes. Let your dentist know about any medications you're taking or chronic health conditions you may have, such as diabetes, because these factors can affect oral health.

A dentist may refer you to a periodontist , which is an expert in gum disease. A periodontist can perform more specialized procedures to treat gum disease.

Gum pain can arise from a variety of conditions. It’s important to know the underlying cause so that it can be accurately treated. Home remedies like OTC medication and salt water rinses can provide relief while waiting for treatment, but check with your dentist first.

Gum pain may not start off severe, but if it’s ignored, it can cause significant problems with your mouth and teeth. Early treatment is key, so if you notice any discomfort, call your dentist immediately.

Although more research is needed, there's some evidence that deficiencies in vitamins B, C, and D could cause dental problems like swollen and tender gums. If you are concerned about possible vitamin deficiencies, talk with a healthcare provider about testing, diet modifications, and supplementation.

The duration of gum pain varies and depends on the underlying cause and what treatments, if any, are used. Sometimes OTC and home remedies can provide relief, but this is usually temporary until the underlying cause is addressed.

It's common for gums to be sore after a dental cleaning, especially if you had a lot of plaque buildup. Try eating softer foods and gargling with saltwater several times a day, which can help ease pain and speed up the healing process. Your dentist may prescribe a mouth rinse, or they may suggest you take an OTC medicine like Advil or Tylenol.

National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. Periodontal (gum) disease .

The American Academy of Oral Medicine. Canker sores.

American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. Oral allergy syndrome (OAS).

American Academy of Periodontology. Gum disease and women .

MouthHealthy. Abscess (toothache) .

Anil S, H.S.A. Alyafei S, Kitty George A, Paul Chalisserry E. Adverse effects of medications on periodontal tissues . In: Sridharan G, Sukumaran A, Eddin Omar Al Ostwani A, eds.  Oral Diseases . IntechOpen; 2020. doi:10.5772/intechopen.92166

Bey A, Ahmad SS, Azmi SA, Ahmed S. Effect of antidepressants on various periodontal parameters: a case-control study . J Indian Soc Periodontol . 2020;24(2):122-126. doi:10.4103/jisp.jisp_210_19

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Smoking, gum disease, and tooth loss.

Chisini LA, Cademartori MG, Francia A, Mederos M, Grazioli G, Conde MCM, Correa MB. Is the use of cannabis associated with periodontitis? A systematic review and meta-analysis . J Periodontal Res . 2019;54(4):311-317. doi:10.1111/jre.12639

Stewart M, Levey E, Nayyer N. Salt water mouthwash post extraction reduced post operative complications . Evidence-Based Dentistry . 2015;16:27-28. doi:10.1038/sj.ebd.6401084

Aravinth V, Narayanan A, Kumar SGR, Selvamary AL, Sujatha A. Comparative evaluation of salt water rinse with chlorhexadine against oral microbes: A school-based randomized controlled trial . Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry . 2017;35(4):319-326.

American Dental Association. Oral analgesics for acute dental pain .

Moore PA, Ziegler KM, Lipman RD, Aminoshariae A, Carrasco-Labra A, Mariotti A. Benefits and harms associated with analgesic medications used in the management of acute dental pain. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2018;149(4):256-265. doi:10.1016/j.adaj.2018.02.012

MyHealth Alberta. Tooth and gum pain: care instructions .

Singh I, Kaur P, Kaushal U, Kaur V, Shekhar N. Essential oils in treatment and management of dental diseases. Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry . 2022;12(6):7267-7286. doi:10.33263/BRIAC126.72677286

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Oral health tips .

American Academy of Periodontology. Gum disease and other diseases .

Cagetti MG, Wolf TG, Tennert C, Camoni N, Lingström P, Campus G. The role of vitamins in oral health. a systematic review and meta-analysis . Int J Environ Res Public Health . 2020;17(3):938. doi:10.3390/ijerph17030938

Varela-Lopez A, Navarro-Hortal MD, Giamperi F, Bullon M, Battino M, & Quilles JL. Nutraceuticals in periodontal health: a systematic review on the role of vitamins in periodontal health maintenance . Molecules . 2018;23(5):1226. doi:10.3390/molecules23051226

Huynh NCN, Everts V, Leethanakul C, Pavasant P, Ampornaramveth RS.  Rinsing with saline promotes human gingival fibroblast wound healing in vitro .  PLOS ONE . 2016;11(7):e0159843. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0159843

MouthHealthy. Scaling and root planing .

By Jaime R. Herndon, MS, MPH Jaime Herndon is a freelance health/medical writer with over a decade of experience writing for the public.

Pain After Visiting Dentist – Why is it Sore or Numb?

Dental procedures are critical to maintaining oral health, but sometimes they can leave you with soreness or numbness in your mouth. Let’s explain why pain or numbness may occur after a dental visit and how to manage and alleviate these symptoms.

Understanding the Types of Dental Pain

After a dental procedure, it is common for patients to experience some degree of discomfort, soreness, or numbness. The intensity and duration of these sensations can vary depending on the type of procedure performed, individual pain thresholds, and other factors. Understanding why these sensations occur and knowing how to deal with them can ease concerns and aid recovery.

1. Soreness

• Gum and Tooth Soreness : After procedures like dental cleanings, fillings , extractions, or the placement of crowns and braces, the teeth and gums may feel sore. This is often due to the manipulation of teeth and surrounding tissues during the procedure.
• Jaw Soreness : Holding the mouth open for extended periods during a dental procedure can strain the jaw muscles, leading to soreness and discomfort in the jaw.

2. Numbness Dental procedures often require local anesthesia to numb the area being worked on. This can leave the patient with a numb sensation in the mouth, lips, tongue, or even part of the face for several hours after the procedure.

Reasons for Pain or Numbness After a Dental Visit

• Anesthesia : Numbness after dental procedures is usually due to the local anesthesia used to prevent pain during the treatment. The numbness can last for several hours but is temporary.
• Irritation of Oral Tissues : During dental procedures, the mouth is kept open, and instruments are used in the oral cavity. This can cause irritation to the gums, cheeks, and tongue, resulting in soreness.
• Tooth Sensitivity : After a dental cleaning or restoration, teeth may become temporarily more sensitive to temperature changes or pressure.
• Post-Operative Inflammation : After surgical procedures like tooth extractions, the body’s natural inflammatory response can cause swelling and pain in the affected area.

Managing Pain and Numbness

• Cold Compress : Applying a cold compress to the sore area outside the mouth can reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.
• Pain Relievers : Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be taken to manage discomfort. Consult your dentist for the recommended dosage.
• Rinse with Warm Saltwater : Rinsing the mouth with warm saltwater can soothe sore oral tissues. Do this gently to avoid dislodging any blood clots after surgical procedures.
• Avoiding Certain Foods and Beverages : Stay away from hot or cold foods and drinks if your teeth are sensitive. Also, avoid chewing on the side of the mouth that is sore or numb.
• Be Cautious with Numb Areas : While your mouth is numb, be careful not to bite your cheeks, lips, or tongue. Also, avoid eating hard or hot foods that could cause burns or injuries that you may not feel while the area is numb.

When to Contact Your Dentist

While mild pain and numbness are normal, if you experience severe pain, swelling, or signs of infection such as fever, or if the numbness lasts for an unusually long time, it’s important to contact your dentist.

Bottom Line Pain, soreness, or numbness after a dental visit is usually a normal part of the healing process. However, proper care and monitoring of these symptoms are essential for a smooth recovery. Patients should follow the dentist’s post-operative instructions closely and not hesitate to reach out to their dentist if they have concerns about the pain or numbness experienced.

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Complications After Dental Treatment

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Complications after a dental procedure that include swelling and pain, dry socket, osteomyelitis, bleeding, and osteonecrosis of the jaw comprise another set of urgent dental problems Introduction to Urgent Dental Problems Certain dental problems require prompt treatment to relieve discomfort and minimize damage to the structures of the mouth. Such urgent dental problems include Toothaches Fractured, loosened... read more that require prompt attention.

Swelling and pain

Swelling is common after certain dental procedures, particularly tooth removal (extraction) and periodontal surgery. Holding an ice pack—or better yet, a plastic bag of frozen peas or corn (which adapts to the shape of the face)—to the cheek can prevent much of the swelling. Ice therapy can be used for the first 18 hours. Cold should be held on the cheek for 25-minute periods every hour or two. If swelling persists or increases after 3 days or if pain is severe, an infection may have developed, and the person should contact the dentist.

Pain after a dental procedure can be moderate to severe. People can take various pain relievers.

Dry socket (alveolitis)

A dry socket (exposure of the bone in the socket, causing delayed healing) may develop after a lower back tooth has been extracted and the normal blood clot in the socket is lost. Typically, discomfort lessens for 2 or 3 days after the extraction and then suddenly worsens, sometimes accompanied by an earache. Although the condition goes away by itself after 1 to 2 weeks, a dentist can place a dressing soaked with an anesthetic in the socket to eliminate the pain. The dentist replaces the dressing every 1 to 3 days until no more pain is felt after the gauze has been left out for a few hours. Alternatively, dentists often use a commercial dressing that does not need to be removed and that contains an antimicrobial and a pain reliever in addition to an anesthetic. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be taken by mouth if additional pain relief is needed.

Dry sockets are much more common among people who smoke. If at all possible, people should not smoke for several days before and after the extraction is done. Women (especially those taking oral contraceptives) also have a high rate of developing dry socket.

Osteomyelitis

Osteomyelitis Osteomyelitis Osteomyelitis is a bone infection usually caused by bacteria, mycobacteria, or fungi. Bacteria, mycobacteria, or fungi can infect bones by spreading through the bloodstream or, more often, by... read more is an infection of the bone and is usually caused by bacteria. When osteomyelitis occurs in the mouth, it typically occurs as an infection of the lower jaw. People usually have a fever, and the affected area is tender and swollen. Doctors or dentists use an x-ray to make the diagnosis. People with osteomyelitis need to take antibiotics for an extended period of time.

Osteonecrosis of the jaw

Osteonecrosis of the jaw Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ) Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a rare and potentially debilitating condition that involves exposure of the bone of the jaws. MRONJ occurs in some people who have taken... read more is a disorder that involves bone death of areas of the jawbones after exposure of the jawbone through the gum tissue. The disorder usually causes pain, loosening of teeth, and a discharge of pus. The disorder may occur after

Tooth extraction

Radiation therapy to the head and neck (osteoradionecrosis)

Use of bisphosphonate drugs in high doses or for long periods

Treatment typically involves scraping away some of the damaged bone (debridement), taking antibiotics by mouth, and using antibacterial mouth rinses.

Bleeding after a tooth is removed is common. Bleeding in the mouth may appear worse than it is because a small amount of blood may mix with saliva and appear to be more blood than is actually present. Usually, the bleeding can be stopped by keeping steady pressure on the surgical site for the first hour, normally by having the person bite down on a piece of gauze. People may have to repeat the process two or three times. Keeping the gauze (or a tea bag) steadily in place for at least an hour is important. Most problems with bleeding occur because the person frequently removes the pack to see whether the bleeding has stopped. If bleeding continues for more than a few hours, the dentist should be notified. The dentist may need to clean out the bleeding area and surgically close it with stitches (sutures).

People who regularly take an anticoagulant (a drug that prevents clots) such as warfarin or aspirin (even if they take only one aspirin every few days) should mention it to the dentist a week before surgery because these drugs increase the tendency to bleed. The person’s doctor may adjust the drug dosage or temporarily stop the drug a few days before surgery after consultation with the dentist.

The following English-language resource may be useful. Please note that THE MANUAL is not responsible for the content of this resource.

Mouth Healthy: This resource provides information on oral health, including nutrition and guidance on selecting products that carry the American Dental Association's seal of approval, as well as advice on how to find a dentist and when to see one.

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Why Are Teeth Sensitive After Dental Visits?

• By   Gerald M
• 08 Jun, 2019

If you make regular dental visits, you may sometimes notice your teeth are a bit more sensitive after getting treatment. These sensations usually fade over time, however, there are times when that sensitivity continues without abating. Today, we are going to look at how and why this happens as well as what you can do to address it.

Deep Cleaning Will Impact Sensitivity

For most people, the bi-annual visit to the dentist means the removal of bacteria under the guns and tartar that has calcified on and between the teeth. The dentist or oral hygienist will use a regular pick as well as a small water pressure tool to remove this. For more severe cases, a root planing is done, usually in quadrants (generally, you are also given a local to numb the area being cleaned).

When this is done, is it not uncommon to experience sore gums, bleeding gums, and extra-sensitive teeth, especially after a planing is conducted. One of the reasons the teeth will often feel a bit more sensitive is because the plaque has been removed from the surface. These parts of the tooth are once again exposed to the elements.

In a normal situation, the extra sensitivity should start to subside in a day or so, and everything should be normal within a few days, a week at the longest. As you brush your teeth, carefully, throughout the week, this will actually help the situation along. In the meantime, avoid eating excessively cold or hot food. When possible, use a straw to drink your liquids to avoid direct contact with the teeth. If the problem persists, however, you should contact your dentist to alert him or her of the situation.

Taking Care of Teeth After a Deep Cleaning

It is important to understand that even though you may be experiencing some extra sensitivity from your teeth and gums, you still need to maintain a regular oral health regimen, however, there will be some moderate changes in the usual activity.

For instance, you should avoid flossing for a day or so to allow the gums to recover. If, however, you have a water flosser, you can reduce the setting and use it to massage the gums and remove loose particles from between the teeth. When brushing your teeth, be sure to use a tooth brush with soft bristles so as not to aggravate the situation further. As mentioned above, avoid liquids of extreme temperature and use a straw to drink when possible.

Are you in need of a dental cleaning? If you are looking for a Raymond, NH dentist , Lamprey Family Dental is accepting new patients. To learn more about our service or to schedule an appointment, please click here .

Finding a Dentist for Your Kids

More and more parents are starting to recognize how important it is to provide age-1 dental care for their kids but many are still not sure what kind of dentist their child should be seeing.

According to Cindy Bauer, DDS, MAGD, a spokesperson for the Academy of General Dentistry, there are many general dentists who are qualified to care for children.

“Parents should seek out a dental office that provides a fun environment for children, so that they are excited about coming to the dentist’s office.”

This is why so many dentists have gone out of their way to create an office environment that is specifically child-friendly. They may have entertainment available for children and parents including video games, books, games, and access to movies.

In order to best prepare the child and avoid any surprises, parents should speak to the dentist about what procedures will happen at the first appointment. Parents should also have a plan in mind for either reaction from the child – a positive or a negative. Remember that very small children may have trouble sitting still during the visit. Build excitement by speaking to the child ahead of time about what they can expect. Also, remember to bring the child’s complete medical history for the dentist to review.

If a parent can sense anxiety in their child with regard to the dentist, they should find out whether the dentist is willing to do a pre-visit. In many cases, the dentist will use a pre-visit to ease any fears the child may have by letting them get used to the office. They will give the child a tour of the facility, show them the tools they will use during the exam, let them sit in the dentist’s chair, and possibly even demonstrate on an older family member.

The most important thing, according to Carolyn Shreck, D.D.S. , is to make sure children have regularly scheduled visits with their dentist. “This will help them have better oral health for the rest of their lives.”

How to Calm Your Child’s Nerves About the Dentist:

·        Ask the dentist about the best way to explain the dental visit to your child.

·        Arrange for your child to have a tour of the dentist’s office prior to their visit.

·        Ask if the child can bring an older family member into the exam room with them.

·        Avoid giving your child foods with caffeine or sugar prior to the appointment.

If you are looking for a Raymond, NH dentist , look no further than the Lamprey Family Dental. We are currently accepting new patients and would love to help you get that beautiful smile you deserve. For more information about our services to schedule an appointment, please click here .

Dental Tips for Your Vacation

Summer is finally here, and many people are finally going on their long-awaited vacations. Of course, nobody wants to have an issue with their teeth when they are away from home but being prepared for this type of issue can help you deal with it faster and get back to your vacation. Here are a few tips on how to handle a dental issue while you are on vacation.

They always say that the best defense is a good offense. Make sure that you are up to date on your dental checkups before you leave on vacation. This will help you identify any small issues with your teeth that have the potential to turn into major problems while you are away. Not only will you have more peace of mind, but your dentist will have updated records just in case you do run into trouble.

Of course, emergencies sometimes occur, even when you have taken all the right steps to prevent them. Keep contact information for your dentist with your travel documents and make sure that you have the office number in your phone. In many cases, your dentist will be able to help you solve your dental problem over the phone and help you get comfortable until you can come home and have an appointment.

If you are out of the country, getting the dental care you need may be a bit more complicated, but it is still possible. Contact the US embassy to find a dentist who was trained in the United State. Cruise ships and resort hotels often have a list of providers for emergency dental services. Ask the concierge to help you set up an emergency appointment. When you are out of the country visiting friends or family, go with their best recommendation for dental care.

In the hustle and bustle of preparing for a vacation, we often forget something as simple as packing a toothbrush. If you are stuck without a toothbrush and nowhere to get one, you can still take simple steps to clean your teeth. Rinse thoroughly with water to remove bacteria and sugars from the surface of your teeth. You can also put toothpaste on a washcloth until you are able to locate a proper toothbrush. When you do track one down, an ADA approved toothbrush is best but, if that isn’t possible, try to find one with soft bristles. Most of your favorite toothbrush brands can be purchased in any area of the world.

Make sure that when you do pack your toothbrush, you do it with care. When we are at home, our toothbrushes have a chance to dry out. Bacteria won’t grow in a dry environment because it needs moisture to live. However, if you brush your teeth right before you leave, you might not have time to let it dry before you need to pack it. In this case, put your toothbrush in a clean plastic bag and keep it away from other items in your suitcase. As soon as possible, take your toothbrush out so that it can dry completely.

Sugarless gum is one of the most important things you can keep on you for your dental health while you are traveling. For one thing, it will offer much-needed relief if you experience ear pressure during a plane takeoff or landing. However, sugarless gum can also help reduce your risk of cavities. If you are indulging in a lot of sweet treats during your vacation, chew a piece of sugarless gum afterward to protect your teeth. If you have a crown or bridge in your mouth that becomes loose during vacation, you can use sugar-free gum as a temporary hold until you can get to a dentist. It can also help as a temporary solution for tooth sensitivity when you’re on the road.

Remember that not all areas where you travel will have water that is ideal for brushing your teeth. If you aren’t sure, pour bottled water onto your toothbrush instead. You do not want to have your vacation ruined by an illness as a result of ingesting contaminated local water.

After your vacation, get right back to your normal oral hygiene routine. Spend some extra time brushing and flossing to make up for any lapses during your trip. Get back to healthy eating habits. There is no problem with indulging on vacation if you can get back to your normal habits when you get home.

Looking for a Raymond, NH  Dentists ? Lamprey Family Dental is now accepting new patients. For more information about our services or to request an appointment, click here .

Habits That Could Prevent Cavities in Children

We all know how expensive raising a family can be in today’s world. When you start adding dental bills into the mix, the costs can really start to get out of hand. Unfortunately for most parents, it is a do as I say world, but that is not how children work. They are like sponges and watch every move we make. More importantly to realize is the fact because parents are literally their world, they try to emulate everything mom and dad do as well.

Keep that in mind when it comes to your oral health regimen because you need to set the example for your children and show them how to properly care for their teeth the moment they understand tasks like brushing and rinsing.

Here are some tips to help ensure you keep your child’s dental health in check and maybe yours as well:

Don’t Miss Dental Appointments  – this is literally the most basic of oral hygiene regimens. You simply cannot afford to miss a dental appointment because what often happens is you start to become afraid to go for fear of what you may find out. Keep the appointment, period.

Sweets Between Meals  – ideally, you avoid sweets. But, let’s face facts, we like them just as much as our children do. When picking snacks for the children, try to pick snacks that are healthy and hand them a bottle of water with the snack. Instead of candy, try some frozen grapes or blueberries. Make a game of swishing water around in the mouth after they are done eating to reduce the residue on their teeth. That will suffice until you can get them home to brush.

Drinks Before and After Bed  – if you are like me, you tend to take a drink to bed with you. For many parents, this often means some type of fruit juice in a sippy cup for the children, which is a big mistake. All the sugar in the drink will be sitting in their mouth all night long eroding away at the tooth enamel. The nighttime drink should be water, period.

Brushing Before Bed  – getting kids to brush their teeth before bed can be a nightmare, but it is a must to ensure good oral health. Today, there are numerous children-themed toothpastes as well as cool toothbrushes that can be used to make it fun. Put an egg timer on the sink and if they brush for the entire two minutes, give them a reward. You have to make them want to brush their teeth because this is a habit that will last them a lifetime.

Do you need to make a dental appointment for your children? If you are looking for a Raymond, NH dentist , Lamprey Family Dental is accepting new patients. For more information about our services or to request an appointment, please click here .

Taking Care of Your Oral Health Between Dental Appointments

For many individuals, their next dental appointment may be their first. A far too common thought process is if you are brushing twice daily and flossing, there is simply no need to go to the dentist. That, obviously, is wrong. Regardless of how strict of an oral hygiene regimen you have on your own, bi-yearly dental visits are imperative to ensure good oral health.

Now, since it may have been some time since you last visited a dentist or it is your first visit, here are some tips on how to prepare for a visit to the dentist’s office:

Learn How to Brush Properly

For as long as most of us can remember, we have been brushing our teeth. The question is, though, are you brushing your teeth the right way? Here are the basics in how to brush your teeth properly:

·        Use soft-bristled brush

·        After adding toothpaste to the brush, place the brush at the gumline at a 45-degree angle and brush gums before brushing your teeth

·        When done along the gumline, focus on brushing the front of the teeth before doing the rear

·        The brush should move vertically across the teeth rather than horizontally (this helps remove plaque from all angles)

·        Ensure you reach the rear of your mouth to brush the molars (which are often missed, creating the biggest problems for dental visits)

Flossing Properly

After you have brushed and rinsed, it is time to floss. This will ensure the small food particles left behind and wedged between teeth and under gumlines are removed. Start flossing at the rear bottom, slipping the floss between the teeth and gently moving it upwards. Once the lower level is done, repeat the process on the upper level. For even better results, invest in a water flosser, as they are far more effective than using standard floss.

Using Mouthwash

The use of a proper mouthwash is just as vital as the first two steps. Today, there are so many varieties and brands, it is virtually impossible not to find something both effective and palatable. You may want to discuss a specific brand with your dentist to ensure you are using a mouthwash most compatible with your needs/concerns. When rinsing, swish a small amount of mouthwash around vigorously for about a minute, then spit out.

Looking for a new Raymond, NH  dentist ? Lamprey Family Dental is now accepting new patients and we would love for you to become part of our dental family. For more information about our services or to make an appointment, please click here .

The Impact of Sugary Drinks on Teeth

Now that the warmer weather is saturating the country, the consumption of sugary drinks is going to escalate considerably. Be it sweet tea or a sports drink or soda pop, people will be tossing them down to quench their thirst and battle the heat. With each sip, though, depending on the type of drink being consumed, you could be doing considerable damage to your teeth.

Sure, it may take some time to come to fruition, but all that sugar will take a toll.

Defining ‘Sugary’ Drinks

It is very important to make note that even some drinks deemed healthy can actually do damage if the proper oral hygiene regimen is not in place. In this particular category, fruit drinks come to mind. Drinks like orange juice, cranberry juice, and smoothies fall into this category. While they may be “healthy” drinks, they also happen to be loaded with sugars.

Whenever you toss down one of these sugar-packed drinks, you are unleashing the sugar on your teeth. While you may believe you have swallowed every ounce of the drink, rest assured, remnants of it are left behind on the surface of the tooth. When this happens, the bacteria in your mouth meant to consume the sugar are also doing damage to the surface of the tooth, eating away at the enamel. Eventually, that enamel gets weaker and we see the beginnings of a cavity forming.

Avoiding the Damage of Sugary Drinks

The obvious answer here is to cut out sugary drinks altogether, but that is not realistic, especially for health enthusiasts and athletes. For many people, those sugary drinks are the difference in completing the long run or ride and bonking out. Luckily, there are a few things you can do to minimize the damage done and keep the risk of cavities to a minimum.

Today, there are several options for rinsing your mouth on the go. Listerine is now selling “portable” chews that can be used. When you are really in a crunch, simply take some water and swish it around in your mouth to get as much of the sugar off your teeth and out of your mouth as possible. For athletes, simply carry an extra bottle filled with water and sip that after sipping on your sports drink.

If you have been putting off going to the dentist, now is the time to get your oral health back on track. If you are in need of a Raymond, NH dentist , Lamprey Family Dental is now accepting new patients and we would love to have you join our family! For more information about our dental services or our contact information to make an appointment, please click here .

What Can You Eat After a Tooth Extraction?

Although it is an outpatient procedure, tooth extraction for both adults and children is a major medical procedure that will require at least one day of recovery. In some cases, it takes several days if several teeth were extracted or if it was difficult to remove them. Dentists recommend having this type of procedure during vacation periods when patients are already at ease and have the time available to heal. Following the extraction, it is necessary to eat a diet of soft foods that will not irritate the area during recovery.

If a patient does not have sensitive teeth, ice cream is one of the first things that they should reach for following a tooth extraction. Even the sorest mouths can generally handle ice cream because it is both soft in texture and cool in temperature. In fact, it is so cold that it can often effectively reduce swelling of the gums as a result of the procedure. Soft serve ice cream is the best option but remember that this is not the time for candy toppings or sprinkles that can get into the healing gums and cause complications. It is also important to remember to rinse your mouth out after eating to avoid any sugar buildup.

Another meal option following a tooth extraction is soup, served either cool or lukewarm. At certain times of the year, especially summer, smooth gazpacho may be an even better option than a cool broth. Not only is soup easy to ingest following oral surgery, but it is often packed with nutrients and protein that can aid in the healing process. Make sure you choose a soup that is as smooth as can be to avoid any discomfort. Small noodles or pieces of vegetable are fine but you should avoid any ingredients that would require you to chew while your mouth is healing.

Scrambled Eggs

Scrambled eggs are a great option after oral surgery because they are nutrient-rich but also soft and require very little chewing. Just make sure that they have adequately cooled before you eat them.

A fruit smoothie is one of the best ways to get your daily dose of nutrients following a tooth extraction. Blend your fruits with yogurt to enhance your smoothie with calcium, probiotics, and protein. Using a dairy base for your smoothie also reduces the acidity from the fruit, making it less likely to irritate your gums as they heal.

If you are in need of dental care and looking for a Raymond, NH dentist , consider using Lamprey Family Dental. We are currently accepting new patients and would love to hear from you. For more information about our services, please click here .  

What to Expect After Recognizing the 4 Stages of Gum Disease

After recognizing the four stages of gum disease, you must take immediate steps to control your condition before it gets any worse. Gum disease that is left unattended for too long could result in the need for painful surgery or even in the loss of your teeth. Unfortunately, many people wait after recognizing the 4 stages of gum disease because they are nervous about what comes next. Knowing what to expect makes it much easier to move forward and improve your dental health.

Recognizing the 4 Stages of Gum Disease

There are four stages of gum disease, each with increasingly serious consequences for your overall oral health. For the best chance of recovery, it is vital that you notice the early signs of trouble with your gums. For example, if you notice blood in the sink when you brush your teeth, you may be experiencing the early signs of gum disease. Bad breath, shrinking gums, and sensitive teeth are also common signs of gum disease that often go overlooked by the folks suffering from them.

A Deep Cleaning

One of the first steps that your dentist will take the correct your gum disease is a deep cleaning. This is a much more in-depth process than the cleaning you would have at a normal checkup and may require more than one visit to complete. The cleaning will include work below your gum line in order to make sure that all of the bacteria is removed from the area. Your dentist may also complete a process called scaling, which involves scraping plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums.

Additional Treatment

In some cases, your doctor may also prescribe medication to help control the infection in your gums before it begins to spread. This may be an oral antibiotic that you take over a period of weeks or, in some cases, an antibiotic gel that you apply directly to the infected area. Whatever the case may be, it is important that you follow your dentist’s instructions and complete the prescription, even if you think that your symptoms have stopped.

If you think spot any of the four stages of gum disease, you should make an appointment with your dentist immediately. Early intervention can prevent much more serious issues as your disease progresses through the stages. Although it can be scary, remember that the longer you wait, the more serious the procedures will be to correct the damage done.

If you are in need of a dentist and looking for a Raymond, NH dentists  accepting new patients, Lamprey Family Dental can help. For more information about our services and location, click here .

The Facts About Chipping a Tooth

Whether you’ve been chewing on hard candy or crashing your mountain bike, the second you feel something inside your mouth that won’t dissolve or melt, you know you just broke a tooth and are about to panic. Enamel may be the most mineralized, hardest tissue in your body, but even its strength is limited, especially if any teeth have some decay on them already. If you’ve chipped a tooth, there’s no need to panic, because there are plenty of things your dental professional can do to help.

Caring for a Chipped Tooth

It goes without saying, but you need to schedule a dental visit immediately when you break, chip, or fracture a tooth. Otherwise, there may further damage or even infection, which could lead to you losing your tooth. Until then, try adhering to several self-care practices:

·        If you’re in pain, take acetaminophen tablets or similar OTC pain relievers. Rinse out your mouth using salt water.

·        In the event of a break with jagged, sharp edges, cover the break with sugar-free gum or wax paraffin to protect your tongue, cheeks, and lips.

·        If you need to eat, choose softer foods and try to avoid biting using your broken tooth.

Treatment for chipped teeth will vary by the severity of the damage. Small pieces of enamel breaking off usually just requires one visit, but badly broken teeth may call for longer, costlier procedures, including some of the following:

Dental Bonding

For teeth that are visible when you smile, a process called bonding will likely be used to repair your tooth, which involves using a composite, tooth-colored resin. To bond your damaged tooth, a dentist uses a gel or liquid to roughen the tooth’s surface, which allows the adhesive material to stick better. Then, the material is applied to your tooth along with the resin. Once this bonding material has been shaped like a regular tooth, ultraviolet light is used for hardening the bond.

Dental Crown or Cap

When large pieces of tooth break off, your dentist might file or grind away part of that tooth before covering it with a cap or crown, which can be made of all resin, all ceramic, metal, or porcelain fused to metal. Installing a crown often takes two dental visits, with the first involving X-rays for inspecting the tooth’s roots and the surrounding bone. Then, the dentist numbs the surrounding gum and tooth before removing part of the remaining tooth. Next, the dentist uses a putty-like substance to take impressions of the tooth that’s getting the crown and the opposite tooth the crown will be touching. During the next visit, the provisional crown your dentist placed is removed, and they check how your permanent crown fits before it’s cemented in place.

Dental Veneers

When the front teeth are chipped, veneers can make them look healthy and whole again. They’re thin shells of teeth-colored porcelain or composite material, which cover the front of teeth and have thicker sections for replacing broken or missing parts. To ready your tooth, the dentist removes between 0.3 and 1.2 mm of enamel from your tooth’s surface and then takes impressions to send to the lab. Once your veneer is completed, you go back to your dentist, where they place it by etching your tooth’s surface and roughening it. After a special cement is placed on the veneer, it’s placed into position on the tooth and then a special light is used to harden the cement.

In need of dental care? L amprey Family Dental  would love to be your new dentist. To see a full list of our dental services, click here .

Getting Over the Fear of Going to the Dentist

Unfortunately, many Americans seem to have “dentophobia,” which is a fear of the dentist, and this prevents adults and even children from all around the U.S. from receiving preventative cleanings and dental care. However, this can always change, especially when you choose a dental practice that’s committed to promoting an environment free of stress, worry, and fear while addressing the needs of your dental hygiene. To help you get over any fears you have of the dentist, check out a few of the following tips:

Pick the Right Dental Team

A lot of the fear people have of dentists  in general comes from those who’ve work on their teeth. Luckily, it’s very easy to go and shop around these days in order find the right fit for your dental needs. After a quick online search, you can find a team that fits your insurance and payment requirements as well as having exceptional reviews from patients. For parents, it’s also essential to search for a dependable family dental practice that knows just how to put the little ones at ease once they’ve sat in the chair.

Communicate

Admitting you have fears will go far in helping you address them, whether they’re caused by embarrassment over your teeth’s condition or a previous bad experience. This is a perfectly natural response, and if your dentist knows about your fears, they’ll most likely tell you that you have nothing to fear.

For instance, it’s normal to be nervous about needles, but an experienced dentist will go over everything with you before a procedure if you ask. Also, you can tell them how much pain you can tolerate, as the best dental professionals are receptive to these details when providing numbing gels and anesthesia. Most dental procedures aren’t painful, but, luckily, ones that may cause some discomfort are typically over fast.

Bring Support

If you’re worried about an upcoming dental visit, feel free to bring support, as just knowing there’s someone waiting for you can help provide comfort, especially if they’re willing to be your anxiety sounding board. Also, it can be nice knowing someone will be there for you after your cleaning or procedure has been completed.

Deep Breathing

Another simple trick that will go far toward eliminating your fears is deep breathing, which is known to be a powerful stress reliever. This technique is helpful for many facets of life, and visits to the dentist can be made much easier with it by loosening you up. During your next dental visit, try taking one deep breath repeatedly, and remember there’s nothing for you to worry about!

If you are looking for a new dentist, Lamprey Family Dental would love to add you to our growing list of satisfied patients. For more information about our dental services, click here .

Does Your Dentist Accept Delta Dental?

It’s common knowledge that your teeth require regular care, including visits to your dentist twice a year at least for cleanings and check-ups. However, what may not be common knowledge is whether a nearby practice accepts your Delta Dental insurance. The greatest fear relating to dental insurance is getting one huge bill in the mail and not being able to take advantage of your insurance, leaving you with unanticipated debt. This uncertainty may cause some to simply stay home, forgoing the care their teeth need, but we at Lamprey Family Dental understand how hard it is to find the right practice, and we’ll help you through this process with a few tips, which you can find below.

Search Online

One of the most readily accessible ways of finding a dental office that’ll take Delta Dental is searching for one via the internet. Something as simple as “dentist who take Delta Dental” should do the trick and send you thousands of search results in seconds. Even so, you have another problem when this happens—too many options if you don’t find a way to filter the choices down. Many websites you’ll be sent to will be third party sites, meaning neither the insurance provider nor  the dental office itself runs it. These websites can also be very hard to navigate, so they’re often not the best when it comes to identifying dental practices near you.

Search Delta Dental’s Site

Every insurance provider, including Delta Dental, has a directory for their website listing in-network dental practices. The advantage in this method is they’ll show you dental professionals nearest to you as well. However, there are some drawbacks—most notably that directories like these aren’t updated very often. They draw on practices from all over the country, so it’s hard to keep every bit of information up-to-date. Locations change, dentists change, and practice names change all the time, which means it’s possible they won’t even take Delta Dental insurance anymore.

Search the Dentist’s Site

Without a doubt, this method is the easiest, most direct one for making sure dentists in your area will take Delta Dental, with Lamprey Family Dental being one of those very practices. This is information that’s easy to find, and calling the practice is always an option if there are any questions you have—it’s certainly easier than trying to call across extended phone trees as you’d have to with an insurance company. You’ll be able to speak with an actual human being, who can tell you on the phone whether they take Delta Dental. Many practices can even talk about your plan in detail, so you’ll know the cost of particular treatments and how much will be covered.

If you use Delta Dental  and would like to discuss our services, please click here  to set up an appointment.

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“Comfortable environment. The employees are super friendly. I love this office and will continue my dental needs with you. Thank you so much for your kindness.”

CHRISTI B - July 18, 2016

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The 4 Best Home Remedies for Sore Gums, According to Dentists

Sometimes the issue is as simple as poor oral hygiene—say, inadequate brushing and flossing—that results in increased inflammation of the gums, along with soreness, says Kevin Sands, DDS , a board-certified cosmetic dentist based in Beverly Hills, California. Other times, hormonal changes (like during pregnancy  or before your period ), allergic reactions, or even certain medications may be to blame for gum soreness, he notes.

• Alexander Vaiman, DDS , dentist with New York Family Dental Arts in Manhattan
• Kevin Sands, DDS , cosmetic dentist in Beverly Hills, California

Bottom line is, get an appointment with your dentist scheduled to figure out the best long-term solution for your achy mouth. And try these dentist-approved home remedies for sore gums to bring down the discomfort in the meantime.

• 01 cold compress
• 02 Saltwater Rinse
• 03 Aloe Vera
• 04 Turmeric
• 05 What to Avoid
• 06 Prevention
• 07 When to see a dentist

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Apply a cold compress

Cold naturally numbs the gums, reduces swelling, and alleviates pain associated with sore gums, which is why you're often given an ice pack at your local dentist's office after a dental procedure, Dr. Sands says.

He suggests taking a cold compress or simply wrapping ice in a cloth and applying it to the outside of the mouth. “Wrap a few ice cubes in a clean cloth and hold it against the outside of your cheek, near the sore gums, for 10 to 15 minutes,” he says. “Repeat as needed throughout the day, but be sure to avoid direct contact between the ice and your gums to prevent further irritation.”

Rinse with saltwater

Thanks to salt’s natural antibacterial properties, it can help reduce inflammation and kill off harmful bacteria lurking inside your mouth, Dr. Sands says. This can help relieve gum pain and offer quick relief for inflamed gums.

He recommends mixing about half a teaspoon of regular kitchen salt into a cup of warm water. “Rinse your mouth with the solution for about 30 seconds, then spit it out,” he says. “Repeat this two to three times a day, especially after meals or whenever your gums feel sore.”

Apply aloe vera gel

You might think aloe vera gel is reserved only for your skin and scalp, but its anti-inflammatory benefits also extend to your mouth, making it the best gum pain relief gel. Derived from the leaves of the aloe vera plant, aloe vera has both anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, so it can help soothe inflamed gums and promote healing.

“Apply a small amount of aloe vera gel directly to the affected gums using a clean finger or cotton swab,” says Dr. Sands. “Leave it on for a few minutes, then rinse your mouth with water.” He recommends repeating this two to three times daily until your symptoms improve.

Try turmeric paste

This bright gold spice (that you probably have in your kitchen cabinet) contains curcumin, which has natural anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

“Turmeric can help reduce gum inflammation and fight bacteria that contribute to soreness,” says Dr. Sands. He recommends mixing about half a teaspoon of turmeric powder with a small amount of water to form a paste. “Apply the paste to the affected gums and leave it on for 5 to 10 minutes, then rinse your mouth thoroughly with water,” he says. “Use this remedy once daily until symptoms subside.”

What to avoid with sore gums

While there are several natural solutions for gum pain, there are also some treatments or practices that may not be safe or effective—and it's important to avoid them.

One such remedy that Dr. Sands recommends avoiding is the overuse of mouthwash containing alcohol. “Mouthwashes with high alcohol content can be harsh on the gums and may exacerbate inflammation or irritation,” he says. “Instead, opt for alcohol-free mouthwash or gentle mouthwashes to avoid further discomfort.”

You might have read that applying aspirin directly to the gums can alleviate discomfort, but Dr. Sands warns this is actually more likely to lead to chemical burns and further irritation of the gums. It's safer to use other remedies like saltwater rinses or aloe vera gel.

Using hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash is also a no-go. While hydrogen peroxide has antibacterial properties, Dr. Sands warns that it can also be abrasive and irritating to the gums, especially when used in high concentrations or for prolonged periods. “It's best to avoid using hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash and stick to gentler alternatives,” he adds.

Last but not least, be sure not to avoid dental hygiene altogether. “While certain home remedies for sore gums can provide temporary relief, they should not replace regular dental hygiene practices such as brushing, flossing, and routine dental check-ups,” says Dr. Sands. “Neglecting oral hygiene can exacerbate gum inflammation and contribute to the progression of gum disease.”

How to prevent sore gums

While anyone can experience sore gums, those most prone are people who do not take proper care of their teeth. “Everyday habits such as regular brushing and flossing are so important, as is avoiding tobacco, which can contribute to gum disease and irritation, making smokers more prone to sore gums,” says Alexander Vaiman, DDS , a cosmetic dentist with Dental Arts NY in Manhattan.

Follow these tips to help ward off sore gums altogether.

Maintain good oral hygiene

As mentioned, taking the normal precautions to care for your teeth by brushing at least twice a day and flossing daily to remove plaque and food particles that can irritate the gums and lead to inflammation, is the key to preventing sore gums and dental issues overall. It’s also vital that you avoid smoking and chewing tobacco, which can weaken the immune system, impair blood flow to the gums, and increase the risk of gum disease and inflammation.

See your dentist regularly

Don’t skip out on your regular dental check-ups—which you should be having every six months. These visits are essential for detecting and addressing any early signs of gum disease or other oral health issues, notes Dr. Sands. “Your dentist can provide professional cleanings, identify potential problems, and offer personalized advice for maintaining healthy gums,” he says.

Be mindful of your diet

“A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can help support gum health by providing essential nutrients like vitamin C and calcium,” says Dr. Sands. He suggests cutting back on sugary snacks and beverages, as they can contribute to plaque buildup and increase the risk of gum disease.

Manage stress

Did you know that stress can weaken the immune system and increase inflammation throughout the body,  including in the gums ? Dr. Sands suggests practicing stress-reduction techniques such as deep breathing , meditation, yoga, or exercise to help alleviate stress and promote overall health, including gum health.

When should you see a dentist about sore gums?

If you’re experiencing soreness in your gums that’s not letting up no matter what remedies you try, you should see a dentist. Additionally, if the soreness is accompanied by bad breath, you notice any color changes, or if your gums are receding, you should also see a dentist, explains Dr. Vaiman. “Early detection and intervention can prevent the progression of oral health issues and promote overall gum health,” he says.

What soothes inflamed gums?

To soothe inflamed gums, Dr. Sands recommends gargling with saltwater, applying aloe vera gel, using a cold compress, taking over-the-counter pain relievers, and avoiding irritants like tobacco and acidic foods. If symptoms persist, see a dentist for further evaluation and treatment.

What is the fastest way to heal a gum infection?

The fastest way to heal a gum infection is to see a dentist promptly for professional evaluation and treatment. They may prescribe antibiotics or recommend specific procedures to address the infection effectively.

How do I heal a sore on my gum?

To heal a sore on your gum you should keep your mouth clean by rinsing after you eat. Dr. Vaiman also recommends avoiding spicy foods when you have a sore in your mouth because spicy foods can cause more pain and irritation.

Does rubbing salt on gums help?

Rubbing salt directly on gums is not recommended as it can cause irritation and discomfort. However, Dr. Sands notes that rinsing with a saltwater solution (dissolving salt in warm water) can be beneficial for soothing sore gums and reducing inflammation. “The saltwater rinse can help kill bacteria and promote healing,” he adds.

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Canker Sore After Dentist Visit: Why & How To Treat Properly!

Canker sores after dental treatment

Which dental work causes mouth sores.

Aphthous ulcers, also known as canker sores, are a common oral health problem. They appear as round, yellowish or whitish ulcers on the mouth’s lips, cheeks, tongue, and floor. They are often painful and can be single or multiple. Although they are not dangerous and do not cause a fever, they can irritate and make you uncomfortable. If your child develops aphthous ulcers, there is no need to worry – is it possible that you can get one after visiting a dentist?

Canker sores are a common problem that can occur after dental treatment. They are small, painful ulcers that can make it difficult to eat or speak. While there is no cure for canker sores , there are steps that you can take to help reduce their severity and shorten the duration of the outbreak.

If you experience canker sores after dental treatment, here are a few things that you can do to help relieve the pain and speed healing:

• Apply ice or a cold pack to the sore for 10-15 minutes daily. This will help reduce inflammation and pain.
• Take over-the-counter pain medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen to help relieve pain.
• Rinse your mouth with salt water several times a day to help keep the area clean and help promote healing.
• Avoid eating acidic or spicy foods, as these can aggravate the sore and prolong the healing process.
• If necessary, you may also want to consider taking an over-the-counter oral steroid medication to help reduce inflammation and speed healing.

If you experience canker sores after dental treatment, there are a few things that you can do to help reduce their severity and shorten the duration of the outbreak. Following these tips can help keep your mouth healthy and pain-free.

Is it common to get a canker sore after dental work?

Canker sores are a common problem that can occur after dental treatment. They are small, painful ulcers that can make it difficult to eat or speak. While there is no cure for canker sores, there are steps that you can take to help reduce their severity and shorten the duration of the outbreak.

Any dental work can potentially cause canker sores.

Common triggers include:

• tooth extractions
• dental cleaning
• dental injection (novocaine shot)
• wisdom tooth removal

If you have a canker sore, you may notice a tingling or burning sensation a day or two before the sore appears. The sore is usually round or oval and white or yellow with a red border. Canker sores typically heal within two to three weeks without treatment. However, they can be painful and make it difficult to eat or drink.

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Teeth Sensitive After Cleaning: Learn Why This Happens and What to Do

Are your teeth sensitive after cleaning at the dentist? Even if you have healthy gums and teeth, a little tenderness and sensitivity is possible after you get your teeth cleaned by a dental hygienist.

And if you have gum disease, thinning enamel, or decay, then you may feel quite a bit of tenderness and swelling afterward for a few days and up to a week.

In this article we'll focus on two main points:

• Why your teeth are sensitive after a cleaning
• What you can do to avoid sensitive teeth in the future

Table of contents

• 1 Why are my teeth sensitive after a cleaning?
• 2 Avoiding tooth sensitivity after cleaning
• 3 Remedies for sensitive teeth after cleaning
• 4 Conclusion

Why are my teeth sensitive after a cleaning?

It's not uncommon for teeth to feel sensitive after going to the dentist for a cleaning, but this sensitivity should be fairly short-lived. After a few days, it should be a thing of the past.

Some people feel sensitivity in their teeth, and others in their gums, and if you're really unlucky, you'll have both sensitive teeth and gums after a cleaning.

So why does this happen?

Let's start with the gums. When you go to the dentist for a cleaning and an exam, your dentist will use their scaling tool to poke and prod your gums a bit, checking for decay and other issues along and underneath the gumline.

If your gums aren't healthy, and you have gingivitis or gum disease, then you will likely experience swelling and bleeding.

After the exam, your dentist will remove the plaque and tarter around the gums, which will also leave them feeling pretty tender to the touch if they weren't healthy to begin with.

And now the teeth: Teeth are covered in hundreds of tubules, or pores. Inside of these tubules are the nerves of these teeth, and with poor hygiene habits, these tubules become covered by a buildup of plaque and tartar.

This blocks the tubules and any access to the nerves. But when you get a cleaning, the tubules open back up and the nerves are exposed.

Another reason is that many people who have sensitive teeth use a special toothpaste that helps to block these tubules as well to protect the exposed nerves. During a cleaning at the dentist, the barrier provided by this toothpaste is also scrubbed off, leaving the nerves exposed again.

Teeth sensitive after deep cleaning

If you've got good oral hygiene habits and healthy gums and teeth, then you probably won't feel much sensitivity after a regular cleaning and checkup with your hygienist.

But, if you need a deep cleaning, the side effects tend to worsen. Deep cleanings involve scaling and root planing and are especially recommended for patients who have gum disease.

During a deep cleaning, you'll likely get a local anesthetic, and then your hygienist will remove tartar using the scaler, focusing especially on the gumline. They will then reattach your gums to your teeth, eliminating any pockets. Not just sensitivity, but soreness and pain are common after these visits.

This discomfort is temporary, and ultimately a deep cleaning will help you recover from gum disease, so if you're nervous about the pain, let your dentist know and they can be as gentle as possible.

Common causes of tooth sensitivity after cleaning

Have a look at the list of these common reasons for if you feel like your teeth are more sensitive after a cleaning:

• Gum disease: If you have gum disease, your gums will feel swollen and tender after a cleaning. Make sure to follow the treatment guidelines from your dentist
• Thinning enamel: Thin enamel leaves your nerves more exposed and is a common reason for feeling sensitivity in general
• Brushing too hard: Avoid brushing too hard always, and especially after a dental cleaning, as this can worsen sensitivity
• Whitening toothpaste : If you regularly use a whitening toothpaste, you may want to lay off a bit after a cleaning, as these tend to be more abrasive

Teeth sensitive weeks after cleaning

Your teeth may be sensitive and your gums tender up to a week after your dental cleaning, although that should really be the limit. If you feel unusual pain or sensitivity weeks after cleaning , then call your dentist as this could be a sign that something is wrong.

Avoiding tooth sensitivity after cleaning

Stay away from food and drinks that could potentially aggravate the sensitivity. This includes:

• Coffee and tea
• Fruit juices — especially citrus fruits
• Cold or hot beverages — especially if your tooth is sensitive to cold or hot stimuli already
• Tooth sensitive to air

Additionally, you should avoid any whitening treatments after a dental cleaning — at least until your sensitivity is gone. This includes whitening toothpaste, whitening strips, kits, gels, and any other whitening treatments.

Remedies for sensitive teeth after cleaning

Your dentist may recommend that you take an over-the-counter pain medication if your gums are really swollen, and you might want to try rinsing with salt water for relief from tooth sensitivity .

Otherwise, the best remedy is to take proper care of your teeth , so that your gums are healthy and don't become sensitive during your next cleaning.

This means brushing twice per day and flossing at least once per day. You may want to add an oral irrigator to your routine as well. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and an enamel-strengthening fluoride toothpaste if you are prone to tooth sensitivity.

If you've had a filling after your cleaning, that could be causing your tooth sensitivity as well. Find out more about why your teeth are sensitive after a filling .

It's common to experience a bit of sensitivity after you go to the dentist for a cleaning, and that's if your teeth and gums are healthy, and you follow a proper oral hygiene routine.

But if you have gum disease and decay, then you'll notice that you have swollen and tender gums for a few days after your cleaning. Deep cleanings will cause even more discomfort — during the procedure, your dentist will give you a local anesthetic, and afterward, they can give you tips for relief once you're at home.

To avoid more sensitivity in the future, the best thing you can do is to start taking better care of your teeth now.

Is it normal to have sensitive teeth after cleaning?

It's normal to have a bit of sensitivity after cleaning, but if your mouth is healthy, then this discomfort should be minimal. If your gums and teeth aren't healthy, this discomfort will increase.

How long does tooth sensitivity last after cleaning?

Tooth sensitivity may last for a few days after a cleaning, and up to a week, especially if you had a deep cleaning. If you feel more pain that lasts longer than this, you should call your dentist.

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Why Are My Dentures Cutting Into My Gums?

In this article

Key Takeaways

• Dentures biting into your gum tissue commonly occurs when your mouth is just getting used to your new set
• Denture pain can be caused by an ill-fitting set or by an infection
• You can try some home remedies to treat denture pain before visiting your dentist
• If your denture pain persists, it’s best to visit your dentist so they can identify its cause
• If a professional adjustment doesn’t ease your denture pain, you may need a new set entirely

Best Ways to Treat Denture Pain

If the pain persists after making the changes mentioned in this article, talk to your dentist for a professional opinion. 

Home Remedies for Denture Sores

Before going back to your dentist, here are a few things you can try during the adjustment period:

• Eat soft foods and avoid hard or sticky foods
• Practice good oral hygiene to avoid tartar and plaque
• Remove your dentures before bed
• Cut up harder foods into small pieces and chew with your back teeth
• Use a topical anesthetic that contains benzocaine
• Use warm salt water rinses to remove food particles and bacteria
• Take over-the-counter (OTC) pain relief medication
• Soak your dentures overnight in mild denture cleaner or water
• Apply aloe vera to the gum line to stimulate saliva production and provide relief

Professional Treatments

If you’re experiencing denture pain, visiting your dentist is the best option. They can determine the cause and treat any underlying issues.

There are many different ways dentists can modify dentures, which include:

• Adjusting high spots on a denture with a drill
• Placing a soft reline material on the inside of the denture
• Sending the denture back to the laboratory for a denture rebase
• Completely remaking the denture

As mentioned above, most people develop sore or sensitive gums when they start wearing dentures. It takes time to adjust to them. 

However, persistent sore gums can be a sign of ill-fitting dentures. The dentures might be cutting into your gum tissue, especially if the pain worsens with time, and professional adjustments will be necessary. 

It’s best to schedule an appointment with a dentist so they can address the problem. Professional adjustments can help prevent denture sores from occurring.

Other Causes of Denture Sores

Aside from ill-fitting dentures, common causes of sore gums from dentures include:

Food Particles

Food particles can get trapped between your dentures and gum tissue, leading to irritation, pain, and discomfort. Cleaning your dentures properly helps remove food particles before bacteria and plaque accumulation occurs. 

Bacterial Buildup

Bacteria in your mouth mix with food particles to create plaque. Bacteria and plaque buildup can cause major oral health problems like gum disease and tooth decay.

In addition to preventing sore gums, practicing good oral hygiene will help you avoid other dental issues.

Denture Stomatitis

Commonly called oral thrush , denture stomatitis is a fungal infection in the mouth. Thrush is caused by candida overgrowth, and the telltale signs are red, inflamed gums and mouth sores.

Like the above two causes, good oral hygiene goes a long way in preventing denture stomatitis. Avoiding wearing your dentures overnight will also reduce your risk. 

Signs Your Dentures Need Adjustments or Repairs

Some signs you need denture adjustments include:

Broken Teeth

You can accidentally break an artificial tooth by dropping or putting too much pressure on your dentures. 

If you break a denture tooth, don’t attempt to reattach it yourself. Take your dentures to the dentist for professional repair.

Chips or Cracks

You may notice chips, pitting, or cracks on your dentures. You should have your dentist fill in these defects so they don’t become more significant over time.

Difficulty Chewing

Because your mouth changes over time, the alignment of your dentures can change, making it difficult to chew. 

Talk to your dentist if you experience sore spots, uneven pressure, or other uncomfortable symptoms. They will check for oral health problems and adjust your dentures if needed.

Facial Shape Changes

Your dentures keep your cheeks looking full and even, just like natural teeth. If you observe any changes in your cheeks’ or jawline’s appearance, your dentures likely need adjustments.

Ill-fitting Denture

If your dentures fit poorly or if the fit changes suddenly, they likely need an adjustment to reduce the pain or discomfort. 

Here’s how they should fit:

• Top dentures should fit well due to suction to the roof of the mouth
• Bottom dentures should float above the gums
• Partial dentures should stay in line with the natural teeth without significant movement

Pressure Sores

Dentures that don’t fit properly can cause pressure sores. Pressure sores develop when the dentures put more pressure on specific areas of the gums. 

If a pressure sore develops, it is a good indicator that your dentures need to be adjusted.

Gum Irritation

Symptoms of gum irritation include:

• Inflammation

You can prevent gum irritation by maintaining a regular oral hygiene routine. Visit your dentist for evaluation and denture adjustments as needed.

Dentures can exacerbate some oral conditions, including mouth sores. You might develop infections like candidiasis or oral thrush if you don’t maintain adequate oral health while wearing dentures.

Stains or Odors

After extended use, dentures can develop stains or odors. To prevent stains or odors, practice proper denture care .

If you notice any discoloration or smell, schedule an appointment with your dentist so they can inspect the dentures for any defects or replace them if necessary. Some dental offices use special ultrasonic equipment to deep clean dentures.

Speech Changes

When you start wearing new dentures, you might experience speech changes, including slurring and/or lisping. 

These issues should disappear as you become used to the dentures. However, if they return or you experience any other speech changes, professional adjustments will help.

What Do Denture Sores Look Like?

Denture sores usually appear as red or white areas of swollen gum tissue. The sores can make it painful to chew and swallow, and severe sores can make it difficult to speak.

How to Prevent Sore Gums From Dentures

To prevent sore gums, practice adequate denture care and remove your dentures before going to sleep. These minor adjustments will reduce bacteria in your mouth, which can cause sore gums and other issues. 

Some tips to keep your dentures clean include:

• Rinsing your dentures with warm water after meals
• Using a denture-cleaning solution
• Brushing your dentures daily with a denture brush and mild soap

Different Types of Dentures

Dentures are artificial replacements for missing teeth . They’re designed to fill out your facial profile and improve your appearance. Dentures also make it easier to eat, chew, and speak.

There are different types of dentures available, including:

• Partial dentures
• Complete dentures
• Immediate dentures

It’s normal to experience mild discomfort and gum soreness when you first start wearing dentures. Fortunately, there are things you can do to heal denture sores and prevent them from returning.

Common Questions About Denture Pain

Can i adjust my dentures myself.

No. Adjusting your dentures at home can break them. Call your dentist to adjust your dentures professionally if they don’t fit properly.

What is the fastest way to heal denture sores?

Warm salt water rinses can quickly and effectively relieve pain caused by mouth sores, including denture sores.

How long do mouth sores from dentures last?

Denture sores typically go away after a week or two. Call your dentist if a denture sore lasts longer or causes severe pain.

What helps pain after immediate dentures?

It’s common to experience sore gums after getting immediate dentures. You can relieve this by rubbing aloe vera on your gums and taking over-the-counter (OTC) pain medication like ibuprofen. 

Why are my dentures rubbing my gums?

Dentures rubbing gums is a sign of poorly fitting dentures. Talk to your dentist about getting an adjustment. Without treatment, the rubbing can lead to denture sores.

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• “ Dentures. ” National Library of Medicine, 2018.
• Mohsin, et al. “ Aloe vera for Dry Mouth Denture Patients – Palliative Therapy. ” Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2017.
• “ Removable Partial Dentures. ” American Dental Association, nd.
• “ Taking Care of Your Teeth and Mouth. ” NIH National Institute on Aging, 2020.
• Santiago, et al. “ Evaluation of masticatory function, satisfaction, and quality of life among users of complete dentures relined with resilient materials – A systematic review. ” The International Journal of Prosthodontics, 2022.
• Ibraheem, EM. and ElGabry, HS. “ Effect of mandibular complete dentures relining on occlusal force distribution using T-scan system. ” Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 2021.