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Latvia Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Latvia

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Latvia entry details and exceptions

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Can I travel to Latvia from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Latvia.

Can I travel to Latvia if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Latvia without restrictions.

Can I travel to Latvia without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Latvia without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Latvia?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Latvia.

Can I travel to Latvia without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Latvia?

Mask usage in Latvia is not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Latvia?

Restaurants in Latvia are open. Bars in Latvia are .

From 1 April, the entry rules into Latvia have been reduced

Last update 28.03.2022

According to the government decision, the requirement to enter Latvia from the European Union (EU), European Economic Area countries, Switzerland and the United Kingdom with an interoperable Covid-19 vaccination or recovery certificate or a negative Covid-19 test result is lifted from 1 April. As the incidence of Covid-19 decreases, a number of existing epidemiological safety measures will be lifted from 1 April. Given that travel is not currently important in promoting the spread of Covid-19, the rules for entering Latvia will also change. For now, the current requirements to present an interoperable Covid-19 certificate or a negative Covid-19 test result remain in force on entry from third countries. It will also be possible to enter Latvia presenting the vaccination or recovery attestation issued in the United States, Australia, New Zealand or Canada. The Ministry of Health will continue to follow the experience of other EU countries in determining travel provisions, and as soon as the EU observes a tendency for countries to also waive the requesting of certificates from travellers from third countries, this experience will be adopted in Latvia. More information is available in Cabinet Regulation No. 662 “ Epidemiological Safety Measures for Containment of the Spread of Covid-19 Infection ”. Given that safety measures vary from country to country, we still encourage travellers to check the epidemiological safety requirements in the countries of destination and transit before the flight, clarifying the travel provisions and current requirements with the specific carrier.  

Source reference

Satiksmes ministrija.

Caution October 19, 2023

Worldwide caution, update january 10, 2024, information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

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Latvia Travel Advisory

Travel advisory july 26, 2023, latvia - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed. 

Exercise normal precautions in Latvia.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Latvia.

If you decide to travel to Latvia:

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive travel alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
  • Review the  Country Security Report  for Latvia.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .

Travel Advisory Levels

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Latvia is a member of the European Union, therefore travelling to Latvia and crossing borders is as simple as travel to any other European Union country. Latvia is part of the Schengen Area, which is why those travelling to Latvia from the Schengen Area do not have to go through border controls. There are border controls on Latvia’s borders with Russia and Belarus.

Visa-free travel

Citizens of the United States, Canada, Australia, Israel, Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, Brazil and other countries do not need a visa to visit Latvia . Visa-free travellers may stay in Latvia for up to 90 days within a period of 180 days.

No border controls for travelling in Schengen Area

Citizens of the European Union member states, as well as Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Switzerland do not require a visa to travel to Latvia.

Latvia is part of the Schengen Area . There are no border controls on the internal borders between Schengen countries, therefore citizens of the European Union and third-country nationals are free to travel within the Schengen Area. If you arrive in Latvia by car or bus from Lithuania or Estonia, or if you travel by ferry or plane from the Schengen countries, you will not have to go through border controls.

We highly recommend you to have your passport or other ID on you while travelling in the Schengen Area. If necessary, the document will be the proof of your identity. A driving licence or bankcard is not considered a valid travel or ID document.

Latvian visas

Citizens of Russia, Belarus, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, China and other countries require a visa to travel to Latvia. In Moldova, only holders of biometric passports are free to travel to Latvia visa-free, other citizens need to have a valid visa.

Tourists travel to Latvia on a Schengen visa, which is valid for staying in Latvia as well as in the other Schengen Area member states. Passport control on the border is only done once the person crosses into the Schengen Area. If the person has been issued a visa for a short-stay visit to a Schengen country, the maximum duration of the intended stay is 90 days within a 180-day period. If the person needs to stay in Latvia for longer than 90 days, he or she has to apply for a long-stay visa or a residence permit.

If you wish to visit several Schengen countries, you do not have to apply for a visa in each of the given Schengen country’s diplomatic representation. Application for a visa has to be submitted only to the representation of that country that is your main destination. If there is no main destination, you have to turn to a representation of the country whose external border will be the first to cross in order to enter the Schengen Area.

If a third-country national needs to enter a Schengen member state but there are circumstances forbidding him to have a uniform visa valid in all Schengen member states, he or she may be granted a visa with a limited territorial validity. It means that visa is not valid for entering all Schengen member states, but only those indicated on the visa.

Applying for a visa

To apply for a visa , the following has to be submitted: passport, visa application form, a photograph, travel medical insurance policy valid for the whole Schengen Area, and other documents. For further information about the documents required when applying for a visa, contact a representation of Latvia, where you are intending to receive your visa.

Application for a Schengen visa can be filled out online . A fee is charged for issuing a visa. An application for a visa must be submitted not sooner than three months before the start of the intended visit.

A Schengen visa is extended only if there are circumstances beyond the visa holder’s control, or humane reasons for which the person needs to stay longer in Latvia. The validity of a visa can also be extended if there are serious personal reasons calling for a visa extension. In extending a visa, the total duration of a stay in the Schengen Area must not exceed 90 days within a period of 180 days.

Visas are extended at the Office of Citizenship and Migration .

Lost documents

If a travel document with the visa has been lost, the person has to apply for a new travel document by turning to the closest diplomatic and consular representation of his or her country.

Customs procedures

Travellers in the European Union need to take into consideration that there are maximum amount restrictions on several goods that may be brought into a European Union member state – tobacco products, alcoholic beverages, coffee, fuel. Should the maximum limit be exceeded, the goods have to be declared and the applicable excise tax on the excess goods has to be paid.

If you are travelling to the European Union from a third country, there are different restrictions on excise and other goods .

Persons arriving in the European Union, including in Latvia, have to observe stringent rules concerning food products that they may carry . Meat and meat products, milk and dairy products may not be brought into the European Union for own consumption.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Latvia travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: January 9, 2024 09:21 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, latvia - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Latvia

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Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs in Riga, especially in the old part of town, in the market area and around the main railway station. Car theft is common.

  • Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
  • Avoid showing signs of affluence and carrying large sums of cash
  • Avoid walking alone after dark, especially in parks and poorly lit areas
  • Never leave personal belongings unattended in a vehicle
  • Use secure parking facilities, especially overnight

There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorist attacks have occurred in a number of European cities. There is a potential for other violent incidents.

Targets could include:

  • government buildings, including schools
  • places of worship
  • airports and other transportation hubs and networks
  • public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Credit card and ATM fraud is a concern. Strangers may invite you to visit local bars. This is often a ploy to overcharge customers for drinks. Discussions about overcharging may lead to threats of violence and security guards may force you to pay.

Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

  • pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
  • use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
  • avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
  • cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
  • check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances, as these items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

  • Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities
  • Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country.

The highway system is generally good, but poor lighting poses risks to pedestrians, cyclists and motorists. Secondary roads may not be paved.

Driving conditions may be hazardous during winter since roads are not always cleared of snow. Beware of fog, snow and ice while driving.

Drivers are extremely aggressive and reckless.

Public transportation

Bus service is generally comfortable and reliable. Trains operate throughout the country.

Taxis are a reliable means of transportation. Use only officially marked taxis.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Latvian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

  • Schengen area

Latvia is a Schengen area country. Canadian citizens do not need a visa for travel to countries within the Schengen area. However, visa-free travel only applies to stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Stays are cumulative and include visits to any Schengen area country.

If you plan to stay in the Schengen area for a longer period of time, you will need a visa. You must contact the high commission or embassy of the country or countries you are travelling to and obtain the appropriate visa(s) prior to travel.

Useful links

  • Foreign Representatives in Canada

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the date you expect to leave the Schengen area.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

  • Foreign Representatives in Canada
  • Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days* Business visa: not required for stays up to 14 days Student visa: not required for stays up to 90 days* Work permit: required

* The 90-day period begins upon initial entry into any country of the Schengen area. Stays are cumulative and include visits to any Schengen area country within any 180-day period.

Entry ban on vehicles registered in Russia

Latvia enforces an entry ban on vehicles registered in Russia. This restriction is currently in place at the border and reflects European Union sanctions against the Russian Federation.

Vehicles registered in Russia carrying Russian license plates will be refused entry into Latvia.

Restrictions on vehicles with Russian license plates are in place in countries bordering Latvia. Check with local authorities before you try to leave Latvia in a vehicle with Russian license plates.

Persons with vehicles registered in the Russian Federation are banned from Entering Latvia – State Revenue Service

Health insurance

When entering Latvia, you must be able to show sufficient proof of medical insurance to customs officials. The insurance must cover the entire length of your stay. If you do not have proof of insurance coverage, you may be required to obtain health insurance from a Latvian insurance company when you arrive.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

  • Global Measles Notice - 31 August, 2023
  • COVID-19 and International Travel - 31 August, 2023

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

  • There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

  • Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

  • Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a risk in some areas of this destination. It is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is spread to humans by the bite of infected ticks or occasionally when unpasteurized milk products are consumed.

Travellers to areas where TBE is found may be at higher risk  during April to November, and the risk is highest for people who hike or camp in forested areas.

Protect yourself from tick bites . The vaccine is not available in Canada. It may be available in the destination you are travelling to.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

  •  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
  •  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
  •  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

  • Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
  • Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
  • Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

  • Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
  • Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
  • Minimize exposure to insects
  • Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

  •   washing your hands often
  • avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
  • avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is only available in major cities. Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate payment for health services.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Latvia are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Latvia to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Latvia authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons

Canada and Latvia are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Latvia to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Latvian authorities.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect prison sentences or heavy fines.

Drinking alcohol in public could lead to detention and a fine.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Latvia.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Latvia, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Latvia.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Latvia, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Latvian court.

If you are in this situation:

  • act as quickly as you can
  • contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
  • consult a lawyer in Canada and in Latvia to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
  • report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

  • List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
  • International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
  • Travelling with children
  • The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
  • Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
  • Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Export of religious items and antiquities

Strict regulations are in place on exporting religious items or antiquities. If you purchase or acquire any such item while in Latvia, confirm with local authorities if you may export such items with you before attempting to leave.

You can drive in Latvia with your valid Canadian driver’s licence for one year.

However, you should carry an international driving permit.

Penalties for drinking and driving are severe. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.02 percent for drivers with less than two years of driving experience and 0.05 percent for others. If a police officer suspects you of drinking and driving, they could confiscate your driver's licence on the spot. If you’re convicted, you can expect heavy fines or jail sentences.

If you are involved in an accident, do not move the vehicles until authorized to do so by the police.

All vehicles must have a first-aid kit and emergency travel equipment.

  • Driving in Latvia  - European Commission
  • More about the International Driving Permit

Pedestrians

Pedestrians are required to wear small reflectors from dusk until dawn. These are usually pinned to coats or bags. This is particularly important in rural areas, where lack of lighting makes it difficult for drivers to see pedestrians.

When using public transportation, tickets must be validated at the start of any trip. You could be fined on the spot if you fail to show a validated ticket to an official upon request.

Vehicles with Russian license plates

All vehicles with Russian license plates currently in Latvia must be registered with the Latvian authorities before February 14, 2024. After that date, any vehicle with a Russian license plate will be confiscated by the authorities.

The currency of Latvia is the Euro (EUR).

If you are carrying €10,000 or more, or the equivalent in other currencies, you must make a declaration to customs when you enter or leave the European Union. It includes sums in:

  • banknotes and coins
  • bearer negotiable instruments such as cheques, travellers’ cheques, promissory notes and money orders
  • bonds, shares
  • gold coins with a gold content of at least 90 %
  • gold bars, nuggets or clumps with a gold content of at least 99.5 %
  • any other convertible asset

This does not apply if you are travelling within the European Union or in transit to a non-EU country.

EU cash controls - European Commission

Winter weather can be severe due to heavy snowfall and extremely cold temperatures.

Flooding may occur in spring.

These conditions can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services. If you decide to travel to Latvia during these periods:

  • be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
  • stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
  • carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
  • follow the advice and instructions of local authorities

Local services

Dial 112 for emergency assistance.

Touristic Police in Riga

If you need help, dial +371 6718 1818 for assistance, available in English, 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

Tourist inquiry hotline

If you’re looking for advice or want to express a grievance, dial 1188. Assistance is available in English.

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the embassy of Canada in Latvia, in Riga, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

United States of America, Department of State

U.S. Embassy in Latvia

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travel to latvia requirements

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Exercise normal safety precautions overall in Latvia.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Latvia Map March 2023

Latvia (PDF 225.75 KB)

Europe (PDF 2.62 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 112 for social welfare emergencies, such as domestic violence or child abuse.

Advice levels

Exercise normal safety precautions in Latvia.

Reconsider your need to travel to areas near the border with Belarus.

Reconsider your need to travel to areas near the border with Belarus due to ongoing civil unrest.

The security environment at the Belarusian border could deteriorate at short notice. If you're in these areas, carry ID with you at all times and follow the advice of local authorities. 

  • Petty crime is common, particularly in Riga. This includes bag snatching, pickpocketing and muggings. Hotspots include Old Town, the central train and bus stations, the Central Market, parks, and routes to major hotels. Take care of your belongings.
  • Check the price of drinks before ordering. Tourists are sometimes overcharged. Credit card fraud also occurs in shops, restaurants, bars and nightclubs. Watch your card during transactions. Don't sign blank credit card slips.
  • Criminals may spike drinks in bars and casinos. Don't leave your drinks unattended.

Full travel advice: Safety

  • Public medical facilities are good in larger cities but more limited in rural areas. Private facilities are of a similar standard to those in Australia. You may need to pay up-front. 
  • If you're seriously ill or injured, you may need medical evacuation. Ensure your travel insurance covers this.

Full travel advice: Health

  • Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties are severe, even for small amounts. They include jail terms and heavy fines.
  • Don't drink alcohol in public except in designated areas. Authorities may fine you for carrying open beer or wine containers.
  • Check with local officials before you export religious materials or antiques. There are restrictions on what you can export.
  • Latvia recognises dual nationality. Contact the nearest Latvian embassy or consulate  for details. Always travel on your Australian passport.

Full travel advice: Local laws

  • Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Latvia for the latest details.
  • Latvia is part of the Schengen area with many other European countries. See  Smartraveller for information on visa and entry requirements.
  • Selected land borders between Latvia and Russia/Belarus remain open for travel via car except for vehicles registered in Russia carrying Russian license plates. These vehicles will be refused entry into Latvia. Commercial bus routes are also available. There are no passenger rail options currently running between Russia/Belarus and Latvia. Australians seeking to cross will need to comply with Latvian border rules and requirements. Visit the  Latvian Border Guard website  before crossing for more information.
  • Latvia has temporarily suspended visas for Russian citizens. This may extend to Russian citizens who are family members of Australian citizens.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

  • The Consular Services Charter details what we can and can't do to help you overseas.
  • The Australian Consulate in Riga provides limited consular help. It doesn't offer visa, passport or immigration services.
  • Contact the Australian Embassy in Sweden for full consular services.
  • To stay up to date with local information, follow the embassy’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Petty crime.

Petty crime is common, particularly in Riga Old Town. This can include:

  • bag snatching
  • pickpocketing

Hotspots for pickpockets include:

  • central train and bus stations
  • Riga Central Market
  • routes to major hotels

Pickpockets usually operate in groups.

Drink spiking

Criminals may spike drinks in bars and casinos.

To protect yourself from spiking:

  • never accept food or drinks from strangers
  • don't leave your food or drink unattended

Scams and fraud

Reports of tourists being overcharged for drinks at restaurants and tourist pubs have declined. However, check drink prices before you order.

Credit card  scams  occur in places popular with tourists, such as:

  • restaurants

Always keep your card in sight. Don't sign blank credit card slips.

Internet crime also happens, including online dating and financial scams.

Road-based crime

Car theft is common, particularly in Riga.

To protect yourself:

  • use secure and well-lit car parks
  • don't leave valuables in a vehicle

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:   

  • Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Border areas.

Demonstrations

Civil unrest is uncommon.

However, public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

If you're in an area where protests have happened:

  • monitor the media
  • follow the advice of local authorities

More information:

Demonstrations and civil unrest

While there have been no recent terrorist attacks in Latvia, they can still happen.

There's an ongoing threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorists have staged attacks in several European cities.

The Latvian State Security Service assesses Latvia's terrorist threat level as low.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Climate and natural disasters

Severe weather.

Latvia experiences extremely cold winters and heavy snowfall. This can affect major metropolitan areas.

Severe weather can delay transport and temporarily shut down infrastructure.

Flooding may occur in spring, from March to May.

If there's a natural disaster or extreme weather:

  • use common sense
  • monitor the news and other local sources for up-to-date information

Register with the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System to receive alerts on major disasters.

Travel Insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs. If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

  • what activities and care your policy covers
  • that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

  • have a basic health check-up
  • ask if your travel plans may affect your health
  • plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call emergency services on 112, and for emergency consular assistance, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

  • General health advice
  • Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medications available over the counter or by prescription in Australia are available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Latvia. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

  • what the medication is
  • your required dosage
  • that it's for personal use

Health risks

Insect-borne illnesses.

Tick-borne encephalitis  and other tick-borne diseases are a risk in forest areas.

Ticks are active from spring to autumn: March to November.

To protect yourself from disease:

  • use insect repellent
  • wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
  • check your body for ticks during and after forest visits

If a tick bites you:

  • remove it from your body as soon as possible
  • make sure you remove the whole tick
  • monitor the site for signs of infection
  • Tick bite prevention

Other health risks

  • Hepatitis A  
  • Tuberculosis  

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other  infectious diseases  can also occur. Water contamination may be a problem in rural areas.

To protect yourself from illness:

  • boil all drinking water or drink bottled water with intact seals
  • avoid ice cubes
  • avoid uncooked and undercooked food, such as salads

Seek medical advice if you suspect food poisoning or have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

In large cities, the standard of public medical facilities is good. However, in rural areas, public medical facilities may be more limited.

Most private medical facilities are well-equipped. Services are of a similar standard to those in Australia.

You may need to pay doctors and hospitals up-front before they'll treat you.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to evacuate to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties are severe for drug offences, including for possessing small amounts of drugs. Penalties may include long jail terms and heavy fines.

  • Carrying or using drugs
  • Partying safely

You can't drink alcohol in a public place unless it's in a designated area. Authorities often issue fines to people for walking with open beer or wine containers.

Authorities also strictly control the export of:

  • religious materials

If you're in doubt, check with local authorities. Before you buy an item, ask authorities whether you're allowed to export it.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Latvian authorities recognise dual nationality.

For information on dual citizenship or to check your status, contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Latvia .

Travel on your Australian passport at all times.

Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Latvia is part of the  Schengen Area  with many other European countries. This means you can enter Latvia without a visa in some cases.

In other situations, you'll need to get a visa.

When you first enter the Schengen Area, get an entry stamp in your passport from border control staff.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the  embassy of Latvia  in Canberra for the latest details about visas, currency and customs.

For more information about visa requirements, refer to the  Latvian Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs .

Entry into Latvia

To enter Latvia, you must have a valid health insurance policy. Your cover must include any health-related expenses during your stay, including the cost of flying you home. If you don't have adequate insurance, authorities may ask you to buy a policy when you arrive.

  • Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
  • Riga airport 
  • Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Authorities may ask you to verify your identity while you're in Latvia. Always carry:

  • your passport
  • your Latvian residency permit, if you have one

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

  • In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
  • If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing an 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

More information:  

  • LGBTI travellers  

The local currency is the Euro.

Latvia is a member of the European Union (EU). If you're travelling between Latvia and any non-EU country, you must declare amounts over 10,000 euros or equivalent. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

You'll have to pay a fine when you enter or leave Latvia if you:

  • don't declare this money
  • give incorrect information

You don't need to declare currency if you're travelling between EU countries.

Local travel

Select land borders between Latvia and Russia/Belarus remain open for those travelling by car, except for vehicles registered in Russia carrying Russian license plates. These vehicles will be refused entry into Latvia. The situation may change with little notice, including which crossing points remain open. 

Commercial bus routes are available. No passenger rail options are currently running between Russia/Belarus and Latvia.

You must comply with Latvian border rules and requirements.

Expect increased wait time and delays at the border with  Russia . Visit the  Border Guard  website for the latest information on border crossings.

More information

  • Latvian Border Guard website  
  • State Revenue Service of Latvia

International Driving Permit

If you plan to drive in Latvia, you are required to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP). Get your IDP before you leave Australia.

Road travel

Driving can be dangerous. Hazards include:

  • icy roads and low visibility in winter
  • poorly maintained roads and vehicles
  • dimly lit roads

You're more likely to die in a motor vehicle accident in Latvia than in Australia.

Learn the local road rules, including:

  • always drive with headlights on
  • fit winter tyres from around 1 December to 1 March (dates vary with weather conditions)

If you've been driving for less than 2 years, the blood alcohol limit is 0.02%. For everyone else, the limit is 0.05%.

Penalties for driving over the limit can include:

  • a heavy fine
  • a jail sentence
  • losing your licence
  • losing your vehicle permanently
  • Driving or riding

Public transport

Public transport, including buses and trains, is generally reliable and safe.

Use official, well-marked taxis. These display yellow license plates.

  • Transport and getting around safely

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Latvia's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

  • family and friends
  • travel agent
  • insurance provider

English-speaking operators are available.

The Riga tourist police unit has a 24-hour hotline in English. To report a crime, call  2 203 3000 or 67 181818.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia has a Consulate in Latvia headed by an Honorary Consul. The Consulate provides limited consular assistance. It does not provide visa and immigration services or passports. For full consular services, contact the Australian Embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.

Australian Consulate, Riga

Teikums Teodors Gustava Zemgala Gatve 74 Riga LV-1039 LATVIA Telephone: +371 29 509100 Email: [email protected]

Australian Embassy, Stockholm

Klarabergsviadukten 63, 8th Floor 111 64 Stockholm, Sweden Phone: +46 0 8 613 2900 Email: [email protected] Website: sweden.embassy.gov.au Facebook: Australian Embassy, Sweden

X (Twitter):  @AusAmbSE  

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

  • +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
  • 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Latvia Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

  • Packing List

After Your Trip

Map - Latvia

There are no notices currently in effect for Latvia.

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

  • Chickenpox (Varicella)
  • Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
  • Flu (influenza)
  • Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Latvia.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Latvia.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Infants 6 to 11 months old traveling internationally should get 1 dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine before travel. This dose does not count as part of the routine childhood vaccination series.

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Latvia is free of dog rabies. However, rabies may still be present in wildlife species, particularly bats. CDC recommends rabies vaccination before travel only for people working directly with wildlife. These people may include veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers working with specimens from mammalian species.

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Tick-borne Encephalitis

For travelers moving or traveling to TBE-endemic areas

TBE vaccine is recommended for persons who will have extensive exposure to ticks based on their planned outdoor activities and itinerary.

TBE vaccine may be considered for persons who might engage in outdoor activities in areas ticks are likely to be found. 

Tick-borne Encephalitis - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

  • Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
  • Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
  • Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
  • Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Airborne & droplet.

  • Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
  • Bite from an infected rodent
  • Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
  • Avoid rodents and areas where they live
  • Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

  • Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Latvia, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

  • Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
  • Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
  • Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
  • Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Latvia. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

  • Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
  • Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
  • Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
  • Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
  • Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

  • FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
  • Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
  • Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
  • 2-undecanone
  • Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

  • Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
  • Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Latvia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

  • Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
  • Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
  • Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
  • If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
  • Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
  • Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
  • Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

  • Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
  • Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
  • Do not dive into shallow water.
  • Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
  • Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
  • To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

  • Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
  • Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
  • Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
  • Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
  • If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

  • Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
  • Go to a doctor right away.
  • Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

  • Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
  • If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
  • Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
  • Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
  • Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
  • If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

  • Use latex condoms correctly.
  • Do not inject drugs.
  • Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
  • Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
  • If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

  • Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
  • Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
  • Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
  • Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Latvia’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
  • Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

  • Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
  • Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
  • Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

  • Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
  • Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
  • Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
  • Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
  • Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
  • Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

  • Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
  • Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
  • Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

  • Wear a seatbelt at all times.
  • Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
  • When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
  • Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Latvia may be poor.
  • Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
  • Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
  • If you choose to drive a vehicle in Latvia, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
  • Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
  • Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
  • Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
  • If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
  • Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

  • Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
  • Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
  • Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
  • Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

  • Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
  • Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
  • Follow all local laws and social customs.
  • Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
  • Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
  • If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Latvia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Applying for a visa.

Foreign nationals submit their visa applications to the following authorities:

  • for short-stay visas (the permitted duration of stay does not exceed 90 days in any 180-day period), see Annex 1 to the Regulation ,
  • for long-stay visas (the permitted duration of stay exceeds 90 days in any 180-day period), see Annex 2 to the Regulation .

Visa applications to Latvia’s diplomatic and consular missions shall be lodged through external service provider VFS Global: further information is available on the website of the respective diplomatic/consular mission of Latvia .

  • Diplomatic or Consular Mission of another Schengen Member State , i f the foreign national legally resides in a state where there is no Latvian diplomatic/consular mission, but another Schengen Member State is representing Latvia for visa purposes. Diplomatic/consular missions of other Schengen Member States represent Latvia only in the issuance of short-stay visas with the permitted duration of stay in the Schengen Member States not exceeding 90 days in any 180-day period. Diplomatic/consular missions of other Schengen Member States do not issue long-stay visas for Latvia.
  • If there is neither a Latvian diplomatic/consular mission, nor a mission of a state that represents Latvia for visa purposes in the country where the foreign national legally resides, the applicant shall apply to the Latvian diplomatic/consular mission with a territorial competence covering the applicant’s country of residence . 

Diplomatic and Consular Missions of other Schengen Member States issuing visas to enter Latvia

Added: 31.10.2022

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travel to latvia requirements

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Safety and security

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. You should remain vigilant at all times.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

You should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

Terrorism in Latvia

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Latvia, terrorist attacks can’t be ruled out.

Political demonstrations

Demonstrations in Latvia are usually peaceful.

Avoid demonstrations wherever possible and follow the advice of the local authorities.

In an emergency or if you want to report a crime, call the Riga Tourist Police on +371 6718 1818 or the national police on 110.

Protecting your belongings

There have been reports of petty crime, particularly bag snatching and pickpocketing, in:

  • Riga Old town
  • Central Market
  • central train and bus stations

You should:

  • avoid unlit streets and parks at night
  • stay alert if walking alone and be wary of people who approach you
  • not have valuables on show, including in cars

Some tourists have been charged high prices for drinks or have had fraudulent transactions made on credit and debit cards. You should:

  • make sure a transaction on a credit or debit card is completed in your presence
  • be wary of attempts to make you re-enter your pin number
  • get recommendations for bars and clubs from trustworthy sources

Drink and food spiking

Do not leave drinks unattended or accept food and drink from strangers in bars, nightclubs and restaurants.

Vehicle crime

As in most European countries, car crime can be an issue. Car parks with CCTV are available, and it’s advisable not to leave baggage or valuables on display in a parked car.

Laws and cultural differences

Personal id.

Carry a photocopy of your passport at all times. If possible, leave your passport and other important documents in trusted hotel safes.

Alcohol laws and bans

Drinking alcohol in public is illegal and may lead to detention and a financial penalty.

Illegal drugs

Do not get involved with illegal drugs of any kind. Possession of even very small quantities of drugs can lead to large fines or imprisonment.

Public transport

You can get on-the-spot fines for travelling on public transport without a ticket or a ticket which has not been validated. Tickets can be bought from the driver or from shops and kiosks but must be validated by using machines within the bus or tram.

Transport risks

Road travel.

If you are planning to drive in Latvia, see information on driving abroad and read RAC’s Latvia guide .

Licences and permits

You can drive in Latvia with a UK driving licence. If you are living in Latvia, check the information on requirements for residents .

You should carry original vehicle registration documents when crossing the border into Latvia by car or motorcycles. If you do not have these documents, you will not be allowed to take your vehicle back out of Latvia.

Consider using major taxi companies, such as Baltic Taxi or Red Cab, as they will able to tell you the type, colour and number of the car in advance.

If you pick up a taxi on the street or at the airport:

  • use an official registered vehicle that displays yellow licence plates
  • agree the approximate price of the journey before setting off as reports have been received of some taxis using meters, which have been adapted to clock up higher rates

Extreme weather

Be prepared for extremely cold and possibly hazardous weather if you travel to Latvia in the winter (October to March). There is likely to be snow on the ground and temperatures may drop to -25°C or below.

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Latvians observe most national holidays recognized in western Europe, including Christmas and Easter.  The most important national celebration, in addition to Christmas, is Ligo/Jani (Summer Solstice) on June 23 and 24.  Latvians also celebrate name days in addition to their birthdays.  No gifts are expected during initial business contacts.

For additional information, please visit the website of the Latvian Institute:  Latvia.eu as well as Commisceo Global.

Travel Advisory

For the latest security information, Americans living and traveling abroad should regularly monitor the Department of State’s Bureau of Consular Affairs Internet site at  Travel.state.gov , where current worldwide cautions, public announcements, and travel warnings can be found.  Up-to-date information on security can also be obtained by calling 1(888) 407-4747 toll free in the U.S. and from overseas: +1(202)-501-4444.

Latvia specific information is available on the Department of State website at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Latvia.html

Additional travel information can be found on the U.S. Embassy in Latvia website.

Visa requirements

U.S. citizens do not need a visa to travel to Latvia if they plan to stay no longer than 90 days in a half year, counting from the first day of entry.  To remain in Latvia for more than 90 days, or to work, study, or reside in Latvia, a U.S. citizen must obtain a temporary residence permit.  The 90-day period begins with entry to any of the Schengen group countries.  Multiple visits to Schengen countries may not exceed 90 days in any 6-month period.  More information on traveling to the Schengen area is available at https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/go/schengen-fact-sheet.html .

To travel to Latvia, U.S. citizens must hold a valid U.S. citizen passport with a term of validity that exceeds the intended period of stay in Latvia by at least three months and a valid health insurance policy for international travel, which covers all costs relating to emergency medical care during the stay in Latvia, including the transportation costs from Latvia to the place of permanent residence of the individual in case of his/her severe medical condition or death.

Information regarding extensions of stay or how to receive an entry visa for the purpose of work, education, training, or other professional activity may be obtained from the Embassy of Latvia in the United States.   U.S. companies that require travel of foreign businesspersons to the United States should be advised that security evaluations are handled via an interagency process. Visa applicants should go to the following link(s):  State Department Visa Website .    The U.S. Embassy in Latvia can provide a list of English-speaking physicians and lawyers.  More information is available on the Embassy in Riga website and select citizen services.     Travelers are advised to purchase travel medical insurance coverage prior to visiting Latvia.

The currency of Latvia is the euro.  There are no restrictions on exchanging currencies or capital movement and foreign investors are allowed to extract their profits in any currency without constraints.

Telecommunications/Electronics

The Latvian telecommunications market is completely liberalized.  The main market players are Tet for fixed telephone and mobile operators LMT, Tele2, and Bite.  In addition, there are many licensed companies that provide specialized services such as broadband or international pre-paid phone cards, etc.   Latvia has one of the fastest broadband Internet in the world.  WI-FI is widely available in office buildings, hotels, near public phone booths, and at the airport.   The following mobile phone standards are operational in Latvia: GSM 900, GSM 1800 UMTS 900, UMTS 2100 LTE 800 (Band 20), LTE 1800 (Band 3), LTE 2100 (1) and LTE 2600 (Band 7).

Transportation

Riga International Airport is the main airport in the country.  American Airlines, Delta, and United Airlines all offer code-share flights run by their partners in the region.  The most popular air routes connecting Latvia with the United States lead through Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Frankfurt, Helsinki, London, and Stockholm.   Many internationally recognized car rental companies, such as National, Avis, Sixt, and Budget, provide service for travel within the Baltic states.   The local public transportation system, including commuter trains, trolleys, and buses, is well developed and inexpensive.  Travel is safe so long as one uses precautions similar to elsewhere in Europe.  Tickets for public transport can be obtained from special ticket offices or directly on the transport, depending on the city and type of transport.   For more info visit:  https://www.latvia.travel/en/article/public-transport.

In Latvia, the state language is Latvian.  The Latvian language belongs to the Baltic group of the Indo-European family of languages.  Its closest and only living relative is Lithuanian.  In large cities and the eastern region of the country, Russian is also widely spoken.  English is generally accepted as a business language.

 Health

The latest updates on COVID-19 in Latvia can be found on U.S. Embassy Website.  There are both private and state medical systems in Latvia.  Medical education is at a high standard.  Some services and skills that one may expect in the United States are less available.  There are no recorded notable health risks, and public tap water is safe to drink.  However, travelers must be alert to the risk of tick-borne encephalitis, especially when going to the countryside. The U.S. Embassy in Latvia can provide a list of English-speaking physicians and lawyers.  More information is available at the U.S. Embassy website (citizen services).

Travelers are advised to purchase travel medical insurance coverage prior to visiting Latvia.

Local time, business hours, and holidays:

The local time in Latvia is Universal Time (Greenwich Mean Time) + 2 hours.

Daylight Savings Time or Summer Time is observed in Latvia.  It begins at 2 a.m. local time on the last Sunday in March, and it ends at 2 a.m. local time on the last Sunday in October.

Latvia observes a five-day workweek, with eight working hours per day and 40 working hours per week.  The workday typically lasts from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. for manufacturing-related industries, or from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. for service institutions, including a one-hour lunch.  A list of national holidays in Latvia is available here: https://www.latvia.eu/history/national-holidays .

Temporary Entry of Materials and Personal Belongings:

Goods are accepted for temporary entry if they stay for no more than 24 months in the customs zone and then leave the country. Find additional information concerning temporary entry customs procedure .

Locate information on the ATA Carnet customs procedure  used for temporary importation, transit and temporary admission of goods designed for specific purposes, duty-free and tax-free (such as professional equipment for presentations or trade fairs).

Additional information is available at the EU Export Helpdesk .

For Latvia-specific information please consult the website of the Latvian Investment and Development Agency.  

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Embassy of the Republic of Latvia to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Entry into Latvia

The diplomatic missions and consular posts of the Republic of Latvia accept visa applications from the citizens of the Russian Federation in following cases:

  • family members (spouse, grandparents, parents, children, grandchildren, and dependent persons) of a national of the Republic of Latvia;
  • family members of the nationals of the European Union, the European Economic Area, or the Swiss Confederation (under  Cabinet Regulation No. 675 of 30 August 2011, “Procedures for the Entry and Residence in the Republic of Latvia of Citizens of the Union and their Family Members” );
  • persons who have received the right of residence in Latvia;
  • persons whose entry is related to humanitarian considerations (a serious illness of a relative or the need to attend a funeral, or there are threats to their or their family member's safety or life).

Each visa application is assessed in detail on a case by case basis to obtain proof that the person falls within any of the above listed categories. Where the purpose of entry is related to humanitarian considerations, the visa applicant must present documents confirming the purpose of entry and kinship.

All travellers are responsible for verifying travel restrictions in place before departure. Holders of a Schengen visa are not automatically entitled to enter the Schengen area but must respect the travel restrictions in place.

Please note that starting from 1 January 2021, holders of the UK residence documents will not be exempted from the visa requirement in order to travel to Latvia.

Citizens of third countries who are residents of the United Kingdom and would like to travel to Latvia can apply for Schengen visa at the Embassy of Latvia in London. The Embassy of Latvia has appointed VF Services (UK) Limited in London, Manchester and Edinburgh to provide document collection and submission service for Schengen visa applicants traveling to Latvia. Visa applications are to be submitted in the visa application centres, from where they will be sent to the Embassy of Latvia in London for their further assessment. Additional information is available here: Apply for VISA to Latvia.

Visa applications can be submitted no more than six months before the intended visit and no later than 15 calendar days before the start of the intended visit.

Appointments for Schengen visa applicants can be scheduled at The Joint Visa Application Centres for the Latvia .

SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT FOR SCHENGEN VISA  

IMPORTANT: All visa applicants aged 12 years and older must apply for Schengen visa in person in order to have fingerprints taken.

The service focuses on delivering visas within a short period of time (10 days calculated from the date that the Embassy receives the application) . Please note  that all applications are processed individually. The Visa Officer may request further documentation or information, which can prolong the processing time. In certain cases it may take up to 45 days when additional documents are requested or an interview at the Embassy is scheduled.

For the following nationals the visa processing time takes a minimum of 10 working days .

All fees paid for processing a visa application are non-refundable. Any documents submitted (except for the passport) are not a matter of return after the application is made.

  • If you want to visit Latvia , please apply for a visa at the Embassy of Latvia. If you want to visit other Schengen country , apply for a visa at the Embassy or Consulate of that country.
  • If you want to visit several Schengen countries, or if several separate visits are to be carried out within a period of two months, apply at the Embassy or Consulate of the country of your main destination or the country where you intend to stay for the longest period of time.
  • If you intend to visit several Schengen countries, but do not have the main destination, you should apply at the Embassy or Consulate of the Schengen country of your first entry .

Holders of the following types of UK travel documents are required to apply for a Schengen visa in order to travel to Latvia:

  • A stateless persons travel document, being red coloured (Convention of 28 September 1954);
  • A certificate of travel, also called a certificate of identity, being either brown or black coloured. LTD visa;
  • A convention travel document, being blue coloured (convention of 28 July 1951).

Emergencies

In an emergency, such as the death or serious illness of a relative, please contact the Embassy for further information. When you travel to Latvia, the Schengen visa should be in your valid passport. Old passport with a valid Schengen visa can be used for travel if a new passport has been issued because there were not sufficiently many free pages for visas and notes on border-crossing in the previous passport. Holders of Schengen visa are still subject to immigration controls and are not guaranteed entry into any of the Schengen countries.

Documents required when applying for a short-stay visa to enter Latvia

Information for UK nationals

Airport Transit Visa

Visa application fees at the Embassy of Latvia in the UK

Residence Permits

Privacy policy for the processing of personal data during the acceptance and examination of visa applications, and ensuring the appeal of the decisions taken

Embassy of the Republic of Latvia in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and northern Ireland

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    Latvia entry details and exceptions. All travelers that use international flights to and from China are recommended to wear medical masks or FFP2/N95/KN95. Latvia has closed its borders to Russians entering for tourism purposes. This page covers COVID-19 related travel restrictions only. For other travel restrictions, please check the guidance ...

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    Are you planning to travel to Latvia during the COVID-19 pandemic? Find out the latest information on the entry requirements, testing and quarantine rules, and safety measures on the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia.

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    Last update 15.06.2021. From Wednesday, June 16, the ban on non-essential travel, the requirement to pass the Covid-19 test and self-isolate when entering Latvia will be lifted if an individual can present a digital Covid-19 certificate confirming the completion of vaccination or recovery from the disease. Today, June 15, the government ...

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    Warnings and insurance. Still current at: 27 February 2024. Updated: 22 January 2024. Latest update: Information on entry to Latvia for British-Russian dual nationals ('Entry requirements ...

  9. From 1 April, the entry rules into Latvia have been reduced

    Given that travel is not currently important in promoting the spread of Covid-19, the rules for entering Latvia will also change. For now, the current requirements to present an interoperable Covid-19 certificate or a negative Covid-19 test result remain in force on entry from third countries.

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    Now in 2021, Latvia is showing signs of reopening once again, but with specific rules and entry requirements. Below you'll find all the information about traveling to Latvia, including which countries are permitted access, all testing and/or quarantine requirements, and everything else you need to know about travel to Latvia during the pandemic.

  11. Latvia Travel Advisory

    Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed. Exercise normal precautions in Latvia. Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Latvia.. If you decide to travel to Latvia: Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program to receive travel alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.; Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter.

  12. Travelling to Latvia

    Latest FCDO travel advice for Latvia including on entry requirements, safety and security and local laws and customs. Reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad How to minimise your risk, and ...

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    Tourists travel to Latvia on a Schengen visa, which is valid for staying in Latvia as well as in the other Schengen Area member states. Passport control on the border is only done once the person crosses into the Schengen Area. If the person has been issued a visa for a short-stay visit to a Schengen country, the maximum duration of the ...

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    For travel to the United States on a temporary basis, including tourism, temporary employment, study and exchange. ... when they meet all requirements. Are You Eligible? Travel & Tourism in the U.S. Visit the U.S.! ... Latvia, May 8-9, 2018; Security Alert - U. S. Embassy Riga, Latvia May 7, 2018; Alerts and Messages Home

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    See Smartraveller for information on visa and entry requirements. Selected land borders between Latvia and Russia/Belarus remain open for travel via car except for vehicles registered in Russia carrying Russian license plates. These vehicles will be refused entry into Latvia. Commercial bus routes are also available.

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