sri lanka tourism bureau

The ultimate Sri Lanka Travel Guide: what to see, know and do

To help you make the most of your holiday, here's our complete Sri Lanka travel guide, full of all the practical information you need to make your trip brilliant.

There are so many reasons to visit Sri Lanka.

Endless white-sand beaches with pumping surf. Lush tropical jungle and misty mountain towns .

Ancient World Heritage sites and safari plains where Asian Elephants and Leopards roam in abundance. Enchanting train rides through rolling tea plantations and vibrant cultural heritage . The friendliest locals you could ever hope to meet plus delicious food and fruits everywhere you look.

And what’s more, travelling in Sri Lanka is a relatively easy experience.

English is widely spoken, the country is safe (yes, we hear your concerns post April 2019 - more on that below!), the locals are friendly, the prices cheap, the scenery astounding and the infrastructure improving. Then there’s the food - always plentiful, always delicious.

There’s a reason Sri Lanka has boomed onto the travel scene over the last couple of years, so to help you travel better in Sri Lanka, we’ve put together this Sri Lanka travel guide.

Our Sri Lanka travel guide is full of all the information you could ever need or want, such as the best places to visit on the Island , transport and accommodation details, common Sri Lankan scams, responsible tourism in Sri Lanka, and of course, what to eat (NOM)!

So, what are you waiting for? Book that ticket and enjoy this little island paradise as much as we did.

TRANSFORM YOUR SRI LANKA PHOTOS | We’ve just released our brand new collection of Lightroom Desktop and Mobile presets, check out the full range here now.

SRI LANKA TRAVEL GUIDE | WHAT TO SEE, KNOW, AND DO IN SRI LANKA

What to know before you visit sri lanka | sri lanka travel guide, where is sri lanka.

Sri Lanka is an island country located in the Indian Ocean, south of India and the Bay of Bengal, east of Africa and the Middle East, and west of Indonesia and south-east Asia.

Sri Lanka’s largest city, and capital, Colombo , is located in the south west of the country, and is home to the majority of Sri Lanka’s 21 million people.

Sri Lanka’s history dates back over 125,000 years, and its documented history 3,000, making it rich with cultural heritage.

THE BEST TIME TO VISIT SRI LANKA | SRI LANKA WEATHER

Sri Lanka’s weather is punctuated by two seperate monsoons affecting different parts of the island at different times of year, you trip will require a little pre-research to know what’s ‘in season’.

The main monsoon, "Yala”, occurs from April/May to September on the west and south west coasts (including main tourism sites such as Galle , Unawatuna , and the southern coast), with the wettest months from April - June.

The less severe “Maha” monsoon usually hits the east coast from November to March (includes Arugam Bay and Trincomalee).

If you’re wanting to visit the incredible sights of the south and central areas, December to March is the best time to visit Sri Lanka .

Alternatively, if you’re keen to hit the surf breaks of Arugam Bay and Trincomalee, April/May to September is the best time to visit Sri Lanka .

READ | Our top Sri Lanka travel tips

SRI LANKA TOURIST VISA INFORMATION

Tourist visas are generally issued for a 30-day period, and it’s best to organise it via ETA (Electronic Travel Authority) before you arrive in the country.

To organise your visa, head to the ETA website about a week before your arrival, pay the fee via credit card, and then you should receive the visa confirmation within a couple of days.

Prices for the ETA Visa are:

SAARC countries | USD $20 for 30 days with double entry

Non-SAARC | USD $35 for 30 days with double entry

Although it’s currently still possible (as at March 2019) to organise a visa on arrival to Sri Lanka, it’s preferable to organise this ahead of time - and you will pay an extra USD $5 if you choose to organise yours upon arrival.

You will also need to meet the following entry requirements when you arrive at Colombo airport:

Proof of departure flight

Minimum 6 months validity left in passport

Blank page to stamp

Proof of Yellow Fever and Cholera vaccination (only important if you’re travelling from an infected area, such as Africa, within 10 days).

If you decide you love Sri Lanka too much to leave just yet (we don’t blame you!), you can renew your 30-day visa twice, and for 30 days each time.

To extend your visa, download the relevant form here , fill it in, and take it to the Department of Immigration & Emigration, Colombo .

Get there as early as possible, and prepare to spend a few hours navigating the Sri Lankan bureaucratic system!

INTERNET, WIFI AND DATA IN SRI LANKA

On our most recent trip to Sri Lanka , we actually ended up just using our 3 UK sim cards (thank you, ‘Go Roam’ coverage!), but during our first trip in 2016, we bought local sim cards and topped up with data as we needed.

4G is readily available here, and actually seems to enjoy a better signal than we used to get living in London! Better yet, buying pay as you go credit is super cheap.

On previous visits to Sri Lanka, we’ve used Dialog who have free sim cards available to travellers at the airport, and LKR 1300 (USD $9) will get you 9GB of data and LKR 350 of local calls. To top up, simply head to any little convenience shop.

Wifi is available in almost all main tourist areas, and is fairly quick in major cities.

DRINKING WATER IN SRI LANKA | CAN I DRINK THE TAP WATER IN SRI LANKA?

The tap water in Sri Lanka generally isn’t safe for drinking; but that absolutely doesn’t mean that you need to go buy plastic bottled water just to stay hydrated.

Travel with a water purification system (we recently switched to The Grayl after using Water to Go f or about a year), and you can fill up direct from the tap, purify your water and filter out any nasties, and drink with confidence.

We haven’t bought bottled water in over 18 months, and despite travelling through some places with very questionable water (Sri Lanka included), we’re yet to encounter a single tummy bug. Not a single one!

BUY | The Grayl water purification bottle

related | our top sri lanka travel tips

Money matters | what’s sri lanka’s currency.

Sri Lanka’s currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee. The currency code is LKR.

Denominations include ₨10, ₨20, ₨50, ₨100, ₨500, ₨1000, ₨2000, ₨5000.

The exchange rate currently is 1 USD = 177 LKR & 1 GBP = 216 LKR

From tuk tuk drivers to restaurants, grocery stores to tour operators, this is a country that runs on cash.

CASH OR CARD IN SRI LANKA?

While ATM and card facilities are pretty widely accessible in the main tourist areas, they can’t always be relied upon.

We’d recommend withdrawing as many Sri Lankan rupees as you need in batches (from the ATM rather than a currency exchange so you don’t get ripped off), and using that to pay your way instead.

WHAT DOES IT COST TO TRAVEL IN SRI LANKA? | DAILY SRI LANKA BUDGET

In our experience, the cost of travel in Sri Lanka is pretty affordable, but it’s definitely pricier when you compare it with many of its asian neighbours.

Overall, we’d suggest budgeting for around USD $20-30 per day including accommodation, food and transport.

Food and transport in Sri Lanka is particularly cheap, with our longest train ride ( Jaffna to Colombo) only setting us back £1.47 each, and most local meals coming in between £1-3 per person.

COST OF FOOD + DRINK IN SRI LANKA

Sri Lankan food is absolutely delicious, and the local and street food is extremely affordable.

Street food | USD 50c - $3

Rice and Curry | USD $1-3

Main local meals | USD $1-5

Expensive western meals | USD $5-20

Beer | USD $2-5 (alcohol is very expensive in Sri Lanka)

Bottled Water | Buy a Grayl bottle and never worry about bottled water again…

COST OF ACCOMMODATION IN SRI LANKA

The real budget breaker in Sri Lanka is accommodation, which we found to be pretty pricey both trips.

Private rooms in guesthouses priced at about £15-25 per night, meals in the trendy cafes and restaurants dotting the southern coast (obviously!), and paying for guided tours, like safaris.

When compared to western pricing it’s still very much a budget destination, but for those travelling on a backpacker budget, it’s something to be aware of.

For those looking to experience the best of Sri Lanka, including 4* + accommodation, first class transport, and tours, expect a budget of between USD $60-200 per day.

Guesthouse | USD $10-20 per night, depending on location/season

Airbnb | USD $15 per night

3* Hotel | USD $15-30 per night

Expensive hotel | USD $100+ per night

COST OF TRANSPORT IN SRI LANKA

Bus | USD $1

Express bus | USD $3-5 depending on distances

Trains | USD $3-10 depending on distances and classes

Tuk tuks | 50c per kilometre, however longer distances can be negotiated. Expensive in cities, so always negotiate

Private cars | USD $10 - 100, depending on distances

HOW TO GET TO AND FROM SRI LANKA

Being an island in the middle of the Indian ocean, pretty much the only way to get to Sri Lanka is by plane.

Right now, the main gateway to the country is Bandaranaike International Airport , at Katunayake, 30km north of the capital Colombo . The main frustration with the airport is the distance to Colombo - in traffic it can take over an hour to arrive into Colombo Fort.

BOOK | Use Skyscanner to find the best price

We’d suggest booking a taxi into Colombo (around LKR 2,500). Taxis are regulated from the airport and prices are almost always fixed, so you can be comfortable knowing you’re not being ripped off.

Alternatively, you can walk outside the airport grounds to hire a tuk tuk, which should cost marginally less (but is far less comfortable).

In general, airfares to Sri Lanka remain consistent, however it pays to book well in advance to secure the cheapest deal.

GETTING TO SRI LANKA FROM EUROPE

Sri Lankan Airlines operates direct flights from London. For those flying from other parts of Europe, expect to stop in either the Middle East or southeast Asia for your connecting flights.

GETTING TO SRI LANKA FROM NORTH AMERICA

Flying from North America to Sri Lanka is like Australians flying to Europe - it’s a loooong way! Flights from the west coast often connect through Asia, while flights from the east coast connect through the Middle East or Asia. Either way, expect a 20+ hour flight time.

GETTING TO SRI LANKA FROM ASIA

Just a hop, skip and a jump from Asia, Sri Lanka is obviously well serviced by major Asian airlines, including budget airlines such as Air Asia. Prices can be competitive, so it’s worth using Skyscanner to find the best price.

GETTING TO SRI LANKA FROM AUSTRALIA

Sri Lankan Airlines operates direct flights from Melbourne to Colombo daily, however if you’re leaving from any other capital city in Australia, you’ll need to stop-over in southeast Asia.

For cheaper fares, budget airlines such as Air Asia operate the route through Kuala Lumpur.

TRANSPORT IN SRI LANKA | HOW TO GET AROUND SRI LANKA

Due to Sri Lanka’s small size and abundance of transport options, getting around the island is easy, if not a little time consuming and uncomfortable.

Buses and tuk tuks are the most common form of transport on the island, and service even the most remote corners. Buses, however, are a fraction of the cost of tuk tuks and oftentimes make for a much faster journey from A to B.

The most picturesque form of transport, however, is Sri Lanka’s train network. The network may be slow, cumbersome, and somewhat unreliable, but it services all the main areas of the island and provides travellers with rich cultural experiences that just aren’t as common in western countries.

If public transport isn’t your thing or time is of the essence, it is possible to arrange a private transfer, however the cost is often prohibitive for a backpacker budget.

HOW TO GET AROUND SRI LANKA BY TRAIN

This is the method of transport that basically put Sri Lanka on the map; the iconic images of the blue train weaving through the thick jungle of Ella and Horton Plains is almost everywhere you look online now!

But, as with most tourist hotspots, there’s a reason for its popularity. This is the cheap, slow, and scenic way of getting around the country, and honestly, some of the world’s greatest train journeys happen right here in Sri Lanka, including: Colombo to Kandy, Kandy to Ella , Colombo to Galle .

There are three ticket classes with reserved and unreserved seating classifications in each. Our personal favourite is third class (generally reserved), where we could have some awesome local interactions, see some amazing sights with a little less cramping, and of course, get some epic shots out the train window/door.

Second class is less busy and slightly more comfortable, but you’re a little more removed from the action, as we found that many of the doors are locked (no hanging out the doorways here!).

We absolutely love the train experience in Sri Lanka; from the colour and chaos of it all, to the clacking noise of the trains and the constant energy of chai sellers, local touts hawking their wares, kids singing, families excitedly watching for the next best view, and plenty of people to chat and make new friends with.

For timetables, we recommend checking at the station in each destination, but to give you an idea head to the Sri Lankan railways site here .

READ | Our guide to the Kandy to Ella train ride BOOK | Book your Sri Lankan train tickets on 12go.asia here

HOW TO GET AROUND SRI LANKA BY BUS

Bus routes cover about 80% of the nation’s 90,000km of roads.

Loud, sweaty, chaotic, slow, bumpy, busy… bus rides in Sri Lanka are a real experience.

These ever-present metal beasts screech around every corner of the island at what seems like minute intervals throughout the day, meaning locals and tourists alike can get just about anywhere at anytime. On top of that, they’re by far the cheapest mode of transport on the Island, with trips setting you back between LKR 30 - 400 depending on trip length (for example, our seven hour bus ride from Dambulla to Jaffna cost just LKR 350).

For those on a budget or looking for some authentic Sri Lankan experiences, this is your best bet. A few tips for bus travel in Sri Lanka:

Prices are fixed

You’ll need small change to pay your fare

If you’re backpacking, backpacks can go on the front engine hub next to driver or in the rear luggage compartment... ask the attendant where to put it

HOW TO GET AROUND SRI LANKA BY EXPRESS BUS

There are times when jumping on the local bus is the cheap and fun way to travel about; then there are other times when you just want to sit in a little bit of comfort and get to your destination as quickly as possible.

The express bus system that runs in the south is the perfect answer to this; small, air-conditioned mini buses that run regular routes between places like Galle and Colombo (LKR 450) or Kandy to Dambulla (LKR 410).

They’re quick, efficient, and comfortable, if not a little splurge compared to other modes of transport.

HOW TO GET AROUND SRI LANKA BY TUK TUK

If there’s one mode of transport that always signals adventure in this part of the world, the zippy little tuk tuk is definitely it.

These colourful three-wheeled auto rickshaws weave in and around the traffic and are omnipresent around the island, so you can be sure that you jump in one pretty much anywhere you go.

The tuk tuk is a great way to get around cities quickly and efficiently, and they’re generally happy to take you just about anywhere. Just be sure that you either negotiate the fare before you jump in - or, if available, ask them to turn on the meter.

We actually refused to use any Tuk tuks in Colombo that weren’t running on metered fares thanks to a few ‘tuk tuk mafia’ idiots ruining it for everyone else.

It is also possible to take a tuk tuk between cities/destinations, and while it’s not a huge expense, it will obviously cost you more than the local bus would. To give you an idea, we once caught a Tuk tuk from Udawalawe National Park to Mirissa (a 3-hour journey) for USD $30. The tuk tuk is also an awesome way to see the local countryside, with the opportunity to stop at various spots along the way.

A few tips for using tuk tuks in Sri Lanka:

Always negotiate, unless you’re happy with the fee

Use the PICKME app in Colombo or Kandy (essentially uber for tuk tuks)

Always get to know your driver - they’re always wonderfully friendly and happy to provide local recommendations for food etc.

Tipping isn’t necessary unless the service was great or you thought they were awesome people.

WHY NOT BOOK A TOUR OF SRI LANKA?

Although we’re definitely advocates for independent travel, we understand some travellers may want to experience Sri Lanka with a guide, and with all the nitty gritty travel details taken care of.

Below are selection of tours in Sri Lanka, and the best day tours around the Island.

Sri Lanka Encompassed with G Adventures | A 14-day small group tour visiting major cultural sights within Sri Lanka, including the most scenic train ride in the world from Kandy to Ella. Includes expert guides, meals and transport.

BOOK | Sri Lanka Encompassed

Sri Lanka Explorer with Intrepid Travel | A 12-day tour that takes in all the key cultural and tourist areas (including Jaffna in the north!

BOOK | Sri Lanka Explorer

Best of Sri Lanka with Intrepid Travel | A 15-day in-depth cultural tour of Sri Lanka that takes in all the major sights including Sigiriya , Kandy , Galle and Ella .

BOOK | Best of Sri Lanka

SRI LANKA TRAVEL TIPS

If you’re planning your own travels to Sri Lanka, we’ve put together this list of Sri Lanka travel tips we really think you should know before you visit.

Includes the good and simple stuff that will help you travel better and more responsibly in the teardrop isle.

READ | 39 essential Sri Lanka travel tips

SAFETY IN SRI LANKA | TRAVEL INSURANCE FOR SRI LANKA

We’ve actually written a comprehensive guide to safety in Sri Lanka , with everything you need to know, including the historical context, common travel scams, safety on roads, advice for solo and female travellers, and much more. Read the guide here

Do note that despite having been through a tumultuous few decades during the bitter civil war that raged between the Tamils and Sinhalese, Sri Lanka has always felt like an incredibly safe destination to travel to for us.

That being said, the recent terrorist bombings in April 2019 left the world in shock and the country reeling.

The attacks by local extremists, which killed over 250 people, including tourists, targeted popular tourist hotels around Colombo, as well as throughout around the country. The targets were clear, and the outcome horrific.

As of now (August 2019), the government has enforced a State of Emergency across the island, and security is tight. It’s not uncommon to see military and heavily armed police in main tourist hotspots.

Don’t let this deter you from visiting the country, though. Right now, Sri Lanka is at its safest, and it’s the perfect time to visit.

For more up to date information, visit the UK Government’s Sri Lanka travel advice, here .

TRAVEL INSURANCE

We firmly believe that if you can't afford travel insurance, you really can't afford to travel. As the pandemic has taught many; things can go wrong anywhere in the world and insurance is often the only way of mitigating any issues with minimal expense or stress for you.

For all travellers | HeyMondo - COVID-19 coverage, comprehensive travel + medical insurance, an app with 24-hour medical support, and no out of pocket fees. *Get 5% off your policy by booking through our link here .

For digital nomads | SafetyWing - COVID-19 coverage, comprehensive travel & medical, and policies can be purchased while already abroad.

Car Insurance | Insurance4CarHire - a great annual car insurance policy

GENERAL HEALTH IN SRI LANKA

When travelling to Sri Lanka, be aware of the following:

Mosquitos | Dengue fever outbreaks are common in Sri Lanka, so cover up as often as you can. Fortunately, Malaria has been eradicated

Food related issues | Honestly, we’ve never had an issue eating any type of food in Sri Lanka. But do be careful when buying food, especially from street vendors. Eat freshly cooked foods, cook veggies, clean salad in iodine water, and avoid shellfish

Heat | Sri Lanka is stinking hot, so always carry water or fluids with you. In the heat of the day, stay inside, or seek shady areas to avoid the direct sunlight. And use sunscreen, and lots of it!

Transport | Overall, public transport in Sri Lanka is quite safe. Buses are an exception though - they’re crazy! While we’ve never felt unsafe in one, there are often accidents, especially on evening buses. Just be vigilant. Keep your wits about you, especially when travelling in tuk tuks or taxis. Use the Pick.Me app to monitor drivers and prices.

SCAMS TO LOOK OUT FOR IN SRI LANKA

Beyond a couple of tuk tuk drivers trying their luck, we’ve barely encountered any real scams or safety concerns on either of our trips, but here are a few things to watch out for just in case:

Tuk tuk scams | The most common scam in Sri Lanka involves tuk tuk overcharging. In cities, only take tuk tuks that have meters, and request that they’re turned on prior to getting in to the vehicle. In other areas, be sure to clearly agree on a set price before getting in.

Alternatively, use apps like PickMe (basically the Uber of the tuk tuk world here!) to avoid any issues.

Pickpocketing | As with most destinations, the risk of pickpocketing, particularly in crowded areas like Pettah market in Colombo.

Try not to flash your expensive items, and avoid putting your valuables in your pockets or easily accessible areas of your bags.

Stilt fisherman | There’s no image more iconic in Sri Lanka than the stilt fisherman, expertly balancing on two strapped-together sticks in the shallows of the southern coastline, fishing for the day’s catch.

While a small handful do genuinely practice this traditional fishing method (most prefer boat fishing now), there are also plenty of unscrupulous non-fisherman who partner with men on the beach to demand payment once you’ve snapped your winning picture.

Spice Garden Scam | Tuk tuk drivers will often pair with a spice garden to bring tourists through the doors, for a commission. Then, the ‘doctor/professor’ will try to sell you any number of herbal remedies, which are often low quality or useless.

If you don’t buy, the doctor/professor get angry and agitated and storm out. This is all a ruse to get you to buy something, but don’t fall for their act.

Sapphire scams | Sri Lanka is home to the sapphire, so it’s no surprise that gem scams occur, especially in Galle and Kandy. Oftentimes, tourists are sold fake, or poor quality gems with faked authenticity certificates.

Fake Temples/Tuk Tuk tour scam | Kandy and Colombo are the home of the tuk tuk mafia, who see tourists as pure dollar signs. They’ll do anything to take you to a multitude of gem, textile and souvenir stores for a kickback. Refuse. It may end up in a squabble, but there’s no point in being ripped off. They also like to take you on expensive city tours to visit amazing temples, most of which don’t exist. It’s just a really bad, boring ’tour’ of the city and not worth any money.

RESPONSIBLE TRAVEL IN SRI LANKA | OUR TOP TIPS

- We’re working on a comprehensive guide to responsible travel in Sri Lanka - so watch this space! In the meantime though, here are a few tips to keep in mind, to ensure that your travels benefit the people, and places, that you’re visiting too:

DON’T RIDE ELEPHANTS OR PARTAKE IN ANIMAL TOURISM

Sri Lanka is not immune to animal tourism, with many operators offering elephant safari’s in national parks, including the popular Minnereya National Park, Kaudulla National Park, and Habarana National Park, as well as the questionable practices of Pinnawela Elephant Sanctuary .

Quite simply, under no circumstance should you ride an elephant in Sri Lanka , or anywhere in the world for that matter.

To ‘train’ an elephant to accept riders, elephants are taken from their mothers at a very early age and physically and psychologically abused.

They’re chained, hit with clubs spiked with nails and hooks, and screamed at.

They’re exceptionally intelligent, emotional animals and this training is extremely damaging and traumatising.

Although this is a centuries old traditional in Sri Lanka and many parts of the world, modernity, morals and ethics mean this practice is no longer justified or applicable.

The best way to enjoy animals within their natural habitat is via a quintessential Sri Lankan safari experience - sure it’s not the most quiet option, but at least it’s not possible to physically and mentally abuse a Jeep.

READ | 26 tips on how to be a responsible traveller , Our guide on how to be an animal friendly traveller

DON’T USE PLASTIC / REFUSE PLASTIC

Plastic is a huge issue in Sri Lanka (as with most of the world), especially in the mountain areas where waste management is almost impossible. The easiest way to reduce your overall plastic consumption in Sri Lanka is to just say NO !

Avoid buying plastic products if at all possible, say no to plastic bags, and where possible, gently educate locals on the negative consequences of plastic. It doesn’t need to get preachy; a simple ‘no thanks, I don’t like plastic as it’s bad for the environment’ will suffice.

When exploring Sri Lanka’s beaches, or walking through it’s many UNESCO sights, fill up a reusable water bottle and take it with you wherever you go to avoid buying unnecessary single-use bottles.

‘But what about dirty water?!,’ we hear you ask.

Well, we agree that clean drinking water can be an issue in many developing nations - but as a traveller it absolutely doesn’t need to mean buying endless plastic bottles everywhere you go.

Invest in a Grayl water purification bottles or steri-pen , which delivers clean, safe drinking water from any non-saltwater source, is a simple solution.

READ | How to reduce plastic consumption on your travels , our eco-friendly packing guide

RESPECT THE CULTURE | DRESS + ACT APPROPRIATELY, ESPECIALLY AT TEMPLES

In Sri Lanka, the majority Buddhist culture, as well as Hindi and Muslim are both modest and reserved, so it's important to be respectful at all times.

Treat the Sri Lankan locals how you’d wish to be treated as a guest, take your cues from how they behave and dress, and always travel with respect at the heart of your adventures.

Although a lot of travellers visit Sri Lanka to explore the epic beaches and stunning natural scenery, the rich culture that exists within the whole country is worth learning and understanding.

So much of the beauty of travel is found in discovering the rich tapestry of religion, language, and customs that make up our world, so set aside time to explore the religious and cultural sights within Nepal, and try to engage in community homestay programs or social enterprises.

In Sri Lanka, a fairly strict dress code applies when visiting sights of religious significance, such as temples or stupas, or rural communities.

Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting these areas, and you shouldn’t have any issues.

READ | 26 tips on how to be a responsible traveller

the best views of sigiriya | a guide to the pidurangala rock hike

Accommodation in sri lanka | where to stay in sri lanka.

Accommodation to suit any budget can be found in Sri Lanka, from luxury hotels right through to dorms in budget backpackers. By far the most common accommodation is guesthouses, which you can find just about anywhere. Luxury hotels on Sri Lanka are some of the finest in the world.

Generally, the standard of accommodation in Sri Lanka is very good, and compared to the west, quite cheap.

If you’re travelling on a budget, USD$20 per night should cover you, however if money is no issue, luxurious hotels can cost anywhere between USD$50 - $200 per night.

If you’re looking for accommodation in Ella, we’ve put together a guide to where to stay in Sri Lanka’s hill-country town here

READ | Where to stay in Ella

HOTELS IN SRI LANKA

Hotels in Sri Lanka range from the most incredible 5* resorts through to standard 3* shoe boxes. Despite this, hotels are much cheaper here than other parts of the world, so if you’ve got a decent travel budget, you can find some incredible accommodation at decent rates.

BOOK | Use Booking.com to find the best deals on your Sri Lanka hotel accommodation

GUESTHOUSES IN SRI LANKA

Guesthouses are the most popular accommodation option in Sri Lanka and can be found just about everywhere on the island. While some are fancy, the majority are a room/s in family homes, which provide an authentic experience with your host family.

During one of our guesthouse stays, we enjoyed some of the best rice and curry we’ve ever eaten.

We recommend searching for and booking guesthouses through Booking.com .

BOOK | Use Booking.com to find the best deals on your Sri Lanka guesthouse accommodation

HOSTELS IN SRI LANKA

It’s important to note that hostels are rarer in Sri Lanka than other southeast Asian countries, mostly due to the abundance of wonderful guesthouses. That being said, there are a number of cool hostels in all the main destinations on the island, including Unawatuna , Galle , Ella , Kandy and Colombo.

One of the best is The Doctors House , located in Matara, which is located in a restored colonial building and has a cool outdoor bar and chill area to meet other travellers.

BOOK | Check Hostelworld for the best hostels in Sri Lanka now.

WHAT TO SEE AND DO IN SRI LANKA | SRI LANKA HIGHLIGHTS

From the blissfully tropical south to the untouched north, to the world’s best train ride and awesome surf breaks, Sri Lanka is full of amazing things to see and do.

Most travellers spend their time in the south and central part of the island, where the majority of the Sri Lanka’s popular attractions are.

This should be your starting point to the country, and exploring this part of Sri Lanka is easily doable in two weeks.

We’ve written all about the best places to visit in Sri Lanka — check it out here !

However, as an overview here’s what we recommend for two or more weeks in Sri Lanka.

TWO WEEKS OR LESS IN SRI LANKA

If you’re spending two weeks or less in Sri Lanka, we recommend visiting all of these popular

Galle | Historical and beautiful Galle Fort is a must-see in the south. Read more here

Weligama | Laidback surf hub which is the perfect place to learn to surf in Sri Lanka

Mirissa | Potentially Sri Lanka’s best beach and also a backpacker hub

Hiriketiya | Hiriketiya beach is our favourite place in Sri Lanka for it’s yoga and chill life. Read more here

Yala National Park | Spot leopards and elephants in Yala National Park

Ella | Ella is Sri Lanka’s hill country starting point and home to awesome hiking and waterfalls. Read more here

Kandy | Home to the Temple of the Tooth and many other important cultural sights. Read more here

Sigiriya | Sri Lanka’s famous ancient rock fortress surrounded by jungle + Pidurangala . Read more here

If you’ve got the time, or are a little more intrepid, it’s worth making your way towards the recently opened north, checking out various UNESCO World Heritage sights along the way.

THREE OR MORE WEEKS IN SRI LANKA

If you’ve got more time in Sri Lanka, add some of these amazing destinations to your itinerary.

Hikkaduwa | Home to awesome Diving and surfing in a chilled out environment

Unawatuna | Home to Sri Lanka’s party scene as well as decent beaches and surfing. Read more here

Adam’s Peak | Hike to the top of Sri Lanka at Adam’s Peak

Udawalawe | Spot all the elephants in this picturesque national park

Polonnaruwa | Explore the ancient city of Polonnaruwa

Jaffna | Explore the northern capital and surrounds of Jaffna. Read more here

READ | 31 incredible things to do in Sri Lanka READ | See the best of Sri Lanka with our brilliant 3 week Sri Lankan itinerary

the best of sri lanka | our three-week sri lanka itinerary

Food in sri lanka | what to eat and drink in sri lanka.

In our humble opinion, Sri Lankan food is the best in the world (and we’ve tried many) .

It’s flavoursome, healthy, and influenced by both its proximity to India, its colonial past, and its access to lush, fertile farming lands and oceans.

Here are a few of our favourite dishes and street food delights to look out for:

Rice and curry | The Sri Lankan staple - expect to eat it day and night (more on this below!)

Kottu Roti | You’ll hear this street food long before you taste it, so ubiquitous is the metal clanging of the hot plates its cooked on. This is Sri Lanka’s most popular street food, a mix of shredded godamba roti, vegetables, and spices cooked and chopped quickly on a hot plate and served on just about every street corner.

Hoppers | These little pancake-like bowls are traditionally a breakfast dish, made from fermented rice flour and coconut milk. You can order them with or without an egg, and they’re typically served with a yellow lentil dahl.

String Hoppers | Similar to the hoppers, but made as a ‘noodle patty’, these are served with a mild curry sauce (kiri hodi) and a coconut sambol, again typically for breakfast (but we ate them all day long!)

Vegetable roti | our go-to street food! Little parcels of roti goodness, with lots of veggies inside.

Wade | Listen out for the call of ‘wade (wah-deh) wade’, particularly on trains, which signals the presence of deep fried dhal cakes (aka heaven on earth)

Dhal | the staple comprising of lentils cooked in spices with a coconut milk

Brinjal (eggplant) curry | sweet, almost caramelised eggplant with spices

Jackfruit curry | tender baby jackfruit (with a meaty texture) mixed with spices Sri Lankan food is known for being relatively spicy, but they’re also used to travellers not being able to handle their level of heat! If you’re worried, just ask for little or no spice in your meal.

Just about every local establishment serves rice and curry, and these tasty meals should only set you back about LKR 150 - 500. It’s the perfect option for those on a budget, as it’s delicious, super filling, and seriously cost effective too.

TIP | Our best meals were eaten in some of the most run-down looking eateries imaginable. Look for eateries packed with locals, and you’re in for a tastebud treat!

head north: the best things to do in jaffna, sri lanka’s northern capital

Travel insurance | stay safe in sri lanka.

Whatever you do, don’t travel through Sri Lanka without travel insurance . Whether it be Delhi belly, theft, or lost baggage, things can go wrong in Sri Lanka, and insurance is your only way of mitigating the issues!

BUY | Click here to get the best travel insurance deals with World Nomads

SRI LANKA BACKPACKING ESSENTIALS | EVERYTHING YOU NEED FOR YOUR SRI LANKA ITINERARY

Travelling through Sri Lanka comes with a unique set of needs. To help you have a comfortable, happy journey, we recommend bringing the following items with you:

Reusable water bottle | THE BEST INVESTMENT WE’VE EVER MADE! We use the Grayl water purification bottles , which allows us to fill up from any water source, anywhere in the world (including train taps!).

Biodegradable Wet Wipes | Keep clean without destroying the planet!

Hand sanitiser | not something we’d actually recommend normally, but in Sri Lanka it can be a bloody great investment.

A spork | to cut down on unnecessary plastic usage at meal times

Power bank | don’t get caught out without power for your devices

READ | check out our eco-friendly packing guide to travel through Sri Lanka consciously and comfortably

EXPERIENCE MORE OF SRI LANKA WITH THESE ESSENTIAL POSTS

SRI LANKA TRAVEL TIPS | 31 incredible things to do in Sri Lanka , Our essential 3-week Sri Lanka Itinerary , Our 7-day Sri Lanka Itinerary , Everything you need to know before you visit Sri Lanka (39 essential tips!), Where to stay in Galle

SRI LANKA CITY GUIDES | We’ve got in-depth guides to Colombo , Galle , Kandy , Jaffna , Hiriketiya , Mirissa Beach

CULTURAL ATTRACTIONS | Our essential guides to both Sigiriya and Pidurangala , A guide to Polonnaruwa

TRANSPORT GUIDES | Our definitive guide to the Kandy to Ella train , how to get from Colombo to Kandy , how to get from Colombo to Galle

ELLA, SRI LANKA | Our complete guide to Ella , a guide to the Nine Arch Bridge , How to see Diyaluma Falls , Ella accommodation options for every budget (+ our recommendations)

PHOTOGRAPHY | Love our photography? Wondering what gear we use to get all of our photos around the world?

Click here to view our detailed photography gear guide , as well as our top travel photography tips !

RESPONSIBLE TRAVEL | Responsible travel is important. REALLY IMPORTANT.

ECO-FRIENDLY PACKING ESSENTIALS | Don’t leave home without our favourite eco-friendly travel essentials

We hope you enjoy Sri Lanka as much as we did, and get use out of our Sri Lanka travel guide.

If you have any questions, ask away in the comments below!

TRAVELLING TO SRI LANKA? YOU’LL LOVE THESE GUIDES TOO!

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Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority

Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) was established under the Act No 38 of 2005. As per the section 23(1) of the Act, Tourism Development Fund is monitored by the SLTDA.

Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau

Sri Lanka Tourism Promotions Bureau was established under the Tourism Act. No. 38 of 2005 of the Parliament of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. The bureau plays the key role in promoting and marketing Sri Lanka as a tourist and travel destination both in local & global.

Sri Lanka Institute of Tourism and Hotel Management

The Sri Lanka Institute of Tourism & Hotel Management (SLITHM) is the only Government approved premier Institute in Sri Lanka, which was established to train young men and women for the Hospitality and Travel Industry.

Sri Lanka Convention Bureau

Sri Lanka Convention Bureau (SLCB) continued its work enhancing and tapping into opportunities for Sri Lanka as a sought after MICE venue in the global market.The activities of the Bureau included liaising with the industry and institutions connected with MICE tourism.

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Sri Lanka’s botanic Gardens have a long and proud history, punctuated by colonialism, industrial change and wars. Throughout this period the Gardens have continued to flourish, and the plant collections and herbarium grown and now days the Gardens represent a significant national asset for Sri Lanka. The plant collection and herbarium are important resources for both teaching and research, serving as reference for the different plant families, genera and species represented.

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Mega Travel Influencer ‘Nas Daily’ join-hands to promote Tourism in Sri Lanka

Posted on July 20, 2018

Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau (SLTPB), under The Ministry of Tourism and Lands welcomed World's Top Travel Influencer Nusier Yassin also known as ''Nas Daily'’ to promote Sri Lanka as One of Best Travel Destinat

Sri Lanka celebrates its milestone surpassing 100,000 Russian arrivals through direct flights

Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau, in collaboration with Airport and Aviation Services organized a special ceremony to celebrate 100,000 tourist arrivals from Russian Federation through direct flights.

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23 things you need to know before going to Sri Lanka

Oct 14, 2023 • 11 min read

Get to grips with Sri Lanka's complex culture with these top tips on health, safety and etiquette © Cavan Images / Getty Images

Floating in tropical waters off the southern tip of India, Sri Lanka is defined by its gentle Buddhist culture, friendly people and laid-back way of life despite its troubled recent history.

A little knowledge goes a long way when it comes to having an easy trip to this Indian Ocean island. For such a small nation, Sri Lanka is hugely diverse. Surf-pounded coastlines rise to forested national parks , temple-studded plains and jungle-covered highlands - with the added perk that nowhere is that far from a  beach .

Most visitors start on the coast and duck inland to tea gardens, ancient cities and national parks, but navigating Sri Lanka 's frenetic public transport system and cultural sensitivities can be confusing for new arrivals. To help you out, here are some of the things you need to know before traveling to Sri Lanka.

1. Apply for a visa in advance

As a first step, check the latest visa requirements for Sri Lanka. Most nationalities need an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) in advance of travel, but fortunately, they're not hard to get.

2. Check your travel vaccinations

Sri Lanka is a tropical destination, so check with your doctor to make sure you're up to date with your travel vaccinations. Recommended vaccinations for Sri Lanka include diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis A, hepatitis B and polio. Long stayers might also consider getting vaccinated against typhoid and rabies (although rare, rabies can be fatal, and it's carried by dogs, cats and monkeys in Sri Lanka).

3. Plan your trip according to the monsoons

Between May and September , the south coast and west coast of Sri Lanka are lashed by the southwest monsoon, which brings plenty of rainfall and choppy seas, while northern and eastern parts of the island are fine and dry. When the northeast monsoon hits Sri Lanka between November and March, the south and west are at their best, and it's the northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka that see the showers.

In fact, monsoon rainfall in Sri Lanka is quite sporadic – expect short, sharp downpours interspersed with long, hot sunny spells. Traveling to different parts of Sri Lanka during their rainy "off-seasons" has its rewards – visitor numbers fall and hotel rates drop quite significantly.

4. There's no alcohol for sale on full moon days and religious events

Sri Lanka has a huge number of bank holidays, and almost half of these are poya days, marking the arrival of the full moon, an auspicious event in Sri Lankan Buddhism. All poya days are dry days – alcohol is not sold in shops, restaurants or bars (though you can still access your hotel room’s minibar). The ban on alcohol also extends to other religious events such as the Buddhist festival of Vesak in May.

5. Carry cash: the currency is the Sri Lankan rupee

Stock up on rupees on arrival in Sri Lanka, not before, and don't change more than you need. Sri Lankan rupees are hard to exchange outside of Sri Lanka. ATMs are widespread all over the country – stick to Bank of Ceylon ATMs where possible as they don't charge a fee. Card machines are common in larger hotels, restaurants and tourist-oriented shops.

Try to build up a stash of lower denomination notes wherever possible (for example, withdraw LKR5900 rather than LKR6000). You'll need small bills to pay for tuk-tuks and buy things from local shops and markets and for tipping. Carrying some cash in dollars, euros or pounds sterling is also useful – all are widely accepted in tourist areas.

6. Be realistic about how much ground you can cover

It takes a surprising amount of time to travel around Sri Lanka thanks to winding routes and the limited number of roads crossing the interior of the island. Traffic also has to navigate a variety of hazards including badly surfaced roads and roaming wildlife (buffaloes, cows, feral dogs and even elephants). To do the island justice, don’t rush. You’ll need at least a month for a circuit of the island with detours to national parks, ancient cities and tea plantations inland.

Thanks to Sri Lanka’s improving expressway network, road travel from Colombo to southern towns such as Galle ,  Matara and  Tangalla is fairly rapid. With its twisting, congested roads, the  Hill Country is the most time-consuming region to navigate (consider taking trains to explore instead).

7. Pack the right gear for Sri Lanka’s hills and religious sites

Sri Lanka’s mountains reach elevations of over 2,000m (6,560ft) and temperatures are lower in the highlands than on the coast. Pack a light jumper for cooler nights and early morning starts (particularly between December and March). Also bring a sarong – you can use it as a beach blanket or towel, as a shawl or skirt to cover your shoulders or knees when visiting temples, and as a warm layer when traveling on air-conditioned buses or for pre-dawn safari jeep drives.

8. Plan ahead for the hill country trains

Sri Lanka Railways runs the nation's trains, including services on the spectacular Main Line, which slices east from Colombo  through the island’s highest mountains, cloud forests and tea estates. It’s a stunning journey and hugely popular with tourists and locals alike, particularly the section between Kandy and Ella .

Book tickets in air-conditioned first class or fan-cooled second class well ahead to guarantee a seat, either in person at stations or online via booking sights such as 12GoAsia . Tickets are released 10 days prior and sell out quickly.

9. Swimwear is for the beach only

For the most part, Sri Lankans are socially conservative and deeply religious. Swimwear is fine for the beach, but not when wandering about town. Going nude or topless is not permitted on any Sri Lankan beaches.

10. Avoid public affection and disruptive behavior

Public displays of affection are frowned on, as is loud or brash behavior, and losing your temper in public (keep this in mind when haggling – this should never be an angry process).

11. Dress respectfully when visiting temples

When making trips to religious sites, wear clothing that covers the legs and upper arms and shoulders. Remove your shoes and headwear before entering any Buddhist or Hindu temple or mosque, even if the site is a historic ruin. Socks are allowed (and you'll need them on scorching hot sunny days).

Tourists are less common in  Jaffna and the north where a distinct Sri Lankan Tamil Hindu culture predominates. Respect local etiquette when visiting Hindu temples – ask for permission before entering as non-Hindus are barred from entering some shrines. Some temples also require men to remove shirts and enter bare-chested (for example, Jaffna’s vast Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil ).

12. Show respect to Buddha images

Sri Lankan Buddhists take depictions of the Buddha very seriously and these should always be treated with respect. People have been deported from Sri Lanka for displaying "disrespectful" Buddha images, so avoid wearing clothing with Buddha images and if you have tattoos of Buddhist iconography, keep these covered. The same rules apply to statues – posing for selfies with a Buddha statue is a definite no-no, as is turning your back toward a Buddha image.

13. Be considerate when taking photographs

When photographing people, always ask for permission first. Note that if you photograph the famous stilt fishers at Koggala, you may be asked for payment (genuine stilt fishers are a rare breed nowadays). Flash photography isn’t allowed in temples (nor in the vicinity of military sites) and taking photos may be banned entirely at some Hindu sites. If you are photographing temples, be careful not to stand with your back toward a Buddha statue while you are snapping.

14. Use your right hand to eat

Traditionally, Sri Lankans eat with their right hand, using the tips of their fingers to mix rice and curry into little balls, and their thumb to gently push the food into their mouths. You may be encouraged to try this if you are invited into a local home for a meal, but always wash your hands first for hygiene reasons. Avoid eating (or shaking hands) with your left hand as it is used for less sanitary tasks such as personal ablutions.

15. Tipping is customary

Tipping is a way of life in Sri Lanka and many restaurant workers rely on the extra income this practice brings. Most larger hotels and restaurants add a 10% tip as standard; use this as a guide for how much to tip in places that don’t. 

16. Give wildlife space

In 2017, a British journalist died after being snatched by a crocodile at a lagoon near  Arugam Bay . Such attacks are rare, but they happen so be vigilant in rivers and lagoons. Dangerous sharks are not a problem in Sri Lanka, but poisonous snakes are found in waterlogged areas on land such as paddy fields. 

Keep a keen lookout for elephants on roads leading to national parks or when walking or driving in the hills. If you see one, keep your distance and be ready to back away. Never feed a wild elephant – this habituates elephants to associate humans with food and act aggressively.

17. Take standard safety precautions

Sri Lanka is one of the safest countries in Asia when it comes to petty crime. Violence against tourists is very rare, and theft and robberies are uncommon, though they do happen occasionally. As a precaution, wear a money belt and use your hotel safe.

Female travelers should avoid traveling alone at night, particularly on public transport, and take care walking alone on empty beaches. Given Sri Lanka’s conservative culture, long sleeves and dresses are culturally appropriate and will reduce the chance of being harassed.

18. Do not drink the tap water

Sri Lanka's tap water could theoretically be used for brushing your teeth but we don't recommend it, and it's certainly not safe for drinking. Bottled water is plentiful and better hotels provide clean drinking water for guests. If you do buy bottled water, check that the seal is intact and look for the Sri Lanka standards certification mark. Always dispose of empty bottles responsibly – filling your own drinking water bottle from a large bottle is better than buying lots of small plastic bottles.

19. Beware of scams and pickpockets

Scammers are active in  Galle Fort , Kandy and Colombo’s Galle Face Green , looking for tourists to cheat or charm out of money. Never buy gems hawked on the street – they will almost certainly be convincing fakes made from colored glass – and be dubious of any shop trying to sell you gems to "sell at a profit back home." Seek out information from official tourist offices and directly from operators rather than trusting agents, particularly if they seek you out first.   

Keep your money and valuables out of sight when on busy trains and buses, and when exploring crowded areas streets such as Colombo’s Pettah market district . Tuk-tuks have a habit of overcharging tourists – ask drivers to use the meter (and take another tuk-tuk if they refuse), or order a ride via Uber or local app,  PickMe .

20. Protect yourself against mosquitoes

Mosquito bites are one of the biggest health concerns in Sri Lanka. Although malaria has been eliminated, mosquitoes can carry debilitating dengue fever, a painful illness that can have serious side effects. No vaccinations are available for dengue and treatment can only reduce symptoms. Protect yourself by covering up at dawn and dusk, sleeping under a mosquito net and wearing strong repellent containing high levels of DEET ( diethyltoluamide ).

21. Be road-safe in Sri Lanka

Traffic is one of the biggest dangers facing visitors to Sri Lanka. Accidents involving motorcycles and lorries are common, and bus collisions – often involving pedestrians – are also a problem. Common causes of accidents include dangerous overtaking, overloading and pulling in suddenly to pick up passengers on the roadside.

Private bus company drivers tend to drive more recklessly than their government-run, SLTB counterparts. Don’t expect vehicles to stop at pedestrian crossings and keep your wits about you when walking beside any roads (sidewalks are rare in Sri Lanka).

22. Never underestimate the ocean

Sri Lanka's beaches may be idyllic, but there are few lifeguards and strong currents are a danger (particularly during the monsoon seasons). Many beaches shelve steeply and drowning is the second most common cause of death among tourists after road accidents. Seek local advice before swimming in unfamiliar water.

23. Natural disasters are a risk

Sri Lanka was one of the countries worst affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which swept away more than 35,000 people and devastated many coastal areas. Following the disaster, early warning systems have been put in place in major towns and resorts, but not in rural, isolated areas, so be alert to signs of earthquakes and tsunamis.

The most common natural disaster in Sri Lanka is localized flooding during the southwest and northeast monsoons, which can cause landslides in highland areas. Sri Lanka is also vulnerable to tropical cyclones and periods of drought. For up-to-date weather warnings and situation reports, bookmark the country’s Disaster Management Center website .

This article was first published March 2022 and updated October 2023

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Travel Guide Sri Lanka

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Sri Lanka, an island south of India crams an extraordinary variety of places to visit within its modest size. Lapped up by the Indian Ocean, the coastline is lined with idyllic – and often refreshingly undeveloped – beaches , while the mainland boasts a compelling variety of landscapes ranging from wildlife-rich lowland jungles to the misty highlands of the hills, swathed in tea plantations.

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10 best places in sri lanka, sri lanka travel itineraries, food and drink in sri lanka, drink in sri lanka, sri lankan buddhism.

You’ll find plenty of man-made attractions too when you visit Sri Lanka. It boasts more than two thousand years of recorded history, and the remarkable achievements of the early Sinhalese civilization can still be seen in the ruined cities and great religious monuments that litter the northern plains.

The glories of this early Buddhist civilization continue to provide a symbol of national pride, while Sri Lanka’s historic role as the world’s oldest stronghold of Theravada Buddhism lends it a unique cultural identity. But there’s more to Sri Lanka than just Buddhists. Its geographical position at one of the most important staging posts of Indian Ocean trade laid it open to a uniquely wide range of influences. Generations of Arab, Malay, Portuguese, Dutch and British settlers subtly transformed its culture, architecture and cuisine. Meanwhile the long-established Tamil population in the North have established a vibrant Hindu culture that owes more to India than to the Sinhalese south.

The tropical island has become more of a hot-spot to keen travellers in recent years, although tourism in Sri Lanka remains relatively low key. The country’s wonderful individuality – evident in its contrasting landscapes and its distinct culture, is helping to shape Sri Lanka as a top destination.

• Size and location : Lying a few degrees north of the Equator, Sri Lanka is slightly smaller than Ireland and a little larger than the US state of West Virginia.
• Currency : Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR).
• Politics : Sri Lanka achieved independence from Britain in 1948, and rejected its colonial name, Ceylon, in 1972. The country has had a functioning democracy since independence, and in 1960 elected the world’s first female prime minister.
• Religions : Sri Lanka’s population comprises different ethnic and religious groups. The two largest are the mainly Buddhist Sinhalese, and the predominantly Hindu Tamils; there are also many Christians and Muslims.
• Languages : Sinhala, Tamil and English are officially recognized languages.
• Health : Sri Lankans enjoy a healthy life expectancy of 77 years. But it also has one of the world’s highest suicide rates and one of the highest death rates from snakebite.
• Education : Sri Lanka has a literacy rate of almost 93 percent
• Exports : The country’s main exports are clothing and tea. Rubber, coconuts and precious gems are also important.

Sri Lanka has it all. Watch whales off palm-fringed beaches, track leopards in lush rainforests and hike through the hill country to verdant tea plantations. You can get an insight into the island’s culture by exploring Buddhist monuments, clambering over colonial forts and indulging in its intensely flavoured cuisine. With such a wealth of attractions, figuring out where to go in Sri Lanka can be quite a task, although its relatively small size means you can fit a lot into a single trip.

We’ve covered the length and breadth of the island to uncover the best places to go in Sri Lanka – from the popular to those off the beaten track.

West coast of Sri Lanka

All visits to Sri Lanka currently begin at the international airport just outside Colombo , the island’s capital and far and away its largest city. It’s a sprawling metropolis whose contrasting districts offer an absorbing introduction to Sri Lanka’s myriad cultures and multi-layered history.

Many visitors head straight for one of the west coast’s beaches, whose innumerable resort hotels still power the country’s tourist industry. Destinations include the package holiday resorts of Negombo and Beruwala , the more stylish Bentota , and the old hippy hangout of Hikkaduwa.

More unspoilt countryside can be found north of Colombo at the Kalpitiya peninsula and in the vast Wilpattu National Park nearby, home to leopards, elephants and sloth bears.

South coast of Sri Lanka

Beyond Hikkaduwa, the south coast is significantly less developed. Gateway to the region is the marvellous old Dutch city of Galle , Sri Lanka’s finest colonial town. Beyond lies a string of fine beaches. These include the ever-expanding village of Unawatuna and the quieter stretches of coast at Weligama , Mirissa and Tangalla, as well as the lively provincial capital of Matara , boasting further Dutch remains. East of here, Tissamaharama serves as a convenient base for the outstanding Yala and Bundala national parks, and for the fascinating temple town of Kataragama.

The hill country

Inland from Colombo rise the verdant highlands of the hill country , enveloped in the tea plantations (first introduced by the British) which still play a vital role in the island’s economy. The symbolic heart of the region is Kandy , Sri Lanka’s second city and the cultural capital of the Sinhalese. Its colourful traditions are embodied by the famous Temple of the Tooth and the magnificent Esala Perahera, Sri Lanka’s most colourful festival .

South of here, close to the highest point of the island, lies the old British town of Nuwara Eliya , centre of the country’s tea industry and a convenient base for visits to the spectacular Horton Plains National Park . A string of towns and villages – Ella , Haputale and Bandarawela – along the southern edge of the hill country offer an appealing mixture of magnificent views, wonderful walks and olde-worlde British colonial charm. Close to the hill country’s southwestern edge, the soaring summit of Adam’s Peak is another of the island’s major pilgrimage sites. The gem-mining centre of Ratnapura to the south serves as the best starting point for visits to the elephant-rich Uda Walawe National Park and the rare tropical rainforest of Sinharaja .

The Fort, Galle © Shutterstock

The Cultural Triangle

North of Kandy, the hill country tumbles down into the arid plains of the northern dry zone. This area, known as the Cultural Triangle , was the location of Sri Lanka’s first great civilization, and its extraordinary scatter of ruined palaces, temples and dagobas still give a compelling sense of this glorious past. Foremost amongst these are the fascinating ruined cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa , the marvellous cave temples of Dambulla , the hilltop shrines and dagobas of Mihintale and the extraordinary rock citadel of Sigiriya .

One of Sri Lanka’s most popular and interesting nature reserves, Minneriya National Park , also lies within the region and on the route for the hundreds of elephants that migrate between various parks each year.

The east and the north

Gateway to the east is the characterful, if war-torn, city of Trincomalee . The east’s huge swathe of pristine coastline itself remains almost completely undeveloped, save for the sleepy villages of Nilaveli and Uppuveli, just north of Trinco, and the surfing centre of Arugam Bay , at the east coast’s southern end. But the construction of a huge new resort at Passekudah is likely to change that.

If you’re looking where to visit in Sri Lanka that’s even less visited, the north is slowly emerging after years of civil war. Increasing numbers of visitors are making the long journey to the absorbing city of Jaffna , while a side-trip to remote Mannar, closer to India than Colombo, is another adventurous possibility.

National parks and reserves in Sri Lanka

Almost 15 percent of the island is made up of national parks and reserves. They cover diverse terrain, and harbour a wealth of wildlife, while many are situated in areas of outstanding beauty. Sri Lanka’s huge biodiversity is also putting the island on the map for eco-tourism with fantastic eco-lodges and hotels gradually appearing.

Yala – South of the island, bordering the Indian Ocean; home to a host of wildlife, including crocodiles, elephants and the highest density of leopards in the world.

• Horton Plains – Stunning scenery of grasslands and cloud forest at a height of over 2,000 metres in the central highlands. The cliffs at World’s End plunge dramatically to the lowlands below.
• Uda Walawe – Just south of Horton Plains; elephants are the main attraction (home to around 600). Other wildlife includes buffaloes, spotted and sambhur deer, crocodiles, macaque and langur monkeys.
• Bundala – Just south of Yala and a good alternative for escaping the crowds. Doesn’t have the range of wildlife as Yala, but a delight for birdwatchers. Also home to elephants, crocodiles, turtles and other fauna.
• Minneriya – An unusually wide range of wildlife considering its size. Elephants are the main attraction (highly visible at certain times of the year during migration between various parks – numbers peak in August and September when they come to drink from the reservoir). Other wildlife includes macaque and purple-faced langur monkeys, sloth bears and notoriously hard to spot leopards – only around 20 in all.
• Kaudulla – Also part of the migration route for elephants. The best time to visit is between August and December; numbers peak in September/October (around 200 gather to drink from the lake, the Kaudulla Tank).
• Wilpattu – The largest in Sri Lanka but closed for several years during the civil war. Poaching has reduced wildlife numbers, although the situation is gradually improving. More peaceful than the more famous parks, such as Yala. Once famous for its leopards and sloth bears, but harder to spot these days.
• Sinharaja Forest Reserve – UNESCO World Heritage-listed, a pocket of undisturbed tropical rainforest, home to a fantastic array of jungle wildlife.

Blue Magpie, Sinharaja National Park © Wright Out/Shutterstock

Discover more places in Sri Lanka

• The south Travel Guide

The weather in Sri Lanka

The climate is affected by two separate monsoons, meaning you can usually dodge the rain when you travel to Sri Lanka, as it will probably be dry somewhere on the island. The east is a mirror image of the west: when the southwest (“Yala”) monsoon hits the west and southwest, from April or May to September, the sun is shining in the east and northeast and vice versa. However, the northeast (“maha”) monsoon is generally lighter. In October and November, just before the maha monsoon, there is unsettled weather across the island. This means you might get caught in a downpour or thunderstorm wherever you are.

Bear in mind that there are variations in the general weather pattern, which means no two years are likely to be quite the same. But it’s a pretty safe bet that temperatures will be more or less constant. You can rely on an average temperature of 26–30˚(often higher) on the coast and the lowlands, dropping the higher up you go. So if you’re heading to Kandy , you can expect temperatures of 18˚–22˚, but only 14-16˚ in the hill country, such as Nuwara Eliya . And temperatures in the hills can drop to almost freezing at night, so make sure you pack extra layers.

Broadly speaking, in terms of the weather, the best time to visit the west and southwest of Sri Lanka, including the hill country, is December to March. If your itinerary is geared more towards the eastern side of the island, you’ll get the best conditions from around April or May to September.

Get more information on weather in Sri Lanka , including an average temperature and rainfall chart.

Festivals in Sri Lanka

When you visit Sri Lanka chances are there will be a festival in full swing or preparations for one will be underway. With four major religions coexisting on the island, each with its own calendar of festivals, as well as many public holidays, these events can be hard to avoid. You might be planning your itinerary to avoid the biggies, that seem to bring the island to a standstill, or you might want to be in the thick of it – to experience the real essence of Sri Lanka.

Here are just three of the big festivals that take place each year, which are also public holidays:

• Sinhalese and Tamil New Year – Very much a family festival, which marks the Lunar New Year (usually in April). Businesses are closed as the island enjoys festivities, games, and traditional foods.
• Vesak Poya – An important Buddhist festival in May celebrating the birth, enlightenment and death of Buddha. Homes hang colourful lanterns outside, and pandals (panels depicting scenes from the life of Buddha) are displayed all over Sri Lanka.
• Kandy Esala Poya Perahera – Sri Lanka’s most extravagant festival, celebrating the Buddha’s first sermon and the arrival of the Tooth Relic in Sri Lanka, lasting ten days. Kandy comes alive with colourful spectacular processions of elephants, drummers and dancers and acrobats. Dates vary according to the Lunar calendar, but usually late July or August.

Get the full calendar of festivals and public holidays in our Sri Lanka travel guide.

Leopard at Yala National Park © Marcin Mecnarowski/Shutterstock

Unless you arrive on a cruise ship, the only way to travel to Sri Lanka is to fly into Bandaranaike International Airport (BMI) at Katunayake, just north of Colombo . The best way to bag a good deal on the cost of a flight is to book as far ahead as possible, but fares tend to be pretty constant year-round.

Travelling to Sri Lanka from Europe

SriLankan airlines offers direct flights from the UK (London Heathrow); there are also indirect flights available travelling via the Gulf and India. Likewise, if you’re travelling to Sri Lanka from Ireland you can fly indirect from Dublin to Sri Lanka via cities in the Gulf – the other option is to make your way to Heathrow for a direct flight.

Travelling to Sri Lanka from the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand

If flying to Sri Lanka from the US you’ll have to make at least one stop; if coming from the east coast there are several one-stop options from New York, Boston and Toronto via the Gulf. Routes from the west coast go via east or Southeast Asia, as well as via the Gulf.

If you are coming from Australia direct flights are only available from Melbourne, otherwise you’re looking at a one-stop option. You can also take a one-stop flight from New Zealand.

Travelling to Sri Lanka from Asia

Sri Lanka is well served by carriers operating from other countries in South and Southeast Asia. There are also direct connections to many places in the Gulf.

Get more in-depth information on flights to Sri Lanka .

Getting around Sri Lanka is, on the whole, much quicker and easier than is used to be – with the long-overdue upgrade on the Expressway and improvements on the railway.

That said, away from the motorways and main train lines the going can be slow and, if travelling by bus, rather uncomfortable.

Getting around by bus

As a rule of thumb, buses are generally faster than trains for travelling around Sri Lanka, and a cheap way to get around. It’s the main means of transport, getting into those hard to reach corners of the island, although it can be a bit of a rough ride, with drivers careering around corners and the older buses giving a bit of a bone shaking experience.

Getting around by train

Going by train is more relaxed and can be a great way to take in the landscape, especially on the intercity services on the hill-country route from Colombo to Kandy and Badulla. These have a special carriage, or observation car, with large panoramic windows offering 360-degree views.

Improvements have been made on the rail network across the island and intercity lines have comfortable air-conditioned carriages. But getting around the hill country is still painfully slow.

Getting around by plane

Domestic air services provide a superfast alternative to long journeys by road or rail and are memorable in their own right, with frequently beautiful views of the island from above.

Getting around by car

You can drive yourself, but it’s definitely not the most relaxing way to get around Sri Lanka.

Although roads are generally in reasonable condition, the myriad hazards they present – crowds of pedestrians, erratic cyclists, crazed bus drivers and suicidal dogs, to name just a few – plus the very idiosyncratic set of road rules followed by Sri Lankan drivers, makes driving a challenge in many parts of the island.

For the greatest flexibility and not a great expense you could hire a car with a driver. Bear in mind that many drivers work on commission from hotels, restaurants and the like, which means they may be quite insistent on taking you to places where they get a payoff. Going with a reputable company is best: they pay drivers a decent wage so that they’re not reliant on commission.

Getting around by rickshaw

Rickshaws are a convenient and fun way to travel short distances in Sri Lanka, although journeys can be rather hair raising, the way they dodge in and out of fast-moving traffic. Make sure you set a fare with the driver before you set off.

Read more on getting around Sri Lanka : in-depth information on flights, buses, cars and trains.

Sigiriya Rock © Ryszard Stelmachowicz/Shutterstock

This unique tract of undisturbed tropical rainforest is a botanical treasure trove of global significance, with UNESCO World Heritage Site status. Sinharaja is just how you imagine a jungle to be: intense humidity, the cacophonous sounds of animals and insects, dense foliage and huge trees.

Yala National Park is Sri Lanka’s most rewarding wildlife reserve, with marvellous scenery and abundant wildlife. You’ll most likely see elephants, and chances are you’ll catch sight of a leopard, as the park claims a higher concentration of these wild cats than anywhere in the world. Other animals with the wow factor include crocodiles and macaque and langur monkeys. For birdwatchers Yala is exceptional; if you visit from October to March you’ll see thousands of birds ending their migration from the north.

Mirissa ’s picturesque harbour is the jumping-off point for exhilarating boat trips to see one of Sri Lanka’s biggest attractions: blue whales. If you go on an excursion between December to April you’ll almost certainly see one of these magnificent creatures, and you may see both sperm whales and blue whales – as well as spinner dolphins.

The old Dutch quarter of Galle is Sri Lanka’s most perfectly preserved colonial townscape. Known as the fort, its time-warped streets are lined with historic Dutch colonial villas hidden behind formidable ramparts. Enjoy the laid back ambience by taking a stroll around the atmospheric streets and walls.

The east coast’s most appealing and easy-going beach hangout is Arugam Bay . Quirky cabanas, mangrove-fringed lagoons, and world class surfing are all on offer, and it’s a great jumping off point for excursions into the stunning surrounding countryside.

The spectacular rock outcrop of Sigiriya (“Lion Rock”) was the site of Sri Lanka’s most remarkable royal capital and palace, complete with ornate water gardens, paintings of celestial nymphs and 1300-year-old graffiti. Getting to the top of the Sigiriya Rock entails a pretty stiff climb and requires a decent head for heights in places.

Colombo ’s absorbing bazaar district is stuffed full of every conceivable type of merchandise with each street concentrating on particular goods, from colourful fabrics to jewellery, mobile phones to Ayurvedic herbs. Navigating the busy streets of the Pettah can only be done slowly, and the constant hubbub of crowds and vendors, and porters bustling their way through can feel like an overstimulation of the senses. But this is all part of the unique experience – there’s nowhere else in Sri Lanka quite like it.

The enchanting series of caves at Dambulla hold a treasure trove of Sinhalese Buddhist art, with shrines, superb murals and over a hundred Buddha statues. The caves are situated within the Cultural Triangle, making an ideal visit on the way to, or from, Sigiriya.

The ascent to the top of Adam’s Peak , one of the island’s most spectacular mountains, to see the Sacred Footprint is the classic Sri Lankan pilgrimage. Buddhists believe it is the footprint of Buddha, Hindus claim it is Shiva’s, while the Muslim version says it came from Adam. Make the journey at night for a chance to see spectacular views at dawn from the top. And if you go during the pilgrimage season between December and May, the route is illuminated and little tea shops are open through the night. The climb is a strenuous one, so some refreshment may just give you the energy to make it to the top.

Jaffna is unlike anywhere else in Sri Lanka. This lively town in the north offers insight into Sri Lankan Tamil culture and reveals much of its colonial and civil war past. Combine a visit with a trip to the islands off the tip of the Jaffna Peninsula. Kayts, Karaitivu, Nainativy and Delft include secluded beaches, colonial forts and remote Hindu temples.

Creating an itinerary for your visit to Sri Lanka will depend on what’s on your list for things to see and do. From relaxing beach holidays to activity-packed wildlife adventures, it’s possible to cover everything on your wishlist.

Tailor-made travel itineraries for Sri Lanka, created by local experts

12 days  / from 2250 USD

Sri Lanka: Off the Beaten Track

The ideal itinerary for everyone planning to go on a Sri Lankan adventure. Hike historic temples, become part of a Sri Lankan village for a day, visit tea factories, and many more activities included before spending the last few days relaxing on the beach.

11 days  / from 3400 USD

Affordable Luxury

Join us on a once-in-a-lifetime voyage exploring stunning sunny beaches; lush green mountains; unspoilt forest trails and breath-taking world heritage sites. This all-encompassing itinerary includes accommodation, private transportation and a variety of excursions and activities.

10 days  / from 2520 USD

Discover Sri Lanka

There is so much to see and do in Sri Lanka! This 10-day trip will take you around some of the most exciting parts of the country; spot Elephants in their natural habitat, discover the Sigiriya Rock Fortress and learn more about the famous Ceylon Tea plantations.

9 days  / from 2860 USD

The Temples and Sacred Sites of Sri Lanka

Immerse yourself in the rich cultural and religious heritage of Sri Lanka with our tour of the region's most significant temples and other religious monuments. Visit Colombo, Dambulla, Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, Galle and much more.

12 days  / from 2860 USD

Sri Lanka Family Adventure

Discover Buddhist temples, impressive rock statues and fortresses, rolling green tea plantations and colonial homes. Get up close to elephants, noisy monkeys and turtles; relax on golden sandy beaches and simply enjoy a good rice and curry - Sri Lanka offers the ultimate family adventure.

8 days  / from 2220 USD

Sri Lanka – Culture and Coast

Absorb Sri Lanka's ancient culture at Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa, before heading deep into lush jungle plains for jeep safaris and encounters with wild elephants. Journey south to colourful Kandy with its temples and tea factories, followed by a relaxing stay on sandy southwest beaches.

15 days  / from 2337 USD

Unforgettable Sri Lanka

From the relaxed golden beaches of Bentota and the clear waters of the Indian Ocean to climbing ancient Sigiriya and Mini Adam’s Peak, not to mention monkeys, elephants and lush, rolling plains of outstanding natural beauty, Sri Lanka widely appeals to all outdoors enthusiasts.

16 days  / from 3130 USD

Sri Lanka for Adventure Lovers

The perfect holiday for adventure lovers and ideal for those who love to explore. Visit Sri Lanka's forests, mountains and paddy fields and partake in abseiling, water sports, trekking and cycling.

13 days  / from 1750 USD

Around Sri Lanka - Flora and Fauna

If you love to explore the flora, the fauna and some of the most amazing World Heritage sites of Sri Lanka then this trip will be what you are looking for. Discover the lush jungles and rainforests, ancient cities, waterfalls and beaches during this 12 days round trip of Sri Lanka.

10 days  / from 1750 USD

Sri Lankan Wildlife Discovery

Marvel at Sri Lanka's wild and untamed beauty with this trip. Watch Sri Lankan elephants in the wild at Yala and Udalawe National Parks, soak in the island's stunning scenery with a sunrise hot air balloon ride and marvel at magnificent drawings at the Dambulla Cave Temple!

12 days  / from 6143 USD

Sri Lanka Deluxe

Discover the tea plantations, waterfalls and hill country of the Central Province before being whisked away to the golden sands of Sri Lanka’s glorious Indian Ocean beaches on the south coast. From whale watching to soaking up the rays, this trip offers a relaxing escape to Sri Lanka.

14 days  / from 3500 USD

Perfectly Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka offers the perfect holiday package. Visit gilded Buddhist temples and palaces in Kandy, explore ancient ruins and forts, appreciate ancient art and architecture in Polonnaruwa. Go trekking, on safari and to tea plantations. Then let it all hang loose on glorious Indian Ocean beaches.

15 days  / from 4500 USD

Luxury Yoga and Ayurveda: A Blissful Sri Lanka Retreat

Choose the paradise island of Sri Lanka, and bring yourself into balance with this restorative holiday, which provides the most relaxing of settings. Leave your stressful life behind and embrace a digital detox, whilst discovering the real you through yoga, meditation and Ayurvedic treatments.

10 days  / from 1350 USD

Sri Lanka – Cultural and Natural Beauty

Discover Central Province temples and fortresses before heading to Kandy, home of the sacred Tooth Relic. This luxury Sri Lanka tour then takes in lush tea-growing country en route to Bandarawela hill station. The coastal city of Galle and palm-fringed Balapitiya Beach complete an incredible trip.

7 days  / from 2120 USD

Southern Sri Lanka: Mirissa, Galle and Bentota

Welcome to Sri Lanka’s south coast, a world of pristine beaches where sunsets are hypnotic pink fireballs suspended in meditative skies. Unforgettable excursions will take you whale watching at Mirissa, to see the iconic stilt fishermen of Weligama, and to the Kosgoda Turtle Hatchery.

14 days  / from 3659 USD

Luxury Sri Lanka and The Maldives

A perfect combination, Sri Lanka and the Maldives offers a luxury twin-centre trip of a lifetime. Experience Sri Lanka's cultural treasures and spectacular natural beauty; then take a short flight and a speedboat ride to the Maldives for some luxurious days on soft white-sand shores.

14 days  / from 2215 USD

The Best of Sri Lanka

From the tea plantations of Nuwara Eliya over the scenic train ride to Ella to the stilt fishermen on the Southern coast - this itinerary packs plenty of must-do activities and sights into a fast-paced two weeks.

8 days  / from 1800 USD

Jaffna and Western Sri Lanka

Discover the serenity of north-west Sri Lanka. From ancient holy kingdoms and lavish hilltop palaces to elephant safaris and forgotten islands with wild pony populations, this unique trip has been specially created to experience the best of north-west Sri Lanka.

13 days  / from 3250 USD

Wild and Wonderful Sri Lanka

Experience the wonderful wildlife of Sri Lanka. Sleep under the stars in a traditional safari camp, spot Sri Lankan elephants on safari, look for leopards in beautiful national parks, go whale and dolphin-watching at Mirissa – experience all of this, and much more, on this unique, tailored trip!

The Grand tour is ideal if you have two-three weeks to visit the main attractions, as well as some of the lesser-visited sights. Our Wildlife and nature itinerary covers some of the best natural attractions on the island. It can be squeezed into a week, although a fortnight would give you more time to explore and even give you time to visit some of the places listed in the Grand tour itinerary. The Buddhism and beaches itinerary leans away from the obvious crowd pleasers and combines religion with culture and wildlife.

Below is a suggested itinerary covering some of the best places in the south of the island – ideal for first-time travellers with just a week to ten days, to explore.

First time in the south

Days 1 - 3: Galle

All flights arrive at Colombo , the capital of Sri Lanka. We recommend you head straight to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Galle . The wonderfully preserved colonial town reveals Dutch and Portuguese influences from the 18th century, and provides a good dose of culture to start your trip.

Days 3 - 5: Mirissa

Once you've wandered the markets and cafes in Galle, travel to picturesque Mirissa . You can easily spend two days swimming and relaxing on the beach. Whale-watching is a highlight and considered the best spot to see whales and dolphins in Sri Lanka.

Days 5 - 7: Talalla

Talalla’s unspoiled beach is popular with surfers. If waves aren’t your thing you could take part in yoga sessions – or simply notch up some more chill out time on its creamy-coloured sands.

Days 7 - 10: Yala National Park

Go on safari in Yala National Park . The guided jeep tours give your the chance to appreciate some of Sri Lanka's most beautiful wildlife, from magnificent elephants to the more elusive leopards.

Discover our other itineraries .

Golden Temple in Dambulla © Nuwan Liyanage/Shutterstock

From family-run guesthouses to budget hotels and luxury accommodation, boutique hotels in old colonial buildings and eco lodges, when you’re looking at where to stay in Sri Lanka, you should be able to find accommodation to suit your budget.

Prices in coastal areas tend to vary according to the seasons, especially along the west coast, (usually by between 25 and 50 percent) from November 1 through to mid- or late-April.

Get further information on accommodation : types of accommodation, room rates, how to find a room, best places to stay in Sri Lanka (eco-lodges and hotels).

Travel advice for Sri Lanka

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Sri Lanka

• Crime and personal safety tips Sri Lanka
• Culture and Etiquette in Sri Lanka
• Eating and drinking in Sri Lanka
• Getting around Sri Lanka: Transportation Tips
• Travel Health Sri Lanka
• Sports and Outdoor activities in Sri Lanka
• Travel Tips Sri Lanka for planning and on the go
• Best time to visit Sri Lanka

We’ve put together some tips and advice for travelling to Sri Lanka.

How safe is Sri Lanka?

Following the terrorist attacks in Sri Lanka in April 2019, governments of the UK, US and Australia have downgraded their travel warnings. Tourists are no longer being advised not to travel to Sri Lanka, although the British Foreign Office warns visitors to “remain vigilant”. Many other countries have also relaxed travel restrictions to Sri Lanka. Check your government’s advice before you travel.

Other issues of safety

Taking sensible precautions against theft is always a good idea, although it’s worth mentioning that petty theft in Sri Lanka is lower than in other Asian countries as well as most European and American cities, and muggings and violence against foreigners is rare. Simple measures to protect against theft include: using safes in hotels and guesthouses for your valuables; avoiding dark beaches at night (especially women travellers). Also keep a copy of important information, such as passports and insurance details.

The most common cause of accidental death in Sri Lanka is traffic related, followed by drowning. Currents can be seriously strong, water suddenly deep, and there are no lifeguards on the beaches. Always check local advice before going into the water.

Wildlife doesn’t usually pose a great threat. However, there are crocodiles in Sri Lanka, so keep away from areas crocodile inhabited waters, and if you are bitten by a snake, seek medical help immediately. Wear sturdy footwear, socks and long trousers if walking through heavy undergrowth.

Read more on safety in Sri Lanka : swimming safety, avoiding scammers and con artists, reporting a crime, travel advisories.

Entry requirements

Unless you’re from the Maldives or Singapore you’ll need a visa (ETA) to visit Sri Lanka. You can buy a visa valid for 30 days in advance online; a 90-day visa can be obtained by post or by visiting the nearest embassy/consulate. Your passport must be valid for six months after you arrive. Always check with your local embassy/consulate for the most up-to-date information regarding entry requirements before travel. Foreign embassies and consulates are virtually all based in Colombo.

Get more information on visa requirements in Sri Lanka.

Costs and money

Sri Lanka is not as cheap as some other countries in South and Southeast Asia, but if you go for budget options with accommodation and eating out, and use buses and trains, rather than hiring a car and driver, it can still be inexpensive. If you opt for luxury accommodation and a driver for your stay it’s possible to spend around $500 a day.

Worth noting:

• Various government taxes are sometimes added on to hotel and restaurant charges so best check beforehand what’s included.
• Tourist prices apply for admission to various attractions; for example, the entrance fee to a national park or site within the Cultural Triangle may cost you around $25, but for a local it costs around 25 cents or free entry respectively.
• It’s worth bargaining for everything – from a rickshaw ride to a room in a guesthouse, as prices aren’t usually fixed, but be courteous when haggling – a few rupees here and there will make a big difference to a local living on a handful of dollars a day.
• Tipping is a way of life in Sri Lanka.

Read more on costs and money : daily costs, bargaining, tipping etiquette, tourist prices, etc.

Hygiene standards in Sri Lanka are reasonable, medical care is decent and Sri Lanka was officially declared free of malaria by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016 (there’s no guarantee the disease won’t reappear, so check with WHO before travel. Nevertheless, it is a tropical country with the usual tropical diseases. Make sure you have travel insurance to cover against illness or injury (as well as theft and loss).

Simple health precautions to take include:

• Be up to date with the following vaccinations: diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis A. Other jabs you might consider are tuberculosis, meningitis and typhoid.
• Avoid drinking tap water. Although chlorinated and generally safe, unfamiliar micro-organisms can lead to upset stomachs. Also avoid ice.
• Stick to hot food that has been freshly prepared; avoid salads (likely washed in tap water) and food that has been sitting out for some time.
• If you have diarrhoea chances are it’s food or drink related and will only last a few days. Stay hydrated and take oral rehydration tablets if the problem is severe. Get medical help if you have diarrhoea that persists longer than five days, if there is blood in your stools, or you have a fever – possible symptoms of giardiasis or amoebic dysentery.
• Try to avoid being bitten by mosquitos – they can carry diseases such as dengue fever and Japanese encephalitis.
• Wear light-coloured clothing that covers you and sleep under a net. Repellents in spray form, mosquito coils, as well as plug-in devices, are available.

If bitten by a snake get medical attention immediately. Wear proper shoes or boots, socks and long trousers if walking through heavy undergrowth.

Read more on health in Sri Lanka : information on vaccinations, health care in Sri Lanka, water and food, diarrhoea, dysentery and giardiasis, mosquitos and tropical diseases, marine hazards, hepatitis, rabies, other diseases, dangerous animals and insects.

Idi appa (string hoppers) with egg curry © bonchan/Shutterstock

Reflecting its geographical position, local traditions combined with a colonial imprint, as well as locally grown tropical fruit and fresh seafood, cuisine in Sri Lanka is a culinary delight. Nuanced flavours are a result of a wealth of spices, featuring in everything from curries to sambols and chutneys, while coconut, in myriad forms, appears in the majority of dishes.

Seven different foods to try in Sri Lanka:

• Rice and curry The staple food in Sri Lanka, akin to the curries of South India and South Asia. Often includes “Maldive fish” (a strong-flavoured pinch of sun-dried tuna). Meat or fish curry served with dahl is standard; various side dishes include curried pineapple, curries of sweet potato, garlic, and jackfruit. Pol sambol (coconut sambol ), is a common accompaniment – a combination of onion, chilli powder, Maldive fish and salt.
• kottu rotty A classic street food ubiquitous on the island. Essentially chopped rotty , (or roti), a fine, doughy pancake, stir-fried with vegetables, meat, or egg.
• Hopper ( appa ) Small, bowl-shaped pancakes (traditionally made from a batter containing coconut milk and palm toddy), with various ingredients in the middle, such as fried egg (egg hopper). Often eaten at breakfast with dahl or curry.
• String hopper ( idi appa ), nests of steamed rice vermicelli noodles, also usually eaten at breakfast with dahl or curry.
• Pittu A combination of flour and grated coconut, steamed in a cylindrical bamboo mould – resembling coarse couscous. Can be sweet (served with ghee and sugar), or savoury, such as with mutton curry.
• Lamprais Rice baked in a plantain leaf; accompaniments include chicken or a boiled egg, plus some veg and pickle.
• Vadai ( wadai ) A popular street food of spicy doughnut of deep-fried lentils. A familiar sound is the hawker’s cry of “ vadai-vadai-vadai !”, on trains and buses.

Read more on food in Sri Lanka including: where to eat, costs and tipping, specialities, seafood, desserts and sweets.

Water, soft drinks, tea and coffee

It’s best to avoid tap water. The usual soft drinks are available, such as Coca-Cola and the like; firm favourites are locally produced ginger beer and cream soda, and coconut water is widely available.

Coffee has always played second fiddle to tea, although most tea served in Sri Lanka is surprisingly bland, considering it’s the national drink.

Alcoholic drinks

Lager and arrack are the island’s staple forms of alcohol, Lion Lager being the most common brand. Arrack has a very high alcohol content and is produced by distilling toddy, a drink made by fermenting the sap from the flower of the coconut – sold informally in villages around the country.

Read more about drinking in Sri Lanka : soft drinks, alcoholic drinks, tea, coffee, buying drinks, where to drink.

Traditional stilt fishing near Galle © Jaromir Chalabala/Shutterstock

Although Sri Lanka has a history of fine craftsmanship you’ll find much of the arts and crafts on offer is just mass produced and shoddily made. However, there are exceptions, especially in Colombo, where you can find quality goods – from books to tea and clothing. The general rule of thumb is the more informal the retail outlet the more scope there is for haggling. So you’ll likely get a greater bargain with a hawker on the beach, than an established shop, although asking if there’s a “special price” might get you a better price. Note that buying coral or any other marine product is illegal (it contributes directly to the destruction of the island’s fragile ocean environment). Also, you’ll need a licence to export antiques (anything over fifty years old).Here are some of the traditional crafts and other items you’ll find in Sri Lanka.

• Painted masks Originally designed to be worn during kolam dances or exorcism ceremonies, and on sale wherever there are tourists. The centre of mask production is Ambalangoda – a number of large shops sell a wide range of designs, some of heirloom quality.
• Elephant carvings Ranging from small wooden creatures to the elegant stone carvings sold at places like Paradise Road in Colombo.
• Batiks Introduced by the Dutch from Indonesia; widespread in Sri Lanka.
• Gems and jewellery Uncut gems are available in the gem-mining centre of Ratnapura, but watch out for fakes. Gem and jewellery shops are widespread – the main concentrations are in Negombo, Galle and Colombo, including large chains, such as Zam Gems or Sifani. For silver and gold jewellery try Sea Street in Colombo’s Pettah District.
• Metalwork Long been produced in the Kandy area, although intricately embossed metal objects such as dishes, trays, candlesticks and other objects can be found throughout Sri Lanka.
• Leatherwork Good quality hats, boots, bags, etc.
• Lacquerware Speciality of the Matale region.
• Carrom boards A kind of hybrid of pool, marbles and draughts (checkers) played throughout Sri Lanka.
• Wooden models of tuktuks Most commonly found in Negombo, but also available in Colombo and elsewhere.
• Lace Galle is the centre of lacework
• Buddha figurines Wood or stone Buddha carvings of varying standards are common.

The best (and cheapest) place to buy tea is in a local supermarket; Cargills supermarkets have a good selection, including unblended single-estate teas. The specialist Mlesna tea shop chain has branches in Colombo, Kandy, Bandarawela and at the airport, although they concentrate on more touristy offerings including boxed tea sets, flavoured teas and the like.

Top image: Golden Buddha Statue. UNESCO World Heritage Centre in Sri Lanka © Lyubov Timofeyeva/Shutterstock

No animal is as closely identified with Sri Lanka as the elephant – and few other countries offer such a wide range of opportunities to see them both in captivity and in the wild. The kings of Anuradhapura used them to pound down the foundations of their city’s huge religious monuments, while the rulers of Kandy employed them to execute prisoners by trampling them to death. During the Dutch era they helped tow barges and move heavy artillery, and under the British they were set to clearing land for tea plantations – even today, trained elephants are used to move heavy objects in places inaccessible to machinery. Elephants also play an integral role in many of the island’s religious festivals, and remain revered creatures – killing an elephant was formerly a capital offence, while the death of the great Maligawa Tusker Raja in 1998 prompted the government to declare a national day of mourning.

Buddhism runs deep in Sri Lanka. The island was one of the first places to convert to the religion, in 247 BC, and has remained unswervingly faithful in the two thousand years since. As such, Sri Lanka is often claimed to be the world’s oldest Buddhist country, and Buddhism continues to permeate the practical life and spiritual beliefs of the majority of the island’s Sinhalese population.

Buddhist temples can be found everywhere, often decorated with superb shrines, statues and murals, while the sight of Sri Lanka’s orange-robed monks is one of the island’s enduring visual images. Buddhist places of pilgrimage – the Temple of the Tooth at Kandy, the revered “footprint” of the Buddha at Adam’s Peak, and the Sri Maha Bodhi at Anuradhapura – also play a vital role in sustaining the faith, while the national calendar is punctuated with religious holidays and festivals ranging from the monthly full-moon poya days through to more elaborate annual celebrations, often taking the form of enormous processions (peraheras), during which locals parade through the streets.

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• Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority

Brief Description of the organization

Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) is the official institution tasked with establishing, positioning, and developing Sri Lanka as a leading destination for international visitors and it is responsible for tapping into Sri Lanka’s natural potential to expand and enhance its tourism offering while benefitting investors and supporting communities, in a sustainable manner.

Prior to SLTDA being established in 2007, these functions primarily resided with the organization known as Ceylon Tourist Board / Sri Lanka Tourist Board / Sri Lanka Tourism Board which was set up in 1966 by the government of Sri Lanka an one instructional framework created under Ceylon Tourist board Act No. 10 of 1966.

Then The Tourism Development Act of 1968 provided the Ceylon Tourist Board with the statutory authority to develop tourism in a planned and controlled basis and allowed to obtain lands for development process. The Act also conferred powers for the Protection of Highways and Places of Scenic Beauty and vested authority in the Ceylon Tourist Board for the Registration and Classification of Tourist Hotels and all other tourist services.

The Tourism Act No 2005 came into effect in October 2007. With the circulation of the new Tourism act, the Sri Lanka Tourist Board Act No 10 of 1966, which was in effect for the past 41 years, was replaced. In terms of the provisions contained in the new act, the Tourism Development Fund was legally constituted, with 2 main sources remitting finances to the fund. By way of 1/3 of the Airport Tax collections and 1% of the Turnover of all Sri Lanka Tourist Board registered establishments. The Act provided for the setting up of the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA), thereby replacing the Sri Lanka Tourist Board. The new Tourism Boards set up under the new Tourism Act are:

• Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau
• Sri Lanka Institute of Tourism and Hotel Management
• Sri Lanka Convention Bureau

To be recognized as the world's finest island for memorable, authentic and diverse experiences.

To be a high-value destination offering extraordinary experiences that reflect Sri Lanka's natural and cultural heritage, are socially inclusive and environmentally responsible, and provide economic benefits to communities and the country.

Data contributions

Hotels, Restaurants, Hotel Proposed, Tourism hot spots, Bank ATM, Shopping Malls, SLTDA Parcels

Role of SDI in their Business Process

Initial use case for NSDI was to develop a platform for investors to identify correct location for tourism investment (investor insights platform). There will be additional use case developed on NSDI on the completion of the said platform.

Name(s): Mr. Janath Palmadulla Junior Manager - Web ICT Department Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority Tel :+94 112 426 900 | Ext: 110

Nomadic Matt's Travel Site

Travel Better, Cheaper, Longer

The Ultimate Guide to Sri Lanka: Costs, Itineraries, and Favorites

My visit to Sri Lanka — a jewel–shaped country in the Indian Ocean — was an unexpected surprise. I didn’t have a lot of expectations for the trip. But it turned out to be an amazing experience. I loved every bit of Sri Lanka: the verdant landscape, the delicious food; the crumbling, overgrown ruins; the abundant wildlife; and (especially) the welcoming locals who took hospitality to the next level .

Traveling Sri Lanka is a relatively easy thing to do. It can be a little chaotic, with overcrowded buses moving along clogged roads where lanes are mere suggestions, and trains packed to the gills with people hanging off the edges (which actually is kind of fun). But English is widely spoken so once you get used to the chaos, it isn’t too difficult to get around.

But there are a few things you should know before you visit Sri Lanka to avoid getting scammed, overspending, and, like me, missing some of the scenic trains!

Here’s my guide to visiting Sri Lanka:

Table of Contents

Sri Lanka Travel Guide: 14 Things to Know for Your Visit

Visiting sri lanka: how much does it cost, what to see and do in sri lanka: itineraries by region, where to stay in sri lanka.

Travel Tip #1: Get your visa ahead of time – You’ll need to get a visa for entry into the country. You can do this either online starting three days before you arrive, or upon arrival. It’s slightly cheaper if you do it ahead of time, plus you’ll skip the lines at the border!

Travel Tip #2: Don’t drink the water – You shouldn’t really drink the water in Sri Lanka, but as it’s really hot, you’ll want to keep hydrated. Bringing a reusable water bottle with a purifier will help you save money and avoid single use plastic in the process. ( My preferred brand is Lifestraw ).

Travel Tip #3: Eat the local food – Outside of the major cities of Colombo and Kandy, you won’t find many non-Sri Lankan or non-Indian food options. What you do find is a poor excuse for Western food that is overpriced and often a chain. Stick to the local food! It’s super delicious anyway.

Food, besides being crazy good, is also really cheap in Sri Lanka! Local food costs about 320-950 LKR for a meal of simple dishes like dosas (a kind of pancake), kottu (a dish made of roti (flatbread), vegetables, egg and/or meat, and spices), rice, chicken, and everything in between. At restaurants with table service, you’ll pay closer to 1,500-2,000 LKR.

Travel Tip #4: Don’t expect a party – There aren’t too many chances to drink alcohol in Sri Lanka. Outside the coastal tourist towns and the capital of Colombo, there isn’t much nightlife or opportunities to drink. While you can always crack a beer at your guesthouse, Sri Lanka isn’t home to a big drinking/nightlife culture. Expect your nights to be tame.

Travel Tip #5: Hire the Tuk-tuks – You can hire drivers cheaply. Any tuk-tuk driver will let you hire them for the day. Expect to pay around 10,000 LKR for the day. Moreover, tuk-tuk drivers are pretty honest, except in Colombo, where they will try to scam and overcharge you. Elsewhere in the country, you’ll get a fair deal. There’s no need to try to bargain hard.

Travel Tip #6: Take the airport bus – You’ll most likely be flying in and/or out of Colombo. The blue Colombo Express Bus is the cheapest and easiest way to get from the airport to the city center. It’s just 110 LKR (the same price as the regular bus), leaves every 30 minutes (5:30am-8:30pm), and takes about an hour. In the city, buses stop at (and leave from) Central Bus Stand, Pettah Fort, and Colombo Fort Station. Alternatively, a taxi is about 2,700 rupees.

Travel Tip #7: Travel by train – Train travel, while often slower, is the cheapest (and best) way to get around. The landscapes are beautiful, and there’s something relaxing about sitting at the window watching the country pass you by. Traveling by train lets you connect with local culture in a way that flying between destinations just won’t do (plus, Sri Lanka is so small that taking an expensive short flight doesn’t make sense). Just adjust your expectations on timeliness and speed. Don’t be in a hurry when riding the rails in Sri Lanka!

Some typical train routes and their approximate prices include:

• Colombo to Jaffna (7-8 hours): 2,250 LKR
• Jaffna to Anuradhapura (2.5-3.5 hours): 1,600 LKR
• Kandy to Nuwara Eliya (3.5-4 hours): 2,500 LKR
• Colombo to Galle (2 hours): 1,600 LKR

Travel Tip #8: Book your train in advance – If you are taking the scenic train from Kandy to Nuwara Eliya or Ella (or vice versa) and want a seat, book it in advance online. These tickets regularly sell out, especially in the high season. You can book starting 30 days in advance through the Sri Lankan railway’s website . Just remember to collect your physical tickets from the ticket office before departure.

Alternatively, you can always get a cramped unreserved second- or third-class ticket (where you’ll learn the new meaning of a tight squeeze) on the day of departure. The concept of “sold out” doesn’t apply to “cattle class.”

For more details on train travel in Sri Lanka, I recommend The Man in Seat 61’s guide .

Travel Tip #9: Show up early at Sigiriya – If you are visiting Sigiriya (an ancient rock fortress and UNESCO World Heritage Site that’s probably the most famous landmark in the country), get there when it opens at 6:30am to avoid huge lines and crowds at the site. If you are there after 10am, the crowds are so overwhelming it’s not worth visiting. It takes an hour to walk up as it’s single-file all the way!

Travel Tip #10: Plan around the monsoons – Sri Lanka is affected by two different monsoons, so if you want the best weather during your trip, you’ll want to keep monsoon season in mind. If you want to visit the beaches in the south and west, go in December-March, while April-September is best for visiting the north and east.

Travel Tip #11: Bring temple-appropriate clothing – Dress respectfully when visiting Sri Lanka’s sacred sites. That means wearing clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. You’ll also have to take your socks and shoes off before visiting temples (even if they are outdoors), so bring flip-flops to keep your socks clean!

Travel Tip #12: Day trip to Galle – Galle is only worth a day trip. Don’t stay over in the town. There is not much to do there at all. There was so little to do there I just went back to Colombo instead of staying the night. The same goes for many other towns, especially gateway towns to the national parks (more on that below).

Travel Tip #13: Don’t rush your trip – Looking at the map of Sri Lanka, you might say, “Oh, it’s not that big. I bet I can cover a lot of ground in a short period of time.” You could, but you won’t “see” much. It will be too much of a blur. There is a lot to see and do in Sri Lanka and it takes a while to travel around. (For more on suggested itineraries, see below!)

Travel Tip #14: Learn a bit of history beforehand – I admittedly didn’t know much about Sri Lanka before visiting . But as I’ve said in the past, you can’t know a place if you don’t know its history. I bought a guidebook and a few books about Sri Lanka’s history, and I’m really glad I did as it deepened my understanding of the country before I even arrived.  

Sri Lanka is a cheap country to visit. Even when you splurge, it’s not that expensive. Overall, I would say you wouldn’t need more than a budget of 10,000-13,000 LKR per day. The country is very cheap, especially if you stick to delicious local or Indian cuisine (the food is so cheap there’s no reason to grocery shop and cook your own meals), avoid the overpriced Western style restaurants (local food tastes much better anyways), travel second- or third-class on trains and on buses, and don’t go crazy with the accommodation.

Even though I was on a budget, I didn’t go as low as I could have (such as staying in dorms every night, eating only Sri Lankan food, doing minimal activities, etc.) and still found it was hard to break the bank. The expensive days in which I took a tour or decided to try some fancy restaurant were balanced out on the other days I didn’t.

Here is a list of prices to help you get an idea of costs in Sri Lanka:

Typical Museum and Attraction Costs:

• National Museum in Colombo – 1,500 LKR
• Half-day tour at Yala National Park – 14,500 LKR
• Temple of the Tooth in Kandy – 2,500 LKR
• Sigiriya Rock – 9,700 LKR

Typical Food Costs:

• Bottle of water – 100 LKR
• Typical curry dish – 420-550 LKR
• Western dinner – 1,500-2,500+ LKR
• Domestic beer – 500 LKR

Typical Transportation Costs:

• Airport taxi – 2,700 LKR
• Train from Jaffna to Anuradhapura – 1,600 LKR
• Short tuk-tuk ride – 100 LKR

Where should you go in Sri Lanka? Everywhere – if you have the time! Most travelers focus on the southern half of the country, with its hiking and beach towns. After decades of war, the north has a legacy of destruction that has yet to go away.

Sri Lanka may look like a small island, there is a lot to see and do there! More than I imagined. Anuradhapura and Sigiriya both have amazing ancient ruins. Kandy is filled with hiking treks, a big Buddhist temple, and a butterfly garden. Nuwara Eliya is known for its hiking, Tissa is the gateway to Yala National Park (which has elephants and leopards), and Galle is a beautiful old Dutch fort town.

Though I originally had planned to explore only the south due to my limited time there, I was offered the opportunity to talk to a member of Parliament in Jaffna up north and learn about the Tamil war, so I rearranged my route to spend more time in the north.

I was glad I did. Seeing the north gave me an added perspective on a portion of the country without hordes of other tourists. In fact, in my time up north, I saw only four Westerners.

So…where should YOU go with so many places to explore?

I would break your Sri Lanka travels into two parts — the north/center and the south — and focus on one of those regions. There’s simply too much to do in the country and travel (buses and trains) around the country is too slow to try to cover so much ground in a limited time.

Unless you have more time, then the world is your oyster!

Southern Route (two weeks) : Colombo – Hikkaduwa – Galle – Mirissa – Tangalle – Tissa – Ella – Nuwara Eliya – Kandy – Colombo

Northern Route (two weeks) : Colombo – Nuwara Eliya – Ella – Kandy – Sigiriya – Anuradhapura – Trincomalee – Jaffna – Colombo

North and South (four weeks) : Colombo – Jaffna – Trincomalee – Anuradhapura – Sigiriya – Kandy – Nuwara Eliya – Ella – Tissa – Tangalle – Mirissa – Galle – Hikkaduwa – Colombo

If you have a month, you could do this entire route plus add in the coastal towns of Arugam Bay and Negombo. With two weeks, focus on either the southern coast or the central/northern areas.

One thing to know is that once you’ve done the major things in a city, there’s very little reason to stay. For example, Tissa is the gateway to Yala National Park. Tour operators run most tours in the early morning (a higher chance of seeing animals) so if you took one of those tours ( like this one offered by local tour operator Shehan Safari ), you could be on a bus moving on to your next destination by lunchtime. There’s really not much else in the town.

The same could be said with Jaffna. Tick a few boxes and then move on. Galle is more a day trip from a nearby beach town than a place to spend a few days. Sigiriya and Dambulla can be done in two nights (though I added an extra night because I liked the family I was staying with).

I’d recommend spending more time in Nuwara Eliya, Ella, Kandy, Arugam Bay, Trincomalee, as those places have more activities and are worth staying longer in.  

Like everything else, accommodation in Sri Lanka is super affordable. There are a lot of cheap accommodation options throughout the country. Hostels are really basic (fan, mosquito net, electric shower) but at 2,250-3,200 LKR per dorm bed, you can’t go wrong.

Guesthouses are more plentiful and affordable, with private rooms that have an en-suite bathroom starting at 7,000 LKR USD per night. You’ll usually get breakfast with your room too.

Here are some recommendations for places to stay around the country:

• C 1 Colombo Fort (Colombo)
• Palitha Home Stay (Sigiriya)
• Jaye’s Home Stay (Kandy)
• Backpacker Galle Hostel (Galle)

Sri Lanka is an easy country to visit, and with a few tips, you can travel there with ease. This is a very budget-friendly country, even if you go nuts on the attractions and tours. I didn’t spend a lot of money, averaging just 11,500 LKR per day. (Any expensive days will be balanced out with the cheap days where you just walk around, hike, or sit on the beach!)

Sri Lanka may be small but it packs a powerful punch. Take your time to see this land of jungles, waterfalls, monkeys, delicious food, and lovely people!

Book Your Trip to Sri Lanka: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Use Skyscanner to find a cheap flight. It’s my favorite search engine as it searches websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is left unturned.

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the biggest inventory and best deals. If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as they consistently return the cheapest rates for guesthouses and cheap hotels.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• Safety Wing (best for everyone)
• Insure My Trip (for those over 70)
• Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use to save money when I’m on the road. They will save you money when you travel too.

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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Hotel facilities usually include en-suite bathrooms, air conditioning or climate control, telephone facilities, an alarm clock, a television, and internet connectivity (free, or to be purchased.)The rooms may be equipped with a mini-bar, a kettle, and tea and coffee making facilities. Larger hotels may provide a number of additional guest facilities such as a restaurant, a swimming pool, and childcare services. Many hotels also offer conference and social function services.

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Boutique hotels and villas are usually luxurious, personalized, or quirky hotels environments. They differentiate themselves from the larger chain and branded hotels and motels by providing personalized accommodation, with superior services, focusing on ambiance and privacy. They are also known as "design hotels" or "lifestyle hotels."

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As defined, A Heritage Tourist Hotel shall be located in a building declared under the Antiquities Ordinance No. 09 of 1940 or shall be in an ancient construction with Historical and Archaeological value which has been constructed prior to 1920 (not less than 100 years of age) which can be declared under the Antiquities  (Amendment)  Act No. 24 of 1988. The exterior of the building shall not be interfered with or modified from the original appearance. Any additions carried out shall be done in such a manner that the external appearance is maintaining the original architectural features as far as practically possible. After expansion and alterations the newly built-up area shall not be more than 50% of the combined total built-up area (excluding swimming pools) of the new and old. The services provided to the guests shall reflect the type of service which prevailed during the era of the building.

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Guidelines for Restaurant Registration

Relevant Gazette for Restaurants

Spa & Wellness Centre

An aura of tranquility embraces you as you enter the precincts of an Ayurveda Health Centre. You are also advised on how to maintain your health and beauty. You are cleansed, exfoliated, massaged and wrapped in a rich herbal paste of flowers, bark, and leaves and rested, for juices to seep into your body and enrich your soul. Almost all prescriptions used in curing are produced by raw materials found naturally and no artificial substances are used. These would come from the roots, stems, barks, leaves, flowers, seeds, fruits & nuts of many a plant. From the animals: milk, honey, pearls, musk, shells and from the earth: iron, gold, silver & copper are used.

A tourist is initiated to this great form of medication through Ayurvedic Health Centres, Health Spa's and Wellness Centres they frequent while on tour on our island. Most of the treatments practiced in these centers are based on Ayurveda and in some centers Japanese, Chinese & Thai methods of therapy, as well as Aromatherapy, is used.

Treatment is always administered under the guidance of an Ayurvedic medical practitioner or expert in spa method treatment. Combining the Ayurvedic form of medicine gives you not only relaxation of the mind and body, but will also treat the organs of the body to function properly through the administration of drugs using natural ingredients in relieving deep seated diseases as well as maintaining your good health.

Registered Spa & Wellness Centres

Guidelines for Spa and Wellness Centres Registration

Spice Gardens

Today spices are grown in spice gardens of Sri Lanka for export purposes and to be used medicinally and in Sri Lankan cuisine and also as agro-tourism projects.

Cinnamon that is grown in spice gardens of Sri Lanka has been a favorite spice since ancient times. The plant is native to spice gardens of Sri Lanka. The smell of cinnamon in spice gardens of Sri Lanka is the sweetest and most delicious.

Cardamom is popular in the Middle East and is one of the most valuable spice crops of spice gardens of Sri Lanka. Cardamom plants require a shaded environment. The real secret of the spice gardens of Sri Lanka is the curry leaf tree. The aroma coming from the freshly picked leaves can spice up an entire curry dish. It is a scent that can be smelled all over Sri Lanka and India.

Registered Spice Gardens

Guidelines for Spice Garden and Shop Registration

Relevant Gazette for Spice Gardens

Tour Guides (Chauffeur / National Guide / Area Guide / Site Guide)

SLTDA offers tourist guides, chauffeur tourist guides and travel agents many varied types of training to ascertain their competence at the job, and to maintain industry standards. The Sri Lankan Institute of Tourism and Hotel Management has been set up to equip young men and women in the multifaceted field of Hospitality and Travel.

Mr. Neranjan Welipitiya

Registered Tour Guides

Declaration Of Non-Conviction

Check List To Submit The Documents (Registration)

Renewal Of Guide License On Compilation Of 65 Years

Tourist Guide Identity Card Application

Tourist Friendly Eating Places

An establishment with a minimum of 8 covers and a maximum of 39 covers where prepares and/or serves food, drink, and dessert to customers on the commercial operation.

The “eating places” which are taken into consideration here are the places that do not comply with gazetted registration guidelines for restaurants by SLTDA but similar places that cater to the domestic and foreign travelers mainly in touristic areas.

Certification Process

• Step 01  – Identifying Eating Places who has the capacity to be improved as per the Guidelines by random visits by the Inspection team members to such places within Tourism zones in the country (later the owners of such Eating Places will be able to submit an application to SLTDA to obtain the “Tourism Friendly Eating Places” Certification)
• Step 02  – Informing Short-comings to the owners of the Eating Places
• Step 03  – Re-Inspect the places once the short-comings are rectified and fill-up the Mark sheet by the Inspection Team
• Step 04  – Awarding of Certification – “Grade A” or “Grade B”

Grade A  – For those places who got more than 75% at the final inspection

Grade B - For those places who got between 50% and 74% at the final inspecti

Way Forward… It is intended to implement the same Certification scheme in all tourism zones in the country and to give publicity to the logo of “Tourism Friendly Eating Places” in Local print and electronic media and in international magazines and websites.

Registered Eating Places

Guidelines for Tourist-Friendly Eating Places

Tourist Shops

Shops that are set up for tourism purposes are permitted to sell merchandise from a fixed location, such as a department store, small stores and through the post. Retailing may include subordinated services, such as delivery. Purchasers may be individuals or businesses

Registered Tourist Shops

Guidelines for Tourist Shop Registration

Guidelines for Handicrafts & Batik and Gem & Jewellery

Relevant Gazette for Tourist Shops

Travel Agents (Destination Management Companies)

Travel Agencies is a retail business, that sells travel-related products and services, particularly package tours to customers, on behalf of suppliers, such as airlines, car rentals, cruise lines, hotels, railways, sightseeing tours, and tour operators

In addition to dealing with ordinary tourists, most travel agencies have a separate department focused on arranging travel itineraries for business travelers. Certain travel agencies specialize in commercial and business travel. There are also travel agencies that serve as general sales agents for foreign travel companies, allowing them to have offices in countries other than where their headquarters are located. Our staff at the SLTDA are always on hand to assist potential investors.

Ms. Sandaprabha Kathriarachchi

List of travel agents, list of suspended travel agents.

Registration / Renewal Process Travel Agency

Request to issue Bank Guarantee for Travel Agents

Gazzeted Criterias for Travel Agents

Water Sports Centre

With an endless variety of white sandy golden beaches, Sri Lanka offers a vibrant range of adventure sports in Sri Lanka. Azure waters with a colorful variety of marine species and unceasing spotless beaches offer ample opportunities for adventure sports in Sri Lanka. The colorful corals invite you to take the plunge into the deep waters.

You can also see several ancient wrecks, caves & fascinating reef formations while engaging in scuba diving, one of the major Sri Lanka adventure sports.

Sheltering over 90 species of freshwater fish & 21 species of crabs, Sri Lanka offers a fascinating experience of fishing, one of the major adventure sports in Sri Lanka. Several quiet bays lined up with a variety of private villas along the south coast offer you an exciting & wonderful experience with a variety of opportunities for adventure sports in Sri Lanka.

Registered Water Sports Centres

Relevant Gazette for Water Sports

Proposed Adventure Activities

General Guidelines for all Adventure Activities Registration

Guidelines for Water-Based Adventure Activities Registration

Tourist Drivers

Driver ID card issuing process

Tourism driver ID issuing process

Training & Registraion for New Drivers

Online to google application

Applying for Driver ID Card - After the training programme

සංචාරක රියදුරු මහතෙකු සඳහා මාර්ගෝපදේශ සහ චර්‍යධර්ම

For Inquiries - [email protected]

Food court, as a special catering service place, has its own unique attractive character where a very wide variety of cuisine is available in one location. The unique ambience, very different from a conventional restaurant, created in a food court will provide an experience where the gustatory and optic nerves simultaneously will allure you to  linger on, even if one is not really hungry or too tired to sit through a full meal. That is the charm of a food court.  

A food court is generally an indoor or outdoor plaza or common area within a facility that is contiguous with the counters of multiple food vendors and provides a common area for self-serve dining.

Registered Food Courts

Guidelines for Food Court New Registration

Destination Event Management Companies (DEMC)

Destination Events in Sri Lanka, organized by Local Event Management Companies, are designed to boost Sri Lanka's attractiveness as a destination for both local and international participants. Virtual Events occur online, while Hybrid Events combine physical and virtual components, engaging both on-site and remote audiences.

Physical Events involve in-person gatherings. Destination Event Management Companies (DEMC) oversee event planning and execution in Sri Lanka, regardless of the event type.

Meetings & Incentives Management Companies (MIMC) specialize in corporate meetings and incentive events, handling logistics and execution. Conference Management Companies (CMC) professionally organize large events for smooth operations.

Trade Fairs/Exhibitions/Seminars Management Companies (TESMC) coordinate trade shows, exhibitions, and seminars to promote networking and knowledge sharing.

Destination Wedding Management Companies (DWMC) manage all aspects of weddings in Sri Lanka, including legal requirements.

Corporate Business Event Management Companies (CBEMC) ensure successful corporate events, from conferences to product launches.

Sprint/Stage Races Management Companies (SSRMC) organize adventure racing events with logistical support and safety measures.

International Sport Event Management Companies (ISEMC) handle global sports events with logistics and media coverage.

Other Event Operators (EO) manage various gatherings, ensuring seamless execution for diverse events, from music shows to recruitment drives.

Requirements for Registration

Registration / Renewal Process

Board resolution form format

Insurance details form

Tourist Vessel Operations

Tourist vessel operations in Sri Lanka offer a unique experience for visitors to explore the island's beautiful coastline and surrounding waters. From exploring water creatures to island hopping, tourists can enjoy a variety of activities on these vessels, accompanied by experienced crew members. With safety as a top priority, these vessels provide a thrilling adventure while maintaining high standards of service to tourists.

Ms. Hashini Chaya

Documents Requirement

Operations Guidelines

Manual Application

Air Based Adventure Tourism Activities

We are delighted to announce that the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority has collaborated with a committee of professionals, including industry experts, to develop guidelines for a series of Adventure Tourism Activities. These guidelines have been published herewith to create awareness within the industry for both air-based and water-based activities. We are also pleased to inform you that guidelines for land-based Adventure Tourism activities will be published in the near future. To ensure the safety of all visitors, we highly recommend that all industry professionals adhere to the guidelines set by the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority. We are currently developing an online application system for registration of Adventure Tourism Activities, and we will be updating our website with more information on registration shortly. Air Based Activities: Air-based adventure tourism activity" means an activity carried out in the air with adequate safety requirements in an exclusively demarcated area without posing any danger or causing pollution to the natural environment. This may include skydiving, paragliding, paramotoring, hot air ballooning, and other similar activities.

Adventure Tourism Category Introduction

Guideline For Kite Surfing, kite boarding & wind surfing

Guideline For Whale and Dolphin Watching

Guideline for rafting & white water rafting

Guideline for surfing body boarding & paddle boarding

Guidelines for Leisure Boat

Guideline for Scuba Diving

Guideline for Sport Fishing

Guideline for Rowing

Guideline for Sailing

Guideline for Canoeing Kayaking & Dragon Boating Water Based Adventure Tourism Activities

Guideline for Jet Skiing

Guideline for House Boats

Guidelines for Sky Diving

Guideline for Paragliding

Guideline for Paramotoring

Guideline for Hot Air Ballooning

Water Based Adventure Tourism Activities

We are delighted to announce that the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority has collaborated with a committee of professionals, including industry experts, to develop guidelines for a series of Adventure Tourism Activities. These guidelines have been published herewith to create awareness within the industry for both air-based and water-based activities. We are also pleased to inform you that guidelines for land-based Adventure Tourism activities will be published in the near future. To ensure the safety of all visitors, we highly recommend that all industry professionals adhere to the guidelines set by the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority. We are currently developing an online application system for registration of Adventure Tourism Activities, and we will be updating our website with more information on registration shortly. Water Based Activities: “Water-based Adventure Tourism activity” means - an activity carryout in inland, brackish & marine water with adequate safety requirements in an exclusively demarcated area without any danger or pollution to the natural environment. This may include Whale & Dolphin Watching, White Water Rafting, Canoeing & Kayaking, Dragon Boating, Scuba Diving /Snorkeling, Surfing/Body Boarding/paddle Boarding, Kite Surfing/Wind Surfing and other similar activities.

Guideline for Water Skiing, Wakeboarding

Land Based Adventure Tourism Activities

Tourist luxury camping/ caravanning sites/ mobile camping.

Camping is an outdoor activity involving overnight stays in temporary or semi-permanent shelters, with or without essential services. Organized camping primarily occurs at pre-selected camp sites, defined as designated areas of land offering sleeping accommodations in tents or caravans, along with common amenities, near outstanding natural or cultural attractions. These sites may be situated in restricted areas like wildlife reserves or unrestricted ones.

Camping options include:

1. Tourist Luxury Camping/Glamping: Providing premium and deluxe facilities, Glamping offers a more luxurious camping experience than traditional camping. 2. Caravan Camping/RVs: RV camping allows travelers to stay in recreational vehicles with amenities like sleeping quarters, kitchens, and bathrooms, combining the comforts of home with the freedom of camping. 3. Mobile Camping: Also known as expedition or mobile tented camping, it involves setting up and relocating camps frequently, allowing participants to explore diverse landscapes. These guidelines aim to ensure safe and enjoyable camping experiences catering to various preferences, from the simplicity of traditional camping to the luxury of Glamping and the mobility of RV and mobile camping, while emphasizing the importance of conservation.

Tourism APP

A tourism app is a software product that runs on any information technology-based platform, such as the web, mobile, or virtual reality. It facilitates tourists by providing them with travel guides, maps, local attractions, accommodation booking, transportation options, restaurant recommendations, and other relevant information. Tourism apps can also be used to conduct commercial transactions, such as booking hotels. To be considered a tourism app, the product must meet certain requirements, such as having a secure platform, providing adequate support to users, and operating as per industry standards. Tourism apps that are meant for facilitating tourists visiting Sri Lanka must also have a 100% owned legal entity registered within Sri Lanka. The objective of the tourism app registration process is to recognize and formalize the services of tourism apps and companies that facilitate tourists visiting Sri Lanka. This will help to ensure that tourists receive satisfactory and legitimate services, and that they are protected under the law.

Tourism App Registration Guideline

Registration/Renewal- Process

Blacklisted Service Providers

Blacklisted travel agencies, associations, registration of associations involved in tourism.

Registration of Association in Sri Lanka Tourism Tourism industry stakeholders have incorporated Associations Island wide to assist their members to market their products & services. As the focal point, the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) has decided to develop a proper communication channel with all the Associations involved in tourism by registering them.

Why registration is required? The objective of this initiative is to standardize the Associations, their services and create a centralized database for easy and faster communication of the matters which are directly benefiting or affecting the industry such as a crisis.

Benefits of registration

• Legal recognition as a Service Providers Association in tourism
• Become a part of the tourism communication channel
• Eligibility to apply for benefit packages offered by the Government
• Attend professional development programs 
• Eligibility to represent Sri Lanka in overseas promotional activities

Registered Associations involved in Tourism

Association Registration & Renewal Information

Terms and Conditions for Registration of Association

Format for Detailed Information Requirements

Important Notice : You will need to upload the required documentation to the system as part of the registration or renewal application process. Please note that copies certified by a lawyer confirming their authenticity, and marked as "true copies," may be submitted via a special Courier Service.

The details of the courier service will be sent to you via email during the application process. This service is available for both new registrations and renewals of licenses. Please DO NOT send any original documents to SLTDA for verification purpose, or personally deliver documents to SLTDA. Please contact our help desk for any clarification.

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The 15 Best Islands in the World

  Meet the locals

Sun & Beach

This entire island gifted by shining blue water. Therefore, Sri Lanka is most popular for beaches among tourists.   Read More

In Sri Lanka, you can discover rich and enormous cultural heritage.  Read More

Adventure & Sports

In Sri Lanka, you can get experience in water base, air base, earth base and many kinds of activities.  Read More

•  Pilgrimage
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Events & Festivals

You can participate to Sri Lanka's cultural festivals and events, and it gives you to chance experience in unique cultural rituals. Read More

within this you can easily find out proper tour itineraries to explore the Sri Lanka. Read More

Mirissa Whale Watching

Blue whales are the biggest animal live on the earth and Mirissa is the one of most suitable spot to watch blue whales and other whales too.  Read More

Yala National Park

This is the second largest national park in Sri Lanka.Yala is home to Asian elephants, leopards and variety of beautiful endemic birds.  Read More

sigiriya popular as eighth wonder of the world among the tourists and it was the one of Asia's oldest landscaped garden.  Read More

•  Gall Fort
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•  See All Attractions

Colombo is the commercial and financial capital of the Sri Lanka. This city filled with luxurious hotels,restaurants and many variety of attractions.   Read More

Sri Lanka have divergent nine provincials.Select what you most prefer provincial in here and travel like your own way.   Read More

Southern Corridor

Many of gorgeous beaches are located in southern province of Sri Lanka and not at all, this city is home to ancient British and Dutch architectural buildings and many of ancient religious sites.  Read More

•  Northwest Province
•  Sabaragamuwa Province

Explore Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is the treasure of island for all tourists. You can discover variety of natural, cultural and historical heritages within few hours.  Read More

Sri Lanka at a Glance

As a pearl of the Indian ocean Sri Lanka have unique cultural, geological features. Those things will help you to find out new experience to your life.  Read More

Weather in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has different weather conditions. Center of the country weather are balmy and other sides being hot. You can feel this different in a one day.  Read More

Public Holidays in Sri Lanka

Full moon Poya days and other religious festivals make the majority of the holidays in Sri Lanka. This will help you to plan a wonderful journey.  Read More

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Book Your Flights

Book Your Accommodation

You'll be spoilt for choice with the array of Sri Lankan accommodation options. We have star class hotels, home stays, heritage bungalows, boutique hotels to guest houses and rented apartments.  Read More

Book Your Trip

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Hello Again Sri Lanka

Steering the way in Sri Lanka

Tourist guides provides the visitor with in depth knowledge in their mother tongue, smoothing creases and wrinkles that is bound to occur while touring a foreign country for the first time. It is best to choose a tourist guide who had been professionally trained and authorized by Sri Lanka tourism, who are categorized as National Tourist Guides or Chauffeur Tourist Guides. The National Tourist Guides caters to a large group of tourists traveling in luxury coaches driven by reserved drivers while Chauffeur Tourist Guides would be guiding small groups conveyed in small vans and luxury cars.

P. DUMINDA SAMARAKOON

No. 224, akarawita, gampaha

Registration No

[email protected]

Expiry Date

Validity status of licence:

Valid till 31st December 2025

N.N. GUNATILLAKE

No. 74/10 , galle road , waskaduwa

[email protected]

K.P.R. KUMARA DHARMARATNE

No 43/18 b, aluthgantota rd, kandy.

get.taprobane@gmail

Y. MUDIYANSELAGE JAYATILAKA

3rd lane, kindamullawatta, veyangoda

[email protected]

NIMAL WEERASINGHE

161/2, yatagama, essella 11108

[email protected]

G.M.SARATH SILVA

No. 4/115, talakotuwa gardens, polhengoda road, colombo 5

[email protected]

I. VITHANEGE HEMACHANDRA

No. 3/34,pathum uyana, hokandara south, hokandara

[email protected]

M.A. ATHULA CHANDRADASA

122/1 dutugemunu street kalubowila dehiwala

[email protected]

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National Tourist Guides

National tourist guides generally handle large groups of tourists and travel in large tourist coaches driven by a dedicated driver.

Chauffeur Tourist Guides

Chauffeur tourist guides handles small groups and parties from 01-07 pax. The tours are been conducted in air conditioned micro vans and in semi luxury cars driven by the guide.

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