top 10 tourist cities in turkey

30 Most Beautiful Cities in Turkey You Need To Visit!

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler. Globetrotter, Adventurer, and Frequent Traveler to Turkey!

This website uses affiliate links. For more information, click here .

If you are looking for the most beautiful cities in Turkey, then you have come to the right place. Spanning across Europe and Asia, Turkey is a unique country with influences from all around the world.

Its diversity means that no two cities are the same, and has created not only some of the most fascinating cultures, traditions and religions, but it has also left remarkable architecture and stunning landmarks that leave visitors in awe.

From ornate mosques to labyrinth-filled bazaars and white-sand beaches to lush green mountains, Turkey’s beauty is both in its cultural heritage and landscape.

You might already know some of the most famous cities in Turkey, such as Istanbul, Cappadocia (or more specifically, Goreme), and Antalya , but there are so many more beautiful places in Turkey.

We are blessed with the opportunity to explore some of these gorgeous destinations on our own, and we are here to share with you 30 of the most beautiful Turkey’s cities!

What Are The Most Beautiful Cities In Turkey?

1. istanbul.

No list of the best cities in Turkey would be complete without the jewel in Turkey’s crown – Istanbul, the largest and most populated city in Turkey with over 15 million residents. Straddling both Asia and Europe across the Bosphorus Strait, it is a unique city that sits on two different continents.

This bustling metropolis is regarded as the most beautiful city in Turkey thanks to its historic mosques featuring intricate calligraphy, cobblestone streets, and incredible views of the Bosphorus Strait, especially from Camlica Hill and Bosphorus Bridge.

Istanbul is a historically rich yet modern city, and it was inhabited as early as 3000 B.C. As you wander the streets here, you will see evidence of its Greek, Byzantine, and Ottoman past.

As for things to do in Istanbul, the must-see sights in this beautiful Turkish city include the beautiful Topkapi Palace, Galata Tower, dramatic Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque with its colorful Iznik tile work, and the sprawling and colorful Grand Bazaar, where you can shop ‘til you drop!

📚 Read More: Most Beautiful Places In Istanbul, Turkey

If you are into breathtaking natural landscapes, then Goreme is going to be one of the most gorgeous cities in Turkey for you.

Situated in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey, Goreme is the historic center of the touristy region of Cappadocia, where you’ll find unique rock formations known as “fairy chimneys”, cave dwellings, and historic cave churches.

This small town in Cappadocia of only 2000 residents was awarded the status of UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. As you stroll around town, you’ll find many local restaurants serving authentic regional food, as well as many stunning places to stay, some of which are cave rooms built from natural geological formations.

One of the best things to do in Goreme is to visit the Goreme Open Air Museum , which isn’t your typical museum but a complex of cave churches that are decorated with ornate frescoes.

And if you really want to take in the panoramic views of Cappadocia , then hopping in one of the sunrise hot air balloon rides is a must! Don’t forget to stay in one of the hotels in Cappadocia with views of hot air balloons as well!

📚 Read More: Best Hotels In Cappadocia With Stunning Views of Hot Air Balloons!

Built along the Aegean coast and steeped in history, Izmir is one of the most beautiful cities in Turkey. Its history dates back to ancient times and involves the Greeks, Romans and even Alexander the Great.

The city’s stunning coastline along the Aegean Sea offers picturesque beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant sunsets. While in the city, you’ll find vibrant neighborhoods featuring charming streets, colorful architecture, and bustling markets.

Nowadays, the nation’s third largest city is most known for its archaeological sites, including the Roman Agora of Smyrna, the Velvet Castle, which provides the city’s best view, and the hilltop castle of Kadifekale .

The city is also a great place to explore other beautiful historical attractions such as Ephesus , Pamukkale , and more.

No list of the most beautiful cities in Turkey is complete without Antalya, a beautiful seaside city located on Turkey’s famous Turquoise Coast in the southern Mediterranean. Here, you’ll find some of the best beaches in Turkey, many of which are blue flag beaches, and a stunning mountainous backdrop to complement the views.

We rate it as one of the most gorgeous cities in Turkey because the ocean here is the most glorious shade of blue, and the beaches look like something from a travel magazine.

So, as you can guess, most of the best things to do in Antalya involve the sea, from exploring Antalya’s white sand beaches like Konyaaltı Beach, Moonlight Beach, and Mermerli Beach to wandering the Old Harbor filled with yachts. It is here where you can take an iconic boat trip from Antalya as well.

If you’re into history, Antalya has an Old Town called Kaleici, where you’ll find historical buildings and narrow cobblestone streets lined with charming shops, cafés, and restaurants. Don’t miss out on some of the archaeological sites here, such as Hadrian’s Gate, Hidirlik Tower, and more. There are also plenty of great museums in Antalya worth visiting!

Situated on the Çeşme Peninsula, Alacati is a beautiful port town in Turkey. Once just a small village in Western Turkey, today it’s a popular tourist destination, and, interestingly, the area got its name from the ‘Alacaat tribe’ who once called this place home.

Lying along the deep blue Aegean Sea, this city is one of the most beautiful places in Turkey because of its rugged, white sand beaches, vineyards, and unique stone architecture. Watersport lovers can enjoy adrenalin-pumping fun at the Port Alaçatı Marina, where jetskiing and inflatable boating are available.

However, Alacati’s most beautiful feature must be the charming stone houses, adorned with colorful shutters and doors, and narrow cobblestone streets lined with vibrant bougainvillea flowers. These picturesque streets are home to chic boutiques, inviting cafés, and delightful restaurants serving authentic Turkish cuisine.

Just a short drive from Alacati is Cesme, a beautiful resort town known for its gorgeous sandy beaches such as Ilica Beach and Altinkum Beach, where visitors can relax and enjoy white powdery sand and crystal-clear waters of the Aegean Sea. Cesme’s thermal springs offer therapeutic benefits and are perfect for rejuvenation.

Cesme is also home to the postcard-worthy Cesme Harbor, where travelers will find a lively area filled with upscale shops, restaurants, and bars, ideal for daytime and nighttime entertainment.

Lastly, Cesme Bay is famous as the location of the Battle of Chesma, a naval battle between the Ottoman and Russian fleets during the Russo-Turkish War. Those who want to learn more about the city’s fascinating history can visit the Çeşme Museum and Cesme Castle .

7. Kusadasi

Kusadasi is one of the most popular beach resort towns in Turkey, thanks to its glorious beaches backed by an azure blue sea, fascinating historic ruins (the ancient city of Ephesus is within throwing distance), and the Dilek Peninsula National Park !

The city is also a popular cruise ship destination, and as such, it can get very busy here, especially during the summer months. The wonderful waterside promenade is the busiest street in the city, and it’s lined with excellent colorful shops, restaurants, bars, and luxury hotels.

Our top tip for Kusadasi is to spend half a day wandering Kusadasi Castle on Pigeon Island , a unique island in Turkey that’s connected to the mainland via a causeway. Of course, beach-hopping is a popular pastime in Kusadasi, too, and the best beaches here are Ladies Beach and Silver Sands Beach.

Bodrum is one of the most popular port cities in Turkey. Located in Southwestern Turkey, its aptly named Bar Street is widely recognized as one of Turkey’s best places to party.

And while the night is reserved for partying, you should spend your days here relaxing on one of the many clear water beaches that pepper the coastline – we love Yahsi Beach and Gümbet Beach .

The city formerly known as Halicarnassus thrived in the 5th Century under the rule of King Mausolus and his wife. When Mausolus died, his widow ordered the construction of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, regarded as one of the best sights in Bodrum.

The Castle of St Peter is a must-visit attraction in Bodrum, and from the battlements of this 15th Century Castle, you’ll be treated to an epic view of the harbor.

In short, Bodrum is one of the most beautiful and most-visited cities in Turkey thanks to its pristine beaches with crystal clear waters and luxurious resorts.

Fethiye is part of the Turkish Riviera – it’s considered one of Turkey’s most gorgeous tourist destinations thanks to its beautiful natural harbor, Mediterranean beaches, proximity to the stunning Butterfly Valley , and vibrant nightlife. There are many reasons to visit Fethiye , but its natural beauty is top of the list.

The city is built on the ancient ruins of Telmessos (aka the “Land of Lights”) – one of the most important Turkish cities during the Lycian era.

The best activities in Fethiye include a scenic cruise to the tiny islands in the harbor, paragliding over Ölüdeniz Lagoon (only for the brave, in my opinion!), or exploring the ruined city of Karmylassos just 8 km from the historic center. All of these activities are perfect for exploring the famed beauty of Fethiye!

📚 Read more: Things to do in Oludeniz and Fethiye

10. Marmaris

On the same stretch of coast as Fethiye lies Marmaris; with its charming old town, golden-sand beaches, and pine-covered hills, it’s no wonder it often tops lists of the most gorgeous places in Turkey.

It became part of the Ottoman Empire in 1425, and in 1521 Marmaris Castle was built to be used in an attack on the Greek Island of Rhodes, which today can be reached via a short ferry ride from Marmaris.

Visitors to Marmaris should check out the Marmaris Grand Bazaar , aka the Carsi Market, for unique Turkish souvenirs or have some water-based fun at the Atlantis Waterpark. Of course, the city’s beaches can’t be missed, and Marmaris Beach is the biggest and one of the best here!

The Turkish Riviera town of Alanya is a true contender for the most beautiful city in Turkey thanks to its clear blue sea, epic sunsets, and authentic Turkish village vibe. It’s also home to the famed Cleopatra Beach, named so because the Egyptian Queen is said to have swum here!

Alanya has changed hands many times throughout history – from the Romans to the Greeks to the Ottomans. And that mish-mash of cultures is reflected in the city’s architecture and unique atmosphere.

Besides famous beaches, there are plenty of things to do in Alanya , from checking out the numerous restaurants, bars and shops at the harbor and exploring the town’s famous Alanya Castle .

Built on a rocky outcrop, visitors can have spectacular views of the seaside town and the Mediterranean Sea at the Alanya Castle while they learn about the history of the town and the region.

The tiny fishing village of Amasra hugs the Black Sea in Turkey’s Bartın Province and is best described as a hidden gem.

History tells us that Amasra was part of ancient Paphlagonia and was called Amastria. It was even mentioned in the Iliad by Homer!

This Black Sea port town is renowned for being one of the country’s most breathtaking places. It is where the crystal-clear sea meets lush green mountains, and the historic center is a mix of Byzantine and Ottoman influence. Visitors will find narrow cobblestone streets lined with traditional Ottoman houses, creating a nostalgic ambiance.

With a population of just 6,000 people, Amasra retains its small town charm that visitors love. There are plenty of memorable things to do in Amasra, from admiring the view of the bay and Rabbit Island from Kemere Bridge to hopping on a boat tour around Rabbit Island to enjoying a drink or some food with a view at the waterside restaurants.

📚 Read More: Can You Swim In The Black Sea In Turkey?

With a nickname like ‘Green Bursa’ it should come as no surprise why this large metropolis, home to many stunning city parks and nestled at the foot of the giant Mount Uludağ made our list of Turkey’s most beautiful cities.

Located in the country’s Northwest, Bursa played an important role in Turkey’s ancient past, and in 1326 it became the Ottoman Empire’s first capital city.

Like Istanbul, the conservative city of Bursa is known for its mosques, especially the 14th Century Great Mosque, which boasts 20 stunning domes. The fourth largest city in Turkey is home to one of the longest cable cars in the world. It’s 8.2 km long and travels up the side of Mount Uludağ.

Uludag National Park is one of the reasons why Bursa is named “Green Bursa”. It is one of Turkey’s most lush national parks, and visitors can hike in the summer and go skiing in the winter. Undoubtedly, it is one of the most beautiful cities near Istanbul !

Kemer is situated on Turkey’s Southern Mediterranean coast and its beauty is well-known due to its pebbled crescent-shaped beaches and the Olympos Cable Car, which climbs to the top of the lush Tahtali Mountains.

Formerly known as the Greek City of Idyros, it was believed to be founded in 690 BC and was once a very important sea trading port.

While if you’re keen to have a beach day in Kemer, you can’t go wrong with Kemer Beach ; conveniently, it’s the closest beach to the city center. FYI, watersport fans will want to check out Moon Light Beach, close to Yoruk Park. Kemer also has a vibrant nightlife, perfect for those looking to party!

15. Eğirdir

If you are looking for beautiful lakeside towns in Turkey, then you must check our Eğirdir. Located in the Isparata Province of Turkey, the town of about 16,000 residents is situated on the pristine Lake Eğirdir .

This small town is surprisingly one of the most ancient cities in Turkey. It is believed to have been founded around 1200 BC by the Hittites, and since then, have seen influences from Phrygians, Lydians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Seljuks, and Ottomans.

Though there are few historic buildings and attractions left in the town (because it is not very touristy), then is the Eğirdir Castle worth checking out.

Visitors typically come to Eğirdir to enjoy the refreshing waters of Eğirdir Lake and the sweeping views of the lake. There are soaring mountains nearby where visitors can hike up and enjoy panoramic views of the region!

16. Trabzon

Built on the Black Sea coast in the Northeast of the country, Trabzon is nicknamed the Black Sea Pearl because of its beautiful ocean views!

Trabzon is famous for having its own Hagia Sophia, now a museum adorned with beautiful ceiling frescoes. But one of Trabzon’s most beautiful and awe-inspiring buildings is Sumela Monastery, a short drive away. The Monastery is built into the side of a cliff and is an impressive engineering feat.

The city has sweeping views of the black sea, but the surrounding areas are even more gorgeous. Just a short drive from Trabzon is Uzungöl, one of the most beautiful lakes in Turkey. It is surrounded by lush green mountains, making it a popular destination for nature lovers that enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and picnicking.

17. Sirince

The quaint mountain village of Sirince is just a 15-minute drive from the ancient Greek City of Ephesus, one of Turkey’s most popular tourist destinations. This sleepy village’s beauty is remarkable with its traditional whitewashed houses with terracotta roofs and cobblestoned narrow streets.

This village also produces great fruity wine, so one of the best things to do here is go wine tasting. While the town is quite beautiful and charming, it is quite small. We don’t recommend you spend more than a weekend in Sirince or you might get bored!

Cathedral-of-the-Holy-Cross-Akdamar-Island-Van

Located in the eastern parts of Turkey, Van is one of the most beautiful Turkish cities thanks to its location on the shores of the vividly blue Lake Van. It’s a historically important city as it was once the capital of the Urartu and Armenian Kingdoms.

There are heaps to keep you busy on vacation in this sophisticated modern city, from visiting Akdamar Island, the second biggest island on Lake Van. It’s home to the iconic Armenian Holy Cross Cathedral.

The Castle of Van is another must-visit in this wonderful city. This huge stone fortress is located at the summit of a 100-meter-tall cliff and boasts phenomenal views of Lake Van.

19. Erzurum

The picturesque city of Erzurum is located in Eastern Anatolia, off the beaten path. What makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Turkey is that it’s situated 1,900 meters above sea level and is surrounded by soaring mountains and ski resorts, perfect for those that enjoy natural beauty.

This small city was founded in 4,000 B.C., and one can learn all about the many civilizations that settled here at the Erzurum Museum. Another must-see attraction in Erzurum is the Çifte Minareli Medrese, a beautiful medieval building that once served as an Islamic Seminary.

Erzurum’s Central Park is a great place for a nature walk, and while you’re there, be sure to snap some photos of Yakutiye Medresesi, which features stunning mosaic tile work.

Erzurum’s unique blend of natural splendor and historical significance makes it one of the best cities in Turkey to visit for tourists.

In the South of Turkey and along the Mediterranean Coast lies the city of Mersin, a popular and beautiful tourist destination because of its sandy beaches, fascinating archaeological sites, green open spaces, and easygoing vibe!

The surrounding Taurus Mountains provide breathtaking views and opportunities for hiking and exploring the natural beauty of the region.

When you are not sunbathing on the beaches or going for a refreshing swim, the Mersin Museum is a great spot to spend a few hours examining the various sculptures and archaeological artifacts discovered nearby.

Also close by is Gilindire Cave, also known as Aynalıgöl Cave, a beautiful cave system that can be accessed via a boat tour from the town of Aydincik or a 15-minute walk from the Antalya-Mersin highway.

If you have the extra time, make sure you check out the Maiden’s Castle in Kızkalesi, a small town just an hour away from Mersin. It is home to one of the most iconic Turkish landmarks , the Maidens Castle (which is also what Kızkalesi translates to in Turkish), an island castle that is both historic and beautiful!

The best city to visit in Turkey if you’re looking to mix history with beaches is Side on the Mediterranean Coast. A stunning tourist resort town, it’s a sought-after destination thanks to its plethora of excellent beaches within easy reach of downtown – from Side Beach to Full Moon, and interesting Greco-Roman ruins.

So, history lovers will surely love checking out the city’s ancient landmarks like the Temple of Athena on the harbor or the huge Roman Theater, which has an awesome view of the Taurus mountains from its top tier of seating.

Edirne, in the Northwest of Turkey, is another historically important city as it once served as the capital of the Ottoman Empire . Interestingly, it was from Edirne that Mehmet the Conqueror initiated a successful military operation to capture Constantinople (now known as Istanbul!)

It enjoys a unique location straddling the Greek, Bulgarian, and Turkish borders, and that’s only one of the most beautiful things about this city – Edirne’s elegant mosques are a big attraction here.

The 16th Century Selimiye Mosque is considered to be one of the best examples of classic Ottoman architecture in Turkey and a present-day UNESCO World Heritage site. The mosque also houses the Turkish and Islamic Art Museum. The Üç Şerefeli mosque is also well worth checking out.

23. Eskişehir

Meaning “old city,” Eskişehir is a large, lively city in the country’s Northwest and is 233 km from Ankara. It has a very European feel, thanks to the settlers from Crimea and the Balkans who came to the city in the 19th Century.

This modern city made our list because not only is it home to lovely parks and natural hot sulfur springs but it’s recently been rated by Lonely Planet as the happiest and most liveable city in Turkey.

One of the top attractions in Eskişehir is the DisneyLand-esque Sazova Science, Arts, and Culture Park, one of the biggest amusement parks in the region. It features a large swimming pool, a zoo, a science museum, playgrounds, and a steam train that transports visitors around the park.

Art lovers will feel at home at the Odunpazari Modern Museum here, which exhibits over 1,000 pieces of modern and contemporary art.

24. Oludeniz

Undoubtedly one of the most famous and breathtaking beach resorts in the Mugla Province, Ölüdeniz literally translates to “dead sea,” a nod to the city’s top attraction, Ölüdeniz Lagoon (aka Blue Lagoon ).

The calm, turquoise waters here are ideal for swimming, and if you do just one thing in this Turkish coastal city , make it a trip to this bucket-list-worthy nature reserve.

But there are more things to do in Ölüdeniz than just the blue lagoon; the crescent-shaped Ölüdeniz Beach is widely referred to as one of the world’s best sandy beaches by travel writers!

25. Çanakkale

And last but certainly not least is Çanakkale in the Marmara region. It attracts thousands of visitors every year who flock here to explore Troy – one of the most famous cities of the ancient world and the site of the Trojan War.

The city is also the gateway to the Gallipoli battlefields, where you can learn all about the Battle of Gallipoli (which happened during World War I) and pay your condolences to the fallen soldiers.

But this coastal city offers prospective visitors more than its famed ancient sites. Beautiful sandy beaches, wineries, and excellent restaurants are also waiting to be enjoyed!

Konya is a small city near Cappadocia which isn’t your usual tourist hot spot, but it’s worth getting off the beaten path for this place.

The vibes here are laid-back and the city just puts you at ease, and the locals are super friendly and always up for a chat – particularly as they don’t see many tourists in their quiet city.

Not to mention Konya is known for its mouthwatering kebabs and delicious sweets like baklava.

The city is also a pilgrimage destination for Sufis, who come to the city to pay their respects at the Mausoleum of Rumi, the resting place of the founder of the Mevlana order, Jelaleddin Rumi.

The tomb is located in the Mevlana Museum, where you can learn more about the Whirling Dervishes. You can also watch Sema whirling dervish ceremonies at the Mevlana Cultural Center.

Konya is considered the birthplace of the Whirling Dervishes, so you can bet most of the attractions are focused around this spiritual practice.

You may have heard of Adana which is famously associated with its namesake dish, the Adana Kebab.

Like Konya, it’s a small city that’s often skipped by tourists, but it still has a lot to offer. The city has a long history, and many of its historic landmarks are still intact, including the Stone Bridge, which dates back to Roman times.

It also has a scenic riverside landscape, surrounded by urban parks, beautiful mosques, and authentic bazaars. It’s a quaint and relaxing city in Turkey that still remains a hidden gem.

Ankara is the capital of Turkey, though is often skipped by tourists who are unaware there is anything to do here.

The city is actually packed with history and has plenty of attractions to explore. One of the most popular landmarks in the city is the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which has a massive collection of ancient artifacts.

The most notable attraction though is Anıtkabir, which is the Mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk the founding father of the Republic of Turkey.

If you’re into exploring old neighborhoods, the Citadel area is perfect for wandering around and seeing authentic Turkish life.

29. Sanliurfa (Urfa)

Sanliurfa, or Urfa as it’s known to the locals, is a city dripping with history. In fact, it’s believed to be the birthplace of our human ancestors!

Most people visit Sanliurfa to visit the Göbekli Tepe, is a mind-blowing open-air archaeological museum site that dates back to the Neolithic age (9500-8000 BCE). It’s known for its large circular structures which contain the world’s oldest known megaliths.

Aside from Gobekli Tepe, Sanliurfa is known for its peaceful and beautiful old city, which is home to Urfa Castle, and Balıklıgöl, a tranquil pool in the middle of the city.

If you’re seeking a hidden gem city in Turkey to visit, Mardin is a worthy choice. It’s often overlooked since it’s located near to the Syria border, but those who venture there will find a treasure trove of history and culture.

It’s best known for its old city, which has is perched on a hill overlooking the plains and Syria in the distance, and is filled with unique Artuqid architecture.

Some notable attractions to check out are The Zinciriye Medresesi, a historic building built in the 14th century. It has stunning views overlooking the city.

To learn more about Mardin’s past, visit the Sakip Sabanci Mardin Museum, a stunning museum located in the former city barracks.

Map Of The Most Beautiful Cities In Turkey

Below is a map containing all of the beautiful Turkish cities we have discussed above. Using this map, you’ll be able to plan a Turkey itinerary that includes as many as you wish (if that’s what you want). It definitely helped us to see what the distance is between some of these places and see whether visiting them is worth it or not.

How Many Cities Are In Turkey?

There are approximately 145 cities in Turkey, per the definition that a city must have more than 50,000 residents. This number can change and fluctuate, depending on the change in population. The biggest and more populous city in Turkey is Istanbul, with over 15 million residents.

Some classify a city as having more than 10,000 residents. In that case, there are around 510 cities in Turkey.

It is also worth noting that some cities are still considered cities even though the population has dipped below the threshold.

Most Beautiful Cities In Turkey FAQs

What are the most beautiful small cities in turkey.

The most beautiful small cities in Turkey are Goreme, Eğirdir, Amasra, Side, and Alacati. All of these cities have less than 20,000 residents, retaining their small-town charm that is perfect for escaping some of the hustle and bustle of big cities.

What Are The Main Cities In Turkey?

The main cities in Turkey are Istanbul with over 15 million population, Ankara (the capital of Turkey) with over 5 million population, and Izmir with over 4 million in population.

What Are The Best Cities To Visit in Turkey?

The best cities to visit in Turkey are Istanbul, Izmir, Goreme (Cappadocia), and Antalya. Altogether, these cities are home to some of the most historic places in Turkey, beautiful natural landscapes, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and breathtaking beaches.

How To Get Between Cities In Turkey?

There are many ways to get between cities in Turkey. The most affordable and convenient is usually the long-distance bus. However, depending on which cities you are going to, you might also be able to take a train or a ferry. Of course, you can always rent a car and drive or arrange a tourist shuttle.

Final Thoughts

Because of Turkey’s rich history and unique geographic location, there are an abundance of gorgeous cities in Turkey. Whether you are looking for a city with white-sand beaches, one that is nestled in green rolling hills, or one filled with historic landmarks, there is a place for you.

We hope our list of 30 of the most beautiful cities in Turkey has inspired you to book a flight to this amazing country!

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler

Sean Lau is a professional travel blogger and writer with adoration for Turkey. Originally from the USA, Sean frequently travels to Turkey to explore every nook and cranny. From bustling bazaars of Istanbul to the tranquil beaches of Antalya, Sean has seen it all. He hopes to share his first-hand knowledge, insider insights, and personal anecdotes to inspire fellow travelers to visit Turkey, especially to his favorite destinations – Istanbul and Cappadocia.

Traffic Evaporation: The Surprising Impact of Reallocating Road Space

The Oslo’s Remarkable Achievement: Zero Pedestrian and Cyclist Fatalities

Transforming Urban Mobility: How Complete Streets Pave the Way for Safer, Greener Brazilian Cities

Stay connected, the top 15 best cities to visit in turkey.

Turkey travel guide

Turkey is a country straddling Eastern Europe and Western Asia, with cultural influences from the Balkans, Mediterranean, Caucasus and Middle East. This bridge between continents has so much to offer travelers. From the eclectic bazaars and mosques of Istanbul to the turquoise coastline of Antalya, Turkey packs a big punch for history buffs, foodies, beach bums and adventurers.

Deciding where to visit in this vast and varied country can be overwhelming. That’s why I’ve put together this list of the 15 best cities to visit in Turkey for your next trip. Read on for my top recommendations on must-see destinations, along with travel tips and highlights for each place.

1. Istanbul

Istanbul is Turkey’s crown jewel. As the country’s largest and most famous city, it tops nearly every traveler’s list. Istanbul straddles Europe and Asia across the Bosphorus strait, giving it a unique Euro-Asian vibe. Its skyline is dotted with historic minarets and modern skyscrapers.

Top Highlights

Admire breathtaking Byzantine and Ottoman architecture at the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque
Wander through the sprawling Grand Bazaar with over 3,000 shops
Take a Bosphorus ferry ride for stunning views of the Istanbul skyline
See top sights like Topkapi Palace and Basilica Cistern
Walk across the Galata Bridge and sample street foods in the cafes and restaurants

Istanbul mixes old and new in a vibrant fashion. Spend at least 3 days here to see the top sights. Spring and Fall offer the best weather.

2. Cappadocia

Cappadocia’s otherworldly landscapes look like something from a fairy tale. This region in Central Anatolia is characterized by rock formations and cave dwellings carved out by ancient civilizations.

Hot air balloon over the fairy chimneys at sunrise for magical views
Explore underground cities like Derinkuyu and Kaymakli
Visit cave hotels and dine in cave restaurants
Hike through the Ihlara Valley and see ancient monasteries
Tour Göreme Open Air Museum to see painted cave churches

You’ll feel like you’re stepping back in time in Cappadocia. 3 days is sufficient, and it’s best visited in the cooler Spring and Fall months.

Antalya sits on the Turquoise Coast, known for its beautiful blue waters. With a sunny Mediterranean climate, Antalya is a popular beach resort. But it also has a fascinating old town with Ottoman and Roman ruins.

Relax on Konyaalti Beach with views of the Beydağları Mountains
Explore the Roman-era harbor at Antalya Old Town
See ancient artifacts at the Antalya Museum
Take a day trip to Termessos – an ancient ruined city in the mountains
Walk beneath waterfalls at Düden Falls park

Antalya is a great city for soaking up sun, sea and history. Plan to spend 3-5 days here. Spring, Summer and Fall are ideal times to visit.

Bodrum is a stylish seaside town on the Aegean coast. It has a lively waterfront promenade, excellent seafood restaurants, and proximity to beautiful beaches. Nearby, you’ll find ancient ruins and a 15th century castle.

Boat tour to Karaada for swimming and relaxing in tranquil bays
Visit the Mausoleum of Mausolus , one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
Tour Bodrum Castle built by the Knights of St. John
Indulge in seafood meze at the Old Marina
Hit the clubs and bars of Barlar Sokagi

Bodrum is the favorite Aegean destination for the rich, famous and stylish. Plan to spend at least 3 days enjoying the beaches, nightlife and sights. It’s popular in Summer.

5. Pamukkale

Pamukkale’s iconic white terraces are made from mineral hot springs. The cascading pools look like snow or giant cotton terraces. It’s one of Turkey’s most visually stunning sites.

Bathe in the ancient Roman Baths of Hierapolis
Walk barefoot on the white calcium pools of Pamukkale
See ancient ruins like the amphitheater at Hierapolis
Visit the Travertines and limestone pools
Take a tour to explore underground caves

Pamukkale is a wonder of nature. 1-2 days is enough to see the white terraces and soak in the thermal waters. Spring and Fall are the best seasons.

Ephesus was once the Roman capital of Asia Minor. Today it’s famous for its magnificent ancient ruins, including a massive amphitheater and the iconic Library of Celsus.

Explore the ruins of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders
Walk down the marble-paved Curetes Street with ancient monuments
See amazing artifacts at the Ephesus Museum
Visit the House of the Virgin Mary outside town
Climb up to the Terrace Houses for mosaics and frescoes

You can see Ephesus’ top sites in 1 day, but stay longer to soak in the atmosphere. Avoid Summer crowds if possible.

Fethiye is a relaxed resort town nestled against the sparkling Turquoise Coast. It offers a lively harbor lined with bars, restaurants and yachts, as well as easy access to beaches, coves and ancient ruins.

Island hop and swim at Butterfly Valley, Blue Lagoon and more
Soak up views on the Fethiye-Ölüdeniz-Kabak scenic drive
Hike and explore the ancient city of Tlos
Visit the scenic ruins of the Kayaköy ghost town
Barter at the colorful Fethiye Market for fresh produce and souvenirs

Fethiye is an ideal base for exploring the region’s beaches and historic sites. You’ll want 3-5 days to relax and do day trips. Visit in shoulder season for smaller crowds.

Konya is best known as the home of the 13th-century poet Rumi and his Whirling Dervishes. Today, it’s a conservative city with some beautiful historic architecture.

Visit the Mevlâna Museum, once Rumi’s lodge, with his tomb
Watch a mesmerizing Sema ceremony of the Whirling Dervishes
See Seljuk-era stone carvings at Ince Minaret Medrese
Gaze at the Byzantine mosaics inside the Alaaddin Mosque
Wander the labyrinth bazaar of Bedestan

You can see Konya’s top sites in a day or two. Try to visit for a Sema ceremony in December when Rumi’s death is honored.

Side was once a major port city in ancient Pamphylia. Today, the seaside resort town boasts Roman and Hellenistic ruins alongside inviting beaches.

Explore the vast Roman amphitheater that could hold 20,000
See the Temples of Apollo and Athena on the old harbour
Walk the marble-paved main street of the Agora
Relax on the white sand Side Beach with nearby bars
Visit the Side Museum’s ancient statues and sarcophagi

You can see Side’s top ruins and enjoy the beaches in 1-2 days. It gets busy in Summer but is quieter in Spring and Fall.

10. Safranbolu

Safranbolu is known for its preservation of Ottoman houses and architecture. It’s like an open-air museum showcasing Turkish history. The old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Stay overnight in a historic Ottoman mansion house
Shop for Lokum (Turkish delight) and handicrafts in the Arasta Bazaar
Tour the 19th-century Izzet Mehmet Pasha Mosque
Visit the wax museum inside the Kaymakamlar House Museum
Drink Turkish coffee on the old cafes of Kıranköy square

Two days gives you time to wander Safranbolu’s charming old town. May and September are ideal with fewer crowds.

11. Gaziantep

Gaziantep is a modern economic hub with an old quarter famous for its cuisine. You’ll find the best regional Turkish food here. It’s also near sites like Roman mosaics and a Stone Age settlement.

Try local dishes like kebabs, baklava, and Antep pistachios
Tour the food stalls and shops at Bakırcılar Çarşısı bazaar
See Roman mosaics at the Zeugma Mosaic Museum
Visit the ancient site of Belkıs-Zeugma on the Euphrates
View Hittite artifacts at the Gaziantep Museum

Gaziantep’s foodie delights and historic sites deserve 2-3 days. Visit in Spring or Fall when the weather is pleasant.

12. Marmaris

Marmaris is a bustling resort town situated on a beautiful horseshoe bay. It offers a scenic seaside promenade lined with restaurants, bars and palm trees. Nearby you’ll find secluded coves and beaches.

Charter a Blue Cruise yacht to sail to small bays and islands
Party at Bar Street’s open-air nightclubs and bars
Hike in the Bozburun Peninsula mountains and forests
Take a jeep safari to off-the-beaten-path villages
Relax on lively İçmeler Beach with water sports

Marmaris offers non-stop seaside fun and nightlife. Stay for 3-5 days for cruising, hiking and beach time. It gets crowded in high summer.

Kaş is a laidback beach town on the Lycian Coast, near excellent diving spots. It’s popular with travelers looking to enjoy the sea, small town vibes and access to ancient sites.

Dive and snorkel at sunken ruins and reefs
Hike the Lycian Way trail along stunning coast views
Sea kayak to explore coves and islands
Visit the mountain-top acropolis of Xanthos
Relax on Küçük Çakıl Beach which allows free camping

Kaş offers activities for adventure travelers who like intimate towns. Stay for 3-5 days of outdoor fun and sights. Shoulder season means smaller crowds.

14. Trabzon

Trabzon is an underrated Black Sea city with an old town full of Ottoman sites. It’s also the gateway to hiking in the green Sumela Valley with its iconic monastery.

Admire Byzantine frescoes at Sumela Monastery
Hike through the Altındere National Park’s forests and rivers
Learn about Ottoman history at the Atatürk Museum House
Shop at the Kunduracılar Market for shoes, clothes and jewelry
Enjoy Black Sea cuisine like Akçaabat meatballs and hamsi fish

Trabzon’s outdoor beauty and distinctive culture deserve 2-3 days. Visit in Spring before the rainy season starts.

15. Çanakkale

Çanakkale overlooks the Dardanelles strait and is steeped in World War I history. This city near Troy makes a great base to explore Gallipoli battlefields and islands like Bozcaada.

Take a somber walk at Anzac Cove and other Gallipoli battle sites
Tour Troy and see a replica Trojan horse
Hike Mount Ida for gorgeous views of the region
Swim and taste wine on Bozcaada, the third biggest Aegean island
Try delicious fish like sardines and sea bass

Çanakkale’s powerful history and lively vibe deserves 2-3 days. Early Spring and late Fall mean less crowds.

Travel Tips for Visiting Turkey’s Best Cities

Getting around.

Air Travel: It’s easy to fly within Turkey on domestic carriers like Turkish Airlines, Pegasus or SunExpress.
Train: Affordable and comfortable but limited routes. Best for Istanbul-Edirne, Ankara-Konya.
Bus: Extensive network reaches every region. Good discount companies like FlixBus.
Car Rental: Convenient for exploring regions like Cappadocia or the Aegean. Drive on the right.
Ferries & Boats: Link coastal towns and islands. Great for the Aegean or Mediterranean.

Where to Stay

Hotels: Range from budget to luxury. Book well in advance for peak season.
Pensions: Family-run with charm and local hospitality. Great budget option.
Homestays: Live like a local. Platforms like Couchsurfing or Airbnb.
Hostels: Best for solo travelers on a budget. Limited private rooms.
Caves: In Cappadocia, you can even stay in carved out cave hotels!

When to Visit

March to May: Spring temperatures, fewer crowds, wildflowers bloom
June to August: Peak season with perfect beach weather but crowded
September to November: Cooler Fall weather, ideal for city & cultural trips
December to February: Colder months with some rain/snow. Low season

What to Eat

Kebabs: From meatballs to kofta, kebabs are everywhere. Try döner and şiş.
Meze: Small plates like stuffed grape leaves, cacık, baklava, lokum
Breakfast: Simit (breads), menemen (scrambled eggs), cheese, olives
Street foods: Snacks like roasted chestnuts, simit with cheese, or fish sandwiches
Turkish coffee: Thick, strong coffee. Order it şekersiz for without sugar.
Rakı: Distilled anise drink, usually with meze or fish. Add water to dilute.
Ayran: Refreshing cold yoghurt drink enjoyed with meals.
Turkish tea: Black tea served in tulip-shaped glasses, often with dessert.
Accommodation: Hostel dorm from $15, budget hotel from $50, luxury hotel from $200
Food: Street snacks for a few lira, restaurant meals from $5-15
Attractions: Free to $30 for sites like Hagia Sophia, Ephesus, Troy
Transportation: Buses from $5, domestic flights from $50
Daily total: $50-100 per day

Discover Authentic and Vibrant Turkey

From majestic minarets and blue lagoons to ancient ruins and whirling dervishes, Turkey offers travelers endless diversity. Wander the bazaars of Istanbul, relax on Mediterranean beaches, explore Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys or visit sites like Ephesus and Troy. Whether you’re trekking, discovering history and culture, or just soaking up the sun and cuisine, Turkey will leave you saying “çok güzel!” (very beautiful).

More Beautiful Destinations in Turkey

Beyond the top 15 cities, Turkey has even more incredible destinations waiting to be explored. Here are some bonus cities and regions worth adding to your Turkey itinerary:

16. Şanlıurfa

Şanlıurfa, also known simply as Urfa, is an underrated city in Southeastern Anatolia. It’s known as the birthplace of the prophet Abraham and has a fascinating blend of Turkish, Kurdish, Arabic and Armenian influences.

Top highlights include:

Exploring the historic Old City with the stone Balıklıgöl complex
Visiting Abraham’s Cave and the sacred pilgrimage sites
Seeing remains at the Neolithic settlement of Göbekli Tepe
Trying the local cuisine with isot pepper and驴anlıurfa kebabs
Cooling off at the Karakoyun and Atatürk Dams and their lakes

Şanlıurfa may be off the main tourist trail, but 2-3 days here will show you genuine Turkish culture beyond Istanbul. Come in Spring or Fall.

Mardin is a city in Southeastern Anatolia with a wealth of architecture and history. The charming city center has many ornately carved stone houses, mosques, churches and bazaars.

Top things to do include:

Taking in panoramic views from the hilltop old town
Exploring the 12th century Mardin Citadel and grand Zinciriye Medresesi
Learning about ancient Mesopotamia at the Mardin Museum
Seeing Syriac monasteries like Deyrülzafaran and Mor Hananyo
Sipping traditional Turkish coffee on Cumhuriyet Caddesi

Mardin offers a glimpse into Turkey’s diversity. Spend 2-3 days enjoying its mix of Arab, Kurdish and Turkish cultures. Spring and Fall have ideal weather.

Bursa was the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, and retains its imperial mosques and markets. Nestled at the base of Uludağ Mountain, it’s a green city with hot springs.

Top attractions include:

Exploring mosques like the Grand Mosque and Green Mosque
Taking the cable car up Mount Uludağ for winter sports
Browsing silk scarves and towels in the sprawling Grand Bazaar
Relaxing in the thermal baths at Çekirge Hot Springs
Sampling İskender kebab, a local specialty, and creamy pide cheese bread

Bursa deserves 2-3 days to take in the Ottoman history, skiing and local specialties. Visit in Spring to beat the heat.

As Turkey’s third largest city, Izmir has an urban yet laidback coastal vibe. Known for its diversity, it has Greek, Armenian and Jewish influences.

Strolling the lively Konak Pier shopping area
Seeing ancient relics at the Izmir Archeology Museum
Taking a ferry to Çeşme Peninsula towns and beaches
Exploring the ruins of the ancient Agora of Smyrna
Eating seafood like grilled calamari and midye dolma stuffed mussels

Izmir has big city amenities with seaside appeal. Give yourself 2-3 days to take it all in. Spring and Fall have pleasant weather.

Edirne sits on the Greek and Bulgarian borders, surrounded by rivers. It was the Ottoman Empire’s capital before Istanbul, and retains graceful mosques and markets.

Marveling at the architectural beauty of Selimiye Mosque
Shopping for spices, fruits and nuts at the Ali Paşa Bazaar
Exploring the 15th century Edirne Palace
Seeing Ottoman weaponry at the Edirne City Museum
Tasting fried liver and famous meatballs at Ciğerim Ciğerim Restaurant

You can see Edirne’s top mosques, palaces and cuisine in 1-2 days. Avoid the summer peak season crowds if possible.

Hidden Gems Off the Beaten Path

Beyond Turkey’s famous cities and main tourist sites, there are many hidden gems waiting to be uncovered if you venture off the beaten path. Here are some of the best underrated spots in Turkey:

On the Aegean coast, Ayvalık has a charming old town with Greek Orthodox churches and a laidback vibe. It’s surrounded by olive groves and has great beaches nearby like Sarimsakli.

Akçakoca is a small Black Sea town with pristine beaches and rural countryside. Watch fishermen haul in the catch of mackerel and bonito fish.

Amasra is a quaint Black Sea fishing village with whitewashed Ottoman houses, two bays for swimming, hillside hikes and local seafood eateries.

Patara Beach

Patara Beach in Lycia has over 12 miles of sandy coastline dotted with ancient Lycian ruins. It’s nestled between mountains and only disrupted by nesting sea turtles.

In the Bolkar Mountains, Yedigöller or “Seven Lakes” offers an incredible hike among seven highland lakes with crystal blue waters.

Salt Lake (Tuz Gölü)

In central Anatolia, this stunning salt lake has a lunar-like landscape of white salt formations, best seen at sunset.

The ancient city of Afrodisias has incredible marble statues and carvings still being uncovered today, without the crowds of Ephesus.

Sultan Marshes

Adventure to this vast wetland ecosystem in Central Anatolia to see colorful birdlife, water buffalo, and a traditional rural way of life.

In Cappadocia, Güzelyurt has cave houses and underground cities without the main tourist crowds. Nearby is Ihlara Valley.

Uzungöl in northeastern Turkey looks like it belongs in the Swiss Alps with its lakeside village surrounded by lush green mountains.

Experiencing Turkish Culture

Beyond the sites and scenery, don’t miss the chance to experience authentic Turkish culture. Here are some top activities:

Baths & Spas

After sightseeing, relax sore muscles in a traditional hamam (Turkish bath) like the beautiful 16th century Çemberlitaş Hamamı in Istanbul.

Regional Festivals

Each spring, Şanlıurfa puts on the mesmerizing communal Sıra Gecesı ritual with music, prayer and whirling.

###Cooking Class

Learn to make Turkish classics like kebabs, baklava, dolma, or how to brew Turkish coffee during a cooking class. Istanbul and Cappadocia offer many options.

Whirling Dervishes

Seeing the mystical Mevlevi Sema ceremony of the whirling dervishes in Konya is a memorable experience.

Turkish Tea

Stop at a local tea garden to sip black tea from tulip-shaped glasses, served strong with sugar cubes.

Turkish Coffee

Sample traditional dark roasted coffee boiled in a cezve. Let the grounds settle before enjoying.

Water pipe (Nargile)

Try puffing on fruity shisha waterpipe tobacco. Cafes across Turkey offer nargile, especially in Istanbul and Antalya.

Turkish Bath Products

Shop for soaps, oils and towels made from locally grown olive oil, laurel, honey and other natural ingredients.

Street Snacks

Try snacks like simit (sesame rings), roasted chestnuts or corn, kokoreç (grilled lamb intestines) or midye dolma (stuffed mussels).

Call to Prayer

Loud, haunting calls ring out five times daily from mosques announcing prayer times. Time sightseeing around avoiding them if sensitive to noise.

Planning Your Perfect Turkey Trip

With endless destinations to choose from, planning the perfect Turkey trip can be daunting. Here are some sample itineraries to inspire you:

First Timers (10-14 Days)

Istanbul (3-4 days) → Cappadocia (2-3 days) → Ephesus (1 day) → Pamukkale (1 day) → Antalya or Bodrum (2-3 days)

This route hits Turkey’s highlights for first-time visitors: Istanbul’s history, Cappadocia’s landscapes, Ephesus’ ruins, Pamukkale’s cotton terraces, and the Turquoise Coast’s beaches.

###Culture Vultures (10-14 Days)

Istanbul (3-4 days) → Şanlıurfa & Mardin (3 days) → Cappadocia (3 days) → Konya (1 day) → Safranbolu (2 days)

For those focused on culture, history and architecture, this itinerary includes time in the diverse southeast, Cappadocia’s cave towns, Rumi’s Konya, and preserved Ottoman Safranbolu.

###Outdoor Adventurers (10-14 Days)

Istanbul (2 days) → Fethiye (3 days) → Kalkan (2 days) → Kaş (2 days) → Konya (1 day) → Cappadocia (3 days)

Active travelers will love time on the Turquoise Coast’s beaches and coves in Fethiye and Kaş, combined with trails in Cappadocia and historical sites.

###Foodies (10-14 Days)

Istanbul (3 days) → Gaziantep (2 days) → Şanlıurfa (2 days) → Antalya (2 days) → Alpine villages (3 days) → Bursa (2 days)

Turkish cuisine shines in this trip to foodie havens Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa, coastal Antalya, rural villages, and Ottoman Bursa.

###Relaxing Beach Getaway (7-10 Days)

Dalaman → Fethiye (2 days) → Ölüdeniz (2 days) → Kalkan (2 days) → Patara (1 day)

With long stretches of beautiful coastline, spend a week or more soaking up the sun and swimming along the Turquoise Coast, especially laidback spots like Fethiye, Ölüdeniz and Kalkan.

Traveling in Turkey on Any Budget

One of the best parts of Turkey is that you can have an amazing trip no matter your budget.

If backpacking on a budget, you can find dorm beds for as low as $5-10 a night, travel between cities by overnight bus, stick to street food like simit and döner for just a few lira, and haggle at bazaars.

For mid-range travelers, boutique hotels run $50-100 per night, you can take faster trains or domestic flights between regions, sit down for kebab and meze restaurant meals, and join some group tours.

On a high-end trip, stay at luxury five-star beach resorts starting at $200+ per night, get around via rental car and private transfers, eat at upscale restaurants, and enjoy activities like hot air ballooning in Cappadocia.

Turkey offers great value across the spectrum. Save money by avoiding the peak summer season, having flexible dates, and booking things directly rather than through a package.

No matter your budget, you can find ways to immerse yourself in incredible history, nature and hospitality.

Start Planning Your Turkish Adventure

Whether you’re looking for ancient sites or modern cities, beach relaxation or outdoor adventures, Turkey has something for every type of traveler.

I hope this guide has helped showcase the diversity of experiences across Turkey’s magical landscapes. From acclaimed cities like Istanbul to hidden spots like Mardin, there are so many places to uncover.

Use this as a starting point to craft your own Turkish itinerary. You can then deep dive into each destination with guidebooks and blogs.

The turquoise coast and cappucino valleys await! As the locals say, haydi or “let’s go” – it’s time to start your Turkish adventure. But first, one more cup of çay.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Username or Email Address

Remember Me

No products in the cart.

10 Best Places to Visit in Turkey: Top Travel Picks

Embark on a turkish odyssey: unveiling timeless treasures, breathtaking landscapes, and rich traditions.

Turkey , a country that straddles two continents, is a land of historical riches, cultural delights, and mesmerizing landscapes. With an intriguing blend of Eastern and Western traditions, it offers countless attractions for the discerning traveler. Turkey has everything from ancient ruins to bustling cities and from golden beaches to majestic mountains. In this blog post, we’ll explore Turkey’s top 10 must-visit destinations to inspire your next Turkey vacation .

As Turkey’s largest city and former capital, Istanbul is a vibrant metropolis steeped in history. Visit the iconic Hagia Sophia, a former church turned mosque turned museum, the Blue Mosque with its distinctive six minarets, and the Topkapi Palace, home to generations of Ottoman sultans. Wander through the bustling Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar, or take a scenic cruise along the Bosphorus , the waterway that separates Europe and Asia. Explore the variety of Istanbul tours available, showcasing the destinations highlighted in this article.

Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys and unique rock formations create a landscape that seems out of this world. Explore the Goreme Open-Air Museum, featuring cave churches and monasteries with ancient frescoes. Stay in a cave hotel, and don’t miss the unforgettable experience of a hot air balloon ride at sunrise for breathtaking views of the region. Discover a range of Cappadocia tours from Istanbul , featuring the remarkable destinations discussed in this article.

This ancient city, located near modern-day Selçuk, is one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the Mediterranean. Marvel at the Temple of Artemis , one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Library of Celsus, and the Grand Theatre, which hosted gladiator games and theatrical performances. Discover a selection of Ephesus tours from Istanbul , highlighting the ancient city of Turkey and other notable destinations mentioned in this article.

Pamukkale, meaning “cotton castle” in Turkish, is famous for its striking white travertine terraces filled with thermal waters. Soak in the therapeutic pools while enjoying the panoramic views. Nearby, explore the ancient city of Hierapolis, with its well-preserved theater, Roman baths, and necropolis. Explore a variety of Pamukkale tours , showcasing the ancient city of Hierapolis and other prominent destinations discussed in this article.

Nestled on the Turquoise Coast, Antalya is a popular seaside resort city with a charming old town, Kaleiçi. Stroll through its narrow, winding streets, visit the historical Hadrian’s Gate, and relax on the stunning Konyaalti and Lara beaches. From Antalya, you can also explore the ancient ruins of Perge, Aspendos, and Termessos. Explore popular Antalya tours offered by One Nation Travel, featuring the destinations highlighted in this paragraph.

Bodrum, another coastal gem, is known for its lively nightlife, pristine beaches, and historical attractions. Visit the Castle of St. Peter, now home to the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, and explore the ruins of the ancient city of Halicarnassus, including the Mausoleum, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Fethiye is a charming town on the Mediterranean coast, famous for its turquoise waters, stunning beaches, and paragliding. Discover the Lycian rock tombs, hike the Lycian Way, or take a boat trip to the nearby Butterfly Valley and Ölüdeniz’s Blue Lagoon. Discover the popular blue cruise from Fethiye by One Nation Travel, showcasing the remarkable destinations discussed in this paragraph.

This UNESCO World Heritage-listed town is a beautifully preserved example of Ottoman architecture and culture. Wander through the cobbled streets, visit the historic mansions and mosques, and taste the local delicacies, including saffron-flavored Turkish delight.

Mount Nemrut

An important archaeological site, Mount Nemrut boasts colossal statues and a tomb sanctuary for King Antiochus I of Commagene. Hike to the summit at sunrise or sunset for a mesmerizing view of the statues against the stunning backdrop of the surrounding landscape.

Gobekli Tepe

Dating back to around 9600 BCE, Gobekli Tepe is considered the world’s oldest temple complex. This archaeological site features massive stone pillars arranged in circles, adorned with intricate carvings of animals and other figures. Its significance and purpose remain a mystery, making it a fascinating destination for history buffs and curious travelers alike.

Conclusion:

Turkey’s diverse attractions offer a little something for everyone, from history enthusiasts and beach lovers to adventure seekers and foodies. The ten destinations listed above are just a glimpse into the wonders that await you in this captivating country. Whether you’re planning a short trip or an extended vacation, Turkey’s treasures will leave you with memories to last a lifetime.

Top 3 Recommended Turkey Adventure Packages

Explore Turkey's Rich History & Stunning Landscapes

The Ultimate Turkey Bucket List: Top Sights & Experiences

Discover the ultimate Turkey bucket list! From breathtaking landscapes to ancient wonders, explore the best experiences this diverse country has to offer.

Visiting and Traveling in Istanbul: A Blend of East and West

Join us to explore Istanbul’s enchanting streets, historic landmarks, and cultural treasures. Dive into the heart of Turkey’s most vibrant city with our expert guides.

The Best Time To Visit Turkey: A Comprehensive Guide

Explore the best times to visit Turkey, from the bustling streets of Istanbul to the awe-inspiring landscapes of Cappadocia. Find out when to travel for an unforgettable experience.

What can I see and do at Gallipoli?

Explore Gallipoli’s historical sites, engaging museums, and thrilling outdoor activities. Immerse yourself in Turkey’s rich heritage and stunning natural beauty.

The 10 Best Tours in Istanbul You Need to Experience

Explore the best of Istanbul with our top 10 tours. From historical landmarks to cultural delights, embark on a journey through Turkey’s iconic city. Book your adventure today!

Pamukkale Travel Guide – Planning Your Visit to Pamukkale, Turkey

Explore the stunning beauty of Pamukkale with this comprehensive Pamukkale Travel Guide. Uncover Turkey’s hidden gem and book your adventure today!

START PLANNING YOUR TRIP

Our team of experts have a wealth of knowledge and experience to help you plan your adventure of a lifetime.

20 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Turkey

Written by Jess Lee Updated May 11, 2023

Author Jess Lee lives in Turkey and has been writing about traveling in Turkey for over a decade. She has authored several travel guidebooks to the country .

Packed to the brim with ancient monuments left over from a parade of empires, and endowed with showcase scenery that never fails to impress, Turkey is a dazzling destination that straddles Asia and Europe.

Its vibrant culture, famous food, and vast history wow all who venture here, while its glorious landscapes, from the sun-soaked Mediterranean to the mighty mountains and arid steppe, are tourist attractions in themselves.

Whether you want to lap up the Byzantine and Ottoman glories of Istanbul on a city break, laze on the beach, delve into history wandering through ruins such as Ephesus, or see some of the world's most surreal panoramas in Pamukkale and Cappadocia, this country offers visitors a wide range of things to do.

For ideas on the best places to visit read our list of the top tourist attractions in Turkey.

1. Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya) Mosque

3. cappadocia, 4. topkapı palace, 5. pamukkale, 7. cruising the mediterranean, 8. mount nemrut, 9. ölüdeniz, 10. aspendos, 12. pergamum, 13. the blue mosque, 16. safranbolu, 17. the bosphorus, 18. gaziantep zeugma mosaic museum, 19. göbeklitepe, 20. sumela monastery, best time to visit turkey.

Highlight: Take in the majestic interior of one of Istanbul's most iconic buildings

Renowned as one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, the spellbinding Byzantine glory of the Hagia Sophia Mosque (Aya Sofya) is not only one of the top things to do in Istanbul, but also in Turkey.

Built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian in 537 CE, it is renowned as the Byzantine Empire's greatest architectural achievement and has remained the world's largest church for 1,000 years.

The staggering bulk of its exterior is rimmed by the delicate minarets added after the Ottoman conquest, while the sumptuous and cavernous frescoed interior is a grand reminder of old Constantinople's might and power.

This famed monument is a must-do for every tourist visiting the country.

Read More: Exploring Hagia Sophia Mosque: A Visitor's Guide

Highlights: Crane your neck at the Library of Celsus, hike up the cavea of the Great Theater, and stroll amid the ruins of this ancient city

Not to be missed, the mighty ruin of Ephesus is a city of colossal monuments and marble-columned roads.

One of the most complete, still-standing famed cities of antiquity in the Mediterranean region, this is the place to experience what life must have been like during the golden age of the Roman Empire.

The city's history dates back to the 10th century BCE, but the major monuments you see today all date from its Roman era when it was a thriving commercial center.

In particular, the Library of Celsus, the complex of frescoed terraced houses, and the Great Theater all point to the wealth and importance of Ephesus during the Roman period.

A sightseeing trip here will take at least half a day to cover the major highlights and longer, if you really want to explore, so make sure you plan your visit so you don't feel rushed.

Read More: Visiting Ephesus: Attractions, Tips & Tours

Highlights: Take in panoramic views from a hot-air balloon, hike within valleys of volcanic rock, and marvel at cave-chapel Byzantine art

The surreal, swooping rock valleys of Cappadocia are every photographer's dream.

Cliff ridges and hill crests are home to rippling panoramas of wave-like rock or wacky-shaped pinnacles that have been formed by millennia of wind and water action.

And if you don't feel like hiking for the views, this is one of the world's top destinations to take a hot-air balloon ride .

Nestled in this unique lunar-like landscape are the frescoed rock-cut churches and cave-cut architecture of the Byzantine Era, when this area was home to monastic Christian communities.

In particular, the multiple cave-churches of Göreme Open-Air Museum and Ihlara Valley are home to some of the best examples of surviving mid-Byzantine-era religious art in the world.

Cappadocia's villages, half hewn into the hillsides, where travelers base themselves to explore the surrounding countryside, are also an attraction in themselves, with their boutique hotels that allow you to bed down in a cave with full contemporary comforts.

Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Cappadocia
Top-Rated Things to Do in Turkey

Highlights: Soak up the Ottoman finery amid the salons of the sultans

Sumptuous beyond belief, Istanbul's Topkapı Palace takes you into the fantastical, opulent world of the Sultans.

It was from here, during the 15th and 16th centuries, that the sultans of the Ottoman era carved out an empire that would extend up into Europe and down through the Middle East and into Africa.

The interiors, with their decadently exuberant tiling and lavish jeweled decor, are an unforgettable peek into the Ottoman's power base.

In particular, don't miss the Imperial Council building, where the empire's business was conducted by the Grand Vizier; the arms collection displayed in the Imperial Treasury; the world-class collection of miniature paintings; and the dazzling Harem rooms, which were designed by the famed Ottoman architect Sinan.

The surrounding public gardens were once the sole domain of the Royal Court but are now open to the public and provide a tranquil, green respite from the city streets.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

Highlights : Hike up the famed white terraces, swim in the antique pool, then take in the views from the top tier of the theater's cavea

One of Turkey's most famous natural wonders, the pure white travertine terraces of Pamukkale ("Cotton Castle" in English) cascade down the slope looking like an out-of-place snowfield amid the green landscape.

Although the travertines are themselves a highlight of a Turkey trip, the vast and rambling ruins of Greco-Roman Hierapolis, an ancient spa town, lie scattered across the summit of this calcite hill.

After exploring the ancient theater, with its views across the countryside, and the remnants of the city's agora, gymnasium, necropolis, and grand gates, you can swim in the mineral-rich waters which made this ancient spa town famous, in the antique pool.

Afterward, walk down the travertine hill, wading through the pools of water in the upper terraces, to the small modern village of Pamukkale below.

For the best photographs, come at dusk when the travertines glow as the sun sinks below the horizon.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Pamukkale

Highlights: Stroll the twisty lanes of the old town, sloth on the beach, or launch yourself out on history-filled trips amid the hilltop ruins of the hinterland

This bustling Mediterranean hub has something for everyone.

The two main beaches outside of town are sun-sloth heaven in summer and attract holidaymakers from across Europe. While the old town area, snug right in the center of town, with its cobblestone alleyways rimmed by creaky Ottoman-era mansions, is a wonderful place to explore.

The Antalya Museum is renowned as one of the country's best, with an astonishing collection of Hellenistic and Roman marble statuary, and there are bags of attractions outside of town for travelers who want to use Antalya as a base.

In particular, Antalya is an easy base for day trips to some of Turkey's most famous Greco-Roman ruins, including Aspendos and Perge, which are just outside the city, and the town of Side, with its glut of ruins.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Antalya

Highlight: Experience Turkey's dramatic coastline from the sea on a scenic slow-travel adventure

Turkey's Mediterranean coastline has ruins galore and many things to do, but for many people, it's all about soaking up the sun while enjoying the gorgeous coastal views.

Cruising on a yacht is the number one activity for visitors to Bodrum and Fethiye for good reason. The steep forest-clad slopes, hidden coves sporting tiny white-sand beaches, and hundreds of scattered islands are the perfect place for exploring by sea. Even diehard landlubbers will be impressed.

One of the most famous trips is known as the Blue Cruise and travels from Fethiye south down the coast until disembarking near Olympos , home to the famous natural phenomenon of the Chimaera.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Bodrum

Highlight: Hike up to the summit to see the sun rise over the mountaintop ruins

The top sightseeing drawcard for eastern Turkey, Mount Nemrut's summit funerary mound is scattered with the broken remnants of once mammoth statues, which guarded it.

This weird and lonely place has to be one of Turkey's most peculiar archaeological sites. The giant stone heads of long-forgotten gods stare out from the summit, casting an eerie atmosphere over the barren mountaintop.

The summit's building works are the work of Antiochus I, ruler of the Commagene Kingdom, which lay here in the buffer region between the Roman and Parthian empires.

Antiochus I dedicated this grand funerary mound to himself as a showcase of his importance, raising a 50-meter-high artificial peak on Mount Nemrut's summit and then decorating it with statues of himself and various gods.

The most popular time to visit is at sunrise, so you can watch the statues as they loom out of the dark.

Read More: Exploring Mount Nemrut: A Visitor's Guide

Highlights: Turkey's tandem paragliding hub, resort living, and lazy beach life

Impossibly turquoise-blue water. Check. Lush green forest tumbling down a cliff to a white-sand beach. Check. The sheltered inlet of Ölüdeniz, just a short journey from Fethiye, is Turkey's most famous beach, and with scenery that might as well have fallen off a perfect postcard, it's easy to see why its popularity hasn't waned.

If the beach gets too crowded, it's time to take to the skies and experience the stunning aerial views on a tandem paragliding dive off the summit of mighty Babadağ (Mount Baba), which rises up behind the shore.

Oh, did we mention that Ölüdeniz is one of the world's top paragliding destinations? Check.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Fethiye

Highlight: Admire this monumental relic of Roman rule

Just south of the resort city of Antalya, the jaw-dropping mammoth bulk of the Roman Theater of Aspendos celebrates the pomp and ceremony of Marcus Aurelius' rule.

Considered the finest surviving example of a classical age theater still standing in the world, the highly restored, 15,000-seat theater is one of antiquity's star attractions.

Although the theater is the main reason for a visit here (and for most visitors on a half-day trip from nearby Antalya or Side, the theater is all they see) the Aspendos site offers plenty more ruins to explore.

There are remnants of an aqueduct, agora, stadium, and a Byzantine-era basilica, all scattered over the vast hillside area here surrounding the theater.

More on Turkey

Turkey Travel Guide: Plan Your Perfect Trip

Accessibility Links

14 of the best places to visit in Turkey

Whether you want to visit turkey’s cities such as culturally rich istanbul and liberal izmir, or watch hot-air balloons drift over cappadocia — these are the best places to visit.

H olidays to Turkey usually involve city breaks in Istanbul or a resort stay on its dazzling Aegean or Mediterranean coasts. But this vast country — more than twice the size of Germany — has many more treasures waiting for the intrepid traveller. Why not try skiing in the Uludag mountains, a soak in the mineral springs near Pamukkale, or sleep in a cave hotel in Cappadocia before soaring over its ethereal landscape in a hot air balloon? Whether you have a week, two weeks or even longer, Turkey has a delicious and culture-rich option for you. And for the budget-conscious, the weak lira means holidays here often offer incredible value. Here are some of the best places to visit in Turkey for your next break.

This article contains affiliate links, which may earn us revenue .

If you only have . . .

One week Spend a couple of nights in Istanbul then head down to the Aegean coast for history and beaches in Kusadasi or Izmir, and then inland for thermal springs in Pamukkale

Two weeks Take in both the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts either on a cruise or fly drive. For history buffs, there are countless archaeological sites to keep you busy

Three weeks Do a grand tour that loops from Istanbul down the Aegean coast, east along the Mediterranean and then up to Cappadocia. Fly back or stop via Ankara

The Eastern Express runs from Ankara to Kars

With its Armenian roots and heavy stone architecture, Turkey ’s easternmost city feels more like a Caucasian place than an Anatolian one. Kars is the last stop on the Eastern Express — a 24 to 32-hour train ride starting in Ankara — taking you through the stunning wilderness of the Turkish interior. Cabins are basic but clean and comfortable, the restaurant car is decent, and tickets are a bargain. Once you’re there, visit the ancient Armenian churches, some of them ruins, others converted into mosques, and climb up to Kars castle for a panoramic view out from the old fortifications.

Make it happen

Hotel Katerina Sarayi is housed in a Russian building commissioned by Tsar Nicholas II

You’ll be based in Kars for two nights and visit the surrounding regions on a six-day Land of Ararat tour with Fez Travel tourhub.co/tour/fez-travel/2024-land-of-ararat-tour/laar

2. Black Sea

Turkey’s northern coast misses out to the Aegean and the Med, but there is a cottage holiday industry here catering to surfers, ecotourists and Gulf Arabs who come to its cool green mountains for an escape from their desert summers. If you are a confident driver, hire a car and take a trip on the sometimes alarming roads along the coast. If not, with a base in Rize, the heart of the tea-growing region, or historic Trabzon or Samsun, you can visit ancient Christian monasteries, verdant mountain villages and lively port towns.

Abant Aden is a boutique eco resort in the green hills of Bolu

Wild Frontiers offers an 11-day Turkey: From The Black Sea to The Golden Horn tour that starts from Trabzon

3. Istanbul’s Bosphorus strait

The Ortakoy mosque on the European side of the Bosphorus strait

Pretty much any form of public transport that takes you from one side of Istanbul to the other will mesmerise you, be it the genteel passenger ferry with its tea stall and open decks, or the dolmus, the stuffed public minibus that weaves hair-raisingly through the traffic over the bridge. The strait is 550m across at its narrowest point, and the vistas from the middle are incredible; taking in palaces, shanty towns, mosques, skyscrapers, ports and islands. Sunset is the best time to see the historic peninsula from the water, when the sun sinks directly behind the domes of Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.

Sumahan on the Water is Istanbul’s boutique seaside hotel

Add a Bosphorus cruise to your Istanbul stay — Velena Travel offers a classic sunset sailing on a luxury yacht

Located 130 miles south of Istanbul, near the city of Bursa, Uludag Mountain has a mythological significance as it was believed to be a vantage point for the ancient gods during the Trojan War. Today, from December to March, it serves as Turkey’s premier ski destination, catering to a wide range of preferences from boozy all-inclusives to halal-friendly resorts. The mountain boasts 22 lifts and offers runs suitable for all skill levels, in addition to ski courses and equipment rental. It has become a favoured spot for Istanbullus to celebrate the New Year, and hosts music festivals in both winter and summer.

Monte Baia Uludag is all-inclusive and in the middle of 9,000m of slopes

Tourigy offers day trips to Uludag from Istanbul that include hotel pick up and cable car ride

5. Cappadocia

Hot air balloons in Goreme National Park

This enchanted landscape of rocky outcrops known as “fairy chimneys” is the perfect place to spend a romantic weekend outdoors. In the Cappadocia national park you can hike, horse ride and float over the 1,000m-high plateau in the middle of Anatolia. This city of cave houses was first settled by Christians in the sixth century, and lives on today with cosy boutique hotels built inside the ancient rocks. Indulge in the classic Cappadocia experience — a hot air balloon ride at dawn.

Seraphim cave hotel is a historic mansion set over an acre of fairy chimneys

BellaTurca Travel offers a two-day all inclusive Cappadocia tour from Istanbul with an overnight stay in a cave hotel and an optional hot air balloon ride

Paraglide over the Blue Lagoon in Fethiye

This quaint town is the jumping-off point for some of the most beautiful scenery along the Turquoise Coast, including the famed Blue Lagoon — a round inlet of crystal seas ringed with perfect sand. You can paraglide from the nearby Babadag mountain to enjoy a bird’s-eye vista of the coastline, and take boat trips out to bays that are only accessible from the water. Fethiye is also a starting point for the Lycian Way, a 300-mile hiking trail along the coast that is dotted with family-run pensions and cafés, but you can also camp along the way.

Ece Saray Hotel is in Fethiye’s glittering marina

The 13-day the Aegean Legacy tour from Encounters Travel includes a short gulet cruise from Fethiye

tourhub.co/tour/encounters-travel/the-aegean-legacy-tour/38

Turkish women sculptures in Anitkabir, Ankara City

Turkey’s modern capital, Ankara, often finds itself in the shadow of Istanbul — the historic heart of the Ottoman Empire and still the country’s largest city, both in population and cultural influence. While it can’t rival Istanbul in history or size, Ankara is still worth a weekend visit. The atmosphere is far calmer, there are elegant parks and broad pavements, and it’s the place to learn more about Turkey’s republican history. The most famous monument is Anitkabir, the mausoleum of Kemal Ataturk, Turkey’s founder and first president, which also incorporates a museum and collection of neoclassical monuments.

Hotel Ickale offers classic luxury with a front-row view of Anitkabir

See both Istanbul and Ankara on a 14-day Turkish Delight tour from Globus

tourhub.co/tour/globus/turkish-delight/qt-2024

• Best luxury villas in Turkey to book now • Best all-inclusive hotels in Turkey for a break in the sun

8. Istanbul’s ancient shopping centre

The weak lira makes Turkey the ideal place to pick up a bargain, and if you know where to look there is great artisanship going on. Peruse Istanbul’s famous Grand Bazaar — said to be the world’s oldest shopping centre and certainly its most atmospheric. Stick to the antiques and leather sections if you’re actually looking for something to buy — for rugs, lamps and the other classic Turkish souvenirs, seek out smaller shops away from the tourist areas where you’ll find genuine products and lower prices. There are also lots of independent art galleries in upmarket neighbourhoods such as Nisantasi and Kadikoy on the Asian side, selling reasonably priced originals by Turkish, Iranian and Syrian artists.

Innova Sultanahmet is an opulent stay a stone’s throw from the Grand Bazaar

City Unscripted has a three-hour private shopping experience that takes you to local artisans in Istanbul, including at the Grand Bazaar

Beach outside the ruins at Olympos in Antalya

The gaudy heart of Turkey’s package tourism industry is also the gateway to some of Turkey’s most stunning natural beauty. Grab a hire car and head out of the city to find national parks, protected coastlines and species, and a burgeoning ecotourism sector. Kas, a coastal town 120 miles southwest of Antalya , has become a popular destination for middle-class Turks who come for the quaint old hotels and the villagey vibe. In Cirali, 40 miles to the south of the city, you’ll find a boho vibe with treehouse hotels and the ancient ruins of Olympos on an emerald green stretch of the coast.

Olympos Lodge is a chalet getaway with a luxury-eco vibe

Utracks offers a fully guided eight-day walk along the Lycian Way that departs from and returns to Antalya, and includes a visit to Cirali

tourhub.co/tour/utracks/lycian-way-coastal-walk/uly

Turkey’s most liberal city — and proudly so — Izmir’s unique vibe is flavoured by its young population, many of them students, its multicultural history and its relationship with the sea. Most of the beautiful old city was sadly destroyed during Turkey’s war of independence in 1922, but with its wide boulevards, palm trees and lively pavements packed with fish restaurants and bars, it’s still an easy place to fall in love with. Come in the spring before the weather gets too stifling and stay in one of the old courtyard houses that have been converted into boutique hotels.

Lagora Old Town Hotel has cosy rooms set around a 300-year-old courtyard

The ten-day Wonders of Turkey Luxury Tour from Ciconia Exclusive Journeys includes an overnight stay in Izmir

ciconiatravel.com

11. Pamukkale

Pamukkale — meaning “cotton castle” — is best known for the sparkling white terraces that have formed over thousands of years from calcium-heavy mineral springs cascading over a cliff. There are still hot springs in the area for those looking for a spa break. Unesco has listed it as a heritage site along with nearby Hierapolis, an incredibly well preserved ancient spa city with a Roman theatre. You can visit both sites in one day, although it can feel a bit rushed. Best to stay overnight and enjoy the benefits of the mineral springs too.

Hierapark Thermal & Spa Hotel Deluxe has indoor and outdoor thermal pools and is just 2.5 miles from Pamukkale

The seven-day Aegean Explorer tour from On The Go Tours includes a visit to Pamukkale and Hierapolis, with optional thermal spring experience

tourhub.co/tour/on-the-go-tours/aegean-explorer-7-days/2-aexp

12. Kusadasi

The ancient fort castle on Pigeon Island

Best known for its beautiful beaches with clear blue waters, Kusadasi is ideal for a fly-and-flop break in Turkey. But while its natural beauty is its obvious draw, it’s also the gateway to Ephesus ancient city — considered one of the most well-preserved archaeological sites in the world. Highlights here include the Library of Celsus, the Temple of Artemis, and the Great Theatre. There’s also the islet of Guvercinada, or Pigeon Island, which is dominated by a 14th century fortress. There’s no need to charter a boat though — it’s connected to the mainland via a causeway.

Charisma De Luxe Hotel sits in front of a 60m private beach with sweeping views of the Aegean sea

The eight-day Taste of Turkey tour from Encounters Travel includes an overnight stay in Kusadasi and a visit to Ephesus

tourhub.co/tour/encounters-travel/taste-of-turkey-tour/35

• Best hotels with waterparks in Turkey • Best hotels with swim-up rooms in Turkey

13. East Thrace

Wine has much improved in Turkey over the past few years, largely thanks to a clutch of cutting-edge wineries that are bringing viniculture back to Asia Minor. You can eat, drink and wander the vineyards at several of these in the East Thrace region, an easy day trip from Istanbul. Further south, there are a number of other open vineyards, many growing the Narinca variety, around the Aegean and Mediterranean coast. Several great wine houses back in Istanbul offer extensive local wine lists, served up with cheese and meat platters.

Bakucha Vineyard Hotel offers up luxurious cool with local food and — of course — great wine

Fez Travel has a full-day wine tour from Istanbul that includes lunch and visits to three different wineries

In Turkey, private sailing is not just for the rich and famous: you can get the private yacht experience on a modest budget. Gather enough friends and you can affordably hire a gulet — a traditional sail boat — with crew for several days of sailing around the coves, islands and beaches of this idyllic part of the Mediterranean coast. While Gocek is the hub for Turkey’s gulet tours, there are fishing villages all along the western coast where you will find mariners willing to take you out for a few hours. In Istanbul and other coastal towns, you can hire motor boats to take you out for the day.

Six can sail in luxury on the Gulet Serenity

guletbookers.com/gulet-serenity-70

Encounters Travel offers an eight-day Fethiye and Gocek gulet cruise that visits secluded bays and quiet islands

tourhub.co/tour/encounters-travel/fethiye-and-gocek-gulet-tour/367

• Best beaches near Istanbul • Best hotels in Istanbul

Additional reporting by Qin Xie.

Take me there

Inspired to visit Turkey but yet to book your trip? Here are the best packages from Tui Holidays and BA Holidays . Here’s a selection of some of the best Turkey tours from our Times Travel partners . And if you’re still unsure of where you want to go or what type of holiday to book, get in touch here and one of the Designer Travel experts will be in contact to help you arrange your perfect tailor-made break.

10 underrated corners of the Mediterranean you can discover on a cruise

12 unmissable things to do in Turkey

Jan 3, 2022 • 8 min read

The landscape of Cappadocia and its horizon filled with hot air balloons is one of the most iconic sights in Turkey © Francesco Riccardo Iacomino / Getty Images

Whether your ideal vacation involves sunbathing on a Mediterranean beach , trekking in rugged mountains or learning more about the complex cultural layers laid down over thousands of years of history, Turkey has options to entice every kind of traveler.

The country boasts an abundance of ancient sites and diverse natural landscapes, as well as lively cities, tantalizing food and opportunities for adventure. You'll never cover everything on just the one vacation but here’s our pick of the best things to do in Turkey to get you started.

Woman admiring ruins at Ephesus in Turkey

Tour the ancient city of Ephesus

The well-preserved streets of Ephesus are lined with evidence of what daily life was like for the ancient Greeks and Romans who inhabited the city for hundreds of years: the remains of their shops and schools, temples and public toilets.

Highlights of the main site include the intricately carved facade of the Library of Celsus – once the third-largest library in the world – a huge open-air theater, a Roman bath and numerous monumental fountains and gates. Well worth the separate admission fee are the Terraced Houses . These luxurious residences belonged to the Roman elite and are full of mosaics, frescoes and marble worthy of an episode of “Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous.”

Luxuriate in a Turkish bath

In the days when most homes lacked indoor plumbing, hamams (commonly referred to as Turkish baths in English) played a crucial role both as a place to get clean and to socialize. Today, they’re typically a special-occasion destination, more often frequented by tourists than locals, but still a luxury well worth indulging in.

The full treatment includes a scrub and massage by a same-gender attendant, but you can also opt to bathe yourself in their steamy chambers. With their marble-covered interiors and sky-lit domes, the grandest hamams – such as the Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamamı , the Cağaloğlu Hamamı and the Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı in Istanbul – are a treat for the eyes as well as the body. In the old Ottoman capital of Bursa, hamams like Eski Kaplıca and Yeni Kaplıca feature pools fed by the area’s natural thermal springs.

See Cappadocia from above and below

First thing in the morning, the skies above Cappadocia fill with hot-air balloons that take visitors floating above the area’s canyons, fairy chimneys and other fantastical rock formations. Even if you don’t fancy a flight, it’s worth getting up early to see the colorful aerial display from the ground. For a more, er, down-to-earth experience, follow labyrinthine tunnels many stories deep into underground cities such as Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı , where thousands of people took shelter from invaders for months at a time. In addition to living quarters, these subterranean settlements included facilities to stable animals, cook, worship and even make wine.

Imam bayildi with vegetables and sesame close-up on a plate

Feast on meze and fish

The “rakı-balık” night is a quintessential Turkish dining experience, particularly in Istanbul and along the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. What some call the national drink of Turkey, rakı is a strong anise-flavoured liqueur typically mixed with water and ice, and balık is fish. Such meals typically start with an assortment of meze, which are often the real stars of the show.

These small dishes meant for sharing feature both classic and creative combinations of vegetables, herbs and seafood, often topped with yogurt or cooked in olive oil. If you do manage to save room for the main course, popular fish choices depending on the season include grilled levrek (sea bass) and çipura (sea bream), or lightly fried istavrit (mackerel), barbun (red mullet) and hamsi (anchovies).

Shop in colorful bazaars

Despite the proliferation of shopping malls and grocery stores, traditional bazaar culture remains strong in Turkey. Most historic centers will have at least one çarşı , a shopping arcade or maze-like marketplace district with vendors selling everything from cheap souvenirs to handmade leather or metal crafts. Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar (known as the Kapalı Çarşı, or “covered marketplace” in Turkish) is the most famous example, but ones in cities like Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa are more atmospheric and authentic.

Equally colorful and important to local life is the pazar , an open-air market for fresh seasonal fruits and vegetables and other food products, as well as clothing and household goods. Depending on the town or city neighborhood, they might be set up in the street under rigged-up tarps, in an emptied parking lot or garage, or in a purpose-built structure. Held in different areas on set days of the week, they’re cheap and lively places to buy staples or just browse. Some large pazars , like the weekly market in the resort town of Fethiye, feature stalls selling gözleme (stuffed flatbreads) and other simple dishes to sate hungry shoppers.

The ornate interior of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul

Admire architectural splendor in Istanbul

The rulers of the city formerly known as Byzantium and Constantinople left their marks in grand style. The Hagia Sophia ’s soaring dome still leaves visitors awestruck a millennium and a half after its construction, while the towering Aqueduct of Valens and the vast subterranean Basilica Cistern attest to the impressive engineering feats that the Romans employed to supply the city and its residents with drinking water.

With a prime position overlooking the confluence of the Bosphorus, Golden Horn and Marmara Sea, Topkapi Palace evokes the might of the Ottoman Empire at its peak: lavishly decorated chambers, a treasury dripping with massive jewels and a kitchen that could feed 4000 people. Istanbul’s minaret-studded skyline is a heritage of the Ottomans as well. The famous Blue Mosque gets the most attention, but visitors shouldn’t miss the tiny, tile-bedecked Rüstem Paşa Mosque and the graceful Süleymaniye Mosque , perched atop one of the old city’s seven hills. History buffs can really dig into the different cultural eras in Istanbul by exploring its wealth of museums detailing the fascinating legacy of the city .

Cruise turquoise waters on a gület

Few vacations are more relaxing than a multi-day cruise aboard a gület (traditional wooden yacht) plying sections of Turkey’s southwestern coastline between Bodrum and Antalya . While away the long, sunny days swimming in secluded coves, reading or playing tavla (backgammon) on deck, eating fresh-caught fish, drinking rakı as the sun sets and sleeping out under the stars. If you get tired of blissfully lazing around, you can hop ashore along the way to explore the ancient ruins of Knidos , climb to the top of the Crusader Castle in Kaleköy or stop for lunch at one of the cool cafe-restaurants in Kaş .

Hike the Lycian Way

For a more active way to explore the Turquoise Coast, consider taking on part of the Lycian Way , a long-distance trekking path stretching 540 km (335 mi) from Fethiye to Antalya. Best traversed in spring or fall, the sometimes challenging trail winds along spectacular coastal cliffs, through bucolic villages and beach towns, past ancient ruins and up into the mountains.

Most sections have accommodation options in small pensions as well as camping. Highlights along the way include the secluded valley of Kabak , the long sandy beach of Patara , the massive rock tombs of Myra , the ruins of Olympos and the “ burning rock ” at Çıralı. If you want to see more of Turkey's incredible landscape on foot and escape the crowded tourist spots, extend your trip and spend some time exploring the country's stunning array of national parks .

See incredible Roman mosaics

Tiny colored cubes of glass, ceramic or stone were used during the Roman era to make amazingly detailed tableaux depicting mythological tales, heroic battles, lavish banquets and other scenes. Splendidly preserved examples of these mosaics, which often decorated the floors of grand palaces and villas, can today be found in numerous museums in Turkey, most notably the Gaziantep Zeugma Mosaic Museum , the Hatay Archaeology Museum and the Haleplibahçe Mosaic Museum in Şanlıurfa.

Linger over a leisurely Turkish breakfast

It’s hard to think of a better way to fuel up for a big day of sightseeing than with a Turkish breakfast spread ( serpme kahvaltı ). Start with the savory nibbles: olives, cheeses, sliced tomatoes and cucumbers, perhaps some spicy pepper paste along with your eggs. Then satisfy your sweet tooth with homemade jams and a decadent swirl of honey and thick cream ( kaymak ). Different parts of the country have their own special additions: fresh herbs along the Aegean coast, cornmeal cooked with melted butter and cheese (called mıhlama or kuymak ) in the Black Sea region, and fermented cheese and hot peppers in Hatay. Endless small glasses of black tea are universal.

Watch the sunrise from atop Mt. Nemrut

The surreal sight at the summit of Nemrut Dağı is testament to both the extent of the power that can be wielded by a ruler and to its inevitable decline. In the 1st century BCE, a Hellenistic king had massive statues of deities, mythic beasts and other figures built on top of a rocky peak as a monument to his own greatness. Earthquakes over the centuries toppled the heads of these statues from their bodies and they now sit scattered around a stark, remote landscape. Tour groups typically bring visitors up here at sunrise or sunset, but if you stay overnight at one of the simple lodgings a little below the summit, you can experience both.

Imagine the beginnings of human civilization

Turkey is home to some of the world’s most important Neolithic sites , which are still yielding new insights – and questions – about how humans lived more than 10,000 years ago. In the center of the country near Konya, the excavations of Çatalhöyük have provided clues about early “urban” life, the period when people started to transition from nomadic ways to settled agrarian livelihoods. In the southeast outside of Şanlıurfa, the findings at the ritual complex of Göbeklitepe – thought to be the world’s first place of worship – have transformed our understanding of when humans began to develop religious beliefs and practices.

You might also like: Do you need a visa to go to Turkey? The 10 most incredible places to visit in Turkey How to drink Turkish coffee like a local

This article was first published October 2021 and updated January 2022

Explore related stories

Food and Drink

Apr 20, 2024 • 9 min read

A cooking class is a great way to get acquainted with a new destination. Food writer, Malia Yoshioka, shares her guide to the world's best.

A young girl walking inside a cave church in the Zelve Ancient City at Cappadocia in Nevsehir, Turkey

Mar 12, 2024 • 6 min read

Feb 2, 2024 • 5 min read

Betancuria village with a church tower on Fuerteventura island.

Oct 25, 2023 • 7 min read

Oct 4, 2023 • 5 min read

Sep 28, 2023 • 6 min read

Turcich-in-Montevideo-Uruguay.-Photograph-Thomas-Turcich.jpg

Aug 2, 2023 • 5 min read

Tourist photographing Istanbul skyline with smart phone, rear view - stock photo

Apr 18, 2023 • 8 min read

Apr 11, 2023 • 4 min read

Nov 22, 2022 • 2 min read

Top 10 Best Cities to travel in Turkey

January 24, 2022

Those who first knew Turkey know its superior location: connecting the land of Asia and Europe with mountains by the sea. Such lands must have always been full of stories. It is both old and young. Turkey is near the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea, stretching across Europe and Asia.

The good style is very beautiful, as pleasing as its carpet. Its unique geographical location and pleasant climate conditions make Turkey a paradise for visitors. Modern buildings of various shapes, the gorgeous and solemn mosque called the ritual tower, the leap over the sea bridge above the Bosporus Strait, the ruins of Troy in Homer, the world wonders of Cappadocia, the birding resort of Lake Kush, the beautiful Yarova Spring... the charming natural scenery and rich relics make Turkey enjoy a "tourist paradise" reputation.

"Turkey's Ankara sheep is world-famous, and people entertain guests with roast whole sheep. The Turks attach great importance to dress and love to follow the trend. Turkey has a rich and changeable geographical environment. If you run from east to west, you can experience the long and cold winter, and see the mountains everywhere covered with silver and snow, and the birch in spring bloom on the highlands.

You can also experience the cool long summer, see all rivers gurgling and flowing. In the dry grasslands, it connects bare hills and endless wheat fields. This wheat field with the sun irradiation sometimes presents the vast and boundless purple light velvet blanket, sometimes emits gray light, in a twinkling of an eye, and evolved into warm color and gold gray, changing posture.

1. Istanbul

Istanbul, one of the world's most remarkable cities, straddles the Bosphorus Strait and has long been a meeting point of East and West. Various cultures and people have impacted the city over the ages as a result of its long and tumultuous history; you can find delightful traces of the Greeks, Romans, and Venetians scattered throughout the town.

Because of Istanbul's strategic location, merchants flocked to the city, bringing their wares and wealth, which resulted in the beautiful buildings, delightful mosques, and fantastic palaces that we see today. Istanbul is a delight to visit, with ancient sights such as the famous Byzantine church of Haghia Sophia.

Antalya's coastline, which lies on the Gulf of Antalya, is absolutely stunning, and the towering cliffs provide spectacular views of the mountains in the distance. Antalya is a wonderful city to visit, and the old center of Kaleici is delightful to explore, with fine Ottoman houses lining the narrow streets and alleys.

The nearby Roman-era harbor is a lovely place to stop and enjoy the sea breeze, and there are a couple of nice beaches for relaxing on. It was once regarded as the gateway to the Turkish Riviera, and it is well worth a visit; the abundance of attractions, fine dining options, and pleasant weather make for an intoxicating combination.

There are many great wines to try because it is located in the heart of the wine-producing region. You should visit the spectacular Goreme Churches nearby or take a hot air balloon ride over the incredible countryside from here.

Alanya, located on Turkey's south coast, is a popular tourist destination; many tour companies offer inexpensive package tours here. As a result, the city is teeming with sunbathers who come to enjoy the all-inclusive hotels, pulsating nightlife, and, of course, the sun and sea.

While many visitors come to simply relax, Alanya has a lovely waterfront, some great historical sights, and a scenic appearance; the hills that surround the center of town are covered in traditional houses.

As a result, you can be enjoying a boat ride one minute, marveling at the magnificent old Citadel the next, and later reveling in the raucous nightlife after a sun-kissed day of activities.

The third-largest city in Turkey, lying on the shores of the delightful Bay of Izmir, is home to a massive port and is a youthful place teeming with life and energy. It is a fun city to visit, with a lovely waterfront promenade full of great restaurants, bars, and cafes; its multicultural heritage means that there is plenty of delicious food to sample.

The fantastic bazaar is a must-see, and there are numerous old churches and mosques to visit, as well as a fantastic history and art museum. Izmir, located on the Aegean Sea, has some fantastic beaches to offer, and its friendly locals will make you feel at ease in no time.

6. Kusadasi

Kusadasi, a lively and fun city to visit, is a popular holiday destination due to the abundance of package-tour companies that operate here. Visitors can enjoy a plethora of hotels, restaurants, bars, and nightclubs along the coast, with the party scene being particularly memorable.

Aside from the beautiful beaches and stunning sea views, Kusadasi's proximity to some wonderful historical and natural sites makes it well worth a visit. The archaeological site of Ephesus is fascinating to visit, and the Dilek Peninsula National Park is ideal for getting back to nature.

Edirne, once the capital of the Ottoman Empire, has a grand past that is visible all around you, with fantastic old imperial buildings, palaces, and mosques strewn about. The Selimiye Mosque, for example, is a must-see in this charming city, and the Old Quarter is a joy to explore.

Edirne has a European feel to it due to its strategic location and proximity to Greece and Bulgaria, and there is plenty of delicious cuisine on offer. Summer is a great time to visit because of the prestigious and traditional oil-wrestling festival of Kirkpinar.

Bodrum is a fantastic city with everything you could want in a holiday destination. It is a trendy, cool place to hang out. The city's Aegean character shines through in its traditional whitewashed houses and the delightful little cafes and cobbled alleys that can be found throughout the town, with lovely beaches and a picturesque appearance.

While Bodrum is a historic destination with a stunning castle, ancient ruins, and a spectacular amphitheater, it also has elegant bars, trendy restaurants, and lively nightclubs, so there is something for everyone.

Konya, once home to the famous Persian poet Rumi, is now known for its wealth of beautiful architecture dating back to its time as the capital of the Rum Sultanate. It is a conservative city that is an economic powerhouse in the region, and it attracts an increasing number of tourists each year.

The Mausoleum of Rumi, which is interesting to visit, and the nearby ancient village of Sille, which offers a fascinating look into the region's past, are among the main attractions.

While the country's capital is frequently overlooked by tourists, Ankara is a fascinating place. It is well worth stopping by because it exudes youthful, upbeat energy. Ankara, now a sophisticated modern city with numerous embassies, has many fine restaurants and trendy cafes for you to visit, despite the fact that it can appear somewhat like a concrete jungle at times.

The spectacular Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, as well as Attaturk's humongous Anitkabir mausoleum, are must-sees in the city.

You might like

Get ready because Fat Bear Week is almost here again

Top 10 Most Worthwhile Places to Visit in South Africa

10 Best Tourist Attractions in Israel

Meet Unique Festivals While Traveling in Israe

Travel to Countries That Have Hosted the World Cup

The Most Romantic Date Spot Collection in San Francisco

10 Best Places to Visit in Switzerland

10 Most Impressing Churches in the U.S.

Living In Croatia
Croatian Recipes
Balkan Recipes

Home > 53 Top Destinations In Turkey: Best Places To Visit In Turkey For All

53 Top Destinations In Turkey: Best Places To Visit In Turkey For All

Written by our local expert Nicky

Nicky, originally from the UK, is now a local in Turkey. She moved to Marmaris, Türkiye for love 12 years ago and is now your Turkey travel planner.

Here is your complete guide to all the best places to visit in Turkey, which I have discovered as a local.

This guide has beautiful places in Turkey, from ancient sites, palaces, rock formations, beautiful beaches, hot air ballooning, scenic views, underground cities, amusement parks, and all the most famous places with countless historical landmarks and a seaside town (or 10) for every kind of traveler.

Best Places In Turkey To Visit For Every Kind Of Traveler

Beach Resorts

Top Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want To Shop

Places to visit in turkey if you want to party, places to visit in turkey if you want to eat, places to visit in turkey if you want nature.

Saklikent National Park Antalya
Koprulu National Park
Butterfly Valley
İztuzu Beach
Mount Ararat

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want History And Archeological Sites

City Of Safranbolu
Mount Nemrut
Göbekli Tepe

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want Authentic Culture

Any village

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want To Go Off The Beaten Track

Northern And Central Turkey
Black Sea Coast
Gelemis
The Lycian Way

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Like The Cold

Uludağ Ski Resort

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want To Sunbathe

South Coast
The Blue Lagoon

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

Find The Best Places To Visit On The Map

There are so many things to do in Turkey, from the lush greenery stretching from Fethiye to the Anatolia region to the ancient churches and underground cities waiting to be discovered.

Where Are The Best Places To See

You’re wrong if you think that Turkey is all beaches and Istanbul! Turkey is a vast country packed with major cities, towns, villages, beach resorts, and the list goes on.

That means there is something for everyone – and I’ll show you my favorites. My guide offers all the best places in Turkey to visit for history, food, nature, partying, and more.

Sure, not every destination will suit you, but I aim to provide a list so you know what you want to do and experience; then, you can find the ideal place that will suit you best.

If you want to know the best cities to visit in Turkey, jump ahead here .

For instance, if you want to enjoy the nightlife, it’s not a good idea to head somewhere like Adana, Aydin, Trabzon, or Rize. However, my husband and I always find fantastic opportunities to party the night away in Istanbul, Izmir, the province of Antalya, and any beach resort south on the Mediterranean coast .

If you want to enjoy history, you’re probably not going to find what you’re looking for that much in Marmaris (well, we have never). Still, in Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey, you’ll have more history than you can possibly absorb into your brain! With Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, the Bosphorus Strait, and dozens of Turkish baths , to name a few.

It comes down to what you want and then figuring out where you want to go.

Let me give you some ideas on where to go in Turkey…

We’ve got the low down on the best places to visit in Turkey to shop!

1. Istanbul And Izmir

Best Places In Turkey To Visit For Every Kind Of Traveler - Istanbul Bazaar

You can find everything in Istanbul —in fact. Taksim is the ideal spot for high-street stores, but there are also huge malls across the city, such as Cevahir and the Mall of Istanbul .

Izmir is also a great shopping spot , with several other malls and plenty of your international names. If you want traditional souvenirs , you’ll find these in most places, but you can’t beat Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar for choice and experience!

Guide To Istanbul
Guide To Izmir

We’ve compiled a list of the best places in Turkey to party.

2. Istanbul – Izmir – Antalya – Beach Resorts

Most people are surprised when they see the amount of nightlife in Turkey . Sure, it’s not everywhere you look, and some of the smaller cities and towns still tend to be more traditional in terms of beer houses, mainly for men, etc., but you’ll find many International and modern bars, too.

Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul are ideal for party fans , but Izmir and the Antalya Province will tick your boxes, too. Taksim is home to some seriously loud nightclubs if that’s what you’re after!

Alternatively, the beach resorts on the Mediterranean Sea , such as Marmaris , Gumbet, Bodrum, and Alanya, also have plenty of bars and nightclubs.

Istanbul Nightlife
Where To Stay In Izmir
Best Beach Towns On The Turkish Coast

If you like to eat, here are the best places to visit in Turkey .

Traditional Turkish Drink Raki, Salgam (Turnip Juice) with Adana Kebab

Adana is a beautiful city of contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modernity. Enjoy a relaxing boat ride along the Seyhan River and visit the Grand Mosque’s striking architecture. Don’t forget to savor Adana kebabs , renowned for their delicious blend of flavors.

Guide To A Turkish Breakfast
What To Eat In Turkey
How To Tip In Turkey

4. Istanbul

A pink sky over Istanbul city at sunset from Calmica

There is nothing you won’t find here, including traditional Turkish food. Turkish food all over the country is delightful , and if you can head to a small village, be sure to try the homemade fare there.

You need to chow down in Istanbul and not miss trying the street food , as it’s not only cheap but also super filling.

Lesser Known Istanbul Street Food
Best Rooftop Restaurants & Bars In Istanbul
Where To Eat In Istanbul

Nature lovers, take note; here are the places in Turkey to head to to get your dose of lush greenery.

5. Saklikent National Park Antalya Or Cappadocia

Best Places To Stay In Cappadocia, Turkey

One of the most iconic travel photos worldwide is one of a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia , which is a true must-visit. The unique landscape around here is something to behold, and the so-called ‘fairy chimneys’ formed by years of rock erosion are genuinely magnificent. You can even stay in a traditional cave hotel!

Alternatively, or possibly also, head to Antalya’s Saklikent National Park. You can go canyoning, rock climbing, or sailing down the river, but whatever you choose to do, it’s genuinely breathtaking.

Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Guide
The Best Cappadocia Tours
Where To Stay In Cappadocia
Nearest Airport To Cappadocia

6. Koprulu National Park

Nature enthusiasts will find paradise in Koprulu National Park. Raft down the Köprüçay River through stunning canyons or go hiking amidst pine forests. The park’s natural beauty and outdoor activities make it an excellent destination for adventure seekers.

7. Pamukkale

How To Get From Pamukkale To Cappadocia - Sunset at Pamukkale

Its name means “cotton castle” in Turkish; Pamukkale is one of Turkey’s best tourist attractions that everyone will love, from kids to the most well-traveled people.

Whether you’re into nature or not, you’ll undoubtedly be impressed by the extraordinary features of this vast thermal spring. This natural UNESCO World Heritage Site is in inland southeastern Turkey but is a great day trip for major coastal cities.

Millennia of endless water flow and mineral deposits have created a stunning collection of travertine terraces, pure water, and snow-white limestone shimmering in the Turkish sun. Since antiquity, people have visited these hot springs and pools when it was the location of the Roman city of Hierapolis (Holy City).

Pamukkale is easily one of the best places to go in Turkey for a day trip from the coastal resorts. Although the terraces and pools are off-limits to visitors nowadays, you can still see them up close on footpaths. The on-site Roman ruins and museums are worth visiting , too.

Guide To Pamukkale
Best Thermal Hotels In Pamukkale
How To Get From Pamukkale To Cappadocia

Nestled on Turkey’s southwestern coast, Akyaka is a hidden gem that beckons travelers with its serene charm. This picturesque town is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and water sports lovers.

The crystalline waters of the Azmak River wind their way through Akyaka, offering opportunities for kayaking and paddleboarding. Stroll along the charming boardwalk and indulge in fresh seafood at waterfront restaurants. Akyaka’s unique architecture, with its traditional Mugla houses , adds to the town’s allure.

For a perfect day in Akyaka, explore the surrounding pine forests and soak in the natural beauty of this coastal paradise.

Why You Need To Visit Akyaka

Brands We Use And Trust

Places to visit in turkey if you want history.

So, where are the best places to visit in Turkey to learn about history?

9. Istanbul

Turkey is packed with history; if you want to study natural history, you should head to the southeastern region. While traveling there isn’t forbidden by any means and is relatively safe provided you’re careful , certain restrictions and places are not ideal.

Many governments warn their citizens not to go to the border area with Syria, for example. This is quite a shame because Mardin, which isn’t too far from the Syrian border, is one of Turkey’s oldest and most historic sites .

Despite that, Istanbul is the best place to go in Turkey for history, hands down, if not the entire world. There are more historical places to see in Turkey than you will ever have time to visit on one vacation!

The Istanbul Museum Pass – Save Time & Money
Whirling Dervishes In Istanbul
17 Amazing Mosques In Istanbul Not To Miss
Best Museums In Istanbul

10. Çannakale

Things To Do In Gallipoli - Reasons To Go To Gallipoli - Tombs

Çannakale, located on the shores of the Dardanelles, offers a gateway to ancient Troy and the historic Gallipoli Peninsula. History buffs will be enthralled by the remnants of the ancient city of Troy, where the famous Trojan War unfolded. The Gallipoli Battlefields, a poignant reminder of World War I, is a solemn but essential stop for those interested in history.

Çannakale’s waterfront promenade provides breathtaking views of the strait, and the city’s warm hospitality ensures a memorable stay. Experience the intersection of history and natural beauty in Çannakale.

11. Ancient City Of Ephesus

Located near the present-day town of Selçuk on Turkey’s southeast coast , Ephesus is one of the world’s most magnificent ancient ruins and is one of the top places to go in Turkey for ruins.

This ancient Greek city dates back to the 10th century BC, after which it grew to become one of the twelve cities of the Ionian League in Classical Greece . The Roman Empire conquered this stunning city in the 2 nd century BC.

Now, the ruins of this ancient city are a UNESCO World Heritage Site ; Ephesus is easily one of the best sites in Turkey to visit ancient architecture and history. It was home to the fabled Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Simultaneously, other iconic buildings include the imposing Library of Celsus, the Gate of Augustus, and the Tomb of John of the Apostle. If you only have time to visit one historic site in Turkey, this should be it.

What To See & Do In Ephesus
Tours From Istanbul To Ephesus
Getting From Izmir To Ephesus

12. Aspendos

Best places to visit in Turkey - Aspendos

Another spectacular Turkish site dating from antiquity is Aspendos. This ancient Greco-Roman city is near Antalya on the southern coast of Turkey. There’s plenty of history to discover and learn about here, making it one of the best places in Turkey for history buffs to visit. The absolute star main attraction, however, is the massive Aspendos Theater.

One of the best-preserved theaters from antiquity, the Aspendos Theater, dating from the 2 nd century AD, once seated no fewer than 12,000 spectators. It is exceptional for its superb acoustics and impressive architectural design. The Theater of Aspendos is even more remarkable because it’s still in use today—it hosts the annual Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival.

13. City Of Safranbolu

Another one of the many beautiful places in Turkey , the old City of Safranbolu, was an essential stop on the main east-west trade route between Europe and Asia in the 13th century. UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site for its significance to historic trade and its well-preserved buildings.

The Çarşı District is home to beautiful Ottoman Empire architecture, including hundreds of red-roofed traditional houses that line cobblestone streets. Other top attractions in Safranbolu include the 17th-century caravansary of Cinci Han and the restored Tarihi Cinci Hamam bathhouse.

Day Trips Ideas From Istanbul

14. Mount Nemrut

Hidden Gems In Turkey - Stone head statues at Nemrut Mountain in Turkey

By now, you’ve probably noticed that several of the best places to visit in Turkey are historical or cultural sites. And here we have yet another historic UNESCO World Heritage Site in Turkey. Mount Nemrut is no different.

Also known as Nemrut Dağ, Mount Nemrut is situated in southeastern Turkey and is one of the tallest mountains east of the Taurus mountain range.

This striking mountain is topped with several ruins, buildings, and famous statues. It is assumed to be the mausoleum of Antiochus, the former late-Hellenistic king of Commagene, which originated after Alexander’s empire fell. Seeing the temple tomb’s colossal statues and sculpted slabs is an experience that makes the trip out there more than worth it.

Top Landmarks In Turkey
Should You Visit Southeastern Turkey

So, where are the best places to visit in Turkey to experience culture?

15. Trabzon

Cities in Turkey - Trabzon - Sumela Monastery

If you’re looking for a breathtaking Turkish city to add to your travel list, look no further than Trabzon. This Black Sea gem in northeast Turkey is known for its stunning natural scenery , rich history, and delicious cuisine.

One of the must-see sights in Trabzon is the Sumela Monastery. Nature lovers will also enjoy exploring the Uzungol Plateau , hiking through the Altindere Valley National Park, and relaxing at one of the many scenic beaches.

No visit to Trabzon would be complete without sampling some of the local dishes like hamsi (anchovies), karadeniz pidesi (black sea bread), and kuyu kebabi (lamb cooked underground).

So, if you’re looking for a city with everything – from beautiful landscapes to tasty food – make sure to put Trabzon, Turkey, on your radar !

Guide To Trabzon

16. Sanliurfa

Cities in Turkey- Gobeklitepe, Sanliurfa / Turkey

Sanliurfa, often called the “City of Prophets,” is a unique place of historical and spiritual significance. According to local legend, it is the birthplace of the biblical prophet Abraham. Visit the vibrant bazaars of Sanliurfa, where you can shop for colorful textiles, spices, and handicrafts.

The city’s stunning Balikligol (Pool of Sacred Fish) is a serene oasis surrounded by gardens and historical sites. Witness the mesmerizing dance of the sacred fish, which is said to bring good luck. As you explore Sanliurfa, you’ll be immersed in a city where legends from ancient times and modern life coexist harmoniously.

17. Diyarbakir

Diyarbakir, located in southeastern Turkey, is a city of ancient walls and rich traditions. The city’s iconic black basalt walls, dating back to Roman times, encircle the old town and stand as a symbol of its resilience through centuries.

Explore the bustling, narrow streets of Diyarbakir, where you can savor traditional Kurdish cuisine. Don’t miss the chance to taste the delectable mutton dishes and baklava. The city’s Grand Mosque and the Hevsel Gardens along the Tigris River are must-visit attractions. Diyarbakir’s cultural heritage and warm hospitality make it a popular place for those seeking authenticity.

Cities in Turkey - Konya, Beysehir stone bridge view in town.Historic stone bridge on Beysehir lake

Konya is a city in Turkey that is full of history and culture. There are many fun things to see and do in Konya, making it a great place to visit. Some top sights include the Mevlana Museum, the Alaeddin Mosque, and the Selimiye Mosque.

There are also plenty of outstanding restaurants and shops to explore. If you’re looking for a city full of character and culture, Konya is definitely worth a visit .

How To Get From Istanbul To Konya

Mardin, perched on a hilltop in southeastern Turkey , is a captivating blend of history and culture. The city’s ancient stone buildings, adorned with intricate carvings, transport you back in time.

Explore the narrow alleyways of the old town, where the scent of spices fills the air from bustling bazaars. The iconic Mardin Houses , made of local beige stone, offer a glimpse into the region’s architectural heritage. Don’t miss the chance to savor traditional Mardin cuisine, which combines flavors from Arabic and Turkish influences. As you wander through Mardin, you’ll discover a city where history and tradition harmoniously coexist.

20. Any Village

Best Places In Turkey To Visit For Every Kind Of Traveler - Ankara - Kocatepe Mosque

Many tour operators will take you to local villages and show you the local way of life . If you visit cities and towns , you’ll surely see some of them, but they’re usually touched by modern life and have changed a little. You must visit a local village to see how people live off the land, focus all their time and energy on family, and value communities. The food is also excellent!

Turkish people, by nature, are very welcoming, and hospitality is high on their list. If you meet a local family and they invite you to their home, you’re more than blessed in terms of the culinary delights that will come your way, too!

The good news is that many villages are close to the main tourist resorts on the south coast of the Turkish Riviera, so you can visit them if you hire a car.

Get off the beaten track and visit one of these options, which are among Turkey’s best places to visit.

21. Northern And Central Turkey

Turkey is a safe country, and provided you listen to advice, e.g., the advice we gave before about not going close to the Syrian border; you’re more than fine. This is a huge country, and it’s exceptionally welcoming. Thanks to a very high-quality long-distance bus network, traveling around Turkey is straightforward, meaning you can go from place to place relatively cheaply.

If you want to leave the main tourist resorts and cities, head to the Black Sea Coast , with destinations in Turkey such as Rize and Trabzon. Do be aware that during the winter , however, this part of Turkey sees heavy snowfall, but it’s beautiful to see! Central Turkey is also a delight, and this is where the capital city of Ankara is situated.

Guide To The Black Sea Coast
Surfing The Black Sea

22. Gaziantep

Visit a museum in Southeast Turkey featuring a mesmerizing mosaic floor and majestic pillars - Gaziantep, Turkey - April 2022: Zeugma Mosaic Museum

Gaziantep, often called the “City of Gastronomy,” is a culinary haven in southeastern Turkey. Renowned for its delectable dishes and rich culinary heritage, Gaziantep offers a feast for the senses. Sample the world-famous Baklava, prepared with layers of thin pastry, pistachios, and honey, at local bakeries.

Explore the Gaziantep Castle and the Zeugma Mosaic Museum, which houses remarkable ancient mosaics. The bustling markets of Gaziantep are perfect for indulging in traditional sweets and savory delights. With its culinary delights and historical sites, Gaziantep promises a delightful journey for foodies.

Most beautiful mosques in Turkey - Selimye Mosque - Edirne

Edirne, a city steeped in history, is a treasure trove of architectural marvels and cultural richness. Known for its stunning Selimiye Mosque, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Edirne’s skyline is dominated by its magnificent dome and minarets.

The city’s annual Kirkpinar Oil Wrestling Festival is a testament to its cultural heritage, attracting participants and spectators from all over the world. Edirne’s Ottoman-style bridges, including the Meric River Bridge, offer captivating views and a glimpse into the past. Sample Edirne’s famous liver and meatball dishes at local eateries and immerse yourself in the grandeur of this historic city.

We’ve got the tourist spots in Turkey that are still fun while cold.

Do you think the best places to visit in Turkey are reserved only for the summer months?

Wintertime in Turkey can be magical, a great opportunity to relax, recharge your batteries, and see the traditional way of life. Of course, you can still embrace plenty of hectic action in the large cities, especially Istanbul .

Christmas In Turkey
Best Things To Do In Istanbul In Winter
Istanbul In January
Why You Should Visit Turkey In Winter

24. Cappadocia

Did you know that Cappadocia Is open all year round?

This beautiful fairy chimney landscape in Central Turkey is iconic for the hot air balloons flying high at sunrise every day. You might not know that Cappadocia isn’t close, so you can still head there and enjoy the beautiful scenery even when the weather is freezing and the snow is falling.

While hot air balloons are subject to cancellation at any time of year, depending upon weather conditions, it’s more likely to happen during the winter months. Don’t let that stop you, however, as there are many days when flights take off exactly as scheduled!

Even if you can’t get on the balloon, there are many things you can do around Cappadocia, with walking trails, cuisine, museums, archaeological sites , and, of course, the chance to stay in a cave museum!

Winter in Turkey is undoubtedly something you should do. While you might not be able to jump into the sea and get a suntan, you’ll experience something far more valuable – authenticity!

How To Enjoy Cappadocia In Winter

Places To Visit In Turkey For All

Things to do in Ankara - Ankara, Turkey - November 09, 2021: Front view of Anitkabir. Editorial shot in Ankara.

Turkey’s capital city, Ankara , is a modern metropolis with a rich history. Explore the awe-inspiring Atatürk Mausoleum and the ancient Roman Temple of Augustus. The city’s museums, vibrant nightlife, and diverse culinary scene offer a glimpse into contemporary Turkish life.

Epic Things To Do In Ankara
Istanbul To Ankara Train Guide
Istanbul Vs. Ankara – Which To Visit

Top Destinations If You Want To Sunbathe

If you want to know where to go in Turkey for the sun, we’ve got you covered (in 50+).

26. South Coast

Best Black Sea Beaches - Sinemorec Rocks - Sile Beach Turkey

Finally, if you want to kick back and relax, get a tan, and enjoy the summer temperatures (although, be warned, they’re hot), you should definitely head south and visit one of the many tourist resorts on the south coast.

Things To Do In Kas On Turkey’s Southern Coast

27. Side Antik Kenti

Side Antik Kenti is a seaside archaeological wonder that transports you to the ancient world. Stroll through the well-preserved ruins of temples, theaters, and baths overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. It’s a perfect blend of history, sun, and sea.

Belek is a coastal paradise known for its luxurious resorts and pristine beaches. It’s a golfer’s dream destination with world-class golf courses. Relax by the turquoise waters, take a dip in the Mediterranean, or explore the nearby ancient ruins.

Lapped by the Mediterranean and Aegean Coast, you can also choose between some of the most beautiful places in Turkey.

Guide To The Turkish Riviera

29. Kusadasi

Nestled along the stunning Aegean Sea, Kusadasi is a traveler’s paradise . With its crystal-clear waters, Kusadasi offers some of the most breathtaking beaches in Turkey . Beyond the shore, you’ll discover the ancient ruins of Ephesus, where history comes to life. Stroll through the bustling bazaars, savor the local cuisine, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this coastal gem.

Bodrum beaches - Ortakent-Yahsi Beach Beach (Yahsi-Yalisi)

Bodrum is a coastal town that effortlessly combines history, culture, and natural beauty. The Bodrum Castle, overlooking the marina, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Relax on the pristine beaches during the day, and as the sun sets, immerse yourself in Bodrum’s vibrant nightlife, filled with bars, clubs, and restaurants.

Where To Stay In Bodrum
Ferry Day Trip From Kos To Bodrum
Best Beach Resorts In Bodrum
Bodrum Beach Guide

Sailing Turkish Coast - Gumbet, Bodrum, Turkey

If you’re seeking a lively beach destination, Gumbet is the place to be. Known for its energetic atmosphere, Gumbet offers many water sports, beach parties, and vibrant nightlife. During the day, you can explore nearby Bodrum or bask in the sun along the golden shores.

Aegean Coast Of Turkey – Izmir, Bodrum & Beyond

32. Icmeler

Tucked away on the southwest Turkish coast, Icmeler is a hidden gem known for its tranquil charm. The beach here is a haven for relaxation, and the town’s friendly locals make you feel right at home. You can leisurely stroll along the palm-lined promenade, indulge in delicious Turkish cuisine, and unwind in this serene coastal retreat. It is always a place where you can really unwind.

Luxury Beach Resorts On The Turkish Riviera

33. Marmaris

Marmaris is a diverse coastal town that caters to all types of travelers. Whether you’re interested in water sports, a boat trip to a secluded cove, or exploring the picturesque old town, Marmaris has it all. Don’t forget to visit the famous Marmaris Castle and enjoy a taste of the local nightlife.

Marmaris Or Bodrum – Which Is For You
Marmaris Or Antalya – How To Choose
Your Guide To Marmaris

Aerial view resort city Alanya in southern coast of Turkey

With its dramatic cliffside castle and two stunning beaches, Alanya is a coastal paradise with a touch of history that never disappoints me. Explore the centuries-old Alanya Castle, offering panoramic views of the coastline, and then relax on Cleopatra Beach, said to be the favored bathing spot of the ancient queen herself. Alanya’s vibrant markets and dining scene add to the charm of this captivating destination.

Not to mention, these cities along the southern coast are perfect for day-tripping to Greece!

Alanya Or Antalya – How To Choose
Your Guide To Alanya

Turkey Travel Blog_Best Places To Visit In Turkey For Every Type of Traveler

Move This Adventure To Your Inbox & Get An Instant Freebie

No spam. Unsubscribe at any time.

Turkey Travel FAQs

Should i go to turkey.

Yes! Turkey is an incredible country that offers diverse sights and delicious food. It is a melting pot of culture, history, and modern-day life.

When is the best time to go to Turkey?

If you want beach time, the best time to visit is from May to the end of September. If you’re more interested in sightseeing and city life, Turkey is a year-round destination.

What are the popular places to visit in Turkey?

While Istanbul is an obvious choice, the southern beach resorts are also bustling during the hottest months.

Where is Turkey?

Turkey is located on the border between Eastern Europe and Asia. It is bordered by eight different countries: Armenia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Bulgaria, Greece, Iraq, and Syria.

What is the most beautiful part of Turkey?

All of Turkey is beautiful in different ways. The south coast is particularly home to some of the best towns to visit, and when the sun is shining, it’s blindingly beautiful.

What is Turkey the most famous for?

Turkey is famous for its food, fantastic beaches, centuries-old history, music, and warm welcome to all guests.

Is Turkey safe to visit?

Yes. Turkey is safe like any other country. It is advised to avoid the border areas with Syria and Iraq and to watch your belongings in crowded spaces.

What are the must-see cities in Turkey?

The must-see cities in Turkey include Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya, and Ankara.

Is Turkey cheap or expensive?

Compared to the rest of Europe, Turkey is considered a cheaper country, though prices have risen a lot in the last 12 months.

What are some of the best places to visit in Turkey?

Turkey offers a variety of incredible destinations to explore. Some of the best places to visit include sun-drenched beaches, lush mountains, vibrant cities, and ancient ruins.

What activities can I try while in Turkey?

In Turkey, you can engage in various activities depending on your interests. You can enjoy water sports at the beaches, go hiking in the mountains, explore bustling markets, indulge in delicious Turkish cuisine, and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the country.

Are there any recommended places to stay in Turkey?

If you’re looking for accommodation options in Turkey, there are numerous great places to stay. Depending on your preferences, you can choose from luxurious hotels, cozy guesthouses, seaside resorts, or even unique stays like cave hotels in Cappadocia.

How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are there in Turkey?

Turkey boasts an impressive total of 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites showcase the country’s significant historical and cultural landmarks, providing visitors with awe-inspiring experiences.

Whether you are looking for panoramic views, water sports, natural wonders, or small-town feels, you can see that Turkey is the perfect place for everyone to go.

What To Pack For Turkey
Explore The 7 Geographical Regions Of Turkey
Best Hookah Lounges In Istanbul
5 Reasons To Visit Gallipoli, Turkey
Top Things To Do In Istanbul
How To Get From Istanbul To Cappadocia
What To Wear In Turkey: Area-by-Area Guide
Things To Do In Cappadocia Other Than Ballooning

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Subscribe To Unlock Your FREE Customizable Travel Packing List & All Our Best Tips!

Unlock Your FREE Customizable Travel Packing List!

Subscribe Now For Instant Access To Stress-Free Packing

The 13 best places to visit in Turkey

Where should I travel to in Turkey? Where are the best places to visit in Turkey? We have compiled a list of the best places to visit in Turkey to help ensure that you have the most incredible trip.

We have also included some extra information regarding the best activities to try whilst in Turkey, as well as listing some of the best places to stay in Turkey to help you plan your time in this unique country a little bit easier, see it as your very own Turkey travel guide and let us help you create the trip of a lifetime!

From sun-drenched beaches to lush, forest-covered mountains, vibrant and bustling cities to ancient ruins, Turkey is a country with an incredible amount to offer.

The country boasts a startling 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites with so many more historical places and sites set to blow your socks off in absolute awe and wonder. A country dripping in history and culture, Turkey has a complete array of stunningly beautiful places awaiting you.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Pamukkale - Journal of Nomads

We spent nine months in Turkey so we had plenty of time to visit various locations.

Some of them were mentioned in tourist guides, others were recommended by locals or we discovered them during one of our hitchhiking trips . They all marked us in a very special way and we would love to share those places with you.

Reading Tip: How much does it cost to travel to Turkey?

Disclaimer: Some of the links in this article are affiliate links. If you make a purchase through them, I’ll receive a small commission, at no extra costs for you. This way you’re helping me run this website and writing more informative and awesome guides like this. I only recommend products and services that I like and trust. Thank you!

Turkey Travel Essentials & Resources

Turkey Travel Guide: 10 useful things to know before you go
Where to go: 13 Beautiful Places to visit in Turkey
Travel Costs : Turkey Budget Guide
Tours & Experiences: City tours, guided day trips, multiple-day tours
Visa: Visa-free or e-visa for most passports – Check the required Turkey travel documents!
Getting there: Search for flights to Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya and Izmir in Turkey
Where to stay : Find a room in hotels, hostels or guesthouses
Travel Insurance: Choose the best travel insurance for Turkey
Getting around : Rent a car in Turkey or travel by bus, train or taxi

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Where should I travel to in Turkey – The 13 best places to visit in Turkey

1. Istanbul

It’s most likely that you’ll begin your trip in the city of Istanbul , a city that straddles east and west, divided by the Bosphorus Strait that splits the city into two separate parts.

The only city in the world that can lay claim to residence on two different continents (Asia and Europe), Istanbul really is one of the most unique cities in the world. With over 2500 years of traditions, history and incredible landmarks, this city is a complete cultural melting pot.

Istanbul has been the capital of four empires and the remains of each of these empires can still be seen today. Many buildings and landmarks from Istanbul’s opulent past remain intact today and the cultural heritage of the city is highly impressive.

Go and marvel at the beautiful Hagia Sophia , a Byzantine structure that was originally built as a Christian church in the 6th century CE (532–537) under the direction of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I. In later centuries it then became a mosque, a museum, and then a mosque once more.

This building reflects the religious changes that have happened over the centuries, boasting both inscriptions of Islam as well as lavish mosaics of Christianity.

The Blue Mosque is another of the city’s world-renowned landmarks, named famously after the blue tiles that surround its walls. Built between 1609 and 1616, this building still holds high importance to the history of the Ottoman Empire.

Daily prayer services still occur in the mosque so why not go and spend some time there, say a prayer and embrace the architectural beauty.

Blue mosque in Istanbul - Best sites to visit in Istanbul

Other top tourist attractions are the Grand Bazaar , the largest covered market in the world, the Topkapi Palace and museum where you can view the imperial collections of the Ottoman Empire and then head up the Galata Tower to take in the view of the cityscape.

Whether it’s the only destination on your list, Istanbul really is one of the best cities to visit in Turkey.

Reading Tip: Top 17 Things to do in Istanbul – Complete Istanbul City Guide

How to get to Istanbul

The easiest way to get to Istanbul is by plane. Turkish Airlines along with other major airlines have regular daily flights to this remarkable city.

Places to stay in Istanbul

There are hundreds of lovely, well-priced places to stay when visiting Istanbul. We have included a few hotels and guesthouses for less than €50/night below:

Atlantis Royal Hotel ( check price and availability here )
Sirkeci Ersu Hotel & SPA ( check price and availability here )
Ahmet Efendi Konağı ( check price and availability here )

Things to do in Istanbul

We would highly recommend going on a walking tour and you can take one for FREE through Old Istanbul.

You’ll learn all about the incredible history of Istanbul and also be guided to a number of the city’s beautiful landmarks, including the ones we have mentioned above.

Read: T o p 1 7 Things to do in Istanbul

2. Bursa / Cumalikizik

Bursa - Best non-touristic cities to visit in Turkey - Journal of Nomads

Cumalikizik is a UNESCO World Heritage town, 20 minutes from Bursa.

Perched in the hills on the foot of the Uludag Mountain, the cobblestoned and narrow streets of this 700-year-old village remain largely untouched and have been well preserved.

This little village is another one of the many well-visited tourist places in Turkey, with streets lined with traditional houses, the higher you walk up, the less crowded it becomes.

The friendly reputation of the local villagers, some of who have turned their homes into family-run eateries, precedes them and draws you into this charming Ottoman hamlet, offering you a peek into the traditional Turkish way of life.

Bursa, known as ‘Yeşil Bursa’ (Green Bursa) due to the high number of parks and mountains surrounding it, was also once the capital of the Ottoman state.

How to get to Bursa

From Istanbul- A bus will take you 3 1/2-hours and cost you 15TL, just over €1.(Nilüfer Turizm/bus company) (tel. 0224/444-0099)

Things to do around Bursa

On the west side of Bursa, in the village of Çekirge are natural thermal spring baths whose fame has spread throughout the East and the source of all of them is from Mt. Olympus.

Reading Tip: 10 Useful Things to Know before Visiting Turkey

History lovers gather round, you do not want to miss out on visiting the ruins of Ephesus and the surrounding area, which was once an ancient Greek city. It’s not only the biggest area of excavation in the world but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Located just outside of Selçuk, it was once considered to be the most important Greek city and trading center in the Mediterranean region.

Few ancient landmarks stand quite as impressive as the ruins of this ancient city. Immerse yourself in the ancient history of this place, although thousands of years have gone by, it is nearly impossible not to be impressed by the history and remains of this once bustling city.

It’s also worth visiting the Temple of Artemis, Temple of Hadrian, and the Basilica of St John whilst in the area.

Ephesus is open to visitors every day of the week, and visiting hours may vary depending on the summer and winter seasons. The cost to enter the ruins is 60 TL (Turkish Lira) or about $10.

How to get to Ephesus

You can get to Ephesus from Selçuk by dolmuş (minibus) or taxi. They run every half hour between Selçuk bus station and the lower entrance of Ephesus archaeological site and the journey will take about 5-10 mins.

4. Pamukkale

what is the best time to visit Pamukkale

The mineral white forests of petrified water, series of terraced warm pools of water and the numerous waterfalls that connect all these pools together make for a pretty dream-like landscape in Southwestern Turkey.

The terraces have been created from layers of travertine, white sediment that has been deposited by the hot springs that over time have solidified and become solid.

Platforms, cliffs, and terraces have been formed, entirely made up of this sediment, and you can understand why this place is called ‘cotton castle’ in Turkish, as they appear together as some kind of giant, white castle.

The temperature of the water that flows from the springs is roughly between 35 °C (95° F) to 100 °C (212° F) and you can bathe in mostly all of the 17 springs. They have been drawing visitors since the second century BC and it’s been said that Cleopatra herself bathed in these very pools.

Another one of Turkey’s impressive World Heritage Sites, this open-air spa makes for a completely unique and ancient UNESCO experience.

Reading Tip: Things to do in Pamukkale – The Complete Traveler’s Guide to Pamukkale

How to get to Pamukkale

From Istanbul: There are direct flights from Istanbul to Denizli Çardak, the nearest airport to Pamukkale. The cheapest option is then to go by shuttle bus from the airport to Denizli city’s bus station and catch a dolmuş that departs every 15-20 minutes to Pamukkale.

From Selçuk: Take a train to Denizli Çardak and then from there, take a dolmuş the same as mentioned above.

From Cappadocia: Take an overnight bus. They usually depart around 8PM and arrive the next day at 6AM.

Where to stay in Pamukkale

Read The Complete Guide to Pamukkale for our selection of best places to stay whilst visiting Pamukkale.

5. Gelemis /Patara

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Lycian Way - Patara - Journal of Nomads

Gelemis is a small village completely off the beaten path and untouched by mass tourism. It’s set right at the edge of the coastline in the foothills of the gorgeous Taurus mountains and it’s the perfect place for expat artists in need of some inspiration.

Life here is organized around agriculture and apiculture (beekeeping). People grow all kinds of fruits and vegetables and the landscape is filled with small clusters of beehives.

Next to the village of Gelemis lies an 18km long stretch of beach that can be described not only as one of the most beautiful and unspoiled beaches in all of the Mediterranean but is also the second most important nesting site in Turkey for the endangered loggerhead sea turtles.

Known as Patara, this beach and the surrounding area provide you with an ideal swimming and camping destination, founded by the Lycians during the Roman Empire, it also used to be one of the most important cities and seaports on the Turkish Riviera.

Patara happens to also be the birthplace of Saint Nicholas who was also known as Nikolaos of Myra, a 4th-century Christian saint who would later give rise to the traditional model of Santa Claus. You read that right, the infamous Mr Claus.

There are no tour companies that operate in Patara and everything is local or independent from the pensions where you can stay to the eateries that are run by local families, the only cafe on the beach is run by the local authority with the profits being put back in to support the local area.

The beach remains largely untouched by commercial development due to the city’s few surviving buildings, temples, bathhouses, colonnaded streets and theatre which are incredibly interesting to explore.

Best places to visit in Turkey - Lycian Way - Patara - Journal of Nomads

Patara is also the stage for a unique cultural event that we would recommend to everyone to attend; the annual Nomadic Walk.

Every year, the people of Patara organize a 10 km walk from Delikemer to Patara where the hikers follow the old Roman aqueducts which were used to bring water from Islamlar, a small town in the mountains, to Patara.

This walk also forms part of a 509 km footpath known as the Lycian Way. If you would like to know more about this event and maybe participate, have a look at our article In the Footsteps of the Nomadic Tribes .

How to get to Patara

Patara is 230 km South-West of Antalya, the easiest way to get there is to follow the coastal highway (highway D4000) through Kaş and Kalkan.

If you’re not in the mood to see the coast and rather see gorgeous mountain landscapes, there is an alternate route that follows highway 3500.

If you’re coming from Fethiye, follow the highway D4000 south for 73 km.

Where to stay in Patara

Hotels and pensions for less than €50/night:

St. Nicholas Pension ( check price and availability here )
Flower Hotel Patara ( check price and availability here )

6. Myra (Demre)

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Myra - Journal of Nomads

Myra was an ancient Lycian town that is now known as Demre. Most of this ancient city has disappeared and all that remains today are its incredible ruins – an enormous Roman theatre, ancient Roman baths, and two huge necropolises that are carved in the vertical rock cliffs.

If you want to experience one of the most unique places to visit in Turkey, Myra ticks that box.

The tomb of Saint Nicholas is also housed in the center of Demren at St. Nicholas Church, an ancient East Roman basilica church, built in 520 AD. I

t is noted for its remarkable wall frescos, architectural and religious significance and after a nearby river changed its course, the church was filled with silt and was buried but the frescoes remained intact which is why it remains to be one of many great places in Turkey to visit today.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Demre - St Nicholas - Journal of Nomads

If you like to see more of this area, check out our video Santa’s Tomb .

How to get to Myra

Demre is located almost halfway between Patara and Antalya. To visit this city just follow the coastal highway (D4000) east of Patara for 87 km.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey -Olympos - Journal of Nomads

The bohemian dream of Olympos is nestled amongst lush, pine forests and is the backdrop of Antalya province’s Mediterranean coast.

This is a truly spectacular place, where overgrown Lycian ruins sit within the surrounding forests, this is the place to come if you’re seeking some peaceful tranquility.

This ancient area is under protection which means no luxury hotel or resorts have permission to build, instead you have the opportunity to strip things back to nature and spend a night staying in one of the many Kadir Tree Houses and little wooden shacks.

Olympos is also one of the nesting sites for Caretta Caretta loggerhead sea turtles along Turkey’s Southern coast and it’s important to be respectful and follow the guidelines so as to not disturb their ancient nesting cycle during your stay.

How to get to Olympos

Olympos is located 77 km north of Demre following the coastal highway (D4000).

As you will approach Olympos the highway will start going through a very high mountain pass. If you have time we would definitely recommend stopping to enjoy the view before continuing to the ruins, it’s totally worth it.

Where to stay in Olympos

The most famous way to spend your night here is in one of the many different tree houses scattered throughout the area. Below we have listed a few other accommodation options for you to choose from:

Kadir’s Tree Houses (Kadir’in Yeri) are the most famous in Olympos and these were built by the founder of this place Kadir Kaya, 31 years ago. Check here for availability .
Bayrams Tree Houses sit much closer to the beach in a quieter location. Nestled next to orange and pomegranate trees, there is also a lounge and bar area, the ideal place to sit around an open fire in the evening with a cold beer. Check here for availability .

Things to do in Olympos

If you’re up for a small mountain climb, Mount Chimaera is worth visiting whilst you are in Olympus.

BBest places to visit in Turkey -Olympos - Chimaera - Journal of Nomads

It’s about a one-hour walk to see Yanartaş or alternatively, you can hop on a service bus or organize a car from your accommodation.

The climb will take you another half an hour approx to reach the top of this small mountain but it’s so worth it to make it to the top where you’ll witness a very unusual sight.

Yanartaş are flames that burn on their own and never go out made from a combination of natural gases that emerge like flames from the rock, burning day and night as they enter into contact with the air.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey -Olympos - Chimaera- Journal of Nomads

If you head to the top, just before sunset, you’ll see the flames at their most spectacular.

There are many areas around Olympos that are great for rock climbing. One of the most well-known areas for climbing is at Kadir’s Tree Houses where you will be able to find all the necessary supplies and gear for your level.

8. The Blue LAgoon / Ölüdeniz

The Blue Lagoon in Ölüdeniz is on the list of Turkey’s top UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The gorgeously vibrant, turquoise water within the lagoon boasts a tremendous array of different shades of blue great with a thin finger of beautiful white sand that curves around the water.

Add in a gorgeous mountainous backdrop and you’ll understand why this beach is considered to be one of the most beautiful places in Turkey and is one of the most photographed too.

For this reason, it’s important to note that it can be extremely busy with visitors.

If you’re after a more spacious way to view this site, why not consider taking to the skies and trying your hand at paragliding, soaking up the spectacular views from the air.

How to get to the Blue Lagoon

You can catch a bus from nearby Antalya, a resort town on the south coast that will take about 3.5 hours and cost you around €6.

9. The Lycian way / Fethiye to Antalya

Located on Turkey’s Tekke Peninsula, known historically as Lycia, the Lycian Way is a footpath that spans across 540 km of mountains, coastline, and valleys from Fethiye to Antalya.

A well-marked-out path takes you past many major archaeological sites, stretches of beautiful coastline and gorgeously lush pine forests and hiking the entire way would take you around a month to complete.

If you decide to walk this path, the route will take you past historical sites from the Greek culture and Roman Empires that date back to 8 BC, passing through traditional villages that seem untouched by tourism where you can find food and other supplies.

Your accommodation options whilst on this path are guest houses, village homes and basic B&Bs although, we might suggest camping as a fantastic option and depending on your location, it can be the easiest option whilst walking the Way.

It is possible to walk only parts of the way and depending on your hiking experience, you could choose the eastern part for the tougher hike especially close to Fethiye are particularly tricky.

The western part would be more suitable if you are not as experienced as this is the easier section of the way.

The best time to go would be either in the Spring March-May or in the Autumn months of September/October, that way you’re not walking in the sizzling summer heat and avoid the larger crowds of tourists.

Experiencing walking along the Lycian Way is a really special way to take in so many of the sights to see in Turkey.

Reading Tip: Cycling in Turkey – 3 Cycling Routes

How to get to the Lycian Way

The Lycian way starts in Olu Deniz, about 2 hours from the Dalaman airport and finishes in Antalya but you can find numerous access points to this path along the coast.

Since it connects the archaeological sites of Myra and Olympos, it is also very easy to access the path from these two locations.

Where to stay on the Lycian Way

We have included a link to a great website that lists a whole heap of places to stay whilst walking the Lycian Way. Find it here .

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Konya - Journal of Nomads

From incredible architecture, great food and some of the oldest mosques in Turkey, this is a brilliant city for you to load up on culture.

Konya is the Islamic capital of Turkey and home of the world-famous spiritual poet Rumi, known to the Turkish people as ‘Melvana’ – (the sainted one), and his tomb is kept within The Mevlana museum.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Konya -Rumi - Journal of Nomads

This mystic and Sufi saint loved all religions and followed his own religion which was love and his followers are known as the Whirling Dervishes.

The whirling is a form of Sama, a physically active meditation and is also called ‘Sufi spinning’. The Dervishes listen to music, whilst focusing on God and spin their body in repetitive circles, which is a symbolic imitation of the planets orbiting the sun.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Konya - Dancing Dervishes - Journal of Nomads

This spinning dance represents a spiritual journey to enlightenment in which the Dervishes aim to reach the source of all ‘perfection’.

They seek through abandoning their egos and personal desires to find truth and cultivate inner peace so in turn, they can foster peace and world harmony.

Known as the heart and soul city, no trip would be complete without a visit to Konya, one of Turkey’s best cities.

How to get to Konya

From Istanbul or Ankara, it’s faster, more comfortable, and not much more expensive to take the high-speed train. Two trains leave daily between Istanbul and Konya, stopping at Eskişehir where you will have to change trains, taking in total about 4.5 hours.

If traveling by plane, Turkish Airlines has several flights each day between Istanbul and Konya.

Driving or hitchhiking – If you are coming from Antalya, follow the highway D4000 until you are in Kizilagac. From there take the D695 north and follow it until it becomes the highway D696. Continue following this road and you will arrive in Konya. The total distance from Antalya to Konya is 304 km.

Where to stay in Konya

Below, we’ve listed a few choices for accommodation whilst visiting Konya. Hotels and guesthouses for less than €50/night:

Araf Hotel: see here for availability
Rumi Hotel: check here for availability
Bera Konya Hotel: see here for availability and prices

Things to do in Konya

If you want to truly experience the essence of Konya, take yourself to see an authentic Sema ceremony and watch the Whirling Dervishes perform.

The ceremony is a free event that takes place every Saturday night at 7 pm at the Mevlana Cultural Center and we would advise that you head there early to get yourself a seat with a great view.

Each show lasts about two hours and it’s a wonder to see.

11. Cappadocia

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Cappadocia - Journal of Nomads

High on the Anatolian plateau, Cappadocia’s curious landscape resembles that of a fantasy world.

The rugged mountains, vast plains, and the formation of its valleys and landscape have been shaped by the frequent eruption of three volcanoes and created from layers of deposits of lava, volcanic ash and basalt.

Earthquakes and effects of erosion have contributed to the creation of Cappadocia’s famous ‘fairy chimneys, tall cone-shaped honey-colored rocks that have been slowly eroded into stunning sculptural forms that resemble minarets.

The history of Cappadocia is as rich and remarkable as its landscape. The first dwellers in this region were troglodytes or cave dwellers during the Bronze Age who carved out cave houses, churches and monasteries from this soft volcanic rock, creating settlements underground.

The cave houses were then used later on in history by Christians fleeing Roman persecution. Nowadays, locals in Cappadocia now inhabit many of these cave houses and treat them as their permanent homes.

Cappadocia is one of the best places in Turkey for families to meet in a unique tourist environment, a place for you to make some memories of a lifetime.

If you thought that the views were spectacular from the ground, imagine the mesmerizing view from 3200 feet above the ground in a hot air balloon?

Watch more about Konya and Cappadocia in the video Dancing Dervishes and Hot Air Balloons .

How to get to Cappadocia

Turkish Airlines has daily flights from Istanbul, Antalya, and Izmir to the Nevşehir airport. From there, there is a bus that leaves from the airport at the top of every hour called the Tüzköy minibus.

This bus will take you to Gülşehir and from there you can catch a local city bus into the main city center of Cappadocia.

Where to stay in Cappadocia

BUDGET: Old Town Stone House ( see availability here )
MID RANGE: Lunar Cappadocia Hotel ( check prices here )
LUXURY: Sultan Cave Suites ( find more info here )

What to do in Cappadocia

Voted as one of the best destinations in the world for hot air ballooning, Cappadocia attracts people from all over the world who want to set sail up into the clouds and take in the wonder of its incredible landscape from the sky.

If you choose a sunrise trip, you will be taken up for one hour over the fairy chimneys, orchards, and vineyards.

It’s wise to reserve your ticket ahead of time during the high season and the cheapest tickets for a standard flight are sold for about €90.

12. Sumela Monastery, Trabzon

Trabzon - Best non-touristic cities to visit in Turkey - Journal of Nomads

Nestled in a cliff, 1200 meters above sea level is where you’ll find the Sumela Monastery in Trabzon province on Turkey’s Black Sea coast, which is said to be more than a thousand years old.

This Greek Orthodox Ministry, built in the year 346 AD holds both cultural and historical significance and is a prominent tourist attraction.

Dedicated to the Virgin Mary, built to house an icon of her that was believed to possess miraculous properties. Built high into a cliff, access to the building is via a steep path through the forest and then via a narrow stairway.

The principal areas of the Monastery are the Rock Church, kitchens, students’ rooms, a library, several chapels as well as a holy water fountain.

Both the inside and outside walls of the church have been covered in intricate and detailed frescoes that depict biblical scenes from the lives of the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ.

The murals of the chapel were painted in three different periods, on three different levels with most of those that are visible today dating back to the 18th century.

In 2000 the Monastery was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List and has been closed to the public since 2015 for safety reasons, however, the site was partially reopened in July 2020 after the completion of major restoration works.

This part of North-Eastern Turkey is quite unique with nearby Trabzon not only lying close to the Black Sea but also the epic Pontic Mountains passing through it, it’s an area of Turkey that has been sprinkled with bouts of silence and a lot of beauty.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Hostel - Bageni Pansyon - Journal of Nomads

How to get to the SUmela Monastery in Trabzon

From Trabzon, you should be able to get a dolmuş (pronounced dol-moosh) direct from the east-bound dolmus station located along the highway.

They leave twice a day at 11 AM and 2 PM in the summer.

Reading Tip: 10 Best Non-Touristy Cities to visit in Turkey

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Ayder - Journal of Nomads

Artvin sits by the Black Sea, on the border of Georgia, and is yet another one of the beautiful places to visit in Turkey.

Surrounded by mountains, some reaching 4,000 metres, it’s dreamlike landscape carved by the Çoruh River (one of the longest-running in Turkey) is full of rock formations, steep valleys and forests of tall pine trees that will completely mesmerize all who visit.

This is a truly breathtaking place and among the wonders that everyone should see at least once.

This part of Turkey is also the area where you can find the Laz people. It’s a culture that has its very own language, called Laz that has been classified by UNESCO as an endangered language.

The Laz people have their own traditions, one of them involves the Tulum, a form of Turkish bagpipe that people dance the Horon to.

I visited this gorgeous place and met Evrim, the owner of a hostel there (see below) who is a descendant of the Laz people of Turkey.

I also had the honor of meeting Evrim’s father who told me all about the history and culture of the Laz people, recited some beautiful Laz poems and taught me some Laz words too.

How to get to Artvin

The fastest and easiest way to get there from Istanbul is to follow the highways E80 and E70 east. The road is long (1219 km) but you will see some of the most scenic landscapes that we have seen in Turkey.

You can fly from Istanbul to Erzurum (1hr 45 flight) and then from there you can take a bus (3h 36m bus) from Erzurum Otogar that leaves 5 times a day.

Where to stay in Artvin

Bageni Pansiyon is the perfect place to spend some time day gazing at the green valley below and the ocean in the distance.

Things to do in Artvin

The most popular reason for visiting and exploring this area is for its natural beauty and the various trekking and hiking opportunities on offer.

Mount Kaçkar is one of the highest mountains in Turkey and is the most popular trekking route.

The Trans-Kaçkar route that takes you through Yusufeli Yaylalar Village to Rize – Çamlıhemşin Ayder Highlands is another option for avid trekkers and mountaineering groups.

Visitors also travel here to try out some of the more adventurous activities to do in Turkey such as skiing, rafting and canoeing.

We really hope this article has helped you plan for your trip and that you’re no longer asking the question of, ‘where should I travel to in Turkey?’.

We have tried our very hardest to cover what we believe to be the best places to visit in Turkey and the top things to do whilst you are there. Wishing you the most magical of trips!

Don’t forget to check out the articles below, in which we tell you everything you need to know about this beautiful destination!

6 Top Things to do at The thermal Pools of Pamukkale – Complete Travel Guide to visit the Pamukkale Hot Springs

10 Things to know before visiting Turkey - Journal of Nomads

10 Useful Things to know to visit Turkey

Best non-touristic cities to visit in Turkey - Journal of Nomads

10 Best Non-Touristy Cities to Visit in Turkey

Top 17 Things to Do in Istanbul

Backpacking in Turkey on a budget – How much does it cost to travel in Turkey?

One year of hitchhiking – the good, the bad and the untold stories. Part 2: Turkey

25 thoughts on “the 13 best places to visit in turkey”.

Thanks ! Was a great Post !

Thank you Kevin!

Hey! Loved the post and Im planning my trip. Whats the name and place of the hostel in Rize/Artvin?

Hi Hibbe, thank you so much! The name of this hostel is Bageni Pansiyon and it’s located in the mountains near the village of Findikli. You can find more info and the exact address of this hostel here: https://www.facebook.com/bagenipansiyon/

I came here as an aupair in 2017 and it is totally different than I thought. Turkey is a lovely country and thanks aupairinturkey, the agency in Turkey I had a chance to discover this country. You sohuld all visit here and people are so friendly

Thank you! We are visiting Turkey next week and want to avoid all of the conflict. We have based our trip on your itinerary and are looking forward to it (not hitting everything).

Hi Laura, very happy to hear you used this post as inspiration for your trip! Which places are you going to visit? Have a great trip and enjoy!!

Living in Turkey, this post put a big smile on my face. You’ve visited a diverse range of places and had some great experiences. We have a lot of dots to visit on our map of Turkey. The list keeps getting longer, regardless of how many places we visit. So when I read your post about overstaying on your visa, I could easily relate how that happened. Wishing you happy travels to come!

Hi Pascale! Your comment puts a smile on my face 🙂 Turkey has so many beautiful places and has so many varied experiences to offer! We still want to return to visit some places and regions that we had to skip last time. I can imagine that your list is only growing 😀 Where in Turkey are you based? Wishing you a great time exploring the country and ticking of your list 😀 Warm wishes!

Hi Cynthia, thank you for your kind wishes. We’re currently based in Faralya, which is near Fethiye. We do have plans to move around though!

thanks for the advice. what is effes?

Effes is a Turkish beer, I like it (and I’m from Belgium… 😉 )

Turkey has been on my radar after seeing so many beautiful pictures on Instagram. I would love to go on a hot air balloon in Cappadoci one day! And Pamukkale looks absolutely stunning!

You’ve discovered so many beautiful gems!! What’s your favorite??? I’m bookmarking this for when I take a trip to Turkey! I’d love to go to Pamukkale and Cappadocia most especially! And maybe ride on a hot air balloon! What a dream!

Woow! That’s one hell of an article. I loved every bit of it! I really like Turky, but i’ve been only to Istanbul so far. I really want to see each and every place you wrote about here and hopefully even more. Good luck on your trip! I admire u deeply! 🙂

Thank you Nastja 🙂 Turkey is a surprisingly varied ranging from fantastic beaches to stunning archaeological sites. Hope you go back there one day to explore more of this beautiful country!! 🙂

I was completely hooked to your post right from your first picture of Myra (and I ended up researching a lot about it later on). I have spent such little time in Turkey and I think it’s a shame. Bookmarking this post for planning my adventures there 🙂

Thanks!! Myra is definitely worth a visit! Where did you stay when you visited Turkey?

Turkey is a wonderland and all of these places that you have listed look breathtaking. Turkey has been in my bucket list since a long time and now I can’t wait to add these places in my bucket list. Amazing!

Pack your bags and go there NOW 🙂 We were very pleasant surprised when we discovered all these beautiful places that Turkey has to offer!!

All of these places look simply incredible, most of which I’d never heard of before! Patara and Myra remind me a lot of different archaeological sites in Jordan. I suppose given their geographical proximity they must share a little bit of history right? Also, I’ve never actually seen a photo of Cappadocia without balloons in it so haven’t ever fully appreciated the landscape. It definitely looks absolutely breathtaking!

Yes, Patara and Myra have definitely a similar look to the sites in Jordan. Cappadocia might be famous for its hot air balloon rides but we didn’t think that was the highlight of our visit there. That landscape is so outworldy and is beautiful to see with and without balloons 😉

Great post Nicholas, You posted covered almost all the must see sites Turkey. Love it. I must say that I had thought of visiting Turkey one day but the pictures from Myra, Pamukkale and Cappadocia are simply stunning. More interesting than the capital Istanbul, which everyone talks about.

Thanks man! We first had the idea to visit Istanbul but eventually never made it there. Instead we ventured through other parts of the country and we’re happy we did or we might have missed out on these beauties!

Discover 10 best places to visit in Turkey in 2023

Are you a traveller seeking a mindful travel experience? Look no further than Turkey, a country steeped in history and culture with breathtaking natural beauty. Turkey is a perfect destination for those seeking to explore diverse landscapes, ancient ruins, delicious cuisine, and a rich cultural heritage. In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through the best places to visit in Turkey that offer a unique and mindful travel experience.

READ MORE: Here are the 10 most underrated travel destinations in the world

The best places to visit in Turkey

Mount nemrut, why visit turkey.

Turkey is an enthralling country that is well worth a visit for a variety of reasons. To begin, the rich history and cultural heritage provide ancient ruins, museums, and galleries to explore, including Istanbul’s impressive Hagia Sophia. Second, Turkey has a diverse and beautiful landscape, ranging from the white sand beaches of Antalya to the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia, with opportunities to hike or take a hot air balloon ride over the surreal landscape. Third, Turkish cuisine is delectable and diverse, and visitors should not pass up the opportunity to sample the famous Turkish breakfast, as well as other traditional dishes.

Furthermore, Turkish people are known for their hospitality and friendliness , which allows for cultural immersion and the formation of new friendships. Finally, Turkey is an affordable destination with plenty of budget-friendly options for lodging, food, and activities, making it an appealing option for budget-conscious travellers. Finally, if you’re looking for a one-of-a-kind travel experience, Turkey should be at the top of your list.

You must visit Cappadocia for the hot air balloon rides

Located in the central region of Turkey, Cappadocia is famous for its unique rock formations, underground cities, and hot air balloon rides. The region’s lunar-like landscape and ancient cave dwellings will leave you in awe. Take a hot air balloon ride at sunrise to experience the beauty of Cappadocia from above.

Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey and has been a centre of culture and trade for centuries. The city’s skyline is dominated by the iconic Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and Topkapi Palace. Explore the city’s narrow alleys, markets, and bazaars to get a taste of the city’s rich history and culture.

Ephesus is an ancient city located on the western coast of Turkey. It was once a thriving port city and was one of the largest cities in the Roman Empire. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the city and its well-preserved amphitheatre, library, and temples.

Pamukkale is a natural wonder located in southwestern Turkey. The name Pamukkale means “cotton castle” in Turkish, and it’s easy to see why. The site is famous for its white terraces made of travertine, a sedimentary rock deposited by the hot springs.

Antalya is a resort city located on the southwestern coast of Turkey. The city is known for its beautiful beaches, ancient ruins, and crystal-clear waters. Explore the old town of Kaleici, with its narrow streets and Ottoman-era houses.

Bodrum is a popular tourist destination located on the Aegean coast of Turkey. The city is famous for its ancient ruins, beautiful beaches, and vibrant nightlife. Visit Bodrum Castle, the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, or take a boat tour of the surrounding islands.

Mount Nemrut is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in southeastern Turkey. The site is famous for its ancient statues of gods and kings, which were built by the ancient king Antiochus I. Visitors can watch the sunrise or sunset from the top of the mountain, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Fethiye is a small town located on the southwestern coast of Turkey. The town is famous for its natural harbour and stunning beaches. Take a boat tour of the nearby islands or visit the Lycian rock tombs.

Safranbolu is a historic town located in the Black Sea region of Turkey. The town is famous for its well-preserved Ottoman-era houses and narrow streets. Visit the Cinci Inn, an old caravanserai that has been converted into a museum.

Ani is an abandoned city located on the border between Turkey and Armenia. The city was once a thriving centre of trade and culture, but today, it’s a ghost town. Visitors can explore the ruins of the city, including the well-preserved Cathedral of Ani.

READ MORE: We share 10 awesome reasons why you should travel to Singapore in 2023

Do you know the best places to visit in Turkey?

Are you ready to plan your next mindful travel experience? Maybe you have some exciting new places for us to include within our list. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins or enjoying the beautiful beaches and natural wonders, Turkey has something for everyone.

This beautiful country offers a unique and mindful travel experience for those seeking to explore ancient ruins, stunning landscapes, delicious cuisine, and a rich cultural heritage. From the lunar-like landscape of Cappadocia to the stunning beaches of Fethiye, Turkey has something for everyone.

Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an adventure seeker, you’ll find plenty to do and see in Turkey. So why not book your next trip to this beautiful country and experience all that it has to offer?

This article has been submitted by Mateo Feo, a professional chef and hospitality manager from Turkey.

Discover the best cities in spain to visit in 2024, embracing sustainable travel: a guide to eco-friendly journeys and green tourism, phuket beaches you have to visit in 2024, latest articles, the best canned alcoholic drinks when you’re on the go, how to prepare for a flight with pets, most popular, the 5 most visited tourist attractions around the world, what are the seven wonders of the world, 10 places to visit before you die, the 5 best islands in thailand.

13 Amazing Cities to Visit in Turkey – Outside Istanbul

If you got a chance to travel to Turkey, chances are you've probably visited Istanbul already. If you haven't, Istanbul will likely be the first city on your bucket list to see in the country. The infrastructure in the city is top-notch, and you can easily find Istanbul travel guide resources anywhere online. And now you may wonder what other cities in Turkey are worth visiting outside Istanbul, so this post is the answer to your question.

In this post, I'm collaborating with a few fellow travel bloggers to present some alternative destinations to visit in Turkey outside Istanbul. After all, Istanbul is probably a must-visit city in Turkey among others, but there are also plenty of things to see and experience elsewhere.

So, what are the top 10 cities to visit in Turkey outside Istanbul?

Table of Content

Traveling Around Turkey

Traveling in Turkey is totally doable even when you do it without joining a tour. Most of the big cities in Turkey already have a well-maintained infrastructure that makes getting around the city relatively easy.

Public transportation in the big cities like Izmir or Ankara is also well-connected, making it more convenient for you to travel around the city on a budget.

For inter-city travel in Turkey , you also have a few options, including by bus, ferry boat or train. If you have an extra budget and more time to spare around the country, renting a car in Turkey can also be a great way to make the most of your trip.

If you have limited time to travel, you can also find many flight options to travel from one city to the other, whether it is through their national carrier, Turkish Airlines, or some local budget airlines like Pegasus or Anadolu Jet .

While online booking platforms like Obilet and Biletall are available, unfortunately, both don't accept international cards for payment. Alternatively, you can also buy it through apps like 12Go , although the price is usually a bit higher than the actual price. The cheapest way to buy a bus ticket in Turkey is to purchase it directly at the sales office.

Traveling by train in Turkey is slightly easier since at least the app built by TCDD, Turkish Railway System, makes it possible to do a transaction using an internatioTraveling by train in Turkey is slightly easier since at least the app built by TCDD, Turkish Railway System , makes it possible to do a transaction using international cards. I'm not sure about other ferry boat service companies, I also had no problem booking ferry boat tickets with my international card through IDO's official website .

As for the flight, I had some trouble making a payment using my Indonesian credit card on the Turkish Airlines website, although it was possible to do it using my Serbian debit card. Meanwhile, I had to ask my friend to make a payment for me using her Turkish credit card when I tried to upgrade my baggage on Pegasus .

13 Cities to Visit in Turkey – That Are Not Istanbul!

If it's your first time visiting Turkey, you may want to spend around 3-5 days in Istanbul and explore some of the must-visit places in the city. But if you have more time to travel around Turkey, make sure to visit some other cities and experience their historical value, the beauty of the nature, and other things that they offer in each city.

So, what are the other cities in Turkey that are worth visiting outside Istanbul? Here we go!

Another place in Turkey for history junkies, Bursa was the first capital of the Ottoman Empire ever since it began its glory in the early 1930s. Until now, Bursa remains one of the most historical cities in Turkey. It's an excellent add-on for your travel plan to Istanbul since Bursa is easily reached from the city by either bus or ferry boat on a daily basis.

There are plenty of activities you can do in Bursa. From sightseeing and shopping around the Central Bazaar to visiting the well-preserved walls of the first Ottoman citadel that has now become the home of the historic clock tower and also the tombs of the founders of the Ottoman Empire: Osman and Orhan Gazi.

If you're more into nature, Uludag Mountain or the ancient Mysian Olympus can be reached easily from the city center. Being the highest mountain in the Marmara region, it is also a popular ski destination during the winter. Despite that, Bursa is still recommended to visit all year round.

There are a few options to get to Uludag from Bursa city center, including through Bursa Teleferik . This 9-km cable car journey provides full support for visitors, making it the longest telpher line in Turkey.

2. Canakkale

Çanakkale is not a Turkish city that many people have heard of, and it's often overlooked in favor of more celebrated places like Istanbul or Antalya. But in spite of its relative anonymity, Çanakkale is definitely worth adding to your Turkey itinerary because it's the gateway to two of the country's most important historical sites: Gallipoli and the ancient ruins of Troy .

The city sits in northwestern Turkey, on the Dardanelles Strait. It was here, in 1915 during the First World War, that the Allies attempted to invade Turkey and gain a strategic victory over the Ottoman Empire. The attack was a failure, and many died – and today you can visit the battlefields and memorials that commemorate this part of Turkey's history.

Nearby is the site of another famous battle: the siege of Troy. This legendary war was immortalized in Homer's epic tale, The Iliad , and in many books and films, but for centuries historians thought it was just a story.

Then, in 1870 archaeologists discovered a buried ancient city close to Çanakkale, and over the last 100 years, they have uncovered strong evidence to show that it is in fact the real city of Troy. Today you can explore the ruins and find out more about the city in the excellent on-site museum.

Later, you can return to explore Çanakkale itself. This bustling port city has plenty of hotels and restaurants, a beautiful waterfront promenade, and you can even see the famous wooden Trojan Horse from the 2004 movie of Troy starring Brad Pitt.

Izmir is Turkey's third-largest city. Located on the coast of the Aegean Sea, the city had a history of vibrant trade activities as a port city, and a stunning sea view embraced by sprawling houses on the surrounding mountains.

Izmir is a popular travel hub or pitstop to many tourists as it is conveniently connected to a number of heritage sites like the acropolis of Pergamon and the Old Smyrna Agora. Apart from that, the city itself is a beautiful scene, with a view of its harbor wherever you go.

Starting from Alsancak at the Konak Meydani, the historic center of the city, take a walk on the pedestrian promenade Birinci Kordon and observe the locals stroll, ride a bike or walk their dogs.

Explore the Agora Open Air Museum, one of the most important heritage of the Greco-Roman period, the original site was seriously damaged after an earthquake in the year 178, today the Corinthian columns are retained and the market retained the layout of an ancient Roman market.

To learn more about the Greco-Roman past of the city, visit the Kocaeli Museum, an ethnographic institution showcasing sculpture, silverware, and jewelry collected from Agora Open Air Museum.

To appreciate architecture, head up to the mountain and enjoy a panoramic view of the city at the Kadifekale. A citadel was constructed by Alexander the Great in 334 BC.

Best known for being the gateway to the impressive ancient ruins of Ephesus, Selcuk, Turkey is an incredible and unmissable destination in Turkey for travelers, and particularly for history buffs.

The ruins of Ephesus are home to the impressive Library of Celsus, which is the only remaining Roman library, as well as a massive amphitheater and countless buildings around this sprawling site. If you can, plan to visit in the off-season to enjoy this site – one of Turkey's most well-known attractions – without all the visitors that can overwhelm it in the summertime.

Spending a night in Selcuk and arriving at the site first thing in the morning is another great way to best take advantage of your time here.

Despite this city is best known for the ruins of Ephesus, there is much more to see here, too. Selcuk is also home to the remains of the Temple of Artemis – though just one single pillar of this ancient temple remains standing today, it is one of the ancient wonders of the world.

Visitors can also head to the important religious pilgrimage site just outside of town, a home believed to be where the Virgin Mary lived until the end of her life.

5. Kusadasi

Once a quiet farming village, Kuşadasi is now the largest beach resort town on Turkey's western Aegean coast. Today, the town is a popular cruise ship destination and also another gateway to the historic ruins of nearby Ephesus.

Kuşadasi, meaning “bird Island,” is home to incredible beaches, restaurants, cafés, bustling bars, 2 waterparks, and a myriad of excellent sightseeing opportunities. Sit along the seafront promenade and watch the cruise ships docking, or enjoy one of the breathtaking sunsets.

If you are looking to spend the day at the beach, head to the very popular Ladies Beach. There, you can rent sunbeds and umbrellas, enjoy some watersports, or head to one of the nearby restaurants or cafés for a delicious meal. For a little more privacy, head to Silver Sands or Love Beach, which are far less crowded, just a little further down along the coast.

Kuşadasi also has a popular pedestrian market located right near the waterfront. There you will find plenty of souvenirs like jewelry, leather, belly dancer outfits, and even Turkish Delight or Baklava.

If you are looking for a little outdoor adventure, head just outside the city where you can go on ATV Quad Tours , do some horseback riding, or head to Dilek Peninsula National Park for Canyon Walk, a long trek around the beautiful mountains. Don't forget your swimsuit! The beaches at the National Park are incredible!

The best time to visit Kuşadasi is between June and September when both the days are sunniest, and the water temperature is the warmest. Of course, this is also peak tourist season, so keep in mind that the attractions, beaches, and restaurants will also be at their busiest.

Bodrum is best visited in the summer months, to take advantage of the coastal location. Most of the town shuts down through winter, but if you can visit during the shoulder months, you are likely to pick up some great hotel deals and have a more peaceful time without hordes of tourists.

Stroll the old town shopping and stop in cafes for coffee. Wander along the waterfront and book a traditional Turkish boat trip. You can even take the ferry across to Kos, a Greek island, for the day, or travel around to neighboring beaches and bays.

The infamous UNESCO site of Pamukkale is easily visited from Bodrum on a day trip. The white terraced hot pools are worth the visit!

The food in Bodrum is very delicious. Try the freshly caught fish and fried calamari at any of the great little restaurants that line Bodrum beach. Stop by Mado café, a popular Turkish café that specializes in desserts and tasty Turkish ice cream.

If relaxing is more your thing, Bodrum has some great day spas to visit for that authentic Turkish hammam experience .

Getting to Bodrum is easy with daily direct flights from Istanbul. Or for the more adventurous, catch a ferry!

7. Marmaris

Marmaris is a popular resort town along the Turquoise Coast known for its fantastic bargain shopping, tasty restaurants, and nightlife. There is so much to see and do from beautiful white sand beaches and turquoise waters, to historical relics and ruins.

Marmaris is easy to get to and the Dalaman International Airport is about 100 kilometers to the Marmaris city center. The best time to visit is during the months from mid-May to the end of June, and from early September to mid-October.

If you are looking to enjoy some time on the beach, you have a number of beaches to choose from within a short distance of the city center. Some of the most popular include Icmeler Beach, Amos Beach and Turunc Beach. All can be easily accessed by taking a dolmus minibus.

Some other must-do things include haggling at the Grand Bazaar for a bargain, or learning about the historical significance of the region at Marmaris Museum or the Kapurcuk Kultur ve Gastronomi Evi Museum.

There are also lots of day trips readily available including visiting the famous Carian Rock Tombs, a well-preserved archaeological site, and Dalyan where you can enjoy a beautiful boat trip across Koycegiz Lake, take a mud bath or enjoy some time at Turtle Beach. Other popular day trips are to wander around the ancient towns of Kavn and Amos, or enjoy a day on a pirate ship exploring ancient cities, caves and beautiful beaches.

With so many things to do in Marmaris , you will be spoilt for choice!

Anitkabir, Attaturk mausoleum in Ankara, Turkey.

It is easy to mistake Istanbul as the capital city when it is absolutely not. Ankara, Turkey's capital city that is often overlooked by Istanbul's popularity, may not be on the top of your bucket list, but it's still worth visiting.

Situated in the heart of Turkey, Ankara is a perfect place to stay if you're planning to travel around the country. The capital city is only 4-5 hours by car from Istanbul or the famous Cappadocia. But there is so much more to Ankara than just being the center of the Turkish government.

What was once the home of the Hittites , Ankara has transformed into a modern city with an advanced public transportation system. It is fairly easy to get around the city, and the city has everything for everyone.

If you're into history, don't forget to visit the citadel and Museum of Anatolian Civilizations. Anitkabir, the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Attaturk, is also located in the city worth visiting while in Ankara. The most visited site in Ankara, the latter is also the most prominent modern pilgrimage site, especially for Turkish people.

Kas on the Turquoise Coast in southern Turkey has long been a favorite with visitors looking for sun, sea and Mediterranean culture. The laid back resort town is home to some of the best beaches in Turkey, while those looking for culture will find ancient Hellenistic ruins both above and underwater.

Unlike the larger resort cities in Antalya Province, Kas remains blissfully unspoiled. You can spend your days swimming and bronzing yourself at one of the many hidden coves and islands. Kaputas beach, with its golden stretch of sand and unreal cobalt blue water, should not be missed.

A popular day trip from Kas is kayaking or snorkeling over the sunken city of Kekova, a submerged ancient city. Another option is to take the ferry across to the Greek island of Kastellorizo.

The Hellenistic theatre near the harbor is the perfect place to catch the sunset before heading out for dinner. For chilled nightlife, head down to the waterfront after sunset. Locals and tourists converge here for their daily social fix as they wine and dine and hang out at the taverns, cafes, and hookah bars.

To experience the best of Kas, visit in summer, between June and September. While it never feels overcrowded, those looking for peace and quiet while still enjoying warm weather should consider coming in October.

On the northern Black Sea coast, Amasra is one of the most picturesque cities in Turkey.

The historical center of Amasra spreads across a little peninsula, with a beautiful Byzantine bridge connecting one half to the “mainland”. Perched at the top of a hill, there is a castle offering stunning views along the coast and out to sea.

It's a wonderfully laidback place. Wandering through the atmospheric winding streets and alleyways, you will discover a handful of family-owned cafes, bakeries and restaurants, many of which have terraces with amazing views.

In the evening, there's usually a small group of people gathered together on the harbourfront to watch the sun go down. There are several places where you can jump into the clean, clear sea and do a spot of sunset swimming. It's really idyllic.

Best of all, northern Turkey (known locally as “Karadeniz”) is still a fairly off-the-beaten-track destination. Despite its incredible beauty, the region hasn't yet been hit by a wave of mass tourism, unlike other parts of the country. This also means that, overall, prices tend to be lower here than in some of the better-known Turkish holiday destinations.

The best time to visit Amasra is in the summer, between June and September. During these months the weather is usually warm and dry, perfect for exploring this fantastic place on foot.

11. Gaziantep

While the name is unknown to most foreigners, Gaziantep is the dreamy city of delicious cuisine and pistachios for most local Turks. Often considered to be the gastronomic capital of Turkey, Gaziantep is legendary for its food, especially its kabobs as well as the birthplace of Turkish baklava.

No trip to Antep (as it's more informally known) would be complete without sampling one of the dozens of Baklava shops along the streets. How they all manage to stay in business is a shock to me.

Beyond the food, which in itself is worth a trip alone, the city houses many incredible historical and cultural areas to see. The well-known “Gypsy Girl” often seen donning various Turkish Tourism ads is housed here in Antep in the Zeugma Mosaic Museum.

The old city streets, bazaars, and citadel can round out a great visit to the city and give tourists many things to explore. On top of that, You could spend hours shopping for home goods and food in the market and argue over the day's prices of pistachios.

End your day by wandering about in Maanoğlu Parkı and taking in one of the local tea shops to sit and chat with your travel companions about your explorations and plans for the next.

The best times to visit Gaziantep are in the Spring and Fall, as it tends to be very hot in the summer and very cold in the winter.

12. Trabzon

Western Turkey gets a lot of hype and for good reasons, but there is something magical about the Black Sea Region . Driving along this coast is still one of my favorite trips in Turkey. Trabzon is a great anchor city. You can start there and travel out and around or spend all your time there. It is rich with culture and history and delicious food.

While in Trabzon what you do will in part depend on if you rent a car or not. It is safe to say that driving in downtown Trabzon is not for the faint of heart but if you want to get out and about, I definitely recommend it. I also recommend downloading RadarBot so you won't blow through speed traps.

In this area, you can eat the best sütlaç in all of Turkey in a small town not far from Trabzon called Hamsiköy. It is so delicious because the diet of the cows is so varied. Their milk is like cream. Heavenly.

If you know anything about Turkey, you know köfte (meatballs) are a big thing here as well. Each region has varying methods and spices used. Akcabat Köfte are famous and for a good reason. Just west of Trabzon you can add another delicious flavor to your palate!

Best seen in May. You'll miss most of the rain of winter and spring and beat the summer heat.

Around the area also stands the Sumela Monastery – a Greek Orthodox monastery dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It is unclear how old it is but the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism places it around 386AD. It is famous not only because of its age, but also because of its location. If you go to see it, make sure you check if it is open as there are often renovations as this amazing site deteriorates.

Van is a city located in Eastern Turkey. The scenery of the place is beautiful, has lots of great local dishes and its history is quite impressive, I must add.

Do you like kittens? Visit Van Cat Institution of Yuzuncu Yil University . The experience is a remarkable one!

Visiting Van, especially during the winter season makes for a great adventure! Kids can do most of the winter sports like skiing, ice skating, or snowboarding. During summer, you can swim in swimming pools, or terminal springs, play tennis, or riding a horse.

Try out the famous Van breakfast which comprises over 15 dishes filled with yummy and organic local ingredients (herbs, herbal cheese, all of them are native to the region!). I recommend the Matbah-1 Van, Van Kahvaltisi Restaurant. Their food is good, the staff helpful and you can try out the whole breakfast experience for 2 for only 100 TRY. It is open from 8 AM to 7 PM.

If you plan on visiting Erzurum while in Van, you'd be happy to know that the distance between the cities is approximately 400km (5 hours drive max).

The Necessary Turkiye Itinerary

Pay as you like, and immerse yourself in a week-long journey through Istanbul's vibrant bazaars, Cappadocia's surreal landscapes, and hidden gems only locals know. This digital guide is your passport to convenience, featuring a detailed travel guide, culinary delights, and necessary spots to visit in Turkiye!

Plan Your Next Trip to Turkey

Turkey was one of a few countries that never closed their borders, even when the pandemic hit in early 2020. Now that the world reopens, most travelers can enter Turkey with their vaccination certificates only. No PCR test is required, unless otherwise stated.

So, are you ready to plan your nex trip to Turkey? Which city are you going to first? Share in the comment below, and cheerio!

Marya The BeauTraveler

I am the founder and main editor at The BeauTraveler. I spent 4 years working in the aviation industry but ironically got to travel more right after quitting the industry in 2015. Born and raised in Indonesia, I started working remotely in 2017, and while I stay at home most of the time, I also regularly spend 2-3 months living a semi-digital nomad life elsewhere every year.

Disclaimer:

This post may contain affiliate links. I receive a small commission at no cost to you when you make a purchase using my link.

Like my post?

Review: Liva Suite Hotel for a Short Layover in Istanbul

1 thought on “13 Amazing Cities to Visit in Turkey – Outside Istanbul”

Pingback: Top 15 Bucket List Experiences In Turkey | Bucket List Travel Guru

Comments are closed.

Touropia Travel Experts

Discover the World

26 Top Tourist Attractions in Turkey

Renowned for its ancient history, rich culture, and sensational landscapes, Turkey is dominated by highly favored destinations that draw millions upon millions of visitors annually.

Throughout its history, Turkey’s background and culture have been influenced by numerous cultures, such as Armenians, Romans, and Greeks. The country was a part of the Ottoman Empire, which ruled over numerous nations across Asia, Europe, and Africa for six centuries.

From hot air balloon rides widespread across social media to exploring the misty mountains of Eastern Black Sea, Turkey offers a wide variety of things to do. But that’s not all to check out in this unique country!

The considerable archaeological finds in Turkey, like the Lycian tombs, make it a hot spot for history buffs and inquisitive minds intrigued by ancient history. Other tourist attractions in Turkey include the dome and minaret filled skyline of Istanbul and the beaches along the Mediterranean. This is a country waiting to be explored!

26. Ani Ruins

Across the Akhurian River from Armenia, the Ani Ruins are the remains of what once was the metropolis of Ani, an ancient Armenian city.

Established over 1,600 years ago, Ani was widely known as “the city of a thousand and one churches.” The walled city protected more than 100,000 residents in the 11th century, prosperous for its time. Unfortunately for the city, it was conquered, harassed, and attacked more than a few times resulting in Ani being utterly abandoned by the 1700s.

The Ani Ruins feature more than 30 caves, 50 churches, and 20 chapels, with other excavations discovering more of these historic structures. Reaching the Ani Ruins, the first sight is welcomed by towering city walls that have mostly stood tall and proud over the years.

Then, once past the walls, is one of the most favored structures preserved in the Ani Ruins, the Cathedral. It is the largest standing building in Ani, a domed basilica with pointed arches and cluster piers admired as the sun peeks through parts of its missing structure.

25. Duden Waterfalls, Antalya

A collection of waterfalls in Antalya , the Duden Waterfalls pour into the rich turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea. The Duden Waterfalls are divided into Upper Duden Waterfall and Lower Duden Waterfall.

Upper Duden Waterfall, also referred to as Alexander Falls, is a favored recreational area, exuding a natural and refreshing charm surrounded by fresh greenery. The story goes that Alexander the Great allowed his horses to drink water here as he passed through the region. Behind the Upper Duden Waterfall are caves where people go to see the views of the flowing waterfall from below.

The Lower Duden Waterfall, also called Karpuzkaldiran Selalesi (which translates to watermelon raising waterfall), is found in the Lara District in Duden Park. The stunning scenery of the waterfall is often viewed by boat, the nearby sidewalk, or from Duden Park for those searching for a replenishing display of nature’s beauty and power. Lower Duden Waterfall drops water from Duden River, one of the largest in southern Anatolia, into the sea below.

24. Göbekli Tepe

Dating back to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic, Göbekli Tepe, translating to “Potbelly Hill,” is a famed archaeological site where the world’s oldest known megaliths were discovered. The megaliths are older than Stonehenge by about 6,000 years!

Discovered in the Germus Mountains, northeast of Sanliurfa, the archaeological site boasts the discovery of structures built by hunter-gathers estimated from 9,600 to 8,000 BCE and are assumed to be related to rituals of some sort.

The Sanliurfa Museum presents an impressive collection of artifacts excavated from Göbekli Tepe. Visitors can easily explore the site at Göbekli Tepe, the world’s oldest temple. Observe archaeologists at work as they excavate the enormous site that still offers up more monumental archaeological and historical finds. There’s a small museum at Göbekli Tepe where visitors can peer at intriguing 3D animations of the site and discover more about this impactful historical site.

23. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ankara

On the south portion of Ankara Castle in the capital of Turkey is the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, located in two Ottoman-aged buildings.

The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations is the perfect place to learn the complexity of Turkey’s background through top-class exhibits featuring original artifacts from various native archaeological sites. A journey through the museum’s exhibits, organized chronologically for ease of learning, takes visitors through different periods displaying impressive artifacts like the museum’s cuneiform tablets, which date back to 2 BC.

Peer at carved stone slabs from the 8,000-year-old archaeological site of Arslantepe, an ancient city. Gaze at horse bits and shields established by Anatolia’s leading metalworkers, the Urartians. There is so much to see and learn at the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations to comprehend the ancient history of Turkey.

22. Lycian Tombs in Fethiye

Discovered in Fethiye, the ancient Lycian Tombs were established for kings and queens. They are an architectural wonder dating back to around 350 BC, having been built in the side of a mountain to overlook the city of Fethiye below.

The Lycians were the people that lived in Lycia, a prosperous state bordering the Mediterranean Sea, from around 1400 BC to 546 BC. The Lycians believed that the dead were taken to the afterlife by winged creatures. The location of the Lycian Tombs in the cliffside was to have the honored dead closer to heaven.

Taking a river cruise to see the tombs is one of the most popular things to do in Turkey. The entryways of the Lycian Tombs in Fethiye are illuminated by towering Classical columns, the inside comparatively bare thanks to years of looters emptying the tombs.

21. Mardin Old Town

Near the Mesopotamian plains and north of the Syrian border, Mardin is a historical city full of spectacular architecture and thousands of years of intriguing history.

There are many fascinating things to do within Mardin’s Old Town, such as visiting the Mardin Museum in the ancient town square. The museum presents outstanding exhibits on the cultures established in Mardin throughout its history. Mardin Castle, commonly called Eagle’s Nest, overlooks the whole of Mardin, dating back 3,000 years.

The Mardin stone houses are another, featuring eye-catching Arab-style architecture strategically positioned, in a stair-like method, to overlook the plains of northern Syria and to prevent the houses from blocking each other’s view.

These stone houses enrich the atmosphere of the historic area. They draw in visitors from all over to get lost sightseeing in Mardin Old Town’s streets, surrounded by spectacular architecture and authentic design.

20. Grand Bazaar, Istanbul

One of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets, the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors daily.

Getting its start in 1461 during Ottoman rule, the bazaar continued to expand throughout the years to establish itself in its notoriety today. It’s one of the top tourist attractions in Istanbul , so you don’t want to miss a trip to this famed market and one of its famous sales, traditional hand-loomed carpets paired with a notorious storytelling experience from the seller.

The notorious Grand Bazaar boasts more than 4,000 stores, a police station, multiple banks and cafes, a post office, and a mosque. Scour the maze of the Grand Bazaar’s shopping paradise for traditional textiles, historical antiques, magic lanterns, Turkish rugs, and other unique finds. It’s not hard to spend hours walking through this historic and culturally rich market!

19. Uludag National Park

Near Istanbul and Bursa, Uludağ National Park is home to Mount Uludag, or Great Mountain, the highest point in the Marmara region. Known in ancient times as Olympos Misios, better known as Mount Olympus, the mountain where Zeus and other gods and goddesses were believed to have lived in mythology.

One of the premier destinations for winter sports and summer activities, Uludağ National Park, welcomes more than a million visitors annually. The world’s longest cable car, Uludağ Teleferik, connects the city of Bursa to Uludağ National Park and the nearby ski resort for visitors to take on the glorious landscapes of Mount Uludag.

Skii, hike, and explore the natural wonders of Uludağ National Park. Watch for its numerous endemic species of plants and animals. Then, walk to the secluded Softabogan Waterfall, where locals and tourists swim and relax in nature. Finally, join fellow skiers on the slopes, weaving down the mountainside surrounded by fir trees and snow.

18. Pergamon Acropolis

Pergamon was once an ancient and wealthy Greek city. Now, the Acropolis of Pergamum rests atop a hill facing the town center of Bergama.

The archaeological site of the acropolis is one of the most reputed in Turkey. Impressive temples and a picturesque theater are scattered across the ancient ruins. However, one of the most well-known points of interest at the Pergamon Acropolis is the marble-columned Temple of Trajan, the only Roman monument on the site.

It was built under the order of the Roman emperor Trajan and was completed by Trajan’s successor, Hadrian. The purpose of the Temple of Trajan was to act as a place for others to worship the rulers and Zeus, along with strengthening the relationship of Rome with the people of Pergamon. Other enigmatic historical structures at Pergamon Acropolis include the Hellenistic theatre, the Temple of Dionysus, and the Altar of Zeus.

17. Ruins of Troy

The legendary city of Troy may not be left standing, but its ruins are open for exploration for a giant leap back to the time of the tales of the great Trojan War and the Trojan Horse.

Troy’s tale was written by Homer in The Iliad, detailing the story of the famed Achilles and the siege that ended in the Trojans losing the war to the Greeks. However, what was previously believed to be a myth was discovered in 1870 after an archaeologist uncovered the city of Troy.

The Ruins of Troy are found on the Turkish Aegean coast, near the village of Tevfikiye. The site has been established as a famous tourist attraction, featuring a walk through the ruins, a Trojan Horse model, and the Troy Museum. The museum preserves and exhibits archaeological finds from the city of Troy and nearby sites.

Settled on the southern Mediterranean coast, between Alanya and Antalya, Side is a stunning city drawing in visitors with its impressive ancient ruins, renowned resorts and plenty of things to do.

An ancient port city, Side’s natural charm combines a paradise of sunshine and sandy beaches with the impact-fullness of ancient architecture and archaeological sites. The city’s origins date back to 7 BCE, quickly becoming a significant trading post of the region. Throughout history, the city fell under the rule of many leaders and cultures that have impacted Side, including Alexander the Great.

Explore the ancient Roman-style theater that hosted gladiator fights in Side’s Old Town, which dates back to 2 AD. Peer through the Side Archaeological Museum’s significant collection of ancient artifacts sourced from Side and other nearby excavation sites.

Or turn the tides and head down to Side’s turquoise beaches for a day spent relaxing in the sun and basking in nature. Then head to Side’s Old Town market for Turkish goods, including jewelry and clothing, to bring home souvenirs!

15. Topkapi Palace

Found in the Fatih district in Istanbul, the Topkapi Palace served as the residence for sultans until the 17th century. It is now a grand museum displaying the grandeur of Turkey’s history and wealth.

Topkapi Palace was established in the 15th century under the order of Sultan Mehmed II. Once the Ottoman Empire’s reign failed in 1923, the palace was restructured into a museum, becoming a famous tourist attraction for visitors to see and imagine the life of sultans. The museum welcomes more than three million visitors a year.

Visitors can observe the remarkable exhibitions that display kaftans, portraits, sacred relics, and the world’s fifth-largest diamond, the Spoonmaker’s Diamond. Through the Harem section, which served as the private residence of the sultans and their concubines, are handmade Iznik tiles of the finest quality. And that’s only some of the stunning beauty of the Topkapi Palace, with its grand courtyards, prosperous gardens, and intricate architecture.

14. Goreme Open-Air Museum

Located in Cappadocia, the Goreme Open-Air Museum preserves a collection of intricate rock-carved churches, many dating back to the 10th-12th centuries. The churches prospered under the direction of one of three prominent Cappadocian Fathers, Saint Basil of Caesarea, who played a vital role in the advancement of early Christian theology.

Many of these early churches exhibit stunning displays of Byzantine art that adorn the ceilings and walls, imagining scenes from the Bible, which aided followers who were unable to read. Elmali Kilise, or Apple Church, is one of the well-known churches within the Goreme Open-Air Museum. This church dates back to around 1050, with art depicting numerous frescoes of Biblical scenes, like The Last Supper.

13. Bodrum Castle

Fortified on a rocky peninsula on the southwest coast, Bodrum Castle, also known as the Castle of St. Peter, was built by Crusader knights in the 15th century as protection against the Seljuk Turks. The castle now is a popular sight in Bodrum , housing the world-famous Museum of Underwater Archaeology, which features significant underwater finds from shipwrecks and historical civilizations.

Bodrum Castle’s walls are well-preserved, paired with imposing towers and turrets that exude an enigmatically medieval and fairytale-like feeling. A step into the time of knights patrolling the castle, fending off invaders, the castle served as a refuge for Christians in Asia Minor.

Each of the castle’s four towers is named after the nations responsible for its construction: German, English, French, and Italian towers. After the Ottomans overtook the castle under the reign of Suleyman the Magnificent, the castle was re-established as a prison in 1895.

12. Kaymakli Underground City

Within the citadel of Kaymakli, near Nevsehir, the Kaymakli Underground City is one of the most famed underground cities, believed to have been established around 2,000 BCE.

In ancient times, the underground city was called Enegup. Over time, it served as a shelter for those seeking refuge during the Arab-Byzantine wars, the underground city expanding to become the widest in Turkey.

Only the first four of the eight levels are open to the public. The floors closer to the surface were where the wealthier families resided. Walking through Kaymakli Underground City, you’ll note kitchens, homes, stables, and a church, imagining how ancient settlements resided in the maze of one of Cappadocia’s oldest underground cities.

11. Patara Beach

The widest and longest beach in Turkey , Patara Beach, is decorated with yellow sand dunes and refreshing views near the ancient Lycian town of Patara. The town was the birthplace of St Nicholas, the 4th-century Byzantine bishop who later passed into legend as Santa Claus.

Patara Beach is a famous beach and tourist attraction, its honey-yellow sand resembling a desert more than a beach. The surrounding area is undeveloped, offering a desirable location for peace, and if you time it right, you can experience the magical views as the sunset falls beneath the waterline.

Inland from the beach are ancient Lycian and Roman ruins. So, make a day of exploring and enjoying the best of Patara. Soak in the sand and the breeze at Patara Beach and visit the ancient Patara ruins, including the necropolis and basilica, to get the best of both worlds!

10. Lake Van

The second largest lake in the Middle East and the largest in Turkey, Lake Van, lies near the border of Iran.

Known as Arsissa Lacus or Thospitis Lacus in ancient times, the lake was created by a volcanic explosion of Mount Nemrut. Near the southern section of Lake Van are four small islands, all of which have been designated important archaeological sites. One of the islands, Akdamar Island, is a popular tourist attraction thanks to its preserved Church of the Holy Cross and other monastery ruins that date back to the 10th century.

Under the waters of Lake Van was a surprising discovery of an underwater castle. Archaeologists and scholars are still in deep discussion over this accidental find. Still, it truly empowers the rich history of Turkey – home to thousands of years of history, culture, and stories.

9. Sumela Monastery

Balancing confidently on the cliffside of Mela Mountain within the Pontic Mountains, the Sumela Monastery is an ancient Orthodox monastery built in the 4th century. The monastery was abandoned in 1923, becoming an established museum and beloved tourist attraction.

Throughout the Sumela Monastery and museum are breathtaking frescoes dating back to the 18th century. These ancient depictions feature biblical scenes like Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary.

The surrounding scenery of the Sumela Monastery, paired with the hike over to the location, is stunning. From foggy days casting a serene solitude to the atmosphere and sunny days that clear the fog to present awe-inspiring views of the mountains or waterfalls dotting the way, the Sumela Monastery is settled in the perfect location to revel in nature and history.

8. Olüdeniz

Famous for its stunning blue lagoon, Olüdeniz is a village and resort town established on the southwest coast of Turkey .

Spend a few days unpacking the numerous activities waiting to be experienced at this breathtaking destination. Paragliding above Olüdeniz is one of the most popular things to do with unreal viewpoints of the mountains and blue sea all around you.

Then, check out the most famous and photographed attraction of Olüdeniz–the Blue Lagoon! A national conservation site, the lagoon’s calm waters are ideal for swimming, kayaking, paddle boarding, and snorkeling.

Go for a dive or learn how to at the numerous educational diving schools for a unique adventure in Olüdeniz’s archaeological diving sites. Then, join a boat trip to the nearby famous Blue Cave, with its piercing blue colors and foundation created by limestone rock.

An ancient city near Selcuk, Ephesus was once a wealthy metropolis and capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. It was established around one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Temple of Artemis.

The city’s origins begin in 4 BCE, founded by one of Alexander the Great’s military generals, Lysimachos. Along with its numerous ruins are the Basilica of St. John, the House of the Virgin Mary, and the Mosque of Isa Bey. Other iconic historical attractions include the Great Theater and the Library of Celsus.

The Great Theater dates back to the Hellenistic era, re-structured by the Romans to become Ephesus’s three-story amphitheater, social hub, and site for gladiator fights. The Library of Celsus was built by a prominent member of the Roman Senate, Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus. It was one of the largest Roman libraries of its time, featuring a grand arched entrance and Corinthian columns.

6. Aspendos Theater

Not far from Antalya is the ancient city of Aspendos and its famous historical landmark and tourist attraction, the Aspendos Theater.

The Aspendos Theater is one of the best preserved ancient theaters of antiquity, constructed during the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius’s reign. Its sheer size is remarkable, exuding the wealth and prosperity of its ancient city.

The theater could seat between 15,000 and 20,000 spectators. Because the stage area was later used as a caravanserai (a roadside inn) in Seljuk times, it was continuously repaired and maintained.

Today the Aspendos Theater is used for its original purpose again, hosting the Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival annually, showing off the theater’s outstanding acoustics and intricate architectural design.

5. Pamukkale

Pamukkale, meaning “cotton castle” in Turkish, is an unreal landscape in western Turkey, famous for its white terraces and. The terraces are made of travertine, a sedimentary rock deposited by water with a very high mineral content.

People have bathed in its pools for thousands of years. The ancient Greek city of Hierapolis was built on top of the hot springs by the kings of Pergamon.

A natural wonder, these rock formations formed beneath the ancient city of Hierapolis transform into a cascading water fountain. The water is sourced from ancient hot springs that helped form the shell-shaped terrace pools over millennia.

Above Pamukkale’s stunning white travertine pools is the famous attraction Cleopatra’s Antique Pool. The pool in which Cleopatra herself once swam, this pool features warm and clear water surrounded by Roman ruins, including fallen columns and carved stones to explore.

4. Blue Mosque

Known officially as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the Blue Mosque of Istanbul is a famous attraction that lures many tourists throughout the year.

The colossal and majestic architectural beauty of the Blue Mosque is an attraction itself, established next to the famous Hagia Sophia. The Blue Mosque is a testament to the Ottomans’ achievements and wealth throughout history, the only mosque with six minarets in Istanbul.

Built in the early 16th century, the Blue Mosque is known for its interior’s blue walls, totaling 20,000 blue tiles. It is an active place of worship and is open to the public except during prayer, which lasts 90 minutes.

3. Mount Nemrut

One of the highest peaks in the Eastern Taurus Mountains, Mount Nemrut is famous for homing the funerary mound of King Antiochus I of the Kingdom of Commagene at its peak.

Commagene was an ancient Armenian kingdom, eventually incorporated into the Roman empire in 72 AD. King Antiochus I was the most famous ruler of the kingdom. The funerary mound features sculptures of the king, other gods, lions, and eagles. The king decreed the funerary mound’s dedication so that he was to be deified and worshiped as the other gods depicted on the stones.

Since their construction, the heads have toppled from the bodies and lay scattered throughout the site. The summit of Mount Nemrut provides a great view of the surrounding mountains. The main attraction is to watch the sunrise from the eastern terrace which give the bodyless heads a beautiful orange hue and adds to the sense of mystery of the place.

2. Hot Air Balloon Ride in Cappadocia

One of the best places in the world for hitching a scenic hot air balloon ride, Cappadocia is famous for its picturesque 360-degree viewpoints of sprawling valleys and weird natural rock formations.

Southeast of Ankara, the region of Cappadocia is home to big tourist towns such as Goreme and Urgup. As a result, its hot air balloon season is open year-round. Before sunrise, 100 hot air balloons are permitted to take off, and then after that, 50 more are granted permission after every half hour after sunrise – so make sure you’re on time for your hot air balloon reservation!

This is one of the most things to do in Turkey. Make sure you book your hot air balloon trip early, so you don’t miss out on this one-of-a-kind adventure!

1. Hagia Sophia

The church was looted by the fourth Crusaders in 1204, and became a mosque in the 15th century when The Ottomans conquered the city. The Hagia Sophia was converted into a museum in 1935 and is now one of the top attractions in Turkey.

The public can now absorb the architectural marvels of Hagia Sophia, which translates to “Holy Wisdom.” Throughout Hagia Sophia are columns and marble sourced from ancient city ruins in Syria and Anatolia, such as the pink marble from Afyon. Unique mosaics decorate the walls of Hagia Sophia, like the VI Leon mosaic Pantaktrator Jesus on the Emperor’s Gate. The gate’s origins date back to the 6th century and were only used by the Emperor.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Turkey

Share this post:

7 Most Beautiful Regions in Turkey

15 Best Cities to Visit in Turkey

10 Best Places to Visit in Turkey

16 Best Beaches in Turkey You Should Visit this Summer

10 Best Beach Resorts in Turkey

10 Most Beautiful Cave Hotels in Cappadocia

17 Top Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

10 Amazing Things to Do in Bodrum, Turkey

15 Best Things to Do in Antalya, Turkey

6 Best Day Trips from Istanbul

Reader interactions.

July 5, 2012 at 3:14 am

Regarding the theatre at Aspendus: if it was built in AD 155, then it was erected during the reign of the Emperor Antoninus Pius (r. AD 138-161). (Perhaps your source was Wikipedia, which also erroneously lists Marcus.)

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

10 Best Places To Visit In Turkey

By: Author Kate O'Malley

Posted on Last updated: October 4, 2022

Home >> Destinations >> 10 Best Places To Visit In Turkey

If you are looking for a country with incredible history, fascinating culture, and beautiful landscapes, you might consider visiting Turkey.

A hot air balloon flies over the fairy chimney rock formations in Cappadocia Turkey on a clear morning.

Turkey straddles two continents, Europe and Asia, which creates a unique tapestry of traditions and scenery unlike anywhere else.

There are so many unique and incredibly diverse places to visit in Turkey, but with a country so large, it can help to fine-tune your Turkey itinerary based on your interests.

From ancient ruins to beautiful beaches, these are the ten best places to visit in Turkey.

Note : As of 2022, Turkey has asked the international community to recognize the country as Türkiye rather than its anglicized name Turkey. The name change has been adopted formally by the United Nations.

Ornate boats moored on the Bosphorus river with seagulls flocking around them. The Blue Mosque is in the distance.

Don’t Forget to Get a Turkish Visa Before You Leave

Most non-Turkish nationals will require a tourist visa to enter Turkey. The new e-Visa system makes it very straightforward to obtain a Turkish visa online.

You can check your visa requirement and apply online here and have your visa in less than an hour in most cases.

Table of Contents

Top Attractions in Turkey to Visit

1. cappadocia.

In the Central Anatolian region of Turkey is Cappadocia, a place with incredible history and an otherworldy landscape that will capture the imagination. Cappadocia is where many of the iconic photos of hot air balloons at sunrise are captured, which makes it one of the most famous places in Turkey – But the region is much more than that.

Fairy chimney rock towers carved naturally through erosion in Cappadocia turkey.

Cappadocia is known for its unique fairy chimneys – the tall, cone-shaped rock formations carved by wind and rain over millions of years. Historically, some of these fairy chimneys were even used as dwellings.

Aside from the whimsical fairy chimneys, there are over 200 underground cities in the Cappadocia region. The most famous is the Derinkuyu Underground City, which is 85m deep with a series of connecting tunnels. These complexes were used for hundreds of years to hide from Roman, Persian, and Arab invaders.

Cappadocia is also home to several cave churches carved out of rock formations in the Byzantine era. Many of these churches, some with original frescoes on the walls, are still in use today.

Arid rocky landscape on a clear morning in Cappadocia Turkey.

Cappadocia is also home to charming small towns and villages, where visitors can enjoy traditional Turkish cuisine and culture.

From hot air balloon flights to gentle hikes through ancient rock cities to exploring tiny villages and cities, there is so much to see in Cappadocia. You can find out more about visiting Cappadoccia here .

There are daily flights to Nevsehir, Cappadocia from Istanbul. To drive or bus from Istanbul will take a minimum of 8 hours.

Cappadocia Tour Reccommendations :

Day Trip to Cappadocia from Istanbul with Flight and Lunch
Hot Air Balloon Tour with Transfer, Light Breakfast & Champagne
Cappadocia Highlights Tour with Lunch

2. Hagia Sophia

One of the most famous historical places in Turkey , Hagia Sophia is, without a doubt, one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

Hagia Sophia was originally built as an Orthodox Greek Church in the 6th century by Emperor Justinian under the Byzantine Empire.

Tourists inside the Hagia Sophia mosque in Istanbul. The light is low and circular chandeliers of lights hang around the large room.

At the time it was built, it was seen as a symbol of the empire’s power and considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. The magnificent dome, 180 feet tall and 108 feet wide, was the second largest at the time it was built. It was the largest cathedral in the world for nearly a thousand years, it is considered one of the greatest architectural marvels and a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture.

Aside from a brief period between 1204 and 1261 when it was converted into a Roman Catholic Cathedral, Hagia Sofia remained Orthodox until 1453.

The domed ceiling of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul with golden frescoes and stain glass windows. Hanging chandeliers provide light in the dimly lit room.

After the Ottoman conquest in the 15th century, it was converted into a mosque until 1931, when it was secularised and opened as a museum in 1935. In 1985 it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

In 2020, President Erdogan returned Hagia Sophia to the status of a working mosque. This means the building no longer retains museum status and, like the Blue Mosque, will be run by clerics rather than museum curators.

The religious importance and grandiosity of Hagia Sofia have never faded, as it is still one of Turkey’s most popular tourist destinations.

Hagia Sophia is free to enter but is closed to visitors during prayer time.

3. The Blue Mosque

A few minutes from Hagia Sophia is another of Turkey’s most recognizable sites – The Blue Mosque.

Fountain in front of the four minarets and Blue Mosque in Istanbul Turkey.

Unlike Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque is much newer, being built in the early 1600s under the Ottoman Empire. It was built as a display of the wealth and dominance of the Ottoman Empire and to rival the magnificence of the Hagia Sophia.

On the exterior, visitors can see its iconic six minarets, which only the holiest mosques in Islam had at the time. But if you look carefully, you’ll notice that the Blue Mosque is not exactly blue, so why is it called the Blue Mosque?

The patterned mosaics on the domed ceiling of the Blue Mosque in Istanbul. there is a soft pinkish light in the room.

The mosque gets its name from the 20,000 Iznik blue tiles that adorn the interior of the building. Because of these tiles, the mosque’s interior is even more stunning than the exterior.

Make sure you don’t miss the courtyard, a beautiful open space surrounded by arches and columns. It is one of the most beautiful places to take photos in Istanbul.

The Blue Mosque is also only open to visitors outside of prayer times.

If you are into history and ruins, then make sure you visit the ancient city of Ephesus in Turkey. The ancient archaeological site was once a thriving metropolis and was visited by some of the most important figures in early Christianity and history.

Queen Cleopatra and the Roman Emporer Marcus Antonius visited. Saint Paul worked on spreading the word of God from Ephesus, and The Virgin Maru and St John spent their final days there.

Tourists walking around the ancient city of Ephesus in Turkey on a clear day.

The historic city is home to several other significant sites, but perhaps none is as famous as the Temple of Artemis. Though there isn’t much left of the temple, it is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Make sure you don’t miss the Library of Celsus, one of the most well-preserved ruins in Ephesus. It was the third largest library in the Roman Empire and once contained 12,000 scrolls.

There is no doubt as to why Ephesus is one of the most important UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Turkey.

Ephesus is in Turkey’s Central Aegean region, near present-day Selçuk İzmir Province. Ephesus is 45 minutes drive from the airport of Izmir, 25 minutes drive from the resort town of Kusadasi, or a 6-7 hours drive from Istanbul.

5. Pamukkale

Pamukkale is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Denizli Province in southwestern Turkey. The site is known for its natural hot springs and travertine terraces, which have been used as natural spas for thousands of years.

White travertine deposits cover rocks while steam rises from a clear blue natural spa.

No one knows exactly when Pamukkale was found, some suggest the Greeks first used the area as a therapeutic spa in the 2nd century AD.

The travertine terraces are formed by calcium carbonate deposits from the hot springs, where the name Pamukkale (Cotton Castle in Turkish) comes from. The water that flows over the white terraces covered in travertine ranges from 95-212 degrees Fahrenheit (35-100 degrees Celsius), which makes it perfect for a soak in summer or winter.

A man walks barefoot through steam over the white travetine deposits that cover the natural thermal spas in Pamukkale in Turkey.

When visiting Pamukkale, don’t miss out on Hierapolis, the ancient city that was built on top of the terraces. There are several ruins, including a Roman amphitheater, baths, temples, and a necropolis.

Together with Pamukkale, they make up the Pamukkale-Hierapolis UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Cardak Airport is the nearest airport to Pamukkale. There are numerous daily flights between Istanbul and Denizli on both Turkish Airlines and Pegasus. The bus from Istanbul will take between 10 and 12 hours during the day or around 10 hours on the overnight bus.

Pamukkale Tour Recommendations :

Pamukkale and Hierapolis Tour with Lunch From Antalya/Kemer
Ephesus and Pamukkale Day Trip by Plane from Istanbul
Pamukkale Hot Air Balloon Flight

6. Kaputaş Beach

Kaputaş Beach is often described as one of the best beaches in Turkey, it is one of the most beautiful and secluded. It is known for its incredibly clear turquoise waters that make it the perfect place to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of the Mediterranean Sea.

Umbrellas in neat rows on a yellow sand beach with incredibly beautiful turquoise water at Kaputas beach in Turkey.

Located 20 km from Kaş and 7km from Kalkan, the small, pristine beach is tucked beneath steep cliffs below the road. The views from the top are breathtaking.

Being the most beautiful beach in Turkey, it can get very crowded, so it is also a good idea to arrive early in the day to get a good spot on the beach and a parking space. Sun lounges are available for rent from the restaurant on the beach. Alternatively, you can rent it out for free if you eat and drink there.

It is also possible to book boat tours from Kaputaş Beach.

You can reach Kaputaş Beach on one of the shuttles that run between Kaş and Kalkan or by car on the D400 highway. Parking is on the side of the road above the beach, so be early to snag a park.

7. Grand Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Istanbul and the best place to visit in Turkey for shopping and a historical experience in one. One of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, with 61 streets and over 4,000 stalls, the Grand Bazaar is sometimes considered the birthplace of modern shopping malls.

Colourful lanterns hang in the ancient streets of the Grand Bazaar of Istanbul, the oldest and largest covered market in the world. The walls are painted in bright colours and patterns that show the age of time.

You can find almost anything at the Grand Bazaar, from souvenirs to traditional Turkish clothing, Turkish rugs, and traditional lamps. There are also plenty of small restaurants where shoppers can rest and enjoy Turkish Tea and snacks. The Grand Bazaar is truly a place where you can shop till you drop.

Even if you’re not into shopping, experiencing the organized chaos of the Grand Bazaar is truly spectacular. If you are in the market for something, make sure you haggle, or else you’ll be paying much more than you should be.

8. Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace is one of the most stunning tourist attractions in Istanbul. Located in Sultanahmet, it was built in the fifteenth century and served as the home of the Ottoman sultans for nearly four hundred years. The palace is now a museum, and visitors can tour its many rooms, exhibits, gardens, and courtyards.

Gold embellished door frames at Topkapi Palace in Istanbul Turkey

Perhaps the most famous feature of the Topkapi Palace is the Harem, a section where the female family members of the sultan lived. The harem was considered a place of luxury and privilege, and the women who lived there had access to many amenities and privileges.

Visiting the Harem in Topkapi is an additional fee, but seeing the incredibly beautiful interior is worth the money. The stunning mosaic-tiled chambers and opulent furnishings showcase the wealth of the once mighty Ottoman Empire.

9. Galata Tower

One of the most famous landmarks in Istanbul is the Galata Tower. Originally built by the Genoese in the late 13th century as a part lighthouse and fortification of Constantinople, the Galata Tower was once the tallest landmark in the city.

A large flock of birds flying around in front of the Galata Tower on a clear day.

After the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople, Galata Tower was used as a prison and then a fire watchtower. There is a story of dubious origins that in 1638, a man named Hezarfen Ahmed Çelebi strapped on wings and made the first intercontinental flight from the roof of the Galata Tower, landing on the Asian side of the city.

Today, the 63-meter-tall Galata Tower is mostly known for its outdoor observation deck. This 360-degree deck offers some of the most breathtaking views of Istanbul. On a good day, you can see all of the Golden Horn, Bosphorus Strait, the historic center, and even the Asian side of Istanbul.

10. Mount Nemrut

Mount Nemrut (Nemrut Dağı in Turkish) is a 2,134-meter-high mountain in southeastern Turkey and the location of the tomb of King Antiochus I of Commagene . The mountaintop complex was built by the king in the first century BC and consists of multiple 8 to 9-meter high statues of various gods and kings from the period.

The heads from ancient staues sit detached from their bodies in a rubble landscape in Mount Nemrut in Turkey.

The most famous feature of Mount Nemrut is the heads of the statues. It is unsure when and how these heads were removed from the statues, but they are scattered across the mountain peak.

Despite its remote location, Mount Nemrut is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can hike to the top from the town of Karadut below. It is a 12-km hike, but the views from the top are spectacular and worth every ounce of sweat. It is especially beautiful in the winter when the peak is typically covered with snow.

Mount Nemrut Tour Recommendations :

3 Day Southeast Anatolia Tour (Nemrut, Gobeklitepe, Zeugma)
3-Day Private Tour To Mount Nemrut

These are just some of the best places to visit in Turkey. With so many incredibly historic, beautiful, and fascinating attractions in Turkey, hopefully, your curiosity has been sparked, and your desire to explore more of Turkey increased.

About The Author

Sean is the co-founder of The Turkey Traveler , the number one travel blog on all things Turkey. Offering insider tips, recommendations, and guides, The Turkey Traveler is your ultimate resource to help you plan the perfect trip to Turkey.

Adventures of Alice

The Top 10 Places to Visit in Turkey

Sharing is caring!

Nestled at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, this enchanting country offers a mind-boggling mix of ancient wonders, breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultures, and warm hospitality. Turkey is quite literally a country you could return to 5 or 6 or 7 (I could literally go on and on here), times. I’d never run out of things to see and do. Nonetheless, I’ve rounded up the top 10 places to visit in Turkey – a Turkey bucket list, if you will – and some of my absolute favourite experiences.

The top 10 places to visit in Turkey - cappadocia

So, whether you’re an intrepid adventurer seeking thrilling experiences or a history buff yearning to delve into the depths of time, Turkey beckons with open arms and promises to leave an indelible mark on your soul. Get ready to experience the top 10 places that make Turkey irresistible.

1. Istanbul

Istanbul is by far one of the best cities in Turkey. In fact, it’s one of my favourite cities in all of Europe . You can so easily fall in love with the hustle and bustle of people from every corner of the globe, vibrant markets, the contrasting peace of the Bosporos, and gorgeous architecture.

Istanbul views at night - one of the top 10 places to visit in Turkey

Easily one of the top 10 places to visit in Turkey, Istanbul is a true feast for the senses. Whether you’re strolling through the historical neighbourhoods of Sultanahmet, savouring the tantalizing flavours of street food, or marvelling at the intricate details of the Blue Mosque, Istanbul has an irresistible charm that lingers in your memories long after you’ve left.

It’s a city that effortlessly blends the ancient with the modern, creating an atmosphere of enchantment and endless discovery.

Be sure to explore one of the largest markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar. Also, cruise the Bosphorus Strait, and explore the historic landmarks of Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace.

Nestled along the stunning Turquoise Coast of Turkey, Fethiye is a gorgeous Turkish market town. Less popular than the neighbouring Oludeniz, it offers the authenticity of a traditional town without being completely overrun by tourism. Plus, it’s surrounded by wonderful natural beauties and historic ruins.

Discover the captivating ruins of the ancient Lycian city of Tlos, perched high on a hill. Wade through the waters of Saklikent Gorge (this was honestly so much fun and one of the best things I’ve done in Turkey), and head to the bustling Fethiye Market, for a taste of Turkish culture. Also, wander the ancient city of Kayakoy.

As the sun sets, indulge in a delightful feast of fresh seafood at one of the waterfront restaurants, offering stunning views of the marina. Fethiye is a place where the tranquillity of pristine beaches, the allure of ancient ruins, and the warmth of Turkish hospitality intertwine.

Antalya , nestled on the southwestern coast of Turkey, is an absolute gem worth exploring. Known as the gateway to the Turkish Riviera, Antalya boasts a stunning blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture.

Considered one of Turkey’s must-visit destinations, Antalya pretty much has something for everyone. There are luxury hotels for those that want to relax, golf resorts, and cute town apartments. You’ll find beaches, history, and natural beauty right on your doorstep.

Antalya, Turkey is one of the top 10 places to visit in Turkey

You can immerse yourself in the captivating ambience of the old town, Kaleici, with its labyrinthine streets and charming Ottoman-era houses. Bask in the golden rays of the sun as you relax on pristine sandy shores, or take a dip in the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean Sea.

If you’re a history lover, make sure to visit the iconic Hadrian’s Gate. This ancient Roman triumphal arch has stood the test of time. Explore the awe-inspiring ruins of the ancient city of Perge, which will transport you back in time to the days of the Roman Empire. Don’t miss the chance to marvel at the grandeur of the Antalya Museum. It’s home to a remarkable collection of artefacts spanning thousands of years.

While we were in Antalya, we also hired a driver for the day to take us to the nearby sites of Olympus, and Phaselis ruins.

4. Cappadocia

Cappadocia is an absolute marvel that will undoubtedly leave you spellbound. I’m sure you’ve heard before about how stunning and ‘out-of-this-world’ this place is – perhaps you’re on the fence about whether or not to visit. Trust me, GO! It really is as wonderful as everyone says.

Cappadocia - one of the top 10 places to visit in Turkey

With its surreal rock formations, ancient cave dwellings, and ethereal hot air balloon rides, Cappadocia stands as a true masterpiece of Mother Nature. The unique geological formations, known as “fairy chimneys,” stand tall, resembling mystical beings guarding the land.

Explore the mesmerizing landscapes of Love Valley, Pigeon Valley, and Rose Valley, where you’ll be greeted by a mixture of colours, textures, and shapes that seem to defy reality. Then, don’t forget to book your sunrise hot air balloon ride over those valleys. This is an experience that you’ll literally never forget.

Cappadocia is easily one of the top 10 places to visit in Turkey. I would visit it again in a heartbeat.

Of all the wonderful historic sites in Turkey, Ephesus was the one I was most excited to visit. In fact, I rearranged my entire trip here just to visit this ancient wonder.

Ephesus Turkey - one of the top 10 places to visit in Turkey

Once a thriving Greek and Roman city, Ephesus now remains a captivating archaeological site. Marvel at the majestic Library of Celsus, a magnificent structure adorned with intricate facades and statues, which once housed thousands of scrolls. Stand in awe of the Great Theater, an impressive amphitheatre where performances and political gatherings were held, accommodating up to 25,000 spectators.

Strolling along the ancient streets of Ephesus, you can almost feel the vibrant energy that once pulsed through this bustling city. Walk in the footsteps of ancient inhabitants as you pass by well-preserved houses, adorned with beautiful mosaics and frescoes, offering glimpses into their daily lives.

The easiest way to visit Ephesus is to book a guided tour. You can also get there from the nearby town of Selcuk. However, we visited by hiring a driver in Izmir to take us there for the day and around some other historical sites.

6. Pamukkale

Another gorgeous destination that was only too easy to include on a roundup of the top 10 places to visit in Turkey is Pamukkale. Translated as “Cotton Castle” in Turkish, Pamukkale is renowned for its stunning terraces of white mineral-rich travertine cascades. These create a surreal landscape reminiscent of a fairytale.

Pamukkale, is one of the top 10 things to do in turkey

Pamukkale’s cascading terraces were formed over thousands of years by the flow of thermal waters rich in calcium carbonate. As the mineral-laden water descends from the hillside, it creates terraced pools of milky white hues, resembling a frozen waterfall. These cotton-covered slopes stand out against the backdrop of the lush green landscape.

The thermal waters that flow through the terraces are renowned for their healing properties, with temperatures ranging from warm to hot. You’ll have the opportunity to soak in the mineral-rich waters and indulge in a soothing and relaxing experience.

Plus, if you also love history, head to the top of the terraces. Here, you’ll find the ancient city of Hierapolis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 2nd century BC. Hierapolis was once a thriving Greco-Roman city and is now an impressive archaeological site. Explore the well-preserved ruins, including the vast theatre, ancient Roman baths, monumental gateways, and the fascinating Necropolis.

7. Ölüdeniz

Personally, I have mixed opinions about Ölüdeniz. The landscape is beautiful. It has a similar charm to Fethiye where there is both natural beauty and ancient history to explore. But Ölüdeniz is a lot more touristy. There are shops that are mockups of English supermarkets (“Saintsbury”, for example!), and bars advertising ‘Sky Sports’ and ‘English Breakfasts’.

So, you might be wondering why I still rate it as one of the top 10 places to visit in Turkey.

Because of the Blue Lagoon.

Oludeniz - one of the top 10 places to visit in Turkey

The renowned Blue Lagoon is a natural wonder that captivates visitors with its breathtaking beauty. Easily one of the most gorgeous beaches in Turkey, the lagoon’s calm and azure waters are sheltered by a curving sandbar. It’s also surrounded by lush green hills, creating a scene straight out of a postcard. It’s a perfect spot for swimming, snorkelling, or simply relaxing on the pristine white sandy beach.

Plus, if you’re not all about endless sunbathing, you’ll be pleased to know that the area is one of the best paragliding destinations in the world. You can go on an adrenaline-pumping flight that provides a bird’s-eye view of the stunning coastline, lagoon, and mountains. Soar through the sky and feel the rush of wind as you take in the awe-inspiring panoramas beneath you.

Situated on the southern coast of Turkey, this captivating coastal town is steeped in history. With its picturesque beaches, ancient ruins, and charming old town, Side offers a harmonious blend of relaxation and exploration.

One of Side’s main attractions is its stunning beaches. Stretching along the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea, the golden sandy shores provide a perfect setting for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports.

Adding to Side’s allure is its rich historical heritage. The town is home to numerous ancient ruins, with remnants dating back thousands of years. The most iconic landmark is the Temple of Apollo, a majestic structure that stands proudly at the water’s edge. But, there’s literally an entire street lined with ancient ruins. It’s pretty impressive to walk down and see how the ancient times directly compare with the modern day.

Nestled between the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea, Kas offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical sites, and a laid-back Mediterranean lifestyle. Pristine turquoise waters meet rocky cliffs and secluded coves, creating a picturesque setting for swimming, snorkelling, and sunbathing.

Kas is one of the top 10 places to visit in Turkey

Kas is also renowned for its rich history and archaeological sites. Explore the ancient Lycian ruins that dot the landscape, including the impressive rock tombs carved into the cliffs overlooking the town. Visit the Hellenistic theatre, where performances are still held today, and immerse yourself in the echoes of the past.

Discover the ancient city of Antiphellos, which once flourished as a major port. Wander through its well-preserved ruins, including a Roman-era agora and a temple dedicated to Apollo. Plus, the charming streets of the town itself are also delightful to explore. You’ll find narrow cobblestone alleyways lined with whitewashed houses, boutiques, and cosy cafes. It’s easy to fall in love with this little Turkish town.

Known for its azure waters, charming streets, and ancient ruins, Bodrum has become a sought-after destination for travellers from around the world. It has beautiful beaches, historic castles, and a cute harbour. Bodrum seamlessly blends a rich history, stunning natural beauty, and a vibrant modern lifestyle.

Visit Bodrum Castle , a medieval fortress, built by the Knights Hospitaller in the 15th century, which stands as a testament to the region’s historical significance. Then, explore Bodrum’s coastline which is a treasure trove of beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters. The picturesque harbour is full of colourful fishing boats and luxurious yachts. And then a sandy beach framed by turquoise water.

It’s also close enough to the fabulous Greek Island of Kos to head there on a day trip! Bodrum is a gorgeous destination and easily one of the top 10 places to visit in Turkey.

My favourite tools for finding cheap travel

SKYSCANNER – For amazing flight deals.
BOOKING.COM – For affordable hotels and accommodation.
SAFETY WING – For affordable, reliable travel insurance.
DISCOVER CARS – For cheap car hire around the world.
OMIO – For trains, coaches, and transfers.
GET YOUR GUIDE – For attractions and tours.
AIRALO – For a global eSim that keeps you connected.

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a small commission if you make a purchase. But, I only recommend products and companies that I use and love.

15 Best Things to Do in Phuket, Thailand

The most popular island in Thailand, whether you want beaches or beautiful temples, these are the 15 best things to do in Phuket.

Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Price in 2024: Is It Worth It?

Riding a hot air balloon through the Goreme is a bucket list experience, but is the Cappadocia hot air balloon price worth it in 2024?

15 Best Things to Do in Krabi, Thailand

With an amazing coastline, delicious food, white-sand beaches and picturesque waterfalls these are the 15 best things to do in Krabi!

The 7 Best Things to do in Ao Nang, Thailand

Ao Nang is a beautiful coastal town in Thailand that is known for its stunning beaches, clear waters, and…

The 10 Best Things to do in Fethiye, Türkiye

My trip to Fethiye was towards the end of my second time visiting Turkey. After a wonderful time exploring…

How to Get From Izmir to Ephesus: The Perfect Day Trip

If you’re trying to get from Izmir to Ephesus to see this incredible wonder of the world, here’s the ultimate guide on how to do it.

I must say it is an exceptional resource for anyone planning a trip to our country. Your comprehensive list showcases the diverse wonders of Turkey, leaving readers eager to explore each captivating destination. Thank you for sharing this exceptional guide. The photos you have taken and included are absolutely stunning. They truly capture the beauty and essence of the places mentioned. Well done!

Thank you! I love exploring Turkey, it’s a beautiful country with so much to offer 🙂

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Inspiration
Destinations
Places To Stay
Style & Culture
Food & Drink
Wellness & Spas
News & Advice
Partnerships
Traveller's Directory
Travel Tips
Competitions

10 of the most beautiful places in Turkey

By Laura Fowler

10 beautiful places in Turkey from Pamukkale to Cappadocia

At the point where Europe and Asia collide, it is Turkey ’s transcontinental culture-clash, its east-west spice-mix of influences, flavours, cultures, religions and histories, that makes this country so intoxicating. This is a land of sensorial richness, in its bazaars and mosques, its food and arts; of exoticism and romance, from its Ottoman palaces to fairy-tale Cappadocia. Its beauty spots are equally diverse. Inland there are otherworldly landscapes and ancient wonders to be explored, once the playgrounds of Cleopatra and Mark Antony, Caesar and Alexander the Great, and yet they are little visited compared with similar sites in Italy and Greece . In summer, Turkey's exceptionally beautiful Turquoise Coast is plied by gulets sailing on their Blue Voyages from the Aegean to the eastern reaches of the Mediterreanean, dropping anchor to swim in bays of crystal-clear water, and taking long lunches in fishing villages, at blue-painted tables and chairs framed with canopies of pink bougainvillaea, where life has gone on unchanged for thousands of years. To help you find these spots, we've rounded up the most beautiful places to visit in Turkey.

10. Balat, Istanbul

Istanbul ’s artsy neighbourhood of Balat, the old Jewish quarter, has colour-popping pockets amid its more down-at-heel residential streets – bright-painted stairs (like those up to Incir Ağacı Kahvesi café), street art, parasol-shaded streets and terraced wooden houses in sugary pastels and rainbow shades (try Kiremit Caddesi). Wind around the steep cobbled lanes to dig out surprises in the rootsy cafés and vintage shops, live music venues and edgy art galleries.

9. Butterfly Valley, Fethiye

One of the greatest rewards for walkers on the Lycian Way is the spectacular view as you pass above Butterfly Valley: a jag of cove sheered out of the land, colossal cliffs rising sheer and scrubby either side of the narrow blue bay, fading to turquoise at the shore. On the toenail of sand-and-pebble beach at the foot of it, accessible only by boat, there’s a campsite with a beach bar serving beers and grilled fish, and yoga classes are held beneath the trees. Heading inland, the valley (used for all eternity as a goods route) leads through lush greenery and waterfalls, and in springtime, is filled with 100 species of butterfly.

Turkey has a great number of ancient sites, most far less visited than similar sites in Italy and Greece; and Ephesus, now UNESCO-protected , is arguably the grandest of them all. The Temple of Artemis which stood in the ancient city of Ephesus was one of the original Seven Wonders of the World . Little remains of it now, but the remains of Ephesus are wondrous nonetheless. Set back from the Aegean coast, the settlement began 9,000 years ago. There Roman, Christian, Ottoman, Hellenistic and Greek monuments: colonnaded streets, temples, a huge amphitheatre, the Celsus library whose carved façade still stands today, archways framing the blue Mediterranean sky.

Far enough from the big seaside hubs to keep it offbeat, the old fishing village of Kaş remains a hideaway for hippie travellers and boho-chic Turks. Crazy-paved streets are lined by traditional white-washed houses, wooden balconies overhung with billowing bougainvillaea, against a backdrop of mountains. It sits beside the most delicious turquoise sea, rustic swimming terraces and daybeds built over the water, piled with bright cushions and textiles. The village’s Kaputaş beach is a knock-out, all dazzling white and bright blue, surrounded by dramatic cliffs; and nearby, off the island of Kekova, there’s an underwater city to explore with snorkels, visible beneath the crystal-clear water.

Lily Bonesso

The best villas and houses to rent in Portugal

Mary Lussiana

“The orgasms – since they rejuvenated my vagina with a laser – are something else”: This is what it's actually like inside a sexual health retreat

Sophie Heawood

Monica Mendal

Stretching more than seven miles, Patara Beach is the longest and most wildly beautiful in Turkey – and also one of the emptiest. Breakers crash along one edge of this deep, wide stretch of pale sand; along the other are dunes and pine trees, marshes and lagoons, now a natural park rich in birdlife, so you are completely surrounded by water and wildlife – most notably, endangered loggerhead turtles. It’s thanks partly to the turtles that the beach remains unspoilt and protected, and also to the ruins of the ancient city of Patara, built – it is said, by Apollo’s son – at the back of the beach. You access the shore via these ruins, which include an amphitheatre, parliament building (found buried in the sand in the 1990s) and the column-flanked remains of the main street. Apollo’s temple is believed to still lie somewhere beneath, as yet undiscovered.

5. The domes of Istanbul

Across the Golden Horn, the more modest Ortaköy Mosque is one of the city’s prettiest, white in marble and stone, with pink mosaics within; located at the water’s edge beside the Bosphorus bridge, it is breathtaking at sunset with the golden light, and in the morning, when the call rings out across the water. Some of Istanbul’s most beautiful places are its mosques. The city’s architectural masterpiece, the Hagia Sofia, began life 1,500 years ago as a Byzantine cathedral, was converted to a mosque by the Ottomans, then in the 1930s became a museum – until, the summer of 2020, contentiously, it became a mosque once again. But all visitors are still welcome, to pray or just contemplate in awe beneath its soaring golden dome, shafts of sunlight piercing its stained-glass windows like the fingers of God. Beside it sits the Blue Mosque, built in the Ottoman era, its interior lined with handmade Iznik ceramic tiles and overhead, painted various shades of blue, and so beautiful that even Pope Benedict couldn’t stay away; when he visited in 2006 thanked ‘divine providence' for it. Built by Süleyman the Magnificent in the 16th century, Süleymaniye Mosque is just that. High on Istanbul’s Third Hill amid gardens and marble colonnaded grandeur, it has magnificent views of the city, too.

4. Gümüşlük, Bodrum

Until the 20th century the fishing villages dotted around the Bodrum Peninsula were only accessible from the water, and still today the best way to get around is by boat. Of all these fishing villages, the most charming is Gümüşlük. Ramshackle restaurants, simple driftwood-style shacks, line the water’s edge, some literally set in the shallows, where you can eat meze and just-caught, just-grilled fish with your feet in the water (the smartest spot is Mimoza). Gourd lanterns, handpainted in jewel shades, hang from the trees and canopies, creating sculptural shapes in the sunshine and enchanting at night when all lit up. It’s also the best spot in Bodrum to catch sunset.

3. Blue Lagoon, Olüdeniz

This bay of turquoise water, with its finger of white sand curving around it, is so supernaturally vibrant that it has become a poster child for the Turquoise Coast. The sands of Belcekiz beach slip into the limpid shallows, creating Maldivian-esque swirling seascapes of blue and white, protected by the green-forested promontories which lie around it like sleeping dragons. Overhead, the skies are full of paragliders viewing the whole splendid shebang from the air.

2. The pools of Pamukkale

The mineral springs that have cascaded down the hillside for thousands of years have created this extraordinary sight – Pamukkale means ‘cotton castle’ – in Turkey’s Büyük Menderes Valley. The series of natural pools of pale eau-de-nil water, cupped in shallow, organic-shaped basins of gleaming-white travertine, are terraced into the hillside, overspilling with the mineral-rich spring water that formed them and which appears to have frozen in time in petrified waterfalls, stalactites of limestone like wedding-cake icing dripping down the hillside. The spectacle gets busy with tourists, but often overlooked are the ancient ruins of the Greco-Roman spa town Hierapolis, built at the very top of the site, around the healing springs. Here you can bathe in Cleopatra’s very own hot bath, said to have been a gift from Mark Antony; once covered by the Roman temple of Apollo, the doric columns now lie in the water, and the pool is flanked with flowers.

1. The Fairy Chimneys of Cappadocia

High on the Anatolian plateau, the curious landscapes of Cappadocia resemble a fantasy world. Honey-coloured rocks have eroded into sculptural forms resembling minarets, magic mushrooms and what have become known as Fairy Chimneys, while underground, settlers since the Bronze Age have been busy carving out cave houses, churches and monasteries from the soft volcanic rock – even entire subterranean cities. The thing to do is take a hot-air balloon ride at sunrise or sunset; alternatively, see it on horseback or two wheels – or watch the spectacle from the terrace of your cave hotel in the town of Göreme (try Sultan Cave Suites for its rooftop, Museum Hotel or Kayakapi which all have outdoor pools; rustic-charming Cappadocia Cave Suites; or film-set-like Yunak Evleri) as hundreds of balloons drift overhead and the low sun casts apricot light on this extraordinary land. One of the most romantic spots on earth.

Like this? Now read:

Bodrum: the most glamorous beach hangout in the Mediterranean

Turkey's chic and affordable coast

The most beautiful places in the world 2020

IMAGES

40 Incredible Places to Visit in Turkey
Best Places To Visit In Turkey : 10 Cities Worth Seeing
15 Best Cities in Turkey
21 of the most beautiful places to visit in Turkey
Best Places To Visit In Turkey : 10 Cities Worth Seeing
6 Epic Places to Visit in Turkey

VIDEO

Travel To Beautiful Country Turkey|Complete Documentry And History about Turkey urdu & hindi
Unveiling Turkey's Must-See Historical Marvels
Top 10 Must-See Destinations in Turkey
10 Best Places to Visit in Turkey
Turkey's Top 10 Best Places to Visit
Discover the Warmth of Turkey

COMMENTS

15 Best Cities in Turkey
2. Antalya. Turkey's premier Mediterranean resort is also an important center of commerce with a population of 1.2 million, so there is plenty of cosmopolitan buzz to add to its beach life. Antalya is one of the best places to visit in Turkey if you want to combine sun and sand with city amenities on hand.
15 Best Cities to Visit in Turkey (+Map)
13. Bursa. The fourth-largest city in Turkey has grown quickly in recent years and was once the first capital of the Ottoman Empire. Now a modern city with a slightly chaotic feel to it, the ugly industrial outskirts of Bursa are in stark contrast with the historic center, which is delightful to wander around.
The 15 Best Places to Visit in Turkey (Updated for 2024)
3. Oludeniz. Dijise/Shutterstock. Oludeniz, meaning "dead sea," is a bustling beach village known as the Blue Lagoon in Southwestern Turkey. Featuring wide, sandy shores in dazzling white and blue shades, this village overlooks Belcekız Beach and features great waterfront recreation and dining options.
10 of the best places to visit in Türkiye (Turkey)
2. Cappadocia. Best for its unique landscape. Cappadocia is a geological wonderland in the center of Türkiye. The history of early Christians in Anatolia comes alive at the Göreme Open-Air Museum and the other cave churches and underground cities scattered around the valley.
10 Best Places to Visit in Turkey (+Map)
Here's a look at the best places to visit in Turkey: 10. Ankara. Turkey's capital city, Ankara, is a sprawling, modern city home to government buildings, commercial businesses, universities and foreign embassies. Located right in the center of the country and the Anatolia region, Ankara is an important transportation hub, linking nationals ...
30 Most Beautiful Cities in Turkey You Need To Visit!
Of course, beach-hopping is a popular pastime in Kusadasi, too, and the best beaches here are Ladies Beach and Silver Sands Beach. 8. Bodrum. Bodrum is one of the most popular port cities in Turkey. Located in Southwestern Turkey, its aptly named Bar Street is widely recognized as one of Turkey's best places to party.
43 Best Cities In Turkey To Visit
Map Of The Best Cities In Turkey. 1. Istanbul. Blue Mosque, Istanbul. Without a doubt, Istanbul is Türkiye's most famous city, and not just because it straddles both Europe and Asia. Once known as the capital city of Constantinople, Istanbul is the busiest and largest city in Turkey.
21 Best Cities In Turkey To Visit In 2024
9. Fethiye. Fethiye is the perfect city in Turkey to start a tour along the Turquoise coast with its pristine beaches and mountains and a mix of history and outdoor activities, there is something for everyone. The top attractions in the area are Kayakoy Greek Village and Fethiye Rock Tombs.
The top 15 best cities to visit in Turkey
1. Istanbul. Istanbul is Turkey's crown jewel. As the country's largest and most famous city, it tops nearly every traveler's list. Istanbul straddles Europe and Asia across the Bosphorus strait, giving it a unique Euro-Asian vibe. Its skyline is dotted with historic minarets and modern skyscrapers.
10 Best Places to Visit in Turkey: Top Travel Picks
Nestled on the Turquoise Coast, Antalya is a popular seaside resort city with a charming old town, Kaleiçi. Stroll through its narrow, winding streets, visit the historical Hadrian's Gate, and relax on the stunning Konyaalti and Lara beaches. From Antalya, you can also explore the ancient ruins of Perge, Aspendos, and Termessos.
20 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Turkey
19. Göbeklitepe. 20. Sumela Monastery. 1. Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya) Mosque. Renowned as one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, the spellbinding Byzantine glory of the Hagia Sophia Mosque (Aya Sofya) is not only one of the top things to do in Istanbul, but also in Turkey.
14 of the best places to visit in Turkey
Seraphim cave hotel is a historic mansion set over an acre of fairy chimneys. BellaTurca Travel offers a two-day all inclusive Cappadocia tour from Istanbul with an overnight stay in a cave hotel ...
The 12 best things to do in Turkey
The 10 most incredible places to visit in Turkey How to drink Turkish coffee like a local. This article was first published October 2021 and updated January 2022. ... The 10 best places in Europe for winter sun in 2023. Oct 25, 2023 • 7 min read. Beaches. Discover where locals travel in Türkiye. Oct 4, 2023 • 5 min read.
Top 10 Best Cities to travel in Turkey
7. Edirne. Edirne, once the capital of the Ottoman Empire, has a grand past that is visible all around you, with fantastic old imperial buildings, palaces, and mosques strewn about. The Selimiye Mosque, for example, is a must-see in this charming city, and the Old Quarter is a joy to explore.
53 Top Destinations In Turkey: Best Places To Visit In Turkey For All
Here is your complete guide to all the best places to visit in Turkey, which I have discovered as a local. This guide has beautiful places in Turkey, from ancient sites, palaces, rock formations, beautiful beaches, hot air ballooning, scenic views, underground cities, amusement parks, and all the most famous places with countless historical landmarks and a seaside town (or 10) for every kind ...
The 13 best places to visit in Turkey
Where should I travel to in Turkey - The 13 best places to visit in Turkey. 1. Istanbul. It's most likely that you'll begin your trip in the city of Istanbul, a city that straddles east and west, divided by the Bosphorus Strait that splits the city into two separate parts. The only city in the world that can lay claim to residence on two ...
10 best places to visit in Turkey 2023
Pamukkale. Pamukkale is a natural wonder and one of the best places to visit in Turkey. Pamukkale is a natural wonder located in southwestern Turkey. The name Pamukkale means "cotton castle" in Turkish, and it's easy to see why. The site is famous for its white terraces made of travertine, a sedimentary rock deposited by the hot springs.
THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Türkiye
Skip the lines and visit the Sunken Palace and other iconic sights like Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace on a tour of Istanbul. - Tripadvisor. See full details. See ways to experience (209) 3. Blue Mosque. 35,210. Religious Sites. Built between 1609-1616, this impressive mosque has six minarets.
13 Amazing Cities to Visit in Turkey
8. Ankara. Anitkabir, Attaturk mausoleum in Ankara, Turkey. It is easy to mistake Istanbul as the capital city when it is absolutely not. Ankara, Turkey's capital city that is often overlooked by Istanbul's popularity, may not be on the top of your bucket list, but it's still worth visiting.
26 Top Tourist Attractions in Turkey (+Map)
5. Pamukkale. Pamukkale, meaning "cotton castle" in Turkish, is an unreal landscape in western Turkey, famous for its white terraces and. The terraces are made of travertine, a sedimentary rock deposited by water with a very high mineral content. People have bathed in its pools for thousands of years.
10 Best Places To Visit In Turkey
Cappadocia Highlights Tour with Lunch. 2. Hagia Sophia. One of the most famous historical places in Turkey, Hagia Sophia is, without a doubt, one of the best places to visit in Turkey. Hagia Sophia was originally built as an Orthodox Greek Church in the 6th century by Emperor Justinian under the Byzantine Empire.
The Top 10 Places to Visit in Turkey • Adventures of Alice
Easily one of the top 10 places to visit in Turkey, Istanbul is a true feast for the senses. Whether you're strolling through the historical neighbourhoods of Sultanahmet, savouring the tantalizing flavours of street food, or marvelling at the intricate details of the Blue Mosque, Istanbul has an irresistible charm that lingers in your ...
10 beautiful places in Turkey from Pamukkale to Cappadocia
6. Patara. Stretching more than seven miles, Patara Beach is the longest and most wildly beautiful in Turkey - and also one of the emptiest. Breakers crash along one edge of this deep, wide stretch of pale sand; along the other are dunes and pine trees, marshes and lagoons, now a natural park rich in birdlife, so you are completely surrounded ...

30 Most Beautiful Cities in Turkey You Need To Visit!

What Are The Most Beautiful Cities In Turkey?

7. Kusadasi

10. Marmaris

15. Eğirdir

16. Trabzon

17. Sirince

19. Erzurum

23. Eskişehir

24. Oludeniz

25. Çanakkale

29. Sanliurfa (Urfa)

Map Of The Most Beautiful Cities In Turkey

How Many Cities Are In Turkey?

Most Beautiful Cities In Turkey FAQs

What Are The Main Cities In Turkey?

What Are The Best Cities To Visit in Turkey?

How To Get Between Cities In Turkey?

Final Thoughts

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Top Stories

Traffic Evaporation: The Surprising Impact of Reallocating Road Space

The Oslo’s Remarkable Achievement: Zero Pedestrian and Cyclist Fatalities

Transforming Urban Mobility: How Complete Streets Pave the Way for Safer, Greener Brazilian Cities

Turkey travel guide

1. Istanbul

Top Highlights

2. Cappadocia

5. Pamukkale

10. Safranbolu

11. Gaziantep

12. Marmaris

14. Trabzon

15. Çanakkale

Travel Tips for Visiting Turkey’s Best Cities

Where to Stay

When to Visit

What to Eat

Discover Authentic and Vibrant Turkey

More Beautiful Destinations in Turkey

16. Şanlıurfa

Hidden Gems Off the Beaten Path

Patara Beach

Salt Lake (Tuz Gölü)

Sultan Marshes

Experiencing Turkish Culture

Baths & Spas

Regional Festivals

Whirling Dervishes

Turkish Tea

Turkish Coffee

Water pipe (Nargile)

Turkish Bath Products

Street Snacks

Call to Prayer

Planning Your Perfect Turkey Trip

First Timers (10-14 Days)

Traveling in Turkey on Any Budget

Start Planning Your Turkish Adventure

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

10 Best Places to Visit in Turkey: Top Travel Picks

Mount Nemrut

Gobekli Tepe

Conclusion:

Top 3 Recommended Turkey Adventure Packages

Similar Posts

The Ultimate Turkey Bucket List: Top Sights & Experiences

Visiting and Traveling in Istanbul: A Blend of East and West

The Best Time To Visit Turkey: A Comprehensive Guide

What can I see and do at Gallipoli?

The 10 Best Tours in Istanbul You Need to Experience

Pamukkale Travel Guide – Planning Your Visit to Pamukkale, Turkey

START PLANNING YOUR TRIP

20 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Turkey

1. Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya) Mosque

More on Turkey

Accessibility Links

14 of the best places to visit in Turkey

If you only have . . .

Advertisement