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Travel restrictions for people with HIV

A person holding onto a suitcase handle along with two red passports and plane tickets, at an airport.

  • A number of countries restrict the entry and/or residence of people with HIV.
  • Tourism or business trips are generally possible, even in countries with entry bans.
  • Long-term restrictions related to work or study permits are strictly enforced.
  • Undetectability is never taken into account.

Some countries limit entry for people with HIV. However, the number of countries restricting travel by people with HIV has reduced in recent years. Short-term trips usually have fewer restrictions and checks may be less consistently carried out. The rules tend to be more strictly enforced for longer-term stays, such as those requiring a work visa.

Can I travel if I am living with HIV?

Yes. Many countries clearly state that your HIV status will not affect whether you can visit, stay, or work. Most countries do not require any type of medical tests for short-term or long-term stays.

However, there are still some countries which do limit entry for people living with HIV. A small number of these have an entry ban. This means that if you travel to these countries and you are living with HIV, you might not be allowed to enter.

In other countries, restrictions only apply to longer stays. You might be allowed to enter for a short time (such as for a holiday), but not be allowed to work or live there. In these countries, you may have to take an HIV test or declare your HIV status when applying for a visa or residency permit. In some cases, you might not be asked for information about HIV, but if you are found to have HIV you could be deported (made to leave).

Travel restrictions for people living with HIV are complex and they change from country to country.  Not all countries have specific immigration laws relating to HIV, but declaring your HIV status can still sometimes cause issues. 

Travel restrictions apply even if you have an undetectable viral load. 

Which countries have HIV travel restrictions?

This page has general guidance on current regulations across different continents, based on information from the website www.hivtravel.org . This is provided by Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe, the European AIDS Treatment Group and the International AIDS Society.

Please note that the regulations may have changed since the time of writing. Before you make any travel plans, including to live or work abroad, we recommend you check the www.hivtravel.org website for up-to-date details by country. There is also a feedback form for those who need additional advice or have information to improve the site.

North America

For entry and short-term stays, there are generally no restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to North America.

In the US, people entering with prescription medication, including HIV medication , need to carry a doctor’s certificate in English, stating that the drugs are required to treat a personal condition.

hiv travel uae

Find out more: Travelling with HIV medication

In Canada, you have to take an HIV test if you plan to stay for more than six months. All long-term visitors are assessed in terms of how much ‘excessive demand’ they might put on the Canadian health service. A cost of more than CA$24,057 a year is considered ‘excessive’, but the cost of many publicly funded HIV medications is less than this amount.

Central and South America

For entry and short-term stays, there are generally no restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to Central and South America.

There are restrictions on long-term stays in Honduras, Nicaragua, and Paraguay. In Paraguay, for example, those travelling to the country because they want to apply for permanent residency have to take an HIV test. A residence permit won’t be granted if the test is positive, unless you can pay for your treatment yourself.

For Aruba, Belize, Nicaragua, and Suriname, the regulations are unclear or inconclusive. Contact their respective embassies for guidance before travelling.

For entry and short-term stays, there are generally no restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to the Caribbean.

Cuba, the Dominican Republic, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Turks and Caicos, and the Virgin Islands all have restrictions on long-term stays. For example, in St Vincent and the Grenadines, work permits are not renewed in the case of a positive HIV test result and HIV-positive foreigners have no access to treatment and services.

In the Cayman Islands, Montserrat, St Kitts and Nevis and St Vincent and the Grenadines, regulations are unclear or inconclusive. No information is available for Bermuda. Contact their respective embassies for guidance before travelling.

Sub-Saharan Africa

There are generally few restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to sub-Saharan Africa. However, in Equatorial Guinea, you may have to present an HIV test certificate. If you are HIV positive you might be refused entry or deported.

The following countries have restrictions on long-term stays: Equatorial Guinea, Mauritius, Seychelles, and Sudan.

Regulations are unclear or inconclusive in Angola and there is no information available for São Tomé and Prinicipe. Contact their respective embassies for guidance before travelling.

North Africa and the Middle East

Most of the countries that restrict entry based on HIV status are in North Africa and the Middle East.

Living with HIV may mean you are not allowed to enter Jordan, Iran, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, or Yemen, even for a short stay. However, there are no restrictions if you’re passing through Dubai in transit as an airline passenger.

Countries with restrictions, or potential restrictions, on long-term stays include Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Tunisia. Almost all these countries will also deport people based on their HIV status.

Note that regulations are unclear or inconclusive in Iran, Qatar, and Tunisia. You are advised to contact their respective embassies for guidance before travelling.

Western, northern and southern Europe

For entry and short-term stays, there are generally no restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to western, northern, or southern Europe.

In Cyprus, people from outside the EU who are applying for a temporary residence permit have to prove they don’t have HIV before a permit will be issued. However, this rule doesn't apply to diplomatic personnel and high-ranking company employees.

Central and eastern Europe

In Russia, no HIV testing is required for short-term tourist stays (up to three months), but foreign residents found to be HIV positive are expelled. You are required to present a negative HIV test result for a stay longer than three months, or if you are using a multi-entry visa.

"Travel restrictions for people living with HIV are complex and they change from country to country."

In Bosnia and Azerbaijan, there are restrictions on long-term stays, and in Slovakia, people from outside the EU applying for a temporary residence permit have to prove they don’t have HIV before one is issued.

In Hungary, you have to report your HIV status when applying for a residence permit. However, being HIV positive can’t be used as a reason for denying your permit application.

Central Asia

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan all have restrictions on long-term visits, but the rules are unclear or inconclusive. Contact their respective embassies for guidance before travelling.

For entry and short-term stays, there are generally no restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to east Asia.

China used to ban short-term visitors with HIV, but it doesn’t anymore. However, the website www.hivtravel.org recommends that you don’t declare your status on visa application forms. It also advises that you should be careful with voluntary status declarations, such as wearing red ribbons. An HIV test is required for work and study visa applications of more than six months. However, Hong Kong and Macau have separate entry and visa regulations without any restrictions.

The only country in east Asia that deports people because of their HIV status is the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea).

South and south-east Asia

There are generally few restrictions on entry and short-term stays for people living with HIV travelling to south and south-east Asia.

However, people living with HIV are not allowed to enter Brunei and people who are found to be HIV positive can be deported. In Bhutan, you have to present the results of an HIV test that was taken in the six months before your visit if you want to stay longer than two weeks. People who test positive may be deported.

In the Maldives, Malaysia, and Singapore there are restrictions on longer-term stays.

The regulations in Malaysia and Sri Lanka are unclear or inconclusive. Contact their respective embassies prior to travelling for guidance.

For entry and short-term stays, there are generally no restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to Oceania. The exceptions to this are the Solomon Islands, where entry may be denied on the basis of HIV status, and the Marshall Islands, where HIV testing is required for temporary visitors staying more than 30 days.

In Australia, all long-term visa applicants over the age of 15 have to take an HIV test. For those under 15, an HIV test might also be carried out if you have a history of blood transfusions, your mother is living with HIV, or there is a medical sign that you might be living with HIV.

Long-term visa applicants who have any long-term health condition, including HIV, are considered according to how much they might cost the Australian health system. Information on this can be found on the Australian government’s website.

In New Zealand, people with HIV are assessed on a ‘case by case’ basis. If you are living with HIV and in a ‘long-term stable relationship’ with a New Zealand citizen, you will be granted an automatic medical waiver. This means your HIV status isn’t considered as part of your application for a visa or residency permit.

The following countries also have restrictions on long-term stays: Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, and the Solomon Islands.

In the Solomon Islands and Tonga, the regulations are unclear or inconclusive. For French Polynesia and Kiribati there is no information available on travel restrictions relating to HIV status. Contact their respective embassies for guidance before travelling.

Can I travel into a country with entry restrictions?

If you’re living with HIV and you decide to travel to a country that does have entry restrictions you may be refused entry or deported. Some countries will offer waivers that let you visit in certain circumstances, such as if the trip is to visit family members, but they can be difficult to get.

Travel restrictions for people with HIV can change quickly and so they need to be checked before any trip. In countries where restrictions have been recently changed, you should take extra caution discussing your HIV status.

If you’re living with HIV you might have travelled into a country when a travel ban was in place. In this case, it’s important to know that there is still a risk of being deported even if the travel ban has now been lifted. This could happen if there was proof you knew your HIV status and still entered the country. In this case, you could be deported for breaking the law.

Can I travel with PrEP medication?

We are not aware of any countries that ban people who are travelling with PrEP. However, most countries limit the amount of prescription medication you can travel with. Usually, you will be able to take enough medication for up to a three-month stay. But should always check the rules for the countries you are travelling to and from, as some have stricter rules. It’s usually a good idea to bring your prescription with you .

If a country has entry restrictions for people with HIV, travelling with PrEP might cause problems. This is because customs officials might think the medication is for treating HIV. In extreme cases, it could even mean you are deported (made to leave the country). A letter from your doctor explaining PrEP is for HIV prevention might help.

Other useful information

When you contact an embassy or consulate to ask about travel restrictions, you can keep your name or HIV status anonymous. For British Overseas Territories, the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office website is a good place to start.

It may be helpful to contact an HIV organisation in the country you are travelling to and ask them for information.

There is more information about accessing HIV services and medication in some European and central Asian countries on the Stay on ART website.

You might also find the following pages useful:

  • Travelling with HIV medication
  • Travel insurance for people with HIV
  • HIV and travel
  • HIV criminalisation laws around the world

UAE Restrictions for HIV and PLHIV - HIV Testing in UAE

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*** If you have any transit flights, please contact our staff to help you find the suitable time to get the test.

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The Impact Of Hiv Travel Restrictions In Dubai: Addressing Discrimination And Promoting Inclusion

  • Last updated Sep 09, 2023
  • Difficulty Beginner

Sofia Jennings

  • Category United States

hiv travel restrictions dubai

Dubai, known for its luxurious hotels, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, is a popular travel destination for people from all around the world. However, for individuals living with HIV, traveling to Dubai can be a complex and challenging experience due to the strict HIV travel restrictions imposed by the Emirati government. These restrictions not only raise questions about human rights and discrimination, but they also highlight the continued stigmatization and misconceptions surrounding HIV and AIDS. In this article, we will explore these travel restrictions, their impact on those living with HIV, and the ongoing debate surrounding this issue.

What You'll Learn

What are the current travel restrictions for individuals living with hiv in dubai, are there any specific visa requirements for individuals with hiv who want to travel to dubai, how does dubai's travel restrictions for individuals with hiv compare to other countries, are there any exceptions or waivers to the travel restrictions for individuals with hiv in dubai, what is the rationale behind dubai's travel restrictions for individuals with hiv.

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As of the time of writing, there are no specific travel restrictions for individuals living with HIV in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Dubai is a popular tourist destination that welcomes visitors from all around the world, including those living with HIV.

Dubai has a reputation for being a progressive and inclusive city, and it is committed to providing equal rights and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their health status. This includes people living with HIV.

It is important to note that while there are no travel restrictions for individuals living with HIV, there may still be some general travel requirements and precautions that need to be taken into consideration. These requirements may include obtaining the appropriate visa, submitting a negative COVID-19 test result before traveling, and adhering to any health and safety protocols put in place by the authorities.

It is always recommended to check the latest travel advisories and guidelines issued by the local authorities and the respective airline before planning a trip to Dubai or any other destination. These guidelines may be subject to change depending on the current situation and any updates from health authorities.

In addition to checking the travel advisories, individuals living with HIV should also ensure that they have an adequate supply of their medication for the duration of their trip. It is advisable to carry a copy of the prescription and any necessary medical documents in case they are required at immigration or during the trip.

Overall, Dubai is a welcoming destination for individuals living with HIV and provides equal opportunities for all visitors. By following the necessary travel requirements and taking the appropriate precautions, individuals living with HIV can enjoy their trip to Dubai without any specific travel restrictions.

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If you have HIV and are planning a trip to Dubai, it's important to be aware of the specific visa requirements and regulations in place for individuals with this condition. While Dubai generally welcomes tourists from around the world, it has strict regulations regarding the entry of persons with HIV.

Previously, Dubai had a policy that banned individuals with HIV from entering the country, but this has since changed. As of 2010, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), of which Dubai is a part, lifted the travel restrictions for people with HIV. This decision was based on the increasing understanding of HIV, advancements in treatment, and evolving attitudes towards the condition.

Now, individuals with HIV are allowed to enter Dubai as tourists or for business purposes. However, there are certain conditions and requirements that you must meet in order to obtain a visa and gain entry into the country:

  • Medical Examination: You may be required to undergo a medical examination, including an HIV test, as part of the visa application process. This may be done in your home country or upon arrival in Dubai. It is essential to ensure that you have up-to-date medical documentation and can provide evidence of your HIV status if required.
  • Medication: If you are taking antiretroviral medication, it is crucial to carry an adequate supply for the duration of your trip. It is also recommended to have a letter from your doctor or healthcare provider stating the necessity and dosage of your medication.
  • Privacy and Confidentiality: Dubai has strict laws protecting the privacy and confidentiality of individuals with HIV. You should feel assured that your medical information and HIV status will be kept confidential during the visa application process and throughout your stay in the country.
  • General Travel Information: In addition to the specific visa requirements for individuals with HIV, it is important to research and comply with the general travel requirements for Dubai. This includes having a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining, proof of accommodation, and a return or onward ticket.

It is worth noting that while the UAE has lifted the travel restrictions for individuals with HIV, other countries within the region may still have restrictions in place. So if you plan to travel to other destinations in the Middle East, it is essential to check the specific visa regulations of each country you intend to visit.

In conclusion, Dubai now allows individuals with HIV to enter the country as tourists or for business purposes. However, there are certain visa requirements, including medical examinations and documentation, that must be met. It is crucial to comply with these requirements and ensure you have all the necessary documents and prescriptions in order to have a hassle-free journey to Dubai.

Navigating the Amsterdam Airport Travel Restrictions: Everything You Need to Know

Dubai is a popular travel destination known for its luxurious resorts, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. However, it's important to be aware of the travel restrictions in place, especially for individuals with HIV.

Dubai's stance on traveling for individuals with HIV has been a topic of concern for many. The country has been known to enforce strict regulations when it comes to allowing entry for those who are HIV positive. However, it's worth noting that Dubai is not alone in implementing such restrictions, as there are several countries around the world that also have similar policies in place.

One of the main reasons behind these restrictions is the fear of spreading the disease within the country's population. Many countries view HIV as a public health concern and have implemented policies to prevent the transmission of the virus. While these policies may seem discriminatory, they are often seen as necessary to protect the population.

In Dubai, individuals with HIV are required to obtain a special visa in order to enter the country. This process can be lengthy and requires a medical examination to determine the HIV status of the individual. Those who test positive for HIV may be denied entry, and even if they are granted a visa, they may face further restrictions during their stay.

Other countries that also have restrictions for individuals with HIV include Russia, China, Singapore, and several Middle Eastern countries. These countries often require HIV testing as part of the visa application process and may deny entry to those who test positive. Some countries even require proof of recent negative test results before granting a visa.

In contrast, there are several countries that have lifted travel restrictions for individuals with HIV. The United States, Canada, and many European countries have removed such restrictions, allowing individuals with HIV to freely enter and travel within their borders. These countries view HIV as a manageable condition and have taken steps to eliminate discriminatory practices.

It's important for individuals with HIV to research and understand the travel restrictions of their desired destination before planning a trip. This will help them avoid any unpleasant surprises at the airport or border control. Consulting with a travel agent or doing thorough online research can provide valuable information regarding a country's policies towards individuals with HIV.

In conclusion, Dubai's travel restrictions for individuals with HIV are not unique, as several other countries also enforce similar policies. While these restrictions may seem discriminatory, they are based on the fear of spreading the virus within the population. It's crucial for individuals with HIV to stay informed about a country's policies before traveling to avoid any complications or denial of entry.

Exploring the Current Travel Restrictions in Maharashtra: What You Need to Know

Travel restrictions for individuals with HIV have long been a controversial issue around the world. Many countries have implemented bans or restrictions on the entry or stay of people living with HIV, citing concerns about public health and the transmission of the virus. One such country is the United Arab Emirates, which includes Dubai as one of its major cities.

In Dubai, the entry and residence regulations for individuals with HIV are strict. According to the Dubai Health Authority, individuals with HIV are not allowed to work or reside in the country. Moreover, they are also prohibited from entering the country for tourism or any other purpose. The UAE's Ministry of Health has stated that these measures are in place to protect public health and prevent the transmission of the virus.

However, there may be some exceptions or waivers to these travel restrictions for individuals with HIV in specific cases. It is recommended that individuals with HIV who are planning to visit or reside in Dubai contact the UAE embassy or consulate in their home country for more information on the specific requirements and processes.

In some cases, individuals with HIV may be able to obtain a medical waiver or special permit to enter or reside in Dubai. This may involve providing detailed medical records, test results, and other supporting documents to demonstrate that the individual poses a negligible risk of transmitting the virus.

It is important to note that even if a waiver or exception is granted, individuals with HIV may still be subject to stringent monitoring and regulations during their stay in Dubai. They may be required to undergo regular medical check-ups, follow certain restrictions, and adhere to specific guidelines aimed at minimizing the risk of transmission.

Furthermore, even with a waiver or exception, individuals with HIV may face social stigma and discrimination while in Dubai. It is crucial for individuals to be aware of their rights and seek support from relevant organizations or advocacy groups if they encounter any form of discrimination or mistreatment.

In conclusion, while there are strict travel restrictions for individuals with HIV in Dubai, there may be exceptions or waivers available in certain cases. It is advisable for individuals with HIV to seek guidance from the UAE embassy or consulate in their home country and be prepared to provide comprehensive medical records and documentation to support their case. It is also important to be aware of the potential social challenges and seek support if needed.

How to Bypass YouTube TV Travel Restrictions and Access Your Favorite Shows Anywhere

Dubai, a popular travel destination in the United Arab Emirates, has faced criticism for its travel restrictions for individuals with HIV/AIDS. These restrictions have been a subject of debate and controversy, raising questions about discrimination and human rights issues. However, understanding the rationale behind these restrictions requires a closer look at Dubai's cultural, religious, and legal perspectives.

One of the primary reasons behind Dubai's travel restrictions for individuals with HIV is rooted in religious and cultural beliefs. Islam, which is the official religion of the United Arab Emirates, places significant emphasis on preserving public health and safety. The government considers protecting its citizens from infectious diseases as a crucial responsibility. Therefore, they have implemented policies to prevent the entry of individuals who may potentially pose a risk to public health.

Another factor that influences Dubai's travel restrictions is the legal framework within the country. In the United Arab Emirates, there are laws and regulations that restrict the entry of individuals with certain medical conditions, including HIV/AIDS. These laws are based on the rationale of safeguarding public health and maintaining a healthy population. From a legal perspective, the government has the right to impose travel restrictions to protect its citizens from potential health risks.

However, it is essential to note that Dubai's travel restrictions for individuals with HIV have also sparked criticism from human rights organizations and advocates. They argue that these restrictions contribute to the stigmatization and discrimination of people living with HIV/AIDS. They claim that such policies are based on outdated and scientifically disproven assumptions about the transmission of the virus. Furthermore, these restrictions can perpetuate social exclusion and hinder efforts to combat the stigma associated with HIV/AIDS.

In recent years, there have been calls for Dubai to revisit and revise its travel restrictions for individuals with HIV/AIDS. Medical advancements, such as effective antiretroviral therapy, have significantly reduced the risk of HIV transmission. Advocates argue that lifting these restrictions would not only promote inclusivity but also help educate the public about the realities of living with HIV/AIDS.

It is worth mentioning that changes regarding travel restrictions for individuals with HIV/AIDS are dependent on evolving scientific knowledge, societal attitudes, and government policies. As the understanding of HIV/AIDS continues to advance and more countries adopt progressive approaches, Dubai might reconsider its position on travel restrictions. Nevertheless, finding a balance between protecting public health and ensuring equal rights for individuals with HIV/AIDS remains a complex task.

Navigating the Current Global Travel Restrictions: What You Need to Know

Frequently asked questions.

No, there are currently no travel restrictions for people living with HIV in Dubai. The Dubai government has abolished the requirement for HIV testing as part of the visa application process. It is important to note, however, that while there are no specific travel restrictions, individuals living with HIV should still consult with their healthcare provider before traveling to ensure they have the necessary medications and any required documentation for their trip.

No, you are not required to declare your HIV status when entering Dubai. The Dubai government no longer requires HIV testing as part of the visa application process, and there is no specific requirement to disclose your HIV status at the border. It is important to note, however, that individuals should always comply with the laws and regulations of the country they are visiting, and it may be advisable to carry documentation of any necessary medications or medical conditions when traveling.

Yes, individuals living with HIV are allowed to bring their medication with them to Dubai. It is important to carry your medication in its original packaging and have a letter from your healthcare provider that states the medications you are carrying are for your personal use. This documentation can be useful in case customs officials have any questions or concerns about the medications. It is also recommended to check with the airline you are flying with and the Dubai immigration authorities for any specific requirements or restrictions on bringing medication into the country.

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What you need to know about hiv/aids in uae, top stories.

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What you need to know about HIV/Aids in UAE

Dubai - Misconceptions about modes of transmission continue to exist among university students in the UAE, and vary by gender, nationality, marital status and level of study, according to the study.

By asma ali zain.

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Published: Sun 4 Dec 2016, 4:58 PM

Despite the fact that young adults in the UAE are relatively well educated, with 80 per cent continuing to higher education, many of them still have insufficient information on HIV/Aids in general, a study has found. Though students demonstrated some knowledge on the correct modes of transmission of HIV/Aids, many still believed that the disease could be caught from using public toilets, mosquito bites or touching an infected person. On World Aids Day, which was marked globally on December 1, the World Health Organisation (WHO) called for "Dignity above all." Dr Ala Alwan, WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean, said: "It is unacceptable that over 35 years into the epidemic, stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV are still widespread among healthcare workers of all disciplines." Where is it:  200,000 people died of HIV/AIDS in this country in 2016 "Contrary to medical ethics, people living with HIV often endure rejection and denial of healthcare for general conditions that are related or unrelated to their HIV infection. Such negative experiences deter those in need from seeking care and eventually their health deteriorates," he said. The UAE study suggested that special attention should be given to Emirati students, especially males, who demonstrated the lowest level of overall knowledge scores on HIV/Aids. Read about it:  UAE amends law on communicable diseases Misconceptions about modes of transmission continue to exist among university students in the UAE, and vary by gender, nationality, marital status and level of study, according to the study. Results were similar to what was reported previously in other studies from the region. According to the study, 48 per cent of students have low knowledge on HIV which was 27 per cent lower than that reported in the UAE study that was carried out in 2007; which may indicate an increased level of awareness. Did you know about this:  Talking about AIDS still taboo in Pakistan, says daily The study titled Assessing Knowledge of, and Attitudes to, HIV/Aids among University Students in the UAE was published earlier this year and has been supported by the Ministry of Health and Prevention and Unicef. A total of 2,294 students (406 male; 1,888 female) took part of which 1,359 (59 per cent) were Emiratis and 47 other nationalities were represented, the most common being Syrian, Jordanian, and Palestinian. Risk factors The Middle Eastern region is among the top two regions in the world with the fastest growing HIV epidemic. In this context, many young people from the UAE travel widely and this, together with the rapid changes in cultural and religious values, all contribute to a heightened risk of HIV. According to the UNAIDS Report 2014, more than 25,000 people got newly infected with HIV in 2013 marking a seven per cent increase between 2005 and 2013 and bringing the number of people living with HIV to 230,000. However, Aidscases remain low in the UAE. Shocking:  Adolescent deaths from AIDS tripled since 2000: UNICEF In the UAE, the first known study to estimate knowledge of HIV/Aids among young people was conducted in 2007 in Al Ain. A more recent study conducted in Ajman in 2013 investigated dental students' knowledge about modes of transmission of HIV/Aids and their attitudes towards patients being treated. Terrible:  Kerala online sex racket used HIV patient to trap women and clients Results also showed that students' overall knowledge score was only 67 per cent and that they had high levels of negative attitudes towards people with HIV. The survey included participants from four universities from Abu Dhabi, Al Ain, Dubai and Sharjah and included both UAE nationals and non-nationals from both genders. The study concluded that knowledge of the physical signs, cure and treatment of HIV/Aids was low and should be addressed in order to improve the negative image of the disease. Find out:  Is the end of AIDS in sight? Some facts about HIV/AIDS In a conservative society, HIV/Aids is associated with taboos and the belief that HIV can only be transmitted though forbidden sexual relationships which further contributes to the stigmatisation of people living with the disease, it suggested. It also recommended effective knowledge and education programmes mainstreamed across universities and schools in the UAE to prevent new HIV infections.  Recently, the Unicef and health ministry have trained a group of 'Peer Health Educators' across a number of universities on raising awareness within their communities. The effectiveness in this programme is yet to be evaluated. Low prevalence According to the UAE Global Aids Response Progress Report 2014, the HIV situation in the UAE can be characterised as low prevalence. Till the end of 2012, a cumulative total of 780 HIV cases has been reported among UAE nationals: 591 males (75.8 per cent) and 189 females (24.2 per cent). The majority of HIV cases were found in the emirates of Dubai and Sharjah, reflecting the larger populations in those two emirates, as well as possibly higher levels of risk behaviours, as both cities may be more exposed to high-risk phenomena associated with HIV. In 2012, a total of 55 new HIV cases were reported among UAE nationals. HIV patients in region unaware of their status Globally, already 15 million people are accessing life-saving HIV treatment. New HIV infections have been reduced by 35 per cent since 2000 and Aids-related deaths have been reduced by 42 per cent since the peak in 2004. However, in the region, at the end of 2015, less than 20 per cent of people living with HIV knew their HIV status and only 14 per cent of them were receiving treatment. [email protected]

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Which Countries Restrict Travel to People With HIV?

It was only in 2010 that the United States finally lifted its 22-year ban on travelers with HIV , a law that prohibited all infected persons from obtaining tourist visas or permanent residence status in the U.S.. The order, initiated by George H.W. Bush in 2008, was made official by Barack Obama on January 4, 2010.

While efforts are being made to end similar laws throughout the world, the Global Database on HIV-Specific Travel & Residence Restrictions (a joint European initiative published by the International AIDS Society) reports that as of 2023, 56 out of 200 countries are known to have entry regulations for people living with HIV, and seven of these countries will categorically refuse entry without exception. In some of these countries, entry may be allowed, but there are restrictions depending on the length of stay. For example, 54 countries have restrictions on stays over 90 days (student and work visas); whereas less than 10 countries have laws that can affect travelers visiting for less than 90 days (tourists). Furthermore, 18 of these countries will deport visitors discovered to have HIV.

HIV Travel Restrictions in Practice

It is important to note, however, that there is often a lack of clarity about these laws, with some either not addressing HIV directly (describing only "infectious disease" concerns) or not enforcing the laws all that stringently, if at all. As such, the assessments provided below are couched in terms that best reflect whether an action "will," "can" or "may" take place.

Similarly, there is a lack of clarity about the import of antiretroviral drugs —whether the drugs are allowed for personal use; how much can be brought in if they are permitted; or if possession of such constitutes the right to deny entry.

For these reasons, it is advised that you always speak with the consulate or embassy of any of the listed destinations if you plan to visit.

Countries With Restrictions for People Living with HIV

Algeria (>90 days)

Aruba (>90 days)

Australia (>90 days)

Azerbaidjan (>90 days)

Bahrain (>90 days)

Belize (>90 days)

Bhutan (>2 weeks)

Bosnia Herzegovina (>90 days)

Brunei (no entry, will deport)

Cayman Islands (>90 days)

China (>90 days, will deport)

Cuba (>90 days)

Cyprus (>90 days)

Dominican Republic (>90 days)

Egypt (>90 days, will deport)

Equatorial Guinea (no entry, will deport)

Honduras (>90 days)

Iran (>90 days)

Iraq (>10 days, possible deportation)

Israel (>90 days)

Jordan (no entry, will deport)

Kazakhstan (>90 days)

Kuwait (>90 days, will deport)

Kyrgyzstan (>60 days)

Lebanon (>90 days, will deport)

Malaysia (>90 days, will deport)

Marshall Islands (>30 days)

Mauritius (>90 days)

Montserrat (>90 days)

Nicaragua (>90 days)

North Korea (will deport)

Oman (>90 days, will deport)

Papua New Guinea (>6 months)

Paraguay (>90 days)

Qatar (>1 month, will deport)

Russia (>90 days, will deport)

Samoa (>90 days)

Saudi Arabia (>90 days, will deport)

Seychelles (>90 days)

Singapore (>90 days)

Slovakia (>90 days)

Solomon Islands (no entry, will deport)

St. Kitts and Nevis (>90 days)

St. Vincent and Grenadines (>90 days)

Sudan (>90 days)

Suriname (entry restrictions)

Syria (>90 days, will deport)

Tonga (>90 days)

Tunisia (>30 days)

Turks and Caicos Islands (>90 days)

United Arab Emirates (UAE) (no entry, will deport)

Uzbekistan (>90 days)

Virgin Islands (>90 days)

Yemen (no entry, will deport)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Medical examination of aliens—Removal of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from definition of communicable disease of public health significance. Final rule . Fed Regist.  2009;74:56547–56562.

The Global Database on HIV-Specific Travel & Residence Restrictions. Regulations on entry, stay and residence for PLHIV .

By James Myhre & Dennis Sifris, MD Dennis Sifris, MD, is an HIV specialist and Medical Director of LifeSense Disease Management. James Myhre is an American journalist and HIV educator.

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Health conditions for UAE residence visa

In order to be able to obtain a work/residence permit, foreign nationals need to be free of all forms of communicable diseases. Read more about such provisions.

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Provisions regarding health conditions.

Examination of medical fitness for residency visa - EHS

Regular visa screening in Abu Dhabi  - Disease Prevention and Screening Centre

In order to be able to obtain a work/residence permit, foreign nationals need to be free of all forms of communicable diseases such as HIV and TB.

In addition, the following categories of workers should test negative for syphilis and Hepatitis B:

  • Workers in nurseries
  • Domestic workers including housemaids, nannies and drivers
  • Food handlers and workers in restaurants and cafes
  • Workers in saloons and beauty centres
  • Workers in health clubs

Female domestic workers must test negative for pregnancy.

The emirate of Abu Dhabi screen foreign nationals to detect pulmonary tuberculosis by a chest x-ray; however, the emirate of Dubai does not.

A new Cabinet Resolution was passed in 2016 . As per this resolution, all resident expatriates while renewing their residence visas have to undergo TB screening. Those found with scars or active TB or found having drug-resistant TB will be issued a conditional fitness certificate and be issued residence visa for one year. They will then have to undergo treatment in the UAE.

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Travel tips

General information for hiv-positive travellers, tourists and prep users.

The following are some tips to consider when travelling as a tourist or on a business trips with antiretroviral medication for treatment or prevention.

  • Always carry your medication in your hand luggage. Checked luggage might get lost or delayed.
  • Always take some days of extra medication with you. You might not return as planned, for unforeseeable reasons. It is cumbersome to run after expensive prescription medication in a different country, and you might not even receive the drugs you are taking if in need.
  • You may have to check specific customs regulation for importing your prescription medication. In almost all cases, importing medicines for personal use would not pose a problem. To be on the safe side, carry a doctor’s prescription in English with you. The prescription should make no mention of HIV. Note that these recommendations are not specific to antiretroviral drugs. The customs rules apply to all prescription medication. Some countries are very strict in enforcing customs rules for prescription medication, such as Chile and the U.S.A.
  • Carry your medication in original packaging, labelled with your name.
  • Do not disclose your HIV status unnecessarily. Not to other travellers, not to customs or immigration officials – it is not their business. Be aware that people with HIV are stigmatised in many countries.
  • If you stay in a country for a longer period, or if your health is frail, make sure you know where the next HIV clinic is, or get the address of a clinician specialised in HIV. It might be a good idea to get in touch with a local HIV organisation.
  • People taking substitution treatment: check about specific regulations in this respect before travelling. Some countries consider substitution treatment as illicit drug use.

Most important: be aware that perceptions around HIV infection change from country to country. If disclosure is safe in the country and community you normally live in, this might not be the case in the country you are visiting. 

Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Qatar

  • Transit passengers Airline passengers going through transit (i. e. changing planes) in these cities don't need to worry. Transit passengers don't go through immigration or customs. People staying overnight in a hotel should take precautions as listed below.
  • Business visitors and tourists Despite entry ban policies, short term visits are generally possible. Make sure you have a doctors’ prescription for your medication with you. Carry your medication in your hand luggage. Read the general information above.

Relocating for work, study or retirement – access to treatment and care

You got your visa, study, residence or work permit and now you wonder how you get access to the health system to ensure your medication and monitoring.

  • Finalise your employment contract or your admission by your place of study.
  • Accessing the local health system is generally not a problem, but it can be tricky in practice. Local organisations are used to resolve this kind of problems.
  • Also check the country information here on this site. In some countries, we identified the organisations that could support people, or we even have collected the information about accessing the system. Note that this was not possible everywhere, as this is not the purpose of this site.

Important note

Apart from access to medicines, people with HIV also need access to monitoring, at least twice per year. Relying on supplies and monitoring from your home country is not a good idea in the long run. Since the Covid-19 pandemic, sudden lockdowns have exposed the fragility of such arrangements.

Importing your own medication

Depending on local customs regulations, only limited amounts of prescription drugs are allowed to be imported for personal use. General allowances usually cover the needs for short holidays or visa of up to 90 days. Larger quantities are problematic in most systems – there is however no general rule. Relying on privately imported supplies is not recommended if you stay in a country for 6 months or longer .

In the case of a country with entry bar, can I legally enter if I have HIV?

The short answer is “no”. However, an entry bar is close to impossible to strictly enforce at any port of entry. 

What are people doing to enter such countries anyway? As long a visitor has no visible symptoms of illness and/or no antiretrovirals to take, this is not very difficult.  For people on treatment however, the question may become tricky. As we have seen in the case of the United States former entry restrictions, people on ARVs use certain ‘crafty’ strategies to circumvent entry bar regulations. We do not legally recommend any of those. We try to describe a country’s policies and how they might apply in various circumstances, and then let the reader make their own decisions about what to do. It might well be that some of the bypassing strategies below constitute a violation of applicable immigration laws or other local laws. We do not know what the consequences of such violations might be. It could be that they result in a permanent ban on entering the respective country. However, that might not make a significant difference to an HIV positive traveller, since once they are found out, they are found out and barred from re-entry anyway. 1. The safest strategy

  • Rebottle medications with non-prescription packaging
  • Carry a letter from a clinician

Rebottle the medication in neutral packaging and make sure it is properly labelled by your pharmacy (this means without mentioning the nature or brand name of the drugs). To comply with laws in many countries, you are recommended to carry a letter from a clinician which states that your drugs are prescribed for a personal medical condition. This letter should not mention HIV. Be ready to answer questions about why you need these drugs without hesitation (blood pressure, coronary problems, etc.). Risk: Small, especially with today’s therapies (reduced number of pills). Plan well ahead to have everything ready. Advice: You should carry the drugs in your hand luggage. Checked luggage is sometimes late or can get lost completely. However, be aware that the drugs can be detected more easily that way.

2. Carry your drugs on you, or in your luggage

  • This is what most people do.

Risk: There is a certain risk of being detected by immigration officials or by customs. If this happens, you may face deportation on the next available flight. As a consequence, there is likely no chance of being readmitted to enter the respective country at a later occasion. Advice:

  • HIV-positives are advised to take enough medication to cover delays.
  • To comply with the law in many countries, you need to carry a letter from a clinician which states that your drugs are prescribed for a personal medical condition. This letter should not mention HIV. Be ready to answer questions about why you need these meds without hesitation (blood pressure, coronary problems, etc.).
  • You should carry the drugs in your hand luggage. Checked luggage is sometimes late or can get lost completely. However, be aware that the drugs can be detected more easily that way.
  • Leaving a country with remaining ARVs in the hand luggage is also not free of risk.
  • Take a last dose to be safe during travel. Before checking in, eliminate remaining medication and ensure to have drugs available when needed after arrival. However, there is a small risk in case of delayed departure.

3. Buy your antiretroviral drugs locally

This looks simple, but also needs some planning.

  • Contact your health insurance to find out if drugs you purchase locally are reimbursed (medication, including antiretrovirals, can be more expensive locally than in your home country).
  • Check with local contacts if your regimen is available in the pharmacies of your destination country.
  • Get a prescription for the medication you are taking from your doctor.
  • Take a last dose of your meds before leaving the plane.
  • Get an appointment with an HIV specialist on arrival to get a prescription.
  • Buy your drugs through a local pharmacy.

4. Considerations before stopping medication

As the Brighton study [1] has demonstrated, some people decided to interrupt treatment before travelling to the US (note: this refers to the past, when the U.S. entry ban was still in place). THIS CAN BE VERY RISKY.

If you are thinking of stopping your medications when travelling to a country with an entry bar, it is imperative that you consult with either your HIV clinician or pharmacist well ahead before doing so, otherwise you run the risk of acquiring new or further resistance that could have significant future health risks. Remember also that if you do stop HAART that you may feel ill during your trip, and that you may also be more infectious.

IMPORTANT: Never discuss your HIV status with local officials!

The country that people with HIV had the most problems with in the past were the United States. However, we also had reports from people being sent back from China, another country that has recently changed its entry policies.

There are more things you can do in order to avoid running into problems.

  • Do not disclose your status to fellow passengers.
  • Be careful of outing yourself by wearing a red ribbon.
  • Avoid disclosing your status to customs or immigration officers. It is not their business.
  • If you are asked why you are carrying medications, have a good excuse ready.

Updated: June 18, 2021

[1] HIV-Infected Travellers to the USA, www.medscape.com/viewarticle/529439_3

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Better 2 Know

Everything you need to know about hiv testing in dubai.

Dubai and Sharjah reportedly have the highest number of positive HIV cases in the UAE. There are several reasons suggested for this. If you are worried about HIV, Better2Know can help you. We provide confidential HIV testing in Dubai as early as ten days after potential exposure.

The rates observed in Sharjah and Dubai are thought to reflect the emirate’s large, multicultural population, “possibly higher levels of risk behaviours” and, potentially, “more exposure to the high-risk phenomena associated with HIV.” Cultural changes, travelling, and altering religious values in the UAE were listed as potential reasons for the heightened risk of HIV.

With early detection and treatment, HIV is no longer-life threatening, though it is still common in the Middle East . Testing is the only way to be certain of your HIV status. If you have concerns about HIV, or are simply unsure, keep yourself and your partner safe by getting tested at your earliest convenience.

Owing to decades of research and medical progression, people who are treated for HIV are now much more likely to remain healthy and well.

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The most recent facts about HIV in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA):

  • 240,000 people are living with HIV in MENA with a reported 20,000 new cases recorded last year
  • 37 per cent of new HIV infections in MENA are from injecting drugs
  • Access to HIV testing and treatment in MENA are significantly below the global average.

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that AIDS-related deaths in MENA have increased by more than 250% in the last 15 years. Discussing the statistics, Ben Collins, Director at International HIV Partnerships, said that ‘testing rates in the Middle East are much lower than other parts of the world.’

We can change that.

How can I test for HIV in Dubai?

Knowing your HIV status is extremely important as it can protect both your health and that of any current or future partners. So, if you think you may have been exposed to the virus, stay safe and get yourself tested.

We have three types of HIV test available in the UAE, with varying “window” periods. This is the time between your potential exposure and your test. With Better2Know, your HIV test can be arranged individually or as part of a combination of tests for other STIs, known as a screen .

What if I test positive for HIV?

For reactive HIV tests, we will conduct confirmatory testing at no extra cost. If you wish to speak to a doctor before or after your HIV test, we can arrange a confidential telephone or face-to-face consultation. Your Better2Know advisor can also refer you to a specialist service, where you can receive further advice and treatment options.

Our discreet testing services are performed strictly in line with the UAE’s sexual health legislation and, as such, positive HIV test results may need to be reported to the appropriate authorities. You may be asked to provide a form of identification at your private appointment.

There are many countries, including the UAE, that require HIV certification as part of their visa application process. This is usually pertinent for longer visits or work visas. National regulations surrounding sexual health can be complex, so be sure to check the relevant entry requirements before you travel. Should you require an HIV test certificate, Better2Know can provide you with this.

Arranging your HIV test in Dubai

Better2Know is the Middle East’s largest private provider of sexual health testing services, with world-class facilities across the region, including the emirate of Dubai .

To find out more, or to make a booking, call Better2Know today on the number displayed above. Our experienced Patient Services team will be happy to take your call and answer any questions you may have. You can also arrange an appointment online by selecting the Book Now button at the top of the page.

[1] Khaleej Times

[3] The National

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United Arab Emirates

Travel Advisory July 13, 2023

United arab emirates - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in the United Arab Emirates due to   the threat of missile or drone attacks and terrorism.

Country Summary:  The possibility of attacks affecting U.S. citizens and interests in the Gulf and Arabian Peninsula remains an ongoing, serious concern.  Militant groups operating in Yemen have stated an intent to attack neighboring countries, including the UAE, using missiles and drones.  Missile and drone attacks in early 2022 targeted populated areas and civilian infrastructure.

Due to risks to civil aviation operating within the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman region, including the United Arab Emirates, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued an advisory Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM). For more information U.S. citizens should consult the  Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices .

While residents and visitors generally find a safe and secure environment in the UAE, the country continues to face the threat of terrorism.  Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, and local government facilities.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to the United Arab Emirates.

If you decide to travel to the United Arab Emirates:

  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on  Facebook   and  Twitter .
  • Review the  Country Security Report  for the United Arab Emirates.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

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6 months validity after date of arrival. 12-page U.S. emergency passports are not accepted. Passports with the “X” gender marker are not accepted.

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Embassies District, Plot 38, Sector W59-02, Street No. 4. Abu Dhabi, U.A.E. Telephone: +(971) (2) 414-2200 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(971) (0) 2-414-2200 Fax: +(971) (2) 414-2241 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Dubai Corner of Al Seef Rd. and Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Rd Dubai, U.A.E. Telephone: +(971) (4) 309-4000 Emergency Telephone: +(971) (4) 309-4000 Fax: +(971) (4) 311-6213 Email:   [email protected]

Note: The normal work week in the UAE is Monday through Friday.

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Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

COVID-19 Requirements: There are no COVID-related entry requirements for U.S. citizens.

U.S. citizens are subject to all UAE immigration laws.

  • Passport Validity:  A passport valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry is required to enter the UAE. The UAE government does not accept 12-page emergency passports for entry to the UAE. The UAE government also does not accept passports with the “X” gender marker for travel to, in, or through the UAE. Travelers with these passports will be denied boarding or entry.
  • Personal travel of 30 days or less:  A U.S. citizen with a regular (non-emergency) passport with an M or F gender marker may obtain a no fee visitor visa upon arrival. The UAE government does not accept passports with the “X” gender marker for travel to, in, or through the UAE. Travelers with these passports will be denied boarding or entry.
  • Stays longer than 30 days:  Visitors on a 30-day visa may request a visa extension, which is at the discretion of immigration officials. Anyone planning to work or study in the UAE must obtain the appropriate visa.
  • Medical Exam:  A full medical exam is required for work or residence permits. The exam and tests for HIV/AIDS, viral hepatitis B, tuberculosis, leprosy, and pregnancy must be performed after arrival. U.S. citizens have been detained and deported for testing positive for HIV, active tuberculosis, or hepatitis. Medical exams performed outside of the UAE will not be accepted.
  • Travel on Diplomatic or Official Passports:  U.S. citizens traveling to or through the UAE on diplomatic or official passports are required to obtain a visa before travel (transit passengers only require a visa if exiting the airport). This requirement is strictly enforced by UAE officials and those not meeting the requirement will be denied entry. U.S. military travelers should not assume military ID cards will be accepted, but should consult the Foreign Clearance Guide.

Land Exit Departure Fee:  All travelers who depart the UAE by land and who are not citizens of a Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) country must pay a departure fee. The fee is 35 UAE dirhams and is payable only in the local currency.

Please verify this information with the  Embassy of the United Arab Emirates  before you travel.

Exit Controls:  The UAE maintains tight exit controls. All travelers must exit the country with the passport on which they entered. Travelers should visit a UAE immigration office prior to departure to obtain an exit pass if they plan to leave the UAE without the passport on which they entered.

Travelers both departing the UAE and transiting will be barred from exiting the UAE if there are any criminal or civil legal cases against them. Travelers have been arrested at the airport and have had their passports seized due to outstanding financial cases, unsettled legal disputes, and late credit card payments, including for cases that were previously unknown to the traveler. In such cases, some individuals have been arrested and detained for long periods of time. Individuals will be barred from leaving the UAE until legal cases are settled in full. This affects all persons whether they are in the UAE as residents, tourists, or transit passengers with no intention of exiting the airport. UAE residents can verify with UAE authorities whether they have an exit ban due to outstanding cases in Dubai or Abu Dhabi. More information on this process can be found on the  UAE Government Portal .

The Government of the UAE requires that all persons residing in the country have a national identification card. U.S. citizens who are working or living in the UAE should visit the  Emirates Identity Authority website  for more information on card registration procedures and requirements.

Cancellation of Visas:  All UAE visas must be formally cancelled through the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (GDRFA) before a new visa can be issued. This includes visas that have already expired or have never been used. Travelers may be denied entry to, or not permitted to depart, the UAE if previous visas have not been properly cancelled. More information on the process is available on the  UAE Government portal .

Dual Nationality:  The UAE does not recognize dual nationality. The UAE recognizes only the citizenship of the passport on which a person enters the UAE. The embassy may be prohibited from providing certain consular services to those who did not enter the UAE on a U.S. passport.

The UAE has imposed HIV/AIDS travel restrictions on all foreigners seeking residency. Travelers for tourism are not tested or requested to provide information about HIV/AIDS status. Please verify this information with the  Embassy of the UAE  before you travel. Information about  dual nationality  and the  prevention of international child abduction  can be found on our website. For further information about customs regulations, please read the embassy’s  Customs Information page .

Current restrictions:

Weapons and Law Enforcement Equipment:  The transportation of arms or items that may be considered law enforcement or military equipment is strictly prohibited without written approval from the UAE government. Do not transport any arms or items that may be considered law enforcement or military equipment. Such items include, but are not limited to:

  • Weapon parts and tools
  • Functional, inert, or decorative ammunition, even one bullet
  • Empty or spent shell casings
  • Any other military or police equipment

U.S. citizens, military personnel, and U.S. government/military contractors found to be carrying such items, even in the smallest quantities, will be arrested and face strict criminal penalties, including imprisonment, large monetary fines, forfeiture of the items, and deportation , even though airlines and U.S. authorities allowed shipment on a U.S.-originating flight.

Other prohibited items:  Importation of the following items is also prohibited under UAE law: pornographic material, non-Islamic religious pamphlets for missionary activities, e-cigarettes, fireworks, ivory, chemical and organic fertilizers, laser pointers, radar jammers/other unauthorized communication devices, products and medications containing cannabidiol (CBD), endangered animal species, and any objects, sculptures, paintings, books or magazines which do not adhere to the religious and moral values of the UAE. Possession of any of these items can lead to detention and lengthy jail sentences.

Safety and Security

Terrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

  • High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
  • Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
  • Places of worship
  • Shopping malls and markets
  • Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

U.S. citizens in the United Arab Emirates should exercise a high level of security awareness. The possibility of terrorist attacks against U.S. citizens and interests in the Gulf and Arabian Peninsula remains a serious concern. The UAE’s normalization of relations with Israel in September 2020 increased the potential for attacks in the UAE, including by Iran-backed entities. Separately, rebel groups operating in Yemen have stated an intent to attack neighboring countries, including the UAE, using missiles and unmanned aerial systems (drones). Yemen-based Houthi rebels claimed responsibility for missile and drone attacks against the UAE on January 17 and 24, 2022, targeting populated areas and civilian infrastructure.  The January 17 attack resulted in multiple impact sites in Abu Dhabi and three fatalities. The Houthi rebels have publicly stated their intent to continue such attacks. In the event of a missile and/or drone strike, follow the guidance found here .

Both historical and current information suggest that the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), al-Qaida, and affiliated organizations continue to plan attacks against Western targets; these attacks may employ a wide variety of tactics, including suicide operations, assassination, kidnapping, hijacking, and bombing.

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Boating: The UAE and Iran have had a long-standing dispute concerning jurisdiction of Abu Musa, approximately 20 miles from Dubai. Fishing or sailing in these waters may result in seizure of vessels and detention of passengers and crew in Iran. Obtaining consular assistance in Iran for U.S. citizens is difficult and can only be done through the Swiss Embassy in Tehran , which acts as a Protecting Power, providing limited U.S. consular services.

Crime: Violent crimes and crimes against property are rare. U.S. citizens should take the same security precautions in the UAE that one would practice in the United States or any large city abroad.

Harassment and Assault: U.S. citizens, especially women, should take precautions against the possibility of verbal and physical harassment or sexual assault when walking alone, consuming alcohol, or riding in a taxi cab. Taxi passengers should avoid sitting in the front seat of a taxicab and should be sensitive that "small talk" can be misinterpreted as over-friendliness or even a form of propositioning by some taxi drivers. Taxis driven by women for the exclusive use of female passengers are available in some airports and by dispatch. Female travelers can identify these dedicated vehicles by their pink roofs.

Some victims of sexual assault have been prosecuted for violating laws against sexual relations outside of marriage. The law puts a high burden of proof on the victim to demonstrate that sex was not consensual. In cases where the victim has failed to demonstrate so, both parties have been prosecuted, and sometimes sentenced to jail time, followed by deportation.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in the UAE. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:

  • Romance/Online dating
  • Money transfers
  • Lucrative sales
  • Gold purchase
  • Inheritance notices
  • Work permits/job offers
  • Bank overpayments

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +971 2 414 2200. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

  • Help you find appropriate medical care
  • Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
  • Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
  • Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
  • Provide a list of local attorneys
  • Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
  • Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
  • Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
  • Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy or Consulate General for assistance.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on  insurance providers for overseas coverage .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

As each emirate has its own independent judicial system, legal procedures and penalties vary throughout the country.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification:  UAE authorities do not routinely notify the U.S. Embassy or consulate of a U.S. citizen’s arrest.  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or consulate immediately.  If you are not allowed to do so, ask a friend or family member to contact the U.S. Embassy or consulate. See our webpage for further information.

Alcohol:  Alcohol is sold only in very limited areas including certain restaurants and hotels. Public drunkenness and driving under the influence, regardless of one’s blood alcohol content level, are considered very serious offenses. Persons arrested on alcohol-related offenses are regularly detained for many days as they await a court hearing. Penalties may include hefty jail sentences, substantial fines and, for Muslims (even those holding U.S. citizenship), lashings. Note: The possession and consumption of alcohol is prohibited in the emirate of Sharjah.

Drugs: UAE law imposes the death sentence for convicted drug traffickers. Possession of even trace amounts of illegal drugs (including in the bloodstream) can result in lengthy prison sentences of up to 15 years. Bail generally is not granted to those accused of drug crimes.

Possession or consumption of marijuana in any form, including detections of trace amounts in the bloodstream, is illegal in the UAE, even if a doctor’s medical card is presented. Products containing cannabidiol (CBD) are illegal in the UAE. Possession or importation of CBD products, including those found in prescription and over the counter medications in the United States and other countries, are prosecuted in the same manner as marijuana possession. The UAE's anti-narcotics program also includes poppy seeds on its list of controlled substances. The importation and possession of poppy seeds in any and all forms, including as dried decorative plants, are strictly prohibited.

Persons may be charged and convicted even if the controlled substances were ingested outside of the UAE as long as traces are still present in the bloodstream upon arrival in the UAE. If suspected of being under the influence of drugs or alcohol, individuals may be required to submit to blood and/or urine tests and may be subject to prosecution.

Travelers with questions regarding the items on the list of controlled substances should contact the U.S. Embassy in Abu Dhabi or the U.S. Consulate General in Dubai .

Codes of Behavior and Dress: Public decency and morality laws throughout the UAE are much stricter than in the United States. Penalties for public displays of affection or immodesty may be imposed. Sexual relations outside marriage are illegal in the UAE and convicted individuals have been punished by lengthy jail sentences. Pregnancy outside of marriage can result in arrest and detention. Doctors may ask for proof of marriage during pre-natal visits, and those giving birth in the UAE must present a marriage certificate to receive medical care and register the child’s birth. Failure to do so has resulted in the arrests of both unmarried mothers and fathers, as well as deportation.

Individuals may be arrested, fined, and/or deported for committing any of the following acts: making rude gestures, swearing, touching another person without his/her permission, and making derogatory statements about the UAE, the royal families, the local governments or other people. Travelers should keep in mind the cultural differences among the many people who coexist in the UAE and should be cognizant that unwitting actions, including clothing choices, may invite unwanted attention.

Debt and Financial Crime:  Crimes of financial fraud, including passing bad checks and non-payment or late payment of bills (including hotel bills, hospital bills, traffic or parking fines, and late payment of credit cards, utility bills, etc.), are regarded seriously in the UAE and often result in imprisonment and/or fines. A personal check written as a guarantee for the payment of a personal or business debt may be submitted to a local bank for collection at any time for the full amount of the check. If the account holder does not have sufficient funds, he/she may be charged with passing a bad check. Bail generally is not available to non-residents of the UAE who are arrested for crimes involving fraud. Debtors can be held in prison until their debts are paid or until an agreement is reached between the parties. Passports may be seized by the UAE government to guarantee that debtors settle their cases. Financial cases may be further complicated by debtors being unable to work in the UAE without passports while still being held responsible for their debts.

Photography:  Taking photographs of UAE military facilities, sensitive civilian sites, airports, some beaches, or foreign diplomatic missions – including the U.S. Embassy or Consulate General – may result in arrest, detention, and/or prosecution by local authorities. Travelers should be aware of signs which indicate where photography is prohibited. Note that it is illegal to take photographs of other people without their consent. In addition, engaging in mapping activities, especially mapping that includes the use of GPS equipment, without coordination with UAE authorities, may have the same consequences. (This does not apply to use of publicly available online maps.)

Drone Operation: The flying of drones is prohibited in certain areas and may result in arrest and imprisonment. Individuals should not operate drones without prior approval from local authorities.

Social Media:  The UAE has strict laws regarding use of the internet and social media. Individuals have been arrested and criminally convicted for posting information on social media sites (such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, etc.) that local authorities determined was disturbing to the order of the UAE. Users of social media should be cautious about online posting of information that might be deemed to insult or challenge the local or national government. Individuals should avoid posting insults or derogatory information about governments, institutions, or individuals.

Charity and fundraising activities are closely regulated by the UAE government, and it is against the law to conduct any private fundraising activity online (including those conducted on popular fundraising websites for personal causes).

The UAE National Media Council has rules for conducting business as a social media influencer in the UAE. Influencers must apply for trade and e-media licenses in order to promote brands on social media in the UAE. 

Terrorist Organizations List: On November 15, 2014, the UAE government announced a list of 85 groups it considers to be terrorist organizations. Individuals who are associated with groups on the UAE list could be detained at UAE borders, have their assets frozen, and/or be prosecuted for membership in a terrorist organization.

Religious Proselytizing: While individuals are free to worship as they choose, and facilities are available for that purpose, religious proselytizing is not permitted in the UAE. Persons violating this law, even unknowingly, may be imprisoned or deported.

Employment in the UAE: Although it is common for a local sponsor to hold an employee's passport, it is illegal to do so under UAE law. Many contractual or labor disputes can be avoided by clearly establishing all terms and conditions of employment or sponsorship in the labor contract at the beginning of any employment. Should a dispute arise, the UAE Ministry of Labor has established a special department to review and arbitrate labor claims. If an employee leaves his/her job without properly canceling the employment visa, the employer can file charges that can lead to imprisonment, fines, and/or deportation. The U.S. Embassy and Consulate General do not intercede in employment disputes.

U.S. citizens have become involved in commercial or financial disputes that have prompted local firms or courts to take possession of the U.S. citizen's passport, effectively preventing the individual from leaving the UAE. In addition, local firms have been known to file criminal complaints, which may lead not only to travel restrictions but possible criminal penalties, including jail time. A list of local attorneys is available from the U.S. Embassy in Abu Dhabi and the U.S. Consulate General in Dubai.

Document Authentications: U.S. citizens intending to reside and work in the UAE are generally required by the UAE government to present authenticated personal documents for themselves and accompanying family members such as marriage and birth certificates, adoption and custody decrees, certificates of good behavior from police, and educational documents to include diplomas and certificates. The authentication of U.S. documents is done completely in the United States. For information, contact the State Department’s Office of Authentications . Determining the exact requirements with one’s prospective employer is strongly recommended before arrival in the UAE.

LGBTQI+ Travelers: The UAE government does not accept passports with the “X” gender marker. This applies to travel to, in, or through the UAE. Although the U.S. Embassy and U.S. Consulate General are not aware of any recent arrests or prosecutions for consensual, same-sex relations and cross-dressing, they remain illegal in the UAE. See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section six of our Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities: While in the UAE, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodations somewhat different from what they find in the United States. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities in employment, education, air travel and other transportation, access to health care, or the provision of other state services, and the law is enforced. The UAE government refers to persons with disabilities as “people of determination.” Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and communication/access to services/ease of movement or access.

The UAE has several modern cities with good services and accessibility of lodging, public transportation, sidewalks, and buildings. Outside of newly constructed areas, accessibility is not comparable to the United States and navigating with a visual impairment or using a wheelchair is difficult due to sidewalks in disrepair or without curb cuts, poor road crossings, and inaccessible buildings and public transport. Public transportation in Dubai is wheelchair accessible. However, the buses that connect Dubai with the other emirates in the UAE are not wheelchair accessible. See the UAE government information on accessible transport and parking facilities. See our  Traveling with Disabilities  page.

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.

Adequate health facilities are available, but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards. While most common conditions can be appropriately treated in the UAE, complex medical conditions may be better treated in the United States. Providers may recommend a large number of procedures and tests, some of which may be unnecessary.

  • Hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient, except in emergencies.
  • Travelers should make efforts to obtain complete information on billing, pricing, and proposed medical procedures before agreeing to any medical care.
  • Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.

For emergency services in the UAE, dial  999 .

Ambulance services are widely available.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. You may be denied care, even in an emergency, if you are unable to provide a cash deposit up-front. See  our webpage  for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

Medication:  Many prescription and over-the-counter medications are prohibited in the UAE, and possession of such substances without the appropriate approval is generally treated the same as possession of illegal narcotics. All tourists and residents of the UAE should seek prior approval, via an online form, before carrying certain types of medications, narcotics, or chemical substances to or through the UAE. The service can be accessed directly on the Ministry of Health and Prevention’s  website . Travelers can also find updated lists of prohibited medications requiring prior approval on the same website.

Travelers with prescription medication must have their prescriptions issued by licensed doctors and authenticated by the appropriate authorities. In order for a U.S. prescription to be fully authenticated, it must be authenticated by the Secretary of State of the U.S. state in which the prescribing doctor is licensed, then by the U.S. Department of State, and finally by the UAE Embassy in Washington, DC.  Additional information on authentication of documents  can be found on the State Department’s website and on the  Embassy and Consulate General website . Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.

Further queries may be directed to the  UAE Ministry of Health’s Drug Control Department  in Abu Dhabi.

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

For further health information, go to:

  • World Health Organization
  • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Air Quality:  Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

  • Air pollution is a significant problem in UAE. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you, and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
  • People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
  • Infants, children, and teens
  • People over 65 years of age
  • People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema;
  • People with heart disease or diabetes
  • People who work or are active outdoors

The U.S. Embassy and Consulate General maintain a  list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Traffic accidents are a leading cause of death in the UAE. Drivers often drive at high speeds. Unsafe driving practices are common, especially on inter-city highways. On highways, unmarked speed bumps and drifting sand create additional hazards. Pedestrians should also use great care on the roads of the UAE – over 25 percent of road fatalities are pedestrians.

The police emergency number and ambulance number is 999 . Response time by emergency services is adequate; however, medical personnel emphasize transport of the injured to the hospital rather than treatment on site.

Traffic Laws: Country-wide traffic laws impose stringent penalties for certain violations, particularly driving under the influence of alcohol. In the UAE, there is zero tolerance for driving after consuming alcohol.

Persons involved in an accident in which another party is injured automatically go to jail until the injured person is released from the hospital. Should a person die in a traffic accident, the driver of the other vehicle is liable for payment of compensation for the death (known as "dhiyya"), usually the equivalent of 55,000 U.S. dollars. Even relatively minor accidents may result in lengthy proceedings, during which both drivers may be prohibited from leaving the country.

In order to drive, UAE residents must obtain a UAE driver's license. Foreign driver’s licenses are not recognized for residents of the UAE; however, U.S. citizen visitors who are not UAE residents can drive using a valid driver’s license issued by his or her state. An international driver’s license may be required in some emirates. The UAE recognizes driver's licenses issued by other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states only if the bearer is driving a vehicle registered to the same GCC state. Under no circumstances should anyone drive without a valid license.

If you are in an accident, UAE law mandates that you remain at the scene until authorities arrive. The use of front seat belts is mandatory in the UAE. Driving is on the right side of the road. Speed limits are posted. Making a right turn on a red light is not permitted unless there is a special lane to do so with a yield sign. Parking is not allowed where the curb is painted black and yellow. Digital cameras are used extensively on Emirati roads for registering traffic violations, including speeding. Fines can be substantial and must be paid prior to departure from the UAE. Individuals with outstanding traffic fines may be detained at airport immigration.

Please see our Road Safety page for more information .

Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of the United Arab Emirates’ Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of the United Arab Emirates’ air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to the UAE should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard Homeport and the NGA Broadcast Warnings website.

For additional travel information

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
  • See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
  • Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
  • See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

United Arab Emirates was cited in the State Department’s 2023 Annual Report to Congress on International Child Abduction for demonstrating a pattern of non-compliance with respect to international parental child abduction. Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in  United Arab Emirates . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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Are there HIV positive restrictions on travel to Dubai, Malaysia or Hong Kong?

2 May 2009. Related: All topics , Living with HIV long-term .

I’m visiting Dubai, Malaysia and Hong Kong and I am wondering if it is safe to take my HIV medication with me?

I’m worried about being refused entry into one of these countries, should they find the pills in my suitcase.

Answer: Simon Collins

You can get an official answer on entry restrictions to any country by contacting the appropriate embassy or consulate, or visiting their web site. If you are calling by phone, it is best not to give your name or say you are HIV-positive.

In practice, most people travel with their meds, sometimes in vitamin jars, and hope everything will be ok.

It can sometimes help to travel with a letter from your doctor, saying you are receiving medical care in the UK (not mentioning HIV), but that you are fit to travel. This might help if you are unlucky and get stopped by a customs officer.

I’m sorry this answer isn’t ideal but this is going to be a personal choice.

Some people decide on principle never to visit any country that has unfair entry criteria (including the US when those restrictions were still in place). Others decide they won’t let HIV stop them from doing everything they want in life, and decide that the relatively low risk of being questioned about meds is an acceptable risk to see other parts of the world (including the US).

This community site about HIV and travel lists statutory entry requirements for for most countries, but only includes the strict legal situation. Also check the information is up-to-date before relying on it.

Things can change over time. For example this site did not encourage visiting China when this question was first posted but this has now changed. This is because the Chinese policy changed to drop the entry bar to HIV positive people.

Even before this though, in practice, many thousands of HIV positive people probably visited these countries each year as tourists, travelling with their meds, without any problems.

97 comments

Hi Fai, being HIV positive will not stop you being able to travel to Canada.

More information can be found here: https://www.hivtravel.org/Default.aspx?PageId=143&CountryId=39

I want to travel to Canada but iam HIV positive is it possible for to travel

Hi Lenoch, there are no restrictions/regulations for entering Turkey as a person living with HIV.

When carrying your medication with you it would be advised to carry a doctors note/prescription that details your treatment is for personal use.

More information can be found here: https://www.hivtravel.org/Default.aspx?PageId=143&CountryId=183

Please soon i’ll be in turkey for 7 days and am gonna take my 7 days HIV meds with me in my bag is there any problems ? And if they ask me should i tell them whats the meds for ? I am so sad and afraid for droping and losing my money for nothing

Hi Biba, there are no restrictions for people living with HIV entering Turkey. You are not required to test on arrival.

Hey , iam an HIV+ and i want to travel to turkey next year but i saw that they dropted peaople who are positif of HIV is that true ? Please i want an answer and thank u

Hi Alex, only entering the country for 1 week will not require HIV testing. Carrying ART is not allowed even for personal use. You can try switching the bottle but this is no guarantee as there is some risk they will enquire about this. If you are found to be carrying ART you will be subject to the same discrimination as when tested positive and can face detention and deportation. This information is further explained here: https://www.hivtravel.org/Default.aspx?PageId=143&CountryId=189

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  • Global Measles November 20, 2023 Many international destinations are reporting increased numbers of cases of measles. Destination List: Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Qatar, Republic of South Sudan, Republic of the Congo, Romania, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Togo, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

  • Chickenpox (Varicella)
  • Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
  • Flu (influenza)
  • Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to the United Arab Emirates.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to the United Arab Emirates. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to the United Arab Emirates.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Infants 6 to 11 months old traveling internationally should get 1 dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine before travel. This dose does not count as part of the routine childhood vaccination series.

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in the United Arab Emirates. However, if you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in the United Arab Emirates, rabies treatment is often available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

  • Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
  • Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
  • Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to the United Arab Emirates. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥9 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

  • Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
  • Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
  • Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
  • Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever

  • Tick bite 
  • Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
  • Avoid Bug Bites

Airborne & droplet

  • Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
  • Bite from an infected rodent
  • Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
  • Avoid rodents and areas where they live
  • Avoid sick people

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)

  • Scientists do not fully understand how the MERS virus spreads
  • May spread from to others when an infected person coughs or sneezes
  • May spread to people from camels.

Middle East Respiratory virus syndrome (MERS)

Tuberculosis (TB)

  • Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in the United Arab Emirates, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

  • Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
  • Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
  • Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
  • Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the  Department of State Country Information Pages  for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in the United Arab Emirates. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

  • Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
  • Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
  • Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
  • Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
  • Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

  • FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
  • Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
  • Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
  • 2-undecanone
  • Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

  • Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
  • Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in the United Arab Emirates include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

  • Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
  • Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
  • Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
  • If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
  • Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
  • Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
  • Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

  • Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
  • Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
  • Do not dive into shallow water.
  • Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
  • Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
  • To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

  • Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
  • Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
  • Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
  • Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
  • If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

  • Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
  • Go to a doctor right away.
  • Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

  • Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
  • If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
  • Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
  • Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
  • Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
  • If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

  • Use latex condoms correctly.
  • Do not inject drugs.
  • Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
  • Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
  • If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

  • Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
  • Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
  • Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
  • Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call the United Arab Emirates’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
  • Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

  • Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
  • Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
  • Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

  • Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
  • Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
  • Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
  • Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
  • Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
  • Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

  • Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
  • Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
  • Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

  • Wear a seatbelt at all times.
  • Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
  • When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
  • Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of the United Arab Emirates may be poor.
  • Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
  • Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
  • If you choose to drive a vehicle in the United Arab Emirates, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
  • Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
  • Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
  • Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
  • If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
  • Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

  • Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
  • Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
  • Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
  • Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

  • Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
  • Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
  • Follow all local laws and social customs.
  • Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
  • Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
  • If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for United Arab Emirates for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

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IMAGES

  1. Frontiers

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  2. UAE Restrictions for HIV and PLHIV

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  3. HIV in the United Arab Emirates

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  4. Travelling with HIV

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  5. | The EAPCs of new HIV infections and international travel arrivals

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  6. This Guide Helps Those Living With HIV Travel Safely

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VIDEO

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  2. HIV పేషెంట్ లో ప్రధానంగా కనిపించే లక్షణాలు..!! Symptoms appear in HIV patients.??

  3. PM Modi : UAE की धरती ने मानवीय इतिहास का एक नया स्वर्णिम अध्याय लिखा

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COMMENTS

  1. HIVTravel

    The UAE has imposed HIV/AIDS travel restrictions on all foreigners seeking residency. Travelers for tourism are not tested or requested to provide information about HIV/AIDS status. (Source: 1) Medical tests, including tests for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis infections, are required to obtain or renew a work or residency ...

  2. Travel restrictions for people with HIV

    However, the number of countries restricting travel by people with HIV has reduced in recent years. Short-term trips usually have fewer restrictions and checks may be less consistently carried out. ... Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, or Yemen, even for a short stay. However, there are no restrictions if you're passing through Dubai in transit ...

  3. Understanding Hiv Travel Restrictions In Dubai: What You Need To Know

    Currently, Dubai imposes certain restrictions on travelers with HIV. According to the U.S. Department of State's travel advisory, individuals with HIV are not allowed to work or reside in Dubai. Additionally, HIV status is checked during the mandatory medical screening for residency and work visa applications.

  4. UAE Restrictions for HIV and PLHIV

    UAE Restrictions for HIV and PLHIV - HIV Testing in UAE. 12063. ... PULSE Social Enterprise is Asia's leading lifestyle clinic, offering one-stop services for travel medicine, sexual health, preventive & integrated medicine, and more. Subscribe to our newsletter. Payments.

  5. The Impact Of Hiv Travel Restrictions In Dubai: Addressing

    As of 2010, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), of which Dubai is a part, lifted the travel restrictions for people with HIV. This decision was based on the increasing understanding of HIV, advancements in treatment, and evolving attitudes towards the condition.

  6. HIVTravel

    United Arab Emirates (UAE) Yemen: The Global Database on HIV related travel restrictions www.hivtravel.org

  7. HIVTravel

    Visa restrictions for HIV-positive immigrants still in place in dozens of countries 05/02/2019 Read more. Singapore HIV registry data leaked online in health breach 31/01/2019 Read more. Singapore lifts ban on HIV-positive visitors 31/08/2015 Read more. Constitutional Court: Expelling HIV-Positive Foreigners With Russian Families Is Unlawful 16/03/2015 Read more

  8. What you need to know about HIV/Aids in UAE

    According to the UAE Global Aids Response Progress Report 2014, the HIV situation in the UAE can be characterised as low prevalence. Till the end of 2012, a cumulative total of 780 HIV cases has ...

  9. UNAIDS and UNDP call on 48* countries and territories to remove all HIV

    Travel restrictions based on real or perceived HIV status are discriminatory, prevent people from accessing HIV services and propagate stigma and discrimination. Since 2015, four countries have taken steps to lift their HIV-related travel restrictions—Belarus, Lithuania, the Republic of Korea and Uzbekistan.

  10. Which Countries Restrict Travel to People With HIV?

    Ian Mackenzie / Flickr / CC BY 2.0. While efforts are being made to end similar laws throughout the world, the Global Database on HIV-Specific Travel & Residence Restrictions (a joint European initiative published by the International AIDS Society) reports that as of 2023, 56 out of 200 countries are known to have entry regulations for people living with HIV, and seven of these countries will ...

  11. Travelling with HIV: ACT UP offer travel tips for HIV Positive ...

    Travelling with HIV: ACT UP offer travel tips for HIV Positive holiday makers ... Yemen, and Saudi Arabia, for example), but one country in particular is a cause of concern for many travellers: the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Etihad and Emirates airlines are both based in the UAE and passengers typically transit through there on travel connections.

  12. HIV/AIDS in the United Arab Emirates

    The United Arab Emirates has imposed HIV/AIDS travel restrictions on persons applying for a work or residence visa. An HIV/AIDS test is required for work or residence permits; testing must be performed after arrival. [2] Migrant workers infected with HIV are denied all health care benefits. They are quarantined, and subsequently deported.

  13. Health conditions for UAE residence visa

    In order to be able to obtain a work/residence permit, foreign nationals need to be free of all forms of communicable diseases such as HIV and TB. In addition, the following categories of workers should test negative for syphilis and Hepatitis B: Workers in nurseries. Domestic workers including housemaids, nannies and drivers.

  14. PDF Country progress report

    UAE was one of the leading countries in EMRO Region to empower people living with HIV/AIDS; where UAE has issued a specific resolution to protect the rights of people living with HIV/AIDS since 2010; this is to preserve their rights and prevent any violations. This reflects the high commitment in the country to protect the human rights in general.

  15. HIVTravel

    General information for HIV-positive travellers, tourists and PrEP users. The following are some tips to consider when travelling as a tourist or on a business trips with antiretroviral medication for treatment or prevention. Always carry your medication in your hand luggage. Checked luggage might get lost or delayed.

  16. National HIV Management Guideline First edition 2023

    Since the first case of HIV was diagnosed in the United Arab Emirates in 1986, there was a high political commitment, especially through the health sector to control the infection. The National AIDS Program (NAP) was established in 1989 and since then NAP continued to support people living with HIV in the country by working on ...

  17. Traveling with HIV

    Consider purchasing additional travel insurance if your insurance doesn't cover emergency transportation to a health care facility, or the cost of care received in other countries. Learn about your destination. Find out if the countries you plan to visit have special health rules for visitors, especially visitors with HIV. During Travel

  18. Everything you need to know about HIV Testing in Dubai

    We provide confidential HIV testing in Dubai as early as ten days after potential exposure. The rates observed in Sharjah and Dubai are thought to reflect the emirate's large, multicultural population, "possibly higher levels of risk behaviours" and, potentially, "more exposure to the high-risk phenomena associated with HIV.".

  19. United Arab Emirates International Travel Information

    Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays). See the State Department's travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories.

  20. Are there HIV positive restrictions on travel to Dubai, Malaysia or

    Are there HIV positive restrictions on travel to Dubai, Malaysia or Hong Kong? 2 May 2009. Related: All topics, Living with HIV long-term. ... This community site about HIV and travel lists statutory entry requirements for for most countries, but only includes the strict legal situation. Also check the information is up-to-date before relying ...

  21. HIVTravel

    An HIV test is required for everybody intending to stay for more than one month. There is no HIV testing on entry. The embassy requires a medical exam report from one of the GCC-approved clinics in the country of the person requesting a work visa. Those testing HIV positive will be denied work visas and will be deported (exception: residents ...

  22. United Arab Emirates

    Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to the United Arab Emirates. Infants 6 to 11 months old traveling internationally should get 1 dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine before travel. This dose does not count as part of the routine childhood vaccination series.

  23. HIVTravel

    An HIV test has to be performed at the Health Ministry's central laboratory for all people who apply for a residence or work permit (students, foreign employees, immigrants). Tests performed abroad are not recognized. Foreigners diagnosed with HIV while in the country are expelled. The regulations are based on a Ministerial Decree.