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Home > Why Visit Turkey In 2024 – 21 Reasons We Love Türkiye

Why Visit Turkey In 2024 – 21 Reasons We Love Türkiye

Written by our local expert Mehmet

Mehmet is digital nomad who was born in Istanbul, Türkiye and now calls the Balkans region his home-office.

Türkiye, a great place nestled between Europe and Asia, is the perfect next holiday destination for 2024. Our whole team came together to explore and cover all bases, ensuring you get the most comprehensive reasons to visit.

Boasting a rich history, it’s a land where cultural fusions create a unique offering of experiences. From the hot summers by both the Mediterranean Sea and the Aegean Sea to the diverse winter weather in its landscapes, Turkey offers the best things for every traveler. Our team’s diverse insights reflect this variety.

Explore the natural wonders of snow-white Pamukkale, wander through the underground cities in Cappadocia, or lose yourself in Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar. Each of these recommendations comes from our collective travels.

Whether you’re lounging on its sunny beaches, delving into the local culture, or seeking thrills, Türkiye’s appeal is as vast as its history. We’ve delved into every aspect to bring you a guide that resonates with all types of travelers.

Sit among friendly locals, enjoy Turkish hospitality with a cup of tea, and let the country’s charm envelop you. We’ve all agreed that the warmth and welcoming nature of the Turkish people are unmatched.

With so many compelling reasons, your decision for a holiday in this Euro-Asian gem should be clear. Our team’s extensive exploration of Türkiye has led us to conclude that it should be at the top of your list.

Read on to discover the top reasons why as we unfold the treasures of Türkiye together.

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

1. Turkey Is Excellent Value For Money

Most likely, one of the most important factors when deciding whether to come to Turkey or not is the prices.

Luckily, Turkey is an affordable country to travel in, even for budget travelers. I am going to list prices in USD instead of Turkish lira; given the huge fluctuations that are happening, the rate would be outdated by the time you read this.

Those on the lowest budget should plan to spend 35 USD to 50 USD daily. This will get you a good night’s sleep at a hostel, street food , meals, and some activities.

The cheapest dorm that I’ve found was only 8 USD, and I’ve paid 35 USD on average for a room in a nice hotel! Prices go up in touristy areas of the country, such as the Turkish Riviera , but remain affordable.

If you’re wondering ‘how much money should I take to Turkey’ here is the breakdown of prices:

Cost Of Food In Turkey

The costs of food will highly depend on what and where you will choose to eat. Turkey has a big street food scene – this will be your cheapest option.

Plenty of stalls often line up the streets, selling traditional Turkish food that costs 1-3 USD, which is shockingly cheap! You will also find mid-range restaurants that cost around 10 USD per meal.

Cost Of Attractions In Turkey

Attraction costs include entrance fees or tours. The Blue Mosque and the Grand Bazaar are free entrances, while a day trip from Antalya to Side and its ancient sites costs only 20 USD. Entry to museums rarely costs more than 5 USD.

Note: As of 2024, January 15th, 2024, Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque has introduced a distinct policy for tourists and worshippers. If you’re visiting for cultural exploration, there’s now a 25 euro entry fee. This ticket grants you access to the gallery floor, where you can admire the sanctuary’s stunning Ottoman and Byzantine features, including the historic mosaics.

Cost of Public Transport in Turkey

Buses in Turkey are cheap and easy to navigate, so it’s an excellent option for those on a budget. A single ticket costs 0.50 USD, or you can purchase ten rides for just 3 USD.

• Visiting Turkey On A Budget

2. For Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar

Without a doubt, the biggest reason to visit Istanbul must be the Grand Bazaar. It is the largest covered market in the world, and its history dates back to the Ottoman Empire in 1455, making it also one of the oldest markets in the world.

A maze of thousands of narrow alleyways lined with shops, in which you will find everything you would ever need from silk textiles, handwoven carpets and rugs, gemstone jewelry, Turkish lanterns to beautifully hand-painted ceramics and tiles (and they’re all of excellent quality!).

You will also find towers of aromatic spices and herbs, an array of traditional Turkish delight, and other mouth-watering sweets and candies.

This is one of the best places in Turkey to purchase your souvenirs.

We all recommend you allocate a good few hours to explore all the tiniest nooks and crannies of the Bazaar. For an even better experience, take a break from walking in one of the many cafeterias for a cup of Turkish tea while the market bustles away in the background.

• Our Favorite Turkish Souvenirs

3. For The Hot Air Balloon Ride In Cappadocia

A hot air balloon flight is always a once-in-a-lifetime experience, but it’s even more unique and wondrous when it’s over the world-famous Cappadocia region . This experience should be one of the reasons to visit Turkey , as it really is an unforgettable activity.

Cappadocia, located in central Turkey, is famous for its unique geological formations, hidden caves , and the long history that comes with it. Stretching for thousands of kilometers, the best way to explore it is, of course, up in the air inside a hot air balloon!

What makes this ride even more remarkable is that it happens during the sunrise.

If you do not feel like taking the ride, you can watch this unforgettable spectacle of hundreds of colorful hot air balloons floating in the air, backdropped by early morning hues, from almost anywhere in Goreme.

• Everything To Know About Balloon Rides In Cappadocia

4. Turkey’s Ancient Archaeological Sites Are Majestic

Turkey’s history dates back as far as 50,000 years ago. It is no surprise, then, that it is full of ancient historical sites belonging to some of the world’s earliest civilizations that resided in modern-day Turkey.

Ephesus, an ancient city believed to have been built before 138 A.D., is Turkey’s most famous archaeological site that must be added to your itinerary.

Apart from the ancient city of Ephesus , Troy is another ancient city known for the Greek myth of the Trojan War. A humongous constructed horse is found at the entrance of the main site, making it a very special place to visit!

My personal favorite was the Termessos Theater, sitting 1,050 meters above sea level in the mountains of Antalya . To reach it, you will need to hike for an hour, passing through remains of the ancient city and gorgeous views of the mountains.

• Iconic Landmarks In Turkey

5. To Explore Istanbul: Most Popular Tourist Destination In Turkey

Istanbul truly is one of the most unique places in the world. It is one of the few places in the world that reside on two continents.

With one foot in Europe and the other in Asia, you can visit both continents in one day by crossing the modern Bosphorus Bridge in the heart of Istanbul . Make sure to wander further on both sides, as each has its distinct feel and something interesting to explore.

Apart from that, Istanbul is home to the magnificent Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque , which are some of the country’s most important and beautiful mosques.

Without a visit to those, your trip to Turkey would not be complete.

It is also where the Grand Bazaar and the Topkapi Palace – where the Ottoman sultans lived for hundreds of years. Beyond that, there are plenty of neighborhoods in Istanbul that need to be explored. Make sure to visit Taksim Square and take a ride in the famous red trams that run along Istiklal Street, and do not skip the colour-punched Balat.

• Best Restaurants In Istanbul
• Epic Things To Do In Istanbul

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6. have the perfect turkish vacation in the turkish riviera.

Another irresistible reason to visit Turkey is to be found on its southern turquoise coast . Encompassing mesmerizing beaches, charming towns, and ancient archaeological sites, the Turkish Riviera is adored by Europeans and a popular choice for family holidays , couple gateways, or solo ventures.

Antalya, an adorable Turkish town with an old harbor and quaint center, is one of the most beautiful towns along the Turkish coast . These beautiful beaches are nestled among steep mountains, and the nearby town of Side is fascinating with its ancient ruins set right by ivory-sand beaches and azure waters, iconic to the Turkish Riviera.

Izmir, for many, is the best holiday destination in Turkey (SJ and her family still rave about their trip there), with its lively urban center and great nightlife. Those two destinations are well-known gems that attract thousands of tourists every month.

If you want to escape the crowds and spend your Turkish vacations in a quiet place, then my personal recommendation would be Faralya. A tranquil town tucked away in Butterfly Valley, it offers quiet beach escapes and mountain adventures as well as spa and yoga retreats.

• Best Beach Resorts On The Turkish Riviera

7. To Be Amazed At The Other-Worldly Pamukkale Hot Springs

Inland, the towering snow-white, natural pools, filled to the brim with turquoise water, make up out of this-world landscapes. Pamukkale translates to ‘cotton castle,’ and this is exactly what this scenery reminded me of when I finally set my eyes on it in real life.

Formed out of a single calcium bicarbonate spring that cascaded over a cliff for thousands of years and formed countless separate pools at the bottom, today, Pamukkale are hot spring pools that are believed to have healing properties.

There are many tales about this spectacular location. Locals believe that a bath in one of the pools cures illnesses, and legends say that Cleopatra herself would bathe in the pools of Pamukkale.

This is a very magical and unique location to visit in Turkey that attracts many visitors every day. Be prepared for some crowds forming by the pools – unless you visit in winter like the Begonja family did.

You are free to wander away to some quieter pools for a more intimate and private experience. This site is particularly mesmerizing during sunsets!

• Best Thermal Pool Hotels In Pamukkale

8. De-Stress In A Turkish Hammam

There are plenty of opportunities to relax in Turkey. A Hammam, also known as a Turkish Bath , is a bath of hot steam and water that resembles a self-care experience at a spa.

The Turkish Bath is performed inside a gorgeous and intimate space, often edged with marble tiles and minimalistic décor that create a calming atmosphere.

Turkish Hammam was introduced during Ottoman rule, and today, it is an integral part of the local culture. It is believed to be cleansing of the body and the mind. For us Turks, it is more of a ritual than a bath.

The full Turkish Hammam experience lasts for about 45 minutes and includes being washed, scrubbed, and massaged by an experienced attendant while being naked. Do not worry; there are separate women and men sections, and someone of the same sex will attend you.

A Turkish Hammam is a deeply relaxing and rejuvenating experience that is very typical to the country and must be part of your Turkish vacation.

• Where To Find The Best Hammam In Istanbul

9. The Good Things About Turkey: Turkish Cuisine

While the world-famous kebab is a good start, Turkish cuisine is much more than that. The centerpiece of any Turkish meal is pilaf (0r, at least that is what my mom says) – slightly toasted rice enriched with broth and spices and often accompanied by almonds or plump raisins. This side dish makes any ordinary dish an extraordinary one.

And then there are sweets – Turkey excels when it comes to desserts and sweet delights. Baklava is a pastry filled with pistachios and sugary syrup. It is not only one of the best-known sweets in Turkey but also well-known worldwide.

You will find a wide array of baklava available almost everywhere in Istanbul. Even more famous is Turkish delight or lokum – a chewy, soft cube sprinkled with powdered sugar. It makes a perfect addition to Turkish coffee or tea .

Balik Ekmek is a street-food fish sandwich served with vegetables inside a fresh Turkish bun. Head to Istanbul’s Eminönü Square to try the best version of this dish.

Vegetarians will find finding meat-free options easy, as many dishes consist of vegetables or legumes such as eggplant, zucchini, chickpeas, lentils, tomatoes, beans, and much more!

For example, Kizartma is a dish consisting of spicy fried potatoes and zucchini or eggplant and served with a rich tomato sauce with garlic, parsley, and olive oil. Kumpir is a delicious baked potato with fillings of your choice – primarily fresh vegetables and sauces!

Oh, and no day of sightseeing in Turkey can start without a traditional Turkish breakfast , served with a side of Turkish coffee, of course.

• Traditional Turkish Meze Dishes
• Spices To Try In Turkey

10. To Experience The Famous Turkish Ice Cream Trick!

Turkish ice cream is like no other ice cream you’ve tried before. It’s chewy, creamy, stretchy, and doesn’t melt. Also known as ‘dondurma,’ it is made from goat milk, cream, wild orchids, and mastic resin, giving it that elasticity, chewiness, and gummy texture.

This is also what makes it ideal for pranking customers – poor Vladimir and Roko got duped and had no idea what was going on!

The Turkish ice cream trick is a well-known prank that will make you giggle, no matter what age you are. So, when you make an order for a delicious scoop of Turkish ice cream, be prepared for a series of tricks and pranks before you get to eat your ice cream!

• Food To Try In Turkey

11. You Must Experience The Warm Turkish Hospitality

As you’ve probably already gathered from reading my article, Turkey has stunning landscapes and delicious cuisine. But what makes this place extra special are the local people and their generosity.

Wherever you go, you will come across good-hearted Turks who want to ensure you, as a tourist in their country, have a beautiful experience visiting Turkey . They will smile, wave, and ask you how your day is while preparing you a cup of warm Turkish tea and inviting you to share it with them.

In Turkey, guests are treated with warmth and generosity, and sharing meals is an important social custom, so if you wander out of the over-tourist areas, local people might even invite you to their house to share a meal with their family. An offer that is hard to refuse, considering you will be in for a tasty meal and a wonderful local experience!

Mate told us that he found Turkish people to be incredibly friendly, warm, and caring. Unlike other countries, they rarely tried to overcharge or scam him. That said, there are some scams in Turkey to avoid; read those here , or you can also read about how to avoid Istanbul scams here.

12. Turkey’s History Is Captivating!

Turkey’s history stretches back thousands of years. In fact, the Karain cave, located near Antalya , hides evidence of habitation back 50,000 years ago! Scattered around this vast country are more reminders of various civilizations that resided in Turkey throughout all those years.

Sitting on two continents, Turkey was influenced by the Greeks, Arabs, Seljuk, and Ottoman rule before being established as the Republic of Turkey by Ataturk in 1923.

Today, the reminders can be seen in the ancient ruins and learned about in museums or during educational tours, available from most touristic spots in the country.

During your trip to Turkey, make sure to dive deep into its complex and intriguing history.

• Turkey Museum Pass Options

13. It Is An Excellent Destination For Family Turkish Vacations

Although this might not be the first destination to come to your mind if you’re planning vacations with your kids, Turkey is actually one of the best places to holiday.

If you’re looking for beach vacations with your little ones, the Mediterranean region is well-developed, modern, and designed with tourism in mind, making moving around easy, convenient, and safe.

Along its shores, you will find many family-friendly resorts and hotels, and many of them have kids’ entertainment programs. Antalya is an excellent option with its Aqualand Waterpark and the Aquarium. Nearby, Marmaris is a lively resort town with gorgeous beaches. Perfect for families with bigger children, Marmaris has plenty of karaoke bars and offers fun nights out!

Adventurous families will enjoy the hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia and overnight stays in one of the many cave hotels in Goreme.

Some of the other best Turkey destinations for families include the history and culture-packed Istanbul or the nearby 700-year-old Ottoman village Cumalıkızık, near the colorful Bursa , a short ferry ride away from Istanbul.

• Hotels In Turkey That Are Fun For Kids
• Best Things To Do In Cappadocia With Kids
• Family Friendly Activities In Istanbul

14. Turkey Is Also An Excellent Destination For Adventure Travel

Turkey is a fantastic choice for your next holiday, no matter what kind of traveler you are.

My country also offers an array of adventurous activities if you’re looking for some adrenaline during your trip to Turkey. While everyone knows about the hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia , there are even more reasons to visit Turkey for adventure travel.

For instance, did you know that Turkey has one of the highest paragliding take-off sites in the world? Babadag Mountain, near Fethiye , offers paragliding off of a thrilling 1960 meters above sea level!

Beyond that, you can take a balloon ride over the famous Ephesus site for a very unique perspective of this ancient city . Water lovers will enjoy scuba diving at night in Bodrum , where you can dive into the Graveyard of Ships. Or, the holiday-classic activity, white water rafting, but in the extreme rapids of the Köprülü Canyon near Antalya.

15. Turkey Is Safe To Travel In

With all the bad reputation that this country has (mostly in the past now!), you might be wondering, ‘ Is Turkey safe? . Understandably, safety is a priority during your trip visit to Turkey, especially when traveling solo or with your family.

SJ told me that whenever she visits, she finds the country to be full of friendly people who always want to help, and she feels genuinely safe. She even bragged about walking alone at night without worry.

Tourist destinations, such as the Turkish Riviera, Istanbul, or Cappadocia, are especially safe. However, normal and everyday precautions should always be taken, just like in any other place in the world.

Many guides tell you that the southeastern part of Turkey is better avoided due to the rising violence and crime – but we disagree and are writing about that soon. For sure, the Iraqi and Syrian borders must also be avoided; do not be tempted to go even with a local guide.

16. Istanbul Is A Great Weekend City Break

For those who live in Europe or neighboring Asian countries, Istanbul is an amazing city break for your weekend adventures. The International Airport in Istanbul has fantastic connections with the rest of the world, adding to one of the many reasons why you should visit Turkey.

Although this vibrant, culture-rich city has so much to see that you could stay there for months, the highlights can be ticked off during your quick weekend trip to Turkey.

The highlights you could focus on include the largest covered market in the world – the Grand Bazaar, the 6th century Hagia Sophia mosque, or the Bosphorus Bridge that connects Europe and Asia.

To make things easier for you, you could join an Istanbul Tour and learn all you need to know about Turkey from a knowledgeable local guide. If you have more than two days, then you can take a day trip to the nearby Bursa or the unique Polish village of Polonezköy.

• How To Spend 2 Days In Istanbul
• How To Spend 4 Days In Istanbul

17. Turkey Has 82,693 Mosques To Discover

In case you fall in love with the Hagia Sophia or the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul and want to explore more mosques – there are 82,691 more in the country! But the majority of them – over 3,100 are in Istanbul.

Turkey is famous for its impressive mosques. They are places of worship in Islam, the predominant religion of Turkey. The mosques are breathtaking pieces of art, with their magnificent tall towers rising over the stunning domes that cover the prayer hall. Inside, they boast a large, open communal space that, in most cases, is open to all visitors, no matter their religion.

A mosque worth visiting is the Grand Çamlıca Mosque in Istanbul , which is also the largest mosque in the country. The Selimiye Mosque, found in Edirne, is believed to be one of the most beautiful mosques in Turkey .

The Kocatepe Mosque in the capital – Ankara, has towers so large that they can be spotted from anywhere in the city. Mahmud Bey Mosque in Kasaba is a unique mosque, as it is constructed largely out of wood.

When visiting mosques, remember the right etiquette. You must wear modest clothing, and women should cover their heads (single-use head scarves are often available upon entry), shoes must be removed, and never enter a mosque during prayer times.

18. It Is Still Largely Undiscovered, Making It An Ideal Destination For Off-The-Beaten-Path Travel

Türkiye is a vast country, and only a small part of it actually gets visited, making it an incredible destination for those who like to travel to off-track places. Although less convenient than the touristy places, venturing off the beaten track in Turkey comes with having unique experiences and seeing some stunning, untouched landscapes.

The Eastern side of Turkey, on the Asian continent, is where you will find the most hidden gems . Also called the Eastern Anatolia Region, it is a wild and rugged region and home to ancient towns and temples, historic caves, and so much more.

This area is a blend of Turkish and Kurdish cultures and is influenced by the nearby Caucasus countries, showcasing a completely different face of Turkey that is largely unknown.

If you’re up for a challenging but fascinating trip in Turkey, visit the Kaçkar Mountains for excellent hiking or adventure water sports opportunities. Tucked among the untamed peaks are 1,000-year-old churches and reminders of when this region belonged to the Kingdom of Georgia .

Just off the shores of the Black Sea in Northern Turkey lies Amasya. A small town with over 7,500 years of history, it boasts impressive Ottoman architecture cut into rugged mountains.

Dogubayazit is a small town set in the high altitudes near Mt. Ararat, the snow-capped, double-cone volcano. My Aunt, who lives there, told me that it is believed to be the resting place of Noah’s Ark, and it is a heaven for mountain climbers and hikers.

• Hidden Gems & Secret Spots In Istanbul

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19. Turkey Is The King Of Nuts

Turkey is famous for its variety of nuts. Pistachios are the centerpiece of many Turkish sweets, such as hazelnuts – commonly used in baklava. Roasted chestnuts are popular street food snacks, walnuts are used in many dishes, and almonds are cultivated in many parts of the country.

Hazelnuts, in particular, are super important for Turkish cuisine, culture, and economy. Turkey cultivates and processes most of the world’s hazelnuts. They are exported all over the world to be used in chocolate, spreads, or coffee. If you can, try the hazelnut butter or the Turkish version of peanut butter!

The farms can be found scattered along the coast of the Black Sea in northern Turkey, where you will also find tonnes of nuts available to purchase for a cheap price.

Almond is another nut variety cultivated in Türkiye. They are known to have a sweet and mild taste and are often used in baking. In fact, Turkish delight and halva are made out of almonds. This definitely adds to the reasons why foodies should visit Turkey!

20. To Try The Turkish Signature Drink: Raki

Although Turkey is an Islamic country, visiting Turkey doesn’t have to mean no alcohol consumption. Unlike other Muslim countries, Türkiye has a more secular approach to governance where alcohol consumption is legal and often enjoyed in social settings; regardless, many Turks choose to abstain.

The fact that Turks are more open to alcohol than other countries is due to the reforms during Ataturk’s rule that aimed to modernize and secularize the country.

Raki goes through an interesting process when being made. It is distilled two to five times from grapes before it gets re-distilled with aniseed, giving it a unique, strong flavor. It often contains 40-50% alcohol, so make sure to take it slow when enjoying raki in Turkey!

Raki holds a cultural significance in the country and is often referred to as the national drink. You will see locals sip on raki to celebrate important life events or to numb the pain. It is usually drunk with a side of chilled water, often sweetened with brown sugar.

• Turkish Alcohol & Drinking Laws
• Turkish Drinks To Try On Your Travels

21. There Are Millions Of Stray Cats In Turkey, And They Are Honored By The Locals

This one is for animal lovers who want to visit Turkey. During your visit, you will find cats – lots of cats, everywhere. In Istanbul alone, there are thought to be over 125,000 homeless cats roaming the narrow, cobblestone streets or hiding in the nooks of the mosques.

Some cats even climb tree trunks and camouflage between the high branches of trees in the city’s green areas. They have been doing so for millennia.

Turkish cats, unlike other cats, are affectionate and unflinching.

They are also very cheeky and will sneak into your room! This happened to me in my guesthouse in Bursa, where I left the window open for the night and got woken up by not one but three cats making my room their shelter for the night! (So, if you’re not too fond of cats – make sure to close your windows and doors tightly!)

As it is common in Muslim cultures, cats in Turkey are honored. You will see locals feeding stray cats, nursing them if needed, and giving them love. This is just another reflection of the beautiful Turkish hospitality!

SJ’s son Vladimir took many cat pictures on his trip; here is one of them – cute, right?

As of October 2023, a Cat Museum opened in Istanbul, dedicated to the special bond of the felines and people of Turkey.

Reasons To Answer The Question “Why Visit Turkey”

There are many reasons why Türkiye is one of the most beautiful countries in the world:

• It has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, forests, rivers, and coastlines
• It has a rich history and culture that is reflected in its architecture, art, and cuisine
• It is home to some of the most hospitable people in the world

A diverse landscape is one of its most defining features. The country has several mountain ranges, including:

• The Taurus Mountains
• The Pontic Mountains
• It also has dense forests, such as the Black Sea and Kackar Mountains

In addition to these natural wonders, Türkiye also boasts several rivers, including:

• The Euphrates and
• Tigris River
• As well as stunning coastlines along the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea

No matter what your interests are, Türkiye has something for you. If you’re looking for an adventure, there are plenty of outdoor activities to keep you busy, such as:

• Camping and

While these are all popular pastimes in the country if you prefer to stay indoors, Turkish cities offer a wealth of museums, galleries, and historical sites to explore.  And, of course, no trip to Türkiye would be complete without sampling the delicious Turkish cuisine.

And the main reason to visit Türkiye is, of course:

It’s people. Finally, Türkiye is home to some of the most hospitable people in the world. The warmth and generosity of the Turkish people often strike visitors to Türkiye. This hospitality extends beyond just tourism – Turks are also known for their charity work and their commitment to helping those in need.

With its delicious food, breathtaking natural beauty, and ancient traditions, Türkiye is the perfect place to tick off your bucket list. From the vibrant Aegean coast to its cultural treasures, there’s every good reason to make this your next unforgettable adventure in 2024.

• 19 Cities Near Istanbul To Visit
• Where To Exchange Money In Istanbul
• A Guide To Turkey Bus Travel
• Turkey Tourist SIM Card Options
• Best Hiking Trails In Turkey

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Tourism in Turkey 

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Tourism in Turkey is big business! But why does tourism here matter so much and what is it all about? Read on to find out…

Tourism in Turkey

The geography of turkey, the tourism industry in turkey, statistics about tourism in turkey, the most popular tourist attractions in turkey, the most popular types of tourism in turkey, the economic impacts of tourism in turkey, the social impacts of tourism in turkey, the environmental impacts of tourism in turkey, faqs about tourism in turkey, to conclude- tourism in turkey.

Turkey, straddling both Europe and Asia, boasts a rich tapestry of cultures, histories, and landscapes. As a major global destination, its tourism industry is pivotal to the nation’s economic vitality and cultural exchange. This article offers an in-depth analysis of Turkey’s tourism sector, shedding light on its multifaceted impacts and the strategies adopted to ensure sustainable growth.

Turkey is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeastern Europe. Here are some key aspects of Turkey’s geography :

1. Location: Turkey is situated at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, bordered by eight countries: Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest, Georgia and Armenia to the northeast, Iran to the east, Iraq and Syria to the south, and the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas to the west.

2. Land Area: Turkey covers an area of approximately 783,356 square kilometres (302,455 square miles), making it the 37th largest country in the world.

3. Topography: Turkey has diverse topography, including mountains, plateaus, plains, and coastal regions. The country is dominated by the Taurus Mountains in the south and the Pontic Mountains in the north. The central region consists of high plateaus, while the coastal areas offer picturesque beaches and cliffs.

4. Mountains: Mount Ararat, located in eastern Turkey near the border with Armenia, is the highest peak in the country, reaching an elevation of 5,137 metres (16,854 feet). Other notable mountain ranges include the Taurus Mountains, the Pontic Mountains, and the Anatolian Plateau.

5. Rivers: Several important rivers flow through Turkey, including the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which originate in the eastern part of the country. The Kızılırmak, Sakarya, and Büyük Menderes are among the major rivers that flow through the central and western regions.

6. Coastline: Turkey has a long coastline along the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, stretching over 7,200 kilometres (4,474 miles). The coastline is known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and numerous islands.

7. Climate: Turkey experiences diverse climatic conditions due to its large size and varied topography. The coastal areas have a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Inland regions have a more continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. The eastern mountainous regions have a harsher climate with heavy snowfall.

8. Biodiversity: Turkey is recognized as one of the world’s 35 biodiversity hotspots, with a rich and diverse array of flora and fauna. The country is home to various ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, and coastal areas, supporting numerous plant and animal species.

9. Volcanoes: Turkey has several active and dormant volcanoes. Mount Erciyes and Mount Hasan in Central Anatolia, as well as Mount Ararat in the east, are among the notable volcanic peaks in the country.

10. Unique Landforms: Cappadocia, located in central Turkey, is famous for its unique rock formations known as fairy chimneys. These cone-shaped rock formations, formed by volcanic activity and erosion, create a surreal and captivating landscape.

Overall, Turkey’s geography offers a diverse and scenic environment, showcasing the beauty of its mountains, coastlines, rivers, and unique landforms.

The tourism industry in Turkey is a significant contributor to the country’s economy and a popular destination for travellers from around the world. Here are some key aspects of the tourism industry in Turkey:

1. Economic Contribution: Tourism plays a vital role in Turkey’s economy, contributing to employment, foreign exchange earnings, and regional development. It is one of the country’s leading sectors and a significant source of revenue.

2. Tourist Arrivals: Turkey attracts millions of international tourists each year. In recent years, the number of visitors has been steadily increasing, with peaks during the summer season. Tourists come from a wide range of countries, including Russia, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and the Middle Eastern countries.

3. Cultural Heritage: Turkey is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and historical sites. Destinations such as Istanbul, Cappadocia, Ephesus, Pamukkale, and Troy attract tourists with their ancient ruins, archaeological sites, and iconic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.

4. Natural Beauty: Turkey offers diverse natural landscapes, including pristine beaches, picturesque coastlines, mountains, and unique geological formations. Popular natural attractions include the Pamukkale terraces, the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia, the Turquoise Coast, and the breathtaking landscapes of the Black Sea region.

5. Hospitality and Tourism Infrastructure: Turkey has developed a robust tourism infrastructure to cater to the needs of visitors. The country offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts and boutique hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Transportation networks, including airports, roads, and public transportation, are well-established to facilitate travel within the country.

6. Gastronomy and Cuisine: Turkish cuisine is renowned for its flavours, diversity, and cultural influences. Visitors can enjoy traditional dishes such as kebabs, mezes (appetisers), baklava, Turkish tea, and Turkish coffee. Culinary tourism is growing in popularity, with food tours and cooking classes available in various regions.

7. Health and Wellness Tourism: Turkey is known for its thermal spas and natural healing resources. Many visitors come to enjoy the therapeutic benefits of thermal baths, mud baths, and wellness retreats. Popular destinations for health tourism include Pamukkale, Afyon, and Bursa.

8. Adventure Tourism: Turkey offers a range of adventure activities for thrill-seekers. These include hot air ballooning in Cappadocia, paragliding along the Turquoise Coast, hiking in the Taurus Mountains, and water sports such as diving and sailing along the coastal regions.

9. Cultural Festivals: Turkey hosts various cultural festivals throughout the year, showcasing its vibrant traditions, music, dance, and arts. Events like the Istanbul Jazz Festival, International Antalya Film Festival, and Whirling Dervishes performances attract both domestic and international tourists.

10. Ecotourism and Wildlife: Turkey is home to diverse ecosystems, including national parks, forests, and wildlife reserves. Visitors can engage in activities such as birdwatching, wildlife spotting, hiking, and exploring natural habitats. Notable conservation areas include the Köprülü Canyon National Park, the Butterfly Valley, and the Kaçkar Mountains.

Overall, the tourism industry in Turkey offers a combination of cultural, historical, natural, and recreational experiences, making it a popular destination for travellers seeking a diverse range of activities and attractions.

Now lets highlight some of the most significant statistics that highlight the importance of tourism in Turkey:

1. Tourist Arrivals: In 2019, Turkey welcomed a record number of 51.8 million international tourists, making it one of the most visited countries in the world.

2. Revenue: Tourism is a significant source of revenue for Turkey. In 2019, tourism contributed approximately $35 billion to the country’s economy.

3. Employment: The tourism sector in Turkey provides employment opportunities for millions of people. It is estimated that tourism supports around 2.5 million jobs directly and indirectly.

4. Top Source Markets: The majority of international tourists visiting Turkey come from Russia, Germany, the United Kingdom, Bulgaria, and Iran.

5. Istanbul: Istanbul, the country’s largest city and cultural hub, is the most visited destination in Turkey. It attracts millions of tourists with its historical sites, vibrant atmosphere, and unique blend of Eastern and Western influences.

6. Coastal Resorts: Turkey’s coastal regions, particularly the Antalya province, are popular among tourists seeking beach holidays. The Turkish Riviera offers a wide range of resorts, sandy beaches, and crystal-clear waters.

7. Cultural Sites: Turkey is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Istanbul’s Historic Areas, Ephesus, Pamukkale, and Göreme National Park. These cultural sites attract history enthusiasts and cultural tourists.

8. Cruise Tourism: Turkey is a popular destination for cruise ships, with several ports of call along the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts. Cities like Istanbul, Kusadasi (for Ephesus), and Antalya receive a significant number of cruise passengers.

9. Health Tourism: Turkey has become a leading destination for medical tourism, offering high-quality healthcare services at competitive prices. Medical treatments, cosmetic surgery, and wellness retreats attract a growing number of visitors seeking specialised healthcare services.

10. Business Tourism: Turkey hosts numerous international conferences, trade fairs, and exhibitions, attracting business travellers from around the world. Cities like Istanbul and Ankara are important hubs for business tourism.

These statistics highlight the significance of tourism in Turkey, with its diverse attractions, rich cultural heritage, and strategic location between Europe and Asia.

Turkey is a country with a rich cultural heritage and a wide range of attractions that cater to various interests. Here are some of the most popular tourist attractions in Turkey:

1. Istanbul: As Turkey’s largest city and a cultural crossroads, Istanbul is a major tourist destination. The city is renowned for its historical sites, including the iconic Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, the Grand Bazaar, and the Spice Bazaar.

2. Cappadocia: Known for its unique rock formations, fairy chimneys, and hot air balloon rides, Cappadocia offers a surreal and breathtaking landscape. Visitors can explore underground cities, hike through valleys, and experience the region’s rich history and local culture.

3. Ephesus: Located near the town of Selcuk, Ephesus is an ancient city with well-preserved ruins dating back to the Roman period. The Library of Celsus, the Temple of Artemis, and the Great Theatre are among the highlights of this archaeological site.

4. Pamukkale: Famous for its terraces of white mineral-rich travertine pools, Pamukkale is a natural wonder. Visitors can take a dip in the thermal waters and enjoy the scenic beauty of the cascading pools.

5. Antalya: Located on the Turkish Riviera, Antalya is a popular coastal resort city known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and historical sites. The old town (Kaleici), the Antalya Museum, and the ancient ruins of Perge and Aspendos are must-visit attractions.

6. Bodrum: Bodrum is a vibrant coastal town known for its lively nightlife, beautiful beaches, and ancient sites. The Bodrum Castle, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, and the Bodrum Amphitheatre are key attractions in the area.

7. Troy: The ancient city of Troy, famous for the Trojan War mentioned in Greek mythology, attracts history enthusiasts and archaeology buffs. Visitors can explore the ruins, see the reconstructed wooden Trojan Horse, and learn about the city’s fascinating past.

8. Pergamon: Pergamon, located in western Turkey, is an ancient city with impressive archaeological remains. The Acropolis of Pergamon, the Asklepion healing centre, and the Pergamon Theatre are major highlights of this historical site.

9. Mount Ararat: Located in eastern Turkey, Mount Ararat is the highest peak in the country and a popular destination for mountaineering enthusiasts. The mountain holds significance in religious and historical contexts, as it is believed to be the resting place of Noah’s Ark.

10. Sumela Monastery: Situated in the Black Sea region, the Sumela Monastery is a stunning Greek Orthodox monastery built into the cliffs. It offers breathtaking views and a glimpse into the region’s Byzantine history.

These attractions represent just a fraction of the diverse array of historical, natural, and cultural sites that make Turkey a captivating destination for travellers.

Turkey offers a diverse range of tourism experiences, catering to various interests and preferences. Some of the most popular types of tourism in Turkey include:

1. Cultural Tourism: Turkey’s rich history and cultural heritage make it a popular destination for cultural tourism. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, archaeological sites, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Ephesus, Troy, and Hierapolis. Istanbul, with its palaces, mosques, and museums, is a hub for cultural tourism.

2. Beach Tourism: Turkey’s stunning coastline along the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas attracts beach lovers from around the world. Resorts like Antalya, Bodrum, Marmaris, and Alanya offer beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a range of water sports and recreational activities.

3. Adventure Tourism: Turkey’s diverse landscapes provide ample opportunities for adventure tourism. Activities like trekking, hiking, mountaineering, and paragliding can be enjoyed in places like Cappadocia, Mount Ararat, the Taurus Mountains, and the Kaçkar Mountains.

4. Gastro Tourism: Turkish cuisine is renowned worldwide for its flavours and variety. Gastro tourism in Turkey involves exploring local markets, trying traditional dishes, and participating in food tours and cooking classes. Istanbul, Gaziantep, and Izmir are known for their culinary delights.

5. Wellness Tourism: Turkey is a popular destination for wellness and spa tourism. Visitors can enjoy traditional Turkish baths (hamams), thermal spas, and wellness retreats that offer relaxation, rejuvenation, and various therapeutic treatments.

6. Historical Tourism: With its rich historical heritage, Turkey attracts history enthusiasts. From ancient Greek and Roman ruins to Byzantine and Ottoman monuments, there are numerous historical sites to explore, including ancient cities, castles, palaces, and museums.

7. Nature and Wildlife Tourism: Turkey’s diverse landscapes encompass mountains, forests, lakes, and national parks, providing opportunities for nature and wildlife tourism. Places like Cappadocia, Pamukkale, Mount Nemrut, and Lake Van offer breathtaking natural beauty and unique flora and fauna.

8. Religious Tourism: Turkey is home to various significant religious sites. Istanbul’s Sultanahmet Mosque (Blue Mosque) and Hagia Sophia, the House of the Virgin Mary in Ephesus, the Cave Churches of Cappadocia, and the Mevlana Museum in Konya are popular pilgrimage destinations.

9. Shopping Tourism: Turkey is known for its vibrant markets and shopping experiences. The Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar in Istanbul, as well as local markets in cities like Izmir and Antalya, offer a wide range of goods, including textiles, ceramics, jewellery, and spices.

10. Cruise Tourism: Turkey’s strategic location between Europe and Asia, and its stunning coastline, make it a favoured destination for cruise ships. Istanbul, Kusadasi (for Ephesus), and Bodrum are popular ports of call for cruise tourists.

These are just some of the popular types of tourism in Turkey, and the country’s diverse offerings ensure that there is something for every traveller’s interest and preference.

Tourism plays a significant role in Turkey’s economy, contributing to various economic impacts. Here are some key economic impacts of tourism in Turkey:

1. Revenue Generation: Tourism contributes significantly to Turkey’s foreign exchange earnings. The revenue generated from tourism, including expenditures on accommodation, food, transportation, shopping, and entertainment, helps boost the country’s economy.

2. Employment Opportunities: The tourism industry in Turkey provides employment opportunities for a large number of people. It directly employs individuals in various sectors such as hotels, restaurants, tour operators, travel agencies, transportation, and souvenir shops. Additionally, indirect employment is generated in industries that support tourism, such as agriculture and handicrafts.

3. Regional Development: Tourism promotes regional development by encouraging investment in infrastructure, including hotels, resorts, transportation, and amenities. This development often occurs in lesser-known or rural areas, helping to distribute economic benefits across different regions of the country.

4. Small Business Support: Tourism in Turkey provides opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to thrive. Local businesses, such as family-owned hotels, guesthouses, restaurants, and shops, benefit from tourist spending, contributing to local economic growth and sustainability.

5. Cultural Preservation: Tourism can contribute to the preservation and promotion of Turkey’s cultural heritage. Visitors often seek authentic cultural experiences, supporting traditional arts, crafts, music, and festivals. This, in turn, helps preserve cultural traditions and encourages local communities to maintain their cultural identity.

6. Investment and Infrastructure Development: The growth of tourism in Turkey attracts investment in infrastructure development, including the construction of new hotels, resorts, airports, and transportation networks. This investment not only supports tourism but also benefits other sectors and improves overall economic competitiveness.

7. Export of Goods and Services: Tourism in Turkey promotes the export of goods and services. Traditional crafts, carpets, textiles, ceramics, and other souvenirs are popular among tourists, providing income for local artisans and contributing to the export sector.

8. Contribution to GDP: The tourism sector makes a significant contribution to Turkey’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Direct and indirect contributions from tourism-related activities, such as accommodation, food services, transportation, and travel agencies, help boost the country’s economic output.

9. Foreign Investment: The growth of tourism in Turkey attracts foreign investment, particularly in the hospitality and real estate sectors. International hotel chains, investors, and developers recognize the potential of the tourism industry, leading to further economic growth and development.

10. Economic Stability: The diversification of the economy through tourism reduces dependency on specific industries and provides economic stability. Tourism serves as a buffer during economic downturns in other sectors and helps maintain a steady flow of revenue, supporting overall economic resilience.

These economic impacts highlight the significant role that tourism plays in Turkey’s economy, contributing to employment, regional development, cultural preservation, foreign exchange earnings, and overall economic growth.

The tourism industry in Turkey has various social impacts that affect both local communities and visitors. Here are some key social impacts of tourism in Turkey:

1. Cultural Exchange: Tourism in Turkey promotes cultural exchange and interaction between visitors and local communities. It provides an opportunity for people from different backgrounds to learn about each other’s traditions, customs, and way of life. This cultural exchange fosters mutual understanding and tolerance among people from different cultures.

2. Community Development: Tourism in Turkey can contribute to the development of local communities in Turkey. The growth of tourism often leads to the improvement of infrastructure, such as roads, utilities, and public facilities, benefiting both residents and visitors. Local communities may also have the opportunity to participate in tourism-related activities, such as offering homestays, providing guided tours, or selling local handicrafts.

3. Preservation of Cultural Heritage: The presence of tourists and their interest in Turkey’s historical and cultural sites encourages the preservation and restoration of cultural heritage. The revenue generated from tourism often goes towards the maintenance and conservation of historical monuments, archaeological sites, museums, and traditional villages, ensuring their long-term preservation for future generations.

4. Revitalization of Traditional Arts and Crafts: Tourism in Turkey provides a market and demand for traditional arts and crafts. Local artisans and craftsmen have the opportunity to showcase their skills and sell their products to tourists. This helps preserve traditional crafts such as carpet weaving, ceramics, pottery, woodwork, and embroidery, which are an important part of Turkey’s cultural heritage.

5. Community Empowerment: Tourism in Turkey can empower local communities by creating job opportunities and income sources. Local residents can benefit from employment in hotels, restaurants, tour agencies, and other tourism-related businesses. This can lead to improved living standards, increased access to education and healthcare, and reduced poverty levels in the communities.

6. Cultural Pride and Identity: The presence of tourists appreciating and valuing Turkey’s cultural heritage can instil a sense of pride and identity among local communities. This recognition of their cultural assets and traditions can help strengthen the local community’s sense of belonging and cultural identity.

7. Cross-Cultural Understanding: The interaction between tourists and local communities promotes cross-cultural understanding and tolerance. It provides an opportunity for locals to learn about different cultures, traditions, and languages, fostering respect and appreciation for diversity.

8. Awareness of Environmental Conservation: Tourism in Turkey can raise awareness about the importance of environmental conservation among both locals and visitors. The natural beauty of Turkey’s landscapes and protected areas can inspire people to value and protect the environment, leading to initiatives for sustainable tourism practices and the preservation of natural resources.

9. Social Cohesion: Tourism in Turkey can contribute to social cohesion by bringing people together and creating a sense of unity and pride within communities. Festivals, cultural events, and celebrations related to tourism can strengthen social bonds and promote a sense of solidarity among community members.

10. Education and Learning Opportunities: Tourism in Turkey offers educational opportunities for both locals and visitors. Local communities can learn about sustainable tourism practices, customer service skills, and entrepreneurial opportunities. Visitors, on the other hand, have the chance to learn about the history, culture, and traditions of Turkey through guided tours, museums, cultural performances, and interactions with locals.

These social impacts highlight the positive effects of tourism in Turkey, including cultural exchange, community development, preservation of cultural heritage, and empowerment of local communities. However, it is important to manage tourism in a sustainable and responsible manner to mitigate any potential negative social impacts and ensure long-term benefits for all stakeholders involved.

The tourism industry in Turkey, like in any other destination, can have both positive and negative environmental impacts. Here are some key environmental impacts of tourism in Turkey:

1. Pressure on Natural Resources: The increase in tourist activities, such as accommodation, transportation, and recreational facilities, can put pressure on natural resources such as water, energy, and land. It may lead to increased water consumption, energy use, and land development, impacting the local ecosystems.

2. Waste Generation: Tourism in Turkey generates a significant amount of waste, including solid waste, wastewater, and air pollution. The disposal of waste, especially in popular tourist areas, can strain local waste management systems and have adverse effects on the environment if not managed properly.

3. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Impact: High visitor numbers and uncontrolled tourism activities in ecologically sensitive areas can disturb natural habitats and impact biodiversity. Activities such as unregulated hiking, off-road driving, or overfishing can disrupt ecosystems, endanger wildlife, and degrade natural landscapes.

4. Coastal and Marine Pollution: Coastal areas, which are popular among tourists in Turkey, can be susceptible to pollution from improper waste disposal, sewage discharge, oil spills from boats, and littering. These activities can harm marine life, degrade coral reefs, and negatively impact coastal ecosystems.

5. Deforestation and Habitat Loss: The expansion of tourism infrastructure and development can result in deforestation and habitat loss, particularly in areas where hotels, resorts, and infrastructure projects are built. Clearing land for construction can disrupt natural habitats, fragment ecosystems, and contribute to the loss of biodiversity.

6. Climate Change Impact: Tourism-related activities, such as transportation, accommodation, and recreational facilities, contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to climate change. Increased air travel and energy consumption in the tourism sector can accelerate global warming and have long-term impacts on the environment.

7. Water Pollution and Scarcity: The tourism industry in Turkey, particularly in coastal areas, can contribute to water pollution through untreated wastewater discharge, improper waste management, and the use of chemical products. This pollution can affect the quality of water resources, impacting aquatic life and potentially affecting the availability of clean water for local communities.

8. Cultural and Heritage Conservation: Tourism in Turkey can put cultural and heritage sites at risk if they are not properly managed and protected. Overcrowding, uncontrolled development, and inadequate preservation efforts can lead to the deterioration of cultural landmarks and loss of cultural heritage.

9. Noise and Visual Pollution: High tourist activity in certain areas can result in noise pollution, particularly in urban and popular tourist spots. Additionally, unregulated signage, billboards, and excessive lighting can contribute to visual pollution, affecting the natural aesthetics of the environment.

10. Sustainable Practices and Conservation Efforts: Despite the potential negative impacts, tourism in Turkey also presents opportunities for environmental conservation. The implementation of sustainable practices, such as responsible waste management, energy conservation, water conservation, and the promotion of eco-friendly activities, can help mitigate the environmental impacts of tourism and contribute to long-term environmental sustainability.

To address these environmental impacts, it is important for the tourism industry in Turkey to adopt sustainable tourism practices, promote environmental awareness among tourists, involve local communities in conservation efforts, and implement effective regulations and monitoring systems. Sustainable tourism practices aim to minimise the negative impacts and maximise the positive contributions of tourism to the environment, ensuring the preservation of Turkey’s natural resources for future generations.

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Turkey, lets answer some of the most common questions on this topic:

1. Q: Is it safe to travel to Turkey?

   A: Turkey is generally considered safe for tourists. However, it is always advisable to exercise caution, stay informed about the current situation, and follow any travel advisories or guidelines issued by your home country.

2. Q: What is the best time to visit Turkey?

   A: The best time to visit Turkey depends on the region and the activities you plan to engage in. Generally, spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Coastal areas are popular during the summer months, while winter is ideal for skiing in the mountainous regions.

3. Q: Do I need a visa to visit Turkey?

   A: The visa requirements for Turkey vary depending on your nationality. Some countries have a visa-exemption agreement with Turkey, allowing for visa-free travel, while others require a visa. Check with the Turkish embassy or consulate in your country to determine the specific visa requirements.

4. Q: What are some must-visit attractions in Istanbul?

   A: Istanbul is known for its rich history and iconic landmarks. Top attractions include the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, Grand Bazaar, and the historic Sultanahmet district.

5. Q: What are the popular beach destinations in Turkey?

   A: Turkey has several beautiful beach destinations, including Antalya, Bodrum, Marmaris, and Alanya. These coastal areas offer stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a range of water sports and activities.

6. Q: What are the famous historical sites in Turkey?

   A: Turkey is home to numerous historical sites. Some popular ones include Ephesus, Pamukkale, Cappadocia, Troy, and the ancient city of Pergamon.

7. Q: What are the traditional Turkish dishes to try?

   A: Traditional Turkish cuisine offers a variety of delicious dishes. Don’t miss trying kebabs, baklava, Turkish tea, Turkish delight, mezes (appetisers), and traditional breakfast spread known as “kahvaltı.”

8. Q: Is bargaining common in Turkish markets?

   A: Bargaining is a common practice in Turkish markets, especially in local bazaars and street markets. It is acceptable to negotiate prices for items such as carpets, textiles, and souvenirs.

9. Q: Are credit cards widely accepted in Turkey?

   A: Credit cards are widely accepted in major establishments such as hotels, restaurants, and large stores in tourist areas. However, it is recommended to carry some cash, especially for smaller vendors or in more rural areas.

10. Q: What are the transportation options within Turkey?

    A: Turkey has an extensive transportation network. Domestic flights connect major cities, and long-distance buses are a popular and affordable mode of transport. Local transportation options include metros, trams, taxis, and dolmuş (shared minibosses) within cities.

Turkey’s rich tapestry of cultures, history, and landscapes cements its position as a nexus between continents and epochs. As the nation thrives on its diverse offerings from bustling bazaars to ancient ruins, its influence on global tourism is undeniable. The harmonisation of age-old traditions with contemporary sensibilities promises that Turkey will remain a beacon for travellers, ensuring the longevity of its tourism sector and its legacy as a bridge between worlds.

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The Tourism System Of Turkey Essay Example

Type of paper: Essay

Topic: Tourism , Turkey , Middle East , Tourists , Turkish , Sector , Tourism Sector , Airline

Published: 03/30/2023

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The state of tourism in Turkey

In 2014, Turkey was ranked the sixth most population destination with over 37 million visitors travelling to see the Turkish historical sites. However, this has changed due to geopolitical and security reasons. While the Turkish government agreed to a ceasefire with the PKK, the recent months has seen increased attacks by ISIS with the latest being the attack on Ataturk International Airport in Istanbul. The increased attacks have led to a decline in the number of tourists visiting Turkey. Besides, the fallout between Turkey and Russia has hurt the Turkish tourism sector (BBC News, 2016). In 2015, the number of Russian tourists to Turkey fell by more than a half a million and things got worse when the Russian President imposed economic sanctions against Turkey (Global Risk Insights, 2016). Things also got worse on July 16th after the failed coup attempt where more than 200 people died. Turkish tourism sector is at its lowest in decades due to the security issues the country is facing.

Stakeholders

Stakeholders in the tourism sector include the government through the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, businesses such as hotels, airlines, among other stakeholders. For instance, the Turkish Airline has gained reputation as one of the best airlines in the world. The deterioration of the tourism sector adversely affects its revenues. The recent attack n the Ataturk Airport was detrimental to the Airline’s business. Some hotels have been forced to reduce their staff and prices have dropped significantly.

Major elements

Elements include tourists, geographical sites and the tourism industry (Hall & Page, 2014). Tourists include both local and foreign tourists. The country has several geographical tourist attraction sites such as the Topkapı Palace, Cappadocia, Pamukkale, among other sites. The Turkish tourism industry is well-established with world class hotels, among other businesses. The Turkish Airline is a global brand and contributes a lot to the tourism system.

The tourism sector is deteriorating with terrorism attacks by the ISIS being the major challenge. ISIS recently attacked the Ataturk Airport which is strategic to Turkish tourism sector. This, among other attacks and the attempted coup, has led to a fall in tourists. The Minister for Culture and Tourism urged foreign tourists not to leave the country (Trend.Az, 2016). Over 40% of German tourists to Turkey have cancelled their reservations. The state is likely to improve following the lifting of the tourism ban by Vladimir Putin (RT International, 2016). However, if terrorist attacks continue, the tourism sector will deteriorate further.

Hall, C. & Page, S. (2014). The Geography of Tourism and Recreation: Environment, Place and Space (4th ed.). London: Routledge. Just how bad is the state of Turkey's tourism sector? | GRI. (2016). Global Risk Insights. Retrieved 5 August 2016, from http://globalriskinsights.com/2016/04/just-how-bad-is-the-state-of-turkeys-tourism-sector/ Putin lifts Turkey tourism ban. (2016). RT International. Retrieved 5 August 2016, from https://www.rt.com/news/349041-putin-lifts-turkey-sanctions/ Turkey tourism: an industry in crisis - BBC News. (2016). BBC News. Retrieved 5 August 2016, from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36549880 Turkish minister urges foreign tourists not to leave country. (2016). Trend.Az. Retrieved 5 August 2016, from http://en.trend.az/business/economy/2479704.html

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10 of the best places to visit in Türkiye

Dec 14, 2023 • 6 min read

Plan your visit to Türkiye with these top places to see © rudi_suardi / Getty Images

The eclectic city of Istanbul, the fantastical rock forms of Cappadocia, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, and the glimmering Mediterranean and Aegean coastlines are Türkiye ’s biggest draws, but each region of the country has something distinct to offer.

The diversity of landscapes, heritage and culinary culture will surprise those who have never ventured beyond holiday resorts and the beach. Even though it’s easy to get around Türkiye , the country has too much to see and do to tackle it all on one trip. Because most domestic flights route through Istanbul, spend at least a few days in this dynamic global metropolis before heading out to one of our other top places to visit in Türkiye.

1. Istanbul

Best for ancient sites and modern neighborhoods

One of the world’s greatest cities, Istanbul should be on every traveler’s must-visit list. Highlight sights like the grand Byzantine basilica Aya Sofya , often called Hagia Sophia in English, and the Ottoman sultans’ lavish Topkapı Palace attest to the city’s centuries-long history as the capital of powerful empires.

But set aside some time to experience Istanbul as it is today, too. Go cafe- or bar-hopping in the hip Kadıköy neighborhood, wander the backstreets of more conservative Fatih or peruse contemporary art in Beyoğlu . Don’t forget the simple pleasure of drinking çay (tea) on the ferry while taking in spectacular views of the city.

Planning tip:  You could easily spend your entire vacation in Istanbul, but if you have the time, it's worth venturing further afield in search of other Turkish delights.

2. Cappadocia

Best for its unique landscape

Cappadocia is a geological wonderland in the center of Türkiye. The history of early Christians in Anatolia comes alive at the Göreme Open-Air Museum and the other cave churches and underground cities scattered around the valley. Romance blossoms in the area’s cozy cave hotels and restaurants, not to mention sunrise balloon rides complete with a champagne toast. Adventure awaits amid the green valleys and undulating rocks for hikers, mountain bikers and trail runners .

3. Turquoise Coast

Best for history lovers and beaches

Yes, Türkiye's  Mediterranean coastline between Fethiye and Antalya is full of beautiful places for sun, sea and sand vacations , but it’s also dappled with evidence of the ancient civilizations that once populated the area. The seaside ruins of Patara (which boasts one of Türkiye's best beaches too) and Phaselis are particularly picturesque, and the rock tombs of Myra are especially impressive. The Antalya Museum offers good insights into the region’s history. Explore by sea on a gület cruise, on foot along the Lycian Way hiking path or by driving the scenic (but winding!) coastal roads.

4. Eastern Black Sea and Kaçkar Mountains

Best for rural traditions

The rough, cold waters of the Black Sea aren’t particularly inviting, but turn your gaze inland, where lush green valleys spill down to the coast from high peaks, to see the region’s appeal. The lower elevations are home to most of Türkiye's tea and hazelnut production, while the high plateaus ( yaylalar ) like Pokut , that were once used as summer pastures for livestock, are becoming popular with tourists seeking out scenic views and a taste of traditional Black Sea culture and cuisine. Further above, the Kaçkar Mountains offer spectacular trekking in summer for experienced hikers.

Planning tip:  Trabzon, home to the cliff-side Sumela Monastery , is the area’s main hub for air travel.

5. Southeastern Anatolia

Best for culture and food

The often-overlooked southeastern Anatolia region is one of Türkiye's cultural – and culinary – stars. The cities of Gaziantep and Antakya (Hatay) are famed for their food, and both also boast museums with incredible collections of Roman mosaics. Mardin ’s picturesque, well-preserved old town also makes a great base for exploring the monasteries and Roman ruins in the surrounding area. The world’s oldest religious site, Göbeklitepe , lies just outside of Şanlıurfa, which has its own fine archaeology museum and bazaar .

6. Datça and Bozburun peninsulas

Best for relaxation

Chilling out and getting back to nature is the order of the day on the remote  Datça and Bozburun peninsulas in the south Aegean. In place of the boisterous nightlife of nearby Bodrum and Marmaris, you’ll find miles of dramatic rocky coastline, scenic rural villages, and small, quiet beach resorts and seaside towns.

Planning tip:  The Carian Trail long-distance hiking path encircles both peninsulas. Check before setting out as some sections of the route were inaccessible following wildfire damage in the summer of 2021.

7. Türkiye's far east

Best for rugged beauty

The vast landscapes of Türkiye's far east have a remote ruggedness unmatched elsewhere in the country. Perhaps best known to travelers as the terminus of the Doğu Ekpresi (Eastern Express) , a popular and scenic overnight train trip from Ankara , the border city of Kars retains striking architecture from its years as a Russian outpost in the 1800s. Nearby are the extensive and evocative UNESCO-listed ruins of Ani , an ancient Armenian capital.

A three-hour drive south will take you to the remote İshak Paşa Palace , passing by the fabled Mt Ararat (Ağrı Dağı) en route. Continue on to Van , where you can fuel up on one of the city’s famously elaborate breakfast spreads before visiting the fine museum in town and taking a day excursion to Akdamar Kilisesi , a masterfully decorated Armenian church and monastery complex on a small island in Lake Van.

8. Gallipoli and the North Aegean

Best for WWI history and ancient Troy

Cemeteries devoted to the tens of thousands of soldiers who died in bloody battles on the Gallipoli Peninsula during WWI are scattered around bucolic rolling hills, all the more poignant amidst such serenely beautiful landscapes.

The area is also the gateway to Türkiye's North Aegean coast, a more relaxed alternative to the Mediterranean where you can take a leisurely tour of pleasant seaside towns like Ayvalık and Foça, the island wineries of Bozcaada, the ancient city of Troy (with its standout museum ) and the spectacularly sited hilltop acropolis of Bergama .

9. Safranbolu

Best for Ottoman atmosphere

Named for the saffron that was grown and traded here for centuries, Safranbolu is today popular with visitors who come to soak in its old Ottoman atmosphere. Many of the town’s historic wood-framed mansions have been restored and converted into picture-perfect boutique hotels, cafes and restaurants.

Planning tip:  If it all starts to seem a little too cutesy, the canyons, waterfalls and woods of the nearby Yenice Forest are a natural tonic.

10. Pamukkale

Best for its ancient spa

The bright-white terraces of Pamukkale are surely one of the most photographed sites in Türkiye, incongruously gleaming above the rural town like freshly fallen snow. The warm mineral water that flows through them was the basis for the ancient spa city of Hierapolis , whose extensive remains sprawl out along the hilltop next to the famous travertines.

Planning tip:  Pamukkale also makes a good base for visiting other nearby ancient sites like Laodicea , Tripolis and – most notably – the gorgeous ruins of Afrodisias with its impressive collection of Roman marble sculptures.

This article was first published September 2021 and updated December 2023

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Home — Essay Samples — Geography & Travel — Tourism and The Country’s Economy in Turkey

Tourism and The Country's Economy in Turkey

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Published: Jan 29, 2019

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Journey to Turkey 3 models

Last updated Saturday , 16-03-2024 on 10:37 am

Journey to Turkey , an essay with information about the most important and most beautiful tourist places in Turkey for anyone looking for information about Turkey or wants to write an essay in English about a journey to Turkey. 

Journey to Turkey

Turkey is a beautiful tourist country where tourists come to it from all over the world for its scenic beauty. If you want to write an English essay about a journey to Turkey, you will find here useful information that you can use very easily.

When thinking of a trip to a country, you must choose the most beautiful country in nature and the best in providing entertainment services to the visitor ; therefore, it is always advisable to visit Turkey distinguished by its high mountains, its green nature, its many lakes and its ancient heritage of antiques and archaeological sites, in addition to the existence of many resorts and high-end hotels in it.

Turkey is located in the Middle East on land from Asia and other parts of the European continent. Turkey borders Iraq, Syria, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, Greece, the Aegean Sea, Bulgaria to the west, Armenia and Iran to the east. Georgia and the Black Sea.

Reasons for frequent flights to Turkey :

Availability of wonderful and picturesque areas that relax the soul and give the visitor a sense of relaxation.

The availability of treatment in many of its health centers, where medical tourism is available.

Appropriate hotel room rates and ticket prices are not expensive but suitable for low and middle income earners as well.

The frequent programs to encourage Turkey to visit the Ministry of Tourism, it is always seeking to make the appropriate offers to increase the number of visitors.

The most beautiful places in Turkey:

Yarbatan Palace: The palace is located in the Sultanahmet area. It is one of the magnificent and distinctive palaces in the way it is built with interchanges and colorful inscriptions. The palace was built by the Byzantines in the 6th century to protect them from the siege of Muslims. Underwater palace or water reservoirs.

Yildiz Park: The park is located in Istanbul and is characterized by the green nature of trees and herbs in addition to colorful flowers with a wonderful appearance, and the garden has a small lake containing a group of fish in beautiful colors and a lot of ducks, in the past, the park was in the hands of the famous Yildiz Palace, but now the park is a place that welcomes all visitors from all over the world.

Hill of puppets: It is also called Chamlija, overlooking the whole of Turkey in its Asian and European sections. The hill is characterized by its greenness and its self-comforting appearance. Many writers and poets are meant to write much of their writing.

Prince Islands: A group of islands located in the Sea of ​​Marmara, belonging to Istanbul, a small islands but nevertheless attract many tourists to enjoy the nature of green and blue beaches, and beautiful in those islands that moving through  is by bicycles  and vehicles with horses and prevented cars.

Forests of Belgrade: These forests are located in Istanbul with a large area of ​​5300 hectares. It is characterized by its open and refreshing atmosphere which is suitable for sport. It has many trees and pets and a small lake with ducks.

My trip to turkey essay

Undoubtedly, there are many people around the world who dream of seeing, visiting or living in Turkey. I can say that I am one of those people who follow Turkish culture, whether through educational curricula or through the Turkish drama that we watch on TV.

Although many tell us that they show their best areas for attractions, I decided to go and visit Turkey on a trip last summer.

My family and I booked plane tickets through the Internet, we booked the hotel, we boarded the plane, and we went, and I am so excited to see our dear Turkey.

As soon as I got on the plane, I took some pictures and posted them on my account to show my happiness to my friends with this trip. They envy me a lot for that.

Once I reached  and hear the Turkish language everywhere, I said, Oh my God, that’s exactly what I wanted to hear. From here the happiness begins, I was practicing some Turkish sentences and words, so I tried to talk a little bit and had a lot of fun with it.

After that we went to the hotel and I changed clothes and got ready to go down and see Turkey. We are staying in a hotel in Istanbul, the first thing I saw is the Great Mosque, and many mosques that perform prayer with a beautiful voice.

I went to wander the markets and the roads and we sat down to drink tea and eat some delicious pieces of sweets, just like  the T.V series.

I enjoyed the experience a lot, after that we went to the beach and saw the famous bridge that we have always seen in many series. So it was great to see landmarks familiar to you.

So I kept looking for cafes or places that appeared on TV and took pictures of them and posted them on my account so that my friends could enjoy with me.

I It was very nice, I had a lot of fun and I would like to try it again. Whoever goes once to Turkey cannot stay away from it for a long time.

Short paragraph about Turkey

Turkey has gone through many different stages and faced many historical events that will remain engraved in history.

From ancient times to the present day, Turkey represents ancient civilizations, glorious empires, which faced great armies on its land and remained steadfast.

The lands of Turkey faced the Roman armies, the Byzantine armies, the Ottomans, and other armies, who play a major role in shaping its identity, leaving simple and multiple touches in its history.

In addition to the conquests it made, such as the occupation of Egypt, Anatolia, Russia, and other countries, which made it open to many cultures and peoples, it gained a simple touch from here and there to form a new identity in the present day.

We see Turkey now as a great tourist destination, despite its adherence to the wars now in Syria, and its attempt to enter it in many areas, but it has differed greatly from what it has been since the Ottoman Caliphate.

It has become more open to the West and opens its doors to all kinds of tourism and provides all the requirements of foreign tourism in order to compete and benefit from this trade.

In this way, we have finished providing an English essay about a journey to Turkey ,and we will offer a series of other topics  that you can access through the dedicated section or through the following link:

• Turkey tourism essay

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Sustainable Tourism Development in Turkey Essay Sample

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Tourism sector plays a critical role in the development of a country’s economy, which necessitates proper management to ensure that it remains sustainable. Sustainability in this sense means that it will be able to accommodate as many clients as possible while increasing the quality of services to meet the demands of diverse classes of the expected visitors (Goldstein 2007, p. 47). The number of unique scenarios and other occurrences within a country increase the chances of visitors due to which such places have a natural view. Notably, manmade and natural ecosystems act as tourist attractions, which should be properly managed to make them satisfy the needs of the present and future generation, regardless if they are tourists or local residents. The management practices of such areas must involve conservation and preservation of the ecosystem, both plants and animals.

The developing country chosen for this analysis is Turkey. The geographical nature, physical features, favourable climate, magnificent beaches, and other cultural practices of this country are some of the major things that attract a large number of visitors on annual basis; thus, it has become a city of tourists (Carlsen 2007, p. 12). Turkey is positioned in the Middle East. For many years, it has attracted many people from globe whole world. Moreover, this issue necessitates a sustainable approach to the development of the tourism sector in the country. Therefore, this essay explains the sustainable tourism development in Turkey.

Tourism Stakeholders

Tourism operations are basically aimed at bottom line results that meet and surpass financial expectations of various stakeholders. In Turkey, the major stakeholders in the tourism sector include hoteliers, tourist transporters, tour guide firms, and the government. Hoteliers in this country would benefit from planning tourism development providing that operations, such as handling and managing customer service function, work well toward quality assurance, hence being competitive in the market (Bhargava 2012, p. 14). The hoteliers offer an assortment of services, housekeeping, guest services, facilities management, foods, marketing tour products, beverages, and front desk services (Tomas et al., 2011, p. 82). In this regards, the things that improve tourism development in the country include first class resorts and beautiful beaches, which are luxury and comfortable for the tourists.

At the specific tourism resorts, tourist transporters would also benefit from proper planning of the work schedules in order to be able to transport tourists from the hotels to various destinations and market them; they must also understand the interrelationship between guest satisfaction and finances (Sheth & Sisodia 2006, p. 6). The tour guide firms also benefit by offering guest services during the trips and in the various destinations. Considering the fact that tourism is located along the beach, it is essential that it provides some kind of safety regulations (Bertucci & Alberti 2003, p. 7). When the guests take a dip or boat ride, they are accompanied by a guide who shows them the area and ensures their safety. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism also benefit from planning by earning income from the corresponding proceeding in this sector (International Monetary Fund 2008, p. 3). Therefore, the government must ensure that there are effective policies that create conducive atmosphere for all investors in this sphere.

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Public Private Sector Partnerships

In Turkey, the public private partnership in this sector would work by ensuring that both the government and private players have well-structured engagements with the local community, which creates a better atmosphere for the visitors. Regarding the issue of health care, for example, some of the hoteliers have purchase a health insurance system to cover the emerged expenses of their guests. Concerning their food and beverage supply, it is needless to say that herbs production is at the highest level. The major hotels are located along the beach. Therefore, they offer tropical drinks and food that provide a healthy and adventurous approach for their guests while still maintaining high sanitary conditions and sanitation checks of their facilities. The advantages of this partnership are that there would be consistent marketing of the tour products and inflow of tourists to the destination, leading to the higher income (Dacko 2008, p. 377). The major disadvantage is that the resorts having such covers would have increased expenses, hereby reducing their net profit (Rafiq 2010, p. 732).

Effective Approach to Study

The effective approach to the study would be the use of both qualitative and quantitative techniques. The reason is that the approaches provide statistical inferences and explanations respectively (United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia 2001, p. 12). In terms of the arrangement, the public sector must involve the private players in making major decisions when developing tourism policies. This is important because the input of private players is practical since they cooperate with the tourists and know the specific problems in this sector.

Steps of Tourism Development Planning

The important steps of tourism development planning process include the following.

• Recognising Specific Heritages: according to this step, it is the role of the local authority to partner with other stakeholders to identify and recognise the major heritages that are significant for promoting tourism.
• Taking Care of the Heritages: this step indicates that it is the responsibility of the stakeholders, including the local community and national government, to deal with the heritages and to make them sustainable. This would eliminate the destruction of the ecosystem and attraction sites, thereby increasing the chances for more visitors (Gruner 2010, p. 8).
• Developing Beneficial Partnerships: it is the role of all stakeholders to forge workable and beneficial partnerships so that the operations are beneficial to the concerned parties currently and in future. The national government must also ensure that the partnerships are useful for both parties.
• Considering Heritage Issues when Planning: this step is important for those directly involved in tourism planning such as the national government, local government, and the major hoteliers.
• Considering Places and People: the places and people must be carefully considered in the process of tourism planning whereas the local authority should help in identifying the places, which are considered as hot spots.
• Promoting the Heritage Products: the marketing of heritage products is quite expensive, thus necessitates the involvement of national government and the hoteliers operating in this sector (Bowman & Gatignon 2010, p. 41).
• Enhance Visitors Experience: improving the visitors’ experience is the primary role of the hoteliers, transporters, and tour guides. The national government is mainly involved to provide security for the visitors.
• Accord Respect to the Rights and Obligation of the Indigenous: the involvement and participation of the local people in tourism planning is essential in developing this sector, thus the concerned parties must ensure its success.

Interactive Planning Systems

The process of planning the tourism activities must be interactive among different stakeholders. For example, in cases of contracts or supplier handling, the tourism players have set measures through strategic planning that allow for cost containment and profitability. The planning processes in the tourism sector involve various suppliers for the various needs of the tourism. Therefore, the stakeholders have established human resource development system. Consequently, they have expanded their operations to IT level ensuring that they produce fiscal and account information for all their transactions with suppliers for the sake of transparency and accountability. This process must be also interactive to improve reliability.

Tourism Impacts

Considering the issue of different impacts, the tourism sector improves the economic environment by creating employment opportunities such as those offering transportation and tour guides (Zubair, Bowen & Elwin 2009, p. 226). It also increases investment opportunities in the hotel and accommodation sector as well as in the areas that employ a number of people. The other impact is on the development of infrastructure in the country such as roads, railway system, and air transport. Regarding the social aspects, tourism enhances integration between the local community and the visitors, thus promoting mutual understanding (Zubair, Bowen & Elwin 2009, p. 227). This could also lead to cultural exchanges among these different groups, hence being able to learn from one another. Concerning environmental aspects, tourism improves the physical landscape and ecosystem through conservation of nature; it also leads to the environmental planning, making it appealing to the local residents and visitors (Zubair, Bowen & Elwin 2009, p. 228).

Sustainability in Tourism Development

Concerning tourism development, sustainability means ensuring that the sector is improved to reduce the nature of destruction as well as satisfy the needs of tourists and country residence in the present situation and future (Jones & Phillips 2011, p. 4). In order to ensure that the tourism development is sustainable in Turkey, the management structure of tourist activities is diverse, and each person plays a significant activity that would enhance the satisfaction of each client. Some of the activities that may be undertaken by the different staff members include SPA treatments, massages, pedicures, and manicures. In addition, the guests are encouraged to release their anger by stamping on grape fruits to produce wine that is fermented over time and served to the guest when they are leaving. It is a favourite activity among the guests and there is always someone drawing the crowds.

There are also special programs that include couple therapy, organisational motivational talks, marketing, maternity camps, boot camps and youth service stations where the youth are taught on various aspects of life in a serene environment (Shareef & McAleer 2005, P. 28). There are motor boat rides and candle lit dinners along the beach or even on the yacht. From this list it is evident that the introduction and marketing of sustainable tourism development in Turkey is important because it requires a particular way of organisation in teams of management to manage these activities (Morner, Tooley & Possnert 2003, p. 180). A guide involved in these activities is required to ensure smooth performance. All these guides are then expected to report to the task manager, who then consequently informs the assistant managers and finally the manager. This hierarchy achieves a certain sense of efficiency and, therefore, success for the tourism.

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Sustainability as an Issue

Sustainability in tourism is ensuring that the heritages are preserved for a long time and able to meet the needs of various visitors. The procedures to be implemented in dealing with the incidents should be sustainable and in compliance with the marketing guidelines of governmental bodies as well as trade associations operating in the tour and hotel industry (Chekitan 2005, p. 17). The sustainable procedures necessitate the involvement of the hotel’s board of management. For example, the board in charge decided to hire a quality systems manager who understands sustainable aspects of this sector necessary to take the tourism to the next level. According to the job description of this manager, he was required to establish an effective and sustainable quality system that would prove beneficial to the tourism in all aspects, especially financially. In other words, this manager must involve sustainable policies and procedures to implement organisational activities that are geared to basically ‘clean up the organisations’ shelves in order to provide possibility for further improvement (Blaxill & Eckardt 2009, p. 79).

Stages of Sustainable Tourism Development Planning

• what to do: this stage helps in identifying possible measure to be taken in order to make tourism activities successful for a longer time.
• who to involve: at this stage, the stakeholders identify the people to be involved in drawing the plans.
• what is known: this stage is important because it makes the planners act based on the tourism aspects and attraction sites that are known.
• what is special: a product, place or region could be special in a certain way, and this could be used in the process of planning tourism activities.
• the issues involved: the tourism issues, such as legal frameworks, ethical concerns, and stakeholders’ interests, must be considered during planning.
• analysing issues: legal concerns are important because they promote relationships among the players to avoid friction. Regarding ethics, the anticipated changes in the behaviour of the local residents due to influence of the visitors must be addressed (Seznec 2005, p. 9). Finally, tourism is a business and the interests of concerned parties must be considered during planning.
• using principles as a guide: in planning tourism development, the principles such integrity, focus and sustainability concerns must be used to guide planners.
• available options and ideas: at this stage, any idea that would lead to promotion of tourism must be incorporated in planning, such as creating room for the expansion of luxury hotels. Moreover, construction of roads to connect the hotels to heritage sites is also one of the progressive ideas (Slavov 2009, p. 125).
• implementing the options available: this stage involves putting the available sustainable options into practice. The stakeholders would ensure that the strategic plans to develop tourism are implemented (Laurie & Ogden 2009, p. 32).
• statement of direction: this stage provides an evaluation of achievement to help the concerned parties take appropriate actions in order to improve the sector.

Conflict of Interests (attestation, contest validation, evaluation and disqualification).

In the tourism development, as well as in other sectors of the economy, there is always conflict of interests. This occurs when there is lack of coordination or harmony among the different segments of stakeholders in the tourism sector (Riley 2012, p. 11). For example, the hoteliers might want to implement a policy that intends to increase their profits based on the attestation, yet such policy might affect the rights of the citizens (Van Alphen, Kunz & Hekkert 2007, p. 1961). In such cases, the government may refuse to grant the hoteliers the permission to implement the policy, hence resulting in tension between them. However, when everyone were involved, the output would be high due to the minimal conflict. Production levels in terms of guest bookings and reservations could be raised if conflicts are eliminated.

Changing financial relationships and limiting personal opinion among others are the sources of conflict. They could be identified using contest validation. In this context, the minimal aspects causing conflict are dealt with before it degenerates into a major problem in the corresponding sector. Finally, evaluation and disqualification of issues also help in identifying the potential conflicts in advance.

In order to solve the conflict of interests and ensure the wellbeing of Turkish tourism development, the following methods are used. First, the use of consultation is paramount. Consultation means that the conflicting parties meet to discuss with one another the problems and compare them with other similar situations in different countries. The input of an expert is necessary during consultation to ensure that the parties involved reach a workable compromise. The second method is mediation. Under this method, the conflicting parties meet at a table with a third party or mediator, who must be neutral. The mediator would help the parties reach a compromise. The third method is the application of law. The local laws must protect each party and ensure that none takes advantage of the other. For example, the fact that tourism activities are located along the beach and borders water encourages the management to keep the waters clean as stipulated in the laws of the country. Therefore, if there is conflict between the hoteliers and the local residents, the law is applied equally. The entity can resolve the problem by encouraging the guests to use the bins around the area and not to litter in the waters (Blyton & Fiorito 2008, p. 102). These measures contribute in one way or another to the guests’ satisfaction, market penetration and, ultimately, revenue growth.

Implications of Balancing Supply and Demand

In Turkey, the implications of balancing supply and demand in this sector include the following. First, there will be need for branding the major tourist destinations. The gross income in the tourism would double due to the penetrated industry and great reception for the high quality of their service and, consequently, consumer satisfaction (Goldstein & Lee 2005, p. 216). In an in-depth analysis of the issue, if the salespersons in the tourism sector quit their work, the confidence that they had instilled in the customers is eroded. Furthermore, it could result in the low sales, thereby eroding the gains in this sector. The truth is that after quitting, they stop marketing the tourism products, lose communications and contacts with the clients, who in turn may search for other places where they could get the comfort and the pacific environment (Sorger 2013, p. 18).

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Enclave Tourism

The term Enclave Tourism means the congregation and planning of tourism in a small geographical area (Gmelch 2009, 34). This is effective in terms of implementing effective quality systems, such as those pertaining to the voice of customer. The systems give power to the consumers to express their opinion about the tourism service, complementary or otherwise within the given region (Morri, Aliani & Bianchi 2005, p. 261). It also gives freedoms to the customers to complain and to take legal action against the tourism players in the concerned area, for offences that have been committed against them. Another example is where the quality systems procedures and responsibilities of various individuals within the tourism are outlined. Therefore, if there is a fault with a certain area in management then the individual who is not fulfilling his task properly can be addressed directly (Boselie 2010, p. 11).

The moral and ethical issues of developing and improving enclave tourism are that they promote honesty and integrity in solving specific problems faced in a given geographical location. For example, while managing conflicts or even legal woes against the tourism sector in a given area in Turkey, the ethical and moral concerns as well as the quality systems come in handy both as a defence for the plaintiff, an agreement that was breached, and for the defendant if no breach of contract happened in that particular location (Blyton 2004 p. 46). As stated above, various aspects of ethical and moral systems are pertinent to the individual contribution in the organisation during their implementation within the area. Therefore, if the tourism finds loopholes in accounts and its accounting systems, the personnel in charge of accounts in that area are questioned, referring to the individual who actually conducted the recorded audits. This is a simply example of how tourisms apply quality, moral and ethical procedures in Turkey based on the aspects of Enclave Tourism.

Current Issues Associated with Tourism Development in Turkey

Even though tourism is developing well in Turkey, there are a number of contemporary issues associated with it such as building of super infrastructure, tourism promotion activities, and tremendous increase in the number of visitors (Kuvan 2010, p. 24). There is also the issue of increased deforestation to provide possibility for the expansion of hotels and adoption of policies to protect the nature (Kuvan 2010, p. 66).

Recommendations and Conclusion

Some of the recommendations for quality improvement include introducing incentives to the workers such as increasing salaries and allowances of the employees, treating them with dignity and respect. This would help in eliminating increased cases of employees’ resignation and boost the occupancy rate of the hotel facilities. Furthermore, relocating the hotel to a different part of the town with high potential was also viewed as a better recommendation for avoiding the congestion of the central location.

In addition, this essay recommended the hotel management to reduce their prices in order to attract more clients and the existing ones, thus competing favourably and outdo the emerging competitors. The research also recommended that the hotel should improve the drainage system along the road leading to and within the business premise in order to reduce the impacts of flood.

Some of the incidents that affect the tourism environment include legal confrontations, customer dissatisfaction, and internal conflicts. The other major issues, which were encountered, include the low rate of occupancy, which is standing at approximately forty percent, especially during the periods of low season. Secondly, the problem of location is also a much pronounced because it is competitive in nature. Thirdly, the emerging competitors in this central location within the growing cities must be examined. Fourth, the current problem of floods in the country has made it difficult for the corporate clients to hold their meetings at the hotel. It is postulated that the occupancy rate has been reduced to stand at around thirty percent, resulting from the impacts of floods. It became clear that the clients in this industry need a hospitable environment where they feel safe and enjoy the comfort. The relationship that the salespersons in the tour sector cultivated with their clients created the hospitable environment within the hotel that attracted the visitors repeatedly.

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Tourism in Turkey (Essay Sample)

tourism in turkey and some of its importance

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• Tourism Essay On Turkey

Tourism On Turkey - Essay Example

• Subject: Tourism
• Type: Essay
• Level: Undergraduate
• Pages: 5 (1250 words)
• Downloads: 2
• Author: trevion59

Extract of sample "Tourism On Turkey"

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• Cited: 1 times
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CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Tourism Essay On Turkey

The four platforms of tourism, geographical characteristics of cyprus, multiculturalism and the veil, how does turkey affects the middle east and especially syria, the impact of tourism on local host communities, positioning of countries as tourist destinations, kurdish terrorism in turkey, tourism as an economic driving force in developed countries.

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Home / Essay Samples / Travelling / Turkish Tourism / Attractions For Historical Tourism In Turkey

Attractions For Historical Tourism In Turkey

• Category: Travelling
• Topic: Turkish Tourism

Pages: 1 (585 words)

Views: 1544

• Downloads: -->

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