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Mecca tours & mecca tour package.

The holy city of Mecca is a place of spiritual pilgrimage for Muslims around the world. Every year, millions of pilgrims flock to the city in order to complete the Hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam. The experience of visiting Mecca is one that many Muslims never forget, and it can be made even more memorable with a tour of the city and its many sacred sites.

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Below is a list of the 10 best tours of Mecca, offering an unforgettable experience of the holiest city in Islam.

1.  Full-Day Tour of Mecca  – This full-day tour of Mecca is an excellent way to experience the city and its many spiritual sites. Visitors will be taken to the Grand Mosque, the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad, and the Kaaba. Other highlights of the tour include a visit to the Zamzam Well, the Mount of Mercy, and the Mina Valley.

2. Private Hajj Tour – This private Hajj tour allows visitors to experience the spiritual journey of the Hajj in comfort and safety. The tour includes visits to all the major sites, including the Grand Mosque, the Kaaba, and the Zamzam Well. The tour also includes a visit to the Mina Valley and the Mount of Mercy.

3. Night Tour of Mecca – For those who want to experience the city of Mecca at night, this tour is an ideal choice. Visitors will be taken to the Grand Mosque, the Kaaba, and the Zamzam Well, as well as other sites that can only be seen at night.

4. Sunrise Tour of Mecca – This tour offers a unique view of the city of Mecca as the sun rises over the horizon. Visitors will be taken to the Grand Mosque, the Kaaba, and the Zamzam Well, as well as other sites that can only be seen at sunrise.

5. Cultural Tour of Mecca – This tour offers a unique cultural experience of the city of Mecca. Visitors will be taken to the Grand Mosque, the Kaaba, and the Zamzam Well, as well as other sites that offer a glimpse into the culture and history of the city.

6. Luxury Tour of Mecca – For those who want a truly luxurious experience of Mecca, this tour is the perfect choice. Visitors will be taken to the Grand Mosque, the Kaaba, and the Zamzam Well, as well as other sites that offer a more opulent view of the city.

7. Historical Tour of Mecca – This tour offers an in-depth look at the history of the city of Mecca. Visitors will be taken to the Grand Mosque, the Kaaba, and the Zamzam Well, as well as other sites that have played a significant role in the history of the city.

8. Shopping Tour of Mecca – For those who want to experience the vibrant shopping scene of Mecca, this tour is the perfect choice. Visitors will be taken to the Grand Mosque, the Kaaba, and the Zamzam Well, as well as other sites that offer a variety of shops and markets.

9. Food Tour of Mecca – This tour offers a unique gastronomic experience of the city of Mecca. Visitors will be taken to the Grand Mosque, the Kaaba, and the Zamzam Well, as well as other sites that offer a variety of traditional and modern dishes.

10. Nightlife Tour of Mecca – For those who want to experience the nightlife of Mecca, this tour is the perfect choice. Visitors will be taken to the Grand Mosque, the Kaaba, and the Zamzam.

  • Visit Masjid e Taneem is a mosque in the Al-Hil area about five miles away from the Holy Kaaba
  • See the biggest mosque in the world, Masjid al-Haram
  • Discover more at the exhibition of the Two Holy Mosques Architecture

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Introduction:

Embarking on a trip to Mecca is not just another journey; it’s a transformative experience that rejuvenates your soul. At Al Madinah Travels, we’ve facilitated memorable and spiritually uplifting trips to the holy city for over a decade. Whether you’re looking for Umrah packages or Hajj services , we’ve got you covered. This blog post will walk you through planning your sacred journey, what to expect, and how to maximize your spiritual gains.

What Makes a Trip to Mecca So Special?

A trip to Mecca is unlike any other travel experience. The city is home to the Kaaba , the central focal point for Muslims worldwide. Whether you perform Umrah (lesser pilgrimage) or Hajj (more extraordinary pilgrimage), the spiritual rewards and closeness to the divine are unmatched.

Choosing the Right Umrah and Hajj Packages

Selecting the right package is crucial before you embark on your journey to Mecca . Look for options that offer:

  • Convenient flight bookings
  • Quality accommodation near the Haram
  • Transfers between Jeddah, Mecca, and Medina
  • Visa assistance
  • Guided Islamic tours
  • 24/7 customer support

The Ideal Time for Your Mecca Trip

The ideal time for a trip to Mecca for Umrah is during the months of Rabi-ul-Awwal , Rajab, and Sha’ban, whereas Hajj is performed during specific Islamic months. Research and choose a period that suits you, considering work commitments, weather conditions, and crowd levels.

Preparation and Visa Requirements

Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months before the planned travel date to Mecca . Your travel agency can guide you through the visa application process, vaccination requirements, and other essentials.

A Typical Day During Your Mecca Trip

While in Mecca, your day will generally consist of performing Tawaf around the Kaaba, Sa’ee between the hills of Safa and Marwa, and engaging in acts of worship. At Al-Madinah Travels we also offer guided tours to significant Islamic sites around Mecca and Medina to enhance your spiritual experience.

The Journey Home

Your Mecca travel experience continues even after you leave the holy city. The spiritual gains and lessons you acquire stay with you, transforming your life for the better.

A trip to Mecca is more than a pilgrimage; it’s a lifetime journey. Whether you opt for one of our tailor-made Umrah packages or our comprehensive Hajj services, at Al-Madinah travels , we prioritize your spiritual journey

For more details, contact us at 224-202-6845

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mecca pilgrimage tour

1. Makkah's Holy & Historical Places: Ziyarat Private Tour

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2. Umrah Guide

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3. Makkah Historical Places Private Tour ( Makkah Ziyarats )

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4. Makkah Hotel to Jeddah Airport Private Transport

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5. Makkah to Jeddah City & Airport (Private)

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6. Half Day Private Tour in Makkah

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7. Makkah Hotel to Medina Hotel Private Umrah Taxi

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8. Morning Desert Safari From Makkah

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9. Makkah Hotel to Medina Hotel Private Umrah Cab

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10. Makkah Hotel to Makkah Haramain Train Station Transfer

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11. Makkah City to Masjid Ayesha Taneem - Return Tour

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12. All Ground transfers Saudi Arabia, Jeddah to Makkah Makkah to Medina to Airport

13. makkah holy places / ziyarat: private.

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14. Makkah Holy Places / Ziyarat ( Private)

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15. Combo Umrah Pack (JED Airport -MAKK-MED-JED Airport With MED & MAK Holy Places

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16. Makkah Holy Places / Ziyarat ( Half Day)

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17. Private Transfer from Makkah City Hotel to Madinah City Hotel

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18. Makkah City Hotel to Madinah City Hotel Transfer

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19. Makkah to Medina Prince Airport(MED) - Departure Private Transfer

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20. Makkah City/ Hotel to Jeddah Airport (Private Transfer)

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21. 4 Hours Makkah Religious Places Tour

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22. Makkah City to Madinah City (Private)

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23. Makkah Holly & Historical Places with Mosque Ayesha Taneem Tour

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24. Private Transfer: Mecca to King Abdulaziz Airport JED in Luxury Van/SUV

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25. Makkah City to Jeddah Airport Private Departure Transfer

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26. Makkah hotels to Medina Airport(MED) - Departure Private Transfer

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27. Makkah City Hotel to Madinah City Hotel Transfer

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28. Makkah Holy Places Half Day Ziyarat

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29. Private Transfer: Mecca to King Abdulaziz Airport JED in Business Car

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30. Makkah City to Train Station Private Transfer

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Hajj, pilgrimage to Umrah Hajj packages (Makkah) 2024: prices, dates

  • Hajj, pilgrimage to Umrah Hajj…

Dates for Hajj in 2024

The date of the pilgrimage is changed annually due to the use of the Muslim calendar called “Hijra”.

In 2024, the Great Hajj will be held from June 14th to June 19th. (14.06.24 – 19.06.24)

Departures of Muslim pilgrims for the Hajj at 2024 prices are carried out from you country. You can order a tour / trip to the Hajj through specialized sources.

Local Hajj packages 2024

There are four categories of local Hajj packages available for the locals and residents this year, with the cost ranging from SAR 3,984 (1600$) to SAR 11,841 (3155$). The payment can be made in full or in instalments. The ministry of Hajj allows domestic pilgrims to pay Hajj costs in instalments this year. The 20% of the Hajj costs should be paid within 72 hours of making the registration as the first instalment. The second instalment of 40% of the Hajj costs is due 7 Rajab 1444 AH, whereas the last instalment is due 10 Shawwal 1444 AH.

Hajj 2024 - the cost of the packages from India

India

Registering for Hajj through the government’s HCI will have to pay INR 3,99,500 (4900$) cheapest hajj packages – 6,55,866 (8000$) luxury hajj packages, while private operators are charging up to INR 6 lakh. Indian Hajj seekers may potentially endure a staggering 50 per cent increase. This year’s Hajj pilgrimage higher compared to the last Hajj season in 2024.

Hajj 2024 - the cost of the packages from Pakistan

Pakistan

The price for the government’s Hajj scheme was around PKR 860,000 (3200$) for the northern regions and PKR 850,000 (3150$) for the southern region. Meanwhile, if you wish to book your Hajj packages with private travel agents, the price could be higher than the government scheme. The economy package starts from PKR 700,000 (2600$), and you can get the 5-star package from PKR 900,000 (3350$).

Hajj 2024 - the cost of the packages from UAE

UAE

This year, Hajj packages from UAE may cost around AED 27,500 (7400$) inclusive of the Hajj visa, airfares, Hajj coordinator, meals, tents in Mina and Arafat, and transportation in KSA.

Some travel agents may require a minimum payment of AED 10,000 (2700$) before you can book your Hajj packages.

Hajj 2024 - the cost of the packages from USA

USa

It’s been reported that the prices for Hajj packages from USA range from 12000$ (cheapest hajj packages) to 20500$+ (luxury hajj packages) per person. The hajj packages would typically include airfare, accommodation, food, and transport. However, we recommend consulting your preferred travel agent concerning the most recent prices and what the packages entail.

Hajj 2024 - the cost of the packages from Qatar

Qatar

It’s been reported that the prices for Hajj packages from Qatar range from QAR 32,000 (8800$) to 70,000 (19500$) per person. The hajj packages would typically include airfare, accommodation, food, and transport. However, we recommend consulting your preferred travel agent concerning the most recent prices and what the packages entail.

Hajj 2024 - the cost of the packages from Bangladesh

Bangladesh

The Hajj Agencies Association of Bangladesh (HAAB) unveiled a package for the upcoming year’s Hajj under private management, setting the minimum cost at BDT 5,89,800, which is BDT 82,818 less than the current year’s minimum cost. Pilgrims are required to cover the expense of sacrificial animals, priced at 800 Riyal.

Hajj 2024 - the cost of the tour from Kazakhstan and nearby countries

  • 2 meals a day;
  • The mosque is about 1 km away;
  • 4 stars hotel (4 bed rooms);
  • Guide services and assistance with paperwork included!
  • Buffet, 2-3 meals a day;
  • Accommodation at 200-250m. from the temple;
  • Hotel 5 stars (2x-3x bed rooms);

Minimum tour cost: from 2500 $

** the website shows average prices in 2024

The cost of Hajj in 2024 from Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan and neighboring countries will start from $ 2,500 – $ 3,000 with accommodation, meals and 12-14 days’ accommodation near the temple. For more information, contact your local tour operator. There are also private carriers who can make the tour 25-30% cheaper than the official tour operator.

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Hajj, pilgrimage to Umrah Hajj packages (Makkah) 2024: prices, dates

Note to the pilgrim to Mecca (Makkah)

1st to 8th Dhul Hiji

  • On the way to Mecca: put on ihram.
  • Check into a hotel in Mecca.
  • Visit the al-Haram mosque.
  • Enter the mosque with your right foot and read the dua.
  • Go around the Kaaba 7 times, pray for the maqam.
  • Run 7 times between Safa and Marva, drink Zamzam.
  • Go to the salon and get your hair cut.
  • Read the obligatory prayers with the jamaat.
  • Return to the hotel, remove ihram and change clothes.

8 is the number of Dhul Hiji

  • After sunrise: ihram, then to Mina valley.
  • During the day: prayers in the jamaat in Mina.

9-dhul-hiji number

  • After the morning prayer: to Mount Arafat
  • In the afternoon: prayers in the Jamaat at the Namir Mosque
  • Read prayers, dhikrs and ask for forgiveness.
  • After the evening prayer: go to Muzdalifah.

10 is the number of dhul-hiji

  • After the morning prayer: head to Mina.
  • Go throw 7 pebbles at Jamarat al-Aqaba.
  • Sacrifice (if you have not entrusted it to others).
  • Get a haircut, remove ihram and change clothes in tents
  • Go to al-Haram, do tawaf and sai

11,12,13 – Dhul-Hijji numbers

  • After lunch prayer: visit 3 jamarats.
  • Perform Tawaf al-Wada’ before leaving

Ihram is the first action of the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, it means the intention of a person to start the rituals. The time of entering ihram for Umrah is any time during the year. There are certain months for the Hajj: Shawwal, Dhul-Qa’da and the first decade of Dhul-Hijji.

Both Hajj and Umrah begin from the moment you enter ihram in miqat.

Miqats are sites where pilgrims wear ihram. The Prophet (S.A.U.) determined 5 miqats, on which those who perform Hajj or Umra are obliged to enter the state of ihram: -Khuleifu, for those coming from Syria – al-Juhfu, for those arriving from Najd – Karn al-Manazil, and for residents of Yemen – Yalamlam. These places are intended for them, as well as for everyone who wishes to make the Hajj or the small pilgrimage, but arrives at the above places from outside the mentioned areas. And as for those who live near Mecca, their pilgrimage will begin where they start their journey, and therefore the people of Mecca must enter ihram in Mecca itself. (Al-Bukhari and Muslim).

The following things are allowed during ihram:

  • Put on a watch;
  • Use hearing aids or headphones;
  • Wear rings;
  • Wear sandals;
  • Wear glasses;
  • To gird with a belt;
  • Take cover under the shade of an umbrella;
  • Take cover under the roof of the car;
  • Wear luggage on your head;
  • Wear a bed on your head;
  • Bandage the wound, change the clothes of ihram and wash them;
  • Wash your hair and take a shower.

If a person in ihram, out of forgetfulness or ignorance, covers his head, then in this case there is nothing reprehensible, but he is obliged to remove the headdress as soon as he remembers this or his mistake is explained to him.

Prayer standing in the Arafat valley is one of the obligatory pillars of the Hajj, without which the latter will not be valid. As the Messenger of Allah (S.A.U.) said: “Hajj is Arafat.” (Abu Dawud and at-Tirmidhi)

The day of Arafat is the best of the days on which the sun rose. On this Great Day, all pilgrims gather at Arafat and stand here from sunrise to sunset. In the Sahih Muslim collection, there is a hadith from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her!), That the prophet (saw) said:

“There is no day like the day of Arafat, in which Allah frees His slave so much from the fire. And the Almighty, descending to the nearest heaven, boasts before His angels, saying: “What do these (My servants) want?”.

It is advisable for the pilgrim, if possible, to stop at the Namir Mosque before the onset of Zuhr prayer, as this is Sunnah. During the zuhr prayer, one adhan and two iqamat are read (ikamah is pronounced immediately before the beginning of each obligatory prayer). Then the imam reads a khutba (sermon) with instructions for the people and, together with the rest of the Muslims, prays zuhr and asr, combining them and reducing each of the prayers to two rak’ats, as the prophet did (s.au.). Additional prayers are performed at will. Since part of the mosque is located outside the boundaries of Mount Arafat, the pilgrim after prayer should make sure that he is really within it.

It is reported that ‘Urwa ibn Mudarris, may Allah Almighty be pleased with him, said that the Messenger of Allah (saw) said:

“Whoever was present at our prayer in Muzdalifah and stood with us until we set off, and even earlier stood in the Arafat valley day or night, he performed the Hajj and performed its rites.” (Ahmad, Abu Dawood, at-Tirmidhi, an-Nasai and Ibn Maja)

THIS IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW:

  • On the day of Arafah, the pilgrim must be on the territory of Mount Arafat before sunset.
  • The Namir Mosque is located on the territory of Mount Arafat, but part of it, namely the eastern side, is outside the borders of Arafat. Therefore, the pilgrim needs to remember this and pay attention to the signs inside the mosque. Note: The day of Arafah is the most important day of the Hajj.
  • Therefore, pilgrims need to beware of any mistakes that may deprive them of the reward and recompense of the Hajj.
  • You should not stop outside Arafat, stay there before sunset and go to the Muzdalifah valley ahead of time. Whoever did this did not perform the Hajj;
  • You mustn’t leave Arafat before sunset. This is forbidden, as it contradicts the actions of the prophet (s.a.u.); It is not allowed to create crush and push with the use of force in order to climb Mount Arafat (Jabal ar-Rahmah) and reach the top, wipe stones in order to receive blessings and perform prayers on the top of the mountain.
  • It is a big mistake to point your face towards Mount Arafat during du’a.

Tawaf, like prayer, can be performed as many times as you like, but only 7 circles each. During the Hajj, people need to perform at least three types of tawaf:

1. Tawaf al-Kudum. The first circuit around the Kaaba, made by pilgrims after arriving in Mecca.

2. Tawaf al-Ifada. The obligatory tawaf of the Hajj, performed after Jamarat al-Aqab (on the 10th day of Dhul-Hijja).

3. Tawaf al-Wada’. Farewell tawaf is the last obligatory action of the Hajj.

Tawaf al-kudum (circumvention around the Kaaba).

After completing the tawaf:

1. It is necessary to close the right shoulder (for men).

2. Perform a prayer in two rak’ats behind the maqam of Ibrahim, which is Sunnah. If it is difficult to read the prayer behind the maqam, then you can perform it in any other place in the mosque. In the first rak’at after the al-Fatiha surah, it is advisable to read the al-Kafirun surah. In the second rak’at after the al-Fatiha surah, it is advisable to read the al-Ikhlas surah. It is allowed if these two suras are replaced by others.

Surah Al-Kafirun Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim Kul ya ayukhal-kafirun. La a’du ma ta’budun. Wa la antum ‘abiduna ma a’bud. Wa la ana ‘abidum ma ‘abattum. Va la antum ‘abiduna ma a’bud. Lakum dinukum va lidin.

Surah al-Ikhlas Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim Kul huwallahu ahad. Allahus-Samad. Lam yalid wa lam yulyad, wa lam yakul-lahu kufuvan ahad.

Mistakes in Tawaf

1. Some pilgrims go around the Kaaba from the inside of the Hijr (a semicircular wall near the Kaaba). This is a mistake, as Hijr is part of the Kaaba, and it is necessary to do tawaf outside of it, and not from the inside.

2. Touching and wiping all the corners of the Kaaba, its walls, bedspreads, doors and Makam Ibrahim, peace be upon him. All these actions are forbidden, as they belong to the category of innovations that do not have a basis in Sharia, which the Prophet (saw) did not do.

3. Participation of women in the stampede, where they come into contact with strangers men. This happens mainly during tawaf, at the Black Stone or at Maqam Ibrahim. Therefore, you need to move away from large crowds of people.

1. Sa’y is a seven-fold walk between the two hills of Safa and Marwa, located inside the al-Haram mosque.

2. Distance between two hills = 450 m.

3. Men, having reached the green lights, start running to the next green lights, after which they continue to walk at a normal pace.

4. During the Hajj tamattu, sa’y is performed 2 times. Once for Umrah (on the first day of arrival, after Tawaf Kudum), another for the Hajj itself (on the 10th day of Zul-Hijja after Tawaf Ifada).

5. During Hajj qiran, sa’y is performed only once for Umrah and Hajj together (on the first day of arrival, after tawaf kudum or on the 10th day of dhul-hijja after tawaf ifrad)

6. During Hajj Ifrad, Sa’y is also performed only once for Umrah and Hajj together (on the first day of arrival or on the 10th day of Zul Hijjah).

After the end of the tawaf, the pilgrim goes to Safa to perform seven walks between the hills. Approaching Safa, he says: “I start from where Allah began” and quotes the verse:

“Innas-sofa wal maruata min sha’irillah”.

Then he rises to Safa, stands on it and heads towards the Kaaba, praises Allah three times: “Alhamdu lillah” and exalts Him: “Allahu Akbar”, and raising his hands, makes du’a (calls out):

“La ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharalyah. Lyakhul mulku wa lyakhul hamdu wa hua hua ala kuli shay in kadir. La ilaha illallahu wahdahu anjaza wadahu wa nasora abdahu wahazamal ahzaba wahdahu.”

Translation: “There is no deity but Allah, who is alone and has no partner. To Him belongs dominion and all praise, and He is powerful over all things. There is no deity but Allah alone, who fulfilled his promise, gave victory to his slave and destroyed the tribes.

(these words are repeated three times)

Between these words, the pilgrim asks the Almighty for whatever he wants, and if the prayer is shorter than the above form, this is allowed. Hands are raised only when making a du’a, with the words jet “Allahu Akbar” they should not be raised. A common mistake pilgrims make is pointing with both hands towards the Kaaba. Then the pilgrim descends from Safa and moves in the direction of Marwa with the usual step, at this moment the pilgrim makes du’a for himself, his family and other Muslims.

Men, having reached the green lights, run to the next green lights, after which they continue to walk at a normal pace.

Having reached Marwa, the pilgrim turns to the Kaaba and pronounces the same words as on Safa, with the exception of the verse. Makes dua whatever he wishes and goes to Safa. Whenever the men approach the green lights, they need to quicken their pace to the next lights. On Safa, the same actions are repeated. The passage of the distance from Safa to Marwa is counted as one round of sa’i. In this form, seven rounds of sa’y should be performed.

A pilgrim who started the sa’i on foot is allowed to finish it on a wheelchair if he feels physical discomfort or pain that does not allow him to continue moving on his own.

After sa’y, the one who performs umrah shaves or shortens the hair on his head (shaving the hair is preferable). Hair should be trimmed evenly over the entire head. A woman shortens her hair to the length of one phalanx.

At this, the rites of death are completed and for the pilgrim, actions that are forbidden during ihram become permitted.

Note: Women in the period of monthly or postpartum discharge are allowed to perform sa’y, since this area does not belong to the Forbidden Mosque. However, neither they nor other women are allowed to run during the sa’y.

The Hajj Guide Infogtaphic

Step by Step Hajj Guide

Answers to popular questions

Only wakil al-hajj can perform Hajj for free. This is the name of a person who has already gone on a large pilgrimage on his own, but is ready to make another such journey to the holy lands of the city of Mecca for another person.

The most expensive item of expenditure is air travel, hotel accommodation, transfer, services of the host party, tents in Mina, where pilgrims spend several days.

Maintaining the pilgrimage is a costly affair.  The administration has invested heavily in upgrading and maintaining Hajj-related infrastructure and services . This includes high-speed trains, new roads, advanced crowd management systems, and expanded capacity at the Grand Mosque, Masjid al-Haram.

The ratio for allocation of the available Hajj quota to Government and Private Hajj Scheme shall be  50:50 i.e 89,605 each . However, in case HGOs failed to utilize 50%o quota in line with Saudi Taleema! the unspent quota shall be shifted to Govemment Hajj Scheme.

The Hajj pilgrimage is performed over five to six days .

Hajj is performed over specific days during a designated Islamic month. However, Umrah can be performed at any time.

It is forbidden to wear a burqa and a niqab during Hajj. And in general, the requirements for clothing are less strict for women than for men: women can wear any casual clothing permitted by Sharia during Hajj, while men are prohibited from wearing any sewn items that emphasize the shape of the body, as well as headgear.

If you have not yet performed the obligatory Hajj, then there is no prohibition on going to Umrah. Moreover, if after performing Umrah, you do not have the financial opportunity to perform Hajj in the same year, then it is not incumbent on you.

The Total Cost of Hajj can range anywhere from $12000 to $25000+ depending on the package you choose.

From INR 3,99,500 (4900$) cheapest hajj packages to 6,55,866+ (8000$+) luxury hajj packages.

If you read the comments and know the answers to the questions asked here, please help people and answer their questions (if you have verified information and know the answer for sure). Thanks to everyone who helps!

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Guys please help me how can I go to Mecca for the sake of Allah how can I get and where will I get a visa to Mecca

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A Muslim pilgrim prays on Mount Mercy on the plains of Arafat outside the holy city of Mecca December 7, 2008. More than two million Muslims began the haj pilgrimage on Saturday, heading to a tent camp outside Mecca to follow the route Prophet Mohammad took 14 centuries ago. REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah (SAUDI ARABIA)

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Makkah Ziyarat Tours – Private Holy Places Trips in Mecca

ziyarat tour guide makkah

Table of Contents

Islam, a religion deeply rooted in spiritual practices, places immense significance on the act of Ziyarat – to pilgrimage to sacred sites in Islam.

Among them, the tour of Makkah stands as the focal point, beckoning millions of Muslims annually to embark on a journey of faith and devotion.

Nestled in the heart of the Arabian Peninsula, Makkah holds a special place in the hearts of Muslims worldwide.

It is the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad SAW , the final messenger of Islam, and the site of the holy Kaaba , the most sacred structure in the Islamic faith.

Islamic Landmarks aims to serve as a comprehensive guide for those seeking a profound spiritual experience through Makkah Ziyarat Tours comprising of Hajj and Umrah , historical tours , group trips and private tours and sightseeing . 

From historical insights to practical tips, our exploration will navigate the rich tapestry of Makkah’s cultural and religious significance, offering readers a deeper understanding of the pilgrimage journey.

Historical Background of Makkah

Makkah’s roots in islamic history.

To comprehend the sanctity of Makkah, one must delve into its historical roots of these holy places in Saudi Arabia . Makkah’s prominence dates back centuries, with the city being mentioned in the annals of Islamic history as the place where the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born.

The city of Makkah is included in the vicinity of Makkah province, which includes Jeddah, Ta’if and Mecca. The Holy Kaaba is minutes away from the city, but it takes hours during the peak season of Hajj.

city of mecca in saudi arabia

Role of Makkah in the Prophet’s Life

Makkah served as the stage for crucial events in the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). From the first revelations on Mount Hira to the Hijra (migration) to Medina, Makkah witnessed pivotal moments that shaped Islamic history.

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) performed Umrah alongside his two thousand companions in 629 CE, within the vicinity of Makkah province.

Key Landmarks and Historical Events

Explore the landmarks that stand as witnesses to Makkah’s storied past. The Kaaba, originally built by Prophet Ibrahim and his son Isma’il, holds a central place. 

At the same time, events like the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and the conquest of Makkah underscore the city’s historical significance.

The Spiritual Tapestry

Understanding Makkah’s history is like unraveling a spiritual tapestry that weaves together the threads of faith, resilience, and divine intervention. 

As we embark on Makkah Ziyarat Tours (group and private tours ), acknowledging this historical backdrop enriches the pilgrimage experience, connecting pilgrims to the roots of their faith.

Ziyarat in Islam – Unveiling the Concept of Ziyarat

Ziyarat, in its essence, is a sacred journey undertaken by Muslims to visit and pay respects to significant religious sites and the resting places of revered figures in Islam. It comprises collective tours to the twin cities of Mecca and Madinah.

The Prophet’s (SAW) city, Madinah , is approximately four hours away from Makkah. But during the peak season of Ziyarat, it takes about five to six hours to travel.

This act of pilgrimage ( tours ) extends beyond a mere physical journey; it symbolises a spiritual connection and a profound expression of devotion.

Historical City of Madinah

Spiritual Significance of Ziyarat

The concept of Ziyarat ( tours to the holy sites within Makkah province) is deeply ingrained in Islamic teachings, emphasizing the importance of spiritual reflection, humility, and seeking closeness to Allah. 

Muslims believe that visiting holy sites draws inspiration, renews their faith, and strengthens their bond with the divine.

Makkah’s Pinnacle in Ziyarat

While Ziyarat holds significance at various sacred locations, the pilgrimage to Makkah stands as the zenith of spiritual journeys for Muslims. 

With its historical and religious importance, Makkah becomes a focal point for believers aiming to fulfill a fundamental pillar of their faith.

During the time of Hajj, tours of the local area temporarily stopped to incorporate millions of Muslims from all over the world in the vicinity of Haram.

Planning for Makkah Ziyarat Tours – A Guide to Makkah Ziyarat

Embarking on a Ziyarat tour to Makkah requires meticulous planning to ensure a seamless and spiritually enriching experience. 

Here, we present a comprehensive guide to help readers navigate the journey gracefully and purposefully.

Travel Arrangements

Initiating the planning process involves selecting the most suitable mode of transportation because pilgrims will spend hours in the prayers and rituals. The most efficient transport will take them home safely and on time.

Considering factors such as budget, convenience, and travel restrictions is paramount, whether by air, road, or rail. Booking well in advance ensures smoother logistics for the pilgrimage.

muslims traveling to makkah to visit holy and important islamic places of interest ziyarah

Accommodation: Finding Tranquility

Choosing the right accommodation is pivotal for a restful and spiritually uplifting journey. Makkah offers a range of options, from hotels overlooking the Kaaba to more budget-friendly choices.

Proximity to the holy sites, amenities, and reviews from fellow pilgrims are essential considerations.

With the help of technology, one can easily pre-book the most suitable hotel that suits the finances you spent on tours of Haram. Some hotels offer free cancellation during the peak season of Ziyarat, but they can even charge a small amount upon emergency cancellation .

Best Time to Visit

Timing is crucial for Makkah Ziyarat Tours. Understanding the Islamic calendar, especially the months of Hajj, and considering personal preferences, weather, and crowd density aids in selecting the optimal time for the pilgrimage ( tours ) in Mecca and Madinah. 

Each season of Hajj and Umrah in Makkah brings out a unique atmosphere, contributing to the overall experience. Saudi Arabia welcomes people from around the world for this purpose and appreciates tours to historic sites outside Mecca .

Embracing the Spiritual Journey

embarking on a spiritual journey

Beyond logistical considerations, pilgrims must prepare emotionally and spiritually for the Ziyarat of Mecca and tours to other sacred sites. 

Engaging in prayers, seeking knowledge about the rituals, and maintaining a humble and open mindset contribute to a more profound connection with the divine during the pilgrimage.

By following this guide, readers can embark on their Makkah Ziyarat Tours equipped with the knowledge and preparedness needed for a spiritually transformative journey. 

May the pilgrimage ( tours ) to Makkah and Madinah be a source of enlightenment, reflection, and profound connection with Allah.

Landmarks and Sacred Sites

Makkah’s landmarks and sacred sites form a tapestry of spiritual significance woven with the threads of history, faith, and devotion. Tours to different sites within Saudi Arabia are all you need; you can book them through private packages or add them to your Hajj and Umrah packages.

A wide range of hotels are available in Mecca, Jeddah , and Madinah; accommodating Mecca hotels near to Haram are the perfect way to relish the inevitable experience of your trip. You can make individual tours to sacred mosques like Quba, Umer, Ali, and Ayesha that hold religious significance.

The Kaaba and Masjid al-Haram: The Spiritual Epicenter

At the heart of Makkah’s spiritual landscape lies the Kaaba, a cuboid structure draped in a black silk and gold curtain known as the kiswah. 

Believed to be built by the Prophet Ibrahim and his son Isma’il, the Kaaba serves as the focal point for Muslims around the world during their daily prayers. 

Surrounding it is the grand Masjid al-Haram, an expansive mosque that envelops the Kaaba and accommodates millions of worshippers during prayer times. 

The sheer magnitude of Masjid al-Haram and the serene aura together create an awe-inspiring experience for pilgrims.

Safa and Marwah: The Symbolism of Struggle

Start of Mount Safa

The hills of Safa and Marwah are integral to Makkah’s sacred geography. Pilgrims perform the Sa’i, the ritual of walking between these hills, emulating the actions of Hagar, the wife of Prophet Ibrahim, as she sought water for her son Isma’il. 

This ritual symbolises perseverance, faith, and the rewards of unwavering trust in Allah. The panoramic view from Safa to Marwah encapsulates pilgrims’ profound journey of faith during their Ziyarat.

Mount Arafat and Muzdalifah: The Heights of Spiritual Reflection

Mount Arafat viewed from ground level

Venturing beyond Makkah, pilgrims embark on a journey to Mount Arafat, a place of immense spiritual significance. 

It is here that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) delivered his Farewell Sermon during his final pilgrimage. Standing on the plains of Arafat, Muslims engage in prayer, supplication, and contemplation, seeking forgiveness and purification of the soul. 

Nearby is Muzdalifah, where pilgrims collect pebbles for the symbolic Stoning of the Devil ritual. Together, these sites serve as catalysts for introspection and spiritual rejuvenation. Spending the night in Muzdalifah holds much importance; usually, pilgrims stay up till late hours and repent and pray to Allah.

The Zamzam Well: A Source of Divine Blessings

Location of the Zamzam well on the mataf

Woven into the fabric of Makkah’s history is the Zamzam well , a sacred source of water that traces its origins to the miraculous provision granted to Hagar and Isma’il. 

Pilgrims partake in the blessed water of Zamzam, believing it to hold healing properties and divine blessings. The well symbolises the resilience of faith and the unwavering support provided by Allah in times of need. 

Understanding the story behind Zamzam enhances the spiritual significance of this simple yet profound act of hydration.

Spiritual Journeys and Rituals

Exploring these landmarks isn’t merely a physical journey; it’s a spiritual odyssey that traces the footsteps of prophets and connects pilgrims to the core tenets of their faith. 

The rituals performed at each site deepen the bond between the individual and the divine, making the Makkah Ziyarat experience a transformative and spiritually enriching pilgrimage.

As pilgrims tour to these sites during their Ziyarat, they are not just witnessing historical locations but actively participating in a profound and sacred narrative that spans generations. 

They hope their footsteps echo the reverence and devotion that have resonated through the ages in this holiest of cities.

Rituals and Practices

The rituals and practices associated with Makkah Ziyarat form a sacred choreography, a dance of devotion and submission that connects pilgrims to the divine narrative of Islam.

Tawaf – Circumambulating the Kaaba

The Mataf of Masjid al-Haram

Tawaf, the ritual of circumambulating the Kaaba , stands as a central and symbolic act in Makkah Ziyarat. 

Pilgrims, clad in seamless white ihram garments, move in a counterclockwise direction around the Kaaba, signifying the unity of the Muslim ummah and the eternal nature of Allah. 

The rhythmic motion of Tawaf, repeated seven times, embodies the ceaseless devotion of believers and their orbit around the divine center of Islam.

Sa’I – The Journey Between Safa and Marwah

Sa’i retraces the steps of Hagar in her quest for water , symbolizing faith, perseverance, and trust in Allah’s providence. 

Pilgrims walk seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah, reflecting on the challenges faced by Hagar and her son Isma’il. Sa’i reinforces the belief that steadfastness in the face of trials is met with divine mercy and blessings.

Stoning of the Devil – Ritual at Mina

Stoning at the Jamarat

In the symbolic Stoning of the Devil, pilgrims reenact the actions of Prophet Ibrahim, who, according to Islamic tradition, was tempted by Satan but resisted the temptation by throwing pebbles. 

Pilgrims collect stones at Muzdalifah and then, at Mina, throw seven pebbles at three pillars, representing Satan. This ritual symbolises the rejection of evil and the triumph of faith over temptation.

Standing at Arafat – The Culmination of the Pilgrimage

The pinnacle of the Hajj pilgrimage, and a significant component of Makkah Ziyarat, is the standing at Arafat. 

Pilgrims gather on the plains of Arafat, where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) delivered his Farewell Sermon, seeking forgiveness, mercy, and supplicating to Allah. 

The day at Arafat is a profound moment of spiritual reflection, self-examination, and seeking closeness to the divine.

Rami – Symbolic Actions at the Jamarat

The act of Rami involves the symbolic Stoning of Satan at the three pillars in Mina . Pilgrims cast stones at the pillars, reflecting the rejection of worldly temptations and the commitment to a life guided by faith. The ritual emphasises the triumph of good over evil and reinforces the pilgrim’s dedication to living a righteous life.

Aerial view of Mina

Tawaf al-Ifadah – The Return Circumambulation

Following the Stoning of the Devil, pilgrims perform the Tawaf al-Ifadah or the circumambulation of the Kaaba upon their return to Makkah . 

This Tawaf signifies the completion of the Hajj pilgrimage and symbolises the pilgrim’s rebirth, having cleansed themselves of sin and emerged spiritually renewed.

Makkah Ziyarat Tour PDF

Islamic Landmarks has created a FREE to download Makkah Ziyarah PDF guide, Click here to download!

Significance of Rituals

These rituals and practices are not mere actions; they encapsulate the essence of submission, humility, and devotion. 

Through Tawaf, Sa’i, Stoning of the Devil, standing at Arafat, Rami, and Tawaf al-Ifadah, pilgrims experience a profound spiritual journey that mirrors the trials and triumphs of prophets and reinforces the core tenets of Islam.

Each ritual carries deep spiritual significance, offering pilgrims a transformative experience that transcends the physical and enters the realm of the sacred. 

They believe that the echoes of these rituals resonate in the hearts of the faithful, guiding them toward a life illuminated by faith and righteousness.

Cultural Experience – A Cultural Pilgrimage

Makkah Ziyarat is not just a religious pilgrimage; it is a cultural odyssey that transcends borders and connects believers through shared traditions, customs, and the universal language of faith.

Immerse in Local Customs and Traditions

Makkah Ziyarat extends beyond religious rituals, offering pilgrims a unique cultural tapestry woven with local customs and traditions. 

As visitors step into the streets of Makkah, they are greeted by a vibrant mosaic of cultures and traditions that contribute to the rich cultural experience of this holy city.

The Diversity of Pilgrims

Makkah is a melting pot of cultures, attracting Muslims from every corner of the globe. The diversity among pilgrims manifests in the variety of languages spoken, clothing styles, and cultural practices. 

The shared goal of performing Ziyarat creates a sense of unity among this diverse community, transcending cultural differences.

different types of muslims from around the world

Traditional Dress: A Tapestry of Colors

The streets of Makkah are adorned with a kaleidoscope of traditional dresses representing different countries and regions. 

Pilgrims wearing garments ranging from the flowing white robes of Arab nations to the intricately designed fabrics of South Asia create a visual spectacle, showcasing the global unity in diversity that Makkah epitomises.

Hospitality of the Locals

Makkah’s locals, recognizing the significance of Ziyarat, embody the essence of hospitality. It is customary for residents to open their homes and hearts to pilgrims, offering food, shelter, and assistance. 

The hospitality experienced in Makkah extends beyond basic courtesy; it is a reflection of the deep respect for those undertaking the sacred journey.

Culinary Delights: A Gastronomic Journey

Exploring the local cuisine is an integral part of the cultural experience in Makkah. From the bustling markets to the small eateries tucked away in narrow alleyways, pilgrims encounter myriad flavors. 

Traditional dishes such as Harees, Jareesh, and dates symbolise the culinary heritage of Makkah, adding a delightful layer to the overall cultural immersion.

different types of arabic food

Markets and Souks: A Shopper’s Paradise

Makkah’s markets and souks provide a unique shopping experience, allowing pilgrims to explore traditional crafts, textiles, and religious artifacts. 

The bustling markets are alive with the chatter of vendors, the aroma of incense, and the vibrant colors of goods on display. 

Purchasing souvenirs becomes a cultural exchange, with each item telling a story of Makkah’s heritage. Some vendors in Saudi Arabia even offer free edibles to the pilgrims, which is a beautiful way to gather virtue during the tours.

Cultural Events and Festivals

Makkah, a city deeply rooted in tradition, hosts cultural events and festivals that add an extra layer of vibrancy to the Ziyarat experience. 

These events often include exhibitions, cultural performances, and gatherings that celebrate the diversity of the Muslim ummah, fostering a sense of community and shared identity.

Connecting with Local Traditions

Pilgrims have the opportunity to engage in local traditions, such as participating in communal prayers, joining in traditional dances, or attending cultural exhibitions. 

These interactions provide a deeper understanding of Makkah’s cultural fabric and role as a global hub for Islamic culture and heritage.

As pilgrims navigate the cultural landscape of Makkah, they become not only participants in a spiritual journey but also ambassadors of cultural exchange, carrying the rich tapestry of Makkah’s cultural experience back to their homes around the world.

arabian traditions

Challenges and Tips – Embracing the Journey

Makkah Ziyarat is a transformative and sacred journey, but it comes with its share of challenges:

Navigating Crowds: A Common Challenge

One of the primary challenges pilgrims face during Makkah Ziyarat is navigating through large crowds, especially around the Kaaba and during key rituals. 

The sheer volume of worshippers can be overwhelming, but with strategic planning and mindfulness, pilgrims can mitigate the impact of crowds.

  • Plan Off-Peak Visits: Choose non-peak hours for rituals to minimise crowd density.
  • Stay Patient and Calm: Composure and patience are crucial in crowded areas.

Accommodation Logistics

Finding suitable and affordable accommodation close to the holy sites can be a challenge, especially during peak seasons. 

The demand for lodging is high, and pilgrims may face difficulties securing convenient places to stay. Booking a hotel in the closest vicinity to Haram is a top priority among all pilgrims as it minimizes the hefty hours of travel time.

  • Book Early: Secure accommodations well in advance to ensure proximity to the holy sites.
  • Consider Group Bookings: Group bookings can provide cost-effective and convenient options.

Weather Conditions

Makkah experiences extreme temperatures, and pilgrims, particularly those unaccustomed to the climate, may find it challenging to cope with the heat.

saudi arabia weather

  • Dress Appropriately: Wear light, breathable clothing and a wide-brimmed hat to shield from the sun.
  • Stay Hydrated: Carry a water bottle and stay well-hydrated, especially during outdoor rituals.

Language Barriers

Given the diverse international gathering, language differences can pose a challenge for effective communication and navigation.

  • Learn Basic Phrases: Familiarise yourself with common Arabic phrases to facilitate communication.
  • Use Translation Apps: Smartphone translation apps can be handy for quick translations.

Financial Planning

Managing expenses and ensuring a smooth financial journey can concern pilgrims, particularly those on a tight budget. The expenses may vary for adult s and children; budget Umrah packages might be a good option for this.

financial planning for ziyarat

  • Set a Budget: Establish a realistic budget for the entire trip, including accommodation, food, and transportation.
  • Exchange Currency in Advance: Exchange currency beforehand to avoid last-minute hassles.

Health Considerations

The physical demands of rituals, combined with the climate, may impact the health of pilgrims, leading to fatigue or other health issues.

  • Prioritise Health: Get regular check-ups before the journey and follow medical advice.
  • Rest Adequately: Ensure sufficient rest between rituals to prevent exhaustion.

Spiritual Focus Amid Distractions

In the midst of the crowds, rituals, and the hustle and bustle, maintaining a deep spiritual focus can be challenging for some pilgrims.

muslim man praying

  • Mindful Practices: Incorporate moments of mindfulness and reflection into daily rituals.
  • Engage in Quiet Times: Find serene spots for personal prayer and contemplation.

With thoughtful planning, resilience, and a positive mindset, pilgrims can navigate these challenges and focus on the spiritual essence of their pilgrimage. 

Remember, the challenges are part of the journey, contributing to Makkah Ziyarat’s overall growth and experience.

Summary – Makkah Ziyarat Tours

With its challenges and triumphs, Makkah Ziyarat and tours to other sacred sites emerge a transformative soul journey—a sacred odyssey fostering spiritual renewal and personal growth.

May the lessons and blessings from Makkah resonate in the hearts of pilgrims and guide them on a path illuminated by faith and righteousness

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Mecca Tour and Travels Agency: Exploring the Pilgrim’s Paradise

  • November 10, 2023
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Mecca, the holiest city in Islam, holds great significance for millions of Muslims around the world. Each year, countless pilgrims embark on a spiritual journey to Mecca , seeking solace, enlightenment, and a deep connection with their faith. To facilitate this sacred journey, Mecca tour, and travel agencies play a crucial role in providing comprehensive services to pilgrims. In this article, we will explore the advantages and disadvantages of Mecca tour and travels agencies, offer tips to choose the right agency, and address frequently asked questions.

Mecca Tour and Travels Agency

The Mecca tour and travel agencies specialize in organizing and coordinating pilgrimage trips to the holy city of Mecca. These agencies understand the significance and intricacies of the pilgrimage, ensuring that pilgrims have a hassle-free and spiritually enriching experience. They offer a range of services, including visa processing, flight and accommodation arrangements, transportation, guided tours, and assistance with rituals and ceremonies.

Advantages of Mecca Tour and Travels Agency

Firstly, expertise and experience.

The Mecca tour and travel agencies possess in-depth knowledge and experience in organizing pilgrimage trips. They are well-versed in the rituals, customs, and regulations associated with the pilgrimage, ensuring a smooth and seamless journey for the pilgrims.

Secondly, Convenience and Time-Saving

Planning a pilgrimage to Mecca requires meticulous attention to detail. By engaging a tour and travel agency, pilgrims can delegate the logistical challenges to professionals, allowing them to focus on their spiritual journey and personal reflections.

Thirdly, Local Support

The Mecca tour and travels agency has established networks and partnerships with local service providers, ensuring access to reliable transportation , accommodation, and guides. 

This local support enhances the overall pilgrimage experience, providing pilgrims with peace of mind.

Disadvantages of Mecca Tour and Travels Agency

Firstly, cost.

Engaging a tour and travel agency involves additional expenses compared to organizing the pilgrimage independently. The agency’s fees, along with the package cost , may strain the budget of some pilgrims.

Secondly, Lack of Flexibility

Tour packages offered by agencies often have fixed itineraries and schedules. This may limit the flexibility for pilgrims who prefer a more personalized experience or wish to explore additional destinations beyond Mecca.

Tips to Choose Mecca Tour and Travels Agency

  • Research and Reputation: 

Conduct thorough research to identify reputable Mecca tour and travel agencies. Read reviews, seek recommendations from fellow pilgrims, and assess their track record in delivering high-quality services .

  • Accreditation and Certification: 

Ensure that the agency is accredited by relevant authorities and holds the necessary certifications. This guarantees their compliance with legal and ethical standards, assuring a reliable and trustworthy service.

  • Customization Options: 

Look for agencies that offer flexible tour packages, allowing customization based on individual preferences and requirements. This ensures a personalized experience tailored to your needs.

Q1: How early should I book my pilgrimage with a Mecca tour and travel agency?

A1: It is recommended to book your pilgrimage well in advance, preferably several months before your intended travel date. This allows ample time for visa processing, flight, and accommodation arrangements, and ensures availability during peak seasons.

Q2: Are Mecca tour and travel agencies only for Muslims?

A2: While Mecca tour and travel agencies primarily cater to Muslims undertaking the Umrah or Hajj , they may also offer services for non-Muslims interested in exploring the cultural and historical aspects of Mecca.

In conclusion, A Mecca tour and travel agency can significantly enhance your pilgrimage experience by handling the logistical aspects and providing expert guidance. However, it is essential to carefully evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of engaging such an agency, considering factors like cost, flexibility, and personal preferences. By following the tips provided and making an informed decision, you can choose a reliable agency that will help you embark on a memorable and spiritually fulfilling journey to Mecca.

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The birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad is the undisputed centre of the Islamic world. Explore the city and its iconic mosques and worshipping houses with the help of a local guide from tourHQ.

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AHMAD ALJUAED

A licensed tour guide in working with tour groups and individuals I love photography and safaris ...

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Hi! I am NAIF, A tour guide with a creative mind who is absolutely fascinated by the Saudi vibe and ...

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Marhaba! Bonjour! Hola! Priviet! My name is Yusuf, Im from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. I am a tour ...

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عبد العزيز بخش

عبد العزيز بخش

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The holiest city in Islam, Mecca or Makkah is located in western Saudi Arabia. The birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad, Mecca’s rich history stretches back to the early middle ages and its historical sites are some of the most fascinating in the world. These ancient relics and holy sites associated with the events and milestones in the prophet’s life attract millions of worshippers every year to undertake the holy pilgrimage, the Hajj. The grand mosque, or Masjid Al Haram, is the largest mosque in the world. Home to the sacred Kaaba and the Zamzam well, the Mosque is said to hold up to 1.2million worshippers at once. The Al Jaaranah Mosque said to be the location where Mohammed clothes himself before performing his own Hajj can be visited only with government permission. The Thor Mountain and Al Nour Mountain are also significant religious sites and can be visited by pilgrims freely. While the Hajj is an obligatory trip for all Muslims who are able, non-Muslims are not allowed to make a pilgrimage, though tourists can visit the wider district of Mecca. Keep in mind that a visit can only be booked through specialist Mecca travel guides.

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A Trip To Mecca: The Best Guide For Muslim Tourists

Whether you’re a Muslim or not, at least once you’ve heard about the city of Mecca . Mecca is a city located in Saudi Arabia that is considered by Muslims to be the holiest place in Islam . Every year, millions of Muslims make a pilgrimage (known as the hajj) to Mecca, and it is also a popular destination for Muslim tourists from all over the world.

Our guide, written by experts will cover everything you need to know about planning a trip to Mecca, including how to get there, where to stay, what to see and do, and how to make the most of your experience. We’ll also provide some valuable tips for staying safe and avoiding cultural misunderstandings.

A Trip To Mecca: The Complete Guide For Muslim Tourists

Introduction: Why Visit Mecca?

Mecca is the holiest city in the Islamic faith and a mandatory pilgrimage site for all able-bodied Muslims. Located in present-day Saudi Arabia, Mecca was where the Prophet Muhammad was born and received the revelation of the Quran. For people who follow Islam, Mecca is a place of great religious significance and a reminder of the central tenet of their faith: the Oneness of God.

For Muslims, the trip to Mecca is a once-in-a-lifetime religious obligation. Every year, millions of Muslims from all over the world make the journey to Mecca. The trip is an opportunity to perform the hajj or pilgrimage, and to stand in solidarity with other Muslims from all walks of life. Mecca is also a place of great historical and cultural significance.

The city is home to the Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam, as well as the Al-Masjid al-Haram, the largest mosque in the world. For many Muslims, visiting Mecca is a deeply moving and spiritual experience. It is a chance to connect with their religion on a personal level and to feel closer to God.

How to Get There: Flights, Trains, and Buses

The best way to get there is by plane. There are direct flights to Mecca from major airports all over the world, including London, Paris, New York, and Dubai. You can also take a train or bus to Mecca, but these options are less convenient and usually take longer. The journey by bus or train is also more expensive.

Before your trip to Mecca, it is important to check the visa requirements of Saudi Arabia in advance. Citizens of many countries, including the United States, will need to obtain a special visa to enter the country.

Accommodation: Where to Stay in Mecca

When planning a trip to Mecca, it’s important to choose the right place to stay. There are a few things to keep in mind, such as proximity to the holy sites and the overall atmosphere of the hotel. Luckily, there are plenty of great options in Mecca, so you’re sure to find the perfect place for your needs.

If you’re looking for a luxurious and modern hotel, the Ritz-Carlton Mecca is a great choice. It’s located just minutes from the Grand Mosque, making it convenient for those who want to spend time praying and exploring the holy city. The hotel also has an on-site spa and restaurant, so you can relax and enjoy yourself during your stay.

For a more traditional trip , consider staying at the Dar Al Tawhid Hotel. This hotel is located right next to the Grand Mosque, making it easy to get to your prayers on time. The hotel has a more traditional feel, with Arabic architecture and furnishings. However, it still offers all the amenities you need for a comfortable stay, such as an on-site restaurant and laundry service.

Attractions: What to See and Do in Mecca

There are plenty of things to see and do in Mecca, whether you’re interested in religious sightseeing or exploring the city’s culture and history. Here are some of the highlights:

• Visit the Grand Mosque: The Grand Mosque is the holiest site in Islam and a mandatory pilgrimage site for all able-bodied Muslims. It is located in the center of Mecca and is home to the Kaaba, the most sacred object in Islam.

• Explore the Old City: The Old City of Mecca is full of history and culture. wander through the narrow streets and alleyways and soak up the atmosphere. Be sure to visit the King Fahd Gate, one of the city’s most iconic landmarks.

• Visit the Museum of Islamic Art: The Museum of Islamic Art is located in the Old City of Mecca and houses a collection of artifacts from the Islamic world. This is a great place to learn more about the history and culture of Islam.

• Go shopping: Mecca is a shopper’s paradise, with plenty of malls and markets to explore. For a truly unique shopping experience, head to the Gold Souk, where you can find everything from gold jewelry to traditional Arabic sweets.

• Take a day trip: Mecca is located close to many other interesting places in Saudi Arabia. Consider taking a day trip to Jeddah, the Red Sea, or Mada’in Saleh.

Food Guide: What To Eat While in Mecca

I think we can all agree that we would not be able to enjoy our trip to Mecca or any other city without the right food. What to eat in Mecca? There are many great options for food lovers, whether you’re looking for a quick bite or a sit-down meal.

If you’re looking for something quick and easy, consider grabbing a shawarma from one of the many street vendors in the city. Shawarma is a type of kebab that is very popular in the Middle East . It’s made with chicken, lamb, or beef that is cooked on a spit and then shredded and served in a pita bread with salad and sauce.

For a sit-down meal, there are plenty of great restaurants to choose from. If you’re looking for traditional Arabic cuisine, try Al-Baik. This restaurant is known for its delicious chicken dishes, and it has several locations throughout the city.

Tips for Staying Safe and Avoiding Cultural Misunderstandings

As with any travel destination , there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Here are some tips for staying safe while in Mecca:

• Dress modestly: Remember that you are visiting a holy city, so it is important to dress respectfully. Women should cover their hair and wear loose-fitting clothing that covers their arms and legs. Men should also dress modestly, with long pants and shirts that cover the chest and shoulders.

• Don’t take photos of people without permission: Many people consider it disrespectful to take photos of people without their permission, so be sure to ask before taking any photos.

• Don’t touch or point at the Kaaba: The Kaaba is the most sacred site in Islam, and it is considered disrespectful to touch or point at it. If you want to take a photo of the Kaaba, be sure to do so from a distance.

• Don’t drink alcohol: Alcohol is not allowed in Saudi Arabia, so be sure to abstain while in Mecca.

• Don’t use drugs: Drug use is illegal in Saudi Arabia and can lead to stiff penalties, including jail time.

• Don’t lose your temper: It’s important to remain calm and respectful while you’re enjoying your trip to Mecca, even if you don’t agree with everything you see or hear while in Mecca. Losing your temper could lead to a misunderstanding or even a dangerous situation.

Can Non-Muslims Visit Mecca?

Non-Muslims are not allowed to enter Mecca. The only exceptions are diplomats and other officials who need to enter for business reasons. Even they are required to respect the religious customs of the city. Muslims who are not on a pilgrimage are also not allowed into Mecca. The holy city is reserved for those who are performing the pilgrimage rites.

Anyone caught trying to enter Mecca without permission can be arrested and deported. There have been some recent changes, however. In 2019, Saudi Arabia began issuing visas to non-Muslim tourists from 49 countries. Visitors are still not allowed into the holiest sites, but they can now see some of the other sights in and around Mecca.

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What is Hajj? A step-by-step guide to the Muslim pilgrimage

Here’s how Muslims perform the rituals of Hajj every year, following an ancient example.

Muslim worshippers and pilgrims pray around the Kaaba, Islam's holiest shrine

Every year, millions of Muslims from around the world gather annually in Mecca to perform Hajj – the sacred Muslim pilgrimage.

Hajj became obligatory for every able-bodied Muslim adult who has the financial means to do after Prophet Muhammad’s “farewell pilgrimage” in 632 AD.

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According to Islamic tradition, the Kaaba – a black silk-clad stone structure at the heart of the Grand Mosque in Mecca – was built by the Prophet Abraham and his son Ishmael.

Every year, between two and three million people participate in the pilgrimage.

However, due to the coronavirus pandemic, there were only 10,000 pilgrims in 2020 . The following year saw 58,700 pilgrims, and last year’s numbers picked up again to one million.

Hajj is a spiritual, emotional and physical challenge that tests the patience and temperament of the pilgrim.

It occurs in Dhul-Hijjah, the 12th and final month of the Islamic lunar calendar, between the eighth and 13th days of the month.

This year, Hajj is taking place between June 26 and July 1. Here is a step-by-step guide to the rituals on each day:

INTERACTIVE_WHEN_IS_EID_ALAZHA_AND_HAJJ_2023_7_thejourney step by step-1687150947

Intent and ihram – The very first rite of Hajj is to make a pure intention and to enter ihram – a pilgrim’s sacred state – when crossing the outer boundaries of Mecca, called Miqat.

Entering ihram entails wearing plain garments – two unstitched pieces of cloth for men, or loose-fitting clothing for women – as well as following certain rules, such as not giving in to anger or engaging in sexual activity.

Pilgrims then perform tawaf, which means circling the Kaaba in an anticlockwise direction seven times, and sai, which refers to running between the Safa and Marwa hills.

Muslims perform the Tawaf'

Mina, the tent city – After that, the pilgrims travel by foot on pilgrim paths or take a bus for the 8km (five-mile) journey to Mina, a tent city just outside of Mecca.

The pilgrims spend the day in Mina, setting out the next morning at dawn. Most of the time in Mina is spent in prayer, supplications and remembering Allah (God).

A day on Arafat –  The Day of Arafat is considered one of the most important days, not just of Hajj, but of the Islamic calendar. After making the 15km (nine-mile) journey from Mina, pilgrims spend the day at Mount Mercy in reverent prayer.

This is known as wuquf – the act of standing before Allah from noon to sunset.

The site is particularly revered as the place where the Prophet Muhammad delivered his last sermon.

Around the world, many Muslims choose to fast on this day.

Pilgrims dressed in white shown on the stairs of the hill

Heading to Muzdalifah – After sunset, it is time to move again, this time to Muzdalifah – a 11km (7-mile) trip – where the pilgrims will spend the night under the stars. Many also begin collecting 49 pebbles here for the next day’s rites, for which they will depart again just before sunrise.

Nahr and stoning the devil (rami) – The 10th of Dhul-Hijjah is Eid al-Adha, a day celebrated by Muslims around the world as the greater of the two Muslim holidays.

Leaving Muzdalifah, the pilgrims arrive back in Mina before dawn to perform the first rami, throwing seven pebbles at the largest of three columns known as Jamarat al-Aqaba.

Pilgrims dressed in white gather under a sunshade to throw rocks at a big concrete pillar, one of the jamarat

This act is a symbolic stoning of the devil, based on historical tradition. Muslims believe that God told Abraham to sacrifice his son as proof of his faith.

It is believed that at this spot in Mina, the devil appeared and tried to dissuade Abraham from heeding the command. Abraham responded by throwing stones to scare him off.

Muslim pilgrims should also sacrifice an animal, known as nahr . Either a camel or lamb is suitable, and the meat should be distributed to the needy. Pilgrims can either buy sacrifice coupons/vouchers, which state that the sacrifice has been made on their behalf or perform their own sacrifice.

Days 4 and 5

The act of throwing stones is repeated for the next two days, pelting the three pillars using seven pebbles each in order by starting with: Jamarat al-Ula (the small pillar), then Jamarat al-Wusta (the second/middle pillar) and finally, Jamarat al-Aqaba (the third/large pillar).

Halq or taqsir – Upon completion of rami, the 12th day of Dhul-Hijjah, the men shave their heads (halq) or trim their hair (taqsir). Women can trim their hair by the length of a fingertip.

A Muslim pilgrim has his head shaved by another pilgrim holding a straigh razor

The farewell tawaf – After that, the pilgrims can remove their ihram clothes. Many will then proceed to Mecca to perform tawaf and sai again.

When that has been done, they return to their campsite in Mina, marking the completion of Hajj.

Many pilgrims also visit Medina, the second holiest city in Islam, before heading home. Medina is not part of the pilgrimage but is regarded as the site where Prophet Muhammad is buried along with his closest companions.

low shutter speed, Muslim pilgrims pray as others circumambulate around the Kaaba

Update January 10, 2024

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Millions of people from around the world undertake the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca every year. Umrah is a pilgrimage that can be completed at any time of the year. 

Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Hajj and Umrah offers an electronic portal for Hajj registration and bookings. The portal allows for electronic Hajj visa applications and provides additional information, such as an FAQ page and awareness guides.

In order to participate in Hajj, U.S. citizens must have a permit issued through the Saudi Arabian Ministry Website. That rule applies whether you are visiting or living in Saudi Arabia.  If you participate in Hajj without a permit, you may be deported, detained, fined, or banned from future visits to Saudi Arabia.

Refer to https://hajj.nusuk.sa/ for all related information, including required vaccines and medical insurance, specific mobile apps needed to enter holy sites, and other details. Please also see the current Travel Advisory and Country Information page for Saudi Arabia.

Note: Once you arrive in Mecca for Hajj, you must get permission from the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah before leaving Saudi Arabia. This rule applies until Hajj is over.

Personal Security

Travelers seeking to perform Hajj and Umrah are often targets for scammers. Watch out for dishonest guides or people pretending to be tour operators, who may leave pilgrims stranded without paying their bills. Also, be cautious of hotels that demand fees to return passports.

There are reports of pickpocketing, theft, and other crime in Mecca, particularly in the area of the Grand Mosque. There are also reports of crime in Medina, where there are large crowds of people. Always carry contact information for your hotel and tour operator.

Keep travel documents (your U.S. passport or U.S. “green card” residency permit) secure during your trip.  Make two copies of your passport—including pages stamped with Saudi visas—with one saved digitally and the other in a safe place while you travel.

Emergency Contact Information for U.S. Citizens

  • U.S. Embassy Riyadh: (966) (11) 835-4000
  • U.S. Consulate General Jeddah: (966) (12) 220-5000
  • U.S. Consulate General Dhahran: (966) (13) 839-5700

Between 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. local time in Saudi Arabia, Sunday through Thursday, ask for the American Citizen Services Unit. For emergency cases outside of those hours or during holidays,  use the same numbers listed above to reach a duty officer for assistance.

Visa Information

The Hijri calendar is used in Saudi Arabia for all official functions.  Please review the dates on your visa carefully, and make sure you know when it expires.

Do not overstay your Hajj or Umrah visa . If you stay in Saudi Arabia longer than you are allowed, you may have to pay fines in order to depart the country.  Fines can be thousands of dollars. You might also be held in detention until your deportation proceedings. Additionally, you could be banned from returning to Saudi Arabia in the future.

Permitted areas of travel and duration of stay:   If you are unsure, ask Saudi airport officials or the Passport Office (jawazat) for clarification upon arrival.

  • Hajj and Umrah (pilgrimage) visas are  not valid for work or residency .
  • Non-Muslims are forbidden to travel to Mecca and the portions of Medina which are considered sacred.
  • All pilgrims visiting for Hajj must leave Saudi Arabia after the completion of Hajj.

Women Pilgrims

Women can register for Hajj without a male guardian if they go in a group with other women.

Travelers With Disabilities

Be prepared for standards of accessibility and accommodation below the minimum of what is required in the United States. While most of the Holy Sites, such as the Grand Mosque in Mecca, are accessible to disabled people , most hotels and transportation options are not. Check with your tour group provider to ensure your needs are well known and can be accommodated.

Photographs

You are not allowed to take photos (still or video, even with your phone) at the Holy Mosque in Mecca or the Prophet's Mosque in Medina. If you break this rule, your device may be taken away.

Safety and Emergency Information

Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.

Follow us on Twitter  @KSA_ACS  and  @TravelGov  as well as the U.S. Mission Saudi Arabia ,  Consulate General Jeddah , and Bureau of Consular Affairs Facebook pages.

Emergency Contact Information for Hajj Authorities

  • The National Tawafa Company for Pilgrims of Turkey and Muslims of Europe, Americas, and Australia Telephone: +966-920-012-013 Fax:  966-920-006-620 Website:   http://www.teaa.com.sa/   Street Address: Mecca Al Mukarramah, Al Nuzha Road, near Alnuzha Bridge
  • Health Affairs : 012-530-8812
  • Lost Pilgrims: 012-530-8813
  • Emergency Services : For all emergencies including ambulance service call 911.

What The United States Government Can and Cannot Do

We hope you have a trouble-free hajj or umrah like thousands of other pilgrims from the united states do every year. if something goes wrong, u.s. embassy riyadh and consulate general jeddah can help you with consular services, such as:.

  • Arranging for emergency U.S. passports and “boarding foils” for lost I-551 (“green cards”) for U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents. After Hajj, please bring a report from the police station regarding the theft or loss, and a copy of your U.S. passport or green card if possible.
  • Seeking to contact you within 24 hours of being told that you have been arrested . 
  • Providing contact information for local lawyers and hospitals.
  • Arranging for a spouse or next of kin to be informed if you are involved in an accident, are arrested, or die, and advising them on the appropriate procedures.

The U.S. government cannot:

  • Arrange for travel outside of the designated areas in Mecca and Medina.
  • Resolve alleged or actual immigration violations.
  • Become involved in any disputes involving a travel agency, hotel, airline, or any other service provider.
  • Manage airline, hotel, or other travel bookings.
  • Pay for hotel, legal, medical, travel, or other bills.
  • Obtain your release from prison.
  • Provide legal advice or intervene in court cases or criminal investigations.

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How the holy city has changed over the past 100 years

As the sun rises over Mecca on Sunday July 18, up to 60,000 pilgrims dressed in customary white robes called Ihram will begin their five-day long spiritual journey to seek forgiveness for past sins and start anew before God.

The Hajj is is one of the five pillars of Islam and a once-in-a-lifetime duty for all able-bodied Muslims to perform if they can afford it. Before the coronavirus pandemic, some 2.5 million pilgrims would descend on Mecca for the annual Hajj.

However, this year, like 2020, no foreign pilgrims will attend the Hajj after Saudi Arabia restricted the annual pilgrimage to a maximum of 60,000 vaccinated citizens and residents between the ages of 18 and 65.

Mecca from the sky

Central to the Muslim pilgrimage is the Grand Mosque of Mecca which houses the Kaaba, a cube-shaped structure elegantly draped in black silk with verses of the Quran woven into it with gold and silver threads.

Muslims believe that the prophet Abraham and his son, Ishmael built the Kaaba as the house of God. The structure has been built and rebuilt several times with the last major renovation taking place in 1996 to strengthen its foundation. Wherever they are in the world, Muslims face the direction of the Kaaba when performing their prayers.

To accommodate the millions of pilgrims who normally attend the annual pilgrimage, the grounds of the Grand Mosque have expanded considerably over the past few decades. In 2019, Saudi Arabia announced that it had received more than 95 million pilgrims over the past 50 years, and that it planned to host 30 million pilgrims for Hajj and Umrah each year.

Google Earth satellite images captured from 2004 through to December 2020 show just how quickly the holy city has expanded.

For Muslims, the Hajj re-enacts the actions of the Prophet Muhammad in his “farewell pilgrimage” in 632 AD which traces the footsteps of the prophets Abraham and Ishmael through the Arabian desert. It is a central pillar of the Islamic faith meant to cleanse followers of sin and bring them closer to God.

Hajj falls on the 8th of Dhul al-Hijjah, the twelfth and final month in the Islamic lunar calendar which shifts 10-12 days earlier each year. The pilgrimage spans five days and involves travelling to key locations around Mecca including Mina, Mount Arafat, Muzdalifah, the Jamarat and the Grand Mosque.

We take a look at the step-by-step process in the infographic below.

For hundreds of years pilgrims from all over the world would travel on camelback or by ship for weeks at a time to reach Mecca. With the convenience of modern air travel this journey can now be completed within hours.

Click through the 8-image gallery below to see some of the iconic moments in history starting in 1889.

Hajj socially distanced

At its peak in 2012, nearly 3.2 million pilgrims from over 190 countries performed the Hajj. Just one year later, an outbreak of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, or MERS coronavirus, forced roughly a million pilgrims to forgo the trip to Mecca.

In 2020, following the outbreak of COVID-19, Saudi officials announced that they would permit only about 10,000 pilgrims residing in the kingdom to perform the Hajj with no overseas visitors allowed.

This year, up to 60,000 vaccinated citizens and residents of Saudi Arabia between the ages of 18 and 65 will be permitted to perform the annual pilgrimage.

On March 19, 2020, Saudi authorities suspended all prayers at the two main mosques in Mecca and Medina. Congregational prayers resumed seven months later with protective measures in place. Muslim travellers from outside Saudi Arabia were permitted a limited number of Umrah visas starting on November 1, 2020.

Before and after satellite images taken just two months apart show how the usually crowded Grand Mosque was left empty following the global pandemic.

Hajj in the digital world

For millions unable to make the pilgrimage this year, a digital experience may offer a glimpse of what it is like to worship at Islam’s holiest site. In 2015, Al Jazeera produced a 360-degree VR experience that takes viewers on a tour to see the major landmarks that millions of Muslims visit during the Hajj.

Experience the journey by moving your phone around or drag the video around to see what Mecca looks like from all angles.

Eid al-Adha or the Feast of Sacrifice is celebrated on the third day of Hajj and lasts for three days. This year Muslims worldwide will celebrate Eid on 20-22 July. Eid al-Adha is the second major Muslim festival after Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting.

Here is how people say Eid Mubarak in different languages around the world.

When Is the Hajj Held?

Jasmine Merdan/Moment/Getty Images

  • Hajj and Eid Al Adha
  • Important Principles
  • Prayer Salat
  • Prophets of Islam
  • Ramadan and Eid Al Fitr
  • M.Ed., Loyola University–Maryland
  • B.S., Child Development, Oregon State University

Every year, millions of Muslims gather in Makkah, Saudi Arabia for the annual pilgrimage, called Hajj . Arriving from every corner of the globe, pilgrims of all nationalities, ages, and colors come together for the largest religious gathering in the world. One of the five "pillars of faith," the Hajj is a duty upon every Muslim adult who is financially and physically able to make the journey.  Every Muslim , male or female, strives to make the trip at least once in a lifetime.

During the days of the Hajj, millions of pilgrims will gather in Makkah, Saudi Arabia to pray together, eat together, remember historical events, and celebrate the glory of Allah.

When Does the Pilgrimage Happen?

The pilgrimage occurs during the last month of the Islamic year , called "Dhul-Hijjah" (i.e. "The Month of Hajj "). The pilgrimage rites occur during a 5-day period, between the 8th - 12th days of this lunar month. The event is also marked by the Islamic holiday , Eid al-Adha , which falls on the 10th day of the lunar month.

In recent years, overcrowding of pilgrims during the Hajj has caused some people to ask why the Hajj cannot be spread out throughout the year. This is not possible due to Islamic tradition. The dates of Hajj have been established for over a thousand years. Pilgrimage *is* done at other times throughout the year; this is known as Umrah . The Umrah includes some of the same rites, and can be done throughout the year. However, it does not fulfill the requirement for a Muslim to attend Hajj if able.

2015 Dates :  Hajj fell between September 21-26, 2015.

2016 Dates: Hajj fell between September 10-15, 2016.

2017 Dates: Hajj fell between August 30 - September 4, 2017.

2018 Dates: Hajj fell between August 19-24, 2018.

2019 Dates: Hajj is expected to fall between August 9-14, 2019.

2020 Dates: Hajj is expected to fall between July 28 - Aug 2, 2020.

  • The Stages of Hajj, the Islamic Pilgrimage to Mecca (Makkah)
  • Overview of the Islamic Calendar
  • The Major Holidays Celebrated by Muslims
  • What Is the Significance of the First 10 Days of Dhul Hijjah?
  • Meaning and Significance of the Day of Arafat
  • Ihram Clothing for Hajj--the Muslim Pilgrimage to Makkah (Mecca)
  • How Does One Prepare to Go for Hajj?
  • A Look at the Islamic Calendar to 2022 (1443-1444 AH)
  • The Specific Dates for the Day of Arafat from 2017 to 2025
  • Why and When Do Muslim Girls Wear the Hijab?
  • Lesson Plans for Eid al Adha, an Islamic Celebration
  • How Is Eid al-Fitr Celebrated in Islam?
  • Top Islamic Art Museum Collections
  • The World's Muslim Population
  • Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham)

NBC4 Washington

What is hajj? A guide to the annual Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca

This year's hajj is expected to return to pre-pandemic levels, by jessie nguyen • published june 21, 2023 • updated on june 26, 2023 at 11:26 am.

Millions of Muslims from all over the world have converged on Mecca in Saudi Arabia to partake in Islam's annual hajj pilgrimage, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world.

This year's hajj is expected to return to pre-pandemic levels. In 2019, nearly 2.5 million Muslims, including around 20,000 U.S. citizens, partook in the five-day pilgrimage, The Associated Press reported. In 2020 and 2021, Saudi Arabia curtailed the number of participants amid lockdowns. Last year, over 1 million faithfuls gathered at Mecca, according to the AP.

Earlier this year, Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Hajj and Umrah launched Nusuk Hajj , a registration and booking platform to ensure a smooth journey for Western pilgrims from European countries, South and North America and Australia.

The U.S. Department of State urges travelers to review the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's guide for the pilgrimage. Here is a look at this year's hajj and more about this sacred commencement.

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What is hajj?

Hajj is an annual religious pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca and is required of every physically and financially capable Muslim at least once in their lifetime. The journey takes faithfuls along a path traversed by the Prophet Muhammad some 1,400 years ago and retrace the journey of Ibrahim and Ismail, or Abraham and Ishmael as they are known in the Christian and Jewish traditions.

During the five-day celebration, pilgrims will perform a series of rites and rituals, known as the five pillars of Islam, that present them with physical, spiritual and emotional challenges intended to bring them closer to God. This includes praying around the cube-shaped Kaaba, the holiest shrine in Islam. Crowds move counter-clockwise seven times around the granite building, their hearts tilting toward the structure meant to symbolize the oneness of God in Islam.

Then they walk between two hills, reenacting Hagar's search for water for her son, Ismail. The next day, pilgrims head to Mount Arafat, where the Prophet Muhammad delivered his final sermon. There, they pray for God to forgive them of their sins.

Before carrying out the rites of hajj, Muslims must enter the sacred state of "Ihram". For men, this means dressing in white seamless draping garments, while women wear long, loose-fitting clothing and headscarves, or hijab. Women also forgo makeup, nail polish and perfume to draw closer to God.

At the end of the pilgrimage, men are expected to shave their heads, and women to snip a lock of hair in a sign of spiritual rebirth and renewal.

Some Muslims spend their lives saving up for the trip or wait years to get a permit, which Saudi authorities distribute to countries based on a quota system.

The hajj has been held every year since the time of the prophet Mohammad, including through wars and plagues. However, during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, Saudi Arabia limited the number of people at the site to a few thousand local citizens.

What is Eid al-Adha and when does it start?

Eid al-Adha commemorates the Quranic tale of Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice Ismail as an act of obedience to God. Before he could carry out the sacrifice, God provided a ram as an offering. In the Christian and Jewish telling, Abraham is ordered to kill another son, Isaac.

Eid al-Adha, or the Feast of Sacrifice, coincides with the final rites of the annual hajj. It is typically marked by communal prayers, large social gatherings, slaughtering of livestock and distributing the meat among family, friends and the poor.

Muslim pilgrims will also take part in the symbolic "stoning of the devil" by throwing pebbles at three pillars that mark the places where the devil tried to interrupt Ibrahim’s sacrifice in Mina, a city east of Mecca. The act recalls Ibrahim’s victory over temptation. They will stay in Mina for several nights before the pilgrimage ends with a final circling of the Kaaba.

This year's Eid al-Adha begins at sunset on Tuesday, June 27 and lasts for three days.

When is hajj 2023?

Each year, the hajj takes place during the eighth and 13th days of the month of Dhul Hijjah, the 12th month in the Islamic lunar calendar.

This year's hajj begins on Monday, June 26 and ends on Saturday, July 1.

What to wear and bring to hajj 2023

Items like wide-brimmed hats, cross-body bags, portable chairs and slip-on shoes are essential for making the most of the experience.

The average temperatures in Saudi Arabia this time of year can soar to 104 degrees Fahrenheit during the day. That means wide-brimmed straw hats are a must, though some faithfuls can be seen balancing their prayer mats on their heads or the canopies from umbrellas.

As for footwear, pilgrims are encouraged to wear something that’s comfortable for the long walks but that also slips on and off easily, as they'll be required to remove their shoes before entering Mecca’s Grand Mosque.

Other essentials include food, water and sunscreen. Some faithfuls will carry portable stools to sit on, power-packs to charge phones and  camping essentials such as lightweight tents, sleeping mats and collapsible water pouches.

mecca pilgrimage tour

What is Ramadan?

mecca pilgrimage tour

How Your Workplace Can Be More Inclusive to All Faiths

Can non-muslims go to mecca.

Non-Muslims cannot enter or pass through Mecca and portions of Medina, a city in western Saudi Arabia, which are considered sacred.

For additional travel information for hajj, visit the State Department's Bureau of Consular Affairs site here.

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mecca pilgrimage tour

makkahmap360.com

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makkahmap360.com

Mecca (Makkah) walking map

You can find on this page the walking Mecca (Makkah) map to print and to download in PDF. The Mecca (Makkah) walking tour map presents the best itineraries to discover all the iconic landmarks of Mecca (Makkah) in Saudi Arabia.

Mecca (Makkah) walking tour map

Mecca (Makkah) walking tours map

Map of Mecca (Makkah) walking tours

The Mecca (Makkah) walking map shows all the walking routes to visit the monuments of Mecca (Makkah). This walk map of Mecca (Makkah) will allow you to easily plan your walking tours through the streets of Mecca (Makkah) in Saudi Arabia. The walking map of Mecca (Makkah) is downloadable in PDF, printable and free.

Start your tour visiting the Kaaba, pre-Islamic monument, rededicated by Muhammad in 631-32 C.E., multiple renovations, granite masonry, covered with silk curtain and calligraphy in gold and silver-wrapped thread. The Kaaba in the Masjid el Haram, 2010 Tab59, CC BY-SA 2.0 as you can see in Mecca (Makkah) walking tour map. Pilgrimage to a holy site is a core principle of almost all faiths. The Kaaba, meaning cube in Arabic, is a square building elegantly draped in a silk and cotton veil. Located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, it is the holiest shrine in Islam. In Islam, Muslims pray five times a day and after 624 CE, these prayers were directed towards Mecca and the Kaaba rather than Jerusalem; this direction—or qibla in Arabic—is marked in all mosques and enables the faithful to know in which direction they should pray. The Qur‘an established the direction of prayer. All Muslims aspire to undertake the hajj, or the annual pilgrimage, to the Kaaba once in their lives if they are able. Prayer five times a day and the hajj are two of the five pillars of Islam, the most fundamental principles of the faith. Then enjoy the Great Mosque of Mecca, commonly known as the al-Masjid al-Ḥarām, is a mosque that surrounds the Kaaba in the city of Mecca, in the Hejazi region of Saudi Arabia.

Together with the professional guide, you will visit the most charming places in the city. You will have a chance to explore the city, while hearing fascinating facts and legends. Numerous travelers know Mecca as the location of unique religious landmarks as its shown in Mecca (Makkah) walking tour map. Did you know that this is the most frequently visited city of Saudi Arabia, and Muslim pilgrims, without a doubt, make up the majority of visitors? The unique religious landmark of international importance – Al Haram Mosque show on the map Photogallery of Al Haram Mosque, the largest mosque in the world. You will be surprised how many stories are hidden in the streets, buildings and corners of Mecca. Your charming guide will tell you what is special and unique about living in this city. Perfect for those who are visiting the city for the first time and want to get the most of it.

An exclusive tour for all the romantics of the world! Together with the professional local guide, you will visit the most romantic places in the city. Did you know that this is the most frequently visited city of Saudi Arabia, and Muslim pilgrims, without a doubt, make up the majority of visitors? The unique religious landmark of international importance – Al Haram Mosque show on Mecca (Makkah) walking tour map, the largest mosque in the world. You will feel spellbound in a charming atmosphere. What is considered as one of the best places to have a date in the city? Where can you make lovely photos? You will be surprised how many historical love stories are hidden in the streets, buildings, parks of the city. From heartbreaking and tragic, to the hilarious or spicy ones. This tour is especially recommended in the Saint Valentine period.

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Follow our news, recent searches, pilgrimage tour prices soar as demand surges for umrah trips during ramadan, advertisement.

High global demand has driven up the cost of transport and hotel rooms there, in what is considered one of Islam's holiest months.

mecca pilgrimage tour

Alif Amsyar

mecca pilgrimage tour

SINGAPORE: Prices of tour packages for pilgrims to Saudi Arabia have hit an all-time high here, as Muslims flock to perform the Umrah ritual in the holy cities of Mecca and Madinah.

Although the minor pilgrimage can be performed all year round, many worshippers wish to do it during the upcoming month of Ramadan, travel agents told CNA.

The high global demand has driven up the cost of transport and hotel rooms there, in what is considered one of Islam's holiest months.

Ramadan, a month of fasting for Muslims, is expected to begin on Thursday (Mar 23).

HIGHER DEMAND

The Association of Muslim Travel Agents Singapore estimated that up to 5,000 Singaporeans will be performing the Umrah during Ramadan, which ends on Apr 21. 

Mr Muhammad Ahmad, manager of Hahnemann Travel & Tours, said demand for tour packages in this season has gone up by about 40 per cent from the same period last year. 

His firm will be bringing three groups of pilgrims to Saudi Arabia.

Mr Muhammad said they started receiving registrations for Umrah trips from as early as November last year.

The pilgrimage tours now carry a larger price tag of up to S$7,000 per person, which is around 30 per cent more than before, said Mr Muhammad.

His firm tries to keep the prices as low as possible for the pilgrims.

“We either enter Mecca or Madinah earlier, so as to keep the cost low, or we move to a different hotel that has a better pricing, so that we can cater to the masses, and then they will not feel the pinch of the heavy increase in prices,” he said.

mecca pilgrimage tour

SHIFTING TRENDS

Singaporean devotees do not usually spend Ramadan in Saudi Arabia, but the trend is now shifting, said Ms Juyda Noor Mohamad, director of Noor Mohamad Services & Travel.

Her agency typically brings about 60 pilgrims across its two packages to Saudi Arabia during Ramadan, but is increasing its quota by about 30 this year due to high demand.

“One of the reasons may be that these particular pilgrims already know they won't get the Haj quota for this year. So the next best (thing) is to do the Umrah during Ramadan,” she said.

Singapore’s official quota for the Haj this year is 900. The Umrah ritual is not compulsory, while the Haj is obligatory at least once for Muslims who are physically, financially and mentally capable.

mecca pilgrimage tour

According to Saudi Arabia's pilgrimage ministry, pilgrims are only allowed to perform the Umrah ritual once during Ramadan. They are also urged to get the required permits before going, and to stick to the specified dates allocated for their visits.

This ensures the comfort and safety of the pilgrims, and to accommodate as many worshippers as possible.

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IMAGES

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    Many traveling to Mecca arrive through Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Wael Abutalib / EyeEm / Getty Images. In the modern pilgrimage, the Hajj pilgrims begin arriving by air, sea, and land during the days and weeks prior to the pilgrimage period. They usually arrive into Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, the major port city closest to Mecca (about 45 miles away).

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    Hajj (/ h ɑː dʒ /; Arabic: حَجّ Ḥajj; sometimes also spelled Hadj, or Haj or Haji in English) is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims.Hajj is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by all adult Muslims who are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey, and of ...

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  19. Dates of the Hajj or Pilgrimage to Mecca

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