london travel guide pdf

2024 London Travel Guide (+ Free Download)

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This iconic city is fascinating: its skyline is instantly recognizable, its neighborhoods are diverse, and its history dates back to the Romans. There is no shortage of things to do and see in London. Whether you’re visiting for a quick few days on a great European adventure or you’re planning to plant yourself here for weeks at a time, you’ll never tire of London. 

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If you have limited time in this capital city, don’t miss out. Our one day itinerary takes you to great spots on an easy walking tour of London.

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London Travel Guide: Facts 

We love a good London fact and we bet you will too. If nothing else, you can impress your seatmate with these on the flight over. 

• There are over 300 languages spoken in London — more than any other city in the world
• The real city of London is only 1 square mile and has a population of 10,000. You can tell you’re in the city by the bollards on the street. The Greater London area is what you think of when someone refers to “London”
• A black cab driver has to pass a knowledge test, which requires them to memorize over 25,000 roads and 400 routes
• London’s Underground was the world’s first underground railway, which opened in 1863 with the Metropolitan line. 
• And over half of London’s underground runs above ground!
• Big Ben is just a nickname! What we know as Big Ben was originally named Clock Tower but was changed to Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to commemorate Elizabeth II in her Diamond Jubilee.
• The city of London dates back to AD 43 when it was settled by the Romans and called Londinium .
• “Pub” is short for Public House. The name is relatively new, as Public Houses opened in the 19th century. Explore our London Pub Guide for more facts and pub history.

London Travel Guide: Geography

London is a sprawling metropolis, but as a visitor, you are likely going to base your activities in central London. To help you get your bearings, we’ll cover what you can find in North, East, South, and West London. If you’re looking for where to stay, we have that below!

London is located in southeast England and is situated on the River Thames, a tidal river that has been a major part of the history of the city’s development. The Thames runs right through the city and you’ll likely spend a lot of time along both sides of the river.

North London

In north London, you’ll find the neighborhoods of Camden, Primrose Hill, Islington, and Hampstead, as well as the popular train stations of Euston and Kings Cross. North London is residential with charming high streets and neighborhood restaurants and pubs. 

Some favorite experiences here include:

• Walking through the leafy neighborhood of Hampstead and taking a stroll through Hampstead Heath
• Strolling the Primrose Hill high street, taking in the views from the top of Primrose Hill
• Scouring the markets in Camden before walking through Regent’s Park

The City of London is fascinating. This history, the architecture, and the current-day bustle make it a place we enjoy exploring. The city, also known as the Square Mile because it’s 1.12 square miles, is the ancient city center established by the Romans in AD 43. Today it’s a major financial hub and it is busy during the work day, but extremely quiet at night and on the weekends. 

Fun fact: you can tell you’re in the City by the red and white-top bollards located on the street. 

In the City, you can:

• Visit Leadenhall Market, a covered retail and food market and was a filming location featured in the first Harry Potter movie
• Find one of our favorite hidden gems: St. Dunstan in the East Church Garden
• Take a tour of St. Paul’s Cathedral and see inside the dome that plays a dominant part in London’s city skyline

The West End

This is where you’ll probably find yourself for a good amount of your time in London. The West End encompasses neighborhoods like Covent Garden, Leicester Square, Soho, Chinatown, Mayfair, Marylebone, Fitzrovia, and the theater area. 

These areas can be crowded, but vibrant. Touristy, but alive. And there are so many good reasons to spend at least a portion of your trip exploring this area. 

Whether you choose to:

• Take in a world-class performance
• Shop on Oxford Street, Regent Street, or Bond Street
• Watch the very entertaining street performers in Covent Garden
• Dip in for Dim Sum in Chinatown

West London

West London is home to some of the most beautiful and affluent neighborhoods in the city. Neighborhoods include Notting Hill, Chelsea, Kensington, South Kensington, Earl’s Court, Chiswick, and Fulham. 

This area is significantly less crowded than what you’ll find in the West End but is still very much central to all of the sights you want to see. Plus, there are some wonderful experiences that you’ll want to enjoy in this part of the city:

• Find some antiques at the famed (and busy) Portobello market in Notting Hill
• Bike through Kensington Garden and Hyde Park
• Visit the South Kensington museums: The Natural History Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, and the Science Museum. They made our list of the 12 Best Museums in London .
• Take in a game at the Chelsea Football Club, which is located in Fulham!

Westminster

The city of Westminster is small but it packs in the sights and history. Located on the Thames River, here you’ll find the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, and Buckingham Palace. 

You should plan to spend a good part of a day in Westminster because there is plenty to do and see there:

• Tour Westminster Abbey or stop in for their Evensong
• In the summer take a tour of Buckingham Palace — a real treat!
• Stroll along the river Thames and stare up at the iconic Big Ben (fun fact: Big Ben is the bell inside of the tower that you can’t see — you’re looking at Queen Elizabeth Tower)
• Grab a glass of wine on the embankment at Gordon’s Wine Bar

East London

Once a less desirable part of the city to live in, East London is now a vibrant, diverse, and trendy area, with plenty of restaurants, shops, and hotels for visitors to enjoy. 

Some of the neighborhoods in East London are Shoreditch, Hoxton, Hackney, and Stratford. Most of the hotels are in and around Shoreditch. Some things in East London you’ll want to experience are:

• Columbia Road flower market on Sunday from 8 to 3 (ish)
• Grab a bite to eat at one of the Indian restaurants on Brick Lane
• Spend the day shopping at Old Spitalfields Market

South London

There is a lot south of the river, but we’ll focus on the things you’ll most likely enjoy experiencing as a visitor with a limited amount of time in the city. Here you’ll find Waterloo and Southwark, which includes sights like the Southbank Centre and Borough Market, as well as Battersea and Clapham, home to Clapham Junction which claims to be the busiest station in Europe!

Some sights to include on your itinerary are:

• Borough Market, a historic food market which is one of the largest and oldest food markets in Europe
• The Tate Modern, an art gallery focusing on contemporary art, which is free to enter
• Shakespeare’s Globe Theater, where you can see one of Shakespeare’s plays
• The London Eye, where you can take in London from above

Getting around London is super easy, you don’t need to rent a car , so get all you need to know about taking the Tube in London . Even if you’re short on time, spending just one day in London can be a blast!

London Travel Guide: Fast FAQs

Let’s get some quick faqs out of the way before we dive into London trip planning details. 

What’s the currency?

The UK uses the pound sterling (the GPB, Great British Pound). It’s the official currency of the UK. Casually you may hear it referred to as just the “pound” or “quid”. The change is called pence. So if you’re purchasing something for £5.10, that will be five pounds and 10 pence (or ‘p’). 

Do I need cash in London?

London is nearly a cashless city, so don’t dash for the ATM upon arrival. You can use your card nearly everywhere (check on those foreign transaction fees before you travel). And to make things easy, make sure your credit card is contactless so you can just tap and go. This is especially helpful when taking public transport.

In case you’re wondering what else you don’t need on your trip to London, check out our London Packing List .

Can I use my electronics in London?

This gets tricky. Your US electronics run on 110-120 volts, while Europe uses 220-240 volts. Most of the small electronics that we travel with (phones, tablets, and computers) can be used with both voltages by using a cheap and light plug adapter. 

The outlets in the UK have three rectangular plugs and are different from what you’ll find in continental Europe. So if you’re planning to travel to places other than the UK, grab a full adapter set like this one. 

Hair tools, like a hair dryer or curling iron, are tricker and not as easy to use abroad. They would require a convertor but even then might not work well, or may break. So it’s best to not use them abroad!

Is a visa needed to visit London and the UK?

If you are visiting the UK as a citizen of the US, you can stay in the UK for up to 6 months without a visa as a standard visitor. 

You can use this UK government website to check your country-specific visa requirements . 

What’s the Best Time of Year to Visit London?

While we love visiting London year-round, some months are dreary while others are crammed and crowded. Visiting during the best months can make your vacation that much better as well as save you a significant amount of money. 

The best time of year to visit London is in May, June, September and October. During those months you’ll find fewer crowds but you still have a great chance for some wonderful weather. 

Unfortunately, the summer months of July and August aren’t the best for visiting the capital city. Crowds are larger, accommodations are more expensive, and you can get hit with a very unpleasant heat wave (most accommodations in the city don’t have air conditioning). If that’s the only time you can go, the heat doesn’t bother you, or you want to experience something fun (like Wimbledon!), those months are great. But they just don’t make the list as our favorite months.

In May and June, the weather is usually getting quite warm and sunny and you haven’t hit peak visitor levels yet. You can still find some deals on hotels if you plan and it’s one of our favorite times to enjoy the city. 

September and October are excellent months as London weather is pretty pleasant in the fall, the crowds have dissipated, and the fall foliage is beautiful, especially if you’re heading outside of the city, like to the Cotswolds .

For details on the weather, costs, and crowd, see our Worst Time to Visit London .

How Many Days Should You Spend in London?

We recommend spending a minimum of three full days in London to get started. While you could easily spend a lifetime there and never get bored, with a minimum of three days you can see some of the interesting sights, enjoy a few pints in a pub, and start to see what makes this city so special.

An ideal trip to London would be at least five days so you can see different areas of the city and have a slightly more leisurely pace. 

If you’re hoping to fit in a day trip outside of the city, save that for a trip that lasts for more than five days. 

How Much Does a Trip to London Cost?

London trip costs can vary widely depending on when you go and how you like to travel. But we calculated that the average cost of a week-long trip to London for two people is $5,980 , which includes airfare, hotel, transportation, admission to sights, and food. 

Have no fear: you can adjust this up or down, depending on the type of trip you want to have. We give you a full rundown of how we calculated this as well as different prices for a budget trip as well as a luxury trip. 

Read: How much does a trip to London cost in 2024?

Getting to London

London has six major airports and only one of them is located in London. If you’re flying into London, you’ll find yourself at one of these:

• London Heathrow: located 20 miles west of central London, Heathrow is the busiest airport in the UK and the most likely airport to arrive at if you’re flying in from a location outside of Europe. 
• London Gatwick: the second busiest airport in London, Gatwick is located 28 miles south of London. 
• London Stansted: Stanstead is located 40 miles northeast of London and can be reached via the Stanstead Express train (a 47-minute journey from London Liverpool Street).
• London Luton: London Luton is located 35 miles northwest of London and you can reach central London via a shuttle bus and train in 45 minutes. 
• London City: the most convenient airport that is located IN London, the City Airport is just 6 miles east of central London. It’s a small airport with limited flights. 
• London Southend: located 40 miles east of London, Southend Airport offers a small number of flights to limited locations in continental Europe. 

Related article: Paris Travel Guide

Getting to London from Heathrow

Getting to London from Heathrow airport is easy and you have a lot of different options available. But it’s helpful to know where you’re headed in London to help find the best transportation option. 

Black Cab from Heathrow to London

All of the arrivals halls at Heathrow have a taxi desk and taxi rank where you can find black cabs queueing for customers. The trip will take approximately 1 hour, though this can vary depending on traffic. Expect to pay £60-£90 for a taxi ride into London. 

Private Car Service from Heathrow to London

You can pre-book a private car into London through various companies, including Addison Lee, Chauffeurit, WeKnow, Majestic Taxis , and Blackberry Cars . 

Heathrow Express (train) to London

The Heathrow Express offers a train from Heathrow to Paddington Station, which takes 15 minutes and tickets can be purchased in advance for £16.50. While this is fast, if you’re not staying near Paddington, you’ll still need to take the tube or a taxi to your final destination. 

Elizabeth Line (tube) to London

The newest addition to the transportation list is the Elizabeth Line, which runs from Heathrow Airport to stations in central London including Paddington, Bond Street, Tottenham Court Road, Farringdon, and Liverpool Street. Tickets are £13.30 per person and you can use your contactless card or an Oyster card for payment. 

Piccadilly Line (tube) to London

This is the best budget option. Travel from Heathrow to central London in 45 minutes and you can use your Oyster card or contactless card to purchase a ticket. A ticket costs £5.60 per person. The train can get crowded during rush hour, but Heathrow is the first stop so you’ll be able to get a seat before it gets crowded closer to London. 

Coach (Bus) to London

National Express runs bus services from Heathrow to Victoria Coach Station. The trip can take up to an hour and a half, depending on traffic, and costs around £10 per person. 

If you’re flying into Gatwick check out this helpful article on getting to London from Gatwick. 

If you’re heading to London from Paris, this guide has you covered! 

Getting around London

One of my favorite things about living in London was how easy it was to get around the city. London is huge (607 square miles) so getting from one side to the other can take some time. But thankfully, public transport, taxis, bikes, and your own two feet are all you need to see the city. 

Some helpful tips for getting around London:

• Download the Citymapper app : Don’t rely on another map app to help you get from point A to point B. Citymapper is our first pick for navigating the city. When you punch in your destination, it gives you all options (tube, car, bus, bike, walking), real-time arrival information, and tracks your progress on your trip. It is excellent. 
• Pay for public transport with an Oyster card or Contactless Card: If you’re going to use public transportation, the easiest way to do that is with your credit card as long as you can make contactless payments. Check for the contactless symbol on your card. If you don’t have one, an Oyster card can be “topped up” with money and then used each time you ride the tube, bus, or Thamesclipper ferry. One card is required per rider ( and kids under 11 ride for free).
• Busses are underrated: the tube is often praised for being fast and efficient — and it is! We love the tube. But sometimes a ride on the top of a double-decker bus can be great. It might take a little longer thanks to London traffic, but you’ll get to see more of the city. And that’s what you’re there to do!
• Taxis can be helpful: London traffic can be brutal, but in the right situations taking a taxi can be helpful. While we’ll never hop in a cab to head to congested locations in central London (like Covent Garden and Soho), we find them especially helpful if we’re carrying quite a bit of luggage or dragging around tired kids.
• Not all stations have step-free access: if you need extra assistance, are in a wheelchair, or are pushing a stroller, finding a tube station that works for you can be challenging. The TFL has a map here to help you identify which stations have step-free access. But there aren’t many of them. Often, a bus will be your best bet to have an easier journey. 

If you’re on the fence about renting a car in London, see our Should I Rent a Car in London?

Where to Stay in London

We’ve stayed all over London and in many different neighborhoods. We’ve listed some of our favorite places to stay below:

West Central London is where you’ll find a majority of the hotels. This area is bustling and is a center of activity, so it can be a pro if you like to be in the center of it all. 

• Great Scotland Yard Hotel: located in Westminster near Charing Cross and Embankment and just a quick walk to Big Ben. This is my favorite hotel for using Hyatt points. 
• Henrietta Hotel: while this hotel is pricey, Covent Garden is right on your doorstep here
• Treehouse Hotel: Excellent location in the north part of central London between Marylebone and Soho with a rooftop bar. It has a nice vibe but it can be a louder spot to stay. 
• Dorset Square Hotel (West Central London): Townhome style hotel that is just a quick walk to Regent’s Park 
• Sydney House Hotel (West London): small, boutique hotel located in the residential area of Chelsea, just off Fulham Road and a short walk to the infamous shopping on King’s Road.
• Kensington Hotel (West London): a high-end hotel located in the heart of South Kensington, just a short walk from the Natural History Museum, Science Museum, and Victoria and Albert Museum.
• Georgian House Hotel (West London): small rooms but each uniquely styled in a slightly quieter location that is still just a quick walk to the main sights.
• Ruby Lucy (South London): a South London hotel that is close to Waterloo station and reasonably priced. And there’s a daily street food market so you’ll never go hungry. 
• Mama Shelter (East London): well-designed and well-priced mini chain hotel located in east London, just a five-minute walk from the Columbia Road Flower Market. 
• For more options, check out our article on where to stay in London .

Things to Do in London – classic experiences

There is honestly so much to do in London it is difficult to narrow it down. But you’re here for some of the top ideas, so let’s give it a go:

Explore London’s Markets

You can find a market to enjoy every single day of the week in London. From antiques to food to crafts, there’s something for everyone. Even if you’re not a marketperson, you might enjoy a quick stroll through one on your way to something else. Pick one of the markets from the video below and enjoy!

Take in the history

The Tower of London, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s Cathedral. You can’t see every important historical site in London, but you can see so many great ones in our 1 day London itinerary. Our free download takes you on a day tour through some of London’s most iconic sights and is easy to use on the go with our links to directions. Download before you go!

Enjoy Afternoon Tea

One special dining experience that we love is going to afternoon tea. Not to be confused with high tea, which was a supper eaten between 5pm and 7 pm. Afternoon tea started in 1840 when Anna, the seventh Duchess of Bedford would get hungry between lunch and dinner. The tradition caught on and now it’s a special meal for London locals and visitors alike. 

Afternoon tea includes finger sandwiches, scones with jam and clotted cream, and an assortment of small pastries and cakes. 

If you’re looking for fancy tea, consider Claridges, the Ritz London, and Fortnum and Mason. If you’re in the mood for something unique, consider tea at Sketch. My personal favorite is afternoon tea at the Goring as it’s very cozy. 

And if you’d like afternoon tea that isn’t quite such an event, the Ivy Restaurant offers a great and better-priced afternoon tea option. 

Visit a museum

If you enjoy museums, London has plenty for you to choose from. Science enthusiasts and kids will love the Science Museum. Modern art fans should plan to make a stop at the Tate Modern. Design enthusiasts will love exploring the Victoria and Albert Museum. History buffs will love spending hours at the Churchill War Rooms. And I really can’t forget the Natural History Museum. 

Check out our full list of the 12 Best London Museums .

Walk the streets

Part of what makes London so special is the beautiful neighborhoods. The best way to see these neighborhoods is to get lost in the small streets. Get off the tube at Hampstead, Notting Hill, or Chelsea, and get lost in the beautiful streets, stop in at the charming cafes, duck into a pub for a pint, and just sit and enjoy. There’s something so special about just taking the time to enjoy London away from the main sights. 

Don’t miss London’s hidden gems !

Make time for the parks

From Hyde Park to Battersea Park, London is made up of 40% public green space . There are eight royal parks plus small garden squares that are perfect for a quick break. We love going to Regent’s Park in the spring because the flowers in the garden are impressive. Biking through Hyde Park is such a fun activity (there are plenty of rental bikes to be found in the park). St James Park has a lovely cafe and offers great views of Buckingham Palace.

Our favorite parks in London are Kensington Gardens and Hyde Park. They are seamlessly connected, making for a giant, central park in London. See our Is Hyde Park Worth Visiting? for details.

Where to Eat in London

The people who claim food in London is bad just aren’t eating at the right places. We love eating out in the city and there is a range of cuisines to choose from. 

Pub food has also gotten a lot better, so we have been told. Explore our London Pub Guide for our favorite gastropubs and the history of London pubs.

Check out our video on the 9 food experiences you don’t want to miss in London for some great places to eat: 

Heading Out of London

While there is so much to keep you busy for a lifetime in London, there is still a lot to explore outside of the city. 

Take a day trip to Bath

Jump a train early in the morning and you can be in Bath before the crowds arrive. Tour the 2,000-year-old Roman-built baths, stop into No. 1 Royal Crescent (a museum), and enjoy a meal at the Elder. 

Bath is a walkable city, so no need for a car! 

If you’d prefer to combine Bath and Stonehenge on a tour, this is a great option. 

Go punting in Cambridge

Another easy day trip from London is to explore Cambridge. While it’s a charming town to walk around and explore, you can tour King’s College Chapel, shop in the market square, take a stroll through St. John’s College, and go punting down the River Cam.

Tour Windsor Castle

An easy day trip that doesn’t take all day is to head out to Windsor. You can tour Windsor Castle, and then take a stroll through the long walk and deer park.

Take a direct train from London Waterloo to Windsor and Eaton Riverside station and walk 5 minutes up to Windsor Castle. Or for an easier walk, take the train from Paddington to Windsor Central Station with a change at Slough station. 

Explore Greenwich

Technically part of London, but it feels worlds away. Cruise down the Thames on the Thames Clipper or a sightseeing tour and depart the boat in Greenwich. From there you can hike up to the Royal Observatory, learn more history at the National Maritime Museum, and explore the Cutty Sark tea clipper. 

Want to see more? This is a great day out in Greenwich itinerary: 

Enjoy the Cotswolds Countryside

We think that the Cotswolds are worth more than just a day trip, but if you only have a day and you want to see this picturesque countryside, there are options! Rather than renting a car, you can take a train to Moreton in Marsh. There you can explore the charming town and head out for a walk if you’re up to it. There’s a 7-mile circular walk that explores the open countryside. 

If a walk isn’t high on your list, you can also catch a bus from Moreton-in-Marsh to Stow-on-the-wold, another charming Cotswolds town. Explore our FREE Cotswold Travel Guide for more Cotswold information. And don’t miss our favorite things to do in the Cotswolds . If you’re not quite sold, be sure to also check out our comparison of the Cotswolds vs Bath .

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London Travel Guide

Last Updated: January 5, 2024

London is one of the most popular cities in the world. It’s home to charming pubs, world-class (and often free) museums, tons of history, some of the best theater performances in the world, a diverse population, incredible food, and a wild nightlife.

I know it’s cliche to say there’s something for everyone but, in this sprawling metropolis, there really is!

I’ve been visiting London since 2008 and, with every subsequent visit, the city has grown on me. The more I go, the more awesome stuff I see, the more I fall in love with it. There’s always something new to do here and there’s an energetic vibe to the city.

Unfortunately, it’s also an expensive destination. A visit here can eat a hole in any budget if you aren’t careful.

Luckily, there are tons of free and cheap things to do in London . While budget travelers need to be frugal here, you can still visit London on a budget and have an amazing time.

This London travel guide can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most out of your time in this cosmopolitan capital!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on London

Top 5 Things to See and Do in London

1. Visit Big Ben and the House of Parliament

Although you can’t go up the tower, you can view this Gothic structure from the street and hear its chimes four times an hour. Big Ben is actually the name of the Great Bell of the Great Clock of Westminster which can be found inside Elizabeth Tower at the north end of the Palace of Westminster, but is often used to refer to the clock and the tower as well. To learn about the UK government, take a tour of Parliament, founded in 1801, while you’re here (get there early or reserve tickets online) . Guided tours cost 29 GBP while self-guided multimedia tours are 22.50 GBP. The best view of the tower is from the opposite side of the river on the South Bank, near the London Eye.

2. See the Tower of London and Tower Bridge

Built in 1070, the Tower of London has expanded many times over the years. It was built as a double-leaf bascule bridge in the middle (both sides lift up) to maintain river access to the Pool of London docks while easing congestion on each side of the river. You can visit inside the tower and walk along the glass walkways. Weapons, armor, and coins were made here until 1810 and today you can view the famous crown jewels, walk the battlements, wander recreated medieval palace rooms, see the iconic Yeoman Warders (known as the Beefeaters as they were allowed to eat as much beef as they wanted from King Henry VII’s table), and spot the legendary black ravens that live in the tower. Skip-the-line tickets are 29.90 GBP.

3. Admire Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is only open to the public for 10 weeks during the summer, but you can join the crowds and watch the changing of the guard at 11am every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday throughout the year (get there in good time to find a good place to stand). Admission to the palace isn’t cheap, with tickets costing 30 GBP online (33 GBP on the day), while exclusive guided tours are 90 GBP. Check the Royal Collection Trust website for details on other events happening throughout the year.

4. See Westminster Abbey

A working royal church, the Gothic Westminster Abbey was founded by Benedictine monks in 960 CE. More than 3,300 people are buried here including 17 monarchs and numerous royal funerals have been held here over the centuries. It’s the traditional coronation site for British monarchs and has been the setting for every coronation since 1066, as well as for many other royal occasions, including 16 weddings. Other famous British figures buried here include Charles Darwin, Sir Isaac Newton, Aphra Behn, and Charles Dickens. Tickets cost 27 GBP , but you can visit for free if you go during a service. Just make sure to dress (and act) appropriately as it is a place of worship.

5. Hang out in Trafalgar Square

Stroll around and admire the fountains and the famous monuments, such as the four bronze lion statues and Nelson’s Column (which honors Admiral Nelson’s victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805). It is bordered on all sides by a number of museums, galleries, cultural spaces and historic buildings so there’s plenty to do as well. Trafalgar Square is also known to be a center of national democracy and protest so peaceful rallies and demonstrations are frequently held (usually at weekends). Even if there aren’t any official events, lots of people still hang out here so it makes for a good place to people-watch.

Other Things to See and Do in London

1. take a free walking tour.

London has tons of different walking tours on offer. From free tours to specialty tours to paid tours to literary tours to quirky tea tours, London has it all. Free London Walking Tours and New Europe Walking Tours are two of my favorite companies to go with when it comes to free tours. They’re the best way to see the sights and learn about the city on a budget. Just remember to tip at the end!

If you’re looking for more in-depth and specific tours, check out Take Walks. They offer affordable tours that go into a lot of detail. And if you’re a Harry Potter fan, Get Your Guide runs an awesome Harry Potter tour around the city for 15 GBP.

2. Go museum hopping

London has more museums than you could see in a single visit, and many of them are free. You can spend days visiting world-class museums like the Tate, the British Museum, the City Museum, the National Gallery, the Historical Museum, and many others — all without spending a penny. One of my favorites is the Natural History Museum, a beautiful Romanesque building that contains over 80 million items, including specimens collected by Charles Darwin. It also has an expansive collection of fossils, making it a fun and educational stop. The Victoria and Albert Museum (named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert) is another favorite of mine. It’s home to over 2,000 works of art covering over 3,000 years of human history.

3. Grab some food in Borough Market

Established in 1756, London’s Borough Market has something for every foodie. It’s home to some of the best British and international produce and dishes. Come here hungry and leave satisfied. It’s great for people-watching too. The market is open daily but the crowds are terrible on Saturdays so be sure to get there early.

4. Enjoy some theater

London is known for its famous theater scene. Attend a show while you’re here and see some of the incredible performances that make London famous. Tickets can be pretty cheap, and something is playing every night (check out TKTS for discounted tickets to shows in the West End). Otherwise, catch a Shakespeare show at The Globe in South London — tickets range from 5-62 GBP depending on the show and seat you choose.

5. Stroll along Brick Lane

Known for vintage clothing, cheap eats, and art, this East London street is a local favorite. Sunday is the best day to come, as this is when the outdoor street market takes place, though the restaurants and shops lining the street are open daily. Brick Lane has some of the best (and cheapest) food in London, especially when it comes to curry, as this is the hub of London’s Bangladeshi community. This street is also a great place to bring a camera, as its walls are basically a gallery for London’s best street artists, including Banksy, D*Face, and Ben Eine.

6. Ride the London Eye

The London Eye is a 152-meter (500-foot tall) Ferris wheel. While a little cheesy, it’s nevertheless one of the most popular attractions in London. It’s across the street from Parliament and provides excellent views of London and the city’s most iconic buildings, especially on a clear day. Tickets are 32.50 GBP , but if you want to play tourist and take in the view, it might be worth it. The ride lasts 30 minutes and tickets start at 32.50 GBP.

7. Visit the London Dungeon

The London Dungeon calls itself “the world’s most chillingly famous horror attraction.” It covers 2,000 years of London’s gruesome history and is a morbid but interesting museum. Although you can learn about popular torture methods in England, this place has turned into more of an “amusement park” type attraction. But if you like things like escape rooms and scary boat rides, it’s enjoyable. Tickets cost 29 GBP when you book online (32 GBP in person).

8. See St. Paul’s Cathedral

St. Paul’s is a striking English Baroque cathedral with a world-famous dome. Architect Christopher Wren’s masterpiece, the iconic building dates from the 17th century. Inside, you can visit the crypt to see the resting places of famous figures including The Duke of Wellington, Christopher Wren, and Admiral Nelson, or just enjoy the cathedral’s glittering mosaics and elaborate stone carvings. If you don’t mind climbing some stairs, a highlight is to climb to the Stone Gallery or Golden Gallery for panoramic views over surrounding London. Admission costs from 18 GBP when you buy online , which is cheaper than the London Eye and offers similarly breathtaking views.

9. Explore Covent Garden

Covent Garden, a popular West End neighborhood, is a fun place to hang out for an afternoon. It’s home to lots of quirky stalls, busking musicians, an artsy market, and a selection of unusual pubs and coffee shops. Covent Garden is also within walking distance of all the big musical theater shows, so it’s a great place to spend a few hours before catching a performance. Make sure to visit Covent Garden Market, which has been open since the 1830s. It’s a good place to grab a bite to eat or shop at some of the artisan craft stalls. It’s open Monday to Saturday from 8am-6pm, with an outdoor farmer’s market on Saturdays between April and December.

10. Visit Shakespeare’s Globe

An integral part of England’s history, Shakespeare’s Globe is a reconstruction of the original Globe Theatre, the venue for which the famous playwright wrote his plays. It’s a must-see for lovers of Shakespeare, with performances embracing near-perfect replicas of Elizabethan staging practices. You can even sit in front where the groundlings did, for shouting and heckling! The theater is open-roofed, so bundle up in the winter. Tickets cost 5-62 GBP depending on the production and the seat (you can stand just as they did in Elizabethan times). You can also take a guided tour for 17 GBP to learn more about the history of the theater (more specialized ones such as the Ghosts and Ghouls tour or the Pride tour cost 20 GBP).

11. Explore Camden Market

A long-time counter-culture haven, Camden Market is home to over 1,000 independent shops, stalls, cafes, restaurants, bars, buskers, and everything in between. It’s enormously popular and busiest on the weekends (it sees over 250,000 visitors each week). Camden Market is actually a series of six separate markets, so you can literally wander the labyrinth of alleyways for hours and not see it all.

12. See the Royal Observatory

Since its founding in the late 17th century, the Royal Observatory at Greenwich has played an important role in astronomy and navigation. The observatory is divided into two sections, with one half focusing on time while the other half is devoted to astronomy. In the Meridian Courtyard, you can stand on either side of the Prime Meridian, which separates the Earth’s eastern and western hemispheres. The Peter Harrison Planetarium is also housed here, where you can see a show for 10 GBP. The Royal Observatory itself costs 16 GBP .

13. Walk around the Strand

In the 12th century, rich noblemen built elegant homes and gardens along the shore (the strand) of the Thames, making it one of the most prestigious places to live (a fact that remains true to this day). Walk down this thoroughfare and be treated to a grand display of wealth and beauty. It was dubbed “the finest street in Europe” by Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli in the 19th century. The Strand, which runs from Trafalgar Square to Temple Bar, is home to numerous shops, pubs, landmark buildings, and classic hotels.

14. Drink beer at Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese

This historic pub has been around since the great fire of 1666 (and there has been a pub at this location since 1538). It’s surprisingly large inside, and in the winter, fireplaces keep pub-goers warm. The wood paneling, atmospheric lack of natural lighting, and vaulted cellars make stepping inside feel like stepping back in time. Famous literary figures like Charles Dickens, R.L. Stevenson, Mark Twain, Oliver Goldsmith, and others used to frequent (and write about) this particular pub.

15. See the Churchill War Rooms

Located beneath the Treasury Building in the Whitehall area of Westminster, the Churchill War Rooms include the government’s command center during World War II and a museum about the life of Winston Churchill. The centerpiece of the whole place is an interactive table that enables visitors to access digitized material from the Churchill archives. If you are like me and a huge history nerd, this is one of the best attractions in the city. I highly, highly encourage you to visit. It’s worth the price! Admission is 29 GBP.

16. Relax in Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens

If you’re looking to get away from the hustle and bustle of the city, head to Hyde Park or Kensington Gardens for some reprieve. Both parks, which are (conveniently for the visitor) right next to each other, are designated as Royal Parks of London. Hyde Park is the most famous park in London. Originally the private hunting grounds of Henry VII, it opened to the public in 1637 and is a great place to stroll, picnic, or catch one of the many events that are hosted here throughout the year. Kensington Gardens are home to the Serpentine Galleries as well as Kensington Palace. The park and the gardens cover almost 250 acres!

17. Take a Jack the Ripper tour

Jack the Ripper is one of London’s most infamous killers — and his true identity was never figured out. Every night, there are tons of people in the East End learning about Jack the Ripper on a ridiculous number of similar tours. The tour guides you through dark alleyways, stopping at historic locations connected with the infamous serial killer. Tickets cost 15 GBP .

For more information on other cities in England, check out these guides:

• Bath Travel Guide
• Brighton Travel Guide
• Bristol Travel Guide
• Cambridge Travel Guide
• Liverpool Travel Guide
• Manchester Travel Guide
• Oxford Travel Guide

London Travel Costs

Hostel prices – A bed in a dorm with 4-8 beds costs 16-25 GBP per night while a bed in a dorm with 10-18 beds costs 13-16 GBP. A private room with a shared bathroom costs 50-90 GBP per night. If you want to stay closer to the center of the city expect to double these prices and expect prices to be at least 10 GBP higher in peak season. Free Wi-Fi is standard and many hostels offer free breakfast and self-catering facilities.

Budget hotel prices – A budget hotel room costs 70-100 GBP per night. Prices are higher in the center and in peak season. Expect basic amenities like free Wi-Fi, TV, and a coffee/tea maker.

There are lots of Airbnb options in London. A private room costs 45-60 GBP per night (80-100 GBP in the center), while an entire home/apartment starts around 90-150 GBP per night (more in high season).

Food – While British cuisine has evolved in leaps and bounds due to immigration (and colonialism), it’s still very much a meat and potatoes country. Fish and chips remain a popular staple for both lunch and dinner while roasted and stewed meats, sausages, meat pies, and the quintessential Yorkshire pudding are all common options as well. Curry (and other Indian dishes, such as tikka masala), are super popular too.

You can eat cheap in London if you stick to street eats and food vendors (plus many of the hostels have free breakfast). You can find fish and chips or a kebab for about 7 GBP each. Indian food can be purchased for between 8-10 GBP for lunch entrees. You can buy pizza for 8-12 GBP or burritos and sandwiches for 5-9 GBP. Fast food (think McDonald’s) is around 13 GBP for a combo meal.

For a mid-range meal of traditional British cuisine at a pub or restaurant, expect to pay 14-16 GBP. A pint of beer can cost up to 6-8 GBP while a glass of wine costs around 7-10 GBP.

You can find tons of high-end dining in London, but be prepared to spend a lot. Expect to pay at least 30-35 GBP for a three-course menu with a drink in a mid-range restaurant and upwards of 70 GBP in a higher-range establishment.

If you plan on cooking for yourself, a week’s worth of groceries costs around 50-60 GBP. This gets you basic staples like rice, pasta, veggies, and some meat. The best places to buy cheap groceries are Lidl and Aldi, Sainsbury’s and Tesco are more mid-range, while Marks & Spencer and Waitrose are higher-end.

A great way to save money is to get the Taste Card. This diner’s club card offers 50% discounts on tons of restaurants as well as two-for-one specials. It can really pay off, especially on any nice meals you want to have. You can only live on fish and chips for so long!

Backpacking London Suggested Budgets

If you’re backpacking London, expect to spend about 60 GBP per day. This budget covers a hostel dorm, taking public transit, cooking all your meals, limiting your drinking, and sticking to free activities like parks, free walking tours, and museums. If you plan on drinking, add another 10 GBP to your daily budget.

A mid-range budget of 150 GBP per day covers staying in a private Airbnb room, eating out for most of your meals, having a drink or two, taking public transit and the occasional taxi, and doing some paid activities such as Tower Bridge or Westminster Abbey.

On a “luxury” budget of about 300 GBP or more per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out anywhere you want, drink more, take more taxis, and do whatever activities and tours you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. the sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you spend more, some days you spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in GBP.

London Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

London is one of the most expensive cities in the world. But thanks to its free museums, cheap pubs, and numerous hostels, there are a lot of ways to cut your costs and save money here. Here are my top tips for saving money in London:

• Visit all the free museums – Most of the museums in London are free, including the Museum of London, the British Museum, the Natural History Museum, and the Science Museum. The National Gallery and the Tate Modern are also free and are two of my favorites.
• Buy an Oyster Card – This prepaid transit card saves you about 50% on each tube, bus and tram ride. If you plan on using the tube a lot, get this card! You can get a refund for the balance left on the card at the end of your trip. If you aren’t charged international transaction fees and have a contactless credit or debit card, you can also use this for travel and the system automatically caps your travel so you never pay more than you would have if you had bought a travel card. Just make sure to tap in and out and the beginning and end of each ride to make sure you’re charged the right fare.
• People watch at the markets – Sunday is market day in London, with Camden Market, the Portobello Market, the Flower Market, being some of the more popular options. People watch, snap some photos, and enjoy local London life without spending a dime.
• Watch the changing of the guards – Both the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace (4 times a week) and the changing of the horse guards (daily) at Whitehall take place at 11am (10am at Whitehall on Sundays). Take in true British flare with these interesting and free ceremonies.
• Just walk and explore – London is a huge city and beautiful, historic buildings abound. I once walked for four hours and barely made a dent in the route I was going to take (hence the need to get the Oyster Card.) However, once you get out of the tourist area around the Thames, you get to see London the way the locals do. You can pick up free maps of showing walking routes around the capital from any of London’s tourist information shops.
• Snag last-minute theater tickets – You can get last-minute tickets to the theater from the official booth in Leicester Square. Availability varies every day, so be sure to get there early. And if you don’t want to shell out a lot of money to see The Lion King or Les Misérables , check out smaller shows and comedy nights at theaters like Leicester Square Theater, where prices start at about 17 GBP.
• Skip the cabs – Taxis are incredibly expensive in London and can destroy your budget. I stayed out past when the tube closed one night and the taxi to my hotel was 31 GBP! If you start taking taxis everywhere, you’ll end up spending hundreds of dollars per day, so keep this in mind.
• Master the night bus – In London, the tube closes around 12:30am (the Central, Jubilee, Northern, Piccadilly, and Victoria lines do run all night on Friday and Saturday nights). To avoid taking expensive taxis, make sure you get a map of the night bus routes so you can get back to your hotel/hostel on the cheap. These buses go all over the city and into the suburbs.
• Take a free walking tour – London, like most big cities in Europe, has a wide array of free walking tours given throughout the city. For a historical view of the city, try New Europe , and for off-the-beaten-path tours, try Free Tours by Foot .
• Get the Taste Card – This diner’s club card offers 50% discounts on thousands of restaurants as well as two-for-one specials. It can really pay off, especially on any nice meals you want to have.
• Get the London Pass – If you get the London Pass, you can enjoy access to over 80 London attractions, including the Tower of London, Westminster Abbey, and St. Paul’s Cathedral. A one-day pass is 89 GBP, a two-day pass is 115 GBP, and a three-day pass is 135 GBP. You can get all the way up to a ten-day pass for 199 GBP although they often have deals on giving discounts to this. This pass makes for good savings if you’re planning on doing a ton of sightseeing! Other passes available include the London City Pass from Turbopass which includes an option to add transport costs, and the London Sightseeing Pass.
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money and reduce your plastic use. LifeStraw is my go-to brand as their bottles have built-in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in London

While the city may be expensive, its popularity means there are lots of hostels here. I’ve stayed at dozens of hostels over the years. Here are some of my favorites:

• Astor Hyde Park
• St. Christopher’s
• Clink261 Hostel
• Generator London
• Onefam Notting Hill

For more hostel suggestions be sure to check out my list of the best hostels in London.

How to Get Around London

Public transportation – London has excellent public transportation and is the cheapest way to get around. A one-way fare on the tube in Zone 1 costs 6.30 GBP, but getting a Visitor Oyster Card reduces tariffs to 2.50 GBP per ride. No matter how many trips you take per day, your Oyster Card caps your travel at 7.70 GBP for travel in Zones 1 and 2. This is applicable across all public transit, including buses and trams, saving you a ton of money.

The Visitor Oyster Card costs 5 GBP, and then you choose how much credit to add to your card. Remember that you can get back any remaining balance at the end of your trip.

The bus system in London also uses the Oyster Card and costs 1.65 GBP per ride. However, a day of unlimited bus- and tram-only travel costs a maximum of 4.95 GBP. Buses do not accept cash; you must use either an Oyster card, a Travelcard, or your own contactless payment card.

The tram system in London works the same way as the bus system, with rides costing the same.

Bicycle – London’s public bike-sharing program is Santander Cycles. With 750 docking stations and 11,500 bikes, they’re available all over the city. Renting a bike costs 1.65 GBP for up to half an hour and 1.65 GBP for each additional 30 minutes, though you can always dock a bike and take out another one to restart the free timer.

Keep in mind, however, that London isn’t a super bike-friendly city, especially if you’re used to biking with cars driving on the other side of the road!

Taxis – Taxis are readily available, with prices starting at 3.80 GBP and going up around 3 GBP per mile (the tariff is more expensive at night). Given how expensive they are, I wouldn’t take one unless absolutely necessary.

Ridesharing – Uber is available in London but it still costs an arm and a leg if you use it a lot. Stick to public transportation.

Car rental – Cars can be rented for 20-30 GBP per day for a multi-day rental. However, traffic is terrible in the city so I wouldn’t rent a car here unless you are heading out on some day trips. Remember that driving is on the left and that most cars have manual transmissions. There’s also a 15 GBP daily Congestion Charge for driving in the center (7am-6pm Mon-Fri and noon-6pm Sat/Sun/public holidays) and parking is expensive too. Drivers need to be 21 to rent a car as well.

When to Go to London

London doesn’t get too cold, but it’s notoriously foggy and rainy. Summer is peak tourism season, and temperatures are the warmest during this time — but rarely are they ever above 30°C (86°F ). London is bursting at the seams during the summer, but the city has a fun, lively atmosphere. People make the most of the warm weather and there are constantly tons of events and festivals happening.

Spring (late March-June) and autumn (September-October) are also fantastic times to visit, as temperatures are mild and the city isn’t as packed.

Winter lasts from December to February, and tourism crowds thin out dramatically during this time. Temperatures can dip below 5°C (41°F), and prices are slightly lower as well. Expect grey weather and be sure to dress warmly.

Since it is frequently rainy here, pack a light rain jacket or an umbrella no matter when you visit.

How to Stay Safe in London

London is a safe city and the risk of violent crime here is low. Scams and pick-pocketing can occur around high-traffic areas, especially around tourist attractions like London Tower and on crowded public transit. Pick-pockets tend to work in teams, so stay alert and be aware of your surroundings. Keep your valuables secure and out of reach at all times just to be safe.

Solo travelers, including solo female travelers, should generally feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.).

Although there are no super seedy neighborhoods in London, avoid wandering around late at night alone — especially if you’ve had a pint or two. As an extra precaution, only bring the money you need when you go to the bar. Leave the rest of your cards and cash in your accommodation.

Scams here are rare, but if you’re worried about getting ripped off you can read about common travel scams to avoid here .

If you do experience an emergency, dial 999 for assistance.

Thanks to a few high-profile terrorist attacks and riots across Europe (including London), I frequently get emails inquiring whether or not Europe is safe to visit. The short answer: yes! I wrote a whole post about why Europe is safe to visit.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

London Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• HostelPass – This new card gives you up to 20% off hostels throughout Europe. It’s a great way to save money. They’re constantly adding new hostels too. I’ve always wanted something like this and glad it finallt exists.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• The Man in Seat 61 – This website is the ultimate guide to train travel anywhere in the world. They have the most comprehensive information on routes, times, prices, and train conditions. If you are planning a long train journey or some epic train trip, consult this site.
• Rome2Rio – This website allows you to see how to get from point A to point B the best and cheapest way possible. It will give you all the bus, train, plane, or boat routes that can get you there as well as how much they cost.
• FlixBus – Flixbus has routes between 20 European countries with prices starting as low 5 EUR! Their buses include WiFi, electrical outlets, a free checked bag.
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!
• Fat Tire Tours – For bike tours, use this company! They have fun, interactive tours led by expert local guides. You’ll get to see all the main sights without breaking the bank!
• BlaBlaCar – BlaBlaCar is a ridesharing website that lets you share rides with vetted local drivers by pitching in for gas. You simply request a seat, they approve, and off you go! It’s a cheaper and more interesting way to travel than by bus or train!
• Take Walks – This walking tour company provides inside access to attractions and places you can’t get elsewhere. Their guides rock and they have some of the best and most insightful tours in all of England.

London Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling England and continue planning your trip:

The 14 Best Things to Do in Bristol

Where to Stay in London: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

The 8 Best Hostels in London

How to Spend a Week in London

The 9 Best Walking Tour Companies in London

70+ Free Things to Do in London

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• Where To Stay
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Instantly recognizable icons like Big Ben and St. Paul's Cathedral welcome you to history-laden London, the UK's multicultural capital that's a tireless innovator of art and culture.

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Lonely Planet's  London  is our most comprehensive guide that extensively covers all the city has to offer, with recommendations for both popular and lesser-known experiences. Walk through history at Westminster Abbey, take a picnic to Hyde Park and experience a West End musical; all with your trusted travel companion.

Inside  Lonely Planet's  London  Travel Guide:

Lonely Planet's Top Picks  - a visually inspiring collection of the destination's best experiences and where to have them

Itineraries  help you build the ultimate trip based on your personal needs and interests Local insights  give you a richer, more rewarding travel experience - whether it's history, people, music, landscapes, wildlife, politics

Eating and drinking  -  get the most out of your gastronomic experience as we reveal the regional dishes and drinks you have to try

Toolkit  - all of the planning tools for solo travellers, LGBTQIA+ travellers, family travellers and accessible travel

Colour maps  and images throughout Language  - essential phrases and language tips

Insider tips  to save time and money and get around like a local, avoiding crowds and trouble spots

The West End, City of London, South Bank, Kensington, Hyde Park, Clerkenwell, Shoreditch, Spitalfields, Docklands, Hampstead, Notting Hill, Greenwich, Brixton, Peckham, Richmond, Kew, Hampton Court and more!

ISBN: 9781838691844

Edition: 13th

Publication Date: March 2024

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London Map: Tourist Attractions & Informative Guide (Free PDF Maps)

Looking for the best London tourist maps?

Getting around London – one of the world’s largest, busiest and most touristy cities, can be a challenge for any visitor looking to make the perfect trip that covers all of the highlights.

Where do you begin? Do you use the underground, buses, or perhaps the black cabs? And what maps will you need?

Here I have compiled a collection of various detailed and informative maps of London to help guide you around this historic city, and provide you with a plethora of all the information you need about traveling around London.

From high resolution, detailed prints to simple transport zone / route maps, printable PDFs to vintage Victorian era maps, plus illustrations I designed myself that give a great visual to the city, all of these maps are free to download and use – whether printed or from mobile.

Planning your trip? Use my favorite resources!

🏨 Accommodation: I recommend Booking.com ✈️ Flights: for the cheapest flights, I use Skyscanner 🚗 Rental Car: I recommend Discover Cars 🛡️ Travel Insurance: for the best deals I rely on SafetyWing

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There’s walking guide maps to the key bus routes, the Underground and Overground networks and the river service, there’s maps for them all.

Need a map of all the toilets and baby-changing facilities? I’ve got you covered for that too.

Did you know: London is the smallest city in England! Technically speaking, the City of London is just one square mile in size. Greater London, on the other hand, is 606 square miles.

For more incredible facts about London, here’s 47 Curious Facts about London

London Maps: Tourist Attractions, Informative Guides

A collection of various Free London map PDFs. Including central London map, street map of London, restroom facilities, top attractions maps, and more.

Interactive Central London Map – Google

Check out the interactive map below to see 20 of the most popular and iconic landmarks and attractions across the city of London, including World Heritage Sites, event venues, museums and palaces.

Illustrated London Map with Attractions

Here’s a detailed illustration map I designed of London, featuring the major landmarks, icons, parks, and famous streets, to help give a visual guide of the city in general.

Read More: Here’s my Complete Guide to the London Dungeons

London Map Tube (The London Underground)

The complete map of London’s Underground and Overground rail networks, as well as the zones that each station sits in. If you use the Oyster card for getting around London, the stations you can travel to will depend on which zones you selected. If you chose the Zones 1-5 option, you’ll easily cover the entirety of central London.

You can download a high quality printable PDF here:

🏛️ Top Historical Tours in London

• Explore London’s oldest neighborhood on this Historic London City Walking Tour with a guide
• Visit traditional London pubs and learn more about them: Historical Pub Walking Tour of London with a guide

London Street Map – Walking Guide

Detailed map of central London’s streets and roads for those doing walking tours around London. Download the free PDF here:

➤ Related post: Here’s my guide to all the Top day trips from London

Central London Map of Bus Routes

A map of all the key bus routes in central London, covering all the major landmarks and attractions. Download the full printable PDF here:

🏰 Enjoy London’s Palaces

• Buckingham Palace Entrance Ticket with Royal London Walking Tour
• Westminster and Buckingham private walking tour
• Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle tour from London
• Buckingham Palace Entrance ticket & Changing of the Guard Walking Tour

Hop-on Hop-off Detailed Map of London

A visual map of the the Big Bus London tour operator’s routes around central London, you can decide which of the routes you’d like to go on if you fancy the scenic, open-top double decker tour of London’s top attractions.

Download the free PDF here:

Tourist Map of Central London

Now here’s a sightseeing map with labels of all the major attractions across Central London, courtesy of On The World Map. You can download the free PDF here:

🚶🏽‍♂️ Explore London with the tours below!

• See the most popular landmarks of both the City of London and Westminster Ultimate London Sightseeing Walking Tour with a local guide
• Explore the local streets and go off the beaten path: Hidden London Walking Tour with a local guide
• Step back in time while discovering the local streets on this Secret Old London Guided Walking Tour

London Foodie Map

Here’s a map of some of the top restaurants across Central London, of varying budget ranges, also courtesy of On The World Map. You can download the free PDF here:

🥘 Immerse yourself in a culinary world of London

• Enjoy the Food and Drink Walking Tours in West London’s Notting Hill Area
• Learn more about traditional English food and culture: Traditional English Food Tasting Walking Tour in London

London Hotels with King size (and super King size) beds

Here’s an interactive map of 10 of the best hotels in London with king size and super king size beds available, perfect for very tall people (or those who want extra space). Click on the button below the map to go to the Booking site and type in your preferred hotel name.

London River Thames Services Map

A map of all the routes for the river bus, tour boat and ferry services along the River Thames in the London area. Download the free PDF here:

London City Map: Underground Toilets and Baby Changing Facilities

This map covers every toilet and baby-changing facility at underground stations in London, so when nature calls – you’ll never have to worry when you’re safe in the knowledge of your nearest facility. Download the free PDF here:

Google Map: Top 10 Budget Restaurants in London

This interactive map shows the top 10 best places to eat in central London on a budget, based off 5-star reviews and popularity on Tripadvisor (as of 2020). You can zoom in and out of the map and click on the markers to see the restaurant name and address on Google maps.

Google Map: Top 10 Independent Cafes in London

Now here’s an interactive map of the top 10 best budget independent cafes across central London, based off 5-star reviews and popularity on Tripadvisor (as of 2023).

Vintage Street Map of London:

For history buffs and fans of vintage / old style maps, here’s a map from the Victorian era – Bacon’s central London map, circa 1885. Click here to download the free PDF.

🏨 Where to Stay in London

• Best Budget option: Private Double EnSuite in London (double room, private bathroom) – Exceptional 9.7
• Best Luxury option: St. Ermin’s Hotel, Autograph Collection (Guest Room, King Bed) – Superb 9.1

General Information about London

Area: 607 square miles (1,572km squared) Weather: 9C (winter), 27C (summer) Population: 8.9 million (1st in UK) Time Zone: UTC (Greenwich Mean Time), UTC+1 (British Summer Time) Founded: 50AD ( Londinium , founded by the Romans) International Airports: Heathrow (LHR), Gatwick (LGW), City (LCY), Stansted (STN), Luton (LTN)

Download your FREE 20-page Travel Planner Guide

And get access to all my best budget travel tips, checklists, additional freebies, and more.

Day Tours and Activities in London

Below is a selection of some of the most popular activities and day trips happening in London, courtesy of Get Your Guide – feel free to click on any that interest you (and remember – if you change your mind, you can cancel at anytime).

London Maps FAQs:

Here are some of the most commonly asked questions about London Maps:

Which London attractions are close together?

London attractions that are close together include Parliament, Westminster Abbey, and Big Ben, which are conveniently located next to each other near Westminster tube station. Additionally, a short walk away are 10 Downing Street and Buckingham Palace. County Hall, home to the London Eye, is also nearby.

Which London attractions are free?

There are several free attractions in London, including the British Museum, where you can explore artifacts from around the world. The National Gallery houses an impressive collection of art and offers free admission to its permanent collections. Other free attractions include Tate Modern, Kensington Gardens, and Buckingham Palace Changing of the Guard ceremony.

What is the best map to use in London?

For navigating London, Google Maps is considered the best option, though there are also various other maps available. The Visit London website offers free downloadable maps and guides, including Tube and DLR maps. The central London bus map is also recommended for its geographically displayed tube stations and places of interest.

What is the number one attraction in London?

Buckingham Palace and the Changing of the Guard is perhaps the greatest attraction in London. One of Britain’s most iconic buildings, Buckingham Palace is also the scene of the Changing of the Guard – admired by militaries the world over as the finest display of pomp and circumstance.

What should I see in London?

In London, there are several attractions worth seeing. Some popular sights include Regent’s Park with its Open Air Theatre and London Zoo. Other must-see places include the city’s graveyards, parks, and monuments, with Highgate Cemetery being notable for housing the remains of Karl Marx and others.

How many towns are there in London?

London does not have towns in the traditional sense. Instead, it is divided into areas and boroughs. The city of London is administered by the Greater London Authority and the City of London Corporation, along with 32 London boroughs.

What counts as central London?

Central London refers to the innermost part of London, England, encompassing several boroughs. Its definition can vary, but it generally includes areas with a high population density, significant commercial activity, iconic landmarks, and high land values. The precise boundaries and definitions may vary depending on the context.

London & UK Travel Resources:

For more essential UK travel guide information, check out these articles:

✪ Ultimate Packing List for the UK (+ Free Checklist) ✪ 28 Memorable Things to Do in the West Midlands ✪ 47 Interesting Facts About London You Probably Didn’t Know ✪ 10 Best Things to Do in Bath, England ✪ Cockney Rhyming Slang: A Traveler’s Guide ✪ Where to stay in London for first time Visitors ✪ Best Locations to Go Paddleboarding in London

Related Posts: UK Travel

23 Best Things to Do in Birmingham, UK – a Local’s Guide [2024 edition]

130+ Quotes about England in 2024 (by a Local)

A Traveler’s Guide to British Slang Words & Phrases

Cardiff Helicopter Ride: My Favorite Sightseeing Tours 2024

Best Day Trips From Birmingham For Families

Brummie Slang Words, Phrases, Accent, and their Meanings (a Local’s Guide)

Travel itineraries.

• Top 10 Things To See & Do in Birmingham (by a Local)
• How to Visit Stonehenge for Free

More UK Guides:

• Southampton to London: How to Get There and Where to Stay
• Don’t miss out on all the Best Places to Go Paddle Boarding in the UK

Thank you for reading my post: London Map: Tourist Attractions & Informative Guide (Free PDF Maps) . I hope you found this post useful!

Billy Read is the owner and author of BRB Gone Somewhere Epic, a travel blog that helps travelers discover unique destinations and travel experiences on a budget. With more than 10 years of global travel filled with accidents, Billy aims to help readers avoid making the same mistakes as he did, and make the most of their epic trips.

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The Ultimate Cheat Sheet for Your First Trip to London

Are you planning your first trip to London?  

This global city is endlessly popular with travelers from all over the world. With its famous landmarks and iconic sights, the number of things to see and do in London can easily excite and overwhelm first-time visitors.

In this post, you’ll find a cheat sheet compiled over 3 separate visits to London packed with information about how to get to London from the airport, where to stay in London, how to get around once you arrive, and best of all,  mapped-out London itinerary planning tips .

Are you ready to make your first trip to London a success? 

How to Plan a Trip to London

It can seem daunting to get started on your London trip plan. It’s a huge city with lots of iconic sights and experiences. In fact, I think it’s often underestimated by travelers who often write to tell me what a great time they had in London and that the city was such a surprise…in a good way!

So, as any good teacher will tell you, start with an outline. In this case, you want to break down each step you’ll need to do to plan a trip to London and then work on filling in all the details.

Start with deciding when you want to visit London and how many days you’ll stay. (I recommend at least 3-4 days.)

Once you know this, you can work on booking your London accommodations. (I recommend staying in a central-ish area within walking distance of a Tube station. Keep reading for more below) The further out you book your London hotel, the more available options you’ll have with competitive pricing.

ProTip: If you have flexibility, you might even look at London flights and hotels first to find the cheapest combination of dates and rates. In this way, you’re letting the deals decide when you travel versus looking for a deal on the dates you need/want to travel.

Once you’ve got the major logistics set, it’s time to work on your London itinerary. (I’ve got specific itinerary ideas below so keep reading!)

At this point in your planning a trip to London, you’ll want to make a list of the London sights and attractions that are your must sees and dos. Then, using the maps below (or Google Maps), start grouping them by area.

One really important thing to know as you plan your London trip is that the city is huge. The distances between places can be far, and with limited days, you don’t want to backtrack or plan activities on opposite ends of the city on the same day.

From here, figure out what can be booked ahead…and actually book it ahead! London is a popular destination. It’s normal for there to be lines at top sights and restaurants that are completely booked.

You can use sightseeing passes like The London Pass (my complete review) to pre-plan and save money. Or you can book individual tickets through a platform like Get Your Guide .

Once you know where you’re staying and what you’ll be doing each day, you can round out your London trip planning by looking at the Tube Map to orient yourself and decide how you’ll get from the airport to the city center. (More tips on this below!)

What to See and Do on Your First Trip to London

This London trip planner is set up in different sections to help you plan a trip to London from start to finish. The first part helps you get ideas about how to plan your days in London with landmarks, attractions, museums, markets, and activities in a logistically sensible way.

You want to maximize your time in London without backtracking or zigzagging around the city. These ideas can also help you piece together a complete day because not all of them require a full day.

You also note that I’ve included the Tube stops for individual attractions. This is to help you in case you visit these places outside of the order I’ve suggested in the Google Map for each itinerary idea.

After these itinerary ideas for planning your trip to London, you’ll find tips and helpful information so you can navigate the city confidently.

Are you ready to plan your trip to London?

London Itinerary Planning Idea #1 – History Buffs and Foodies

Tower of London – Tower Hill Tube Stop – Circle and District Lines

The  Tower of London  with its crown jewels is an absolute must with its thick, ominous walls, dark past, resident black ravens, and informative Beefeaters. The Tower and the nearby Tower Bridge sit stalwartly as a link to the past when Kings and Queens sent prisoners to “think” about their choices and to wait for the inevitable… execution.

The Tower of London was the inhospitable home to infamous gangsters, spies, Dukes, Bishops, Princes, and even Queens!

Undoubtedly the most famous Queen of them all was the ill-fated Anne Boleyn. The Tower of London is where Henry the VIII’s executioner beheaded her on charges of adultery and conspiracy, however, Henry actually blamed her for not producing a male heir.

Today, visiting the Tower of London is like stepping back in time. The daily traditions involving this historic castle have continued for hundreds of years. The resident Beefeaters live at the Tower of London and maintain the rituals and routines of the past. But they also offer free tours (once inside) and comically share their vast Tower of London knowledge.

These tours begin every 30 minutes starting at 10:00 a.m. and finishing with the last tour at 2:30 p.m.

Pro Tip:  Arrive in the morning when the Tower first opens. It becomes quite crowded later in the day. Use your  London Pass  to get Fast Track Entry and bundled savings when compared to buying attraction tickets individually.

Tower Bridge & Borough Market – London Bridge Tube Stop – Northern and Jubilee Lines

After a morning at the Tower of London, time your escape for lunch at  Borough Market . It’ll be easiest to walk from the Tower of London. Walk across Tower Bridge instead of London Bridge as shown on the map above. The walk is a bit longer than crossing London Bridge, but historic Tower Bridge is a sight in its own right.

You can tour the Victorian-era engine rooms, as well as climb to the bridge’s upper walkways for gorgeous views over London and the River Thames. Get your Tower Bridge ticket in advance or use The London Pass to visit the bridge.

You can also cross the River Thames with a river bus using your Tube Oyster Card (more on these below) from Tower Pier to London Bridge City Pier.

Once at Borough Market, the market lanes are lined with food and grocers selling every imaginable food item. It’s a great place to sample a variety of foods from all types of global cuisines. Not to mention, no London trip is complete without taking advantage of the city’s amazing international food scene!

From famous falafel to perfectly spiced Indian food, huge skillets of paella, and savory British pies from Pieminster, you’ll be thankful to visit with an empty stomach on your first trip to London and every time you return like I do!

Restaurants and cafes fill the upstairs level and the surrounding streets (in case you’d prefer to sit rather than sample and roam) making this Southwark neighborhood a foodie’s delight.

ProTip: From Borough Market, you’re just a 5-minute walk to The Shard , London’s tallest glass skyscraper to see the highest views over the city. If you have it, you can use your London Pass for access. Be sure to follow the pass instructions to pre-reserve a time.

London Itinerary Planning Idea #2 – Royalty and High Tea

Westminster Abbey – Westminster Tube Stop – Jubilee Line

Coming out of Westminster Station, you’ll immediately be in the shadow of Big Ben and London’s iconic Parliament Building. You can walk back onto the Westminster Bridge to capture fuller photos of these London landmarks. If you’re lucky, you just might get a classic shot with a red doubledecker bus!

Continue on to  Westminster Abbey , just a couple of minutes walking from Big Ben. Westminster Abbey is open to visitors Monday-Saturday from 9:30 a.m until 3:30 p.m. The Abbey is closed on Sundays so keep this in mind when planning your London trip.

Use your  London Pass  to gain access to Westminster. Once inside, admire the architecture and the Abbey’s gorgeous choir room. Westminster is also the final resting place of numerous kings, queens, and dignitaries. You can see the monuments in their honor, as well as learn about their place in history.

If you’re a fan of the Royals, you’ll be visiting the spot where Kate and William were married.

Pro Tip:  If you want to take a ride on the London Eye , it can be included with the stops you make in and around Big Ben because it’s just a short walk over the bridge you see in the photo below. Avoid the lines by choosing the fast-track ticket option. It’s also quite popular to depart from the Westminster Pier for a cruise along the River Thames to take in the sights of London from the water.

History buffs won’t want to miss the Churchill War Rooms. They’re not far from Westminster Abbey, along the edge of St. James’s Park. These rooms served as the secret headquarters for Churchill during WW2. The rooms have been preserved just as they were during the war and give a fascinating look at how Churchill operated and made decisions during this dark time in history.

If your trip to London is 3 days or less and it’s your first visit, this WW2 museum may not be a top priority. But if you or a travel companion is interested in visiting WW2 sights and museums in Europe, The Churchill War Rooms are a great way to divert from the typical first time in London sights.

Buckingham Palace-Green Park Tube Stop-Jubilee, Victoria, & Piccadilly Lines

Next, make your way to  Buckingham Palace  where the  Changing of the Guards  happens.

The ceremony is all pomp and fanfare. The King’s Guard outside the castle has been on watch for hours and the new guard comes to take over in grand style! A marching brigade of guards along with a mounted cavalry and a marching band head up The Mall and through the palace gates.

This ceremony draws a crowd so it’s best to arrive ahead of time so that you can get yourself in a position to see the fanfare. I’ve watched from both the gates of Buckingham Palace and the Queen Victoria Monument directly opposite the palace gates.

You’ll have to choose the location you want because it’s typically too crowded to move from place to place. To get a spot along the fence at Buckingham Palace, be prepared to arrive up to an hour early and wait.

If this is the case, you also may need to reverse the order and visit Westminster Abbey after so that you can stake out your Changing of the Guard spot in the morning.

Pro Tip:  Check the  Changing of the Guard schedule  before you go to make sure the ceremony is planned for the day you intend to visit.

Hyde Park – Hyde Park Corner Tube Stop – Piccadilly Line

When the ceremony is finished, keep those royal juices flowing for a stroll around  Hyde Park . It’s one of the largest parks in London, as well as one of the Royal Parks. Enjoy its monuments, bridges, fountains, gardens, and lake, including the Princess Diana Memorial Fountain.

Finish up with a classic afternoon tea experience at  The Dorchester Hotel .

No doubt, it’s a luxurious splurge, but after having experienced life as a royal, it’s the perfect way to properly finish the experience. From finger sandwiches, scones with clotted cream, sweets, and of course, tea, you’ll have had a quintessential London outing.

Alternatively, if you plan afternoon tea for another day, you might want to visit London’s Natural History Museum or Kensington Palace on the other end of Hyde Park.

The latter has been a royal residence for hundreds of years and was where Princess Diana lived with Princes William and Harry. Today, you can tour the apartments and staterooms and see the sunken gardens where there is a statue of Princess Diana commemorating the 20th anniversary of her death.

While the Natural History Museum displays animal specimens, dinosaurs, and exhibitions about the history of the natural world and the people who evolved in it.

If you intend to walk into Hyde Park and casually make your way towards Kensington Palace or the Natural History Museum, the walk will be broken up by the time spent in the park.

Otherwise, if your aim is to get to either of these sights without a long walk, use the London underground. The Queensway stop along the Central line is the closest to Kensington Palace and the South Kensington stop along the Circle and District lines is near to the Natural History Museum.

London Itinerary Planning Idea #3 – Architecture, Theatre, & Art

St. Paul’s Cathedral – St. Paul’s Tube Stop – Central Line

Start off at  St. Paul’s Cathedral  to admire this Anglican Church’s architecture. You can explore the crypt or head in the opposite direction and climb the dome’s 528 steps for spectacular panoramic London views.

If you have it, entry is included with your London Pass .

Take your time crossing the pedestrian-only Millennium Bridge on your way to the Tate Modern and Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. This is a great spot to watch boat traffic along the River Thames.

Tate Modern & The Globe Theatre-Blackfriars Tube Stop-Circle & District Lines

These 2 London attractions are just next to one another.

The  Tate Modern  has a vast permanent collection of modern art by the likes of Henri Matisse and Jackson Pollock, as well as temporary exhibitions. There are beautiful views looking back on St. Paul’s Cathedral and the River Thames, as well.

It’s free to enter the museum and there’s no need to book ahead, unless there is a specific exhibit you’d like to see that requires a reserved space.

The nearby  Globe Theatre  is a replica of Shakespeare’s original which burned in a fire many years ago after the thatched roof was ignited during a production of Henry VIII.

For your first trip to London, you’ll want to use your  London Pass  to tour the theater during the day and hear about its historic past. The Globe also has evening performances during the spring, summer, and fall seasons. The ambiance of the open-air theater makes for a fantastic night out!

Pro Tip:  Check times to coordinate visits to both the Tate Modern and The Globe in a way that lets you see one after the other. The Globe performance tickets sell out so purchase them in advance, especially if you want to see a play on a specific date.

London Itinerary Planning Idea #4 – Artifacts, Landmarks, and Shopping

The British Museum – Tottenham Court Tube Stop – Central & Northern Lines

No trip to London is complete without a stop at The   British Museum . The art and artifacts on display are open free to the public beginning at 10:00 a.m. each day. Highlights include the Rosetta Stone, sculptures from the Parthenon, and a vast Egyptian collection including mummies.

It’s worth checking for any special, limited-time exhibits during your stay. If there’s one you’d like to see, it’s worth buying tickets online or at the museum when you first arrive.

After the museum, spend the afternoon strolling through  Covent Garden  or head over to  Soho  and  Oxford Street  for a shopper’s paradise. Covent Garden is in London’s West End, home to theaters, restaurants, and shops. You’re sure to find anything you’d want to buy from the numerous chain stores, boutiques, and markets.

Pro Tip:  There are many classic London pubs in these neighborhoods. If you haven’t had a plate of fish and chips yet, now’s the time. You can also join a historical pub walking tour to visit some of London’s most iconic pubs.

Leicester Square – Leicester Square Tube Stop – Piccadilly & Northern Lines

Make your way to  Leicester Square  and the heart of London’s Theatre District. It’s super touristy here. Think Times Square-esque…a place where you take a few photos before moving on.

But if you plan to see a musical or a play later (and you certainly should!),  get your discounted tickets at the TKTS booth right in the square for performances that day or night.

There’s crossover between shows in London and New York’s Broadway district. Sometimes, you can even catch a performance in London before it heads to New York City.

Trafalgar Square – Charing Cross Tube Stop – Bakerloo & Northern Lines

Finish your walk at  Trafalgar Square . This iconic London crossroads has monuments, historic buildings, museums, and street performers. It’s an absolute beehive of activity and perfect for taking more classic London photos complete with red double-decker buses passing by on the streets in and around the square.

With any luck, you’ll have time to check out the  National Gallery  right in Trafalgar Square which houses famous paintings by the likes of Vermeer, Monet, Rembrandt, Cezanne, and Leonardo Da Vinci.

Best of all, it’s free to visit, and you can use your  London Pass  Hop On Hop Off double-decker bus ticket to reposition yourself closer to your hotel when you’re done.

London Itinerary Planning Idea #5 – Harry Potter Fans

Harry Potter Studio Tour Meeting Point – Victoria Station – Circle, District & Victoria Lines

Are you traveling with a wannabe wizard dying for a Hogwarts adventure?

Plan a visit to the  Harry Potter and Warner Brothers Studio . Buses leave from Central London and travel to the magical sets of the famed movie and book series. The closest tube stop to the meeting point is Victoria Station. From there, it’s just a few minutes on foot.

You’ll have 4 hours to see places like the Great Hall, Dumbledore’s Office, Diagon Alley, and more! Plus, get to see some of the most famous props and the costumes worn by Harry, Ron, and Hermione.

If you’ve wanted to visit Platform 9 ¾, ride the Hogwarts Express, and attempt to ride a broomstick, then you definitely don’t want to miss escaping the world of Muggles for just a bit on your visit to London!

ProTip: If you want to sprinkle some Harry Potter into your London trip but don’t want to commit a full day to the experience, this Harry Potter Guided Walking Tour is a popular alternative.

Out-of-Town Must-Sees on your First Trip to London

From London, many parts of Britain and the U.K. are easily reachable by train. This makes it possible to visit a couple of popular sites with even just a half day’s worth of time.

Trains run from London to both  Windsor Castle  and  Hampton Court Palace . From their respective train stations, it’s just a few minutes on foot to reach the entry points.

The exquisite staterooms at Windsor Castle are open to the public when the King is not in residence. These rooms are some of the most spectacular castle rooms you’ll see anywhere in the world.

St. George’s Chapel, within the grounds of Windsor Castle, is the final resting spot of Henry VIII and several other Kings and Queens. It’s also where Meghan and Harry were married and the final resting place of Queen Elizabeth II.

Hampton Court Palace is full of Tudor history, as it was a regular stop for Henry VIII and his royal court. The palace creates a historical experience by revealing the inner workings of how the palace operated in its heyday. It’s undoubtedly one of the most interesting and well-preserved looks at Tudor history, as well as what life was like during this period.

Look out for King Henry VIII himself, as visitors can watch the King interact with Anne Boleyn or flirt with his soon-to-be next wife, Jane Seymour. Leave some time for the palace’s gardens and maze.

Pro Tip:  Windsor Castle and Hampton Court Palace are both included with the  London Pass . Get Fast Track Entry at Hampton Court to maximize your time and avoid any entry line.

If you have extra days in your itinerary, consider a London day trip to:

• Windsor Castle, Stonehenge, and Bath
• The Cotswolds
• Highclere Castle (Downton Abbey) & the Filming Locations

If you’re planning a trip to England, rent a car and drive into the English countryside when your time in London is done. I’ve done this to spend time exploring places like Stratford-Upon-Avon , the Cotswolds villages , and Warwick Castle .

It’s a perfect way to add on to an England itinerary and explore more of what the country has to offer beyond London.

Best Area to Stay in London

Where to stay in London is one of the most frequently asked questions for anyone planning a trip. It’s understandable. You want to be somewhere conveniently located, safe, and within your travel budget.

London’s neighborhoods and districts each have their own unique charm and flavor. And while some might say you should absolutely stay in the heart of the most touristy areas of the city, I think the most important thing when choosing where to stay in London is to  stay somewhere with convenient access to the Tube. 

You shouldn’t be hesitant to book a hotel or rental accommodation that’s a few Tube stops away from popular attractions. You can truly get nearly anywhere in London very quickly by using the underground train system.

That being said, you don’t want to stay too far from the heart of London, either. The city is big and the Tube rides from London’s outer neighborhoods can take upwards of an hour back to the center.

Ideally, you want to find a London hotel that matches your travel budget, close to a Tube station, in a relatively center-ish location. Example neighborhoods include Seven Dials, Covent Garden, Westminster, Soho, and near Southwark along the south bank.

Below, I’ve shared a couple of hotels where I’ve stayed. They’re in different budget categories and neighborhoods, and they have convenient Tube access.

I’ve had excellent hotel points and paid stays at several London hotels including the ones listed below.

Radisson Blu Edwardian Mercer Street Hotel  – The hotel is located in the Seven Dials neighborhood near Covent Garden, the West End’s Theatre district, pubs, and my favorite Indian restaurant, Dishoom. Rooms are a classic modern boutique style for which Radisson Blu hotels are known.

Holiday Inn Express London-Southwark  – Just a 10-minute walk to Borough Market, the Tate Modern, or the Globe Theatre, with a Tube station nearby. This hotel is on the south bank of the city not far from the Southwark Tube station.

London Rental Accommodations

During my travels, I’ve also opted for apartment and home rentals. You feel more like a local and oftentimes can save money because you’re able to prepare your own breakfast or share the overall cost with family members or friends. Not to mention, you can find truly unique places to stay with awesome views or even discover a new neighborhood!

London is the perfect destination to consider a rental accommodation over a hotel because hotels aren’t cheap(!) and London is well-connected with its underground trains.

My go-to place to search for rental accommodations is Plum Guide . They vet the properties on their site using “Home Critics” and only select the best properties in a variety of price brackets. Plum Guide even offers phone support 24/7 should you need any help or have questions.

How Many Days to Spend in London

As with most places, you can spend an extended period of time and still not see and do everything a fantastic city like London has to offer.

If it’s your first time in London, you likely will focus on the most popular attractions and experiences that interest you. For this, you’ll need 3-4 days to explore and make use of the London itinerary ideas in this guide.

With 4+ days in London, you can also use a day to visit a popular sight just outside of London or even  get off the beaten path .

London is a great city to explore. It’s also the perfect jumping-off point for future trips to Europe. It’s not complicated to add a couple of days in London as a stopover before continuing on to another destination in Europe.

Arrival into London

The  Heathrow Express  is a quick and efficient way to get into the city from London Heathrow Airport. The train leaves every 15 minutes and arrives in just about the same time to Paddington Station.

You can book your tickets online or using the Heathrow Express App. Not only will this save you any hassle at the airport, but you’ll also save money. Heathrow Express prices are lower the further you book in advance.

Gatwick Airport also has an  express train  which arrives at Victoria Station. Trains run every 15 minutes and take a half-hour to reach London.

Similarly, the express train from Gatwick offers considerable discounts for booking online and ahead of time.

The airports also have commuter trains, buses, and taxis to get you into London. Except for the taxis, these options are less expensive than the express trains mentioned above but do take more time.

You can check prices and schedules for  Southern Railways  from Gatwick to compare.

In addition, from London Heathrow, you can take the Tube. Trains along the Picadilly and Elizabeth lines connect terminals 2, 3, 4, and 5. The ride takes between 45-50 minutes to reach central London but is less expensive than the Heathrow Express.

From Paddington and Victoria Stations in London, you’ll have access to the  London Tube  with lines spreading across the city, as well as a taxi queue at ground level. Most taxis take credit cards but be aware of the occasional cash-only sign in a taxi’s window.

Pro Tip:  My recommendation is to use an express train or the Tube (from/to Heathrow), for a quick and easy trip to London’s city center or even directly to your hotel. Avoid London traffic and expensive taxi rides.

If you’d prefer to arrange transportation and/or avoid taking the trains, consider booking a car with Welcome Pickups  to transfer to the city. Although I’ve only used the trains to get from Heathrow to London, I’ve used Welcome Pickups in several other European cities and always had a great experience.

This will be a much more affordable option compared to a London taxi. The price will be a flat rate, as opposed to paying based on the taxi’s metered fare which can get quite high with even the smallest amount of traffic

How to get around London

London is very pedestrian-friendly and you’re bound to do a good amount of walking during your London trip. Remember, cars are on the opposite side of the road compared to the U.S., so you need to LOOK RIGHT when crossing the road. When in doubt, just look both ways before crossing.

Along the Thames, the riverwalk is a clear path connected with several bridges to help you cross to the other side as frequently as you need.

In addition, London’s Tube (subway) is reliable, easy to navigate, and stretches across the city. The announcements are clear and the lines are identified with colors and names, like Central, District, and Piccadilly. Given how big London is, you’ll need to rely on public transportation to maximize the time you have rather than always walking long distances.

As with getting to London from the airport, taxis are expensive in London and get even pricier when traffic is heavy. It’s best to go underground to save time, money, and patience.

Visitors staying for a few days can get an Oyster Card for easy use and refills in the Tube. Your Oyster Card is good for your first trip to London and every return trip thereafter!

London Pass  purchases come with the option to add a visitor’s Oyster Card. I would skip this option because the card takes several weeks to be physically mailed to you. You can also save more money by simply using a regular Oyster Card or the Tube’s contactless payment system because it will cap how much you’ll pay each day automatically.

Use a contactless credit card to pay to enter the Tube, as well as a mobile device like a smartphone with Apple Pay, Google Pay, or Samsung Pay. Just be sure you’re using a card with no foreign transaction fees.

A few things to keep in mind when paying to access the Tube.

• Use the same card or device when you touch in and out at the yellow card readers. The London Tube caps how much you’ll pay. So, you can ride as much as you want in a day or a week and you’ll never pay more than the capped price.
• If you don’t use the same card or device, the Tube card readers won’t be able to accurately cap the amount you pay.
• If you’re using a device like a smartphone, be sure you have enough battery power. You need to touch in and out of the Tube. You also need to use your phone all day otherwise the system can’t cap the amount you pay.
• You can pay for another person if you are traveling together. (They will need to touch out of the Tube and can’t do it without your card or device.) You’ll need to pay for yourself with a separate card or device.

London Tips for Your First Trip

As you plan things to do in London and where to stay in London, also take into consideration the tips below. They’ve come from 3 separate trips to London and a lot of travel experience overall.

The best time to visit London is during spring and fall.

Visiting London in the shoulder/winter season months, April-June and September-November, are the perfect combination of moderate to cool temperatures and fewer visitors. January to March can also be a good time to visit if you’re not bothered by colder temperatures and prefer to visit during the least busy time of year.

Summer can be very busy, making the next London travel tip even that much more important.

Book as many things as possible in advance.

Not only will things like the London Pass or advance fast-track tickets help you save time and money, but it’ll eliminate indecisiveness about what to do while you’re in London and who to trust when you eventually buy the tickets, tours, and passes you want.

Use a credit card with no foreign transaction fees.

London isn’t a budget destination. The last thing you want to add to the currency exchange are fees from your credit card once you get your bill back home.

Credit cards are widely accepted throughout London and also remove the necessity to convert and carry large amounts of dollars to British pounds.

ProTip: When paying by credit card or using your debit card to withdraw money at an ATM, always pay in the local currency (Pounds) and/or decline the currency conversion. This is a sneaky way to convert your money at a less-than-desirable rate.

Wear comfortable walking shoes.

I know this seems obvious but it truly can’t be understated. As someone who lives in New York City, I can always recognize a visitor who’s regretting his/her shoe choice.

These are the most comfortable shoes I’ve ever worn. I wear them walking around New York City and they’re a staple I pack for nearly every trip I take. You can walk miles without any irritation or blisters.

Check for service charges.

Tipping isn’t obligatory in London. In fact, service charges are often added to bills at restaurants and pubs. That being said, if you’re happy with your service, you always leave a small amount as a gesture of appreciation.

Pack the right electrical converters.

Most commonly, you’ll need a Type G converter to plug into the outlets throughout the U.K. I’ve encountered one place where this wasn’t the case. So, it’s smart to also have a universal adapter with USB ports, too.

London Trip Planner FAQs

How do i start planning a trip to london.

To plan a trip to London, first, decide how many days you’ll spend in the city. Then, book your hotel. You’ll find more options and competitive pricing the further in advance you book. After this, plan your London itinerary. Make a list of the sights and activities you want to see and do. Then, group them by area to logically plan what to do without backtracking. Be sure to book ahead as many things as possible to save time and to ensure you can visit places on the days that make sense for your London itinerary.

How many days should I plan for London?

As you plan a trip to London, you’ll need at least 3-4 days to comfortably see the city’s top sights and attractions. London is a very large city with an endless number of things to see and do. You can easily plan a trip to London for a week and have plenty to fill your itinerary.

What time of year is best to go to London?

The absolute best months for a perfect combination of weather and number of visitors is from April to June and September through November. January to March can also be a good time to visit London because fewer people are visiting during this time. Summers come with big crowds and long lines.

What is the best area to stay in London?

The best area to stay in London is in the heart of the city, especially if you’re visiting London for the first time, and within walking distance of a Tube station. These include neighborhoods like Seven Dials, Covent Garden, Westminster, Soho, and along the south bank near the Southwark area.

Where should I go on my first trip to London?

For your first London trip, plan to see the Tower of London, Tower Bridge, the British Museum, Covent Garden, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s Cathedral, Buckingham Palace, and the iconic view of Big Ben and Parliament from Westminster Bridge. You should also plan to have afternoon tea, eat at Borough Market, go to a play or musical, and glimpse London from above at the London Eye or the Shard.

First Trip to London – Bottom Line

You have chosen a fantastic city to visit, full of important landmarks, historic sights, good food, and fun experiences. With some advance planning, you’ll arrive in London prepared with your itinerary and know-how to navigate the city confidently for an unforgettable trip.

So, what questions do you have about your first trip to London or about planning a London itinerary?

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76 thoughts on “the ultimate cheat sheet for your first trip to london”.

I have been to London several times, but I found your guide and itineraries very helpful!

I’m so glad, Chrysoula! Thanks for reading. 🙂

Such a great guide! I’ve been to nearly 50 countries and still not the UK, so I’ll have to remember to come back to this article when I finally make it to London 🙂

Thanks, Tamara! 50 countries is quite an accomplishment! Awesome. Glad the guide will be useful when you make it to London. 🙂

Somehow I wish I’ve read this post before my first trip to London. Then I wouldn’t have skipped many experiences listed here) Thank you for putting this up! I’ve pinned it as well (maybe I’ll visit London again, then I’ll need it for sure)

Thanks for reading and sharing on Pinterest, Natalia. 🙂 Here’s to hoping you make it back to London soon!

Love the Pro Tops plus how you broke each day down into categories. What a great way to see London! I also like how you included things to see if it is your first time there. Going anywhere for the first time can be so overwhelming!

Especially in a big place like London, Bryanna. It’s nice to break it up and make the most of your time.

You made me want to visit London again! Love the way you divided the itinerary with themes and suggestions for good food. London is such a huge city and planning a trip there for the first time can be overwhelming, you just make it so easy! Cheers,

Thanks, Natalie! Sometimes, it’s just easier to work on trip planning in small chunks. 😉

I’ve been to London a few times, but I’ve never made it to the Windsor Castle or the Hampton Court Palace. There is just so much to do in the city and its surroundings, but you’ve highlighted the must-sees in a very comprehensive and informative post. I’d love to go back and take more advantage of the free museums, especially the National Gallery!

Next trip, Erika, take some time for Windsor Castle and/or Hampton Court Palace. They’re well worth your time. 🙂

Wish I had your cheat-sheet on m first trip to London! You certainly covered all the hot spots and then some. I can’t wait to go back and hit the places I missed.

Thanks, Sue. A return trip to London is always a good idea. 🙂

Loved your tips! I’ve pinned and will reference during my London trip planning. Can you share a bit more about the oyster card?

Thanks, Amanda! I’m so glad the post is helpful for planning your London trip. The oyster card is a plastic card you can use for quick and easy entry to the London’s metro, buses, and many commuter trains. The card is 5 pounds to buy, after which you load some money onto it. The fare you’ll pay for a metro ride with the oyster card will be cheaper than if you had simply purchased a single ticket for the ride. The Oyster card also caps off what you’d pay in a day making sure you never pay more than had you bought a day pass travel card. Hope that helps! 🙂

I love the addition of the pro tips, especially times of day best to visit. I do love London, but timed a few things wrong, ending up in bigger crowds than I like.

Thanks, Rhonda. I certainly know that feeling of being in a crowd and wanting to be anyplace but there! Glad the pro tips will help for your next London trip. 🙂

Hi Jackie! Any tips for going to London with a toddler? Going to London this Wednesday and I’m going to use your cheat sheet! Thanks!

Hi Jen! So exciting to hear about your trip. 🙂 I’d definitely do the London Eye, but book tickets ahead of time online to skip the line. The Changing of the Guard with its parade, music, and horses are also toddler-friendly. He’ll get in free to the London underground, but if you don’t want to do that, go for the Hop on Hop off Bus Tour. The pirate-themed Princess Diana Playground in Hyde Park is also supposed to be a big hit. Not sure if he’s too young, but the I’d also look at the Natural History Museum, the National Maritime and/or Transport Museum, and maybe a show like Lion King. If that show is too long, how about The Gruffalo? It’s based on the kids book and is less than an hour long. Let me know if you have any more questions and have a great trip!! 🙂

Awesome, thank you for this! I printed out your cheat sheet & 8′ using it for our guide! Thanks!

Great! Hope you have a fantastic trip, Jen!

I’m actually from London, yes all these places are great, but you haven’t mentioned how expensive they can be. Most museums and art galleries are free and fantastic but eating at fancy hotels is only for the rich! Try to go to restaurants and pubs that are not in the tourist areas and you’ll be much better value for your money. As for traditional fish and chips, there is a great place in Waterloo road called Superfish. It’s the best around and very reasonable. Lots of London Taxi drivers eat there, so you know it’s good!

Hi, Joanne and thanks for the tip about Superfish! It’s so great to get that from a local. Totally agreed about eating in hotels, too expensive. I only splurged on the Dorchester Tea because we wanted to have a fancy afternoon. Thanks again for reading. 🙂

Hi, thank you for your tips. We’re going to London ne te may, my husband and I. Do you recommend Stonehenge ?

Hi Helene, Thanks for reading and commenting. You know, as many times as I have been to London, I have not made it to Stonehenge. To help you, I’m linking to another blog post all about visiting Stonehenge written by a blogger friend of mine. She’s got some great tips. Hope that helps! 🙂

There are some great tips here. I’m planning a trip to London during the high season with a variety of ages from grandmother, 4x 30 year olds, 4 kids between the ages of 8-3, and 2 newborns. Aiaiai. Just trying to get a place to eat together will be challenging. I loved your tips about the Oyster card, and pre-booking tickets, It saves lots of time to book in advance so that you are not waiting in line for tickets, and then waiting in another line for entry. Depending on how early you book it also puts that block of tickets on separate credit card bill instead of all at once. Just a tip from how I travel with all the children and trying to be budget concsious, I usually stop in a local grocery store and grab the 3 (pound, I don’t have the symbol on my keyboard) meal deal, Its filling and usually healthy. If you have any more kid friendly tips I’d love to hear them. Thanks for the guide, I found you on Pintrest, and will make sure to repin.

Thanks for reading, Erin, and for repinning on Pinterest. I appreciate it. 🙂 Sounds like your trip is set to make some amazing multi-generational memories. Thanks for sharing your food tip. London has great parks to make use of when the kids need a break. Hyde Park has paddle boats for rent and a great playground and fountain. St. James Park also has a popular playground. Enjoy your trip!

Do you have more ideas? We will be in London for 10 days. We will do all you mention but we need more?

Hi June, Thanks so much for reading and so exciting about your upcoming trip to London! 🙂 A couple other sites/places I’d recommend is Kensington Palace and if you’re at all a history buff, the Churchill War Rooms. If you’re doing all of that plus these last 2, check out the London Pass to save some money. Also, check out Free Tours by Foot and Sandeman’s free walking tours. If you’re interested in street art and/or learning more about London’s ethnic food scene check out a tour in the Shoreditch neighborhood. With 10 days, you can also plan day trips out of the city if you want. The Cotswolds Warwick Castle , and/or Stratford upon Avon are just a couple of hours drive, as are Stonehenge and Bath. Even Paris is a doable day trip with the Chunnel train taking just 2ish hours. Good luck and enjoy your trip!

Thanks for the tip about the London Pass! We went last year and no one told us about it, and we are going back in October and still want to do many of the activities included in the pass. Sounds like a great value!

Fantastic, Dana. I hope your trip is fantastic and enjoy the London Pass! Thanks so much for reading. 🙂

The best North Indian food is in southall (West London), trains run from Paddington. Brilliant Restaurant highly recommended..

Thanks Preetvan for the tip! 🙂

It’s ravens that you find at the Tower of London, not crows!

Thanks for that! I have no bird ID skills! 🙂

Thanks for your post; definitely adding it to my Pinterest board. I’m heading there for Spring Break with my husband and three teenage girls. We have eight days (flying into Gatwick and out of Paris-CDG). How do you suggest we split the days between London and Paris? And what would your top recommendations be?

Thanks for reading, Sheath. So exciting about your upcoming family trip to London and Paris. Both cities have so much to see and do, it all depends on your interests. You can easily split your time in half, although the Francophile in me says to give yourself an extra day in Paris. Not sure if you’re into theatre, but a night out to see a show in London’s West End is unforgettable. Tower of London, Shakespeares Globe, Borough Market, high tea are all at the top of my London first time list. For Paris, visit the top of Notre Dame in the morning, Arc de Triomphe at dusk, Sainte-Chappelle, Musee de l’Orangerie, and wander through 4th, 5th, and 6th arrondissements for tucked away shops and cafes as a start to your Paris visit. Hope that helps and have soo much fun! 🙂

Thank you for this cheat sheet. Great tips and ideas. My best friend and I are traveling to Europe for our 40th birthdays in March. We are spending about 2 1/2 days in London. It seems you were recommended traveling by way of the tube for most everything. I had been looking at the Hop On and Off Bus before reading your cheat sheet. Would you recommend skipping the bus and just using the tube?

Hi Heather, Thanks for reading. London is such a great city for a friends birthday trip! I would still recommend the Tube. The traffic in London can be horrible and Hop on Hop off buses can get stuck in it with the rest of the vehicles. With 2 1/2 days, getting underground will help you maximize your time getting from place to place. Enjoy your trip! -Jackie

Do you have any recommendations for visiting in December (just prior to Christmastime)? My family and I will be arriving on a Monday and departing on Thursday (for Germany), flying in and out of Stansted. It will be myself, my husband, and our 2 kids, ages 20 and (will turn while we’re in London) 17 year old (boy and girl). My husband is normally into things like the museums, but he’s the type that would need several days in any one museum (he literally reads each and every plaque, and doesn’t miss a display, LOL). So, because we’re limited on time, we’ll probably skip museums until another time. My husband and I are doing Harry Potter/WB Studios on Tuesday (I’m a big fan, kids not so much) and we’re letting them go off on their own. Will definitely be getting Oyster Cards.

Any other recommendations, especially since will will be cold weather? Thanks!

Thanks for reading, Cammi. I’d definitely try and see a show, be it one in the west end or a special Christmas themed show or concert. I’d also like to see the seasonal attractions like the winter wonderland in Hyde Park and all the lights around the city. I’m a cold weather gal so I love to get outside. But just in case of super cold weather, I’d have 1 museum in mind just as a back up if you need to warm up. Not sure if your hubby has seen the Churchill War rooms not far from Westminster, but I highly recommend. Enjoy your trip!

My husband and I leave for our first ever trip abroad, London, in less than a week! The ironic and very strange thing is that as soon as I read the title of our article was that the authors last name is Sills. That is MY maiden name and some of my father’s family still lives in England! Dad himself, Charles Sills, was actually born in London! We will be visiting some Sills relatives in Suffolk on our trip!

Anyway, thanks for the great articles!

Sincerely, Elizabeth (Sills) Hurd

Hi Elizabeth, Thanks for reading and omg! My maiden name is Sills as well! I have done a ton of family research but always run into a dead end trying to figure out more about the George Sills who came over from England to the U.S. back in the 1800s. That’s so amazing you’ll be combining your tip with some ancestry travel. I hope you have a great trip and enjoy meeting your relatives! Thanks again for reading the blog. 🙂 Jackie

Nice tips overall. Anyway, thanks for the great articles!

Thanks for reading, Brandy. 🙂

I must say this is an ultimate post for travelers who are looking for trip to London at affordable cost. You have covered everything in your post such as best places to stay, which is really helpful.

Thanks for reading, Sandeep. Happy travels to London!

Your blog is amazing – thanks for all the incredible ideas. We are considering going to London for Spring Break (March 8-17, 2019). Would you recommend going at his time ….will the weather be agreeable? Thanks, Stacey

Thanks for reading, Stacey, and for your kind words. So, it’ll likely still be chilly, but I’d say yes, go! Take this with the knowledge that I live in NYC and walk around in all kinds of weather and that I love visiting Europe in the off-season. I’d rather have cooler temps and fewer crowds. Plus, with London’s Underground/Subway, you can so easily pop underground and get around if you needed to escape the weather for a bit. Not to mention with delicious tea, scones, English pies, and Indian food, there’s plenty to warm you up! 🙂 Thanks again for reading.

very informative blog love to read it. i got so many new ideas about London. Thanks for sharing and it will help me during my visit to London. [LINK EDITED OUT]

Thanks for reading, Mickey. Enjoy London. 🙂

Love this guide and the one for Portugal also. Now if I could print it and store it in my travel file folder for easier access when I go to London. Thanks for writing these detailed trip reports – they are extremely helpful

Thanks do much for reading, Jane. You can download the London cheat sheet to help with your travels. 🙂

Going to the Harry Potter Studios by bus from Central London is the silliest thing to do. It takes too long AND you can only stay at the studios until the time your bus would take you back (about 4 hours) – not enough time for a true Harry Potter fan. It is fastest and easiest to go by train from Euston Station to Watford Junction (Oyster can be used) and takes about 30minutes. The studio has buses at Watford Junction to take you there – it takes just about 10 minutes. We stayed over 7 hours at the studios – my kids would start a riot if we had to leave after some 4 hours only!

Thanks for reading, Deesi! And great tips! Appreciate you sharing. 🙂

Your blog is amazing. How do I download the cheat sheet??

Thank you ~Alison

Thanks so much for reading, Alison. All you need to do is fill in the fields on the cheat sheet sign up box. It’ll get sent to you. 🙂 So glad the blog has been helpful for you.

If you have enough time you should certainly consider Kew Gardens and Greenwich. You can take the clipper down the river to Greenwich. Also Kenwood is free to visit and set in beautiful grounds on Hampstead Heath. Don’t pay to go up the Shard. Book the free tickets for Skygarden three weeks ahead. Or go up the tower at Tate Modern. Children like all these places but as other people have said the parks are lovely and all different. It’s lovely to see this thread still working and growing after such a long time. Well done!!!

Thanks for reading and sharing your London tips, Marian! I didn’t know that about the Shard!

The Dorchester is indeed a great hotel, but the very best Afternoon Tea has to be the Ritz.

Thanks for reading and sharing, David. I have heard great things about the afternoon tea at the Ritz. I’ll have to try it next time I’m in London. 🙂

Thank you for sharing this info about London. I am planning to visit in a neaxt month.

Thanks for reading, Alina. Have fun in London. 🙂

Amazing. you have told very easy and splendid ways for exploring London. London is my favourite place to travel and for food too. I love the food Enjoy!

Thanks for reading, Amy. Glad you had great travels to London. 🙂

My niece and I want to go to London. We’ve considered a tour group, but the itinerary is limited, I enjoyed reading your cheat sheet. It was interesting, and we got very excited at the thought of actually visiting the sites, Have you ever traveled there in December? I am a teacher and my big break is in the month of December, I don’t want to go and freeze! The travel dates would be between December 14th and December 24th. Any tips would be appreciated. Thank you.

Rebecca and Brooke

Thanks for reading, Rebecca and Brooke. I haven’t been to London in the winter but I’ve been to many other cities in Europe in winter like Paris, Prague, Budapest, Munich, and more, also during my winter school breaks! I’m probably not the most objective person on this as I live in NYC and walk around outside all winter long. But I love European cities around Christmas. Yes, it’s chilly. But if you dress right the charm and the ambiance is unforgettable. I’d highly recommend a London Christmas visit! If you want some freedom to explore mixed with a few organized activities, plan a couple of day tours instead of something more comprehensive. The London Pass is also a great way to see what’s popular while saving money by bundling sightseeing costs. Hope this helps and you have a great trip! 😉

Thank you so much. We are moving ahead with our plans. I agree, if you dress appropriately, the weather will not be a factor.. Again, I really learned a lot from your cheat sheet and have read it many times.

Thanks for reading, Rebecca and Brooke. 🙂 So glad to hear the cheat sheet was helpful. I hope you have a wonderful trip to London.

Heathrow express!! Saved me so much time! So glad I read this.

Thanks for reading, Scott. Yep, the Heathrow Express makes things super easy! 🙂

Thanks for informative sharing. I must say that your shared information is very useful for me as well as other readers.

Glad to hear it, William. Thanks for reading.

Hello Jackie, I am at the beginning of planning a second Girls Trip to London, and the country side of England. The first was with a group of high school girls friends,(tons of fun) and this one will be with all my sister in laws. Both groups are in their early 60’s. I appreciated the link to the GO transportation site. I like the idea of a van to haul us all to the hotel from Heathrow. There will be six of us in this up coming trip. There were only four on the high school trip. We all squeezed into one cab, and shared the cost. I don’t think we can squeeze six ladies and luggage into a cab, so the van idea sounds good. I suggested a cab for the HS group, knowing it is the more expensive way to get from the airport. I knew we would be sharing the cost AND also with the age of the group, didn’t think we (or I ) would want to be dragging our luggage in and out of tube trains. They were all ok with the idea of a cab. Also one thing I tell anyone I know who is on their way over, WEAR COMFORTABLE SHOES!!! I know they aren’t always the most fashionable, but gee, your feet will thank you at the end of the day. No new shoes that haven’t been wore in yet either. One last thought– the HS trip was a full week in London, so we all decided that the London Pass would be a good idea– and it was! The Shard visit alone would have cost 50 pounds for one person to enter. The payable sites do add up. All worth seeing, but can get pricy. Not so sure it will be worth it for this sister in law trip, we won’t be spending as much time in London. Thanks for the time and research you put into this travel blog. Very enjoyable read. 🙂

Thanks so much for reading, Deborah! So exciting to be planning another trip (and a Girls Trip, even better!) to London. Thanks for sharing your experiences, too. Totally agree on comfortable shoes! My go-to’s for lots of walking (live in NYC) and traveling (one pair is with me on every trip) are Allbirds . In fact, I just bought 2 new pairs (Tree Runner & Wool Runner) since I’ve worn my others out. If anyone in your group or you are looking for something comfy, definitely give these shoes a look. Enjoy your trip to London and come back if there are any questions I can answer. Thanks again for reading. 🙂

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London 101: Ultimate FREE London Guide & Essential Tips for First-Time Visitors

With  London  being named the  best city in the World in 2023 , there is no doubt that more people than ever will be visiting London for the first time this year!  London  is one of the most amazing cities in the entire world. The whole place vibrates with beauty and excitement. Hidden in plain sight are pieces of the city’s rich history for you to behold at every corner. The stunning architecture and endless attractions make this city such a draw for residents and tourists alike.

However, London is  HUGE and  busy .  Even without tourists, London has a population of 8.9 million people. And tourists add another  50 million  visitors per year to the metropolis. But rather than let this overwhelm you,  try to embrace it . People are here  for a reason . And you’d be remiss to skip travelling to this wonderful city just because it’s all a bit much. Especially if you’re a first-time visitor having a good plan and knowing what to expect in advance is key to having the best trip possible. And with this  London 101 Guide , you’ll be prepped and ready to hit the town running!

About this London 101 Guide

Having lived in London last year, I wanted to put this blog post together to help others learn from all the essential tips I picked up during my stay. This  London 101 Guide  covers everything from where to stay to how to get around and the best things to see, do  and eat ! As well as practical tips like packing information, safety guides and more! After reading through, you’ll be able to roll into town like a local and tackle all there is to good ol’ London Town. This post is a  doozy   with  tons of information . If you’re looking for anything specific, head to the table of content, where you can jump to any section of the blog to get the information you’re after directly! 

UK Sim Cards

Getting an oyster card, where to find public washrooms in london, supermarket meal deals.

When is the Best Time to Come to London?

One of the first things to tackle when planning your trip to London is determining when you’d like to visit. London is truly a great city to visit any time of year. But the best time to go depends on what you want to do and see. While there are some months when the level of tourists can skyrocket, it’s difficult to find any time of year when the city is practically free of tourists. So best to just expect some level of crowds and plan accordingly.

Spring (March-May) 

Probably one of the most scenic times of year to visit London is during the Spring . Springtime offers milder temperatures, fewer crowds, and lower accommodation prices than summer. And London’s springtime blooms are absolutely stunning. One of my favourite times of year is in the early Spring, just after the winter thaw, when the Magnolia trees start to bloom. Contrary to popular belief, Springtime in London isn’t actually the rainiest time of year. March and April have some of the lowest rainy days on the calendar.

Springtime is also when the famous  Chelsea Flower Show  takes place. This event is a huge draw to many horticulturists from the UK and worldwide. And if you’re lucky enough to be in town, you should absolutely check it out if you have any inkling of a green thumb. Avoid the two weeks before and after Easter. British schools have two weeks off for Easter, and many families choose to do some travelling during this time. And certain businesses and shops will remain closed for these stat holidays. Be aware you may see a bump in airfare and accommodation prices during these events.

Summer (June – August)

Without a doubt, because kids and teachers are out of school, Summer is the busiest time of year to travel to London. Because of the high level of tourists, this is also the most expensive time of year to stay. For any popular restaurants or attractions, book anything you can well in advance. This way, you won’t miss out on bucket-list activities.

But the trade-off for the crowds is long daylight hours and deliciously warm temperatures. Summer is also brimming with activities, events, festivals and more. It’s when the city feels most alive. And if something is sold out or booked up, finding an alternative isn’t hard! There’s just that much going on.

Despite, or perhaps due to, the summer heat, August is one of the  heaviest months for rain.  So be sure you plan accordingly. But never let the rain put you off. London is a city that can deal with rain, and there are hundreds of rainy-day activities to while away the time waiting for the rain to stop.

Autumn (September – November)

Autumn  is when London’s parks and gardens are transformed by the stunning fall foliage. From the famous  Hyde Park  to  St. James’s , there are plenty of outdoor spaces where you enjoy the beauty of nature during this season. Autumn in London is generally very mild and comfortable in terms of temperature. But as you head into October and November, you start to see a real spike in the rainy days.

Autumn is the quietest month in terms of events and festivals, but the benefit of this means fewer crowds. And prices start to decrease from the summer. Although the UK doesn’t celebrate Halloween as we do in North America, they have an even more important celebration called  Bonfire Night . Also known as  Guy Fawkes Night.  It is celebrated on November 5th and commemorates the failed plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament, dubbed the “Gunpowder Plot of 1605.” All over Britain, there are firework displays and bonfires with models of Guy Fawkes filled with newspapers. These are then set alight on the fire. It’s a wonderfully unique British tradition that is a joy to experience if you find yourself in London on that day.

Winter (January – February)

London can be chilly and damp in the  Winter  from January to February .  While February is one of the lightest months in the year in terms of rainfall, January is one of the heaviest, with December falling somewhere in between. And only on rare occasions does London get a dusting of snow. Although this year, we got a beautiful cover of snow just a week before Christmas, and it was pretty magical to see.

Winter is a great time to enjoy indoor activities like museums, theatres, and shopping. One of the biggest downsides I found on visiting in the Winter was the shorter days. Winter means there is less daylight to explore the city’s outdoor attractions. So just keep that in mind, and you may need to adjust your schedule accordingly. 

But outside of the weeks just before and during Christmas, there are much  fewer crowds  and  much lower accommodation prices . As the holidays rolled out, the city seemed to open up, and everyone could breathe again. 

With these reduced levels of tourism come reduced opening hours. Many big attractions and museums have winter hours when they open and close much later and earlier, respectively. It’s important to check the hours of operation in advance, so you can plan your itinerary accordingly. 

Christmas in London

Despite the rain and the cold, Christmastime in London is one of the most, if not  the most , magical times of year to visit the city! And London never really gets  that  cold (coming from a Canadian, at least.) It rarely falls below 0°, and so long as you’re dressed for the weather, you can still get out there and enjoy walking around for short periods. 

London goes ALL OUT for the holidays! Dozens of entire city blocks are decorated to the nines with Christmas lights. And all big department stores transform their facades during the festive season. There are also many special Christmas events like ice skating rinks, carol concerts, festive food menus and, best of all,  Christmas Markets ! The entire city is a veritable winter wonderland, and you’ll be so lucky to experience the seasonal delights that come only once a year!

Be Aware of Winter Cold & Flu Season

Probably the worst part of travelling during the winter is the increase in cold and flu bugs. Being sick can really put a damper on your trip. And when you’re pushing yourself to see and do it all, it can weaken your immune system. It’s important to take precautions when travelling during cold and flu season. Get lots of sleep, take some vitamin C, wash your hands frequently, and consider wearing a mask in confined spaces.

Advanced Planning

Buy popular attraction tickets in advance.

Once you’ve decided what time of year you plan on coming to London, it’s time to look into booking those big ticket attractions you have your heart set on. Booking your tickets in advance means you can avoid long queues. Or, you might consider avoiding certain attractions that aren’t worth the line. Some of the most popular attractions requiring booking tickets in advance are the  Tower of London , Tours of the Houses of Parliament , the London Eye , Buckingham Palace   and   the Winston Churchill War Rooms.  

Harry Potter Studio Tour

One of the most popular attractions in London is the  Harry Potter Studio Tour . But the studio is actually located in  Leavesden , 45 minutes outside the centre of London. This tour offers fans of the franchise the chance to visit the same studio where all eight movies were filmed. You get the opportunity to explore behind the scenes and see everything from the actual sets, props, costumes and animatronics. All the elements used to create the incredible magic in these movies. Tickets to the studio book up FAST. If you have your heart set on going, you should look into booking at least  two months in advance . But I’d recommend even earlier during the busy months. 

At Christmas time, the studio is transformed for the holidays, and you can experience “Hogwarts in the Snow.” I ended up booking my Christmas ticket about four months in advance, and even when I did, entry times were going quickly. Be sure to book through the  official website . Other resellers and tour companies also offer Harry Potter Studio tour tickets. But often, these are sold at huge markups. Or they will be combined with a bus trip from London that costs about 10x what going there on the train own would cost you. And they take about the same amount of time. 

Don’t Be Pressured by Popularity

Don’t ever feel like you  have  to see something just because it’s popular or famous. If something like the Tower of London doesn’t interest you, the price and the time it takes up in the schedule absolutely isn’t worth it! But for history buffs, they might be utterly gutted not to be able to visit. Make those decisions accordingly to ensure you have the best trip possible.

Check Royal Palace Openings

If you have your heart set on visiting one of the many Royal Palaces and residences, you’ll want to check when they are closed. Especially during the summer, the royal family still uses many of these locations. This means they will be inaccessible to tourists. So pick one or two spots you want to see the most and ensure your timeline aligns with when those residences are open to the public. Buckingham Palace for example, is only open during Winter and Spring and for ten weeks each summer.

How do I get from the Airport to my Hotel in London?

London Heathrow is one of the busiest airports in the world, serving millions of travellers each year. And getting from the airport to the city center can seem overwhelming. But there are plenty of options for incoming travellers without resorting to expensive taxis or Uber rides. 

Is the Heathrow Express Worth it?

One of the things you’ll hear repeatedly is the advice to book the Heathrow Express from the airport into the city. And honestly, the Heathrow Express is a big rip-off unless you can book an advanced ticket more than 90 days in advance. Yes, you heard me right; now let me explain.

The Heathrow Express is a non-stop train service between Heathrow Airport and Paddington Station in central London. The journey takes just 15 minutes, and trains run every 15 minutes during peak hours. If you buy a  Fixed Date Saver Ticket  90 days in advance, the one-way fare costs only  £5.50 !   Which is cheaper than the Tube. If you book two months in advance, your ticket will cost  £16.50.  And anything less than that will cost a whopping  £25 for one person, one way .  In fact, the Heathrow Express is considered the most expensive per-minute train journey in the world. If you pay the regular price.

Add onto this the considerations of travelling with more than one person. If you’re travelling with four people, you’ll find that even a taxi or Uber into the city might be cheaper when you add it all up. Depending on traffic, of course. So if you can book your tickets in advance, sure go for the Heathrow Express option. But if you can’t commit to advanced bookings, consider some alternatives.

Consider Taking the London Underground

Even if you do take the Heathrow Express, most likely, your journey won’t end at  Paddington Station , where the Heathrow Express train ends. This is only one part of your transit to your final destination. And you’ll probably need to hop onto the  London Underground  one way or another. The London Underground , also known as the Tube , is the fastest and most efficient way to get from Heathrow to anywhere in London. Not just Paddington Station.

Take the New Elizabeth Line

As of 2023, the Underground finished construction on the new Elizabet h Line that (just like the Heathrow Express) runs from Heathrow to Paddington Station . The journey on the Tube only takes approximately 35 minutes. And will cost you just £12.80 with an Oyster Card or with Contactless payment. (I’ll go into all the details about Oyster Cards and Contactless payment later in this post.) The Elizabeth line will also continue on into Central and East London. This way, you might even be able to get directly to your hotel.

The Picadilly Line

It’s always worth checking the official London Underground Website’s Journey Planner to see if you can take the Picadilly Line from the airport to your hotel. I stayed near Victoria Station, and I found that taking the Picadilly Line to Earl’s Court and switching to the District Line got me to my door in under 40 minutes. And for just £5.60 for Oyster Card holders or with contactless payment. It otherwise costs £6.30 if you pay in cash. It’s always worth checking the journey planner, but make sure you edit the preferences to include only the Underground only. See below.

Travelling from Gatwick Airport

If, on the other hand, you are arriving via Gatwick airport , we run into the same issue here with their “express” airport train service. The Gatwick Express one-way ticket costs £20 and takes 30 minutes to arrive at Victoria Station . But you can also take the Southern Railway from Gatwick Airport to the very same station. This ticket costs as little as £9.50 with an Oyster Card or Contactless payment. And takes a shocking 33 minutes, only 3 minutes more than the express train!

Where to Stay in London | A Neighbourhood Guide

Staying in the  right area can be a make-or-break decision on your first trip to any new city. The first time I came to New York , we stayed close to Times Square and found the entire experience chaotic and too touristy. But on my second visit, we stayed in Greenwich Village . And I felt like I was visiting a different city altogether.

There are 32 different boroughs in the Greater London area. But let’s just go over a few of the most popular places to stay in London and what makes them unique. See what appeals to you and feels like the right choice for your trip. Or what’s close by to the major sights you are interested in spending the most time in.

Westminster and St. James

The neighbourhood of Westminster and St. James is located just opposite the Thames River, bordered by Green Park to the north and Vauxhall Bridge Road to the Southwest. The area was named after the great Westminster Abbey , which was the center of religious and political power at the time.

  Houses of Parliament , Big Ben, the Jewel Tower,  Buckingham Palace  and its amazing  Palace Shop ,  Tate Britain ,  Westminster Cathedral, Churchill’s War Rooms, 10 Downing Street,  and the iconic  Westminster Abbey. Westminster and St. James’s architecture is a mix of styles from different periods, reflecting the area’s long and varied history. It’s the perfect place to stay if you’re looking to never be too far from anywhere a tourist wants to go in London!

To the west of Westminster is the affluent and fashionable neighbourhood of Belgravia . The area of Belgravia was developed in the early 19th century by the Grosvenor family, who owned the surrounding estates. During this period, it drew in many wealthy families who built elegant, white townhouses featuring ornate balconies, Roman-inspired columns, and fabulous garden terraces. The houses all face several lush garden squares, including Belgrave Square, Eaton Square , and Chester Square . Each of these is a fabulous place to visit for a picnic if you want a peaceful outdoor spot to relax.

Boutiques, high-end department stores, and Michelin-starred restaurants all seem to congregate around here. This isn’t the spot to come if you’re on a budget. But it is a fantastic spot for awe-inspiring eating, wandering the Georgian and Victorian architecture, and window shopping. Since it is such an affluent neighbourhood, Belgravia is considered one of the safest places to stay in London, great for solo female travellers. But, obviously, it isn’t the cheapest.

Just southwest of Belgravia is the trendy neighbourhood of  Chelsea . Chelsea  is an upscale neighbourhood known for its trendy shops, restaurants, and bars. Chelsea has long had a reputation as one of the most fashionable areas in London thanks to being home to the famous  King’s Road . The old King’s Road is lined with high-end boutiques and designer stores. But my favourite place to come to in Chelsea is  Pavillion Road . This amazing pedestrianized street is home to sweet food shops and quirky boutiques. The perfect place to relax and enjoy a coffee or tea under the buntings that stretch along the roadway.

The old Royal Hospital Chelsea is on the south edge of Chelsea, along the banks of the Thames River. This historic building is home to the famous  Chelsea Pensioners , revered retired soldiers. One of the most popular events held inside the hospital is the  Chelsea Flower Show .  The Chelsea Flower Show is one of the most prestigious flowers shows in the world and attracts visitors from all over the globe. The show is held in late May or early June and showcases various garden designs and horticultural displays from some of the industry’s top garden designers and landscapers.

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The Royal Borough of  Kensington  is replete with elegant Victorian architecture, leafy parks and world-renowned museums. It is located west of the city centre, and while it is home to these big-name attractions, it is mainly a luxury residential neighbourhood that is peaceful and quiet. Old townhomes have been transformed into hotels that give you the feeling of living inside a piece of London’s history. You’ll also be steps from the  Victoria and Albert Museum ,  Natural History Museum , and the Design Museum.

Most impressively, it is home to  Kensington Palace , which was once the residence of  Princess Diana  and is now a museum open to the public. Kensington Palace borders the great Hyde Park and adjoining Kensington Gardens. These large public parks are the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the big city.

This upscale neighbourhood of Marylebone is a great option for first-time travellers to London who want to be close to the action without feeling like they’re in Times Square. The neighbourhood’s name comes from the old parish of St. Mary, which sat beside the river Tyburn. Mary-le-Bow, or “bourne,” meant St. Mary’s on the river. Although the river is now under your feet, its original pathway carved out the grid for the streets above. So if you notice some odd twists and turns of roads, you know you are following the old river.

Marylebone borders Regent’s Park to the north and busy Oxford Street to the south. But instead of feeling overwhelmingly full of tourists, it instead manages to walk a fine line between iconic sights and quiet, charming houses. The streets are decorated with charming Georgian architecture. The high street is replete with some of my favourite stylish boutiques and independent restaurants, including Daunt Books , Chiltern Firehouse , Perfumer H and Boxcar Baker & Deli.

Notting Hill

Perhaps most famous for the film of the same name, Notting Hill is a charming neighbourhood in west London. Although it’s not super centrally located, this tucked-away borough makes up for that with a dazzling array of pastel-hued colourful houses which have become an iconic part of the area. Notting Hill is home to the world-famous Portobello Road Market , which features a wide range of antiques, vintage clothing, and artisanal foods. The quiet streets come alive on Saturdays, but there is always something for sale in the market throughout the week.

Also hidden in Notting Hill is one of my favourite alternative museums, the Museum of Brands . This quirky museum displays a wonderful collection of historical branding and packaging that tracks the trajectory of advertising throughout Britain’s history. If you are staying in the area, make sure you come on an empty stomach to check out spots like the Cheeky Scone , and the vibrant Sun In Splendour pub, which serves up one of my favourite Sunday Roasts.

Covent Garden

Covent Garden  is an excellent alternative to staying in  Soho  (which I find far too touristy.) It is still centrally located and mere steps from London’s vibrant theatreland. Many people might think Covent Garden is only the covered market of the same name, but the entirety of Covent Garden actually covers the entire neighbourhood, stretching from Charing Cross Road to the west and Drury Lane to the east. It is bordered on the north and south by the amazingly colourful  Seven Dials  and historic  Strand,  respectively.

As mentioned, the biggest attraction in the Covent Garden area is the  Covent Garden  covered market. This market dates back to the 17th century and is today home to a wide range of vendors selling everything from handmade crafts to fresh produce. But for me, the best area to explore is Neal’s Yard and the Seven Dials district. Neal’s Yard is a small alleyway which leads into a darling courtyard famous for the colourful and eclectic mix of buildings, bright murals and joyful flower boxes hanging off the walls.

Just to the north of Neal’s Yard is the bustling Seven Dials historic junction. The striking column adorned with sundials marks the spot where seven of the most important streets in London once converged. Making this spot the veritable beating heart of London. While the area certainly has a sordid history, today, the area is bursting with excitement, boutiques, galleries, chic shops, and restaurants!

Spitalfields and Shoreditch

Too often overlooked,  Spitalfields and Shoreditch  are my second favourite areas in London. This trendy and vibrant neighbourhood is located in the East End of London and is hipster central. Everywhere you look, there is street art decorating the alleys and storefronts. It feels like living inside an outdoor art gallery. East London was historically where the poorer class of Londoners lived, meaning it was a hub for bohemian artists creating this passionate atmosphere for art everywhere you look. You’ll find fabulous vintage boutiques, artisanal coffee, trendy restaurants and delicious street food! 

You can uncover historical landmarks by heading into the neighbourhood of  Whitechapel and Spitalfields  to the south. This includes the Christ Church Spitalfields, a Georgian-style church, and the Old Spitalfields Market, a covered market dating back to the 17th century. Whitechapel was home to the infamous Jack the Ripper killings. Walking these streets, you’ll find many have barely changed since 1888, and you truly do feel like you have stepped back in time, keeping your eye open for hidden secrets Jack might have left behind…

The City of London

In the centre of London, you’ll find an area called, perhaps confusingly enough, the  City of London.  Also known as the  Square Mile , this small but mighty part of town is now considered the city’s financial and business center. Modern skyscrapers hide in plain sight the parts of London that date back to the Roman era when it was founded as Londinium. These Roman ruins are such a peak into the earliest beginnings of the creation of what is now one of the most important cities in the world. Another of the oldest landmarks standing on the edge of the City of London is the  Tower of London.  This historic castle, located on the north bank of the River Thames, was built in the 11th century and has served as a royal palace, a prison, and a fortress.

The  City of London  neighbourhood was devastated by the  Great Fire of London  in 1666. Despite efforts to contain the fire, the Great Fire burned for several days, eventually consuming over 13,000 homes, 87 churches, and many other public buildings. But from the ashes of the fire rose new constructions, some of the most famous landmarks, including  St. Paul’s Cathedral, Mansion House, the Guildhall, the Bank of England  and  the Monument.

South Bank & Southwark

South Bank  and  Southwark  is an often overlooked part of town for tourists, located on the south side of the Thames River. But sitting on the south side of the River means you are just a bridge across from the most popular tourist sites, and you get this stunning view of the iconic London skyline every time you wake up! I love the Southbank for its more relaxed atmosphere. It feels like there is just a different type of energy on this side of the city. 

The heart of the action has to be the famous Borough Market . A market has stood on this side of London Bridge since medieval times, and today, it is a lively marketplace where you can find some of the best street food in the entire city. The neighbourhood is also home to Tate Modern, Southwark Cathedral, Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre and Hay’s Galleria shopping mall.

What to Pack for London

Packing for a trip to London is similar to your general packing plan with important additions. When you start to pack for your trip, consider that the weather in London can be very unpredictable! Even if you check the forecast before you leave, you should expect things to change.

Waterproof Footwear

Waterproof shoes are going to be your best friend in London. If you have the space and know you’ll be travelling in the rainy season, a pair of chic, short rain boots is a great investment. But any time of year, expect some rain. Even if you don’t need full-on rainboots, bring a waterproof or resistant pair of shoes. And no matter what shoes you decide on bringing, make sure they are very comfortable! London is huge, and you’ll be walking a lot daily! Break your shoes well in advance. Nothing is worse than a beautiful pair of shoes that feels like walking on stone because you didn’t break them in before.

Should I Bring an Umbrella?

You’ll also want to have an umbrella if you expect rain. But I always advise against bringing one with you. A lot of the time, hotels will provide umbrellas for their guest to use throughout their stay. You can call in advance to check to see if your hotel offers this. And most Airbnbs are well stocked with umbrellas for their guests.

If the property where you’re staying doesn’t provide them, there are plenty of shops like Primark that offer inexpensive umbrellas for sale. These are often cheap enough to use while you’re in London but leave them there after you’re done. This way, you save precious space in your luggage. Which can be better used for souvenirs!

Jackets and Coats

In the summer, you should bring a light jacket or sweater, as the evenings can be chilly. Even though London in the Winter doesn’t get as cold as countries like Sweden or Norway, it can still be pretty cold. If you’re travelling in the winter, always pack a warm coat, hat, scarves and gloves. Layering will be your best friend. Remember, there is no such thing as bad weather, just bad clothing!

Unlike the rest of Europe, the currency used in the United Kingdom is the pound sterling , not the euro . If you have any euros, they will be utterly useless in London. But honestly, so might any physical pounds you take out from the cash machine. The entire city of London has started to go cashless. While it might be good to keep a £10 note on you just in case of emergency, you’ll mainly be using your credit and debit cards. Make sure you call your bank in advance to ensure your card can be used in London and won’t be blocked from any transactions.

Electronic Adapters

The power outlets in London use a three-pin plug specific to the UK. Just like the euro situation, a European adapter won’t work in London. You must get a British power adapter to use your electronic devices. It is important to note that the voltage in the UK is 220-240V, which is higher than in some other countries. Even if you have a plug adapter, electronics like hair dryers and flat irons are prone to overheat. Leave those at home or buy a special travel flat iron. Most hotels have hair dryers in the bathroom, or you can request one at check-in.

Offline Maps

Many people will purchase a data plan to ensure they can use mobile data overseason. But you always have the option to do everything old school and leave your phone on airplane mode. This means navigating using offline maps or printed physical maps. Google makes it super easy to download an offline map of the specific areas you plan on visiting. But you won’t be able to get step-by-step directions. Just the overall map. If you plan on using a paper map, I advise buying a good one in advance. Rather than getting one at tourist information. These are often too simple and don’t always get detailed enough.

Many people will prefer to have access to the internet while travelling and choose to purchase a UK SIM Card. If you have a phone where you can insert a new sim card, you can purchase these sim cards at the airport upon arrival. Or at various cell phone stores in London. But the option I prefer over the physical sim card is an eSIM. Most newer smartphone models will be set up to support eSIM technology. You’ll need to select an eSIM retailer and purchase the best data plan for you. I use Nomad for my global SIMs. They have competitive pricing and easy-to-follow instructions. Follow the directions on each individual provider’s FAQ to install the eSim.

How do I get around in London?

Now that you’ve landed in London and settled into your hotel, it’s time to explore the streets. No matter where you’re heading in London, you’ll be able to get there in no time and with ease by using London’s phenomenal  Underground metro system . The   London Underground  is one of the world’s oldest and largest underground railway networks, with 11 lines and 270 stations. The various rail lines are each designated in a different colour. Making reading the otherwise massive map easy to navigate.

The London Underground Zones

The London Underground, or ‘Tube’ for short, is a system divided into nine zones. Starting with  Zone 1 , which is centred around the main area of London. With each subsequent zone spreading outwards from this central point. Ending in  Zone 9 , which covers the outermost areas of Greater London. The fare for a Tube journey depends on the zones you travel through. Most major tourist sights are located in Zone 1 and 2, where the fares are the lowest. The fare will be calculated by the station in which you enter and the station you exit.

Tickets & Payment

Inside each station are ticket machines and offices where you can purchase single tickets and reload your Oyster card. Tourists must know that buying a single paper ticket will always be vastly more expensive than paying with your Oyster Card or Contactless payment. A zone 1 fare using an Oyster card or Contactless payment is only £2.50, but purchasing a single ticket in cash would cost you a whopping £6.30!

Ok, so what is this business of Oyster Cards? An  Oyster Card  is a smart card used for travel on public transport in London. Oyster cards work by pre-loading money onto the card, which is deducted automatically when you use it. The card can be used on the London Underground, all London buses, trams, the Docklands Light Railway (DLR), the London Overground, River Buses, and some National Rail services. Using an Oyster card gives you a discounted fare on every ride you take vs cash tickets.

Using your Oyster Card

To use your Oyster card, you must tap on and off when you pass through the turnstiles entering and exiting tube stations. When using the oyster card on the bus, you only need to tap on. There is no need to tap off. The Visitor Oyster card costs  £5 . You then add money to the card to pay for your travel. You will not get this £5 back, nor will it be added to the balance of your card. To load your card with the money, you need to find a ticket machine inside any Tube station. Here you can select how much you want to add to your card. I would start with £20 and reload as needed. You can’t get the money left over on the card back at the end of your trip, so load wisely.

Contactless Payment

In 2022, the Tube introduced the contactless payment option when using transport around London. If you have a debit or credit card with a chip that can be read wirelessly and is enabled for contactless use, you can use this method to pay for your journey directly at the turnstile. Just as you would with an Oyster card. This also works with your phone using Apple Pay. Simply touch the contactless payment method to the yellow card reader on the turnstile, and you’ll be let right on through. And do the same thing when you exit the station. You will be charged at the same discounted rate as Oyster card users. This will save you buying the £5 Visitor Oyster card and prevent you from losing any unused money you don’t spend. Plus, you’ve never needed to worry about queueing in lines to reload your card. 

But remember, whether you use your Oyster card or contactless payment, you must use the same one when tapping in and out. Otherwise, the fare reader won’t be able to tell where you came from. Upon leaving, you’ll either be denied the ability to exit or will be charged the highest fare option. Even if you only took a short journey. So be sure to remember how you tapped on.

Oyster Cards vs. Contactless Payment

The biggest downside of using Contactless Payment is  foreign transaction fees . All payments on the Tube will be made in GBP. Before you travel, check with your card issuer to ensure you are not charged expensive transaction fees for foreign currency when using contactless payments. These fees could become more costly than your contactless payment savings. 

The other issue with Contactless Payment is that it doesn’t support  concessions , such as senior, student, and children fares. Using contactless payment, you’ll automatically be charged the standard price for transport on the Tube. If you fall into any of those age categories, buying yourself the proper concession Oyster card for your age is much more important as you’ll receive the correct fare pricing.

Daily Transport Cap

No matter how much you travel throughout the day, there is a maximum fare cap of £7.70 (for zones 1-2) if you pay with your Oyster Card or Contactless payment. If you’ve already passed your fare cap, any additional trips will be free! As tourists, running around from place to place can be super handy!

Avoid Rush Hour

Be aware that, like all big cities, various popular Tube lines can get extremely crowded during peak hours. This might mean you might have to wait for a few trains to arrive before finding a spot, even to stand inside. You’ll easily miss these crowded trains if you avoid travelling on the Tube during rush hour. So plan around this if possible.

Take a Ride on the #11 Bus

While those iconic red double-decker buses are something all tourists need to get a picture of, many miss taking a ride inside! The tube is often the fastest and most direct method of getting around the city. But the bus shouldn’t be overlooked. It’s a unique London experience. Make sure to go to the upper level and you’ll get a scenic view as you ride.

If you ride any double-decker bus in London, make sure it’s the #11! This bus is often dubbed the “ Sightseeing Route, ” as it passes many of the city’s major landmarks and tourist attractions. The route passes through popular areas such as Chelsea, Kensington, and Westminster before ending on Liverpool Street. Some of the major landmarks and attractions that the #11 bus passes by include: Hyde Park, Marble Arch, Oxford Street, Trafalgar Square, Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s Cathedral, Victoria and Albert Museum and Harrods.

Avoid Hop-On Hop-Off

Many first-time tourists in London book tickets onto those Hop-On Hop-Off buses. These are considered special as they have open-top decks that provide some photo opportunities of iconic landmarks. And easily takes you from sight to sight around the city. But since London is prone to rain, you often end up paying £40 to sit inside on the lower level and miss out on all those sights. But on the public bus, you can always sit upstairs as they are all covered. And on the #11 route, you’ll get to see all those same iconic landmarks. The route runs every 6-7 minutes during the day, making it a convenient and affordable way for visitors to see many of London’s top sights. Without the huge price tag. Bus fares are set at £1.75 per journey.

Accessibility

Hop-On Hop-Off buses are exceptional in the fact that they offer accessibility services. But London’s bus system is one of the world’s best for people with disabilities. More than 9,000 buses are wheelchair accessible. And Wheelchair users are not expected to pay to ride the city buses. To learn more about London’s Public Transport accessibility, check out this website .

How to Flag Down a London Bus

Unlike bus services elsewhere I’ve travelled, just because you’re standing at a bus stop doesn’t immediately mean the incoming bus will stop for you. Since there are so many different routes that often service that same stop, you need to flag them down to indicate you would like to get on the incoming bus. When you see the bus approaching, raise your arm to signal the driver to stop. Once the bus has stopped, you can board it. If you have a contactless or Oyster card, tap it on the reader by the driver and find your seat! To get off the bus at your intended stop, press the bell button to alert the driver when you hear your stop announced on the system.

Don’t be Afraid to Explore the City on Foot

While London has an excellent public transport system, there’s nothing like exploring the city on foot. London is a very walkable city. Many of the top sights are centred around the same area. Walking, you can discover some of London’s hidden gems and secret passageways. And get a feel atmosphere of the city, which you’ll miss if you only travel by car or public transport. Don’t be afraid to get a little lost; it’s a great way to find something for yourself you would otherwise have never known was there!

What are the Must-See Attractions in London?

London is chock-a-block with so-called “ must-see attractions. ” But with so much to see and do, I always advise people to think about what they are genuinely interested in doing. Don’t get overwhelmed by the hype. No one should feel like they haven’t seen the “real London” just because they see a particular attraction.

A part of visiting a new city is just exploring it. And if you try to hop from sight to sight, you’ll miss the real London hidden between and behind these attractions. That said, I want to give you a loose idea of what’s worth your precious time and money. So here is my list of the most essential sights in London. Not just the most popular but the places that really help tell the city’s life story. Pick and choose two-three that call out to you and your sensibilities. Don’t try to see it all; leave some room for your own unique discoveries.

#1 The Tower of London

Perhaps the most historic of all the landmarks in London is the great Tower of London. This castle has stood here for centuries; it has seen the crownings and passings of England’s Kings and Queens. It held prisoners and traitors, including Anne Boleyn, Sir Walter Raleigh, and Guy Fawkes. All the while silently watching, unchanged, as the rest of the city grew and transformed around it.

The fortress dates all the way back to the 11th century! Inside you will see a showcase of England’s rich history. You can explore prisoner cells, see the precious Crown Jewels, and visit the intimate Chapel of St. Peter ad Vincula where Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard are buried. And sit in the King and Queen’s private bed chambers. But the best part is the  Beef Eater guided tours . These are led by the Yeoman wardens, who are incredible, learned storytellers. They take you on a journey back in time. Bringing history alive all around you. Don’t miss it!

#2 Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament

There is no doubt that when you picture London, the first image that comes to mind is the great golden bell tower called  Big Ben!  And the adjoining  Houses of Parliament  stand on the edge of the Thames River. These buildings have greeted visitors to the city since the 11th century. And today still serves as the heart of British democracy. Here, bills and laws are debated, and the people’s will is brought to light.

Exploring the Houses of Parliament

Although visitors can take guided tours of the Houses of Parliament to learn about its history and see debates in action, I prefer to enjoy its beauty from the exterior for free. Start from the opposite side of the river to take in the impressive size and stature of the whole building along the banks of the Thames. Then, walk across Westminster Bridge . And watch as the building grows and grows in size and detail as you approach. Finish up by wandering through the Victoria Tower Gardens to the south. Here, you can have a unique view of the buildings that not many people get the chance to see. 

#3 The National Portrait Gallery

While many people might put the British Museum at the top of their list, for me, it’s all about the National Galleries . While the British Museum has the word “British” in its name, it is filled with objects they’ve “acquired” from around the world. Many of which have an intensely contested ownership.

When you come all the way to Britain, it seems only fitting to look at some works of art that portray the country’s history and English artists. And you can find all that inside the National Portrait Gallery . Their collection features hundreds of portraits of famous Britain throughout history. In the curves of a person’s face, you can learn more about the person who shaped British history and culture over the centuries. There are monarchs, politicians, writers, and musicians. As well as self-portraits from artists who captured these historical figures’ most intimate details and expressions. Etched in oil and veneer for eternity.

Joyofmuseums, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons | Joyofmuseums, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons | Marco d’Oggiono, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

#4 westminster abbey.

One of the most powerful buildings in the city is Westminster Abbey . While we might view the Houses of Parliament, right next door, as the current powerhouse of the city, in ages past, the power lay in the hands of the church. Just walking past, I always feel like you can sense the dense and storied histories that have taken place inside. This building has been a place of worship for over 1,000 years and is the most important religious and cultural landmark in the United Kingdom.

As such, the abbey has been the site of many royal coronations, weddings, and funerals. Queen Elizabeth II had her coronation and was married here in the abbey. After her death, as a full circle moment, it was also here where her final funerary ceremony took place. And it will be here inside Westminster Abbey, where King Charles will be crowned monarch in 2023. There have been so many televised moments in history that have taken place here. Exploring the building for yourself feels like being a part of that history.

Visiting the Church

Although Westminster Abbey requires a hefty  admission fee  to enter, I really find that if you’re interested in history and architecture, this place is a worthwhile way to spend your time and money. If you really have your heart on seeing the interior but can’t budget for the admission cost, you can always visit the abbey during one of their church services. Services are free and welcome to all. You won’t be able to explore or take pictures, but you will get a unique experience inside.

#5 Borough Market

Across the river, in Southwark, is where you can find one of London’s most vibrant communities. Since the 13th century, traders and shoppers have been making the journey across London Bridge to shop inside the walls of one of the most popular foodie destinations;  Borough Market .  The market offers visitors a friendly and bustling atmosphere where you can buy fresh produce, artisanal cheeses, meats, seafood and baked goods. In addition to the fresh food, dozens of street food stalls sell everything from British classics to international fare. The market is open every day but Monday, although some traders only open their stalls on the weekends.

As such a big attraction, the market does garner large crowds. But instead of being put off, just lean into the action and try to join in on the energetic ambiance inside! Borough Market is committed to sustainability and ethical food practices, with many of its vendors using only locally-sourced and organic ingredients. As well as incorporating environmentally-friendly packaging and techniques into their best practices. This kind of commitment to ethical consumption is unique to this market and makes you feel good about the food you’re putting into your body and the vendors you get to support! Check out our guided tour for a complete guide to exploring the market!

#6 Monument of Great Fire of London

One of the events that changed the entire history of London, and even perhaps the British Empire, was  the Great Fire of 1666 . On September 2nd, 1666, a small kitchen fire broke out in a bakery on Pudding Lane in the early morning hours. All the odds seemed to be against London when the fire broke out. Winds were especially strong that morning, and the fire began to get out of control in mere minutes. The fire raged for four days, and over that time, it destroyed over 400 acres of London. Burning down over 13,00 homes and leaving over 100,000 people homeless. Many of the city’s most famous landmarks, including the old medieval St. Paul’s Cathedral, were destroyed in the blaze.

Monument to the Great Fire

To memorialize this fire, an enormous monument was commissioned. The Monument to the Great Fire of London is a stone column, 202 feet tall. It was built at this exact height, as from this spot, if you laid the column on its side, it is 202 feet to the point where the great fire of London started. While the Monument looks very narrow, it actually contains a narrow spiral staircase. Inside, visitors can climb to a viewing platform at the top. From the platform, you can enjoy panoramic views of the city.

The column is decorated with various carvings and inscriptions that describe the history of the Great Fire and the construction of the Monument itself. The Monument offers visitors a unique perspective on the city and its history. It is a reminder of the devastating fire that shaped London’s development for centuries to come.

#7 V&A Museum

My favourite museum in the entire city has got to be the  Victoria and Albert Museum , more commonly known as the V&A. Founded in 1852 by  Queen Victoria  and  Prince Albert , the aim of the museum was to create a “schoolroom for everyone.” Britain was falling behind in the world of arts and culture at the time. Queen Victoria felt that creating this hub of artistic ingenuity it would help inspire the future of British arts and sciences.

Today, the V&A’s collection spans over 5,000 years of human creativity. No matter your interest, you can find something for yourself in these walls. Everything from fine art to fashion, furniture, ceramics, sculpture, textiles, and more has a home here at the V&A. Entrance the museum is free, so you can pop in and out as you like without having to commit to spending the entire day here because you paid so much for admission. Although, you can easily spend a whole week within the ever-expansive galleries. 

V&A Collection Highlights

Highlights from the 2023 collection include an exhibition featuring the glittering world of musical theatre! The museum pulled items from its fashion collection to explore the world of craftmanship of iconic musicals, from My Fair Lady, Miss Saigon and Wicked! The Cast Courts are one of the most awe-inspiring parts of the museum. These galleries are a collection of casts of the world’s most famous sculptures, including Michelangelo’s David and Trajan’s Column. It feels like travelling around the world in just one part of the building! Lastly, if you love sparkling things, head to the Jewellery collection. Here you’ll find one of the world’s most renowned jewellery collections that span over 3,000 years. Over 6,000 pieces, from ancient Egyptian amulets to contemporary designer jewellery, record the world’s history in fashion accessories!

#8 Columbia Road Flower Market

For a slice of East London, one of the most vibrant parts of the city, head over to the  Columbia Road Flower Market .  The best-smelling market in the town.  The history of the Columbia Road Flower Market dates back to the mid-19th century. For over 100 years, this market has drawn in locals and tourists alike looking to buy fresh flowers or just explore the beautiful local flora for sale. The market is open every Sunday from 8 am to 2 pm. If you want to see the full extent of the vendor’s wares before they sell out, get there early in the morning. 

Seasons of the Market

Different traders line the entire Columbia Road from  Gosset Street  to  Barnet Grove . Some of these growers have been selling here for generations, representing an important part of the community. From Spring to Winter, there is always a selection of seasonal flowers on sale. I love how the flower selection changes throughout the year. 

In the springtime, the rainbow of tulips excites everyone for the warm weather that begins to arrive. In the summer, the smell of freshly cut roses welcomes you into the market. When fall comes, giant sunflowers combat the incoming cold weather with their sunny disposition. In the winter, the market is awash with Christmas cheer. Christmas trees are for sale on every corner. And holly, dried berries and bright green ivy are ready to deck the halls! 

In addition to the vendors, you can also explore the areas around the market. Little alleys that branch off in different directions sell everything from iced coffees (or mulled wine in the winter) to vintage clothing and handicrafts from the local artisans.

#9 Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre

For anyone interested in theatre, history or even architecture, a visit to Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre is such an immensely powerful experience. The Globe Theatre that stands on the banks of the Thames was where William Shakespeare’s productions took place back when it was first built in 1599. Sadly, the original building burnt down in 1613 during a performance of Henry VIII. But in 1994, a modern reconstruction of the theatre began to be built. Using only materials and techniques available during the 16th century. The “new” theatre is designed to resemble the original Elizabethan theatre, with open-air seating and a thatched roof. Giving visitors a glimpse into what theatre-going would have been like in Shakespeare’s time.

Tickets for Plays at the Globe

Every year a different series of Shakespeare’s plays are held inside, allowing visitors to watch these performances in the same space they were first performed. You can opt for a seat in one of the upper levels or buy a ticket for “the yard,” where they still offer standing-room tickets. While standing the entire show can be taxing, it’s an experience unlike any other. Tickets in the yard cost as little as £5 – £10. But for those who prefer to get seated tickets in the gallery, this costs anywhere from £25 – £65.

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#10 Hyde Park

A peaceful walk in Hyde Park is a relaxing activity almost all year round. Hyde Park is one of London’s largest parks, covering an area of 350 acres! The park has been host to the city’s social and political history for centuries. And today, it is still one of the most important places for locals to come to relax and get away from it all.

My favourite part of Hyde Park is the Italian Gardens located in the northwest corner. The beautiful and serene oasis is decorated with intricate fountains, sculptures, and ornate flower beds designed in the 1860s. Although Italian gardens might seem an odd choice for an English park, the gardens and surrounding buildings were inspired by those found in Osborne House, Queen Victoria’s stately home on the Isle of Wight.

London Sightseeing Tips & Advice

What are those blue plaques.

As you walk around London, you’ll start to notice a trend of these large blue plaques . You’ll see them popping up on the outside of various historic buildings. These Blue plaques are there to commemorate a certain building’s heritage and connection to a famous individual. The first blue plaque was erected in 1867 at the birthplace of Lord Byron on Holles Street . Since then, over 900 plaques have been installed across London. And spotting them can become somewhat of a mini-game as you explore the city. It is so interesting to simply happen upon one and perhaps be surprised to find this is where Sir Winston Churchill, Virginia Woolf or Charles Darwin once lived.

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Those “Free” Walking Tours  aren’t really free

Free Walking Tours , organized by various tour companies, are something you’ll see advertised on the streets, in blogs and in guide books. And many times, budget-conscious travellers will view them as the perfect opportunity to do something completely free on their days out in London. And while they tout themselves as “free,” they are more accurately provided on a “pay what you can” basis. The tour guides are all unpaid and make their living on tips. And they often do a fantastic job, sometimes better than the paid tours I’ve been on before. 

I absolutely recommend you go on one or two of these on your trip to London. But it’s just good to be aware that it is customary to leave a tip of £10-£20 for their services. Even more, if you were completely blown away! If you’re looking for a 100% free walking tour of London, you can check out some of our self-guided tours online that you can take at your leisure.

Take Advantage of FREE Museums & Art Gallery

While those “free” walking tours might not be free, there are plenty of attractions in London that are completely free. And some of them might really surprise you. Many museums, including some of the top named attractions in London, are totally free to visit. In 2001 British Parliament established the “National Heritage Act” program. This required national museums and galleries to provide free admission to their permanent collections. Temporary exhibitions can cost extra, but most of the things you’ll want to see are in the permanent collection anyways.

You can visit museums like the British Museum, the National Gallery, the Wallace Collection, National History Museum, the Tate Modern, the V&A and more! You could spend an entire week just visiting these free museums and never run out of things to do.

Plan Your Days Around One Borough

While London is easy to travel around on the Tube, you should always plan your days in and around the same general neighbourhood. This will prevent having to go back and forth across the entire city, which can take away precious time from your no doubt, already full, schedule. People often underestimate just how big the city is. And you can easily find many things to do in one area at a time.

Self-Guided Harry Potter Walking Tour

Tickets to the Harry Potter Studio Tour are very expensive! An adult ticket starts at £51. And ticket spots sell out months in advance. If you miss out on booking your tickets or can’t afford to go, don’t fret. We have a self-guided and FREE Harry Potter Walking Tour ! This tour takes you around the city to view different locations that either inspired parts of the Wizarding World or were used in the actual filming of the movies. This is a great option for fans who might not want to financially support the author or are looking for budget-friendly options for HP enthusiasts.

I spent countless hours in London walking from end to end, almost 7-days a week, while researching these guides. And one question that came up almost immediately was, “ Where can I go to the bathroom? ” You often run into this issue if you’re a tourist exploring on foot. And in London, unlike in North America, public washrooms aren’t as visible. I would default to going into a cafe, but most of the time, they were either out of order or didn’t have any for the public. And you often don’t want to have to go and sit down at a restaurant simply to find a washroom. Many “public toilets” require a fee of 50p, and you often won’t have any change since London has gone almost cashless in recent years.

Don’t be Afraid to Dip inside a Pub

Luckily I have some tried and tested alternatives for you. The first was given to me by a local guide and is a tip I will never forget. And that is simply walking into any busy pub and heading straight to the washroom. Pubs have so much foot traffic coming in and out of their doors, often customers heading in and out for a smoke. And a pub will always have a washroom, generally easy enough to find without asking anyone. Only once did I see a sign saying “for customers only” in a very touristy part of town. I cannot count the number of pubs I’ve visited simply to use the washroom. And sometimes I even discovered a hidden gem in the process!

Another great place to find public toilets is inside museums and art galleries. Even the ones requiring admission often have a washroom outside the main admission area that you can dip into quickly. And since most of the national museums in London are free to enter, there are always lots of washrooms easily located on the first floor.

Department Stores & Rail Stations

Large departments and bigger grocery stores are another great options for washrooms. In the fancier stores like Harrods and Fortnum and Mason , the signage won’t be very obvious. They do this on purpose. I had to ask around, but they are there for you if you look. But in places like Selfridges, Marks and Spencer and John Lewis, I always found a washroom easily located on most floors.

Check out the  Great British Toilet Map  for an interactive map of facilities around London.

Eating Out in London

London, and British food in general, has gotten a bad reputation for years. But today, nothing could be further from the truth. London is a melting pot of cultures, and there is such a wide range of food you can find all across the city. From traditional British dishes to international cuisine, some of the best chefs worldwide have transformed this city into one of the best foodie hotspots anywhere in Europe.

British Specialties

If you want to try authentic British cuisine, you’ll be happy to learn that most iconic dishes are very affordable and don’t require booking restaurants months in advance to secure a spot inside.

Full English Breakfast

There is no better way to start your day than with a  Full English breakfast.  This hearty meal includes eggs, bacon, sausages, black pudding, baked beans, grilled tomatoes, mushrooms and toast. Served with coffee or builders’ tea, and you’re ready to face a long day of touring with this in your belly!

Fish and Chips

Fish and chips is probably the dish everyone thinks of eating when they come to the UK. This classic British dish consists of deep-fried fish (usually cod or haddock) served with thick-cut chips (aka fries). Fish and chip shops are absolutely everywhere! And typically, a take-away fish and chips will cost about £10. Ensure you get it served with a side of pushy peas, another specialty.

Sunday Roast

Another popular dish you can find in pretty much every pub on a Sunday afternoon is a Sunday roast . A traditional Sunday roast would have been cooked in the family home, but today many people love to relax with their friends inside their local pub to enjoy a filling meal. A Sunday roast typically includes roast beef or lamb, crispy potatoes, vegetables, gravy, and the best part is the Yorkshire pudding . Yorkshire pudding is a traditional English pastry with a light, fluffy texture and a slightly crispy outer layer. Made by the fact it is cooked in hot oil in just a few minutes. These flaky pastries are the perfect accompaniment for the meaty gravy served with the roast.

Pub Favourites

Other pub food favourites are Bangers and mash, Shepherd’s pie and Scotch eggs . Bangers and mash consist of sausages (bangers) served with mashed potatoes and gravy. Shepherd’s pie is made with ground beef or lamb and stewed vegetables which are covered in mashed potatoes. Scotch eggs are made from a hard-boiled egg wrapped in sausage meat, coated in breadcrumbs, and deep-fried. Traditional British food might not be  healthy , but it sure is  hardy !

Desserts and Sweets

In terms of desserts, you can’t get anything more delicious than sticky toffee pudding . This sweet dessert is made with crushed dates inside a sponge cake topped with toffee sauce. If you want to try some unique British desserts, head to a bakery and see if they have Victoria Sponge, Bakewell Tarts, Banoffee Pie, Eton Mess or Trifle. 

Indian Food

Britain’s obsession with Indian cuisine dates back more than a hundred years. And a good takeaway curry feels almost as British as any other item on our list. One of the main reasons for its popularity is the historical and cultural connections between India and the UK. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many people from India came to the UK as migrant workers. And as they immigrated to the country, they brought with them their cuisine and all-important spices. Something is desperately lacking in many traditional British dishes.

Indian food also gained popularity in the UK during the 1960s and 70s, when there was a growing interest in international cuisine. There were even several now classic Indian takeaway dishes that were invented in the UK. The most famous of these is probably Chicken Tikka Masala, a creamy and flavorful dish of marinated chicken in a tomato-based sauce. The dish was thought to be invented to cater to British tastes by creating a milder and creamier version of traditional Indian curry. Be sure you give this a try when you’re in London, as it feels like the best of both worlds!

Afternoon Tea

Afternoon tea is a quintessentially British tradition. And if you’ve never been to the UK before, this is an experience you really can’t miss out on. Afternoon Tea is a meal that involves enjoying a selection of teas served with a tiered tray filled with finger sandwiches, scones, and sweet treats. As the name implies, it was enjoyed in the afternoon as a nice midday pick-me-up. It is typically served between 3 pm and 5 pm.

While it sounds simple enough, the experience is an indulgent foodie adventure. We have a whole post dedicated to my favourite   Afternoon Tea spots in London at every price point . So no matter your budget, you’ll be able to find something perfect for your trip!

If you don’t have the time for a full afternoon tea, consider a “ cream tea .” British cream tea is a variation on afternoon tea. Instead of being served as a leisurely experience, it is a shorter, simpler meal made to be eaten more quickly. With cream tea, you only receive scones, jam, clotted cream, and a cup of tea. You can almost always find cream tea at any cafe or bakery. And the drink and pastry combo usually only costs a couple of quid. Perfect for those on a budget and on a tight schedule!

London Restaurants

Recommending restaurants is such a difficult task as food is such a subjective experience. Some people would choose hole-in-the-wall or retro diner over fine dining any day.  And vice versa.  But after living in London last year, I came up with my own personal list of the most memorable restaurants I visited. Hopefully, this list gives you a great starting point to consider where you might want to visit on your trip!

If you can book reservations in advance, I highly recommend it. Often some of the best restaurants in the city are pretty small, and bookings go fast in a city as popular as London!

Advice on Tipping

In the UK, tipping is considered a discretionary reward for good service. It is not mandatory and is up to the individual to tip or not. However, it is customary to leave a tip in restaurants, cafes, and pubs if the service is good. This is typically around 10-15%. But many restaurants I frequented added this service charge to the bill, typically around 12.5%. This is becoming more common these days. Make sure you look at your bill to see if this is the case, as an additional tip is unnecessary if so.

Coffee & Cafes

I’m pretty passionate about my coffee and have an entire post dedicated to finding the coziest coffee shops in the city ! Check it out if you’re looking to get a caffeine fix.

For brunch with a view, check out Duck and Waffle . Nestled on the 40th floor, this luxury and leisurely hangout provides a stunning panoramic view of London. The restaurant is billed as a “gastro diner” and is open 24/7! But my favourite time to come is around dawn to catch the sunrise with a plate of delectable breakfast food on the table. While it’s a bit pricey for brunch, you are paying for the view, and that’s more than worth the price!

If you want a whole authentic diner experience, check out the  Regency Cafe . This retro diner has been serving classic British breakfasts since 1946. The interior is practically unchanged from the 40s. Bright red linoleum floors, Formica tables, red and white gingham curtains and, of course, photographs of Tottenham Hotspur football players decorate the nostalgic interior. But what really sets the Regency Cafe apart is the food quality. The portions are more than generous, the ingredients are fresh, and the prices are incredibly reasonable. It’s the perfect spot for a hearty breakfast before exploring the city.

For the full luxury breakfast experience, you must head to the  Wolseley  in London. Located just steps from the Ritz in Piccadilly, this restaurant provides a luxurious and memorable breakfast dining experience. Set inside their Grade II-listed building with an interior inspired by the grand cafes of Europe, you can indulge in continental delights, classic British dishes and French pastries! All while being served by sophisticated waitstaff on crispt while linens!

Casual Dining

My favourite spot for fish and chips in the entire city is the Laughing Halibut . This was my local spot in Westminster, so perhaps I am biased. But the fish and chips are absolutely incredible. They are known for their crispy, flavorful fish and mouthwatering thick-cut chips. Plus, the down-to-earth atmosphere and retro interior make you feel like you can bank on this place, as it has been keeping you happy for years and years.

If you’re looking for a unique way to try a selection of British cheese, you must get down to   Pick and Cheese ! This is the world’s first conveyor belt cheese restaurant located in the  Seven Dials market . You sit along this cute counter featuring a rotating conveyor belt where different glass domes hide within various kinds of cheese of perfectly paired accoutrements. It’s a blast whether you’re with friends or just on your own. The best way to try out some amazingly inventive flavour combinations and British specialties.

Ottolenghi   is one of the most famous chefs to come out of London. And in London, you can find their cooking at more than half a dozen locations around the city! From sit-down to casual lunch spots, this creative chef serves up Mediterranean-inspired dishes, and bold flavours will amaze and wow your palette. The interior of any Ottolenghi joint is bright and modern, with large windows and high ceilings. The interior aims to highlight the vibrancy of the food itself! Not the other way around. My favourite spot is their location on Pavillion Road in Chelsea. Inside you’ll find their largest deli, where you can choose from the rainbow of colourful salads and mouthwatering pastries in the window that always draw me in from the street!

International Cuisine

If you want to experience one of the most unique types of cuisine, you must visit  Dishoom . They serve up traditional Iranian food in one of the most stylish interiors. The restaurants are inspired by the old Irani cafes of Mumbai, and the decor blends vintage and modern designs. The menu features Indian and Iranian cuisine with a contemporary twist, offering dishes such as their house biryani, black Daal, gunpowder potatoes and (my favourite) their okra fries!

Located in the heart of Spitalfields,  Gunpowder  is one of the most popular restaurants in the city, but you’d never know it behind its unassuming exterior. Even inside, the cozy restaurant only has a capacity for 20 diners. So if you can get a table, you feel exceptional about being here. The restaurant serves up small sharing plates with its unique and inventive take on Indian flavours. This isn’t your typical Indian restaurant. Every dish from the kitchen is something completely new to try, everything from a spicy venison vermicelli doughnut ( yes, you read that right, and it was my favourite thing I ate! ) to Indian spiced soft-shell crab and Goan-style grilled prawns.

High-End Dining

In the heart of Chelsea and South Kensington, you’ll find  Daphne’s  tucked away, ready to surprise. Despite being in London, you’ll be transported into an Italian villa as you step inside. Their intimate conservatory dining room, complete with Murano glass chandeliers, vivid paintings and vintage upholstery combined with friendly waiters, makes you feel like you are dining with friends and family. Their menu completes the experience with authentic Italian dishes that will always wow you!

If you want a modern take on traditional British cuisine, head over to  Lorne .  Located off the main road in the peaceful Victoria neighbourhood, this restaurant is known for its innovative cooking and minimalist setting. Even just walking inside feels like a breath of fresh air. This place focuses on fresh produce, highlighting what’s in the season with a vibrant, ever-changing menu. If you  ever  see their banoffee pie on the menu, order it immediately! You won’t regret it.

There is no escaping the fact that dining out in London can be pretty expensive. But one element of budget eating I found many travellers missed was meal deals . These are ready-made food combos offered inside supermarkets. While I know this might not sound all that appetizing, British supermarkets were an absolute treasure trove of quick meals that were always surprisingly delicious! Meal deals in Britain have long been a staple for workers looking for a cheap, quick and easy bite at lunchtime.

Cost of Meal Deals

Meal deals generally cost £3-£5 depending on where you go. They consist of a sandwich or salad, drink and snack. Luckily for tourists, a plethora of British specialty sandwiches allow you to try something exclusively British while on a budget! Just stop into any grocery chain like Waitrose, Sainsburys, Marks & Spencer, Tesco or even Boots to grab yourself one of these budget but scrumptious meals!

The  prawn and mayo sandwich  was devine from  Marks and Spencer ! M&S was always my favourite grocery stop for meal deals. You can also find the popular  ploughman’s lunch  sandwich, which consists of sharp British cheddar cheese, tomatoes, and pickles (Branston pickle is the king of spreads in the UK), usually served on malted bread.

Another popular option is coronation chicken . Coronation chicken is a classic British dish created to celebrate Queen Elizabeth II’s coronation in 1953. It is a cold chicken salad mixed with mayonnaise and a blend of spices, primarily curry powder, turmeric, and cumin. During the holidays, there are often specialty varieties of sandwiches like Christmas stuffing and pigs in a blanket !

To pair with your sandwich, you can choose your snack option. While you can always go for the classic bag of crisps (chips), you’ll be surprised to find that you can also get anything from a sausage roll, cornish pasty and fibre bars! Read more about how to get the best bang for your buck (or quid) here .

Safety and Security

Be aware of pickpockets.

Like any large city, there are areas in London where you might run into pickpockets. While the vast majority of visitors won’t experience any problems with theft, you should always try your best to take sensible precautions. It’s always advisable to avoid carrying large amounts of cash and leave your valuables, like your passport, at the hotel.

Pickpockets often target crowded areas, and the Tube is a common place for theft. Just be alert. In crowded areas, keep your bag or backpack in front of you, and hold your phone securely. While many people find money belts helpful in feeling more secure, I often simply opt to keep my wallet or money inside an inner zippered pocket in my bag or purse. This way, pickpockets cannot easily just slip their hands to grab anything. You don’t need to go overboard, but it’s a good idea to stay vigilant.

Solo Female Traveller Advice

London is generally a safe city, but exercising extra caution is always important if you are a solo female traveller. One of the most important pieces of advice I had when living in the city alone was to stay in well-lit and busy areas at night. I always avoided dark alleys or quiet streets in favour of brighter, busier areas, even if it meant taking the long way home.

Especially at night, if you feel like the area you’re in doesn’t feel right, don’t hesitate to call a hire an official taxi or grab an Uber. Always trust your gut.

Another really important tip is to keep your phone well-charged. There’s nothing worse than being uncomfortable and realizing you don’t have any phone battery left to call an Uber.

Well, there we have it! You’ve made it to the end of this guide, and if you’ve come this far, you’re more than prepared for your next adventure! Throughout this  London Guide , I hope you found everything you wanted to know about visiting London for the first time. If I missed anything or if you have any burning questions, don’t hesitate to post a comment, and I will be sure to reply. London is such an incredible city, and with a bit of preparation, you’ll be ready to take on everything it has to offer! 

Happy Travels, Adventurers.

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