travel to zanzibar from south africa covid 19

Z’bar updates travel advisory in response to Covid-19

THE Zanzibar Government has updated its travel advisory to include, among other measures, all travellers entering the country to be fully vaccinated as per the approved schedule of primary vaccination rule against the Covid-19 in their respective countries.

This includes returning residents or those on transit via Zanzibar through the sea port or airports.

“The only accepted vaccines are those approved by the WHO and recognised locally, according to a statement issued by the Zanzibar Ministry of Health.

In view of the current trend of Covid-19 around the globe that has led to a number of deaths and disturbances, the government has decided to update travel advisory no. 14 of November 2022 to version 15 of February 1 of 2023 which is reducing the burden to the travellers.

“All travellers entering including returning residents or on transit through the ports or airports are advised to be fully vaccinated in their respective countries,” the statement said.

The statement further stated that all travellers entering Zanzibar through ports, are not required to present Covid-19 vaccination certificates or real-time Reverse Transcription–Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) or performing the Rapid Antigen Test (RAT) unless stated otherwise.

Adding, however, for surveillance purpose, Port Health Officers may perform the RAT free of charge for randomly selected travellers upon arrival.

The statement added that travellers’ temperatures are to be assessed through a walking thermoscan upon arriving and if a traveller is found symptomatic, will be immediately isolated and handled in accordance to the local health guidelines to travellers.

Speaking to the ‘Daily News’, Mr Nassor Mazrui, Zanzibar Minister for Health, said, “We are making sure that visitors get quality services at entry points, this is good thing for the tourism sector.”

He said the eighth-phase government is serious in developing the sector.

Minister Mazrui asked the travellers from Zanzibar to make sure they seek information from the travel agents regarding the Covid-19 requirements of their destination country.

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I Travelled To Zanzibar During The COVID-19 Pandemic — Here's What It Was Like

One travel reporter's take on visiting tanzania's scenic island of zanzibar amid the covid-19 pamdemic and how the experience was..

By: Summer Rylander Published: Feb 24, 2022 04:00 PM IST

“So, who’s going to lead?” our driver, Abdul asked, as he lifted my suitcase from the back of his van. By Summer Rylander

“Hopefully you,” I chuckled, assuming he was making a joke after our convivial airport transfer. We’d just parked at the edge of Stone Town and at nearly 10 pm, night had descended on the narrow, maze-like streets. There was no way we’d find our hotel without guidance.

“It’s better for safety if I walk behind,” Abdul explained. “I’ll let you know where to turn.”

Travelling to Zanzibar during the pandemic

My husband, Johan, took the lead and I fell in line between the two men, trying to take in my surroundings as we walked through thick heat that proved a persistent force during our 10-day stay on the island. Despite my aversion to heat, I was excited to be in Zanzibar. It was a new destination for us, and we were deeply grateful the trip had come to fruition.

Though Tanzanian borders have remained open for tourism throughout most of the COVID-19 pandemic, the weeks leading up to our 23 December departure felt increasingly tenuous as the European Union imposed flight restrictions on several countries in southern Africa . The omicron variant dominated headlines as our cancellation window began to close, but Johan and I — both triple-vaccinated and diligent FFP2 mask-wearers — agreed: Unless our KLM flights were cancelled or one of us tested positive for the virus, we would keep our plans to go to Zanzibar over Christmas.

Navigating the logistics to make this happen, meanwhile, was pretty straightforward. We needed tourist visas prior to arrival, which we applied for online through the Tanzania eVisa portal. For US passport holders like myself, the cost is USD 100 (INR 7,507) and grants travellers a multiple-entry visa that is valid for one year. My Swedish husband’s application cost USD 50 (INR 3,753), and he received a single-entry, 90-day visa. Both visas were approved within 48 hours of applying.

While proof of vaccination is not required for travel to Tanzania , a negative PCR test is — and that goes for all travellers, including returning Tanzanian residents. For our trip, PCR tests had to be carried out within 96 hours of arrival. (And, though subject to change, 96 hours was still the latest guideline at pub time.) Filling out a health declaration form within 24 hours of arrival was our final step.

Thankfullness washed over me again as Abdul’s directions led us to the palm tree-flanked, open-air lobby of Emerson Spice , an atmospheric boutique hotel in a former merchant’s palace. Seduced by the property’s acclaimed rooftop restaurants and lush courtyard garden, I’d booked us into the Desdemona room for four nights. We were greeted warmly despite our nighttime arrival and soon settled into our top-floor accommodations.

The next morning, after a rooftop breakfast — which included mango and avocado so luscious I told my husband I refused to leave the island until I’d consumed my bodyweight in fresh fruit — we took a walking tour of Stone Town. Solomon, our guide, knew the labyrinth of alleyways like the back of his hand, and we were given a crash course on the history and culture of the city.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000, Stone Town is an architectural feast of Swahili, Arab, Indian, and European design. This fusion of cultures, along with early prominence in spice trading and, horrifically, slave trading that endured until 1873, makes Stone Town an essential point of reference for understanding Zanzibar beyond its beaches.

Islam is the predominate religion across the archipelago , which is reflected in the early morning calls-to-prayer, as well as the local dress. Visitors are well-served to dress conservatively in Stone Town — one poster we encountered even encouraged tourists to swap their shorts for clothing that covered shoulders and knees.

When we reached Darajani Market, we were surrounded by wooden carts piled with jackfruit, mango, pineapple, chiles, cassava, and sweet potato leaves. Zanzibar is perhaps most famous for its fragrant cloves, but at every turn, I could smell the scent of cinnamon, cardamom, ginger, and vibrant masalas. I bought the first of several spices I took home before Solomon leds us through the fish and meat stalls.

Navigating the bustling market, Johan and I exchanged a few glances. Social distancing was clearly not a concern here — should we be nervous? Everyone else was going about their business of selling or shopping, seemingly unbothered by the shoulder-to-shoulder flow of humanity. Almost no one was wearing a mask.

Ultimately, we chose to relax into the locals’ flow. It’s a stark contrast to the cautionary public behaviour at home in Germany, but nearly everything is open air in Zanzibar. Hotels , restaurants, and shops are all as open as possible; life simply takes place outside in this tropical climate. Unless we were in our hotel room or a transfer van, our experiences were swathed in salty sea air (and sticky-sweet humidity).

The three-and-a-half days we spent in Stone Town — whether sipping tea on a rooftop, tucking into tender goat curry, or finally learning how to swim in the Indian Ocean at the age of 37 during an amazing afternoon aboard a Safari Blue dhow — were remarkable. For better or worse, COVID-19 was just not top of mind, and it felt great.

We departed Stone Town with Abdul to spend the next five nights in Nungwi, at the northern tip of the island. We stayed at Essque Zalu Zanzibar , regarded as one of the island’s luxury properties, in a Seafront Suite. Surrounded by verdant landscaping, this suite is actually a 900-square-foot private villa with a terrace overlooking the water and Essque Zalu’s picturesque jetty.

Our time in Nungwi was happily spent rotating between the saltwater infinity pool, the bar at the end of the jetty, and our comfortable terrace with convenient pool bar proximity. More than once we made the 20-minute walk to Nungwi Beach to eat at Fish Market Local Restaurant, a family-owned eatery directly on the beach that served a delicious seafood curry and Zanzibarian five-spice calamari. We dipped in the ocean and walked past cows lying on the beach under the shade of a palm tree. We continuously noticed how friendly, welcoming, and unhurried people were — and, perhaps unsurprisingly, heard the phrase “hakuna matata” repeatedly.

We even regained the ability to social distance; a relief as our return date loomed. Despite visiting during the island’s peak season for tourism, we still had plenty of space to ourselves both on and off the property in Nungwi. We sank into true vacation mode, welcomed 2022 more blissed out than we’d been in two years, and flew back to Germany still brimming with gratitude.

I can’t say with certainty whether it’s right or wrong to travel to an island (or anywhere, for that matter) during a pandemic. There’s no question that it’s a privilege to even have the option to do so. But travel — learning, making connections, experiencing different cultures — is important. If you have the ability to travel and you’re willing to do so safely, responsibly, and with respect to the communities your trip will impact, now is a meaningful time to get back out there and see the world.

Related: The 50 Best Places To Travel In 2022

This story first appeared on www.travelandleisure.com

• travel during covid-19

Summer Rylander

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Zanzibar is the perfect getaway destination. Image via UnSplash

Zanzibar offers South Africans a hassle-free island escape

Zanzibar is an ideal paradise island getaway, with no restrictive travel requirements for visitors from South Africa.

The tropical island of Zanzibar, located off the Tanzanian coastline, just south of the equator, has become a popular destination for South African travellers seeking an island escape.

While South Africa’s borders were closed for many months, the island of Zanzibar was out of reach. South Africa has lifted its travel ban and travel beyond the borders is possible once again. Zanzibar will be within reach just in time for the December holidays.

THE SPICE ISLAND WELCOMES VISITORS

Zanzibar is home to sandy white beaches which are flanked by coral reefs. There are accommodation types to suit a range of budgets.

Zanzibar is known as the spice island because spices including cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon and black pepper are cultivated on the island.

The heart of the island is the historic Stone Town. Stone Town offers visitors a glimpse into cultural life on the island. It is a place of winding alleyways, bustling bazaars and interesting architecture with grand old wooden doors.

HISTORIC STONE TOWN IS A ZANZIBAR MUST-SEE

UNESCO awarded Stone Town with World Heritage status in 2000, in recognition of its unique cultural and social importance. The status was awarded based on the fact that the town is an outstanding material manifestation of cultural fusion and harmonisation.

The town’s mosques and churches, Indian temples and Omani styled palaces are testimony to the attitude of tolerance among the communities of different cultural origins that were found in Stone Town.

ZANZIBAR’S BEACHES AND ACTIVITIES

The silky soft white sand and the azure waters of the warm Indian Ocean are bound to keep holidaymakers busy for hours on end. Several beaches are dotted around the island.

Nungwi, located in the north of the island is a firm favourite.

Snorkelling, diving, kitesurfing, swimming with dolphins, visiting the tortoise sanctuary or taking a spice tour are popular activities when visitors need a break from the silky white sands.

COVID-19 ENTRY REQUIREMENTS FOR ZANZIBAR

The island of Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania. There are no requirements for visitors to produce a negative COVID-19 PCR test certificate on arrival.

Visitors are also not required to quarantine on arrival. This makes Zanzibar an attractive and convenient destination for South African visitors.

South Africans are required to produce a negative COVID-19 PCR test result on their return to South Africa. Many of the lodges and hotels in Zanzibar offer in-house testing, for guests who need to obtain this certificate before leaving Zanzibar.  

DIRECT FLIGHTS FROM JOHANNESBURG

Mango Airlines has confirmed that it will operate two flights per week between Johannesburg and Zanzibar. The airline will resume these flights on 28 November.

The outward flight will depart from Johannesburg at 07h00, arriving in Zanzibar at 11h35, on Tuesdays and Saturdays. The return flight will depart from Zanzibar at 13h05, arriving in Johannesburg at 15h50.

NO VISA REQUIREMENTS FOR SOUTH AFRICANS

South African passports do not require tourist visas to enter Tanzania, for stays of up to 90 days. Since Zanzibar is part of Tanzania, no visa is required for South Africans visiting the island. 

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• Section 10 - South Africa
• Section 10 - Brazil

Tanzania & Zanzibar

Cdc yellow book 2024.

Author(s): Rachel Eidex, Peter Mmbuji

Destination Overview

Infectious disease risks, environmental hazards & risks, safety & security, availability & quality of medical care.

Tanzania, land of the Serengeti and Zanzibar, can offer in a single destination what cannot be found anywhere in the world, either through tailored packages or independent visits. Boasting >32 national parks and reserves, each region of Tanzania offers a unique experience; the country is a top destination for travelers interested in aquatic recreation, mountaineering, or seeing wildlife.

In 2008, the New York Times named the snow and ice–capped Mount Kilimanjaro as a world “Place to Go” and a must-see destination. Climbing the tallest free-standing mountain in the world is like a virtual climatic world tour, hiking from the tropics through to the arctic. In addition to Mount Kilimanjaro, travelers can visit Serengeti National Park, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa; Ngorongoro Conservation Area, a World Heritage Site; Mahale and Gombe National Parks on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, famous for their chimpanzees; and swim with the whale sharks in the Indian Ocean off Mafia Island (see Map 10-05 ).

Dar es Salaam is Tanzania’s most populous city and its former capital; it is also the country’s commercial center and home to its largest international airport. To get from Dar es Salaam (located on the Indian Ocean coast) to the islands of Zanzibar, one can take a 2-hour ferry ride or a 25-minute flight. Dodoma, designated Tanzania’s national capital in 1996, is ≈450 km (280 mi) inland, west of Dar es Salaam.

Travelers can visit Tanzania throughout the year. April is often the wettest month, and many popular resorts, guest houses, and tented camps close during this time. Tanzania can be safe and easy to navigate, but all travelers should plan in advance. Unprepared travelers can struggle with travelers’ diarrhea, vectorborne diseases, or altitude illness when attempting to summit Tanzania’s beautiful peaks. People traveling anywhere in Tanzania should be advised about the risk for vaccine-preventable diseases, foodborne and waterborne illnesses, malaria and other vectorborne diseases, and traffic injuries. With appropriate preparation, however, Tanzania is a rewarding and unforgettable destination.

Map 10-05 Tanzania & Zanzibar

Travelers to Tanzania should be up to date on essential immunizations and carefully advised on recommendations for travel vaccines, including coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), hepatitis A, polio, and tetanus. Proof of vaccination against yellow fever is required for travelers entering from yellow fever–endemic countries; carefully review each traveler’s full travel itinerary to determine whether they will need yellow fever vaccine.

Enteric Infections & Diseases

Caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae , cholera is characterized by abdominal cramps, profuse watery diarrhea, and vomiting (see Sec. 5, Part 1, Ch. 5, Cholera ). In Tanzania, cholera outbreaks occur mostly during the rainy season and are due to poor sanitation and an inadequate supply of clean and safe drinking water. The last outbreak (2015–2019), totaling 33,702 cases and 556 deaths, affected all regions of the country.

Cholera can cause severe dehydration within a few hours; travelers should practice safe food and water precautions (see Sec. 2, Ch. 8, Food & Water Precautions ) and careful hand hygiene. Travelers also should know the location of the nearest facility to seek medical care (see the US embassy in Tanzania website. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends that adults traveling to areas with active cholera transmission be vaccinated with cholera vaccine. Because most travelers from the United States do not visit areas with active cholera transmission, they can avoid infection by adhering carefully to preventive measures (food and water precautions, scrupulous hand hygiene) without vaccination.

Giardiasis is endemic to Tanzania with high infection rates among young children. Giardia infection is acquired primarily by swallowing contaminated water, particularly untreated water from lakes, streams, and swimming pools; people also can get infected from eating contaminated food (see Sec. 5, Part 3, Ch. 12, Giardiasis ). As with cholera, the best way to prevent giardiasis is to consume only safe food and water, and to practice good hygiene, including frequent handwashing.

Travelers’ Diarrhea

Travelers’ diarrhea (TD) is the most common health complaint among travelers to Tanzania. Because TD commonly is due to consuming contaminated food or water, educate travelers on prevention measures and personal hygiene. Travelers should avoid consuming tap water in Tanzania. Travelers affected by TD should hydrate to replace lost body fluids and minerals. Most TD cases are mild and self-limiting, but travelers should still carry with them antimotility medications (e.g., Imodium or loperamide) to provide relief. Travelers also can carry antimicrobial drugs to treat moderate to severe TD (see Sec. 2, Ch. 6, Travelers’ Diarrhea , and Sec. 2, Ch. 8, Food & Water Precautions ).

Typhoid Fever

Typhoid fever (see Sec. 5, Part 1, Ch. 24, Typhoid & Paratyphoid Fever ) is prevalent in Tanzania; the annual incidence rate between 2003 and 2007 was 580–1,400 cases/100,000 persons. Infected people can show symptoms 1–3 weeks after exposure. Travelers, especially long-term travelers, should get vaccinated; because the vaccine is not 100% effective, however, and because vaccine-induced immunity can be overwhelmed by a large bacterial inoculum, travelers should ensure they practice safe food precautions (e.g., eating foods that are well cooked and served hot, making sure fruits and vegetables are washed with clean water and cooked or peeled before consuming). Advise travelers to observe personal hygiene with regular and thorough handwashing or use of hand sanitizer with ≥60% alcohol when soap and safe water are unavailable.

Respiratory Infections & Diseases

Respiratory illnesses account for a high proportion of morbidity and mortality in Tanzania; >75% of hospital deaths are due to pneumonia and tuberculosis. Encourage travelers to Tanzania to take preventive measures against respiratory infections, including being vaccinated against COVID-19 and influenza, washing hands, avoiding sick people, and practicing respiratory etiquette.

Coronavirus Disease 2019

All travelers going to Tanzania should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines .

Sexually Transmitted Infections & HIV

Over the past 10 years, Tanzania has implemented many measures to control its HIV epidemic. As of 2018, ≈1.6 million people were still living with HIV across Tanzania. In addition to HIV, prevalence of sexually transmitted infections is common, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis. Educate travelers on the necessary precautions to prevent STIs, including HIV (see Sec. 5, Part 2, Ch. 11, Human Immunodeficiency Virus / HIV , and Sec. 9, Ch. 12, Sex & Travel ).

Soil- & Waterborne Infections

Schistosomiasis.

Travelers who bathe, swim, or wade in unchlorinated freshwater sources in Tanzania, including Lake Tanganyika and Lake Victoria, are at risk for schistosomiasis (bilharzia).

Vectorborne Diseases

In recent years, the incidence of dengue in Tanzania has increased, particularly along the coastal regions, including in Dar es Salaam and the islands of Zanzibar. As with other mosquito-borne diseases, travelers taking steps to prevent bites (including proper use of mosquito nets and insect repellent) is key to preventing infections (see Sec. 4, Ch. 6, Mosquitoes, Ticks & Other Arthropods ).

Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum is endemic throughout Tanzania (see Sec. 2, Ch. 5, Yellow Fever Vaccine and Malaria Prevention Information, by Country ). The islands of Zanzibar have been targeted for malaria elimination; although authorities have met with some success, malaria transmission still occurs on islands throughout the archipelago. In addition, climate change has expanded the range of suitable habitats for Anopheles spp. mosquitoes; thus, consider malaria prophylaxis for all travelers going to Tanzania, and educate all travelers, regardless of their itinerary, on mosquito avoidance techniques.

The tropical malaria-endemic location of Mount Kilimanjaro means that many trekkers will be taking malaria prophylaxis during their climb and will likely need to continue taking malaria prophylaxis after descent, particularly if they are visiting game parks or staying overnight at elevations below 1,800 m (≈5,900 ft).

Trypanosomiasis

Although cases of African trypanosomiasis are rare, they have been reported among travelers to Tanzanian national parks. Educate travelers on ways to reduce tsetse fly exposure (see Sec. 5, Part 3, Ch. 24, African Trypanosomiasis ).

Yellow Fever

Yellow fever has never been reported from Tanzania. Due to the presence of the mosquito vector and the risk in neighboring countries, however, Tanzania has been designated low risk for yellow fever by the World Health Organization. Travelers ≥1 year of age arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever virus transmission, including transit >12 hours in an airport located in a country with risk of yellow fever virus transmission, are required to show proof of vaccination on an International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis to enter the country (see Sec. 2, Ch. 5, Yellow Fever Vaccine and Malaria Prevention Information, by Country ).

Altitude Illness & Acute Mountain Sickness

Many travelers visit Tanzania for the opportunity to summit Mount Meru (4,566 m; 14,980 ft) or Mount Kilimanjaro (5,895 m; 19,340 ft), both located in northern Tanzania. Mountain climbing is physically demanding, requiring a good fitness level and preparation for the elements. Weather in these locations is characterized by extremes; travelers should be prepared for tropical heat, heavy rains, and bitter cold, and they should store gear in waterproof bags.

Altitude illness is a major reason why only about half of those who attempt to summit Kilimanjaro reach the crater rim, Gilman’s Point at 5,685 m (18,651 ft), and ≤10% reach the top, Uhuru (Freedom) Peak at 5,895 m (19,340 ft). Travelers with signs and symptoms of altitude illness must stop their ascent. If symptoms worsen, descent is mandatory. Climbers should have a flexible itinerary and consider employing an extra guide who can accompany any members of the group down the mountain if they become ill.

Prevalence rates of acute mountain sickness (AMS) were 75%–77% in recent studies of 4- and 5-day ascents of Kilimanjaro. People using the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor acetazolamide were much less likely to develop AMS on 5-day ascents, but ≥40% of people taking this medication still reported AMS symptoms. For any traveler planning to ascend to elevations >8,000 ft, be sure to discuss the signs and symptoms of altitude illness and provide guidance on its prevention and treatment (for details, see Sec. 4, Ch. 5, High Elevation Travel & Altitude Illness ). Climbers can prevent altitude illness and enhance their enjoyment of the experience by allowing more time to acclimatize (see Box 10-01 ).

Box 10-01 Acclimatization tips for high elevation hiking in Tanzania

Before attempting to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro (5,895 m, ≈19,340 ft), travelers can acclimatize by first hiking ≥1 of the following

• Ngorongoro crater (2,286 m; 7,500 ft); try to spend the last few nights here prior to climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro
• Mt. Meru (4,566 m; 14,980 ft); 70 km (≈43 miles) away from Mt. Kilimanjaro, Mt. Meru is considered a good “warm up” hike
• Point Lenana (4,895 m; 16,059 ft) on Mt. Kenya; combined Mt. Kenya and Mt. Kilimanjaro climbing trips are available

Add ≥1–2 days to the planned ascent of Mt. Kilimanjaro

• Taking additional time facilitates acclimatization, regardless of the route taken to the top
• Extra time for acclimatization is beneficial for travelers taking routes normally promoted as 4- to 6-day trips

Medical Management

People with some preexisting health conditions can be more susceptible to problems associated with travel to high elevations, or their medications can interact with those taken to prevent AMS. For travelers in higher risk categories, a pretravel consultation with a travel health provider who has specialized knowledge of altitude illness is critical.

Anyone with a history of AMS susceptibility, and for those in whom adequate acclimatization is not possible, use of medications to prevent altitude illness (e.g., acetazolamide) is recommended. Acetazolamide accelerates acclimatization and is effective in preventing AMS when started the day before ascent, and can also be used in treating AMS. Children can take it safely. Dexamethasone is an alternative for AMS prevention in people intolerant of or allergic to acetazolamide. Climbers also can use dexamethasone to prevent high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) and to prevent and treat high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE).

Travel Health Kits & Travel Health Insurance

Advise travelers planning to climb the mountains in Tanzania to carry a personal first aid kit that includes, among other necessary items, altitude illness medication, analgesics, antibacterial and antifungal cream, antibiotics for travelers’ diarrhea, antiemetics, antihistamines, antimalarials, bandages and tape, a blister kit, oral rehydration salts, and throat lozenges (see Sec. 2, Ch. 10, Travel Health Kits ). Include information on potential drug–drug interactions between medications used for altitude illness and routine or travel-related medications. In addition, discuss the need for adequate health insurance, including medical evacuation insurance, with travelers planning climbs (see Sec. 6, Ch. 1, Travel Insurance, Travel Health Insurance & Medical Evacuation Insurance ). Encourage travelers to confirm that their purchased policies cover the cost of evacuation or rescue from the top of a mountain and any associated care.

Animal Bites & Rabies

Canine rabies is prevalent throughout Tanzania, and travelers should avoid animal bites (see Sec. 5, Part 2, Ch. 18, Rabies ). Advise travelers to avoid petting or handling wild animals and unfamiliar dogs, including puppies. Instruct travelers to seek care if bitten or scratched. Because both rabies vaccine and rabies immunoglobulin can be difficult to access, opportunities for postexposure prophylaxis might be limited. Depending on the itinerary and planned activities, discuss with travelers the merits of preexposure vaccination and purchasing medical evacuation insurance coverage (see Sec. 6, Ch. 1, Travel Insurance, Travel Health Insurance & Medical Evacuation Insurance ).

Sun Exposure & Ocean Sports

Snorkeling, scuba diving, and other ocean sports are popular among travelers to Tanzania. Include information on sun exposure (see Sec. 4, Ch. 1, Sun Exposure ) and water safety (see Sec. 4, Ch. 4, Scuba Diving: Decompression Illness & Other Dive-Related Injuries ) as part of the pretravel consultation. For less experienced scuba divers, be certain to discuss the risks of barotrauma and decompression illness. Inform travelers that broad-spectrum sunscreen (protects against both ultraviolet A and ultraviolet B) might not be readily available in country; advise that they carry an adequate supply from home.

Crime in Tanzania is more common in urban settings, and tourists often can be targets for petty theft and scams. Common sense can prevent most crimes, but travelers should check with the US Department of State Bureau of Consular Affairs and Overseas Security Advisory Council ahead of time to learn more about safety and security risks at their destination.

Traffic-Related Injuries

Road traffic accidents occur often in Tanzania. Major contributors to risk include poor road quality, improperly maintained vehicles, and reckless driving habits. Counsel travelers to wear seat belts, use reputable transportation operators, and to avoid traveling at night. Pedestrians should have heightened awareness when crossing streets; traffic laws might be different from expected or disregarded by drivers.

Although health care can be accessed throughout the country, clinics and hospitals similar to those in high-income countries are found primarily in larger cities, and specialized care is limited (see Sec. 6, Ch. 2, Obtaining Health Care Abroad ). Many medications are available over the counter, but quality might be unreliable (see Sec. 6, Ch. 3, . . . perspectives: Avoiding Poorly Regulated Medicines & Medical Products During Travel ). Encourage travelers to carry with them any medications they anticipate needing, including malaria prophylaxis and prescription medications.

The following authors contributed to the previous version of this chapter: Kevin C. Kain

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Covid-19 rules for entry to Zanzibar - Zanzibar Island Forum

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Covid-19 rules for entry to Zanzibar

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5 replies to this topic

As right now, there are no further rules for entry into TZ. But the safest way is, to check about a week before departure on your consulates website. Kindly check if you have been vaccinated with a accepted vaccine on the Tanzanian Health Ministries website.

Congratulation on the honeymoon and wedding ..

Natandjaan - I have the same question. I hope somebody answers your post !

Me too!!! Cherie

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Zanzibar Island Hotels and Places to Stay

Coronavirus COVID-19 International Travel

High Risk Countries

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Tanzania travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: March 28, 2024 13:27 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, tanzania - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Tanzania due to crime levels and the threat of terrorism.

Border with Mozambique in Mtwara Region - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to within 10 km of the border with Mozambique, in the Mtwara Region, due to the presence of armed groups, the threat of terrorism and the risk of kidnapping.

Portion of Mtwara Region south of the A19 highway - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to the area between the A19 highway and the border with Mozambique in the Mtwara Region, due to the presence of armed groups, the threat of terrorism and the risk of kidnapping. This advisory excludes the areas within 10 km from the border with Mozambique, where you should avoid all travel. This advisory also excludes Mtwara City where you should exercise a high degree of caution.

Border with Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo (Kinshasa) - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to the area within 20 km of the border with Burundi and 20 km from the shoreline of Lake Tanganyika along the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo (Kinshasa), due to the presence of armed groups and traffickers, and the threat of kidnappings. This excludes the city of Kigoma and Gombe, Katavi and Mahale national parks.

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Border with Mozambique in the Mtwara region

Extremist groups are active in the northern districts of Cabo Delgado, Mozambique. Security incidents have occurred along the border, in the Mtwara Region. Tanzanian military and security forces conduct counterinsurgency operations in the area. Access to the area is controlled in several locations and movements in and out are monitored.

Southern Mtwara region

Armed groups have been active in the southern Mtwara region between highway 19 and 10 km from the border with Mozambique. There is a threat of terrorism and kidnappings in this region.

Border with Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo (Kinshasa)

Travel near refugee camps in northwestern Tanzania, particularly in the region of Kigoma and to the west of Kagera bordering Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda, is dangerous due to banditry.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations can occur anywhere across the country and sometimes on short notice. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs, particularly in public places and popular tourist areas in Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar and Arusha.

Exercise caution in and around:

• restaurants
• nightclubs and cinemas
• shopping centres

In Dar es Salaam, exercise increased caution in and around:

• transportation hubs
• markets, particularly Kariakoo Market
• Masaki/Oyster Bay Peninsula, particularly along Toure Drive

In Zanzibar, exercise increased caution in and around Stone Town.

To mitigate the threat from theft:

• ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• seek local advice on the security situation prior to visiting beaches
• avoid deserted beaches

Bag snatching from passing vehicles is very common.

• When walking along the street, do not carry your bag with the strap across your body. You could be badly injured if a thief drives by and attempts to steal your bag

Violent crime

Tourists have been victims of assaults, including sexual assaults, in Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar and Arusha.

If you are the victim of an armed robbery, do not resist. Attackers could assault you for failing to comply or not complying quickly enough.

• Exercise a high degree of caution
• Avoid walking around at night

Crimes against children and people with albinism, including murder, have occurred. Be particularly cautious. 

Organized crime

Organized crime associated with international drug trafficking occurs in Tanzania, as it is situated along a transit route used to transport drugs from Asia to Africa. Though tourists are rarely affected, exercise caution in large cities.

Kidnappings

Kidnapping-for-ransom does not pose significant risk in Tanzania, though armed groups from bordering countries are known to employ this tactic.

Exercise caution along border areas, namely:

• areas bordering Lake Tanganyika, which marks the border between the Democratic Republic of Congo
• the southeastern border with Mozambique

Express kidnappings

Tourists have been taken to ATMs and forced to withdraw funds from their account after accepting a ride from a stranger, a local taxi, ride share companies or a recent acquaintance. These incidents have most often occurred near hotels and transportation hubs such as ferry, bus and train terminals in Dar es Salaam. To minimize the risk, do not accept unsolicited offers of assistance or rides from new acquaintances or strangers. Always book transportation from a reputable company or through your hotel.

Home invasions

Armed home robberies occur and foreigners’ homes have been targeted by criminals. Always lock your doors and windows and use reinforced barriers wherever possible. Do not rent temporary accommodations from new acquaintances. Be sure to go through a reputable agency if looking for long-term accommodations in Tanzania.

Road travel

While better in larger centres, road conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country.

Road conditions

Road signs are often missing, and visibility is poor due to insufficient lighting. Poorly maintained cars, roaming wildlife, livestock, cyclists and pedestrians also increase the risk associated with driving. Outside major cities, four-wheel drive vehicles are highly recommended.

• Avoid driving unless you are familiar with local conditions
• Avoid travelling by road at night. Due to the potential for assault or robbery when stopped at a light at night, some drivers ignore traffic lights. This practice makes intersections dangerous at night
• In the event of an accident, drive to the nearest police station

Tourist facilities are adequate in major cities but limited in remote areas, with the exception of principal game lodges and beach resorts.

Monitor fuel levels to ensure that your fuel tank is never lower than half full.

Road safety

Drivers often drive at excessive speeds, and they can be aggressive or reckless. Accident causing fatalities are common.

Armed robberies, carjackings and attacks on moving vehicles have occurred in Arusha and Dar es Salaam, particularly on Toure Drive (Msasani Peninsula).

• Avoid travelling alone
• Keep windows rolled up and doors locked
• Avoid travelling after dark
• Remain on tourist routes and avoid remote areas
• If you find yourself on less-travelled roads and trails, avoid stopping because armed robberies and carjackings may occur
• When travelling between cities, you should do so in a convoy, whenever possible

Crowds tend to form around accidents and foreigners are extorted for money or assaulted (even when they are not at fault).

There is a threat of terrorism, particularly in Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar, Arusha and border areas. Terrorist attacks could occur at any time. Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Stay at hotels that have robust security measures.

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. Be cautious when using your credit or debit card at ATMs, and:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers that have an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Foreigners have been victims of scams relating to volunteer work visas and safaris.

If you plan to engage in these activities, only deal with reputable companies and check their references

Overseas fraud

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

2SLGBTQI+ persons have been subject to physical and verbal harassment by locals and authorities.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Tanzania.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Some officials solicit bribes as you go through customs at airports. In a common scheme, an official will ask the visitor to produce a certificate of proof of inoculation against yellow fever, even in cases where you don't need one.

If this happens to you, ask to speak to a senior official.

Police officers may approach you requesting money for alleged offences.

Before proceeding to a police station, insist they produce proper identification.

If you think you are dealing with a corrupt official, you may inform them you will contact the High Commission for advice. This tends to dissuade them from soliciting bribes. Report all such incidents to the High Commission of Canada in Dar es Salaam.

National parks and nature reserves

Organized tours and independent travellers have been victims of armed robbery in parks and nature reserves.

Exercise caution in:

• the northern circuit in the vicinity of Serengeti National Park
• Arusha National Park and Ngorongoro Conservation Area
• regions surrounding Mount Kilimanjaro

Avoid camping or travelling alone and hire a reputable tour guide. Hotels can make recommendations for reputable tour companies.

While camps and lodges are generally guarded, potentially dangerous wild animals often venture within the boundaries of the camp.

• Follow the advice and warnings of local tour guides and camp employees
• Do not walk around at night
• Never leave children unattended

Mountaineering

If you are considering climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, carefully consider the inherent risks involved. People are seriously injured or killed on the mountain every year, and emergency assistance is severely limited. If you intend to climb:

• never do so alone and always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• ensure that you are properly equipped and well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back to camp
• know the symptoms of acute altitude sickness, which can be fatal
• obtain detailed information on trekking routes or ski slopes before setting out and do not venture off marked trails

Power outages

Power outages occur regularly across the country.  Local authorities may impose rationing measures for electricity.   

Power outages could affect your ability to purchase basic necessities and impact essential services, such as: 

• public transportation
• medical services  
• water supply 
• telecommunications 

Not all buildings are equipped with generators.   

• Plan accordingly  
• Keep a supply of water, food and fuel on hand  
• Make sure you always have an emergency kit on hand

Public transportation

You should avoid travelling by bus (dala dala), as public buses are often overcrowded, poorly maintained and driven in a reckless manner. Public buses are frequently involved in accidents which have resulted in fatalities. There have been reports of sexual assault on buses.

Intercity buses are typically more safe and meet higher maintenance standards.

Do not travel on overnight buses.

Rail service is limited and maintenance standards are low. There have been reports of theft on crowded trains, particularly overnight trains.

A licensed taxi is a white car with a white (never yellow) licence plate, a coloured stripe running laterally on the side panels of the vehicle, a number located inside a circle on the passenger doors and visible insurance and registration numbers located on the windshield.

• Don't use motorcycle taxis (pika-pika or boda-boda) or three wheel taxis (bajaj), as drivers are often reckless and do not provide adequate safety equipment for passengers (such as helmets)
• Use only licensed taxis selected by a reputable hotel or restaurant, or one located at an official taxi stand
• Avoid taking a taxi that has been hailed for you by a recent acquaintance
• Always ask for identification before accepting transportation and check that the driver’s ID matches the name of the car registration and taxi licence

There are regular ferries travelling between Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar. Tanzanian ports are often frequented by persuasive ticket scalpers.

Vessels travelling between the following ports are less reliable and often overcrowded:

• Zanzibar and Pemba
• Tanga and Pemba
• Mafia and mainland Tanzania

Ferry accidents occur due to the overloading and poor maintenance of some vessels.

• Only use reputable ferry companies
• Do not board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters, particularly in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report - International Maritime Bureau

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Tanzanian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Tanzania.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Student visa: required Work/volunteer visa: required

At main ports of entry, you can get a visa on arrival for a maximum of 3 months. When you arrive, ensure that immigration officials validate your visa by stamping your passport or writing any required information in it. Some visas are valid for a period shorter than three months. If you are a frequent visitor or business traveller, apply for a multiple-entry visa before the start of your trip.

Verify that you abide by the terms and expiry date indicated on your visa. You could receive a substantial fine if you overstay the period allowed by your visitor visa or residence permit.

Entry visas  - Ministry of Home Affairs, Tanzania

Other entry requirements

You must be able to show proof of return or onward ticket. You could be refused entry if you fail to show it upon request.

Working and volunteering in Tanzania

You cannot perform any type of work, including volunteer work, on a tourist visa. When planning to travel to Tanzania to do volunteer work, contact the High Commission for the United Republic of Tanzania for information on specific requirements.

Work permits must be verified by Tanzanian immigration officials within 30 days of issuance. You can get this done at any Tanzanian Immigration office or online the Immigration Department’s online verification system. 

• Ministry of Home Affairs  - Tanzania
• Foreign diplomatic missions and consulates in Canada

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 4 January, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is low potential for yellow fever exposure in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a   country where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination may be recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated   Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre   well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

This destination is in the African Meningitis Belt, an area which has the highest rates of meningococcal disease in the world. Meningococcal disease is a serious and sometimes fatal infection. 

Travellers who are at higher risk should discuss vaccination with a health care provider. High-risk travellers include those living or working with the local population (e.g., health care workers) or those travelling to crowded areas or taking part in large gatherings.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Onchocerciasis (river blindness)   is an eye and skin disease caused by a parasite spread through the bite of an infected female blackfly.  Onchocerciasis often leads to blindness if left untreated. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from blackfly bites, which are most common close to fast-flowing rivers and streams. There is no vaccine available for onchocerciasis although drug treatments exist.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)  is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a tsetse fly. Tsetse flies usually bite during the day and the bites are usually painful. If untreated, the disease is eventually fatal. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from bites especially in game parks and rural areas. Avoid wearing bright or dark-coloured clothing as these colours attract tsetse flies. There is no vaccine available for this disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Medical facilities are limited and medicines are often unavailable, even in Dar es Salaam.

Medical evacuation, which can be very expensive, may be necessary in the event of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences.

Alcohol is not sold in some parts of Zanzibar. Avoid consuming alcohol in those areas.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Plastic bags

The use, manufacture or importation of plastic bags is illegal.

Convicted offenders, including tourists, can face very heavy fines, imprisonment for up to 7 days, or both.

Identification

You must carry photo identification, such as a passport, and be ready to present it to authorities upon request. Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place in case it’s lost or confiscated.

Photography

Photography of military installations is forbidden. Individuals have been detained and/or had their cameras and film confiscated for taking pictures of public structures and buildings, including:

• industrial sites

Always ask permission before photographing individuals.

Pornography

Possession of pornographic material is illegal.

Flora and fauna

Collecting and removing any flora or fauna from its natural habitat is illegal. This includes removing seashells from marine parks.

Tanzanian law strictly regulates the sale, possession or removal from the country of animal or animal parts, including jewellery and hunting trophies. Certain items are exempt; however, you need a special permit from the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism before attempting to leave the country with these items.

Trophy dealing licences  – Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Tanzania

Ramadan 

In 2024, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around March 10.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, be discreet when:

Dress and Behaviour

In Zanzibar, Islamic practices and beliefs are particularly influential.

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• dress conservatively
• behave discreetly
• respect religious and social traditions

Women should cover their shoulders and refrain from wearing shorts.

Tanzanian law prohibits sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. Those convicted face up to life imprisonment and possibly a fine.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Tanzania .

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Tanzania , they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Tanzania.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Tanzania by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Tanzania to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

You must carry an international driving permit alongside your Canadian driver’s licence.

Traffic drives on the left.

Police roadblocks are common.

• If you are stopped by police, always cooperate and give proof of documentation requested of you
• If you are asked to pay an on-the-spot fine for a traffic violation, ask to travel to the nearest police station to file a report and to contact the High Commission of Canada in Tanzania
• Always ask for an official receipt

International Driving Permit

The currency is the Tanzanian shilling (TZS).

Credit cards are generally accepted at larger hotels, European carriers and other businesses that cater to international clientele, but are rarely accepted elsewhere. Outside of Dar es Salaam and at smaller establishments, cash in either Tanzanian shillings or U.S. dollars are the preferred method of payment, particularly for hotel bills, domestic airline tickets and entry to national parks.

ATMs are available in main cities, and some can be used to access Canadian bank accounts; however, they are subject to breakdowns. You should carry a small supply of cash in U.S. dollars for use in airports and at borders. 

Rainy season

On the mainland, the rainy season extends from March to May and then again from November to December. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services, particularly in the summer months. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

• Keep informed of regional weather forecasts and plan accordingly
• Use a four-wheel drive vehicle during the rainy seasons

Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons

Seismic activity

Tanzania is located in an active seismic zone.

Local services

Dial 112 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

Comoros, Seychelles, Zambia

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Tanzania, in Dar es Salaam, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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You do not need to bring an RT PCR test if you are transiting traveler entering through international airports and do not enter the city or leave the hotel assigned by the airline. Take the test only if it is required in your final destination.

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• Travel Tips

I Traveled to South Africa During the COVID-19 Pandemic — Here's What It's Like to Visit Now

Flying to South Africa a month after omicron began meant easy access to restaurants and attractions, empty airports, and once-in-a-lifetime experiences that were devoid of the typical crowds.

For Americans, travel to South Africa is not exactly a spur-of-the-moment decision. But now more than ever, it feels conducive to that possibility — a place at least temporarily more accessible with only-during-COVID experiences. Those who go now can take advantage of the wide-open space, the half-booked safari lodges , the country's best restaurants having availability, and the nonexistent lines for Table Mountain's Aerial Cableway. Visitors will essentially be alone with the famous Western Cape penguin colonies, like in Betty's Bay, where instead of hundreds lining the wooden boardwalk to gawk at the adorable birds, we were football fields from the nearest humans. And that's to say nothing of supporting the decimated economy and livelihoods of so many who depend on it.

In mid-December, with omicron in every headline, my husband and I made a decision we'd agonized over: to proceed with our long-planned trip to South Africa to first meet my family for the holidays and then embark on our own tour. We were vaccinated and boosted, and we promised ourselves as little time spent indoors as possible — easy, since summertime there is truly lived outside — and that we'd continue wearing masks and washing our hands diligently. It was scary forging into unknown territory, but we felt peace almost immediately with what I believe was the wisest call for us.

South Africa currently requires a PCR test taken within 72 hours, and upon landing, you can expect temperature checks, health questionnaires, and mandatory sanitizer — dispensed via foot pedal, a ubiquitous hands-free contraption I saw at virtually every entryway in the country. Masks are mandatory and most wear them correctly everywhere — without complaint — often even in outdoor settings, like while hiking through delicate fynbos and behemoth rocks at the Harold Porter National Botanical Garden . The temperature check and sanitizer routine was relentless, but it never dampened our fun, and certainly didn't overshadow the beauty embracing us.

Even as the nationwide curfew was lifted on Dec. 30, 2021 — for the first time since March 2020 — precautions remained, with some businesses keeping contact-tracing logs of patrons with their temperatures. In fact, I've never been so conscious of mine. Hardly one day in the entire month passed without me being acutely aware of the reading, since it was taken almost everywhere, including at Sabi Sabi Bush Lodge , where a staff member tracked us down each morning before our 6 a.m. safari drive .

As we settled into our first Airbnb, in the Cape Winelands , I watched South Africa's daily positive cases steadily decline as numbers in the U.S. skyrocketed. Still, streets were emptier than before, and the mood was toned down in previously bustling places, like Cape Town's vibrant V&A Waterfront . I'm not sure what's happened to the city's incredible bar scene — I didn't think of going to one this time around. But I didn't fully grasp how much COVID had hurt tourism until we flew out of Johannesburg's international airport, where two-thirds of the shops and businesses were shuttered. "Is this because it's the morning?" I asked the staff at a lounge. "It's COVID," she replied. "It's been like this for two years." In an artisan souvenir shop, a trio of salespeople idled by a display of intricately stitched pillow covers. "It's devastating," one told me. "We're just standing here — there's no one, no tourists."

But despite the enduring hard times, you won't find rude staff or attitude anywhere. It's the opposite, in fact. Across almost a dozen hotels and lodges, we were met with the kindness, warm enthusiasm, and welcoming hospitality that I know to be signature to South Africans. At The Silo , I noticed the telltale signs of wide smiles beneath masks, and the friendly staff wore pins denoting they were vaccinated. This show-stopping Royal Portfolio boutique hotel in a former grain silo is only hiring new employees who are vaccinated, I was told, to make guests of the technicolor, art-filled architectural landmark feel secure. (It's the little things: Even their Wi-Fi network password — staysafe — furthers that mission.) And at a small restaurant outside the city, they obliged our request to sit outside, offered blankets, and respectfully wore masks when approaching our table.

In Franschhoek, beautiful wine tastings — like at Atlas Swift , which the husband-wife owners bravely opened during the pandemic — occurred outside. We savored stunning dishes at Chefs Warehouse at Maison under massive trees while chickens clucked around, as well as fantastic, decadent picnics at wine farms like Boschendal and Mont Rochelle — without ever being in an enclosed space.

The plush lobby of the Four Seasons Hotel The Westcliff, Johannesburg , wasn't at all diminished by plexiglass surrounding its 360-degree front desk. Safety measures abounded, too, from the golf carts with plastic partitions taking guests throughout the village-like grounds and classically beautifully rooms to QR codes, plastic sleeves for masks, and extra table wipe-downs during dinner at Flames restaurant. I was pleasantly surprised by creative solutions to buffets, such as at Sabi Sabi, where guests used their own clean tongs to self-serve from a lovely outdoor lunch spread. Careful deep cleaning was also de rigueur at the InterContinental Johannesburg O.R. Tambo Airport — convenient for a night-before-your-flight-home stay since it's just steps from the terminals and offers quick-turnaround Navomix Health COVID testing tents inside.

Essential to traveling right now — regardless of the destination, I'd argue — is flexibility. In South Africa, especially, it's even more critical to enlist the help of an expert travel outfitter such as Extraordinary Journeys , which handled our arrangements beautifully and took the stress of last-minute changes off our plates. When a key flight of ours was canceled, they let me know on WhatsApp with several options, and when other itinerary issues arose, they again offered lightning-fast solutions and took care of making all necessary changes. Though things are getting shuffled around more right now due to low bookings, I'll never complain about a half-empty flight, and the preeminent South African airline Airlink offers extraordinarily good service, including fresh food, even on the shortest hops.

Another thing to bring is patience. Some businesses, like the gracious and historic Mount Nelson, A Belmond Hotel — with its breathtaking panoramas of iconic Table Mountain and Lion's Head — felt slightly understaffed. In these situations, service may take a bit longer, but I chose to revel in a slower pace. Hotels, too, have suffered countless setbacks necessitating patience: See the enriching and exciting new Marine Biologist for a Day experience with a Cape Town shark scientist that the Mount Nelson is eager to launch — safely.

Challenges aside, progress is being made. Mount Nelson is refreshing its famed fine-dining restaurant, Lord Nelson. Top Cape Town restaurant The Test Kitchen was sadly a COVID casualty, but it's been reborn as an inspiring training restaurant concept, The Test Kitchen Fledgelings . Cape Town's beloved La Colombe has just opened a new restaurant on the waterfront, an encouraging sign. And Babylonstoren , the beautiful winery, farm, and hotel in the Winelands, has continued developing gardens and singular creations across the vast, inspired property.

On a morning walk, my guide, Liesl, told me through her mask in a soothing fairy godmother voice about how they strengthened ties with neighboring farms during the pandemic, began offering local produce delivery, and built a large new kitchen garden to serve their award-winning restaurant, Babel.

The bottom line is, yes, there's still caution being exercised, and that, to me, is a positive, especially if it means we lucky visitors get the privilege of watching a pair of cheetahs stalk across the Kalahari, with no other vehicles in sight. Or, that we can sit quietly watching a half a dozen white rhinos munch through their dinner, uninterrupted. Even being the sole person atop Lion's Head as the fiery sun begins its dramatic descent over the Atlantic Ocean — that didn't happen in pre-COVID times. Beyond savoring those wild, intimate, and rare opportunities, my heart felt warm knowing the direct positive impact of my tourist dollars. South Africa is welcoming us, and I happily accepted the invitation.

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Global chains are driving a boom in Africa’s hotels

Sign up for Semafor Africa: A rapidly-growing continent’s crucial stories. Read it now .

In this article:

The world’s largest hotel chains, including multiple American majors, are behind the rising number of newly planned hotel and resort projects in Africa.

At the end of 2023, international hospitality chains had 524 hotels with over 92,000 rooms in their pipelines across 41 African countries, due to a 9.2% increase in new deals from the previous year. It’s the largest annual increase since 2018, according to W Hospitality Group, a consultancy that has tracked hotel projects in Africa for over a decade.

U.S. multinationals Marriott, Hilton, Radisson, and French chain Accor have the most newly commissioned hotel projects in Africa, to date. With IHG Hotels, a British chain, the five companies account for two in three hotel projects across the continent, W Hospitality’s latest tally shows . These hospitality groups and 42 others have active deals in 41 African countries to build hotels or resorts. Resorts have become of particular interest with new deals increasing 32%. Zanzibar typified the interest in new resorts with a doubling of new signed projects over the past year.

But broadly, Africa’s most sought-after destinations for new hotel projects are Egypt, Nigeria, Morocco, Ethiopia, and Cape Verde. The largest project being planned is an 1,800-room resort by Turkish company Rixos in Sharm El Sheikh, one of Egypt’s most notable resort towns.

Hotel chains are key players in the global travel and tourism sector. In Africa, the sector is projected to grow 6.5% annually over the next decade, adding $350 billion to the continent’s gross domestic product, according to the World Travel and Tourism Council, an industry association in London.

Multinational hotel companies are drawn to large African economies, especially if they have an existing tourism industry and the underlying infrastructure required to drive it. Those metrics favor Egypt, Nigeria and Ethiopia.

However, conflict, high construction costs, and difficulty accessing capital can be limitations. It could take up to five years on average after a deal is signed for a new hotel to actually be opened in Africa. In 2023, the number of chain hotels that opened in Morocco, Egypt, Ethiopia, and Nigeria was four, two, one, and zero respectively.

“Development has slowed down, in part due the increased cost of construction but also due to a more cautious investment climate,” Craig Seaman, chief executive of South African hospitality consulting firm Index Hotels, said in W Hospitality’s report.

That said, 134 hotels and resorts (one more than 2023) by multinationals are expected to open in Africa this year. Marriott is poised to lead with 23, while Radisson, Hilton, and Accor are expected to open 10, 9, and 8 hotels respectively. One hotel — American company BWH Hotels, based in Arizona — will open all of the 14 hotels in its Africa pipeline this year.

The COVID-19 pandemic fueled a boom in Africa’s hospitality sector. In Nigeria, leisure seekers constrained by limits on international travel looked to new projects like Nordic Hotel’s 61-room building in Lagos, opened in 2021.

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