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17 Top Sights & Best Things to Do in Bern, Switzerland (+Map & Tips)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: March 14, 2024

Planning a visit to Bern, the capital city of Switzerland, and wondering what there’s to see and do in Bern, or whether it’s worth a trip? In this guide, we share the best things to do in Bern and some tips for your visit. I hope this will inspire you to visit!

Beautiful Bern is quite unlike any other city in Switzerland. From its covered arcades to its prestigious title as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is uniquely charming and very relaxed. Bern is rather small (at least for a capital city) and has a totally different feel than all the major capital cities in Europe.

Bern is really picturesque , with its medieval architecture lovingly preserved. There are cultural and historic gems scattered throughout. The city is also very easy to get around and is so compact that you can comfortably tour on foot. In fact, almost all the main landmarks and sights in Bern mentioned in this guide are within short walking distance from each other.

With so many attractions to visit, it can be difficult to know which ones to include in your itinerary. So in this guide, we focus only on the VERY BEST places to see and things to do in Bern that are worth it the most if visiting Bern for the first time. So if your Swiss trip itinerary includes one day in Bern, you know exactly where to go.

To help you plan your time, we also created a map of Bern attractions (you can find it at the bottom of this article), together with some practical info for your visit.

Top 2 Experiences in Bern:

• Old Town Walking Tour.
• Zytglogge Clock Tower .
• Gruyères Cheese and Cailler Chocolate Tasting Tour .

Here are the main sights and things to do in Bern:

1. Bern Old Town

One of the first places to see in Bern is its medieval Old Town , a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is beautifully located, high on a cliff with the sparkling blue waters of the Aare River on three sides. But it’s the beautiful buildings, colorful flags, and traditional fountains that make it picture-perfect.

You’ll find most of Bern’s main landmarks in this part of town, along with numerous fountains, the famous Clock Tower, old statues, and impressive bridges that cross the Aare. Indeed, it is easy to spend many happy hours in the Old Town as there is simply so much to see and do.

Originally filled with wooden structures, Bern Old Town was devastated by fire in 1405. Tall sandstone buildings were built to replace them, uniform in appearance and most with arcades on the ground floor. These arcades are filled with cafés, restaurants, and shops. They run for several miles and the local tourist office describes them as the ‘longest covered shopping promenade in the world’.

There are four main streets in the Old Town – Spitalgasse , Marktgasse , Kramgasse , and Gerechtigkeitsgasse – running east from the city’s central station. When you walk them, you hardly notice when one street turns into the other – it looks almost like one long road. It’s not entirely reserved for pedestrians, but there’s usually little traffic and it’s wide enough to stroll along comfortably, (just look out for buses when you cross!).

Be sure to check out the rest of the Old Town as well and don’t miss the Rathausplatz where the Bern Town Hall and the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul are located. Lots of smaller streets are just as picturesque and usually not as busy as the main road, and you’ll find some really pretty buildings and town squares that are well worth seeing too.

TIP: If you want to see the very best of Bern in a short time, check out this popular old town walking tour . It takes about 1.5 hours and is a great first introduction to the city!

2. Bern Fountains

Bern is home to a staggering 100 public fountains. Many have interesting histories behind them and some offer free, drinkable water to thirsty passers-by.

But the most famous of them all are the 11 Renaissance fountains in the city center . Attributed to the Swiss sculptor Hans Gieng, these fountains date back to the 16th century. They all feature polychrome sculptures on a pedestal .

Some sculptures are of some dignitary from Bern’s past, some others – of a historic figure like Moses ( Mosesbrunnen ), or a symbolic figure like Lady Justice. The latter can be seen atop the Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen (Fountain of Justice).

The Zähringerbrunnen (Zähringen Fountain) – close to the Zytglogge clock – is worth a special mention too. It is topped with the statue of a bear in full armor, with weapons. The Läuferbrunnen (Runner Fountain) is another popular attraction, built in homage to Bern’s power.

The city originally had wooden fountains and these elaborate stone fountains were built to replace them. They played an important role in society and provided a place for locals to meet up and exchange gossip. They are still a focal point of Bern today, with some used as sites for Christmas markets and others used for gatherings like political demonstrations.

Good to know: Kronenbrunnen in the Postgasse is a sculpture known as a fountain without a sculpture on top. It’s a popular spot to pose for a photo – you can climb the stairs to the top and stand where the statue would be.

3. Cathedral of Bern

Also known as Berner Münster or the Cathedral of St. Vincent , the Cathedral of Bern is located right in the heart of the Old Town. Built from the 15th century onwards, Bern’s Cathedral is the tallest in Switzerland .

This beautiful Gothic building is made from sandstone and its chief attraction is its magnificent spire, which was only completed in 1893. It is more than 100 meters tall and you can buy tickets to climb all the way to the top – up an eye-watering 254 steps!

There is a lot to see inside the Cathedral too. As you enter, you come across the Last Judgement . This is a collection of stone and wood sculptures depicting naked sinners and clothed righteous gathered around Michael the Archangel. The stained glass windows are exceptional too, with the most memorable being Matter Chapel’s Dance of Death.

Also note the ornately carved choir stalls dating back to the 16th century, a Gothic font in the apse, and a magnificent Baroque organ from the early 18th century.

Bern Cathedral is an active place of worship and services are held every Saturday and Sunday.

If you are feeling energetic, it’s well worth the effort to climb the tower of Berner Münster . The 360° views from the tower are wonderful. The entire city of Bern is under your feet – this is really the place to be for the very best views in Bern!

Inside the tower, you can also see the largest bell in Switzerland – “Grosse Glocke” (Big Bell) which weighs 10 tons. There are also several other bells, dating from the 14-19th centuries.

Good to know: No bags or backpacks are allowed inside the Cathedral tower. I had a really small purse with me and even that wasn’t allowed. Luckily, they have secure lockers where you can leave your (not too large) bags behind.

TIP: For some nice views without the climb, head to the Münsterplattform behind the Cathedral. From this pretty terrace, you can look right across the Aare river and the city.

4. Zytglogge Clock Tower

Zytglogge is one of the most famous landmarks in Bern. This clock tower dates back to the 12th century and is one of the remainders of Bern’s first city walls. In the early part of the 16th century, an astronomical clock was added which has struck on the hour ever since!

Be sure to arrive at Marktgasse several minutes before the hour and you’ll be rewarded with a fun sight when a circus of mechanical creatures appears and performs a little show.

PRO TIP: If you want to visit the Clock Tower inside, I highly recommend booking this highly-rated clock tower tour . It takes you inside the tower and behind the scenes to show you the mechanism controlling both the figures and the clock.

On this 1-hr tour, you can also climb the 130 steps of the spiral staircase to reach the lookout platform at the top. There are some nice views across the city’s rooftops. This is the most popular tour in Bern, so be sure to book in advance!

Good to know: In the high season (June-October), the tour of the Zytglogge clock tower runs daily. In the low season, there are no tours on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Here you can check the availability and reserve your spot .

5. Käfigturm

Käfigturm is another medieval tower in Bern, part of the old city gate. Featuring a clock at the top, its architecture is quite beautiful. Nowadays, trams pass directly through the arch at the base of the tower, where the city gate used to be. It’s always fun to see a tram drive under the tower.

This picturesque tower has a rather grim history. Built early in the 13th century, it was first used as a defense tower but later became a prison where criminals were interrogated and then locked away! Rumor has it that you can still see things the prisoners scribbled onto the doors of their dungeons…

Happily, the Käfigturm tower is now less forbidding and is used for political discussions instead.

Good to know: On request, guided tours of the tower are available from Polit-Forum Bern – see their website (in German) for more information. But it’s really not a must to visit inside – you can just admire the tower from the outside.

6. Bear Pit

Bears are the symbol of Bern and one appears on the city’s coat of arms. Legend has it that the founder of the city – Berchtold V. von Zähringen – went on a hunting expedition in the surrounding forest and a bear was the very first animal he caught. It was to this bear that the city owes its name!

The very first bear to be kept in Bern was brought home as the spoils of war after a battle. It was kept in front of the Käfigturm, in the city’s moat. Bears have continued to be kept in Bern ever since, and they were moved to the Bärengraben (or Bear Pit) in 1857.

Bear Pir is free to visit and is one of the most popular Bern attractions. You can’t come to Bern and not see its bears!

Covering a big area next to the river, the Bear Pit comprises two enclosures connected by a tunnel. One is the older, original pit which was rather basic and didn’t give the bears a very pleasant environment in which to live. The second – which you can also view from above – is far newer, richly forested, and much bigger.

The area surrounding the Pit has several scenic walkways and there is an elevator connecting the upper and lower levels. The best views are from the top.

At the moment, there are four bears kept here – Byörk, Finn, and their cubs Ursina and Berna. If you are lucky, you can see them play-fighting or eating their favorite foods – melons and apples. When we visited, the bears were hanging around in the forest part of their large enclosure. Even then we could still see them, but a bit of patience was required.

Good to know: The bears hibernate between October and March. So if you are visiting Bern in winter, you can only see them through a webcam.

7. Rosengarten

Not too far from the Bear Pit is Bern’s beautiful Rose Garden Park (Rosengarten) . Located high on a steep hill, it affords exceptional views of the Old Town and across to the Alps.

Once a cemetery, Rosengarten became a public park in 1913, with its very first roses planted a few years later. Now, it has over 200 kinds of roses plus hundreds of different types of rhododendrons, azaleas, and irises. You’ll also find a pond (which is dotted with gorgeous lilies in July), plus sculptures, fountains, and a pavilion.

Green and tranquil, it is a favorite spot with local families and couples. When we visited, there was even a morning yoga class on the big lawn with the most amazing city views. And there’s a big playground here as well, so if you are visiting Bern with kids, this might be a good place to blow off some steam…

The best time to visit the Rosengarten is, of course, in spring and in summer when all the flowers are in bloom. It’s also a nice spot to watch the sunset in Bern.

You can bring a picnic and stop here for lunch, or enjoy a meal at the lovely Restaurant Rosengarten. It is reasonably priced and has a large sun terrace with some fabulous views.

TIP: Don’t miss the Einstein bench close to the restaurant and overlooking the city. This is one of the four Einstein benches in Bern and a nice spot for a picture… Another Einstein bench that you can easily see is located at the Bern Historical Museum/Einstein Museum mentioned below.

8. Einstein Museum/ Bern Historical Museum

Albert Einstein’s link to Bern is strong – he lived here for 7 years at the beginning of the 20th century. What’s more, Bern is where he developed his famous Theory of Relativity and published some of his most important papers. He also lectured at the University of Bern.

This link is celebrated at the Einstein Museum. It’s part of the Bern Historical Museum (Bernisches Historisches Museum) , Switzerland’s second-largest institution of its kind.

Bern’s Historical Museum focuses on ancient history, archeology, and ethnography. The Einstein Museum is a fascinating place too, with lots of photos, footage, and documents connected to his time there.

Highlights include a letter from Einstein to President Roosevelt, warning him of Germany’s nuclear capabilities, and Einstein’s 1921 Nobel Prize certificate. You can even see his (somewhat unimpressive) school reports. There is also a great deal of information about his private life – some of it quite surprising!

And if you’ve always wondered what the Theory of Relativity actually is, you can find out through an animated film designed for non-scientific minds!

Good to know: The Einstein Museum is open daily except on Mondays (see their website for more practical info). You need at least 1.5-2 hours for a quick visit to the Bern Historical Museum/ Einstein Museum. But you can easily spend half a day here too. It’s also a good place to visit in Bern when it rains.

TIP: It’s well worth coming here even if you don’t have the time or interest to visit the museum. The 19th-century castle-style building of the museum and the park are really beautiful and well worth seeing.

9. Einstein House

Einstein House in the old town is another popular place to visit in Bern. If you don’t have the time for the Einstein Museum, this might be a good alternative. Einstein House is located in the city center and you only need 15-30 minutes for a visit. But you can’t really compare the two museums in any way.

At the Einstein House, you can see the third-floor flat where he lived from 1903 to 1905 with his wife Mileva Marić and son Hans Albert. At the time, Einstein was working for the Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property. More importantly, it was where he wrote the Annus Mirabilis papers which revolutionized the scientific community’s understanding of the universe.

There are two floors to explore at this museum – one scientific in nature and the other decorated to look as it would have done when the family lived here.

Good to know: Access is via a steep flight of stairs and there is no elevator, so this attraction is not suitable for anyone with mobility problems.

Practical info: Einstein House is open daily, except for a few weeks at the end of December and in January. See their website for more practical info.

TIP: Considering its popularity and the very small area this flat occupies, it can get very crowded here! Try to visit just as it opens or late in the day when there are fewer tourists.

10. Swiss Parliament Building

The Swiss Federal Assembly is one of the oldest democracies in the world. Its home in Bern’s Renaissance-style Parliament Building (Bundeshaus) is a must-see attraction. Not only is the building’s facade quite beautiful, but its interior is breathtaking, with stunning stained glass, elegantly carved wood, and magnificent sculptures.

The two chambers of the Swiss Parliament are housed in the domed block in the center, whilst the wings are used for different federal agencies and the federal library. Everything is open to the public, although access is restricted when Parliament is in session.

Good to know: Guided tours of the Parliament Building are free of charge and take around an hour. You have to book well in advance, as they are extremely popular. More info here .

Don’t miss the spectacular fountain on the Bundesplatz (Parliament Square) outside. It has 26 jets symbolizing the 26 cantons of Switzerland (the member states of the Swiss Confederation). The atmosphere here is relaxed and friendly. It’s a spot where locals come to socialize and you can sometimes catch a market by day, or a spectacular light show on the Parliament building at night.

TIP: Just beyond the Bundeshaus is the Bundeshausterrasse . This is a popular viewpoint with a small park where you’ll find some benches to relax. There are also a few giant chess boards where you can often see locals play. Here, you can also see a 3D model of the Parliament Building and there’s an orientation sign highlighting all the mountain peaks you can see in the distance.

11. Nydeggbrücke & Untertorbrücke

Nydeggbrücke is a bridge in the eastern end of the old city of Bern. The bridge is a Swiss heritage site of national significance, but it’s mostly worth visiting for the very picturesque view across the city and down to the Bear Pit.

From here, you can also see the older stone bridge Untertorbrücke which was originally the only bridge crossing the Aare.

Both bridges are quite picturesque – and the surroundings even more so. If you walk to/from Bear Pit or Rosengarten Park, you’ll likely cross Nydeggbrücke anyway. But even if you are not planning to visit those places, it’s worth coming to these bridges for the nice views of the city and the Aare.

12. Zentrum Paul Klee

Located on the eastern outskirts of Bern, Zentrum Paul Klee is the best art museum in Bern.

This outstanding museum contains about 4,000 works by the German-Swiss painter Paul Klee, one of the early 20th century’s most influential artists. In this museum in Bern, you can see some of his most recognized works.

Because many of Klee’s works are very sensitive to light, they are shown on a rotational basis along with pieces from other artists. There are usually some 120 to 150 works of Paul Klee on display at any given time and the collection changes on a regular basis.

The building housing the museum is worth a visit in its own right! It was designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano and commissioned by Klee’s daughter, who donated all of her inheritance to the city of Bern. Airy and light, it resembles a rolling landscape and is quite stunning!

Good to know: The museum is open daily except on Mondays and some public holidays. They run guided tours and creative workshops for all ages. For more information, check their website .

Getting there: If you don’t have a car, you can easily get here by bus #12 in the direction ‘Zentrum Paul Klee’ from the old town. It takes just 10-15 minutes.

13. Hammam & Spa Oktogon

For a relaxing break from sightseeing in Bern and something different to do in the city, why not book a bathing ritual at the city’s Hammam & Spa Oktogon .

Spread over four floors, this unique spa is housed in a beautiful building that was once the home of Switzerland’s first gas boiler. It offers a really special experience that follows a fixed course, involving warming, cleansing, exfoliation, a bath, and a steam room.

Good to know: The culture in Bern is a little less body-shy than you might be used to, so be prepared to witness some nudity during your spa experience. It’s an adults-only experience (from 16 years), except a few days a year when they organize a special kids’ day.

TIP: The quietest time to visit is in the morning or around noon. You can find more info and opening times here .

14. Shopping & Dining

If you are looking for a more relaxing city trip, Bern offers some great shopping and dining too!

Its 6 km (almost 4 miles) of covered arcades in the Old Town protect you from the weather while you peruse the high-end boutiques and stores within. You’ll find everything from luxury goods to traditional Swiss knives and Einstein-themed souvenirs.

And everywhere you go, you’ll find brown bears – the symbol of the city. From irresistible cuddly bear toys to bear-shaped cookies, bear chocolates, etc.

If you like to check out some local markets , you have some choices in Bern, too. You’ll find a vegetable and flower market on the Bundesplatz every Tuesday and Saturday morning. On the third Saturday during the warm months, head to the Mühleplatz for Bern’s largest flea market. And if you’re lucky enough to be visiting at Christmas, check out the festive markets at the Waisenhausplatz and the Münsterplatz.

And as far as food goes, you’ll find plenty of nice restaurants in Bern, with lots of Swiss and also Italian restaurants. In summer, check out the restaurant terraces close to Käfigturm. It might be a bit touristy, but the atmosphere is great and the food is usually very good too.

TIP: If you are a chocolate lover, check out one of the Läderach chocolate shops. It offers some of the best Swiss chocolate you will ever taste, available in every flavor you can imagine!

Gurten – or “Güsche” as locals call it – is a mountain located just to the south of Bern city. Even though Gurten is not that high (858 m (2,815 ft)) and is rather a hill than a mountain, it offers nice 360-degree views across the city and the Alps.

However, don’t expect the views like at Mt Titlis , Matterhorn Glacier Paradise , Gornergrat , or Mt Pilatus – it’s simply not high enough for that. This is a more low-key experience in Bern where you’ll find more locals than tourists.

At the top of Gurten Kulm, there is a free tower to climb (Gurten Observation Tower) and lots of scenic trails, taking in the dense forests and flowery meadows. There is also a charming miniature railway for children. The fun doesn’t stop in the winter. If there is enough snow, then you can enjoy a toboggan run and there is even skiing for kids.

TIP: There are several excellent dining options on Gurten, including the buffet-style offerings at Tapis Rouge and tasty brunches at the Pavilion. For a gourmet treat, dine at Gurtners, which is a great place to watch the sun go down over a truly stunning landscape.

Good to know: The Gurtenfestival is held in mid-July and has attracted some big names in music in the past. This means that the area can be very busy, so if you are visiting in this period, be prepared for long queues.

Getting there: Gurten is easy to access by tram no. 9 which takes just about 20 minutes from Bern city center. Once you get there, you can simply take the funicular to the top of the mountain. More than a century old, the funicular departs every 15 minutes and only takes a few minutes to get to the top.

Practical information: Gurten funicular runs daily the whole year round, except for a few days of annual maintenance. It usually starts at around 7 AM and runs until late in the evening. For more information, see the official website . Normally, you don’t have to plan much or book anything in advance – you can simply get tickets once you get there. If you have the Swiss Travel Pass, it’s valid here too.

READ ALSO: Swiss Travel Pass (& Is It Worth It)

16. Emmental Valley

Located about 30km east of Bern, Emmental Valley is one of the places that might be worth visiting if you have more time in the area.

Less than an hour from Bern by car, Emmental has a quintessentially Swiss landscape. Its verdant hills are dotted with cows and farmhouses, set against a breathtaking backdrop of the Bernese Oberland.

You may recognize the name of this area by the cheese for which it is famous. If you are just passing the area by car, you can stop at Kambly Experience in Trubschachen, where you can taste Switzerland’s best-known premium biscuit brand, and the show dairy, where you can learn all about the history of Swiss cheese. Emmentaler Schaukäserei in Affoltern also organizes guided tours of a show dairy farm.

TIP: Some day tours that visit Bern from Zurich or Lucerne also include a stop here ( see this popular tour – it has the most complete itinerary for a day trip to Bern including Emmental Valley).

If you have more time, it is really worth visiting for its magnificent valley for hiking and biking too. Should you choose to visit in winter, then the terrain is completely covered in snow, with skiing and snowshoeing available too.

Good to know: E-bikes were invented here and they are ideal for exploring the uphill trails in the region. You can rent them locally but do some more research as to where exactly to go and what to see if you decide to spend more time here.

17. Helicopter Tours

If you are looking for something truly unique to do in Switzerland, you may want to consider a scenic helicopter flight above the Swiss Alps . Bern is a great place for that – with the central location and a small airport where helicopter flights depart from.

Because of its great location, you can choose from a big variety of helicopter tours from Bern .

There are shorter tours focusing on the Bern area (this is the most affordable option ) or somewhat longer ones to Interlaken or the famous mountains of the Jungfrau Region (see this tour ).

TIP: If money is not an issue and you are looking for something truly unique, you can take the longest scenic flight over the Swiss Alps and even get to see the Matterhorn in Zermatt . You can find more information about this helicopter flight and book it on Viator .

Good to know: Helicopter tours from Bern run the whole year. The tours we recommend above normally offer free cancelation up to 24 hours in advance, so you don’t risk much and can cancel if the weather isn’t great.

Map of top places to see in Bern

To help you orient, we created this map indicating all the places and attractions in Bern city that are mentioned in this article. In addition to the main sights, we also indicated all the fountains, viewpoints, etc.

Further below, you can also find some practical information for your visit to Bern.

How to use this map:  Use your computer mouse (or fingers) to zoom in or out. Click on the icons to get more information about each place. Click the arrow on the top left corner for the index. Click the star next to the map’s title to add it to your Google Maps account. To view the saved map on your smartphone or PC, open Google Maps, click the menu and go to ‘Your Places’/’Maps’. If you want to print the map or see it in a bigger window, click on ‘View larger map’ in the top right corner.

Is Bern worth visiting?

With so many amazing places to see in Switzerland and limited time, you might be wondering whether Bern is worth it… Indeed, a lot depends on how much time you have.

But in itself, yes, Bern is absolutely worth seeing. With its beautiful location, picturesque old town, and cozy atmosphere, Bern is one of the nicest cities in Switzerland. Furthermore, it has good transport connections so it’s easy to get to, AND you can see most of the main landmarks of Bern in just a day. This makes it easy to include Bern in any Swiss itinerary.

How much time do you need in Bern?

As already mentioned, you can see the best that Bern has to offer in one day. So the majority of tourists visit Bern for a day, and there are also some day tours to Bern from other major cities in Switzerland.

TIP: One of the best options for a day trip is this Bern and Emmental Valley day tour from either Zurich or Lucerne.

If you spend at least one night/ two days in Bern, you should be able to cover all the places on this list.

Where to stay in Bern

If you are planning to spend a night or two in Bern and are traveling by train, you can stay pretty much anywhere in the old town. Bern station is located in the heart of the city center and you can walk to most hotels in just a few minutes.

Here are some of the best centrally-located hotels in Bern for all budgets :

• $$$$$ 5* Hotel Schweizerhof Bern & Spa
• $$$$ 4* THE BRISTOL
• $$$ Akomo Bern
• $$ Bern Backpackers Hotel Glocke

TIP: If you are visiting by car , check out Swissotel Kursaal Bern – it has private parking and is within easy walking distance from the old town.

I hope this guide to the best attractions in Bern has been helpful. Have a wonderful time in Switzerland’s scenic and tranquil capital city!

More destination guides to some of our favorite places in Switzerland:

• Best Things to Do in Geneva
• Best things to do in Zermatt (+ Gornergrat & Matterhorn Glacier Paradise )
• Best things to do in Lucerne
• Interlaken day trip
• How to visit Mt Titlis
• How to visit Jungfraujoch, Top of Europe
• How to visit Mt Pilatus (+ Pilatus Golden Round Trip )
• Things to do at Grindelwald – First
• Grindelwald-First Cliff Walk
• Best day trips from Lucerne
• Switzerland Itinerary for 10 Days

If you found this post helpful, don’t forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. Are you on Pinterest? Pin these images!

Read also – some of our favorite hikes in Switzerland:

• Matterhorn Glacier Trail  (in Zermatt)
• Charles Kuonen Suspension Bridge Hike  (near Zermatt)
• Hiking at Schynige Platte  (near Interlaken)
• Oeschinensee Hike  (close to Interlaken)
• Four Lakes Hike in Engelberg  (near Lucerne)
• Bachalpsee Lake Hike  (Grindelwald)
• Stoos Ridge Hike  (not far from Lucerne)

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nikita hemnani

Monday 11th of September 2023

hey I am visiting Switzerland from India in the first week of October. your blog is so detailed, to make a good itinerary. Can you please help me with if there are any adventurous things to do, or warm water lakes or spas. thank you.

Hi Nikita, there are plenty of adventurous things to do in Switzerland, like paragliding, canyoning, kayaking, via ferrata's, etc. You can find some fun tours here if interested. Just keep in mind that not everything might be available in October, so you'll have to check specifically for your travel dates (and the locations where you're planning on visiting). I haven't heard of any warm lakes, but there are lots of spas (like the one mentioned in this article about Bern). Many hotels have their own spas too. A popular place is Rigi Kaltbad Spa near Lucerne (usually visited in combination with Mt Rigi - see here for more info). Another very popular place for thermal pools is Leukerbad. Free entry to Leukerbad Therme is included if you stay in this hotel. Hope this helps. Have a great trip!

Michelle Stevenson

Thursday 10th of August 2023

Great article, very detailed & laid out well for a great visit to Bern. We are heading there next week but one of our days there is Sunday. Are the tourist attractions, some cafes or restaurants open please ?

Friday 11th of August 2023

@Jurga, that’s great. Thanks so much !

Hi Michelle, in general yes, pretty much all the main tourist sights are open on Sundays. The Zytglogge Tower tour also runs on Sundays. If, however, you absolutely want to visit a specific place, it's best to check their website in advance. Some museums (e.g. Einstein Museum and Zentrum Paul Klee) are closed on Mondays though. Have a great trip!

Tuesday 9th of May 2023

Good article. I also think the Natural History Museum of Bern is worth visiting just to see the Swiss mineral collection, particularly the giant transparent quartz crystals.

Thanks for the suggestion, Clayton. I'm sure it could be interesting to some people indeed. We never got there on during our multiple trips...

Milan Paunovic

Thursday 20th of April 2023

I have been twice to Bern. And about the bears they look in super health and well looked after. Bern has a lot of history and culture and the bears are in Berns history thank you for your history and nostalgia super

Yes, indeed, Milan. Happy travels!

Pete Jerdel

Monday 6th of March 2023

Sad about the bears. No animal should have to live confined for the sake of tourists. I ordinarily like your site but can't stomach the promotion of animal abuse.

Seriously?! It’s somehow my fault that bears are the symbol of the city of Bern, have been for hundreds of years, and the city chooses to have a huge enclosure where a few bears live??? And I really don’t think that the city symbol has anything to do with tourists. Btw, you likely never visited Bern and have no idea what you are even talking about… As for us. We document travel experiences as they are, and no guide to Bern would be complete without mentioning its bears. That’s all there is to it. That’s also what travel is about- getting to know the world as it is and understanding that people and cultures can be different, whether you like it or not. If you travel more, you learn to acknowledge the good and the not so good stuff without judging it.

Touropia Travel Experts

Discover the World

10 Top Tourist Attractions in Bern

The capital of Switzerland is a historic destination in Switzerland. Offering a combination of palaces, parks and gardens, Bern is a truly scenic city. It is hard to imagine a more picturesque destination! The River Aare is a prime feature of the city, providing waterfront views from thousands of vantage points. Whether you’re a science nerd, an art fan or a nature lover, you can be sure there is a tourist attraction in Bern available and waiting.

10. Zentrum Paul Klee [SEE MAP]

The undulating structure of the Zentrum Paul Klee is a staggering landmark all on its own. Inside, however, it continues to impress. The Zentrum is the world’s most impressive collection of art from Paul Klee. Klee’s works are Expressionist, Surrealist and Cubist pieces, and they were largely influenced by Bauhaus design and architecture. In the Zentrum Paul Klee, you can explore two large exhibition halls holding iconic pieces like Park Near Lu, a colorful painting that contrasts the black lines of the tree with the colorful leaves that surround it.

9. Bern Historical Museum [SEE MAP]

One of the biggest museums in Switzerland is the Bern Historical Museum. The museum’s exhibits trace the history of Switzerland from its prehistoric and ancient origins all the way to some of the city’s most impressive modern achievements. While there are countless exhibits, be sure to check out the Burgundy Tapestries and the elaborate gold and silver collections from the 16th through 18th centuries. The Bern Historical Museum also houses the Einstein Museum, which is a fantastic way to learn more about Einstein, his life history and his contributions to the world of science.

8. Gurten [SEE MAP]

Locals living in Bern known the Gurten Hill as one of the most scenic, relaxing and sunny spots in the city. However, far too many tourists skip over it. Gurten is a large hill just outside the city, offering spectacular views. From one side, you can admire the city, and from the other side you can spot the Bernese Alps. Check out some of the hiking trails, which wind around the region and can be a nice way to work up an appetite before a tasty Swiss dinner. Although you can walk from the tram station, you might want to take the Gurtenbahn. This is a train that offers panoramic views in just a five-minute journey.

7. Einsteinhaus [SEE MAP]

Between 1903 and 1905, Albert Einstein lived in Kramgasse No. 49 in the center of Bern. Einstein lived at the residence with his wife Mileva and his son Hans. During his stay in this particular home, Einstein wrote the Annus Mirabilis Papers, which were vital to the founding of physics as we know it today. His apartment can be toured, and it is furnished with decor and furniture suitable for the year 1905. Head up one floor, and you can explore Einstein’s history and his connection to Bern and Switzerland as a whole.

6. Bear Pit [SEE MAP]

According to a local legend, the name Bern is derived from the word for bear, and bears have long played an important role in the city’s history and culture. The bear pits, or Bärengraben, are no longer just pits where the bears are on display. Instead, the bear habitats have been drastically enlarged, and you might spot the bears swimming or cooling down in the River Aare. The original bear pits were set up in the 16th century, and everyone from Einstein to Lenin peered at the animals over the years. While the bear pits remain an important part of the city’s heritage, the bears are treated much better today than in centuries past.

5. Federal Palace [SEE MAP]

The Bundeshaus, or the Federal Palace of Switzerland, is where both the Swiss Federal Assembly and the Federal Council convene. The two wings house the two branches of government, clearly making the building one of the most important in the country. Built in the 19th century, the Bundeshaus is a beautiful structure that also holds the honor of being the seat of one of the world’s very first modern democracies. When parliament isn’t in session, it is possible to tour the federal building. Directly in front of the Bundeshaus, look for the fountain located in the Bundesplatz Square, which is a favorite tourist attraction in Bern.

4. Rosengarten [SEE MAP]

If you’re planning to spend any time in the Old Town of Bern, then you’ll definitely want to stop in at the Rosengarten. The small urban park is located on top of a small hill, which means exceptional views over the city below. You’ll find more than 200 varieties of roses in the garden, not to mention nearly as many types of irises and even a collection of rhododendrons. There is a small children’s playground for the kids, and there is even a lovely restaurant where you can sip a coffee, dine on a light lunch and watch the city’s hustle and bustle from above.

3. Bern Minster [SEE MAP]

Although construction began on the Bern Minster all the way back in the 15th century, the Swiss Reformed Cathedral was only completed in 1893. It is the tallest cathedral in the city, and even in all of Switzerland. The Gothic architecture boasts three knaves and an incredible spire that towers over the city. Arguably the most beautiful aspects of the Bern Minster is the portal with its detailed depiction of the Last Judgment. While it is a good idea to see the cathedral up close and tour the interior, some of the best exterior views and photos come from a vantage point on the bridge known as the Kirchenfeldbruecke.

2. Zytglogge [SEE MAP]

One of the most recognizable landmarks in Switzerland is the Zyglogge, a 13th century clock tower found in the heart of Bern’s Altstadt. The clock does far, far more than just tell you the time. A few minutes before the hour, every hour, a jester starts drumming and the music begins. When the clock strikes the start of the hour, characters depicting the king and his bears pop out from the clock and begin captivating the audience below. This is a treat for kids, but adults will also appreciate the longevity of this clock and its role in Bern’s history. Look for the clock’s display that shows the month and even the current zodiac symbol.

1. Altstadt [SEE MAP]

Bern’s Old Town is one of the most charming in all of Switzerland. It’s cobbled lanes, lined with sandstone arcaded buildings, have changed little in five hundred years and you’ll be able to explore some of the oldest and most significant attractions in Bern. The Altstadt is surrounded on three sides by the Aare river, creating a natural boundary for this historic area. The medieval neighborhood boasts fountains from the 16th century and arcades from the 15th century. Trams pass through the Altstadt for a quick view of the river and the most beautiful fountains and their sculptures, but walking is the best way to admire as many as possible.

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Top 15 Best Things to do in Bern, Switzerland

What are the top attractions to visit in bern.

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Bucket List: Top 15 Best Things to See and Do in Bern, Switzerland

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A h, the iconic City of Fountains. As the capital city of Switzerland, Bern has become the center of the entire country’s culture, education, history, and tourism. The city’s filled with perfectly-preserved medieval buildings and museums that contain the country’s spectacularly rich history. Moreover, Bern is also one of those destinations where you’ll always have a scenic background wherever you go, thanks to the unrivaled aesthetic vibe of the city.

Bern is also known worldwide as the home of iconic theoretical physicist Albert Einstein. Some of the establishments and buildings around the city are actually named after him! Aside from Bern’s huge historical significance, the city is also beautifully blessed with several natural wonders built around the Aare River.

So if you want to become closer than ever to nature and at the same time enjoy a flashback to the old, medieval period world, then Bern is absolutely the perfect place for you! Here are the 15 Best Things to do in Bern, Switzerland.

Visit the Iconic Einstein Museum

One of the most important discoveries in the history of mankind is Albert Einstein’s discovery of the Theory of Relativity which ultimately changed our perception of the world. Einstein made that iconic discovery when he was living in Bern, Switzerland. All the more reasons for a grand museum in his name to be established in this very city!

The Einstein Museum of Bern, covering an area of 1000 square meters, features an extensive collection of Albert Einstein’s authentic memorabilia, such as objects, replicas, and films depicting the famous physicist’s life.

Relax at the Rosengarten

Bern is an extraordinary place to explore especially when you can stroll freely around a mesmerizing flower park called the Rose Garden. This fantastic attraction features thousands of flower species, including roses, irises, tulips, and more. Needless to say, that Rose Garden is truly an Instagrammable and romantic place to relax!

Once you’re done exploring the enchanting beauty of this flower garden, having a delightful brunch at Rosengarten Restaurant will surely make your day. Indulging yourself in a Swiss gastronomic feast while enjoying the panoramic view of Bern will truly be one of the most magical experiences of your life.

Marvel at the famous Clock Tower

The Zytglogge, the most famous clock tower in Bern, is undoubtedly one of the city’s must-visit attractions. The medieval and old-school beauty of the clock tower is genuinely mesmerizing. Well, wait ’til you get the chance to peek through the inside of the clock tower and witness the panoramic view of the city of Bern from the Zytglogge, which existed for more than hundreds of years.

Hike Atop the Breathtaking Gurten

Bern isn’t only about medieval structures and historical museums, no. This city is also blessed with countless natural wonders, which will make you appreciate nature’s beauty even more. One of the best things to do in Bern is to hike atop the famous mountain, the Gurten.

Perfect for family getaways, sightseeing, and outdoor adventures, this green-meadowed paradise indeed captured the hearts of many visitors. Aside from the mountain’s exceptional scenery, there are countless fun and exciting activities to look forward to in the Gurten, such as stargazing, gourmet cook-offs, yoga classes, and even iconic music festivals!

Explore the Natural History Museum of Bern

The Naturhistorisches Museum Bern or the Natural History Museum of Bern is one of Switzerland’s most significant and oldest nature museums. This museum features an exhibit of more than 220 sets of life-sized dioramas depicting Switzerland’s insanely rich natural wonders such as the country’s animals, minerals, flora, fauna, and many more. Over 131,000 people visit this beautiful museum annually, and you should absolutely be one of them!

Score Great Deals at the Night Markets

Bern is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful and relaxing cities to walk around during the day. Guess what, it’s even better at Night! The aesthetic view of the medieval buildings, the romantic setup of the cafés, and the overall ambiance of the city really make it a heavenly place to explore.

And it gets even better! Exploring and wandering around Bern’s famous Night Markets should definitely be on your bucket list. Feel free to let yourself loose and score great deals you’ll never forget!

Meet the Lovely Bears of Bear Park

Bears have been living in the beautiful city of Bern since the 1500s. That is why they are more than welcome to the town and are carefully protected by the government as they are part of the country’s natural treasures.

This is why the famous Bear Park, a 6,000 square meter sanctuary for bears, has been created. Aside from serving as a safe haven for the lovely bears, tourists can also book a guided tour where they can meet, interact, and admire the beautiful bears of Bear Park Bern.

Cruise Along the Beautiful Aare River

One of Bern’s most beautiful natural assets is no other than the majestic Aare River. Not only is it huge, but also undeniably gorgeous. Its blue and turquoise waters are truly mesmerizing and shouldn’t be missed by anyone visiting Bern, Switzerland. These magical colors are due to the tiny glacier particles slowly melting into the riverbed.

Trust me, booking a cruise across the mesmerizing Aare River will be one of the most unforgettable experiences you’ll have in life.

Wander Around the Nostalgic Old City of Bern

Ah, there it is! It would be an enormous mistake for anyone who’s visiting the city to miss the chance of exploring one of Switzerland’s most prized attractions, the Old City of Bern. Hailed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the enchanting beauty of Bern’s medieval structures truly capture the hearts of people from all over the world. Witnessing it with your own eyes is something you will always treasure.

Offer Prayers at the Bern Cathedral

The iconic Bern Cathedral is one of Switzerland’s most important religious structures. Built more than 6 centuries ago, this 100-meter structure still stands as the largest cathedral in the whole country.

Admiring the breathtaking architecture of Bern Cathedral is one thing, but realizing its magical combination with the snow-covered Bernese Overland mountains and the medieval buildings of the Old City Bern is truly next level!

Visit Bern Communication Museum

One of Bern’s most unique tourist attractions is the Communication Museum. With the exhibit covering an area of more than 2,000 square meters, visitors are in for an exciting adventure towards the world’s past, present, and future.

The museum features exciting communication artifacts, including giant video screens, interactive stations, photographs, and more!

Discover Paul Klee Centre

Other than the city’s notable dedication to science, education, and nature, Bern is also known to outstandingly take care of its rich art culture. The Zentrum Paul Klee or Paul Klee Centre is a museum that contains almost all of the greatest works of the famous artist, Paul Klee.

There are over 4,000 beautiful masterpieces on display here at the Zentrum, where everyone is invited to visit and explore.

Drop by the Kunstmuseum

Kunstmuseum or the Museum of Fine Arts Bern is truly a haven for artists and art-lovers because the museum features some of the greatest works of gigantic names in the art industry, such as Pablo Picasso, Paul Klee, and Méret Oppenheim.

Over 48,000 drawings and 3,000 paintings are displayed that visitors can freely admire and appreciate.

Visit the Federal Palace of Switzerland

Another one of Bern’s most significant attractions is the famous Federal Palace of Switzerland. Known for its mesmerizing beauty, starting from the facade going into the inside of the structure, the Federal Palace remains one of Switzerland’s biggest construction projects in history, where 173 Swiss firms collaborated for eight (8) long years just to finish it.

Check Out the Town’s Ancient Fountains

Finally! Now that we’re in the City of Fountains, we might as well explore the city’s most beautiful fountains, right? In the famous Old City alone, there are already 100 public fountains that everyone can freely admire and appreciate. Some fountains are decorated with colorful figures and beautifully crafted pillars that serve as each fountain’s identity.

These majestic fountains already served as the center of everyday life in the city, all the more reason for you to try and visit them all!

Our Top Hotel Picks for Bern, Switzerland

Searching for the best hotels, resorts, tour packages, affordable flights in Bern and nearby cities? Check out our list of cheap Bern and resorts via Agoda  and Booking .

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The 10 Best Things to Do in Bern, Switzerland

 joe daniel price / GettyImages

Bern is the capital of Switzerland and is located in the western part of the country, about halfway between Zurich and Geneva. The city was founded in the 1100s and has been the capital of the Swiss Federation since 1848. With several interesting touristic sites, a beautiful natural setting, and its fascinating role in Swiss and European history, Bern is worthy of a few days of exploration. You can use also it as a base for exploring other Swiss cities.

Get Acquainted With the Altstadt

Bern's Altstadt, or Old Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, designated as such because of its well-preserved medieval architecture. After a fire in 1405 destroyed most of the original 11th- and 12th-century wooden buildings, the Altstadt was rebuilt in half-timber and sandstone. The area is home to the Zytglogge, 16 elaborate 16th-century fountains, and 3.7 miles (6 kilometers) of shopping arcades, under which sit exclusive shops and restaurants. Many of the Altstadt's former wine cellars have been converted to underground restaurants and wine bars.

Make Time for the Zytglogge

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Bern's most famous sight is the Zytglogge, an incredibly elaborate and complicated astronomical clock with several moving figures. The tower was first built as a watchtower in the 1200s and was later used as a women's prison, with the present clock installed in the early 1500s. Today, those same 16th-century mechanisms, all based on a system of weights and pulleys, keep remarkably accurate time. Stand under the clock a few minutes before the hour, as the mechanical rooster crows and a series of figures start to move. For an in-depth look at the clock's complexity, book a tour of the clock interior with Bern Tourism.

Marvel at the Minster

Courtesy of Bern Tourism

You'll spot Bern Minster long before you arrive at the church—it has the tallest church spire in Switzerland. The mighty Gothic cathedral was begun in the 1400s as a Catholic cathedral, but well before it was completed in 1893 it had already become a Protestant place of worship. Inside, there are beautiful stained glass windows and it's possible to climb 312 steps to a viewing deck that offers a spectacular panorama of Bern and the surrounding countryside. Even if you don't go in, be sure to study the main portal on the church exterior—it's a dramatic sculpted depiction of The Last Judgment, intended to strike fear in a population who couldn't read or write.

Pass Some Time in Bundesplatz

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The Swiss Bundehaus, or Parliament Building, is the seat of the Swiss government. The elegant and imposing Bundeshaus was constructed in the late 19th- to early 20th-centuries and is known for its domed central building, which connects the eastern and western wings. Tours of the Bundeshaus can be arranged through the parliament website . In front of the Bundeshaus, the Bundesplatz is a popular gathering area with a fountain play area for kids (summer only). Behind the Bundeshaus, a broad terrace has views for miles.

Ponder Relativity at the Einstein Haus

Athanasios Gioumpasis / Collaboratore / Getty Images 

Albert Einstein only spent two years in Bern, but they marked some of the most eventful of his career. From 1903 to 1905, the legendary scientist rented a flat in Bern with his young family and it was here that he developed the Theory of Relativity—it's even said that his studies of the Zytglogge influenced his revolutionary theory of time and space. Today, the former apartment is now the Einsteinhaus, a museum with period furnishings and exhibits detailing the physicist's time in Bern.

Peek Into the Kornhaus

For a quick glimpse at Bern's history, duck into the Kornhaus, the early 18th-century building that once served as the city's granary. Grain reserves were stored here for a number of reasons—in the event of war or famine, to artificially control the price of grain, and to pay civil servants whose paychecks once came in the form of a sack of grain. Today, the grand downstairs hall of the granary is an upscale restaurant. But even if you don't eat there, you can walk around the upper level and admire the painted, vaulted arches and the historic ambiance.

Be Dazzled at the Zentrum Paul Klee

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Paul Klee, one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, spent much of his childhood and adult life in Bern. More than 4,000 of his whimsical, colorful abstract paintings are at the Zentrum Paul Klee, a futuristic museum and cultural center designed by famed Italian architect Renzo Piano. The Zentrum promotes Klee's legacy and also hosts exhibits from other noted artists, as well as music, theater, and dance programs.

Wave at the Bears at the Bärengraben

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Life has improved significantly for the bears of Bern. Since the city's founding, Pyrenean brown bears have been the symbol of Bern and since the 1800s, a handful of bears lived in the Bear Pit, a rather dismal enclosure on the eastern shore of the Aare. In 2009, a new BearPark (Bärengraben) opened, giving the current family of bears a more natural habitat, with woods, a swimming area, and caves for hibernating. The Bärengraben is free and always open, but if you visit in the wintertime, the bears will be fast asleep in their dens.

Stop and Smell the RosenGarten

On the east side of the Aare, about a 10-minute walk from the Bärengraben, Bern's Rosengarten holds more than 200 varieties of roses and dozens of other types of ornamental plants. Its position on a hill affords terrific views of the Altstadt and it's a great place for a picnic. West of the city, on the northern bank of the Aare, the Botanischer Garten is another pretty, green spot, either for learning about plants or just taking a break from historical sites.

Go Jump in the River Aare

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Urban swimming in the Switzerland's super-clean lakes and rivers is a popular summertime pursuit. Take advantage of Bern's brief warm summer temperatures and go swimming in the Aare. There are several river pools, which are pool areas built over the water and fed by river water. Strong swimmers can walk downstream (south) along the Aare, jump in, and let the current carry them back to Bern.

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Must-see attractions in Bern

Zentrum Paul Klee

Bern’s answer to the Guggenheim, Renzo Piano’s architecturally bold, 150m-long wave-like edifice houses an exhibition space that showcases rotating works…

Berner Altstadt

Bern’s flag-bedecked medieval centre has 6km of covered arcades and cellar shops and bars descending from the streets. After a devastating fire in 1405,…

Bern’s most famous Old Town sight, this ornate clock tower once formed part of the city’s western gate (1191–1256). Crowds congregate to watch its…

Museum für Kommunikation

Fresh from extensive renovation and expansion, Bern's Museum of Communication reopened its doors in August 2017. Occupying almost 2000 sq metres of…

Historisches Museum Bern

Tapestries, diptychs and other treasures vividly illustrate Bernese history from the Stone Age to the 20th century in this marvellous castle-like edifice,…

Kunstmuseum

Bern's Museum of Fine Arts houses Switzerland’s oldest permanent collection, ranging from an exquisite early Renaissance Madonna and Child by Fra Angelico…

Bern’s 15th-century Gothic cathedral boasts Switzerland’s loftiest spire (100m); climb the 344-step spiral staircase for vertiginous views. Coming down,…

A popular etymological theory is that Bern got its name from the bear (Bär in German), when the city’s founder, Berthold V, duke of Zähringen, snagged one…

Kindermuseum Creaviva

Inside the Zentrum Paul Klee, the fun-packed Kindermuseum Creaviva lets kids experiment with hands-on art exhibits or create original artwork with the…

Einstein-Haus Bern

Housed in the humble apartment that Einstein shared with his young family while working at the Bern patent office, this small museum includes a 20-minute…

Naturhistorisches Museum

The Natural History Museum near Helvetiaplatz features the famous moth-eaten and taxidermied remains of Barry, a 19th-century St Bernard rescue dog. Its…

Schweizerisches Alpines Museum

The Swiss Alpine Museum hosts special exhibitions; its permanent collection of relief maps and Alpine mountaineering exhibits are kept under wraps.

Home of the Swiss Federal Assembly, the Florentine-style Bundeshaus (1902) contains statues of the nation’s founding fathers, a stained-glass dome adorned…

Gurten Park

A great outdoorsy escape only 3km south of town, this small peak boasts a couple of restaurants, a miniature railway, cycling trails, a summer circus,…

Kindlifresserbrunnen

Bern is home to 11 decorative 16th-century fountains depicting historic and folkloric characters. The most famous is Kindlifresserbrunnen (Ogre Fountain),…

University Botanical Garden

A flight of steps leads from the northern end of Lorrainebrücke to the University Botanical Garden, a riverside garden with plenty of green specimens to…

Fun things to do in Bern: 48 fun attractions and activities

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1 The Parliament Building

2 Zentrum Paul Klee

3 UNESCO - Bern Old Town

4 zytglogge.

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6 Museum of Communication

7 cathedral of bern, 8 museum of fine arts bern, 9 bernisches historisches museum / einstein museum, 10 bear pit, 11 bear pit, 12 bern rose garden, 13 einstein house, 14 gurten park im grünen, 15 berner münster.

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16 Kindlifresserbrunnen

17 bernaqua | erlebnisbad | fitness | wellness, 18 naturhistorisches museum bern, 19 zoo bern, 20 zähringerbrunnen, 21 alpine museum of switzerland, 22 bern city hall, 23 kunsthalle bern - contemporary art, 24 bundesplatz, 25 hammam & spa oktogon.

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26 Münsterplatz

27 restaurant rosengarten, 28 käfigturm, 29 universität bern botanical garden, 30 restaurant gurtners, 31 church of st. peter and st. paul, 32 hotel schweizerhof bern & spa, 33 kreuz bern modern city hotel, 34 hotel nh bern the bristol, 35 waisenhausplatz.

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36 Nydegg Bridge

37 bundeshausterrasse, 39 bärenpark, 40 untertorbrücke, 41 grand casino bern, 42 i-docens - world escape, 43 freibad marzili, 44 ropetech rope park bern, 45 unik playground - trampolinpark bern.

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47 Spielplatz Längmuur

48 freibad ka-we-de, top searches in bern, popular road trips from bern, what's the weather like in bern.

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• Bremgarten bei Bern
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17 Best things to do in Bern, Switzerland (2023)

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. At no cost to you, I might earn a small commission if you make a purchase through the links in this article. 

If you are looking for the best things to do in Bern, you will never run out of options. The capital of Switzerland has a small town feel to it, but it’s full of fun activities.

Unlike some big European cities that might overwhelm you with their hustle and bustle, Bern is more reminiscent of a quaint town with its leisurely pace and cobble-stone medieval streets that make you feel like you were transported into the 15th century.

I visited this city several times, and wanted to share some of the highlights of my trip with you, so you too can enjoy this underrated capital!

BEST THINGS TO DO IN BERN: AN OVERVIEW

1. Stroll through Old Town Bern

The city has a charming Old Town (Altstadt) that is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

One of the most notable features of the old town is the arcade-style buildings that stretch for almost 6 kilometers. Here you can find stores, restaurants, cafes, and shops with souvenirs.

Bern has four main streets, Marktgasse, Kramgasse, Spitalgasse and Gerechtigkeitsgasse that run in the eastward direction from Bern’s central station. Although these streets are pedestrian-friendly like the rest of the city, they also have some car traffic.

The city was built from the 12th through the 15th century, and its layout remained virtually the same. 

After a big fire in early 1400 destroyed much of the city’s wooden architecture, most of its buildings were built in sandstone.

While the Swiss capital offers many things that deserve your attention, walking along the old city’s cobble stone streets will allow you to feel the true magic of this place without having to spend money on tours.

Rathaus Platz is a good place to start your walking tour. Here you will find the church of St. Peter and Paul, a fountain and Town Hall.

2. Take a day trip from Bern

Bern sits at the foothills of Bernese Oberland – one of the most spectacular regions of Switzerland that boasts incredible mountain views and is home to some of the most popular ski resorts in the country. You can take a day trip to the nearby mountains and villages like Grindelwald or take a shorter trip to Thun, which boasts one of the most beautiful castles in the country.

3. Swim in the Aare River

The area along the Aare River is perfectly safe for swimming during summertime. 

When you walk along the riverbank, you will find designated spots for swimming, rafting, river surfing and paddle boarding. Like many other cities in Switzerland, it offers a combination of culture, history and proximity to the outdoors, which is why I recommend about 2 days for your stay.

Keep in mind that the current is strong in parts of the river, and there are also several dams, so if you want to swim in the Aare, make sure you do so ONLY in designated areas marked by signs.

4. Check out Zytglogge

Bern’s historic clock tower is one of the city’s main highlights. 

Built in the 12th century, Zytglogge is located on Marktgasse, and is one of the oldest pieces of architecture in this city. When the astronomical clock added to the tower in the 16th century begins to strike every hour, the mechanical figures show up for a mini show.

PRO TIP: I recommend booking a highly-rated clocktower tour that will show you the mechanism controlling the historic cook and the figurines. Many travelers say that it’s one of the best experiences in Bern!

During the tour, you can climb the 130 stairs leading to the top of Zytglogge’s tower to enjoy the view of Bern’s rooftops.

5. Take a guided tour of Bern

If you are short on time, take a city tour that will show you some of the city’s top highlights before you continue your trip to other places in Switzerland. Taking a guided tour is one of the best things to do in Bern if you are in the city only for a short time and want to learn the city history on the go.

A parade of mechanical figurines including bears, a rooster, and a jester come out to do their performance as groups of tourists who gather in front of the Clock Tower.

6. Walk on Nydeggbrucke

The Nydeggbrucke is a bridge that connects the Old City with the new part. It’s pretty hard to miss and it’s the best spot from which you can get a good viewpoint on the entire city. Come here to snap a photo of the turquoise Aare River flowing along the fairytale-like row of colorful houses.

From here, you can also see the older stone bridge of Untertorbrucke, which was the only original bridge crossing the Aare River.

7. Say hi to the bears in Bärenpark

Walk across Nydeggbrucke and you will arrive at the Bärenpark, home of the famous Bernese bears. Here you can see the three bears, Finn, Bjork, and Ursina walking around and playing. Walk to the lower bank of the river to see the area where bears roam free!

Bern – The City of Bears

The city was named after the bear when one was found roaming the nearby forest. 

Today, you can find bears in the city’s Bärenpark (Bear Park) along the Aare River. What’s cool about this place is that it has been created in a way where bears can swim, fish, and walk around the large area of 5,000 square meters on the bank of the river.

A bear is an official symbol of the city and the canton of Bern. You can find this animal gracing flags and emblems throughout the city.

PRO TIP: Want to save money? Read my article that covers the worst tourist mistakes that many tourists make while visiting Switzerland .

8. Get scared by The Child Eating Fountain

Bern has over 100 mountains many of which date as far as 500 years back.

The 11 Renaissance fountains created by the Swiss sculptor Hans Gieng in the city center are some of the most famous Bern fountains.

Other notable fountains in Bern including Lauferbrunner (Runner Fountain), Zahringerbrunnen and Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen (the Justice Fountain). One of the most famous fountains is Kindlifresserbrunnen , which translates as “the child-eating fountain.”

The unsettling figure depicts a man that snacking on a bunch of children out of a sack and according to history, it dates back to the 16th century.

✅  Find out  the best time to visit Switzerland

There are several theories about how the Child Eater fountain came to be. Over the years, the fountain has become one of the city’s most famous sites with many tourists coming here to snap a picture.

Kindlifresserbrunnen is located at Kornhausplatz in Bern.

✅ Check: How to visit Thun Castle

9. Tour Einstein House

Not many people know that Albert Einstein lived in Bern from 1903 to 1905.

The house that he rented is is located along Kramgasse and it has been refurbished to resemble the original atmosphere and turned into a museum. If you are not sure whether you should stop there, I will only say that this is the house where Einstein has developed his Theory of Relativity, so that alone makes it worth a visit.

Einstein House is open every day from 11 a.m.- 4 p.m. except for major holidays like Christmas and New Year’s Eve.

PRO TIP: This is one of the most popular museums in Bern, and since the museum is essentially a small apartment, it can get pretty crowded here.

➡️ Check: Thun or Interlaken ?

10. Einstein Museum

Want to learn more about Einstein?

Head to Einstein Museum that celebrates the connection between the famous scientist and the city. On top of developing the Theory of Relativity in this town, Einstein has also taught in the University of Bern and published some of his most important papers while living in this city.

The museum includes a collection of artifacts such as his school items, letters and reports. It also showcases major historic events that took places during Einstein’s life.

GOOD TO KNOW: Einstein Museum is a great place to add to your itinerary if the weather calls for rain or colder temperatures. You can easily spend 1,5-2 hours here learning all the cool facts about Einstein that you had no idea about!

The Einstein Museum is open every day except for Mondays.

11. Climb to the top of Bern Münster

Bern Münster also known as Bern’s Gothic Cathedral is the tallest church in the city, thanks to the big spire at the top that was completed in 1983.

Inside the cathedral you can see beautiful stained glass windows and sculptures as well as the Baroque organ that dates back to the 18th century.

Climb 254 steps to the top of the cathedral to get a bird’s eye view of Bern and the surrounding area called the Bernese Oberland, the higher part of the Canton of Bern that has scenic landscapes with mountains, lakes and small picturesque villages tucked between the green hills. Inside the tower, there’s the largest bell in Switzerland (Grosee Glocke or the Big Bell) that weighs a whopping 10 tons!

On a clear day, you can even see Eiger, Monch, and Jungfrau in the distance. 

Right in front of Bern Münster you can find a nice park overlooking the Aare River. It’s a perfect place to sit down and relax after a long day of sightseeing.

12. Get a tour of The Bundeshaus

Home to the Swiss Parliament, the Bundeshaus sits in the main square, where you can also find farmers’ markets during summer. 

The Bundeshaus is open to the public when the Parliament is not in session and offers guided tours in different languages. Here you can learn about some of the most important moments in Swiss history, however, make sure to reserve your spot online at least 3 days ahead of your visit.

13. Enjoy a relaxing afternoon at Rosengarten

Located on the right bank of the Aare River, Bern’s Rose Garden is a perfect spot to visit during warmer months. Situated at the top f the steep hill, it has gardens, fountains, neat lawns and ponds. Come here to relax and take in the views of the Old Town.

14. Make your way to the top of Gurten

Gurten is a picturesque hill on the slopes of the Swiss capital and you can get there by catching a cable car in Waben. 

It’s one of the most popular outdoor spots near Bern with green spaces, trails and gorgeous meadows that are perfect for take picnics and casual strolls through the area. To get to Gurten, you will need to catch Gurten funicular that runs from 7 a.m. until late in the evening. You buy tickets on the spot the you arrive.

GOOD TO KNOW: In mid-July, you can come here for the famous Gurtenfestival that has been steadily growing in the last couple of years. The area gets busy during this time, so be prepared, if you decide to visit Bern during this time.

15. Visit Zentrum Paul Klee

Visiting Zentrum Paul Klee is a great way to get familar with Bern’s native Paul Klee, a painter known for his abstract and surrealist works is one of the city’s most celebrated figures. 

Zentrum Paul Klee was opened in 2005 and has about 4,000 paintings of the famed artist which were donated to the museum. This modern museum is also famous for unique architectural style which looks like a wave – a neat design created by the Italian architect Renzo Piano.

Zentrum Paul Klee is located outside of the city, so you will have to get on public transportation to get there. You can catch Line 12 Bus from Old Town in the direction of Paul Klee or Line 7 Tram.

16. … or Bern Historical Museum

The second biggest history museum in Switzerland, the Historical Museum of Bern is has a mix of temporary exhibits and classic staples that show various stages of Swiss history. If you have some spare time before moving to your next destination, stopping here is one of the best things to do in Bern!

Bern Historical Museum is located at   Helvetiaplatz 5.

17. Take a helicopter tour of the Alps

There’s nothing like taking a helicopter tour of the stunning Alps, and you catch catch a ride directly from Bern! Since the city is located near the Swiss Alps, taking a helicopter tour a must, if you are looking for a truly unforgettable experience while visiting Switzerland.

One of the best tours of the area begins in the Bern airport and takes you to the Eiger North Wall and the Jungfraujoch . Some of the highlights of the flight include the rugged valley walls of the Lauterbrunnen and the Schilthorn , as well as the flyover of Lake Thun and the Guerbetal .

Other popular tours of Bern

• A scenic flyover tour of Bern is another popular option, and it’s a bit cheaper than a scenic tour of the Swiss Alps.
• Matterhorn helicopter tour from Bern is one of the best experiences . You will get a bird-eye view one of the most iconic mountains in the world and also enjoy the views of the Swiss landscapes with stunning alpine valleys and lakes.

BEST HOTELS IN BERN SWITZERLAND

Bern offers tons of great hotels for different budgets. Since hotel standards are pretty high in Switzerland, even cheaper hotels typically nice and clean. And because the city is compact, there are many hotels within walking distance of Old Town, so you don’t necessarily need public transportation to get around.

One of the best hotels in Bern is the historic  Hotel Schweizerhof with gorgeous rooms and central location. Travelers love hotel’s proximity to some of the best things to do in Bern as well its friendly staff!

• Hostel 77 Bern is a perfect budget accommodation close enough to Old City Bern where you can get there by public transportation. The hostel is 2.9 miles from Bärengraben and 3.2 miles from the Clock Tower. It has a shared kitchen, and luggage storage for guests.
• Best Western Plus Hote l is a classic hotel with no frills and basic amenities in the heart of the city near Zytglogge and other landmarks in Bern.
• Bed and Breakfast Rose boasts central, yet quiet location in the heart of the city and a super friendly host. Delicious breakfast and lunch are offered at the property.

How to get around Bern?

When you check into your accommodations, you will get a free travel card that is called Bern Ticket.

And since the city is generally on the pricey side, Bern Ticket comes in very handy. It allows you to use public transportation within zones 100/101 that is operated by the LIBERO Association. In addition, it includes transport to and from the airport as well as cable car to Gurten and Bern Munster.

Aside from using the pass, the best way to get around this city is by train and bus.

PRO TIP: The best way to get around Switzerland is by train. It’s quick, efficient and far less expensive than renting a car. If you plan on traveling in Switzerland by train and stopping here, you should  buy the Swiss Pass. 

Renting a car for your trip to Bern

If your Switzerland itinerary includes other places and you want to be flexible and visit them at your own pace, renting a car in Switzerland is a good idea. I recommend Discover Cars , one of the best car rental companies with tons of cars available in many parts of Switzerland.

✅ CLICK HERE TO RENT A CAR IN BERN

BEST THINGS TO DO IN BERN: FAQ’S

Is Bern worth visiting?

Yes, Bern is worth visiting. As the capital city of Switzerland, it offers a rich history, stunning architecture, and a small town atmosphere that’s perfect for taking a break.

What is Bern best known for?

The city is known for its well-preserved Old Town, connection to Albert Einstein, numerous museums and galleries and the scenc riverfront along the Aare River. As a capital of Switzerland, Bern also offers insights into the country’s political life. 

How many days in Bern is enough?

A typical trip to Bern usually ranges from one to three days. The number of days that you need for your trip depends on your interests, the pace at which you prefer to explore, and the amount of time you have available.

How to spend one day in Bern?

If you have limited time, you can still get a taste of Bern in just a day. Explore the charming Old Town, visit the famous Bear Park, climb the Bern Munster for panoramic views, and take a walk along the Aare River. You can also visit a couple of museums or do some shopping and dining.

Is Bern or Zurich better?

If you prefer a larger city with more diverse activities and amenities, Zurich might be the better option, but if you appreciate a smaller city with a rich history, Bern may be the better choice for you.

Bern is the capital of Switzerland famous for its well-preserved medieval old town. It has a charming and laid-back atmosphere with cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and a slower pace of life. Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland and is its economic and cultural hub. Zurich is known for its modern architecture, arts and culture, and a wide range of restaurants and nightlife options.

Which is better to visit Lucerne or Bern?

While Bern is known for its historic architecture and many museums, Lucerne is a popular stop for many tourists thanks to its proximity to Zurich and access to many natural attractions like Mount Pilatus, Mount Rigs, and Lake Lucerne.

If you’re seeking a mix of natural beauty and historical charm, Lucerne is an excellent choice. The city is known for its Chapel Bridge and spectacular natural scenery, while Bern offers historical attractions, including the famous Zytglogge clock tower, Bear Park, the Bern Cathedral, and several museums. 

Is Bern the most beautiful city in Switzerland?

Bern is one of the most underrated capitals in Europe and is widely regarded as one of the most scenic destinations in Switzerland with its well-preserved medieval old town, stunning architecture, and picturesque setting along the Aare River.

Other destinations that are often called one of the most beautiful cities in Switzerland are Geneva, Interlaken, and Lausanne.

For instance, Lucerne, located on the shores of Lake Lucerne, is often considered one of the most beautiful cities in Switzerland. It offers a combination of natural beauty, with its stunning lake and surrounding mountains, and charming old town architecture.

Zurich, despite being a larger and more modern city, also has its own beauty. It features a mix of contemporary architecture, historical buildings, and the scenic Lake Zurich.

What are the best things to do in Old Town Bern? 

Some of the best things to do in Old Town Bern are visiting Zytglogge, the iconic Clock Tower with an astronomical clock face, where you can observe the figurines moving and enjoy the panoramic views from the top of the tower, getting on top of Bern Cathedral, the tallest in Switzerland where you can get panoramic views of the city, as well as taking a walk through Rosengarten,

Other fun things to do in Old Town Bern include taking a guided tour of the Bundeshaus, visiting Bern Historical Museum, and exploring the arcades where you can find stores, cafes, and restaurants. 

DAY TRIPS FROM BERN, SWITZERLAND

• Interlaken : Known as the adventure capital of Switzerland, Interlaken is located between two stunning lakes and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding Alps. You can enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, and paragliding, or visit the Jungfraujoch, the “Top of Europe,” for spectacular mountain panoramas.
• Gruyères : Visit the charming medieval town of Gruyères, famous for its cheese production. Explore the Gruyères Castle, wander the picturesque streets, and indulge in a traditional Swiss cheese fondue.
• Murten : This small town on the shores of Lake Murten is known for its well-preserved medieval old town. Enjoy a stroll along the ramparts, visit the castle, and enjoy the gorgeous lake views.

FINAL WORD:

Bern is one of the most charming cities in Switzerland that boasts a well-preserved medieval city center and quick access to the nearby mountains. While it’s not as big as Zurich or Geneva, it offers plenty of things to do whether you want to enjoy the culture and history or get outside.

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Home » Travel Guides » 15 Best Places to Visit in Switzerland

15 Best Places to Visit in Switzerland

Switzerland, made famous thanks to the fictional character of Heidi, cuckoo clocks, and alpine scenery, is often described as one of the most beautiful places on earth. So beautiful in fact, that you may think that you have stumbled into a picture postcard filled with gorgeous deep blue lakes, romantic snow capped mountains, and lush verdant forests.

All of this exists of course but, not to be outdone, Switzerland’s cities are now leading also that way in terms of art, culture, and cuisine, and while they may still be nestled in between stunning natural wonders, they show a vibrancy and diversity that is not to be missed.

Lets explore the best places to visit in Switzerland :

Zurich lies on the picturesque shores of Lake Zurich as well as at the base of the Alps, ensuring that wherever you look, you are sure to find beautiful vistas and stunning scenery.

Popular activities in Zurich include boating on the lake, or simply strolling along its pristine edges, or you can go for a light hike at Utliberg Mountain.

Not just a one hit wonder, Zurich is also a city of culture and there are a plethora of museums to visit such as the Swiss National Museum housed within an alpine style castle. If you are an art lover then this city doesn’t disappoint with over 100 galleries to choose from, or if you prefer shopping then you can make for one or several of the high end boutiques that Zurich is known for and indulge in some retail therapy of famous Swiss brands.

2. Lausanne

Part of the Lake Geneva Region, the town of Lausanne is perhaps most famous for being the base of the International Olympic Committee, who certainly can’t resist its charms, having been housed there since 1914.

The old part of the medieval town features a towering Gothic cathedral that is said to be the finest example of its kind in all of Switzerland, and Lausanne also has a quaint city centre for visitors to explore on foot, and as such a vibrant cafe culture where you can relax and watch the world go by.

The surrounding area of Lausanne is also simply breathtaking, from Lake Geneva that rests at the base of the town, to the vineyards that grow rampant and provide excellent and ever-flowing wines if you fancy trying some of the local tipple.

Perhaps most famous for being the home of the United Nations, there is also much more to Geneva than just its humanitarian heart, and although it may be dubbed the ‘Capital of Peace’ by many, the city also has a diverse and exciting undercurrent for visitors to uncover.

For those who want to stroll around the city at their leisure, there are chic boutiques, galleries, winding streets, and quaint quays. Also not to be missed on a trip to Geneva is the iconic fountain that erupts from Lake Geneva and launches jets of water up to 500 feet in the air.

If you are a culture fiend, then Geneva is home to theatres and opera houses, as well as museums including one dedicated entirely to Switzerland’s famous timepieces.

4. Interlaken

Interlaken , in the Bernese Oberland Region, used to be famous as the centre for watch making in Switzerland, although nowadays it is best known as a nature resort, or a kind of theme park that takes place in the natural world.

If you like all things related to the great outdoors then Interlaken won’t disappoint with idyllic mountain railways, cable cars, ski slopes, and hiking trails for those who want to visit in the warmer summer time.

If you don’t fancy skiing or hiking, then there are lots of other activities to choose from like paragliding or even wood carving classes available. If you are feeling hungry after a day of exploring outside, then you can try the local delicacy of raclette, which features lots of melted cheese.

5. Appenzell

Come to Appenzell in the Alpstein Region, if you want to learn all about the culture and folk traditions of Switzerland.

Positively steeped in local flavor, Appenzell still follows and showcases centuries old traditions such as the annual descent of the cattle in anticipation of the winter months, as well as cultural practices like folk dancing and traditional music, or there is also the Appenzell Museum for those who want to delve into the history of the region even further.

Many visitors also come here to hike or climb in the area, and there are rock formations that tower over 2500 meters high.

Located close to the magnificent Matterhorn, Zermatt has made a name for itself as the place to go if you enjoy skiing and mountaineering in the winter, or if you just want to go for a hike in the summer months.

Whatever time of year you visit, there is a cable car to allow you access to the summit of the neighboring mountains, and you can also travel around the area by scenic mountain trains, 63 of them in fact, that service the area. Skiers in the region can enjoy over 200 miles of slopes that cater to all levels of ability, or if you prefer to walk then there are over 400 kilometers of hiking and nature trails to follow.

Zermatt is also famously unpolluted as gasoline run vehicles are not allowed in the town and only cars that run on battery power can access the area. This means that you will get clean air, stunning views, and a range of outdoor activities in what is said to be one of the prettiest towns in the world.

Bern is often said to look much like it must have done 500 years, all sandstone buildings and cobbled stone streets, although the city actually dates back to the 12th century and still has medieval architecture in places to prove it.

The city lies in a peninsula of the River Aare and the old town section has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, including the waterside promenade that stretches for over four miles.

Also of note in Bern is the Zytglogge, a clock tower that features puppets that dance around to the chimes of the clock, as well as the city’s main Gothic style cathedral named the Munster.

Nestled on the banks of Lake Lucerne, with the imposing Alps in the background, Lucerne is almost so pretty that it looks like a painting.

If you want to get out on the water then you can float around Lake Lucerne on a cruise ship, or you can choose to browse the streets of the old town, now car free, where you will find wooden bridges, dainty town squares, and ornate frescoes. That isn’t to say that Lucerne is stuck in the past however, and you can also catch some of the up and coming cultural events that are being promoted and which make use of the Culture and Convention Centre, a building that is leading the way in modern architecture in the city.

If you like to try the local foods, then you can’t miss Luzerner Chügelipastete, a shell made of puff pastry filled with veal, mushrooms, and cream sauce.

9. The Matterhorn

Marking out the basic border between Switzerland and Italy, the Matterhorn is one of a series of mountains that makes up the Alps. It’s also one of the most photographed mountains in the world, perhaps due to its almost perfect pyramid shape, sometimes said to resemble a jagged fang.

The Matterhorn used to only be accessible to harden climbers, but now there are cable cars and trains that will take you near to the summit. If you do indeed decide to trek on the Matterhorn, then expect the trip to take 10 days, walking along trails that have been in use for centuries, and passing by natural wonders such as meadows, forests, and glaciers.

10. The Rhine Falls

If you venture to the town of Schaffhausen, it may well be in preparation for a trip to the Rhine Falls which are located nearby. Standing tall at 23 meters high, these are the largest plain falls in all of Europe, and you can take a boat trip up the Rhine to near the base of the falls to see them in all their glory.

If you fancy getting even closer to the action then you can observe the falls from one of the special viewing platforms that are accessible via stairs built into the mountainside.

Visitors can also follow guided tours around the immediate area that culminate in a trip to the Rhine Falls, and there are picnic spots and local restaurants dotted around if you fancy trying some local food as you watch the clouds of billowing spray.

11. Engadin, St Moritz

Said to be one of the most clement areas of Switzerland, many visitors come to this region to experience fresh air, stunning lakeside views, and small homey villages that are scattered all over the countryside.

If you want to get to know a little more about local rural life in Switzerland then this is the place to come, or you can take in the scenery during a hike in the surrounding mountains. Interestingly, this region of Switzerland is a melting pot of languages with some areas speaking German, French, or even English.

Close to Italy, Ticino has a strong Mediterranean feel, and this is reflected in the fact that it is the only part of Switzerland to speak Italian. Even the flora, fauna, and architecture appear different when you get to Ticino, with warm sun kissed color palettes and even some palm trees.

The capital of this area, known as a canton, is the city of Bellinzona, and period features of the old part of this town are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, including three castles and the remains of the old fortification wall.

Ticino is also famous for the food and drink, with a great love of pasta being another sign that you are close to the border with Italy, as well as an abundance of locally produced wines.

The city of Basel is located between France and Germany, as well as being neatly bisected by the River Rhine, and this geographical mix is reflected in the atmosphere of the city, also the third largest in Switzerland.

There is a diversity felt here in the different cultures, architecture, and influences seen in the city, which is well known for its cultural pursuits such as an abundance of art galleries, museums, orchestras, theatres, and the world famous Basel Art Museum. No wonder therefore that Basel is often also called the ‘City of Art’.

Aside from the attractions and exhibitions on display, the architecture in Basel is art in itself, as many of the buildings are sculpted from red sandstone, particularly around the town square.

Lugano is an Italian speaking section of Switzerland, and is said to be increasingly popular with the glitterati thanks to its calm and serene atmosphere and all round air of sophistication.

The city is said to date all the way back to the 9th century, and as such you can expect to see a whole host of relics from bygone eras, such as churches, cathedrals, museums, and libraries.

Lugano is nestled close to the shores of Lake Lugano, and you can tour the lake on a speedboat if you want the full celebrity effect of a trip to the ‘Monte Carlo of Switzerland’ as it is sometimes teasingly known.

15. Jungfrau Region

Whether you choose to visit during the summer or winter months, you won’t be disappointed with a trip to the Jungfrau Region which has something for visitors to enjoy all year round.

In the summer there are miles of hiking trails so that you can check out the local plant and wildlife, or you can go climbing if you prefer something more strenuous. In the winter skiing is a popular pastime in the region, and there are also biking trails for when the terrain allows for you to take to a set of wheels.

The Jungfrau Region is made up of four Alpine towns and three mountains, and there is a mountain railway to take you across the region in style.

15 Best Places to Visit in Switzerland:

• The Matterhorn
• The Rhine Falls
• Engadin, St Moritz
• Jungfrau Region

Things to Do in Bern, Switzerland - Bern Attractions

Things to do in bern.

• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 2.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Budget-friendly
• Good for Kids
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Good for Big Groups
• Good for Couples
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Honeymoon spot
• Hidden Gems
• Adventurous
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Old City

2. Rose Garden (Rosengarten)

3. Clock Tower - Zytglogge

4. Bernisches Historisches Museum - Einstein Museum

5. Bern Minster

6. Aare River

7. Zentrum Paul Klee (Paul Klee Center)

8. Barenpark

9. Parliament Building

10. Museum of Communication

11. Bundesplatz

12. Tierpark Bern

13. Freibad Marzili

14. Botanical Garden (Botanischer Garten)

15. Einstein House (Einsteinhaus)

16. Child Eater Fountain (Kindlifresserbrunnen)

17. Central Railroad Station

18. Museum of Natural History of Bern

20. Museum of Fine Arts (Kunstmuseum)

21. Käfigturm

22. UNIK Playground - Trampoline Park

23. Kornhausbrücke

24. ROPETECH Ropes Course

25. Zähringerbrunnen

26. Swiss Alpine Museum

27. Schützenbrunnen

28. Tourist Information at the Main Station

29. Kindermuseum Creaviva

30. Bernaqua | Water Park | Fitness | Wellness

What travelers are saying.

24 Best Bern Tourist Spots And Things To Do In Bern

By: Author Ruben Arribas

Posted on Published: October 24, 2023  - Last updated: March 25, 2024

Categories Switzerland

Last updated on March 25th, 2024 at 04:46 am

There are many things to do in Bern, the capital of Switzerland. Since is one of the most tourist places to visit in Switzerland getting flights from the whole Europe.

We will write all Bern tourist spots from beautiful churches and cathedrals in old town to day trips that you can visit like around the capital area. Nice places in city center if you like nightlife. Keep reading below our Bern travel guide. Read here best  Switzerland sim card  and best  Switzerland eSim

Make sure you get free transportation in Switzerland with the  Swiss Travel Pass  and  Swiss Half Fare Card

Table of Contents

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BERN TRAVEL GUIDE

How to get to bern.

There are daily buses and trains going from Zurich and Lucern to Bern. If you drive from Zurich to Bern and from the main of the places around will be 1-2 hours by car. During my road trip from Interlaken to Bern, I went for less than 1 hour driving.

There are also flights from Geneva and by train will be the best option to get to Bern. Read here how to get from Geneva Airport to Bern , Zurich airport to Bern and Basel airport to Bern

BERN ITINERARY DAILY BUDGET TRAVEL

There are many ways to explore this Bern itinerary. You can go walking around Bern or get public transportation for around  2€  a single bus ticket. You can go by bicycle too and electric scooter since there are many ways for this.

There are meals in Bern at local restaurants for as low as  €20-30 . Those who want to eat something a bit fancier can have a meal at a mid-range restaurant for around  €40-60  or even less if you have someone to split the bill with. Dinner at a top restaurant in Bern can go for  €70-150.

There are all sorts of accommodations in Bern. From hostels and B&Bs to apartments and hotels, you’re sure to find one that fits your budget. For example, staying at a hostel or booking a dorm bed costs around  €40 . A room at a mid-range hotel or a nice apartment can cost around  €100-150 .

Luxury hotels in Bern can charge  €200  and higher. If you want to stay somewhere comfortable and safe minus the cost, you can always try AirBnB in Bern. There are entire apartments that go for as low as  €100 .

Click here to book your accommodation in Bern with  Agoda  and  Booking .

THINGS TO DO IN BERN AND BERN TOURIST SPOTS

1. nydeggbrücke bridge.

Nydeggbrücke Bridge crosses over the Aare was built in 1840 and took three years to build. It’s one of the most popular Bern tourist spots and you will see the views while walking around the city center.

2. Bern Cathedral

Bern Cathedral also called Bern Minster is a Swiss Reformed cathedral in Gothic style. Bern Cathedral was started in 1421 and completed in 1893. Bern Cathedral is the tallest cathedral in Switzerland. One of Bern tourist spots that you can’t miss!

3. Walking Around Old Town

Bern is nice and quiet place to walk around the old town. One of my favorite things to do in Bern was enjoying the vibe with the squares, fountains and the bridges around the city center.

4. Views At The Rosengarten

The Rosengarten in Bern is one of my favorite Bern tourist spots. You can get the most beautiful views of the city just walking up 15 minutes far from city center. The Rosengarten is a beautiful park if you are traveling with kids is a must.

5. Clock Tower

Clock Tower also called The Zytglogge is a medieval tower that was built in 13th century. Clock Tower has served as guard tower, prison and clock tower part of the Old City of Bern a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site .

6. Kramgasse Street And The Fountains

Kramgasse Street is the most popular street for tourists in Bern. You can go walking and with the bus. You will see a few fountains while walking in the middle of Kramgasse Street and bars and restaurants on the side.

7. Hike At Gurten

Hike Gurten is a hard trek but not very long. It can take you around 40 minutes to reach to the top to get the views, climb the tower or enjoying in Gurten Park the activities. If you don’t feel hiking you can take the funicular.

8. Activities at Gurten Park

Activities at Gurten Park is one of the best things to do in Bern especially if you are traveling with kids. There is so much entertainment in the area and places to run, relax and taking snacks if you like.

9. Hamman and Spa Oktogon

Hamman and Spa Oktogon can be the best place if you want to relax and having a luxury experience. It’s one of the most popular Spa in Europe and you will spend 2-3 hours where you will forget about everything.

10. Freibad Marzili (Pool In The River)

Freibad Marzili (Pool In The River) was one of my favorite Bern tourist spots. You will see a few people swimming in the river and a few enjoying the garden and pool areas. There is no entrance fee and there are lockers to keep your belongings.

11. Swimming at River Aare

Locals go to the River for a swim in Bern. You go down and you stop in the middle of the city and yes you walk back to your place with your swimming suit. Even sounds weird is pretty normal for locals in Bern.

12. Trying Local Beers

Trying Local Beers is also a must since they are really good ones. Im just posting my favorite one and you can find in the supermarket and bars.

13. Nightlife in Bern

Nightlife in Bern is really nice and you will find bars with live music where you can also order some food while drinking or listening to the music. In summer there are free concerts in the park and it’s really cool!

14. Try Swiss Chocolate

Trying Swiss chocolate is one of the best things to do in Bern and the whole Switzerland. If you have sweet tooth you should go for it. You can find them everywhere in the city.

15. Funicular to Gurten

You can take funicular to Gurten if you don’t feel hiking or you want to have the experience. The ticket for the funicular train costs one way 6 CHF and return 10,5 CHF for adults and half of the price for children. It will take just 5 minutes to go up or down while hiking can be 40 minutes to one hour.

16. Local Markets in Bern

Local Markets in Bern city center are really good and you will find them twice per week. It’s perfect for fruits, vegetables, cheese and other fresh product from the farmers. You will also be able to find some street food salty and sweet.

17. Paul Klee Center

Paul Klee Center is a museum dedicated to the artist Paul Klee and designed by the Italian architect Renzo Piano. Paul Klee Center was completed in 2005. Paul Klee Center entrance fee is 22 CHF for adults and 10 CHF for children. The Swiss Museum Pass is valid. Paul Klee Center opening hours is Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm.

18. Bundeshaus

The Bundeshaus is one of the most historic buildings in the country not only in Bern but also in Switzerland. The focus is the parliament building on Bundesplatz and there are a few common areas with a nice view. Where locals go to have their own lunch or having coffee.

19. The Einstein Museum and the Historical

The Einstein Museum and also called The Bern Historical Museum is the second largest historical museum in Switzerland. The Einstein Museum was designed by André Lambert and built in 1894. Bern Historical Museum The museum has collections related to the history of Bern from prehistoric times to the present times.

The Einstein Museum and The Bern Historical Museum entrance fee is 18 CHF for adults, 13 CHF for students and 8 CHF for kids.

MORE THINGS TO DO IN BERN AND BERN TOURIST SPOTS

Day trips from bern.

Interlaken is less than one hour driving from Bern and its one of the best road trips that you can take. You can do hikes, take funiculars and enjoying the vibe of the town full of bars and restaurants.

Brienz is one hour driving from Bern and it was one of my favorite spots to visit in Switzerland. Brienz isn’t so crowded as Interlaken and the views in the lake are amazing. You can walk or going by bicycle around the lake, swimming and other activities. Plus a few spots to park your camper to spend a night around the area.

Thun is a beautiful small town less than one hour driving from Bern. Half of the way between Interlaken and Brienz the other extreme of the lake. There are plenty of bars and restaurants in Thun city center and it’s so peaceful for enjoying the sunset swimming.

Lucerne is a great choice for a day trip from Bern. You can even stay overnight since there are many places to visit. From castles, churches, museums to enjoy the vibe of bars and restaurants just one hour driving from Bern.

24. Lake Zug

Lake Zug will take you more than one hour to drive from Bern. You can swim around the lake or hike up to enjoy the views. The water is so clear and the greeny scenery is so perfect for taking pictures and enjoying a day.

Feel free to use our links for discounts. Using our links will help us to continue with the maintenance of the website and it will not cost you anything. Thanks for the love guys 

Happy Travels!

About the Author : Ruben , co-founder of Gamintraveler.com since 2014, is a seasoned traveler from Spain who has explored over 100 countries since 2009. Known for his extensive travel adventures across South America, Europe, the US, Australia, New Zealand, Asia, and Africa, Ruben combines his passion for adventurous yet sustainable living with his love for cycling, highlighted by his remarkable 5-month bicycle journey from Spain to Norway. He currently resides in Spain, where he continues to share his travel experiences alongside his partner, Rachel, and their son, Han.

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Monday 16th of August 2021

20 Facts About Bern: History, Culture & Bears

Bern is the de facto capital of Switzerland and one of the most beautiful cities in the entire country. It’s the seat of the Swiss government buildings, but did you know that it’s not actually a capital city because Switzerland doesn’t have one? Or that it was named after a bear and that they still live practically in the city center?

Read on to see our top 20 facts about Bern – some might surprise you!

Bern is technically the capital city of Switzerland and Bern canton, which is surprising to most people. It’s neither the most populated nor the largest city, but it’s the seat of the government, parliament, and most foreign embassies. It’s officially a Federal city and not a capital city, but since all the government buildings are situated in Bern, most people just call it Switzerland’s capital city.

The official language in Bern is German, more specifically the Bernese German, a dialect of Alemannic Swiss German . Italian and French are also spoken among some 10% of the population.

The time zone in Bern is CEST (Central European (Summer) Time), GMT+2.

Bern has around 144,000 residents (as of 2020), making it Switzerland’s fifth-largest city. Around 20-25% of Bern residents are foreigners, and most of them are from Germany and Italy. The Bern canton is the second most populous canton in the country, with more than a million residents.

The city of Bern lies on the bank of the Aare River. It flows around three sides of the city, and it’s an iconic sight in the picturesque landscape of Bern Old Town. Old Bern is connected to newer parts of the city with several bridges, most of which are considered architectural landmarks.

Bern sits at an altitude of 542 meters, which makes it the third-highest capital in Europe – although it’s not actually a capital city. The only two higher capitals are Andorra la Vella at 1023 meters and Madrid at 667 meters.

Bern is home to one of the weirdest monuments you’ll ever see. Kindlifresserbrunnen is a statue depicting a monster eating children out of a bag. It’s creepy, ugly, and one of the most famous landmarks in all of Switzerland!

The city of Bern was founded in the 12 th century as a military post because of its strategic location on the frontier between the French-speaking residents Burgundy and the German-speaking Alemanni.

The historic old town of Bern is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Bern’s old town lies on a peninsula surrounded by the Aare river. It’s connected to other parts of the city with several bridges, most of which offer some truly spectacular views of the city’s old town.

If you take a stroll through Old Bern, you’ll notice that the street signs are different colors – yellow, green, white, and burgundy. This is a remnant of Napoleon’s times – his troops were mostly illiterate, so signs of different colors were used to help the troops navigate the area.

Bern is commonly known as the city of fountains. There are more than 100 fountains throughout the city, most of which are located in the historic old town. A lot of the fountains are several centuries old, but they remain as functional as ever. The water from most of Bern’s fountains is safe (and free) to drink.

The Zytglogge is perhaps the most famous landmark in the city of Bern. It’s a medieval clock tower from the early 13 th century, and since its original construction, it has served as a guard tower, civic memorial, clock tower, and prison. Nowadays it’s just a clock tower and it’s possible to go on a guided tour inside the Zytglogge and see the mechanism in action.

Bern is known for bears. Legend has it that the city was named after a bear. Duke of Zähringen was the founder of the city, and he supposedly vowed to name the city after the first animal he encountered on the hunt. That turned out to be a bear, and so the city of Bern was born. The namesake residents can be found in Bärengraben, Bern’s most iconic city park.

Albert Einstein lived in Bern for a while, and his old apartment has been turned into a museum. The second-floor apartment is well preserved, with furniture and decorations from the 1900s. Einsteinhaus is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Bern and a must-stop on any proper tour of the city.

The city of Bern is home to Switzerland’s tallest cathedral, Bern Minster. Although the construction of the cathedral began in the early 15 th century, the tower wasn’t entirely completed until the late 19 th century. It’s a gothic-style cathedral with a clock tower that’s 100.6 meters tall, and it’s the best place in the city for panoramic views.

Switzerland’s oldest museum is situated in Bern. The Bern Museum of Fine Arts was opened in the late 19 th century and has since remained one of the best museums in the country. With artifacts that date back to the Middle Ages, a collection of works from Pablo Picasso, and many other spectacular exhibits, the museum is easily one of Bern’s top sights.

Theodor Tobler, the inventor of the famous Toblerone chocolate was born in Bern. He trademarked the brand in 1909, and Toblerone was officially the first-ever patented milk chocolate made with almonds and honey. Not to mention it is now one of the most famous Swiss chocolates !

In addition to being the seat of government buildings, Bern is also home to the headquarters of the Swiss National Bank as well as the Swiss National Library.

Swimming is a very popular pastime in Bern. The city is home to many pools, and the River Aare becomes a popular swimming hole every summer.

Bern hosted the 1954 FIFA World Cup finals, a match that is still cited as one of the greatest football matches in World Cup history. In fact, some historians go as far as to say that the outcome of the match has a lasting impact on the postwar history of both Germany and Hungary. West Germany won the match although Hungary was heavily favored, and in Germany, the match is often called the Miracle of Bern.

About the Author Anna Timbrook

Anna is the co-owner of expert world travel and can't wait to share her travel experience with the world. With over 54 countries under her belt she has a lot to write about! Including those insane encounters with black bears in Canada.

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Incorporating the city’s landmarks as well as its secret corners and hidden treasures, providing both historical background and amusing anecdotes, Bern’s city tours are as diverse as the city itself. Informed and interesting, funny and astonishing, historical and topical: the tours are instructive, exciting, and at times spooky – but always entertaining.

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You said the burgers at this Downtown Utica staple are the best -- so we tried them

The search for the best metro detroit burger continues.

Cassidy Johncox , Senior News Editor

Carmichael Cruz , Digital Producer

UTICA, Mich. – We are on the hunt for the very best hamburger in Metro Detroit.

Like you, we’re sick of these “top 10 burgers” lists put out by every news organization and their mother. That’s why Carmichael Cruz and I, Cassidy Johncox, are putting our arteries at risk as we taste our way through the burgers of Southeast Michigan.

Together, we’re going to try every burger we possibly can to narrow down the best of the best of Metro Detroit. And we’re taking you along for the ride.

We’ve visited spots like Miller’s Bar, Grey Ghost, Redcoat Tavern and more. Now, we’re stopping at the ever-famous Shamrock Pub in Downtown Utica.

Next stop: Shamrock Pub, Utica

You wouldn’t believe how many people have asked us to taste the burgers at the longtime beloved Shamrock Pub in Downtown Utica -- maybe you’re one of them!

Well, we finally made the trek from Wayne County to mid-Macomb County to try the staple that so many rave about.

The pub has been “serving Utica since before you were born,” as their website so aptly puts it. The no-frills bar opened in 1935 and is literally known for their burgers.

Excited as can be, Carmichael and I walked in one Wednesday afternoon and sat right down. (We are getting really lucky about wait times, lately.) We barely glanced at the menu on the wall before politely declaring our intentions: Two cheeseburgers, please.

We were, rather quickly, served our two cheeseburgers with all the fixings on top and on the side. The patty came with American cheese on top, and the open bun top included shredded lettuce, a tomato slice, and some mayo. On the plate were rings of raw white onions, pickle slices, and pepperoncinis.

We added some onions and pickles to our burgers before their final assembly, leaving the pepperoncinis off for the sake of consistency. The cheeseburgers cost $8.50 each, and did not come with any sides.

We attached little microphones to our shirts so we could record our reactions while eating. To spare you from the gross chewing sounds, we’ve written out the conversation for you to read, instead.

Here’s how it went.

Chewing the fat

Cassidy : Right off the bat: This is very attractive. Even for being served on a paper plate!

Carmichael : YES!

Cassidy : My mouth is watering as I smell this.

We literally can’t wait a minute before diving in. Of course, “mmms” commence.

Carmichael : The char on the burger is excellent.

Cassidy : This tastes like beef. This is one of the first burgers we’ve had that tastes like ******* beef.

Carmichael : There are still a lot of other flavors, too. But yeah, absolutely.

We take more bites. We’ve learned to get about halfway through the burger before we assess too much.

Cassidy : I like this.

Carmichael : I do, too. This is probably the most solid burger we’ve had. Nothing is overpowering anything else.

Cassidy : Right! It’s so balanced. I can taste everything. Nothing’s getting lost. Even with the mayo ... I can taste the mayo! It’s not just added for moisture.

Carmichael : Like I said: sol-id. And you can still taste the beef.

Cassidy : I love how thin the patty is while still being a good, satisfying bite. You can taste the char every bite.

Carmichael : I don’t think we’ve had a burger yet that’s had this good of a char on it.

Cassidy : Not this good. And the whole thing is really nice and moist, but not greasy at all.

Carmichael : Everything holds up well.

Carmichael : You know the most wild part? There’s only one slice of cheese -- and I don’t think it needs any more. It would maybe be nice to have another one, but this burger still feels and tastes cheesy.

Cassidy : I was literally just thinking the same thing! For those who do want to taste more cheese, you could totally add a cheddar or something here to make it stand out more. We just went the traditional route with American.

More chewing. We’re eating pretty quickly, here.

Cassidy : You can even taste the bun. The bun has good flavor. It’s not just the bread-y vehicle for the burger; it actually adds something.

Carmichael : There’s a sweetness to it. A sponginess you can feel. It’s good.

Cassidy : There’s a bitterness coming from somewhere that I can’t put my finger on. But I like it.

Carmichael : I get it, people! I get it.

Cassidy : The people were right on this one. And the proportions are exactly right.

Carmichael : It is just a clean burger. Clean and fresh. And we haven’t even talked about price yet! It’s $8.50 for this burger. And it’s a big burger.

Cassidy : For the price, for not being in a high-end place working with crazy flavors or special sauces -- this is, bare bones, the most traditional burger and toppings, and everything tastes exactly how you want it to.

Carmichael : I could see myself eating this every day, and not feeling bad after.

Cassidy : Or during.

Overall rating

As we taste more and more burgers, our ratings may change in the future. Until our final results are published, all of our ratings will be considered preliminary. Still, we have established a baseline, and where the burgers fall on our grading scale is becoming clearer and clearer.

For Shamrock Pub : We both agree that this is the most solid traditional burger we’ve had. The cheeseburger was classically made and served with classic toppings, and it was delicious on all fronts. If you’re looking for a great standard burger, go here. We would happily come back anytime to devour more of these well-priced burgers. For everyone who suggested it: Thank you! We finally understand.

Our ratings are as follows (on a scale of 1-10, with 10 being the best):

• Carmichael’s rating : 8.7
• Cassidy’s rating : 9.1

Find all Burger Breakdowns here

Why are we doing this?

After trying countless hamburgers in our lives, we are on the hunt for the very best burger Metro Detroit has to offer. We’re selecting restaurants from viewer submissions, the most common “top burger” lists, and from our own lists, and tasting them all to see which is really the greatest.

When asking viewers where the best Metro Detroit burger is, we received over 600 responses. While we can’t try 600 burgers (I don’t think we’d survive), we’re going to get through as many as we can.

In short, we’re on the hunt for the moment when we can say: “Now, that’s the best burger I’ve ever had,” and we’re reporting on what we find. We’re both huge lovers of food, cooking, and the social scene, and we’re frequently trying new food and places throughout Southeast Michigan.

This journey will take us to many different restaurants that cater to different budgets. While we can’t get to every Metro Detroit restaurant and burger, we aren’t excluding any specific type of establishment from our search -- save for chains that aren’t specifically local.

As we hunt for the very best burger around, we will stop in at some dives, some higher-end spots, and everything in between. Our criteria will be the same for everyone, and we won’t be rating the more expensive burgers higher for any reason -- they’ll be graded for their quality and value just the same.

Have a spot you think we absolutely have to try? Let us know in an email or in the comments below, and we may add it to our list! Again, we’re avoiding chains, unless they’re local.

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About the Authors

Cassidy johncox.

Cassidy Johncox is a senior digital news editor covering stories across the spectrum, with a special focus on politics and community issues.

Carmichael Cruz

Carmichael Cruz is a digital producer at WDIV and curates the Go Guide, our weekly weekend events newsletter.

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