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Check out the best seasons for the Nordic countries

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When to visit the Nordic countries

This guide gives you the best tips when visiting Scandinavia and the Nordic countries and the best places to see.

There's plenty to discover and explore in the Nordic countries, which are stunning year-round.

Experience unique Nordic nature, beautiful sandy beaches , Norwegian fjords and waterfalls, the Northern Lights , modern cities and much more.

Best time for the Nordic countries

Scandinavia and all Nordic countries have four seasons, where you can participate in many activities, tours, and attractions.  Outdoor activities are part of the Nordic lifestyle, and you find many different kinds of outdoor things in the Nordics.

• Nordic popular outdoor activities
• Scandinavia Travel Guide

Spring is lovely with blooming flowers, and Summer with long sunny days where you can swim and visit one of the many music festivals. Fall is also great for hiking trips, and in Winter, you can visit some of the many ski resorts,  enjoy indoor “hygge” by the fire, and visit the Christmas markets in Copenhagen.

But the best time to visit depends on what you wish to see and do. In summer, the weather is warmer and more pleasant, and daylight lasts more than 16 hours.

Summer in the Nordic countries

Summer,   June, July and August are great times to visit the Nordic countries and the high season in the Nordics. You have long days; in summer, the Sun comes up around 4:00 and sets around 22:30 in most Scandinavia.

In the Arctic region, the sun is above the horizon in the summer months, and you can experience the Midnight Sun  where the sun never goes below the horizon.

For travellers, June, July, and August are the most popular months for visiting Nordic countries. Many tourists choose these months because of the pleasant temperatures and the sunny weather.

If you prefer milder weather and less crowded tourist attractions, May  or September's shoulder seasons present an appealing alternative. You can get lucky to have good weather for several days in those months.

In spring, summer and fall, you can enjoy activities such as:

• City breaks in the main Nordic cities
• Visit the many Nordic castles and palaces  
• Discover the fantastic fjords in Norway
• Visit one of the many Nordic attractions for kids
• Swimming at one of the most beautiful beaches in Denmark

See also: Weather in Scandinavia  

When to visit Denmark

You can visit  Denmark  in any four seasons, but many tourists visit the country in the spring and the summer.

Especially in May, when the days are getting longer, the weather is getting warmer, and there are lots of outdoor activities to do, and all you'll need is a light jacket. If June isn't an option, July, August and September are good alternatives because the weather is still good and not so rainy.

There are lots of outdoor events in Denmark during those months. However, the summer months of July and August are also the time of year in Denmark when you experience the most tourist crowds. The country is also perfect for a  biking holiday  because of the temperatures and the infrastructure. If you want to go to Denmark to avoid the high travel season, May and September can be viable alternatives when to go to Denmark, and the weather is still mild enough for outdoor activities. Before May and after September is the lower travel time of the year in Denmark, and prices of flights to Denmark and local hotels are lower.

• Highlights in Denmark

When to Visit Sweden

Summer runs from June to August, and Spring from March to May.

Travelling to Sweden in June is an excellent idea to experience outdoor events like Midsummer's Eve and other activities. The weather is quite warm,  and you have long hours of daylight. In the northern part of the Nordic region, you find a unique natural phenomenon called the Midnight Sun, and here the sun is not going down under the horizon.

Also, May and July are great alternatives. It can be rainy in May and June, but July is warmer and drier. July and August can also be slightly more expensive than the earlier summer months, so June is still your best bet for when to go to Sweden.

It is highly recommended in late August and September if you're a budget traveller trying to decide when to go to Sweden. The flights to Sweden will be cheaper than during the high season, along with local hotel prices, and during that time, the weather in Sweden is still mild enough for outdoor attractions, although some sights begin to close during September.

Sweden is a great country to visit in the winter if you want to go skiing and discover the Northern Lights in Swedish Lapland.   See more:

• Top highlights in Sweden

When to visit Norway

Most travellers go to Norway in Spring and Summer, especially in June, July and August. That's the time of the Midnight Sun, so you'll get very long days in southern Norway or even sunshine around the clock in northern Norway , and there are many things to do and places to go in Norway. June and July are also the time for Norway's highest tourism levels, so while all sights and attractions will be open, you will see some tourist crowds. So when should you go to Norway to avoid the high travel season? May and September are lovely alternatives to go to Norway and get lower rates - and the weather in Norway will still be mild enough for outdoor activities and sightseeing. For travellers, the cheapest month in Norway is October. The summer is over, but the ski season hasn't started yet. October can be cold, and many outdoor attractions have begun to close.

Highlights in Norway

When to visit finland.

May through September offer the mildest weather and the highest travel volume. Especially early summer - May and June are pleasant in Finland . When you pick when to go to Finland, remember that the Finnish summer holidays are in July, which equals higher prices. After that, August and September have more annual rainfall. In June, the weather in Finland will be warm, outdoor activities and events are commonplace, and you can witness the Midnight Sun. At the other end of the spectrum are the winter travellers. Finland, in the winter months, offers many kinds of activities. If you want to see the Northern Lights, aim for December. It's a pricey time of year, but Christmas in Finland, with all the snow and the local events, is a great experience. Don't forget to visit Rovaniemi , the Santa Claus Village in Lapland . As a winter sports enthusiast, when to go to Finland is not an issue. You will find many flexible choices between January and March, Finland's coldest months.   See more

• Highlights in Finland

  When to visit Iceland

The warmest months, June, July, and August, are the best to visit Iceland. 

The Spring has plenty of unpredictable weather, but spring can be a delightful time to visit Iceland. The country begins to bloom literally, and the emergence of the long winter and brighter, longer days puts locals in an upbeat mood.

Summer in Iceland is peak season. Use Reykjavík as the base for explorations or stay in one of many locations around the countryside. Summer is delightful; the sun barely sets, and enjoy the natural phenomenon of the Midnigh t Sun. You'll have the slightest chance of rain during June, and the weather in Iceland stays mild until late August. Come mid-September, though, almost all of the summer activities will be closed until May of the following year. The colder part of the year is also when flight prices to Iceland fall drastically, and suddenly, the local hotels cut their prices by more than half. Budget travellers wondering when to go to Iceland should aim for February or March. They have more daylight than in the earlier winter months. See more:

• Highlights in Iceland

When to visit Greenland

Greenland falls within the Arctic Circle . In winter, in the Polar darkness, the people there don’t see the sun for three months. This necessarily means no light reaches there in the Arctic region in Greenland . No one enjoys as much sunlight during the summer as Greenland. Even though the summer is precisely hot, per se, it’s enough to give you a good tan on your face. Greenland shares its season cycle with the Arctic.

There are two weather cycles in Greenland, and summer and winter are so different that your experience will vary greatly, in combination with the season when you visit Greenland. The travel season is spread over the summer, winter, and spring. Another important thing is to consider the purposes of your visit. Do you go to Greenland to see the Northern Lights and want to try dog-sledging - October-March is the time to go there.

The high season is between May and September because that’s when the winter ice starts to melt, which gives many exciting options like skiing, boating rides, trips to see the glacier, and some extraordinary polar wildlife like whale watching and experiencing the midnight sun . The amazing Midnight Sun can be explored during the Arctic summertime. Being part of a 24-hour Midnight Sun experience here in the most beautiful natural surroundings in the world is unforgettable.

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Sweden vs Norway: which Scandinavian country beckons for you?

Jul 28, 2023 • 6 min read

Go north of the Arctic Circle in Norway, or stick to the seaside in Sweden’s Bohuslän? © iStock

With their chic cities, dramatic landscapes and high quality of life, the countries of Scandinavia remain objects of worldwide fascination. Yet if you’re looking to dip your toe into Nordic waters, where do you begin?

To help you make up your mind, we asked two expert writers to expound on two of the region’s best-known countries, Sweden and Norway. Good luck as you consider your options up north.

Select sensational Sweden 

Paula Hotti’s first trip abroad was a family holiday to Stockholm in her early teens. Later, she road-tripped around the country and lived for a year in Sweden’s second city, Gothenburg – only to fall in love with the charms of Sweden’s west coast.

Norway might have its Arctic archipelagos, meandering mountain roads and cascading waterfalls, true. But in Sweden , you can let your soul drift in seaside paradises, on epic hikes or under the magic of the aurora borealis.  

If you venture to Sweden for the first time, start in the capital,  Stockholm . Built on 14 islands, the city’s oldest quarter is Gamla Stan (Old Town), its centerpiece the Royal Palace . While the area dates back to the 13th century, and the majority of its buildings from the 16th and 17th centuries, Gamla Stan isn’t covered with cobwebs: it’s a vibrant neighborhood whose cobbled streets brim with cafes and boutiques that beg to be explored. 

From Stockholm, it’s easy to jump onto a ferry and head to the archipelago that radiates from the capital. In 20 minutes, you’ll glide from trendy city streets to a calmer place, its pace of life set by the ripples of the Baltic Sea.

Although I adore Stockholm, my heart belongs to Bohuslän on the west coast . Bohuslän lies between Gothenburg and the Norwegian border, and its thousands of islands and cute coastal towns like Smögen and Fjällbacka make the area a summer haven – think hiking, biking and eating all fresh seafood you can manage. In winter, a light dusting of snow blankets the coastal cliffs. As the sea freezes, the summer idyll turns into a serene winter wonderland, with lighthouses and red huts dotting the white seascape. This is a place to stare out at the horizon and let your mind rest.

For the adventurous, Swedish Lappland is unbeatable. Among an abundance of hiking treks to choose from, the Kungsleden, or King’s Path, reigns supreme. Running for about 450km (280 miles) from Hemavan to Abisko, the trail is easily divided into shorter stints. The most regal scenery and highest elevations are at the end and the beginning of the trail. Abisko is also reputedly the world’s finest spot to see the aurora borealis – and I believe it, as this is where I witnessed the celestial phenomenon for the first time in my life.

For cities, there’s no real competition between Sweden and Norway. Stockholm exudes unbeatable Scandi-cool vibes, and you cannot even speak of the second cities Gothenburg and Bergen in the same breath. (Unless you love rain, that is: Bergen gets an average of two to three times more rain than Gothenburg per month.)

Designed by the Dutch in 1621, Gothenburg has canals, cuteness and character in spades. The city is also regularly hailed for its sustainability , only adding to its livable allure. In addition to its parks and leafy avenues, you will also find quaint neighborhoods tucked between Rosenlundskanalen (where a few restaurant boats moor) and the slow-flowing Göta River. Perhaps the most appealing is the formerly working-class suburb Haga , an epicenter of fabulous boutiques, restaurants and cafes, all in pastel-colored wooden houses.

Haga may be the best place in the country to enjoy fika , a dedicated time for coffee and cakes. There’s nothing cozier than snuggling up in one of Haga’s coffee shops, such as Café Husaren , which bakes Sweden’s arguably biggest cinnamon buns. 

To sum it up, a sojourn in Sweden soothes your spirits. Life just tastes sweeter here.

Norway: nature in overdrive 

A lover of cold, mountainous places, Lonely Planet author Kerry Walker was immediately smitten with Norway – and has made it her mission to travel the length and breadth of this ravishing country over the past decade.  

My first visit to  Norway threw me in at the Arctic deep end – and I’ve been obsessed with Scandinavia’s most gorgeous country ever since. What snow! What ethereal blues! What crazy witch hat–shaped mountains leaping out of jewel-like seas! Norway’s beauty is off the charts.

On that trip, I used  Bodø as a springboard to explore the neverland of the high north. I crossed the Arctic Circle on foot in the frozen hush of night. I gazed up to the wizard-wand flashes of the northern lights. I heard the howl of huskies as I mushed over pearl-white slopes, feeling as if my sled would take flight any second. I hauled in skrei (Arctic cod) on an old clipper and cooked it over a campfire on a snowy beach. I huddled in a Sami lavvu tent, with reindeer gathered around outside. I bounced on a rigid inflatable boat past the whirlpools and rapids of Saltstraumen , the world’s most powerful maelstrom, as sea eagles screeched overhead. I will carry these memories with me forever. 

Sweden is pretty, no doubt – but it can never match Norway for mind-blowing wilderness, with glaciers, thundering falls and pointy mountains that look like the figment of a child’s imagination. (It’s no wonder Norway inspired Disney’s  Frozen .) This is an elfin fantasy land. A land touched by magic and sprinkled with fairy dust.

In a country that prizes friluftsliv (outdoor living) over all else, culture nods to nature here, too. In  Oslo , you’ll be drawn to Edvard Munch’s paintings of swirling Nordic light and mysterious fjords (see his surreal work at the architecturally striking  Munchmuseet , plus the view that inspired The Scream at  Ekebergparken ). The sea-faring, battle-hungry Vikings left their mark on medieval stave churches, none lovelier than the Unesco World Heritage one in  Urnes on the shores of Lustrafjorden. And up in the Arctic, Alta wows with prehistoric rock art depicting hunter-gatherer life at the  Alta Museum and the aurora-framing  Northern Lights Cathedral .

But what about the food? Surely Sweden wins there? Nope. Norway is riding high on the culinary front, with chefs putting creative riffs on brilliantly fresh ingredients plucked from fjord, forest, field and mountain. The country now has restaurants right up there on the podium with Europe’s best, from two-Michelin-starred  Renaa in Stavanger, where the food sings joyously of the seasons and foraged finds, to the Valentine Warner–hosted Kitchen on the Edge of the World at Holmen on the thrillingly wild Lofoten Islands . And now everyone is raving about Michelin-starred  Under in Lindesnes, a restaurant dropped deep into the sea on Norway’s storm-smashed  south coast .

But more than anything it’s the outdoors that pulls me back. Here, you can give civilization the slip hiking in  Jotunheimen  (“Home of the Giants”), a glacier-topped, mountain-rippled treat of a national park. Here, you can kayak and cruise in wonder across  fjords of turquoise and sapphire blue, gawping up at rainbow-kissed waterfalls nosediving over cliffs and great fang-like mountains. Here, you can go on a summer musk-ox safari in the bleakly beautiful highlands of  Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National Park and stomp past mainland Europe’s largest ice cap, the Jostedal Glacier, in  Jostedalsbreen National Park . Here, you can strike out from the fjord-side city of  Stavanger to literal rock stars like knife-edge  Preikestolen (Pulpit Rock), Trolltunga (Troll’s Tongue) and  Kjeragbolten , a mad boulder wedged between two heart-stoppingly sheer cliffs.

Wherever you go, there’s something exhilarating about knowing that no matter how many fjords you cruise, helter-skelter roads you drive and insanely steep mountains you climb, Norway has more to keep you coming back for a lifetime.

And you will, I promise you. 

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The flight time from Oslo, Norway to Stockholm, Sweden is:

1 hour, 1 minute.

• How long is the trip from Oslo to Stockholm?

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Flight map from Oslo, Norway to Stockholm, Sweden

Open this map directly on Google Maps . For a quick answer, you can use TheDistanceNow.com to get the distance from Oslo to Stockholm .

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Flying time from Oslo, Norway to Stockholm, Sweden

The total flight duration from Oslo, Norway to Stockholm, Sweden is 1 hour, 1 minute .

This assumes an average flight speed for a commercial airliner of 500 mph, which is equivalent to 805 km/h or 434 knots. It also adds an extra 30 minutes for take-off and landing. Your exact time may vary depending on wind speeds.

If you're planning a trip, remember to add more time for the plane to taxi between the gate and the airport runway. This measurement is only for the actual flying time. You should also factor in airport wait times and possible equipment or weather delays. If you're trying to figure out what time you'll arrive at the destination, you may want to see if there's a time difference between Oslo, Norway and Stockholm, Sweden .

The calculation of flight time is based on the straight line distance from Oslo, Norway to Stockholm, Sweden ("as the crow flies"), which is about 260 miles or 418 kilometers .

Your trip begins in Oslo, Norway. It ends in Stockholm, Sweden.

Your flight direction from Oslo, Norway to Stockholm, Sweden is East (96 degrees from North).

The flight time calculator measures the average flight duration between points. It uses the great circle formula to compute the travel mileage.

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Flight time calculator

Travelmath provides an online flight time calculator for all types of travel routes. You can enter airports, cities, states, countries, or zip codes to find the flying time between any two points. The database uses the great circle distance and the average airspeed of a commercial airliner to figure out how long a typical flight would take. Find your travel time to estimate the length of a flight between airports, or ask how long it takes to fly from one city to another.

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STOCKHOLM TO OSLO TRAIN

DISCOVER INFORMATION ABOUT TRAVELING BY TRAIN ON STOCKHOLM - OSLO RAILWAY ROUTE. BOOK YOUR STOCKHOLM TO OSLO TRAIN ONLINE.

TRAIN & ROUTE INFORMATION

DEPARTURE STATION:

Stockholm Central Station

Bernstorffsgade 16, 1577, Copenhagen, Denmark​

Distance: 416 km

Daily departures: 5

ARRIVAL STATION:

Oslo Central Station

Jernbanetorget 1, 154, Oslo, Norway​

STOCKHOLM TO OSLO TRAIN SCHEDULE​

*This table is only an example of an actual train timetable schedule for Sweden trains. See accurate departures and prices on Rail.Ninja .

WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT STOCKHOLM - OSLO TRAIN

IS THERE A DIRECT TRAIN FROM STOCKHOLM TO OSLO?

All Stockholm to Oslo trains are direct. Departing from Stockholm Central Station and arriving at Oslo Central Station, they cover the distance of 416 km (258 mi) in about 6 hours. It is recommended to book your tickets in advance of the travel date to avoid complications. You can do it online using online booking platforms such as Rail Ninja .

WHAT IS THE FASTEST TRAIN IS SWEDEN?

WHAT IS THE BEST TIME OF YEAR TO GO TO SWEDEN?

RELATED SWEDEN ROUTES

Stockholm - copenhagen, gothenburg - oslo, copenhagen - malmo.

Travelling Without a Passport

Your Perfect Scandinavia Itinerary (1 week, 2 weeks, or 3 weeks)

As far as European travel destinations go, Scandinavia is easily one of the most captivating. This enchanting region is your gateway to out-of-this-world natural beauty, the northern lights , and an enviable lifestyle that’s considered to be one of the happiest and healthiest on the planet.

I could wax poetic about Scandinavia all day long, but don’t worry — I won’t waffle on. If you’re reading this post, I’m guessing you’ve already decided you want to explore this breathtakingly beautiful corner of Northern Europe and you’re looking for some itinerary inspiration. Mapping out a Scandinavia itinerary can be as frustrating as it is fun, so let’s dive right in! 

If you’re not sure what to do with your time in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, here are a few itinerary ideas that’ll give you a taste of the region’s greatest hits.

Travel to: Scandinavia

One-week Scandinavia itinerary

• Route: Copenhagen -> Stockholm -> Oslo

Thinking of visiting Scandinavia and only have one week to spare? Not to worry! You can still get a feel for the region by visiting its effortlessly cool capital cities over the course of seven days. 

The perfect introduction to Denmark , Sweden , and Norway , this route is great if you’re after a mix of stellar historical attractions, bohemian charm, and a dose of hygge for good measure. Get ready to explore everything from opulent palaces to top-notch museums and world-renowned cuisine in these stylish capitals. 

Copenhagen, Stockholm, and Oslo are connected by frequent and reliable high-speed trains, so travelling between the cities is a breeze.

Two-week Scandinavia itinerary

• Route: Copenhagen -> Stockholm -> Oslo -> Bergen -> Flåm -> Sognefjord

With two weeks to spend in Scandinavia, you can travel through the contemporary capital cities and explore one of the most spectacular regions in this part of the world: the western coast of Norway .

Immerse yourself in Copenhagen’s superb cafe and culinary scene. Stroll through the cobbled, medieval streets of Stockholm’s Old Town. Learn about Viking history in Oslo. Take in the spectacular vistas on a train ride from Oslo to Bergen. And get ready to be blown away by the spellbinding scenery in Sognefjord. 

See Also: 11 Best Things to do in Stockholm While Travelling Solo

Three-week Scandinavia itinerary

• Route: Copenhagen -> Gothenburg -> Stockholm -> Oslo -> Trondheim -> Bodø -> Lofoten Islands -> Tromsø

Planning to spend three weeks travelling around Scandinavia? Lucky you! This itinerary will take you through the region’s capital cities before heading to Northern Norway for a glimpse of the country’s wild, unspoiled wilderness and (hopefully!) the northern lights.

You could follow this itinerary any time of the year, but Northern Norway is especially magical during the winter months — and, of course, it’s also the best time to see the northern lights . 

Speaking of the northern lights, Tromsø — a small city located 350km north of the Arctic Circle — is renowned for being one of the best places in Europe to witness the remarkable phenomenon that is the aurora borealis. If you have your heart set on seeing those otherworldly celestial lights dancing in the night sky, plan to spend at least a few days here to increase your chances of spotting them.

Want more itinerary ideas? Explore our range of Scandinavia tours and trips to find your perfect adventure now.

Can’t-miss sights and experiences in Scandinavia

Now that you’ve got your itinerary sorted, it’s time to start planning the most exciting part of your Scandinavia sojourn: everything you’re going to see and do in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

Fuel your wanderlust and get even more amped up about your trip with these can’t-miss attractions and experiences.

• Sail Norway’s fjords. It’s no secret that Norway has some of the most astonishingly beautiful fjords on the planet. There are more than 1,000 fjords dotted around the country’s coastline, but Geirangerfjord and Sognefjord are two of the most famous.
• Visit Copenhagen’s famous landmarks. The colourful facades at Nyhavn, the famous Little Mermaid statue, and Tivoli Gardens are a few musts when you’re sightseeing in Denmark’s laid-back capital.
• Go island-hopping around the Stockholm Archipelago. Made up of roughly 30,000 islands, this is the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle and go hiking, sea kayaking, or cycling alongside fields of wildflowers and sweeping views of the Baltic Sea.
• Try an open-faced sandwich. Smörgås in Swedish, smørrebrød in Danish, smørbrød in Norwegian — the pronunciation of this traditional Scandinavian sandwich may change depending on which country you’re in, but one thing they all have in common? They’re delicious (and you have to try one while you’re in this part of the world).

• See the stunning landscapes of the Lofoten Islands. You’ve probably seen photos of the Lofoten Islands’ craggy mountains and idyllic fishing villages on Instagram, but nothing compares to seeing the rugged beauty of this remote archipelago in person.
• Explore Denmark’s fairy tale castles. Frederiksborg Castle (which can be visited on an easy day trip from Copenhagen) is a highlight for any castle fanatic, but there are plenty of grand palaces scattered throughout the country.
• Celebrate Midsummer in Sweden. Thinking of heading to Scandinavia in June? Try to plan your visit to coincide with Swedish Midsummer, an annual festival that celebrates the start of summer with traditional food, music, and a whole lot of pickled herring and schnapps.
• See the northern lights . Head to Tromsø — Norway’s gateway to the Arctic — for the chance to cross this once-in-a-lifetime experience off your bucket list.

Getting around Scandinavia 

Thanks to an extensive network of train, ferry, and bus services, travelling between Scandinavian countries is both easy and convenient.

Express trains are available between popular destinations (like Copenhagen and Stockholm, for example) and overnight trains are ideal for longer journeys. However, like almost everything else in Scandinavia, train tickets are expensive. Booking ahead and buying an Interrail or Eurail pass will help to keep costs down.

Buses are surprisingly comfortable in Scandinavia, and they offer a viable alternative to the region’s rail network. It’s also worth noting buses are the best transport method of choice when travelling to remote destinations or around the northern reaches of Sweden and Norway.

If you’re short on time — and if you’re planning to travel to the far north — hopping on a flight with a local carrier is your best bet.

Ferries are also an essential part of the Scandinavia travel experience, so don’t forget to pack your motion sickness remedies.

Keep in mind that it may be more difficult to get around the northern part of Sweden and Norway during the winter — especially if you’re planning to rent a car or travel by bus. It’s entirely possible to run into service disruptions or road closures due to inclement weather, so extra planning and preparation is necessary for a Scandinavian holiday in winter. 

What does your dream Scandinavian itinerary look like? Let us know in the comments!

Ashley Nitransky

Ashley is a Content Editor at TourRadar. When she’s not writing, travelling, or obsessively checking flight prices on Skyscanner, you can find her attempting to fine-tune her photography skills or watching a shark documentary.

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The Best Time to Visit Sweden

Bengt Nyman/Flickr 

Sweden is a Scandinavian country with incredible geographic diversity and tons to see and do. Ranging from boreal forests to glaciers and the buzzing metropolis of Stockholm to rural fishing villages, there's no bad time to visit Sweden.

While Sweden has much to offer visitors any time of year, generally the best time to visit is May through September, especially if you're seeking warm weather. During these months, the days are long and the country's natural beauty is at its peak. If you're on a budget, you may want to avoid the summer high season. If you like winter sports, skiing and dogsled riding are huge attractions. 

It's up to the individual traveler to decide what appeals to them, but Sweden has weather, events, and things to do no matter the season.

The Weather in Sweden

Sweden's climate  is mostly temperate, despite its northern latitude. While Stockholm is warmer and milder, the mountains of northern Sweden are sub-Arctic. There is an important weather divergence between northern and southern Sweden: The north has a long, harsh winter of more than seven months, while the south has winter weather for only two months and a summer of more than four months.

On average, Sweden receives between 20 and 30 inches of precipitation per year, making it drier than many other countries.   Most rainfall occurs in late summer, while snow falls, predictably, in winter. Parts of the north have snow on the ground for more than half of the year.

During the summer months, the entire country experiences pleasant temperatures that usually hover around 60 degrees Fahrenheit. However, during winter, there's much more variation, with temperatures ranging from freezing all the way down to 5 degrees Fahrenheit near the Finnish border.

Peak Season in Sweden

The most popular time of year to visit Sweden, at least as far as tourist activity goes, is mid-to-late summer. The weather is warm and pleasant and there are plenty of outdoor events and activities, including swimming at some of Sweden's beautiful beaches. This includes many clothing-optional beaches if you're feeling a little Bohemian.

During the month of June, you can avoid the late-summer crowds and still experience outdoor events (like Midsummer's Eve ) and activities, warm weather, and the long hours of daylight known as the Midnight Sun .

May and July are also good options for the visitor who likes outdoor recreation. Be advised that Sweden typically sees more rain in May than in June, and while July is warmer, it also has larger tourist crowds. July and August can also be slightly more expensive than the earlier summer months. This is considered peak tourist season in Sweden and much of Scandinavia.

The Best Time to See the Northern Lights

The natural phenomenon known as the Aurora Borealis,  also called the Northern Lights, occurs when electrons stream toward the Earth along its magnetic field and collide with air particles. The air then lights up, providing a spectacular visual display.   

While Norway is typically the best place to view the Northern Lights, they are generally visible from most points in Sweden—provided that it's not cloudy. Northern Lights season typically lasts from the end of September through April. From April through August, the sun barely sets at all, diminishing any chances of seeing the phenomenon.

The further north you go, the better the view of the Northern Lights. Typically, the region between Jokkmokk stretching upward toward Norway is usually considered the best viewing area. Sometimes, during times of high solar activity, the Northern Lights can be seen from as far south as Stockholm and Gothenburg. 

Traveling to Sweden on a Budget

Like much of Scandinavia, Sweden can be an expensive country to visit—but it doesn't have to be. If you're a budget traveler trying to decide when to go to Sweden, late August and September are your best bets. Flights to Sweden will be cheaper than during the high season, as will local hotel prices. And the weather in Sweden is still mild enough for outdoor attractions at this point in the year.

If you want to further save money on your trip to Sweden, look for flights from low-cost carriers, like EasyJet or RyanAir. Once you know when you're visiting, you can also save money by booking your rail tickets early (the best fares are typically seen 90 days out) and choosing budget-friendly accommodations, like a hostel. Outside of the city, camping is a great choice—the country has incredibly friendly laws that allow you to pitch your tent anywhere that's uninhabited.  

Any month between November and March will be cold and snowy in Sweden. There are times when the winter sports areas are busier than others, however. The most popular times to visit  Swedish ski resorts are late February, March, and December. There are nearly 200 ski resorts in the country of Sweden, with the most popular downhill ski slopes at Åre, in central Sweden. Resorts in Dalarna, Härjedalen, Jämtland, and Swedish Lapland are also popular with visitors and local skiers. 

Events to check out:

• Vinterfest, one of Sweden's biggest classical music festivals, takes place each February in Dalarna.
• Stockholm Design Week is held in early February, drawing in crowds of designers and retailers.
• The Nobel Prize-giving ceremony is held every year in early December in Oslo. The invite-only ceremony draws members of the Royal Family as well as other esteemed academics from around the world.

Spring is a great time to visit Sweden: It is still off-season, with low travel prices, and with warmer weather arriving, you can expect to find spring flowers and green landscapes. While the climate is still somewhat unpredictable, days are generally warmer, with flowers beginning to bloom. You'll experience 13 hours of daylight or so throughout the spring. 

• Walpurgis Eve ( Valborgsmässoafton ) is held on April 30. It's typically celebrated throughout the city with bonfires.
• Stockholm Culture Night occurs in late April. More than 300 free cultural events take place throughout the city.

Summers in the north are short and cool, but the rest of the country is generally very comfortable and quite warm. Swedes love celebrating the long summer days by flocking to the coast and inland lakes. For visitors, summer is among the best season to visit, with countless outdoor events and attractions. Crowds are common, but worth it thanks to the beautiful weather.

• The whole country celebrates Midsummer Eve in June. Accordion-playing and dances around the maypole are the most typical celebrations.
• The International Festival of Folk Dance and Music, or Rättviksdansen , takes place biennially in Rättvik. The event draws more than 1,000 folk dancers and musicians from all over the world.

Fall in Sweden can often be quite rainy, as wet air masses blow in from the Atlantic Ocean. Fog is common as well. In the Northern regions, snow and frost will begin by mid-October. September, in particular, can be a nice time to visit, as temperatures are typically still above 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

• The Göteborg Book Fair takes place every September in Göteborg. It started in 1985 as a trade fair but is now the largest literary event in Scandinavia. The fair brings in around 800 exhibitors and 100,000 visitors to Göteborg.
• The Stockholm Jazz Festival, established in 1980, draws jazz and blues fans to the city each year. The festival takes place in mid-October at the Skeppsholmen, which is set against the city's harbor.

The best time to visit Sweden is May through September when the days are warm and long and the country's natural beauty is at its peak.

Sweden is, indeed, an expensive country to travel to. Travelers spend, on average, $140 dollars a day per person while vacationing in Sweden, minus lodging and airfare.

February is historically Sweden's coldest month, with temperatures ranging from 26 degrees F ( -3 degrees C) for the average daily high to -7 degrees F (-22 degrees C) for the average low.

Weather Spark. "Average Weather in Stockholm, Sweden, Year Round." Retrieved February 19, 2021.

Tromsø Geophysical Observatory - University of Tromsø. "The Northern Lights - where, when and what." Retrieved February 19, 2021.

Swedish Environmental Protection Agency. "Camping - tents." Retrieved February 19, 2021.

Weather in Norway: Climate, Seasons, and Average Monthly Temperature

A Guide to Airports in Scandinavia

Scandinavia and the Nordic Region: Planning Your Trip

The Best Time of the Year to Visit Norway

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October in Europe: Weather, What to Pack, and What to See

The Weather in Greece: Climate, Seasons, and Average Monthly Temperature

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July in Scandinavia: Weather and Events Guide

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Here's How You Can Visit 3 European Countries in Just 3 Seconds

Get bragging rights forever.

Oliver Biallawons/Getty Images

If you're in a race to rack up as many countries on your "been there, done that" list, then we've got one very special place for you to visit that will allow you to technically be in three countries at once. 

Just outside of Kiruna, the northernmost city in Sweden , travelers can make their way to the small village of Kilpisjärvi. There, they can set out to hike to Treriksröset, the exact point where Sweden, Finland, and Norway intersect.

There, travelers can walk out on a small wooden walkway to a cement cairn, first placed in 1897 by both the Russians and Norwegians to mark the border. (At the time, the section of Finland was owned by Russia.) It was replaced with the current cement cairn in 1926. Once you're there, you can walk the pathway around the cairn in a matter of seconds and brag to all your friends about it forever. 

Though, getting to this point isn't exactly an easy feat. As Kiruna's tourism site explained , once travelers arrive in Kilpisjärvi, they can choose to hike 11 kilometers (about 6.8 miles) to the cairn. If they pick this slightly arduous path, they will at least be rewarded with walking through Malla , Finland's oldest national park. 

Kiruna's website also noted that travelers can take the easier route by hopping aboard the M/S Malla , a 45-minute tourist boat to Koltaluokta that's available from midsummer to the end of September. From there, travelers just need to hike the remaining 3 kilometers (about 1.8 miles) to the final stop.

As for the return trip, the boat stops and waits for about two hours, so you just need to hustle to the cairn and get back in time for your return ride. (ThoKiruna'sna's website suggests "to take the boat there and walk back.”) Missed the boat this year? The site is then only available via snowmobile or skis, which you can do via a guided tour .

Of course, this is far from the only place where three nations intersect at a single point, which is known as a tripoint. In fact, according to Earth Observatory , the United Nations registry lists an estimated 176 tripoints around the world, with China boasting the highest number of tripoints at 16. (Note: the number is estimated due to disputed territories.)

There are also some rather famous tripoints that are a bit more accessible, including the one intersecting Germany, France, and Switzerland, and even one place with a " quadripoint " — the intersection of Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. And now that you know all this, maybe "collecting tripoints" can be the new collecting passport stamps" challenge.

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International trains from Norway and from Sweden

Summaries of how take international rail journeys both between and from Norway and Sweden

Trains (and ferries) from Norway:

The trains from Norway to Sweden take one of four routes:

on the route from Ed to Kronsjo:

This border crossing is on the railway which shadows the North Sea coast; Oslo – Moss – Fredrikstaad - Halden – Oxenered* - Goteborg/Gothenburg * connect in Oxenered for Karlstad Thanks to the completion of works which have improved the route between Oslo and the Swedish border, the number of Regiontog train on this route has been doubled on the latest timetable! The journey time is also faster by more than 10 minutes

Trains are usually scheduled to depart from Oslo S station as follows:

• on Monday to Friday at 06:11; 08:14; 10:14; 12:14; 14:14; 15:46*; 18:10
• on Sat / Sun at 08:14; 10:14; 12:14; 14:14; 16:15*; 18:10 *= the train which departs Bergen daily at 08:25 connects into this train.

The trains which depart Oslo before 16:00 arrive in Goteborg in good time to connect with the hourly Oresundtag services on to Kobenhavn / Copenhagen via Malmo. The time between arrival and departure in Goteborg C station is typically 55 minutes, but that 15:46 train has a 22min 'connection' into the final train of the day on to the Danish capital.

Depart on that 06:11 train and it's possible to connect in Kobenhavn for Hamburg .

the route from Storlien Two trains per day depart from Trondheim and travel via Hell over the border to Storlien.

Swedish regional trains on from Storlien to Sundsvall via Ostersund are timed to connect with these trains. If you take the morning train from Trondheim, when you get to Sundsvall, you can connect into a Snabbtag train on to Stockholm via Galve and Uppsala.

the route from Charlottenberg

This route, pictured at the top of the page, is taken by Swedish IC trains travelling Oslo → Kongsvinger → Charlottenberg → Arvika → Karlstad → Hallsberg → Stockholm. The frequency on this route has been increased to five departures per day on Monday to Friday, four trains on Sunday and three trains on Saturday. The Swedish Snabbtag trains have also returned to the route and now operate all departures.

the route through Riksgransen:

This crossing is taken by the nightly SJ Night Train on this route: Narvik → Boden → Sundsvall → Galve → Uppsala → Stockholm There are also two daytime trains from Narvik to Boden, one of which continues beyond Boden to arrive in Luleá.

There are three options for heading to Hamburg, the gateway to destinations on Germany and beyond, which involve taking ferries from Oslo, Bergen, Kristiansand and Stavanger to ports in Denmark; and connecting into trains.

The overnight ferry from Oslo to Copenhagen operated by DFDS is a good option for those heading on to Germany and beyond who don't want to set off from Oslo at the crack of dawn - and would prefer to spend the night in cabin on a ferry rather than a hotel/hostel in Copenhagen.

The ferry departs from Oslo daily at either 15:00 or 17:00, bus route/line 60 connects Oslo S station to the ferry terminal at Vippentangen.

In Copenhagen / Kobenhavn, where the ferry is due to arrive at 10:00, the DFDS terminal is a 10 - 20 min flat walk from Nordhavn railway station . It has local S-Tog trains departing every 5 - 10 mins to Kobenhavn H station , from where trains on to Hamburg will be available - here will be a departure at 11:26.

From Kristiansand

Kristiansand is on the railway route between Oslo and Stavanger and Hirtshals is a ferry port in northern Denmark and two ferry companies operate on this route; Color Line and Fjordline .

The crossing by Fjordline is 45 minutes faster because it uses catamarans, but the disadvantage of using Fjordline is that its terminal in Hirsthals is some distance from the town's railway station. The Fjordline website suggests walking to Lilleheden st , the station on from Hirtshals, but it's a 20-30min trek through an industrial area.

In contrast the transfer between the Color Line terminal and the trains couldn't be simpler, because an elevated covered walkway connects the dock to Hirsthals railway station .

The morning Color Line fast ferry departs Kristiansand at 08:00 and arrives in Hirtshals at 11:15 The Fjordline catamaran departs from its terminal in Kristiansand at 08:30 and arrives in Hirtshals at 10:45; which allows over an hour mins to take a taxi to Hirtshals station, or to walk to Lilleheden station.

Though neither of these morning ferry departures from Kristiansand have connections by train from Oslo or Stavanger. Trains which typically depart Oslo at 11:25 and Stavanger at 12:47 arrive in Kristiansand before 16:00 and therefore connect into a Color Line ferry which usually leaves at 16:45; the ferry terminal is a 5 min walk from the railway station. On arrival in Hirtshals on Monday to Friday, connections by train are possible on to Aarhus for an overnight stay; morning direct trains will be available on to Hamburg.

Kristiansand → Hamburg in a single day:

The negative of this route is that Hirtshals is some distance from the main railway routes in Denmark, so the train journey to Hamburg typically requires multiple connections; though the end-to-end journey can be looked up and booked on DB , the German national railways ticketing service; enter Hirtshals st as the departure station. All trains from Hirtshals call at Lilleheden four mins after departing.

Monday to Friday typical schedule:

• Hirtshals st at 11:50 → Aalborg
• Aalborg at 13:50 → Aarhus
• Aarhus at 15:45 → Kolding
• Kolding at 17:18 → Hamburg hbf, arrive at 20:04

Saturday and Sunday typical schedule

• Hirtshals st at 12:29 → Hjoerring st
• Hjoerring st at 13:02 → Aalborg
• Aalborg at 13:50* → Aarhus
• Kolding at 17:18 → Hamburg hbf, arrive at 20:04 *the connecting time between trains will only be 6 minutes, but from June 13th to Aug 25th, the connections are
• Aalborg at 14:50 → Aarhus
• Aarhus at 17:45 → Kolding
• Kolding at 19:18 → Hamburg hbf, arrive at 21:57

From Bergen and Stavanger

Fjordline also operates a ferry route which typically departs from Bergen at 13:30 and from Stavanger at 20:00; its terminal in Stavanger is some distance from the city centre, but every 30 mins a local bus route/line 2 connects the station to the port named Risavika utenriksterminal.

The ferry is due into Hirtshals at 08:00, but the Fjordline terminal in Hirsthals is some distance from the town's railway station . The Fjordline website suggests walking to Lilleheden st , the station on from Hirsthals, but it's a 20-30min trek through an industrial area. All trains from Hirtshals call at Lilleheden four mins after departure. So the other option is to book a local taxi prior to arrival in Hirtshals.

Monday to Friday:

• Hirtshals st at 08:50 → Aalborg
• Aalborg at 10:50 → Aarhus
• Aarhus at 13:45 → Kolding
• Kolding at 15:18 → Hamburg hbf, arrive at 18:04

Saturday and Sunday:

• Hirtshals st at 09:29 → Hjoerring st
• Hjoerring st at 10:02 → Aalborg
• Aalborg at 11:05 → Aarhus
• Aarhus at 13:45 → Kolding st
• Kolding st at 15:18 → Hamburg hbf, arrive at 18:04

The daily ferry operated by Color Line typically departs Oslo daily at 14:00 and arrives the next day into Kiel at 10:00.

In Oslo bus route/line 81 provides a service from the area around Oslo S station to the ferry terminal. In Kiel it's many railway station, Kiel Hbf is 10-15 min flat walk from the ferry terminal. Typically two Regio trains per hour link Kiel to Hamburg Hbf with a journey time of around 1hr 10mins.

At around 11:12 an ICE train will depart Kiel for Hannover, Kassel, Frankfurt (Main), Mannheim (connect for Stuttgart), Karlsruhe, Freiburg and Basel - and destinations in Switzerland. So this combination on ferry and ICE train is usually the best option for a Norway to Switzerland journey.

trains from Sweden:

Sweden has six international rail connections, one link to Denmark, one to Germany and four with Norway; and they all have a wow factor!

Three train services cross the amazing Oresund Bridge , which is the only rail link between Sweden and Denmark:

(1) Up to 6 x Snabbtag trains per day take this route: Stockholm → Norrkoping → Mjolby → Nassjo → Alvesta → Hassleholm → Lund → Malmo* → Kastrup Airport → Kobenhavn H; these are the only direct trains from the Swedish capital to the capital of Denmark. *Tickets are not available for journeys from Malmo on these trains.

When typically departing Stockholm on a Monday to Friday, at around 05:20, the arrival time into Hamburg is shortly after 16:00, thanks to an interval between trains at Kobenhavn H station of under an hour. The daily option, which has the same transfer time, usually involves departing Stockholm C station at around 09:20 and arriving into Hamburg shortly after 20:00.

An often convenient option is to take one of the Snabbtag trains which travel no further than Malmo and then connect there for an Oresundtag train on to Kobenhavn, where other trains on to Hamburg trains can be joined.

(2) Three x Oresundtag trains per hour take this route: Lund → Malmo → Kastrup Airport→ Kobenhavn H* → Norreport → Osterport → Nivaa

* Kobenhavn H is the main station in Copenhagen, but Norreport station is closer to the city centre; and Osterport serves the northern part of central Copenhagen.

These three trains services all take a different route to Lund, thereby providing direct trains from multiple towns in southern Sweden to Denmark; on which rail pass users don't have to pay any reservation fees:

• Goteborg → Helsingborg → Lund So Goteborg has an hourly train service to Kobenhavn.
• Kalmar → Alvesta → Hassleholm → Lund
• Karlskrona → Kristianstad → Lund

(3) There are now sleeper trains from Stockholm to Germany, see below, which cross the Oresund Bridge and travel through Denmark, but they don't travel overnight from Stockholm to Kobenhavn.

Swedish operator Snälltåget now provides an overnight train which conveys couchettes and seats from Stockholm to Berlin via Malmo and Hamburg. For details of its timetable and dates of operation, check out its website though from March 31st to November 1st, it will typically depart on Monday to Friday and Sundays.

A second overnight service is also available on the Stockholm - Hamburg - Berlin route , as the Swedish national rail operator has introduced ** its night trains** , which have sleeping cabins - and now departs daily.

The trains from Sweden to Norway take one of four routes.

the route through Charlottenberg

Swedish IC trains take this route: Stockholm → Hallsberg → Karlstad → Arvika → Charlottenberg → Kongsvinger → Oslo; this is the only direct link by train between the Norwegian and Swedish capitals. The frequency on this route has been increased to five departures per day on Monday to Friday, four trains on Sunday and three trains on Saturday. The Swedish Snabbtag trains have also returned to the route and now operate all departures.

the route from Ed to Kronsjo

Thanks to the completion of works which have improved the route between Swedish border and Oslo, the number of trains which travel over this border crossing has been doubled on the latest timetable! Up to eight Norwegian Regiontog trains per day now take this route which shadows the North Sea coastline: Goteborg / Gothenburg → Oxenered → Halden → Fredrikstaad → Moss → Oslo.

This latest timetable has also opened up new journey possibilities for travelling from southern Sweden to western Norway by train.

From Goteborg / Gothenburg the trains which typically depart at:

• 08:10 on Mon - Sat
• 10:15 daily
• 12:15 daily have conveniently timed connections with trains on to Bergen.

By departing from Kobenhavn at 05:30 and 07:30 daily it's also possible to travel from Kobenhavn to Bergen by train during a single day, by making connections in Goteborg and Oslo.

the route via Storlien:

Two trains per day depart from the Swedish border town of Storlien for Trondheim, these trains travel via Hell. Swedish regional trains from Sundsvall to Storlien via Ostersund are timed to connect with these trains over the border to Norway. Though these trains from Sundsvall to Storlien are operated by Norrtag and not the national rail operator, SJ.

A daily IC express train operated by SJ, which usually departs from Stockholm Central station at 07:55, has a three hour connection in Duved into a train on Storlein - and the train on to Trondheim is scheduled to arrive there at 20:28.

via Riksgransen:

This crossing is taken by the nightly SJ Night Train on this route: Stockholm – Uppsala – Galve – Sundsvall – Boden – Narvik

There are also two daytime trains from Boden to Narvik, one of which commences its journey in Luleá.

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Instead of advertising or paywalls, your financial support will make a positive difference to delivering an enhanced service, as there’s a lot of ideas which we want to make happen.

So if you have found the info provided here to be useful, please go here to say thank you .

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I wanted to share my passion for train travel and explain how anyone can take the fantastic journeys I have taken.

This is one of more than 100 train travel guides available on ShowMeTheJourney , which will make it easier to take the train journeys you want or need to make. As always, all images were captured on trips taken by ShowMeTheJourney.

Help keep us advertising and paywall free!

This second version of ShowMeTheJourney is exciting and new, so we are genuinely thrilled that you are here and reading this, but we also need your help.

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Norway vs. Sweden: Which Is Cheaper to Visit? – A Budget Guide

Are you wondering if it’s cheaper to go to Sweden or Norway? If so, let’s delve into the world of travel and finances together. Norway and Sweden are both beautiful countries that offer a range of activities, sights, and experiences that should entice any traveler. However, it’s always good to be financially prepared when traveling.

• 1 The Economy of Norway and Sweden
• 2 Getting There and Getting Around
• 3 Activities and Attractions
• 4 Conclusion

The Economy of Norway and Sweden

Norway has one of the highest standards of living in the world, largely due to its oil and gas reserves. However, this also means that prices in Norway are quite high. In the summer months, it’s not uncommon for prices to double. Keep in mind that the average hotel room in Oslo can range from 1,400 to 1,800 NOK (Norwegian Krone), or roughly $150 to $200 USD. If you’re looking to dine out in Norway, you might want to budget around 200 NOK ($22 USD) for a basic meal.

Sweden , on the other hand, has a highly developed economy with a focus on technology and industry. While the cost of living is still relatively high, it’s generally more affordable than Norway. You can find a hotel room in Stockholm for around 1,200 to 1,500 SEK (Swedish Krona), or roughly $130 to $160 USD. Meals at budget-friendly restaurants will cost around 100 to 150 SEK ($11 to $16 USD).

Getting There and Getting Around

If you’re flying to either country, you might find that flights to Norway are slightly more expensive than to Sweden. For example, a roundtrip flight from New York City to Oslo in July costs around $900 USD, while a flight to Stockholm from the same origin costs around $700 USD. These costs can vary depending on the time of year and where you’re flying from.

In addition to flights, you might also consider taking the train in Norway or Sweden. Norway has a scenic rail system called the Norway in a Nutshell that can take you through some of the country’s most breathtaking landscapes. Train tickets and travel packages range in price depending on the route you take.

Activities and Attractions

Norway offers world class hiking, skiing, and other outdoor activities. The fjords are one of Norway’s most popular attractions and they won’t disappoint. For example, Norway’s famous Trolltunga hike offers a stunning view of a glacier-formed lake. Museum buffs might enjoy the Viking Ship Museum or the Munch Museum .

Sweden , on the other hand, offers a blend of natural beauty and urban attractions. You might want to explore the Gamla Stan , or Old Town, in Stockholm to experience some of the city’s rich history. The Abisko National Park in Swedish Lapland offers breathtaking views of the northern lights, while the Vasa Museum displays a centuries-old warship.

While both Norway and Sweden offer a range of activities and attractions that can appeal to any traveler, Norway might be the more expensive option. However, you can still enjoy a budget-friendly trip to Norway by planning ahead and scouting out affordable options. Ultimately, whether you choose Norway or Sweden for your trip will depend on what you want to see and do.

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This Swedish overnight train takes you straight to the northern lights

Located about 150 miles north of the Arctic Circle, Abisko is one of Sweden’s northernmost settlements. Its clear skies make it a dream destination for aurora seekers.

For travelers on the 17-hour train from Stockholm to Abisko , there’s a shared goal— seeing the northern lights. The small town, about 150 miles north of the Arctic Circle, is one of Sweden ’s northernmost settlements and has some of the clearest skies in Europe, a golden ticket for aurora hunters. The village’s unique microclimate produces a “ blue hole ” phenomenon, or sky-clearing jetstreams that increase the chances of aurora sightings.

Settling in my window seat, I peer out into the darkness. Those seeking the northern lights have extra incentive to head to Abisko. In 2024, experts say the sun is reaching the peak (called the “ solar maximum ”) of its roughly 11-year cycle, in which solar activity will be greatest.

“In the grandest outbursts, the aurora may become all-sky, a breathtaking, rapidly moving kaleidoscope of color,” says astronomer John Mason . Here’s what you need to know before you go.

Nature’s light show

The train departs from Stockholm at 6 p.m. daily and arrives to a pink sunrise over snow plains and fir trees in Sápmi —the traditional territory of the Sámi people, which encompasses northern Norway , Sweden, Finland , and Russia ’s Kola Peninsula.

A couple of tour operators run daytime excursions from Abisko, including ice fishing, ice climbing, Sámi cultural experiences , moose spotting, and photography tours around neighboring Norwegian fjords.  

But the activities don’t stop after hours. At night you can spot the Milky Way and other dark sky phenomena from your hotel window or head to remote areas of the village, such as Lake Torneträsk Pier, for a guided tour. “We don’t have much light pollution,” says Niklas Hjort, the manager of Abisko Mountain Lodge . “You can just open the door and look out and see the northern lights.”

( Here are five spectacular ways to see the northern lights in Canad a .)

Walking out my hotel door, sure enough, there they were—iridescent ribbons of dancing green.

Chad Blakley, the founder of Lights Over Lapland , says the blue hole phenomenon sets the village apart from other light-spotting destinations. “Abisko has some of the clearest skies on the planet,” he says. “We have a dominant wind direction that, when it hits the Norwegian mountains, leaves a small hole in the clouds.”

This near permanent small blue hole creates a windbreaker effect, with the mountains dispersing the cloud layer to provide reliable clear nights for the town below. With no cloud coverage, it’s said there’s an 88 percent chance of seeing the northern lights when visiting Abisko within a three-day visit.

“It is an example of a so-called microclimate, a set of localized atmospheric conditions that differ from those in the surrounding area and create a weather pattern unique to that region.” says Mason. “ Abisko National Park in northern Sweden enjoys more clear nights than most other places within the northern auroral oval.” Visitors to the park can witness the play of lights over Abisko Valley and Lake Torneträsk from the Aurora Sky Station’ s large outdoor terrace (2,953 feet above sea level).

( Here’s how to see auroras—from the Great Lakes .)

Still, the best way to see the lights may be on the return train to Stockholm. Barely 30 minutes have passed before an announcement rings out over the train’s speakers: “If passengers look out of the right-hand windows, you’ll see a wonderful show from our northern lights.” The handful of tourists in the carriage rush to press their faces against the windows and are treated to hours of recurring lights.

What to know

Free bonus issue, related topics.

• TRAIN TRIPS
• AMATEUR ASTRONOMY
• NIGHT SKY PHOTOGRAPHY

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Bon Voyaged

30 Most Incredible Tunnels Around The Globe

Posted: April 1, 2024 | Last updated: April 1, 2024

Discovering the world’s most intriguing and diverse tunnels offers a journey through time, geography, and human ingenuity. From the depths of Norway’s subsea marvels to the enchanting bamboo-lined paths in Japan, each tunnel tells a unique story of engineering prowess, historical significance, or the harmonious blend of nature and human creation.

Join us on an exploration of these subterranean wonders, where we delve into the depths of transportation, art, and the remarkable intersections between man-made structures and the natural world.

Stockholm metro, Sweden

The Stockholm metro system, inaugurated in 1950, boasts an extensive network of tunnels and is known for its stunning art installations within various stations. The system has evolved over the years and is a testament to Sweden’s commitment to efficient and aesthetically pleasing urban transportation.

Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, Japan

While not a traditional tunnel, the enchanting Bamboo Grove in Arashiyama, Kyoto, features towering bamboo stalks forming a natural canopy. This iconic pathway has historical and cultural significance, attracting visitors who appreciate the serene beauty of this unique “tunnel” environment.

Eisenhower Tunnel, Colorado, USA

Opened in 1973, the Eisenhower Tunnel is a key transportation route through the Colorado Rockies, allowing vehicles to pass beneath the Continental Divide. Named after President Dwight D. Eisenhower, the tunnel spans over 1.7 miles (2.7 km) and facilitates year-round travel across the challenging mountainous terrain.

Channel Tunnel, UK and France

Inaugurated in 1994, the Channel Tunnel, also known as the Eurotunnel or Chunnel, is a remarkable feat of engineering connecting the United Kingdom and France beneath the English Channel. Stretching over 31 miles (50 km), with a significant portion underwater, the tunnel facilitates high-speed rail and vehicle transportation, fostering closer ties between the two nations.

Bund Sightseeing Tunnel, China

Situated in Shanghai, the Bund Sightseeing Tunnel is a unique underwater pedestrian tunnel beneath the Huangpu River. Opened in 2000, it combines colorful light displays and audio effects, offering a mesmerizing journey between the historic Bund and the futuristic Pudong district.

Vardø Tunnel, Norway

Completed in 1982, the Vardø Tunnel is a subsea road tunnel connecting the islands of Vardø and Vardøya in northeastern Norway. Spanning approximately 2.6 miles (4.2 km), it plays a vital role in enhancing connectivity in the remote Arctic region.

The Lærdal Tunnel, Norway

Recognized as the world’s longest road tunnel, the Lærdal Tunnel in Norway stretches over 15.2 miles (24.5 km) and was opened in 2000. Connecting Lærdal and Aurland, the tunnel features illuminated sections to mitigate the psychological impact of its length and enhance the driving experience.

Halnaker Tree Tunnel, England, UK

This enchanting tree-lined tunnel in West Sussex, England, is formed by overarching branches, creating a natural tunnel effect along Halnaker footpath. While not a constructed tunnel, it provides a picturesque and serene pathway, attracting nature enthusiasts and photographers.

Leake Street Arches, England, UK

Located beneath the railway tracks of Waterloo Station in London, the Leake Street Arches constitute a unique tunnel adorned with vibrant street art. Since the famous “Banksy Tunnel” initiative in 2008, the space has become a legal street art gallery, showcasing an ever-changing display of urban art.

The Burro Schmidt Tunnel, California, USA

Carved by hand over 38 years by William “Burro” Schmidt, this tunnel in the El Paso Mountains of California was a solo endeavor by Schmidt. Completed in 1938, it was intended to be a gold-mining tunnel, but no significant gold deposits were found. The tunnel stands as a testament to Schmidt’s determination and eccentricity.

Slinky Springs to Fame, Germany

Completed in 2015, the Slinky Springs to Fame is not a traditional tunnel but a pedestrian bridge with a spiral design resembling a slinky toy. Located in Oberhausen, Germany, it serves both artistic and functional purposes, providing a unique experience for pedestrians and cyclists crossing the Rhine-Herne Canal.

Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel, Virginia, USA

Opened in 1964, the Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel is a complex of bridges, tunnels, and causeways connecting Virginia’s Eastern Shore with the mainland. Stretching over 17.6 miles (28.3 km), it is considered one of the world’s longest overwater structures, providing a vital transportation link across the Chesapeake Bay.

Gotthard Base Tunnel, Switzerland

Inaugurated in 2016, the Gotthard Base Tunnel is the world’s longest and deepest railway tunnel, running through the Swiss Alps. Stretching over 35 miles (57.1 km), it represents a significant engineering achievement, facilitating faster and more efficient rail travel between northern and southern Europe.

Othello Tunnels, British Columbia, Canada

Originally part of the Kettle Valley Railway, the Othello Tunnels in British Columbia, Canada, were completed in 1916. Named after Shakespeare’s Othello due to their proximity to the town of Hope, the tunnels are now part of a scenic hiking trail through stunning granite canyons.

Wellington Cable Car tunnel, New Zealand

Serving as part of the Wellington Cable Car system, this tunnel in New Zealand was opened in 1902, providing a funicular railway link between Lambton Quay and Kelburn. The tunnel is an integral part of Wellington’s public transportation history and offers panoramic views of the city.

Tokyo Bay Aqua Line, Japan

Completed in 1997, the Tokyo Bay Aqua Line is a combination of bridge and tunnel that spans Tokyo Bay, connecting the city of Kawasaki with the Boso Peninsula. The underwater tunnel section provides a seamless link for motorists, significantly reducing travel time between the two areas.

Mont Blanc Tunnel, France and Italy

Opened in 1965, the Mont Blanc Tunnel is a vital transalpine route connecting France and Italy beneath the Mont Blanc mountain. Extending over 7 miles (11.6 km), the tunnel facilitates road travel, playing a crucial role in trans-European transportation.

Combe Laval, France

Combe Laval is a breathtaking mountain road in the French Alps, known for its impressive series of tunnels and galleries. Carved into the rock, the road offers stunning views of the Vercors Massif and is a popular route for cyclists and adventurers.

Road of 52 Tunnels, Italy

Located on the front lines of World War I, the Road of 52 Tunnels in the Dolomites was constructed by Italian troops for military transport. Today, the tunnels, numbering 52 in total, serve as a historic and scenic hiking trail with panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.

Tunnel of Love, Ukraine

The Tunnel of Love, located near Klevan in Ukraine, is a section of industrial railway that has become famous for its romantic and picturesque setting. Surrounded by green arches formed by trees, the tunnel is a popular spot for couples, especially during the spring and summer months.

Greenwich Foot Tunnel, London

Opened in 1902, the Greenwich Foot Tunnel is a pedestrian tunnel beneath the River Thames in London, connecting Greenwich and the Isle of Dogs. Originally designed for dockworkers, it now serves as a convenient and historic route for pedestrians and cyclists.

The Dark Hedges, Northern Ireland, UK

While not a tunnel in the traditional sense, the Dark Hedges is a famous tree-lined avenue in Northern Ireland known for its hauntingly beautiful atmosphere. Featured in “Game of Thrones,” the avenue is formed by beech trees creating a natural archway.

Fyllingsdalen tunnel, Norway

Located in Bergen, Norway, the Fyllingsdalen tunnel is a road tunnel completed in 1992, providing a crucial transportation link in the city. With a length of approximately 3.7 miles (6 km), the tunnel contributes to efficient traffic flow in the region.

Seikan Tunnel, Japan

Completed in 1988, the Seikan Tunnel is a railway tunnel that runs beneath the seabed of the Tsugaru Strait, connecting Honshu and Hokkaido islands in Japan. Extending over 14.5 miles (23.3 km), it is the second longest tunnel of its kind in the world.

Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, Alaska, USA

Originally built as a railway tunnel in 1943 and later converted for road use in 2000, the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel in Alaska is the longest combined rail and highway tunnel in North America. It passes through Maynard Mountain and provides access to Whittier.

Detroit Metropolitan Airport Light Tunnel, Michigan, USA

Serving as both an art installation and a transportation corridor, the Light Tunnel at Detroit Metropolitan Airport features a mesmerizing display of colorful lights and music. Completed in 2002, it connects the airport’s Concourse A with the McNamara Terminal.

Brockville Railway Tunnel, Canada

Opened in 1860, the Brockville Railway Tunnel in Ontario, Canada, is recognized as the oldest railway tunnel in the country. After years of restoration, it reopened as a tourist attraction in 2017, allowing visitors to explore its historic and architectural significance.

Glow Worm Tunnel, New South Wales, Australia

Originally part of a railway line, the Glow Worm Tunnel in the Wollemi National Park is now a popular walking trail. The tunnel is known for its population of glow worms, creating a magical spectacle for hikers.

Guoliang Tunnel, China

Carved into the Taihang Mountains by villagers, the Guoliang Tunnel in China was completed in 1977. The tunnel, with its rock-cut walls and scenic views, is a testament to the determination and ingenuity of the local community in creating a passage through the mountainous terrain.

Tunel de la Línea, Colombia

Completed in 2006, the Tunel de la Línea is a railway tunnel in Colombia that traverses the Andes Mountains, connecting the cities of Calarcá and Cajamarca. At over 8.6 miles (13.6 km) in length, it is the longest tunnel in Latin America, significantly reducing travel time through the challenging mountainous terrain.

Our exploration of these remarkable tunnels, it becomes evident that these subterranean passages are more than mere conduits; they are threads that weave together stories of innovation, connectivity, and cultural significance. From the ancient roads of Italy with their wartime legacy to the futuristic marvels of Norway’s subsea tunnels, each structure resonates with a tale of human achievement and the ever-evolving relationship between societies and their environments.

As we reflect on these diverse tunnels, it becomes clear that beneath the surface lies a world of inspiration, where engineering, art, and nature converge to shape the narrative of our shared human history.

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