Team Wanderlust | 15 February 2022
South america trip planner: 8 incredible routes.
Whether you want to hike the Andes, self-drive Brazil, delve into the Guianas or take the train to Machu Picchu, these eight journeys will inspire a Latin adventure...
1. Southern Patagonian Andes: Argentina & Chile
Duration: 10 days Best for: Hiking, biking, glaciers and off-road adventure Route: El Chaltén > Lago Argentino > Puerto Natales > Torres del Paine
2. Inca heartland: Bolivia and Peru
3. Under the volcanoes: Ecuador & the Galápagos
4. Costa Verde: Southern Brazil
5. Birdlife on the wild side: Colombia
6. Overland adventure: Venezuela & the Guianas
The coast road leads across lots of rivers all the way to Suriname , the former Dutch colony. Paramaribo, the capital, is approached by roads lined with churches raised on stilts to prevent any flood damage, modern factories and Chinese supermarkets, swastika-bearing Hindu temples and mosques topped by crescent moons. There’s a real cosmopolitan flavour here, and the capital has some of the best-preserved colonial buildings in all South America. The final leg of the trip – now in EU territory – passes via the atmospheric ruined penitentiary Devil’s Island and the Guiana Space Centre before arriving in Cayenne, the capital of French Guiana; a fascinating museum, excellent French-influenced cuisine and a handful of historic sites make this a curious, but comfortable conclusion to a memorable road trip.
7. Beaches and beyond: Uruguay
8. Gran Chaco & the 'other' Pantanal: Paraguay
Read more on South America:
The best rail journeys in south america, amazing south american walks (that aren't the inca trail), 9 highlights of cycling around south america, related articles, looking for inspiration.
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Home » South America » Backpacking Travel Guide
Backpacking South America Travel Guide (TRAVEL TIPS • 2024)
So you are getting ready to travel South America, eh? Great call!
Backpacking through South America is like learning to ride a bike without the training wheels. There is just the right amount of danger and curve balls to keep you alert, focused, and totally stoked on life.
With the exception of a handful of backpacker hotspots, South America is the wild west frontier of backpacking. This is the land of crazy parties, epic surfing, sprawling cities, and wild landscapes including the Andes and the Amazon jungle.
Above all else, South America is stunningly beautiful. Though challenging to navigate at times, it’s budget backpacker friendly, diverse, relatively safe, and one hell of a travel experience…
But South America is MASSIVE. Deciding where to go and how to plan travel to South America is a mind-boggling task. That’s where I come in, amigos. This South America travel guide will provide you with EVERYTHING you need to know to prepare for your trip through South America.
Here’s the full low-down on backpacking South America itinerary and routes, country profiles, tips and tricks for South America budget travel, and much more.
Lace up your bootstraps and prepare to have your travel inspiration skyrocket. We’re going on an adventure!
Why Go Backpacking in South America?
The South American continent is one of my favourite places on earth. It was always a place that mystified me: the traveller group was generally older and more mature. So when I got invited (by a sexy South American), I jumped at the chance.
It’s a place where I learned the art of budget travel , fell in love countless times, and had a multitude of life-changing experiences along the way. If you want to get off the beaten track whilst still having the option to meet plenty of other travellers, South America is the place to level up your backpacking skills and head on a real adventure…
South America is one of the most diverse continents on earth. It is home to the world’s second-highest mountain range in the Andes, world-class surf beaches, the Amazon Basin, the world’s driest desert, huge plains of lush grassland, glaciers, and unique wildlife not found anywhere else on Earth…
Each country you visit whilst backpacking South America offers up the opportunity to experience the incredible natural and cultural forces unique to that region.
Backpacking South America is generally a cheap endeavour – although it’s not as cheap as Southeast Asia or India. There are some fairly expensive corners of South America that you should avoid if you’re travelling on a budget .
You will fall in love with South America (and maybe a person or two along the way). So let’s dive into some South America travel itineraries and backpacking routes for your trip.
Best Travel Itineraries for Backpacking South America
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When making a South America backpacking itinerary, remember that travel distances are HUGE, internal flights expensive, and sometimes you want to stay somewhere longer than anticipated.
So choose your South America backpacking route carefully. Unlike other continents, how much time you have really matters; you simply can’t do all of it.
If you only have 2 or 3 weeks for travelling South America, forget about seeing the whole continent. I recommend sticking to one country and devoting your energy to exploring it properly.
In one month, you could explore some countries closer to each other. You could visit Bolivia and Lake Titicaca in Peru for example. It’s good to have room for spontaneity in your South America travel itinerary too.
2 Week South America Travel Itinerary – The West Coast Appetizer
You’ll have to keep moving to make this itinerary happen in 2 weeks, but I believe in you!
Start your backpacking South America itinerary in Colombia by visiting Cartagena . After a few days, head to Santa Marta , the jump-off point for Minca – a charming mountain town – and Tayrona National Park.
Get a bit off the beaten path, and head east to Cabo de la Vela (where the desert meets the sea) and Punta Galinas , where you can feast on fresh seafood along the Caribbean coast. Doubling back to Cartagena , head to nearby Playa Blanca and Tolú (mangrove) before heading to Islas de San Bernardo (white-sanded islands).
Or you could start in Lima , Peru. Explore the city for a day or two before heading to the Nazca Lines , Arequipa , and Colca Canyon .
Then head to Cusco in the Andes. Take a few days to get used to the altitude before setting off on a multi-day trek to Macchu Picchu.
Alternatively, start in Buenos Aires . Then you can head south to trek in Patagonia . In southern Argentina and Chile, you can do the world-famous Torres del Paine circuit . 2 weeks is cutting it fine but – if you hustle – you could pull it off.
In 2 weeks, you can get a good taste of Colombia, Ecuador , or Bolivia . Don’t miss out on the Salt Flats .
1 Month South America Travel Itinerary – The Starter
With 1 month, you can make an epic backpacking South America itinerary. If you want to explore more than one country in South America, you’re gonna need more than 3 weeks.
For surf bums, you could easily spend a month heading beach to beach from Southern Peru all the way to Colombia , in 1 month. Or you could do 2 weeks in Argentina followed by 2 weeks of hiking in Chilean Patagonia .
If it were me, larger countries like Argentina, Chile , and Brazil are better to explore with more than 1 month. You can do it but you will spend a long time on bus journeys, so I would just stick to one area.
Southeast Brazil is a good choice for 1 month on a South America itinerary: travel from Rio de Janeiro all the way south to Florianópolis and hit up everything in between. Bear in mind that you’ll probably want to stay in Rio AND Floripa longer than you expect.
Highlights of this route include exploring the megapolis of São Paulo , idyllic getaways of Ilha Grande and Paraty , eco-friendly and laidback Curitiba , and the crazy nightclubs of Balneário Camboriú .
Or, you could fly into Ecuador and spend 3 weeks exploring here: stay at a great hostel in Guayaquil before heading to Montañita . In Montañita you can party and surf to your heart’s content. Head North towards Bahia de Caraquez and Canoa for surf towns that are more off the beaten path.
Next head to the mountains, stopping first in Quito . There are some excellent treks in the Ecuadorian Andes .
If you have time, definitely hit up the Volcano Loop trail on the outskirts of Cotopaxi National Park . A trip to the jungle around Puyo is recommended as well. Then head for a week of trekking in Colombia .
3 Month South America Travel Itinerary – The Great South America Main Course
3 months backpacking South America, eh? Hell yes!
I recommend flying into Lima, Peru unless you know you want to start in the north (Brazil or Colombia) or further south (Argentina or Chile). Explore Lima and the coast before heading to the Andes. There Machu Picchu awaits in all of its glory.
Definitely do a trek to the famous Inca city! (More on hiking in South America later). From here, you can either drop down on the other side of the Andes and explore the Amazon basin or you can head south to Bolivia and eventually Argentina and Patagonia .
Alternatively, you can slowly start making your way north via the Coast. You could spend a month (or more) in Ecuador, Colombia, or Brazil respectively.
Personally, I started off in Buenos Aires then went north to Brazil and Colombia . The distances were truly massive. I’m talking 30-hour bus rides (on comfortable buses I must say).
Travelling in South America is never a quick affair, so plan your itinerary accordingly.
6 Month South America Travel Itinerary – The Full 3-Course Latin America
Life has brought you to the fortunate crossroads of having 6 months to travel South America? Good on you!
With a 6-month backpacking South America itinerary, you have the luxury of really being able to take your damn time. To see multiple countries, it’s a practical choice to begin your journey either in the north or the south to avoid backtracking.
With a 6 month itinerary, you can explore many South American countries in depth. I’ll be honest with you, the itinerary shown on the map is really fucking ambitious. But hopefully, it gives you an idea of what crossing this vast continent would look like.
Starting your journey in Rio de Janerio or São Paulo might be a bit of a rough landing, though you will be a primed bad-ass by the time it comes to move on to another country. Other options are starting with some days in Buenos Aires , in Argentina, and Chile, in the south.
You could be surfing it up on the coast of Ecuador one day, and be in the mountains of Peru several days (and many bus rides) later. I advise taking a chunk of your time to really explore and get off the beaten path in top destinations like Brazil , Colombia , and Bolivia .
Having 6 months or more to go backpacking truly means you have a total blank slate to work with. So get ready to write your own beautiful backpacking destiny!
Each country in South America has something unique and profoundly exciting for backpackers. But they also have some common themes: they are Spanish speaking (minus Portuguese in Brazil), they have stunning natural beauty, and some of the nicest people you will meet whilst travelling. So finding the best places to backpack in South America has a lot to do with your own interests.
Maybe you’ll explore the epic snow-capped peaks of Patagonia in Argentina and Chile. Party with beautiful people at the Carnival in Brazil.
Trek to the Lost City in Colombia. Experience the sun-drenched deserts of Bolivia and the colourful Rainbow Mountains of Peru.
Backpacking through South America truly is a life-changing journey through one of the planet’s most fascinating landmasses. When you visit South America, you can be sure that it will be some of the most fun you will have in your life.
South America is a vast continent on the move. The number of people travelling to South America is increasing every year. Whilst the cost of living in South America remains quite low, each country requires a different budget for travellers.
Once you begin to discover a few of the South American countries, you will be entranced by the jaw-dropping landscapes, fascinating history, vibrant culture, and awesome food.
Let’s take a look at the countries that make backpacking in South America so damn special.
Backpacking Brazil
Brazil is, hands down, one of South America’s most dynamic countries. It’s all about the extremes. Whether it’s the parties, the people, or nature, the vibrations run through everything – and connect everyone.
Backpacking in Brazil offers up sick surf beaches, fun-loving locals, insane parties, and landscapes that would make even the most seasoned traveller say “no shit, mate, look at that!”
Of course, the Brazilian festival Carnival is legendary – and for good reason. Get your mind blown on the Brazilian side of Iguaçu Falls , visit the Amazon , drink a Caipirinha on the beach! Plus Brazil’s home to big up-and-coming cities like Belo Horizonte, Curitiba, and Natale.
And when I say ‘extreme’, I mean extreme : Brazil is absolutely MASSIVE and covers nearly half (47%) of South America’s landmass! That should give you an idea of how big it is.
But, more importantly, it gives you a better idea of how much diversity Brazil has on offer. In fact, there’s a lot going for Brazil that you may not be aware of.
For example, trekking probably isn’t the first thing that pops into your mind when you think about backpacking through Brazil. It’s a shame because Brazil has truly gorgeous trails spread throughout the country. It’s also home to Iguazu, one of the most incredible waterfalls on Earth.
The best hiking opportunities are usually found in Brazil’s national parks (parques nacionais ). Brazil has over 70 national parks and – in terms of beauty – these can contend with any other on Earth.
What to Know Before Visiting Brazil
- Don’t miss out on… Florianopolis. The Brazilians favourite place to visit for a reason. It’s chilled, safe, and gorgeous. You plan to stay in Floripa for a week, it grabs you by the balls, and you get stuck for months.
- Keep an eye out for… Travel distances. Don’t be fooled: they’re way longer than they seem on the map. Give yourself plenty of time to get from A to B.
- The coolest hostel is… Hostel do Morro . In one of my favourite destinations in Brazil, this hostel is a true nature immersion. In the “mato”, with sea view and monkeys visiting. A true good vibes place!
- The best food is found in… Belo Horizonte. There is an amazing energy to this place; everyone hangs out on the streets, eating and drinking at plastic tables, all night long.
Backpacking Colombia
Whilst South America has many countries that I consider to have the full package , Colombia is the most complete. It’s a relatively small country. So considering the scale of epic surf, neverending parties, untouched jungle, happening cities, and towering mountains, Colombia is a reason for backpackers to keep travelling!
Cali, Cartagena, Bogotá , and Medellín are a few major cities in Colombia where you can really let loose. Go and have some extraordinary conversations with the locals about life in Latin America and not taking life too seriously.
Is Colombia safe ? Perhaps your mum would love to know. Hell yes, it is !
As much as Colombianos are ready for the disassociation with Pablo Escobar, it’s hard not to mention the impact that he made on the country and the South American continent as a whole. But his reign of terror is over.
Modern-day Colombia couldn’t be more different from the days when narco-traffickers ruled the country. Visiting Medellín now vs 20 years ago is a COMPLETELY different experience. The Medellín of today is a great experience.
Colombia is for adventure junkies and nature lovers too. The northern terminus of the Andes Mountains ends here and you can take your treks into the deep jungle in Colombia’s National Parks .
What to Know Before Visiting Colombia
- Don’t miss out on… Carnival in Barranquilla. Most of the time, this industrial town is overlooked by travellers. But for one week of the year, this place goes NUTS.
- Keep an eye out for… how difficult the trek to Cuidad Perdida is. It’s long, treacherous, and hot as shit, but absolutely worth the effort in the end. The Lost City is one of the best places to visit in South America.
- The coolest hostel is… Viajero Santa Marta Hostel . Great location and has lazy and peaceful vibes. Amazing rooftop and activities to connect and meet other travelers.
- The best food is found in… the local restaurants. Look for the menu del dia to feel like you’ll never need to eat again.
Backpacking Ecuador
Ecuador might be small but it certainly packs a punch. I spent 3 months backpacking in Ecuador and could easily spend many more.
The diversity is incredible and it’s a great place to experience Andean Highland culture. The people who live in the Andes have a distinct and ancient culture rooted in mountain life. They even speak another language called Quechua . It’s a relatively safe country , and isn’t ruined by mass tourism.
In addition to staying in colonial cities like Quito , Ecuador’s natural landscape is the biggest draw. You can spend weeks or months exploring the coast before heading to the mountains and vice versa. Towering over the shore, volcanoes, waterfalls, and massive snow-capped mountains all make incredible trekking routes.
Surfing reigns supreme on the Ecuadorian coast. It attracts surfers from all over the globe. Even if you’re a beginner, it’s a great place to catch your first waves. Towns like Montañita and Canoa are famous surf beaches and party hotspots.
If you have some extra cash in your budget, you can visit The Galápagos Islands . But be warned – this is not a cheap endeavour, especially for excursions like diving (though it is AWESOME). So prepare yourself to shell out some cash!
Then there is the Amazon Basin of Ecuador. The Amazon region is what helps make Ecuador one of the most biologically diverse places on earth. The Amazon is best explored by boat with a local guide and is bound to be the adventure of a lifetime!
What to Know Before Visiting Ecuador
- Don’t miss out on… exploring the highlands and Cotopaxi National Park. Easily accessed from Quito and totally epic.
- You know what’s overrated … Montañita. It’s not all it use to be and is mostly catered to foreigners who want to get wasted and high. If you want real Ecuadorian culture, there are better places nearby.
- The coolest hostel is… Casa del Sol . Relaxed vibe at a few steps from the beach. Close enough to go party and far enough to have a good sleep. THE place for yoga and Surf.
- The best food is found in… the small almuerzo (lunch) cafes found across the country.
Backpacking Peru
Ah Peru. Backpacking Peru is the essence of travelling in South America. Though tourism has spiked in Peru in recent years, there is still plenty of magic to be found here.
The cost of backpacking Peru is a little higher than you might expect. Expect to pay between $30-40 USD a day whilst travelling here. (But more about the cost of backpacking South America later.)
Peru has a super long coastline dotted with prime surf beaches and scuba diving sites. In the Andes lies a whole other form of beauty.
I mean, who isn’t aware of Machu Picchu and hiking the Inca Trail ? Besides the obvious, there is much, much more to the Peruvian Andes than Machu Picchu. Although, you still have to go there!
Peru has some truly fascinating colonial cities as well, including Cuenca and Cuzco, which is the gateway city to Machu Picchu. The off-the-beaten-path potential in Peru is enormous.
Check out the Rainbow Mountains to see nature at its most colourful. Hike the majestic Cordillera Huayhuash . Explore Colca Canyon and sleep out under a billion stars.
If you want a truly magical experience, there are many eco-lodges in Peru that are nestled in the best nature spots, from the Amazon jungle to the Andes mountain range.
Wherever you decide to travel in Peru, be sure that it will be a highlight of your South America backpacking adventure.
What to Know Before Visiting Peru
- Don’t miss out on… a motorcycle journey through the Sacred Valley outside Cuzco. It’s definitely worth staying in Cuzco a little longer for this.
- You know what’s overrated… the Inca Trail. Go for the less-trod Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu instead.
- The coolest hostel is… Banana’s Adventure Hostel . In an unreal location (an oasis in a desert) this is a sociable and relaxed vibes hostel. With a great rooftop plus a lovely garden with hammocks, and an outdoor pool.
- The best food is found in… Lima. This city is full of cafes, local lunch spots, and street food vendors. The best are in Barranco and Miraflores. Pig out on ceviche !
Backpacking Bolivia
Backpacking in Bolivia offers up a glimpse of what South America was like 30 years ago. It’s a country looking to the future in many ways whilst still having one foot firmly rooted in the tradition of the past.
Expect super friendly locals, dramatic desert and mountain landscapes, and the kind of low prices which make the dirtbag within us very happy. You could easily get by on $20-25 a day here, and even less by roughing it a bit.
Bolivia is home to plenty of adrenaline-pumping activities including the Road of Death , which, in essence, is a road down through the mountains in which people ride bicycles to the bottom at top speed. The ride goes on for at least 30 kilometres and it is straight down. Can you guess why it’s called the Road of Death yet?
Aside from the high-risk adventure activities, Bolivia is safe for the most part as well.
World-class trekking is abundant in the Bolivian Andes. If you love to hike, all the more reason to visit Bolivia. Bring along a good sleeping bag as temperatures can plummet at night.
La Paz has the best hostels (particularly for partiers) and is a cool city to base yourself in. Lake Titicaca is breathtaking, however, it has become far too touristy – I personally can’t deal with that many people taking selfies. I don’t blame the locals as they need to make a living. Just the way it has been done is unfortunate.
The Salt Flats are also cool AF. Okay, admittedly it’s pretty touristy too, but it’s still worth a visit.
What to Know Before Visiting Bolivia
- Don’t miss out on… the Salar de Uyuni. Yes, everyone who comes to Bolivia does this and, yes, it’s touristy. Regardless, it’s still in-fuckin-credible.
- Keep an eye out for… the altitude. Some people fly directly to La Paz from sea level and get sick almost immediately. At 3640 meters, La Paz is the highest major city in the world.
- The coolest hostel is… Wild Rover La Paz . A dynamic and festive hostel. The perfect place to start your Bolivian experience connecting with other travellers. Great location in the central area.
- The best food is found in… La Paz. This is the epicenter of Bolivia’s newly emerging food culture.
Backpacking Chile
There are no half measures while Backpacking Chile. From trekking through gorgeous glacial national parks to exploring the martian bone-dry Atacama desert , you’re all in for one hell of an experience.
There are 36 National Parks in Chile ; all of them are beautiful and unique in their own way. Chile is also home to Easter Island , one of the most mysterious places on the planet.
Like Argentina, Chilean Patagonia is a paradise for trekkers and adventure types – though it does take some effort to reach the places you want to go trekking in. That said, the journey is well worth it; experiencing some of the planets last truly wild places is an indescribable feeling that you can only understand by doing it!
Most backpackers will start their backpacking journey in Santiago. But you can come to Chile from one of its borders in the South (as I did).
Oh yeah, one more thing: Chilean wine is cheap and it is damn good! Do you need more reasons?
What to Know Before Visiting Chile
- Don’t miss out on… Patagonia, and not just the usual spots. Chilean Patagonia is vastly unexplored, especially the fjords. Look out for whales, dolphins, penguins, and elephant seals.
- Keep an eye out for… fire bans in Torres del Paine. A lot of nature has been threatened because of dickhead backpackers using gas burners, despite warnings.
- The coolest hostel is… MaPatagonia Hostel . Near a beautiful lake, this place has what you need. Kitchen facilities, a nice big garden, some cats, and a jacuzzi! There is also a fireplace for those cold nights.
- The best food is found in… Santiago. Staying in Santiago will unlock the most culinary options, including the cheap street food stalls.
Backpacking Argentina
Viva Argentina!
Backpacking Argentina is one for the ages. Welcome to the land of wine, excessive meat, football, tango, incredibly passionate people, and the final frontier – Patagonia.
Argentina is an immense country with very distinct regions. Eat to your heart’s content, party harder than you ever have before, and fall deeply in love.
You’ll probably land in Buenos Aires , arguably the cultural capital of all of South America.
Unquestionably, you’re going to find incredible hostels in Buenos Aires and reasons to stay. But don’t stay too long!
Rosario and Cordoba are cities like Buenos Aires but, in my opinion, better. They’re a perfect place to head to if you want to steer clear of the heavily populated capital. Mendoza is the wine region home to the “best wine in the world” (according to Argentinos).
Further south lies Patagonia : one of my favourite places on Earth, and home to many Argentinian National Parks . Patagonia is a truly expansive, desolate wilderness area where the weather is harsh and civilization is few and far between.
Trek mountains and glaciers, or sea kayak around them,. There, you could go days without seeing many (if any) backpackers! Now THAT’S the dream.
Staying at an Argentine mountain hut (refugio) is a wonderful experience not to be missed. Few who travel to Argentina manage to make it as far as Tierra del Fuego (the Land of Fire). Visit one of the most dramatic places in Argentina with its long summer days and epic arctic landscapes.
Speaking of the arctic, you can arrange trips to Antarctica from Ushuaia ! This would be the adventure of a lifetime but it’s by no means cheap.
What to Know Before Visiting Argentina
- Don’t miss out on… El Chaltén, which is the base for seeing some of the most dramatic peaks on Earth: Cerro Torre and Fitz Roy.
- You know what’s overrated… La Boca in Buenos Aires. These much-hyped multi-coloured houses are pretty rundown and actually quite dangerous, I strongly suggest you avoid it. The whole area feels like a tourist trap. There are much better things to do in Buenos Aires .
- The coolest hostel is… America del Sur Hostel (El Calafate). Cozy, super social, and with an insane view of the lake, the town, and beautiful sunsets. Great place to chill, and work (if you need to).
- The best food is found in… your neighbour’s personal asado . Nothing beats grilling grade-A Argentinian beef with some locals.
- The official exchange rate is NOT THE EXCHANGE RATE . Because of the fluctating exchange rate, many of the locals withdraw their cash by using what is referred to as a “blue dollar rate” from Western Union. This way gives you 50% more pesos than withdrawing pesos from an ATM or exchanging currency.
Backpacking Uruguay
Not many travellers end up backpacking in Uruguay. There are a few reasons why:
- It’s small
- It’s out of the way
- There’s not a ton to do
All of the above are true to some extent: Uruguay is not overflowing with adventurous activities or jaw-dropping sights. But let me tell you, they have some of the best quality of living in South America.
One of the perks about Uruguay is you don’t HAVE to do anything here. People are friendly and, compared to some chaos you find in other areas of the continent, it’s pretty chill. The beautiful coast is the perfect place to get away from the usual backpacking South America route and to avoid traveller’s burnout .
Outside of Montevideo , there are nice beach towns worth crashing at; Punta del Diablo is the quintessential lazy surfer town. Punta del Este is fun in the summer if you like partying. Colonia del Sacramento is an old colonial outpost and UNESCO heritage – although it is admittedly more of a day trip rather than a base.
Oh but here’s the kicker: weed is legalised. Yes, Uruguay is famous for allowing the smoking of the devil’s lettuce. And the quality of it is surprisingly good.
Lots of locals keep a weed garden on their balconies. Perhaps your hostel in Montevideo will have one?
Head to Uruguay if you want to chill out and do your own thing. It’s easy to travel to Brazil and Argentina from there too.
What to Know Before Visiting Uruguay
- Don’t miss out on… Punta del Diablo. This is laid-back surfer town evades most backpackers. It is arguably one of the best beach towns in South America.
- You know what’s overrated… Punta del Este. This place literally exists for the sake of Argentinians on holiday. In the off-season, it’s empty.
- The coolest hostel is… La Brújula Hostel . It’s near the beach, eco-friendly, has a family vibe, and is great to meet new people. This is a gem next to the sea.
- The best food is found in… Montevideo. Can’t beat a giant chivito after you’ve got the munchies!
Backpacking Venezuela
Venezuela is a truly incredible country. With towering mountains, steaming forests, endless beaches , and just enough danger to keep you on your toes, this country is every budding adventurer’s dream destination.
A Disclaimer on Visiting Venezuela
Unfortunately, due to the political situation in Venezuela , The Broke Backpacker absolutely does not condone visiting the country right now . It is simply not safe and it would be irresponsible to even attempt to Venezuela at present.
Unless you somehow have absolutely solid and trustworthy contacts on the ground , Venezuela is not the place to travel for the foreseeable future. We do not have any contacts to give out.
That being said, there are many team members at The Broke Backpacker that hold a special place for Venezuela in their hearts. For this reason, we are leaving this information available to you, our readers, as an homage to a country we love. We can’t wait for the day that it will be safe to visit again.
Backpacking Venezuela has a truly terrible reputation. Don’t get me wrong, travelling Venezuela has been dangerous in recent years: this is a country where you need to keep both eyes on your gear, watch who you’re with, and be on the lookout for iffy situations before they get the chance to rear their ugly head.
Backpacking in Venezuela is, in my opinion, one of the last great adventures out there. Plus it’s one of the cheapest countries in the world to backpack in.
Venezuela is a mysterious country. It attracts adventurers looking for a raw adventure.
It’s a country yet to be polluted by heavy tourism with incredible landscapes of mountains, forests, lakes, and caves. It is a kind of Shangri-La for adventurers and extreme sports lovers.
A South American backpacking trip to Venezuela is getting into the wild. To feel like the old explorers, Venezuela will not disappoint you. But backpacking Venezuela is not for the faint-hearted: this is a veteran explorer country.
What to Know Before Visiting Venezuela
- Don’t miss out on… Mt. Roraima – the highest tabletop mountain in the world; an incredible place to explore. Sometimes you feel like you’re walking on an island in the sky.
- Keep an eye out for… the seasons when visiting Angel Falls. When it’s dry, the falls are actually quite weak (it’s more like a trickle).
- The coolest hostel is… El Sofá Caracas . Safe, quiet, cozy place in the big city. You’ll feel at home instantly. And they have a unique boat pool to chill when it gets too hot.
- The best food is found in… the buffet places where you pay by the weight of your plate. A little goes a long way here and you won’t be disappointed!
Getting Off the Beaten Path in South America
South America is totally full of wild places, tiny villages, far-flung settlements, lonesome valleys, sparsely inhabited jungle… Point being, there are plenty of great places to get off the beaten path . With a little motivation, you may well find yourself cutting your own path and writing your own backpacking destiny, one adventure at a time.
Explore the national park systems of South America as much as you can. Investigate the little interesting-looking food stalls where all the locals are queuing up.
Don’t rely on a guidebook of popular places. In South America, those tiny towns in the middle of nowhere are where the real culture is, and the real adventures. All you need is a bus ticket…
We’ve tested countless backpacks over the years, but there’s one that has always been the best and remains the best buy for adventurers: the broke backpacker-approved Osprey Aether and Ariel series.
Want more deetz on why these packs are so damn perfect? Then read our comprehensive review for the inside scoop!
You can make your South America backpacking route totally unique. No matter what things you get up to, they’re going to leave a big print on your heart. But here are some things I definitely recommend considering planning for your itinerary .
1. Explore Patagonia
Patagonia is still one of the last untouched wildernesses on the planet. Not everyone gets to experience this in their lifetime! In addition to the usual superlative locations, like Cerro Torre and Torres del Paine, there are heaps to discover off-trail.
2. Party hard at Carnival
It’s the biggest party on the planet! Grab yo’ body paint, yo’ finest feathers, whatever else you can get your hands on, and join the festivities!
You won’t ever forget the time you spent Carnival in South America. The carnivals in Bahia, Rio, and Barranquilla are particularly good.
3. Explore the Salts Flats of Uyuni
It’s one of the most unique places on the planet and a highlight of any South America backpacking trip. Get ready to be wowed by this alien landscape.
I know broke backpackers usually cringe hard at the idea of an organised tour (because I’m one of them) but the Salt Flats is one that’s really worth shelling out for.
4. Find your own secret beaches
It wouldn’t be a proper backpacking South America itinerary without some beach time! Every kind of beach imaginable is found on the continent.
From tropical slices in Brazil to surfer’s paradises in Ecuador to even fjords in Chile, you won’t be lacking in choices. There are plenty of them secret spots that make those magical days. Take a beer, bring your mates, get busy.
5. Check out Medellín
Medellín is one of the most popular cities to visit in South America right now. The choice between Medellín or Bogota has never been easier.
It’s fun, safe, comfortable, and (most impressively) completely different than it was before. Medellín has shed its violent past and is ready to host the next wave of backpackers.
6. Visit Machu Picchu
I mean, you’re reading a backpacking South America guide: I know you already know about this one. It is the place that attracts most people to visit South America… but I’d be lying if I said it wasn’t worth visiting.
You can hike the Inca Trail like everyone else. But if you want to visit Machu Picchu in an alternative way, try one of the other Inca trails like Salkantay Trek.
7. Hike in the Andes
The Andes are one of the greatest mountain chains in the world, known mostly for hosting the aforementioned Machu Picchu and the gargantuan Aconcagua. But there is more to these mountains than just these popular destinations: the highlands of Ecuador, Cordillera Huayhush in Peru, the Cordillera Real in Bolivia are all stunning. Even Colombia gets a slice of the pie at Cocuy National Park.
8. A South American
Hey, most backpackers will vouch for love and sex on the road being something memorable to take part in…
They love, and they love passionately. And the sex… well, maybe you’ll find out.
9. Get “stuck” somewhere
South America is full of sticky places AKA places where you get stuck for months on end. Florianópolis, La Paz, Medellín, Mancora… All of these locations start off as a simple stop on your South America backpacking route but turn into temporary homes.
Don’t fight it! Find your sticky place and stay awhile.
Wanna know how to pack like a pro? Well for a start you need the right gear….
These are packing cubes for the globetrotters and compression sacks for the real adventurers – these babies are a traveller’s best kept secret. They organise yo’ packing and minimise volume too so you can pack MORE.
Or, y’know… you can stick to just chucking it all in your backpack…
South America has a wide range of budget accommodation options for backpackers. Airbnbs are fantastic for private rooms if you’re travelling as a couple or as a group.
For solo travellers, when you are not passing the night from the comfort of your tent in the Andes or with a Couchsurfing host , you’ll likely be booking hostels.
Whether you just need a place to lay your head or a spot to meet fellow backpackers like yourself, hostel life is clearly where it’s at… In fact, I love South American hostels, even travelling with my partner, you get perks in a hostel that you don’t get in a hotel or Airbnb.
I’ve had some of the best nights of my life in them and met some of the best people in my life. The South American countries are home to some of the best hostels in the world .
- Best Hostels in Sao Paulo
- Best Hostels in Cusco
- Best Hostels in Cartagena
- Best Hostels in Mendoza
- Best Hostels in Lima
- Best Hostels in Medellin
- Best Hostels in Quito
- Best Hostels in Salvador de Bahia
- Best Hostels in Santiago
- Best Hostels in Valparaiso
Insider tip: If you want to see all your hostel options to visitbackp South America, Booking.com is the perfect one-stop-shop to book hostels. You can even filter your personal travel needs to find the perfect place for you.
It is the common belief that backpacking in South America is dirt cheap. In some places this is true, but it doesn’t go for the entire continent.
But fear not! Travelling South America on a budget can definitely be done.
Due to the nature of Patagonia being one of the most remote areas on earth, expect higher travel costs than the rest of South America. Peru also takes some navigating in order to travel on a tight budget.
Brazil is one of the most expensive countries in South America. The cost of living in Brazil is higher and it is notorious for jacking up accommodation prices during the high season.
With a few travel tips up your sleeve, you will save a ton of money and have the time of your life. Bring your haggle game whilst backpacking through Latin America to ensure you get the best possible price for things, including accommodation. South Americans love smooth talkers so keep it playful but don’t get too cheeky.
Taking long-distance buses, buying beer and drugs, paying entrance fees to national parks… these things add up fast. But sometimes you have to shell out the dough in order to do the things you want. Overnight buses are a good way to save some money.
Remember to always leave a little extra wiggle room in your budget so you can go scuba diving or go on a trek that you have been dreaming about!
Daily Budgets for South America
Here is a breakdown of what you can expect to pay on a daily basis on a backpacking South America trip…
Travel Tips for Broke Backpackers in South America
Hey, all those dollaridoodles add up to more fun times. So saving whatever you can on your journey means you can be on the journey… for longer. So here are a few budget travel tips for South America :
- Camp : With plenty of untouched beaches, forests, stunning countryside, and far-flung jungle, South America is a great place to carry a good backpacking tent . Camping saves you money and can help you get off of the beaten path.
- Cook your own food: Travel with a portable backpacking stove and cook your own food to save some serious cash whilst backpacking across South America. If you plan to do some overnight hiking trips or camping on the beach, having a backpacking stove will be a great asset.
- Haggle: Haggle as much as you can. You can always get a better price for things, especially while in local markets. Learning Spanish will go a long way!
- Couchsurf: South Americans are awesome. Get to know some! Check out Couchsurfing to make some real friendships and see the real continent. When using Couchsurfing, be sure to send personalized messages to your potential host. A generic copy-and-paste message is much more likely to get turned down. Make yourself stand out.
- Hitchhike: Although some countries are friendlier than others, hitchhiking across South America is common practice, so you won’t struggle too much to find a ride. Speaking at least a little Spanish will go a long way though. You want to explain exactly what you’re doing and where you want to go.
Why Should You Travel to South America with a Water Bottle?
Plastic washes up on even the most pristine places… So do your part and keep the Big Blue beautiful!
You aren’t going to save the world overnight, but together we CAN make a difference. I hope you become more inspired to continue being a responsible traveller .
Plus, now you won’t be buying overpriced bottles of water either! Travel with a filtered water bottle instead and never waste a cent nor a turtle’s life again.
Drink water from ANYWHERE. The Grayl Geopress is the worlds leading filtered water bottle protecting you from all manner of waterborne nasties.
Single-use plastic bottles are a MASSIVE threat to marine life. Be a part of the solution and travel with a filter water bottle. Save money and the environment!
We’ve tested the Geopress rigorously from the icy heights of Pakistan to the tropical jungles of Bali, and can confirm: it’s the best water bottle you’ll ever buy!
You know by now that we are talking about an enormous amount of land with regards to the South American continent. Countries in South America near the Equator do not experience distinct seasons. As you start to head south you will find the seasons to be the opposite of what they are in the Northern Hemisphere i.e. winter in June.
Patagonia experiences bitterly cold and windy winters. I do not advise travelling there during the winter unless you are a serious mountaineer and have all the right gear.
Dry season depends on the country. Generally, the cooler months from June to September are the driest in the coastal areas. In the Amazon – given that it is the world’s biggest rainforest – is wet pretty much all year. The Andes are the driest from April – November.
High season for all countries is, without a doubt, from December – February. This is due to holidays occurring over that time and it is also the time when many gringos and locals alike take their holidays. Backpacking in the low or shoulder seasons will definitely make for a cheaper trip, especially with regards to accommodation.
Best Time to Visit – Country Breakdown
Here are the best times to visit South America broken down by country!
Best Months to Travel: September – April
What’s the climate in Brazil like?
In the south, the hot, wet summer season runs from November – March. In the north, the rainy season is from April – August. In the Amazon, it rains pretty much all year.
If you want to visit during the festival season though, September-March is best.
Best Months to Travel: November – March
What’s the climate in Colombia like?
Generally speaking, travellers should visit Cartagena and the Caribbean coast between November and March when the weather is dry. The rest of the country is good year-round. Bogota, Cali, and Medellin are always pleasant weather-wise.
Best Months to Travel: March – May, September – November
What’s the climate in Ecuador and Peru like?
Lots and lots of micro-climates in the Ecuador Peru region. But there are some general trends:
- The highlands/Andes are dry from May – September. These are the best months for hiking and visiting Machu Picchu.
- The coast is warm and dry from December – May. This is the best time for the Galápagos.
- The Amazon is always wet and humid as shit.
- The south of Peru is much drier than the north, and Ecuador for that matter.
You’ll need to plan your trip carefully around what you want to see and do.
Best Months to Travel: May – October
What’s the climate in Bolivia like?
The winter season (May – October) is also its dry season, and the best time to visit Bolivia. This means that nights can be very cold, especially when you’re at higher altitudes. Although Bolivia is generally drier than its neighbours, it stills gets dumped on in the wet, summer season.
Best Months to Travel: March – April, October – November
What’s the climate in Chile like?
Summers in Chile are generally the high season. That being said, this may not be the best time to visit. Prices are at their highest, the Atacama Desert is a furnace, and the winds are VERY strong in Patagonia.
Like almost anywhere, the shoulder months (October – November & March – April) are better.
Best Months to Travel: October – April.
What’s the climate in Argentina and Uruguay like?
Summer for most of the country is from December – February. In the north, the summers can see rain and temperatures that soar to almost unbearable. In the south and Patagonia, summers are dry(ish) and pleasant.
The winters, obviously, are extremely cold in the south. Whereas the north generally has pretty mild winters.
What to Pack for South America
Travelling through South America is a lot easier if you have the right gear. A thorough backpacking South America packing list goes a long way – literally.
On every adventure, there are 6 things I never go travelling without:
Snoring dorm-mates can ruin your nights rest and seriously damage the hostel experience. This is why I always travel with a pack of decent ear plugs.
Hanging Laundry Bag
Trust us, this is an absolute game changer. Super compact, a hanging mesh laundry bag stops your dirty clothes from stinking, you don’t know how much you need one of these… so just get it, thank us later.
Sea To Summit Micro Towel
Hostel towels are scummy and take forever to dry. Microfibre towels dry quickly, are compact, lightweight, and can be used as a blanket or yoga mat if need be.
Monopoly Deal
Forget about Poker! Monopoly Deal is the single best travel card game that we have ever played. Works with 2-5 players and guarantees happy days.
Grayl Geopress Water Bottle
Always travel with a water bottle! They save you money and reduce your plastic footprint on our planet. The Grayl Geopress acts as a purifier AND temperature regulator. Boom!
South America IS a safe place to go backpacking. Is backpacking in South America safe all the time?
Hell no. But nowhere in the world is safe 100% of the time. Does that mean we let it stop us?
Hell no.
In recent years, security in South America is increasing. Using the common sense safety rules of backpacking is usually enough here.
The thing with South America is understanding your surroundings and self-awareness. Coordinating your safety in Rio de Janeiro is completely different than hiking the Inca Trail.
Robberies are rare and could happen to anyone – in any country. Sometimes people in desperate circumstances are forced to do bad things. They see a foreigner and they see a chance to temporarily relieve the stress of their situation.
Odds are, you should be just fine. If ever you run into a hold-up situation just give them what they want.
Your iPhone and wallet aren’t worth dying over, ever! But it’s worth hiding your money well just in case .
Political wobbles are pretty common. Due to the political situation in Venezuela right now, this is probably the most dangerous country in Latin America. I hate to say it but the situation is what it is.
In general, being out late, drunk, and/or alone is a recipe for trouble. Always take a taxi home at night, even in a group.
Do know which neighbourhoods you should avoid too, especially in major cities – even during the daytime. Ask the locals which these are. There’s no real reason to head into these areas anyway, but it’s worth noting so you don’t stumble into the wrong places.
- Is Peru Safe?
- Is Argentina Safe?
- Is Chile Safe?
- Is Brazil Safe?
Sex, Drugs, and Rock n’ Roll in South America
South Americans love to party! They start the party late and they don’t stop until the sun is way up.
Of course, Brazil is very famous for Carnival AKA the biggest party on the planet . But it’s a big deal in most South American countries – so you’ll find great parties everywhere.
The backpacker circuit is notoriously rowdy. Traveller hubs like Cusco, Buenos Aires, Montañita, Mancora, La Paz, and Medellín are legendary for their nightlife.
It is very easy to meet people, stay up all night, and fall in love with a sexy South American. Much of the continent is LGBTQ+ traveller friendly too!
Alcohol is freely available, freely consumed, and good quality too. I’m telling you, I’ve had beer in South America which puts Germany to shame.
South America is stoner-friendly too! Weed is legal or decriminalized for recreational use in many places – some countries are more relaxed than others. It’s best to ask the locals how it’s currently being handled where you are.
Cocaine is just about everywhere; particularly in Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia. But be aware, this isn’t the stuff you find back home – it’s much purer. One line is enough to keep you up all night.
To find drugs on the road, just ask a local to help you. Don’t go out alone looking to score in strange places and don’t give cops a reason to shake you down.
Ayahuasca retreats are gaining popularity as well. But remember, it is a ceremonial spiritual medicine of indigenous people. If you do want to try it, make sure you’re doing it with a real shaman, for real reasons; it’s not like acid and not a drug just to get mindless with.
Staying Healthy in South America
Travellers should be properly vaccinated before backpacking in South America. Consult a medical professional before travelling about which shots you should get.
You should have all the usual travel vaccinations before heading out: hepatitis A & B, typhoid, tetanus, etc. Rabies is also recommended particularly if you’re going to the rural areas or parts of the jungle. You don’t want to mess around with that one because it can be really nasty.
It is worth checking if you need the Yellow fever vaccine before entering some countries. In some places, it is only recommended.
It’s also worth noting that in most places in South America, the water isn’t fit for consumption. The best travel water bottles have a filter.
Getting Insured BEFORE Visiting South America
Travelling without insurance in South America is risky. I broke my back in Brazil and will be happy to tell you why GOOD travel insurance is so important.
So consider getting travel insurance sorted before you head off on an adventure. You don’t want to be struck with a big, unexpected bill, or, worse, to put your health at risk.
ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .
They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.
SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!
Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.
Where you will start your trip will be determined by what backpacking route you have chosen. Obviously, if you plan to tackle a specific country, the capital city of that country is a popular starting point and – usually – the logical option.
South America is not the cheapest country to fly to, but you can sometimes bag a cheap direct flight from another major airport. It’s pretty expensive to fly within it too. Unless you are coming by boat to Colombia via the San Blas Islands, you will certainly be arriving by plane.
São Paulo, Lima, Buenos Aires, Santiago, and Rio de Janeiro are all major hubs for South America. Compare the prices between these top destinations, and base your South America itinerary from there.
Entry Requirements for South America
Good news everyone! Most South American nations DO NOT require a visa to visit! This applies to those travelling from the USA, UK, EU, Australia, and most other Western nations.
This is a positive trend in the last few years. A few years ago, travellers sometimes had to apply for (expensive) visas to enter countries like Argentina and Brazil. Luckily, this is no longer the case .
Once you’ve entered the country, you can remain for a period of 90 days visa-free. Extensions are possible but these vary on a country-by-country basis. Most South American governments do not take kindly to people who overstay.
Of course, ALWAYS double-check visa policies before travelling .
City Bus. Local Bus. Long-distance bus. Overnight bus.
That’s right. Buses are the most economical way of getting around South America. Every major capital has buses going to the far reaches of the country.
Local buses are typically super cheap. You can book online but the bus stations are organised really well too.
Taxis are an option within cities and sometimes Uber too, depending on the city. If you opt for a taxi ride, make sure they are legit, set the price beforehand, and haggle the shit out of the driver without being rude.
Flights between countries in South America can be expensive. Internal flights within the country aren’t the cheapest either, though they are cheaper if you buy them while you’re inside the country (you’ll save money on taxes).
As a general rule when backpacking, cheap travel is slow travel . Buses can be slow but as you will be taking many if you are backpacking South America long term, you want to go for the cheapest option.
If you want to go full Che Guevara style you can travel by motorbike pretty easily (and cheaply) in most places in South America. I recommend that you have some experience riding motorbikes before you even think about sauntering into a capital city or down a winding road in the Andes. If you do go the motorcycle route you can be sure that it will be the ride of your life.
Hitchhiking in South America
Travelling by hitchhiking is always an option. Your success will greatly depend on the area and the country; I wouldn’t recommend hitchhiking in a major city or at night.
Hitchhikers aren’t that common in countries like Colombia, mainly due to paranoia about the security situation in the country. Not everyone here is a drug lord that wants to kidnap you for ransom money. You can hitchhike throughout Colombia AND it’s such an awesome experience!
Rural areas of South America are especially impacted by high rates of poverty. Expecting free rides from folks with limited means isn’t morally fantastic. That said, even if you offer the driver a few bucks, it could very well end up being cheaper (and more rewarding) than taking the bus.
I would never assume that the ride is free initially. Always ask to avoid having an awkward scenario in which the driver who picked you up is demanding an unexpected fee. This is when learning Spanish comes in very handy.
Onwards Travel From South America
Your only options for leaving the continent are by boat or by plane. Most likely you will fly out of the country where you are finishing your trip if it makes sense and is the cheapest option. Try to book your flights in advance in order to find the best flight deals .
It is technically possible to cross the Darien Gap to Panama overland. Rumour has it that you can hire a guide for quite a bit of money and cross the Darien on foot.
In the past, this was impossible though due to narco-terrorist/guerrilla activity. May the Gods of Backpacking be with you if you attempt the journey on your own without a guide.
South America is becoming a digital nomad hub. After the pandemic, the boom really: a generally low cost of living, relatively reliable internet, and tons of expat communities.
Medellín is the current front-runner. This city is growing at a RAPID pace and is becoming the apple in every backpacker’s eye.
Plus, Medellín is safer than ever. Lots of people want to stay here for an extended period of time, digital nomads included.
Close behind are larger South American cities like Buenos Aires, São Paulo, and Quito. Being big cities though, you’ll have to overcome higher prices and crime. Safety in Buenos Aires can be sketchy but so can every massive city, right?
Note that, at the moment, most South American countries do not offer a special digital nomad visa.
A new country, a new contract, a new piece of plastic – booooring. Instead, buy an eSIM!
An eSIM works just like an app: you buy it, you download it, and BOOM! You’re connected the minute you land. It’s that easy.
Is your phone eSIM ready? Read about how e-Sims work or click below to see one of the top eSIM providers on the market and ditch the plastic .
Teaching English in South America
Most people who end up living or staying long-term in South America do one of two things: teach English or volunteer.
Teaching English in South America is very popular. Some people make a living out of just going from one city to the next city and hitting up all the English schools in between. Some are accredited though many find success using their own merits.
If you have a TEFL certificate it will be much easier to score teaching gigs in South America. I recommend getting yours with MyTEFL – Broke Backpacker readers get a 50% discount on TEFL courses when you enter the code PACK50 at the checkout.
Volunteering in South America
Volunteering abroad is a great way to experience a culture whilst doing some good. There are loads of volunteering gigs in South America ranging from protecting the Amazon to teaching in barrios of Buenos Aires.
Arguably, you may need a permit in order to volunteer. But in reality, the continent is pretty chill and this is unlikely to ever be enforced.
I spent a few weeks volunteering in the mountains in Northern Colombia and it was the best way to get to know the land, people, and lifestyle. Finding volunteering opportunities in South America is about learning, building community, and making an impact in a place you visit.
The best way to find volunteer jobs is word of a trustworthy mouth. But programs run through reputable work exchange programs like Worldpackers , Workaway , and WWOOF help you get your foot in the door of volunteer communities.
They’re a great opportunity for unique experiences and make amazing connections with people. But you do have to stay vigilant, especially when working with animals or children.
If you sign up for Worldpackers with a discount code, memberships are only $39 a year. For that price, it’s often worth giving it a try.
Summing up food in South America is like trying to explain what music is. It’s incredibly diverse and every country, every region, every household has a different definition.
First of all, meat is hard to avoid. They like it juicy, tender, slow-cooked, and accompanying pretty much everything. Especially in the southern part of the continent, Argentina, Uruguay, and South Brazil, the smell of cooking cow is heavy in the air.
The Argentinian way of grilling is Asado . And it’s not just a delicious barbecue – oh no – that’s just the centrepiece. The event is a huge part of the culture.
The vegetarian movement is gaining momentum, though it’s harder in some places than others. In more rural places, you may go hungry if you don’t want to eat meat now and again, but in general, it’s not impossible.
Andean countries like Peru and Bolivia have chronically underrated food scenes. In fact, Peruvian food is often regarded as some of the best in the world. You’ve never felt fresher than after chowing down that ceviche.
In the Amazon, they have a whole different gastronomic world; obviously, everything grows here. There are ingredients that come from the Amazon that just don’t exist anywhere else.
There are strange fruit and vegetables in abundance. Then, of course, the fresh fish comes leaping out of the river, almost directly to your plate. Catching your own fish is never a bad idea either.
The food in the north of South America, like Colombia and Venezuela, is the definition of comfort food. If you’re eating right, you’re going to be gaining a few kilos. Don’t pass on an opportunity to gorge yourself silly.
Street food usually involves lots of deep-fried goodness. But it’s the abuelas that make the best pastries, with oodles of love. And ooh, those arepas… they have a special place on my plate.
The Best Food in South America
Here are some of the best South American foods that you definitely shouldn’t miss out on.
- Feijão (Brazil) – Beany stew for everyday eating.
- Acai (Brazil) – Superfood berry.
- Empanadas – Your trusty stuffed pastry friend.
- Dulce de leche – Just try it… thank me later.
- Asado (Argentina) – Grilled meat with a side of meat.
- Antichucho (Bolivia) – Mmmm… cow’s heart.
- Ceviche (Peru/Chile) – raw but not raw fish, in lemon juice.
- Cuy (Peru) – A large cooked guinea pig.
- Encebollado (Ecuador) – Ecuadorian Grandma’s comfort stew.
- Arepas (Colombia) – Corn pockets to fill your hungry belly.
South America is a very complex continent. Colonization by Western Europeans technically makes it the youngest member of modern civilization. But saying this disregards all the history that came before the “ conquistadors” arrived.
South America has hosted many advanced civilizations like the Incan Empire, whose influence still lasts to this day. Though much of the native culture was lost with the mass killing by said conquistadors .
Long story short: South America is an enormously diverse region, maybe more so than anywhere else. Yes, European culture has largely shaped the entire continent. But indigenous and African cultures are just as important, if not more so.
Northern Brazil is very Afrocentric. This was the first charted part of the continent and ideal for rowing sugarcane. Consequently, it’s the place where all the slaves were brought.
Slavery is over. But it leaves behind a blend of African customs and cultures morphed into Latino culture.
The south, which constitutes Argentina, Chile, and Southern Brazil, is much more European. Aside from the big players – the Spanish and Portuguese – Italians, Germans, and French all settled here following a huge era of migration.
In the Andean countries of Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador you see a lot of indigenous cultures. Some people still live like their ancestors, living in the highlands and tending the land. Though Spanish is still the dominant language, several local languages, like Quecha and Aymara, are still commonly spoken.
Don’t make the mistake of thinking that all of South America is just an extension of Europe or North America. You’ll miss out on the beautiful subtleties of the region, which make backpacking in South America so wonderful.
A backpacking trip in South America is a unique experience in itself. And within that, there are instance amounts of opportunities to make your South America itinerary different to anyone else who’s travelled here before. Here are some of the best things to add to it:
Things go wrong on the road ALL THE TIME. Be prepared for what life throws at you.
Buy an AMK Travel Medical Kit before you head out on your next adventure – don’t be daft!
Hiking in South America
South America has some of the best hikes in the world . Here are a few iconic options to get your bucket list started:
- Lost City Hike, Colombia : This hike through the Colombian jungle will certainly be a highlight of your South America travel.
- Sierra Nevada de Cocuy, Colombia : Snow in Colombia? Here you can find peaks are as high as 5,330 meters above sea level. If you have your own gear and a good sleeping bag , you can probably do the hike without a guide.
- Iliniza-Norte, Ecuador . This is a fantastic 2-day trek that does not require any special gear or equipment. If you are planning to tackle Cotopaxi this is a great warm-up. A solid challenge for the dedicated hiker!
- The Salkantay trek, Peru: Hike to Machu Picchu over 4 days and experience the true beauty of the Andes along the way. One of my favorite South American treks for sure.
- The Cordillera Huayhuash, Peru : Truly one of the most stunning areas in Peru. For serious hikers, planning a trek like this is one for the books!
- Hut-to-Hut in Bariloche, Argentina: Spectacular hike for some of the best views of Nahuel Huapi National Park and its lakes. Tents are optional since you can stay exclusively in the refugios.
- Villa O’Higgins to El Chaltén, Chile/Argentina : One of the greatest ways to experience Patagonia. Walk from Villa O’Higgins in Chile to El Chaltén in Argentina. You’ll see some superlative mountain, forest, and lake scenery along the way.
- Torres Del Paine Circuit, Chile : The hike of all hikes in South America. This epic walk takes 9 – 11 days and passes through some of the most dramatic landscapes one can fathom. A must if you’ve got the time and hiking spirit!
Scuba Diving in South America
You have scuba diving options galore in South America! In general, scuba diving is pricier than it is in other parts of the world but that’s because it’s worth it. If it is something that you really want to do, I say go for it!
Colombia is probably the cheapest and best place to dive AND get certified in South America. You have Providencia and Santa Catalina (a smaller island to the north) which is home to the third-largest coral reef barrier on Earth and includes over 40 dive sites.
Malpelo is the harder-to-reach version: a jagged rock in the Colombian Pacific, it can only be reached by boat, and divers can only visit here as part of an organized trip. It’s worth the time and money for sure; Malpelo is one of the best places in the world to dive with sharks, including hammerheads, whale, and the rare sun ray shark.
People have reported schools of up to 500 sharks around Malpelo. That’s right. 500!
Peru and Ecuador both have some decent diving right off their coasts. The diving around the Galápagos Islands is world-class, but it will cost you a fortune go diving there.
If you truly want to have the scuba diving adventure of a lifetime, I highly recommend joining a Liveaboard trip.
- Liveaboard the Galapagos
- Liveaboard Colombia
Surfing in South America
Surfing is the number one sport on South America’s coast. From Peru to Brazil, backpackers and locals are coming together and shredding!
Peru is home to the longest left-breaking wave in the world . You can literally ride a wave for five minutes!
The Pacific Coast is dotted with funky surf towns, where the main activities revolve around the waves and the nightlife. There are a plethora of surf schools in every country. Often these surf schools offer Spanish classes as well if you are wanting to double down (which I highly suggest!).
It is easy to fall in love with the surfing lifestyle. But be careful, you might just fall in love with the whole scene. I wouldn’t blame you for a second.
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Is backpacking South America safe?
Yes. Backpacking South America is safe. Just bear in mind that crime rates are higher than in some other areas of the world. But by following standard safety procedures, there’s no reason why that crime should affect you. Be sensible, show people plenty of respect, and look after your friends.
How are the bus journeys in South America?
The long-distance buses are generally top quality and comfortable. Just be aware that distances on the map can be deceiving and journeys can be long so bring plenty of water, food, something to keep you warm in the baltic aircon, and probably some toilet paper too.
Is travelling South America as a woman possible?
Absolutely! Not only is it possible, it’s awesome. Do remember that, unfortunately, women do have to consider safety as a factor more so than men, especially after dark. But with that in mind, prepare for the adventure of a lifetime.
How are South Americans so damn sexy?
There are too many reasons. Just go and spark up conversation with them and find out for yourself. Beware though, you’re likely to fall completely, madly, deeply in love.
Backpacking South America can be one hell of a party at times. Take it from me, it can be easy to get carried away.
You can make a positive impact on people when we travel and South America is the perfect place to do that. Try to spend your money in places where the experience is mutually rewarding.
When buying a local craft, be fair to the person who spent countless hours crafting it. Pay people their worth and contribute to the local economies as much as possible.
If you visit small or indigenous communities, be respectful: they are normal folks just living their lives. Backpacking South America – or any region for that matter – often illuminates some of the great socio-economic inequalities of the world. Never take it for granted that you are healthy and financially able to go travelling.
Show the world around you some gratitude and help to make a positive impact on it. Most of all have the time of your life and spread the love!
Well, amigos, the time has come for me to send you on your travellin’ way. Armed with your budget travel knowledge, on you go!
Your South America backpacking trip awaits. Have a few cold ones for me, yeah?
And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!
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30 Comments
Great post, loved the detail and enthusiasm you have for South America. I am saving up to travel from northern Colombia all the way down the west to Patagonia and then back up the other side (yes I am aware it will take the best part of a year). I wondered if you had any tips on the best time of year to start this adventure?
Plan your time with the weather and seasons in mind! Have a great time.
Is traveling to brazil unwise right now because of the covid situation? Has it become more unsafe because of the covid situation? It’s been really difficult to find solid information, and making a decision wether to visit or not has been quite difficult. Thanks for the otherwise wonderful post! Super informative.
informative post . best of luck
Hi Kami, glad you liked the article!
Very nice blog, congratulations I found a cheaper way to flight some routes inside Latin America If someone have plans, after this health crisis is gone, just ask me, I will be glad to help
Interesting. However as a Guyanese, that us from Guyana, South America I always find it odd that many persons leave out the English Dutch and French speaking countries of South America. We too have things to offer.
Hello Malkia, We totally agree with you! As soon as we manage to visit Guyana, we will update this guide! I look forward to exploring your country. Cheers
Hey there!! So I am planning a trip to south America this summer. I have a couples questions. I’m flying into Bogota, Colombia. I plan on spending 2-3 months in SA. I’d like to travel from Bogota to Machu Picchu, then to Buenos Aires, and depending on time Brazil. I am trying to figure out the cheapest way to travel from country to country. I don’t care about long bus rides or any of that. I just don’t know where to purchase the cheapest bus tickets. Please help!!!
Simply the cheapest tickets are usually at the bus station, or wherever locals buy their tickets. Look out for agencies and the like that might add a fee for booking the very same thing you could yourself.
I have a good tip to move around if you need to do it by plane, just let me know if you plan (after the whole problem is gone) to fly some stretches.
Hey man great blog, been reading so many of your posts recently, can you email me I wanna chat to someone who knows there stuff… I’m going to South America for about 6 to 8 months on a budget and need help planning a route… hopefully you see this and we can chat thank you
Hey Jamie, What is your question specifcally regarding your route? Cheers!
Thank you so much for sharing these information – they are so useful!
I am planning a trip of a lifetime to South America. To keep cost down, I am likely to stay in hostels for the first time. I like to understand how travellers wash their clothes in hostels. Are there usually any washer or dryer machines in hostels? Do we usually have to pay to use them? What is the price like?
Look forward to hearing from you.
Hi Tina, Some hostels offer laundry services. Other times you can get your laundry done at local lavanderias . Depending on the country, prices are usually pretty reasonable. They usually charge by the weight. Getting a massive load of clothes washed should not cost you more than $10 (sometimes way less) washed, dried, and folded. Cheers!
Thanks Chris for this wonderful article. Bolivia and Brazil is a magical place! Anyone who went there said it was absolutely amazing! That nature is just wonderful here. keep sharing your travel ides about more places of South America.
Cheers, Mate!
I started my South American journey two months ago and this has been a big help. There’s literally so many options once you get down here. Overwhelming in all of the best ways.
Much love from Peru.
Wow! That’s a marvelous article! Unfortunately, not so long ago, I was in South America, and I really had a lot of predicaments while traveling. If only I had read this article before the traveling, most likely, my trip would have been better!
Great content, congratulations.
Really great and in depth guide, thank you! Planning my first trip to South America and really like the look of your 3 month route across Peru, Ecuador and Columbia, was thinking of taking another couple of weeks on top to see Bolivia as well. What month would you advise starting this travel? (would really like to be home for Christmas)
The autumn months would be a lovely time to visit South America 🙂
Awesome content! I took so much advice and suggestions. I feel like I can plan whatever kind of trip ranging in length of time spent there plus budgeting. Thanks!
It’s great that you’re such a strong advocate of reusable water bottles and avoiding one-use bottles and generally I totally agree. However, I normally refill my water bottle from the tap, which obviously isn’t safe everywhere. Geneally can you drink tap water in South America? Or if not how do you safely refill without buying bottled water?
We’ve used lots of things over the years to harvest clean water from taps and streams. The GRAYL filter bottle is one of our favorites. South America is something of a mixed bag when it comes to drinking water. It ranges from safe to unsafe with every shade of chloriney in between.
I am starting my South America trip new month and I found this website extremely useful. One question though – I am worried about the requirement to show proof of onward travel. Any idea if Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia require this?
Hi Neringa,
I never had to show proof of onward travel during my 6 months in South America. There was never a time when a customs officer/border police questioned me about my onward travel plans. You should be just fine 🙂
Thanks, Chris. You have been right! But I was requested to provide proof of onward travel by Avianca when flying for Cusco to Quito. Maybe because my passport expires soon. My friend, however, did not have one and was still allowed to board the plane 🙂 There was a group of Israeli guys who I think had to show this info, too.
Thanks a lot man, I’m planning a 3 month trip to Colombia, Peru and Brazil next year and this really helped me get my head around how to do it and the kind of money I’m gonna need to save! Cheers dude
Thanks, this really helped me a lot for planning my trip next year!
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South America Backpacking Routes: Seven Itineraries for Two Weeks to One Month
By Author Mikha Zeffertt
Posted on Last updated: 6th October 2023
South America is a truly unique travel experience, with myriad landscapes and cultures. Many new South American travellers become intimidated by how much there is to do and how little of it is familiar.
Don’t worry, once you get going, you’ll quickly fall in love with the towering mountains, long beaches, lush forests, old towns and much older ruins. Top it off with friendly people, new foods, a little craziness, and you are bound to have a great time.
When I first landed in the continent, I knew absolutely nothing about traveling here and realised I should have planned where to travel in South America, so I drew a map of the continent and started plotting potential routes.
I’ve laid out the best South America backpacking routes for you to get the most out of the time you have.
Whether you have two weeks or a month in South America, a shoestring budget or a lavish lifestyle, one of these routes will get you started with your trip ideas and help you discover all that South America has to offer.
Before you dive in, it’s also worth checking out our article about what to pack for South America – a guide written after seven years of exploring the continent – as well as work out which are the best countries in South America to visit for the different interests you have , whether those are hiking, archeological sites, football or wine.
Click to navigate this article:
What should you consider before planning your South America backpacking route?
- Budget : ‘How much can you spend traveling in South America’ and ‘how much should you spend traveling in South America’ are two very different questions, and both are important. Traveling South America cheaply is possible; the cost of backpacking here is far cheaper than in most other parts of the world and it’s relatively easy to stick to a budget of $50 USD per day. My main tip would be to have a budget so that you don’t overspend but also avoid keeping the purse strings so tight that you miss out on amazing experiences. Identify what is important to you and set aside part of your budget for it before you start.
- Where you will land: This is not only important for the route you pick but also relevant when looking at flight costs and visa restrictions. Hubs such as Lima, Santiago, São Paulo and Bogota generally have the cheapest connections with countries outside of South America, as well as plenty of direct flights between these and other parts of the continent.
Argentina economy update
The Argentine economy is a huge mess at the moment, with inflation expected to hit 200% this year. Using Argentine pesos can therefore be a nightmare – and mean you lose a lot of money. The blue dollar (an unofficial exchange rate that gives you a better conversion than the official rate) is around, but if you want to avoid carrying lots of cash, you can now pay using your credit card and get an exchange rate similar to the blue dollar rate. You must choose to pay in Argentine pesos (not USD!) to secure this rate.
Both Mastercard and Visa give you what is called the MEP rate, which is almost as good as the blue dollar rate. Mastercard will charge you the official rate but refund you the money a few days later; Visa will charge you the MEP rate from the beginning.
If you do want to have some Argentine pesos for paying in cash (which I highly recommend as you will need them for some restaurants and attractions), it’s best to use Western Union, whereby you send cash to yourself using the Western Union app and then withdraw it in Argentine pesos from one of their branches in Argentina. Bear in mind, those in El Calafate and Ushuaia can run dry of notes, so it can be easiest to do this in Buenos Aires.
Additionally, you can bring USD (unmarked and untorn hundred dollar bills), which you can exchange at “cuevas” (unofficial exchange houses). These will be able to give you the blue dollar rate and any hotel owner will be able to tell you where your nearest one is. Souvenir shops in most parts of the country will be able to give you pesos in exchange for dollar bills – although they might not give you the best rate.
Avoid cash machines. Currently, the maximum withdrawal is the equivalent of $15 USD in Argentine pesos and it will cost you $10 USD in fees.
- The best time to go to South America: Remember to also think about the seasons; the best time to go to South America really depends on exactly where you’re heading. The northern countries are usually best visited in the dry season (May to September) and the southern countries in summer (October to April). Read our article for more detailed information about the best time to visit South America .
- What do you want to do: Do you want to do a five-day hike in Patagonia , learn to surf in Peru , walk the streets of Buenos Aires or dance salsa in Cartagena ? Remember to consider what is important to you to see or do, not only how much time and money you have.
- Is it dangerous to backpack in South America? No, it’s not. Travelling to South America – or any part of the world in fact – requires pre-planning and thought, so you know how to get from A to B safely and without issue. Learning Spanish before you go is helpful but not essential; what you’ll find is that many travellers follow similar South America travel routes, so you’ll quickly find and make plenty of new friends along the way.
- The best itinerary for South America: Ultimately, there is no best itinerary. What matters is that you spend your time and your money seeing destinations and having experiences that will last you a lifetime. All of the South America backpacking routes and places to visit outlined in this post have been tried and tested by myself and other backpackers, so it’s really a choice of deciding which one most appeals to your imagination.
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Ten days in South America
Very short trips to South America can be difficult. Cities and tourist attractions are far apart and fast travel (aka flying) is expensive. Good planning will help you make the most of it.
I’ve laid out one itinerary below, but you can also get inspired by the two-week itineraries for Peru and Colombia, as these can easily be adapted to a shorter duration.
Ten Days in Brazil
Brazil is huge, but this ironically, makes it a great destination for a short South American trip – let’s face it: you would never be able to see it all anyway!
This ten-day Brazil itinerary will give you a taste of the fun, flare and beauty of this vast and extraordinary country.
Days One to Three: Start your trip in Rio de Janeiro , a city that is an absolute must-see on any Brazil trip. There is so much to do here that you will need to plan your activities in advance.
Definitely set aside some time to sun yourself on the beaches of Copacabana, Ipanema or Leblon. Hike or train up to the Christ the Redeemer statue for panoramic views of the hilly city and the glittering Atlantic Ocean below.
Inside the city itself, Santa Theresa is a great artistic neighbourhood to explore and Lapa is the area to experience the nightlife of Rio.
Days Four to Six: Next, take a four-hour bus to Paraty , a colonial coastal city with a laid-back atmosphere and plenty of islands only a day trip away. The old city is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is also popular amongst Brazilian holidaymakers.
You’ll have no problem keeping yourself busy thanks to the rage of gorgeous streets, nearby waterfalls, fine restaurants and interesting boat trips.
Days Seven and Eight: Head south to Florianopolis for some relaxation. You can either take an overnight bus from Paraty or take the bus to Sao Paulo and fly from there. Once you arrive, don’t stay in Florianopolis City; instead, head straight to the island to enjoy its clean and stunning beaches.
You can easily use public transport or rent a car to explore them and the equally striking corners of this gorgeous island.
Days Nine and Ten: Your last stop is Foz do Iguacu (Iguazú Falls), an overnight bus journey from Florianopolis. Another must-see, these falls are a wonder of the natural world and are jaw-droppingly powerful.
On the border with Argentina, they can be viewed from both sides but the Brazilian side is famous for panoramic views of the entire waterfall complex, with various pathways allowing you to catch sight of all 275 falls.
The bottom line: Brazil is too vast to see on any trip that doesn’t span months, but this itinerary gives you a good snapshot of what this beautiful country has to offer.
Two weeks in South America Itinerary
While two weeks is not a lot of time for traveling in a continent as huge as South America, with some forward-thinking, you can still see a lot.
Top tip: Pick one country to explore rather than spread your time too thin. Peru and Colombia are both great places to explore in short periods of time because both are jam-packed with compelling attractions, all of which aren’t very far away from each other.
Two-week Peru Itinerary
Peru is one of the most intriguing countries to travel to in South America – it’s no surprise that it makes most travellers’ bucket lists. Between beautiful cities, fantastic food, awe-inspiring Inca ruins, and rich indigenous culture, you are bound to fall in love.
For a short trip to South America, this is definitely one of the most rewarding destinations as there are so many things to do here in Peru – in what is actually a relatively small country.
What’s more, Peru has a little for everyone: everything from culture, fine dining, ancient history and jaw-dropping scenery (not to mention, the hiking in Peru is up there with some of the best treks in the world!)
Top tip: It’s best to plan your trip in the dry season, which is May through September. This time of year is peak season in Peru but guarantees sunny days that won’t interfere with your plans.
Days One and Two: Start in Lima , the vibrant capital of Peru. Spend some time exploring the boardwalk in fancy Miraflores , the old colonial buildings in the old city centre, and the street art scene of Barranco . If you’re not on a budget, Lima is home to three of the world’s best restaurants: Cent r al , Maido and Astrid y Gastón , where you’ll modern and innovative takes on typical Peruvian dishes .
If you’re counting the pennies, try ceviche (a local dish of raw fish, lime and chilli) in Barranco and chifa (Peruvian Chinese food) anywhere.
Days Three to Five: From there, fly to Cusco , the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world. It can get pretty crowded with tourists but is definitely worth it.
Spend a day or two in a city whose history is everywhere you look thanks to the Inca (who built it) and the Spanish (who colonized it). Free walking tours are great for budgets, while souvenir shopping is not so much.
For accommodation tips, read our guide to where to stay in Cusco.
Days Six to Eight: Once you’ve acclimatized to the altitude, take a tour of the Sacred Valley , and, of course, visit Machu Picchu . The most efficient way to see the ancient Incan citadel is to take the train: it might be expensive, but it’s the fastest option for a short trip. You can stay overnight the Sacred Valley at one of its many hotels and guesthouses , too.
Alternatively, sign up for a two-day bus tour with an agency in Cusco or add an extra day to your itinerary and take an Inca trail hiking tour instead.
Days Nine and Ten: Take a spectacular train ride from Cusco to Puno on the shores of Lake Titicaca . Spend a day visiting the Uros floating reed islands or kayaking on what is the highest freshwater lake in the world.
Days Eleven and Twelve: Catch a bus to Arequipa , a beautiful city nestled below El Misti Volcano. Arequipa’s dazzling white and historical centre is another of Peru’s UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Days Twelve and Thirteen: Bus north up the Pacific coast to Nazca , where you can fly over the famous Nazca Lines and get back to Lima by bus in the afternoon. If you’re on a tight budget, it might be better to spend a few more days in Cusco and the surrounding areas, instead.
Day Fourteen: Get ready for the journey home and have one last plate of ceviche and a pisco sour to bid farewell to your trip South America backpacking trip.
Adapting this itinerary: If you want to make this a shorter trip, cut out Puno and Nazca, and instead head from Cusco to Arequipa and then fly back to Lima. For more details, check out our guides to visiting Machu Picchu (and the Inca Trail ), the Sacred Valley , and all things Peru . Alternatively, extend this trip with a 31-day immersive Spanish language class , which includes accommodation, the Inca Jungle trek to Machu Picchu, visits to the Sacred Valley and Lake Titicaca, plus 80 hours of small-group Spanish language classes across four and a half weeks. Use the promo code WorldlyAdventurer to get a 5% discount!
Two weeks in Colombia
Colombia is one of the best backpacking spots around. It’s cheap, beautiful and Colombians are largely extremely welcoming and friendly.
It’s up to you whether you prioritise nightlife, beaches or history but, whatever you choose, Colombia is a fantastic destination. Before you go, read our guide to the best time to travel to Colombia .
Day 1-4: Start in Bogotá . Colombia’s capital is a diverse, vibrant city filled with bright colours and a dark history. Explore the street art, old buildings, great coffee, and surprising array of brilliant restaurants in Bogota , while the world-class Museo del Oro (Gold Museum) can’t be missed.
If you like to party, Bogotá boasts some of the best nightclubs in South America and day trips should hinge around Villa de Leyva, a beautiful colonial village, as well as the Salt Cathedral in Zipaquirá .
Alternatively, book yourself onto an incredible tour flying out of Bogotá to San Vicente Del Caguán visiting a part of southern Colombia that was, until recently, inaccessible for travel because of the armed conflict.
Truly adventurous travellers can join the three-day Rafting For Peace tour , where you take on the rapids of the Río Pato alongside ex-FARC militants who’ve found rafting a credible means of bringing peace to the region. Founder Steph did this and it was a truly perception-changing experience; read more in this article she wrote for CNN.
Support sustainable, responsible tourism in Colombia – and learn a tonne about the country’s chequered history along the way- by booking the Rafting for Peace tour with IMPULSE Travel Colombia and get a 5% discount by using the code WORLDLY5 at checkout.
Days Five and Six: Fly to Pereira or Armenia where you can either stay in the colourful town of Salento or in a hacienda in one of the surrounding coffee plantations.
Be sure to do a coffee tour and to play the local game of tejo , a fun traditional game that involves throwing disks at a target, with the bull’s eye being a tiny packet of gunpowder. It’s great fun.
Spend a day hiking in Valle de Cocora National Par k , where you can see wax palms towering up to 60 metres above your head.
Days Seven to Nine: Fly to Medellin , a city famous for its tragic past of gangsters and cocaine. While it was once one of the most dangerous in the world, Medellin is now an innovative modern city, where the weather always feels like spring.
Explore the beautiful parks and some great museums, such as the interactive science museum, Parque Explora .
Read our guide to where to stay in Medellin for further inspiration for visiting the city.
Days Ten to Fourteen: Fly up to Cartagena . The Caribbean city of Cartagena de Indias was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site for its incredible colonial old quarter.
You can spend days wandering the picturesque cobbled streets and flowering bougainvillaea. There is a lot of music and food on these busy streets, or you can take a unique tour to learn about the hidden history of Cartagena on a sustainable weaving tour with indigenous Zenú guides .
There are also several beaches and islands nearby that can be visited for a night or just a day trip from the city . We’ve also written all about our favorite places to stay in Cartagena to help you plan your time there.
Adapting this itinerary: If you haven’t had enough, or had a different trip in mind, check out what to do on the Caribbean coast in our one-month Colombia itinerary further down or explore this guide to the best places to visit in Colombia .
Two weeks in Chile
Chile is another rewarding destination to spend a two-week vacation in South America.
While it’s certainly one of the more expensive destinations on the continent, its diverse landscapes and reliable network of flights and buses make it a perfect place for a short South America trip.
And, despite protests back in 2019 and 2020, Chile is a safe and welcoming place to visit .
Days One to Three: Fly into Santiago , the Chilean capital city and spend a day exploring its wealth of museums about historic pre-Colombian cultures, sipping on delicious Chilean wine and getting to grips with the city’s thriving gastronomic scene in award-winning Boragó or Restaurant 040 .
Take a bus out east to the quirky, street-art daubed streets of Valparaíso , a bohemian university city cascading over a coastal hill. Take a free walking tour or graffiti tour and spend an afternoon appreciating the views from Nobel Prize-winning poet Pablo Neruda’s former residence.
Days Four to Six: Return to Santiago and take a plane six hours west across the Pacific Ocean to the fabled volcanic island, Easter Island .
Here, you can hire a car or take tours out to see the stoic moai statues that line the shore, each representing the ancestors of the local Rapanui people, as well as see the quarry from which each and every last one was carved.
Catch a performance of Polynesian traditional dance in the main town, Hanga Roa , hike around the north-western coastline to see ruins that receive few – if any – visitors or kick back on the white sands of Anakena , a tropical beach in the island’s far north.
Stay overnight in one of Easter island’s comfortable hotels, guesthouses or campgrounds .
Days Seven to Nine: Fly back to Santiago and take an overnight bus to Pucón , southern Chile’s adventure capital. Trek up the rock-strewn and snow-dusted slopes of Volcán Villarrica before easing yourself into the hot thermal springs that dot the surrounding area.
Spend a day in nearby Parque Nacional Huerquehue for glorious views of lakes and gushing waterfalls.
Days Ten to Fourteen: Hop on an overnight bus and wake up the next morning in the bustling capital of the Chiloé archipelago, Castro . Catch the city’s houses on stilts – palafitos – in the early morning light for striking photographs.
Afterwards, take rattling, old public buses between the brightly painted churches of Tenaún, Chonchi and Dalcahue and join the locals for a steaming bowl of curanto (seafood stew) in the latter’s market.
Want a custom-made Chile itinerary, but without the effort of planning it?
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Alternatively, if you’re looking for a local operator to plan and book your trip, I recommend our trusted partner EcoChile Travel. They design and book tours throughout the country, such as this 12-day highlights of Southern Patagonia itinerary – and offer Worldly Adventurer readers a 5% discount on their services!
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Take the bus out to Parque Nacional Chiloé to hike in lush temperate rainforest and admire the island’s most startlingly empty beaches and follow the path to the Muelle de las Almas for a photograph at a cliffside side pier where you can hear the howls of the dead echo through the air.
Return to Castro and fly back to Santiago .
How to adapt this itinerary: We’ve written more about Chile and how to explore this country – with plenty of alternative suggestions – in this two-week Chile itinerary and you can find itineraries to suit your budget and travel style in my brand new guidebook, Moon Chile . For the best accommodation along the way, read this guide to the best hotels in Chile .
One-month South America Backpacking Routes
My recommendation for a one-month South America itinerary is to not try and fit too much in. You don’t want to burn yourself out by trying to cram everything in, but also you need a little wiggle room for the inevitable late bus or great location that throws off your schedule.
Leave yourself a few days unplanned to use when you need a day off or you just can’t resist spending one more day somewhere.
One-month South America travel itinerary: Peru, Northern Chile and Bolivia
This is a perfect trip for seeing some of the greatest highlights of South America. This backpacking route will take you through the most beautiful and historic sites on the continent.
However, be aware that if you’re looking for a super low-budget trip, this isn’t it. Between the tickets to Machu Picchu and the many tours you will want to do in Bolivia and Chile, this is for someone who’s seeking an action-packed trip and is happy to pay for more expensive tours and transport options.
Start your trip flying into Lima , the capital of Peru. It’s both busy and huge, and possibly a little intimidating, but it’s a good introduction to traveling in South America!
Walk the beachfront of Miraflores at sunset, explore the trendy Barranco neighbourhood, and be sure to eat some ceviche, local dish of raw fish, lime and chilli.
It is also worth visiting the Larco Museum to get a better understanding of Peruvian history, the beautiful 18th-century villa houses a large collection showing 5 000 years of pre-Columbian art.
From there, fly or bus it overnight to Arequipa . This beautiful colonial-style city is a UNESCO World Heritage site that sits beneath a volcano. Be sure to do a city walking tour (free, except you will have to tip your guide) to see its detailed, baroque architecture carved from white volcanic stone.
Explore what the city has to offer with our comprehensive guide to what to do in Arequipa and find a comfortable place to stay with our guide to accommodation in the city .
From here you can also take a two- or three-day trip to hike Colca Canyon , the second deepest canyon in the world.
Your next stop is San Pedro de Atacama , Chile. Take the morning bus from Arequipa to Tacna, cross over the border to Arica in Chile and then the overnight bus that brings you the next morning to this small desert town on the Chilean-Bolivian border.
While this place is a tourist trap of note, it’s worth visiting because it is the base for a plethora of surrounding activities. My favourites were Valle de la Luna , a truly surreal sand valley of salt and cliffs, and the stargazing tours .
You cannot understand how expansive the universe is until you see a desert night sky with absolutely no light pollution, allowing crystal clear skies with the Milky Way branching above you.
None of the tours are cheap and tour agencies will do their best to overcharge, but you can often negotiate better prices if you are in a group or booking multiple tours with one company, and it’s advisable to ask for more than one place for a quote.
Make friends in your hostel and see who’s found a good deal or is interested in the same tours you are.
San Pedro de Atacama is also the departure point for the three-day trip to the Salar de Uyuni , the picture-perfect salt flats that lie just on the other side of the border in Bolivia.
You can do a one- to four-day tour from Uyuni in Bolivia, but why not use it as a way to travel to Bolivia rather than starting and ending in the same place?
From San Pedro de Atacama, it’s a three-day tour across the border and through the blinding white plateau of the Bolivian salt flats , an experience that is definitely worth it but is far from a luxury travel experience.
The trip is entirely done in a cramped SUV-type vehicle that would have done the trip many times before you arrived and the accommodation is basic. However, the landscapes, lakes and hot springs are some of the most beautiful scenery I have seen anywhere in the world and this experience should not be skipped.
Once you make it to Salar de Uyuni , your tour will give you a day to enjoy the expansive salt flats and then take you to Uyuni before dark. Spend the night in Uyuni, get warm, have a good shower and then a bus to Sucre the next day.
This will be probably one of the worst bus rides of your life – I don’t want to lie to you, as Bolivian buses largely suck. Almost all the buses are old, with no heating, and uncomfortable seats.
Couple these with the narrow, winding rows of the Bolivian Andes, and you get quite a combination. Wear warm clothes and try not to sit at the front.
Bolivia’s capital Sucre is a colonial city with great markets and a range of cool things to do. Try and find the hilarious zebras of the zebra crossings: volunteers who dress up as zebras to direct pedestrians across the busier streets.
There is also a two-day hike to the Maragua Crater , where you can see the geological formations that formed around Sucre, including some truly fascinating fossilized dinosaur footprints that were exposed by an earthquake.
If you aren’t interested in the hike but want to see fossils, head over to Park Cretácico , a dinosaur museum just on the outskirts of Sucre that offers tours to the base of an entire wall of hundreds of dinosaur footprints, which was discovered accidentally in still-functioning quarry.
From Sucre, you can either fly or take the bus to La Paz . The capital of Bolivia, La Paz is the highest capital city in the world, sitting at 3,640m above sea level. Don’t underestimate this altitude: it will knock the wind out of you, so take it slow.
Explore the Witches Market, take a whirl at bicycling down the infamous Death Road, or just explore the endless street markets and try my favourite, api morada , a spiced purple corn drink that is drunk warm for breakfast.
Next stop is Lake Titicaca , the highest freshwater lake in the world. Copacabana is a small town on its shores and is famous for being a Catholic pilgrimage site. While the town is a bit of a tourist trap, the glittering blue lake and the expansive sunsets are definitely worth a visit.
Spend a day or two on the Isla del Sol , believed by the Incans to be the birthplace of the sun. This tranquil island has a walking path that crosses the length of it and is dotted with ruins and fishing villages.
It is now time to return to Peru. Take a tourist bus from Copacabana to Cusco . You can stop along the way in Puno on the Peruvian side of Lake Titicaca to see the floating reed villages of the Uros people.
There is also an option to take a cultural bus tour from Puno where you can learn some Peruvian history and see some pre-Incan sites along the way.
There are a few companies offering the service but Inca Express are what we’d recommend.
You should be acclimated by the time you make it to Cusco , the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world. Spend a day or two here exploring the cobblestone streets and local Inca sites, like Sacsayhuaman .
Free walking tours are great for budgets, and it is a fantastic place for some souvenir shopping, but watch out for inflated tourist prices.
Cusco was once the capital of the Incan Empire and a large centre during Spanish colonial rule. The city has retained archaeological and architectural elements from its complex history, meaning there is so much to explore.
Be careful to leave enough time at the end of your trip to really enjoy it. You could very easily spend a week here and still have things to do every day.
When you have soaked up Cusco, head out on a tour of the Sacred Valley or stay over in Ollantaytambo . Home to a massive Incan fortress, it’s a great base for exploring the most unmissable sights and attractions in the Sacred Valley .
This itinerary sees you saving the best for last – the purpose for most people’s trips: Machu Picchu . The most efficient way to get to the ancient Incan citadel is to take the train.
While expensive, this method will save you a lot of time as the alternative involves multiple busses and a long walk; alternatively, consider hiking the four-day, famed Inca highway, the Inca Trail instead.
Have a day exploring the ruins and then either spend the night in the nearby town of Aguas Calientes or head back to Cusco.
The bus back to Lima is a long one, so if you can afford the flight back I would recommend it.
The bottom line: And then that’s it! It’s a lot to fit into a month but you’ll really have covered some ground and made the most of your trip thanks to this one-month South America backpacking route.
One-month South America travel itinerary: Colombia
If I had one month to travel in South America, I would choose to spend it in Colombia. It is fun, beautiful and rich in history. This trip will show you the sights and leave a lot of room for enjoying the culture of this colourful country.
Seriously: Colombia should be on every backpacker’s South America wish list!
The two-week Colombia itinerary above can easily be extended to become one month in the country. Once you have completed this two-week route and ended up in Cartagena, spend the extra two weeks on the Caribbean coast .
The northern coast is the beautiful, picture-perfect shoreline of your beach holiday dreams. As you head east along the coast the distances between towns are small and easily crossed by local bus.
Now you’ve explored central Colombia and made it to Cartagena, you have a number of options of where to go next. If some relaxation is what you are after, consider visiting the San Bernardo islands (or one of the other attractions that are a day trip from Cartagena ).
Located only an hour’s boat ride from the mainland, this island is also home to the marvellous Casa En El Agua, an eco-hostel built as an island in a national park.
Otherwise there’s Isla Fuerte , once a hiding place for pirates and drug smugglers, which is now filled with a sleepy village, many donkeys and great open-air bars.
If relaxation doesn’t strike the right tone for you, instead, from Cartegena head east up the coast to Santa Marta for some scuba diving and to use it as a base for visiting the surrounding areas.
Just down the road is the world-famous Tayrona National Park , a gorgeous protected area where the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains meet the coast. Palm-covered coves, thick rainforest, lagoons and white sand beaches support rich biodiversity. You can hike, swim and even stay overnight in this expansive park.
If the Caribbean heat is getting to you, take a jeep from Santa Marta to the cooler climate of Minca , a jungle mountain village with some incredible hostels and waterfall hikes.
Your next stop should be Palomino , a beachfront town of cocktails and relaxation. You can tube down the river and swim offshore from long, sandy beaches.
Continue on towards the desert in the North Eastern corner of Colombia. A great stop along the way is Los Flamencos Natural Reserve to see flamingos and other bird life. The last destination is Cabo de la Vela , a beach town where it almost never rains – it is in the desert after all.
Learn how to kitesurf and dine on the local langostino , a type of crayfish. Take a day trip up to Punta Gallinas , the northern tip of South America, and see the beautiful dunes of northern coast.
From there, bus back to Santa Marta and fly back to Bogota to catch your flight home.
The bottom line: This varied backpacking travel itinerary is for someone looking for a rich combination of history, beaches – and plenty of fun!
One month in Patagonia
We’re obsessed with Patagonia on this website, and we’ve got plenty of itinerary ideas to sink your teeth into.
Fly from Santiago south to Puerto Montt , where you can pick up a hire car (get the low-down on driving in Patagonia before you do).
Drive south down Carretera Austral , South America’s finest road trip and stop to hike and admire the landscapes of lush, temperate rainforest, steaming volcanoes and pristine fjords.
Spend a few days trekking and relaxing in hot springs in Parque Nacional Pumalín before driving southeast to Futaleufú to experience the best white-water rafting in South America.
Continue the drive south via Puyuhuapi , to see the truly remarkable Queulat Hanging Glacier , and then on to Parque Nacional Cerro Castillo , for a day or even four-day traverse through one of Patagonia’s newest national parks.
Covid-19 update: You MUST make a reservation in order to visit Parque Nacional Queulat where the Queulat Hanging Glacier is located. You can do this on this website , but you will need to pay in cash (bring small notes) upon arrival. You can only enter the park between 9:00am and 14:30pm (you can stay within the park until 16.30pm) and you must bring your reservation code on your phone or printed off to show at the park entrance.
Continue on your way south, cruising along this southern highway to reach Puerto Río Tranquilo where you can take a speedboat or paddle a kayak out to the candy-cane marble caves .
Spend an extra day either ice trekking on the Exploradores Glacier or – if your budget is big enough – taking a day cruise out to the Glaciar San Rafael .
Do a loop of the mesmerizingly blue waters of Lago General Carrera , stopping at Chile Chico to visit the northern sector of Parque Nacional Patagonia , Sector Jeinimeni, for shorts hikes and outstanding scenery, before taking the boat north across the lake and return your car to Balmaceda airport.
Fly from Balmaceda to Punta Arenas and take the bus north to Puerto Natales , where you can organize your equipment and food for the four- or five-day W trek (or, if you’ve got more time, the 10-day circuit ) in Parque Nacional Torres del Paine .
If you’ve got more time, board the 32-hour TABSA ferry from Punta Arenas to Puerto Williams , the world’s southernmost settlement ($151,110 CLP ($196 USD).
It sails through the Beagle Channel and its most dazzling section: Glacier Alley – a stretch of water lined by hanging tidewater glaciers. Very expensive cruise ships normally ply this route; instead, the Yaghan ferry is the local form of transport (and priced accordingly!).
From Puerto Williams, which is home to plenty of hiking, you can cross the Beagle Channel and spend a day or two in Ushuaia before flying up to El Calafate .
When you’ve accomplished the challenge of hiking in the remote Patagonia scenery near Puerto Natales, board a bus across the border to El Calafate , a small town in striking distance of the awe-inspiring Glacier Perito Moreno .
Take the public bus for a day tour out to the boardwalks that sit beneath the glacier’s snout.
Back in El Calafate, take a bus north to El Chaltén , Argentine Patagonia’s hiking capital.
Set on the very outskirts of Parque Nacional Los Glaciares , this town makes a great place from which to approach a range of day hikes, including to Laguna de los Tres and Laguna Torre , both of which boast splendid mountain reflections in sparkling glacial lakes.
If you’ve more time and are an experienced hiker, embark on the four-day Huemul trek, which takes you in a loop of the park with stunning vistas of the Southern Patagonia Ice Field.
Return by bus to El Calafate and fly to Buenos Aires or continue on from here back to Santiago .
How to adapt this itinerary: If you’ve got less time, it is possible to explore Patagonia in just a one- or two-week vacation . For more information, we’ve gone into more depth about visiting both the Chilean and Argentine sides of this region, including the best national parks, road trip destinations and most remote areas in this comprehensive post about Patagonia backpacking itineraries . You can also add on a trip to Antarctica (check out this cruise from Ushuaia to the Antarctic Peninsula from the highly-recommended company Swoop Antarctica), just be aware the season for cruises is limited. This guide to when to visit Antarctica can help you plan.
Tuesday 12th of July 2022
Hello, Can you pls. help me with my itinerary. I will be in Bogota, Colombia from Oct. 25-27. Oct. 28 fly to Cusco, Peru for 2 days. Travel to Aguas Calientes for Macchu Picchu. Then travel to Arequipa for Calca canyon. After that I wanted to Arica, Chile. Which is the nearest city to Arica La Paz or Uyuni, Bolivia. Or which is the nearest or next to Arequipa La paz or Arica. After that I wanted to go to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil then to Iguazu falls. After that I have to be in Ushuaia by Nov. 17 or 18 for my trip to Antarctica on November 19 until November 28. I have time after my trip to Antarctica as my fly back home is Dec. 6. pls. help me to how to put together my itinerary if which route is better for me. I will appreciate your help.
Mildred Pinkihan
Steph Dyson
Thursday 21st of July 2022
Hi Mildred, I can help with trip planning if you contact me at [email protected] . You can see the prices for this service here. Steph
Your South America itinerary: 7 ideas for exploring the continent
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- roughguides.com
- south-america-itinerary
written by Rough Guides Editors
updated 17.01.2019
You can’t expect to fit everything South America has to offer into one trip – or two or three or four, to be fair – and we don’t suggest you try. For those taking a big, extended trip around the continent you could join a few together, but remember that the distances you’ll be covering can be vast. Plus, there's lots to discover off the beaten track.
- 1. Southern Brazil: from Rio's beaches to Serra Gaúcha's mountain bases
2. Northern Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay
7. northern brazil and the amazon.
Here, we've compiled 7 options for your South America itinerary from The Rough Guide to South America on a Budget . For more detailed maps, expert advice on transport, destinations, accommodation, safety and more, buy the full guide here .
1. Southern Brazil: from Rio's beaches to Serra Gaúcha's mountain bases
Start in Rio (1), where beaches and samba bars will kick off your trip in style. Head south to Costa Verde (2), backed by forested mountain peaks and brimming with hidden gems like colonial Paraty and the breath-taking beaches of Ilha Grande . Then turn inland towards the historic towns of Minas Gerals (3).
Check out Brazil 's capital, Brasília (4), in all its retro-futuristic glory, before experiencing the huge array of wildlife in the vast wetlands of the Pantanal (5) – a great alternative to the Galápagos if you're pressed for time.
Lounge in Ilha de Santa Catarina (6), home to some of Brazil's best beaches, before wrapping up with crashing waterfalls and intense hikes and climbs in the verdant mountain bases of Canela (7) and Gramado in Serra Gaúcha .
Begin in the most cosmopolitan of all South American cities:
(6): a wine-lovers sophisticated paradise. The tallest mountain in the western hemisphere,
(8) and the wildlife-rich regions of chilled-out Mérida (9). Ciudad Bolívar (10) is Venezuela’s most lovely colonial town, and your gateway to the towering Angel Falls (11). Don’t miss the mind-blowing jungles of the Orinoco Delta (12) before you end this itinerary in conveniently located Parque Nacional Henri Pittier (13) – close well connected Caracas.
Commence in Brazil 's canyon-filled Chapada Diamantina (1) national park, and onward to quality surf, diving and beaching in Salvador (2).
You’ll be pressed to find a prettier city than Olinda (3) anywhere in the north, but won’t regret having left it once you’re browsing the stalls of Fortaleza ’s (4) central market. The world-class restaurants and bars of Belém (5) are worth writing home about, as is the fine street food in bustling Manaus (6).
Then set course for the Amazon (7), where a river trip down the Rio Negro will be an experience that stays with you for the rest of your life. If you can’t bring yourself to leave, consider floating all the way to Iquitos in Peru .
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Our 3 months in South America Itinerary
Our first big trip together, besides a couple of weekends away, was to South America. We planned our 3 month South America travel route together, something I’d been wanting to do for years but was saving until after graduation.
If you’re hoping to spend some time backpacking South America, I’ve put together our South America itinerary for 3 months below.
It was such a fun backpacking South America route and I can remember it so vividly; a sign of a great trip I think!
We travelled South America as a couple – our first backpacking trip – and now we’re married so I think things worked out pretty well, wouldn’t you agree?
We visited Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay (well, we got the stamp!), Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands . We had an amazing time and have since then taken other big trips together including a 3-month cross-USA road trip route in our self-converted campervan, and have moved to Canada.
Our South America travels are perfect for first-time backpackers to South America hoping to see the main bucket list South America sites but also do some unique activities too.
Whilst I wouldn’t change much of our South American itinerary, I’d look to add Colombia to the end of our trip. Before we went to South America I’d not heard much about this country (& what I had heard wasn’t exactly positive).
However, once we landed in Peru many of the backpackers we met told us how much fun they’d had there. Just an excuse for us to go back, hey?
Table of Contents
Our South America Travel Route – A 3-month South American Itinerary
When you start planning your South America trip and looking up how long it takes to get between places, you’ll quickly notice just how MASSIVE South America is. After all, it is a continent and each of the countries within that continent is pretty big!
Deciding on where to go, which country to start in, and how to get from place to place can be a tricky task. You’re probably going to want to do everything but in most cases, time and money (let’s be real) won’t allow for absolutely everything.
That’s the situation we were in. Though we’d graduated and were doing some part-time jobs to save up for our trip, our overall budget was pretty modest. It was also the first time either of us had done such a long trip. My longest before then was a month spent visiting Australia’s East Coast.
This South America travel blog post will help you decide where to go and how to get there, what to do and give you an idea of how much money you’ll need. If you’ve still got questions, feel free to leave them in the comments at the end and I’ll get back to you!
Have you got travel insurance? I’ve been using SafetyWing for a while and it’s incredibly easy, affordable and overall hassle-free! Make sure you check them out before your trip (or after, you can subscribe even if the trip has already started!). They offer subscription-based travel insurance which is great for digital nomads. It allows you to claim medical expenses, and you can add travel coverage to cover your for lost or stolen belongings or additional expenses due to delayed travel.
3 month South America itinerary
This South America backpacking route starts in Lima, Peru. Peru was our favourite country in our whole South America trip. The food was great, the people were friendly, the country has everything from beaches to mountains, rainforest to deserts AND it was one of the cheaper countries too.
We’ll then head from Peru down into Bolivia, across to Brazil, into Argentina and down to Uruguay then back into Argentina, across to Peru and north to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands.
I’ve linked to other South America travel guides where relevant so you can find more information about some of the most popular destinations to visit in South America.
A South America map of our travel route and the places we visited. Click the image to view the interactive map which you can save to your phone!
Here are the places we visited in Peru and some links to more detailed posts about them. Make sure to add these activities to your Peru bucket list for your South America travel route!
Lima is the capital of Peru and sits on the coast. It’s full of beautiful buildings and has plenty of museums to explore too so that you can get to know more about the fascinating ancient history of Peru.
The best area to stay in Lima is Miraflores which is the more touristy area, but also the safest and one with the most restaurants and things to do.
Some of the best things to do in Lima, Peru are:
- Swim with Sea Lions in the Pacific Ocean
- Take a Peruvian food tour
- Experience the Lima Magic Lights Circuit & the Catacombs
A few hours down the coast from Lima is Paracas. Paracas is often called ‘the poor man’s Galapagos’ as it’s a great place to do some nature watching.
It’s home to blue-footed boobies (a type of bird) and many more animals that are best viewed by taking a boat ride out to the islands.
The boat rides out to the islands are the best things to do in Paracas by far. If you’re not planning on visiting the Galapagos I’d recommend taking a boat tour.
Boot a boat tour in Paracas.
Not a city or really even much of a town, but a VERY fun place to spend a day or two. Huacachina is super popular with backpackers in South America due to the sand dunes which surround the little oasis that is Huacachina.
Here you can go sandboarding , or take a dune buggy ride both of which I recommend!
Book a sunset sandboarding and dune buggy tour
You may have heard of the Nazca lines before, if you’re taking PeruHop you’ll stop off here and have the chance to climb a tower to view these mysterious lines from above.
However, the only true way to see them is by taking a flight above them which is pretty expensive for backpackers. Having said that it’s definitely the only way to really see them, the tower doesn’t offer you much in the way of views of the Nazca Lines.
Book a Nazca Lines flight
Honestly, I’d save your money for something else and wouldn’t make a special trip to stop here unless you were nearby.
Arequipa is a city with beautiful architecture and a place to stop off at if you wish to visit the Colca Canyon.
Colca Canyon
One of the world’s deepest canyons, the Colca Canyon is a well-known trekking destination. It’s a habitat for the giant Andean condor which is the largest flying bird in the world!
Book a Colca Canyon trip
Cusco is one of the most popular stops for travellers to South America as it’s the gateway to Machu Picchu. This town is at 3,339m above sea level so it’s a good idea to spend the best part of a week here to acclimatise to the altitude before heading off to Machu Picchu.
If you didn’t book a trekking South America tour in advance you may be able to find a last-minute opening by walking around the tourist companies.
Otherwise, you can take trips to the Lost City, or head up to Sacsayhuaman (pronounced “sexy woman”) another Inca city within walkable distance from Cusco centre.
Another cool thing to do in Cusco is a day trip to Rainbow Mountain . This wasn’t an option when we visited back in 2014, but it’s now one of the best things to do in Cusco.
Book a trip to Rainbow Mountain here.
The Humantay Lake trip is also really special. You’ll head out to a beautiful alpine lake similar to those found in Canada in terms of colour!
Visit Humantay Lake on this guided tour.
Machu Picchu & Aguas Calientes
Whether you hike or get the bus or train, Machu Picchu is an absolute MUST-see in Peru. This famous Lost City of the Incas is absolutely stunning.
It’s one of those places that lives up to your expectations, even when your expectations are ridiculously high. We took the Salkantay trek to get there.
However, you can also take day trips to Machu Picchu from Cusco with return transport if you don’t want, or don’t have the time, to hike.
Read more about how to get to Machu Picchu.
Lake Titicaca & Puno
From Cusco, we headed to Lake Titicaca and the town of Puno. There’s not a whole lot to see in Puno, it’s basically where people stay the night before getting an early bus to Bolivia or north into Peru.
Lake Titicaca , however, is worth seeing. This high-altitude lake is home to a community that makes their houses and the islands they live on out of reeds.
Find out more about Lake Titicaca.
Once we flew from Buenos Aires back to Lima, we headed north up the coast to Mancora. This beach town was entirely unexpected by us during our backpacking South America trip.
I never realised Peru has such beautiful beaches! Pocitas Beach just outside the town was our favourite.
While this town has grown hugely in popularity, we loved spending a relaxing week at the beach, drinking Mancora milkshakes and relaxing.
Iquitos & the Amazon Rainforest
From Mancora, we took the long route to Iquitos in the Amazon rainforest (and went piranha fishing in the Amazon !). Most visitors to Iquitos fly there from Lima, but we floated down the Amazon river on a cargo ship and this is perhaps one of the most memorable experiences of our entire trip.
The boat to Iquitos is one adventure I think about often (even though it’s been almost 10 years since then!)
Sure, it took a long time but it was such a cool thing to do.
Bolivia was our least favourite country during our backpack in South America. Probably because we both got very ill. But, it was by far the cheapest (a 3-course meal for £3!) and we still had some very cool experiences here.
Many people love exploring the wild landscapes of Bolivia and the colourful cities.
If you’re travelling from Peru, Copacabana is the first town you’ll get to as it’s right across the border. There’s not a whole lot to do here other than wait for the next bus out.
La Paz is one of the highest-altitude capital cities in the world and it’s a bustling city. There are tonnes of street markets (including the Witches’ Market) which are fun to explore.
It’s home to super cheap lunch menus (look for “menu del dia”) and nowadays there’s a cable car that will take you to the top of the mountain walls that surround the city.
You can also get tours from La Paz to cycle down Death Road . Less scary these days than it used to be, but still an exhilarating experience you’ll cycle down this notoriously dangerous road on (pretty old) mountain bikes.
There’s now a cable car in La Paz and this tour of the city includes a cable car trip which is such a unique way to view this incredible city.
Salar de Uyuni
The largest salt flat in the world, and one of the top places to visit for any Bolivia backpacker, the Salar de Uyuni is an amazing place.
The best way to visit is to book a tour. You can book one that drops you off in Northern Chile if that’s your next stop, or you can book a circular route.
Check out this guide to the best salt flats tours including how to see the salt flats at sunset!
From Bolivia, we worked our way across land via Santa Cruz in Bolivia to Corumba in Brazil to Campo Grande and the Pantals (a wetland home to jaguars and many, many species of wildlife) and then to the Brazilian coast and inwards again to Iguassu Falls.
The Pantanals
The Pantanals were an unexpected surprise. We hadn’t planned to go here but had a great few days chilling out and taking trips out to see wildlife.
Iguassu Falls
Amazing waterfalls and the meeting point of three countries (Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay).
Though we enjoyed visiting from the Brazilian side the most, it’s worth visiting from both the Brazilian and Argentinan sides to get the full experience.
On the Brazilian side, you can do a super fun (and wet) boat tour to get closer to the falls.
Book your ticket to Iguassu Falls with a boat ride here.
Also, if you’re looking to get another stamp in your passport, you can cross the bridge into Paraguay from the Brazilian side (just don’t do it after dark as it can be quite dangerous!).
We loved visiting Ilhabela. It was our first ever Airbnb experience and our hosts took us with them to their friends to watch Brazil play in the World Cup, to a local school fundraiser and for ice cream. It was such a nice way to get to know the island.
Ilha Grande
Ilha Grande is a small island (don’t let the name fool you), that’s home to beautiful beaches and forest. Take walks, swim and hang out in a hammock. There are no cars on the island here making it even more chilled out!
This beautiful town is extremely photogenic and has plenty of beaches and islands to explore.
You can also book a boat from here to Ilha Grande in advance of your trip.
A huge Brazilian city, Sao Paulo is full of skyscrapers and museums. There are also cool places like Batman Alley to explore too.
Take a tour with a local to see the main sights.
Rio de Janeiro
You’ve definitely heard of Rio before and you can’t go backpacking to South America without visiting Rio! Honestly, it’s a must on anyone’s 3 month South America itinerary route!
This party city has plenty to see and do including Christ the Redeemer ; the giant statue of Christ that looks over the city.
This 6-stop highlight tour of Rio is a great way to experience the city.
Though it was cold and very wet during our visit, I enjoyed exploring Uruguay a little. It was a country I’d never really heard much about but thoroughly enjoyed. To get to Argentina we took the ferry from Montevideo to Buenos Aires.
The capital of Uruguay, Montevideo , is home to over a 1/3 of the country’s population. This coastal city is home to the 10-mile Rambla, a walkway between the beach and the city, and some great food markets too.
Be sure to take a tour of Punte del Este while in Montevideo which is full of beauty and luxurious housing.
If you’re travelling around South America and looking for something different, check out Montevideo. It was a pleasant stop on our South America itinerary 3 months plan.
Tacuarembó – Cowboy camp
Another of our more unique backpacking experiences in South America was spending time on a cowboy ranch . We rode horses, saw armadillos and skunks and had a great time despite the pouring rain!
Our first steps in Argentina were at Iguassu Falls where we viewed the falls from the Argentinan side . This was one of the big things we wanted to tick off during our 3 month itinerary in South America.
We then skirted down the eastern side of the country all the way to Uruguay before crossing back into Argentina from Uruguay and spending a few days in Buenos Aires.
If you have more time, consider visiting Mendoza and Argentina wine country.
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires is a beautiful city. Though it’s probably the most expensive one on this South American backpacker route, it’s still worth visiting.
It’s a great city to add to your South America trip itinerary.
Some of the best things to do in Buenos Aires include:
- Enjoying dinner with a tango show
- Taking a guided tour of the city
From Argentina, our South America trip planner saw us fly back to Lima, go north to Iquitos then fly to Quito.
We didn’t spend a huge amount of time in Ecuador; just a couple of days in Quito and then off to the Galapagos Islands where we stayed for a week.
I’ve listed a couple of other Ecuador destinations that are popular with backpackers and worth visiting if you have space in your South America 3 month itinerary.
The capital city of Ecuador, near Quito, is where you can find the equator at Mitad del Mundo , explore historic buildings and take the teleferico (cable car) up to the high point of the city.
Cotopaxi National Park, Ecuador
This beautiful national park is home to the 5,900 m high volcano, Cotopaxi. If you’re a keen hiker taking a tour of the volcano is well worth adding to your 3 months South America itinerary.
Baños
A popular backpacking town, Baños is famous for its beautiful natural surroundings, the swing on the edge of a cliff and for being a base for outdoor adventures!
Popular Ecuadorian riverside town that is full of beautiful colonial buildings and hipster cafes.
Galapagos Islands
When travelling south America, a visit to the Galapagos Islands is definitely bucket list material.
The Galapagos Islands aren’t cheap but you can still visit the Galapagos Islands on a budget. You don’t need to book a cruise (in fact I’d advise against it), to see the wildlife.
It’s truly everywhere, and day excursions will get you out into the sea for diving and snorkelling opportunities.
Ideas for a longer backpacking route in South America
There are obviously ways to shorten the route by just visiting one of two countries from the itinerary above while travelling in South America.
You could also lengthen the route by visiting countries like Columbia and Chile, or spending more time in Argentina and Ecuador.
When we travelled to South America, Columbia was only just becoming a popular destination for backpackers and I’d love to go back one year and see what it’s like.
I’d also love to go back and explore the numerous hiking routes of Patagonia on another trip travelling South America.
How much does it cost to backpack South America?
Our south america travel budget: £3500/£4000.
Our budget for this South America travel itinerary was roughly £3500 for 3 months travel in South America including flights to and from the UK and a couple of internal flights (Brazil to Peru, Peru to Galapagos Islands). It doesn’t include the cost of travel insurance, gear or vaccinations.
This is based on staying in cheap private rooms in hostels and hotels. Hotels in South America are often cheaper than hostels if you’re splitting the cost between two since you split the price of one room rather than paying for two beds. Ie. this was the cost to travel South America on a budget.
We also opted for overnight bus journeys since that saved on the cost of hotels and we’d have to pay for the transport anyway.
It also included the cost of activities such as our Salkantay trek, day excursions during our stay on the island of Santa Cruz in the Galapagos Islands and others.
However, we’re not big drinkers, and are more than happy to save on food; either cooking for ourselves or eating cheaply when eating out.
While we were travelling we stuck to a budget of about £35 a day ($45US). Some days we spent more, some days less, but overall it was around this amount a day.
How long to spend backpacking South America?
This itinerary for South America is based on spending three months on a South America travel route. We moved pretty quickly and fit a lot into a short amount of time but it was totally worth it.
If you have longer to spend (/more money to spend!) then anywhere between 4-6 months will allow you to see places more slowly and visit additional countries such as Colombia and Chile.
To plan or not to plan?
If this is your first big trip you maybe someone (like me) who’s tempted to plan EVERYTHING.
I’d advise you not to.
Hear me out. Some places you’re going to love and want to stay longer exploring. Other places you’re going to just not gel with and want to get away from as quickly as possible. If you’ve booked 1 night in the former and 4 nights in the latter you’re not going to be happy OR you’re going to lose money on non-refundable deposits.
Having said all that some things you’re just going to have to book, or should book to have a much more relaxing backpacking trip in South America.
Things we booked before travelling to South America
We booked our flights to Lima, Peru from the UK and then left from Quito in Ecuador (via Lima) back to the UK.
We also booked our Salkantay trek to Machu Picchu . The Inca Trail was already booked up (we booked at least 3 months in advance), but I’m actually so glad we took this trek instead!
We also won tickets in the lottery for World Cup football games in Brazil which meant we had to be in Brazil by a certain point.
And, since we knew we wanted to visit the Galapagos, we booked a flight from Argentina to Peru (to get us back on the west coast after Brazil) and to the Galapagos Islands, and back from Quito.
Our itinerary was a bit back and forth, but it worked for us.
Skyscanner is what I use to find cheap flights.
The best time to go to South America
If you live in the northern hemisphere, then remember that South America’s seasons are the opposite to what you’re used to. The northern countries are best visited May-September and the southern ones from October-April.
Our trip was from May to August.
Do I need travel vaccinations for South America travel destinations?
It’s likely you will need some South America travel vaccines. The requirements change from time to time so it’s worth checking at least 3 months before you go.
The Fit For Travel website by the NHS is full of useful advice.
When we travelled we made sure to get our Yellow Fever vaccination since countries such as Brazil said they’d check your certificate at the border.
We also got Malaria tablets to take with us since we were spending time in the Amazon Rainforest.
Additionally, if you’re worried about altitude, you may want to take Diamox, or a similar drug to help mitigate the effects you can get from altitude sickness. While I took this in the Himalayas, we didn’t take it during our trip to South America.
What visas do you need to backpack South America?
If you’re from the EU, chances are you won’t need to get any visa in advance. Most countries in South America will give you a 90-day visa upon entry.
Check each country’s government travel advice pages to see what the visa requirements are before you travel to South America.
How to get around South America?
With such a big continent, how will you know how to get around? Here are the methods we used!
Buses in South America
The best way to travel South America is to get buses from place to place.
You’ll likely be spending A LOT of time on overnight buses as you backpack South America. It’s by far the cheapest and easiest way to travel across the continent and you’ll be pleased to know that the buses in South America are actually pretty luxurious. I think the longest stint we did on back-to-back buses was 26 hours!
Depending on what class seat you book, you can enjoy fully-reclining seats, meal service (like aeroplane meals) and onboard entertainment! However, I would recommend packing a blanket or plenty of warm clothes as some of the buses, especially in Bolivia and other high altitude areas, do get VERY cold overnight.
In Peru, we used PeruHop which had just started as a company a few months before we used it. It’s a bit like the Oz Experience for road tripping on Australia’s east coast.
While it is a hop on hop off bus, typically you’re travelling with the same group of people for a week or so since people move places at roughly the same speed. If this is your first extended travelling experience, I’d recommend doing Peru Hop as they’ll organise hotels for you too but it’s not a bus tour in the sense that they’re then guiding you around each of the cities and stops you make. You also have the option to book your own accommodation.
When we travelled in South America back in 2014, Peru Hop only went from Lima to Cusco but I believe they’ve expanded their service to include many other stops (& other countries too).
Buses throughout South America tend to go from one big bus station in the town or city you’re in. This station will be pretty hectic with people shouting out the name of the town their bus company is going to next.
There’ll be several different bus companies going to the same place and their prices will vary. Sometimes not by much, but sometimes by a lot. Some buses will also take longer.
At first, this experience may be a little stressful, but you’ll get the hang of it! Oh, and don’t forget to haggle, chances are you can get the price down much lower than they’ll tell you to begin with.
If you want to be more prepared, you can book buses in advance, and get an idea of the prices of the tickets, by using Busbud
Flights in South America
While you can do some internal flights as we did, they’re more expensive and honestly travelling by bus between places is actually pretty fun. You’ll meet other travellers and get to see the scenery as you drive past it.
Getting around cities in South America
You’ll likely use these three forms of transport when getting around the larger cities in South America.
Collectivos
Collectivos are likely doing Uber Pool but without the Uber app. They’re typically a standard car that will drive faster, and make less stops than a bus.
They’ll only go when they’re full, so this may mean the driver won’t leave the station for a while until they’ve drummed up enough customers to fill the car. OR, they’ll drive slow through the city shouting out the destination hoping someone will hop in.
We only used these in areas where there were no buses going where we needed to go. This was mostly in northern Peru as we tried to navigate from Mancora to Iquitos .
While some of the larger cities in South America likely have Uber now (it didn’t exist when we travelled there!), more often you’ll be using local taxi companies. Once the drivers realise you’re a foreigner they’ll likely up the price that a local would pay.
For this reason, it’s a good idea to agree on a price before you get in the taxi. Sometimes they’ll insist on using the metre but the metre will be set to a higher rate or perhaps you insist on using the metre but then they turn it off and tell you it’s not working and just make up a (usually very high) price you now need to pay.
Smaller city buses
Cities also have smaller minivan-style buses that work much like a bus system anywhere in the world. We used these city buses in Lima to get between museums and around the city. The ticket is usually a flat fee so you just need to remember where to get off.
FAQs on South America Travelling
How to travel south america.
Travelling in South America is very popular with backpackers. While it may seem daunting most backpackers visit the same cities and attractions so you’ll meet plenty of people along the way. I think it’s a great destination for backpackers looking for adventure! The information above will help you plan how to travel South America.
How long to travel South America?
Three months is a great amount of time to experience South America. In this time you can do many of the bucket list things as well as explore several countries.
How to travel around South America?
The easiest and cheapest way to travel around South America is by bus. If this is your first backpacking trip I’d recommend using a company like Peru Hop. Otherwise, you can find plenty of domestic and international long-haul bus companies in South America. They’re usually pretty comfortable with reclining seats and meals served onboard too.
How to plan a trip for South America
You’re starting well by reading this blog post of our 3-month itinerary for South America. Make a list of the places you want to travel to, look up the things you want to do and get an idea of costs. See what fits within your budget and then book those flights!
About backpacking in South America
Often referred to as one of the most diverse continents on Earth, South America is home to hundreds of beautiful natural sites and history.
This continent is where you’ll find the 2nd highest mountain range in the world, the largest rainforest and the world’s driest desert.
No matter how long you have to visit South America, you’re sure to come across something that truly takes your breath away. Each country is unique and offers a different history, culture and natural sights. You’re set to have a fantastic time!
Backpacking in South America is favoured since it’s a pretty cheap place to travel when compared to North America or travelling in Europe in particular. Whilst not as cheap as South East Asia, you’ll still be okay with a relatively modest budget to cover your food, accommodation, travel and activities.
Our 3 months in South America, including the return flights there and back to the UK, cost us around £3500/$3800US in 2014. This included a couple of internal flights that could be avoided and we didn’t stay in shared hostel dorms much either.
There’s more information about a 3 months in South America budget below.
Last Updated on November 8, 2023 by Hannah
Hannah started That Adventurer after graduating back in 2013 and has documented all of her adventures since then. From backpacking South America to city breaks in Europe , a 3 month road trip across the USA in a self-converted van and 6 years living in Canada , you’ll find posts on all of this.
Hannah specialises in active travel and on That Adventurer you’ll find hiking, walking, biking, skiing and all sorts of active travel guides to allow you to see a destination in an adventurous way.
Now back in Europe, you’ll find new guides as Hannah and her husband spend the next year ‘digital nomading’ from Norway to Portugal, Switzerland to Scotland and places in between.
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Hi! I will be heading to South America for 3/4 months next summer. Where did you start?! It looks like you fit a lot of places in!
We started in Lima then headed South, overland to Brazil, then to Iguassu, overland to Uruguay, ferry to Buenos Aires, flight back to Peru then North into the Amazon and over to the Galapagos.
We definitely fit a lot in, but there’s SO much to see. Our route was a bit weird to make sure we were in Brazil for the World Cup!
Would recommend visiting Columbia, we didn’t, but every one we met said it was a fantastic country. If you’ve got more questions you can always email me, I’d love to help anyway possible! x
Hi!! A friend and I are heading to South America for 5 months from July but we’ve got so many questions and are feeling a little out of place! Where did you start?? Your trip looks amazing! 🙂
Hey Jodi! Wow, 5 months? That’s going to be amazing! Do you have any idea of where you want to go?
I’d love to help you with any questions you may have! Just send me an email at [email protected] .
I started in Peru and went South to Bolivia, then overland to Brazil (rio, sao paulo and Ilhabela, Ilha grande), flew from Rio to Iguassu went by bus from Iguassu to Uruguay then boat from Uruguay to Argentina. From Argentina flew back to Peru and this time went North and into the Amazon. From the Amazon we flew to Ecuador and the Galapagos then back to England!
Look forward to hearing from you! x
Hey Hannah,
I have been thinking about visiting South America for a long time now – do you know how much you spent during your time in South America, so I can get an idea of a budget to work towards.
Roughly speaking it was probably £3,500 (excluding flights), maybe a bit less/bit more! But we did everything we wanted to including the Galapagos. We were there for 3 months, so I guess a budget would depend how long you want to go for too. If you’ve got any questions feel free to send me an email 🙂 [email protected] x
Hi I love this post so much! I graduate college in December so plan on treating myself to a trip around South America since I am a Spanish minor and it’s been a dream to see Machu Pichu and other places. When you say backpack do you mean you guys set up tent or just that you traveled around the countries? Did you at all have to rent a car to get to these places or were the buses enough to rely on? While I dont plan on going to Brazil and instead want to tack on Patagonia and possibly parts of southern Chile, I also do not have a set time line.
Hi Virginia, I just mean we travelled with a backpack rather than tent camped! Buses were definitely enough to get around. There are so many and they’ll go between all major cities. Long distance bus journeys in South America were actually quite nice. They generally have reclining seats (if you pay a bit more they’re fully reclining like a bed) and you can even get meal service on some of them – like being on a plane!
I too would love to go to Patagonia one day!
GREAT ITINERARY AND DETAILS!
Hi, love the post. Can I ask if your budget of 3500 was combined or was it each? Thanks
It was each
South America Backpacking Route (3 months)
Welcome to our 3 month South America backpacking route.
It is no secret that South America boasts one of the world’s vastest continents, and in our opinion, is one of the best for any type of adventure travel .
Home to mysterious cultures and ruins, breathtaking landscapes as well as vibrant cultures, it truly is one of those regions that has it all. In this guide, we’ll take a look at our customized 3 months South America itinerary.
Having spent countless years here ourselves, we’ll give you deeper insights from our own experiences throughout this awesome continent .
What's in this guide?
South America backpacking Route
Whilst we would love to say that 3 months is enough to cover the continent, we cannot lie to you. You would need a minimum of 6 months, and even then that’s really pushing things.
However, 3 months is still good for exploring a good chunk of this region . In this itinerary, we’ll be starting off in Colombia , and then exploring Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina.
Getting around South America
This continent is quite a big one, and as such distances can be somewhat intimidating, to say the least.
Buses are the most used method of transport by backpackers since they’re the cheapest (often with several different companies serving the same route).
In Ecuador , they can be quite short, usually between 3-6 hours. In larger countries like Chile, travel times by bus can often be as much as 20 hours!
The other alternative way of getting around South America is via flights. They’re usually more expensive, however, they cut travel distances into just a fraction (since you’ll be flying over difficult jungle and mountain terrains, rather than motoring through and around them).
We recommend flying around Chile, and also some parts of Peru too (we’ll mention where specifically below in the itinerary).
Things to know before traveling to South America
Before packing your bags and hopping on the next flight, it’s important to first cover some other important advice.
Not only will these tips help to keep you safe in South America, but you’ll also improve your overall experience whilst traveling.
- Aim for a Backpack of between 50-70L capacity.
- We recommend a daily budget of $20-30.
- Always use padlocks on bags when traveling between destinations.
- Pack your main backpack roughly 3/4 full.
- Avoid wearing Flashy Clothes and Accessories and carry an ultra safe money belt to avoid unnecessary displays of wealth.
- Check Visa requirements (they can vary per country and also where you’re from).
- Pick up some basic Spanish before you go.
- Be sure to research the differing Climates you’ll be facing (since there’s a huge variety in this massive continent).
Got travel insurance for South America?
3 Months Backpacking South America Route
Now we’ve covered some important points to know before, it’s time to dive into our 3 month South America Backpacking Route!
Colombia (14 Days)
The first stop on our great tour, Colombia is as spicy as it gets in this continent. You can easily fly into Bogotá from most continents around the world, which is the best place to start things off.
The capital is great for historical sightseeing, and you’ll want to climb up the mountain of Monserrate for the best views. After a few days in the capital, you can then take a short flight to the Caribbean coast, with Santa Marta the best hub for a stay.
Here you’ll find palm-fringed beaches perfect for some tanning and good times. You can also head on a multi-day trek into the mysterious Lost City , as well as to the remote region of The Guajira. We recommend staying in the Masaya Hostel when in Santa Marta.
From here you can head to Medellin to get to know more about the (real) past of Colombia, where you can even tour the former mansion of Pablo Escobar.
We recommend heading on this awesome tour , which includes breakfast and all transport. Onwards from Medellin, we’ll head to Cali for a more authentic experience in this diverse country. If you’re a keen Salsa dancer, then you must head to La Topa Tolondra!
Colombia Route Summary:
- Bogotá (2 Days)
- Santa Marta (5 Days)
- Medellin (4 Days)
- Cali (3 Days)
Other Special Mentions (Visit if you have more time):
- Isla San Andrés
Ecuador (10 Days)
Ecuador is our next stop on our South American journey, and is the overall best all-rounder. Despite being one of the smallest, it’s home to pretty much everything you’d experience on your journeys in this continent.
We’ll first cross the border from Pasto, and then into the capital of Quito. This high altitude city is home to some really stunning architecture, and you can also hike the nearby volcano of Cotopaxi too.
From here we’ll then take a bus over to the town of Baños. A forever popular spot among backpackers, this town is great for adrenaline enthusiasts, where you can sit on a swing at “the end of the world”, and also visit the mesmerising waterfall of Pailón del Diablo .
After a few days of exploring this mountainous region, we’ll then head over to the buzzing beachside town of Montañita , which lies on Ecuador’s Pacific Coast.
This town is awesome for a more relaxed pace of life (where you must try surfing at least once), whilst at the same time being home to a truly incredible nightlife scene.
Whilst here you’ll want to visit the nearby towns of Ayampe and Puerto Lopez, the latter being the jumping off point to the Isla de la Plata (a national park home to rare birds and penguins). Our favourite hostel in Montañita has to be the infamous Selina , with this one located right on the beach.
Ecuador Route Summary:
- Quito (4 Days)
- Baños (3 Days)
- Montañita (3 Days)
Peru (21 Days)
Now we head into the mysterious nation of Peru, home to many ancient ruins and also a variety of stunning landscapes. From Montañita we will head to nearby Guayaquil, and hop on a flight over to Lima (otherwise it’s 30 straight hours on a bus; George did this and doesn’t recommend it for those strict on time).
Lima is the cosmopolitan hub of Peru, and here you’ll find some really tasty dishes that are worth tucking into. You’ll want to explore the Costanera by bike, as well as visit Huaca Pucllana for your first taste of Inca ruins . From here we’ll fly over to Iquitos in the Amazon (there’s no other way we’re afraid!).
The most biodiverse region on the planet, Iquitos is a great jumping off point into the Amazon, where you can spot everything from pink dolphins to Jaguars along your jungle treks. We highly recommend this 3-Day Tour where you’ll explore the deep Amazon.
As well as swimming with Dolphins and fishing for Piranhas, you’ll also get to meet an indigenous tribe too After exploring Iquitos, we now head back to Lima, where we start heading south to the oasis haven of Huacachina . It’s the perfect place to go sandboarding, and we’ve found that two days is enough time here.
Our next stop is Arequipa , which is a beautiful city covered in white-washed buildings, with fiery volcanoes setting the backdrop . Whilst here you’ll want to explore the nearby Colca Canyon – which is the second deepest on earth!
After some off-road exploring, we now head to the legendary city of Cusco. We’ve planned 6 days here, given the sheer amount of things to and see.
These include visiting Machu Picchu (you can head here with this overnight tour ), exploring the Sacred Valley, hiking Rainbow Mountain as well as exploring the pretty city of Cusco itself.
Kokopelli is the best hostel for a stay here, and we’ll keep coming back for sure!
Lastly on our trip through Peru, we’ll make a stop off at Puno on the shores of Lake Titicaca for a day – where you can visit the seriously impressive floating Uros Islands before crossing over into Bolivia.
Peru Route Summary:
- Lima (3 Days)
- Iquitos (4 Days)
- Huacachina (2 Days)
- Arequipa (5 Days)
- Cusco (6 Days)
- Puno (1 Day)
- Chachapoyas
Bolivia (16 Days)
Crossing Lake Titicaca over into Copacabana, we recommend making a stop over at Isla del Sol if it’s possible (there’s some really awesome views here).
You’ll also be able to enjoy the small city of Copacabana too, before making our way to La Paz. The Bolivian capital (well, one of them at least), La Paz is a thriving city perfect for a backpacker .
Here you’ll want to base yourself in the Wild Rover Hostel , which is conveniently located in the historic centre. As well as soaring the skies in La Paz’s very own “gondola metro” (as I like to call it), you can also visit the Witches Market as well as cycle down El Yungas (known as the world’s most dangerous road – not for the faint of heart).
If you want to cycle this route, then you’ll need to go with a reputable company. We recommend this highly-rated tour , which includes all equipment as well as a tasty lunch too.
From La Paz we then fly to Sucre – our next stop – given the bus takes quite a while. This city is similar to Arequipa, in that it’s full of beautiful white architecture and colonial buildings .
A must visit whilst here is a visit to the Parque Cretácico, which is home to various dinosaur footprints. After strolling around this friendly city, we’ll then head to Potosí, which is famous for its Cerro Rico mine . Unfortunately it has a more gruesome past, however you can tour these mines (ranked as one of the world’s most dangerous) whilst providing supplies to the workers inside.
Be sure to take your time, given Potosí is located at a dizzying altitude of 4090m. Finally we head to nearby Uyuni, and onto this legendary 3 day tour which takes us into Chile. Words really can’t do this region justice, and along the way you’ll see these incredible salt flats, as well as red lagoons, pink flamingos and some of the clearest skies in your life (perfect for stargazing).
Bolivia Route Summary:
- Copacabana (2 Days)
- La Paz (6 Days)
- Sucre (3 Days)
- Potosí (2 Days)
- Uyuni (3 Days)
- Rurrenabaque
Chile (14 Days)
Having arrived into Chile after an unforgettable (and pretty tiring) journey across the Altiplano, we’ll now stay in the small desert town of San Pedro de Atacama. Home to the driest desert on earth , there’s some tours here that are really worth doing, such as to the Geysers del Tatio as well as to the Valle de la Luna.
From San Pedro you’ll then head to nearby Calama to catch a flight over to Santiago, our next stop in Chile. The capital is full of history and sites , however the first thing you’ll want to do here is to head up to the Mirador on top of Cerro San Cristóbal for the best views.
Nearby Valparaíso is also worth a visit with its artsy streets and hills (usually we’d recommend staying there, but given our time we’ll only make a day trip there instead).
When in Santiago, we recommend staying in the Plaza de Armas Hostel in the historic centre, which is close to all of the top sights. Our next stop from here is Pucón, which is in Chile’s Lake District. The Villarrica volcano is a must see here, and for hikes you’re going to want to layer up (minus temperatures are for sure to be expected!).
Given Pucón is also situated on a lake, it’s a great place for water sports, and it even has a beach too. To round up our stint though Chile, we’ll then be heading to Torres del Paine, which is in the heart of Patagonia .
This ultimate region encompasses spiralling peaks and unforgettable hiking trails, and rightfully makes any South American bucket list. You’ll want to spend quite a few days here to really breathe it all in.
Those in nearby Calafate can head on this awesome day tour where you’ll explore the very best spots of this stunning national park
Chile Route Summary:
- San Pedro de Atacama (3 Days)
- Santiago (4 Days)
- Pucón (3 Days)
- Torres del Paine (5 Days)
- Antofagasta
- Valparaíso (stay here rather than visit as a day trip).
Argentina (21 Days)
Now we head into our last country on this South America travel route. As you many know, Argentina is a fiercely proud nation, which given everything here – it’s not hard to see why. We’ll first touch down in Ushuaia – the most southern point in all of South America .
This city is a glacial lovers’ paradise, and here you’ll feel like you’re in an entirely different continent than from that we’ve already explored. A must-visit here is the Isla de Martillo, which is home to an absolute tonne of penguins.
After a few days here, we’ll catch a short flight over to El Calafate. This city is most known for its proximity to the Perito Moreno Glacier , one of the largest and last of its kind in the world. We recommend this highly-rated tour of Perito Moreno , where you’ll get up and close with the glacier as well as having a cruise included too. It’s also a fantastic place for mountain hiking, where the nearby Parque Nacional Los Glaciares has many scenic routes.
From El Calafate we continue north again, and this time to Bariloche, which is known as the gateway into Argentina’s very own Lake District . This town is well known for its epic skiing, with the Catedral Alta being one of the most popular resorts. Exploring the nearby lakes is a must, as well as spending some time in the Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi.
Now our time in Patagonia ends as we head north to Mendoza. This city is located right next to the Andes, and as a result of its unique conditions, produces some of the best wines in the world .
You’ll want to head to Maipu Valley to sample some of the very best, where you can join a bike tour to ride between them. You’ll also want to head to the Mirador of Aconcagua for views of the tallest peak in all of South America.
We recommend staying in the Panda Hostel , which is right in Mendoza’s centre. From here we’ll take one last flight over to Buenos Aires, which is our final destination. Known for its steak and football fanatics , the capital is also home to lots of interesting sites including La Recoleta, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes as well as the neighbourhood of La Boca.
You can also catch a Milonga in the streets too (which is a local, impromptu tango show). Quite a way to finish up our itinerary, for us Buenos Aires is a perfect ending to the whirlwind of a 3 months that we’ve just had!
Argentina Route Summary:
- Ushuaia (4 Days)
- El Calafate (5 Days)
- Bariloche (4 Days)
- Mendoza (4 Days)
- Buenos Aires (4 Days)
South America Travel Route FAQs
Having covered the entire route, you’ll probably be more than convinced to go! However you may still have a few more questions, so below we’ll answer some of your most burning queries about this South American route.
How much money do you need for backpacking South America?
This really depends on you as the traveller, however we do have some advice that can give you a good head-start . A daily budget for the countries of Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia can be between $20-30, whilst you’ll need around $30-35 per day for Chile and Argentina. Of course be sure to factor in extra budget for your flights, buses and extra activities you plan to do here. Check out the best hostels in South America to be able to save money on accommadation.
Is Argentina cheaper than Chile?
Chile is by far the most expensive country in South America. Argentina is usually a close second, but given the current economic climate (during the time this was written in 2022), you’ll find Argentina is pretty cheap to travel right now!
What are the cheapest countries in South America?
The overall cheapest country to visit on this South American Route is Bolivia. You can still live well on a daily budget of as low as $20 , given accommodation and buses in this nation are ridiculously cheap. Peru and Ecuador are just behind Bolivia in terms of costs.
Which South American country is the safest?
South america backpacking route.
And that’s all for our backpacking route through South America.
This incredible region is full of unforgettable experiences, which range from epic sceneries to mysterious cultures and beyond .
In this guide we’ve covered our 3 month route through South America, covering Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina.
Along with our backpacking South America guide, bookmark this page before and during your travels, so you’ll always have a handy reference available.
👉🏽 P.S. If you’ve found this guide helpful, buy us a coffee here to say thanks! Or, support us by downloading our South America Travel Bible to get our best content.
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Travel By Carla Vianna
Travel and Adventure Inspiration
Backpacking in South America: Everything You Need To Know
June 16, 2021 · In: South America
Are you planning to go backpacking in South America? Here is everything you need to know before your big trip down south — including the most popular backpacking routes, travel advice and safety tips.
South America is home to the globe’s longest continental mountain range; the world’s largest river by volume; the largest rainforest; the largest salt flat ; and the highest capital city.
Backpacking South America means traveling through otherworldly landscapes that’ll make you question why you haven’t visited sooner. Each country’s cuisine is as bold as the landscape around it. Cultures tied to ancient civilizations will leave you in awe.
That’s what you can expect from backpacking in South America .
Use this guide to plan your ultimate South America backpacking trip: It’s time to discover one of the most diverse yet under-visited continents in the world.
Table of Contents
10 Things To Know Before Backpacking In South America
- Consider learning some Spanish. English isn’t widely spoken in South America, even in popular tourist spots. Knowing basic Spanish will make backpacking in South America a whole lot easier.
- Flying between countries in South America is expensive. Consider researching and beyond your flights ahead of time. Most backpackers travel by land — we did!
- Bus travel is widely available and extremely popular. You can travel everywhere in South America by bus . Keep in mind that accidents are common, which is why I recommend avoiding overnight buses in rural or mountainous regions.
- It’s not as dangerous as you’ve heard. Bigger cities are generally less safe than smaller towns and mountain villages, but I never felt particularly unsafe while backpacking South America. I’ll go into more detail about safety below.
- You can bargain for everything. Bargaining is part of the culture in South America. Always be mindful about your bargaining, though. As an impactful traveler, you should support local businesses — and not hurt them over a few extra dollars saved.
- The weather is unpredictable. South America’s landscape is very diverse, and odds are you’ll run into the Andes at some point or another. The vast change in altitude can bring all kinds of weather.
- Pack plenty of sunscreen. The ozone layer over Peru is damaged, and certain parts of the country receive very high levels of UV radiation. The worst sunburn I’ve ever gotten was in Peru! Make sure to bring plenty of sunscreen with you.
- Carry cash. You can use your credit card and withdraw cash easily in big cities like Santiago or Rio de Janeiro. But you’ll find that cash is the preferred method of payment in more remote parts of the continent.
- Be wary of the food and water. It’s best to avoid tap water while backpacking South America. Use your judgment when ordering food in more remote, rural areas; sometimes it’s best to cook your own meals at home.
- Don’t expect to have reliable WiFi everywhere. It’s available in nearly all of the hotels and hostels you’ll stay in, but not so much on buses, trains or airplanes.
| READ MORE: How To Visit Machu Picchu on a Budget
Is Traveling In South America Safe?
Much of the South America continent is perfectly safe to visit. While the news that reaches the U.S. and other parts of the world is quite negative, it typically focuses on one-off events in areas off the tourist track.
Rio de Janeiro, for example, is often described as one of the most dangerous cities in South America. As someone who lives here, though, I can tell you that this is an exaggeration. The drug and gang violence that happens in Rio typically takes place far outside the tourist areas.
As long as you know what neighborhoods to avoid, you should have no issues backpacking in South America. Pick-pocketing and petty crime are common, so it’s important to keep an eye on your belongings. Be aware of your surroundings, and don’t flaunt your expensive gear like cameras when in a big city like Rio.
South America Travel Advice
- Try not to look like a tourist. You’ll likely already stand out as a backpacker but let’s try to keep it low-key. Walk with confidence, know where you’re going and stay aware of your surroundings.
- Read up about your destination before arriving, and keep up with local news while you’re there. While I was backpacking in Ecuador , there was a daylong bus strike that left me stranded in Quito, for example. In Buenos Aires, I read about protests happening downtown so I knew to stay away from the area on those days.
- Learn some basic Spanish. Like I mentioned previously, English isn’t widely spoken in South America. Knowing basic Spanish can help you avoid iffy situations or being taken advantage of.
- Keep an eye on your valuables at all times. Unfortunately, petty thieves will target tourists and they’ll be waiting for you to let your guard down. Don’t leave your iPhone sitting on top of the table while you’re looking the other way, for example. Keep it in your pocket or bag, and keep that near you, too.
- Avoid unnecessary overnight bus travel. I took tons of overnight buses while backpacking South America but looking back, I see how risky it was. If I were to do it again today, I would try to travel mostly by day. Accidents and bus thefts are more common at night.
- Familiarize yourself with a city before visiting. Look up the best and safest places to stay. And learn about any areas you should avoid.
| READ MORE: Best Countries To Visit in South America
10 Must-Haves When Backpacking in South America
Here are a few things I wouldn’t travel to South America without:
- A sturdy pair of waterproof hiking boots
- Rain jacket or windbreaker
- Lightweight thermal jacket
- eBags packing cubes to stay organized
- Daypack to carry valuables like camera and lenses while sightseeing or hiking
- Scrubba wash bag for small laundry items
- Travel adaptor to charge your phone and laptop
- External battery to keep your phone charged
- Pocket blanket that you can lay out anywhere
- And a travel backpack , of course!
Best Time To Visit South America
South America’s diverse landscapes, altitudes and climates mean there’s no single best time to visit.
Generally speaking, September to October is a pretty good time to visit most countries. Expect moderate spring temperatures and dry weather.
Other countries closer to the equator like Peru or Ecuador can be year-round destinations, although you can expect more rain between January to April.
I personally backpacked South America from December to March and rarely ran into weather issues. Some high-altitude destinations like La Paz in Bolivia were of course colder than others, but overall, I didn’t have any plans ruined by rain or harsh weather,
Here’s a pretty decent breakdown of when to visit each country in South America.
| READ MORE: How To Visit The Salar de Uyuni Tour in Bolivia
Accommodation in South America
If you’ve traveled through Europe or Southeast Asia, you’ll know that $10 can land you a bed in a pretty decent hostel or even hotel. Budget travel is a well-paved industry in either continent, and the tourism infrastructure has caught up to it.
South America remains one of the under-visited regions of the world. To better put this in perspective, the most popular European countries welcomed 20 million to 80 million visitors in 2019, while Argentina, the most visited country in South America, welcomed only 7.4 million.
This is all to say that a one-star hotel or hostel in Europe or Southeast Asia is likely more comfortable than one in South America.
Still, hostels and budget hotels are readily available across the continent. If you’re traveling from the U.S. or Europe, the currency is certainly in your favor.
Many times you’ll find that Airbnb might give you more bang for your buck. I personally used Airbnb quite a bit in South America. My boyfriend and I often rented a private room in someone’s apartment, which allowed us to connect with locals in every country.
| READ MORE: Hiking the Famous Pichincha Volcano in Quito, Ecuador
Getting Around South America
The bus is the most common mode of transportation for backpackers in South America.
It’s important to note that the continent is massive. While traveling by bus is the most cost-effective option, it does take up a lot of time. Overnight bus rides are readily available if you don’t want to waste a day traveling, but they’re also more prone to accidents and robberies.
That being said, I never ran into either while I was backpacking South America. Every country has at least a couple of reputable companies that offer “luxury” long-distance buses equipped with beds and bathrooms. Some even offer meal service.
| Travel Tip: The best way to book your bus tickets is to book in-person at the city’s local bus station. However, you should always bring snacks on board to be safe! Sometimes certain long-distance buses don’t offer many bathroom or meal breaks.
Best Places to Visit in South America
There are so many incredible places to visit in South America , it’s hard to choose just a few. If I truly had to, though, these 7 destinations would be at the top of my bucket list .
The following places are home to the most incredible experiences I had while backpacking in South America.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Not much compares to Machu Picchu in Peru , the architectural masterpiece hidden in the heights of the Andes Mountains . Whether you’re tackling the multi-day hike or riding the glass-walled train, the journey there is just as exhilarating as the final destination. Machu Picchu is the No. 1 place you must see when backpacking South America.
Cartegena, Colombia
The colorful city of Cartagena is a common stop on the South America backpacking route. Most come to soak up the laidback yet vibrant atmosphere created by the mixture of Caribbean and Colombian cultures. Picture pastel-colored buildings, turquoise blue water and Spanish colonial architecture.
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Home to the largest party in the world, Rio de Janeiro is worth a visit even when it’s not Carnaval season. The landscape is like nothing you’ve seen before: A sensory overload of lush green mountains and white sandy beaches. Come for the beaches and stay for the lively Brazilian culture.
Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
Salar de Uyuni is one of the top bucket list destinations in South America. It’s the largest salt flat in the world, and the three-day road trip to get there will take you through some of the most beautiful and untouched landscapes on the planet.
The Amazon Rainforest, Brazil
The world’s largest tropical rainforest can be found in several of the counties in South America — but the Brazilian side is probably the most famous. The Amazon is still on my bucket list for its incredible biodiversity and the wealth of ecotourism it offers.
San Pedro de Atacama, Chile
San Pedro de Atacama is the main backpacker town in the Atacama Desert, also known as one of the driest places on earth. Backpacking South America is all about encountering the planet’s most extraordinary places, and the Chilean desert delivers. Hot springs, volcanoes, lagoons and moon-like valleys can all be explored with day trips from San Pedro.
Torres del Paine, Chile
Chile’s crown jewel lies in the south of the country, where Patagonia continues to stun hikers from all over the world. Torres del Paine National Park is the gateway to Chile’s Patagonia and its many glaciers, waterfalls and mountains.
South America Backpacking Routes
I remember a time when a friend told me they wanted to backpack South America in a week . They wanted to hit Brazil, Colombia and perhaps a third country in a span of a few days.
While a quick, multi-destination trip like this is possible in Europe, South America is a whole other animal. First of all, the continent is absolutely massive. It’s the fourth largest continent and nearly twice the size of the U.S.
Backpacking in South America requires a lot more time than backpacking in Europe. And since most of the travel is done overland, you tend to move pretty slowly.
South America also isn’t the kind of place you want to rush through. Unlike a city like Paris, where you can see the Eiffel Tower and Arc de Triomphe in a single day and be done with (if you were rushing), sites like Machu Picchu require days of exploration, not to mention the journey it takes to get there.
That being said, here are three South America backpacking itineraries that range from 4 to 6 months. You can cut any of these routes down by choosing to visit fewer countries. If you’re looking for a month-long South America adventure, here’s a good place to start.
The Gringo Trail (The Classic South America Backpacking Route)
Estimated Duration: 4-5 months Best for: Hitting all the main highlights
The Gringo Trail is a classic, tried and true South America backpacking route.
The travel itinerary hits all of the main attractions across Western South America — skipping Uruguay, Brazil and everything east of Colombia, including Venezuela.
While some travelers steer clear of this route because they deem it too touristy, The Gringo Trail does hit many of the best highlights on the continent, including Machu Picchu , the Salar de Uyuni and Patagonia.
Of course, the route is not an actual “trail” but rather an invisible line that passes through six countries in South America. Here’s a quick overview of the main highlights:
- Colombia (Bogota, Ciudad Perdida, Cartegena, Medellin)
- Ecuador (Quito, Banos, Galapagos)
- Peru (Lima, Nasca, Cuzco, Machu Picchu, Puno)
- Bolivia (La Paz, Salar de Uyuni, Sucre)
- Chile (Atacama Desert, Valparaiso, Santiago, Patagonia)
- Argentina (Ushuaia, Buenos Aires)
The Gringo Trail stretches up toward Central America, too. It essentially weaves down from central Mexico to the southernmost tip of Patagonia.
Estimated Duration: 5-6 months Best for: Exploring beyond the main tourist sites
The Loop is another popular South American backpacking route that covers a bit more ground than The Gringo Trail.
As the name suggests, this South America backpacking itinerary loops around the entire continent. Unlike the Gringo Trail, it features stops in Brazil, Uruguay, and even Venezuela, depending on the current political climate of the country.
Here’s an overview of the route:
- Brazil (Manaus, Salvador, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Foz do Iguacu)
- Uruguay (Montevideo)
- Argentina (Buenos Aires, Bariloche, Mendoza)
- Chile (Santiago, Valparaiso, Atacama Desert)
- Bolivia (Salar de Uyuni, Sucre, La Paz, Lake Titicaca)
- Peru (Cuzco, Machu Picchu, Nazca, Lima, Huaraz)
- Ecuador (Banos, Montanita, Quito, Galapagos)
- Colombia (Bogota, Salento, Medellin, Cartegena, Santa Marta)
This is an ideal backpacking route for travelers looking to delve deeper into each country they visit, beyond the most touristic sites.
My Backpacking Route
Estimated Duration: 4 months Best for: A good mixture of tourist highlights and lesser-known destinations
I spent four months backpacking in South America between 2017 and 2018. It was one of the most thrilling travel experiences — and a whole lot of sensory overload.
My route included top sites like Machu Picchu and the Salar the Uyuni as well as off-the-beaten off towns like Huancacho in Peru and Pucon in Chile.
We spent the most amount of time in Peru, where we backpacked for about a month, only traveling by land. We also spend a good amount of time backpacking through Chile, while Argentina and Ecuador were quicker stops.
Fun Fact: We crossed over the border of Ecuador to Colombia on foot because it was incredibly cheaper than flying.
Here’s a round-up of the destinations I visited:
- Brazil (Salvador, Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre)
- Argentina (Buenos Aires)
- Chile (Santiago, Vina del Mar, Pucon, San Pedro de Atacama)
- Bolivia (Salar de Uyuni, La Paz, Copacabana)
- Peru (Puno, Cuzco, Machu Picchu, Ollantaytambo, Lima, Huanchaco, Vichayito, Mancora)
- Ecuador (Quito, Tulcan)
- Colombia (Pasto, Medellin, Cartagena)
| Travel Tip: Traveling by bus can be a lot cheaper than flying in South America. My boyfriend and I traveled mostly by land. A few of the bus services we used included Bolivia/Peru Hop , Turbus, and Pullman.
Visas for South America
Visa rules aren’t as strict for travelers coming from the U.S., the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Regardless of where you’re coming from, it’s advised to travel with a passport that’s valid for at least six months.
Here’s a breakdown of the different South America visa requirements by country:
- No visa required for citizens of the U.S., UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand
- $160 for Americans
- $150 for Canadians
- $100 for Australians
- Visa on arrival required for residents of the U.S., but not the UK, Australia, Mexico and many EU countries
- $160, plus a $25 departure tax
- No visa required for citizens of the U.S., UK, South Africa, Canada, Australia and New Zealand
- $160 for Americans, $132 for Canadians, $95 for Australians, $23 for Mexicans to be paid at the airport
- $50 for Canadians, plus a universal $56 departure tax that is sometimes included in the price of a plane ticket
- $25 departure tax
- No visa required for citizens of the U.S., UK, Australia, Canada and the EU
- Visa on arrival required for citizens of Australia, Canada, the U.S., New Zealand, Russia, and Taiwan
- Citizens of the U.S., UK, Canada, New Zealand, Australia and much of the EU must obtain a Tourist Card from a local embassy
- No visa is required for citizens of the UK, Australia and New Zealand. U.S. citizens must have a tourist card from a Venezuelan diplomatic mission
I hope this guide to backpacking in South America helps you better prepare for your trip! Don’t forget to pin this article for later!
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Backpacking | Budget Travel | Living Abroad
South America Backpacking Route
Backpacking South America is one epic adventure and this route is the longest of all our travel itineraries . It includes Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil. It may easily take up to half a year to complete and that would still be missing out large chunks of the continent! Read on and start planning what could be the trip of a lifetime with our suggested South America backpacking route.
Table of Contents
Backpacking south america – route info, south america backpacking route – how long to spend in each place, other south america backpacking routes.
TIME NEEDED – 5-6 MONTHS
It takes a long time to backpack South America with 6 months a decent time-frame for an extended trip across the continent. The route outlined below could be done in a bit less but there is plenty to see and you will be spending A LOT of time on buses. Unless you fancy a six hour coach journey every other day, take your time and don’t be afraid to break up your journey with a few longer stops if you find somewhere you really like.
POSSIBLE SHOESTRING BUDGET – £5000 €5800 $6000
Overall, backpacking South America is not expensive when compared to regions such as North America or Western Europe but there are some significant variations between the different countries with travel in Brazil considerably more costly than Bolivia or Peru for example.
These figures are based on spending $1000 per month on average although exchange rates are subject to change. For more detailed info see our full South America backpacking budget which features individual country budgets as well as regional ones.
However note this is only a really rough guide and your actual costs will depend on a range of factors, including your own travel habits and any future developments during these uncertain economic times.
The figures above don’t include the cost of flights to/from South America. They are based on taking buses everywhere and staying in hostel dorms or cheap private rooms where prices are comparable.
TRAVEL INSURANCE FOR BACKPACKERS IN SOUTH AMERICA
The cost of travel insurance isn’t included in the budget figures above. You can get a long stay quote in under a minute from Heymondo who offer well reviewed international travel insurance for trips of more than 3 months. Use our Heymondo discount code to get 5% off.
WORK OR VOLUNTEER WHILST TRAVELLING IN SOUTH AMERICA
One way to have a more rewarding and perhaps realer South American experience is to use Worldpackers to find a work or volunteer placement. Their website/app allows you to search for placements and exchange your skills for free accommodation and meals.
They have over 2000 work exchange options in South America at the time of writing, perfect for breaking up a long backpacking trip and saving some money. You may also be interested in our Workaway vs Worldpackers comparison if you’re serious about looking for work exchange opportunities.
Backpacking South America – A 6 Month Itinerary
Fly into Cartagena (possibly via a connecting flight in Bogota) or if you’re coming from Central America consider your best options for crossing the Darien Gap from Panama. Many travellers opt for a combined Central and South America backpacking route. Check out our separate Central America itinerary if that appeals to you. You can easily link the end of that route with the start of this one.
Cartagena – The old part of Cartagena is a special place with horse-drawn carriages and stylish architecture while the city is on the coast so has a real Caribbean flavour. This is a natural starting place for many travellers with cheap flights to/from Miami which is connected to cities all over Europe and North America.
Parque Nacional Tayrona – Skip tacky Santa Marta and Taganga for the beautiful national park with deserted Caribbean beaches and snow-capped peaks.
Mompos – Totally unique town well off the beaten track, stuck in a time-warp with lots of old furniture and rocking chairs!
San Gil – Adrenaline junkies paradise with cheap and excellent rafting, paragliding, hydrospeeding and waterfall abseiling.
Villa de Leyva – Colonial town near the capital with a huge main plaza.
Bogota – Cool and much improved capital city with an efficient transport system, cycling Sundays, quirky districts and some of the best museums in South America including the popular Museo del Oro . Read our rundown of fun things to do in Bogota for a bit of inspiration as to how to pass your time in the Colombian capital.
Salento – Small town, lots of travellers and some stunning surrounding countryside.
Cali – Colombia’s salsa city with some wild nightlife at weekends.
Popayán – Perhaps the most attractive of Colombia’s old towns with lots of churches and pretty white buildings.
Seek local advice before heading to the Ecuadorian border, particularly at night, as this region doesn’t rank among the safest in a country that has massively improved in that regard over the past decade or so. It’s advisable to set off very early and consider stopping overnight in Pasto or Ipiales. The journey is at least 12 hours in total and this is possibly the longest day of travelling on our whole South America backpacking itinerary. The border crossing itself is fairly quick and painless at the international bridge between Ipiales (COL) and Tulcan (ECU) and there are hourly buses on to Otavalo.
Otavalo – Famous for its Saturday market, cock-fighting ring, friendly indigenous people and lots of men sporting dresses and ponytails!
Quito – Popular if at times unsafe capital city. The old town is large and interesting but head to the Mariscal for an all action international area bursting with backpackers, loads of hostels and a more lively westernised scene than you find in many South American cities.
Cotopaxi – Stunning national park with the giant and freezing cold 5900 metre Volcan Cotopaxi at the centre of it.
Baños – Touristy town but a very pleasant, safe place with its famous baths and surrounded by green mountains. Take a trip into the Amazon which starts just a few kilometres east of the town.
Riobamba – Mountain town with some random buildings and shops. Starting point of the ridiculously steep train ride down to Sibambe.
Sibambe – End of the trainline, little to see but it’s only a short trip on to Cuenca.
Cuenca – Popular riverside city full of colonial buildings and cool cafes. One of the highlights of travel in Ecuador.
Make your way to the Huaquillas border crossing or take a direct bus to Mancora from Cuenca.
Mancora – Popular beach resort full of drunk gap year students, backpackers and surfers (or at least it was before the pandemic). Watch out for thieves on the beach!
Trujillo – Truth be told Northern Peru has little in comparison to the south but Trujillo is a decent stopover for a day or so.
Huaraz – An altitude spot of natural beauty in Peru’s Central Sierra. Surprisingly lively nightly entertainment including a decent choice of live music.
Lima – Coastal capital of Peru perched on huge cliffs above the Pacific. Enjoy some of Peruvian cuisine’s most famous dishes such as ceviche and lomo saltado.
Huacachina – Not exactly the most historic destination in Peru but much fun to be had here nonetheless in the giant sand dunes with options including sandboarding and bumpy buggy tours.
Nazca – Famous for its mysterious lines as featured in Indiana Jones. Unfortunately fly-overs are out of the budget of most South America backpackers.
Cuzco – The ancient Inca capital is still a really impressive sight and great place to hang around for a few days. It’s also the launching pad for the Inca Trail and a visit to Machu Picchu.
Machu Picchu – The most famous of all the Inca ruins, an incredible place up in the clouds of the Andes mountains. For many travellers this is the highlight of backpacking around South America but depending on when you visit, guided trips up the mountain can be very expensive and the usual cost of travel in Peru will shoot up during these days. There are a variety of options from shorter one day trips to four-day hikes taking in various ruins along the way.
Puno – Lively town on the Peruvian banks of wonderful Lake Titicaca.
There are bus companies in Puno who run services to Copacabana but check times as they are not super regular. The journey is between 2.5 and 4 hours depending on how long border formalities take. Since 2019, there are now said to be ATMs in Copacabana (there didn’t use to be) but it’s advisable to make sure you have enough cash (to at least get you through until La Paz) before crossing the border as banking facilities are notoriously unreliable in Bolivia. US dollars can be exchanged easily in both towns.
Copacabana – The first town in Bolivia – enjoy the cheapness of the place and hop on a boat to the magical Isla del Sol.
Isla del Sol – This is the Inca birthplace, a beautiful island in the middle of Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest freshwater lake.
La Paz – One of the smallest and safest capitals on the continent. Street markets, the Coca Museum and the infamous San Pedro prison are among popular visits with backpackers here, although the latter is harder to access than it used to be.
Sucre – Relaxed town known as ‘la ciudad blanca’ (White City). It is probably the most attractive city in the country.
Potosi – Take a trip down the shockingly dangerous working mines in what is the highest city in the world. A sadly depressing but unforgettable place.
Salar de Uyuni – The world’s largest salt flat is a weirdly charming destination and an increasingly popular stop on the South America backpacker trail. You will probably need to do an organised tour here, which can last several days. In Bolivia, you can even stay in a hotel made entirely out of salt, which makes our countdown of weird places to stay around the world.
Some travellers do 3 day tours of the salt flats and you may find companies offering this as part of a trip between Uyuni, a functional town in Bolivia and San Pedro in Chile. Other options include diving into Northern Argentina via the Villazon border crossing and possibly heading to the attractive city of Salta and then crossing the Argentina-Chile border to reach San Pedro.
San Pedro de Atacama – Stunning desert landscape, which feels other-worldly, set around the laid back but somewhat pricey (by regional standards) town. One of the best places in the world for stargazing.
Antofagasta – Unremarkable port offers an insight into life in a non-touristy Chilean city and has good transport links going south.
Copiapo – Sleepy town which burst into the global spotlight in 2010 with the dramatic and very moving rescue of 33 trapped miners . Not much to see and some travellers opt to skip this area altogether by taking a flight south from Calama or Antofagasta to Santiago and then venturing onto Viña del Mar and Valparaiso.
Viña del Mar – Some of the best beaches in the country with one of South America’s most famous music festivals every February.
Valparaiso – Colourful town with a vibrant bohemian culture. A real, unexpected gem with some interesting museums and things to see including the former house of Chilean poet Pablo Neruda . It is immediately adjacent to Viña del Mar and the two can easily be combined into one visit. Read these 10 Questions answered on travelling to Valparaiso & Viña del Mar to find out more!
Santiago – Capital city with much to do in and around it. During the winter, there are even opportunities to go skiing in the surrounding Andes.
You can easily extend your time in Chile by following our backpacking route in Patagonia. To continue with this South America itinerary, there are buses from Santiago to Mendoza that take around 8 hours. The route is a spectacular crossing of the Andes and obviously you will see more if you opt for a day bus although night ones do run. You may want to stop off in a village in the mountains to break up the journey and enjoy the incredible scenery but be wary of altitude sickness! Check out BusBud for the latest schedules.
Mendoza – Excellent wine produced here and it’s also not far from Mount Aconcagua, the tallest on the continent.
Cordoba – Argentina’s second city is full of students and offers something of a Mediterranean feel. It’s a big city but much more chilled out than Buenos Aires.
Alta Gracia – Small country town outside of Cordoba. The main attraction in Alta Gracia is Che Guevara’s childhood home, which is now an excellent museum .
Rosario – Big city with riverside beaches and a slightly alternative vibe.
Buenos Aires – One of the world’s largest cities and a hugely popular destination on any South America backpacking route. Take in a football match to experience the national obsession, soak up the vibrant streetlife, and party in lively bars and clubs that stay open all night. Buenos Aires has perhaps the widest selection of things to see and do of anywhere on this itinerary so plan to spend a bit longer than usual here.
Colonia is actually a popular day-trip from Buenos Aires so it is very easy to get from Argentina to Uruguay. Buquebus is a company that offers fast boats taking just one hour or cheaper slow boats that do the journey from BA to Colonia in just under three hours. They also have boats direct to Montevideo and Punta del Este from the docks in Buenos Aires.
Colonia – A short hop across Rio de la Plata from BA, this cobblestone town with lively bars is a great if a little touristy introduction to Uruguay.
Montevideo – Small and very pleasant by the standards of capitals in Latin America. Popular with artists and architecture lovers.
Piriapolis – Fun, budget beach resort with jet skiing, windsurfing and banana boating.
Punta Del Este – Most popular beaches in the region and a big nightlife scene during the summer months or at holiday times!
Cabo Polonio – A tiny coastal village with sea lions, penguins, whales, rustic hostels and lots of hippies.
It’s a long trip north from Uruguay to Porto Alegre. One option is to cross the border on foot at the nearby town of Chuy. The main street is called Avenue Brasil/Uruguay and is where you will find the immigration controls. There is accommodation in the town if you don’t want to head straight to Porto Alegre which is around 7.5 hours away by day or night bus from Chui Bus Station on the Brazilian side of the border. This is where backpacking through South America suddenly seems to get a bit more expensive. Read more on the cost of travel in Brazil .
Porto Alegre – Relatively large city with a modern feel, a number of interesting museums and lively arts and music scenes.
Iguacu Falls – Spectacular waterfalls where three countries meet. Pop over into Paraguay if you’re looking to tick another country off your list. Iguacu Falls is one of our top 10 Latin America travel experiences!
Curitiba – Historic buildings, arty vibes and a European influence give Curitiba a different feel to other cities in Brazil.
Ilha do Mel – Enchanting island with top notch beaches, surfing and lively parties in the peak season. Cars are banned!
São Paulo – The biggest city in the southern hemisphere is chaotic but worth a visit just to get a feel for one of the world’s megacities. More on the monster that is São Paulo here!
Paraty – Stunningly preserved 18th century colonial town with so many beaches and islands nearby you are literally spoilt for choice.
Ihla Grande – More amazing Brazilian beaches, lush forests and island parties.
Petropolis – Easy day trip from the heat of Rio but it’s worth crashing in this historic mountain town for a night.
Rio de Janeiro – Rio would make a spectacular ending to your time travelling in South America. Time it to get here in March for the Rio Carnival if you can but remember to book accommodation in advance. The city of sun, sea and sin is so much fun!
Check out our specific Brazil travel itinerary if you want to keep going and explore more of the country. Otherwise Rio is a pretty good destination for flights home with one of the busiest South American airports . There are often more options from São Paulo though.
South America Map & Itinerary Overview
Our South America backpacking route starts in Colombia which has been experiencing something of a travel boom over the past few years and rightly so. It has evolved into a mostly safe, friendly and exciting place to visit with a fabulous mix of big cities, stunning countryside, Caribbean coastlines and Latin passion.
It then follows the Andes down through Ecuador taking in historic Quito and a jaw-dropping train ride. Peru is next and for many the highlight of travel in the region: the Inca Trail and a trip to Machu Picchu. Head east into Bolivia and be shocked and inspired in equal measure by the continent’s poorest country before diving into Chile for more spectacular Andean journeys.
Some vibrant big cities await as you head from the Chilean capital of Santiago on the Pacific Coast to buzzing Buenos Aires on the Atlantic Coast taking in the heart of Argentina as you go. After months on the road, it’s now very much relaxation time as the beautiful beaches of Uruguay and Southern Brazil await before going out with a bang in the ultimate party city of Rio de Janeiro.
This South America backpacking route is designed for 6 months if you take it at a leisurely place and usually opt for the higher end of the suggested time-frames.
Remember when planning your trip, that you will lose a lot of hours to bus travel which will add up to many days over the entire course of your South American adventure. There will be days when you are worn out from long journeys and don’t feel like doing much when you arrive at your new destination.
The above is only designed to be a guide and you can easily tailor your route to your own preferences. It’s also worth noting that there are a few seasonal destinations, for example Viña del Mar and Punta del Este, which don’t have much going on during the winter months and could potentially be skipped.
There are 56 different destinations in total which means on average you want to be spending about 3 nights in each place for the entire trip to take 5-6 months. There will be several opportunities to do night buses though. Travelling at night is one of the best tips for backpacking South America on a budget, as you can regularly find yourself saving the cost of a night’s accommodation.
There are loads of options for lengthening or shortening this itinerary or just doing almost entirely your own thing. Extensions may include spending time in the Amazon by delving deeper into Brazil or heading to Iquitos in Peru. Nature lovers would also be foolish not to make the long trip down to the chilly, southern tip of the continent in Patagonia.
If you’re pushed for time though, one option is to take a few flights along the way to save yourself many lonely hours on buses and skip some of the less interesting bits. One possibility would be flying from Quito to Cuzco and then heading on the Inca trail. Peru is a very large country with some dodgy roads and the ascent up to Cuzco by land is both challenging and time consuming.
If money is more your restraint and you only have three months for backpacking South America for example, consider focusing on the cheaper Andean region, particularly Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.
This South America route was last updated in July 2022.
15 thoughts on “ South America Backpacking Route ”
Hello!! I am in the middle of finalising my plans for South America, due to be leaving in a few months and found this super useful in helping me plan thank you so much! I have 13 weeks and my original plan was to start in Cartagena, Colombia (my flight out isn’t booked yet so start destination can change) and follow a similar route to whats been posted here making my way down to Santiago, Chile where my flight home is booked from. However, with whats been happening in Peru recently a lot of people are recommending to avoid planning to travel through. I have looked at flights from Ecuador to Bolivia but currently they all require a stop in Bogota and I am trying not to go back on myself so am considering possibly missing out Ecuador. I was just wondering if you had any possible recommendations for how best to get from Ecuador to Bolivia if I were to avoid Peru and if Ecuador is a MUST go place or I would be ok missing it out. Did you find you had a lot of internal flights? I was hoping to avoid too many and am more than happy sitting on a bus.
Hi Mimi, glad you found it helpful. There were no major issues when I went (a few years ago), so it was possible to travel overland everywhere, although you do start to get sick of the buses after a while! I believe you can find much better prices on domestic flights in South America now so you might want to consider doing one in a larger country like Chile to save a bit of time but it’s possible to get everywhere by bus.
I think if you only have around 3 months to travel in South America and don’t want to backtrack then I wouldn’t say you absolutely have to go to Ecuador. Like you said, I can’t see any particularly good options for getting from Ecuador to Bolivia whilst avoiding Peru.
If you decide against Peru & Ecuador, you could instead maybe look at doing 3-4 weeks in Colombia, then flying to Bolivia and spending the rest of your time in Bolivia, Argentina & Chile, travelling overland. If so, I’d maybe look at doing Bolivia similarly to the route above and continuing on to San Pedro de Atacama. You could perhaps cut back through Argentina from there though in the direction of Buenos Aires before working back towards Santiago (via Rosario, Cordoba, Mendoza etc). You’d probably have time to do a week or two in Uruguay which is very easy to get to from Buenos Aires and small enough that cutting back wouldn’t be a huge pain.
Hope this helps, feel free to ask any other questions!
Hi! I´m planning to do this trip in my gap year. Do you think this trip is save for a woman traveling alone? And what time of year do you suggest starting this trip? Taking in account the best weather of all countries.
Hi Femke, We have a separate article on the best time to travel around South America which looks at your question in more depth. For this kind of 6 month route, I think starting out maybe around August time would be a nice idea and that will enable you to enjoy the summer in the south of the continent. Much will depend on what your priorities are though and there’s not really an absolute optimum time to do this route that will guarantee good weather everywhere.
Regarding safety, all I can say is that lots of solo female travellers do backpack around South America. It’d perhaps be a slightly daunting place to start out if you’ve not done any solo travelling before, but you should meet plenty of women travelling alone in a similar manner to you if you stay in hostels, particularly those with female only dorms. Personally (travelling alone as a man), I found some of the big cities (Quito, Lima etc) felt a little bit unsafe but overall I wouldn’t say I found travelling in South America noticeably more dangerous than in other parts of the world aside from that.
Hello! I can’t tell you how helpful this website has been in preparing for my trip to South America next month. I’m still feeling very unprepared to be honest, trying to decide which route and what to pack etc, but I’m just trying not to overthink it haha! So I’m doing this trip backwards, starting in Rio… but I’m considering adding in Patagonia and Ushuaia. I noticed in one of the other comments you mentioned a book? One that includes this route? Could you tell me what it is called please and where I might order it, that might be handy to take with me! Thanks so much again for all the info in this page, such a great help!
Hi Gary, glad the website has been helpful! There used to be a book but we are not doing any new copies so you can only buy second hand from people who bought it originally. Here’s the link to it but to be honest I wouldn’t recommend buying at the prices currently listed as it’s quite a short book and much of the info will be out of date now. There may be better options from Lonely Planet or someone but the problem is so much will have changed since covid in terms of prices and information about where to stay with hostels closing down and suchlike, that I’m not sure there will be any guidebook that is very accurate right now.
We also have a Patagonia route on the site which you may have seen. You could maybe do Rio to Buenos Aires then take a flight to Ushuaia before following the Patagonia itinerary all the way up to Santiago where you could rejoin this route. I think that might be your best option, at least as a rough plan to have in mind but obviously things can change once you start travelling so like you said probably best not to overthink it too much!
Have been reminiscing on travelling recently, and I have remembered this page which I pretty much used entirely to work out a backpacking route and costings etc – it was SO useful and big shout out to the author here for a class job. For context I did the Brazil part mentioned and then Bolivia/Peru sections, linked together by crossing the land border between Brazil and Bolivia which is in my opinion a seriously underrated place with lots of cool stuff to see and hardly any backpackers there as most bypass it to go to Argentina/Uruguay etc. I did it as a 19 year old lad by himself straight out of school on little money (Probably about £5500 all inc. the v. expensive transatlantic flights etc) and without speaking a word of Spanish or Portuguese til I arrived, so if I could do it then any of you could do the same – just saying!
Hi Luke, thanks a lot for your comment – it’s always nice to read something like this!
Glad you found the post useful in planning your trip and hope your positive experience at such a young age will help convince somebody else reading this to take the plunge and travel to South America 🙂
For Peru, Huaraz is unbelievable. They have so many mountains over 18k feet/6k meters. I agree with the article about Lima. I would only go to Lima to have the best ceviche. Seriously, nothing compares to Lima’s ceviche. I spent a lot of time in the northern regions of San Martin. Decent jungle to explore up there and great food as well.
This route looks very similar to the one which I’m planning on taking. Is there any way I could find out how long you spent in each place? Does the book go into detail on the route which you took here, or is it more of a general guide to South America?
The route in the book is similar to this one with a few changes, the biggest one being that it goes South from Santiago down to Patagonia ending in Ushuaia before moving onto Buenos Aires, Uruguay and Brazil. It basically combines/picks the best from this route and the ones for Patagonia and Brazil that are also on the site.
There are suggested number of days to stay in each destination in the book although it really depends on what interests you. Also the whole getting from A to B can become tiresome after a while as there’s just so many long bus journeys so I wouldn’t plan that out too much in advance. If you find somewhere you like and you want a break from travelling, you can always stay a fair bit longer.
In general the route in the book is slightly more detailed than this but is still more designed as a general guide/overview to backpacking in South America rather than in-depth info on each destination.
Of the 6 months recommended for this route, how long do you reckon would be spent in Brazil and Argentina?
2 weeks should be enough for the Argentina bit, maybe even less if you’re not a big fan of cities. Alta Gracia can be easily done as a day-trip from Cordoba so it’s only really 4 destinations.
As for Brazil, perhaps 3-4 weeks would be about right.
It depends a bit on your budget though as Argentina and Brazil are two of the most expensive countries in South America. You could easily spend far longer in both countries and visit more places than listed here.
Hey Kate, I’m planning to travel exactly the same route as described above and also in reverse. But I think I’ll start my journey in at another time of year. I would like to exchange some information about our trips, is this possible for you? Can I find you on facebook or on an certain email account? Greeting Tijmen
Thanks for all the info!! This is the exact trip I’m starting next year but in reverse from Rio up to Colombia then head over the Darien Gap to Panama and up through to Mexico. So it’s great to have it all written here so clearly.
What time of year do you suggest starting this trip? Taking in account the best weather of all countries (or try to!) I’m planning to start beginning of August which means I get to Peru for the Inca trail end Oct (just before raining season) also making it to the Darien Gap before Jan (heard it’s a rough crossing then?) Thanks for the help!
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7 Perfect South America Backpacking Routes (For Every Traveler)
Move over Southeast Asia and Europe: South America is the new backpacking hotspot. Backpacking South America, though underrated, is an experience that has everything you could ever ask for as a backpacker – the inexpensive cost of travel, incredible natural wonders, bustling cities, nightlife, culture and history , and so much more.
This ultimate guide to South America backpacking routes includes experienced travelers’ own tried-and-tested South America backpacking itineraries for you to try as well. South America is so vast, and there is no one South America backpacking route that stands supreme , but shorter ones that cross countries and regions in weeks and months – choose from among these for the experience of a lifetime.
Best South America Backpacking Routes
Backpacking argentina.
Argentina is such a beautiful country, and it’s not for nothing that so many backpackers and travelers choose to explore the region of Patagonia, which offers some of the most stunning landscapes you’ll ever see .
Added to a few days in the capital, Buenos Aires, and you’ve got yourself a perfect route that combines city and countryside views with mind-blowing natural scenery (some of which can be enjoyed even by non-hikers). You’ll even find that Argentina has nice beaches !
Backpacking Argentina Route
Buenos aires / el calafate / el chaltén / bariloche / el bolsón.
Before heading to Patagonia, spend some time in the vibrant city of Buenos Aires.
You can easily spend 4-5 days or more in Buenos Aires, as it offers dozens of things to do and see . Things to do in Buenos Aires include exploring the San Telmo Market, admiring the Casa Rosada (‘Pink House’ – from where Juan and Eva Perón delivered their famous speeches), wandering the colorful La Boca neighborhood, and visiting MALBA .
From Buenos Aires, you can also take a day trip to the city of Tigre , which lies on the Paraná Delta, or a day trip by ferry to the charming Colonia Del Sacramento in Uruguay.
Argentina is HUGE, so getting to Patagonia from Buenos Aires will take you a long time by bus unless you don’t mind splurging on a direct flight. If you want to keep your budget low, you can travel by bus from Buenos Aires to Bariloche and take another bus to El Calafate – it’ll take you about two days to get there.
In El Calafate, the highlight is, of course, taking a tour to see the Perito Moreno glacier, one of South America’s most famous landmarks , which is jaw-dropping.
Next, a 3-hour bus ride will get you to El Chaltén. This is a fantastic place to take some scenic day hikes, though some of them can be a bit challenging, and the constantly changing weather can make the difference between a fun day and an annoying day.
Be sure to hike to the iconic Mount Fitz Roy, Laguna Torre, and Mirador De Los Condores , and for something more relaxed, take a short hike or walk to the Chorillo del Salto waterfall .
From El Chaltén, you can catch a bus to El Calafate, and from there, another bus to Bariloche , which will take you about a day. Bariloche will surely be your favorite stop on this route. It has an adorable city center, the Argentinian capital of ice cream and chocolate, and it’s surrounded by beautiful nature, easily reachable by public transport.
Start with visiting Cerro Campanario, an amazing mountaintop overlooking the Nahuel Huapi National Park . You can either take the funicular or take a 30-minute hike (short but intense) to get there.
Next, take the easy yet scenic Cerro Llao Llao hike, visit the Cascada de los Duendes waterfall, and relax on Gutierrez Lake . You can also rent a car for a day and follow the popular Seven Lakes Route. Stay at the laid-back Tangoinn Downtown Hostel , which offers both private rooms and dorm rooms with an ensuite bathroom.
Last but not least, a 2-hour bus ride will get you from Bariloche to El Bolsón, which also offers plenty of hikes . One that’s a must is the El Cajón del Azul hike , which passes alongside the mesmerizing turquoise Azul River.
Continue your journey on through Chilean Patagonia, just over the border, or back through the rest of Argentina from there. Santiago, Chile is another international travel hub for flights home or to continue traveling on from there. Check out this guide to the best things to do in Santiago to enjoy this incredible city.
- 16 BEST Things To Do in Argentina
- Where to Stay in Buenos Aires (+ Buenos Aires Neighborhoods Guide)
- San Telmo, Buenos Aires: The Best Markets in Latin America
Contributed by Or from My Path in the World
Backpacking Ecuador
Ecuador is a backpacker’s paradise. Packed within this small country are countless unforgettable bucket list destinations. From trekking in the Andes and climbing a volcano to exploring the Amazon Rainforest and historic colonial churches, Ecuador is a must for backpackers – no matter what type of travel interests you!
Check out our Ecuador backpacking guide and our Quito backpacking guide for more!
Backpacking Ecuador Route
Quito / cotopaxi / mindo / otavalo / tena.
Start your backpacking experience in Quito, Ecuador. Quito is a fantastic base for backpackers, and many end up sticking around for months at a time, using the city to explore nearby areas with day trips and weekend trips. You’ll want to use your time in Quito to explore the Quito Historic Center , check out local markets, hang out in the many parks, and hike a volcano or two.
- Where to Stay in Quito
- 2 Days in Quito Itinerary
- Day Trips from Quito
You’ll certainly want to take your time to explore Quito and all it has to offer. It’s even a great spot for digital nomads, and many end up staying in Ecuador for years because of the conveniences it offers for remote workers.
However, there is so much to see and do outside of Quito as well. There are countless day trips from Quito worth considering, but a must on any Ecuador itinerary is a trip to Cotopaxi National Park.
Take an organized day trip to Cotopaxi from Quito , or even better, spend a few days at the Secret Garden Cotopaxi hostel – this incredible hostel runs great, inexpensive tours throughout the park, serves the most delicious food, and even offers free treks to hidden waterfalls. It’s my favorite hostel I’ve EVER stayed it.
After spending time in the national park – and maybe even summiting Cotopaxi! – head to Mindo , Ecuador’s small town paradise located in the Cloud Forest. There are so many things to do in Mindo to keep you busy for several days, from ziplining and birdwatching to river tubing and repelling down waterfalls.
Next, head on via bus from Quito to Otavalo. Otavalo is home to the world-famous Otavalo Market , the largest indigenous market of its kind in all of South America. You’ll want to make sure you visit on Saturday, which is the biggest market day.
Use Otavalo as a base to explore northern Ecuador, including El Angel National Park, Cuicocha Volcanic Crater, and more.
Finally, end your backpacking route in Tena, the gateway to the Amazon Rainforest . Tena is a great spot for backpackers because you’ll find a lot of inexpensive rainforest tours, even multi-day tours and kayaking or whitewater rafting tours of the rainforest.
I’d recommend staying at Hostal Pakay – this incredible hostel will make you feel like you’re in the middle of the jungle, even though you’re just on the edge of town.
Backpacking Argentina and Uruguay
Often overlooked by tourists and travelers, Uruguay is a gem of a place to visit and a great place to kick off a fun and easy backpacking trip. If you’re planning to visit Argentina, consider starting your trip in Uruguay instead , before embarking on a quick ferry ride to Buenos Aires .
Once in Argentina, there are endless options for extensions to this South America backpacking itinerary, from the Mendoza wine region to the unforgettable Argentine side of Patagonia to the Iguazú waterfall along the Brazilian border .
Backpacking Argentina and Uruguay Route
Punta del este / montevideo / colonia / buenos aires.
When you arrive in Uruguay, likely via Montevideo’s international airport, you can either rent a car or take a bus to Punta del Este , known as the “Monaco of South America.” If you visit during the off-season, you’ll have the city all to yourself, and can book rooms at hotels and hostels for unbelievably low prices .
If traveling in high season, beware– it can get very crowded and very pricey.
Prior to entering the town, be sure to stop at Casapueblo, the delightfully whimsical house-turned-museum of famed Uruguayan artist Carlos Páez Vilaró , with unbeatable ocean views.
In Punta del Este, walk along the oceanfront, and don’t miss the beachfront sculpture La Mano, considered the symbol of the city, depicting five fingers stretching from the sand.
Once back in Montevideo , take advantage of a Free Walking Tour , a tip-tour that meets in Plaza Independencia at 10 AM and 3 PM each day. This tour will take you to all of Montevideo’s most important Ciudad Vieja sites, and takes about 3 hours , ending at the neat Mercado del Pueblo area.
Be sure to check out the Mercado de Artesanos ( one of the best markets in Latin America !), and don’t miss trying Uruguayan specialty yerba mate – not just a hot tea, but a national obsession. For some quality walking, people-watching, and ocean views, explore the Rambla of Montevideo, a paved promenade spanning the whole south coast of the city.
The next morning, get an early start to board your bus at Montevideo’s Tres Cruces terminal to Colonia de Sacramento , an adorable colonial town with historic architecture. Its historic area, or Barrio Histórico, is a UNESCO World Heritage site , with original architecture from back when Uruguay was a Portuguese colony and cobblestoned streets dating back to the 17th century.
Colonia is absolutely worth a visit in and of itself, but it is also the jumping-off point for ferry service to Buenos Aires.
The ferry is the easiest way to get to Argentina from Uruguay and is a neat addition to any South America backpacking route. Prior to boarding, you will go through passport control and an airport-style screening, so be sure to leave plenty of time for this when you’re walking around Colonia .
The ferry to Buenos Aires only takes about an hour and drops you off in the recently-revitalized Puerto Madero area of the city.
Buenos Aires is a vast and sprawling city that you could explore for years and not run out of things to do. Starting in the Puerto Madero area, explore its trendy bars and restaurants, and be sure not to miss the Puente de la Mujer , a bridge dedicated to Argentine women through history.
You also can’t miss the San Telmo neighborhood, the oldest neighborhood in the city . The vintage architecture, cute storefronts, and neighborhood plazas are less popular than other parts of the city with tourists and are so lovely and relaxing. It’s also a popular place to stay in Buenos Aires .
San Telmo is very close to the Plaza de Mayo , which is not only the seat of the Argentine government, where important buildings such as the executive mansion, La Casa Rosada, and the Cabildo – the seat of city government , are located, but also an important meeting point for social justice rallies and protests throughout Argentine history.
Other areas of note are the Recoleta and its jaw-dropping cemetery of the same name ; the swanky Retiro neighborhood with its luxury mansions; Palermo, a more “hip” area with many great budget places to stay and a beautiful Japanese garden complex (called Jardín Japonés); and the La Boca area, home to the infamous Caminito, the birthplace of tango .
Backpacking South America isn’t complete without visiting this incredible city!
Contributed by Tegan + Alex from Why Not Walk Travel Guides
Backpacking Colombia
Colombia is one of the most diverse countries in South America. It has lush green jungles, charming colonial towns, exotic Caribbean beaches, and bustling cities – perfect for a mixed and exciting South America backpacking route.
And all of that can be visited with a 3-week itinerary for Colombia !
Backpacking Colombia Route
Bogotá / villa de leyva / san gil and barichara / valle del corora / medellín / cartagena.
Start and end your trip in Colombia’s capital Bogotá and enjoy its street art and try Colombian cuisine . Visiting the Gold Museum is free and one of the best ways to learn more about Colombia and its indigenous cultures.
From Bogotá, you can easily explore some of the idyllic towns and small cities located nearby in this mountainous area of Colombia, left off of many speedy travelers’ itineraries but well worth a visit.
Villa de Leyva is a colonial gem and favorite city in Colombia a few hours north of Bogotá, with a huge central square, charming houses, and mountain hikes to keep you busy for a few days.
Continuing north, San Gil is the adventure capital of Colombia , offering you the opportunity to enjoy many adventure activities like parasailing or rafting. A day trip – or longer – to nearby Barichara is a fantastic excursion as well.
This village is picture-perfect with its colonial white houses and day-hike opportunities, like the 2-hour Camino Real trail to charming Gaune .
Next, travel back through Bogotá then make your way to one of Colombia’s big highlights: Valle del Cocora . While there is no direct bus from Bogotá to Salento (you’ll have to travel through the city of Armenia), it’s well worth the trip!
This palm-tree-dotted valley is a stunning place to go hiking and another of Colombia’s best hikes . Visiting one of Colombia’s coffee farms is also a great thing to do in Salento, with plenty of options nearby.
From Salento, travel to Medellín , one of Colombia’s biggest cities, and a must on this Colombia itinerary and a backpacking South America hotspot . Join one of the free walking tours to learn about its history and use the cable car to see the colorful Medellín suburbs from above.
A day trip with the public bus to nearby Guatapé is an easy and beautiful excursion from the city as well. It’s one of the most colorful villages in Colombia and climbing the El Peñón rock offers stunning views of the lake area.
You can’t come to Colombia without experiencing the coast, so next head to colorful Cartagena . Wander around the charming streets, enjoy the tropical temperatures and learn more about Colombia’s history. Visiting the San Felipe castle will give you a great insight into the area’s colonial history.
From Cartagena, there are plenty of ways to continue traveling onward in Colombia, including traveling along the famed Caribbean coast of the country to visit such destinations as Palomino or Tayrona Park .
You might want to add the well-known Ciudad Perdida hike to your itinerary as well, also nearby. This hike takes several days, leading you deep through the jungle to visit the ruins of an ancient indigenous city.
End your trip in Bogotá, preparing to fly home. If you wish to extend your trip, you could explore other Colombian destinations like southern Cali and backpack South America further south to Ecuador or Peru.
- Ultimate Guide to the Ciudad Perdida Trek
- Ciudad Perdida Packing List
- Where to Stay in Medellin
- Is Cartagena Safe?
Contributed by Maartje & Sebastiaan from The Orange Backpack
Backpacking Colombia’s Caribbean Coast
Colombia is one of the most bio-diverse countries in South America and can offer you a range of different experiences that can make any South America backpacking itinerary one to remember.
Depending on where you start your trip in Colombia you can have a completely different experience. This Caribbean coast itinerary starts in Cartagena – from here you’ll make your way to one of the most northerly points of South America.
Backpacking Colombia’s Caribbean Coast Route
Cartagena / santa marta / taganga / minca / palomino / riohacha / la guajira.
Start your Caribbean coastal itinerary in Cartagena , one of the most romantic cities in Colombia, and it has everything that any traveler could want, no matter what budget you are on. Walk around the walled city and visit Getsemani for a more bohemian neighborhood vibe.
You can find tours to Playa Blanca and other remote islands from Cartagena .
Continue on to Santa Marta – as the second-largest and most popular city on the coast after Cartagena, Santa Marta not only serves as a gateway to the famous Tayrona Park but also gives you the chance to see Parque de Los Novios as well as other bustling attractions dotted around the historic parts of town.
After a visit to Tayrona Park, make sure to visit Taganga. This local fisherman’s village is a must-visit from Santa Marta as you can arrive here by local bus in just 15 minutes .
Get access to beaches such as Bahia Concha, amongst other diving and snorkeling opportunities that you won’t find in Santa Marta. Taganga is one the best places to try local seafood and get a taste of local life .
Also nearby Santa Marta, make sure to visit Minca . With so many things to do in Minca , it is one of the best places for any traveler who wants to escape the city life of the Caribbean and head into the mountains .
You can arrive here by local bus from the Santa Marta market in just 45 minutes. Expect giant hammocks, waterfall visits, and some of Colombia’s finest eco lodgings .
After a peaceful time in the highlands of Minca, you can head over to one of Colombia’s most rustic beach locations at Palomino. Palomino is one of the places where you’ll find adventures such as river tubing or you can rent surfboards and ride the strong waves .
Be sure to go check out Cafe Maria Mulata to catch the evening music vibes.
From the beach, head back to the main road and jump on the coach to Riohacha, the capital of La Guajira region . Here you can find a more scenic beach stretch with a super long malecón sea wall to explore. This is the perfect place to relax for a night to prepare yourself for a trip into the nearby La Guajira desert . Be sure to speak with locals here and grab some of the unique handmade craft items on sale.
Don’t miss the remote and beautiful La Guajira desert in northern Colombia! You will need to make plans for getting to La Guajira desert from Riohacha when looking for the best deals. In the desert, you’ll get the opportunity to meet with the local Wayuu tribe and see some of the most secluded beaches in Colombia such as Taroa beach .
Be sure to purchase a Wayuu bag whilst here as they are the cheapest you’ll find in the whole country.
This itinerary is a perfect mix for backpackers to see the best spots in Colombia’s Caribbean region and get a good mixture of culture and landscapes . From Riohacha, you can get the coach back to Cartagena, where you can travel onward through Colombia or home.
Contributed by Daniel from Layer Culture
Backpacking Peru
Peru is one of the most incredible and diverse countries in South America and the perfect destination to backpack South America. Although somewhat small geographically, in Peru you will find pristine beaches, the Amazon Jungle, desert sand dunes, historical Inca ruins, and huge towering mountain peaks !
And the best part is you can easily travel between these attractions in a relatively short time to create an epic South America backpacking route.
Backpacking Peru Route
Lima / huacachina / arequipa / cusco / machu picchu.
Lima is the capital of Peru, and with its large international airport, it’s the easiest place to start your South America backpacking itinerary. Although many people often leave Lima quickly to head to more charming cities in Peru , there is a lot to do and see in Lima.
Go to the beach, learn how to surf, swim with sea lions, go on a food tour, wander the touristic zone of Miraflores, enjoy the vibrant nightlife – the list just goes on and on!
From Lima, head a few hours south to one of the most unique and off-the-beaten-path destinations in Peru: Huacachina . This small town is a desert oasis (literally, it is often referred to as “the Oasis”) where you’ll find hotels, restaurants, bars, and stores all centered around a lake in the middle of massive sand dunes that rival those in the Middle East .
This is the desert region of Peru that many never know exists and it is incredible – completely unique as you backpack South America!
Huacachina is very small so you only need to spend a couple of days here to experience all the best things to do in Huacachina . Be sure to go for a dune buddy ride and try your skills at sandboarding ! Also, the Wild Rover Hostel is known for its massive pool parties every afternoon that continue on well into the middle of the night.
Continue on to Arequipa , one of the most beautiful cities in Peru. The historic buildings and cobblestone streets make every turn picture-perfect. Joining a free walking tour in Arequipa is one of the best ways to explore the city and learn about its rich history.
Although the city is gorgeous, the most popular activity in Arequipa is actually just outside of the city, hiking the Colca Canyon . You can visit this huge canyon on a day trip, or if you have time, hike deep into it on a 2 to 4-day guided hiking trip from Arequipa.
Venture inland from Arequipa to visit Cusco, a must on any backpacking South America bucket list . Cusco is the gateway to Machu Picchu and a fascinating city! With Inca ruins scattered around the main plaza, there is so much history in Cusco!
There are also tons of markets, shopping, amazing Peruvian restaurants, day trips and tours to choose from, and wild nightlife . Some of the most popular day trips from Cusco are visiting the Sacred Valley and Rainbow Mountain . You can’t miss these stops while backpacking through South America.
Machu Picchu is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and worth its reputation and fame. You can choose to visit on a day trip from Cusco, or you can challenge yourself to a multi-day hike to get there . The Inca Trail is the most famous trail but also the most expensive.
For a great alternative, try the Salkantay Trek. This hike is usually completed over five days with the last day spent at Machu Picchu. It is a somewhat challenging trail though, so if you aren’t an experienced hiker, be sure to be prepared with essential hiking tips for beginners before you set off.
No matter how you choose to get there, you’re sure to be amazed by Machu Picchu – it’s one of the most iconic places to visit in all of South America!
Contributed by Bailey from Destinationless Travel
Backpacking Peru and Bolivia
Peru and Bolivia are some of the best countries for backpacking through South America. Here you’ll find amazing activities, interesting historical sites, unique cultures, and friendly people .
It’s very easy to move around inside and between these countries using public buses that connect the main tourist attractions.
To backpack South America from Cusco in Peru through Bolivia to the Atacama desert in Chile is an incredible experience with many world-famous attractions such as Machu Picchu, Colca Canyon, Titicaca Lake, Uyuni Salt Flats, and the Atacama Desert.
The diversity of landscapes, wildlife, and cultures on this route is truly spectacular.
Backpacking Peru and Bolivia Route
Cusco / arequipa / titicaca / la paz / uyuni / atacama desert.
Start your trip in Cusco, the ex-capital of the Inca Empire. If you’re planning to do some hiking around Cusco it’s highly recommended to stay in Cusco for a couple of days to acclimatize.
There are many interesting attractions to see in and around the city to keep you busy. As for adventure activities, Cusco can be named the hiking capital of South America.
From the famous Inca Trail that takes hikers to stunning Machu Picchu to lesser-known routes like the Choquequirao or Ausangate treks, or the jungle treks through the rain forest. Hiking is not the only activity in Cusco you can do paragliding, rafting, horseback riding, mountain biking, and more.
Cusco is a gateway to Machu Picchu, the Inca ruins that are considered one of the seven modern wonders of the world. Of course, a visit to Machu Picchu is a must-do thing in Cusco.
Read More: Best Machu Picchu Tours (For Every Budget!)
From Cusco, travelers can head to the coast to Arequipa, another beautiful city in Peru with a fantastic historical center and many great things to do. A day trip to the Colca Canyon is a not-to-miss activity near Arequipa. The impressive canyon is one of the best places in South America for watching magnificent condors . These massive birds glide above the canyon searching for food. It’s possible to do a 2-day hike in the canyon and stay in an oasis at the bottom .
Travel through Puno in Peru through Lake Titicaca , famous as the highest navigable lake in the world . The lake is located at nearly 12,500 feet / 3,800 m above sea level on the border between Peru and Bolivia . Doing a boat trip on the lake, stopping at one of the “floating islands” and staying overnight on Isla del Sol with a local family is a truly unique experience.
La Paz , the bustling Bolivian capital is a great stop on the way from Titicaca to Uyuni. La Paz is the highest capital city in the world at an altitude of 11,500 feet / 3,500 m.
It offers a great backpacking scene with many hostels, cheap local eateries, interesting markets ( the Witches Market is one of Latin America’s best markets !), and impressive murals.
La Paz is one of the favorite backpackers’ cities in South America for chilling out in between long bus rides and adventure activities. Check out Selina La Paz or The Nest Boutique Hostel for great places to stay in the best part of the city.
If you want to try real climbing and conquer one of the highest peaks on the continent head to Huayna Potosi mountain . It’s one of the most accessible mountains over 19,600 feet / 6,000 m in the world.
Uyuni Salt Flats is definitely one of the highlights of South America. The salt desert always looks impressive, but during the rainy season, its surface turns into one massive mirror that reflects the blue sky and clouds, creating a surreal landscape .
There is no public transport going through the desert, so joining a tour is the most popular way to explore the area. If you’re adventurous enough you can cycle across the desert, though you must be prepared very well, it’s a tough journey.
From Uyuni, you can cross to the Atacama desert in Chile, the driest place on earth. Visiting the bizarre landscape of the desert with multiple colorful lagoons is a unique experience.
There are many amazing things to do in the Atacama , including cycling in the desert, sandboarding, star gazing, floating in salt lakes, watching flamingoes, or driving a dune buggy.
Contributed by Campbell and Alya from Stingy Nomads
- The Ultimate Travel Guide to Bolivia Salt Flats
- The Best Uyuni Salt Flats Tours and Excursions
- Laguna Colorada Destination Guide
- Best South American Countries for Budget Travel
Carley Rojas Avila
Carley Rojas Avila is a bilingual New York-based travel writer, editor, content marketer, and the founder of the digital travel publications Explorers Away and Home to Havana. Carley is an expert on all things Latin America, the Caribbean, and Cuba, having lived and worked in four different countries in the region. Her writing has appeared on the Associated Press wires and in Travel + Leisure, Yahoo, MSN, Euronews, The Weather Channel, and more. When she's not writing about her travels, find her front row at a Bad Bunny concert, befriending street cats, and taste-testing every pizza in Havana.
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Our 2-month South America backpacking itinerary
After only 5-6 years and tens of your questions, we finally felt inspired to write down the itinerary of our first grande journey. It all started when we decided to head for South America and explore it for about 60 days. In this article, we want to wrap up the whole journey and share with you our 2-month South America backpacking itinerary.
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- South America By Bus
The Ultimate Guide To Bus Travel In South America
Everything you need to know to plan a successful overland adventure, life on the road, what to expect with long-distance bus travel in south america.
Get on the bus! As much a symbol of backpacker folklore as a means of transport, the humble bus is a staple of every South American journey. It’s from this vantage point that you’ll interact with local life, meet new friends and watch the continent unfold in full panoramic view.
Most towns and cities have a central terminal, known variably as terminal de omnibus, terminal terrestre, or, in Brazil, rodoviária, from where all long-distance journeys depart. Others, especially in Peru and Ecuador, have multiple terminals serving individual transport companies. Make sure you know which terminal you need before you set out.
It’s always advisable to have your ticket booked in advance, especially during busy seasons and around holidays. Services are usually severely restricted, if running at all, on national or religious holidays. This is where a specialist booking agency or travel pass company can come in handy.
Quality (and safety, see below) varies wildly, based largely on how much you’re prepared to shell out. For a reasonable price you can expect a professional driver, a clean, well-serviced bus and confidence of reaching your destination on time. Of course you can always spend less but expect to get what you pay for.
The best buses, coche cama or ‘bed bus,’ offer the most comfort for overnight trips, with fully reclining seats and often a hot meal served at your seat. Look for a lujo, or ‘luxury’ option, which often beats low-cost flights in terms of comfort.
Sometimes the driver will play videos to alleviate the boredom, sometimes not, but the landscapes can be sufficiently picturesque as to take away some of the tedium.
Bring clothing for all conditions. Climate in South America can change dramatically during a 20-hour bus ride, so you’ll want to have both warm and cold-weather clothes on hand to stay comfortable. Always keep some basic toiletries--toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper--in your carry-on bag.
Earplugs are essential. Even better are headphones and your own entertainment. Bring a small lamp or flashlight to read at night. Bring snacks. Some bus companies don’t provide meals, and the dining options along the way are generally limited. Higher quality companies all provide meals. Booking ahead with an overland specialist can make all the difference.
Above all, be patient. Breakdowns and mechanical problems are not uncommon, so don’t be in a rush to get where you’re going. Remember, it’s all part of the experience!
Budgeting And Currency
How to plan your travel finances.
With so many variables it’s virtually impossible to estimate an accurate budget. What you’ll pay depends on the standard of accommodation you choose--from fleapit hostels to luxurious Airbnb homes--how well you want to eat, and how much partying you like to do.
Local prices vary wildly, too. Brazil, Chile and Uruguay are among the most expensive; Argentina is catching up after its historical currency slump; the Andean countries of Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador are traditionally more affordable, although prices continue to rise on the main gringo trail. A good way to plan your budget is to have as much booked and paid for in advance, including your accommodation, transport and big activities such as treks, a Galapagos side-trip, and any other major excursions.
What you have left over is your pocket money: food, taxis and local transport, entertainment, souvenirs, etc. The difference you pay for accommodation in each country will give you a measure of how expensive they are relative to each other.
Eat in local restaurants, not the more tourist-oriented places. Pointing at menu items and hoping for the best is all part of the experience! Market food stalls are a great place for a cheap snack, or even a full meal. (Watch out for untreated water and ice in juices, though.)
Many hostels these days are inching up into the “flashpacker” market, with the dirt cheap but clean backpacker hostels virtually an endangered species. That said you’ll still find plenty of cheap accommodation, including dorm rooms. Keep your possessions safe and valuables in a locker.
Couchsurfing and Airbnb are good options for finding bargains and something more locally flavoured.
Cash and currency exchange in South America
The USD is by far the best currency to travel with and will be readily converted to local currency everywhere you visit. The Euro and Sterling are also accepted, although not as universally. Keep your bills pristine; especially in Peru and Bolivia even the slightest tear can get them rejected.
You’ll find an ATM virtually everywhere you go, aside from the very smallest towns. Ditto with currency exchange (cambio). In some countries (such as Peru) currency exchange in the street is considered safe and normal, less so in others. Get local advice from your hostel.
Solo Female Travel In South America
Cynthia ord.
South America is right at the top of the list for low-cost, independent adventures. For the thrill of a backpacking trip nothing beats Latin America and its blend of fascinating cultures, the thrilling cities and the outdoor adventures from mountains to rainforest to coast.
When I mention my nine-month solo journey through South America, it raises eyebrows. “You did that alone?”
For solo female travellers, concern is warranted. But with a few precautions, I managed to get span the continent on my own terms--and stay safe in the process.
Just as in North America and Europe as anywhere else, pay attention to no-go zones. Each country and even each city has its good parts and its sketchy areas. In any city or town in South America, I would make it a point to steer clear of bus stations and transport hubs at very late-night or early-morning hours. It’s worth it to pay a little extra to avoid an odd-hours arrival or departure.
There are obvious precautions that apply to everyone. Don’t find yourself alone, late at night in an unfamiliar part of town. Keep to brightly-lit, busy areas, even if it means taking the long way home or paying for a taxi ride. If you’re out drinking stick with people you know and trust, and don’t let your drinks out of sight. Use licensed taxis, and call to book ahead if possible.
Couchsurfing can be an excellent way of skipping the hostel scene and getting a better insight into local life, but you do hear stories of over-amorous hosts picking up the wrong signals. Check their reviews and references carefully, including from other solo females.
Finally, beware of the machismo. Men can be unreserved with their attention, whether it’s welcome or not. Usually this goes no further than prying eyes or the occasional whistle. This can be intensely annoying but the vast majority can be safely ignored. If attention becomes physical or too persistent for comfort don’t hold back in showing your anger and causing a scene--they’ll quickly back off.
One area it pays (literally) to be extra cautious is with overnight buses. The higher-class buses (lujo) are both more comfortable and, in my opinion, more secure.
It’s a good idea to get a money belt to stash your cash, and keep your valuables close at hand--not in the overhead bin or in the cargo hold. One technique I use is to hug my carry-on very close, then wrap a scarf or blanket around myself and the bag together before closing my eyes to fall asleep. That way, the goods are out of sight, and there’s an extra layer between them and sticky fingers.
Knowing some local language can go a long way. Basic Spanish will help you out a lot, although keep in mind that it’s only Portuguese in Brazil and in remoter parts of the Andes, indigenous languages are more common than Spanish.
But overall, I’d say if you’re okay with a bit of culture shock and can be adaptable to unfamiliar situations you’ll have a great time in South America.
Dealing With Border Crossings
Generally speaking, border crossings in South America are straightforward affairs. You enter, the officials give you a visa stamp in your passport, and you’re good to go.
Borders usually consist of two immigration checkpoints, with a stretch of no-man’s land in between. Usually the two checkpoints are within spitting distance, in which case you simply conduct the exit and entrance formalities, walking between the two and re-board your bus. Elsewhere the distance between the two checkpoints can be somewhat further and you’ll need transport to get from A to B.
If you’re traveling on local transport, you’ll need to figure all this out for yourself. It’s usually smooth sailing--just follow everyone else. There will usually be touts and ‘helpers’ hanging around to point you in the right direction--for a fee!
If you’re traveling with a half-decent transport company they’ll look after you and make sure you get where you need to be.
That said, there are a few things worth keeping in mind to make the process as smooth as possible.
Crossings may not be open round the clock, so check your arrival time. If you’re traveling by long-distance bus your trip will already be timed for any necessary border crossings.
Be aware of time zone changes. Lots of people miss onward connections because they don't realise the time has gone forwards or backwards by an hour.
If fees are applicable (entrance or exit fees, overstay fines, etc) you’ll need some cash. There should be an ATM there but don’t rely on it, plan ahead. Local currencies and US dollars are usually accepted. Small change is handy--bigger bills can be hard to break.
Not all border crossings are created equal. Some are calm and orderly, others are chaotic and lawless. Do some research on your crossing before you arrive so you know what to expect. They’re busy places so keep an extra vigilant eye on your belongings in all the hustle and bustle. This isn’t the right time to pull out your expensive camera and start snapping photos. Be watchful and avoid offers for help from non-officials.
Reciprocity fees are notoriously fickle, changing often and without notice. For that reason we haven’t listed the current fees. Be sure to check ahead before you reach the border.
Argentina charges visitors from Canada, Australia, and, until recently, the U.S. a fee to enter. This fee must be paid online before you enter the country; it cannot be paid at the border. On March 24, 2016, the fee was suspended for 90 days for U.S. citizens, but it’s still not known how things will be in the future. Check the embassy’s webpage before you go.
Americans need to pay a reciprocity fee, in U.S. dollars, upon entering. You’ll also need a passport-sized photo for the visa.
Australians have to pay a reciprocity fee in Chile, but only if arriving by air. This doesn’t apply to land borders.
When To Travel To South America
Planning for climate and peak seasons.
The diversity of South America’s geography and climate is all part of the appeal. With overland trips ranging through coastal deserts, over the Andes and into tropical jungle, it comes as little surprise to find the weather, well... changeable.
There are also some major events and pronounced peak and off-seasons to be aware of and, if possible, time your trip around.
When to visit Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail
Machu Picchu, including the Inca Trail and trekking more generally in the Andes, is more pleasant during the dry season from May to October. Trails are firmer underfoot and there is less risk of disruption from heavy downpours. That said, it’s perfectly fine to spend time in the Andes year round, just be prepared for rain.
The wettest months are January and February, and note that the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance every February.
If you are planning on hiking the Inca Trail you’ll need to book your permits well in advance (at least two or three months).
Mind the crowds
South America’s most popular tourist destination is consistently busy no matter the time of year, but particularly so during the northern hemisphere’s summer vacation season (July and August). The best period to beat the crowds are the shoulder seasons in October and April, when the weather is still generally good.
When to visit Rio de Janeiro
Rio is a subtropical city, which means hot and humid summers. Highs of 37 C (100 F) are not unheard of and humidity levels hover around 80 or 90 percent. This is also rainy season, so cloudbursts are frequent but generally short lived.
If you’re not hellbent on going to Carnival and want to avoid these sticky conditions, consider going in the autumn (March to May) or spring (September and October). These are also, happily, the times when the tourist crowds are at their lowest. If you’re headed to Ilha Grande, climate conditions there are generally similar to Rio.
Get your samba on
If you’re timing your trip to coincide with the world’s greatest party, be sure to plan well ahead. Although Carnival is theoretically just five days long, the revelry dominates Rio for most of February. Get your accommodation and Sambadrome tickets booked in advance to avoid scalpers and touts.
When to visit Uyuni
As part of the Bolivian altiplano, Uyuni has a remarkably consistent climate. Daytime temperatures are about 15 C (60 F) year-round--dropping towards zero at night. If you want to see the flats when they’re wet, go during March or April; otherwise, for the best climate, July to October is ideal.
When to visit Patagonia
Patagonia covers a vast area and conditions vary considerably. Generally, though, in the north, the temperatures vary from around zero C in July, up to 20 C and above in January. The warmer months are the most comfortable, but whenever you go, be prepared for the strong winds that whip across the plains year-round.
When to visit Iguazú Falls
Iguazú is located in a tropical zone, which means that during the summer months (December to March), the heat and humidity can be overpowering. Compounding the problem is the possibility of flooding, which has been known to inundate some of the area’s walks. Factor in the crowds in January and February, when most Argentines and Brazilians take their vacations.
One good option is the shoulder months of May and September, when skies are still generally sunny and the crowds are manageable. But the winter months (June to August) are also a possibility, if you don’t mind overcast skies and occasional rain.
When to visit the Atacama Desert
Due to the Atacama Desert’s unique location and geography, the climate rarely changes; the rule is sunny skies and zero humidity year round. It is surprisingly cool for a desert; maximum daytime temperatures run from around 20 C (70 F) in the winter to 26 C (80 F) and higher in the summer. At night, these numbers drop dramatically so you’ll want to bring some warmer clothes if you plan on making a nocturnal excursion.
South America Bus Travel FAQs
What visas are required for south america.
Most South American countries allow tourists 90 days visa-free but specific requirements do vary by nationality. A good resource can be found at: https://www.visahq.com/citizens . Keep in mind that some countries apply reciprocity fees for certain nationalities.
Will I need an onward ticket to enter each country?
When you check in for your flight to South America you may be asked for evidence of onward travel. It’s worth having a ticket (either bus or flight) booked in advance.
What vaccinations are needed for South America?
Aside from the standard travel vaccinations (Hepatitis A, Tetanus and Typhoid), you may also want to consider vaccinations for Hepatitis B and rabies.
Yellow Fever is a must-have, and some countries require it if you’re travelling to places where it occurs.
A good resource is at: http://www.fitfortravel.nhs.uk
What about malaria, dengue, zika and chikungunya?
You cannot be vaccinated against these illnesses. Taking a course of antimalarials may be wise if you’re planning on spending time in a high-risk area, but be aware of potential side effects.
With mosquito-borne disease, prevention is by far the best medicine. Bring a mosquito net, keep your arms and legs covered, and use a good insect repellant.
Is bus travel safe in South America?
Yes, but take sensible precautions. Keep valuables with you in the cabin, not in your big backpack which will be stowed out of sight under the bus. Don’t leave your day bag in the overhead storage, just keep it between your legs and looped to one leg.
How do I get to and from the bus terminals?
Taxis in South America are cheap and reliable and will zip you to and from the bus terminals at any time of day. When arriving to a destination it’s always a good idea to have your accommodation pre-booked and the address written down to show the driver. If the taxi doesn’t have a meter make sure you agree a price before getting in. On your way back out to the terminal ask at your hostel reception to call a registered taxi.
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Road Trip USA: 12 Most Famous Routes To Travel In America
- Famous routes in the USA offer adventure, quirky roadside stops, and iconic diners for road trip enthusiasts craving exploration.
- Route 66, the Pacific Coast Highway, and the Florida Keys Scenic Highway are some of the most iconic road trips in the US, with breathtaking sights and delicious food stops.
- The Loneliest Road, the Alaska Highway, the Grand Circle, and the Oregon Trail provide unique and scenic routes through untouched wilderness, historic landmarks, and stunning landscapes.
From East to West and North to South, the United States is lucky to have numerous scenic highways and iconic roadways that are beckoning to be explored and perfect for road trips. Whether searching for breathtaking desert mountain ranges or vast misty forests, adventure, quirky roadside stops, and iconic American diners await travelers on these routes. Here are some most famous routes in the USA to travel for those with wanderlust, a yearning for exploration, and the desire to visit some of the best destinations in the US by road.
UPDATE: 2023/11/15 08:44 EST BY SUNIL PURUSHE
Two More Incredible Road Trips To An Already Outstanding List
America is truly a land of never-ending possibilities as far as epic road trips are concerned, and this list is richer by two more. From the East Coast to the Wild West, the United States of America is one of the best countries on Earth for a road trip. Drive safe!
Related: 10 Best Road Trips You Can Take Through The Scenic State Of Texas
Route 66: A Driving Adventure Along The Most Famous Road In The World
Over 2,400 miles across eight states, from Chicago, Illinois, to the Pacific Coast in Santa Monica, California.
Route 66 is one of the most famous road trips in the United States and a classic choice for travelers hoping to soak in Americana culture. Spanning from Chicago to California, Route 66 covers eight states and takes drivers through many historic landmarks and quirky roadside attractions, including the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri; the Cadillac Ranch in Amarillo, Texas; and the Santa Monica Pier in California.
- Popular sights: Ozark Mountains in Missouri, the Painted Desert in Arizona, and the Pacific Coast in California
- Popular food stops: Lou Mitchell's in Chicago, Illinois; the Ariston Café in Litchfield, Illinois; and the Midpoint Café in Adrian, Texas
Before traveling on the most famous road trip in the US, plan to add the best stops along Route 66 to visit on a road trip to the itinerary.
The Pacific Coast Highway: A Rocky Coastline, Striking Cliffs, And Unspoiled Beaches Make PCH One Of The Most Scenic Highways
650 miles on an epic west coast road trip from the north to the south of california..
The Pacific Coast Highway, also known as California State Route 1, is probably the most famous route in America to drive and stretches more than 600 miles across the California coast. The Pacific Coast Highway offers lots to see on the way and is a must-drive route for anyone seeking gorgeous ocean views, sunny weather, and carefree California vibes.
From the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco to Bixby Bridge in Big Sur, this route takes roadtrippers through some of California's most stunning and breathtaking sights.
- Popular sights: Hearst Castle in San Simeon, Point Lobos State Reserve, Big Sur State Park, and Pfeiffer Beach
- Popular food stops: Nepenthe Restaurant in Big Sur, Hog Island Oyster Company in Tomales Bay, and The French Laundry in Yountville
The Florida Keys Scenic Highway: 110 miles Across The Islands Of The Florida Keys
Scenic images of dolphins swimming, manatees floating in the waters, and endangered birds gliding through the brilliant blue sky..
The iconic drive along the Florida Keys Highway is perhaps one of the most beautiful road trips in the US in terms of tropical scenery and sea views. The route takes travelers from Miami to Key West with incredible ocean sights all along the way. This road also takes roadtrippers through friendly small towns filled with quirky beach bars and laid-back Florida charm.
Outdoor lovers can spend the day swimming, kayaking, snorkeling, and scuba diving in Florida's pristine waters or exploring some of the beautiful parks in the area, which include the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park in Key Largo and the Bahia Honda State Park in Big Pine Key. The Florida Keys are known for their fresh seafood, and travelers with a sweet tooth must try the area's famous specialty: Key Lime Pie.
- Popular sights: Key West Lighthouse, the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum, and the Indian Key Historic State Park
- Popular food stops: Hogfish Bar and Grill in Stock Island, the Conch Republic Seafood Company in Key West, and the Fish House in Islamorada
Related: The History Of Route 66, And Why You Should Be Visiting Its Museums
The Blue Ridge Parkway: "America's Favorite Drive," Through The Appalachian Mountains
469 miles of breathtaking scenery through shenandoah national park and the great smoky mountains national park..
Spanning 469 miles from Virginia to North Carolina, the Blue Ridge Parkway is one of the most famous road trips in the US, as it takes drivers through the majestic Appalachian Mountains. Blue Ridge Parkway is filled with beautiful stops , and outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy camping, hiking, and fishing in the beautiful state parks found along the route, including the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
The region is filled with plenty of wildlife, and nature lovers might stumble upon black bears, deer, and birds of prey native to the area.
- Popular sights: Shenandoah National Park, Pisgah National Forest, Oconaluftee Visitor Center in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Mabry Mill in Virginia, the Moses H. Cone Memorial Park in North Carolina
- Popular food stops: The BBQ Exchange in Gordonsville, Virginia; the Tupelo Honey Cafe in Asheville, North Carolina; and the Woodlands Barbecue in Blowing Rock
The Loneliest Road: Most Desolate, Yet Most Interesting
A road trip that touches colonial-era landscapes while passing through the wild west up to high-tech silicon valley..
The Loneliest Road is a perfect road trip route for lovers of the American Southwest and has become one of the most famous roads in America. This route belongs to the portion of U.S. Route 50 that runs through Nevada. The Loneliest Road got its name in 1986 when a travel magazine proclaimed there was absolutely nothing interesting along this route, conjuring up images of desolate landscapes and barren wastelands.
This route, however, is filled with captivating desert landscapes, historic ghost towns from Nevada's famed Gold Rush, and quirky roadside attractions.
- Popular sights: The Ruby Mountains, the Great Basin National Park, the Eureka Opera House, and the Ward Charcoal Ovens State Historic Park
- Popular food stops: Middlegate Station in Fallon, Grandma's in Austin, and Racks Bar and Grill in Ely
The Alaska Highway: A Work In Progress For 75 Years
A magnificent road trip through the epic northern scenery, two-thirds of which lies in canada..
Running from British Columbia to Alaska, the Alaska Highway offers travelers a unique opportunity to explore some of North America's most untouched parts of wilderness. Nature lovers can marvel at epic mountain ranges, sparkling lakes, and vast forests filled with beautiful wildlife and flora.
Visitors can hike or camp in Alaska's Denali National Park and Preserve. The Alaska Highway also offers travelers one of the best places in the entire world to see the surreal beauty of the Northern Lights during the winter months.
- Popular sights: Mile 0 Cairn in Dawson Creek, the Signpost Forest in Watson Lake, and the Big Delta State Historical Park in Delta Junction
- Popular food stops: The Salty Dawg Saloon in Homer and Fast Eddy's in Tok
The best time of year to drive the Alaska Highway is from late spring to early fall when the weather is warmer, and there are plenty of daylight hours. Travelers who are determined to travel the route in winter can still make the drive as long as they take extra precautions to keep warm and safe.
The Grand Circle: Some Of The Most Stunning Scenery Imaginable
An epic journey through five states and nine national parks..
The Grand Circle loop takes drivers through some of the most iconic national parks in the American Southwest. Visitors will be able to see the stunning views of Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon, and the Grand Canyon. A popular place to start this loop is in Las Vegas, where visitors can rest and refresh after a long road trip spent hiking, camping, and exploring some of the most beautiful views in the US along the way.
- Popular sights: Las Vegas, Grand Canyon, Monument Valley, Four Corners, Mesa Verde, Arches, Bryce Canyon, Valley of Fire
- Popular food stops: The Rocking V Cafe in Kanab, Utah; Red Iguana in Salt Lake City, Utah; and El Tovar Dining Room at Grand Canyon National Park
Related: Blue Ridge Parkway Vs. Skyline Drive: Which Is More Scenic?
Maine's Route 1: Over 500 Miles Of Pavement That Snakes Its Way Through New England
A perpetually evolving panorama of coastline, historic landmarks, and charming towns..
Route 1 takes travelers along Maine's rugged coastline, rustic seaside towns, and some of the best lobster shacks in the country. From Kittery to Fort Kent, this route features some of the most charming views of this New England state, including the Acadia National Park, Maine Maritime Museum, whale-watching tours, and some of the most famous lighthouses in America.
- Popular sights: Acadia National Park, Maine Maritime Museum, Portland Head Light, Pemaquid Point Light, and West Quoddy Head Light
- Popular food stops: Red's Eats in Wiscasset, Moody's Diner in Waldoboro, The Whale's Tale in Boothbay Harbor
The Great River Road: A National Scenic Byway And All-American Road Following The Mississippi For 3,000 miles
A collection of state and local roads that take the course of the mississippi river through 10 states of america..
The Great River Road is also among the most famous road trips US states have to offer; it follows the Mississippi River from Minnesota to Louisiana and features charming river towns, breathtaking views of the epic Mississippi River, and historic sites related to the Lewis and Clark Expedition and the American Civil War. This route is also one of the best road trips in the US for foodies, offering everything from Tennessee barbecue to New Orleans gumbo.
- Popular sights: Vicksburg National Military Park in Mississippi; the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri; and the Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge in Louisiana
- Popular food stops: The Frostop Drive-In in New Orleans, Louisiana; The Blue Owl in Kimmswick, Missouri; and Fitz's Root Beer in St. Louis, Missouri
Related: Here's What Roadtrippers Should Know About The Loneliest Road In America
The Oregon Trail: America's Historic Road Trip Where 400,000 Pioneers Traveled From 1840 To 1880 In Wagons
Nearly 2,000 miles through mountains, valleys, and wild prairie on the historic route of america's first settlers..
Exploring The Oregon Trail is one of the most famous roads in America; it's a road trip made for history buffs and adults who spend their childhoods playing the popular video game. This historic route follows the path of the 19th-century pioneers who settled in the West, offering a fascinating glimpse into America's frontier past. There are plenty of museums on the route that tell the story of westward expansion, such as the National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center in Baker City, Oregon.
Tourists can even visit pioneer cemeteries scattered along the Oregon Trail that shed light on just how grueling this journey was. Some of these cemeteries include the Whitman Mission National Historic Site in Walla Walla, Washington, and the Blue Mountain Cemetery in Prairie City, Oregon.
- Popular sights: Independence Rock in Wyoming, Chimney Rock in Nebraska, and Fort Laramie in Wyoming
- Popular food stops: The Oregon Trail Restaurant in Baker City, Oregon, and Fort Laramie Bed and Breakfast Cafe in Fort Laramie, Wyoming
Mighty 5: A Ride Into The Heart Of America's Red Rock Country
Driving through 5 national parks of utah for the most epic adventure..
Known to many as "The Utah National Parks Road Trip" or "Mighty 5 Road Trip", this famous US route is often considered the best road trip in America and, by some, even the best in the world. Drive through Utah's national parks with canyons stretching as far as the eye can see, soaring sandstone cliffs, fire-colored rock hoodoos, and thousands of dramatic arches, like the famous formations in Arches National Park .
- Popular sights: Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon National Park, Capitol Reef National Park, Arches National Park, and Canyonlands National Parks
- Popular food stops: Hell's Backbone Grill and Farm in Boulder, Capitol Burger in Torrey, Arches Thai in Moab, I D K Barbecue in Tropic
Olympic Peninsula Loop: a 300 Mile-Long Odyssey Through Stunningly Gorgeous Landscape
Winding around the perimeter of olympic national park, passing rugged mountain peaks, pristine alpine lakes, lush green forests, and scenic beaches..
Although packed with famous US highways that are seemingly made for road trips, few Washington drives are as iconic as the Olympic Peninsula Loop. The Olympic Peninsula Loop is 330 miles long and studded with countless sites to explore.
Although the loop can be covered in one day, to justify this road trip, travelers on the route can break the journey along many stops, such as the glassy Lake Cushman inside Olympic National Forest, Port Townsend known for its Victorian architecture, Lavender farms in the town of Sequim (pronounced “Squim”) and a historic lighthouse from 1857 inside Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge. Seattle and Portland are two major cities accessible from the Olympic Peninsula Loop.
- Popular sights: Lake Cushman, Lighthouse inside Dungeness Refuge, Hoh Rain Forest, La Push, Ruby Beach, Hurricane Ridge, Lake Crescent
- Popular food stops: Pellegrino's Italian Kitchen in Tumwater, Jean-Pierre's Three16 in Tumwater, Gardner's Restaurant in Olympia
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‘A Lot of Chaos’: Bridge Collapse Creates Upheaval at Largest U.S. Port for Car Trade
A bridge collapse closed Baltimore’s port, an important trade hub that ranks first in the nation by the volume of automobiles and light trucks it handles.
- Share full article
Shipping in the Port of Baltimore
Monthly cargo handled by the Port of Baltimore
By Peter Eavis and Jenny Gross
- March 26, 2024
The Baltimore bridge disaster on Tuesday upended operations at one of the nation’s busiest ports, with disruptions likely to be felt for weeks by companies shipping goods in and out of the country — and possibly by consumers as well.
The upheaval will be especially notable for auto makers and coal producers for whom Baltimore has become one of the most vital shipping destinations in the United States.
As officials began to investigate why a nearly 1,000-foot cargo ship ran into the Francis Scott Key Bridge in the middle of the night, companies that transport goods to suppliers and stores scrambled to get trucks to the other East Coast ports receiving goods diverted from Baltimore. Ships sat idle elsewhere, unsure where and when to dock.
“It’s going to cause a lot of chaos,” said Paul Brashier, vice president for drayage and intermodal at ITS Logistics.
The closure of the Port of Baltimore is the latest hit to global supply chains, which have been strained by monthslong crises at the Panama Canal, which has had to slash traffic because of low water levels; and the Suez Canal, which shipping companies are avoiding because of attacks by the Houthis on vessels in the Red Sea.
The auto industry now faces new supply headaches.
Last year, 570,000 vehicles were imported through Baltimore, according to Sina Golara, an assistant professor of supply chain management at Georgia State University. “That’s a huge amount,” he said, equivalent to nearly a quarter of the current inventory of new cars in the United States.
The Baltimore port handled a record amount of foreign cargo last year, and it was the 17th biggest port in the nation overall in 2021, ranked by total tons, according to Bureau of Transportation Statistics.
Baltimore Ranks in the Top 20 U.S. Ports
Total trade in 2021 in millions of tons
Baltimore ranks first in the United States for the volume of automobiles and light trucks it handles, and for vessels that carry wheeled cargo, including farm and construction machinery, according to a statement by Gov. Wes Moore of Maryland last month.
The incident is another stark reminder of the vulnerability of the supply chains that transport consumer products and commodities around the world.
The extent of the disruption depends on how long it takes to reopen shipping channels into the port of Baltimore. Experts estimate it could take several weeks.
Baltimore is not a leading port for container ships, and other ports can likely absorb traffic that was headed to Baltimore, industry officials said.
Stephen Edwards, the chief executive of the Port of Virginia, said it was expecting a vessel on Tuesday that was previously bound for Baltimore, and that others would soon follow. “Between New York and Virginia, we have sufficient capacity to handle all this cargo,” Mr. Edwards said, referring to container ships.
“Shipping companies are very agile,” said Jean-Paul Rodrigue, a professor in the department of maritime business administration at Texas A&M University-Galveston. “In two to three days, it will be rerouted.”
But other types of cargo could remain snarled.
Alexis Ellender, a global analyst at Kpler, a commodities analytics firm, said he expected the port closure to cause significant disruption of U.S. exports of coal. Last year, about 23 million metric tons of coal exports were shipped from the port of Baltimore, about a quarter of all seaborne U.S. coal shipments. About 12 vessel had been expected to leave the port of Baltimore in the next week or so carrying coal, according to Kpler.
He noted that it would not make a huge dent on the global market, but he added that “the impact is significant for the U.S. in terms of loss of export capacity.”
“You may see coal cargoes coming from the mines being rerouted to other ports instead,” he said, with a port in Norfolk, Va., the most likely.
If auto imports are reduced by Baltimore’s closure, inventories could run low, particularly for models that are in high demand.
“We are initiating discussions with our various transportation providers on contingency plans to ensure an uninterrupted flow of vehicles to our customers and will continue to carefully monitor this situation,” Stellantis, which owns Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep and Ram, said in a statement.
Other ports have the capacity to import cars, but there may not be enough car transporters at those ports to handle the new traffic.
“You have to make sure the capacity exists all the way in the supply chain — all the way to the dealership,” said Mr. Golara, the Georgia State professor.
A looming battle is insurance payouts, once legal liability is determined. The size of the payout from the insurer is likely to be significant and will depend on factors including the value of the bridge, the scale of loss of life compensation owed to families of people who died, the damage to the vessel and disruption to the port.
The ship’s insurer, Britannia P&I Club, part of a global group of insurers, said in a statement that it was “working closely with the ship manager and relevant authorities to establish the facts and to help ensure that this situation is dealt with quickly and professionally.”
The port has also increasingly catered to large container ships like the Dali, the 948-foot-long cargo vessel carrying goods for the shipping giant Maersk that hit a pillar of the bridge around 1:30 a.m. on Tuesday. The Dali had spent two days in Baltimore’s port before setting off toward the 1.6-mile Francis Scott Key Bridge.
State-owned terminals, managed by the Maryland Port Administration, and privately owned terminals in Baltimore transported a record 52.3 million tons of foreign cargo in 2023, worth $80 billion.
Materials transported in large volumes through the city’s port include coal, coffee and sugar. It was the ninth-busiest port in the nation last year for receiving foreign cargo, in terms of volume and value.
The bridge’s collapse will also disrupt cruises traveling in and out of Baltimore. Norwegian Cruise Line last year began a new fall and winter schedule calling at the Port of Baltimore.
An earlier version of this article misstated the Port of Baltimore’s rank among U.S. ports. It was the nation’s 17th biggest port by total tons in 2021, not the 20th largest.
How we handle corrections
Peter Eavis reports on business, financial markets, the economy and companies across different sectors. More about Peter Eavis
Jenny Gross is a reporter for The Times in London covering breaking news and other topics. More about Jenny Gross
- Solar Eclipse 2024
See the 2024 Solar Eclipse’s Path of Totality
A total solar eclipse is expected to pass through the United States on April 8, 2024, giving stargazers across the country the opportunity to view the celestial phenomenon in which the sun is completely covered by the moon.
The eclipse will enter the U.S. in Texas and exit in Maine. It is the last time a total solar eclipse will be visible in the contiguous United States until 2044.
Here's what to know about the path of the eclipse and where you can see it.
Read More : How Animals and Nature React to an Eclipse
Where can you see the total solar eclipse?
The eclipse will cross through North America, passing over parts of Mexico, the United States, and Canada.
The eclipse will enter the United States in Texas, and travel through Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine. Small parts of Tennessee and Michigan will also experience the total solar eclipse.
Much of the eclipse's visibility depends on the weather. A cloudy day could prevent visitors from seeing the spectacle altogether.
When does the solar eclipse start and end?
The solar eclipse will begin in Mexico’s Pacific coast at around 11:07 a.m. PDT. It will exit continental North America on the Atlantic coast of Newfoundland, Canada, at 5:16 p.m. NDT.
The longest duration of totality—which is when the moon completely covers the sun — will be 4 minutes, 28 seconds, near Torreón, Mexico. Most places along the path of totality will see a totality duration between 3.5 and 4 minutes.
Read More : The Eclipse Could Bring $1.5 Billion Into States on the Path of Totality
Where’s the best place to see the total solar eclipse?
The best place to witness the event is along the path of totality. Thirteen states will be along the path of totality, and many towns across the country are preparing for the deluge of visitors— planning eclipse watch parties and events in the days leading up to totality.
In Rochester, NY, the Rochester Museum and Science Center is hosting a multi-day festival that includes a range of events and activities. Russellville, Arkansas will host an event with activities including live music, science presentations, tethered hot-air balloon rides, and telescope viewings.
More Must-Reads From TIME
- Jane Fonda Champions Climate Action for Every Generation
- Passengers Are Flying up to 30 Hours to See Four Minutes of the Eclipse
- Biden’s Campaign Is In Trouble. Will the Turnaround Plan Work?
- Essay: The Complicated Dread of Early Spring
- Why Walking Isn’t Enough When It Comes to Exercise
- The Financial Influencers Women Actually Want to Listen To
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- Want Weekly Recs on What to Watch, Read, and More? Sign Up for Worth Your Time
Write to Simmone Shah at [email protected]
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- December 20, 2021
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The Ideal 2-Month South America Itinerary For Budget Backpackers
What’s the best budget backpacking route for 2 months in south america.
The variety of travel routes you can take through South America is endless.
The best route really depends on your goals and budget. 2 months in South America is a great amount of time. You can spend 20 days in three different countries or two weeks in each country and see 6 in total!
For 2 months in South America on a budget , I think the best travel route would be one that goes through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia as they are cheap compared to places like Chile and Brazil , close together, and the travel routes between them by bus and air are short and well established.
South America 2-Month Budget Itinerary – Ecuador, Peru & Bolivia
- Pros – the cheapest way to travel through South America, perfect for budget backpackers. This itinerary also has lots of flexibility to extend your stay in your favourite places as well
- Cons – you will be skipping some of the more popular sights such as the Galapagos islands, and taking some long overnight buses to stick to a budget
Here is a the complete 2-month South America itinerary for budget travellers:
Country 1 - Ecuador
- Day 1 – Quito
- Day 2-3 – Otavalo
- Day 4-5 – Mindo
- Day 6-7 – Quito
- Day 8-9 – Cotopaxi National Park
- Day 10-14 – Latacunga / Quilotoa Trek
- Day 15-17 – Baños
Day 18-21 – Montanita
- Day 22 – Travel day to Lima
Country 2 - Peru
- Day 23-24 – Lima
- Day 25-26 – Paracas
- Day 27-28 – Huacachina
- Day 29-33 – Arequipa / Colca Canyon
- Day 34-36 – Cusco
- Day 37-41 – Salkantay Trek/Machu Picchu
- Day 42 – Cusco
- Day 43 – Travel day to Copacabana
Country 3 - Bolivia
- Day 44-45 – Copacabana
- Day 46-48 – La Paz
- Day 49-52 – Rurrenabaque / Amazon Tour
- Day 53 – La Paz
- Day 54 – Travel day to Uyuni
- Day 55-57 – Uyuni Salt Flats Tour
- Day 58/59 – Uyuni /Return to La Paz /Home
Days 1-22 - Ecuador
Day 1 - quito.
For your first day in South America, best to take it easy and acclimatise to the higher altitude. You will only be here for the day but don’t worry though as you will be returning to Quito in a couple of days.
The easiest and cheapest thing to do is to explore the city on a free walking tour . The tour takes you to the main sights in the historical centre including Plaza Grande – the main square which includes the presidential palace, and La Ronda – the popular tourist street filled with galleries, craft shops, and restaurants.
For more great things to do in Quito including chocolate tasing, museums, and visiting the equator , head to the guide below:
- The 19 Best Things To Do In Quito As A Backpacker
Day 2-3 - Otavalo
Otavalo is a 2–3-hour journey north of Quito by bus. There are two reasons to come here: the huge indigenous market the town is famous for, and the crater lake hike at Laguna Cuicocha.
On your first day in Otavalo, you can visit the market which is the oldest and largest Indian handicrafts market in all of South America . It spreads out from the main square for blocks in each direction and sells everything from blankets and ponchos to jewellery, instruments, leather goods, spices, and more.
On your second day it’s time to try your first hike at altitude.
Laguna Cuicocha , which translates to Lake of Guinea Pigs, was given this name due to the shape of the two islands that can be seen in the middle of the lake. A circular trail goes around the lake, and you can hike around the entire thing for amazing views of the islands, lake, and Volcano Cotacachi off in the distance.
Everything you need to know about Otavalo and getting to the Laguna can be found in the two posts below:
- The Best Things To Do In Otavalo As A Backpacker
- How To Visit Laguna Cuicocha From Otavalo
Day 4-5 - Mindo
The Mindo cloud forest is the perfect escape from the high altitudes of Quito and Otavalo. The lush forest ecosystem of Mindo has the perfect conditions to grow what is known as some of the best chocolate in the world.
Spend your first day here on a tour around a chocolate farm that will show you how the cacao plant is grown and harvested, ending in a tasting session!
On your second day in Mindo, you have a wealth of options from tubing down the rivers to tropical birdwatching to hiking in the waterfall sanctuary.
Read our complete Mindo guide here with even more great things to do such as mountain biking and night forest tours :
- The 8 Best Things To Do In Mindo As A Backpacker
Day 6-7 - Quito
Now that you have spent some time adjusting to the high altitude of Ecuador, you can return to Quito to explore further.
On your first day back in the capital, you should ride the Teleferico – Quito’s cable car that takes you from 3000m at the edge of the city, all the way to 3495m at the summit of Volcano Pichincha. At the top, you will have unobstructed views of the city, as well as of the many volcanoes surrounding Quito. Make sure you book into one of the many great backpacker hostels as well to get more great views – Secret Garden is our favourite!
Then on your last day in Quito, it’s time to visit ‘Mitad Del Mundo’ or the middle of the world in English, which is where you can go to stand on the actual equator line.
Our complete guide to the capital where these days are broken down into a more detailed itinerary can be found here:
- The Perfect 3-Day Quito Itinerary
Day 8-9 - Cotopaxi National Park
Time to get treated to one of the best hostel experiences in all of South America.
Booking a two-night stay at Secret Garden Cotopaxi is the best way to see the National Park and experience the stunning Cotopaxi Volcano . The hostel sits directly opposite the volcano and the views are unrivalled. They also run tours into the park, so everything is taken care of for you.
Everything you need to know about booking and staying at Secret Garden Cotopaxi can be found here:
- Secret Garden Cotopaxi Review
Day 10-14 - Latacunga / Quilotoa Loop
The next town you visit after Cotopaxi is Latacunga, where you will be preparing for one of the best treks in Ecuador.
You will need to set aside 3 full days to complete the Quilotoa Loop Trek and add in a day after as well for rest and recovery. This self-guided trek through the beautiful Andean countryside comes to 40km in total.
The final day of the trek ends up at the spectacular Quilotoa Crater , one of the most popular tourist attractions in Ecuador.
All you need to know about preparing for the trek including where to stay in Latacunga and over the 3 days can be found here:
- The Best Hostels On The Quilotoa Trek
- The Complete Guide To The Quilotoa Trek
Preparing for your first trip to South America?
Here are 22 FAQ’s to help you prepare for the trip of a lifetime:
How To Travel South America: 22 FAQs To Prepare For Your Next Trip
Planning a trip to South America can be an exhilarating adventure filled with diverse landscapes, rich cultures, and unforgettable experiences. However, to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey, it's essential to be well-prepared on several fronts. Here are 22 frequently asked questions...
Day 15-17 - Baños
Baños is the adventure capital of the country.
But after 3 days of trekking, why not start with a spa and massage day with treatments fuelled by the volcanic activity around the town?
El Refugio is the best choice and one of the many public baths in town. Along with thermal baths, they have saunas, steam rooms, and offer a range of spa services such as massages, mud baths, and pedicures.
On your second day in Baños, it’s time to ride the ‘Route of Waterfalls’ – A single main road that winds its way through the Baños valley, with waterfalls dotted at almost every corner and bend on the way.
The best stop along the route is Pailon del Diablo , an insanely powerful waterfall that plunges 61 metres (200ft) into a pool of powerful rapids. With bridges and paths running through the gorge, and multiple platforms and viewpoints, this is an incredible natural wonder not to be missed.
On your final day, you have a choice of many other activities including white water rafting, trekking up Tungurahua volcano or just relaxing and enjoying the town.
For more information on all these activities in Baños including the best restaurants, hostels and transport tips, head to the full guide below:
- The Essential Baños 4-Day Itinerary
To end your time in Ecuador, we are heading to the beach to one of the best surf and party destinations in all of South America.
Montanita is a tiny surf town full of great Spanish schools where you can spend your time in the day, and lots of bars, clubs where you can spend your evenings partying away.
Our complete guide Montañita including Spanish schools, surf tips, and nightlife guide can be found here:
- Is Montanita Worth Visiting? 10 Great Reasons To Visit In 2023
Day 22 - Travel Day To Lima
Well done! You’ve ticked off your first country on this 2-month South America Itinerary.
On your final day in Ecuador, you will have to make your way to Guayaquil from Montanita which is a 4–5-hour journey. From there you can take a flight to Lima and continue the next part of this epic 2-month journey.
Days 23-43 - Peru
Day 23-24 - lima.
Your first day in Lima should be spent on the free walking tour of the historical centre. The tour will take you around the highlights of the historical centre such as San Martin Square and the Santo Domingo Church.
After seeing the historical centre it’s time to head to Miraflores . This is the preferred area for tourists and travellers with an abundance of trendy cafes and great restaurants all situated amongst the seafront parks and boardwalks.
On day 2, head to the bohemian district Barranco. Barranco is one of the city’s hippest neighbourhoods with colourful street art, mural-covered buildings, and hidden coffee shops all set within an old colonial-era mansion-style district.
Our Lima backpacker guides have everything you need to know:
- The Best Things To Do In Lima As A Backpacker
- Lima vs Cusco: Which Is Best For You If Short On Time?
Day 25-26 - Paracas
Paracas is Peru’s famous desert filled with rolling dunes and jagged cliffs that drop off to the crashing waves of the Pacific Ocean.
The entire area is a national park, and this untouched natural landscape is perfect for backpackers looking for exploration and adventure.
You can explore the park by bicycle , ATV, or guided tour on one day. And on the other, a trip to the Ballestas Islands is well worth it. The islands are known as Peru’s Galapagos Islands and you can see whales, sea lions, penguins, and thousands of sea birds on a tour.
All the information you need is for visiting the park can be found below:
- The 4 Best Ways To Visit Paracas National Park
- Paracas Backpacker Guide & 3-Day Itinerary
Day 27-28 - Huacachina
Visiting the desert oasis of Huacachina is a necessary stop on any backpacker’s journey through Peru for several reasons. You get to fly across the desert in sand buggies, sandboard down massive sand dunes and party the night away in the crazy backpacker hostels.
Our 2-day Huacachina itinerary with more information on hostels and restaurants be found here:
- Huacachina 2-Day Backpacker Itinerary
Day 29-33 - Arequipa & Colca Canyon
Arequipa is an underrated gem of a city bursting with beauty and charm. With tranquil cobblestone streets, fantastic local cuisine, and great rooftop bars , all surrounded by a backdrop of picturesque volcanoes, the city has a lot to offer.
On top of this, this will be your starting point for trekking into Colca Canyon , the second deepest canyon in the world.
Trekking down into the second deepest canyon in the world is an experience like no other. You’ll spend most of your time picking your jaw up off the floor as you walk around in awe of the canyon’s vastness. The tour will take a full two days and two nights before returning to Arequipa for a day of recovery.
Then from Arequipa, you will need to take an overnight bus to Cusco as it’s a long journey (14 hours). Best to do it whilst sleeping.
For more information on the Arequipa and guided treks into Colca Canyon:
- The Best Things To Do In Arequipa As A Backpacker
- Colca Canyon: Guided Trek Vs Without a Guide
Day 34-36 - Cusco
The ancient capital of the Inca Empire – known for a wealth of archaeological remains and beautiful Spanish colonial-era architecture – is now one of the most popular backpacker hubs in all of South America.
As always, start with a free walking tour on your first day and get a feel for the city. Or if you are feeling adventurous, we highly recommend trekking up to 5000m to the summit of Rainbow Mountain.
Then for your final day in Cusco, you have lots of options to choose from including chocolate tours, massages or partying in the many great backpacker hostels.
For more information on Cusco and the best activities outside of the city such as Rainbow Mountain, check out the posts linked below:
- Cusco Backpacker Guide & Best Things To Do
- Vinicunca vs Palccoyo: Which Rainbow Mountain Is Best?
Day 37-41 - The Salkantay Trek & Machu Picchu
One of the best ways to see Machu Picchu is via the 5-day Salkantay Trek.
On this trek, you will see many incredible sights along the way and it’s also the cheapest way to see the ancient citadel as your ticket and accommodation are all included in the price of the trek.
Laguna Humantay and Salkantay Mountain are just two of the incredible places you will visit. The best part though is the c.120km you’ll walk, the friendships formed, and the sense of accomplishment gained from trekking in the mountains with a bunch of random backpackers.
For everything you need to know on planning and preparing for the Salkantay Trek:
- The Salkantay Trek Guide & Itinerary
Day 42-43 - Cusco & Travel To Bolivia
After 5 days of trekking, a rest day in Cusco is needed to recover and wash all your dirty trekking gear. Check out our posts on the best backpacker hostels and restaurants so that your return to Cusco is set up for comfort and relaxation
Then the day, take the 9-hour bus from Cusco to Copacabana to start the final part of this 2-month South America itinerary in Bolivia.
Days 44-60 - Bolivia
Day 44-45 - copacabana & lake titicaca.
Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world at 3,810 metres above sea level.
Half of it sits in Peru, the other half in Bolivia. The town of Copacabana on the Bolivian side is a small but pretty place filled with local markets and artisan restaurants, but it’s the lake itself that is the must-see.
Fun activities include walking up to the summit of Cerro Calvario to get beautiful views of the lake and taking a boat tour to Isla del Sol , the largest island on the lake. You can easily arrange tours through your accommodation or head down to the pier to book.
Day 46-48 - La Paz
Once you reach La Paz you have an endless list of things to choose from such as biking down Death Road , trekking in the Valley of the Moon , or climbing Huayna Potosi .
3 days is a good amount of time to cover it all. We recommend riding down Death Road one day and then using the others to explore in and outside of the city.
Follow our La Paz backpacker guide to help you plan further:
- The 13 Best Things To Do In La Paz As A Backpacker
Day 49-52 - Rurenabaque / Amazon Tour
The next step on this 2-month South America itinerary is a visit to the Amazon. From La Paz you can catch a 30-minute flight up north to the frontier town of Rurrenabaque.
Visiting the Amazon in Bolivia is much cheaper and easier compared to other countries in South America.
The standard Amazon tour is 3 days and 2 nights, and you will be picked up in Rurrenabaque. On the tour, your days will be spent on a longboat winding through the tributaries of the Amazon searching for caimans, anacondas, and exotic birds.
We took a day on either side in Rurrenabaque to enjoy the town and rest and recuperate. That’s the beauty of having 2 months travelling – you can slow down and not worry about rushing everywhere all the time.
Our complete guide to booking an Amazon tour and flying to Rurrenabaque from La Paz can be found here:
- How To Visit The Amazon In Bolivia
Day 53 - La Paz
If you prefer to break your long journeys up, then take an extra day in La Paz here.
The flight back from the Amazon is short so if you prefer to save the day then you can either hop on another flight down to Uyuni or take the overnight bus which takes 8-9 hours.
If you decide to take a day here to rest, then make sure you book yourself somewhere nice. La Paz has a wide range of backpacker hostels from budget to luxury hostels.
For more on our favourite backpacker hostels in La Paz:
- The 10 Best Backpacker Hostels In La Paz
Day 54 - Uyuni
Once you arrive in Uyuni, go window shopping for the best salt flat tours (it’s cheaper to book in person!) and get yourself ready – it’s time to end this epic two-month South America trip with probably one of the best tours on the whole continent.
Day 55-57 - Salt Flats Tour
The 3-day Salar De Uyuni tour will take you from one unique landscape to the next, starting with the white expanse of the salt flat on day 1, to the high-altitude desert of the Andes on the next.
Your mind will be blown by all the incredible scenery and you will leave this trip leave on a huge high. The perfect way to end an incredible time in South America!
Uyuni tours can either drop you off at the Chilean border or take you back to the town of Uyuni. As we are at the end of the 2-month itinerary, we assume heading back to Uyuni is best.
Our Uyuni guides have all the information you need including the best tour company and what to pack:
- The Ultimate Uyuni Salt Flats Guide
- When To Visit Uyuni For The Mirror Effect
Day 58-59 – Uyuni / Return to La Paz / Home
Take one final night in the town of Uyuni before returning to La Paz. Once in La Paz, find somewhere nice to stay for your final night in South America before taking your last flight home!
That’s our recommended route and itinerary for travelling South America in 2 months on a budget.
For even more great itineraries that will fit every traveller’s need, check out these posts:
- How To Spend 3 Months In South America
- The Ideal 1-Month Backpacking Itinerary For Peru, Bolivia & Chile
- 4 Fantastic Three-Week Itineraries For South America
How Much Money Do You Need For 2 Months In South America?
To travel to South America for 2 months you need between $2000-$3000.
If you wish to travel South America on a backpacker budget, then $1000 a month is a good rule of thumb. You will need to eat at local markets most days, stay in the cheaper backpacker hostels and stick to local overnight buses for any long journeys.
Aim to take $3000 if you wish to eat out at a restaurant once or twice a week, if you want to pay for a more expensive tour every now and then and want to take the odd flight between countries to speed up your journey time so you have longer in each place you visit.
If two months is too much or not enough for you for an extended South America itinerary, check out the post below that summarises six of the best itineraries I’ve put together:
- How Many Days Do You Need In South America – 6 Great Itineraries That Work For Every Traveller
Popular South America Itineraries
If you have more than two-weeks to spare then why not check out our other South America itineraries ranging from three weeks to three months:
- 5 Expertly Curated Three-Week South America Itineraries
- The Comprehensive Six-Week South America Backpacking Itinerary
- 4 Epic 1-Month South America Backpacking Itineraries
- The Perfect 2-Month South America Itinerary For Budget Backpackers
- The Ideal 3-Month South America Backpacking Itinerary
- The Perfect 1-Month Peru and Bolivia Itinerary
- The 8 Best Digital Nomad Cities In South America
- 4 Perfectly Planned 10-Day Itineraries For South America
- 4 Fast-Paced One Week Backpacking Itineraries For South America
- A Flashpacker Five-Week South America Itinerary
- From North to South: The Complete 10-Week South America Itinerary
- Colombia, Ecuador & Peru Itinerary: From Two Weeks To Two Months
- Author Profile
- Posts by the Author
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- Is Santiago Worth Visiting? 10 Great Reasons To Visit in 2024
- How Many Days In La Paz? 3 and 5 Day Itinerary
- Suitcase or Backpack: Which is Best for South America?
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- How Many Days In Medellin? 3 Great Itineraries From 3-7 Days
Joe Bayfield
Do You Want To See South America On A Budget?
See Machu Picchu, the Amazon and the Bolivian Salt Flats, all with this efficient money-saving itinerary
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1. Southern Patagonian Andes: Argentina & Chile. Duration: 10 days. Best for: Hiking, biking, glaciers and off-road adventure. Route: El Chaltén > Lago Argentino > Puerto Natales > Torres del Paine. The southern Patagonian Andes are as spectacular as any landscape in South America. The main mountain chain is relatively low, and two iconic ...
THE BEST SOUTH AMERICA BACKPACKING ROUTES AND ITINERARIES. ... Tips for Saving Money in South America. Travel by public transport between cities, specifically by bus, as much as possible, as air travel is very expensive; Travel slower, because the longer you spend in a city, the cheaper the average cost per day becomes ...
This South America travel guide will provide you with EVERYTHING you need to know to prepare for your trip through South America. Here's the full low-down on backpacking South America itinerary and routes, country profiles, tips and tricks for South America budget travel, and much more. Lace up your bootstraps and prepare to have your travel ...
Seriously: Colombia should be on every backpacker's South America wish list! The two-week Colombia itinerary above can easily be extended to become one month in the country. Once you have completed this two-week route and ended up in Cartagena, spend the extra two weeks on the Caribbean coast.
1. The Gringo Trail (The Classic South America Backpacking Route) Like 'gaijin' in Japan, 'gringo' is a word used to mean foreigner in Latin America. It's not offensive, but if you're alone in a dark backstreet of Bogotá and someone's growling gringo at you, give them what they want and run. The Gringo Trail is a great way to see ...
South America Travel Routes. So, without further ado, let's look at some of the most popular travel routes in South America. Don't let time put you off; skip some places or stay longer. The countries are listed in the order according to the suggested route. 🇨🇴 Colombia. Famous for: Tropical landscapes, Birdwatching, Exotic fruits ...
Here's the complete three-week South America itinerary that includes Ecuador, Peru, and Machu Picchu: Day 1-2 - Quito. Day 3-4 - Cotopaxi. Day 5- 6 - Quilotoa. Day 7-8 - Banos. Day 9 - Guayaquil. Day 10 - Lima. Day 11-12 - Paracas. Day 13-14 - Huacachina.
1. Southern Brazil: from Rio's beaches to Serra Gaúcha's mountain bases. Start in Rio (1), where beaches and samba bars will kick off your trip in style. Head south to Costa Verde (2), backed by forested mountain peaks and brimming with hidden gems like colonial Paraty and the breath-taking beaches of Ilha Grande.Then turn inland towards the historic towns of Minas Gerals (3).
Our South America travel budget: £3500/£4000. Our budget for this South America travel itinerary was roughly £3500 for 3 months travel in South America including flights to and from the UK and a couple of internal flights (Brazil to Peru, Peru to Galapagos Islands). It doesn't include the cost of travel insurance, gear or vaccinations.
Perfect For... #1 The Gringo Trail. Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. Backpackers on a mid-budget and who want to see the highlights of South America. #2 The Nature Lover. Chile & Argentina. Backpackers with a high budget who love hiking and want to see the best of Patagonia. #3 The Inca Trail. Peru, Bolivia and North Argentina.
Total. $2850. A good rule of thumb for backpacking South America is $500 a week. So, for six weeks of travelling around South America, I would budget a minimum of $3000. However, this six-week itinerary has you visiting five countries with several internal flights as well as flights between countries.
Larger than the continental US, Brazil is the geographic (and economic) giant of South America. It's also Latin America's priciest country, so plan accordingly. Planted among forest-covered mountains, Rio de Janeiro is a magnificent introduction to Brazil, with a great music scene, alluring beaches and heady festivals. A few hours away, you can explore remote coastline, rainforest-covered ...
Not only will these tips help to keep you safe in South America, but you'll also improve your overall experience whilst traveling. Aim for a Backpack of between 50-70L capacity. We recommend a daily budget of $20-30. Always use padlocks on bags when traveling between destinations. Pack your main backpack roughly 3/4 full.
Estimated Duration: 4-5 months. Best for: Hitting all the main highlights. The Gringo Trail is a classic, tried and true South America backpacking route. The travel itinerary hits all of the main attractions across Western South America — skipping Uruguay, Brazil and everything east of Colombia, including Venezuela.
Backpacking South America - Route Info. TIME NEEDED - 5-6 MONTHS. It takes a long time to backpack South America with 6 months a decent time-frame for an extended trip across the continent. The route outlined below could be done in a bit less but there is plenty to see and you will be spending A LOT of time on buses.
Move over Southeast Asia and Europe: South America is the new backpacking hotspot. Backpacking South America, though underrated, is an experience that has everything you could ever ask for as a backpacker - the inexpensive cost of travel, incredible natural wonders, bustling cities, nightlife, culture and history, and so much more. This ultimate guide to South America backpacking routes ...
In total, you will be paying around 2090 USD for activities from the ones listed above, as well as a flight to see the Nazca Line, climb an active volcano in Pucon, the Lost City Trek, a train trip to Machu Picchu, and more. Total Budget for 6 months in South America: $9,602 USD or around $50 USD per day.
Days 50 - 52: Tour from San Pedro to Salar de Uyuni. One of the highlights of our South America backpacking itinerary was our off-road tour from San Pedro in Chile to Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia. The salt flats were truly unbelievable and once-in-a-lifetime encounters with nature and its creations.
We specialized in tailor-made holidays and travel experiences to incredible destinations in South America, backed by knowledgeable Travel Advisors and support team. We don't simply put together a package deal; we create travel experiences, unique trips that match every individual wish and we ensure every detail is met.
A good rule of thumb for backpacking South America is $500 a week. So, for five weeks of travelling around South America, I would budget a minimum of $2500. However, the flashpacker five-week itinerary has you visiting five countries with several flights included. It also includes some of the best tours in South America such as Machu Picchu ...
Climate in South America can change dramatically during a 20-hour bus ride, so you'll want to have both warm and cold-weather clothes on hand to stay comfortable. Always keep some basic toiletries--toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper--in your carry-on bag. Earplugs are essential. Even better are headphones and your own entertainment.
As summer approaches, travelers from the United States are being presented with an array of new flight options to Latin America and beyond, promising not only enhanced connectivity but also remarkable value. Airlines are expanding their networks, introducing routes that promise to make summer travel more accessible and enjoyable for tourists and business travelers alike.
Route 66, the Pacific Coast Highway, and the Florida Keys Scenic Highway are some of the most iconic road trips in the US, with breathtaking sights and delicious food stops. The Loneliest Road ...
Three airlines are eliminating routes from Bay Area airports to LAX this spring. On April 3, American Airlines is ending its San Jose Mineta to LAX service on American Eagle/SkyWest, which is ...
Here is a full breakdown of this 3-month South America itinerary that covers Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina: Week 1 - Ecuador - Quito and Cotopaxi Secret Garden. Week 2 - Ecuador - Quilotoa and Baños. Week 3 - Ecuador - Guayaquil and Galapagos Islands. Week 4 - Peru - Lima, Paracas and Huacachina.
By Peter Eavis and Jenny Gross. March 26, 2024. The Baltimore bridge disaster on Tuesday upended operations at one of the nation's busiest ports, with disruptions likely to be felt for weeks by ...
April 1, 2024 7:00 AM EDT. A total solar eclipse is expected to pass through the United States on April 8, 2024, giving stargazers across the country the opportunity to view the celestial ...
The variety of travel routes you can take through South America is endless. The best route really depends on your goals and budget. 2 months in South America is a great amount of time. You can spend 20 days in three different countries or two weeks in each country and see 6 in total!