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Travel advice and advisories - Colombia

Exercise a high degree of caution (with regional advisories)

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Canada urges visitors to Colombia to exercise “high caution”

In a comprehensive update to its travel advisory on February 14, the Canadian government has issued a robust warning to its citizens planning to visit Colombia. The advisory emphasizes the need to exercise “a high degree of caution,” given the persistent high levels of crime and the risk of sexual exploitation of minors in Medellín.

Canadians are “strongly advised” to avoid all travel to specific border areas due to the considerable risk of kidnapping and violent crime associated with the presence of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations. These areas include:

Arauca: Region grappling with the influence of illegal armed groups, ELN, Second Marquetalia, Estado Mayor Central (FARC Dissidents).

Caquetá: Excluding the city of Florencia, where the risk of criminal activities is notably high.

Cauca: Excluding Popayan

Chocó: Excluding the towns of Nuquí, Bahía Solano, and Capurganá.

Venezuela Border: Within 50 km, excluding the city of Cúcuta, known for its strategic location and potential risks.

Panama Border: Within 100 km, posing risks due to illegal activities in border areas.

Ecuador Border: Within 50 km, excluding the border crossing at Ipiales, where heightened vigilance is essential.

Norte de Santander: Excluding the city of Cúcuta, a region marked by border complexities.

Port of Tumaco and Buenaventura: port cities where gangs are prevalent.

The “Regional advisory” provides nuanced guidance, cautioning against non-essential travel to specific areas in these departments and cities:

Antioquia: North of the city of Buriticá, west of highways 62 and 60 along borders with Chocó, Risaralda, and Caldas, with exceptions for the towns of Jardín, Andes, and Hispania.

Córdoba: South and west of the city of Montería.

Guainía, Guaviare, and Vichada: Departments where FARC dissidents and ELN operate.

The sexual exploitation of minors in Medellín is highlighted in the Canadian advisory, with specific references to where youngsters are at most risk. In January, the Mayoralty of Medellín banned the movements of all persons under the age of 18 between 7 pm and 5 am unless accompanied by their parents, legal guardians, and carrying proper identification.

The areas with mobility restrictions include El Poblado and Parque Lleras; parts of the Corredor vial de la 33; La Candelaria (Plaza de Botero and Parroquia de la Veracruz); parts of Corredor de la 70. If you are traveling with a minor in Medellin, make sure they carry proper identification and a photocopy of their passport.

The advisory delves into other security concerns, offering advice for travelers to mitigate threats while in Colombia:

Violent Crime: Cautioning against muggings and assaults, even in seemingly safe areas. Recommendations include avoiding walking alone in isolated areas, dressing modestly, and keeping valuables out of sight.

Petty Crime: Highlighting the common occurrence of pickpocketing and snatch-and-grab incidents. Travelers are advised to secure belongings, stay in reputable accommodations, and keep windows and doors locked.

Kidnapping: Recognizing the persistent risk, particularly targeting foreigners. Special emphasis is placed on choosing secure accommodations and taking enhanced security measures for business travelers.

Express Kidnappings: Warning of the frequent occurrence of express kidnappings, especially in affluent and tourist areas. Travelers are advised to exercise caution when hailing taxis and remain calm if threatened by armed criminals.

Illegal Armed Groups: Identifying the major risk posed by these groups, with recommendations to stay on well-traveled paths and remain aware of surroundings when visiting remote locations.

There is also a comprehensive guidance on fraud prevention, credit card and ATM fraud, and warning of fraudulent police officers, as well as section on spiked food and drinks. Travelers are encouraged to exercise vigilance when handling credit cards or accessing an ATM in public areas.

The advisory mentions boating safety in popular destinations such as Guatapé (Antioquia); Barú and Cartagena and Santa Marta (on the coast), and the importance for visitors to choose a reputable boating company, ensure tour operators follow up-to-date safety regulations, and not to board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy.

In terms of public transportation, the overall recommendation is that it “isn’t safe” and tourists should avoid city buses as they are frequent targets for theft, and rural buses as they are frequently stopped by armed groups. “If you must take an overnight bus, keep your belongings close, not on the floor or in storage compartments, as they could be stolen while you sleep,” states the advisory.

The updated security assessment on Colombia comes during the same week a Canadian citizen is suspected of murdering a 20-year-old woman in Medellín and abandoning her body in a suitcase. Jesse Gilbert Wiseman left the country for Central America and an Interpol Blue Alert has been issued for his arrest.

On Tuesday, 60-year-old Salo Lloyd died in a Medellín hospital after suffering severe trauma to his head, death that is being considered ‘suspicious’ given where Mr. Lloyd was found and the possibility that he may have fallen while intoxicated.

Seven foreigners have died in Medellín this year and cases that involved online dating, spiked drinks with Scopolamine (Burundanga), and other incapacitating drugs. “Thieves often work in teams, with women easing the victim into a false sense of security,” warns the advisory.

The City Paper was founded in 2008 as Colombia’s first free English language newspaper. A decade later, it was awarded the country’s Manuel Murillo Toro medal in communications for contributing to informed and objective coverage of Colombia.

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Colombia Travel Restrictions

Traveller's COVID-19 vaccination status

Travelling from Canada to Colombia

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in enclosed environments and public transportation.

Documents & Additional resources

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Can I travel to Colombia from Canada?

Most visitors from Canada, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Colombia.

Can I travel to Colombia if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from Canada can enter Colombia without restrictions.

Can I travel to Colombia without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from Canada can enter Colombia without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Colombia?

Visitors from Canada are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Colombia.

Can I travel to Colombia without quarantine?

Travellers from Canada are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Colombia?

Mask usage in Colombia is not required in enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Colombia?

Restaurants in Colombia are open. Bars in Colombia are .

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Colombia Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Colombia. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Dengue in the Americas February 28, 2024 Dengue is a risk in many parts of Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease. Travelers to the Americas can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites. Destination List: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana (France), Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique (France), Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Martin, Turks and Caicos Islands (U.K.)

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Colombia.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Colombia. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Colombia.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Colombia take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Colombia.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Colombia. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Colombia, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Colombia. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from Angola, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in any of these countries.

Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old except as follows. Generally not recommended for travel limited to the cities of Barranquilla, Cali, Cartagena, or Medellín. Not recommended for travel limited to areas >2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation, the archipelago department of San Andrés and Providencia, or the city of Bogotá (the capital).

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis).

• Accidentally rub feces (poop) of the triatomine bug into the bug bite, other breaks in the skin, your eyes, or mouth
• From pregnant woman to her baby, contaminated blood products (transfusions), or contaminated food or drink.
• Avoid Bug Bites

Chagas disease

• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Colombia, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Colombia. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Colombia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Colombia. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Colombia’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Colombia. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Colombia may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Colombia, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Colombia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Risk / Health Info for Colombia

What shots do i need for colombia.

It is best to make sure your shots are up to date before you leave for Colombia. Consult a healthcare adviser at Canadian Travel Clinics about getting vaccinated against hepatitis A  and typhoid , which are unpleasant gastrointestinal illnesses spread by contaminated food and water. You can further protect yourself from food- and-water-borne illnesses that cause “ travellers’ diarrhea ” by sticking to food that you can peel or has been cooked or boiled.

People going to Colombia frequently or planning to stay a long time should consider a hepatitis B shot. Children and people who will work in a healthcare or dentistry setting should also get a hep B shot. Hep B is also spread by contact with infected blood or body fluid, so infection routes include shared or dirty needles, unprotected sex, and invasive medical or cosmetic procedures.

Animals in Colombia can carry rabies , so if you plan to visit a remote region or work with animals — particularly bats and dogs — consider getting a vaccination. Children are especially vulnerable to bites and scratches from animals. Always get urgent medical attention for any animal bites or scratches in Colombia, even if you have been vaccinated.

Yellow fever is present in Colombia, so if you have already been vaccinated be sure to take your certificate with you. The shot gives lifelong immunity, so if you haven’t had a shot yet, ask our adviser for more information.

Is the tap water in Colombia safe to drink?

Tap water in Colombia is better quality in colder regions than in warmer zones.

Are there hospitals in Colombia?

Medical facilities are adequate in urban centres and many private clinics offer emergency services, but care may not meet Canadian standards. Make sure you have travel insurance and access to sufficient funds before you go to Colombia, so contact your provincial or territorial health authority for more information.

The emergency number in Colombia is 123 — but remote areas may not be covered by any ambulance service.

Will I be able to get hold of my medications in Colombia?

Before you leave check to see if your medications are prohibited in Colombia. Pack your medications in their original containers and bring enough to last the whole trip, because some drugs are hard to find in Colombia.

Protect your health in Colombia

Protect yourself against mosquito-borne illnesses in Colombia such as malaria, Zika, yellow fever, dengue fever and chikungunya, particularly along the coasts and in low altitude areas during the rainy season from April to November. Avoid bites by using a reliable insect repellent, wearing clothing with good limb coverage, and sleeping under nets and in air-conditioned accommodation wherever possible. There is a vaccine for yellow fever, and anti-malarials are available to protect you against malaria.

Guard against leishmaniasis, which causes skin sores and ulcers, by avoiding sandfly bites, especially in rural and forested areas and in some urban centres.

Recommended Vaccines for Colombia

Book your travel vaccinations for colombia, select your nearest clinic.

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Travel Clinic Vancouver Kitsilano (West Broadway & Yew Street)

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About colombia.

Colombia is among the most biologically diverse countries in the world, with snow-capped mountains, rainforest and desert. Close to the equator, it enjoys steady heat and sun. Bogota offers visitors pretty colonial architecture, Cali has excellent salsa dancing and Medellin has enjoyed a recent renaissance.

top Tips for travelling to Colombia

Colombia offers many ecotourism opportunities to see its rich wildlife and biodiversity. Make the time to take an excursion form Santa Marta to visit a genuine lost city in the Sierra Nevada mountain. Global Affairs Canada advises against travelling to many parts of Colombia.

Our vaccination and travel health clinics in Calgary, Edmonton, Ottawa, Toronto & Vancouver will ensure that you are up-to-date on all the travel immunizations recommended by healthcare professionals. Canadian Travel Clinics will ensure you are protected by all the recommended shots before you leave the country.

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Last verified: Friday, 12. April 2024 at 08:11 AM

Colombia Travel Advisory

• South America
• Colombia Travel Advice

We advise caution when travelling to Colombia

Local situation: 3.3 / 5.

We advise caution when travelling to Colombia. We detected travel advisories from 6 sources for this specific country.

Regional Situation: 3.4 / 5

Colombia shares a land border with 5 neighbouring states. For this region of countries (including Colombia), the Advisory Index is 3.4 (average value over all countries). All countries have some reported advisories: Venezuela (4.1), Brazil (3.3), Ecuador (3.3), Peru with 3.3 and Panama with 3 (of 5).

Current informationen on Covid-19 in Colombia

There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Colombia. As reported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control this morning (~8:30am CET).

There are currently no officially reported deaths related to this disease in Colombia.

Source: www.ecdc.europa.eu

Advice scoring history for Colombia

Chart of the risk level over that last 200 days. This is the daily calculated travel risk for Colombia.

Chart of the number of sources over that last 200 days. This is the daily number of advisory sources (of any rating) that have been active on that day.

Note: Changes happening on the 28th/29th of July 2019 are related to a change in the software and number of sources processed.

Rating Details (single travel warnings)

These are the individual advisories published by other countries about the destination Colombia from a travellers perspective. The scoring of all messages combined is the foundation for the current rating 3.3 out of 5.0 .

This is the general advisory usually covering the country as a whole.

Advisory issued by: New Zealand

Exercise increased caution elsewhere in Colombia due to violent crime and the threat of terrorism (level 2 of 4). 

Source: https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/colombia

This is a regional information covering specific areas of Colombia.

Issued by: New Zealand government

Info: If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Info: Avoid non-essential travel to the departments of Arauca, Caquetá, Cauca (except the city of Popayán), Chocó (except Quibdó, Nuqui, Bahia Solano and Capurganá), Guainía, Guaviare, Meta (except Villavicencio and Caño Cristales), Nariño (except the city of Pasto and the border crossing in Ipiales), Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Vichada and rural areas of northern Antioquia, southern Bolívar, southern Cordoba and Valle del Cauca (except Cali) due to the presence of illegal armed groups, and drug-related criminal activity (level 3 of 4).

Info: Do not travel to the cities of Buenaventura and Tumaco, and in the border areas with Ecuador (except the border crossing at Ipiales), Panama (within Chocó) and Venezuela due to high levels of criminal activity and the threat of kidnapping (level 4 of 4).

Advisory issued by: Canada

The Canadian goverment suggests: Exercise a high degree of caution (with regional advisories)

Source: https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/colombia

Advisory issued by: Finland

Iaktta särskild försiktighet - Undvik att resa till de flesta områdena på landsbygden och till gränstrakterna. Laktta särskild försiktighet i de större städerna. I många områden i de största städerna är rån och våld vardag. Översvämningar och jordskred förekommer under regnperioden.

Source: https://um.fi/resemeddelande/-/c/CO

Advisory issued by: United States

Reissued with updates to the country summary. Reconsider travel due to crime and terrorism. Exercise increased caution due to civil unrest and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. Do Not Travel to: Arauca, Cauca (excluding Popayán), and Norte de Santander departments due to crime and terrorism. The ...

Source: http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/colombia-travel-advisory.html

Individual rating changes for Colombia

This is the recent history of individual changes of travel advices that affected the total asessment of Colombia. Most recent events first.

Changes from August 7th 2020

The total rating for Colombia changed from 3.3 to 3.7 . Here are the influencing details:

The United States government increased their existing warning for Colombia to 5.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 2.0 (by +3.0).

Changes from March 22nd 2020

The total rating for Colombia changed from 3.1 to 3.3 . Here are the influencing details:

The Canadian government increased their existing warning for Colombia to 3.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 2.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from March 18th 2020

The total rating for Colombia changed from 3.0 to 3.1 . Here are the influencing details:

The Australian government increased their existing warning for Colombia to 5.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 4.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from March 16th 2020

The total rating for Colombia changed from 2.9 to 3.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The Irish government increased their existing warning for Colombia to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 3.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from March 14th 2020

The total rating for Colombia changed from 2.5 to 2.9 . Here are the influencing details:

The Australian government issued a new warning for Colombia with a rating of 4.0.

The Danish government increased their existing warning for Colombia to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 3.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from September 25th 2019

The total rating for Colombia changed from 0.0 to 0.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The Danish government issued a new warning for Colombia with a rating of 3.0.

The Finnish government issued a new warning for Colombia with a rating of 3.0.

The Irish government issued a new warning for Colombia with a rating of 3.0.

The New Zealand government issued a new warning for Colombia with a rating of 2.0.

The Canadian government issued a new warning for Colombia with a rating of 2.0.

The United States government issued a new warning for Colombia with a rating of 2.0.

Changes from June 12th 2019

The total rating for Colombia changed from 2.2 to 2.4 . Here are the influencing details:

The Maltese government increased their existing warning for Colombia to 3.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 2.0 (by +1.0).

About Colombia

Colombia with its capital Bogotá is a country in South America (South America), slightly less than twice the size of Texas (1,138,910 km²). The country is located Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Panama and Venezuela, and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Ecuador and Panama. The climate can be described as tropical along coast and eastern plains; cooler in highlands. The landscape is flat coastal lowlands, central highlands, high Andes Mountains, eastern lowland plains. With a population of about 45.01 million citizens.

Colombian flag

Introduction Video

Basic Statistics and Facts

Environmental problems and natural hazzards.

These are problems Colombia is facing. Environmental issues refer to damages of the nature due to industry and society. Natural hazzards refer to potential dangers originating in nature.

Environmental problems

• air pollution
• deforestation
• especially in Bogota
• from vehicle emissions
• soil and water quality damage from overuse of pesticides

Natural hazzards

• Galeras (4,276 m) is one of Colombia's most active volcanoes, having erupted in 2009 and 2010 causing major evacuations; it has been deemed a Decade Volcano by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of s
• highlands subject to volcanic eruptions
• occasional earthquakes
• periodic droughts

Top Industries and Agricultural Products

These are the main product industries and agricultural products of Colombia. This list indicates what this country is good at producing.

• food processing

Agriculture products

• cocoa beans
• cut flowers
• forest products

Colombian Imports and Exports

These are the main product categories of imports and exports to and from Colombia.

Export products

Import products

• consumer goods
• electricity
• industrial equipment
• paper products
• transportation equipment

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current travel advisory for colombia.

Colombia is currently rated at 3,3 out of a possible 5.0. Collected from 6 official sources. We advise caution when travelling to Colombia.

Is it safe to travel Colombia in 2024?

Visiting the country Colombia is usually fine. The score is at 3,3 Just keep an eye open, obey local rules and you'll most likely be fine.

How many travel advisories do you know for Colombia?

We currently evaluate 11 official sources each morning. Today, we know of active advisories from 6 individual sources for Colombia.

What is the current Corona virus situation in Colombia?

There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Colombia. As reported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control this morning (~8:30am CET). There are currently no officially reported deaths related to this disease in Colombia.

What is the size of Colombia?

Colombia has a size of 1,138,910 km² or 439,735 mi² which is slightly less than twice the size of Texas.

Common Frequently Asked Questions

For non-country specific questions, please check our global F.A.Q.

Travel safety map for Colombia and bordering countries.

If you want to embed Colombia travel warning information into your website or application, check out these tools.

• Is Colombia safe to travel?
• What's the safety situation in Colombia?
• Are there security warnings for Colombia?

2020-03-10: Integrated data from European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (COVID-19/ SARS-CoV-2/ Coronavirus).

2019-09-01: Added timeline charts for risk level and number of advisories.

2019-07-29: Added two more sources (Finland and Denmark). Affects country ratings.

2019-07-15: South-Sudan was missing and was added today.

2019-05-18: Performance improvements for API users.

2019-03-23: Introduced professional API with more data.

2019-02-13: Added three more sources (Cyprus, Ireland and Malta). Affects country ratings.

Cartagena Safety 2024: Is Cartagena Safe to Visit?

Cartagena stands out as one of the safer cities in Colombia .

In 2022, Cartagena welcomed 3.7 million visitors , and by and large, travelers felt secure during their stay. Yet, international travel advisories are resolutely a traffic light stuck between yellow and green, advising travelers to visit, but only with a high degree of caution .

Is Cartagena Safe?

Cartagena is not the safest city in the world, but in terms of Colombia, it’s one of the safest destinations to visit.

The fall of drug lord Pablo Escobar brought the city some calmness and made it a more attractive place to visit. Plus, most violent crimes occur away from areas that are popular with tourists, so visitors seldom find themselves in danger. Still, you need to be very careful when visiting Cartagena.

Here’s the scoop:

• International travel advisories: Level 2, exercise a high degree of caution
• Crime rating: 54.56
• Most committed crimes: Petty thefts, drug-related offenses, and assaults
• High crime areas: El Paraiso, Sector La Magdalena, La Maria, Olaya, and El Pozón
• Public transportation safety: Not safe; city and rural buses are frequent targets for theft
• Safety walking alone during the day: High
• Safety walking alone during the night: Moderate
• Road safety: Generally safe, but the traffic in certain areas is very heavy and some roads may be poorly maintained
• Beach safety: Plenty of lifeguards, beach surveillance centers, and safety flags
• Shark attacks: None
• Common natural disasters: Hurricanes and earthquakes
• Carbon monoxide poisoning: No recorded incidents
• Police presence: Plenty, but not enough to combat all crime
• Medical care quality: High-end hospitals, 24/7 pharmacies, and affordable prescriptions

Travel Advisory for Colombia

According to the international travel advisories, Colombia’s main challenge is violent crimes. As a result, the Canadian , NZ ,  UK , and Australian travel advisories unanimously agree on visiting Colombia only with a “High Degree of Caution.” This places the country in the Level-2 safety category. The U.S. travel advisory is stricter, placing Colombia under a “Reconsider Travel” warning (Level-3).

When you’re in Columbia, avoid going to:

• Caquetá, excluding the city of Florencia
• Cauca, excluding the city of Popayan
• Chocó, excluding the towns of Nuquí, Bahía Solano and Capurganá
• Within 50 km of the border with Venezuela, excluding the city of Cúcuta
• Within 100 km of the border with Panama
• Within 50 km of the border with Ecuador, excluding the border crossing at Ipiales
• Norte de Santander, excluding the city of Cúcuta
• The Port of Tumaco and the city of Buenaventura

Additionally, skip all but essential travel to:

• Antioquia, north of the city of Buriticá, west of Highway 62 and west of Highway 60 along the borders with Choco, Risaralda, and Caldas departments, excluding the cities of Jardín, Andes, and Hispania
• Córdoba, south and west of the city of Montería
• City of Cúcuta
• Meta, excluding the city of Villavicencio and Caño Cristales
• Nariño, excluding the cities of Pasto and Ipiales
• Valle del Cauca, excluding the cities of Buga, Cali and Palmira

The good news is that our headliner, Cartagena, isn’t located in any of these areas. It’s not tagged as a “dangerous city,” but it does get a special mention in another context.

Travel advisories mention Cartagena, along with bigger cities like Bogotá, Cali, and Medellín, as hotspots for cybersecurity concerns and incidents of pickpocketing and bag snatching .

A Comprehensive Look at Cartagena Crime Rates

The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) notes a moderate risk of crime in Cartagena, reflected in its overall crime rating of 54.56.

The major tourist areas like the historical center, and the neighborhoods of Getsemani, Bocagrande, El Laguito, and Castillogrande have notably lower crime levels, as per the Overseas Security Advisory Council.

Violent incidents towards tourists are rare, but staying vigilant is essential as some crime ratings are relatively high—such as mugging and robbery (62.23) and armed robbery (66.67).

During the day, statistics suggest that tourists can feel safe walking around (60.64), but nighttime requires increased vigilance as safety rates moderately decrease (43.09).

While it doesn’t make the cut for the Economist’s 2021 Safest Cities Index , it doesn’t top the charts for violent crime within the country either.

Source : Numbeo , 2024 data 2024 data based on 47 contributors.

Police Presence in Cartagena

The Colombian National Police (CNP) is stationed at Centros de Atención Inmediata (CAI) police substations with several officers on duty across Cartagena.

They are widely recognized for their professionalism , but the frequency of crime makes it difficult for them to resolve every reported incident. So if there’s a break-in or a crime in progress, their response might take a while.

Corruption is another problem Colombia battles with . You may experience this during a routine car check when an officer might solicit a bribe to pull you out of charges, which are sometimes nonexistent.

Canada’s travel advisory also points to the possibility of fraudulent police officers approaching tourists only to steal their documents and money. If a police officer approaches you, ask them for their documentation and request to present your own at the nearest police station.

Public Transportation Safety in Cartagena

Public transportation isn’t safe in Cartagena, but licensed taxis are a safe bet.

As per Canada’s travel advisory for Colombia, city and rural buses are frequent sites of petty theft , with armed groups potentially escalating to violent robberies on rural routes.

Taxis in Cartagena are plenty, but expensive , with some drivers trying to take advantage of tourists. To dodge this, stick to licensed cabs, easily identified by their yellow color and “Servicio Publico” license plates. You can always negotiate the fare before hopping into the taxi to avoid being overcharged.

Remember: Violent crimes have been known to happen in unlicensed taxis , so avoid hailing cabs on the street if you can help it.

If you find yourself in a situation where street-hailing is unavoidable:

• Opt for cabs with license plates
• Don’t enter a cab that has passengers in it
• Memorize the license plate number, and share this information with family or friends

Road Safety in Cartagena

The roads in Cartagena are generally safe, but the traffic in certain areas is very heavy.

Traffic in the historical center, for instance, seems to always be at a standstill. The roads are narrow, and the sidewalks are not wide enough for the number of pedestrians.

On the outskirts of the city, roads are poorly maintained, and some mountain roads lack crash barriers or guardrails. Watch out for surprise guests on the countryside roads—livestock.

Aggressive driving is common, with traffic laws often ignored and rarely enforced. It’s totally normal here for buses and cars to hit the brakes right in the middle of the road without any clear indication.

All things considered, Colombia’s roads are for experienced drivers, but even then, we still recommend that you don’t drive on them. It’s not worth the hassle of dealing with traffic, road quality, driving culture, and questionable safety.

If you are driving, remember to return to your hotel before sunset. Some highways and roads may lack proper lighting and you expose yourself to carjacking and other violent crimes.

Always park in a secure parking spot (inside of your hotel’s premises would be ideal) and never leave valuables in the car.

Medical Care Quality in Cartagena

Cartagena has great healthcare.

The World Health Organization (WHO) ranks Colombia’s health system 22nd globally, leaving nations like the United States (#37), Canada (#30), Australia (#33), and Germany (#25) trailing behind.

In Cartagena, the best quality treatment can be found in:

• Hospital Universitario Carlos Haime (Serena del Mar)
• Nuevo Hospital Bocagrande
• E.S.E Hospital Universitario Del Caribe
• S.E Clínica de Maternidad Rafael Calvo
• Clínica Medihelp Services

Pharmacies are plenty, with some working 24/7. Plus, the medications that need a prescription in the USA are often over-the-counter here, at wallet-friendly prices. So you can stock up before jetting back home.

Consider some travel health insurance to avoid dealing with a financial headache if an accident occurs. Make sure it covers your chosen hospital or clinic in Cartagena. Consider options like VisitorsCoverage , Insured Nomads , and SafetyWing .

Is It Safe to Travel Solo in Cartagena?

If you’re traveling alone, we refer to the U.S. travel advisory on this and recommend that you postpone your Cartagena visit for safer times. It’s a better idea to join a travel group to visit Columbia.

If you decide to travel solo regardless, be very cautious. Stay close to Cartagena’s old town—this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a tourist hotspot, which means more eyes watching, including those of the police.

Skip the nighttime adventures altogether. Criminals often see solo travelers as easy targets, and wandering alone late at night might lead to some unwanted scenarios—and this could be true almost anywhere. Cartagena may be one of the safer options for a Colombian visit, but you still need to be careful.

Perils of Nature: The Risk of Natural Disasters in Cartagena

Cartagena, like many coastal cities, is susceptible to two natural disasters: hurricanes and earthquakes.

Cartagena’s last major encounter was with H urricane Iota in 2020 .

Iota was a Category-5 hurricane. It hit the Colombian island of Providencia, while Cartagena suffered severe flooding that submerged 70% of the city.

On a brighter note, dodging hurricanes is very easy—just don’t visit during the hurricane season—early June to late November . Hurricanes take days to form, so monitor their activity on the National Hurricane Center and if a hurricane is on the horizon and you’re in Cartagena, local authorities will roll out safety measures and guide you to the nearest shelters.

Earthquakes

Cartagena doesn’t see many earthquakes , and when they do happen, they’re usually on the lower end of the Richter scale. The most recent shake-up on December 15 had a 4.5 magnitude.

Stronger earthquakes are rare and historically they’ve occurred every 35 to 40 years. The biggest earthquake in Cartagena was a 6.2-magnitude quake in 1999.

Unlike hurricanes, earthquakes don’t announce they’re about to strike. So, if the ground starts shaking:

• Drop to the ground
• Take cover under something sturdy
• Hold on until the shaking ceases

If you’re outdoors , find a clear spot away from buildings and trees and stick to the drop, cover, and hold-on routine.

Now, if you’re seaside and notice the water pulling back from the aftershock—tsunamis may be on the horizon:

• Don’t stick around, move away quickly
• Head to higher ground

For real-time earthquake updates, follow DataBaseEarth .

Beware the Silent Threat: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Cartagena

Carbon monoxide (CO) is released from broken, poorly maintained, or inappropriately vented appliances, and can turn a hotel room into a hazard zone.

Cartagena hasn’t suffered any CO incidents , however, in 2019, a tourist in El Poblado stayed at an Airbnb with a faulty water heater. There was no carbon monoxide detector to blare an alarm, so the gas leaked in, poisoning the tourist.

Beyond Colombia, tragedies unfolded in the Bahamas and Mexico . Three lives were lost at a Sandals resort in 2022, and another grim incident hit Mexico City that same year.

Unfortunately, hotels and rentals aren’t obligated to install CO detectors in their rooms , so there’s no guarantee that your room will have one. But you can always purchase a portable CO detector for your travels. It’s a small gadget that could save you from wondering if your room is CO-free.

Watch out for symptoms similar to those of the flu —headaches, vomiting, dizziness. If you feel off, seek medical help. Long-term exposure to CO can lead to paralysis, brain damage, or worse, loss of life.

Serenity by the Shore: The Safety of Cartagena Beaches

Cartagena’s beaches are generally safe.

There are more than 100 lifeguards and 26 beach surveillance centers across Cartagena. They operate from June to September, ensuring your summer days are worry-free.

The lifeguard stations are posted at hotspots like San Gines, Mar de Cristal, Sirenas, Galua, Cala Cortina, Entremares, El Portus, and various others along the Mediterranean coast and Mar Menor. If you plan a beach day, aim for these.

Nine beaches in Cartagena are notorious for their unpredictable waves and dangerous currents—Alcatraces, Playa de los Pescadores, Mar Linda, Bocana, Café del Mar, Frente al Colegio Los Salesianos, Monumentos de los Océanos, Playa de Crespo, and Frente al semáforo de Marbella. Access here is restricted.

A helpful way to gauge beach safety is by checking beach flags. Note, however, that not all beaches have safety flags. Each color represents a different level of safety:

• Red Flag: Hold off on the swim. Strong waves and currents
• Yellow Flag: Dive in, but tread carefully. Challenging waves or currents
• Green Flag: It’s a go! The sea is calm
• Purple Flag: Pause. Sharks and other sea creatures might be around, so swim with caution

Sharks aren’t the regulars in Cartagena but do sometimes appear on beaches across Colombia. In the spring of 2022, for instance, a shark visited the Colombian island of Isla de San Andres.

Sharks stay away from beaches where there are many swimmers, so safety is in numbers. Stick with the crowds when taking a dip, and skip night swims. Sharks do their hunting after sunset. You don’t want to stay at the beach for that long anyway, as crime is more frequent at nighttime.

Cartagena Weather Patterns: What to Expect

Cartagena has a tropical climate. The weather is warm year-round, with temperatures ranging from 76°F to 88°F (about 24.4°C to 31.1°C).

The sunny stretch spans December to April, peaking in clarity during January when the sky is clear 51% of the time.

The dry season is sunny, with plenty of sunshine and minimal rainfall. February has the least wet days (0.5 on average), while January sees the least rainfall (0.1 inches on average).

The May-to-November period is cloudier , with September as the cloudiest month (95% cloudy).

Clouds also bring rain, ushering in Cartagena’s wet season , where there’s over a 27% chance of a given day being wet. October clinches the record for the most wet days (15.8 on average) and the highest rainfall (6.1 inches on average).

The ocean is inviting year-round. September boasts the warmest water at an average of 84°F (about 28.9°C), while March brings the coolest at 80°F (about 26.7°C).

Monthly Average Temperatures in Cartagena

Source : WeatherSpark , 2024 data

When Is the Best Time to Visit Cartagena?

The best and safest time to visit Cartagena is from December to April.

The stretch welcomes the dry season, aka Cartagena’s summer, pulling in the biggest crowd. And as we said—safety is in numbers. Plus, the two biggest festivities happen during this balmy stretch—the Cartagena Carnival in February and the Cartagena Music Festival in January, where you can immerse yourself in the soulful Colombian culture.

Now, if you’re chasing a quieter scene with budget-friendly deals, book your trip in May or September. They’re outside the peak but still offer good weather and enough tourists to keep you feeling safe. Lifeguards are still on duty, ensuring beach safety during your stay.

Do not visit during the low season, from June to October. Cheaper rates might be enticing, but the empty streets make you a target of crime. Plus, it’s the wet season, so the frequent rain and sticky humidity may ruin your outdoor plans. Who wants to carry an umbrella everywhere?

How to Stay Safe in Cartagena

• Don’t get lost. Use Google Maps to navigate around town.
• If you get hungry after dark, avoid going out. Opt for food delivery from services like Uber Eats and Glovo .
• Stay updated on the current safety situation. Read local news on El Tiempo and Colombia Reports .
• Help the authorities locate you in case things go south. Register in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) for emergency assistance.
• Secure your belongings. Drive-by bag snatchings are regular, so keep valuables, including passports, secure.
• Beware of impersonators. Thieves posing as police may approach you. Ask to see their ID and verify your documents or currency at the police station; however, if threatened, don’t resist.
• Never leave your drinks unattended. Someone may spike your drink, causing you to be more vulnerable to risks like assault and theft.
• Public transportation isn’t safe. City and rural buses are frequent sites of theft. Opt for licensed taxis; you can call one on Tappsi ( Google Play / Apple Store ).
• Avoid risky areas. The high-crime zones include El Paraiso, Sector La Magdalena, La Maria, Olaya, and El Pozon.
• Book your hotel in safe zones. Options include Bocagrande, San Diego, and the Historic Center.
• Book on trustworthy sites. Reliable options are Booking and AirBnb .Check the reviews before booking a place. Double-check that your rental has great security.

Emergency Numbers

• National emergency number: 123
• Tourist Police: (1) 3374413
• Metropolitan Police: 112
• Fire Department: 119
• Medical Emergencies: 125
• Traffic Police: 127
• Toxicological Centre: 136
• Civil Defense: 144
• DAS (Security Department): 153
• DIJIN (Directorate of Judicial Police): 157
• GAULA (Kidnapping and Extortion Squad): 165

If You’re Set on Visiting Columbia, Cartagena Is a Safe Choice

Diving deep into this city’s safety profile, we’ve acknowledged that, yes, Cartagena is a safer bet than some other parts of Colombia with more crime.

Though it still doesn’t measure up to some of the world’s safest cities , like Copenhagen, Tokyo, or Amsterdam , with increased vigilance, your visit to Cartagena will be just as exciting and special in its own right. So when you arrive in sunny Cartagena, be careful and remember the precautions we shared today—they could make all the difference at a critical moment. Safe travels!

Colombia Safety 2024: Is Colombia Safe to Visit

Was in Cartagena just last February. Never once felt unsafe. Such great people all through the country. Just use street smarts as you would in New York City or other metropolitan areas. Cannot wait to return and see what i can discover next.

Hi David, thanks for reading and we really appreciate your first-hand experiences. Some of our team has never been there and can’t wait to go!

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Canada Has Issued Travel Advisories For These 9 Vacation Destinations

It’s not necessarily about avoiding, but being aware. 🧳✈️

Plane flying over the Menara Gardens in Marrakech, Morocco.

Just as a savvy traveller checks the weather at their destination, it's wise to prepare for more than just the forecast . And Canada has flagged hotspots that might be 'hotter' than you bargain for. The travel advisories serve as a gentle reminder that beyond the allure of a new place, there can be underlying challenges. From health concerns to unexpected disruptions, the newest alerts highlight nine vacation destinations for Canadians to approach with caution .

Street lined by palm trees in Rabat, Morocco.

Giuseppe Di Paolo | Dreamstime

Risk Level: Exercise a high degree of caution (with regional advisories)

Why: In the wake of a 6.8 magnitude earthquake near Marrakesh in the Marrakesh-Safi region on September 8, 2023, the Moroccan landscape has been significantly altered, both physically and in terms of safety. This seismic event resulted in widespread infrastructure damage and casualties, with aftershocks continually posing risks. Those present in Morocco are urged to exercise heightened caution, particularly when travelling, as many roads are compromised.

You should monitor local news outlets for up-to-date information and always prioritize guidelines set by Moroccan authorities to ensure a safe stay. Additionally, for individuals considering venturing near the Western Sahara region, the inherent dangers associated with its militarized boundary, unexploded ordnance, and ongoing political instability, make it an inadvisable area for travel.

More at travel.gc.ca

Classic cars on the road in Havana, Cuba.

Feije Riemersma | Dreamstime

Why: Cuba is grappling with significant shortages affecting daily life and services. Pervasive shortages span from essential items like food, bottled water, and medications to a compromised public water supply and a critical scarcity of fuel. The latter has notably impacted transportation across the island, often disrupting public services, including taxis. It's not uncommon for tourists to find themselves unexpectedly stranded or facing challenges even within the confines of Havana or resort areas.

Cuban authorities have instituted rationing measures to manage the situation, potentially impacting travellers directly. The intense demand for necessities has led to long queues, occasionally resulting in conflicts. Those considering a trip to Cuba are advised to come prepared: packing essential items like toiletries and medications, maintaining an emergency kit, and ensuring they have adequate supplies of water, food, and fuel during a stay.

People on the beach in Puerto Vallerta, Mexico.

Elena Elisseeva | Dreamstime

Why: In response to escalating concerns regarding violence and organized crime, a regional advisory has been issued, recommending avoidance of non-essential travel to specific zones within Mexico . Areas of particular concern include the entirety of states like Chihuahua, Colima (excluding Manzanillo City), Coahuila (with certain exceptions), Durango (excluding Durango City), Guerrero (excluding Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo and Taxco), and more. Some regions, like Guanajuato, Morelos, Nayarit, and Nuevo León, have pinpointed advisories for specific highways, parks, or municipalities.

While some major cities like Monterrey, Mazatlán, and Hermosillo remain exceptions to these advisories, the surrounding areas are encompassed in the travel warnings. Continuous monitoring of the situation suggests the primary risks stem from heightened criminal activities, making these regions potentially hazardous for travellers.

Kids play on a street in Kingston, Jamaica.

Anne Fritzenwanker | Dreamstime

Risk Level: Exercise a high degree of caution

Why: Some major cities, even with a bolstered police presence, grapple with issues of armed robbery, murder, and other violent crimes linked to gangs. The prevalent use of firearms in these incidents adds another layer of danger. Tourists, besides being primary targets for opportunistic crimes, risk inadvertently being caught up in crossfire.

While police have pinpointed areas like Greater Kingston, St. Catherine, Montego Bay, and the South Coast as high-risk zones, crime can manifest anywhere, anytime. If you find yourself in or around these regions, maintaining awareness is crucial. Minimize nighttime excursions, heed local recommendations, venture out with trusted companions, and steer clear of desolate areas. In the unfortunate event of a robbery, prioritizing personal safety over possessions is advised.

Tourists at the famed Drottninggatan shopping street in Stockholm, Sweden.

Noppasin Wongchum | Dreamstime

Why: In light of a rising number of public Qur'an desecrations in Stockholm, the Swedish Security Service (SAPO) elevated the national terrorist threat level to "high" on August 17, 2023. The move reflects growing concerns about violent extremist threats.

For those in Sweden, heightened vigilance is advised, especially in public spaces and during large gatherings. You'll likely notice increased security measures and police visibility. Visitors should stay updated via local news and always heed local authority guidelines for a secure stay.

Locals sell fruits, food and souvenirs at the famous tourist attraction Damnoen Saduak floating market in Ratchaburi, Thailand.

Toxawww | Dreamstime

Why: Ongoing political tensions and periodic protests, particularly in Bangkok, warrant increased caution. In the southern provinces of Narathiwat, Pattani, Songkhla, and Yala, separatist activities have led to violent outbreaks, making travel to these areas inadvisable.

There are also concerns near the Myanmar border, where sporadic clashes and banditry occur, and around the Preah Vihear Temple due to landmines and border disputes with Cambodia. In urban areas, the military holds significant control which can lead to sudden restrictions, including media censorship and curfews.

People inside the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

Edwardgerges | Dreamstime

Why: Egypt's security situation remains highly volatile, with certain regions, notably North Sinai and the Western Desert, being particularly unstable and should be avoided at all costs. The risk of terrorist attacks extends throughout the entire country and can occur suddenly and indiscriminately, even in major urban centres like Cairo.

While attacks in North Sinai primarily target security forces, terrorists have shown a willingness to strike popular tourist destinations and other places frequented by foreigners across Egypt. Visitors should exercise extreme caution and especially stay away from religious institutions.

Mercado Central in Santiago, Chile, with a huge selection of fresh fish and seafood.

Marktucan | Dreamstime

Why: Civil unrest and demonstrations are prevalent in Chile, especially as the country gears up to host the Pan American Games from October 20 to November 5, 2023, and the Parapan American Games from November 17 to 26. Santiago will serve as the primary venue for these events.

Given the expected influx of attendees, Santiago and surrounding game locations will have heightened security. If you're travelling to Chile during this period, thorough planning is essential. You should routinely check local news for updates during your stay.

People stand near a fountain in the main square in Cusco, Peru.

Scott Jones | Dreamstime

Why: High crime rates and ongoing social unrest mark many parts of Peru. Regions like the Huallaga and Tocache provinces in San Martín, and various areas within the departments of Huánuco, Ucayali, and Junín, face domestic terrorism, drug trafficking, and other criminal activities.

The Upper Huallaga, Ene river valleys, and the Valley of Apurimac, Ene, and Mantaro rivers (VRAEM) are especially vulnerable. Border areas near Colombia and Ecuador present their own sets of challenges. The proximity to Colombia brings the risk of drug trafficking and occasional guerrilla incursions, while the border with Ecuador, especially in the Cordillera del Cóndor region, is marred by the lurking danger of landmines. Those considering a trip to these zones should reconsider their plans given the security concern.

• This Year's Top Holiday Travel Predictions & How To Land Cheap Tickets ›
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• Canada Has Issued An LGTBQ+ Travel Advisory For The U.S. ›
• These Are The Top Fall 2023 Destinations For Canadians, From Trendy To Budget-Friendly - MTL Blog ›
• Canada Has Issued Travel Advisories For These 9 Vacation Spots - MTL Blog ›
• The Canadian Passport Ranked Among The Best In The World - MTL Blog ›

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Canada has issued travel advisories for these 7 tourist destinations, canada has issued travel advisories for these 11 popular vacation spots, canada has issued travel advisories for these 9 vacation spots, canada has issued travel advisories for these 7 holiday hotspots, canada has issued travel advisories for these 10 summer destinations, canada has issued travel advisories for these 9 countries, canada has issued travel advisories for these 9 vacation hotspots, canada has issued travel advisories for these high-risk holiday hotspots in europe, a new map tells travellers which countries to avoid in 2024, canada has issued a travel advisory for this caribbean destination due to a state of emergency, 9 at-risk places you should not visit in 2024, travel experts say, canada has updated travel advice for ireland after unrest in dublin.

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Find out if you need a visa to travel to Canada

Most people need a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to travel to Canada - not both. Some people may only need their valid passport. Answer a few questions to see what's right for you.

See all entry requirements by country/territory

You can find the country code on your passport. Be careful when you select your country. Some countries have multiple options and codes are quite similar.

Answer yes if you’re a citizen of Canada and another country.

Look on the front cover of your passport for the symbol of a rectangle with a circle in the middle. If you see this symbol, you have an electronic passport.

Answer: You need a visitor visa

For visits of up to 6 months for most purposes. Cost: CAN $100

Get details about visitor visa Opens in a new tab

Answer: You need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

For visits of up to 6 months or to transit via a Canadian airport. Cost: CAN $7

Get details about eTA Opens in a new tab

Answer: You need a valid Canadian passport

You need a  valid Canadian passport  to travel to Canada by air (board your flight).

Exception: If you’re an American-Canadian dual citizen with a valid U.S. passport, you don’t need a Canadian passport to fly to Canada. However, you still need to  carry proper identification Opens in a new tab  and meet the basic requirements to enter Canada Opens in a new tab .

Get details about travelling as a dual Canadian citizen Opens in a new tab

Answer: You need a valid passport or travel document to travel to Canada by car, train, bus or boat

If you decide to fly to a Canadian airport instead, you'll need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).

Learn about documents you may need Opens in a new tab

Answer: You need official proof of status in the U.S.

Lawful permanent residents of the U.S. must present these documents for all methods of travel to Canada:

• a valid passport from their country of nationality (or an equivalent acceptable travel document ) and
• a valid green card (or equivalent valid proof of status in the United States)

Answer: You need a transit visa 

To connect between 2 international flights, in less than 48 hours. Cost: Free

Note: If you have more than 48 hours between international flights OR if you decide to visit Canada, you need to apply for a visitor visa.

Get details about transit visa Opens in a new tab

Answer: You can apply for a parent and grandparent super visa to visit for more than 6 months

• The super visa is for visits of 5 years at a time .
• a letter from your child or grandchild with a promise to financially support you for the duration of your visit in Canada.
• More information on approved insurance providers outside of Canada will be available in the coming months.
• be valid for at least 1 year from the date of entry to Canada
• provide at least $100,000 in emergency coverage.
• You must apply for a super visa from outside Canada.
• Cost: CAN $100

Note : If you don't meet the criteria for a super visa, you need to apply for a visitor visa.

Get details about super visa Opens in a new tab

Note : If you don’t meet the criteria for a super visa, you need to apply for an electronic travel authorization (eTA). An eTA allows for visits of up to 6 months.

Note : If you don’t meet the criteria for a super visa, you can visit Canada for up to 6 months with a valid identity document. Bring identification such as a valid passport. Or, if a member of an official program such as Nexus, you may present your valid membership card.

If you don’t meet the criteria for a super visa, you can visit Canada for up to 6 months with

• a valid passport from your country of nationality (or an equivalent acceptable travel document Opens in a new tab ) and
• official proof of lawful permanent resident status in the U.S., such as a green card

Answer: You need a valid identity document

Bring identification such as a valid passport. Or, if a member of an official program such as Nexus, you may present your valid membership card.

Learn about the documents you may need Opens in a new tab

Answer: If we approve your study permit application, we’ll issue a visitor visa

• You don’t need to submit a separate application for a visitor visa.

When you travel to Canada, bring your

• letter of introduction that says your study permit application is approved, if you received one
• valid passport that has your visitor visa stuck to one of its pages

Learn about studying in Canada Opens in a new tab

Answer: You should already have a valid visitor visa

We automatically issued a  visitor visa to you when we approved your first study or work permit.

If you leave and return to Canada,  you must travel with:

• your valid study or work permit
• If you don’t have a valid visa when you check-in for a flight, it may result in travel delays (or a missed flight).
• your valid passport

Exception : If you return directly from a visit only to the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon, you don’t need a valid visitor visa if your study or work permit is still valid.

If your visa has expired or was only valid for a single entry to Canada

You need to  apply for a new visa Opens in a new tab .

• A visa costs CAN$100.
• It’s valid for up to 10 years.

If your study or work permit will expire soon, you must extend it before you can apply for a new visitor visa.

You need a visitor visa to leave and return to Canada.  Apply for your visa before you leave.

You can apply for a visitor visa from inside Canada if you meet all the conditions below:

• you’re already in Canada
• you hold a valid study or work permit
• you want to  leave and return to Canada  in the near future
• your existing  visitor visa Opens in a new tab  is expired or was valid for only one entry

Exception : If you return  directly  from a visit only to the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon, you don’t need a valid visitor visa if your study or work permit is still valid.

Processing times vary by country.  You may need to  give fingerprints and photo (biometrics) Opens in a new tab  with your application. Processing times  don’t include  the time you need to give biometrics.

Apply for a visitor visa Opens in a new tab

You need a  visitor visa  to travel to Canada.

A visitor visa:

• is a sticker we put in your passport
• costs CAN$100

Processing times vary by country.  You may need to  give your fingerprints and photo (biometrics) Opens in a new tab  with your application. Processing time  doesn’t include  the time you need to give biometrics.

Answer: Before you continue, find out if you need a study permit

You’ll need to answer some questions on another page to find out.

If you’re eligible to study without a study permit, you’ll need to come back to this page to find out what you need to travel to Canada.

Find out if you need a study permit Opens in a new tab

Answer: If we approve your work permit application, we’ll issue a visitor visa for you

• letter of introduction that says your work permit application is approved, if you received one

Learn about working in Canada Opens in a new tab

We automatically issued a  visitor visa to you when we approved your first work permit.

Processing times vary by country.  You may need to  give your fingerprints and photo (biometrics)  with your application. Processing time  doesn’t include  the time you need to give biometrics.

Apply for a visitor visa

Answer: Before you continue, find out if you need a work permit

If you’re eligible to work without a work permit, you’ll need to come back to this page to find out what you need to travel to Canada.

Find out if you need a work permit Opens in a new tab

Answer: If we approve your study permit application, we’ll issue an electronic travel authorization (eTA)

• You don’t need to submit a separate application for an eTA.

If you get a new passport before you come to Canada, you’ll need to apply for a new eTA if you plan to fly to a Canadian airport.

Answer: You need an eTA to leave and return to Canada

Your study permit lets you study in Canada. If you plan to leave and return to Canada, you need to make sure you have what you need to re-enter the country.

What you need depends on your travel plans.

If you re-enter by a Canadian airport (fly back to Canada)

You must have:

• the passport that’s linked to a valid eTA and
• your valid study permit
• costs CAN $7
• is electronically linked to your passport

If you received your current study permit on or after August 1, 2015, you may have a valid eTA.

If you don’t have an eTA or yours has expired, you’ll need to apply for a new eTA.

Apply for an eTA Opens in a new tab

If you re-enter Canada by car, boat, bus or train

• a valid passport and

Answer: If you fly to a Canadian airport, you need an eTA

• costs CAN$7

Most applicants get their eTA approval (via an email) within minutes. However, some requests  can take several days  to process if you’re asked to submit supporting documents.

If you drive or arrive by train, bus or boat

You just need a  valid passport or travel document Opens in a new tab  to get to Canada by car, train, bus or boat.

Answer: If we approve your work permit application, we’ll issue an electronic travel authorization (eTA) for you

• valid passport that you used to apply for your work permit

If you get a new passport before you come to Canada, you’ll need to apply for a new eTA if you plan to fly to a Canadian airport.

Your work permit lets you work in Canada. If you plan to leave and return to Canada, you need to make sure you have what you need to re-enter the country.

• your valid work permit

If you received your current work permit on or after August 1, 2015, you may have a valid eTA.

• your valid work or study permit

Answer: You don’t need to apply for a visitor visa or eTA

• valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your work or study permit

When you travel to Canada, you must bring your:

• letter of introduction that says your study permit application is approved

Answer: You don’t need an eTA or a visitor visa

If you’re driving or arriving by train, bus, or boat.

You just need to  bring the right travel documents Opens in a new tab .

If you fly to or transit through a Canadian airport

You just need to travel with your valid U.S. passport if you fly or transit through a Canadian airport.

• valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your work permit
• valid work or study permit

Answer: Your permit is not an eTA or a visa

When you extend your study permit, you’ll also be issued an eTA if you don’t already have one. When you fly to a Canadian, you must have:

• the passport that’s linked to your valid eTA  and
• a valid visitor and

Apply for visitor visa Opens in a new tab

When you extend your work permit, you’ll also be issued an eTA if you don’t already have one. When you fly to a Canadian, you must have:

• a valid visitor visa and

Answer: You’re eligible to apply for an eTA

You can apply for an  eTA  if you travel to Canada  by air only .

• is only valid when flying to or transiting through a Canadian airport

Most applicants get their eTA approval within minutes (via email). However, some requests  can take several days  to process if you’re asked to submit supporting documents.

If you already have a  valid Canadian visitor visa  you don’t need to apply for an eTA. You can travel with your visa until it expires.

If your travel plans change

You need a  visitor visa  (not an eTA) if you decide to  get to Canada by car, train, bus or boat  instead.

Answer: You don’t need to apply for a visitor visa or eTA

• valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your study permit and
• official proof of U.S. lawful permanent resident status

Answer: You need valid proof of lawful permanent resident status of the U.S. to leave and return to Canada

• valid study permit,
• valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your study permit, and

Answer: You don’t need an eTA or a visitor visa

• valid passport or travel document and

You’ll need to answer some questions on another page to find out.

If you’re eligible to study without a study permit, you’ll need to come back to this page to find out what you need to travel to Canada.

• valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your work permit and
• valid work permit
• valid work permit,

If you’re eligible to work without a work permit, you’ll need to come back to this page to find out what you need to travel to Canada.

Answer: You’re eligible to apply for an eTA

If you already have a  valid Canadian visitor visa , you don’t need to apply for an eTA. You can travel with your visa until it expires.

If you transit through Canada to or from the United States

You  may  be able to  transit through Canada without a visa or eTA if you meet certain eligibility requirements.

You need an official proof of status as a lawful permanent resident of the U.S., such as one of the following:

• valid permanent resident card (Form I-551)
• foreign passport with an unexpired temporary I-551 stamp (also known as an Alien Documentation, Identification and Telecommunication [ADIT] stamp)
• foreign passport with a temporary I-551 printed notation (“Upon endorsement serves as temporary I-551 evidencing permanent residence for 1 year”) on a machine-readable immigrant visa upon endorsement with a U.S. Customs and Border Protection admission stamp
• expired permanent resident card (Form I-551) with Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for pending Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence) or Form I-829 (Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status)
• expired permanent resident card (Form I-551) with Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for pending Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card [Green Card])
• valid re-entry permit (Form I-327)
• Form I-94 with an unexpired temporary I-551 stamp (ADIT stamp) and a passport-style photo

Important note:

This tool provides information only. It was created to assist you as you decide what travel document you may need to travel to Canada. This tool may not provide information on all travel documents or your particular situation. If you choose to apply, we will assess your application in accordance with the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and its related Regulations. Read our complete terms and conditions (opens in a new tab) .

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Travel advice for Colombia

Switzerland and Colombia

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• Travel advice

Start of page Last update 27.11.2017

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Minister Rodriguez to attend G7 meetings in Italy

From: Transport Canada

Media advisory

The Minister of Transport, Pablo Rodriguez, will travel to Milan, Italy, to join his G7 counterparts for the Ministerial Meeting on Transportation. 

The Minister of Transport, Pablo Rodriguez, will travel to Milan, Italy, to join his G7 counterparts for the Ministerial Meeting on Transportation . 

Date:  April 11 to 13, 2024 Location:  Milan, Italy

Laura Scaffidi Director of Communications Office of the Honourable Pablo Rodriguez Minister of Transport, Ottawa [email protected]  

Media Relations Transport Canada, Ottawa 613-993-0055 [email protected]

Page details

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Warnings and insurance

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). 

Areas where FCDO advises against all but essential travel  

Colombia-venezuela border and northern colombia .

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to: 

• the Catatumbo region of Norte de Santander Department 
• all of Arauca Department, except for the department capital, Arauca  
• the municipality of Puerto Carreño in Vichada Department, except for the department capital, Puerto Carreño 
• within 5km of the rest of the border with Venezuela, except for the city of Cúcuta 

FCDO  currently advises against all travel to Venezuela’s border regions with Colombia . You should not use any of the Colombia-Venezuela land crossings. 

Pacific coast and Colombia-Panama border

• Chocó Department, except for the department capital Quibdó, the whale-watching towns of Nuquí and Bahía Solano and the tourist site of Capurganá 
• the western part of Valle del Cauca Department, including Buenaventura  
• the western part of Cauca Department
• the South Pacific, Sanquianga and Telembi regions of Nariño Department
• the southern part of Córdoba Department
• the Urabá and Bajo Cauca regions of Antioquia Department
• the southern part of Bolívar Department

Colombia-Ecuador border and southern Colombia 

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to within 5km of the border with Ecuador except for: 

• the border crossing on the Pan-American highway at the Puente Internacional de Rumichaca  
• the city of Ipiales in Nariño Department 

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to Orito, San Miguel, Valle del Guamuez, Puerto Caicedo, Puerto Guzmán, Puerto Asis and Puerto Leguizamo in Putumayo Department. 

Central Colombia 

• all of Guaviare Department, except for the department capital San José del Guaviare 
• Cartagena del Chairá, San Vicente del Caguan, Puerto Rico, El Doncello, Paujil and La Montañita in Caquetá Department 
• the Ariari region of southern Meta, except for Caño Cristales 

If travelling to the tourist site of Caño Cristales, travel by air from the town of La Macarena with a reputable tour company. 

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel .

Before you travel 

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:  

• women travellers   
• disabled travellers   
• LGBT+ travellers   
• solo and independent travel   
• volunteering and adventure travel   

Travel insurance 

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. 

About FCDO travel advice 

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .  

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.  

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France, India, Russia, UK issue travel warnings over Israel-Iran tensions

Warnings come as Tehran promises reprisals against Israel for the deadly April 1 attack on an Iranian consulate in Syria.

Countries including France, India, Russia, Poland and the United Kingdom have warned their citizens against travelling to Israel, the occupied Palestinian territories and, in some cases, the wider region amid threats of an Iranian attack in response to a strike this month on its consulate in Damascus.

Iran has threatened reprisals against Israel over the strike in the Syrian capital on April 1, which killed seven Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps members, including two generals, leading to fears of an escalation of violence in the Middle East.

Keep reading

Iran’s khamenei promises ‘israel will be punished’ for syria strike, who was mohammad reza zahedi, an iranian general killed by israel in syria, irgc warns israel attacks ‘won’t go unanswered’ as iran marks al-quds day, tensions rise amid expectations of iran retaliation against israel.

The French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs on Friday advised its citizens against travelling to Iran, Lebanon, Israel and the Palestinian territories.

In a statement on the social media platform X, the ministry added that relatives of Iran-based diplomats will return to France and French civil servants are now banned from conducting any missions in the countries and territories in question.

The UK told its citizens to avoid all but essential travel to Israel and Palestine over the “possibility of an attack on Israeli territory from Iran”.

In an update, the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office warned against “all travel” to northern Israel, the Gaza Strip, areas near Gaza and the occupied West Bank – excluding occupied East Jerusalem and Route 1 between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.

Russia strongly recommended its citizens “refrain from travelling to the region”, emphasising security risks in Israel, Lebanon and Palestine.

“The situation in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict zone as well as in the area of the ‘Blue Line’ between Lebanon and Israel remains unstable,” its Ministry of Foreign Affairs said.

Poland’s Foreign Ministry also advised against travel to Israel, Palestine and Lebanon.

“It cannot be ruled out that there will be a sudden escalation of military operations, which would cause significant difficulties in leaving these three countries,” it said in a statement. “Any escalation may lead to significant restrictions in air traffic and the inability to cross land border crossings.”

India’s statement covered Iran and Israel, calling on Indians not to go to the two countries until further notice in view of the “prevailing situation in the region”.

The Ministry of External Affairs in New Delhi said Indian citizens who are in the two countries should observe “utmost precautions about their safety and restrict their movements to the minimum”.

Germany meanwhile warned its citizens to leave Iran specifically, saying escalating tensions could affect exit routes.

“In the current tensions, especially between Israel and Iran, there is a risk of a sudden escalation,” the Foreign Office said. “German citizens are at concrete risk of being arbitrarily arrested and interrogated and being given long prison sentences. Dual citizens with Iranian and German nationality are especially at risk,” it added.

Separately, German flagship airline Lufthansa extended its suspension of flights to and from Tehran until Thursday and will not use Iranian airspace during that time.

Real and viable threat, US says

The United States has restricted its employees in Israel and their family members from personal travel outside the greater Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and Beersheba areas.

An imminent attack by Iran on Israel is a “real” and “viable” threat, US National Security Council spokesman John Kirby told journalists on Friday, adding that Washington would make sure the Israelis “have what they need and that they’re able to defend themselves”.

Speaking to reporters on Friday, President Joe Biden said: “We are devoted to the defence of Israel. We will support Israel. We will help defend Israel, and Iran will not succeed.”

The top US commander for the Middle East, General Erik Kurilla, is also in Israel for talks with its military officials on security threats. His trip was moved up from a previously scheduled date “due to recent developments”, Pentagon spokesman Major General Pat Ryder said on Thursday.

After Kurilla discussed the tensions with Iran with Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant on Friday, Gallant said the US and Israel were “shoulder to shoulder” in facing possible threats.

“We are prepared to defend ourselves on the ground and in the air, in close cooperation with our partners, and we will know how to respond,” the defence chief added.

The Wall Street Journal, quoting a person familiar with the matter, reported on Thursday that Israel was preparing for an attack by Iran as soon as Friday or Saturday.

Al Jazeera’s Hamdah Salhut, reporting from East Jerusalem, said the Israeli army announced that it was preparing on all fronts offensively and defensively.

“A couple of weeks ago, the Israelis increased their alertness level, calling up reservists and bolstering air defence systems,” she said, adding that Israeli officials said they were prepared for anything.

Israel has bombarded the Gaza Strip since October 7 and sent in ground forces, killing at least 33,600 Palestinians and injuring more than 76,000. Hamas’s October 7 attacks on southern Israel killed more than 1,100 people there.

Israel has also stepped up strikes against Iranian personnel and allies in Syria and Lebanon and has traded near daily cross-border fire with the Lebanese group Hezbollah since the start of the war.

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Iranian attack on Israel expected ‘sooner rather than later’, says Joe Biden

President said US are ‘devoted to the defence of Israel’ as he urged Tehran to show restraint

Joe Biden has said he expects an Iranian attack on Israel “sooner rather than later” and issued a last-ditch message to Tehran: “Don’t.”

“We are devoted to the defence of Israel . We will support Israel. We will help defend Israel and Iran will not succeed,” Biden told reporters on Friday.

Earlier the White House national security spokesperson John Kirby warned that the threat of a significant Iranian attack on Israel remains “viable” despite Washington-led efforts, including calls to Tehran from the UK and Germany, to deter a serious escalation in the conflict in the Middle East.

The White House comments came as several countries, including India, France , Poland and Russia, warned their citizens against travel to the region and Israel’s defence minister, Yoav Gallant, said his country was “prepared to defend [itself] on the ground and in the air, in close cooperation with our partners”.

Later CBS, quoting two unnamed US officials, reported that a substantial missile and drone attack could be launched as early as Friday evening, as a number of countries urgently warned their nationals of the risk of escalating violence in the region, and Israel’s prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, convened a security assessment.

Appearing to underline that report, Javad Karimi-Ghodousi, a member of the Iranian parliament’s national security and foreign policy commission, said: “After punishing the Zionist regime in the coming hours, this villain will understand that henceforth, wherever in the world it attempts to assassinate figures of the resistance front, it will again be punished with Iranian missiles.”

German airline Lufthansa said on Friday its planes would no longer use Iranian airspace and extended its suspension of flights to and from Tehran until Thursday.

Qantas has paused its non-stop flights from Perth to London because the 17-and-a-half-hour flight is possible only by using Iranian airspace.

Iran has threatened reprisals against Israel for a strike on the Iranian consulate in Syria on 1 April, in which seven members of the Revolutionary Guards including two generals were killed, sparking fears that an already volatile climate in the Middle East could quickly spiral further.

Tehran’s foreign minister, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, said on Thursday that Iran felt it had no choice but to respond to the deadly attack on its diplomatic mission after the UN security council failed to take action.

Speaking to reporters, Kirby said the prospect of an Iranian attack on Israel was “still a viable threat” despite concerted efforts by Israel and the US in recent days to deter it .

“We are in constant communication with our Israeli counterparts about making sure that they can defend themselves against those kinds of attacks,” Kirby said. He confirmed that the head of US Central Command, Gen Erik Kurilla, was in Israel talking with defence officials about how Israel could be best prepared.

Israel has said it is strengthening air defences and has paused leave for combat units.

On Friday, France ordered the evacuation of diplomats’ families and warned nationals in several other countries, including Israel and Lebanon, and alerts were issued by Canada and Australia. The US also restricted travel within Israel for US diplomats and their families.

In its strong warning on Friday, the French foreign ministry advised citizens against travelling to Iran, Lebanon, Israel and the Palestinian territories and said French civil servants were banned from conducting any missions there.

The advisories followed a number of media reports that Israel was preparing for the prospect of an attack from Iran, possibly as soon as this weekend.

A US official told the Wall Street Journal that American intelligence reports indicated an Iranian retaliatory strike “possibly on Israeli soil” as opposed to against Israeli interests elsewhere, adding that the strike could come within 24 to 48 hours.

The same report, however, also reported an individual briefed by the Iranian leadership as saying no final decision had been taken by Tehran.

While analysts had initially speculated that Iran may not rush into a response, concern has grown in the last two days over the potential for direct conflict between Iran and Israel after years of proxy conflict between the two enemies.

More recently experts have suggested that Iran now feels it is required to act militarily to restore its balance of deterrence with Israel.

On Wednesday, Joe Biden said Iran was threatening a “significant attack” against Israel and that Washington would do all it could to protect Israel’s security.

The US president’s comments in turn followed a televised speech by Iran’s leader saying the attack in Damascus was equivalent to an attack on Iran itself. “When they attacked our consulate area, it was like they attacked our territory,” Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said. “The evil regime must be punished, and it will be punished.”

The Israeli military said it was fully prepared for any strike. Israel was “on alert and highly prepared for various scenarios, and we are constantly assessing the situation,” the Israel Defense Forces spokesperson, R Adm Daniel Hagari, said at a press conference. “We are ready for attack and defence using a variety of capabilities that the IDF has, and also ready with our strategic partners.”

According to reports in the Israeli media, the IDF believes that Iran or one of its proxies are most likely to attempt to strike a military target rather than civilian centres, although some sites such as the Kirya, Israel’s defence headquarters in Tel Aviv, are located in city centres next to shopping malls, offices and restaurants.

Concern over a significant escalation in the Middle East conflict, which has already drawn in Hezbollah in Lebanon, pro-Iranian groups in Iraq and Yemen’s Houthis, came as Israeli forces continued to fight Palestinian militants in the north and centre of the Gaza Strip.

Residents of al-Nusseirat refugee camp in central Gaza said dozens were dead or wounded after Israeli bombardment from air, land and sea that had followed a surprise ground assault on Thursday, and that houses and two mosques had been destroyed.

• Middle East and north Africa

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Middle East crisis: threat of Iranian attack on Israel ‘still viable’, says White House – as it happened

Aid ‘still not reaching Gaza’, as top US official warns famine has started

US seeking to deter Iran from strike on Israel, officials say

Hamas says it does not have 40 hostages who fit criteria for deal with Israel

Biden vows ‘ironclad’ US commitment to Israel amid fears of Iran attack

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Israel’s security at core of German foreign policy due to Holocaust, ICJ hears

‘A new abyss’: Gaza and the hundred years’ war on Palestine

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Venezuela travel advice

Latest updates: Health – editorial update

Last updated: March 13, 2024 14:22 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, venezuela - avoid all travel.

Avoid all travel to Venezuela due to the significant level of violent crime, the unstable political and economic situations and the decline in basic living conditions, including shortages of medication, gasoline and water.

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Guayana Esequiba region

The security environment is volatile at the border between Venezuela and Guyana due to the ongoing dispute over the Guayana Esequiba region.

If you are in Venezuela, avoid discussing the dispute of the Guayana Esequiba region.

If you choose to travel near the border with Guyana:

• exercise caution at all times
• monitor local media to stay informed on the evolving situation
• follow instructions from local authorities and security forces

The security situation in Venezuela remains unstable and could deteriorate with very little warning.

International borders

Flights to and from Aruba are suspended until further notice.

Direct flights to and from the U.S. are also suspended.

Armed criminal groups frequently operate on both sides of the border with Colombia, conducting illegal activities such as:

• drug trafficking
• black market sales

There is a high military presence in a number of municipalities located along the border.  Nevertheless, general lawlessness, particularly in the area within 20 km of the border with Colombia, increases the risk of extortion and kidnapping in this region.

Smuggling, drug trafficking and illegal mining also occur along the borders with Brazil and Guyana which pose a greater security risk in this region.

Stay informed of the security situation, as well as which border crossings are open, and their hours of opening.

At the airport

Simón Bolívar International Airport in Maiquetía (Caracas) is dangerous. Incidents of violent crime occur frequently, both inside the facilities and in the surrounding areas.

Kidnappers and armed robbers have targeted foreigners, who are assumed to be holding large amounts of foreign currency. Criminals often approach tourists at the airport and offer to exchange money. They may also pose as taxi drivers.

• Arrange your travel so that you arrive and depart the airport during daylight hours
• Have a friend, family member or a trusted transportation service waiting to pick you up upon arrival
• Don’t take a taxi from this airport

Violent crime

Venezuela has one of the world’s highest homicide rates.

Violent crimes are pervasive throughout the country but particularly frequent in the capital city of Caracas. Crimes include:

• armed robbery
• home invasion
• kidnapping for ransom

Violence against locals and visitors alike can occur in both urban and rural areas, including in those popular with tourists.

Organized criminal groups and gangs are rampant. Many criminals carry firearms, and victims are often injured or killed for failing to cooperate.

• If you are threatened, stay calm and don’t resist
• Don’t walk through city streets at night, and avoid walking alone in less busy or isolated areas during the day
• Don’t visit “barrios” (heavily populated slums), especially in eastern and western areas of Caracas but also in any part of the country. Barrios are extremely unsafe

Petty crime

Street crime is common, particularly in major cities, and often results in violence. Pickpockets are active in crowded buses and subway stations.

Criminals often target pedestrians and motorists, sometimes from motorcycles.

Authorities (e.g. police, airport, immigration) have harassed and extorted money from travellers. If you experience such problems, report the incident to the Canadian embassy to Colombia, in Bogotá.

Police response times are poor or non-existent in most parts of the country, and most reported crimes don’t result in prosecution.

• Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Don’t show signs of affluence or display valuables, particularly jewellery and electronics, including cell phones
• Avoid carrying large sums of cash and keep foreign currency out of sight
• Maintain a low profile and remain aware of your surroundings at all times

Express kidnappings are frequent and can occur anywhere in the country. Victims are usually kidnapped from the street and forced to take the criminals to their houses to give foreign currency, electronics or other valuables.

• Be careful when dealing with recent acquaintances, especially when they offer rides
• Be discrete when handling money in public

Credit card and ATM fraud may occur.

Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

There are shortages of medicine and medical supplies. This has led to difficulties in the health care sector.

Basic food and personal care products are available but very costly. You will need U.S. currency to purchase them.

Service disruptions

Power outages and rationing of electricity is common in many parts of the country, including in Caracas. Outages lasting several days may occur suddenly. Other services are often disrupted during such events, including: 

• medical services
• public water supply
• communications, mainly cellular telephone and Internet
• purchasing goods
• transportation, including flights

Rioting, fighting and theft occur during power outages.

Water rationing is common in most parts of the country, even during the rainy season, due to water shortages in municipalities.

Fuel may also be scarce outside of cities, particularly in the border areas with Colombia, Brazil and Guyana.

Ensure that your emergency kit is complete.

Emergency kit

Demonstrations and social unrest

Large-scale and violent demonstrations frequently occur in Caracas and many other areas across the country. They have resulted in many arrests, including of foreign reporters, injuries and deaths in the past.

Demonstrations can take many forms, including:

• large-scale gatherings
• national strikes
• roadblocks, including on major highways

Demonstrations can lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Don’t attempt to cross road blockades, even if they appear unattended
• Don’t participate in political discussions or activities in public, or appear to take sides on any local issue related to the current political situation
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Communications

Telecommunication infrastructure is in a state of disrepair. Interruptions are frequent. It is very difficult to make international calls.

Some areas don’t have cellular coverage. Check local providers’ coverage.

Road travel

Road conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country.

Road conditions

Unmarked road damage or construction poses a hazard. Street lighting is often inadequate.

After heavy rains, sewer grates may have been displaced and potholes may be hidden in puddles.

Outside of cities, gas stations and restaurants can be few and far between, and gas pumps are often empty.

Road safety

Drivers do not respect traffic laws. They are extremely aggressive and reckless. Drinking and driving is prevalent.

Incidents of crime along intercity roads are common. Armed bandits set up illegal roadblocks and rob vehicles, including intercity buses.

Crime increases at nightfall.

There have been incidents of motorists being robbed after stopping to assess the damage to their vehicle from improvised spikes on the road or stone throwing from highway overpasses and bridges near poorer neighbourhoods.

• Keep your valuables out of plain sight
• Remain vigilant when driving, especially when stopped
• Always drive with the doors locked and windows closed
• Avoid driving after dark

Public transportation

Public transportation has declined in number and quality due to the shortage of parts and reduced capacity for maintenance and repair of vehicles.

There is a risk of theft in the subway, and some subway stations are unsafe.

• Only take the subway during daylight hours, and avoid peak hours
• Seek advice from locals before using this means of transportation

There is a high risk of theft on both inner city and intercity buses, especially at night.

Licensed taxis are safer than unlicensed taxis. Mototaxis are not recommended as drivers can be reckless.

• Pre-book a licensed, radio-dispatched taxi
• Avoid hailing a taxi in the street
• Advise a friend of your movements, the taxi company’s name and the taxi number

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report  - International Maritime Bureau

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Travelling within or out of the country on short notice can be difficult. International and domestic commercial flights are limited. Some international airlines have reduced the number of flights arriving to and departing from Venezuela or have suspended services altogether.

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Venezuelan authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Venezuela.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Work visa: required Student visa: required

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay. 

Ensure that you receive an entrance stamp in your passport from Venezuela’s immigration office at the port of entry.

Dual citizenship

Canadian citizens who also hold Venezuelan citizenship must enter and exit Venezuela using a Venezuelan passport.

Children born outside Venezuela to Venezuelan parents are assumed to be Venezuelan citizens and must also enter and exit the country using a Venezuelan passport.

Although immigration authorities have allowed dual citizens to enter without a Venezuelan passport, they have later prevented them from leaving the country.

Venezuelan documents

It is very difficult to obtain a new Venezuelan passport or to extend an expired passport. As a result, you may not be able to obtain a passport in Venezuela for your Canadian-born child.

If you are a dual citizen and planning to travel to Venezuela, make sure your Venezuelan passport is valid beyond the duration of your trip. If you need to renew your passport or obtain a new one for your Canadian-born child, contact the nearest Venezuelan embassy or consulate to make arrangements.

If you enter Venezuela with an expired Venezuelan passport, authorities may not stamp your travel documents upon entry. This may lead to difficulties when exiting the country.

Servicio Administrativo de Identificación, Migración y Extranjería (SAIME)   - Venezuelan Migration Department (in Spanish)

Children and travel

Children born outside Venezuela to Venezuelan parents are assumed to be Venezuelan citizens and must enter and exit the country using a Venezuelan passport.

• Travelling with children

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*    

• Proof of vaccination is required if arriving from   Brazil,   including travellers having transited for more than 12 hours through an airport in Brazil.

Recommendation          

• Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated   Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre   well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that   country entry requirements   may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest   diplomatic or consular office   of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited in availability. Public health care has deteriorated, which has placed increased pressure on private facilities which are now low on supplies and extremely costly.

Payment is required in advance of treatment.

Emergency and ambulance services are very limited and response times are slow, especially in rural areas.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

There is a severe shortage of pharmaceutical drugs throughout the country.

Some medicines are no longer available in hospitals. Most hospital pharmacies and drugstores no longer stock basic medicine or supplies.

• Bring all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you may need with you
• Pack an extra supply in case you are away for longer than expected

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect immediate detention and lengthy jail terms.

All departing visitors are thoroughly screened for drugs by the Bolivarian National Guard. Pack your luggage yourself and keep it with you at all times. Don’t carry anything through customs for anyone else.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Identification

You must carry your passport at all times.

Photography

Photography of sensitive installations, including the presidential palace, military sites, government buildings and airports, is prohibited.

Importations

You must declare imports worth more than US$1,000 to customs officials and pay appropriate taxes.

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Venezuela.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Venezuela, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Venezuela.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Venezuela, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Venezuelan court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Venezuela to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Stopping at Bolivarian National Guard of Venezuela and police checkpoints is mandatory. There are many control points throughout the country. Follow all instructions and have vehicle and insurance papers and passports readily available.

Vehicles may be searched. It is not uncommon for authorities to seek bribes.

In the case of an accident, don’t move your vehicle until a traffic police officer fills out a report. Police response times are often slow.

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency in Venezuela is the Venezuelan bolivar (Bs or VEF). It can be difficult to obtain local currency.

US dollars are widely accepted.

Carry small bank notes to facilitate daily transactions.

You must change money at the official government rate.

Banks often restrict transactions to their clients only. Official exchange houses are scarce outside of major cities and the law prohibits the sale and purchase of any foreign currency outside of authorized institutions. You are subject to a fine if you are caught exchanging foreign currency outside of authorized institutions. Very few exchange houses or banks will exchange bolívars outside Venezuela.

You cannot rely on wire transfers as a source of emergency funds.

Cash withdrawals from foreign bank accounts at ATMs are not possible. Malfunctions and insufficient cash are recurring problems. Many ATMs don’t accept international credit cards or ask for additional codes to confirm identity.

• Change your money in the official exchange offices only
• Don’t use the black market
• Only U.S. dollars can be exchanged

Identification is required for a credit card transaction.

If you are entering or leaving Venezuela with more than US$10,000, you are required to declare it to the authorities.

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from May to December. Heavy rains, flooding and landslides can occur during this period.

In the event of heavy rains, coastal roads and highways may not be fully operational and some utilities, especially water services, may be disrupted.

Earthquakes

Venezuela’s coastal range, which includes Caracas, is located in an active seismic zone. It is prone to earthquakes and landslides.

Local services

Dial 911 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

The Embassy of Canada to Venezuela, in Caracas, has temporarily suspended its operations. You can obtain consular assistance and further consular information from the Embassy of Canada to Colombia, in Bogotá.

Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Venezuela

Making international phone calls from Venezuela may be challenging. For emergency consular assistance, send an email to [email protected] to request a phone call. A consular officer will call you back without delay. Ensure that you provide a phone number where we can reach you.

From elsewhere, call the Embassy of Canada to Colombia, in Bogotá, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.