can you visit south georgia

South Georgia

Step into an Antarctic wildlife oasis

South Georgia is home to two mountain ranges – the Salvesen and the Allardyce – which soar to a peak of almost 3,000 metres above the sea. In the summer almost 75% of the island is covered in snow, ice, and glaciers. Come winter, a covering of snow reaches right down to the water’s edge.   The island is also called an Antarctic Oasis because of the huge numbers of penguins and seals that breed here. The marine ecosystem is considered one of the densest examples of biodiversity in the world. Visitors can spot seals on both the land and in the waters, and a variety of whales pass through the area. South Georgia is one of the remotest and wildest places on earth.

Cruises to South Georgia

Atlantic Odyssey incl. Antarctic Peninsula to Cape Verde

HDS30D25 The Atlantic Odyssey cruise visits some of the remotest islands in the world, crossing the migratory paths of Arctic Terns, Long-tailed Skuas, other birds, and a variety of whales as they make their annual expeditions north for the breeding season.

m/v Hondius

Cruise date:

14 Mar - 25 Apr, 2025

Berths start from:

PLA31B26 The Atlantic Odyssey cruise visits some of the remotest islands in the world, crossing the migratory paths of Arctic Terns, Long-tailed Skuas, other birds, and a variety of whales as they make their annual expeditions north for the breeding season.

m/v Plancius

23 Mar - 4 May, 2026

Atlantic Odyssey incl. Antarctic Peninsula to St. Helena

HDS30C25 The Atlantic Odyssey cruise visits some of the remotest islands in the world, crossing the migratory paths of Arctic Terns, Long-tailed Skuas, other birds, and a variety of whales as they make their annual expeditions north for the breeding season.

14 Mar - 15 Apr, 2025

PLA31A26 The Atlantic Odyssey cruise visits some of the remotest islands in the world, crossing the migratory paths of Arctic Terns, Long-tailed Skuas, other birds, and a variety of whales as they make their annual expeditions north for the breeding season.

23 Mar - 24 Apr, 2026

Falkland Islands - South Georgia - Antarctica

Meet at least six penguin species!

PLA20-24 A cruise to the Falkland Islands, South Georgia & the Antarctic Peninsula. Visit some of the most beautiful arrays of wildlife on Earth. This journey will introduce you to at least 6 species of penguin and a whole lot of Antarctic fur seals!

18 Oct - 7 Nov, 2024

We have a total of 26 cruises

South Georgia cruise video

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Antarctica and My Old Friend, Ortelius: Passenger Story by Ann Lane

I was on the recent Antarctic trip on Ortelius, 16 Feb - 7 March. This has been my third expedition with Oceanwide, and I continue to be very impressed by the experiences.

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Latest highlight and wildlife

See the highlights you may experience:

• — Zodiac Cruising & Shore Program
• — Bird Watching
• — Shore-Based Walking
• — The Shackleton walk

More highlights

• — Antarctic Fur Seal
• — Arctic Tern
• — Chinstrap Penguin
• — Southern Elephant Seal

More wildlife

South Georgia photo

South Georgia cruise reviews

All my dreams come true.

Absolutely amazing expedition

The best of everything, a brilliant trip.

This was a brilliant trip. Very much an expedition and not a cruise!

The expedition leader, Sara, was outstanding. Her commitment to this part of the world, and its inhabitants, was evident in all she did. She was determined to give the guests on the trip the best possible experience and to make every possible landing, zodiac cruise and wildlife watch as productive and informative as possible. An excellent role model.

The expedition crew were terrific. A highly skilled group of people with vast knowledge and an enthusiasm to share this. The quality of the lectures was excellent and the subject matter varied. The crew were approachable and friendly, with seemingly boundless energy.

The ship is very comfortable and the accommodation excellent. The food was of a very high standard and plentiful, with a wide choice of really interesting dished, with fresh fruit, bread and pastries available every day. The waiting staff were exceptional; very efficient and friendly. The experience of the delicious food was enhanced by their approach.

The wildlife and scenery were breathtaking. We saw 7 different penguin species, 4 types of seal, humpback and orca whales and a huge variety of sea birds. The icebergs were like works of art. The islands visited were all hugely interesting in different respects, some with a variety of flora, others with ice and snow. Sailing the ocean was a fabulous experience.

Thank you to all involved for this amazing trip.

South Georgia FAQ

What is the time in south georgia.

South Georgia follows Gulf Standard Time (GST). This means that if it is 16:00 GST (4 p.m.) during your holiday to South Georgia, it would be 14:00 (2 p.m.) in New York City, 19:00 (7 p.m.) in London, and 6:00 (6 a.m.) the following morning in the Antarctic South Pole. On an expedition cruise, the vessel often stays at Argentinean time (GMT –3) in order to avoid several time changes on board.

What is the temperature and weather like in South Georgia?

The climate in South Georgia is polar. It is possible that you will experience a variety of different weather types while on a South Georgia cruise. The average temperatures vary widely depending on your exact location. For example, it is usually 0.7 to 5.5°C (33.3 to 41.9°F) on Bird Island during January, but King Edward Point experiences January temperatures ranging from 1.4 to 8.4°C (34.5 to 47.1°F).

In August, the temperature in South Georgia can vary from -4.8 to 1.5°C (23.4 to 34.7°F). Summer winds can produce a warmer than average day, but snow can still fall during this time period above 300 meters (984 feet).

What wildlife can I see in South Georgia?

Many people take a cruise to South Georgia specifically with wildlife in mind, and for good reason. The area has rich and diverse bird life, not only for its huge king penguin colonies. Other birds that you may see when you travel to South Georgia include albatrosses, terns, and several species of petrels.

Additionally, you may encounter marine life that ranges from whales to a great number of seals, such as Antarctic fur seals and southern elephant seals. South Georgia has the highest concentration of marine life on the planet.

How many people live in South Georgia?

South Georgia has no resident population. Throughout the year, the research station and governmental facilities are staffed from GSGSS and BAS. In the summer season, the numbers increase with staff from SGHT as well as science and government projects. The winter population is generally about eight people, and in the summer around 40.

Who owns South Georgia?

South Georgia is a British overseas territory. The island was first sighted in 1675 by a London merchant, but it does not appear to have been explored until 1775, when it was claimed for the British. The area was primarily used during the 19th and 20th centuries as a base for sealing and whaling. The first semi-permanent inhabitants moved to the island in 1904 as part of the industrial scale whaling that commenced at the time in this area.

What unique features does South Georgia have?

Grytviken is surprisingly well-sheltered, and it has become a popular spot for couples that want a truly unique wedding. The highest peaks on the island are permanently covered in snow, and it is common to see icebergs in the water around South Georgia.

The local flora and fauna are a big draw, and stamp collectors may be able to purchase a couple of rare South Georgia stamps during their trip. This remote island’s topography is also very noteworthy, and it contains a spectacular central high alpine mountain range.

History is abundant here, ranging from tales of early 20th-century whaling to the exploits of the famous explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton. The main attraction, however, is the wildlife, which is second to no other place on Earth. It is truly a paradise for wildlife lovers!

Photo gallery

43 photos of the South Georgia in the gallery »

South Georgia weather

Temperatures during the winter months (around August) average around 0°C, usually going no lower than -10°C. During the summer (around January) temperatures average around 8°C. Since the weather can be quite variable your best bet is to bring layers. 

Facts About South Georgia

• Famed explorer Ernest Shackleton is buried at Grytviken (an old whaling settlement).
• The highest point found on South Georgia is Mount Paget which reaches up to 2,934 metres in height.
• South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are encompassed by one of the world’s largest Marine Protected Areas. The MPA covers an area of 1.07 million km 2 .
• South Georgia doesn’t have any sort of permanent human population.
• South Georgia was part of the disputed land claims between Argentina and the U.K. during the Falklands War in 1982. Britain still regularly patrols the waters.
• The only permanent settlements on the island are research stations.
• The only way to get to South Georgia is by boat.

Travel to South Georgia

Take a South Georgia expedition cruise and prepare yourself to venture into a dense oasis of life in the midst of the cold Atlantic Ocean.

On your South Georgia cruise you’ll have a wide variety of activities through which you’ll get to introduce yourself to the wildlife – walks along the shore, extended hikes, diving for the experienced, wildlife watching… the list goes on.

You’ll get to meet a variety of seals, set eyes on a catalogue of birds,  and make friends with King penguins who just might investigate you up close and personal. 

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Visit the Magical South Georgia Island: 22 FAQs

In my previous post I shared my experience of what it was like to visit South Georgia Island and some of the incredible things there are to see and do there. But that post didn’t contain much practical information, so here’s a follow up in which I’ve included answers to the most common questions people tend to ask about visiting South Georgia.  If you can’t find your question here, please post it in the comments and I’ll add it in!

Contents (click to view)

1/ I’ve never heard of the place! Where is South Georgia Island?

South Georgia is an island in the South Atlantic Ocean. Its nearest neighbour is the Falkland Islands, about 850 miles to the west.   It’s about 1120 miles from the tip of South America, and 1000 miles from the Antarctic Peninsula.

2/ How big is South Georgia?

The island is about 100 miles long and between 1 and 23 miles wide, depending on where you measure.  It covers an area of 1,362 square miles, making it roughly the same size as Rhode Island, or Yosemite National Park, or Cornwall.

3/ Who owns South Georgia?

Although it’s very far from its home country, South Georgia is the largest island in a group called South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, which belongs to the United Kingdom. It’s a British Overseas territory, which means it has its own local government but Britain is still responsible for its foreign affairs and defence, and they still have the Queen as their Head of State.

4/ Who lives on the island of South Georgia?

South Georgia has a population of around 20-40 people, but none of them are permanent residents. The population is made up of a small scientific research team at the King Edward Point research base, as well as a small team who staff the museum, post office and shop at Grytviken Whaling Station. The Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands is based in Stanley, the capital of the Falkland Islands.

Read more: South Georgia & Antarctica: The Trip Of A Lifetime

5/ Can I travel to South Georgia?

If you can spare the time and the money to get there, South Georgia is an absolutely wonderful place to visit. But due to its remote location it’s one of the least visited territories on the planet, with only around 10,000 visitors a year, though numbers are increasing. Large cruise ships are not allowed, and at most landing sites the maximum number of people allowed ashore at a time is just 100, making it a remarkably quiet and unspoiled place to visit. The majority of visitors come from the USA, Germany, the UK, Australia and China – these 5 countries make up 75% of all visitors. Of course if you’re from any other country you’re more than welcome to go too!

6/ How do you get to South Georgia?

There’s no airport or landing strip on South Georgia, so if you want to visit, you have to take a boat. The vast majority of people visit, as I did, on an expedition cruise that also takes in the Falklands and Antarctica. A few also come in their own private yachts.

7/ How long does it take to get to South Georgia Island?

Most cruises depart from Ushuaia at the bottom tip of Argentina, take a day to get to the Falkland Islands, and then a further 2 days at sea to reach South Georgia. There are also some cruises departing from Montevideo in Uruguay.

8/ Do I need a visa to visit South Georgia Island?

Each vessel just needs its own arrival permit which covers all the people on board, so this will be organized for you by your tour operator (unless you’re planning on coming in that aforementioned private yacht)

9/ Where can I stay on South Georgia?

There is no accommodation on the island itself; all visitors sleep on the boats they arrived on.

10/ Why is the island called South Georgia?

The island was sighted a few times in the 17 th century, but it wasn’t until 1775 that Captain James Cook made the first landing, survey and map of South Georgia island. On the 17 th January he claimed it for Britain and named it the ‘Isle of Georgia’ in honour of King George III. January 17 th is now known as ‘Possession Day’ and is a public holiday in South Georgia.

11/ What is the link between South Georgia and the Falkland Islands?

Apart from their relative proximity to one another, and the fact that both are British Overseas Territories, South Georgia and the Falklands share the dubious honour of both being claimed by Argentina. You may well have heard of the 1982 Falklands War, during which Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands, which they call ‘Las Malvinas’. What is less well known is that Argentina also lays claim to South Georgia, which they know as ‘San Pedro’. During the Falklands War Argentinian forces also invaded and occupied Grytviken on the east coast of South Georgia island. The British sent troops to liberate the island, which became the site of the southernmost battle ever fought. Three men were killed and nine wounded in the conflict.

12/ What is there to see and do on a South Georgia Island Cruise?

By far the number one reason people come to South Georgia is for the wildlife. The island has been dubbed ‘The Galapagos of the South’ for the sheer astonishing scale of its animal and bird life. There are over two million elephant and fur seals, an estimated seven million penguins including kings, gentoos, chinstraps and macaroni penguins, whales including humpbacks, fin, minke, blue and orcas, and countless seabirds including the world’s largest albatross, the wandering albatross. Every day brings another spectacular moment, another WOW experience like nowhere else on Earth.

Read more: The 8 Types Of Penguins In Antarctica: A Photo Guide

Whaling stations

In the first half of the 20 th century the main industries on South Georgia were sealing and whaling.  Seven factories were set up along the coast to process the animals and extract oil to be used in cosmetics, foodstuffs and the production of nitroglycerine. Today whaling is banned and the stations have been shut down; most of them have been left to rust and are unsafe for visitors but you can still see remains at Godthul and visit the main station at Grytviken, which is an eerily beautiful and fascinating place.

Ernest Shackleton

South Georgia was where legendary Antarctic explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton eventually landed after his ship was crushed in ice in Antarctica; he left most of his men stranded on Elephant Island and with just 6 men in a wooden boat he sailed the 1000 miles across stormy seas to reach South Georgia. They then had to cross the island’s mountainous interior with no food or equipment before eventually making it to Stromness Whaling Station, 488 days after first becoming stranded.  

Ok, you can’t actually see Shackleton himself, but his grave is in the cemetery at Grytviken next to that of his second-in-command, Frank Wild, and you can learn more about their epic tale of survival in the museum.

Read more: 70+ Stunning South Georgia Photography Tips

13/ What is a typical day like on a Falkland Islands and South Georgia cruise

There is no typical day; every day is wonderfully unpredictable and different. When you’re dealing with the vagaries of the weather and the wildlife, that’s just how you have to roll!

That said, most cruise companies will aim to have you doing a landing in the morning, and one in the afternoon, weather permitting. That means your day will usually start with a wakeup call and breakfast, after which you’ll make your first shore landing to see seals, penguins, or whatever other wonderful animals are there.

Landings on South Georgia Island typically last about 2-3 hours, during which you’ll have free time to wander about, observe the wildlife, and take as many photos as you like. In most places only 100 people are allowed ashore at a time, so if there are more passengers than that on your ship your departures will be staggered, and you may do a zodiac cruise along the coast first with a shore landing afterwards, or vice versa.

Read more: Wildlife Wonders on a South Georgia Cruise

Then it’s back to the ship for lunch, and while you’re eating, your captain will reposition the ship along the coast for your afternoon landing. In the evening you may have a briefing or a lecture, and overnight the boat will set sail again, ready for a new beach or harbour the next day.

Of course all if this is weather-permitting, so you’ll need to be flexible and adaptable for whatever nature may throw at you!

14/ When is the best time to visit South Georgia?

You can only visit South Georgia in the southern summer, so late October to March – in winter the weather makes the place almost completely inaccessible. Within that period when you choose to go rather depends on what you want to see.

Spring (October and November)

You will see more elephant seals as they come to the beaches to breed; seabirds return to the island in colossal numbers to begin their courtship and build nests, and penguins are laying their eggs. The first whales start to arrive.

Summer (December to mid-February)

This is high season and the most popular time to visit.  Fur seal breeding peaks and the beaches are packed. You’ll see newborn fur seal pups and newly-hatched albatross chicks, and last year’s king penguin chicks will be nearly fully-grown and ready to moult. The weather is calmer giving you a better chance to make more of your shore landings, and the days are longer.  Whales continue to arrive.

Autumn (late February to March)

Autumn is less crowded but that means you’ll have more flexibility about landings and more freedom to explore. Penguin chicks and seal pups will be a little bigger, but there’s still plenty to see, including lots of whales around.

Read more: Nature Vacations: 25 Amazing Places For An Outdoors Adventure

Read more:  The Falklands, South Georgia & Antarctica: Our Itinerary

15/ Why is my South Georgia itinerary not fixed?

You’ve probably been told repeatedly that itineraries are estimates and nothing is guaranteed. You may even have been advised to prepare for the possibility that you might not get to see everything on the list. That’s because to get ashore safely in the tiny little inflatable zodiacs your crew needs good weather and light winds, and if conditions are bad landing may not be possible.  I’ve heard tales of some cruises where the winds were so strong and the swell so high that they hardly managed to make any shore landings at all. I’m not saying this will happen to you, but you need to be prepared for the fact that not everything will go according to plan. Your expedition leader and captain will be doing their absolute best to get you ashore as much as possible – and sometimes if one landing site isn’t available they will take you to another that’s just as good. It’s your job to be flexible and reactive and open to changes as they occur. You’ll still have an amazing time no matter what.

16/ What is the weather like on South Georgia Island?

South Georgia has a ‘maritime subpolar’ climate, which in plain English means it’s pretty cold and wet. It gets 55 inches of rain a year and can be very windy all year round. You’ll be visiting in Spring or Summer, which are drier months but you’re still likely to encounter some rain. Temperatures are milder – the average in February, the warmest month, is about 9 degrees C but on warm days temperatures can get as high as 20 degrees C.

17/ What should I pack for South Georgia?

Layers! You may get a warm day, but it’s just as likely to be cold, wet and windy.  Absolute essentials are: a warm and waterproof parka or down jacket, waterproof trousers, baselayer leggings and top to put underneath, gloves and hat, plus casual clothing to wear on board ship in the evenings. Your expedition company may provide you with boots; if not you’ll need sturdy hiking boots. Check out my Antarctica Clothing List: What to Pack for more details.

18/ Someone mentioned Biosecurity. What’s all that about?

Thanks to its remote location, South Georgia is a wildlife haven. And the government is keen to keep it that way by preventing any non-native species from coming ashore. In the early part of the 20 th century, whaling ships landing at South Georgia brought all sorts of pests with them, from invasive plants like dandelions to rats and mice, and even reindeer, which they brought for meat. These species took over the island and began to threaten the local wildlife: the rodents ate birds’ eggs and chicks; the reindeer trampled habitats. Today South Georgia island is finally reindeer and rodent-free, but the government is determined to prevent a similar thing happening again. That’s why before you are allowed to set foot on the island you have to listen to a sternly-worded briefing, and learn how to correctly wash your boots, backpacks and outer gear. Not a single seed, grass, grain or speck of mud is allowed to make its way ashore; all gear must be cleaned and inspected between landings, and it is everyone’s collective responsibility to protect the island for future generations. That’s Biosecurity.

19/ Is it dangerous to visit South Georgia Island?

A trip to one of the remotest parts of the world is not without risks, so here are a few things to be mindful of: 1/ There are no hospitals on South Georgia. Your expedition ship will have its own doctor, but the nearest hospital is 1000 miles away in the Falklands. If you have any serious underlying medical conditions you should consult your doctor and expedition company before booking. 2/ Most of the wildlife is perfectly harmless but fur seals can run fast and have a seriously nasty bite. When you’re ashore you’ll need to travel in pairs or groups and keep a close eye on them; NEVER sit or lie down and follow your guides’ advice at all times. 3/ Landings can be a little tricky. You’ll have to get from your main ship onto a small inflatable zodiac boat, and from the small boat to the shore. While this isn’t dangerous in itself, sometimes the swell or the wind can make it a bit challenging. Again, follow all instructions from your crew and if you have any concerns, talk to your tour operator.

Read more: 25 Spectacular Places To Visit For Travel Photography

20/ Will I get seasick on my South Georgia cruise?

If you’re susceptible to seasickness then yes, it’s possible. You’ll have at least 3 days at sea to get there, and unless you get extremely lucky with the weather there’s likely to be a bit of rocking and rolling (and not in an Elvis way) at some point. Your crew will be on hand to dish out medication and look after you, but bring your own if you’re at all worried. Read more:  Visiting the Falkland Islands on an Expedition Cruise

21/ Which companies do cruises to South Georgia?

There are lots of tour operators offering visits to South Georgia and Antarctica, but most of them are just reselling trips with the same few specialist polar operators. This list is not exhaustive, but here are some of the main ones: – Quark Expeditions – Oceanwide Expeditions – G Adventures – Aurora Expeditions – Hurtigruten – Silversea – National Geographic Expeditions – Noble Caledonia

22/ How do I take great wildlife photos of South Georgia Island?

Funny you should ask – I have a post covering that very topic! Head over to  70+ Stunning South Georgia Photography Tips to find out more.

Further reading

• The Falklands, South Georgia & Antarctica: Our Itinerary
• South Georgia & Antarctica: The Trip Of A Lifetime
• Visiting the Falkland Islands on an Expedition Cruise
• The Falkland Islands: Frequently Asked Questions
• Doing The Freezing Polar Plunge In Antarctica

My visit to South Georgia Island was part of a longer trip that also included the Falkland Islands and Antarctica . There is loads more still to come so please do sign up to  updates by email  to get notifications about new posts, or follow me on  Twitter  or  Instagram . And if there’s anything you’d like to know, please comment below so I can include it in the next post!

I travelled to the  Falklands, South Georgia and Antarctica with Quark Expeditions  in December 2019 – January 2020. I paid in full for the trip. All opinions are my own and all prices correct at the time of writing.

If you liked this South Georgia expedition post please support my blog and Pin or Tweet it!

Bella is a multi-award-winning travel writer, wildlife photographer and science and history documentary director from London. Among many awards and nominations she won Blogger of the Year at the British Guild of Travel Writers’ Awards 2023 and Best Photography at the Travel Media Awards 2020. Her work has been published by National Geographic, Wanderlust, and BBC Travel among others. Her films have been shown around the world including on the BBC, Discovery and PBS.

Further Reading...

An Antarctica Clothing List: What to Pack

The Best Camera Gear For Antarctic Photography

Wildlife Wonders on an Epic South Georgia Cruise

The batwa people: how to visit this unique uganda community.

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South Georgia and the Falklands: here’s all you need to know

Laura Pattara  |  4 August 2019

When, how and where should you travel?

Remote, isolated and offering unique wilderness and wildlife experiences, South Georgia and the Falklands make for fantastic additions on Antarctic expeditions from Ushuaia. Whilst the latter may enjoy a higher profile thanks to its turbulent history, the former is usually lesser-known although rated the #1 most-coveted Antarctic highlight of all. Both archipelagos host an exquisite array of unique wildlife with South Georgia’s colonies of penguins and seals being so extensive, they’ve earned the island the nickname of the ‘crèche of Antarctica’.

The whaler's church, Grytviken

Click here to see all tours to Grytviken

Click the links below to skip through the article :

• Best time to travel
• Where are the Falklands and South Georgia?
• What to look out?
• Can you fly to South Georgia?
• Who lives in South Georgia?
• What to do in South Georgia?
• Are the Falklands safe?
• How many Falkland Islands are there?
• An unforgettable experience
• See all our South Georgia & Falklands Cruises

When you include these two exceptional archipelagos on your Antarctic cruise , you’ll be effectively choosing a longer and more expensive itinerary. Rest assured, however, that it will be time and money well-spent. When it comes to wildlife value, South Georgia alone far outranks any other destination, including the Antarctic Peninsula itself. That’s because these islands are isolated and life here is so idyllic (if you’re a penguin or fur seal, that is) that the concentration of animals is quite extraordinary. Colonies of 100,000 nesting penguins, beaches littered with sun-basking elephant and fur seals. So many, in the one cove, that you just don’t know where to set your feet. These islands offer a visual feast that’s impossible to even describe let alone comprehend and a fascinating glimpse a history that spans the last 200 years

Reason enough to explore these dramatic remote islands by expedition ship?

St. Andrews Bay, South Georgia

Click here to see all tours to South Georgia and the Falklands

Best time to go to South Georgia and the Falkland’s (and the worst too) 

Antarctica cruising season runs only between October and late March every year, during the southern summer season. This is the only time of year when daytime temperatures can even reach the double digits Celsius, you’d be happy to know. There are specific benefits to visiting on any given month during this period, such as fewer fellow cruises during the first and last two months of the season. You can certainly fly to the Falklands at any time of year, although the extreme climatic conditions of the winter months (how’s -50C for frosty?) may convince you otherwise. A visit to South Georgia , on the other hand, is only possible on Antarctic expeditions.

Albatrosses, South Georgia

Click here to know more about South Georgia and the Falklands

Where are the Falkland Islands and South Georgia? 

Both island clusters float due-east of the southern Patagonian coast, with the Falklands being about 500km off the shores (about the latitude of Rio Gallegos, Argentina ) and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (as the archipelago is known) floating a further 1,500km southeast of that. South Georgia is obviously the most remote and isolated group of islands and, as would figure, the most dramatic of all. Both archipelagos were declared British Overseas Territories after the short but bloody 10-week long war between the UK and Argentina which took place in 1982. 

White sand beach and turquoise shallow water of Gypsy Cove

There is still a lot of rivalry and controversy over the Falklands in particular, with the subject of its British dependency being a real bone of contention for the two nations to this day and the whole subject, quite frankly, one you may not want to broach with locals on the Argentinian mainland. The Malvinas, as the island are known there, offer fascinating historical and cultural highlights, as well as wilderness experiences that aren’t found on the Antarctic Peninsula .

What to look out for when visiting the Falklands and South Georgia

Both destinations are undoubtedly chosen for their wilderness and wildlife values primarily and, in this regard, they never disappoint. The Falklands are home to five distinct species of penguins as well as fur seals and migrating albatrosses. When visiting on the way south to Antarctic, they will be your first port of call and what a magnificent intro they will offer! The small town of Stanley is home to a very interesting history museum and a few iconic landmarks yet it’s the landscape, geological formation and arresting coves replete with penguins that are the real highlights.

South Georgia, for her part, is absolutely jaw-dropping. The famous home of Antarctic King Penguins (here you’ll find the world’s largest colony) but also hosting plenty of Macaronis (the funniest ones on Happy Feet) and a seemingly endless array of seals. South Georgia doesn’t just look like wildlife day-care, it sounds like one too, Head here at the end of the summer and you may find it might just smell like one too!

King penguins colony, St. Andrew's Bay, South Georgia Island

Click here to see all tours to South Georgia

Can you fly to South Georgia? 

Ah, that would be a resounding no. Aside from the fact that there isn’t an airport on South Georgia (because there is no town on South Georgia) there wouldn’t be much space to build one either, given the concentration of wildlife. We’d squish them all! The closest airport to this archipelago is on the Falklands so whether you fly from there or hop on an Antarctica expedition cruise directly from Ushuaia, you’d still need to get here by ship.

It pays to note that a huge bonus of cruising to the Falklands and South Georgia on the way to or from Ushuaia is that it offers plenty more days out on the open Southern Ocean, at a time of year where whale migration is at its peak. This is neither the time of year nor the place to be flying anywhere! You’ll want to be as close to the water as possible for whale-migration season.

Orcas in South Georgia

Click here to see all whale watching tours

Who lives in South Georgia? 

Aside from the above-mentioned wildlife, only about 30 people live on South Georgia , all involved either with scientific research for the British Navy or to upkeep the fascinating whaling museum on the former Norwegian whaling-station of Grytviken . Yes, it’s utterly bizarre to be ‘meeting people’ on South Georgia and trust that every encounter is a beloved and appreciated distraction for these fine and hardy folks who choose to live in this incredibly beautiful but inhospitable place for several months a year.

Much like Antarctica, South Georgia doesn’t boast a native population, with every person living there not technically being a resident. The distinct lack of human presence yet with the remnants of its past existence, is what makes a journey here so very ethereal.

Seals at Stromness Whaling Station South Georgia

What to do in South Georgia? 

South Georgia is an intrepid explorer’s dream, the archipelago boasting landing sites galore and an astonishing amount of wildlife, much of which you’ll see up close thanks to daily Zodiac excursions . Although one can’t overstate the magical enchantment of Antarctica proper, the wildlife and wilderness experiences here are usually the top highlight for most Antarctica cruise passengers which tells you just how awe-inspiring this maze of isles really is.

An ornithologist’s ultimate paradise, South Georgia is all about the animals, spotting rare and unique species of birds among the top attractions. From the impressively-sized King Penguin to curious Macaroni and the Antarctic petrels, skuas, albatrosses and prions, South Georgia boasts over 30 MILLION sea birds alone (comprising almost 80 distinct species ) during the summer season. The amazing penguin concentration is the most famous highlight, as you can imagine, yet you’ll also see the largest seal species in the world (Southern Elephant Seal), the Antarctic fur seal and even a few introduced reindeer who’ve adapted to this harsh but spellbinding landscape.

Elephant Seal, on the Beach, South Georgia

Are the Falkland Islands safe?

It would seem that life is both too challenging and far too idyllic to get up to any kind of mischief on the Falklands , the islands being perfectly safe. Crime is virtually unknown here and you’ll find few places on earth that are safer. The only ‘safety’ issue people may have derived from unplanned extensive hikes in the Falkland wilderness and getting caught up in a climatic downturn. You’ll also want to keep a respectful distance from the wildlife, naturally, especially when nesting and/or breeding. Seals , in particular, can get aggressive and territorial so simply follow the guidelines set out by your expedition guide and you’ll be just fine.

Falkland Island

How many Falkland Islands are there? 

The Falklands archipelago consists of over 700 islands. Two of these are major (East with the capital, Stanley , and West) and most others being much smaller islets. The total population is about 4,000 with proud, the resilient (mostly) farming residents surprisingly spread out across several islands. East Falkland is home to about half the territory’s population, whilst a few hundred live on West Falkland and the others scattered among minor islands nearby. An inter-island ferry system and short flights keep the community well-connected and close-knit with renewable energy methods (like windmills) providing much of their power needs. Stanley is a surprisingly modern city, with all the mod-cons you’d expect of a capital, albeit one that is remote and nestled in seemingly inhospitable environments.

Stanley, view from the water.

Click here to see all tours to Stanley

Antarctica, South Georgia and the Falklands – an unforgettable expedition

Given all the above-mentioned reasons, you’ll understand why South Georgia and the Falklands aren’t regarded as an alternative to an Antarctica expedition but two of its most treasured additions. Once prospective explorers start planning their seafaring journey to the White Continent and realise what else they could experience on the way, the addition of a few days’ cruising seems an almost unquestionable choice. Especially as this is literally the only way most people (except scientists perhaps) can ever visit South Georgia. If not when you’re heading to Antarctica …then when?!

Don't forget your camera

Antarctic expeditions including visits to these outer archipelagos usually add a minimum of 6 days to a classic cruise but there are plenty of expedition itineraries that can last longer, given the sheer number of sites to be visited. The shortest Antarctica cruise which include South Georgia and the Falklands lasts 18 days and the longest, which includes a sailing across the fabled Antarctic Circle line, is a 23-day-long adventure. Do keep in mind that shorter isn’t necessarily cheaper by default: when it comes to cruising Antarctica, the ship’s size, luxury level and amenities play a huge role in determining the price of their expedition.

When you depart Ushuaia bound for Antarctica via the Falklands and South Georgia, you can expect to reach the Falklands after one full day at sea. From there, it’s a two-day sail to South Georgia and just one more day of cruising will see you reach the first Antarctic islands north of the Peninsula. On the way back, you’ll cut across through the Drake Passage , and back to Ushuaia, in two cruising days. Most itineraries will include two full-days’ exploration of the Falklands and spend three full days discovering the hidden nooks of South Georgia.

Ushuaia, Argentina

Click here to see all tours to Ushuaia

For most people, an Antarctic expedition cruise is not only a lifelong dream but also a bucket-list travel expense not to be taken lightly. We totally get that and, for that very reason, rate South Georgia and the Falklands about as unmissable as Antarctica itself. You’re RIGHT.THERE. You’ve come so far to join an expedition to the ends of the world and about to embark on the journey to end all journeys. Why not include a visit to two of the most spectacular and flabbergasting natural treasures on earth as well?

Antarctica cruising season runs from October to March, each year, with only a select few ships taking on the challenge of also visiting the Falklands and South Georgia. Contact us today to know how you can score the best seat in the house to explore the last true pristine frontier left on our planet.

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The Ultimate Travel Guide to Grytviken, South Georgia

• Last Updated: September 20, 2023

We’ve visited this fascinating and haunting station two times in the past few years to put together this guide on everything you need to know about visiting Grytviken, South Georgia.

As our ship gently cruised into King Edward Cove we were given our first sight of Grytviken, the largest settlement on South Georgia.

Nestled at the base of rising peaks carved out by the glaciers of yesteryear, Grytviken has a formidable appearance, with the rusted metal skeletons of the old whaling station dominating the town.

While the rest of South Georgia’s attractions are focused on the wildlife and landscapes, here it is the history of polar exploration, whaling and war that piques the curiosity of visitors.

With our vessel anchored and the zodiacs ready, we left the ship and made our way into Grytviken.

Don’t miss our complete and detailed guide with all the information you’ll need to  travel to South Georgia .

Table of Contents

Whaling in Grytviken – A Tragic History

The resting place of sir ernest shackleton, the falklands war in south georgia, have a toast to sir ernest shackleton, spend time in the awesome south georgia museum, walk around the old whaling station, send a postcard at the post office, check out the grytviken church, can you stay in grytviken, south georgia, how many people live in grytviken, how do you get to grytviken, wildlife in grytviken, more photos of grytviken, south georgia, travel to grytviken, south georgia.

South Georgia is one of the most remote places on the planet, located in the south Atlantic Ocean close to Antarctica, and fewer than 10’000 people travel here every year.

Almost everybody that visits South Georgia does so with a licensed tour operator, travelling by ship from Ushuaia in Argentina or Stanley in the Falkland Islands.

South Georgia is often combined with an  expedition to Antarctica  and the Falkland Islands, giving travellers 2-3 days to explore the island.

Every single tour that visits South Georgia includes a stopover in Grytviken, the economic and political hub of the island, to officially stamp each guest into the territory and clear customs.

This also offers a perfect opportunity to explore the town, walk around the attractions and learn more about its history.

We first travelled to Grytviken in 2018 on an in-depth South Georgia photography symposium, and again in 2022 leading our own photography tour (running again in 2024) , allowing us to spend extra time in the town and around the island.

While most people are focused on the king penguins, elephant seals and sea birds that occupy South Georgia, we found our time spent visiting Grytviken to be one of the most fascinating parts of the entire tour.

Here’s our guide to the history, attractions and sights of Grytviken, South Georgia, and to let you know what to expect on your next visit.

Grytviken was home to the largest whaling station in South Georgia, and it’s impossible to walk around the corroded ruins of its processing plant without feeling a sense of dread at the massacres that occurred here over decades.

On the 16th of November, 1904, the Norwegian Carl Anton Larsen established the first whaling station on South Georgia, and this would change the course of history forever for both the island, and the marine life in the Southern Ocean.

Whales were hunted for their high-value oil, which was used around the world for oil lamps and to make soap, as well as for their bones and meat.

They weren’t the only animals hunted in the region though. Elephant seals were also under attack, and over the decades millions of animals were killed here.

Larsen chose Grytviken to be his base because of the large, sheltered harbour, the easy access to fresh water and the steep surrounding mountains that provided shelter from harsh weather from the west.

Even though whales were being captured for years beforehand, the establishment of this whaling station in Grytviken allowed for processing and production to be ramped up severely.

Over the next 60 years the hunting was so aggressive that they essentially over-fished the seas around South Georgia, and the plant was forced to close in 1966 due to a lack of whales being caught.

Now that the station wasn’t in use it started to corrode and collapse, making it quite dangerous for anyone who ventured near it.

In addition it was constructed using asbestos, and as the fibres broke down much of Grytviken became a toxic hazard.

Years later the South Georgia government decontaminated the site, finally make it safe for people to wander without hazmat suits.

Today walking around the ruins of the old whaling processing plant is an absolute must when visiting Grytviken. With such a tragic history it can be quite overwhelming to be stepping through the site of slaughter, but it’s a very interesting place.

Grtyviken is also the place of burial for Sir Ernest Shackleton, arguably the greatest polar explorer in history.

His expeditions to the Antarctic are the stuff of legend, and South Georgia was a destination that was of great importance during his adventures.

It was in Grytviken in 1914 that Shackleton started his preparations of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition , the perilous attempt to cross the entire Antarctic continent by land via the South Pole.

His journey was not successful due to the abundance of pack ice his ship, the Endurance, encountered in the Weddell Sea.

The ship became trapped, and for the next 18 months his men lived in camps on the ice trying to make their way back to safety.

They eventually arrived at Elephant Island in April of 1916, and Shackleton took a small group of men on his 7m long life boat, the James Caird , on a 1300km journey back to South Georgia.

From here he launched a remarkable rescue mission back to Elephant Island, and despite all odds he managed to save the lives of every single one of his crew who had remained behind.

While his expeditions to the Antarctic had already made him famous, it was this dangerous rescue that forever cemented him in history books.

After Sir Ernest Shackleton died in 1922 on South Georgia during another one of his adventures, his body was being taken back to the United Kingdom when his wife sent through a telegram requesting that he buried in Grytviken.

His body was soon returned, and he was laid to rest in the Grytviken cemetery.

Today his gravesite is a popular place for all visitors to Grytviken, and it is common to toast the great man with a whiskey, as well as to his right hand man, Frank Wild, whose ashes are placed beside his ‘boss’.

In 1982 Argentina invaded the British-controlled Falkland Islands in an attempt to gain control of the archipelago that they believed rightfully belongs to them.

The war itself was relatively short, lasting a total of 74 days when Britain successfully beat the Argentinians, forcing them to surrender.

While the Falklands War is quite well documented, few people realise that it was actually South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands where the first ‘strike’ was made.

On the 19th of March some Argentine merchants raised the flag of Argentina in South Georgia, prompting the UK Navy to dispatch a crew from Stanley on the Falkland Islands to investigate and defend their territory.

It was this act that was eventually considered to be the offensive manoeuvre by Argentina.

Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands on April 2nd, and took control of South Georgia and the Sandwich Islands on the 3rd.

22 Royal Marines were stationed in Grytviken on that day, and they managed to shoot down an Argentine helicopter and kill 3 soldiers in the battle, but they were eventually defeated by the invaders.

Those casualties stopped Argentina from taking control of any other parts of the island, and the remaining Royal Marines hid in the mountains without detection.

On the 25th of April following an assault by the Brits on one of their submarines, Argentina surrendered Grytviken without firing a shot.

Today you can learn more about the brief history of the Falkland Islands war in the fantastic museum in Grytviken, and if accompanied by a guide you can hike to the remains of the Argentine helicopter, a short walk past King Edward Point.

5 Things to Do in Grytviken, South Georgia

There’s only a handful of things to do in Grytviken, South Georgia, but those things will certainly fill the hours up, and they are well worth doing.

The absolute first thing you should do once you arrive to the settlement is head over to Sir Ernest Shackleton’s grave, located in the cemetery just outside of town, and drink a toast to the great man.

Both times we travelled to Grytviken, the crew dropped us off right at the base of the cemetery and asked everybody to gather at the gravesite.

They had brought mugs and bottles of whiskey along, and Jonathon, our polar historian onboard, gave a great speech about Shackleton’s journey.

After the toast was made we poured a bit of whiskey on Shackleton’s grave, had a sip, then poured a bit on Frank Wild’s grave, Shackleton’s right hand man, whose ashes are buried next to him.

The Grytviken museum isn’t large, but it is one of the most fascinating museums we have been to in a long time.

The rooms are dedicated to various elements of South Georgia, such as whaling, wildlife, polar exploration and more, and we were disappointed that we didn’t give ourselves much more time in there.

You can honestly spend at least two hours reading all of the bits of information, looking at the pictures (some are quite gruesome from the whaling era) and watching the videos on display.

The most prominent feature in Grytviken is the ruins of the old whale processing plant, and the corroded structures occupy most of the space you can walk around.

If you’re into photography or just have a fascination with old engineering and construction, the station is a fantastic place to explore, even though the tragic history of animals being slaughtered here obviously brings about an emotional experience.

The entire plant has been cleared of asbestos so it is safe to walk around without respiratory protection, but be careful of any sharp bits of rusted metal, unsafe overhead hazards and of course fur seals that can be hiding behind any corner.

Have any friends or family at home that still love getting postcards? Well why not send them one from one of the most remote places on the planet!

The post office in Grytviken is run by the few staff that live on the island, and you can purchase cards and stamps to send them off to anywhere in the world.

When supply ships dock into town the staff will give the postcards to them to be delivered to Stanley in the Falkland Islands.

From here they’ll be shipped back to the UK, and then mailed out around the world. It might take a few weeks (or months) for them to arrive, but the joy your family gets when they receive it will be well worth the wait.

Built in 1912 in Norway and transported to South Georgia in 1913, the Grytviken Church is the oldest construction on the island still in use.

This cute timber church is very picturesque, especially when contrasting against the striking mountains behind it and the corroded processing plant in the foreground.

Even though services are very rarely held here anymore, visitors are welcome to walk around the inside, sit and pray if they’d like, and even climb into the rafters to ring the bell over Grytviken.

Unless there is an emergency or prior arrangements have been made with the South Georgia Heritage Trust , it is not permitted to sleep on the island, and there is no accommodation in Grytviken available.

Almost everybody who travels to Grytviken sleeps onboard their passenger ship, with the exception of approved scientific researchers and explorers.

The official population of Grytviken is 8 people, but this grows to around 30 people in the summer, and fluctuates depending on the need for more personnel there.

Most people living in Grytviken work for the South Georgia Heritage Trust, are members of the British military, or are customs officers.

The only way to travel to Grytviken is to go by ship, and unless you have your own sailboat, the most common way is to join a licensed tour operator.

The first time we travelled to South Georgia with One Ocean Expeditions, and spent an entire 8 days there.

They have since gone into administration, and we now personally visit Grytviken with Quark Expeditions as content partners, and to lead our own photography tours where we bring 20 guests with us.

Freight ships do make the journey from the Falkland Islands, but it is almost impossible to secure a berth on one of these boats due to insurance and quarantine issues.

Travel to Grytviken usually happens from one of two ports – Ushuaia in Argentina or Stanley in the Falkland Islands. There is no airport in Grytviken, or on South Georgia at all.

While Grytviken doesn’t have the density of wildlife you find elsewhere in South Georgia, there’s still a healthy population of different species in the settlement.

You’ll of course find king penguins waddling about, and when we first landed on the shore one came right up to our zodiac to see what we were.

There’s a small number of elephant seals that can be found lounging around, although the harems aren’t nearly the size of other places like Gold Harbour.

The main animal you’ll have to watch out for when walking around Grytviken is the fur seals, who relax on the beaches and have started to move into the whaling station.

Male fur seals can be very aggressive, especially during the mating season when the females return to the island, so make sure you keep your distance.

From a photographer’s point of view, we really enjoyed walking around Grytviken and taking pictures of the old whaling station.

The rusted tanks, pipes and sheet metal was extremely interesting to check out, and the deeper you looked the more curious lines and features could be found.

Being on a photography symposium we had the pleasure of learning from some of the world’s best professional photographers.

On this day we were particularly inspired by Gerhard ‘Guts’ Swanepoel, co-owner of Pangolin Photo Safaris in Botswana, who spent a few hours walking around with us and showing us what he looks for in a unique photo.

Side note – check out our full Pangolin Photo Safaris review !

Here are some more of our pictures from Grytviken. 90% of these were captured by Alesha.

Alesha and Jarryd

Hi, We’re Alesha and Jarryd!

We’ve been traveling the world together since 2008, searching for the planet’s best destinations and adventures.

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The Best Time to Visit South Georgia Island

Related posts, 10 thoughts on “the ultimate travel guide to grytviken, south georgia”.

What excellent photos! And what wonderful wildlife. Thanks for posting your photos and all this information about South Georgia Island. I had never heard of this island and wanted to see more about it after I read an article about the breakaway of the A23a iceberg from Antarctica, said to be the “largest iceberg in the world”. According to the article, the iceberg is headed toward South Georgia Island:

The article cites rising world sea levels as a major concern and is the reason the A23a iceberg is continuing to travel north. The article concludes “The poles will determine the fate of humanity.” Are rising seas a factor for the island? Are rising seas a factor anywhere else you travel?

Thank you, I enjoyed reading and seeing the photos of the island that I first came to about after the Falklands War. South Georgia Island became a special place for; being a merchant sailor the two abandoned whaling ships that were moored by the jetty interested me and the majesty of this mountainous island touched me. I made that island a place in my heart and at times of hardship, sorry or pain I would, in my mind, go there and I would feel all those feelings disappear. I am old now and doubt that I will ever see ‘my island’. But I am grateful that I can see more of because of your article and photos.

I saw this island on Google Maps and looked it up. Your page was first for me! Looks like a place very few people get to see, thanks for educating me.

You are so right. Many few visit this place. Glad you found the article helpful. 🙂

Hi Alesh and Jarryd, I went to the Falkland Islands in 1991, and stayed there for a week. This was when there was the first ever visit of an Argentine Airplane from Buenos Aires taking family members who had sons and fathers buried in Goose Green Cemetary to visit the tombs. I was a physician for the International Committe of the Red Cross (ICRC) and was there at the request of both the UK and Argetine governments, who asked ICRC to organize the whole trip.. I managed to see a lot of East Island. But I really would like to go to South Georgia. Is it totally impossible to stay in Grytviken for more than just a couple of days? You stayed there longer, I gather from your website, but had a specific reason for staying there. What about a plain tourist? How often to the ships you mention go to South Georgia? Is there anything left of the whaling port of Leith? Is there anything at Prince Olav Harbour? Current concern — is the enormous iceberg that calved off Antartica recently really in a collision course with the western shores of South Georgia? Any chance you could give me an e-mail address so I could stay in contact with you, as I really want to somehow get to South Georgia sometime in the future (when Covid is no longer a problem — not that there is any on South Georgia (or is there?) — but it’s making travel to South America a hassle. All the best, and congratulations on a great website! Hernán

Hi Hernan, thank you so much for reading. That is so wonderful you visited Falkland Island for such a long period of time in 1991. What a special (and sad) trip for those family members to see where their loved ones are buried. We visit Grytviken just for the afternoon. We were on a cruise tour and slept on the boat. I do not think you can stay there as a plain tourist. The only people there are staff members and scientists. We hope you can get to South Georgia one day. It is a special place. The wildlife is incredible. Our email is [email protected] or you can sign up for our newsletter if you like where we update regularly on our movements. Take care.

This place looks awesome! Has no idea it existed… What other places of Georgia you recommend to be visited around?

Hi Ale, This is the only small town that exists in South Georgia. South Georgia is an island in the southern Atlantic Ocean that is part of the British Overseas territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. It was a fascinating place.

I have never hear a story from Grytviken and thought that it is an interesting place to visit one day. I add it to my bucket-list. thanks!!

I like to explore a remote area like this place and admiring its wonderful nature through wildlife. What about accomodations and meals?

Best wishes,

Hi Nandih, There are a very small number of people that live here but guests never really stay here. You can not stay here. They are very strict on quarantine. Guests usually visit Gryviken when they are on a cruise to South Georgia Islands. You can get off the boat and explore the area for the afternoon or a few hours. It definitely is an interesting place but also very sad knowing a lot of whales were slaughtered there. I know this is history and we should learn about it. They have a magnificent museum with all the history of the area and the explorers of the past and their journeys. Definitely do not miss it.

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25 Interesting South Georgia Facts and Tips to Inspire Your Visit

Professional photographer and writer who loves to explore remote and unusual places

1. South Georgia is not part of Antarctica

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are a chain of sub-Antarctic islands in the  Southern Ocean. They are located more than 2,000km from the continent of Antarctica but the reason many people associate the two is that many cruises to Antarctica also stop by South Georgia .

2. It’s quite a large island

South Georgia is 170 km long and ranges from 2 to 40km wide. It is ruggedly beautiful with two mountain ranges (the Allardyce and Salvesen) and many glaciers. Gorgeous backdrops for wildlife photos.

3. It is home to the tallest mountain in the UK

The highest mountain in the mainland UK is Ben Nevis (1,345m). However, Mt Paget on South Georgia stands more than twice as tall at 2,934m.

4. It has a lot of ice and snow

5. South Georgia does have a small settlement

Grytviken at King Edward Cove is the only settlement on South Georgia. Occasionally Government officials responsible for the administration of the island are based there, though they generally spend most of their time in the Falklands.

6. You can visit the South Georgia museum

Grytviken is also the location for South Georgia’s museum. Focused mostly on whaling and Antarctic exploration, the director generally lives there for 6 months of the year. Other staff occasionally work on the island but mostly work remotely.

The Norwegian Anglican Church, sometimes known as the Whalers Church, and as the Norwegian Lutheran Church, and casually as the Grytviken Church, is a church in Grytviken, South Georgia, built in 1913.

7. You can only arrive by sea

One of the most important South Georgia facts is that there is no way to fly to South Georgia. The closest airport is on the Falkland Islands, about 1,500km away. In order to visit the island, you must arrive by private boat or on an organised Antarctic expedition cruise.

8 .There is nowhere to stay on South Georgia

An interesting South Georgia fact is that there are no hotels or accommodation. When you visit, you sleep on the ship you arrive in and must do day-trips to the island from that base.

9. There is no resident human population

Like Antarctica, nobody lives permanently on South Georgia. Scientists, Government officials, Museum staff and tourists all come and go, and while the island has a summer population of around 40, its winter population is closer to 8 people.

10. You can get married on South Georgia

Talk about an exotic location to tie the knot! Marriage laws are similar to those of mainland UK and couples of any pairing, including same-sex couples, can apply to be wed there. Only civil services are available as there are no ministers of religion on the island.

11. South Georgia has its own stamps

The first post office on South Georgia opened in 1909 but it wasn’t until 1962 that South Georgia was recognised with its own stamps. Prior to then, Falkland Island stamps were used and overprinted with “Dependency of South Georgia”.

A baby fur seal in South Georgia

13. Captain James Cook was the first explorer to land on the island

You have to hand it to Cook. He really did go everywhere! Although South Georgia was first sighted in 1675 by a London merchant with the name Antoine de la Roché, it was Cook who first landed on the island and claimed it for the UK. On January 17th, 1775 he named it the Isle of Georgia in honour of King George the third. This date is now known as “Possession Day”.

14. South Georgia used to be an important site for whaling

In the 19th and 20th centuries, the island was the hub for whaling in the Southern Ocean. Tens of thousands of whales were slaughtered and processed for their oil, and uncounted numbers of seals and penguins were killed for their fur and meat. The settlement of Grytviken is primarily made up of buildings repurposed from the largest of South Georgia’s whaling stations that operated between 1904 and 1964.

15. South Georgia is the site of the southernmost battle ever fought

One of our lesser known South Georgia facts is that on the 3rd April 1982, the day after the invasion of the Falkland Islands, the east coast of South Georgia was seized by Argentine Navy forces. Battle was joined with UK forces several times over the next month, permanently disabling the Argentine submarine Santa Fe and with the loss of several lives and helicopters.

16. It’s the resting place of Sir Ernest Shackleton

South Georgia Island played a critical role in the rescue of the crew of Shackleton’s doomed 3rd Antarctic Expedition. It was from Grytviken that his ship, the Endurance, set out, and it was at Grytviken that Shackleton and 2 other men were able to raise the alarm about the plight of the crew – 7 months after they abandoned the Endurance to the crushing sea ice. All crew members were ultimately saved after an ordeal that lasted for more than 20 months in what is one of the world’s most incredible stories of survival.

On his next expedition to Antarctica, Shackleton suffered a sudden heart attack while moored at South Georgia and the island became his final resting place. His body was taken off the island and brought to Montevideo for transport back to England. However, when his wife got word of his passing, she felt strongly that since he loved South Georgia so well, he should be buried there instead. His body was immediately returned to the island. His grave is at Grytviken.

Grytviken cemetery contains 64 graves, mainly of whalers who died while working at the nearby whaling station but most famously of the explorer Ernest Shackleton who died on board his ship Quest on the 5th of January 1922 at South Georgia. Frank Wild, Shackleton’s right hand man and leader of the Ross Sea Party during Shackleton’s final expedition, is also buried on South Georgia.

17. South Georgia is one of the most biodiverse places on the planet

Often referred to as “The Galapagos of the South” or “The Galapagos of the Poles”, the reason everyone comes to visit South Georgia is to see the incredible wildlife. The island is estimated to have around 1,500 different animal species, not all of which are as cute as penguins or as majestic as the Blue whales that frequent its waters. The vast numbers of animals are due to the island’s location close to the Antarctic Convergence – a natural boundary where the warmer waters of the Atlantic Ocean meet the colder waters of the Southern Ocean. The resulting nutrient-rich waters are ideal for Antarctic krill, which in turn attract fish, whales, seals and penguins.

See Secret Atlas’ South Georgia Wildlife Guide .

18. Whale populations have largely recovered

After being decimated in the 19th and 20th centuries, it is estimated that whale populations have almost recovered to their pre-whaling numbers. From an estimated 500 Humpback whales at the end of the whaling era to around 25,000 in modern times, this equates to around a 90% recovery for the species. Humpbacks, Fin, Minke, Southern Right, Blue whales, and Orcas are all spotted in the waters of South Georgia now.

19. South Georgia is one of the world’s most important penguin breeding areas

If you want to see penguins, this is the place to come! It is estimated that there are more than 3 million pairs of Macaroni penguins, 500,000 pairs of King penguins, 100,000 pairs of Gentoo penguins, 80,000 pairs of Rockhopper penguins, and approx 6000 pairs of Chinstrap penguins that breed on the island. Adélie penguins are also found here in small numbers, but nowhere nearly as many as the others.

Thousands of king penguins herd their young (in brown) into creches to keep them warm.

20. One of the best places to see King penguins

King penguins look and at quite similar to the regal Emperor penguins that are featured in any nature documentary about Antarctica. But while Emperor penguins are only found in remote and scattered places on the Antarctic continent, you can’t miss the King penguins if you visit South Georgia. 150,000 breeding pairs return to St Andrew’s Bay every year to raise their chicks, and it is estimated there are more than half a million breeding pairs on the entire island. Be warned, it is generally quite noisy and smelly when you visit their colonies!

21. Home to two unique species of bird

The South Georgia Pintail is the world’s only meat-eating duck. The South Georgia Pitpit is the Antarctic’s only songbird and one of the few non-sea birds in the region. As far as scientists are aware, both of these unusual birds are only found on South Georgia Island.

22. They have successfully eradicated two introduced species

Introduced by whalers in the 19th and 20th centuries, rats and reindeer were a major problem on South Georgia until recently. The more than 6,000 reindeer have been eliminated and there is now essentially no sign of rats after an extensive eradication program that began in 2012. Find out more at South Georgia Heritage Trust.

23. South Georgia has very strict biosecurity rules

To ensure the island remains free of non-native species, all visitors to South Georgia must now follow rigorous biosecurity measures before coming ashore. Learning how to wash boots, backpacks and outer gear is all part of the adventure and ensures that seeds and dirt from elsewhere are not introduced into this protected environment.

24. The same tourism rules apply to South Georgia as apply in Antarctica

The government of South Georgia works very closely with the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) to ensure that tourism remains sustainable and does not impact the fragile environment of the island. Strict biosecurity measures, waste management, and rules about approaching wildlife are all enforced. Evidence to date indicates there has not been any negative environmental effects from tourism.

25. Visitor numbers to South Georgia are limited

Similar to what happens in Antarctica, landings are restricted to designated sites and visits are tightly scheduled and controlled. In particular, a maximum of 100 guests are allowed at any particular landing site at any one time and visits are limited to only a few hours. These landing sites are closely monitored for environmental impact and managed according to the findings.

We hope you enjoyed our South Georgia facts.

If you are interested in visiting South Georgia you can find out more about our South Georgia small ship expeditions here.

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South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

The British overseas territory of South Georgia is not a typical tourist hotspot. South Georgia is among the most remote and least visited destinations in the World! Yet, the rewards for making the journey is experiencing the most diverse marine wildlife ecosystems in the world. More diverse than the Galapagos! No words can describe it, other than majestic…

If you are considering a visit to the Antarctic, do not skip South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. For animal lovers and expeditioners, South Georgia will quickly become your favorite spot on earth.

Wildlife Spectacle

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are renowned for their abundant and diverse wildlife. I cannot put into words the spectacular scenery and animals I witness while on land and zodiac tours. Imagine going to shore and finding over 100,00 king Penguins standing elegantly awaiting your arrival. 3.5 feet tall in all their glamor, unbothered by your arrival!

N o words to describe the magnitude of how beautiful this place is. Goosebumps. My eyes could not retain the rich nature without tearing up with emotion. The summer months coincide with the breeding season, making it the optimal time to witness incredible displays of nature. Iconic species such as king penguins, elephant seals, and albatrosses particularly.

Beaches feature bustling colonies of penguins. Thousands of chicks hatching and learning to navigate the world. Elephant and fur seals give birth to their pups, and the air is filled with the majestic sight of albatrosses soaring overhead. 

For those interested in wildlife and observing the natural behavior of these incredible creatures, this is the place!

When To Visit – Seasons and Weather

The window to visit South Georgia is limited. The islands experience a sub-Antarctic climate, characterized by cold temperatures, strong winds, and frequent precipitation.  The summer season, November to March. This is the only time you’ll find small cruise ships and expedition companies visiting.  During the summer, temperatures are slightly warmer than the Antarctic Peninsula. Temperatures range from -2 to 8 degrees Celsius. On my own visit over New Years 2024 it snowed briefly on NYE, but New Year’s day was blue skies and sunny, around 5 degrees (41 F).  

Overall, the conditions were perfect. Both comfortable for exploring the stunning landscapes and observing the incredible wildlife. I was left in awe wanting more each day.

Accessibility & Stops

While South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are not the easiest destinations to reach, expedition cruises to the islands are making it possible.

Most expeditions will stop in the main research station, Grytviken. Here you can visit King Edward Point, pay respects at Ernest Shackleton grave, and send a postcard to loved ones from the small post office! Plus, no visit to South Georgia would be complete without a walk through a whaling station which has since been taken back by nature. Now refuge to king penguins, seals, nesting seabirds and more.

Stops in South Georgia will be determined by the local authorities. There are over 50 landing sites available to expedition ships and a local administrator travels with you to ensure strict biosecurity standards are met. South Georgia is inhabited by less than 50 people and leaving no trace is a guiding principle. 

Most expeditions will not visit the sandwich islands group due to their remoteness. The Sandwich Islands are uninhabited and further southeast from South Georgia. Made up of Southern Thule island, Saunders Montagu and Bristol Islands the are within the exclusive fishing zone protected by the British Antarctic Survey team.

Trip planning

Ready to plan your expedition to South Georgia? Contact me (Rocky) today. I am very familiar with the different companies that visit South Georgia and the deals that are available . Nearly all companies that visit South Georgia also visit Antarctica. Trips generally run 17-24 days in length. 

There are limited options which visit the Falkland Islands and South Georgia only. These are typically offered by Lindblad Expeditions. Yet Seabourn , Scenic, Swan Hellenic, and others visit South Georgia once or twice a year. There are also expeditions which do Cape to Cape crossing and visit islands in the South Atlantic Ocean. These are often the most affordable way to visit South Georgia.

Bottom Line

Captain James Cook was the first known person to visit South Georgia and Sir Ernest Shackleton spent time here in the early 19th century. Yet other than whalers and seafarers, these islands have gone relatively untouched. Allowing the local wildlife population to thrive. A visit to South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands offers incredible wildlife spectacles, optimal photographic opportunities, and an experience unlike any other. Before this, I thought nothing was more spectacular than the great migration in Africa. Man, was I wrong! 

Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a nature photographer, or someone seeking a unique and remote adventure, a visit to South Georgia provides an unparalleled experience in one of the world’s most pristine and untouched environments. It takes a couple of days to get here by ship, but it’s SO different from Antarctica. Do not miss South Georgia. If you do, you’re going to have to plan another trip back to Antarctica and South Georgia, because there’s nowhere else like it in the world! I missed South Georgia on my first trip to Antarctica and the FOMO was real and justified.

Contact me at Scott & Thomas Travel to book your South Georgia Expedition today!

Read This Next

About Rocky Horan

Rocky started blogging on his own website When Doublewides Fly to share information about flying around the world on a dime. By maximizing miles and points, cheap deals, sales, backpacking, and couchsurfing Rocky has traveled to 75 countries and still counting.

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Travel to South Georgia Island: A Wildlife Oasis

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A wild island in the South Atlantic Ocean where there is a diversity of marine life like no other place on earth.

Friday, May 14, 2021

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South Georgia Island is an oasis for wildlife in the South Atlantic Ocean where there is a diversity of marine life like no other place on earth. This wayward island is more than 1000 miles east of the tip of South America. It is home to one of the highest concentrations of wildlife on Earth. It’s estimated 30 million breeding birds call South Georgia Island home and half of the world’s entire population of Southern Elephant seals. To learn more about South Georgia from our expert guide, Cheli Larsen, watch our recent webinar .

Set southeast of the Falkland Islands , South Georgia rises steeply from the sea, forming a crescent-shaped landscape. Abundant in glaciers and sheer, rugged peaks, it is believed to once be part of the greater Andean mountain range. With eleven mountain peaks looming above 7,000 feet / 2.130 meters and an estimated 160 glaciers peppered among them, consequently, South Georgia’s expansive and frayed coastline stands stark against the South Atlantic Ocean.  Its beaches beckon seals, penguins, and other wildlife to stake a claim and thrive here.

Since the early 1900s after the first explorations in the South Atlantic Ocean, South Georgia has won the allure of historic explorers like Ernest Shackelton to present-day travelers who are passionate birders, avid photographers, and nature lovers in general. Penguins, seals, albatross, and whales are just a few of the wildlife species travelers can expect to see during our Sea Voyages.

Chinstrap, Gentoo, King, and Macaroni penguins make up the 7 million penguin population on South Georgia Island. South Georgia also has one of the world’s largest colonies of King penguins, about 250,000 breeding penguins. During certain times of the year, there could be around one million penguins on South Georgia’s beaches.

A colony of King Penguins in South Georgia. Photography by Ruslan Eliseev.

Macaroni penguins have one of the highest populations of any species in the world, numbering about 5 million. From our ship Magellan Explorer , we take zodiacs to view these sneaky fellows gingerly climbing up cliffs.

In the summer, in late November and early December, we see an explosion of life in South Georgia. Travelers have a chance to see beaches teem with hundreds of thousands of Fur and Elephant seals.

One of the largest colonies of Elephant seals crowd the beaches during the October breeding season like in Gold Harbor. You may be able to witness the male Elephant seals fight for their place and establish their territory. They create their harems on the beach, and one male can have a harem of up to 100 females!

Seals in South Georgia. Photography by Rodrigo Moraga.

South Georgia has a history in polar exploration just as it does in sealing and whaling. Until the 1960s whaling was a common activity in South Georgia. Now we visit some abandoned stations and connect how the islands used to be, how humans used to conceive nature at that time, and compare that to how we see them now.

Historic and abandoned whaling station at South Georgia. Photography by Rodrigo Moraga.

During our expeditions, we spend time at sea between destinations. There are sights to be seen onboard as well as on land. Onboard, and depending on the time of the year, travelers may get a glimpse of the majestic whales that migrate the Antarctic Ocean waters. The most common sightings are Humpback and Fin whales and to a lesser extent the Southern Rights or Blue whales.

Whale tale, blog Antarctica21, photo by Ana Carla

Over 250,000 albatrosses soar through South Georgia. On Prion Island you can see the Wandering albatrosses nesting. They are the largest of their kind with a wingspan of 9 feet / 3 meters. Since we travel in early Spring, you may have the chance to see chicks that have survived the winter take off for a first flight. These chicks will spend five years feeding around the Southern Ocean before they return to land.

Bird watching from the ship. Photography by Keegan Pearson.

Are you interested in visiting South Georgia and seeing the wildlife for yourself? Cruise through South Georgia on one of our expeditions to the Falklands (Malvinas) & South Georgia or the Falklands, South Georgia & Antarctica .

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Where is South Georgia?

South Georgia is situated 800 miles SE of the Falkland Islands. The main island of South Georgia is approximately 170 km long and between 2 and 40 km wide and occupies an area of 3,755 km2, more than half of which is permanently ice covered. The coast is rich in wildlife and home to huge collies of penguins, seals and albatross.

What is an Overseas Territory?

South Georgia is part of the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands (SGSSI). This means that it has its own Government which can set policy, generate revenue and make laws. The Government of South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands (GSGSSI) has a focus on sustainable environmental management which is at the heart of all decisions it takes. GSGSSI works closely with the UK Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office who support GSGSSI in its international relations and retain control of matters relating to foreign policy and defence.

Who lives on the Island of South Georgia?

There is no permanent human population on South Georgia. There are Government Officers and spouses and British Antarctic Survey personnel at 2 research stations plus Museum staff in the summer months.

Can I get married on South Georgia?

Yes you can get married on South Georgia. Further information here

I am visiting South Georgia, do I need to apply for a visa?

There are currently no visa requirements. If in doubt, check with your cruise operator.

How do people get to South Georgia and travel around when they get there?

South Georgia has no airport or runway so the only way to get to the island is on a ship. Most years there are around 80 separate visits to the Islands. Most visitors come on small expedition cruise ships which carry less than 400 passengers but some larger ships which carry up to 800 passengers visit too. Some intrepid travellers travel by yacht with around 12 boats visiting this way each year.

What can you do when you get to South Georgia?

There are no hotels or places for tourists to stay overnight on South Georgia so visitors sleep on board the ship which brought them to the island and use this as a platform to get to different visitor sites. The most popular activity is to go ashore in a small boat called a zodiac and spend time observing the wildlife but it is also possible to go for short walks and some operators offer activities such as kayaking and scuba diving.

Is South Georgia open all year?

A small number of Government Officials and scientists are present on South Georgia throughout the year and theoretically it is possible to visit any time. However, in winter storms and sea ice can make getting to and travelling around the island difficult so most visitors come in the summer months.

Is South Georgia a dangerous place to visit?

Like any remote, rugged location filled with wildlife, there are hazards visitors must be aware of when they come to South Georgia. In particular, the weather can change very suddenly, even in summer, so it is important to be prepared and be able to get back to a place of safety such as a support boat quickly if needed. The abundant wildlife on the beaches can also be a hazard if care is not taken. In particular fur seals can vigorously defend their territories during breeding season. However, expedition staff who guide visitors are required to undergo special training and by following their advice it is possible to have a safe visit.

The islands interior is especially challenging and the glaciated terrain means that only experienced mountaineers should attempt to go there.

What medical facilities are available if there is an accident?

ll visiting vessels are expected to be self-sufficient in every respect, including the provision of medical cover. There is no search and rescue, or other emergency service on the Island and the very limited medical facilities at King Edward Point are primarily for use by the Government Officials and scientists who live there.

How much does it cost to go to South Georgia?

The cost of a trip to visit South Georgia on board a cruise ship varies substantially depending on the type of boat and itinerary. More information on the cruise ship operators that visit South Georgia and links to their websites can be found at: https://iaato.org

If the environment is a priority, why does GSGSSI allow tourism?

Surely, they would disturb the animals and cause an impact. GSGSSI works very closely with the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators to ensure that all tourism on South Georgia is sustainable and does not cause an impact to the environment. Strict measures are in place to ensure that visitors behave responsibly. We have a Code of Conduct which must be adhered to for all landings and this includes regulations regarding biosecurity, approaching wildlife and waste management. Government Officers regularly carry out inspections to ensure these measures are being adhered to and if needed are able to take action against infringements under our Wildlife and Protected Areas Ordinance. Thankfully, tour operators and visitors care for and respect South Georgia and it has never been necessary to bring action against a tourist.

In pictures it sometimes looks like people are standing very close to penguins and seals. Is this allowed?

As part of our wildlife protection guidelines, visitors are required to maintain a respectful distance from wildlife and not act in a way which causes disturbance. Different approach distances are recommended for certain species at different life stages with visitors required to keep a greater distance from breeding or moulting animals. However, some animals, especially juveniles, are curious of humans and will approach visitors. Providing it is the animal that makes the first move, this is okay.

What are the penalties if someone disturbs wildlife or damages the environment?

Wildlife on South Georgia is given strict protection under the Wildlife and Protected Areas Ordinance (2011). If someone is convicted of contravening this Ordinance they can be sentenced to up to 2 years in prison and/or given an unlimited fine.

What measures are in place to make sure that tourism is sustainable?

Protecting the environment is at the heart of our decision making, and that is equally true when it comes to tourism. Tourism is carefully managed in South Georgia to ensure that visits are safe and environmentally sensitive. All vessels undergo a thorough permitting process which requires them to meet high standards in safety and environmental sustainability. We work closely with IAATO and the tourism industry to maintain and continually drive up standards.

Visits are scheduled and controlled to preserve the wilderness value for both visitors and wildlife by spreading vessels and people to prevent congestion at popular sites. Landings are restricted to designated landing sites, where impacts can be closely monitored and managed as appropriate. The best science currently available to us shows there is no evidence of negative environmental impacts of tourism at South Georgia’s visitor sites however, with the trend for increasing tourism in the region, we are taking steps to ‘future-proof’ our visitor management to ensure this remains the case. This season we are embarking on a project to update and refine management plans and monitoring protocols for each and every visitor landing site.

The revenue generated by tourism is re-invested into the environmental protection of South Georgia, restoring habitats by removing invasive species, funding science which fills important knowledge gaps and supports effective management, and delivering projects which create resilient ecosystems.

By allowing people to explore and value this incredible part of the world, we hope to inspire ambassadors for the region; people who are impassioned and aware about the threats it faces, and active in protecting our planet.

Hundreds of thousands of whales were killed during the whaling era. Is it still possible to see them around South Georgia?

What species are there and how abundant are they? It is hard to imagine the devastation brought by the whaling industry but following the end of whaling and the establishment of a 1 million square kilometre Marine Protected Area it is fantastic to see whales returning in abundance. Perhaps the most common species visitors will see is the humpback with estimates that around 20,000 whales seasonally feed in South Georgia waters. Other species which can be seen in increasing abundance include the southern right, fin, sei, sperm and the critically endangered Antarctic blue whale.

How did weeds (non-native plants) get to South Georgia and how can I recognise them to make sure I don’t move them from place to place?

Weeds arrived on South Georgia in a number of ways. Some were likely accidently brought ashore with equipment and building materials of early explorers and some were deliberately introduced as food or crop plants during the whaling era. Thankfully many still have relatively restricted distributions in and around the former whaling stations but some have escaped into the wild and can be seen growing in and amongst native plants on distant hillsides and valleys. In association with Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, GSGSSI has produced a guide to the non-native plants of South Georgia to help visitors identify them and report to the Government if they find them in new locations. A free copy has been given to every visiting ship. The best way to protect the South Georgia environment and avoid moving weeds from place to place is to rigorously adhere to biosecurity protocols and thoroughly clean clothing, footwear and equipment between every landing site to remove all mud and plant material.

If the South Georgia marine ecosystem is so important to so many animals and birds, why do GSGSSI allow fishing?

GSGSSI recognise the huge value of the oceans surrounding South Georgia and the vital role they play in the ecosystem. To ensure that species which depend on the oceans for food to feed their young are protected when they are at their most vulnerable, the fisheries are completely closed during the summer months. Throughout the year there is a strict limit on the amount of fish which can be caught and this is based on robust scientific evidence on what can be taken, without negatively impacting the ecosystem. Some regions such as sensitive benthic areas, near shore areas and deep-sea trenches are given further protection and are subject to research efforts to understand their biodiversity and role in the ecosystem. Fishing vessels undertake science which helps us better understand the marine ecosystem and ensure its protection, and act as eyes and ears to alert the Government to any illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. In this way we believe supporting sustainable fishing, using it as a platform for science and as a deterrent for IUU, this industry can make a valuable contribution to the management of the marine environment.

What will the temperature be when I visit?

January temperatures ranged from 0°C to +19°C at Grytviken. Your operator will advise on the clothing you’ll need.

Weather forecast  here .

Can I have a South Georgia penpal or chat with someone on the island?

No. There are no South Georgia permanent residents.

You could try The South Georgia Association who are a group of people interested in South Georgia.

I wish to work on South Georgia, what are the current job vacancies?

Any GSGSSI vacancies are posted here . There is no point in contacting us regarding any other employment opportunities.

You could also try the British Antarctic Survey here

I wish to move to South Georgia and live there.

No, this is not possible. There are no South Georgia residents.

Where can I purchase SG coins and stamps?

Try contacting Pobjoy here and the Philatelic Bureau: The Post Office, Stanley, Falkland Islands here .

Can you send me photographs/sand/rocks/brochures/postcards etc?

Sorry, we do not provide this service.

Where can I purchase South Georgia gifts and souvenirs?

Try the South Georgia Heritage Trust online shop here .

Can I obtain a permit to capture an animal?

No, GSGSSI does not grant permits for the capture and export of animals (or eggs).

Where can I find out information about SG graves?

Try visiting the South Georgia’s Cemeteries website developed by Pat Lurcock: https://cems.sgmuseum.gs .

I wish to start a business on SG, or incorporate my company.

This is not possible.

Where can I view a detailed South Georgia map?

Try accessing the South Georgia Geographic Information System here .

Journey Downstate: The Best Day Trips in South Georgia

Craving a unique blend of history, nature, and southern charm?   Day trips in South Georgia are just the answer! The region serves up a hearty slice of Southern charm with its historic landmarks, natural beauty, and tantalizing cuisine.

Key Takeaways for the best day trips in South Georgia :

Historic Enchantment: South Georgia is a time capsule brimming with history. You’ll find stories echoing from grand plantations, Civil War sites, and charming historic districts. These spots aren’t just places to go in South Georgia ; they’re doorways into the past.

Natural Wonders: Picture verdant landscapes, wildlife-laden parks, and untouched beaches. Places to visit in South Georgia include pristine nature reserves that’ll leave outdoor enthusiasts spellbound.

Authentic Experiences: Day trips in South Georgia are much more than sightseeing. Engage in the local culture by attending vibrant festivals, relishing in food tours, and exploring cozy art galleries. Every moment spent here promises a fun thing to do in South Georgia , a journey that goes beyond the typical tourist path.

Let’s dig deeper into the best things to do in South Georgia !

Bask in History

Your search for places to go in South Georgia must undoubtedly include historical treasures. Start with the Jekyll Island Historic District , where you can walk through time among grand Victorian structures and relive the opulence of bygone eras. Here’s an intriguing fact to get you excited: Jekyll Island was once an exclusive winter retreat for America’s wealthiest families, including the Rockefellers, Vanderbilts, and Pulitzers. As an insider tip, make sure to visit the Georgia Sea Turtle Center located within the district. And guess what makes this island truly unique? A law limits its development to only 35%, ensuring that 65% will always remain a natural sanctuary.

Next, head to the Andersonville National Historic Site to delve deeper into the Civil War’s somber history. This site, once known as Camp Sumter, was one of the Confederacy’s largest military prisons. Enhance your visit by exploring the National Prisoner of War Museum, the only one of its kind in the United States, right here at the Andersonville site. Be sure to time your visit to experience the annual “Night Museum” event, where the haunting past comes alive under the moonlight.

Finally, step into the humble world of the 39th U.S. President at the Jimmy Carter National Historic Site . From a quaint rural town to the global stage, Carter’s journey is a testament to the power of dreams and determination. As a treat for literature lovers, Carter, a prolific writer, has his own section in the Plains High School Museum bookstore, featuring all the books he authored over the years. This is a fantastic opportunity to grab a memento of your visit.

Delight in Natural Beauty

For nature enthusiasts, the places to visit in South Georgia offer a delightful playground teeming with an astounding variety of landscapes and wildlife.

Begin your adventure at the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge , where you can traverse North America’s largest blackwater swamp. Here’s something to ponder while you explore: this swamp is not just a wetland but also a living, breathing peat-producing machine! Embrace the tranquility as you kayak through the reflective water trails. And don’t miss the 90-foot tall observation tower – it’s an ideal spot to witness the untouched wilderness and maybe even spot a bear or two.

Next, set sail to the Cumberland Island National Seashore , an untouched island paradise where wild horses roam free amidst bird-filled dunes. This island is a testament to the adage, ‘life finds a way’ – it was nearly stripped bare by the early plantation economy, but nature reclaimed it, creating an inspiring symbol of resilience. Plan your trip during cooler months to avoid the peak summer heat, and don’t forget to visit the Dungeness Ruins, a haunting reminder of the island’s past.

Lastly, end your journey at Stephen C. Foster State Park . Positioned as the primary gateway to the Okefenokee Swamp and also a certified Dark Sky Park, it promises a unique experience of the natural world. Ever wondered what the night sky looked like to our ancestors? This park, free from light pollution, offers a glimpse. Be sure to join the ranger-led programs to learn about the stars. As a bonus, the alligator serenades during the night are a once-in-a-lifetime treat.

Indulge in Authentic Southern Food

When pondering what to do in South Georgia for a day, immerse yourself in authentic local experiences that will delight your senses and create lasting memories.

Kick-start your day with the Taste of Thomasville Food Tour . Embark on a culinary journey through the heart of Thomasville, where each stop unfolds another chapter of Southern flavors. Fun fact: Thomasville is nicknamed the ‘City of Roses,’ and while you savor the delectable food, take a moment to admire the town’s ubiquitous roses. And make sure you’re wearing comfortable shoes – the tour covers around 1.4 miles!

Next, take your taste buds on a coastal adventure and savor the region’s bountiful seafood along the coast. The freshest catches, from succulent shrimps to sweet, tender blue crabs, are waiting to be devoured. Pro tip: head to Crabdaddy’s Seafood Grill on St. Simons Island for a remarkable dining experience, where their signature garlic crabs are a must-try!

As the day winds down, nothing encapsulates Southern charm better than a hearty serving of Southern BBQ and soul food. Visit Southern Soul Barbeque on St. Simons Island for a dose of comfort food that will warm your soul. Their slow-smoked meats, served with love and a side of Southern hospitality, are the perfect end note to your day trip.

Embark on Fun-filled Activities for Day Trips in South Georgia

If you’re on the lookout for fun things to do in South Georgia , the region offers excitement, discovery, and fun at every turn.

Start your journey with a visit to the Georgia Sea Turtle Center on Jekyll Island. Step into the fascinating world of sea turtle conservation, and become part of a global effort to protect these awe-inspiring creatures. Keep an eye out for the “Turtle Walks” that the center organizes during the nesting season – a truly heartwarming experience as you witness baby turtles making their first journey into the ocean.

Next, unleash your inner thrill-seeker at the Wild Adventures Theme Park in Valdosta. With a plethora of heart-pounding rides, exotic animal encounters, and live entertainment, the park is an absolute crowd-pleaser. Be sure to check out the “Splash Island Waterpark” while you’re there, a perfect way to beat the Georgia heat!

End your day of adventure by delving into the captivating aquatic life of Albany at the Flint RiverQuarium . Explore a unique blue hole spring, and meet its myriad of inhabitants, including the rare and mesmerizing albino alligators. Also, don’t miss the ‘Adventure Dive Show,’ where scuba divers interact with the creatures and answer your queries in real-time!

Experience Things to Do in South Georgia by Season

Seasonal changes in South Georgia provide a fresh palette of experiences. Indeed, each season brings unique festivals and events, making South Georgia a year-round destination . Let’s explore the things to do in South Georgia by the season.

Spring (March to May)

Spring in South Georgia breathes life back into the world with blossoming flowers and mild temperatures, a perfect setting for outdoor festivals.

Venture to Thomasville Rose Show and Festival in April, a century-old tradition in the ‘City of Roses,’ where over 500 varieties of roses burst into a symphony of colors.

Immerse yourself in the Vidalia Onion Festival , also in April. Celebrate Georgia’s famous sweet onion with a pageant, a carnival, and onion recipe contests in the heart of Vidalia.

Summer (June to August)

Summer in South Georgia, with its warm temperatures, sets the stage for beach trips, water activities, and energetic events.

Savor the Georgia Peach Festival in June, where Fort Valley and Byron cities honor the state’s peach farmers with concerts, parades, and indulgent peach ice cream.

Rock out at the Wild Adventures Summer Concert Series running from June to July. Enjoy live music from popular artists amidst the thrill and fun of the theme park.

Fall (September to November)

Fall in South Georgia is a visual feast, with landscapes transforming into a riot of colors, complemented by fun-filled festivals.

Head to the Honeybee Festival in October, held in Hahira. This sweet festival celebrates the honeybee with a parade, arts & crafts, and an array of honey-themed treats.

Join the party at the Deep Roots Festival in October. This is Milledgeville’s largest event and includes live music, car shows, and a mouthwatering BBQ cook-off.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in South Georgia is mild, an ideal climate for exploring the festive events that bring cheer to the season.

Immerse yourself in the Festival of Lights in December. Albany’s Chehaw Park transforms into a winter wonderland adorned with mesmerizing light displays.

Lastly, get into the holiday spirit at the Thomasville Victorian Christmas festival in December. Enjoy the charm of a Victorian era Christmas celebration, complete with performers, carolers, and even live reindeer!

  Explore Further

After soaking up South Georgia’s charm, venture further:

• Atlanta : Dine in one of the city’s unique restaurants and explore the many fun things to do for adults in Atlanta.
• Columbus : Enjoy the scenic Chattahoochee Riverwalk, the awe-inspiring National Infantry Museum and a taste of Southern cooking .
• Savannah : Experience the historic district , bike through antique squares , vibrant arts scene, and indulge in the traditional Southern cuisine .

South Georgia’s allure lies in its untamed beauty, layered history, rich culture, and delectable cuisine. So pack your bags, hit the road, and let the southern magic whisk you away on an unforgettable journey!

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The King Penguin of South Georgia: All You Need to Know

They live like kings because they are kings — King penguins, that is. Outweighed and outranked by the Emperor penguin, the King penguin far outnumbers the Emperor, which numbers about 600,000. Kings have more than a million breeding pairs, and some researchers suggest the real number may be triple that. They live on Arctic and sub-Arctic islands. Let’s take a look at this bird that doesn’t fly but does swim, hunt and dive.

South Georgia’s noisy, shuffling penguin community comprises four species, including the world’s largest population of Macaroni penguins, as well as Gentoo and Chinstrap penguins, but it is the island’s King penguins that waddle away with much of the spotlight.

“King penguins are inquisitive and will often approach [a human visitor], especially if the visitor is quiet and moves slowly,” says Luke Kenny, a marine biologist and one of Silversea’s most experienced Expedition Team members, who regularly accompanies guests to South Georgia and the Antarctic region.

Kenny’s first trip to South Georgia, aboard a fisheries patrol vessel, was more than a decade ago. Today, he guides Silversea’s guests who board Zodiacs and go ashore, ensuring they know the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators regulations ( IAATO ), which are designed to protect the wildlife and the environment.

These regulations ensure that the island’s penguins are not disturbed. While on South Georgia cruises , guests must remain at least 5 meters (more than 16 feet) away from the animals. “Standing still and letting them come to you, or letting them pass by as they go about their own business, is the best experience,” Kenny says. “If the weather gods are smiling, we can see big colonies—thousands of King penguins.”

South Georgia is one of the best places to see King Penguins and the species is particularly easy to identify (see above). “They are beautiful animals, very striking and, well, regal,” Kenny says.

Ahead of each landing, he prepares guests for what they’re likely to experience: “The noise generated by so many trumpeting birds and whistling chicks is remarkable, and the smell of soup-like pools of guano is one that you won’t quickly forget.” But nothing can detract from the fact that South Georgia is a pristine wonderland and a place few humans get to visit.

Seabirds herald that the island Is near

“Various signs will bring South Georgia into view long before your arrival,” says Jamie Watts, a lecturer and guide who specializes in the Antarctic region and has been visiting the island since 2003. “An almost incredible coincidence of oceanography and biology brings together a massive number of seabirds for dozens of miles in all directions.

“You have hundreds of tiny blue-gray Antarctic Prions [birds] whizzing over the water, and Wandering Albatrosses riding the airwaves around the ship, like giant gliders.”

Fur seals also porpoise around the ship, and travelers often spot orcas and other whales. And then high, jagged mountain peaks appear on the horizon — nearly 3,000 meters, or almost 10,000 feet, straight up out of the sea. “It’s utterly beautiful, and even after spending a total of nearly 1,000 days on and around the island, I still get butterflies when we approach,” Watts says.

Wonders abound in the Antarctic zone

Watts is enchanted by the charcoal-black mountains of South Georgia, rising above vivid ice-blue waters inside what’s known as the Antarctic convergence in the South Atlantic Ocean. The island, a British territory, lies 700 nautical miles (1,300 kilometers) north of the Antarctic Circle. There’s no airstrip, so travelers can reach it only by sea. That means only a select few smaller ships can approach closely enough to dispatch Zodiacs to visit the most remarkable places, treading lightly as they go.

“On a small expedition ship, you usually get more time ashore and in less crowded circumstances,” Kenny says. “Zodiacs are necessary to explore deeper and to get ashore in the various bays and fjords around the island.

“There are regulations concerning how many people can be ashore at one time. Ships larger than 500 passengers can only land at Grytviken, which doesn’t give you anywhere near the full South Georgia experience in terms of wildlife.

“What makes South Georgia so special isn’t just one thing; it’s all the parts that make the whole.”

Grytviken, one of South Georgia island’s former whaling stations, is well worth visiting for its rich history. Its well-preserved Norwegian Lutheran church sand its impressive Gothic revival spire stand above the rusted ruins of the whaling operations. Norwegian whalers built the structure in 1913 during the industry’s heyday. Today, it’s fittingly known as the Whalers Church. It’s possible to get married there, as some guests have done.

Read more about visiting Antarctica .

Lessons in conservation

Today, the Antarctic region is home to numerous scientific bases, including South Georgia’s King Edward Point Research Station , part of the British Antarctic Survey. Still, Kenny does not shy away from discussing the region’s dark past: populations of wildlife were decimated for commercial reasons. “This ecosystem has rebounded from the devastating effects that mankind wrought on it,” he says.

An international convention under the Antarctic Treaty System came into force in 1982. The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ( CCAMLR ) works to conserve marine life and support scientific studies that ensure fishing in the region is sustainable.

Today, the impacts of climate change are already apparent in the region. Climate change is causing the Antarctic Polar Front (APF) to recede. The APF is a prime source of fish and squid for the King Penguins of South Georgia. It is moving pole-wards, out of the 435-mile (700 kilometer) hunting limit of some King penguin populations. Scientific modeling published in the journal Nature Climate Change in 2018 predicted that some populations of King penguins will either have to move further south or island-hop in search of food. They may even increase their numbers on South Georgia.

Many guests who embark on Silversea’s expeditions to the Antarctic are already environmentally conscious. But others also report a changed perspective thanks to the wonders they witness in and around South Georgia, heightening their sense of urgency to protect our planet.

These colonies of penguins, as well as the spectacular frozen landscape and wild oceans, attract travelers from around the world and leave South Georgia with an enriched appreciation for the natural beauty of our planet and all that inhabits it.

General features of the King penguin

King penguins are a study in black and white and yellow. The back is black, the front is white. It has patches of yellow on its ear and just below its throat, not unlike a cravat. It tops out at an inch over 3 feet and generally doesn’t weigh more than 37 pounds. Their babies are dowdy brown from birth, but molt around their first birthday. King penguins also have unusual pupils: In light, their pupils become a tiny square. In light, the pupil becomes big and round.

How fast can King penguins move?

The fastest King penguins move about 2 mph. They use their flippers for propulsion, and they can swim up to 10 mph. Instead of flying, they rely on their ability to dive into the water from great heights for takeoff.

How do King penguins hunt?

The King penguin hunts for fish using its beak, which has two sharp hooks at the end. When hunting, the penguins stand up on land and dive into the water, where they use their flippers to catch fish. They then bring them back to shore and eat them.

Are King Penguins Social?

How long do king penguins live.

Kings live about 26 years in the wild and as much as 40 years in captivity.

Do King penguins have any natural predators?

The main predator are the ferocious leopard seal and orcas, or killer whales. The King is slightly protected from the former because the leopard seal generally lives some distance from the King penguin colonies.

What are five interesting facts about King penguins?

Kings live in colonies of up to 10,000.

They are pescatarians (fish eaters) and also eat krill, which isn’t microscopic, as many people think. Krill can be 2 inches or slightly more but weigh only 3/10ths of an ounce.

Kings divide their time equally between land and sea.

Kings are monogamous during the mating season and about a third of the time, return to the previous mate the next breeding season.

When a male King wants to attract the attention of a female, he tries to make himself look bigger by stretching and preening.

Learn how to recognize the South Georgia pipit .

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What time is the 2024 solar eclipse? Here's when you should look up in your area

On Monday, April 8, the sky will momentarily darken for millions of Americans in the path of totality during the 2024 solar eclipse .

This is the first total solar eclipse to pass through North America in seven years, and the next one will not be seen from the contiguous U.S. until Aug. 23, 2044 , according to NASA .

The exact time the solar eclipse will occur will vary, depending on the state and the time zone. And of course, eclipse visibility will also be dependent on Monday's weather .

Whether you're experiencing the path of totality from home or traveling to witness it in person, here's what to expect for the exact eclipse time.

Solar eclipse 2024 live updates: See latest weather forecast, what time it hits your area

What time is the 2024 solar eclipse?

The eclipse will begin in Mexico at about 11:07 a.m. PDT, Monday, April 8 before crossing into Texas at 1:27 p.m. CDT. It will end in Maine at 3:35 p.m. EDT. Even if you're not in the path of totality and won't see the full eclipse, you may still see a percentage of it.

To find out exactly when the eclipse will be happening in your area, you can search by USA TODAY's database by zip code for a viewing guide.

Even if you still see a fraction of the eclipse, you can use the database to search the time, duration, peak and percentage in your area.

Here are the major cities in each state where you can expect to experience totality in the United States (note that the included times do not account for when the partial eclipse begins and ends):

• Dallas, Texas: 1:40-1:44 p.m. CDT
• Idabel, Oklahoma: 1:45-1:49 p.m. CDT
• Little Rock, Arkansas: 1:51-1:54 p.m. CDT
• Poplar Bluff, Missouri: 1:56-2:00 p.m. CDT
• Paducah, Kentucky: 2-2:02 p.m. CDT
• Carbondale, Illinois: 1:59-2:03 p.m. CDT
• Evansville, Indiana: 2:02-2:05 p.m. CDT
• Cleveland, Ohio: 3:13-3:17 p.m. EDT
• Erie, Pennsylvania: 3:16-3:20 p.m. EDT
• Buffalo, New York: 3:18-3:22 p.m. EDT
• Burlington, Vermont: 3:26-3:29 p.m. EDT
• Lancaster, New Hampshire: 3:27-3:30 p.m. EDT
• Caribou, Maine: 3:32-3:34 p.m. EDT

Where is the 2024 total solar eclipse?

The eclipse begins in Mexico , and then crosses over into the U.S. through Texas. From there, the path of totality, which is approximately 115 miles wide, extends northeast, crossing through 13 states. In the U.S., totality will end in Maine, but the eclipse will eventually enter the maritime provinces of Canada.

Other major cities along the eclipse's path of totality include San Antonio and Austin, Texas; Indianapolis; and Rochester and Syracuse, New York.

Contributing: Eric Lagatta, Ramon Padilla and Karina Zaiets, USA TODAY.

• Solar Eclipse 2024

See How the Solar Eclipse Will Look Anywhere in America

Today's total solar eclipse will cut a 2,000-mile path across the United States in just over an hour, casting near darkness over a region of more than 200,000 square miles from Texas to Maine. The rest of the continental United States — plus Hawaii and a spot of southern Alaska — will enjoy a consolation prize of partial occlusion. The following interactive simulates what this will look like from any location in the U.S., no special glasses needed .

This eclipse is the second time in seven years that such an astronomical rarity has favored a large part of the nation. The August 2017 total solar eclipse — for which TIME rented a private four-seat plane to document the phenomenon — cut a mirroring path from Oregon to South Carolina.

This means there is 9,286 square-mile quadrangle centered on southern Illinois that the cosmos has favored with two complete solar eclipses in less than a decade. As astrophysical odds go, one envies the residents of this anointed parallelogram.

How the simulation works

TIME's solar eclipse simulation uses coordinates for the sun, Earth, and moon from NASA's industrial-grade SPICE toolkit , which we calculated in the J2000 reference frame centered on the Earth. (Many modern calculations use this pre-Copernican view of the cosmos as a matter of convenience.)

Rather than calculating the exact moment that the eclipse begins and ends for thousands of locations, our simulation uses these coordinates to create a realtime 3D simulation with the same type of computer programming that is common in video games. This includes rotating the viewer's camera in accordance with the Earth's rotation over the course of the eclipse, which accounts for why the moon appears to cut a curved path across the sky.

We took a few small artistic liberties in moderately exaggerating the degree of darkness one witnesses in a partial eclipse by adding a faint ambient light to see the surface of the moon in better detail.

Where the times you see in this simulation differ from other sources of eclipse data by a minute or two, the discrepancy is most likely a small difference in the precise location of the calculation or a slightly different way of accounting for the time it takes the speed of light to travel from the sun to the Earth.

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Write to Chris Wilson at [email protected]

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When and where the solar eclipse will be crossing the U.S.

A total solar eclipse will grace the skies over North America on Monday, one of the most hotly anticipated sky-watching events in recent years.

Weather permitting , millions of people in Mexico, 15 U.S. states and eastern Canada will have the chance to see the moon slip between Earth and sun, temporarily blocking the sun’s light .

The total solar eclipse will be visible along a “path of totality” that measures more than 100 miles wide and extends across the continent. Along that path, the moon will fully obscure the sun, causing afternoon skies to darken for a few minutes.

Follow live updates on the solar eclipse

In all other parts of the continental U.S., a partial solar eclipse will be visible, with the moon appearing to take a bite out of the sun. Exactly how big a bite depends on the location.

The first spot in North America that will experience totality on Monday is on Mexico’s Pacific coast at around 11:07 a.m. PT, according to NASA .

After moving northeast across Mexico, the eclipse’s path travels through Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine. Slivers of Michigan and Tennessee will also be able to witness totality if conditions are clear.

In Canada, the eclipse will be visible in parts of southern Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Cape Breton, at the eastern end of Nova Scotia.

The timing of the eclipse and the duration of totality varies by location. Most places will experience around 2 minutes of darkness, but the longest periods of totality are typically in the center of the eclipse’s path.

This year, the longest stretch of totality will last 4 minutes and 28 seconds in an area northwest of Torreón, Mexico.

Below is a list of timings for some U.S. cities along the path of totality, according to NASA .

• Dallas: Partial eclipse begins at 12:23 p.m. CT and totality at 1:40 p.m. CT.
• Idabel, Oklahoma: Partial eclipse begins at 12:28 p.m. CT and totality at 1:45 p.m. CT.
• Little Rock, Arkansas: Partial eclipse begins at 12:33 p.m. CT and totality at 1:51 p.m. CT.
• Poplar Bluff, Missouri: Partial eclipse begins at 12:39 p.m. CT and totality at 1:56 p.m. CT.
• Paducah, Kentucky: Partial eclipse begins at 12:42 p.m. CT and totality at 2:00 p.m. CT.
• Carbondale, Illinois: Partial eclipse begins at 12:42 p.m. CT and totality at 1:59 p.m. CT.
• Evansville, Indiana: Partial eclipse begins at 12:45 p.m. CT and totality at 2:02 p.m. CT.
• Cleveland: Partial eclipse begins at 1:59 p.m. ET and totality at 3:13 p.m.
• Erie, Pennsylvania: Partial eclipse begins at 2:02 p.m. ET and totality at 3:16 p.m. ET.
• Buffalo, New York: Partial eclipse begins at 2:04 p.m. ET and totality at 3:18 p.m.
• Burlington, Vermont: Partial eclipse begins at 2:14 p.m. ET and totality at 3:26 p.m. ET.
• Lancaster, New Hampshire: Partial eclipse begins at 2:16 p.m. ET and totality at 3:27 p.m.
• Caribou, Maine: Partial eclipse begins at 2:22 p.m. ET and totality at 3:32 p.m. ET.

Other resources can also help you figure out when the various phases of the eclipse will be visible where you live, including NationalEclipse.com and TimeandDate.com .

If you plan to watch the celestial event, remember that it’s never safe to look directly at the sun, including through binoculars, telescopes or camera lenses. Special eclipse glasses are required to safely view solar eclipses and prevent permanent eye damage.

Denise Chow is a reporter for NBC News Science focused on general science and climate change.

2024 solar eclipse map: Where to see the eclipse on April 8

These 2024 solar eclipse maps will help you make the best decision about where and how to watch the total solar eclipse on Monday (April 8).

It's finally here: Today, (April 8) a total solar eclipse will pass across the skies North America, giving more than 33 million people living in 15 U.S. states a rare view of the totally-obstructed sun, and — weather permitting — a taste of some seriously strange eclipse phenomena .

If you’re wondering where the total and partial phases of the eclipse will be visible, the good news is that almost everyone in the contiguous U.S. will be able to see the celestial spectacle to some extent. But for a more detailed view of the eclipse’s path, take a look at these handy eclipse maps, courtesy of GreatAmericanEclipse.com. 

Solar eclipse 2024 path of totality map

Totality is the moment that every eclipse-chaser lives for: The moment when the moon completely covers the sun’s face, resulting in a brief but eerie darkness in the daytime. The path of totality , shown in the map above, is the path of the moon’s shadow across Earth’s surface. 

On Monday (April 8), totality will begin in Sinaloa, Mexico, then move northeast up to Texas, ultimately crossing 15 states before moving on to Canada. The states where totality will be visible are: Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine — although Tennessee and Michigan will only be glanced by the moon's shadow.

Related: April 8 solar eclipse: What time does totality start in every state?

Viewers MUST be within the path of totality to witness the total phase of the eclipse; if you are off the path by even a mile, you will only see a partial eclipse, and miss out on the spooky daytime darkness. Furthermore, the closer you are to the center of the path of totality, the longer totality will last for you — up to a maximum duration of 4 minutes, 27 seconds in Torreón, Mexico.

Note: Totality is the ONLY TIME when it is safe to view the sun without protective eyewear like certified solar eclipse glasses . You must protect your eyes during the entire partial phase of the eclipse, no matter where you are.

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Solar eclipse 2024 partial eclipse map

If you live in the U.S. and can’t make it to the path of totality, a partial eclipse still awaits you on April 8. The entire contiguous U.S. will have some view of the partial eclipse, ranging from 99% coverage of the sun just off the path of totality to about 15% coverage far to the northwest of the path.

The map above shows how much of the sun’s disk will be blocked from your location. Watching the partial phases of the eclipse — which last about an hour and 20 minutes before and after totality — means wearing protective eyewear at all times. Failure to do so could result in permanent eye damage, according to NASA .

If you want to experience the celestial spectacle but don’t have a pair of eclipse glasses handy, there are many other ways to safely enjoy the partial eclipse . These include making a homemade pinhole projector , using a pasta strainer to project the shadow of the moon onto the ground or watching one of the various eclipse live streams available.

2024 eclipse travel maps

If you want to see totality but don’t live within the path, driving or taking public transit to a city within the path may be possible. The map above shows how far the drive is to the path of totality, based on where you’re coming from. Meanwhile, the map below shows the most populated cities within the path of totality — many of which are expected to be flooded with millions of eclipse tourists on April 8.

The biggest cities within the path of totality include: San Antonio, Dallas, Austin and Fort Worth in Texas; Indianapolis, Indiana; Hamilton and Montreal in Canada; and Torreón and Mazatlan in Mexico.

Wherever you are on April 8, we wish you clear skies and protected eyes during this rare, wondrous eclipse over North America.

Brandon is the space/physics editor at Live Science. His writing has appeared in The Washington Post, Reader's Digest, CBS.com, the Richard Dawkins Foundation website and other outlets. He holds a bachelor's degree in creative writing from the University of Arizona, with minors in journalism and media arts. He enjoys writing most about space, geoscience and the mysteries of the universe.

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