the wandering albatross size

Wandering Albatross Size, Height, Weight, Habitat, Lifespan, Feed And Images

• By MR Animal Lover
• On March 17, 2024

Are you seeking in-depth details regarding the magnificent wandering albatross? There’s nowhere else to look! This article explores every aspect of these intriguing seabirds, including their size, height, weight, habitat, lifespan, and feeding habits. It also includes eye-catching photos to enhance your learning.

Nestled among the wide expanses of the southern oceans , the wandering albatross is a magnificent species with an impressive wingspan and exquisite flight.

These seabirds, famous for their ability to fly silently for hours, are particularly beloved by scientists and environment lovers. The wandering albatross captures the attention of everyone it comes into contact with, both with its distinctive physical characteristics and their unusual actions.

In this article, we provide in-depth information on the size, preferred habitats, feeding habits, and many other facets of the life of the wandering albatross.

This thorough guide tries to satiate your curiosity and offer insightful information about the fascinating world of the wandering albatross, whether you’re a budding ornithologist seeking knowledge or fascinated by the wonders of nature.

Why are wandering albatrosses considered vulnerable?

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Wandering Albatross Origin And History

The Wandering Albatross (Diomedea exulans) is a magnificent seabird known for its large wingspan, long-distance flying, and beautiful gliding ability. Here is a detailed discussion of its genesis and history:

Origin : The wandering albatross is part of the Diomedeidae family, including numerous other huge seabird species. It originated in the Southern Hemisphere, where it lives largely in the open ocean and on remote islands.

It is most widespread in the Southern Ocean, which extends from Antarctica to the subtropics.

Evolutionary History : Albatrosses are among the oldest seabirds, with fossil evidence dating back 50 million years.

Their evolutionary history is entwined with the shifting landscapes of the world’s oceans, as they have adapted to varied environmental circumstances over millions of years.

Discovery and Naming : The wandering albatross was first documented during the Age of Exploration when European sailors ventured into the southern seas.

It was named “wandering” due to its habit of soaring vast distances across the open ocean. In the 18th century, Carl Linnaeus gave the species its scientific name, Diomedea exulans.

Cultural Significance : Wandering albatrosses first arose during the Age of Exploration, when European sailors explored the southern waters.

It was called “wandering” because it frequently flew long distances across the open ocean. In the 18th century, Carl Linnaeus gave the species its scientific name, Diomedea exulans.

Conservation Status : Despite their extraordinary adaptations for life at sea, wandering albatross populations are under constant threat in the contemporary period. These include habitat degradation, overfishing of their target species, pollution, and accidental bycatch in fisheries.

As a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has classified the wandering albatross as vulnerable, emphasizing the critical need for conservation measures to safeguard this iconic seabird.

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Wandering Albatross Size

These extraordinary physical traits make the wandering albatross one of the most unique avian species, perfectly suited to live in the open ocean.

Its wide wingspan and superb flying powers enable it to travel long distances while looking for food and navigating the windswept plains of the Southern Ocean.

The wandering albatross (Diomedea exulans) is known for its massive size, notably its wingspan, which ranks among the largest bird species. Here are a few crucial measurements:

Wingspan:  The wandering albatross boasts one of the largest wingspans of any bird, ranging from approximately 2.5 to 3.5 meters (8 to 11.5 feet).

This vast wingspan enables the bird to soar effortlessly over enormous distances across the open ocean, utilizing air currents to glide for extended periods without flapping its wings.

Body Length:  Besides its remarkable wingspan, the wandering albatross has a substantial body size. On average, adults measure around 1.1 to 1.35 meters (3.6 to 4.4 feet) from beak to tail.

Weight:  Despite its large size, the wandering albatross is relatively lightweight in terms of its dimensions. Adults typically weigh between 5 to 12 kilograms (11 to 26 pounds), with males generally being larger and heavier than females.

Wandering Albatross Height

The wandering albatross’s height typically refers to its standing height when on land, measured from the ground to the top of its head or back. While specific measurements may vary slightly among individuals, the standing height of an adult wandering albatross is generally around 1 to 1.2 meters (3.3 to 3.9 feet).

It is crucial to highlight that the wandering albatross spends most of its time at sea and is best known for its soaring flights rather than standing erect on land. When they come ashore to procreate or rest, their height may be measured, giving us a sense of their physical size.

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Wandering Albatross Weight

The wandering albatross, also known as Diomedea exulans, typically weighs between 5 to 12 kilograms (11 to 26 pounds). This weight range can vary slightly depending on age, sex, and individual variation within the species.

Male wandering albatrosses tend to be larger and heavier than females, with some males reaching the upper end of the weight range. Juveniles and subadults may have lighter weights compared to fully mature adults.

Wandering albatrosses have adapted to their surroundings despite their size. Thanks to their lightweight bodies, they can fly across the open ocean over great distances efficiently.

Wandering Albatross Habitat

The wandering albatross lives largely in the Southern Hemisphere, on huge open oceans and lonely islands. Its habitat spans the Southern Ocean, from Antarctica to subtropical regions.

These majestic seabirds spend most of their lives at sea, often foraging thousands of kilometers from land. They are perfectly suited to life in the open ocean, relying on strong winds and currents to glide smoothly across great distances.

During the breeding season, wandering albatrosses return to select Southern Ocean islands to mate and raise their young. They seek islands with ideal nesting locations, such as grassy slopes or tussock-covered terrain, where they may build nests and raise their chicks safely away from predators.

Wandering albatrosses may also visit locations with upwelling or nutrient-rich waters, where prey species are plentiful. These birds are well-known for their long-distance flights and extended-ranging habits, which allow them to search for food across enormous oceans.

Wandering Albatross Lifespan

Individual wandering albatrosses can live for several decades, a noteworthy characteristic of this species. In the wild, wandering albatrosses typically live between thirty and forty years. Some have been known to live considerably longer than others, though; the oldest recorded wandering albatross is said to have been around 60 years old.

Their comparatively modest reproduction rate, which enables them to devote more time and energy to self-maintenance and survival, is one of the reasons for their longer lifespans. Also, because they have plenty of food sources and fewer natural predators to deal with, wandering albatrosses are ideally suited to living at sea.

Even though they can live for a very long time, wandering albatrosses suffer some problems in the wild, including pollution, habitat degradation, overfishing of their prey, and accidental bycatch in fisheries. Conservation activities are essential to secure these famous seabirds’ long-term survival and safeguard their Southern Ocean habitats.

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Wandering Albatross Feed

The majority of wandering albatrosses are seabirds that feed on meat. Fish, squid, and other marine creatures comprise most of their diet. They have evolved to forage across wide stretches of open water, utilizing their acute sense of smell to locate prey at a great distance.

Some of the common prey species that wandering albatrosses feed on include:

• Fish: They often target species such as lanternfish, flying fish, and various species of cod, hake, and herring.
• Squid: Squid make up a significant portion of the wandering albatross’s diet and are skilled at capturing these cephalopods using their sharp beaks.
• Crustaceans: Wandering albatrosses may occasionally consume crustaceans such as krill and shrimp, especially in areas where these organisms are abundant.

As opportunistic feeders, wandering albatrosses’ diets can change based on several variables, including location, the time of year when prey is available, and personal preferences for foraging. With their enormous wingspan and adept gliding skills, they can travel great distances in pursuit of food, staying aloft for prolonged periods without requiring much energy.

The wandering albatross’s amazing traits and behaviors make it a captivating seabird that captures people’s attention. This species epitomizes the glories of Southern Hemisphere nature, from its enormous size and wingspan to its distinct ecological preferences and lengthy longevity.

This extensive page explores every facet of the wandering albatross, detailing its dimensions, weight, height, habitat, life expectancy, and food preferences. Our investigation of these amazing birds, accompanied by engrossing photos, seeks to satiate curiosity and expand our comprehension of their intriguing world.

We hope this article has helped you understand the significance and beauty of the wandering albatross, whether you’re an aspiring ornithologist, an animal lover, or just interested in nature’s wonders. I hope it evokes wonder and admiration for these magnificent seabirds and their fragile environments.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the wingspan of a wandering albatross.

A wandering albatross is one of the largest bird species, with a wingspan that usually varies from 2.5 to 3.5 meters (8 to 11.5 feet).

Where do wandering albatrosses live?

Wandering albatrosses are predominantly found in the Southern Hemisphere, inhabiting the vast open ocean and remote islands of the Southern Ocean, from Antarctica to subtropical regions.

What do wandering albatrosses eat?

Wandering albatrosses are carnivorous seabirds that primarily feed on fish, squid, and other marine organisms. They are adept at foraging over wide expanses of open ocean, using their keen sense of smell to locate prey.

How long do wandering albatrosses live?

Wandering albatrosses have remarkable longevity, with individuals capable of living for several decades. On average, they live 30 to 40 years in the wild, although some have been known to live much longer.

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Wandering Albatross

These remarkably efficient gliders, named after the Greek hero Diomedes, have the largest wingspan of any bird on the planet

Region: Antarctica

Destinations: Bouvet Island, Antarctic Peninsula, South Georgia

Name : Wandering Albatross, Snowy Albatross, White-winged Albatross ( Diomedea exulans )

Length: Up to 135 cm.

Weight : 6 to 12kg.

Location : All oceans except in the North Atlantic.

Conservation status : Vulnerable.

Diet : Cephalopods, small fish, crustaceans.

Appearance : White with grey-black wings, hooked bill.

How do Wandering Albatrosses feed?

Wandering Albatrosses make shallow dives when hunting. They’ll also attempt to eat almost anything they come across and will follow ships in the hopes of feeding on its garbage. They can gorge themselves so much that they become unable to fly and just have to float on the water.

How fast do Wandering Albatrosses fly?

Wandering Albatrosses can fly up to 40 km per hour.

What are Wandering Albatross mating rituals like?

Wandering Albatrosses mature sexually around 11 years of age. When courting, the male Wandering Albatross will spread his wings, wave his head around, and rap his bills against that of the female while making a braying noise. The pair will mate for life, breeding every 2 years. Mating season starts in early November with the Albatrosses creating nests of mud and grass on one of the Sub-Antarctic islands. The female will lay 1 egg about 10 cm long, sometime between the middle of December and early January. Incubation takes around 11 weeks, the parents taking turns. Once the chick is born the adults switch off between hunting and staying to care for the chick. The hunting parent returns to regurgitate stomach oil for the chick to feed on. Eventually both parents will start to hunt at the same time, visiting with the chick at widening intervals.

How long do Wandering Albatrosses live?

Wandering Albatrosses can live for over 50 years.

How many Wandering Albatrosses are there today?

There are about 25.200 adult Wandering Albatrosses in the world today.

Do Wandering Albatrosses have any natural predators?

Because they’re so big and spend almost all of their lives in flight, Wandering Albatrosses have almost no natural predators.

7 Wonderful Wandering Albatross Facts

• The Wandering Albatross is the largest member of its genus ( Diomedea ) and is one of the largest birds in the world.
• Wandering Albatrosses are also one of the best known and most studied species of birds.
• Diomedea refers to Diomedes, a hero in Greek mythology; of all the Acheaens he and Ajax were 2 nd only to Achilles in prowess. In mythology all of his companions turned into birds. Exulans is Latin for “exile” or “wanderer.”
• Wandering Albatrosses have the largest wingspan of any bird in the world today, stretching up to 3.5 metres across.
• Wandering Albatrosses are great gliders – they can soar through the sky without flapping their wings for several hours at a time. They’re so efficient at flying that they can actually use up less energy in the air than they would while sitting in a nest.
• Wandering Albatrosses have a special gland above their nasal passage that excretes a high saline solution. This helps keep salt level in their body, combating all the salt water they take in.
• Wandering Albatrosses get whiter the older they get.  

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Wandering Albatross

Diomedea exulans.

The snowy albatross, also known as the white-winged albatross or goonie, is a majestic seabird belonging to the Diomedeidae family. It is recognized for its impressive wingspan, which is the largest of any living bird, and its predominantly white plumage that becomes whiter with age. The snowy albatross is distinguished by its large pink bill and feet, and the males exhibit whiter wings than females.

Identification Tips

Adult snowy albatrosses have white bodies contrasted with black and white wings. The wings of males are predominantly white, with only the tips and trailing edges presenting as black. This species is the whitest within its complex, with others showing more brown and black on the wings and body. A salt gland above their nasal passage helps them excrete excess salt due to their oceanic diet.

The snowy albatross boasts a wingspan that can exceed 3.5 meters (11 feet), with an average span of around 3.1 meters (10 feet 2 inches). Body length ranges from 107 to 135 cm (3 feet 6 inches to 4 feet 5 inches), with females being slightly smaller than males. Adults typically weigh between 5.9 to 12.7 kg (13 to 28 lb).

Distribution and Habitat

This bird has a circumpolar range in the Southern Ocean and breeds on islands such as South Georgia, Crozet, Kerguelen, Prince Edward, and Macquarie. It is also seen feeding year-round off the coast of New Zealand and is known for its extensive flights, sometimes circumnavigating the Southern Ocean three times in a year.

The snowy albatross is a far-ranging bird, spending most of its life in flight and landing only to breed and feed. It is capable of gliding for hours without flapping its wings, thanks to its large wingspan.

Song & Calls

During courtship, snowy albatrosses engage in a variety of displays, including spreading their wings, head-waving, bill-rapping, and producing a range of vocalizations from screams and whistles to grunts and bill clapping.

Snowy albatrosses are monogamous, often mating for life, and breed biennially. They lay a single white egg with a few spots in a large grassy nest. Incubation takes about 11 weeks, with both parents sharing the responsibility. The chicks are nurtured by both parents, who take turns foraging for food.

Similar Species

The snowy albatross is part of the wandering albatross species complex, which includes the Tristan albatross and the Antipodean albatross. It can be distinguished from its relatives by its whiter plumage and larger size.

Diet and Feeding

These birds feed on cephalopods, small fish, and crustaceans, often foraging further out in the open ocean than other albatross species. They are known to follow ships and can make shallow dives to capture their prey.

Conservation Status

The IUCN lists the snowy albatross as vulnerable. Threats include longline fishing and pollution. Conservation measures have been implemented in some regions to reduce bycatch and protect their breeding grounds.

.css-1cn5y0j{border-radius:0.25rem;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:0em;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(45 49 66 / var(--tw-text-opacity));font-style:normal;font-weight:650;margin-left:2rem;margin-right:2rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;font-size:1.875rem;line-height:2.25rem;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1cn5y0j{margin-left:3rem;margin-right:3rem;}} Wandering Albatrosses on Birda

More albatrosses, amsterdam albatross, antipodean albatross, tristan albatross, southern royal albatross, northern royal albatross, short-tailed albatross, laysan albatross, waved albatross, black-footed albatross, sooty albatross, light-mantled albatross, buller's albatross, indian yellow-nosed albatross, shy albatross, atlantic yellow-nosed albatross, grey-headed albatross, chatham albatross, campbell albatross, black-browed albatross, salvin's albatross, your birdwatching journey like never before, connect with nature in minutes, discover the joy of birding, play your part in saving nature.

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Albatrosses

An albatross aloft can be a spectacular sight. These feathered giants have the longest wingspan of any bird—up to 11 feet! The wandering albatross is the biggest of some two dozen different species. Albatrosses use their formidable wingspans to ride the ocean winds and sometimes to glide for hours without rest or even a flap of their wings. They also float on the sea's surface, though the position makes them vulnerable to aquatic predators. Albatrosses drink salt water, as do some other sea birds.

These long-lived birds have reached a documented 50 years of age. They are rarely seen on land and gather only to breed, at which time they form large colonies on remote islands. Mating pairs produce a single egg and take turns caring for it. Young albatrosses may fly within three to ten months, depending on the species, but then leave the land behind for some five to ten years until they themselves reach sexual maturity. Some species appear to mate for life.

Albatrosses feed primarily on squid or schooling fish, but are familiar to mariners because they sometimes follow ships in hopes of dining on handouts or garbage. Albatrosses have a special place in maritime lore and superstition, most memorably evoked in Samuel Taylor Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner .

Relationship with Humans

Some albatross species were heavily hunted for feathers that were used as down and in the manufacture of women's hats. The Laysan albatross was important to the indigenous hunters of the northern seas. Excavations of Aleut and Eskimo settlements reveal many albatross bones and suggest that the birds were an important part of human diet in the region.

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Wandering albatross.

A wandering albatross has the largest wingspan of any bird, 3.5 meters (11.5 feet) tip to wing tip.

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Wandering Albatross

The Wandering Albatross is a massive bird known by many names. In various regions, people call this bird a Snowy Albatross, Goonie, and White Winged Albatross.

Not only are they the largest of the 22 albatross species, but they also have the longest wingspan of any bird. Their wings commonly measure up to 10 ft. across, and the largest confirmed specimen had a wingspan over 12 ft. across! Read on to learn about the Wandering Albatross .

Description of the Wandering Albatross

This species of albatross has white plumage, or feathers, with darker wings. Their wing feathers are black, and speckled with varying degrees of white. Young birds have brown feathers, which become white as they age.

This bird’s wingspan is quite large, and averages 10 feet across, though some individuals are larger. Finally, their beaks are moderately long, with a hook at the end to help grasp fish.

Interesting Facts About the Wandering Albatross

This species has the longest wingspan of any living bird … Ever! However, that is not the only notable thing about the Wandering Albatross.

• Monogamous Mates – Once a Wandering Albatross has found a suitable mate, it continues to breed with that bird for the rest of its life. They are doting parents, and take great care in rearing their chicks. It sometimes takes up to 10 months for the chick to learn how to fly and become independent of its parents.
• Time Constraints – Obviously when it takes 10 months to raise a single chick, it can be difficult to jump right back into parenthood. For this reason, Wandering Albatrosses breed once every 2 years.
• Slow to Mature – Adult albatrosses don’t even begin reproducing until they are about 10 years old on average. They sometimes join the other birds at the breeding colonies and perform mating displays. However, most of the time they do not find a mate and begin to breed until they are around 10 years old.
• Slow Growth – Unfortunately, because these birds are so slow to mature, and they breed at a very slow rate, their populations do not increase quickly. Because of this, when their populations decline it takes a long time for them to make a comeback. Humans pose threats to these birds in a number of different ways, and the IUCN lists the species as Vulnerable .

Habitat of the Wandering Albatross

These birds spend the vast majority their life flying over, or floating on the surface of, the ocean. They inhabit the open ocean, primarily where the waters are deep, and fish are plentiful. The only time they come to land is for the mating season. During this time, colonies of birds land on plateaus, valleys, and plains.

Distribution of the Wandering Albatross

There are several different subspecies of Wandering Albatross, all of which live in the open oceans of the Southern Hemisphere. Outside of the breeding season, they roam the open oceans in between Antarctica and the southern coasts of Africa, South America, and Australia. Their primary breeding colonies are on various islands across the Southern Hemisphere, including South Georgia, Macquarie, Amsterdam Island, and more.

Diet of the Wandering Albatross

This seabird unsurprisingly feeds primarily on fish and other aquatic organisms. They eat fish, octopus, squid, shrimp, and krill.

They also scavenge on the remains of carcasses, as well as feeding on the scraps from commercial fishing operations and other predators. Though they can dive if they need to, they catch most of their food at the surface of the water.

Wandering Albatross and Human Interaction

Unfortunately, humans are extremely detrimental to these birds. Sailors have killed birds, both at sea and in nesting colonies, for decades. In fact, humans are the only known predator of adult albatrosses.

Nowadays it is illegal to harm these birds, though killing does still occur. Sadly, they frequently, and accidentally, become trapped in fishing nets or on fishing lines. Humans have also introduced many different feral animals to their breeding islands, and these animals eat the eggs and chicks.

Domestication

Humans have not domesticated this species of bird in any way.

Does the Wandering Albatross Make a Good Pet

No, the Wandering Albatross does not make a good pet. Their huge wings carry them across open ocean, which would make them a poor household pet. It most places, it is illegal to harm, harass, capture, or kill these birds.

Wandering Albatross Care

These birds do not often find themselves in zoos. The only time any albatross species lives in a zoo or aquarium is when something has severely injured them in some way.

During those times, zoos attempt to heal and rehabilitate the birds, and release them back into the wild if possible. Albatrosses that live in zoos because they cannot survive in the wild act as ambassadors to the plight of their species.

Behavior of the Wandering Albatross

This species is quite social, even outside of the breeding season. While in the open ocean, small groups of Wandering Albatrosses forage together. These groups frequently converge upon one another when feeding opportunities, like bait balls or fishing vessels, arise.

As the breeding season arrives, huge colonies of birds flock to their breeding grounds together. Birds searching for mates perform elaborate courtship displays, and mated pairs renew their bonds.

Reproduction of the Wandering Albatross

Every 2 years a pair breeds and produces a single egg, usually in December. Both the male and the female help incubate the egg, which hatches after 2.5 months. Once the chick hatches the parents alternate between keeping it warm and fishing for food.

After the chick is a month old, both parents leave it alone to hunt for food. It takes between 9 and 10 months for the chick to learn how to fly and gain independence.

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Wandering Albatross

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• IUCN Conservation Status VULNERABLE (VU)
• Classification Genus Diomedea Species exulans Family Diomedeidae Order Procellariiformes Class Aves
• Size Range 80 cm to 135 cm

The Wandering Albatross is the largest of the albatrosses and is the living bird with the greatest wingspan, measuring almost 3.5 m.

What do Wandering Albatrosses look like?

Identification.

The adult Wandering Albatross appears entirely white from a distance. Close up, the fine black wavy lines on the breast, neck and upper back become visible. The bill can vary in colour, but is normally yellowish-pink. The white tail is occasionally tipped with black and the back of the wing changes from black to white with age. A series of plumage phases are passed through as young birds reach full adult plumage, which can take up to nine years. Females are slightly smaller than males.

Where do Wandering Albatrosses live?

Wandering Albatrosses spend most of their life in flight, landing only to breed and feed. Distances travelled each year are hard to measure, but one banded bird was recorded travelling 6000 km in twelve days.

Distribution

The Wandering Albatross visits Australian waters from Fremantle, Western Australia to northern New South Wales between June and September each year. At other times birds roam the southern oceans and commonly follow fishing boats for several days.

What do Wandering Albatrosses eat?

Feeding and diet.

Wandering Albatrosses are often seen scavenging scraps from fishing boats, but squid and fish are the preferred foods. Galley refuse and floating waste also form part of the diet. Feeding is one of the few times that birds land, and this is mostly undertaken at night.

What are Wandering Albatrosses breeding behaviours?

Breeding behaviour/s.

Pairs of Wandering Albatrosses mate for life and breed every two years. Breeding takes place on subantarctic islands and commences in early November. The nest is a mound of mud and vegetation, and is placed on an exposed ridge near the sea. During the early stages of the chick's development, the parents take turns to sit on the nest while the other searches for food. Later, both adults hunt for food and visit the chick at irregular intervals.

Breeding Season: November.

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Wandering Albatross

Table of Contents

Scientific Classification

Table of content.

Physical Description

Size : They measure at around 3 ft 6 in to 4 ft 5 in (1.07-1.35 m).

Weight : Adult wandering albatrosses typically weigh between 13 and 28 lbs (5.9-12.7 kg).

Color : The plumage for juveniles is chocolate brown which becomes whiter with age. The wings in adults are white with black around the tips while the female’s wings have more black on them. The bill and feet are pink.

Sexual Dimorphism : Males are a little bit larger than females.

Wingspan : They have the largest wingspan among birds , measuring at around 8 ft 3 in to 11 ft 6 in (2.51-3.5 m).

The two recognized subspecies of the wandering albatross are D. e. exulans (nominate subspecies) and the D. e. gibsoni (also known as Gibson’s albatross).

Distribution

The breeding range for the wandering albatross includes South Georgia Island, Crozet Islands, Prince Edward Islands, Kerguelen Islands, and Macquarie Islands. It also feeds around the Kaikoura Peninsula on New Zealand’s South Island east coast.

They inhabit subantarctic islands with tussock grass, sedges, shrubs, mosses and peat soils. They nest on ridges, plateaus, valleys, and plains.

Wandering Albatross Pictures

Wandering Albatross Images

• These birds spend most of their lives in the air, traveling long distances.
• They live in small groups during their forages in the sea.
• They become rather social during the breeding season.
• They are territorial towards members of the same sex during the breeding season and defend their nesting area with vocalizations.

Wandering albatrosses eat fish, squids, and crustaceans.

Mating & Reproduction

These birds mate for life and mate every other year. Males reach the breeding grounds before females and locate the same nesting sites they had used the previous season, although they may also choose to build new ones. Females arrive after males. The breeding season usually occurs between December and March. The female lays one egg per breeding season which is then incubated for 74-85 days. Both parents take part in incubation.

The hatchling stays in its parents’ care for up to 9 months of age, after which they achieve independence. They reach sexual maturity by the time they are 9 years old.

Wandering Albatross Chick

Wandering Albatross Size

Wandering albatrosses can live for up to 50 years.

Sounds & Communication

These birds communicate by croaking, bill-clapping, bill-touching, trumpeting, and pointing towards the sky with their bills.

Adaptations

• The large wings of the wandering albatross help them fly for vast distances over several hours without flapping. For every meter of drop in altitude, they can travel 22 meters in distance.
• The salt gland at the nasal passage helps them desalinate their bodies of the excess salt they come in contact with because of their oceanic lifestyle.
• They can dive up to a meter into the ocean to catch their prey. They, however, prefer to catch the fish from the surface of the ocean.

The Wandering Albatross

Wandering Albatross Flying

Adult wandering albatrosses have no predators. Eggs, hatchlings, and juveniles, on the other hand, are preyed upon by sheathbills and skuas. In addition to these two, several introduced animals like goats, pigs, rats, mice, and cats also eat the chicks and eggs.

IUCN Conservation Status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature lists the wandering albatross under their ‘Vulnerable’ category.

Interesting Facts

• The wandering albatross is the biggest bird in its genera and one the largest in the world.
• One individual lived to be 60 years old in New Zealand. She was named ‘Grandma.’
• Another banded individual was recorded to have traveled 3,730 miles in just 12 days.

Wandering Albatross Wingspan

Wandering Albatross Bird

• http://www.coolantarctica.com/Antarctica%20fact%20file/wildlife/wandering-albatross.php https://oceanwide-expeditions.com/to-do/wildlife/wandering-albatross https://beautyofbirds.com/wandering-albatrosses/ http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Diomedea_exulans/#ff4ee5a1ac2a7a07a049350b7c9b6fbc https://www.britannica.com/animal/albatross#ref243427 http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22698305/0

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Wandering Albatross Size: Explained and Compared In Detail

If you ever find yourself pacing through the Atlantic Ocean, just look up and you will almost surely find yourself gazing at the underside of the star of our show today, the wandering albatross! 

Known for being one of the best gliders on the animal planet, these birds have an impressively long list of attributes that have been the primary subject for scientists all over. 

Doubly curious and fascinating, they also stand out with their incredible size and more prominently, their insane wingspan.

And so today we are going to take an in-depth look at everything you need to know about this fascinating Wandering Albatross Size!

Without further ado, let us dive right in!

Wandering Albatross Length

One crucial and fascinating aspect of their size is their stocky build and stature, which their considerable heights add to. 

Females are generally slightly smaller than males, and males stand about an average of 4 feet. 

Females, on the other hand, stand just a few inches short of their male counterparts, at about an average of 3.75 inches. 

This impressive stature combined with their white and gray plumage gives them a stark but elegant look and also helps them camouflage well with their white surroundings.

Wandering Albatross Weight

An obvious thing to look at when measuring their size is their weight. 

Albatrosses are known to be pretty hefty as is, as they need quite a lot of fat deposits to make it through the harsh conditions they are often under. 

Did you also know that albatrosses can go for years without touching land in between? That’s right! And so they need all the energy they can get through their food.

Adult males usually weigh in at an average of 22 pounds while females weigh in slightly below that at an average of 19 pounds. 

When averages were taken across its far-reaching range, most species from Crozet and Macquarie Islands averaged similar numbers at about 20 pounds.

Wandering Albatross Wingspan

Onto the most impressive of features, their insane wingspans! 

Most adult Wandering Albatross average an insane length of about 9 feet 5 inches with their wingspans, with extraordinary numbers going up to 14 feet also being reported in many cases, though these remain unverified. 

The largest wingspan to date is reported at 12 feet 2 inches, which is more than twice the length of an average human being! 

This incredible wingspan also enables them to stay afloat for long periods of time with seemingly no difficulty. They trust their wingspans so much, in fact, that they even sleep while airborne.

How Big Are Wandering Albatross Babies?

Wandering albatross babies are generally called “chicks”, and have no specific word to call them. 

Chicks are usually born covered in down feathers from the neck down and weigh just about a few punches and measure in at about 12 inches. 

These babies then gradually develop the characteristic juvenile plumage that is slightly darker. 

Chicks remain completely dependent on their parents for the first 6 months of their life, after which they slowly get on their own feet.

Wandering Albatross Size Compared To Humans?

Of course, we must also talk of perspectives when we talk of size, so it is only just that we start this comparison off with our own species, however obvious the answer may be. The average wandering albatross is only about 4.5 feet in length and weighs about 19 pounds. 

Here the average adult human being stands tall with their 5 feet 9 inches stance. But lay the albatross on its side and look at its wingspan though, we quickly become dwarfed by the 11 feet distance, almost double our length!

Wandering Albatross Size Compared To Andean Condors

The Andean Condor is a similarly large bird, belonging to the genus Vultur. 

Endemic to the Pacific coasts of western South America, they are particularly scary birds because of their pointed faces, and the ruffle of feathers at the crown of their heads. 

They are also similar in both length and weight, with the condor averaging 3ft 9 inches as their length, and about 25 lbs mean weight. The wandering albatross stands only slightly taller but weighs pretty much the same.

Wandering Albatross Size Compared To Eagles

Moving on to yet another bird of prey, a most famous one known for its mighty soaring and incredible wingspan, we have the eagle! 

As mighty and majestic as these birds might be though, they don’t hold a candle to the immense size of the wandering albatross. 

The wandering albatross stands a few good feet above them in stature and weigh about double their average weight. 

And as impressive and mystifying as eagle wingspans might be, the albatross takes the medal here as well, with its 10 feet wingspan!

Wandering Albatross Size Compared To Seagulls

Changing paces a little bit, let us now look at a similarly coast-dwelling bird, and the most infamous of them all, the seagull. 

Mostly known for their imperious pecking and their squawk calls, these birds are a staple on any family vacation and surprisingly familiar sight. 

Yet again though, when looking at sizes, the wandering albatross takes the cake. The seagull goes up to only lengths of about 30 inches on average, weighing in at a meager 3 lbs. 

They also have a limited wingspan of about 49-66 inches which obviously sits nowhere near the immense 10 feet wing size of the wandering albatross!

In Conclusion

And that was all you needed to know about wandering albatrosses and their sizes. Though they are widely researched and are a constant source of information for scientists, we hardly think of them when we think of birds of Antarctica. 

We hope you had a fun time venturing into this vast and wonderful world with us, and that you learned something new today!

Thank you for reading!

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Diomedea exulans wandering albatross

Geographic Range

Wandering albatrosses are found almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere, although occasional sightings just north of the Equator have been reported. ( Birdlife International, 2006 ; Shirihai, 2002 )

There is some disagreement over how many subspecies of wandering albatross ( Diomedea exulans ) there are, and whether they should be considered separate species. Most subspecies of Diomedea exulans are difficult to tell apart, especially as juveniles, but DNA analyses have shown that significant differences exist. ( Birdlife International, 2006 ; Shirihai, 2002 )

Diomedea exulans exulans breeds on South Georgia, Prince Edward, Marion, Crozet, Kerguelen, and Macquarie islands. Diomedea exulans dabbenena occurs on Gough and Inaccessible islands, ranging over the Atlantic Ocean to western coastal Africa. Diomedea exulans antipodensis is found primarily on the Antipodes of New Zealand, and ranges at sea from Chile to eastern Australia. Diomedea exulans amsterdamensis is found only on Amsterdam Island and the surrounding seas. Other subspecies names that have become obsolete include Diomedea exulans gibsoni , now commonly considered part of D. e. antipodensis , and Diomedea exulans chionoptera , considered part of D. e. exulans . ( Birdlife International, 2006 ; Shirihai, 2002 )

• Biogeographic Regions

Wandering albatrosses breed on several subantarctic islands, which are characterized by peat soils, tussock grass, sedges, mosses, and shrubs. Wandering albatrosses nest in sheltered areas on plateaus, ridges, plains, or valleys.

Outside of the breeding season, wandering albatrosses are found only in the open ocean, where food is abundant. ( Birdlife International, 2006 ; Shirihai, 2002 )

• Habitat Regions
• terrestrial
• saltwater or marine
• Terrestrial Biomes
• savanna or grassland
• Aquatic Biomes

Physical Description

All subspecies of wandering albatrosses have extremely long wingspans (averaging just over 3 meters), white underwing coverts, and pink bills. Adult body plumage ranges from pure white to dark brown, and the wings range from being entirely blackish to a combination of black with white coverts and scapulars. They are distinguished from the closely related royal albatross by their white eyelids, pink bill color, lack of black on the maxilla, and head and body shape. On average, males have longer bills, tarsi, tails, and wings than females. ( Birdlife International, 2006 ; Shirihai, 2002 ; Tickell, 1968 )

Juveniles of all subspecies are very much alike; they have chocolate-brown plumage with a white face and black wings. As individuals age, most become progressively whiter with each molt, starting with the back. ( Birdlife International, 2006 ; Shirihai, 2002 ; Tickell, 1968 )

D. e. exulans averages larger than other recognized subspecies, and is the only taxon that achieves fully white body plumage, and this only in males. Although females do not become pure white, they can still be distinguished from other subspecies by color alone. Adults also have mostly white coverts, with black only on the primaries and secondaries. ( Birdlife International, 2006 ; Shirihai, 2002 ; Tickell, 1968 )

Adults of D. e. amsterdamensis have dark brown plumage with white faces and black crowns, and are distinguished from juveniles by their white bellies and throats. In addition to their black tails, they also have a black stripe along the cutting edge of the maxilla, a character otherwise found in D. epomophora but not other forms of D. exulans . Males and females are similar in plumage. ( Birdlife International, 2006 ; Shirihai, 2002 ; Tickell, 1968 )

Adults of D. e. antipodensis display sexual dimorphism in plumage, with older males appearing white with some brown splotching, while adult females have mostly brown underparts and a white face. Both sexes also have a brown breast band. ( Birdlife International, 2006 ; Shirihai, 2002 ; Tickell, 1968 )

With age, D. e. dabbenena gradually attains white plumage, although it never becomes as white as male D. e. exulans . The wing coverts also appear mostly black, although there may be white patches. Females have more brown splotches than males, and have less white in their wing coverts. ( Birdlife International, 2006 ; Shirihai, 2002 ; Tickell, 1968 )

• Other Physical Features
• endothermic
• homoiothermic
• bilateral symmetry
• Sexual Dimorphism
• sexes alike
• male larger
• sexes colored or patterned differently
• Average mass 8130 g 286.52 oz AnAge
• Range length 1.1 to 1.35 m 3.61 to 4.43 ft
• Range wingspan 2.5 to 3.5 m 8.20 to 11.48 ft
• Average wingspan 3.1 m 10.17 ft
• Average basal metabolic rate 20.3649 W AnAge

Reproduction

Wandering albatrosses have a biennial breeding cycle, and pairs with chicks from the previous season co-exist in colonies with mating and incubating pairs. Pairs unsuccessful in one year may try to mate again in the same year or the next one, but their chances of successfully rearing young are low. ( Shirihai, 2002 ; Tickell, 1968 )

After foraging at sea, males arrive first at the same breeding site every year within days of each other. They locate and reuse old nests or sometimes create new ones. Females arrive later, over the course of a few weeks. Wandering albatrosses have a monogamous mating strategy, forming pair bonds for life. Females may bond temporarily with other males if their partner and nest are not readily visible. ( Shirihai, 2002 ; Tickell, 1968 )

• Mating System

Copulation occurs in the austral summer, usually around December (February for D. e. amsterdamensis ). Rape and extra-pair copulations are frequent, despite their monogamous mating strategy. Pairs nest on slopes or valleys, usually in the cover of grasses or shrubs. Nests are depressions lined with grass, twigs, and soil. A single egg is laid and, if incubation or rearing fails, pairs usually wait until the following year to try again. Both parents incubate eggs, which takes about 78 days on average. Although females take the first shift, males are eager to take over incubation and may forcefully push females off the egg. Untended eggs are in danger of predation by skuas ( Stercorarius ) and sheathbills ( Chionis ). ( Shirihai, 2002 ; Tickell, 1968 )

After the chick hatches, they are brooded for about 4 to 6 weeks until they can be left alone at the nest. Males and females alternate foraging at sea. Following the brooding period, both parents leave the chick by itself while they forage. The chicks are entirely dependent on their parents for food for 9 to 10 months, and may wait weeks for them to return. Chicks are entirely independent once they fledge. ( Shirihai, 2002 ; Tickell, 1968 )

Some individuals may reach sexual maturity by age 6. Immature, non-breeding individuals will return to the breeding site. Group displays are common among non-breeding adults, but most breeding adults do not participate. ( Shirihai, 2002 ; Tickell, 1968 )

• Key Reproductive Features
• iteroparous
• seasonal breeding
• gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate)
• Breeding interval Breeding occurs biennially, possibly annually if the previous season's attempt fails.
• Breeding season Breeding occurs from December through March.
• Average eggs per season 1
• Range time to hatching 74 to 85 days
• Range fledging age 7 to 10 months
• Range time to independence 7 to 10 months
• Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female) 6 to 22 years
• Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female) 10 years
• Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male) 6 to 22 years
• Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male) 10 years

Males choose the nesting territory, and stay at the nest site more than females before incubation. Parents alternate during incubation, and later during brooding and feeding once the chick is old enough to be left alone at the nest. Although there is generally equal parental investment, males will tend to invest more as the chick nears fledging. Occasionally, a single parent may successfully rear its chick. ( Shirihai, 2002 ; Tickell, 1968 )

• Parental Investment
• provisioning

Lifespan/Longevity

Wandering albatrosses are long-lived. An individual nicknamed "Grandma" was recorded to live over 60 years in New Zealand. Due to the late onset of maturity, with the average age at first breeding about 10 years, such longevity is not unexpected. However, there is fairly high chick mortality, ranging from 30 to 75%. Their slow breeding cycle and late onset of maturity make wandering albatrosses highly susceptible to population declines when adults are caught as bycatch in fishing nets. ( Birdlife International, 2006 ; Shirihai, 2002 ; Tickell, 1968 )

• Range lifespan Status: wild 60 (high) years
• Average lifespan Status: wild 415 months Bird Banding Laboratory

While foraging at sea, wandering albatrosses travel in small groups. Large feeding frenzies may occur around fishing boats. Individuals may travel thousands of kilometers away from their breeding grounds, even occasionally crossing the equator.

During the breeding season, Wandering albatrosses are gregarious and displays are common (see “Communication and Perception” section, below). Vocalizations and displays occur during mating or territorial defense. ( Shirihai, 2002 ; Tickell, 1968 )

• Key Behaviors
• territorial
• Average territory size 1 m^2

Wandering albatrosses defend small nesting territories, otherwise the range within which they travel is many thousands of square kilometers. ( Shirihai, 2002 ; Tickell, 1968 )

Communication and Perception

Displays and vocalizations are common when defending territory or mating. They include croaks, bill-clapping, bill-touching, skypointing, trumpeting, head-shaking, the "ecstatic" gesture, and "the gawky-look". Individuals may also vocalize when fighting over food. ( Shirihai, 2002 )

• Communication Channels
• Perception Channels

Food Habits

Wandering albatrosses primarily eat fish, such as toothfish ( Dissostichus ), squids, other cephalopods, and occasional crustaceans. The primary method of foraging is by surface-seizing, but they have the ability to plunge and dive up to 1 meter. They will sometimes follow fishing boats and feed on catches with other Procellariiformes , which they usually outcompete because of their size. ( Birdlife International, 2006 ; Shirihai, 2002 )

• Primary Diet
• molluscivore
• Animal Foods
• aquatic crustaceans

Although humans formerly hunted wandering albatrosses as food, adults currently have no predators. Their large size, sharp bill, and occasionally aggressive behavior make them undesirable opponents. However, some are inadvertently caught during large-scale fishing operations.

Chicks and eggs, on the other hand, are susceptible to predation from skuas and sheathbills, and formerly were harvested by humans as well. Eggs that fall out of nests or are unattended are quickly preyed upon. Nests are frequently sheltered with plant material to make them less conspicuous. Small chicks that are still in the brooding stage are easy targets for large carnivorous seabirds. Introduced predators, including mice, pigs, cats, rats, and goats are also known to eat eggs and chicks. ( Birdlife International, 2006 ; IUCN, 2006 ; Shirihai, 2002 ; Tickell, 1968 )

• skuas ( Stercorariidae )
• sheathbills ( Chionis )
• domestic cats ( Felis silvestris )
• introduced pigs ( Sus scrofa )
• introduced goats ( Capra hircus )
• introduced rats ( Rattus rattus and Rattus norvegicus )
• introduced mice ( Mus musculus )

Ecosystem Roles

Wandering albatrosses are predators, feeding on fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans. They are known for their ability to compete with other seabirds for food, particularly near fishing boats. Although adult birds, their eggs, and their chicks were formerly a source of food to humans, such practices have been stopped. ( IUCN, 2006 ; Shirihai, 2002 )

Economic Importance for Humans: Positive

Wandering albatrosses have extraordinary morphology, with perhaps the longest wingspan of any bird. Their enormous size also makes them popular in ecotourism excursions, especially for birders. Declining population numbers also mean increased conservation efforts. Their relative tameness towards humans makes them ideal for research and study. ( Shirihai, 2002 )

• Positive Impacts
• research and education

Economic Importance for Humans: Negative

Wandering albatrosses, along with other seabirds, follow fishing boats to take advantage of helpless fish and are reputed to reduce economic output from these fisheries. Albatrosses also become incidental bycatch, hampering conservation efforts. ( Birdlife International, 2006 ; IUCN, 2006 ; Shirihai, 2002 )

Conservation Status

Diomedea exulans exulans and Diomedea exulans antipodensis are listed by the IUCN Red list and Birdlife International as being vulnerable; Diomedea exulans dabbenena is listed as endangered, and Diomedea exulans amsterdamensis is listed as critically endangered.

All subspecies of Diomedea exulans are highly vulnerable to becoming bycatch of commercial fisheries, and population declines are mostly attributed to this. Introduced predators such as feral cats , pigs , goats , and rats on various islands leads to high mortality rates of chicks and eggs. Diomedea exulans amsterdamensis is listed as critically endangered due to introduced predators, risk of becoming bycatch, small population size, threat of chick mortality by disease, and loss of habitat to cattle farming.

Some conservation measures that have been taken include removal of introduced predators from islands, listing breeding habitats as World Heritage Sites, fishery relocation, and population monitoring. ( Birdlife International, 2006 ; IUCN, 2006 ; Shirihai, 2002 )

• IUCN Red List Vulnerable More information
• US Migratory Bird Act No special status
• US Federal List No special status
• CITES No special status

Contributors

Tanya Dewey (editor), Animal Diversity Web.

Lauren Scopel (author), Michigan State University, Pamela Rasmussen (editor, instructor), Michigan State University.

the body of water between Africa, Europe, the southern ocean (above 60 degrees south latitude), and the western hemisphere. It is the second largest ocean in the world after the Pacific Ocean.

body of water between the southern ocean (above 60 degrees south latitude), Australia, Asia, and the western hemisphere. This is the world's largest ocean, covering about 28% of the world's surface.

uses sound to communicate

young are born in a relatively underdeveloped state; they are unable to feed or care for themselves or locomote independently for a period of time after birth/hatching. In birds, naked and helpless after hatching.

having body symmetry such that the animal can be divided in one plane into two mirror-image halves. Animals with bilateral symmetry have dorsal and ventral sides, as well as anterior and posterior ends. Synapomorphy of the Bilateria.

an animal that mainly eats meat

uses smells or other chemicals to communicate

the nearshore aquatic habitats near a coast, or shoreline.

used loosely to describe any group of organisms living together or in close proximity to each other - for example nesting shorebirds that live in large colonies. More specifically refers to a group of organisms in which members act as specialized subunits (a continuous, modular society) - as in clonal organisms.

• active during the day, 2. lasting for one day.

humans benefit economically by promoting tourism that focuses on the appreciation of natural areas or animals. Ecotourism implies that there are existing programs that profit from the appreciation of natural areas or animals.

animals that use metabolically generated heat to regulate body temperature independently of ambient temperature. Endothermy is a synapomorphy of the Mammalia, although it may have arisen in a (now extinct) synapsid ancestor; the fossil record does not distinguish these possibilities. Convergent in birds.

offspring are produced in more than one group (litters, clutches, etc.) and across multiple seasons (or other periods hospitable to reproduction). Iteroparous animals must, by definition, survive over multiple seasons (or periodic condition changes).

eats mollusks, members of Phylum Mollusca

Having one mate at a time.

having the capacity to move from one place to another.

the area in which the animal is naturally found, the region in which it is endemic.

generally wanders from place to place, usually within a well-defined range.

islands that are not part of continental shelf areas, they are not, and have never been, connected to a continental land mass, most typically these are volcanic islands.

reproduction in which eggs are released by the female; development of offspring occurs outside the mother's body.

An aquatic biome consisting of the open ocean, far from land, does not include sea bottom (benthic zone).

an animal that mainly eats fish

the regions of the earth that surround the north and south poles, from the north pole to 60 degrees north and from the south pole to 60 degrees south.

mainly lives in oceans, seas, or other bodies of salt water.

breeding is confined to a particular season

reproduction that includes combining the genetic contribution of two individuals, a male and a female

associates with others of its species; forms social groups.

uses touch to communicate

that region of the Earth between 23.5 degrees North and 60 degrees North (between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle) and between 23.5 degrees South and 60 degrees South (between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle).

Living on the ground.

defends an area within the home range, occupied by a single animals or group of animals of the same species and held through overt defense, display, or advertisement

A terrestrial biome. Savannas are grasslands with scattered individual trees that do not form a closed canopy. Extensive savannas are found in parts of subtropical and tropical Africa and South America, and in Australia.

A grassland with scattered trees or scattered clumps of trees, a type of community intermediate between grassland and forest. See also Tropical savanna and grassland biome.

A terrestrial biome found in temperate latitudes (>23.5° N or S latitude). Vegetation is made up mostly of grasses, the height and species diversity of which depend largely on the amount of moisture available. Fire and grazing are important in the long-term maintenance of grasslands.

uses sight to communicate

Birdlife International, 2006. "Species factsheets" (On-line). Accessed November 07, 2006 at http://www.birdlife.org .

IUCN, 2006. "2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed November 06, 2006 at http://www.iucnredlist.org .

Shirihai, H. 2002. The Complete Guide to Antarctic Wildlife . New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Tickell, W. 1968. Biology of Great Albatrosses. Pp. 1-53 in Antarctic Bird Studies . Baltimore: Horn-Schafer.

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• Kingdom Animalia animals Animalia: information (1) Animalia: pictures (22861) Animalia: specimens (7109) Animalia: sounds (722) Animalia: maps (42)
• Phylum Chordata chordates Chordata: information (1) Chordata: pictures (15213) Chordata: specimens (6829) Chordata: sounds (709)
• Subphylum Vertebrata vertebrates Vertebrata: information (1) Vertebrata: pictures (15168) Vertebrata: specimens (6827) Vertebrata: sounds (709)
• Class Aves birds Aves: information (1) Aves: pictures (7311) Aves: specimens (153) Aves: sounds (676)
• Order Procellariiformes tube-nosed seabirds Procellariiformes: pictures (48) Procellariiformes: specimens (15)
• Family Diomedeidae albatrosses Diomedeidae: pictures (27) Diomedeidae: specimens (6)
• Genus Diomedea royal and wandering albatrosses Diomedea: pictures (5) Diomedea: specimens (4)
• Species Diomedea exulans wandering albatross Diomedea exulans: information (1) Diomedea exulans: pictures (3)

To cite this page: Scopel, L. 2007. "Diomedea exulans" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 11, 2024 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Diomedea_exulans/

Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control.

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• May 16, 2022

Wandering Albatross

The wandering albatross is a large seabird that can be found throughout the world’s oceans. These magnificent creatures are known for their impressive wingspans, which can reach up to 11 feet wide. Wandering albatrosses are also recognized for their gentle nature and graceful movements. In this blog post, we will discuss some interesting facts about these amazing birds . We’ll also take a closer look at the habitat and behavior of the wandering albatross. So, if you’re interested in learning more about these fascinating creatures, keep reading!

Wandering Albatross Description

Wandering Albatrosses are the largest of all the albatrosses . They are mostly white, with black Wingtips and a yellow bill . Wandering Albatrosses can be found in the Southern Ocean, where they spend most of their time flying in search of food. They are excellent flyers , and can stay in the air for hours at a time without flapping their wings. When they do land, it is usually on an iceberg or another floating object. Wandering Albatrosses mate for life , and pairs will often perform elaborate courtship rituals before nesting. These rituals can involve calling to each other, bowing, and preening each other’s feathers. Once a pair has bonded, they will return to the same nesting site year after year. Wandering Albatrosses typically lay two eggs at a time , but only one chick will survive to fledge. The chicks are born downy and white, and grow quickly on a diet of regurgitated food from their parents. Wandering Albatrosses are fascinating birds, and their long wingspans make them a sight to behold in flight.

Wandering Albatross Habitat

Wandering Albatross habitat Wandering albatrosses are the largest flying birds in the world. These magnificent birds are typically found in the Southern Ocean , where they breed on remote island groups such as the Falkland Islands , South Georgia , and the Crozet Archipelago . While Wandering albatrosses spend most of their time at sea, they do come ashore to nest. Their nest sites are typically located on slopes or ridges near the ocean, where they can take advantage of the wind to help them takeoff and land. Wandering albatrosses typically lay one egg per breeding season, which is incubated by both parents for around 80 days. Once the chick hatches, it will remain in the nest for up to nine months before taking its first flight. Wandering albatrosses can live for over 60 years, and they play an important role in the marine ecosystem by scavenging for carrion and helping to disperse nutrients around the ocean.

Wandering Albatross Diet

Wandering Albatrosses feed on squid , fish and krill . They have sharp beaks that they use to catch their prey. Wandering Albatrosses usually eat whatever is most abundant at the time. They sometimes follow ships to scavenge food scraps. Wandering Albatrosses mate for life and lay one egg per year. The chicks are born on remote islands and stay with their parents for up to two years before setting out to find a mate of their own.

Wandering Albatross Size

Wandering Albatrosses are the largest flying birds in the world , with a wingspan that can reach up to 11 feet . Wandering Albatrosses are found in the southern oceans near Antarctica and on isolated islands in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. These birds spend most of their time at sea, only coming ashore to breed. Wandering Albatrosses are pelagic birds, meaning that they live and feed far out at sea. Their diet consists mainly of squid and fish, which they capture by swooping down on their prey from a great height. Wandering Albatrosses are truly remarkable birds, and their enormous size is just one of the many things that make them so special.

Wandering Albatross Lifespan

Wandering Albatrosses are one of the longest-lived bird species , with a lifespan of up to 50 years . However, their life expectancy is reduced in captivity , with birds in zoos and aviaries typically only living for 20-30 years . In the wild, Wandering Albatrosses face a number of threats, including habitat loss, pollution, and predation by introduced species. As a result of these threats, Wandering Albatross populations have declined in recent years. Despite these challenges, Wandering Albatrosses continue to captivate audiences with their impressive wingspan and their elegant flying style. These birds are truly amazing creatures, and it is hoped that their populations will recover in the future.

Wandering Albatross Behavior

Wandering albatrosses breed on remote islands in the Southern Ocean , and they spend most of their lives at sea, only coming ashore to breed. These birds are highly nomadic , and they often travel thousands of miles in search of food. Wandering albatrosses typically eat squid and fish, but they have also been known to scavenge carrion from ships. Their long wings allow them to glide for hours on wind currents, and they are adept at riding these currents to find food. Wandering albatrosses mate for life, and they typically lay two eggs per breeding season. The chicks are born blind and helpless, and it takes them several months to learn how to fly. Once they fledge, wandering albatrosses do not return to land until they are ready to breed themselves. These birds have an incredibly long lifespan, with some individuals living for over 50 years.

Wandering Albatross Speed

Wandering Albatrosses are one of the fastest, capable of flying at speeds of up to 95 kilometers per hour . Wandering Albatrosses use their speed to help them cover large distances in search of food. Their long wings also help them to glide for long periods of time without having to flap their wings, allowing them to conserve energy while they fly. The Wandering Albatross is the fastest member of the albatross family and one of the fastest birds in flight.

Wandering Albatross Hunting

One of the most fascinating – and concerning – things about Wandering Albatrosses is their hunting strategy . Essentially, they will follow boats and ships in order to scavenge food, which can often lead to them being accidentally caught in fishing lines or other equipment. In fact, Wandering Albatrosses are thought to be one of the most heavily affected bird species when it comes to fisheries bycatch. Hunting these magnificent birds is having a significant impact on global populations, and something needs to be done in order to protect them. For this reason, a number of organizations are working hard to raise awareness of the issue and find ways to reduce bycatch. Hopefully, by working together we can ensure that Wandering Albatrosses are around for future generations to enjoy.

Frequently Asked Question

What is a Wandering Albatross?

How big do wandering albatrosses get and what do they look like, what kind of habitat do wandering albatrosses live in and what do they eat, how long do wandering albatrosses live for and how many young do they have, do wandering albatrosses migrate.

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Animal encyclopedia

Exploring the magnificent wandering albatross.

September 4, 2023

John Brooks

September 4, 2023 / Reading time: 6 minutes

Sophie Hodgson

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Table of Contents

The Wandering Albatross is a truly remarkable bird that captivates the imagination of wildlife enthusiasts and researchers alike. With its impressive wingspan and majestic flight, this magnificent creature has a unique story to tell. In this article, we will delve into the world of the Wandering Albatross, exploring its characteristics, habitat, life cycle, diet, threats, conservation efforts, and even its role in culture and literature.

Understanding the Wandering Albatross

The Wandering Albatross, a majestic seabird, is a fascinating creature that captures the imagination with its impressive size and unique characteristics . Let’s delve deeper into the defining features and habitat of this remarkable bird.

Defining Characteristics of the Wandering Albatross

With a wingspan of up to 11 feet, the Wandering Albatross boasts the largest wingspan of any bird in the world. This remarkable wingspan allows it to glide effortlessly over the vast open oceans it calls home. As it soars through the air, its wingspan creates a mesmerizing spectacle, showcasing the bird’s incredible adaptability to its environment.

The Wandering Albatross is easily recognizable by its distinctive white feathers , sleek body, and long, slender wings . These defining features not only contribute to its graceful appearance but also serve a purpose in its survival. The white feathers help camouflage the bird against the bright sunlight reflecting off the ocean’s surface, while the sleek body and long wings enable it to navigate the winds with precision.

The Albatross’s Unique Habitat

These graceful birds are found primarily in the southern oceans, particularly around the Antarctic region. The vast expanse of the Southern Ocean provides an ideal environment for the Wandering Albatross to thrive. With its ability to cover immense distances, the bird utilizes the strong winds to its advantage, effortlessly gliding across the ocean in search of food and suitable breeding grounds.

During their long journeys, Wandering Albatrosses traverse various oceanic regions, from the sub-Antarctic to as far as the coast of South America. Their nomadic lifestyle allows them to explore different ecosystems , adapting to the ever-changing conditions of the open ocean.

When on land, the Wandering Albatross prefers remote and isolated islands for nesting. These islands provide the perfect breeding environment, away from human disturbance and terrestrial predators. Here, amidst the rugged cliffs and pristine beaches, the albatrosses establish their colonies, creating a spectacle of life in the midst of the vast ocean.

These incredible birds are known to return to the same nesting sites year after year, demonstrating their strong site fidelity . The remote islands become their sanctuary, where they engage in courtship rituals, build nests, and raise their young. It is a testament to their resilience and adaptability that they have managed to maintain these nesting sites for generations, despite the challenges they face in the ever-changing world.

As we continue to explore and understand the Wandering Albatross, we uncover more about its remarkable adaptations, behaviors, and interactions with its environment. The more we learn, the more we appreciate the intricate web of life that exists in the vast oceans, where these magnificent birds reign supreme.

The Life Cycle of the Wandering Albatross

Breeding and nesting patterns.

The breeding season for the Wandering Albatross begins in the austral summer months, with courtship rituals that involve intricate displays of dance and vocalizations . These courtship displays are not only a way for the albatrosses to attract a mate but also a means of establishing dominance within their colony. The males showcase their impressive wingspan and perform elaborate dances, while the females respond with their own graceful movements.

Once a pair bonds, they establish a nest on the chosen island and begin the process of reproduction. The nests are carefully constructed using a combination of soil, grass, and other materials found on the island. The albatrosses take great care in selecting the perfect location for their nest, ensuring it is protected from the harsh elements and predators.

The female typically lays a single egg, which both parents take turns incubating. Incubation lasts for approximately 60 days, during which the parents rotate shifts to keep the egg warm and protected. This shared responsibility is a testament to the strong bonds formed between Wandering Albatross pairs. The parents take turns leaving the nest to search for food, returning to regurgitate the nutrient-rich meal for their growing chick.

During the incubation period, the albatrosses face numerous challenges. They must withstand strong winds, freezing temperatures, and potential threats from predators . Despite these difficulties, the dedicated parents remain vigilant, ensuring the survival of their offspring.

Growth and Development Stages

After hatching, the chicks are cared for and fed by both parents. The parents regurgitate a nutrient-rich oil that provides essential nourishment for the growing chick. This feeding process continues for several months until the chick becomes independent enough to forage on its own. The oil not only provides the necessary nutrients but also helps to strengthen the chick’s immune system, protecting it from potential diseases.

As the chick grows, it undergoes various developmental stages. Its downy feathers gradually give way to juvenile plumage, which is darker in coloration. The chick’s beak also undergoes changes, becoming stronger and more adapted to catching prey. During this time, the parents continue to provide guidance and protection, teaching the chick essential survival skills.

It takes years for a Wandering Albatross chick to reach maturity. During this time, they undergo a remarkable transformation, gradually developing their characteristic white plumage and mastering their flight skills. The albatrosses spend a significant portion of their juvenile years at sea, honing their flying abilities and exploring vast oceanic territories. It is during this period that they face various challenges, including encounters with other seabirds and potential threats from human activities.

It is this lengthy growth period that contributes to the vulnerability of this species and its slow population recovery. The Wandering Albatross faces numerous threats, including habitat loss, climate change, and accidental capture in fishing gear. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure the survival of these magnificent birds and their unique life cycle.

The Wandering Albatross’s Diet and Hunting Techniques

Preferred prey and hunting grounds.

The Wandering Albatross is primarily a scavenger, feeding on a variety of marine organisms, including squid, fish, and crustaceans. They use their keen eyesight to spot potential prey items floating on the ocean surface, and once sighted, they plunge-dived from great heights to capture their meal. Additionally, these birds are known to scavenge carrion and exploit fishing vessels for an easy meal.

Adaptations for Hunting in the Open Ocean

Surviving in the harsh oceanic environment requires specialized adaptations, and the Wandering Albatross is well-equipped for the task. Its long wings enable it to glide effortlessly for long periods, conserving energy during hours of flight. The bird’s keen sense of smell allows it to locate food sources, even from great distances. These adaptations make the Wandering Albatross a formidable hunter and a vital component of the oceanic ecosystem.

Threats and Conservation Efforts

Human impact on the wandering albatross.

Despite their grace and beauty, Wandering Albatrosses face numerous threats that have contributed to their decline. One of the main challenges is the destructive impact of longline fishing operations, where the birds mistakenly become hooked or tangled in the fishing gear. Additionally, pollution, habitat degradation, and climate change further jeopardize the survival of these birds.

Current Conservation Strategies and Their Effectiveness

To safeguard the future of the Wandering Albatross, concerted conservation efforts are underway. Several measures have been implemented, including the establishment of protected areas and marine reserves, the development of guidelines for responsible fishing practices, and public awareness campaigns to promote the importance of nurturing this iconic species. While progress has been made, continued efforts are required to ensure the recovery and long-term survival of the Wandering Albatross.

The Role of the Wandering Albatross in Culture and Literature

Symbolism and significance in various cultures.

Throughout history, the Wandering Albatross has held deep cultural significance in many communities. In some cultures, these birds are considered symbols of loyalty, freedom, and endurance. They are often associated with seafaring traditions and are believed to bring good fortune to sailors.

The Albatross in Classic and Contemporary Literature

The haunting imagery of the Wandering Albatross has inspired numerous works of literature. Perhaps the most famous reference is found in Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s poem, “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,” where an albatross is depicted as a harbinger of both good and ill fortune. Furthermore, many modern authors have woven the essence of the Wandering Albatross into their stories, capturing its mystique and its role as a symbol of the natural world.

In conclusion, the Wandering Albatross is a remarkable bird with a captivating presence. From its unique characteristics to its adaptations for survival in the open ocean , this magnificent creature enthralls all who encounter it. However, its existence is threatened by human activities and environmental changes. Through ongoing conservation efforts and a deeper appreciation of its cultural significance, we can work towards ensuring a future where the Wandering Albatross continues to grace the skies above the vast southern oceans.

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Fact Animal

Facts About Animals

Wandering Albatross Facts

Wandering albatross profile.

In 1961, Dion and the Del Satins had a song from the perspective of an albatross. It wasn’t accurate on many counts, but it did get one thing right: they get around.

The Diomedea exulans, more commonly known as the wandering albatross is perhaps the most accomplished wanderer of any animal, with routine voyages of hundreds of kilometres per day on record-breaking wings.

They are a large seabird with a circumpolar range in the Southern Ocean, and sometimes known as snowy albatross, white-winged albatross or goonie.

Wandering Albatross Facts Overview

The wandering albatross breeds on islands in the South Atlantic Ocean, such as South Georgia Island, Crozet Islands, Prince Edward Island and others.

They spend most of their life in flight , and land only to breed and feed.

These are phenomenal birds, capable of surviving some of the harshest weather conditions even at the most vulnerable stages of their development.

They are slow to reproduce, spending extra time to develop into one of the biggest and most specialised animals in the air.

Sadly, this is what makes them vulnerable to population declines, and longline fishing vessels are responsible for many adult deaths.

Interesting Wandering Albatross Facts

1. they can travel 120k km (75k) miles in a year.

The Wandering albatross might be the most wide-ranging of all foraging sea birds, and maybe of all animals. They’ve been tracked over 15,000 km in a single foraging trip, capable of speeds of up to 80 kmph and distances of over 900 km per day. 1

2. They’re monogamous (mostly)

This goes against the entire theme of the Del Satins song and is probably why it’s no longer used as a learning aid in the zoological curriculum.

Contrary to the promiscuous subject of the ‘60s hit, the Wandering Albatrosses mate for life and are (on average) monogamous.

When breeding, they take on incubation shifts, and it’s during these periods when the wanderer goes out on their epic voyages to return with food for their family.

Still, there’s an element of personal preference when it comes to breeding.

Most females will take a year or two off after the long and arduous task of reproduction. During this time the parents will go their separate ways, only to reunite when the time is right.

In these periods, some females will take on a temporary mate, so they can squeeze out one more chick before reuniting with their permanent nesting partner. 2

3. Wandering albatross are active in moonlight

When on these journeys, the albatross is almost constantly active. During the day they spend the entire time in the air, and while they don’t cover much distance at night, they were still recorded almost constantly moving – never stopping for more than 1.6h in the dark.

They appear to travel more on moonlit nights than on darker ones.

All of this data comes from satellite trackers attached to some birds, which are always going to skew the results.

Flying birds are optimised for weight, and trackers add to this weight, so there’s necessarily a negative effect on the individual’s fitness when lumbering them with a tracker.

Still, these subjects were able to outlast the trackers’ batteries on many occasions, and it’s safe to assume they’re capable of even more than we can realistically measure!

4. They have the largest wingspan of any bird in the world

One advantage that an albatross has over, say, a pigeon, when it comes to carrying a researcher’s hardware, is that it doesn’t need to flap much.

The albatross is the bird with the longest wingspan of any flying animal – growing up to 3.2 m (10.5 ft), and these wings are meticulously adapted for soaring.

The Guiness Book of Records claims the largest wingspan of any living species of bird was a wandering albatross with a wingspan of 3.63m (11 ft 11) caught in 1965 by scientists on the Antarctic research ship USNS Eltanin in the Tasman Sea.

Research has suggested that these wings function best against slight headwinds, and act like the sails of a boat, allowing the bird to cover more ground by “tacking”, like a sailboat: zig-zagging across the angle of the wind to make forward progress into it. 3

5. Fat chicks

As mentioned, these voyages are usually a result of foraging trips for their chicks.

The environment for a growing albatross is one of the least conducive for life. Freezing winter storms and exposed ledges make for a hilly upbringing for the baby birds.

Fed on a healthy diet of regurgitated squid, these albatross chicks grow to enormous sizes. On nesting sites, it’s not uncommon to find a fluffy baby albatross weighing up to 10kg.

These chicks are heavier than their parents, and they need the extra mass to protect them from the Winter season while they grow into fledglings. They’re also such big birds that they take longer than a season to reach maturity.

It takes around ten months of feeding, back and forth from the ocean every few days, for the parents to grow a healthy adult offspring.

6. Being a parent takes practice

When inexperienced parents were compared with those who’d brought up chicks before, it was found that their chicks are a little slower to fatten up, at least in the first few months.

Parents would feed less regularly, but with much larger amounts, and it seems to take a while to get the routine down.

By the end of the breeding season, these differences disappeared and the parents became fully qualified.

7. 25% of chicks die when they leave the colony

The huge chicks have one of the longest rearing periods of any bird, and this is after an 11-month incubation period! And if they survive all this, they still have a long way to go.

There’s a period of 3 to 7 years during which the young chick will leave the colony alone and spend the entire time at sea.

During the first two months of this learning phase, 25% of chicks die. This is a critical time for the young birds, but if they survive, they’ll return to the colony and find a mate. 4

8. They’re good sniffers

These birds feed primarily on smelly things like squid, and they’ve developed a very keen sense of smell to find them from downwind.

Wandering Albatrosses have one of the largest olfactory bulbs of any bird and they’re honed to fishy aromas.

They combine this sense with strong vision to identify productive areas of the ocean for hunting and foraging. 5

9. They are part of a ‘species complex’

When multiple species are so similar in appearance and other features, it makes their boundaries unclear and this group is known as a species complex.

The wandering albatross was long considered the same species as the Tristan albatross and the Antipodean albatross. Along with the Amsterdam albatross, they form a species complex.

Taxonomy of animals in general is tricky, and some researchers still describe them as the same species.

10. The wandering albatross is vulnerable

The ICUN has classified the wandering albatross as vulnerable, and the last study of their population size in 2007 indicated there were an estimated 25,000 birds.

The biggest threat to their survival is fishing, in particular longline fishing. This is where a long mainline is used with baited hooks, and they are prone to accidental catching of birds, as well as dolphins, sharks, turtles and other sea creatures. Pollution, mainly from plastics and fishing hooks is also a problem for birds such as the wandering albatross.

Convervation efforts are underway to reduce bycatch of albatrosses and some breeding islands are now classified as nature reserves.

Wandering Albatross Fact-File Summary

Scientific classification, fact sources & references.

• Jouventin, P., Weimerskirch, H (1990), “ Satellite tracking of Wandering albatrosses “, Nature.
• GrrlScientist (2022), “ Divorce Is More Common In Albatross Couples With Shy Males, Study Finds “, Forbes.
• Richardson, P. L., Wakefield, E. D., & Phillips, R. A. (2018), “ Flight speed and performance of the wandering albatross with respect to wind “, Movement Ecology.
• Weimerskirch, H., Cherel, Y., Delord, K., Jaeger, A., Patrick, S. C., & Riotte-Lambert, L. (2014), “ Lifetime foraging patterns of the wandering albatross: Life on the move! “, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.
• Nevitt, G. A., Losekoot, M., & Weimerskirch, H. (2008), “ Evidence for olfactory search in wandering albatross, Diomedea exulans “, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Meet the Largest Flying Bird in the World: The Wandering Albatross

Published: July 15, 2023

The animal kingdom is filled with diverse incredible creatures, each with unique characteristics and abilities. Among them, the wandering albatross stands out as one of the most fascinating birds on the planet. With a wingspan of over three meters, it proudly holds the title of the largest flying bird in the world. These majestic creatures are known for their long-distance flights over the open ocean and remarkable resilience in surviving harsh weather conditions. Get ready to be amazed by this remarkable bird’s incredible abilities and features!

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Physical Characteristics

The wandering albatross can span over three meters, making it the largest flying bird in the world. This feature sets the wandering albatross apart from all other birds, giving it a unique and majestic appearance. As for their weight, albatrosses are relatively light despite their size, weighing in at around 7-11 kilograms.

The wandering albatross’s wingspan is a marvel of nature. Its wings are incredibly long and broad, specifically suited to gliding over long distances. Although they may look cumbersome, these wings are perfectly designed to give the bird maximum lift while minimizing drag during flight. This allows the wandering albatross to fly great distances without too much energy.

Feather Colors

The wandering albatross is mainly white, with black feathers on its back and wings. The color of its feathers gives the wandering albatross a striking appearance and serves a practical purpose. The white feathers help the bird blend with its surroundings, making it less visible to potential predators. On the other hand, the black feathers on its back help absorb heat, which is important when flying over the open ocean.

The wandering albatross’ beak is distinctive, with a hooked shape perfectly suited to its diet. These birds are primarily scavengers and will eat anything from squid to fish, with the occasional seal carcass thrown in. Their hooked beak helps them rip apart tough materials, such as fish skin, which they swallow whole.

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Behavior And Lifestyle Of The Wandering Albatross

The wandering albatross is not just a remarkable bird because of its physical characteristics, it also showcases fascinating behaviors that have captivated researchers and bird enthusiasts alike. In this section, we delve into the distinct behaviors of the wandering albatross, including its breeding habits, migration patterns, hunting techniques, and socialization within flocks.

Breeding Habits

Breeding is a crucial part of the wandering albatross’s life cycle, and they typically breed on remote sub-Antarctic islands. These islands provide a haven for the birds to mate and rear their young without the threat of predators. Breeding pairs will mate for life; every breeding season, they will mate and produce a single egg that they take turns incubating. During incubation, the male and female albatrosses stay in the nest to keep the egg warm. Once the egg hatches, the parents feed the chick, regurgitating food from their stomachs to feed their young.

Migration Patterns

One of the most unusual behaviors of the wandering albatross is its long-distance migration patterns. These birds can fly thousands of kilometers over the open ocean, often without resting, for months. The albatrosses do this to find food, as their main source of nutrition is squid and fish, which they hunt in the open ocean. The wandering albatross also has a unique way of navigating their migrations. They use the Earth’s magnetic field as a guide, using their ability to sense the Earth’s magnetic field to orient themselves and navigate their journeys.

Hunting Techniques

When it comes to hunting, the wandering albatross has developed unique techniques that allow them to thrive in the harsh and challenging conditions of open ocean hunting. They use their incredible eyesight and sense of smell to locate squid and fish in the water. Once they spot their prey, they use their long, powerful wings to fly just above the water’s surface, dipping their beaks into the water to snatch up their meal.

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Socialization Within Flocks

The wandering albatross is a highly social bird, often forming large flocks when not breeding. These flocks provide safety and companionship for the birds while on their long journeys. They also perform elaborate courtship rituals within these flocks, using intricate dance moves and calls to attract potential mates.

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Conservation Status Of The Wandering Albatross

The wandering albatross is undoubtedly one of the most striking birds on the planet. Unfortunately, it is one of the most vulnerable species and is listed as “endangered” under the IUCN Red List , meaning it is at risk of extinction. The wandering albatross faces numerous threats to its population, including climate change, habitat loss, and human activities such as fishing, pollution, and plastic waste.

Threats To Wandering Albatross Population

Climate change has caused a significant impact on the wandering albatross population. Changes in water temperature and ice cover affect the bird’s food supply, which can result in lower breeding success rates. The increase in plastic waste has also led to many albatrosses suffering entanglement and ingestion of plastic debris, resulting in death. The longline fishing industry is another serious threat to their population, with these birds accidentally killed by fishing hooks and nets.

Conservation Efforts

Several conservation efforts have been implemented to combat these threats to the wandering albatross population. The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) is an international agreement aimed to conserve albatross and petrel species and reduce the impact of harmful fishing practices.

The ACAP framework has implemented measures such as using bird-scaring streamers and setting longline fishing at night to avoid seabirds. There are also efforts to reduce plastic pollution through cleanup projects and recycling campaigns.

Success Stories

Despite the threats, there are some success stories. For example, in Macquarie Island, a designated United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO ) World Heritage Site, the wandering albatross population is thriving due to strict conservation measures, including removing introduced animals such as rats and rabbits, which prey on the bird’s eggs and chicks.

Further efforts have led to the reduction of bird deaths due to fishing hooks. In South Africa, using small circle hooks has reduced the number of albatrosses caught in fishing gear by over 90%. These hooks do not harm the birds and can be easily removed if caught.

The wingspan of a Wandering Albatross can reach up to 11 feet, the largest of any bird in the world.

Wandering Albatross mainly feeds on fish and squid and can travel up to 600 miles daily to find food.

Wandering Albatross can live for up to 50 years and are known for their lifelong monogamous breeding pairs and unique courtship rituals.

The wandering albatross is an extraordinary bird that continues to capture the hearts and minds of scientists, birdwatchers, and nature enthusiasts worldwide. Its remarkable wingspan, ability to fly long distances over the open ocean, and resilience in harsh weather conditions are just a few qualities that set this bird apart from its peers. It’s no wonder that the wandering albatross is the world’s largest flying bird. With all its fantastic abilities and characteristics, it’s an animal kingdom marvel that deserves all the admiration and respect it gets.

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51 Wandering Albatross Facts: Habitat, Size, Diet, Wingspan

The Wandering Albatross, an awe-inspiring denizen of the open oceans, is a magnificent avian marvel that finds its place within the esteemed Diomedeidae family. This extraordinary avian is not merely a bird; it is the veritable monarch of the skies, reigning supreme as the largest flying creature on the planet. With a wingspan that stretches to astonishing lengths, the Wandering Albatross truly stands as an avian giant, dwarfing all other avian species. Among the various albatross species that grace our world, the Wandering Albatross, known for its grandeur and sheer size, takes the crown as the largest among them. This article will share some interesting profile facts about the Wandering Albatross. Keep reading.

Wandering Albatross Interesting Facts

Albatross birds, those magnificent seafaring avians, have long captured the imagination of nature enthusiasts and researchers alike. These graceful giants of the skies are known for their unique feeding habits, with a penchant for squid and a rather unexpected attraction to following vessels to forage on discarded garbage. Their story, however, goes far beyond these quirks, encompassing a fascinating array of species, conservation challenges, and distinctive characteristics. Here are some interesting profile facts about the Wandering Albatross:

1. The Enigmatic Realm of the Wandering Albatross

These majestic marine birds claim their dominion over the vast expanses of the North Pacific and the Southern Ocean, where they navigate the boundless, rolling waves with grace and elegance. The Wandering Albatross, however, has curiously left a void in its presence within the North Atlantic region, despite the discovery of ancient fossils bearing testament to their historical existence in that territory. This enigmatic absence in a specific geographic region has puzzled ornithologists and continues to be a subject of intrigue and exploration, offering a tantalizing mystery of its own.

2. Masterful Aerial Prowess: The Albatross’s Skybound Ballet

The Wandering Albatross showcases a mesmerizing display of aerodynamic mastery, defying the constraints of gravity and weather conditions. One of the most beguiling aspects of these remarkable birds is their uncanny ability to glide effortlessly through the skies, even in the face of tempestuous and gale-force winds. With a wingspan that surpasses all other avian contenders, these majestic creatures exhibit a skill that allows them to soar aloft for extended durations, their wings virtually unruffled by the mighty forces of the elements.

It is a mesmerizing spectacle to witness an albatross perform its sky-bound ballet amidst the tumultuous winds and waves. However, paradoxically, in serene, calm weather conditions, these avian giants find it a bit more challenging to maintain their aerial prowess. During such moments of tranquility, the Wandering Albatross often opts to keep closer to the surface of the water, showcasing its adaptability and flexibility in navigating the capricious realm of the open ocean.

3. Diversity of Albatross Species

According to a comprehensive report by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the world is graced with the presence of 22 distinct species of albatross birds. This diversity, while intriguing, also brings with it a sense of urgency, as these remarkable creatures are now under threat. Astonishingly, the IUCN report classifies the entire albatross family as “completely endangered,” painting a somber picture of their current plight.

4. Alarming Classification

The IUCN’s classification of albatross species is indeed a cause for concern. Delving deeper into the report reveals a stark reality: among these 22 species, three are listed as critically endangered, signifying a dire need for immediate conservation efforts. Additionally, five species find themselves in the endangered category, seven more are labeled as nearly threatened, and seven others are teetering on the precipice of extinction, marking a precarious situation for these magnificent birds.

5. The Mighty Wandering Albatross

The walking albatross, scientifically known as Diomidia exculus, emerges as the undisputed giant of the albatross family. Not only is it the largest member of this remarkable avian clan, but it also boasts the distinction of being one of the most massive birds on our planet. To put this in perspective, the wingspan of a walking albatross stretches an awe-inspiring 8.23 to 11.8 feet, a dimension that commands respect and admiration.

6. Aeronautical Marvels

Scientists have been captivated by the prowess of the walking albatross, and for good reason. This bird species has become the subject of extensive scientific study, with its extraordinary abilities raising eyebrows and imagination. It is believed that the walking albatross possesses attributes that could inspire future drone technology, as they can gracefully glide through the air without flapping their wings, a feat that unlocks possibilities for deep aerial exploration.

7. Worldly Wanderers

These majestic birds are known to be avid travelers, with a migration pattern that takes them on a remarkable journey across the southern ocean. They embark on this impressive odyssey three times a year, making their presence felt in various corners of the globe. Their favored haunts include the Kaikoura Peninsula in New Zealand, the Macquarie Islands in Tasmania, the Prince Edward Islands in South Africa, and the Croat Islands, nestled in both French and French territories within the South Indian Ocean.

8. Taxonomic Conundrums

For those immersed in the intricate world of ornithology, the mention of the rotating albatross, snowy albatross, white-winged albatross, or the guinea (Diomidia exculus) might pique their interest. These descriptors refer to a large sea bird from the Diomedeae family, with a circumpolar range in the Southern Ocean. It’s noteworthy that this avian entity was the last species of albatross to be described, and it has long been a subject of debate, as some have considered it to be a conspecific species alongside the Tristan albatross and antipodean albatross. This taxonomic puzzle has led to ongoing discussions and proposals within the scientific community, with a divergence in opinions, further highlighting the intricacies of albatross biology.

9. The Magnificent Albatross: A Complex of Majestic Avian Species

In the realm of avian wonders, the albatross stands as a true marvel of the natural world. Alongside the Amsterdam albatross, it forms an intricate constellation of rotating albatross species. These majestic birds, belonging to the genus Diomeidia, particularly the grand Diomeidia exulans, colloquially referred to as the Great Albatross, boast an imposing stature that approaches the regal Southern Royal Albatross in size.

10. Awe-Inspiring Size and Unrivaled Wing Span: A Bird Beyond Compare

The albatross is not merely a bird; it is a feathered behemoth, ranking amongst the largest birds our planet has ever seen. Its wings, like the billowing sails of a ghostly galleon, stretch across the skies with unparalleled grace and grandeur. Indeed, this avian marvel holds the distinction of possessing the most expansive wingspan of any living bird, rendering it a celestial voyager of the highest order. This is not just a bird; it is an avian marvel of legendary proportions, and it commands recognition as one of the most renowned and meticulously studied species to grace our planet. Its habitat often lies in distant and far-flung regions, shrouded in mystery and teeming with captivating stories.

11. The Odyssey of the Southern Ocean: A Monumental Migration

In an awe-inspiring demonstration of their boundless spirit, some intrepid albatross individuals embark on a staggering odyssey, traversing the realms of the vast Southern Ocean. These avian wanderers, resolute in their quest for sustenance, are known to cover distances that defy imagination, exceeding 125,000 kilometers (or roughly 78,000 miles) in the span of a single year. This ceaseless journeying is a testament to their endurance and adaptation in the most extreme of environments.

12. Distant Journeys and Elusive Calculations

The albatrosses’ existence is a testament to the life of a globetrotter. Their total mileage, a symbol of their indomitable spirit, is a matter of curiosity and intrigue. Calculating their exact distance traveled can be as intricate as their elaborate aerial dances. Records tell of a single albatross that charted an astonishing course, covering a distance of approximately 600 kilometers in the span of a mere twelve days. Such achievements serve as a stark reminder of the limitless potential and capability of these magnificent birds.

13. A Lifetime in the Skies: The Longevity of a Marvel

In the world of albatrosses, life is both a grand journey and a profound commitment. These majestic birds, blessed with a lifespan that can stretch up to five decades, demonstrate a rare dedication to their existence. The rotation of albatross species follows a peculiar rhythm, with these birds choosing to breed biennially. Their common breeding grounds are nestled in the sub-Antarctic Islands, where nature’s beauty and grandeur reveal itself in all its splendor.

14. Parental Dedication and Ecological Harmony: A Story of Albatross Love

During the delicate phase of development, the lives of both parents are intricately intertwined with the care of their offspring. A delicate ballet unfolds as one parent takes on the mantle of nurturing while the other embarks on quests for sustenance, a harmonious partnership forged in the crucible of survival. Over time, the roles reverse, showcasing an extraordinary commitment to their young. These majestic birds are primarily known for their diet, comprising crustaceans, cephalopods, and small fish, a testament to their pivotal role in maintaining the ecological balance of their oceanic realm.

15. Remarkable Wingspan of the Wandering Albatross

The wandering albatross, a magnificent avian species, stands out as the possessor of the longest wings among all extant birds. This exceptional creature boasts wings that are truly a marvel of nature, spanning an astonishing 5.7 meters (or approximately 5 feet and 2 inches) in length. Such wingspan records are especially prevalent in the southern reaches of Bird Island, where these majestic birds reign supreme in the skies.

However, it is important to note that, as with many natural wonders, there is considerable variation in the measurements of these wingspans, with dimensions ranging from 2.5 to 1.5 meters (equivalent to 5 feet 3 inches to 6 feet in inches) observed among individuals within the same population. Additionally, this awe-inspiring species has been documented off the coast of Malabar in the Colony of Georgia and New South Wales, where approximately 123 of these regal birds can be found. Remarkably, the average wingspan for adults residing in the Crozet Islands is around 3.05 meters, equivalent to an astonishing 10 feet.

16. Exceptional Measurements and Verified Extremes

The wandering albatross, known for its awe-inspiring wingspan, has yielded some truly astounding measurements when it comes to the longest wings of its kind. On average, these magnificent birds are documented with wingspans of 3.05 meters or an astounding 10 feet. However, some individuals have managed to push the boundaries of this already impressive average, with the longest verified examples achieving wingspans of about 3.7 meters, a breathtaking 12 feet, and 2 inches. It is a testament to the sheer grandeur of nature that these creatures can reach such astonishing proportions, enabling them to dominate the skies and oceans with their majestic presence.

17. Unverified Claims of Exceptional Size

In the realm of extraordinary measurements, there have been tantalizing claims of even larger wandering albatrosses, boasting wingspans that verge on the realm of disbelief. These unverified reports suggest that some of these magnificent birds could potentially reach a wingspan of 4.22 meters, equivalent to a jaw-dropping 13 feet and 10 inches.

Another astounding claim has surfaced, proposing the existence of wandering albatrosses with wingspans stretching to an astonishing 5.3 meters, an unbelievable 17 feet and 5 inches! However, it is important to approach such assertions with a healthy dose of skepticism, as the veracity of these reports remains in question. The world of ornithology continues to be tantalized by the possibility of such exceptional dimensions, and further research may shed light on the truth behind these extraordinary claims.

18. Sexual Dimorphism and Aerial Mastery

In addition to their remarkable wingspans, wandering albatrosses exhibit sexual dimorphism in terms of body size. In general, the females of this species tend to be somewhat shorter than their male counterparts. The body length of a typical wandering albatross falls within the range of approximately 107 to 135 cm, translating to 3 feet 6 inches to 4 feet 5 inches.

However, it is their extraordinary wings that truly set them apart. With these impressive appendages, wandering albatrosses can gracefully navigate the vast skies for extended periods, exhibiting exceptional endurance and aerial prowess. They possess the remarkable ability to remain airborne for hours on end without the need to constantly beat their wings, thanks to an ingenious wing design that enables them to glide efficiently, covering a substantial distance with each meter of descent. These magnificent birds can traverse a remarkable 22 meters horizontally for every meter they descend, a testament to their mastery of the aerial realm.

19. Variability in Albatross Weights

Albatrosses, majestic seabirds known for their impressive wingspans, exhibit a notable range in weight among adults. Typically, these graceful birds can weigh anywhere from 5.9 to 12.7 kilograms (13 to 28 pounds). However, the majority of albatrosses fall within the range of 6.35 to 11.91 kilograms (14.0 to 26.3 pounds). Remarkably, on the remote Macquarie Island, an intriguing observation was made where three men averaged 8.4 kilograms (19 pounds), while three women averaged 6.2 kilograms (14 pounds). Such variations in weight among albatrosses add to the complexity of understanding these remarkable creatures.

20. Geographic Weight Disparities

Geographical locations also play a significant role in influencing the weight of albatrosses. For instance, in the Crozet Islands, the average weight for males hovers around 5.7 kilograms (20.5 pounds), whereas females tend to be lighter, with an average weight of 5 kilograms (5.3 pounds). Interestingly, the average weight for a group of ten unexcused adult albatrosses in Crozet remarkably surged to 9.6 kilograms (21 pounds). In South Georgia, another remote habitat for these birds, research yielded intriguing results: 42 men exhibited an average weight of 8.5 kilograms (20.5 pounds), while 5 women had a much lighter average weight of 2.27 kilograms (1.0.0 pounds). These geographic disparities in weight measurements provide further insights into the adaptability and diversity of albatross populations.

21. Weight Shifts in Developing Albatrosses

The weight dynamics of albatrosses undergo significant changes as they transition through various stages of life. Newly hatched and unfamiliar birds have been recorded to weigh a substantial 16.1 kilograms (35 pounds) during their initial flights. It’s worth noting that at this stage, these fledglings might still possess fat reserves that aid them during their early flights. In South Georgia, where these majestic birds reside, juvenile albatrosses have been found to have an average weight of 10.9 kilograms (24 pounds), highlighting the significant weight shift as they mature.

22. Plumage and Age-Related Variations

The albatrosses’ physical appearance exhibits intriguing variations, particularly in their plumage, which changes as they age. When these birds are in their infancy, they sport a chocolate brown plumage. As they mature, this brown hue gradually transforms into a pristine white. Adult albatrosses are characterized by striking black and white wings, coupled with white bodies. Notably, the tips and the underside of their wings display a more prominent white coloration in males, whereas females tend to have a blacker appearance. A distinctive faded peach spot adorns the side of their heads, providing a unique feature in their mature plumage.

23. Diverse Albatross Species

The taxonomy of albatrosses is a subject of ongoing research, and they are a diverse group. While they are smaller than their counterparts in the “snowy” wandering albatross group, now often classified as the de Xulans, it is becoming increasingly apparent that albatrosses encompass several distinct species. This diversity is reflected in their plumage and other physical characteristics.

24. Distinctive Features of the Wandering Albatross

Among the wandering albatross species, the wandering albatross with its striking white plumage is the most complex. In contrast, other species exhibit a more prevalent brown and black coloration in their wings and bodies, especially when they are in their reproductive adult phase, making them remarkably similar to the unchanged albatrosses.

25. Unique Salt Gland Adaptation

Albatrosses have a unique adaptation in the form of a conspicuous pink bill and legs. Their physiology also includes a specialized salt gland located above their nasal passages. This gland plays a crucial role in regulating the high levels of seawater intake as these birds soar above the ocean. When necessary, the salt gland releases a concentrated saline solution from their nostrils, an exceptional feature that contributes to their extraordinary ability to traverse vast expanses of the open sea. This adaptation reflects the remarkable intricacies of albatross physiology and their ability to thrive in their challenging marine habitat.

26. Majestic Albatross Species Roaming Vast Territories

Albatrosses, a diverse family of seabirds known for their incredible flying capabilities, can be observed in various subspecies across multiple locations. These remarkable creatures, including those from the Crozet Islands, Keroglin Islands, Prince Edward Islands, and Macquarie Islands, are a frequent sight around the year. Their presence is especially notable as they gracefully traverse the expansive landscapes encompassing South Georgia Island. You’ll find these elegant birds often extending their wings and gracing the skies from 28° to 60° southward, making their mark on the map with their extensive range.

27. Aerial Nomads with Rare Landfall

The albatross, often referred to as a “walking albatross,” boasts an extraordinary lifestyle marked by their aerial prowess. These magnificent avian beings, as though born for the skies, spend the vast majority of their lives in the air, touching down only to fulfill their vital duties of breeding and feeding. As for the colossal distances they conquer each year, quantifying their travels proves to be an arduous task. However, a remarkable anecdote emerges: the sighting of a banded albatross, soaring across the horizons, covering an astounding 6,000 kilometers within a mere twelve days. This astonishing feat testifies to the indomitable spirit and endurance of these winged wanderers.

28. Winged Marvels: The Wandering Albatross

Among the albatross species, the wandering albatross stands out as a true marvel of nature, endowed with an awe-inspiring wingspan. These regal aviators possess the longest wings of any living bird on the planet, a trait that sets them apart as true giants of the avian world. Their wings typically span a jaw-dropping 5.7 meters, equivalent to approximately 18 feet and 8 inches, an expanse that seems almost otherworldly when encountered.

Moreover, the size and grandeur of their wings exhibit variation across their habitat. In the southern Bird Island, you’ll encounter these majestic creatures with wings spanning from 2.5 meters to 1.5 meters, which translates to 5 feet 3 inches to 4 feet 11 inches. The sheer magnitude of their wingspan commands respect and admiration from all who are fortunate enough to witness these magnificent birds.

Notably, when we turn our attention to the populations of these wondrous beings, 123 wandering albatrosses can be spotted off the coast of Malabar in the Colony of Georgia and New South Wales. With an average wingspan of approximately 3 meters, or roughly 9 feet and 10 inches, these specimens continue to capture the imagination of those who encounter them, both for their graceful flights and the sheer scale of their wings. In the world of ornithology, wandering albatrosses are a testament to the extraordinary diversity and grandeur that Mother Nature has to offer.

29. Albatross Feeding Habits

The enigmatic albatross, with its mesmerizing aerial prowess and oceanic nomadic lifestyle, boasts a remarkably diverse diet that makes it a true marine scavenger. These magnificent birds primarily subsist on a diet of marine delicacies that traverse the depths of the open ocean. Their culinary preferences encompass an array of offerings from the briny deep, including fish, cephalopods, jellyfish, and the occasional crustacean. Remarkably, albatrosses have been known to exhibit a more opportunistic side, feasting on penguins and seals when presented with the carrion of these terrestrial creatures. It’s this multifaceted diet that keeps the albatross inextricably linked to the world’s oceans, ever the adaptable predator, capable of extracting sustenance from the vast blue expanse.

The marine prowess of these avian hunters is further exemplified during their rearing period. Albatross chicks can exhibit an astonishing voracity, consuming up to a whopping 100 kilograms of nourishment during the 300 days of their developmental journey. This sheer scale of sustenance consumption underscores the critical role played by the albatross in maintaining the ecological balance of their marine habitats.

30. The Magnificent Walking Albatross

In the world of avian giants, the walking albatross, scientifically known as Diomidia exculus, reigns supreme as the largest member of the albatross family. This majestic creature, distinguished by its awe-inspiring size and wingspan, commands the skies and the open ocean with a regal presence. The walking albatross stands as a testament to the grandeur of nature, its colossal form leaving an indelible mark on the vast expanse of the world’s oceans.

Its wingspan, the primary emblem of its immense stature, is a sight to behold, averaging at an astonishing 3.1 meters, equivalent to approximately 10 feet and 2 inches. However, in some exceptional cases, this wingspan can reach an even more staggering 3.5 meters, making it the bird with the most extensive wingspan in the avian kingdom. The awe-inspiring wings of the walking albatross enable it to cover vast distances with grace and agility, turning the ocean into its own limitless playground.

31. The Skyward Reach of Albatross Wings

As these majestic creatures take to the skies, their wings become a testament to the remarkable ingenuity of nature. The wings of an albatross, stretching across the heavens, serve as both an architectural marvel and an essential tool for their unparalleled oceanic voyages. On average, these wings extend to an astonishing 3.1 meters, equivalent to 10 feet and 2 inches, a grand spectacle of avian adaptation.

Remarkably, these wings can reach even greater dimensions, attaining an impressive 3.5 meters. These vast wings, recognized as the largest among any bird species, allow the albatross to soar to great heights and travel immense distances with unparalleled grace. Although reports have occasionally suggested even larger wingspans, such claims remain unverified, leaving the albatross’s wings at the pinnacle of avian majesty.

32. The Epic Journey of Young Albatross

The growth and development of young albatrosss, especially within the larger species, is a protracted and meticulous process. It is a testament to nature’s meticulous craftsmanship. These remarkable birds embark on an astonishing journey of self-discovery and maturation, beginning with their acquisition of flight plumage, a feat achieved within the span of 3 to 10 months. Yet, this is just the start of their odyssey.

The subsequent 5 to 10 years are devoted to a nomadic existence over the boundless expanses of the ocean. During this extended sojourn, they pass through several pre-adult plumage stages, each marking a step closer to maturity. The journey of an albatross, with its prolonged adolescence and nomadic lifestyle, is akin to a majestic saga. In some exceptional cases, the albatross’s presence may endure to the twilight of its life, as a few of these avian mariners meet their end due to old age, adding a layer of mystique to their already fascinating existence.

33. Unlocking the Albatross Mystery: How Far Can They Fly Nonstop?

Ever since humans gazed upon the majestic albatross, the enigmatic wanderer of the open skies, they were captivated by its astonishing ability to traverse vast distances with seemingly boundless endurance. The albatross, an aerial virtuoso, has long intrigued scientists with its remarkable capability to embark on odysseys spanning 10,000 miles in a single uninterrupted journey, circumnavigating the globe in a mere 46 days, all while expending a meager fraction of its energy resources. The question that has lingered in the minds of inquisitive minds is: how is this avian marvel able to achieve such unparalleled feats of sustained flight?

For decades, the Albatross remained an enigma, an embodiment of nature’s most perplexing marvels. However, recent scientific breakthroughs have offered profound insights into the secrets behind this extraordinary species’ endurance. Through meticulous observation and research, scientists have unraveled the intricate mechanisms that underpin the albatross’s astonishing nonstop flights. These revelations have illuminated the marvel of evolution, demonstrating the finesse with which this remarkable bird has adapted to conquer the boundless skies and the endless ocean expanses. In their quest for understanding, scientists have unearthed the wondrous adaptation that equips the albatross to embark on marathons of the air, all while preserving its precious energy reserves.

34. A Glimpse of the Rotating Albatross

When one contemplates the majesty of an albatross in flight, it is impossible to overlook the striking features that define this remarkable avian species. The appearance of the rotating albatross, often dubbed the “wandering albatross,” is a sight to behold. Its bill, a defining characteristic, exhibits a spectrum of colors but is most commonly seen in hues of yellowish-pink. As this magnificent creature ages, its whitetail, once submerged in black, transforms into a pristine white expanse.

The black plumage behind its wings similarly evolves with time, transitioning into a luminous white as the albatross matures. The journey from young and inexperienced hatchling to the full-grown embodiment of grace can span a series of years, a transformative process that can extend to an astonishing nine years. The breathtaking metamorphosis of the rotating albatross’s physical attributes is a testament to the passage of time and the resilience of nature’s most wondrous creations.

35. Predators and Perils: The Albatross’s Vulnerabilities

While the albatross reigns supreme in the realm of the open skies, there are moments of vulnerability in its life cycle that present challenges to its existence. In the grand scheme of nature’s relentless struggle for survival, adult wandering albatrosses have few, if any, natural predators. Their mastery of the sky grants them a degree of invincibility. However, it is during the earlier stages of life that the albatross faces its gravest threats. The fragile eggs, delicate hatchlings, and inexperienced juveniles are hunted by nature’s predators, with the nefarious Sethbill and Squua among the most relentless hunters.

Yet, the dangers extend beyond the realm of indigenous predators. Introduced animals, such as goats, pigs, rats, and cats, pose a grave danger to the albatross population by voraciously consuming their eggs and posing a severe threat to the survival of this remarkable species. Nature’s eternal dance of life and death is writ large in the challenges faced by these magnificent birds.

36. The Antarctic Odyssey: Albatrosses of the Frozen Expanse

The Antarctic expanse, a realm of icy grandeur and unforgiving beauty, is home to some of the most awe-inspiring avian migrations on the planet. In this frigid wonderland, albatrosses, known for their remarkable long-distance journeys, take on a unique mantle of endurance and adaptability. These magnificent creatures have earned a reputation for their unparalleled resilience as they traverse distances that would deter all but the most formidable avian species. Among them, the rotating albatrosses, scientifically known as Diomedea exulans, occupy the pinnacle of this extraordinary pilgrimage.

Their journeys span from the subtropical regions to the Antarctic waters, an astonishing voyage that unfolds within a mere 10 to 25 days. These albatrosses, despite their majestic appearance and remarkable endurance, grapple with the lowest breeding rates of any bird species, a testament to the intricacies of life in the coldest and most challenging reaches of the Earth. In this desolate realm, they are a living embodiment of nature’s boundless tenacity and adaptability, defying the odds as they soar through the freezing vastness of the Antarctic skies.

37. Status of the Walking Albatross: Endangered or Not?

The precarious status of the walking albatross, a magnificent seabird renowned for its impressive wingspan and graceful flight, is a matter of concern. The population of this iconic avian species has been dwindling, casting a shadow of uncertainty over its future. A confluence of factors, including habitat degradation and human interference, has adversely impacted these majestic creatures. The declining numbers of walking albatrosses underscore the pressing need for conservation efforts to safeguard their existence and maintain ecological balance.

38. The Weight of the Rotating Albatross: A Feathered Marvel

The rotating albatross, a mesmerizing marvel of nature, bears a weight of approximately 7 kilograms. This avian heavyweight, known for its unparalleled ability to cover vast distances across the open ocean, boasts a sturdy physique that enables it to endure extended flights with remarkable grace. The combination of a robust body structure and aerodynamic prowess allows the rotating albatross to navigate the vast expanses of the ocean with unparalleled finesse.

39. Behavior of the Walking Albatross: A Symphony of Grace and Majesty

The behavior of the walking albatross is a symphony of grace and majesty, a captivating display of avian prowess. These magnificent seabirds exhibit a wide array of behaviors, ranging from melodious shouting to graceful sissiness, showcasing their rich behavioral diversity. During courtship rituals, they unfurl their expansive wings, gracefully intertwine their heads, and delicately lock their bills together in a mesmerizing dance. This courtship performance is a testament to the intricate rituals that define their species. Remarkably, these avian wonders can achieve a lifespan of over half a century, adding to their mystique and allure.

40. Breeding Patterns of the Walking Albatross: A Tale of Devotion

The walking albatross is a species that exemplifies unwavering devotion in the realm of breeding. These avian marvels form lifelong partnerships and reproduce every two years, a testament to the commitment that characterizes their existence. Breeding for the walking albatrosses is a carefully orchestrated affair that commences on the Subantarctic Islands in the early days of November, ushering in a season of renewal and regeneration. These islands serve as the backdrop for their remarkable courtship rituals and nesting endeavors.

41. Nesting Habits: A Mound of Mud and Vegetation by the Sea

Nesting for the walking albatrosses is a meticulous process, marked by the creation of a distinctive circular mound comprised of mud and vegetation. This nest, perched atop an open ridge near the sea, serves as the cradle for their progeny, a carefully chosen location that balances protection and accessibility. In the initial stages of chick development, the parents dutifully take turns incubating the nest while the others embark on foraging expeditions in search of sustenance.

After the chick’s arrival, both adult albatrosses continue their vigilant watch over their offspring, ensuring its safety and nourishment through regular intervals of foraging. This intricate cycle of nesting and parenting is a testament to the walking albatross’s innate drive for perpetuation and preservation.

42. Remarkable Albatross Wingspan

The albatross, scientifically known as Diomedea exulans, stands out as an avian marvel, boasting an awe-inspiring wingspan that ranges from 2.51 meters to 3.7 meters, equivalent to a remarkable 8 feet 3 inches to 12 feet 2 inches. This astonishing wingspan surpasses that of any other bird species on our planet. To put it into perspective, a wandering albatross’s wingspan is nearly double the height of an average human, who stands at 6 feet. The majestic albatross’s wingspan is a testament to the sheer grandeur of the natural world, evoking wonder and admiration in those who encounter it.

43. Albatross Versus Human: A Stark Contrast

Comparing the wingspan of a wandering albatross to that of a human further accentuates the incredible discrepancy in size. The length of an adult human’s hand, measured from fingertip to fingertip, typically averages around 178 centimeters or 68 inches. In stark contrast, the wingspan of a wandering albatross soars above and beyond, more than doubling the width of a human’s outstretched arms. This vast contrast in dimensions serves as a vivid reminder of the remarkable diversity of life forms that inhabit our planet, leaving us humbled by the majesty of the natural world.

44. Scaling Up for Flight: An Uphill Battle

In the intricate dance of evolution, as an organism grows in size, it encounters the challenging conundrum of weight gain that outpaces its increase in strength. To attain the magnificent wingspan of a wandering albatross, an average elderly male human would require wings measuring at least 7.6 meters in length. This ambitious calculation is not without its complexities, as it doesn’t merely involve length but also considers the aerodynamic design and structural integrity necessary for flight. It’s a vivid reminder of the intricacies involved in nature’s creations, where form and function must harmonize for survival and success.

45. The Cube’s Enigmatic Dimensions

The cube, a geometric wonder with dimensions that have intrigued humanity for centuries, is often measured at 18 inches, equivalent to 457 millimeters. This measurement is traditionally based on the length from one’s elbow to the middle finger, known as the “cubit.” However, intriguingly, the cube’s dimensions have varied throughout history and across cultures, with some ancient societies considering it to be 21 inches, which equals 531 millimeters. This discrepancy highlights the fascinating diversity of measurements and standards that have shaped human history and culture, offering a glimpse into the intricacies of human civilization.

46. Albatross: A Distant Voyager of the Skies

The wandering albatross, besides its remarkable wingspan, also earns distinction as one of the most far-ranging birds on Earth. Some isolated wandering albatrosses are known to embark on epic journeys, covering the vast expanse of the southern ocean three times in a single year, spanning a staggering distance of 124,000 kilometers or more than 77,000 miles. This remarkable feat of endurance and navigation underscores the albatross’s prowess as a true master of the skies, traversing immense distances with grace and determination. It serves as a poignant reminder of the boundless wonders of the natural world, which continue to captivate and astonish those who study and admire its denizens.

47. The Unique Feeding Habits of Walking Albatross

Walking albatrosses, known for their distinctive feeding habits, primarily subsist on a diet that comprises night feeders, cephalopods, small fish, and crustaceans. These remarkable seabirds, however, exhibit a rather peculiar behavior when it comes to resting on the sea’s surface. Unlike some of their avian counterparts that effortlessly glide above the water, walking albatrosses, at times, find themselves in a helpless predicament. They are prone to overindulgence in their relentless pursuit of sustenance, a plight that renders them incapable of taking flight once submerged in the water. This vulnerability makes them susceptible to a range of marine vessels that traverse their habitats. Notably, they do possess the ability to engage in shallow dives, showcasing the multifaceted nature of their foraging techniques.

48. Breeding Habits and Life Cycle of Walking Albatrosses

The enigmatic world of walking albatrosses encompasses an intricate and fascinating breeding cycle. These majestic birds engage in annual breeding, where they establish loose colonies on isolated island groups within the vast expanse of the Southern Ocean. Their reproduction process commences with the production of eggs that are truly a sight to behold. These eggs, adorned with delicate white spots, measure approximately 10 centimeters (3.9 inches) in height. The timing of egg-laying is quite specific, typically occurring between December 10th and January 5th, a period crucial for the survival of their species.

49. Nesting Architecture and Incubation Process

The nests of walking albatrosses are a testament to their engineering prowess. These avian architects meticulously craft large, sturdy bowls fashioned from a combination of grass plants and peat soil. The dimensions of these nests are nothing short of impressive, with a base spanning an entire meter in width and a top that measures half a meter in width. The incubation phase of their breeding cycle is no less remarkable. It spans approximately 11 weeks, during which both parents are intricately involved in the nurturing of their offspring. This remarkable commitment to the well-being of their young speaks to the complex social structure and cooperative nature of these avian species. Bird accessories on Amazon

50. The Long Path to Adulthood

Walking albatrosses, fascinatingly, are creatures that adhere to lifelong monogamy, strengthening the bonds between the mated pairs. Their offspring, however, embark on a long and arduous journey to adulthood. Juvenile albatrosses, while returning to the colony within six years of their hatching, do not reach maturity or engage in breeding activities until they reach the age of 11 to 15 years. This extended period of development is a testament to the intricacies of their life cycle, and the endurance required for their species to thrive.

51. Survival in a Harsh Environment

The life of a walking albatross is fraught with challenges, and survival is by no means guaranteed. Astonishingly, only about 31.5% of albatross chicks manage to make it through the treacherous path to adulthood. This grim statistic underscores the numerous obstacles these birds face in their journey, from predation to environmental factors. It is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of these creatures that have evolved to conquer the unforgiving conditions of the Southern Ocean.

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How Big Are Albatrosses? (Wingspan + Size)

Last updated: 5 February 2023

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• Albatross wingspans
• Albatross weights
• How big is the biggest albatross?
• Why are albatrosses so big?
• Albatrosses compared to other bird species
• Albatross Size FAQs

Albatrosses are some of the largest and most impressive birds in all the animal kingdom. Few birdwatchers get the chance to see these birds through their own binoculars because of their open ocean habitat and remote breeding sites, however.

Most of the world's albatrosses live and breed in the cold and windy southern oceans, although three species can be seen out over the open waters of the northern pacific.

Albatrosses are the largest flying seabirds. In fact, these majestic birds have the largest wingspan of any living bird. Scientists are still working on their classification, but there are probably about two-dozen albatross species in four genera. The largest albatross species can weigh over 26 pounds and measure well over 11 feet from wing tip to wing tip.

Albatrosses are made for the air. These birds soar low to the water surface using an energy-efficient flying method known as dynamic soaring.

They are able to fly into even strong wind without flapping by using the lift provided by their wings, their streamlined form, and the power of gravity.

This article covers the impressive size of the largest albatrosses as well as the species you are most likely to see. We’ll also learn about why these birds get so big and how they compare with other large bird species.

Albatrosses have the largest wingspan of any living bird

Albatrosses have the largest wingspans of any flying birds on the planet. When they are not breeding, these birds spend all of their lives out at sea, moving between rich fishing grounds. They use their long, narrow wings to travel incredible distances of up to 15 000 miles each month. Let that soak in for a minute!

Read on to discover the albatross species with the largest wingspans.

Wandering albatross ( Diomedea exulans ) - Up to 11 feet 6 inches (254-351cm)

The wandering albatross has the largest wingspan of any living bird. There are 5 subspecies of wandering albatross, and the snowy wandering albatross (D. e. exulans) of the Southern Ocean is the largest.

Royal albatross ( Diomedea epomophora )- Up to 11 feet 6 inches (290-351cm)

Like the wandering albatross, the royal albatross has also been split into two subspecies. The southern subspecies (D. e. epomophora) which breeds on the Campbell and Auckland islands is the larger of the two.

Short-tailed albatross ( Phoebastria albatrus ) - Up to 7 feet 10 inches (213-240 cm)

The short-tailed albatross has the largest wingspan of all the species found in the northern Pacific. These large seabirds can turn up just about anywhere offshore between the west coast of North America and Asia on the other side of the ocean.

Black-footed albatross ( Phoebastria nigripes ) - Up to 7 feet 1 inch (193-216 cm)

The black-footed albatross is the species you are most likely to see off the west coast of North America. They may be dwarfed by the wandering and royal albatross, but they are still very impressive in their own right!

Wandering Albatrosses are the biggest species of Albatross

Albatrosses are surprisingly heavy for birds that spend so much time in the air. In fact, few flying birds reach the weight of albatrosses, and those that do certainly don’t have the same incredible flying abilities!

Read on to learn which albatross species weigh the most.

Wandering albatross ( Diomedea epomophora ) - Up to 26lb 4oz (6,720 - 11,910g / 6.7 - 11.9kg)

The wandering albatross has both the largest wingspan and the greatest mass of any flying seabird. With such a great mass, these birds rely on strong winds to stay airborne, something they can do for very long periods of time.

Royal albatross ( Diomedea exulans ) - Up to 22lb 13oz (6,520 - 10,300g / 6.5 - 10.3kg)

The royal albatross is only slightly smaller than the wandering albatross, although weight varies greatly in both species. Like the wandering albatross, these heavy birds only occur in the windiest parts of the world since they can’t fly for very long in still conditions.

Short-tailed albatross ( Phoebastria albatrus ) - Up to 16lb 8oz (5,100 – 7,500g / 5.1 - 7.5kg)

The short-tailed albatross is the largest of the three species you are likely to encounter off the west coast of North America. These vulnerable sea birds are most likely to turn up off the coast of Alaska in the north.

Laysan albatross ( Phoebastria immutabilis ) - Up to 9 lbs 7 oz (2,200 - 4,300g / 2.2 - 4.3kg)

The laysan albatross is another species that can be seen off the coast of North America. This species holds the title of the world's oldest known wild bird. A female that is affectionately known as Wisdom was tagged way back in 1956 when she was probably already about 5 years old!

Coming in at an impressive second, Royal Albatrosses can reach weights of over 10kg!

The albatrosses of the Diomedea genus are the largest species by a wide margin. Originally classified as just two species, these birds have since been split into no less than 7 subspecies, with some authorities suggesting each represents its own full species.

The largest albatross species in the world is the wandering albatross ( Diomedea exulans ). These immense birds have a body length of up to 51 inches (135cm) and an incredible wingspan of 11 feet and 6 inches (351cm). Wandering albatrosses are heavy too, with large specimens weighing over 26 pounds.

Wandering Albatross on the water

Albatrosses are the largest flying seabirds. They use their massive wings to harness the power of variations in airflow above the surface of the water. This flying technique is known as dynamic soaring and it allows the birds to travel amazing distances to rich feeding grounds without even needing to flap their wings. Naturally, such large wings need a large body to support and power them.

When it comes to albatross size, diet is also a big factor. The wandering albatross feeds mostly on large species of squid like the giant warty squid ( Moroteuthopsis longimana ) and the giant cuttlefish ( Sepia apama ) that they catch from the surface or at depths of about three feet or less.

This limits competition with smaller seabirds that target smaller prey items. Size can also be a great advantage when there is competition for a shared resource. This is clear to see when the larger species dominate others around food sources.

Short-tailed albatross in flight, Japan

Albatrosses are known to be giants in the seabird world, but how do they stack up against other large bird species ? Keep reading to find out!

The African ostrich is the largest living bird species in the world . These flightless birds can grow to nearly 9 feet tall and weigh over 340 pounds. With a wingspan of just 6 feet 6 inches (2m) however, ostriches fall well short of the albatross.

The kori bustard of Africa and the great bustard of Europe and Asia take the prize for the heaviest flying birds. These massive ground birds can reach over 40 pounds, although they certainly do not have the same grace as the albatrosses!

Andean condor

The Andean condor from South America comes close to the size of the largest albatrosses. These vultures are a little heavier at up to 33 pounds (15 kilograms) and have just a slightly smaller wingspan of 10 feet 6 inches (320cm).

Trumpeter swan

The trumpeter swan is the heaviest flying bird in North America. These giant water birds have much shorter wings but are even heavier than albatrosses at just under 28 pounds.

Waved albatross (Phoebastria irrorata) in flight

Are albatross bigger than seagulls?

Albatrosses are significantly larger than seagulls. The largest gull species, the great black-backed gull of the northern Atlantic is no small bird, however.

Are albatrosses the biggest seabirds?

Albatrosses are the largest flying seabirds but they are not the only big oceanic birds. The southern and northern giant petrels can reach weights of over 12 lbs 12oz (5.8kg) and have wingspans of nearly 7 feet (2.1m). The largest seabird overall is the emperor penguin, a flightless bird that can reach an astonishing 101lbs 6oz (46kg).

What is the smallest albatross?

The mollymawks of the genus Thalassarche are the smallest albatrosses. The Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross stands out as the smallest species with a maximum weight of about 6 lbs (2.8 kg) and a wingspan of 7 feet (215cm).

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The Wandering Albatross

The Wandering Albatross, also known as Diomedea exulans, is a majestic seabird that belongs to the albatross family. This species is renowned for having the largest wingspan of any living bird, reaching an impressive measure of up to 11 feet. With their long, slender wings, they effortlessly glide through the air, utilizing air currents to cover great distances over the southern oceans. These beautiful birds have a white plumage, with black outer wing feathers and a distinctive pinkish bill. They possess a keen sense of smell, allowing them to locate food sources such as fish and squid from great distances. Wandering Albatrosses are known for their lifelong monogamous relationships and elaborate mating rituals, consisting of intricate dances and vocalizations.

Wandering Albatross Matchups

We use AI to simulate matchups between the Wandering Albatross and other animals. Our simulation considers size, strength, and natural predatory behaviors to determine the most likely outcome.

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Wandering albatross : diet, predators, aggression, and defensive behaviors, what do wandering albatrosses eat.

Wandering Albatrosses primarily feed on fish, squid, and crustaceans. They are skilled predators that use their keen eyesight to spot prey from high above the ocean's surface. They are known to travel long distances in search of food, often following fishing vessels to scavenge for leftovers.

Do Wandering Albatrosses have any predators?

Wandering Albatrosses are impressive birds with few natural predators due to their large size and ability to soar long distances. However, their eggs and chicks are vulnerable to predation by invasive species such as rats and feral cats on their breeding islands. In some cases, adult albatrosses may also fall prey to large birds of prey like skuas.

Are Wandering Albatrosses aggressive?

Wandering Albatrosses are not typically aggressive birds. They are known for their peaceful nature and spend a majority of their time flying over the open ocean in search of food. They do, however, display aggression towards intruders near their breeding colonies to protect their mates and nesting sites.

Do Wandering Albatrosses fight?

Wandering Albatrosses are not known to engage in physical fights with each other or other species, as their territorial disputes are usually settled through displays of courtship or aggressive behavior. These displays involve posturing, vocalizations, and bill-snapping rather than actual physical violence.

How do Wandering Albatrosses defend themselves?

Wandering Albatrosses have evolved several strategies to defend themselves against potential threats. One of their main defenses is their ability to fly long distances over the ocean, allowing them to escape from danger quickly. They also rely on their large size and sharp beaks to ward off predators or rivals if necessary.

What is the biggest weakness of Wandering Albatrosses in a fight?

One of the biggest weaknesses of Wandering Albatrosses in a fight is their vulnerability on land. While they are powerful and agile flyers, albatrosses are not well-equipped for ground combat. Their long wings and legs make them less maneuverable on solid ground, leaving them at a disadvantage against smaller, more agile predators that may ambush them near their nesting sites.

Fun Fact : These amazing seabirds have a lifespan of approximately 50 years, with some individuals being recorded to live up to 70 years, making them one of the longest-living birds in the world.

Fun Fact : The Wandering Albatross nests on remote islands, such as the sub-Antarctic islands of South Georgia and the Crozet Islands. They create their nests on rugged terrain, where they lay a single egg and take turns incubating it, with both parents sharing the responsibility equally.

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