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Tourism in France: A Comprehensive Overview

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Tourism in France is a huge industry. But why is tourism in France so important and why does it bring in so much money? Read on to find out all about tourism in France…

Overview of France

The tourism industry in france, why people travel to france, most popular types of tourism in france, most popular tourist attractions in france, what types of tourists travel to france, crime and safety in france, required budget to visit france, tourism in france: general tips for visiting, 10 interesting facts about france, faqs about tourism in france, tourism in france: to conclude, tourism in france .

Tourism in France is one of the most important industries that the country has. But what is tourism in France all about? Why do people travel here and what do they do during their visits? Lets take a deeper look at tourism in France…

Part of the success of tourism in France is attributed to its accessible location. France is a country located in Western Europe. It is the largest country in the European Union , covering an area of approximately 643,801 square kilometres. France shares its borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland , Italy, Spain, and Andorra. The country also has coastlines along the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean , and the Mediterranean Sea.

Tourism in France

France has a diverse geography , with several mountain ranges, rivers, and plains. The Alps mountain range is located in the southeastern part of the country and includes Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in Western Europe. The Pyrenees mountain range forms the border between France and Spain in the south.

The Massif Central is a mountain range located in the centre of the country, and the Vosges and Jura mountain ranges are in the northeast. France also has several large rivers, including the Seine, Loire, Garonne, and Rhone. The country’s largest lake is Lake Geneva, which is shared with Switzerland.

The French coastline is approximately 3,427 kilometres long and includes several famous beaches and seaside resorts, such as Nice, Cannes, and Saint-Tropez on the French Riviera. The country also has several islands , including Corsica, which is located in the Mediterranean Sea.

France has a varied climate, with mild winters and hot summers in the south, while the north experiences cooler temperatures and frequent rainfall. The country is also known for its diverse wildlife and is home to several national parks and nature reserves, including the Vanoise National Park, the Pyrenees National Park, and the Mercantour National Park.

Tourism in France

France is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world , and tourism in France is a major contributor to the country’s economy. Here are some statistics about tourism in France:

  • In 2019, France welcomed over 90 million international visitors, making it the most visited country in the world.
  • The tourism industry in France generated over 60 billion euros in revenue in 2019.
  • The country has over 500,000 hotel rooms and more than 40,000 campsites, making it one of the largest hospitality industries in Europe.
  • Paris is the most popular tourist destination in France, with over 33 million visitors in 2019. Other popular destinations include the French Riviera, the Loire Valley, and the wine regions of Bordeaux and Burgundy.
  • The tourism industry in France employs over 2 million people, making it one of the largest employers in the country.
  • Chinese tourists are the largest group of international visitors to France, followed by visitors from the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom.
  • In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the tourism industry in France, with international arrivals dropping by 70% compared to the previous year.
  • France has a well-developed transport infrastructure, including high-speed trains, an extensive network of airports, and a large fleet of rental cars. The country is also popular for river cruises and cycling holidays.
  • France is known for its cultural attractions, including museums, galleries, and historic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, the Palace of Versailles, and the Mont-Saint-Michel.
  • The country is also famous for its gastronomy, with French cuisine recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Visitors to France can enjoy a wide range of culinary experiences, including Michelin-starred restaurants, local markets, and wine tastings.

Tourism in France

Tourism in France is popular for many reasons, including its rich culture , history, and natural beauty. Here are some of the main reasons why people travel to France:

tourism in france essay

  • Culture and History: France is renowned for its culture and history, including its art, architecture, and museums. Visitors can explore famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Palace of Versailles. France is also home to some of the world’s most famous museums, including the Louvre, the Musée d’Orsay, and the Pompidou Center.
  • Food and Wine : French cuisine is famous around the world, and visitors can enjoy a wide variety of dishes, from croissants and baguettes to coq au vin and bouillabaisse. Tourism in France is also known for its excellent wine drinking opportunities, with many famous wine regions such as Bordeaux, Champagne, and Burgundy.
  • Fashion and Shopping: France is a world leader in fashion, and visitors can explore high-end designer boutiques, as well as more affordable fashion outlets. Paris, in particular, is known for its fashion shows, designer shops, and iconic department stores such as Galeries Lafayette and Printemps.
  • Natural Beauty: France has a diverse landscape, including mountains, forests , beaches, and vineyards. Visitors can explore stunning natural landmarks such as Mont Blanc, the French Alps, the lavender fields of Provence, and the beaches of the French Riviera.
  • Language and Culture Immersion: French is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages, and visitors can immerse themselves in French culture by learning the language, experiencing the local customs and traditions, and staying with local families.

Tourism in France is known for having various types of tourism . Here are some of the most popular types of tourism in France:

  • Cultural tourism : France is famous for its rich cultural heritage, including its museums, art galleries, and historic landmarks. Popular cultural attractions include the Louvre Museum in Paris, the Palace of Versailles, and the Roman amphitheater in Nimes.
  • Gastronomic tourism : French cuisine is known worldwide, and France is home to some of the world’s most famous restaurants, including Michelin-starred establishments. Visitors can also explore local markets and food festivals to discover regional specialties.
  • Wine tourism : France is one of the world’s largest wine producers and is home to many famous wine regions, including Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Champagne. Wine lovers can visit vineyards and cellars for tastings and tours.
  • Beach tourism: France has a long coastline along the Atlantic Ocean, the English Channel, and the Mediterranean Sea. Popular beach destinations include the French Riviera, Biarritz, and Saint-Malo.
  • Nature tourism : France has a diverse landscape, including mountains, forests, and rivers. Popular outdoor activities include hiking, skiing, kayaking, and cycling.
  • Historical tourism: France has a rich history, and visitors can explore its many historic sites, including castles, cathedrals, and medieval towns.
  • City tourism: Paris is the most popular city destination in France, attracting millions of visitors each year. Other popular cities include Lyon, Marseille, and Toulouse.
  • Luxury tourism: France is renowned for its luxury goods and services, including fashion, perfumes, and hotels. Visitors can enjoy five-star accommodations, designer shopping, and exclusive experiences.
  • Shopping tourism: France has some great shopping opportunities, especially during winter when the French Christmas markets are in full swing!

France has many famous tourist attractions that are popular with visitors from all over the world. Here are some of the most popular tourist attractions in France:

  • Eiffel Tower : The Eiffel Tower is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world and is a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to Paris. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower for stunning views of the city.
  • Louvre Museum : The Louvre is one of the largest and most famous museums in the world, and is home to thousands of artworks, including the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.
  • Palace of Versailles: The Palace of Versailles was once the residence of the French kings and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore the palace’s opulent rooms and gardens.
  • Notre-Dame Cathedral: Notre-Dame Cathedral is one of the most famous cathedrals in the world and is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.
  • Mont Saint-Michel : Mont Saint-Michel is a medieval abbey located on an island off the coast of Normandy. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is famous for its stunning architecture and scenic views.
  • French Riviera : The French Riviera is a popular destination for beachgoers and is home to many famous towns and cities, including Cannes, Nice, and Saint-Tropez.
  • Arc de Triomphe: The Arc de Triomphe is a famous monument located at the end of the Champs-Élysées in Paris. It was built to honor those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.
  • Château de Chambord: Château de Chambord is a Renaissance castle located in the Loire Valley. It is famous for its stunning architecture and extensive gardens.
  • Pont du Gard: The Pont du Gard is a Roman aqueduct located in the south of France. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is famous for its impressive engineering.
  • Normandy D-Day Beaches: The Normandy D-Day beaches are a popular destination for history buffs and are famous for the role they played in the Allied invasion of Normandy during World War II.

tourism in france essay

Tourism in France attracts a diverse range of tourists from all over the world. Here are some of the main types of tourists who travel to France:

  • Culture and History Tourists: France has a rich cultural heritage and a long history, and many tourists travel to France to explore its museums, art galleries, and historic landmarks.
  • Food and Wine Tourists: French cuisine is famous around the world, and many tourists travel to France to sample its delicious food and wine. France has many famous wine regions, such as Bordeaux and Burgundy, and visitors can enjoy wine tasting tours and vineyard visits.
  • Fashion and Shopping Tourists: France is a world leader in fashion, and many tourists travel to France to shop in its high-end designer boutiques and department stores. Paris, in particular, is known for its fashion shows and designer shops.
  • Natural Beauty Tourists: France has a diverse landscape, including mountains, forests, beaches, and vineyards, and many tourists travel to France to explore its stunning natural landmarks, such as the French Alps, the lavender fields of Provence, and the beaches of the French Riviera.
  • Language and Culture Immersion Tourists: French is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages, and many tourists travel to France to immerse themselves in French culture, learn the language, and experience the local customs and traditions.

France is generally a safe country for tourists, but like any country, there are certain areas or situations where travellers may face risks. Here is some information about crime and safety when considering tourism in France:

  • Petty crime : Theft, pickpocketing, and purse-snatching are common in tourist areas, especially in large cities like Paris. Tourists should be aware of their surroundings, avoid carrying large sums of cash or valuable items, and keep their belongings close to them
  • Scams : Tourists may also encounter scams, particularly around popular tourist attractions. Examples include people offering to take pictures for money, people pretending to be deaf or mute and asking for donations, or individuals trying to sell fake souvenirs.
  • Terrorism : France has experienced several high-profile terrorist attacks in recent years, including the 2015 Paris attacks. While security measures have been increased since then, visitors should remain vigilant and aware of their surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
  • Demonstrations : Demonstrations and protests are common in France and can turn violent. Visitors should avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place and follow the advice of local authorities.
  • Public transportation: Public transportation in France is generally safe, but visitors should be aware of their surroundings and take precautions, such as keeping their belongings close and being aware of pickpockets.
  • Driving : Driving in France can be challenging, especially in large cities like Paris. Visitors should be aware of local driving laws and regulations, and consider hiring a local driver or using public transportation instead.
  • Natural disasters : France is prone to natural disasters, including floods, wildfires, and earthquakes. Visitors should check weather reports and follow the advice of local authorities during such events.

Visitors to France should exercise common sense and take precautions to ensure their safety. It is recommended to stay aware of their surroundings and avoid areas where crime is known to be prevalent. Additionally, keeping important documents and valuables in a safe place and not carrying too much cash is also recommended.

The required budget to visit France will depend on various factors, such as the duration of the trip, the cities and attractions you plan to visit, and your travel style. Here are some estimated costs to give you an idea of what to expect:

Accommodation

The cost of accommodation in France varies widely depending on the city and type of accommodation. Budget hotels or hostels can cost around £30-50 per night, while mid-range hotels can cost £80-120 per night. Luxury hotels can cost £200 or more per night.

French cuisine is world-renowned, but dining out in France can be expensive. A meal in a budget restaurant can cost around £15-25, while a mid-range restaurant can cost £30-50 per person. Fine dining can cost £100 or more per person. To save money, visitors can consider purchasing food from local markets and grocery stores.

Transportation

Public transportation in France is relatively affordable. A single metro or bus ticket in Paris costs £1.90, while a one-way train ticket between cities can cost £20-50 depending on the distance. Taxis can be expensive, with a starting rate of around £2.50 plus £1.10 per kilometer.

Attractions

Admission fees to popular attractions in France vary widely. For example, the Louvre Museum in Paris costs £15 for adults, while admission to the Palace of Versailles costs £18. Some museums offer free admission on the first Sunday of the month.

Miscellaneous expenses

Other expenses to consider include travel insurance, visas (if applicable), and souvenirs.

Tourism in France

Here are some general tips for visiting France:

  • Learn some basic French : While many French people speak English, learning a few basic French phrases can go a long way in making a good impression and communicating with locals.
  • Dress appropriately: French people tend to dress stylishly, so it’s a good idea to dress up a bit, especially when visiting religious sites or fine dining restaurants. Additionally, be sure to check the dress code for any attractions you plan to visit.
  • Follow dining etiquette : When dining out, it’s customary to wait to be seated, use proper cutlery, and keep your hands on the table. Additionally, it’s considered rude to ask for separate checks, so be prepared to split the bill.
  • Be aware of business hours: Many shops and businesses in France close for several hours during the afternoon, especially in smaller towns. Additionally, many shops and businesses are closed on Sundays.
  • Be aware of public holidays: Many attractions, shops, and businesses in France close during public holidays, so it’s important to plan accordingly.
  • Use public transportation: Public transportation in France is generally safe, affordable, and efficient. Consider using the metro, bus, or train to get around, especially in larger cities.
  • Be aware of pickpockets : Pickpocketing is a common problem in tourist areas in France, especially in larger cities like Paris. Be aware of your surroundings, keep your belongings close, and avoid carrying large sums of cash.
  • Respect cultural norms : French culture places a strong emphasis on politeness and courtesy. Be sure to say “Bonjour” when entering a shop or restaurant, wait to be seated, and avoid speaking too loudly or aggressively.
  • Plan ahead: Many popular attractions in France, such as the Eiffel Tower or the Louvre, require advanced booking. Be sure to plan ahead and book tickets in advance to avoid long lines or disappointment.
  • Enjoy the local cuisine: French cuisine is world-renowned, so be sure to try some local specialties during your visit. Don’t be afraid to try new dishes or ask for recommendations from locals.

Here are 10 interesting facts about France:

  • France is the largest country in the European Union, covering an area of 643,801 square kilometers.
  • The Eiffel Tower in Paris, one of France’s most iconic landmarks, was originally built as a temporary structure for the 1889 World’s Fair.
  • French is the official language of France, and it is also spoken in many other countries around the world, including Canada, Switzerland, and parts of Africa.
  • The Louvre Museum in Paris is the world’s largest art museum, with over 380,000 objects in its collection.
  • France is famous for its wine, and it is the second-largest wine-producing country in the world after Italy.
  • French cuisine is renowned around the world for its sophistication and variety, with dishes like escargots, foie gras, and macarons.
  • French fashion is also famous, with designers like Coco Chanel, Christian Dior, and Yves Saint Laurent making their mark on the industry.
  • French mathematician Blaise Pascal invented the first mechanical calculator in 1642.
  • The Palace of Versailles, located just outside Paris, was the residence of the French monarchy from 1682 until the French Revolution in 1789.
  • The French celebrate Bastille Day on July 14th every year, commemorating the storming of the Bastille prison during the French Revolution in 1789. It is a national holiday and is celebrated with parades, fireworks, and other festivities.

Tourism in France

Lets finish off this article by answering some of the most common questions about tourism in France. Here are 10 frequently asked questions about tourism in France:

  • What is the best time of year to visit France?

The best time to visit France depends on your preferences. Summer (June to August) is the peak tourist season, with warm weather and many festivals and events. Spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) are also popular times to visit, with milder weather and fewer crowds.

  • Do I need a visa to visit France?

Citizens from many countries, including the US, Canada, and Australia , can visit France for up to 90 days without a visa. Check with your local embassy or consulate to see if you need a visa for your trip.

  • What is the currency used in France?

The official currency of France is the euro (€).

  • What is the best way to get around France?

France has a well-developed transportation network, including trains, buses, and domestic flights. The most popular way to get around is by train, with the SNCF offering high-speed trains between major cities.

  • What are the must-see attractions in France?

France is home to many iconic attractions, including the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, the Palace of Versailles, Notre Dame Cathedral, and the French Riviera.

  • What is the drinking age in France?

The legal drinking age in France is 18.

  • What is the tipping etiquette in France?

Tipping in France is not mandatory, but it is appreciated. A service charge is often included in the bill, but it’s customary to leave an additional 5-10% tip for good service.

  • Is it safe to travel to France?

France is generally a safe country to visit, but tourists should be aware of pickpocketing and other petty crime in tourist areas. It’s also a good idea to be vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

  • What is the food like in France?

French cuisine is world-renowned, with a focus on fresh, high-quality ingredients and classic techniques. Popular dishes include croissants, baguettes, cheese, wine, escargots, and steak frites.

  • What is the official language of France?

The official language of France is French, but many people in tourist areas also speak English.

As you can see, tourism in France is a large industry, that yields significant economic benefits for the country. There are a number of reasons that tourism in France is such big business, from the range of tourist attractions to the different types of activities on offer.

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Why is France the world’s leading tourist destination?

Tourism with a capital “t” was invented by the british in the 18th century with the “grand tour”. a traditional trip to europe undertaken mainly by the aristocratic elite, which is also the origin of the english word “tourist”. tourist activities were mainly reserved for a handful of the population until the 19th century. the advent of the railroad precipitated the development of tourism, and france knew how to play its assets., the beginnings of tourism in france..

Tourism in the modern sense of the term developed in the 19th century, notably with the creation of the first travel agency by Thomas Cook. From then on, France was the favorite destination of the first English tourists who travelled in large numbers to the “ French Riviera “.

 The beginnings of tourism in France through the seaside

tourism in france essay

In 1841, Thomas Cook created the first travel agency. 15 years later, he organized for British tourists the first tourist circuit through Europe. The British use the term “French riviera”, “riviera” which means in Italian “a region characterized by the rough contact of the sea and the mountains”. 

Since 1830, the city of Hyères has become a tourist destination and a renowned winter health resort for thermal cures. It was frequented in particular by the English who left an architectural imprint that is still visible today. Nice is also very popular, with its famous Promenade des Anglais, which owes its name to the fact that the English make Nice their favorite winter resort.

If France is so popular for seaside tourism, it is because of its geography. Indeed, from Bray-Dunes (Franco-Belgian border), through Hendaye (Franco-Spanish border) and up to Menton (Franco-Italian border), 923 communes share the 5,533 kms of metropolitan coastline: 3,830 kms along the Channel and the Atlantic and 1,703 kms on the shores of the Mediterranean.

The development of the railroad in the 1850’s allowed the service of seaside resorts and spas. Tourism became more democratic in France during the 20th century. The paid vacations in 1936 are the first steps of mass tourism.

Major changes in French tourism

The 20th century brought many changes in tourism and the first of these upheavals were the first paid vacations in 1936, a social reform of the Popular Front led by Léon Blum. For the first time, the employees have 15 days of paid vacations: the summer holidays had just been created. These are the first crowds, the first souvenir photos, the first reports on the beaches… 

The under-secretary of state for the organization of leisure activities, Léo Lagrange, sets up with the railway companies the popular annual vacation ticket called “Lagrange ticket”. It will allow a large number of the population to travel. With the end of the Second World War, 2 million Parisians travelled in 1947, 3 million in 1948, 4 in 1949 and 5 in 1951.

tourism in france essay

The increase in purchasing power, the multiplication of cars and the development of social tourism are at the dawn of mass tourism. The French created a vacation culture, adopting the codes and practices of tourism: having a good time!

In 1950, the first Club Méditerranée village opened in Alcúdia, a small fishing hamlet in the Balearic Islands. It was inaugurated at the heart of the second phase in the evolution of tourism: consumerism and the demand for dream vacations. 

< Sur la plage, 1959. ROBERT DOISNEAU / GAMMA-RAPHO – France Info Culture

Tourism has changed a lot since the 1950s. The demand for travel being strong, the tourist industry proposes an increasingly abundant offer and invests in increasingly large hotel complexes to accommodate more and more tourists at the expense of the environment. Today, professionals are proposing other ways to travel. There is more and more talk of solidarity or fair tourism, of respect for the environment and the populations. The development of e-tourism since 1998 with the development of the Internet has contributed to the evolution of consumer behavior by making them more and more competent in their research, and therefore more and more informed.

France’s tourist assets

France, because of its geographical diversity, its history and its culture, has been the world’s leading tourist destination for years.

France, at the crossroads of Europe

Due to its geographical position, France occupies a crossroads in the heart of Europe, it is a territory of passage to go from north to south of Europe. It is at the heart of the European tourist market and is the entry point to Europe for European stays for international tourists. Today, France is the most visited country in the world with over 89 million international tourist arrivals in 2018. It ranks third in the world in terms of revenue behind Spain and the United States of America with 55.5 million euros in 2018 ( Ministry of Economy, Finance and Recovery ). If France manages to stay so high in the world ranking, it is thanks to the eclecticism of its tourism proposal.

The richness of our cultural and natural heritage

France manages to keep the first place thanks to its diversity of geographical landscapes: sea, mountains, countryside, big cities… It has everything to please and can therefore offer all forms of tourism. This also explains the fact that many French people choose their country for their vacations. 

For some years now, other forms of tourism have been developing, such as industrial tourism: 

  • Food, wine and spirits (60%)
  • Arts and crafts (18%)
  • The environment and energy (10%)
  • The fashion and cosmetics sector (7%)
  • Technological industries (5%)

tourism in france essay

This tourism allows a diversification of the offer of a territory and the creation of a new tourist sector in the field of leisure tourism and for business tourism, a great potential still little exploited. Through industrial tourism, we can find what has made France’s reputation: the richness of our oenogastronomic heritage, as well as our know-how in arts and crafts (especially in the luxury sector).

France also has a rich architectural heritage. Because of the richness and diversity of its heritage, 45 sites are classified as UNESCO World Heritage Site s (39 cultural properties, 5 natural properties and 1 mixed property). This makes France the 4th country with the most UNESCO listed sites (2019 source).

Paris attracts a lot of foreign tourists: more than 30 million per year! The city makes you dream, the architecture, the museums, the Eiffel Tower, without forgetting Disneyland Paris, all these places make Paris a major destination for European tourists. 

By its diversity, we can say that each French department is a tourist department with its gastronomic and cultural specialities, its natural beauties, its history. France is a country with many faces. It appeals to all audiences, all ages, which probably explains why France is the world’s leading tourist destination. Which destination to choose? Some regions have a strong “personality” because of their history, their geography, their language like Brittany, the Basque Country, Corsica, etc. Other regions are known for their natural beauty like the Luberon , an excellent idea for a Whitsun destination!

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Château de Chantilly

Tourism: 2023, a record year for France

Before 2024, a year that may be exceptional, 2023 may be a record year for France in terms of tourism attractiveness! Atout France has published a trend keynote explaining that in late November, revenues of international tourism in France reached about 59 billion euros (+12% compared with 2019). The year 2023 may be a record year, with an overall total of 63 billion euros in international revenues. This trend may be due to several factors: a sharp growth of clients from North America, a confirmed pick-up for European clients, a positive impact of the Rugby World Cup and a gradual comeback from Asian markets.

The keynote was released during the second Destination France summit held on 12 January in the Chantilly palace. French president Macron presided the event, and seized the opportunity to remind “ the strategic nature of tourism industry for France ”, which welcomed millions of international travellers in 2023 .

Tourism, a strategic sector of French economy

President Macron welcomed about 200 business leader and decisionmakers from the biggest international and French groups in tourism industry during the second Destination France summit. As the government website explains, the Summit was held “ in the light of an exceptional year for French tourism and the soft power of our country ”, a year that will be marked by several highlights: the commemoration of the Normandy landing, the reopening of the Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral, the Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games and the Francophonie Summit planned in autumn.

The Summit was indeed the perfect opportunity to present “ the assets of France for investments in terms of tourism and the economic rearmament and attractiveness policy ”. The idea is to maintain “ France in the first place in terms of tourism destination worldwide ” and keep “ the first place in terms of attraction of foreign investments in Europe ”, while having the ambition of “ becoming the first sustainable nation in the world ”. And the government website reminds that tourism industry is a strategic sector of the industry reaching about 2 million jobs in France (across all job denomination) and represents about 7.5% of French GDP .

Growth trend

While waiting for 2024, which may well be an exceptional year , the previous year was just as buoyant. In detail, the account of the balance of payments in tourism industry reached a record 16.5 billion euros in late November . In total, out of the first 11 months of 2023, 58.9 billion euros in international revenue were recorded, i.e. 9% more than in 2022 and 3% compared with 2019 (the year before the health crisis). Such figures show the growth of European clients and the comeback of Asian clients :

  • for “neighbour” Europe: +37% for the Belgians, +21% for the Dutch, +20% for the British;
  • for the Asian area: +36% for Japan, +20% for China.

Regarding the international air traffic , in spite of a slight decline, North America (Canada and Mexico in particular) and destinations from Asia present a strong growth compared with 2019 and 2022. As such, bookings made in December confirm the “growth trend” mostly for Japan and Canada, but also Spain and Italy.

Key sector in terms of employment

In economic terms and in the accommodation and catering, the tourism industry records an overall +7% increase of the number of business creations compared with 2022 and +4% compared with 2019 .

With a total 38,700 jobs created over one year , the tourism industry “is again the first recruiting industry in France”, says the keynote And more precisely, in the 3rd quarter of 2023, the accommodation and catering sector recorded 1.3 million employees in the private sector , a +1.3% increase compared with 2022 and a +12% increase compared with 2019. Some 15,000 jobs were created in the 3rd quarter of 2023, while the average salary increased by 3.5% compared with 2022, i.e. an 8 billion euros total payroll .

Related contents

  • The Destination France Summit on the Elysée palace website https://www.elysee.fr/emmanuel-macron/2024/01/11/deuxieme-edition-du-sommet-destination-france
  • The Destination France Summit on Atout France website https://www.atout-france.fr/actualites/sommet-destination-france-2eme-edition
  • Atout France Trend Keynote about tourism in late 2023 https://www.atout-france.fr/sites/default/files/imce/note_conjoncture_dec2023.pdf

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Tourism: a promising economic sector

Tourism in France is at an all-time high with a total of 89.4 million visitors in 2018 and a target of 100 million tourists for 2021 (which appear impossible with the Covid-19 pandemic). Paris alone had over 40 million visitors in 2018, with 15 million visiting EuroDisney, the most popular attraction; 7 million visited the Eiffel Tower and 8 million tourists visited the Louvre. There is no surprise that France is the most visited country in the world and, in 2016, the travel and tourism industry contributed 198.3 billion euros towards the French economy and created 2.8 million jobs, both directly and indirectly.

France has 37 sites inscribed in the UNESCO’s World Heritage List and features cities or sites of high cultural interest (Paris being the foremost, but also Loire Valley, Toulouse, Strasbourg, Bordeaux, Lyon and others), beaches and seaside resorts, ski resorts, as well as rural regions that many enjoy for their beauty and tranquillity (green tourism). Small and picturesque French villages of quality heritage (such as Collonges-la-Rouge, Locronan or Montsoreau) are promoted through the association Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (literally “The Most Beautiful Villages of France”). The “ Remarkable Gardens ” label is a list of the over two hundred gardens classified by the Ministry of Culture . This label is intended to protect and promote remarkable gardens and parks.

Tourism demand will continue to increase. Indeed, there is significant potential for additional tourists, particularly as a third of French citizens do not take holidays, whilst two-thirds of domestic tourism demand stems from residents.

Tourism that contributes to the economic development of France

The main tourist expenditure is on transport, accommodation and catering. Regarding accommodation, in 2016, this sector, combined with catering, generated a turnover of more than 96 billion euros.

Thus, in France, the tourism sector has an undeniable positive impact on the economy of the country, but as everywhere tourism develops, to these advantages are added real disadvantages, and appear many challenges and challenges, not only economic, but also social and environmental.

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15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in France

Written by Lisa Alexander Updated Sep 26, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Lisa Alexander spent two years living in Paris after college, enjoys returning to France as often as possible, and most recently visited France in March 2023.

Take a dream vacation in a country that's full of dreamy destinations. Fairy-tale castles, storybook country villages, fashionable seaside resorts, snowcapped mountains, and of course Paris , the elegant City of Light.

View from the village of Eze

Begin with the Eiffel Tower, the modern emblem of France. Then discover famous masterpieces of art at the Louvre Museum. Spend a day pretending to be royalty at the elegant Palace of Versailles. Save time for leisurely gourmet meals. Traditional French gastronomy has been inscribed on the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Each region of France boasts its own distinctive cuisine and culture. The coastal region of Brittany offers the old-world charm of quaint fishing villages and ancient seaports, while the French Alps boasts a hearty cuisine of cheese fondue and charcuterie served in cozy chalets near ski slopes.

Every corner of the country has a certain magic. Discover the wonders of travelers' favorite places and learn about the best things to do with my list of the top attractions in France.

1. Eiffel Tower

2. musée du louvre, 3. château de versailles, 4. côte d'azur, 5. mont saint-michel, 6. castles of the loire valley, 7. cathédrale notre-dame de chartres, 8. provence, 9. chamonix-mont-blanc, 10. alsace villages, 11. carcassonne, 12. brittany, 13. biarritz, 14. rocamadour, 15. prehistoric cave paintings in lascaux.

Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is a feat of ingenuity as much as it is a famous landmark. This structure of 8,000 metallic parts was designed by Gustave Eiffel as a temporary exhibit for the World Fair of 1889. Originally loathed by critics, the 330-meter-high tower is now a beloved and irreplaceable fixture of the Paris skyline.

Upon the first glimpse, you'll be impressed by the tower's delicate airiness despite its monumental size. Next, the panoramas at each of the three levels will take your breath away.

You can dine with a view on the 1st floor or indulge at the Michelin-starred Le Jules Verne restaurant on the 2nd floor. At the exhilarating height of 276 meters, the top floor offers a sweeping outlook over the city of Paris and beyond. Vistas extend as far as 70 kilometers on a clear day.

Louvre Museum

The most prestigious museum in Paris, the Louvre ranks among the top European collections of fine arts. Many of Western Civilization's most famous works are found here, including the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, the Wedding Feast at Cana by Veronese, and the 1st-century-BC Venus de Milo sculpture.

The collection owes its wealth to the contributions of various kings who lived in the Louvre, in centuries past when it was a royal palace. Other pieces were added as a result of France's treaties with the Vatican and the Republic of Venice, and from the spoils of Napoléon I.

The Louvre displays around 35,000 artworks, including countless masterpieces. It's impossible to see it all in a day or even in a week. Take a private guided tour or focus on a shortlist of key artworks for the most rewarding experience.

Château de Versailles

The UNESCO-listed Château de Versailles immerses you in France's glorious regal history. Step back in time to the era of the ancien régime , when Louis XIV (the "Sun King"), Louis XV, and Louis XVI ruled France. During that period, the Palace of Versailles set the standard for princely courts in Europe.

The most spectacular space in the palace is the Hall of Mirrors , where courtiers waited for an audience with His Majesty. This dazzling gallery sparkles with sunlight that enters through the windows and is reflected off hundreds of ornamental mirrors, while dozens of glittering chandeliers and gilded details make the overall impression even more marvelous.

Versailles is equally renowned for Les Jardins , formal French gardens featuring decorative pools, perfectly trimmed shrubbery, numerous statues, and magnificent fountains. The gardens were created in the 17th century by renowned landscape designer André Le Nôtre and are surrounded by 800 hectares of lush parkland.

Gardens at the Palace of Versailles

Beyond the formal gardens is the Domaine de Trianon , which includes Le Grand Trianon palace; Le Petit Trianon château; and Le Hameau de la Reine (The Queen's Hamlet), Marie-Antoinette's fabricated pastoral village featuring quaint cottages set around a lake.

The buildings of Marie-Antoinette's hamlet were inspired by the rural architecture of the Normandy region. (Faux pastoral hamlets were a typical feature of aristocratic estates during the 18th century.) The "farmhouse" and "cottage" buildings have a weathered finish that was intentionally rendered to lend a rustic look (although the interiors were exquisitely furnished).

Marie-Antoinette's hamlet originally had a working dairy and farm, which served educational purposes for her children. This idyllic spot was designed as a place for Marie-Antoinette to escape from the formality of court life, take walks, and visit with friends. Le Hameau de la Reine provides a rare glimpse of Marie-Antoinette's private world.

Menton, Côte d'Azur

The most fashionable stretch of coastline in France, the Côte d'Azur extends from Saint-Tropez to Menton near the border with Italy. Côte d'Azur translates to "Coast of Blue," a fitting name to describe the Mediterranean's mesmerizing cerulean waters.

To English speakers, this glamorous seaside destination is known as the French Riviera , words that have a ring of sun-drenched decadence.

During summer, the seaside resorts cater to beach lovers and sun-worshippers. The rich and famous are also found here in their lavish villas and luxury yachts.

The town of Nice has panoramic sea views and stellar art museums but nothing beats the views from the hilltop village of Eze . Cannes is famous for its celebrity film festival and legendary Belle Epoque hotels.

Cathedrale Sainte-Reparate in Nice's Old Town

The best sandy beaches are in Antibes , which also has an atmospheric Old Town and superb museums. Saint-Tropez offers fabulous public and private beaches plus the charm of a Provençal fishing village, while Monaco seduces with its exclusive ambiance and stunning scenery.

Mont Saint-Michel

Rising dramatically from a rocky islet off the Normandy coast, the UNESCO-listed Mont Saint-Michel is one of France's most striking landmarks. This "Pyramid of the Seas" is a mystical sight, perched 80 meters above the bay and surrounded by imposing defensive walls and bastions.

The main tourist attraction, the Abbaye du Mont Saint-Michel is a marvel of medieval architecture with soaring Gothic spires. You will be awed by the serene beauty of the Abbey Church, with its harmonious Romanesque nave and ornate high-vaulted choir.

Since it was built in the 11th century, the Abbey Church has been an important Christian pilgrimage destination, known as "The Heavenly Jerusalem." Modern-day pilgrims are still inspired by Mont Saint-Michel and continue the tradition of crossing the bay by foot as it was done in the Middle Ages.

Loire Valley Châteaux

Traveling through the Loire Valley gives the impression of stepping into a children's storybook. Turreted fairy-tale castles grace a luxuriant countryside of dense woodlands and gently flowing rivers. The entire Loire Valley, an area known as the "Garden of France," is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Some of the Loire castles are medieval fortresses built on hilltops and surrounded by ramparts. However, the most famous Loire châteaux are sumptuous Renaissance palaces that were designed purely for enjoyment and entertainment, as an extension of court life outside of Paris.

The Château de Chambord , built for King Francis I, is the most magnificent château; the Château de Chenonceau has a distinctive feminine style; and the Château de Cheverny is a Neoclassical-style manor house estate that includes a Tintin exhibition, English gardens, and a forest.

It is also worth visiting the UNESCO-listed cathedrals in Chartres and Bourges as well as the city of Orléans , where Joan of Arc helped defeat the English army in 1429, and the Château Royal d'Amboise , the residence of French kings for five hundred years.

Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres

For more than eight centuries, the magnificence of Chartres Cathedral has inspired the faithful, and some say this sublime sanctuary has restored belief in the doubtful.

The UNESCO-listed Chartres Cathedral is a marvel of Gothic architecture, renowned for its 12th- and 13th-century stained-glass windows. Covering 2,500 square meters, the brilliant windows allow colorful light to filter into the vast nave, creating an ethereal effect. The intricately detailed windows reveal the incredible craftsmanship in depicting biblical stories.

The rose windows are especially noteworthy for their incredible size and details. Other highlights are the Passion window, one of the most original in its style and expression, and the Blue Virgin window which dates from the 12th century.

On the third Saturday of September, the city of Chartres presents Chartres en Lumières (Festival of Light) during European Heritage Days . The festival includes street art, music, and guided tours. During this annual event, the Chartres Cathedral dazzles crowds with its colorful multimedia show featuring illuminations and sound. The illumination show also takes place at the cathedral in July and August every evening after 10pm.

Lavender field near Valensole, Provence

Escape into a bucolic landscape of olive groves, sun-drenched rolling hills, and deep purple lavender fields, with little villages nestled in the valleys and perched on rocky outcrops. The vibrant scenery has enchanted many famous artists, including Cézanne, Matisse, Chagall, and Picasso.

The rustic natural beauty, country charm, and laid-back atmosphere of Provence allow the region's art de vivre (art of living) to flourish. Sultry weather encourages leisurely strolls along cobblestone streets and afternoons spent on sunny terraces of outdoor cafés.

Among the many attractions of Provence is its delicious Mediterranean cuisine, which is based on olive oil, vegetables, and aromatic herbs. You can choose from a wide range of culinary establishments, from family-run bistros to Michelin-starred gastronomic restaurants.

Saint-Paul-de-Vence

The quintessential Provençal town, Aix-en-Provence is famous for its colorful open-air markets and the hundreds of fountains that are typical of southern France. Fascinating ancient ruins and traditional festivals distinguish Arles , while the medieval city of Avignon is home to the UNESCO-listed Palais de Papes.

Even tiny villages, like Saint-Paul-de-Vence, Saint-Rémy, and Gordes, have amazing historic sites, fantastic museums, and an irresistibly quaint ambiance.

Chamonix-Mont-Blanc

The awesome spectacle of Mont Blanc in the French Alps is an unforgettable sight. The highest mountain peak in Europe, Mont Blanc soars to 4,810 meters. Thanks to its elevation, Mont Blanc ("White Mountain") is always blanketed in snow.

Beneath its majestic peak is the traditional alpine village of Chamonix , nestled in a high-mountain valley. This delightful little town is filled with historic churches, traditional alpine restaurants, and charming auberges.

Chamonix is a great base for skiing, hiking, rock climbing, outdoor adventures, or just relaxing. The village is one of the best places to visit in France for inspiring natural scenery and alpine accommodations. Upscale mountain lodges and cozy chalets welcome guests in style.

Catering to diners with good appetites, local restaurants serve hearty meals typical of the Savoie region, as well as international cuisine. To sample the Savoyard specialties, try the charcuterie, fondue , and raclette (melted Gruyère, Comté, or Emmentaler cheese served with boiled potatoes).

Colorful Riquewihr Village in the Alsace region of France

Some of the prettiest villages in France are tucked away in the green, rolling hills of Alsace, where the Vosges Mountains border the Rhine River of Germany. These picturesque Alsatian villages feature pastel-painted, half-timbered houses clustered around small parish churches. Cheerful flowering balconies and pedestrian cobblestone streets add to the appeal.

Villages Fleuris and Plus Beaux Villages de France

Many of the villages have won France's Villages Fleuris award for their lovely floral decorations, such as Obernai , with its characteristic burghers' houses; the charming little village of Ribeauvillé , where many homes are adorned with potted flowers; the Pays d'Art et d'Histoire (Region of Art and History) of Guebwiller ; and the captivating medieval village of Bergheim .

Autumn in Mittelbergheim,, Alsace

Some of the flower-bedecked Alsatian villages are so pretty that they have been designated as both Villages Fleuris and Plus Beaux Villages de France (Most Beautiful Villages of France), including the storybook hamlet of Riquewihr and the enchanting village of Eguisheim , nestled in a valley. Another of the Plus Beaux Villages is Mittelbergheim , known for its gastronomy and gorgeous pastoral landscape, at the foot of the verdant Mont Saint-Odile.

If you're planning an Alsace vacation itinerary, Colmar is a good base to explore the Alsatian villages and surrounding nature trails.

Carcassonne

With its turreted towers and crenelated ramparts, Carcassonne seems straight out of a fairy-tale scene. This well-preserved (and renovated) fortified city offers a total immersion into the world of the Middle Ages.

Known as La Cité , the UNESCO-listed walled medieval town of Carcassonne is a warren of narrow, winding cobblestone lanes and quaint old houses. Nearly every street, square, and building has retained its historic character. Within la Cité, the 12th-century Château Comtal reveals the Cathar heritage of the Languedoc region .

Must-see tourist attractions are the double-circuited ramparts with 52 towers and the Basilique Saint-Nazaire et Saint-Celse , which features splendid 13th-century stained-glass windows.

Carcassonne draws many visitors on July 14th for its fireworks show, to celebrate Bastille Day , a national holiday (Fête Nationale). Despite being a small town, Carcassonne presents one of the most dazzling July 14th fireworks displays in France.

Brittany

The Brittany region in northeastern France brims with natural beauty and historic charm. A rugged coastline, quaint fishing villages, and weathered seaports characterize this region. The distinctive local culture is steeped in ancient traditions and famous for its costumed religious festivals.

A mystical land of myths and legends, Brittany has a Celtic influence and a dialect related to Gaelic. The local cuisine is based on seafood and is renowned for its savory buckwheat crêpes and sweet dessert crêpes.

The quintessential Breton port is Saint-Malo surrounded by 17th-century fortifications. Quimper is a picture-postcard town with handsome half-timbered houses, pleasant squares, and an impressive Gothic cathedral. Nantes has a spectacular château and is where the Edict of Nantes was signed in 1598 granting freedom of religious belief to Protestants.

Other highlights of Brittany are the pristine sandy beaches, tiny remote islands, and ancient castles. Belle-Île-en-Mer , the largest of the Breton islands, appeals to vacationers in search of a peaceful seaside setting. Ferry boats run from Quiberon, Port Navalo, and Vannes to Belle-Île-en-Mer.

Biarritz

This fashionable seaside resort has an elegant and aristocratic air; it was a favorite destination of Empress Eugénie , wife of Napoleon III. Empress Eugénie loved the beautiful setting on the Bay of Biscay in France's Basque country.

The imperial couple's grandiose Second Empire palace has been converted into the Hôtel du Palais Biarritz , a luxury hotel featuring a Michelin-starred gastronomic restaurant and sensational views of the Grande Plage beach. This large sandy beach, with its broad seafront promenade, has attracted high-society vacation goers since the Belle Epoque.

Other must-see sights of Biarritz are related to the ocean: the Biarritz Aquarium ; the Lighthouse ; and the Rocher de la Vierge (Virgin of the Rock) which stands along the coastline on an immense rock beaten by the Atlantic's wild waves.

For a taste of the town's regal past, visit the chic Miremont tearoom that has served exceptional pastries since 1872.

Rocamadour

Rocamadour resides between heaven and earth, suspended on a sheer limestone cliff as if providing a medium for spiritual wonders.

In the 11th century, this pilgrimage destination was the third most important in Christendom after Jerusalem and Rome. Rocamadour was on the medieval Chemin de Saint-Jacques (Way of Saint James) pilgrimage trail to Santiago de Compostela in Spain.

The village has seven ancient sanctuaries, but pilgrims flock to the Chapelle Notre-Dame (Chapelle Miraculeuse), which possesses the venerated Black Virgin (Notre-Dame de Rocamadour). This precious Virgin Mary figure was carved from walnut wood that naturally darkened over the centuries and is associated with miracles.

Another must-see sight is the UNESCO-listed Basilique Saint-Sauveur , the largest church of Rocamadour built in Romanesque and Gothic styles between the 11th and 13th centuries. For a challenging spiritual experience, pilgrims can ascend the steep flight of steps, with 12 Stations of the Cross, leading up to the château at the highest point in the village.

About 145 kilometers from Limoges in the Limousin , Rocamadour is surrounded by the Parc Naturel Régional des Causses du Quercy , a natural park in the Dordogne region.

Prehistoric Cave Paintings in Lascaux

Discover the fascinating world of prehistoric art in Lascaux, the finest example of Paleolithic art in the world. This UNESCO-listed site is in the Vézère Valley of the Dordogne region . Discovered in 1940, the Lascaux Cave contains exquisite prehistoric paintings, but in 1963 was closed to the public to prevent damage.

A replica of the cave was created at the nearby Lascaux II site in Montignac, 200 meters from the actual cave. Opened in 1983, Lascaux II is a faithful reproduction of the Lascaux Cave and its paintings. The Paleolithic art has been carefully recreated, including every detail of the animal paintings in authentic ochre hues.

Opened in 2016, the sleek ultra-modern International Centre for Cave Art (also in Montignac) presents a complete replica ( Lascaux IV ) of the original Lascaux Cave along with museum exhibits that provide context for the prehistoric artworks. Virtual reality exhibits and a 3-D film help bring the prehistoric period to life.

Highlights of the Lascaux prehistoric cave paintings are the Salle des Taureaux (Hall of the Bulls) with panels featuring unicorns and bears and the Diverticule Axial , a narrow 30-meter-long hall with impressive drawings of bulls, cows, and horses. The art reproductions of the replica caves are so accurate that visitors would not be able to tell the difference from the original.

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Tourism in France and Globalization Influences

Tourism in france.

Persons that visited international attractions as sightseers were referred to as tourists. The global voyage activities had, possibly, been conducted for relaxation, vacations, or business reasons. Attractive global travel sites had developed into a fashionable tourist activity. Therefore, worldwide people’s voyages increased in popularity and impacted most destinations’ positions. Most global nations expanded their focus on rewarding tourism activities.

Decent human leisure activity was changed into a major social and economic activity. Human travel activities increased considerably across the world. Countries expanded their travel destination to attract more visitors. International values were scheduled to guarantee that tourists visited specific sites. Resources were invested in the tourism industry for growth and improvement. However, improved worldwide tourism growth had diverse impacts on various countries.

Global travel to different destinations increased development possibilities for people and locations. The majority of world nations benefited from human voyages. Nonetheless, human travel actions impacted nations differently. Countries with gifted attractive travel destinations were greatly impacted by the visitor flow. Economic, social, cultural, and environmental activities within tourist destinations were largely influenced.

Countries recorded improved economic, social, and cultural development. On the other hand, the development boosts were, usually, accompanied by resource collapse. A greater part of the tourism impacts was positive. As much as tourism and travel venture seemed attractive there were varied consequences attached. Global tourism activities result in impacted countries differently. Therefore, it is important to find out if countries with tourism flow have been impacted negatively or positively by the increased human visitations. Several world nations have profited from international tourism activities. The majority of world nations have adapted tourism as a usual national activity. For instance, France has been regarded as a world preferred travel destination.

France attracted a relatively constant average number of tourists annually. Tourism facts in France state that targeted destinations experienced economic, social, cultural, and environmental impacts. Tourism had developed self-sufficient economic ventures with an economic impact. For instance, national economic systems rapidly developed and were improved by international visitors. Tours and travel industries attracted huge amounts of revenue for the general economy. National establishments in France sought a superior economic status by developing the tours and travel industry among other sectors (Wahba & Shahine, 2010, p.1).

Was the French economy partly developed through inclusive tourism activities? Tourists that visited France impacted the nation’s economic systems directly. France recognized an economic boost obtained from tourism and integrated the travel industry into the country’s national economic policies. Visitors travel created employment and revenue that added to the country’s financial strength. Additionally, the tourism industry supported the growth of other economic activities (Griscom, 2009, p.1). The development of the tourism industry increased the growth of other economic activities. Tourism industrial growth directly assisted the development of more industries. Consequently, tourism economic gain impacted the French nation.

A society’s living standards could be known by examining a lack of money. Measurement of money shortage in a community was conducted to determine the importance of community resources compared to earnings. The suggestion was built into a society’s’ approach towards tourism. French national resources were ingredients included in the society’s performance development (Ashley, 2000 p.16).

Tourism improved the development and availability of resources. The French communities grew financially based on assets developed for tourism. French society’s financial systems largely relied on visits to major attractions for making money. However, national officers had to introduce laws that reduced shock caused by people’s travel doubt (Pratt, 2009, p.1). Tourist visits were probably doubtful and France, as a nation, relied on hope. Visits to a destination were not guaranteed and improvement measures were required. France’s national administrator established strategies that reduced the negative impact. Therefore, as much as tourism had positive economic impacts, could the trade also have uncertainties that led to negative impacts?

Communities in France had assorted cultures. Different people thrived in their homegrown languages and way of life. As a result, the universe has experienced a steady decay in indigenous dialects based on cultures interacting. Was verbal communication consciousness improved in France based on tourism? Verbal communication diversity ought not to have obstructed universal travel (Cronin, 2000 p.6).

Verbal dialects interpreters were employed to translate dialects for visitors to a society. However, dialects in France have been altered for visitor’s appropriateness. The practice of a modified language impacted negatively on most visited societies. A universal progression of rushed intention to unify people had impacted mankind. The unifying trend had been thought of as an intercontinental appeal objective for the world (Tomlinson, 1999, p.12).

A global society had been created by worldwide people’s travels. The movement influenced the cultures of different communities. Indigenous ways of life were impacted negatively and positively. For instance, an aspect that connected Ireland visitor’s way of life to those of the Cubans and Hawaiians was the importance of dance. False justification on merged international ways of life thought of unity as a culture abuse (Cronin et al, 2003 p.9).

Blended cultural practices such as dance were not, necessarily, corrosion of either of the cultures. The trend of culture mergers was undertaken to depict a sense of unity among the people. Could a prolonged diversion of indigenous ways of life erode the French culture? Generally, cultures have merged worldwide based on globalization and people’s travels. The effects on the way of life were minimal.

Similarly, people voyages have impacted natural resources in the French communities visited. Was the natural worldly supplies exploitation by foreigners harmful to local community reserves? As much as French tourism had a decent outlook, increased numbers of visitors to tourist destinations had a run-down effect on local natural resources. Claim on the workforce provided to support increased tourism activities had resulted in the spread of informal housing schemes.

The unplanned shelters were, characteristically, developed close to a natural resource that attracted international visitors. Levels of human commotion on natural resources were difficult to estimate. Informal housings lacked suitable waste management plans (Edwards, 2009, p.1). The majority of travel destination sites included impressive nature scenes. Did the human intrusion into natural resources result in a shift in the natural balance of the areas? The extent of natural reserves gradual degeneration was difficult to estimate.

Nonetheless, responsible communities in France had instituted conservation measures to assist in natural resource preservation (Ashley, 2000, p.9). Natural resources protection would have prolonged the subsistence. Tourism activities involved natural resources management; therefore, administration measures had to be undertaken to prevent a total run down. Foreign visitors to France added to the number of persons exploiting resources (Klein, 2002, p.16).

Consequently, the resources required proper management to prevent supply collapse. Management of most tour destinations was assisted by undertaking environmental impact assessments. Air and noise pollution was spread by the increased number of persons in France. Increased tourist activities were accompanied by environmental pollution. Generally, natural resource control had been a measure employed to safeguard natural travel destinations and legacy in France. French communities have attempted to conserve international travel sites for sustained globalized expeditions. Even so, several societies have inconsistent conservation measures hence, the depletion of natural resources.

Continued travel ventures led to increased globalization. French communities were changed by the presence of foreigners. Human immigration into France transformed the nation’s way of life. Similarly, human global movement and settling had increased the effects of globalization in France.

Globalization benefits and challenges

The global tourism industry impacted most of the universal approach to life. Universal facts on world tourism had revealed similarities and uniqueness between each country’s experiences. However, an in-depth analysis of tourism impact on world cultures exposed basic trends related to tourist activities among the nations. Italian tourism had been focused on by the government (Tessarollo, 2010, p.1).

Global tours and travel created different environmental impacts among nations. Natural resource exploitation was known to be overstretched by increased tourist populations. For instance, Spain, as a tourist destination, experienced environmental resource challenges. Water, land, and other natural resources in Spain were largely impacted by an increased number of visiting tourists. Similar observations on natural resources burden have been cited in Thailand and several other countries. Nations that recorded high tourist inflows were compelled to share their limited resources among citizens and tourists. Those countries that had tourist destinations experienced similar challenges.

Similar environmental, cultural, and economic impacts were observed in the tourist destination countries. Shared natural resources among visitors and the general public attracted a massive contest for restricted assets. Occupied areas were converted to accommodate visitors and their activities. Increased infrastructure developments in tourist sites had a toll on local resources.

Travels and tours destinations have deeply been influenced in diverse ways. Local populaces have had their ways of life impacted by the introduction of foreign customs. Tourists that visited various localities introduced new cultures from their origins into the holiday destinations. Occasionally, tourists would settle in a foreign land where they established their foreign ways of life. Cultural misuse had been seen in many societies in ancient civilization. For instance, Ireland, as a nation had increased population movements in the earlier nineteenth century. Irish emigrants moved based on varied reasons.

The indigenous Irish populace was under stress from societal concerns such as famine, politics, trade, disease outbreaks, and population growth. The majority of the Ireland population sought refuge in other European and North American countries. The emigration that lasted a great part of the nineteenth century introduced Irish people to foreign lands. However, in modern Ireland, there has been a tremendous boost to ancestral tourism. Local attractions have been developed to inform visitors of the rich Irish cultures (Featherstone et.al., 1999, p.7).

Ancestral tourism had, however, spread in many countries. The experiences served to inform tourists of the richness of local customs and ways of life. Countries such as Scotland had a well developed ancestral tourism plan. A Scottish tourism venture that highlighted indigenous customs and traditions was developed to market Scotland as a tourist destination. As much as countries welcomed foreign tourists, most nations had developed cultural programs to uphold local cultures. More so, people developed pride instead of shame and lacked valid sight of a better society (Bauman, 1998 p.8).

Nonetheless, setbacks have been experienced by nations that developed their ancestral tourism. The good idea of promoted culture had been converted into a profit-making scheme. Support of people’s original ways of life was changed based on demand for cultural performances. In contrast to modern communities, traditional ways of life had no separation from a way of life to suit the tourists. Traditional cultures had no resources greed more than they required (Giddens, 2002, p.36). Nevertheless, globalization had led to the restoration of indigenous cultural uniqueness among different people. Countries benefited from an increased number of tourists in their localities. Forecast on ancestral tourism had been directed at jointly re-connecting people with their origins.

The cultures of most countries were changed based on the people’s movement. Persons migrated in search of better living in foreign lands. The global movement of people had changed many cultures of the world. Most European countries had attracted immigrants from all over the world. Settlers moved to a foreign land in search of better sources of income. Nevertheless, people migrated with their cultures into foreign lands.

For instance, countries such as America had immigrants and tourists from every part of the world. Immigrants normally influenced local traditions, and a new culture was usually developed. America, Europe, and other immigration destinations have had their local traditions influenced by the increased movement of foreigners into their indigenous localities. Foreigner in a strange land practiced their original customs and influenced local populations. Cultures were controlled to the extent of creating a new way of life. Cultural exposures explained how global travels controlled personal security, local populations, and business trends (Kirby, 2006, p. 7). Consequently, there was a difference in the way global procedures worked in different countries.

Globalization had impacted how people related to each other. Communication dealings had been improved by the arrival of well-planned communiqué channels. The development of the communication industry had altered the way people communicate around the world. The communication media industry had recorded massive development over the decades. Media productions in foreign lands had been impacted by global cultural contents.

Global media presentations exposed cultures of different people that had positive and negative sway on the world population. Persons in far distant lands adapted foreign ways of life-based on observed trends in the international media. Internet arrival had a great impact on how people connected. Practical internet communities had been developed globally. People communicated and shared personal experiences over the internet internationally.

Persons of different gender, ages, race, and ethnicity had been permitted an opportunity to relate with real friends through social network sites. People with similar interests developed communities over the internet. Facebook was developed by students for increased interactions. However, in an instant, the social interaction idea enlarged into a global social network site. The interactive sites offered a huge continuous communiqué that benefited consumers (Goff, 2009).

The social network initiative benefited from increased worldwide growth. Millions of internet products consumers interacted with friends in far distant locations. Improved media and communication impacted most of world populations. Connection to any part of the world had been made easier with well-planned communiqué possibilities. Nevertheless, administrations of most countries made attempts to control the media content available to their citizens. The measures were instituted to protect national principles. For instance, China had developed rigid laws that inspect media content accessible to its citizens. Government-controlled media content had been practiced in China for decades. However, relaxed media content sorting had been observed in modern China.

Generally, media and other communication developments have swayed global populations and their cultures. Communiqué developments have permitted people to interact and be exposed to foreign cultures. Global populations have adapted strange lifestyles based on trends that they had been exposed to. Increased introduction to different world cultures had resulted in a change in numerous global cultures. A universal social bias trend could be observed in the world population. International media such as CNN controlled people’s awareness and opinions. Humanity issues were mostly restricted by electronic media (Robinson, 2002, p.11).

Media content had been thought of as very important in global culture development or destruction. A double form of democracy was noted, the first concerned population drove actions and the other a directed and restricted populace. Populace restriction was carried out and spread by the mass media (Chomsky, 2002, p. 4).

Ultimately, globalization was intended as an economic boost for world populations. Communities with information support had specific facts that sustained their local or global aims (Taylor, 1997, p. 16). Interactions among populations were thought to have financial benefits for communities. Nonetheless, mixed profitability results have been witnessed with increased globalization. Populations have profited from globalization based on their products.

Resource availability impacted how communities developed and presented their local products and services globally. Financial constraints had a limitation effect on what the majority of countries could, probably, have offered to the world. Theoretically, it was thought that countries experienced globalization in similar ways. However, it has been noted that each country had distinctive experiences.

Countries such as Pakistan and other developing economies chose improper business operations to benefit from the bloated globalization drift. Immoral conduct such as child employment had been revealed in Pakistan. Non-governmental organizations were instituted to protect employment, distress, and mankind’s rights. The organizations, collectively, supported equality and care for people (Appadurai, 1996 p.17). Labor exploitation had increased the employment of children. The practice of child employment had been banned worldwide as child rights abuse.

Countries such as Spain, France, and other tourist destinations had succeeded in tourism. Globalization, on the other hand, had an economic advantage in areas where populations migrated to. Financial gains were mostly accumulated in regions where much globalization took place. Foreign financial and labor exchanges had been seen in countries where foreign businesses were invested. Nations such as Japan and other Asian states had attracted international businesses.

Globalization in Asia had led to investments by organizations such as McDonald’s, Starbucks, and Ekiben, among other worldwide businesses. Focused unfair trends continued with the local administration’s permission (Held & McGrew, 2007 p.19). Globalization improved cultural exchanges and economic development across the world. The globalization idea had been expressed sufficiently in the examples studied. Globalization trends in different countries showed matchless experiences and impacts.

Globalization and cultures have been referred to as a modern trend that had increased solidity. However, much globalization had been regarded as a unifying factor it continued to expose economically weaker nations. Sustainable and fair trade practices could develop the required globalization appeal. Modern universal cultures had dominated most traditional ways of life. Countries with plenty of resources for promoting their way of life controlled the poorer countries.

Generally, globalization of cultures had good intentions, and countries ought to have agreed on a sustainable method of promoting the trend. The globalization idea was found to be quite interesting. It had assisted most countries to earn foreign exchange and expose their cultures to other parts of the world. However, the impact on resources and way of life was noticed in the area with increased tourism. Countries invested most of their resources to attract more tourists.

The enhanced attraction development was done at the expense of local people. Natural resource reserves such as forests and swamps were invaded by tourist development activities. All in all, tourism activities increased globalization at an expense. Countries attached large amounts of money to attract more visitors and earn more foreign money.

References List

Ashley, Caroline, 2000, The Impacts of Tourism on Rural Livelihoods: Namibia’s Experience, Overseas Development Institute. Web.

Cronin, Michael, 2000, Across the lines: travel, language, and translation, Cork University Press.

Cronin, Michael et al, 2003, Tourism in Ireland, Channel view publications.

Edwards, Peter, 2009, Public Affairs: Economic, social impacts of tourism, The Jamaica Gleaner. Web.

Griscom, Lloyd, 2009, Impacts of Tourism, High Peaks Alliance. Web.

Klein, Naomi, 2002, Fences and Windows: Dispatches from the Front Lines of Globalization Debate, New York: Picador.

Pratt, Stephen A, 2009, The economic impact of uncertain tourism demand in Hawaii: risk in a computable general equilibrium model. Web.

Tomlinson, John, 1999, Globalization and Culture, Cambridge: Polity Wahba, Abdel L and Shahine, Alaa, 2010, Tourism contributes to growth of Egypt’s economy, eturbonews.com. Web.

Appadurai, Arjun, 1996, Modernity at Large, Cultural Dimensions of Globalization, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.

Bauman, Zygmunt, 1998, Globalization, the Human Consequences, Polity Press.

Chomsky, Naomi, 2002, Media Control: The Spectacular Achievements of Propaganda, (Paperback).

Featherstone, Mike et al., 1995, Global Modernities, London: Sage.

Giddens, Anthony, 2002, Runaway World: how globalization is reshaping our lives, London: Profile.

Goff, Karen G, Social networking benefits validated , washingtontimes.com. Web.

Held, David and McGrew, Anthony G, 2007, Globalization/Anti-Globalization.

Kirby, Peadar, 2006, vulnerability and Violence. The Impact of Globalization, London, New York: Version.

Robinson, Piers, 2002, The CNN Effect: The Myth of News, Foreign Policy and Intervention, London, Routledge.

Taylor, Philip M, 1997, Global Communications, International Affairs and the Media since 1945, London, Routledge.

Tessarollo, Francesca, 2010, Conference Tourism: A Major Resource for Italian Economy, ArticlesBase.com. Web.

Wine Tourism in France Essay

Introduction, wine in france, wine tourism, economic profit, wine tourism problems, government regulations.

Bibliography

Wine tourism is organized around travel. It involves tasting, appreciating, and purchasing wine. Taking of wine is deeply entrenched in local cultures of people around. People go visit wineries and taste wines and while at they can sample the local food cuisines. They also get a chance to visit attractive sites in those particular regions. Wine tourism has many advantages for instance it attracts more numbers of tourists, other businesses develop alongside the wineries to cater for the visitors. We have various wine tourists.

Wine has been made in France for generations. But it is not until the 1980s that France developed because they saw the need in making wine accessible to more people. They also saw the need to make it understandable. (Phillips 2000) Thus winemakers and the organizations concerned with tourism joined hands and developed activities molded on the theme of wine. Some wineries or cellars are small and the owners may charge those who do not purchase the wine for tasting. In come cellars, tasters can access and taste the wine free of charge. In France, large producers concentrate on the wineries at a professional level. The wineries are major tourist attraction sites.

However, France is facing stiff competition from other wine-making countries. The use of wine in France has been on the decline. Nevertheless, the interest in wine has been raised due to many health advantages associated with wine. Selling and advertising wine to the end-users has revolutionized wine the wine industry which has also helped in the tourism sector (Hall 2000)

Wine tourism in France has been embraced due to its economic benefits. This has led to the many wine-makers creating many products to attract tourists. Wine tourism-related attractions cut across family-owned attractions to big organized visitor attractions. The organized attractions include festivals and even wine museums. The events are also highlighted to attract more visitors by giving then the date events and the organized activities. Wine tourism has led to the creation of job opportunities for many people in France. We have cellar owners who depend on them for their livelihood. They make money when tasters come and buy wine from them. Come off the tasters may even become regular customers thus ensuring a steady supply of incomes for the people involved.

The government also gets revenue from the many visitors who come. They stay in hotels and this creates an income for the hotel owners. The industry attracts many tourists who not only come to see the wineries by end up shopping here for various products. This is means that when they shop here they tell their friends where they bought the products and this means more visitors will come to visit the country. Wine is the most bought product across cross-border shopping (Carlsen 2000)

Wine tourism faces a lot of challenges there is a lack of cooperation between tourism and the wine industry as this would. The two industries would assist each in that visitors to one would access the other industry. The other challenge is that people have yet to view wine tourism as a serious form of tourism. The wine industry also lacks an understanding of the tourism sector (Hall 2000)

Wine tourism also faces a major challenge because not all the efforts bear fruit in making the wine industry a major tourist attraction as some of the visitors do not necessarily become interested wine tasters. This means France has to diversify and promote other tourists attractions like their culture and other physical attractions.

Wine tourism is also costly which means the capital required to set up the cellars is costly. Many are not able to raise this capital and hence are limited in the resources to market their cellars (Hall 2002)

The French government has embarked on a major plan to improve the wine tourism industry. This has been necessitated by the competition from emerging winemakers. The government will do so through a body under the leisure and international industry. It intends to do so by improving the linkage between the key players in the tourism sector. (Trompiz 2009). The wine industry management needs to be improved to ensure the wine industry does not succumb to fierce competition. It needs to capitalize on the notion that France is the best wine destination in the world. To do this all stakeholders must be involved for maximum impact. France also needs to look at what other countries are doing for example South Africa which is doing very well in the wine sector.

The French government can also give incentives to the wine cellars to encourage them in opening and running them. When the government does so the sector will rise to greater heights. The government should also encourage wine festivals and other cultural activities. Through these activities, more people will have an opportunity to experience French wine. This could translate into more visitors get involved in sampling wines in the future.

The government has not been marketing the idea of wine tourism enough and this could explain the stiff competition faced. It has to do more to get and retain a clientele that will come and stay in the wine regions for several days. The government should promote less known wine regions through tourism fairs that are organized. It can achieve this by making known the profile of these areas; that they are as good as the well-known Burgundy or Bordeaux. They should come up with activities like marathons along the vineyards. This could be a very strategic point for attracting visitors. (Trompiz 2009)

The government should allocate more funds to support the wine tourism sector. More studies should be conducted to help in the better understanding of this sector which has for a long time been seen as an illegitimate sector (Getz 2000). When this is done more people will venture into this great industry. Wine tourism in France has a great future and everything necessary must be done to ensure it exploits this potential to the maximum.

Wine tourism can act as a great way of getting people to learn and appreciate each other’s culture. This is because as one visits a country to taste its wine they also get to interact with the winemakers. This offers them a good opportunity to learn about each other as they meet face to face. Through this stereotypes are demystified and people are placed in a better position where they can tolerate one another.

Carlsen, J. 2006, Global Wine Tourism: Research, Management and Marketing, CABI: London.

Hall, C. M, Brock, C., Sharples, L. & Niki, M. (2000) Wine tourism around the world: development, management, and markets Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford.

Hall, M 2002, Wine Food, and Tourism Marketing, Haworth Press, Haworth.

Hall, M wine tourism around the world, 2002 BUUTERWORTH HEINEMANN: Oxford.

Getz, D 2000, Explore Wine Tourism: Management, development & destinations , Cognizant Communication Corporation, New York.

Parode, N. Wine Travel in France Discover French Wine Regions About.: Senior Travel. Web.

Phillips, R 2000, A short history of wine , Allen Lane, London.

Trompiz, G. 2009 France eyes tourism to help invigorate wine sector Thomas Reuters Corportion. Web.

Swarbrooke, J 1995, The Development and Management of Visitor Attractions , Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford.

Williams, N., Oliver B, & Fallo, S, 2005 France Ed 6 lonely planet, Cape Town.

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Essay tourism and travel guide

Photo of Essay in Orne

Photo is of Sees at 9 km from Essay

Visit Essay: highlights and tourist information

Essay is situated in the Orne department and Normandy region.

Below you can see some of the places that we have visited and reviewed and can recommend when you are sightseeing close to Essay in Normandy.

Popular places to visit nearby include Sees at 9 km and Alencon at 17 km.

Essay, France: places to visit and attractions

Note that all distances below are 'direct' and real driving distances will be greater!

Sees

Mortagne-au-Perche

Haras du Pin

Haras du Pin

Saint-Ceneri-le-Gerei

Saint-Ceneri-le-Gerei

Les Jardins de la Mansoniere

Les Jardins de la Mansoniere

Belleme

Fresnay-sur-Sarthe

Beaumont-sur-Sarthe

Beaumont-sur-Sarthe

Le Perche

Sillé-le-Guillaume

Nogent-le-Rotrou

Nogent-le-Rotrou

La Ferte-Bernard

La Ferte-Bernard

... or see ALL recommended places to visit in Orne

Arrange a visit to Essay

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Hotels in Essay

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Reserve excursions

Map of places to visit near essay, markets in and near essay.

  • Le Mele-sur-Sarthe: market Wednesday (8km)
  • Sees: market Saturday (9km)
  • Alencon: market Tuesday & Thursday all day & Sunday & Saturday (17km)
  • Mortagne-Au-Perche: market Saturday all day (22km)
  • Mamers: market Monday (23km)
  • Tourouvre: market Friday (30km)
  • Argentan: market Tuesday & Friday (30km)
  • Fresnay-sur-Sarthe: market Saturday (34km)
  • Beaumont-sur-Sarthe: market Tuesday (36km)
  • Longny-Au-Perche: market Wednesday (37km)

More information about Essay, Normandy

Tourist attractions near essay, france.

What to do at Essay? Some places with official tourist classifications and other places of interest to visit nearby that should provide inspiration if you are visiting Essay.

Most beautiful villages in France

(see also beautiful French villages )

  • Saint-Ceneri-le-Gerei (29km)

National Monuments

  • Carrouges Chateau (30km)

Recommended detour towns (fr: plus beau détour)

  • Argentan (30km)
  • Nogent-le-Rotrou (49km)

Regional Natural Parcs

  • Normandie-Maine (35km)
  • Perche (43km)

Remarkable gardens

  • Sassy (22km)
  • Jardin de la petite Rochelle (41km)

Sites of natural beauty

  • Forêt d'Écouves (14km)
  • Forêt de Perseigne (15km)
  • Signal d'Écouves (16km)
  • Mont du Haut-Fourché (32km)

Villages d'etape

(recommended place to break a long journey)

  • Tourouvre (30km)

Geography and distances

Essay is in the north of France at 17 kilometres from Alencon, the department capital (general information: Essay is 158 kilometres from Paris).

Geographical Information

Commune: Essay

Canton: Mêle-sur-Sarthe

Arrondissement: Alençon

Department: Orne

Region: Normandy

Postcode: 61500

Distance to Essay

from Alencon (prefecture): 17 km

from Paris: 158 km

from Calais: 291 km

from Nice: 762 km

from Bordeaux: 417 km

from Strasbourg: 552 km

Getting here

Most visitors arrive in one of the cross-channel ferry ports with Caen being especially close, typically within an hours drive. For driving distances to Essay from anywhere in France see driving distances and route planner .

We have 10 other places listed as being close (less than kilometres from ): Aunay-les-Bois , Boitron , Bursard , Le Chalange , Le Menil-Guyon , Les Ventes-de-Bourse , Marchemaisons , Menil-Erreux , Neauphe-sous-Essai and Neuilly-le-Bisson .

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  21. Wine Tourism in France

    Wine tourism in France has been embraced due to its economic benefits. This has led to the many wine-makers creating many products to attract tourists. Wine tourism-related attractions cut across family-owned attractions to big organized visitor attractions. The organized attractions include festivals and even wine museums.

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  23. Essay tourism and travel guide

    Essay is situated in the Orne department and Normandy region. Below you can see some of the places that we have visited and reviewed and can recommend when you are sightseeing close to Essay in Normandy. Popular places to visit nearby include Sees at 9 km and Alencon at 17 km. Essay, France: places to visit and attractions