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Different Types of Cruise Ships Explained

We are often left in awe looking at the magnificent engineering marvels called the cruise ships. In our previous article, we had a detailed discussion about the differences between cruise ships and their former counterparts called ocean liners, which were once the only reliable means of global passenger transportation before the revolutionizing advent of aviation.

The indispensability of passenger shipping as the monopoly in public intercontinental travel gradually waned away roughly coinciding with the same timeline as the concept of ocean liners saw a departure, thanks to the flourishing of the aviation sector, and cruise ships became increasingly synonymous with passenger vessels .

As contrary to ocean liners which were commercial vessels for passenger transportation and sometimes carriage of cargo, mail services and other utilities regularly, cruise vessels are mostly for pleasure purposes and tourism.

They are solely dedicated to the hospitality and amenities of the passengers while onboard for vacation, excursions or pleasure. While we have described the differences between ocean liners and cruisers, let us now look at the different types of cruise ships that commonly exist.

Different Sizes of Cruise Ships

Cruise ships can be of various types and sizes. Speaking of sizes, like other cargo or general-purpose ships, passenger ships can be categorized as being of multiple sizes depending on operations, service location, purpose, passenger preference, and overall business scenario.

Furthermore, the size of the vessel is a simple indicator of the number of passengers it can sustain onboard and the extent of the facilities and amenities it can cater to.

A particular cruise line providing passenger services can also have multiple sizes of ships in its fleet based on the requirements.

For the past decades, cruise ships have increased considerably in size and have evolved to accommodate a large number of passengers and at the same time provide a plethora of modern amenities which could not have been envisaged before.

Based on sizes and carrying capacity, cruise ships can be categorized into the following types:

Mega Cruise Ships

These are the largest of their kind and are known to accommodate more than 5000 passengers on board! When ocean liners were still predominant, cruise ships were seldom known to exceed 50000 GT in terms of their size. However, as said before, over the years with improved technology and innovation, cruise ship sizes have increased manifold.

In terms of their tonnage capacity, mega-cruise ships are very much above 135000 GT. Currently, there are more than 50 cruise ships in service having over 135000 Gt and are classified under Mega Cruise Ships. They are often distinguished by their large hull and towering superstructure sizes.

The largest designated cruise ship as of present-day is the very recent Wonder of the Seas, with a whopping gross tonnage of 236860, a length of over 360 meters, a width of 65 meters, and can accommodate nearly 7000 passengers on board!

Launched in January 2022, it is slated to create history by embarking on its maiden voyage in March. In concordance with their majestic sizes, Mega Cruise Ships house state-of-the-art facilities for passenger services, luxury, and recreation, drawing parallels to ultramodern five or seven-star rated hotels.

From swimming pools to movie theatres, indoor game infrastructures to world-class health centres, casinos to large restaurants and pubs, conference halls to banquets, shopping malls to pavilions, commodious suite rooms to wellness clubs, the litany can be enough to motivate holiday-seekers to amass more on their savings and plan a dream vacation.

Moreover, it is obvious that other than catering to passenger recreation and comfort, they also offer essential services like hospitals and dispensaries on a round-the-clock basis for any unwarranted needs that may arise.

Other biggest names following Wonder of the Seas are Symphony of the Seas, which held the top spot for being the largest cruise ship till last year, Harmony of the Seas, which had its realm from 2016 to 2018, Oasis of the Seas, which ruled the lot for 7 long years from 2009 to 2016, and Allure of the Seas, which became a joint claimer to the throne since its maiden voyage just a year after its predecessor (in 2010), with comparable size and capacity (very slightly less in GT).

All these are Oasis-class sister ships with GT over 200000 and operate under the parent organization, Royal Caribbean International line, an industry leader in cruise shipping tourism and hospitality headquartered in Miami, Florida, United States.

Large Cruise Ships

These are somewhat smaller than Mega Cruise Ships and can hold anywhere between 2500 to 3500 passengers for all normal purposes. In terms of tonnage capacity, they are 10000 GT or more but mostly less than 135000 GT.

Voyager of the Seas from the slightly old Voyager-class, also owned by Royal Caribbean, is an acclaimed ship of this category, but with a borderline capacity of around 3600 passengers and approximately 137000 GT, and an overall length of 310 meters, it is also often interchangeably deemed as pertaining to the category of Mega Cruise Ships.

Similar are the cases with MSC Divina, of the Fantasia-class, having 140000 GT and 3500-passenger capacity, and another recent vessel Costa Venezia, a Vista-class cruise ship, having a GT of exactly 135000 and a passenger capacity of over 4000, quite above the demarcating line for large cruisers.

Other notable names amongst many include Crown Princess (2006) belonging to the Crown-class, having 113500 GT, Celebrity Solstice from Solstice-class, rated over 120000 GT and 2850-passenger capacity, and MS Koningsdam which roughly has a capacity of just 10000 GT can hold up to 2650 passengers with doubled occupancy.

Large cruise ships can be considered as relatively smaller forms of their modern, mega variants, and started coming into being over two decades back at the turn of the century. However, like the examples cited, modern-day cruisers are commonly built in this size range with more advancements in terms of technology, design, luxury, and amenities.

Cruise ships, since mostly dedicated to tours and pleasure and seldom encounter adverse mid-sea weather conditions, can have some slack in terms of powering and structural requirements as compared to their predecessors, ocean liners.

But coming-of-age cruisers, mostly mega and large ones, have broken such conventions and have showcased significant developments.

Priorities for passenger safety and comfort have seen a sharp uptick increasingly over time.

Furthermore, with the global economy rapidly changing in a direction such that the several affluent sections of the society have continued to become richer, the predilection for cruise travel for leisure has garnered more popularity.

This has converted to more profits for cruise lines, who have also taken the opportunity to rework their business models to continue with this lucrative drive by not only providing more appealing facilities to their clientele but also stepping upon their services in terms of frequent tours and venturing into deeper territories and newer destinations across longer distances.

Hence, this has led to the modern bigger fleet having sturdier structures, escalated design efficiency, and of course, enhanced propulsive applications.

Midsized cruise ships

They are smaller than their larger counterparts, appear like their somewhat scaled-down versions, and can hold around 1500-2500 passengers. These ships have GTs of less than 100000 and more than 50000. Large global shipping lines do not go less than this category.

Likewise, they are also replete with most of the amenities and facilities sought for, though on a comparatively lesser scale. They may occasionally ply between continents and oceans but mostly travel on an intracontinental country to country basis or between different ports of call in a country.

In terms of powering and structure, they are also on the lower side of bigger vessels but aesthetically they are equally attractive. A large number of vessels under this category are in operation globally. Carnival Spirit, having a tonnage of 88500 GT and a complement of over 2100 passengers, and Pacific Explorer, of approximately over 77000 GT and 2000-passenger capacity, both owned by Carnival Plc., are popular vessels in this category.

Smaller Midsized Cruise Ships

These ships can also be considered on the lower spectrum of midsized cruisers. Mostly similar, they have tonnages more or less around 50000 GT or lower and can accommodate 800-1500 passengers. They are mostly intended for intracontinental or intranational travel and do not venture into very high seas. They are also capable to travel in shallow drafts like rivers, canals/channels or lakes apart from seas.

They also feature passenger pleasure and recreation attributes, but on a much-reduced scale, like small pools, indoor gaming rooms, dining and party halls, restaurants, bars, fitness centres, card rooms, conference lounges, kids’ game zones, etc.

There are numerous vessels of this type all around the world without any widely notable names. Viking Star-class Sister ships Viking Sea, Viking Star and Viking Sky, operated by Viking Ocean Cruises, and having slightly less than 50000 GT are some frontrunners in this category.

Small Cruise Ships

Any cruise vessel having a passenger-carrying capacity of less than 700-800 are coined as a small cruise ship. These ships ply in rivers, estuaries, channels, canals, confined water bodies like lakes, and sometimes in seas along or near to the coast within a specified limit.

As expected, these vessels are not structurally and functionally fit to venture into deep seas. Different kinds of bodies from liners to regional or national tourism providers operate these vessels on a time-to-time basis. The duration of a voyage in these cruisers range from a few hours to at most a day or two. As for small cruisers, the facilities onboard are limited and depends on the size of the vessel and operationality.

For larger vessels on the upper side of the capacity spectrum, for instance, 500-800, amenities for luxury and entertainment are present, though not on a scale similar to supreme level cruise ships. For even smaller cruisers with a passenger capacity of around 100-200 or lesser, most of the amenities are absent and mostly operate on an hourly basis to or from a destination or are rented out for some special occasions.

Often, they have a high demand and run on a rush booking order due to their small size and low, attractive fares. India has plenty of these vessels often in coastal areas like Mumbai, Chennai, Cochin or popular tourist destinations like Goa or the world’s largest riverine delta and mangrove reserve, Sundarbans in West Bengal. Ferries, which are exclusively referred to as small to moderate-sized vessels for carrying passengers, often along with cars and vehicles across a body of water, can be considered to belong to the last two categories.

Tonnages for ferries vary widely and can be anything as significant as over 50000 GT or as low as hardly 1000 GT. They may be intended for point-to-point or round trips with or without stops. Ferries comprise a significant part of the public transport system in several places.

As alluded to in the previous article, the concept of ferries was first conceived in Istanbul during the 19th century and can be rightfully considered as being precursors to the widespread popularization of modern-day cruise ships superseding the era of ocean liners.

Types of Cruise Ships Based on Purpose 

Though cruisers are primarily categorized based on sizes, they may also be divided based on purpose, operation, and utilities.

Mainstream Cruise Ships

These types of cruise ships are the vast majority of all cruise ships that carry passengers for leisure and tours. In a broad sense, these cruisers can be anything between mega to smaller midsized with differences as described above.

Some also tend to further categorize these vessels based on the degree of luxury and amenities from ultra-premium to semi-deluxe. They can be oceangoing, coastal or river-plying and can cater to a wide range of trips of varying durations as explained above.

Adventure Cruise Ships

These are customized and bespoke small vessels for adventure lovers. Most of these vessels are either privately owned or are lent by agencies or dealers at certain rates. Often people set out in groups in these 10-50 passenger-capacity vessels for a myriad kinds of activities from whale watching to exploring reefs and islands. Though strictly not permitted to venture beyond certain sea limits, concerned authorities may sometimes give extra relaxations looking at sea and weather conditions or the ‘fitness’ of the vessel.

River Cruises

They are shallow-draft and low-width vessels belonging to the small cruiser category and are capable of plying in rivers for passenger tours and pleasure. They are mostly for an hourly basis and operate daily.

Due to their small sizes, they do not pose a major obstruction to river traffic and can manoeuvre easily when required. Other than the iconic Venice in Italy, famous rivers around the world like Nile, Amazon, Hudson, Thames and Danube offer cruise services regularly.

Hotel Ships

They mainly remain afloat in water or travel small distances and are chiefly floating hotels for a luxury experience. Most hotel ships are on rivers or seasides hemming cities and popular tourist destinations. They are generally not very big but sometimes can be exceptions when converted from large vessels out-of-service.

For example, Queen Elizabeth 2, which was the last oil-and-steam fired ocean liner of its kind, has been converted to a massive luxury floating hotel in Dubai after her retirement in 2008 following 40 years of operation. When on a sea coast, they remain anchored to a particular place as they are not deemed to sail. But on rivers, because of the low depth and calmness of the water, they can travel as well.

Expedition Cruises

They are specially designed vessels for venturing into the most uncharted and inhospitable places on earth like the polar regions. They are built as per ice-class regulations and everything from powering to systems are incorporated in such a way that they can sustain in harsh conditions. Such cruises are limited and only specifically authorized people are permitted to travel to such extreme locations.

Yachts and private crafts: Such vessels are privately owned by affluent sections of the society who prefer to spend their leisure time in the water. Usually, they are quite small in size and are suited to accommodate around 20-30 people at most within the owner’s family or close circles.

You might also like to read:

• Top 10 Largest Cruise Ships in 2022
• Top 10 Most Expensive Cruise Ships in 2022
• How Are Cruise Ships Powered?
• How Do Cruise Ships Get Fresh Water?
• 8 Ways Cruise Ships Can Cause Marine Pollution

Disclaimer:   The authors’ views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect the views of Marine Insight. Data and charts, if used, in the article have been sourced from available information and have not been authenticated by any statutory authority. The author and Marine Insight do not claim it to be accurate nor accept any responsibility for the same. The views constitute only the opinions and do not constitute any guidelines or recommendations on any course of action to be followed by the reader.

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Subhodeep is a Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering graduate. Interested in the intricacies of marine structures and goal-based design aspects, he is dedicated to sharing and propagation of common technical knowledge within this sector, which, at this very moment, requires a turnabout to flourish back to its old glory.

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Choosing the Right Cruise Ship Type: A Comprehensive Guide to Your Dream Vacation

When embarking on a cruise vacation, the wide array of choices can be both exciting and overwhelming. Cruise ships come in various shapes, sizes, and themes, each tailored to cater to different preferences and desires of travelers. To navigate this ocean of options, understanding the categorization criteria is crucial. 

In this comprehensive guide, we will dive into the diverse world of cruise ships, exploring their types, benefits, sizes, luxury levels, destinations, themes, cruise line brands, amenities, features, age, and accessibility. By the end of this journey, you'll be better equipped to choose the perfect cruise ship that aligns with your dream vacation.

Conclusion:

Selecting the right cruise ship is akin to choosing the perfect vessel to navigate the seas of your dreams. Whether you seek an intimate, personalized experience on a small cruise ship, an adventure-packed journey on an expedition vessel, or a luxurious escape on a premium liner, there's a cruise ship tailored just for you. The categorization criteria we've explored, from size and luxury level to theme and accessibility, provide the compass to steer your cruise ship selection process. So, set sail with confidence, knowing that your cruise experience will be as memorable and fulfilling as the destinations you'll explore aboard these floating wonders. 

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Cruise Ship Types and Classifications: A Comprehensive Guide

• December 12, 2023 December 12, 2023

Cruise Ship Types and Classifications: Cruise ships have become a popular choice for vacationers around the world. These massive vessels offer a wide range of amenities and activities for passengers to enjoy while sailing the seas. However, not all cruise ships are created equal. There are different types and classifications of cruise ships that cater to different types of travelers.

One of the most common ways to classify cruise ships is by size . Mega cruise ships are the largest of their kind and can accommodate more than 5,000 passengers on board. These massive vessels offer a resort-like experience with a wide range of dining and entertainment options. On the other hand, smaller cruise ships can provide a more intimate experience for travelers who prefer a quieter and more relaxed atmosphere.

Another way to classify cruise ships is by their destination . Some cruise ships are designed for tropical destinations, while others are designed for colder climates. For example, an Alaskan cruise ship may have a different design and amenities compared to a Caribbean cruise ship. Additionally, some cruise ships are designed for river cruising, allowing passengers to explore inland waterways and smaller ports of call.

Table of Contents

Overview of Cruise Ship Types

Cruise ships can be broadly classified into five main types: mainstream, luxury, expedition, river, and specialty. Each type caters to a different kind of traveler and offers a unique experience. In this section, we will provide a brief overview of each type.

Mainstream Cruise Ships

Mainstream cruise ships are the most common type of cruise ship. They are designed to cater to a wide range of travelers, from families with children to singles and couples. These ships are typically larger and have a capacity of up to 6,000 passengers. They offer a variety of activities and amenities, including multiple dining options, entertainment shows, casinos, and swimming pools. Mainstream cruise ships are operated by major cruise lines such as Royal Caribbean, Carnival, and Norwegian Cruise Line.

Luxury Cruise Ships

Luxury cruise ships are designed to offer a high-end experience to passengers. They are typically smaller in size and have a capacity of up to 1,000 passengers. These ships offer a more intimate and personalized experience, with a higher crew-to-passenger ratio. They offer top-notch amenities, including gourmet dining, spa treatments, and exclusive shore excursions. Luxury cruise ships are operated by premium cruise lines such as Seabourn, Crystal Cruises, and Regent Seven Seas.

Expedition Cruise Ships

Expedition cruise ships are designed to take passengers to remote and exotic destinations such as the Arctic, Antarctic, and Galapagos Islands. These ships are typically smaller in size and have a capacity of up to 500 passengers. They offer a more adventurous and educational experience, with expert guides and naturalists on board. Expedition cruise ships are operated by cruise lines such as Lindblad Expeditions, Hurtigruten, and Ponant.

River Cruise Ships

River cruise ships are designed to navigate inland waterways such as rivers and canals. These ships are typically smaller in size and have a capacity of up to 200 passengers. They offer a more relaxed and cultural experience, with scenic views of the surrounding landscapes and visits to historic towns and cities. River cruise ships are operated by cruise lines such as Viking River Cruises, AmaWaterways, and Uniworld.

Specialty Cruise Ships

Specialty cruise ships are designed to cater to specific interests and hobbies such as music, food, and sports. These ships are typically smaller in size and have a capacity of up to 500 passengers. They offer a more niche and immersive experience, with themed activities and events on board. Specialty cruise ships are operated by cruise lines such as Star Clippers, Windstar Cruises, and U by Uniworld.

Overall, each type of cruise ship offers a unique experience and caters to a different kind of traveler. Whether you are looking for adventure, relaxation, luxury, or culture, there is a cruise ship out there for you.

Cruise Ship Classifications

Cruise ships come in different sizes, passenger capacities, crew ratios, and destinations. Understanding the different classifications can help you choose the right ship for your needs.

Cruise ships are classified by their size, which is usually measured in gross tonnage (GT). The larger the ship, the more passengers and amenities it can accommodate. Small ships, on the other hand, are more intimate and can access ports that are off-limits to larger vessels. Here are some common size classifications:

• Small ships: under 10,000 GT
• Mid-sized ships: 10,000-50,000 GT
• Large ships: 50,000-100,000 GT
• Mega ships: over 100,000 GT

By Passenger Capacity

Cruise ships are also classified by their passenger capacity, which is the maximum number of people that can be accommodated onboard. The larger the ship, the more passengers it can carry. Here are some common classifications by passenger capacity:

• Small ships: under 500 passengers
• Mid-sized ships: 500-2,000 passengers
• Large ships: 2,000-6,000 passengers
• Mega ships: over 6,000 passengers

By Crew Ratio

Cruise ships are also classified by their crew ratio, which is the number of crew members per passenger. A higher crew ratio means better service and more personalized attention. Here are some common classifications by crew ratio:

• Luxury ships: 1 crew member per 1-2 passengers
• Premium ships: 1 crew member per 2-3 passengers
• Mainstream ships: 1 crew member per 3-4 passengers

By Destination

Cruise ships are also classified by their destination. Some ships are designed for specific regions, such as the Caribbean, Alaska, or the Mediterranean. Others are designed for world cruises or transatlantic voyages. Here are some common classifications by destination:

• Caribbean ships: designed for warm weather and beach destinations
• Alaska ships: designed for cold weather and wildlife viewing
• Mediterranean ships: designed for cultural and historical destinations
• World cruise ships: designed for long voyages that visit multiple continents

Design and Amenities

Stateroom Categories

Cruise ships offer a variety of stateroom categories to suit different budgets and preferences. The most common categories include interior, oceanview, balcony, and suite. Interior staterooms are the most affordable and do not have windows or balconies. Oceanview staterooms come with a window or porthole, while balcony staterooms have a private balcony. Suites are the most luxurious and spacious staterooms onboard, often featuring separate living areas, larger balconies, and exclusive amenities.

Onboard Facilities

Cruise ships are equipped with a wide range of facilities to keep passengers entertained and comfortable during their voyage. These facilities can include swimming pools, hot tubs, fitness centers, spas, casinos, shopping areas, libraries, and more. Many modern cruise ships also feature innovative amenities such as rock climbing walls, zip lines, water parks, and virtual reality experiences.

Entertainment Venues

Cruise ships are known for their diverse entertainment offerings, which can include Broadway-style shows, live music, comedy clubs, and movie theaters. Many ships also have nightclubs, bars, and lounges where passengers can socialize and enjoy drinks. Some ships even have outdoor movie screens, laser tag arenas, and escape rooms for added fun.

Cruise Lines and Their Fleets

When it comes to cruising, there are a variety of cruise lines to choose from. Each cruise line has its unique style, amenities, and fleet of ships. Here are some of the major cruise lines, boutique cruise lines, and regional operators.

Major Cruise Lines

The major cruise lines are the largest and most well-known in the industry. They offer a wide range of itineraries, from short weekend getaways to month-long voyages. Some of the most popular major cruise lines include:

• Carnival Cruise Line : Known for its fun and festive atmosphere, Carnival Cruise Line has a fleet of 27 ships that sail to destinations all over the world.
• Royal Caribbean International : With 26 ships in its fleet, Royal Caribbean International is one of the largest cruise lines in the world. It is known for its innovative onboard activities and attractions, such as rock climbing walls, zip lines, and ice skating rinks.
• Norwegian Cruise Line : Norwegian Cruise Line has a fleet of 17 ships that offer a variety of dining options, from casual eateries to upscale restaurants. It is also known for its Freestyle Cruising concept, which allows passengers to dine and dress as they please.
• MSC Cruises : MSC Cruises is a European cruise line that has been expanding its presence in North America in recent years. It has a fleet of 18 ships that sail to destinations all over the world.

Boutique Cruise Lines

Boutique cruise lines are smaller, more intimate cruise lines that offer a more personalized experience. They often have unique itineraries and visit ports that larger cruise lines cannot. Some of the most popular boutique cruise lines include:

• Windstar Cruises : Windstar Cruises has a fleet of six ships that offer a luxury sailing experience. Its ships are smaller and can visit ports that larger ships cannot.
• Viking Ocean Cruises : Viking Ocean Cruises has a fleet of six ships that offer a more cultural experience. Its ships are designed to be more intimate and offer a more in-depth look at the destinations they visit.
• Seabourn Cruise Line : Seabourn Cruise Line has a fleet of five ships that offer a luxury cruising experience. Its ships are smaller and offer a more personalized experience, with a high staff-to-guest ratio.

Regional Operators

Regional operators are smaller cruise lines that operate in specific regions of the world. They often offer unique itineraries and visit ports that larger cruise lines cannot. Some of the most popular regional operators include:

• UnCruise Adventures : UnCruise Adventures operates in Alaska, Hawaii, Mexico, and Central America. Its ships are smaller and offer a more adventurous experience, with activities such as kayaking, hiking, and snorkeling.
• Ponant : Ponant operates in the Arctic, Antarctic, and other remote destinations. Its ships are smaller and offer a more luxurious experience, with amenities such as a spa, pool, and gourmet dining.
• American Queen Steamboat Company : American Queen Steamboat Company operates on the Mississippi River and its tributaries. Its ships are designed to resemble traditional steamboats and offer a more nostalgic experience.

Choosing the Right Cruise

When planning a cruise vacation, choosing the right cruise ship type can be a daunting task. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to determine which cruise line and ship is the best fit for your travel style and preferences. In this section, we will explore some considerations for selecting a cruise, how to match the cruise type to your travel style, and the benefits of seasonal and thematic cruises.

Considerations for Selecting a Cruise

When selecting a cruise, it is important to consider factors such as the duration of the cruise, the destination, the type of ship, the onboard amenities, and the price. Some cruise lines cater to families with children, while others are geared towards adults. Some ships offer a more casual atmosphere, while others are more formal. The onboard amenities can vary greatly from ship to ship, so it is important to determine what is important to you.

Matching Cruise Type to Travel Style

Matching the cruise type to your travel style is essential for a successful cruise vacation. For example, if you prefer a more relaxed atmosphere, a river cruise may be a better fit than an ocean cruise. If you are interested in exploring a specific region or culture, a themed cruise may be the way to go. For those who enjoy adventure and exploration, an expedition cruise may be the perfect fit.

Seasonal and Thematic Cruises

Seasonal and thematic cruises can offer unique experiences that are not available on other types of cruises. For example, a Christmas market river cruise in Europe can provide a festive holiday experience, while a fall foliage cruise in New England can offer stunning autumn views. Themed cruises can range from culinary cruises to music cruises, and can be a great way to combine your interests with your vacation.

In conclusion, selecting the right cruise ship type is crucial for a successful cruise vacation. By considering factors such as your travel style, onboard amenities, and the type of cruise, you can ensure that your cruise experience is enjoyable and memorable.

FAQs About Cruise Ship Types and Classifications

What distinguishes a mega cruise ship from other types of cruise vessels.

Mega cruise ships are the largest type of cruise vessels, accommodating more than 5,000 passengers onboard. These ships are known for their massive size, luxurious amenities, and wide range of onboard activities. They typically offer multiple restaurants, swimming pools, fitness centers, theaters, and even ice rinks and rock climbing walls. Mega cruise ships are designed to provide passengers with a resort-like experience at sea.

How are cruise ships categorized by size and what are the main classes?

Cruise ships are categorized by size based on their gross tonnage (GT). The main classes of cruise ships are small, mid-sized, and large. Small ships have a GT of less than 25,000 and typically carry fewer than 500 passengers. Mid-sized ships have a GT between 25,000 and 70,000 and carry between 500 and 2,000 passengers. Large ships have a GT of over 70,000 and can carry up to 6,000 passengers.

What are the characteristics that define a premium cruise line compared to contemporary ones?

Premium cruise lines are known for their higher level of service, personalized attention, and luxurious amenities. These lines typically offer more spacious cabins, gourmet dining options, and upscale entertainment. They also tend to have a higher crew-to-passenger ratio, which means that passengers receive more individual attention. Contemporary cruise lines, on the other hand, are more budget-friendly and offer a more casual atmosphere with a wide range of onboard activities.

Can you explain the different levels of cruise ships and what amenities they typically offer?

Cruise ships are typically classified into three levels: budget, mainstream, and luxury. Budget cruises offer basic amenities and are designed for travelers on a tight budget. Mainstream cruises offer a wider range of amenities, including multiple dining options, swimming pools, and entertainment venues. Luxury cruises offer the highest level of service and amenities, including gourmet dining, butler service, and exclusive access to certain areas of the ship.

What types of cruises are specifically tailored for adults and what unique features do they provide?

Adult-only cruises are becoming increasingly popular, and many cruise lines now offer cruises that are specifically tailored for adults. These cruises typically offer a more sophisticated atmosphere, with upscale dining options, wine tastings, and spa services. They may also offer a range of activities that are geared toward adults, such as dance classes, mixology lessons, and art auctions.

Related Posts

• Types of Cruise Ship Cabins: A Comprehensive Guide
• Packing Tips for Cruise Vacations: Expert Advice for a Stress-Free Trip
• Cruise Ship Amenities: A Comprehensive Guide to Onboard Luxuries
• Popular Cruise Destinations: Top Picks for Your Next Adventure

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Cruise Line Types- Figuring out what the different categories mean

Cruise line types.

One of the key elements of a happy cruise is finding the line that’s right for your particular needs.  The cruise lines fall into various categories, and to help you navigate the waters (so to speak) of choosing one, we’ve created a guide to what these categories mean.  Bear in mind, cruise lines can fall into more than one category, Luxury Expedition, for example, but these descriptions should help to steer you in the right direction. See which lines fall into these categories, and what amenities they offer, by visiting our All-Inclusive Chart.

CONTEMPORARY CRUISE LINES

The contemporary cruise lines offer a variety of cruise schedules and itineraries that are perfect for younger adults and family cruises. These are the lines with the largest ships, the most onboard entertainment options, and the widest variety of amenities. This great array of options allows you to choose the type of vacation experience you want once you are on board the ship.

Lines that fall into this category are:

• Aida Cruises
• Carnival Cruise Line
• Costa Cruise Lines
• Celestyal Cruises
• Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines
• P & O Cruises
• P & O Cruises Australia
• Star Cruises
• Your Cuba Cruise

These lines are well suited for:

• Families with young children
• Families with teenagers
• Family reunions and multi-generational families
• 20- and 30-somethings looking for light adventure and various sports activities
• 40- and 50-somethings looking for a couple’s vacation
• Travelers looking for a wide array of activities
• Seniors looking for new friends
• Solo travelers
• Couples looking for romantic getaways
• Destination weddings
• Adventure travelers looking for high thrills

UPSCALE CONTEMPORARY CRUISE LINES

These lines offer all the benefits of the contemporary cruise lines, but take things a step futher, with finer amenities and a more upscale environment.

• MSC Cruises
• Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL)
• Royal Caribbean International (RCI)

PREMIUM CRUISE LINES

Premium cruise lines tend to be large, but not mega-type ships, though they offer similar voyages, plus voyages to exotic locales. Due to the size of these ships, they do not dock in the heart of the town or village like the ultra-premium lines. These lines cater to travelers seeking luxurious accommodations, enhanced dining, excellent service, extensive activities, and enrichment opportunities. The onboard experience is sophisticated and the service above average. These lines will have enhanced spa and wine options.   They tend to cater to more mature and discerning passengers who are seeking a sophisticated level of service, ship amenities, and accommodations at somewhat higher prices. These lines also offer children’s programs for all ages.

• Celebrity Cruises
• Disney Cruise Line
• Holland America Line
• Princess Cruises
• Those seeking both classic and modern luxury, contemporary and conservative design, and dining experiences in which the atmosphere is as important as the food and wine.
• Families wishing to travel with young children where the environment is a little more subdued.
• Families who are looking for an educational experience for the family

ULTRA-PREMIUM CRUISE LINES

The ultra-premium cruise lines tend to have smaller ships and offer voyages to popular ports, and unique itineraries featuring smaller, less-traveled destinations. They primarily cater to discerning passengers who are seeking a sophisticated level of service, ship amenities, and accommodations at upscale prices. Some lines may offer numerous included amenities. These lines are generally priced higher than the premium cruise lines.

• Azamara Club Cruises
• Cunard Line
• Oceania Cruises
• Viking Ocean Cruises
• Windstar Cruises
• Seasoned travelers
• Adults who are destination-oriented and enjoy the finer things in life
• Travelers looking for a boutique experience with a destination immersion.
• Travelers who find the small touches make all the difference—from the service to the food to the ships themselves.
• Adults seeking a “country club casual” experience with very upscale surroundings and amenities

ULTRA-LUXURY CRUISE LINES

These are high end cruises, both in price and in amenities.  They are designed for those who desire the finer things in life and have the budget for luxury.  These cruise lines specialize in service and will cater to the traveler’s every desire.

• Crystal Cruises
• Hapag Lloyd Cruises
• Paul Gauguin Cruises
• Regent Seven Seas
• Sea Cloud Cruises
• SeaDream Yacht Club
• Adults looking for a small ship and boutique type of experience
• Cruisers seeking a destination immersion
• Travelers seeking an over-the-top experience with ultra-luxury everything
• Cruises seeking an international atmosphere
• Travelers seeking a large ship with high-end amenities
• Cruisers with a great deal of knowledge about the fine arts and cuisine, and are experts in matters of taste
• Travelers looking for exceptional service and a level of comfort and style rare in today’s world

SMALL SHIP CRUISES

Small ships fill a niche for cruisers that are looking for more in-depth exploration of the regions they visit. They can visit ports that are inaccessible to larger ships, and exotic itineraries are the standard. Most river cruise ships and almost all of the luxury lines have ships that fall into this category.

• Blount Small Ship Adventures
• Blue Lagoon Cruises
• Captain Cook Cruises
• Great Lakes Cruise Company
• Hebridean Island Cruises
• Pearl Seas Cruises
• Saga Holidays, Ltd.
• Swan Hellenic Discovery Cruises
• Tauck Small Ship Cruising
• Voyages to Antiquity
• Adults looking for a sophisticated, intimate small ship experience
• Travelers seeking an educational experience and a vacation filled with history, and culture
• Seasoned travelers and, adults who are destination-oriented
• Those seeking to meet experts in their field who have a vast knowledge of the cities visited
• Those who enjoy traveling and enjoying the company of conversation with noteworthy academic experts

RIVER CRUISES

Unlike ocean cruises, rivers provide easy access to city centers. Passengers sail directly into the heart of every destination and dock in the middle of town, then walk right off the ship and move easily into whatever city or town you are visiting. You spend less time getting there and more time being there. A river cruise allows for a more intimate experience as well. Because most of these ships accommodate only 30 to 200 guests, it is easier to meet your traveling companions. You can share a drink with the couple you met on the day’s tour or dine with interesting passengers in an open-seating restaurant. Another benefit: you can also forget about waiting in long lines to embark, debark, or have a meal. These river cruises are immensely popular and keep growing. Many lines have begun adding amenities previously restricted to ocean cruise lines, such as French balconies attached to the rooms.

U.S. River Cruise Lines

• American Cruise Lines
• American Queen Steamboat Co.

Contemporary River Cruise Lines

• AFC Vacations
• CroisiEurope
• Farah Nile Cruises
• Imperial River Cruises
• President Cruises (China)
• Vantage Travel

Upscale Contemporary River Cruise Lines

• Amras Cruises
• Emerald Waterways
• St. Lawrence Cruise Lines
• Value World Tours, Inc.
• World Quest Cruises
• YMT Vacations

Premium River Cruise Lines

• Amadeus Cruises
• Avalon Waterways Haimark Line-Luxury Coastal Expeditions
• Pandaw River Cruises
• Sonesta Cruise Collection
• Tauck River Cruising

Luxury River Cruise Lines

• AmaWaterways
• A-ROSA Cruises
• Crystal River Cruises
• Uniworld Boutique River Cruise Collection
• Viking River Cruises
• Those seeking an immersion experience of the regions they visit, in wine, food, and culture.

LUXURY HOTEL BARGES

The hotel barge became popular in the 1960s, and has now grown into a very large network of hundreds operating on the rivers and canals of France, Belgium, Germany, Scotland, and the UK. These luxury hotel barges vary greatly in size, configuration, scale and quality of accommodations, and standard and amount of catering. The largest barges take twenty-four guests, the smallest just four. All hotel barges have a high staff-to-guest ratio, but the smaller barges typically provide more personal attention and perhaps comfort. You can expect to get to know the other travelers well due to the intimate environment. These luxury hotel barges are wonderful for chartering and having your own private vacation.

• Abercrombie and Kent
• Afloat in France
• European Waterways
• France Cruises
• French Country Waterways
• The Barge Company
• Destination-oriented travelers
• Travelers who enjoy the finer things in life and are looking for a small ship or boutique type of experience.
• Travelers seeking an immersion in small towns and villages

EXPEDITION CRUISE LINES

Expedition cruise lines typically attract adventure and unusual thrills seekers. These lines have very unique and exotic destinations such as the Galapagos Islands, Antarctica, and Greenland. Expedition cruises tend to focus on very isolated scenery or wildlife up- close and personal.  On an expedition line, you will experience undergo a multitude of new experiences: new cultures, new foods, and new smells, as all of your senses are awakened as and you commune with nature. The amenities range from simple accommodations to ultra-luxury environments.

• Adventure Smith Explorations
• Alaskan Dream Cruises
• Fantasy Cruises
• G Adventures
• Hurtigruten
• Lindblad Expeditions
• Poseidon Expeditions
• Sanctuary Retreats
• Semester at Sea
• Un-Cruise Adventures
• Travelers seeking eco- friendly expeditions
• Those seeking remote scenery and wildlife viewing
• Those who may be willing to forego luxurious amenities in exchange for remote locations with exotic birds and animals.
• Travelers seeking a small ship experience with high impact adventure
• Travelers looking for a small ship experience
• Those looking for expedition and unique cruises off the beaten track

LINES WITH SAILING VESSELS AND YACHTS

This segment of the cruise industry is unusual, offering a different type of experience and ship. Seasoned travelers as well as budget- conscious travelers will have an interest in these lines. These typically smaller cruise lines offer immersion experiences in at various destinations. Some are yachts, sail-assisted ships, and dual-purpose cargo/passenger ships. All generally are regarded as the “”specialty lines.”

• Bora Bora Cruises
• Festiva Sailing Vacations
• Island Windjammers
• North Star Cruises Australia
• Star Clippers
• Travelers seeking an educational experience and a vacation filled with history and culture
• Highly educated travelers looking for an historically rich vacation
• Those who enjoy an educational type of vacation

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Celebrity Edge

Debuted in December 2018, the 2,918-passenger Celebrity Edge stands out for its modernity. The Edge is dressed to the nines in contemporary designs and features a diverse array of technologies, amenities, activities and dining venues on board. Passengers can delight in the ship's rooftop garden, take a dip in one of many ocean-facing pools, work up a sweat on the jogging track or relax at the on-site spa.

You'll find plenty of evening entertainment options, too, including themed bars and lounges, a club and a theater showcasing a variety of productions. The Edge was the first Celebrity ship fitted with the Magic Carpet – the line's cantilevered venue at sea that travels 13 stories. The open-air venue can be repositioned alongside several decks, allowing it to transform from a live music venue to a bar to an exclusive specialty restaurant, depending on its location.

For dining, passengers have 29 options to choose from. These include four main restaurants and specialty options serving a range of cuisines, from sashimi to French bistro classics. After a bite to eat, take a break and relax in your modern stateroom or suite. Every room offers technology that allows guests to control temperature, service and lighting with a touch screen. What's more, with a roughly 2-to-1 passenger-to-crew ratio, service across the ship will be spot on.

Celebrity Edge makes sailings across Europe, Asia, Australia and more. 

U.S. News Insider Tip: On Edge Series ships, park yourself at the Sunset Bar with a spicy margarita every evening – it’s the best spot on the ship to watch for the fabled green flash. – Skye Sherman, Contributor

Celebrity Beyond

Launched in April 2022, Celebrity Beyond is the third ship in the cruise line's Edge Series, capable of holding up to 3,260 passengers and 1,400 crew members. On board, guests have their pick of 32 food and beverage venues serving everything from Greek to French to Italian cuisine; there are also several cocktail bars and lounges where guests can grab a drink.

One of the highlights of Celebrity Beyond is its 4,500-piece art collection, which includes works by travel photographers and international artists. There is also no shortage of unique entertainment options; these range from acrobatic shows to juggling mixologist performances. To enjoy stunning water views, enjoy Celebrity's "Magic Carpet," a large platform that hangs off the edge of the ship and moves from deck to deck.

Staterooms offer amenities like plush bathrobes, comfortable Cashmere mattresses and flat-screen TVs; many also come with private verandas. For a one-of-a-kind experience, splurge on a room in The Retreat. This resort-within-a-resort features villas and suites with added luxuries like plunge pools, hot tubs and butlers. Plus, guests of The Retreat have exclusive access to a private sundeck, restaurant and lounge, along with an onboard credit that can be used however you see fit.

Celebrity Beyond sails to a variety of popular Mediterranean and Caribbean destinations, including the French Riviera, Italy, Mexico and more. 

U.S. News Insider Tip: On Celebrity Beyond, if you're lucky, your drink might be poured by Captain Kate McCue herself during the nightly flair bartender show at the Grand Plaza Martini Bar. Make sure to follow her behind-the-scenes adventures on Instagram. – Skye Sherman, Contributor

Debuted in October 2021, Rotterdam welcomes up to 2,668 guests. The name hearkens back to the line's founding in the late 19th century, when its first ship, Rotterdam, sailed from the Netherlands to New York. Though the ship's name is rooted in the cruise line's past, its amenities are anything but antiquated. 

Among Rotterdam's standout facilities is World Stage, a performance venue that features a two-story, 270-degree wraparound LED screen that creates a panorama of light and sound for audience members. For more entertainment, passengers can catch a performance at any of the ship's numerous music venues, including the Rolling Stone Rock Room and B.B. King's Blues Club.

When travelers aren't grooving to live tunes, they can test their luck at the onboard casino or relax at the spa. Meanwhile, kids can play the day away at the Kids Club. Foodies will be pleased to hear the ship offers eight dining options, including Rudi's Sel de Mer, a French brasserie, and Tamarind, which highlights the culinary traditions of Southeast Asia, China and Japan.

Cabins range in size from 143 square feet to 1,290 square feet, with some of the luxury suites boasting floor-to-ceiling windows, whirlpool baths and verandas with hot tubs.

Sailings aboard Rotterdam depart from ports like Fort Lauderdale, Florida , and Amsterdam to destinations in the Caribbean, Europe and the Panama Canal.

U.S. News Insider Tip: The art collection aboard Rotterdam is valued at more than $4.1 million and has 2,645 pieces of diverse works ranging in value from $500 to $620,000. Take some time to walk around the ship to explore the collections. Each of the three stairwells has a theme that reaches from top to bottom: architecture, music or zoology. – Jill Schildhouse, Contributor

Viking Venus

Launched in May 2021 from Portsmouth, England, Viking Venus features modern amenities and a contemporary design. The ship can hold 930 passengers and 465 crew members. Amenities include multiple pools and shops, as well as a cinema, a live performance theater, a jazz lounge, a spa, a fitness center and a salon. Plus, you can attend a lecture or discussion with the onboard historian, who helps educate passengers on the cultural aspects of each destination. An onboard cooking school, The Kitchen Table, also allows guests to learn about each destination's unique cuisine. 

Cruisers can enjoy daily updated food options at The Restaurant, diverse cuisine at the World Café, expertly paired tasting menus at The Chef's Table and Italian favorites at Manfredi's Italian Restaurant. There are eight dining venues on board in total, in addition to the ship's cooking school at The Kitchen Table and 24/7 room service.

When it's time to rest, there are six types of accommodations to choose from – all with private verandas. The standard Veranda Staterooms measure 270 square feet and feature plush beds, free Wi-Fi access and flat-screen TVs. Higher-tier rooms come with extras like priority shore excursion reservations, priority spa reservations, in-room coffee and free laundry services. Plus, travelers in these cabins will have more space: Rooms reach up to 1,448 square feet and may include separate living and dining areas.

The Viking Venus sails to popular European destinations like Barcelona , Athens , Bangkok , Istanbul , Rome , London , Sydney and Stockholm .

Celebrity Apex

The Celebrity Apex – which made its inaugural sailing in June 2021 – can hold up to 2,910 passengers and 1,320 crew members. Guests can wine and dine at 29 restaurants, bars and lounges, then spend the night testing their luck at the casino or enjoying live music at the Magic Carpet (which offers great ocean views). Specialty restaurants include a steakhouse and a raw bar, while main dining options feature Mediterranean, Italian and French cuisines. There are also meeting spaces and multipurpose areas on board, as well as upscale shops. 

Visit the spa or adults-only Solarium pool to stay relaxed throughout your stay at sea. For younger travelers, there are some kid-friendly areas of the ship – such as a Camp at Sea. However, the ship is geared more toward adult clientele (or families with older children) looking for a relaxing escape.

The ship's staterooms, which start at 181 square feet, offer smart TVs, customizable air conditioning and plenty of storage space. Many rooms also offer private verandas. If you're willing to splurge, consider booking a room in The Retreat. This exclusive section of the ship features luxury accommodations as well as access to a private restaurant, sun deck and lounge. Plus, rooms in The Retreat offer more space, measuring up to 1,892 square feet.

The Celebrity Apex sails to European destinations like Greece, Italy, Croatia and Portugal, as well as to Caribbean hot spots like St. Thomas , Puerto Rico , Belize and Grand Cayman . 

Seven Seas Splendor

Debuted in September 2021, the 746-passenger, 548-crew member Seven Seas Splendor is the newest ship within the Regent fleet. Seven Seas Splendor – along with most of the line's other ships – takes opulence to the next level by equipping each suite with its own private balcony. Other standard in-room amenities include interactive flat-screen TVs, luxurious bath products, bathrobes and slippers, signature queen-size beds and dining tables for two. There are 10 suite categories available, ranging from the smallest Veranda (307 square feet) and Deluxe Veranda suites (308 to 361 square feet) to the largest Regent (4,443 square feet) and Master suites (1,895 to 2,108 square feet). 

Guests have a wide array of things to do while on board. Spend your days relaxing at the spa, playing paddle tennis or bocce ball, working up a sweat on the jogging track or taking a dip in the ship's two whirlpools and two pools, one of which is an infinity-edge pool that stretches along the edge of the ship, providing swimmers with exceptional views of the ocean. At night, enjoy one of five shows at the onboard theater. 

When it comes to food, Seven Seas Splendor offers eight eateries ranging from casual to fine dining. Enjoy your breakfast alfresco at La Veranda and grub down for lunch at the Pool Grill buffet. For something more formal, opt for a French-inspired meal at Chartreuse, Pan-Asian dishes at Pacific Rim or Compass Rose, the largest restaurant on the ship.

Seven Seas Splendor visits a variety of European and Mediterranean destinations, as well as ports across Europe, the Caribbean, Africa and South America.

Viking Saturn

Debuted in May 2023, the adults-only Viking Saturn has the capacity to hold 930 passengers and 465 crew members. Travelers love the ship's clean Scandinavian design and compact size, which allows it to dock in smaller ports that larger cruise ships cannot reach.

On board, travelers have access to a slew of amenities, including a fitness center, a spa, a library, a state-of-the-art theater, a hair salon, an infinity pool and more. A resident historian is also on board to offer lectures and educational programming about upcoming port destinations. When hunger strikes, Viking Saturn offers an array of dining options, from fresh seafood at World Café to afternoon tea service at Wintergarden to traditional Norwegian cuisine at Mamsen's. Or, learn how to prepare regional dishes from your itinerary at the onboard cooking school.

Starting at 270 square feet, standard staterooms come equipped with king-size mattresses (which can be converted into two twin beds), flat-screen TVs, full-size verandas and bathrooms with heated floors. What's more, each accommodation includes 24-hour room service. Travelers who opt to stay in one of the ship's upgraded suites (which reach up to 1,448 square feet) have access to additional perks such as separate living areas and dining rooms, complimentary laundry services and a welcome bottle of Champagne, among other luxuries.

Viking Saturn sails to a variety of destinations in northern Europe (such as Bergen, Norway; London  and Stockholm ) and the Mediterranean (think: Barcelona, Spain ; Rome ; Athens, Greece ; and Istanbul ).

The 930-passenger Viking Sky – which debuted in February 2017 – receives rave reviews from past cruisers for its port-heavy itineraries (fares include one complimentary excursion per port) and luxurious, comfortable staterooms. Cabins offer between 270 and 1,448 square feet of space and include balconies, complimentary Wi-Fi access, flat-screen TVs and bathrooms with heated floors, among other amenities. Those who opt for an upgraded stateroom or suite are treated to additional perks, like priority reservations at the spa and specialty restaurants.

Viking Sky's activities include classes at the fitness center, treatments at the spa and destination-focused lectures. The ship also offers two pools and two whirlpools, including an infinity pool on the stern of the ship. In the evenings, passengers can enjoy live performances in the theater or watch destination-related movies in one of two cinemas.

Guests also have their choice of cuisine, from alfresco dining on the Aquavit Terrace to Manfredi's Italian Restaurant. With 550 crew members on board, the ship maintains a nearly 2-to-1 guest-to-crew ratio.

Viking Sky sails to the Mediterranean, Europe, Central America and more. The ship also offers world voyages.

Viking Mars

Viking's newest ship, the Viking Mars accommodates 930 passengers and, since it's a smaller vessel, it can dock in many ports where some of the larger ocean-faring cruise ships can't reach. The all-veranda accommodations on this ship, which debuted in May 2022, range in size from around 270 square feet to 1,448 square feet. In-room amenities include free Wi-Fi access, flat-screen TVs, safes, minibars filled with drinks and snacks, robes, slippers and 24-hour room service.

Visitors will find a relaxing spa, a hair salon, a yoga area and a well-equipped indoor fitness center (plus an outdoor fitness center) aboard the ship. Those looking to unwind with a book in one hand and a cocktail in the other should snag a cozy spot in The Living Room. Like other Viking ships, the Viking Mars offers educational programming, lectures, cooking classes and more on board.

Cruisers can also enjoy amenities like the main pool and hot tub, the infinity pool, the cinema, the theater, a jazz lounge and various bars. Dining options on this ship include Manfredi's Italian Restaurant, Aquavit Terrace, World Café, The Chef's Table and The Kitchen Table.

Viking Mars receives rave reviews from recent cruisers. The variety of excursions, the delectable onboard dining and the comfortable cabins are a few things previous guests highlighted as superb. However, the staff received mixed reviews: Some experienced attentive and friendly employees, while a few noted they were expecting better service across the board for the price point.

Upcoming itineraries on the Viking Mars include cruises with ports of call in Iceland, Norway, Greece, Italy, Spain, the U.S. and Canada.

Seven Seas Explorer

Regent Seven Seas Explorer debuted in 2016. It's one of the largest vessels in the fleet, welcoming up to 746 passengers. The ship makes service a top priority, with 548 crew members on board. According to past cruisers, the staff was friendly and attentive.

Travelers were even more impressed by the all-suite accommodations, which are some of the largest offered among ocean liners. All 373 suites include spacious balconies, marble bathrooms, walk-in closets, interactive flat-screen TVs and unlimited Wi-Fi.

Another high point: the cuisine. Explorer offers eight dining areas that range from the casual Pool Grill to Asian creations at Pacific Rim. As part of the 'Regent Experience,' all specialty dining is included in the cruise fare.

Outside the cabins, guests can spend their days participating in cooking demonstrations, lounging by the pool or relaxing in the library. At night, entertainment options include casino games, cocktail lounges and shows in the Constellation Theater. Complaints about this ship are few and far between, though some reviewers felt the entertainment could be more impressive. 

The best perk, according to recent passengers? All shore excursions are included. Seven Seas Explorer sails to destinations in Alaska, Asia, Australia and more.

U.S. News Insider Tip: Pacific Rim is a favorite dining venue among cruisers, with its Asian-inspired cocktails and cuisine offering a selection of dishes from Thailand, Korea, China, Vietnam and Japan. Spin the bronze Tibetan Buddhist prayer wheel as you enter the restaurant and be sure to sample the miso black cod. – Gwen Pratesi, Contributor

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Embarking on a river cruise is not just a mode of transportation but a journey in itself. With our three distinctive ship types — small ships, paddlewheel cruises, and expedition ships — travelers can choose the experience that resonates with their personal preferences and getaway dreams.

Whether seeking luxury, nostalgia, or adventure, each ship type offers a gateway to explore the world’s most iconic rivers and regions.

Whichever ship you choose, be prepared for an unforgettable voyage filled with culture, history, natural beauty, and the joy of discovery.

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Our small ship cruises offer an intimate and luxurious experience for travelers seeking a more personalized voyage. These vessels are designed to accommodate a limited number of guests, ensuring a close-knit ambiance and personalized service.

With well-appointed cabins and public spaces, small ships provide an upscale yet cozy atmosphere. Others offer a more bare-bones experience aimed at the traveler interested in rustic simplicity.

On many small ships, guests can indulge in gourmet dining experiences, attend enriching onboard lectures, and enjoy leisurely moments on deck as they glide along picturesque waterways.

From the serene rivers of Europe to the mighty Mississippi , small-ship cruises offer an unparalleled blend of comfort and cultural exploration.

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Take a trip back in time with our paddlewheel cruises, where classic elegance meets modern comfort.

These iconic riverboats feature grand paddlewheels that harken back to the golden age of river travel. Travelers can relive the charm of a bygone era while enjoying contemporary amenities.

The rhythmic churning of the paddlewheel adds to the enchanting experience as guests traverse historic waterways.

Onboard entertainment, themed parties, and panoramic views from the decks create a sense of camaraderie among passengers.

And then there are the destinations! Cruise down the Ohio or the Columbia and the Snake . Paddlewheel cruises offer a unique blend of nostalgia and adventure.   See your paddlewheel ship options here.

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For intrepid explorers seeking off-the-beaten-path journeys, our expedition ships are the ultimate choice. These vessels are specially designed to navigate remote and challenging waterways, opening up new frontiers of discovery.

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Onboard lecture programs further enhance the educational aspect of the voyage. From the wilds of the Alaskan fjords and glaciers to the coasts of Mexico , expedition ships provide a thrilling and immersive expeditionary experience.

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10 Types of Cruises You Must Experience at Least Once

Last updated: August 14th, 2023

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From breathtaking sailings around Alaska to fun-filled, island-hopping journeys in the Caribbean, there are dozens of unforgettable types of cruises you should experience at least once.

With itineraries that visit tropical beaches, charming towns, and natural wonders—sometimes all in the same trip—cruising offers a unique vacation that often can’t be experienced any other way. Sit back and relax while all of the details—meals, accommodations, activities, and entertainment—are all taken care of for you.

If you’re looking for inspiration for your next awe-inspiring vacation, here are 10 of the best types of cruises to consider.

Weekend Cruise

Nassau, Bahamas

Even if you don’t have a lot of vacation days in your calendar, you can still experience the thrill of a cruise over the weekend. Typically departing from Fort Lauderdale and Miami, Florida, weekend cruises to the Bahamas make for the perfect escape.

Departing either Friday or Saturday afternoon, these short cruises to the Bahamas allow you to enjoy two nights of fun and entertainment on board and an entire sun-filled day in Nassau, where your ship will be docked from early in the morning until the late afternoon.

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Pearl Island in Nassau, Bahamas

On a cruise to Nassau , you can easily spend the day on a lounge chair while admiring the turquoise ocean and white sand in front of you as you sip a tropical cocktail.

If you’re looking for a more adventurous experience, dive into the ocean and go scuba diving or snorkeling near Nassau , where there are dozens of coral reefs and underwater treasures to explore. Paddle around Cable Beach’s gentle shores, where you can swim with sea turtles, starfish, and colorful schools of fish, or head to the waters of Green Turtle Cay, where you’ll find excellent visibility and easy swimming conditions.

Atlantis Resort in Nassau, Bahamas

If you’re traveling with family, one of the most exciting things to do during a Fort Lauderdale or Miami to Nassau cruise is to spend the day at the Atlantis Resort. Kids can experience the thrill of going down a seven-story water slide, relaxing on the river rapids, or swimming in one of the eleven pools at the hotel.

Blue Lagoon Island in Nassau, Bahamas

Get up close to local marine life at Blue Lagoon Island and sign up for a once-in-a-lifetime swim with dolphins. You’ll learn all about these friendly animals as you play and splash with them in the water, and later cool down under a shady palm tree or cozy hammock by the shore.

You’ll have another night to explore all of the venues and amenities on board the ship before disembarking early on either Sunday or Monday morning, just in time to go back to work and show off your new tan. A weekend cruise is one of the most fun cruises you’ll ever experience.

Read: Why Cruises Are the Best Family Vacation

Fjords Cruise

Experience the magic of sailing through one of Mother Nature’s most spectacular wonders on a fjords cruise. There’s nothing like cruising down these ancient inlets of water, where you’ll be surrounded by towering mountains, cascading waterfalls, and breathtaking scenery.

There are a few different destinations where you can experience the beauty of sailing through fjords. One of the best things to do on New Zealand’s South Island is to visit the massive wonderland known as Fiordland National Park, where you’ll sail past soaring waterfalls, craggy cliffs, and lush rainforests.

Milford Sound, New Zealand

During a New Zealand fjords cruise, you’ll sail down Milford Sound, one of the country’s most popular destinations and part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its landscapes are so beautiful, it was once described as “the eighth wonder of the world” by the author of the Jungle Book, Rudyard Kipling.

Most New Zealand cruises also sail through Dusky Sound, one of the country’s largest fjords, and Doubtful Sound, a serene and untouched oasis that is often described as “the sound of silence” because of its peaceful atmosphere.

Geiranger, Norway

In Europe, sail across the unforgettable landscapes of the Norwegian fjords and encounter picturesque seaside towns and villages throughout your journey. Venture into Nærøyfjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a jaw-dropping wonder full of snowy hills, waterside farms, and cascading waterfalls.

In Stavanger , you’ll have the chance to explore Lysefjord, where there’s plenty of outdoor adventures to be experienced. When you visit Geiranger, you’ll sail down Geirangerfjord’s emerald green waters, where you can spot the famous Seven Sisters waterfalls.

All the way down in the Southern Hemisphere, you can also board a cruise around the Chilean fjords and see mammoth glaciers, panoramic lakes and mountains, and an abundance of marine wildlife as you make your way across the Strait of Magellan and Tierra del Fuego.

Repositioning Cruise

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For a truly memorable journey at sea, consider going on a transatlantic or transpacific cruise. These types of cruises, also known as repositioning cruises , offer longer itineraries that spend several consecutive days at sea.

Read: What Is a Transatlantic Cruise?

Relive the glamour of taking a journey across the ocean on a cruise to Europe from USA or South America to Europe (or vice versa). Embark from cosmopolitan cities like Rome, Lisbon, Boston, and Barcelona, and stop in exotic destinations like the Canary Islands or the Azores on your way to your disembarkation port.

Transpacific cruise itineraries are just as exciting. Set sail from British Columbia or Hawaii towards Japan or Australia (or vice versa) and sail for over two weeks on an unforgettable journey across the world. Along the way, you’ll stop in gorgeous beach destinations such as Bora Bora and Moorea in French Polynesia; Sapporo in Japan; and the Bay of Islands in New Zealand.

Pool on Celebrity Edge

During these lengthier journeys, spend serene days at sea and experience all of the amenities and entertainment on board, including world-class dining, dazzling music and dance performances, gorgeous outdoor areas, and restorative treatments at the onboard spa.

Read: What Is a Repositioning Cruise?

Anniversary Cruise

What better way to celebrate your love than with an anniversary cruise vacation ?

Rhodes, Greece

On one of the best cruises for couples , sail off to romantic destinations that you’ve always wanted to visit together. Explore the gorgeous island of Hawaii, the charming seaside cities of the Mediterranean, the rugged beauty of Alaska, or the tropical allure of the Caribbean.

Go on thrilling shore excursions like diving into the Caribbean Sea for a snorkeling session, kayaking in Alaska near icebergs, or whale watching in California. If you’re looking for more laidback activities, you can also go on walking tours through dazzling European towns and cities, take a couple’s cooking class, or simply spend a lazy day by the sparking ocean in the Bahamas.

On board, there are plenty of ways to relax and reconnect. Book a couple’s massage at the spa, make a reservation at one of the specialty restaurants, and catch a Broadway-level music or dance show at the state-of-the-art theater.

For a truly unforgettable romantic getaway , arrange to have a vow renewal ceremony officiated by the ship’s captain on board. Allow an events specialist to take care of all the details of your special day, including flowers, cake, and photography.

Read: Cruises vs Resorts: Which Is Best?

Fall Foliage Cruise

Acadia National Park in Bar Harbor, Maine

Experience the beauty of the changing of the seasons while on a fall foliage cruise to New England and Canada.

Fall foliage cruises set sail in late September and early October, allowing you to witness the gorgeous hues of autumn and take endless photos against the stunning scenery of rich reds, burnt oranges, and mustard yellows that you’ll see throughout your vacation.

Along with the stunning seasonal landscapes, you’ll visit a number of interesting cities brimming with historic and cultural treasures. Discover America’s revolutionary during a day in Boston , where you can visit historic landmarks and former battlefields. Sample local lobster in Portland, Maine, and discover the vast beauty of Acadia National Park in Bar Harbor.

Read: Fun Things to Do in Maine With Kids

Chateau Frontenac, Old Quebec City

In Canada, admire the picturesque countryside in Nova Scotia , brush up on your French skills in Quebec City, and fall in love with the seaside cliffs of Charlottetown in Prince Edward Island.

Holiday Cruise

Celebrate the holidays aboard a cruise ship and make memories that will last a lifetime. On holiday cruises , relish in the festive spirit of the season and enjoy the decorations, songs, and food that make the holidays so special—without having to do any of the planning.

On a Christmas cruise , feast on traditional holiday meals, watch holiday-themed shows at the theater, and sing along with carolers. Young ones will even have the chance to meet Santa, who makes a special appearance and hands out gifts to kids.

Celebrate Hanukkah on board with a traditional menorah lighting ceremony, fun Hanukkah-themed crafts for kids, and traditional foods.

Read: Incredible Places to Spend Christmas on the Beach

New Year’s Eve party on Celebrity

Ring in the New Year in style at a New Year’s Eve party on board, where you’ll count down to midnight with fun holiday favors and complimentary champagne.

Read: Best 5-Day Cruises

Additional holiday cruises include Halloween, when you can dress up for a costume party and kids can enjoy trick or treating; Thanksgiving, when you can eat a traditional turkey dinner without the dishes; and Valentine’s Day for all the sweethearts on board.

Read: Thanksgiving Cruises From Florida

Glacier Cruise

Witness the majesty of towering glaciers and sparkling icebergs from up close during a glacier cruise. These natural wonders can be traced back to the Ice Age and remain one of the most exciting things to see while on a cruise around Alaska or Antarctica.

Hubbard Glacier, Alaska

During a trip to the Last Frontier, you could visit glaciers like Hubbard Glacier or Dawes Glacier. Hubbard Glacier is one of the most popular glaciers in Alaska . Roughly 76 miles long, the largest tidewater glacier in North America, nicknamed the “Galloping Glacier,” advances at a rapid pace each year. On a cruise through Endicott Arm to Dawes Glacier, you’ll marvel at its magnificent calving displays, where large chunks of ice plummet into the waters below.

Read: Hubbard Glacier vs. Glacier Bay vs. Endicott Arm & Dawes Glacier

Petzval Glacier, Antarctica

You’ll also have the chance to see glaciers on a cruise to Antarctica . This once-in-a-lifetime vacation begins in Buenos Aires, Argentina, a cosmopolitan city full of romance and history. Then you’re off to the ends of the earth, where you’ll encounter exciting marine wildlife including humpback whales and elephants seals, snow-capped mountains, frozen bays, and Petzval Glacier, one of the most beautiful glaciers in the region.

Panama Canal Cruise

Experience the wonder of sailing through the Panama Canal, the engineering marvel that connects the Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean. Panama Canal cruises depart from either Florida or California and venture to tropical ports of call in Central and South America along the journey.

Not only will you travel through the famous locks of the Panama Canal, you’ll also experience some of the best places to visit in Central America , including the lush rainforests of Costa Rica and ancient Mayan ruins in Guatemala.

Read: Tips for Visiting the Panama Canal

Tropical Cruise

George Town, Grand Cayman

A tropical escape is one of the most relaxing and reinvigorating vacations you can go on. Explore some of the best beaches in the Caribbean on itineraries that visit Cozumel and Grand Cayman; the Eastern islands of Puerto Rico, St. Maarten, and St. Kitts; and the ABC Islands of the Southern Caribbean.

Oahu, Hawaii

In Hawaii , explore the lush green mountains, endless waterfalls, and striking volcanos that populate the islands of Oahu, Maui, and the Big Island. While in the South Pacific, venture off to exotic destinations like Tahiti, More, and Bora Bora in French Polynesia and the Bay of Islands in New Zealand.

Read: Best Things to Do in Bora Bora

Treat yourself to a one-of-a-kind vacation by splurging on a stay at The Retreat , our all-inclusive luxury vacation experience, where we make sure you’ll never have to lift a finger during your cruise.

Make yourself at home in one of The Retreat’s breathtaking suites that feature expansive views of the ocean, cashmere mattresses, modern design, and spacious verandas that allow you to breathe in the fresh sea air and watch the ocean go by.

During this indulgent VIP cruise , you’ll have exclusive access to Luminae, The Retreat’s private restaurant, which has an elegant setting and menu options not found anywhere else on board.

On available ships, you’ll also be able to lounge by the pool at The Retreat Sundeck, an outdoor sanctuary where attendants are ready to help you with fresh towels, refreshing beverages, and snacks.

Retreat Sundeck

Indoors, head to The Retreat Lounge, a private oasis where you can snack on gourmet bites, sip on complimentary beverages, and unwind in style while a personalized concierge assists you with any of your needs on board or off, such as dinner reservations, shore excursions, and more.

Are you ready to go on one of these unforgettable types of cruises? Book your next once-in-a-lifetime vacation on CelebrityCruises.com .

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Disappointing photos show what it's actually like to go on a cruise

• I took a seven-day voyage on one of the largest cruise ships in the world , my first cruise ever. 
• I found the reality of cruising didn't match my expectations from social media and promotional ads.
• I spent much of my time battling crowds, waiting in lines, and sitting on hot tour buses.

I booked my first-ever cruise aboard Royal Caribbean's Wonder of the Seas in April 2022. The seven-day Caribbean voyage on a mega-ship took me round-trip from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, to port stops in Honduras, Mexico, and the Bahamas. I expected breathtaking views of the world between relaxing swimming and sunbathing sessions.

But my experience didn't quite meet my expectations.

Instead, I sunbathed in a loud, crowded pool area when I was lucky enough to find a chair. I spent more time waiting in lines than I had anticipated, and I saw much of the world from behind other people's heads.

Here's an overview of the most disappointing aspects of my cruise, from getting to the port to sailing across the region

The disappointment started before I was even on the cruise.

Since I don't live near my cruise's departure city, my trip began with a flight and a budget hotel room near my departure port in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

When I arrived at my port city's airport, I waited 45 minutes for a hotel shuttle to pick me up.

This was the first of many crowded bus rides during my trip. Looking back, I wish I had called a cab — especially since the next morning, I piled into a hot bus with several other cruise guests as I headed to the port.

There was a long line to get inside the cruise terminal, and I should have known by this point that I'd stand in many more lines during my cruise.

Inside the cruise terminal , there was another long line to get through security. While I waited, I chuckled to myself as I read signs that said, "Adventure begins here."

Once aboard the ship, I was excited to view the ocean as we sailed away, but I was blocked by tall, thick glass and couldn't find a place to stand.

My obstructed view of the ship leaving Fort Lauderdale made me feel as frustrated as standing behind tall patrons at a concert. 

The ship was so large that I got lost several times during my stay.

But I found the maps on each floor to be helpful.

As I explored the ship, I was surprised that even a mega-ship could feel overcrowded.

While people seemed to enjoy themselves, many communal decks looked and felt like crowded malls.

The outdoor decks had 19 pools, plunge pools, and whirlpools accessible to guests. These spaces were crowded throughout the day. And even though there were rules against saving chairs with towels, I saw plenty of people doing it, so finding a spot to relax was stressful.

A Royal Caribbean representative told Business Insider crew members might remove items from lounge chairs after 30 minutes. Still, they must also consider families and groups who may be in the pool or going to the restroom when enforcing rules like these and must use their best judgment.

There were crowds and lines virtually everywhere I went.

From the buffet to activities like water slides and mini-golf, I felt like I spent more time waiting in line than enjoying the ship. For example, I waited in line for three hours to play a round of laser tag that was less than 20 minutes long. 

At port stops, I waited in lines to go through security every time I left and returned to the ship. I found this less annoying than the other wait times since it made me feel safer.

The lines continued at each port, crowded with others excited to begin their tours.

I often had to battle through crowds just to find signs for my excursions.

It was exciting to explore new places at each stop, though some of this exploration was from the window of another hot bus.

A Royal Caribbean representative told BI the cruise line worked with local tour operators for its excursions, so air conditioning standards varied.

And when I was finally doing the cool thing I booked, like walking across a suspension bridge amid the treetops, my view was sometimes blocked once more by everyone else who booked the tour, too.

I hoped to capture an empty image of this majestic jungle bridge, but it wasn't possible without losing my tour crew. 

According to a crew member I overheard, roughly 5,000 other people were aboard the ship, so I understand why the cruise felt so crowded.

I think that if I were to book a less crowded cruise next time, I might enjoy it more.

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Best cruise destinations for every type of traveler

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Choosing where to cruise is one half of a successful vacation: The right ship plus a carefully selected destination that matches your overall interests typically equals an enjoyable cruise experience.

So, what are the best cruise destinations for every type of traveler?

That depends. With several dozen destination options around the globe to choose from — everything from popular locales you can cruise to from U.S. ports to far-flung regions known to top many bucket lists — it can take a bit of research to find your perfect match.

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That’s why we’re here. We’ve been around the block (and around the world) when it comes to cruises. We’ve explored the most captivating cities, waded into the surf on world-class beaches, hiked unspoiled landscapes and gazed upon treasured landmarks. So before you book your next cruise, have a look at our picks for the best cruise destinations for every type of traveler.

Best cruise destination for beach lovers: The Caribbean

When it comes to optimal sun, sand and surf, it’s tough to beat the Caribbean. It also helps that every major cruise line offers multiple itineraries in the region, most from November to March but quite a few year-round. You can cruise to the Caribbean from more than 10 U.S. cities — everywhere from New York to Galveston, Texas — although the majority of Caribbean cruises sail from Florida ports: Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Port Canaveral and Tampa.

Which Caribbean islands have the best beaches? It’s impossible to choose since every island is fringed by talcum-soft sand and warm turquoise water and is home to lively beach bars offering music and tropical cocktails that will make your day in the sun all the more fun.

Cruises here are offered in three regions. Eastern Caribbean cruises visit ports including St. Thomas, St. Maarten, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic and the British Virgin Islands. The Western Caribbean itineraries feature calls on Jamaica, Grand Cayman, Roatan, Cozumel and Costa Maya, Mexico. The Southern Caribbean voyages sail to islands such as St. Lucia, Barbados, Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao.

Many cruise lines also call on Nassau in the Bahamas and their own Bahamian private islands , where beach days are sublime. Some longer itineraries (10 nights or more) also combine Eastern and Southern ports of call with less-visited islands such as St. Kitts and Antigua.

Related: The best Caribbean cruises for every type of traveler

Best cruise destination for history buffs: The Eastern Mediterranean

The Eastern Mediterranean, where it meets the Adriatic, Ionian and Aegean seas, is home to century-spanning sites sure to tempt any history buff. Cruises in this region typically call on Turkey, Greece, Montenegro, Croatia and Italy, while some also visit Israel, Jordan and Cyprus. More than any other region, the Eastern Mediterranean offers cruisers the chance to step back in time simply by stepping off their ship.

For example, cruises often begin in Istanbul, home to the 6th-century Hagia Sophia and the elaborate Blue Mosque, constructed between 1609 and 1616. Ports of call also in Turkey may include Kusadasi for the nearby Roman city of Ephesus and its wondrous Library of Celsus. In Greece, medieval and Venetian architecture are thoughtfully preserved in the islands of Rhodes and Corfu, respectively. Your cruise might end in Athens, site of the 2,500-year-old Parthenon and its antiquities.

Or you can cruise from Venice, with its splendid 11th-century Basilica of San Marco and palazzo-lined canals, across the Adriatic to the coast of Croatia. These sailings typically call on Split (home to Diocletian’s Palace, which dates to the 4 th century) and Dubrovnik (with its postcard-perfect 13th-century walled Old Town), as well as the island nation of Malta (realm of the Knights of St. John).

If Israel and Jordan are must-visits, look for a cruise with Holy Lands in its title. These sailings often depart from Athens and also call on several Greek islands and Cyprus.

Related: Best Mediterranean cruises for every type of traveler

Best cruise destination for outdoor adventurers: Alaska

The 49 th State is a vast 665,400-square-mile wilderness. It offers an incredible 46,600 miles of coastline (longer than the shorelines of all the lower 48 states combined) and a unique and plentiful mix of wildlife. An Alaska cruise offers true outdoor adventure.

In port, choose from hiking amid boreal forests to sea kayaking among seals and sea otters. You can fish for salmon (and have it shipped home), zipline above a landscape inhabited by black bears and gaze down at massive glaciers from a seaplane or helicopter (and even land atop one).

Have a less-adventurous travel companion? They can pan for gold, ride a vintage train and dog-sled (and afterward cuddle adorable husky pups).

The Pacific Northwest port cities of Seattle, Washington and Vancouver, British Columbia are the gateways for the majority of Alaska cruises. Inside Passage itineraries are the most popular and cruise lines offer these sailings from May through September .

On a round-trip cruise, you’ll call on Juneau, Alaska’s remote capital that’s reachable solely by sea or air and offers access to Mendenhall Glacier. Other top ports are Ketchikan, known for wet-suit snorkeling and floatplane flightseeing; Skagway, where you can combine an invigorating hike and a relaxing river float trip; and Icy Strait Point, a top spot for sea kayaking and whale watching.

A highlight for many passengers is scenic cruising in Glacier Bay National Park . This 3.3-million-acre national park is home to more than 1,000 glaciers, including the accessible and photogenic Margerie Glacier, which extends 21 miles from the mountains to the bay. Have your camera ready to capture the action as huge chunks of Windex-blue ice calve off of its 250-foot-high face with a thunderous crack and crash into the frigid waters below.

Related: The best Alaska cruise for every type of traveler

Best cruise destination for honeymooners: French Polynesia

Lagoons that shimmer in a mosaic of the purest blues imaginable, palm-fringed islets comprised solely of pristine white sand, and Polynesian culture steeped in heart-pounding song and dance make a cruise through the islands of French Polynesia ideal for honeymooners. Tahiti and the other Society Islands — Moorea, Bora Bora, Raiatea, Huahine and Taha’a — offer a setting for celebratory romance that’s scenic and sensual.

Most cruises through the Societies are seven or 10 nights, with mornings spent exploring an island’s lush landscape by 4×4, visiting vanilla or black pearl farms or venturing into the lagoon for snorkeling excursions or shark and stingray feedings. In the afternoon, laze by your ship’s pool or give stand-up paddleboarding a try. Diving here is also superb, so couples who are certified can experience the thrill of underwater life beyond the lagoon.

On a cultural level, couples cruising through the islands of Tahiti can try new foods such as breadfruit and poisson cru (raw fish marinated in coconut and lime juice), melt into a state of blissful relaxation with traditional taurumi massage, and experience the soul-stirring drumbeats of Polynesian dance. Be sure to pluck a plumeria blossom and place it behind your left ear — to signify that your heart is spoken for.

Related: 7 things to do in French Polynesia that don’t involve romance or over-water bungalows

Best cruise destination for city explorers: The Baltic

The sophisticated capitals of Scandinavia — Copenhagen, Stockholm, Oslo and Helsinki — plus other coastal cities such as Tallinn, Estonia and Gdansk, Poland, are each compelling in their own right. So, imagine the rush of urban euphoria you’ll feel while exploring all of them on a Baltic (or Northern Europe) cruise from May through September.

While itineraries range from seven to 14 nights and the ports visited vary by cruise line, most sailings call on Copenhagen, Stockholm, Helsinki and Tallinn. The Danish capital is a fascinating blend of imperial palaces, photogenic landmarks (including the vibrant waterfront of Nyhavn and the Victorian-era Tivoli Gardens) and modern culinary and design innovations.

Equally captivating is Stockholm, where a stroll through Old Town (Gamla Stan) will take you back to medieval times. A visit to the one-of-a-kind Vasa Museum offers a fascinating glimpse at a doomed 17th-century wooden warship, and a few hours in the ABBA Museum will have you humming the band’s hits for hours afterward.

Then there’s Helsinki. Expect to be charmed by this quirky city with its unpronounceable street names, elegant Esplanade and cache of unique churches (among them the red-brick Uspenski Cathedral and the Temppeliaukion Church, aka the Church of the Rock). And Tallinn? The city’s remarkably intact medieval Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site encircled by red-capped storybook-style towers. Easily explored on foot, it’s home to architectural landmarks that include Gothic-spired churches, Hanseatic merchant houses and a Pseudo-Russian cathedral.

Related: Best European cruises: 6 ships that stand out across the pond

Best cruise destination for the culturally curious: Japan

A single-country cruise itinerary gives you a chance to enjoy a deeper dive into local culture. One of the most popular destinations for this type of immersive experience is Japan. As an island nation, it has a wealth of ports that can be explored on 12- to 14-night circle-island sailings offered by both large-ship and small-luxury cruise lines.

From the bright lights and youthful energy of modern Tokyo, an itinerary will visit 10 or so Japanese cities. Your ship will also call on Busan, South Korea as required by maritime regulations.

Kobe is your access point for Kyoto, with its temples and gardens, while Shimizu is your gateway to scenic Mt. Fuji. Visit the moving Peace Memorial Park honoring the tragedy of WWII in Hiroshima and historic Hirosaki Castle in Aomori. In Kanazawa, explore the well-preserved samurai and geisha districts. Don’t miss Sakaiminato, famous for its seafood and the Izumo-taisha Grand Shrine.

Along with enjoying Japan’s top sights on guided excursions, you’ll also have a chance to experience the country’s traditional music and dance, visit museums filled with centuries of art and soak in thermal hot springs. Be sure to sample culinary specialties, from udon noodles and sake to elaborate kaiseki multi-course feasts. Even better — you can do it all while only having to unpack once.

Best cruise destination for nature lovers: Panama Canal & Central America

Yes, the Panama Canal is manmade, but it cuts across 82 miles of Central American jungle on the isthmus of Panama to connect the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. A transit of the circa-1914 original or the 2016 extension takes a single day. The remainder of the cruise will be spent calling on ports in Costa Rica, Guatemala, Colombia (historic coastal Cartagena), Mexico and the Caribbean.

That means there’s plenty of nature to appreciate. Some ships will spend a day in Colon, Panama, which offers access to Chagres National Park and the Gamboa Rainforest Preserve. Both are home to indigenous species such as toucans, coatimundis and monkeys.

During a visit to Puntarenas, Costa Rica, the volcanic landscape and surrounding rainforest and cloud forest offer opportunities for hiking, kayaking and spotting native species such as howler monkeys, sloths and crocodiles. Puerto Quetzal, Guatemala is known for its coffee plantations and access to the historic city of Antigua. The region also offers the chance to hike the Pacaya Volcano or visit the ancient Mayan site of Iximche.

In the Caribbean, some Panama Canal itineraries call on one of the ABC Islands (Aruba, Bonaire or Curacao) while others visit Grand Cayman, where stellar snorkeling and diving (and interaction with the playful residents of Stingray City) are top activities. On Mexico’s Pacific Coast, ports might include Huatulco, offering access to an iguana sanctuary and ecological park, or Puerto Vallarta, where you can enjoy a snorkel trip to Los Arcos de Mismaloya.

Related: The best time to cruise the Panama Canal

Best cruise destination for food and wine aficionados: Western Mediterranean

Italy, France and Spain are all celebrated for their distinctive cuisines and award-winning wines, which makes a Western Mediterranean itinerary perfect for culinary enthusiasts.

The fact that the region’s top cruise ports are the birthplaces of foodie favorites such as paella, pizza, spaghetti alla carbonara and moules-frites makes a cruise here a delicious indulgence. You can eat your fill of local cuisine in places such as Barcelona and Valencia in Spain, Marseille and Saint-Tropez in France, and Livorno (for Florence and Pisa), Rome and Naples in Italy.

Add in the Western Med’s top island ports, and it’s impossible to cruise here without enjoying some of the world’s most memorable foods and flavors. Olives and olive oil are an art form on the Spanish island of Mallorca, while wild boar is a rustic favorite on the French island of Corsica. The Italian island of Sardinia is known for its strong Cannonau red wine, and Sicily is the birthplace of the famous cannoli.

Some cruise lines are especially attuned to offering their guests local culinary experiences. These take the form of shore excursions (cooking classes, market visits and farm and winery tours) and onboard dinner menus that highlight regional specialties and local wines. FYI: Cruise ships also have fully equipped fitness centers where you can work off all the extra calories you’ll consume.

Related: Western Mediterranean vs. Eastern Mediterranean cruises: Which itinerary will I like more? 

Best cruise destination for bucket-listers: Antarctica

When travelers dusted off their bucket list post-pandemic one of the places they most wanted to visit was Antarctica. The seventh continent, a place that belongs to no single nation but hosts research stations from almost 30, has fascinated adventurers for decades. But the swift expansion of luxury expedition cruising over the past five to seven years has made this frozen polar frontier the “It” destination of the 2020s.

What’s the experience like? On an expedition cruise, generally roundtrip from Ushuaia, Argentina, you’ll first have to cross the Drake Passage, a notoriously rough and windy body of water. Safely on the other side, you’ll arrive at landing points in the South Shetland Islands along the Antarctic Peninsula.

Whether viewing regiments of gleaming icebergs from your ship’s deck or photographing parades of waddling penguins against a surreal landscape of ice while ashore, the experience is like no other. Some expedition itineraries also venture farther south to the continent while longer sailings call on South Georgia Island and/or the Falklands.

Antarctica requires two things of visitors. The first is a healthy budget. Expedition cruises generally start at around $12,000 per person, although some major cruise lines offer scenic cruising in Antarctica — with no landings — for under $3,000 per person. The second is a moderate fitness level to be able to venture ashore in Zodiacs and explore the rugged landscape.

The cruise season spans just five months, from mid-November to March, and you’ll want to book far in advance so you have time to prepare.

Related: Best Antarctica cruise ships exploring the White Continent

Best cruise destination for travelers without a passport: Hawaii

If you’re passport-less or have let yours expire, you can still enjoy a tropical island cruise that’s exotic and yet reassuringly familiar. We’re talking Hawaii, where a seven-night inter-island itinerary visiting four islands doesn’t require that you have a passport. These itineraries are offered year-round aboard Norwegian Cruise Line ’s Pride of America.

Since you’ll be cruising in U.S. territory, you don’t have to worry should you need to leave the cruise early and fly back to the states because of illness or a family emergency. This can be a concern for passengers on round-trip, closed-loop sailings from Florida to the Caribbean or Bahamas who board only with a driver’s license and birth certificate.

Beyond the practical, a Hawaii cruise that begins and ends in Oahu and spends two days on each of the other main islands — Maui, Kauai and the Island of Hawaii (aka the Big Island) — offers plenty of time to enjoy the sights and even experience a cultural evening activity, such as a sunset luau. You’ll also avoid all the inter-island flights required for hotel stays.

Highlights of a Hawaii itinerary include a pre- or post-cruise visit to the historic sites of Pearl Harbor and perhaps even an overnight stay in Waikiki. On Maui, you can enjoy active thrills, such as biking down a switchback road on the volcanic slopes of Haleakala or snorkeling the offshore Molokini Crater.

Kauai is the place to admire the 50 th State’s lushest rainforests and to cruise past the scenic cliffs of the Napali Coast. And with two ports of call on the Island of Hawaii, you’ll enjoy the waterfalls of Hilo (along with access to Volcanoes National Park) and the sunny Kona coast, where snorkel trips and coffee farm visits are popular.

Related: The best Hawaii cruises for every type of traveler

Planning a cruise? Start with these stories:

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And when you do spend on dining, you should use a credit card that will maximize your rewards and potentially even score special discounts. Thanks to temporary card bonuses and changes due to coronavirus, you may even be able to score a meal at your favorite restaurant for free. 

These are the best credit cards for dining out, taking out, and ordering in to maximize every meal purchase.

Editorial Disclaimer: Opinions expressed here are the author’s alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, airlines or hotel chain, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities.

Baltimore bridge collapse wasn't first major accident for giant container ship Dali

Propulsion failed on the cargo ship that struck the Francis Key Bridge in Baltimore early Tuesday as it was leaving port, causing it to collapse into the frigid Patapsco River. Its crew warned Maryland officials of a possible collision because they had lost control.

“The vessel notified MD Department of Transportation (MDOT) that they had lost control of the vessel” and a collision with the bridge “was possible,” according to an unclassified Department of Homeland Security report. “The vessel struck the bridge causing a complete collapse.”

An official speaking on condition of anonymity confirmed to USA TODAY that the DHS’ Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency is working with federal, state, and local officials “to understand the potential impacts of this morning’s collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge.”

Clay Diamond, executive director, American Pilots’ Association, told USA TODAY power issues are not unusual on cargo ships, which are so large they cannot easily course correct.

“It’s likely that virtually every pilot in the country has experienced a power loss of some kind (but) it generally is momentary,” Diamond said. “This was a complete blackout of all the power on the ship, so that’s unusual. Of course this happened at the worst possible location.” 

The ship in Tuesday's crash, Dali, was involved in at least one prior accident when it collided with a shipping pier in Belgium.

That 2016 incident occurred as the Dali was leaving port in Antwerp and struck a loading pier made of stone, causing damage to the ship’s stern, according to VesselFinder.com, a site that tracks ships across the world. An investigation determined a mistake made by the ship’s master and pilot was to blame.

No one was injured in that crash, although the ship required repair and a full inspection before being returned to service. The pier – or berth – was also seriously damaged and had to be closed.

VesselFinder reports that the Dali was chartered by Maersk, the same company chartering it during the Baltimore harbor incident.

The 9-year-old container ship had passed previous inspections during its time at sea, but during one such inspection in June at the Port of San Antonio in Chile, officials discovered a deficiency with its "propulsion and auxiliary machinery (gauges, thermometers, etc)," according to the Tokyo MOU, an intergovernmental maritime authority in the Asia-Pacific region.

The report provided no other information about the deficiency except to note that it was not serious enough to remove the ship from service.

Follow here for live updates: Baltimore's Key Bridge collapses after ship strike; construction crew missing: Live Updates

Why did Dali crash into the Baltimore bridge?

Officials said Tuesday they’re investigating the collision, including whether systems on board lost electricity early Tuesday morning, which could be related to mechanical failure, according to a U.S. official who was not authorized to speak publicly.

Accidents at sea, known as marine casualties, are not uncommon, the source told USA TODAY. However, “allisions,” in which a moving object strikes a stationary one with catastrophic results, are far less common. The investigation of the power loss aboard the Dali, a Singapore-flagged vessel, will be a high priority.

In a video posted to social media, lights on the Dali shut off, then turned back on, then shut off again before the ship struck a support pier on the bridge.

Numerous cargo and cruise ships have lost power over the years.

The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea requires all international vessels to have two independent sources of electricity, both of which should be able to maintain the ship's seaworthiness on their own, according to a safety study about power failures on ships , citing the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea.

The Dali's emergency generator was likely responsible for the lights coming back on after the initial blackout, Diamond said.

“There was still some steerage left when they initially lost power,” he said. “We’ve been told the ship never recovered propulsion. The emergency generator is a diesel itself – so if you light off the generator, that’s also going to put off a puff of exhaust.”

Under maritime law, all foreign flagged vessels must be piloted into state ports by a state licensed pilot so the Dali's pilot is licensed by Association of Maryland Pilots .

Diamond described the incident based on information from the Maryland agency that licensed the pilot aboard the ship. His organization represents that group and all other state piloting agencies in the US.

“The pilot was directing navigation of the ship as it happened,” he said. “He asked the captain to get the engines back online. They weren’t able to do that, so the pilot took all the action he could. He tried to steer, to keep the ship in the channel. He also dropped the ship’s anchor to slow the ship and guide the direction.

“Neither one was enough. The ship never did regain its engine power.”

How big is the Dali ship?

The Dali is a 984-foot container vessel built in 2015 by Hyundai Heavy Industries in South Korea. With a cruising speed of about 22 knots – roughly 25 mph. It has traveled the world carrying goods from port to port.

The ship, constructed of high-strength steel, has one engine and one propeller, according to MarineTraffic.com.

The Dali arrived in Baltimore on Sunday from the Port of Norfolk in Virginia. Before that, it had been in New York and came through the Panama Canal.

It remains at the scene of the collapse as authorities investigate.

Who owns and operates the Dali?

It is owned by the Singapore-based Grace Ocean Pte Ltd but managed by Synergy Marine Group, also based in Singapore. It was carrying Maersk customers’ cargo, according to a statement from the shipping company.

“We are deeply concerned by this incident and are closely monitoring the situation,” Maersk said in the statement. 

Synergy, which describes itself as a leading ship manager with more than 600 vessels under its guidance, issued a statement on its website acknowledging the incident and reporting no injuries among its crew and no pollution in the water. There were two pilots on board and 22 crew members in all, according to Synergy, all of them from India.

USA TODAY reached out to Synergy on Tuesday, but the company did not immediately return a call seeking comment.

Contributing: Josh Susong

Baltimore Port: What impact will bridge collapse have on shipping?

PORT FEATURES

Current status of cargo ships inside port, cruise ships, london metal exchange warehouses, bunker fuel.

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US and Israel to hold meeting on Rafah on Monday, Axios reports

The United States and Israel are expected to hold a virtual meeting on Monday to discuss the Biden administration's alternative proposals to an Israeli military invasion of Rafah, Axios reported on Sunday citing three Israeli and U.S. officials.

Russian shelling killed at least three people in different regions of eastern Ukraine on the front of the more than two-year-old war against Russia, local officials said, and two more in Lviv region, far from the front lines.

Cruise lines scramble to find home port alternatives after Baltimore bridge collapse

Following the collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore early Tuesday, two cruise lines have to find alternate ports where their ships can dock when their current voyages conclude.

What happened

In the early hours of March 26, a cargo ship leaving the port of Baltimore hit the Francis Scott Key Bridge, causing a total collapse, Baltimore City Fire Department chief James Wallace said during a press conference Tuesday morning .

Several people are confirmed to have fallen into the water. Two were rescued, and the search continues for others. Mayor Brandon M. Scott has declared a state of emergency in the city .

Because the debris from the fallen bridge and the search-and-rescue efforts block the path to the docking area, the Port of Baltimore has suspended vessel traffic into and out of the port until further notice. It is not yet known how long it will be closed to cruise ships or how long cleanup and rebuilding are expected to take.

Which ships are affected

Two cruise ships — Carnival Cruise Line 's Carnival Legend and Royal Caribbean 's Vision of the Seas — currently depart from Baltimore, prompting both cruise lines to search for alternative port options.

Carnival Legend is on a seven-night Bahamas voyage that was set to end in Baltimore on March 31. Vision of the Seas is in the early part of a 12-night sailing, also round trip from Baltimore, that's due to finish April 4. Additionally, Carnival Pride is scheduled to move from its current home port of Tampa to begin offering round-trip voyages from Baltimore starting April 15.

American Cruise Lines also has two ships — American Glory and American Constitution — in the area, but they remain largely unaffected, as both vessels are scheduled to home port in Washington, D.C., this year. (The line has other voyages that are set to sail from Baltimore later in the year. It plans to monitor conditions there and make adjustments as necessary.)

What the lines are saying about itinerary changes

Carnival will temporarily relocate its Baltimore-based vessels to Norfolk, Virginia, until further notice. In a statement, the line said passengers on its current Carnival Legend sailing will be bused, at no cost to them, back to Baltimore after disembarking on March 31. The ship's next sailings will now sail round-trip from Norfolk.

"We will update our future cruise guests on when we will return home to Baltimore, but in the meantime, we appreciate the quick response and support from officials in Norfolk," Carnival Cruise Line president Christine Duffy said.

Royal Caribbean has not yet announced a Baltimore alternative but verified that Vision of the Seas will also not be returning there following its current voyage or for several of its subsequent cruises.

"We are deeply saddened by the tragedy and collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge and extend our heartfelt prayers to all those impacted," Royal Caribbean said in an emailed statement. "We are closely monitoring the situation, and our port logistics team is currently working on alternatives for Vision of the Seas' ongoing and upcoming sailings. Any updates will be communicated to our guests and travel partners once our plans are finalized."

TPG also contacted the Cruise Lines International Association, which serves as an advocate for the cruise industry as a whole. In an emailed statement, CLIA provided port statistics.

"Cruise activity at the port of Baltimore based on 2024 published itineraries includes 12 ships making a total of 115 ship calls during calendar year 2024," CLIA said. "It is the 29th-largest cruise port in the U.S. with 378,000 passenger movements scheduled through the port."

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