United States of America, Department of State

U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Poland

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Polish citizens who became naturalized American citizens after January 8, 1951 do not lose their Polish citizenship under Polish law, unless they formally renounce Polish citizenship with the consent of the Polish government. In addition, children born to one American citizen parent and one Polish citizen parent usually are both American and Polish in accordance with the citizenship laws of the respective countries. American citizens must use their U.S. passport to enter and leave the U.S.  Poland may require a person with Polish citizenship to enter and exit Poland on a Polish passport. For more information on dual nationality please visit the  Department of State website .

If you are not sure if you still have Polish citizenship, you should check with the nearest Polish Embassy or Consulate before you travel. For more information, please contact the  Polish Embassy in Washington .

Renunciation of U.S. Citizenship

Renunciations of U.S. citizenship are accepted at the U.S. Embassy by appointment only. Please contact the American Citizen Services via e-mail at [email protected] or by calling (48) 22 504 2784 to schedule an appointment.

For more information on renunciation of U.S. citizenship please visit the Department of State website .

Footer Disclaimer This is the official website of the U.S. Embassy and Consulate in Poland. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein.

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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Poland - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.                     Exercise normal precautions in Poland.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Poland.

If you decide to travel to Poland:                                  

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
  • Review the  Country Security Report  for Poland.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

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Quick Facts

Six months remaining validity strongly recommended; at least three months remaining validity beyond planned departure from the Schengen area is required

Must have at least one page

Not required for stays under 90 days

 10,000€ (euros or equivalent)

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy warsaw.

Aleje Ujazdowskie 29/31 00-540 Warsaw, Poland Telephone:  +48 (22) 504-2000 American Citizens Services:  +48 (22) 504-2784 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +48 (22) 504-2000 Fax:  +(48) (22) 504-2088 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Krakow Ulica Stolarska 9 31-043 Kraków, Poland Telephone:  +48 (12) 424-5100 American Citizens Services:  +48 (12) 424-5129 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +48 (22) 504-2000 Fax:  +(48) (12) 424-5103 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agent Poznan Ulica Paderewskiego 8 61-770 Poznan Telephone:  +(48) (61) 851-8516 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +(48) (22) 504-2000 Fax:  +(48) (61) 851-8966 Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

U.S. citizens are restricted from entering Poland from Belarus and Russia unless they meet one of the exceptions currently in place. You may find the list of exceptions on the Polish Border Guard website .  

U.S. citizens who do not meet one of the listed exceptions, but who want to return to the United States from Belarus by transiting through Poland, may seek a special permit to enter Poland only at the border crossing point in Brest-Terespol.

Traveling Through Europe : If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement. 

  • Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay.  If you plan on transiting a Schengen country, review our U.S. Travelers in Europe page .  
  • You will need sufficient proof of funds and a return plane ticket .
  • For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the Schengen Visa page.

Military/Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) Travelers : Active-duty U.S. military personnel may enter Poland under the SOFA with proper Department of Defense (DOD) identification and travel orders. All SOFA family members, civilian employees, and contractors must have valid passports. Active-duty military personnel should obtain a tourist passport before leaving the United States to accommodate off-duty travel. DOD travelers should consult with their unit for clearance  before  leaving the United States.

If you are transiting Poland  en route  to other countries,  know all entry and exit requirements for your final destination . You may be denied boarding for your connecting flight if you have incorrect documentation or insufficient validity on your passport. If you are denied boarding, you will need sufficient funds and a return airline ticket or an itinerary that does not require re-entry into the Schengen zone in order to return to the United States.  

For further information on entry requirements and current visa information, please contact the consular section of the  Embassy of Poland , 2224 Wyoming Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008, (202) 499-1700, or a Polish consulate in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, or Houston.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any  HIV/AIDS entry restrictions  for visitors to or foreign residents of Poland.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction,  and  customs  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad.  Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

  • High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
  • Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
  • Places of worship
  • Shopping malls and markets
  • Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Crime:   Poland has a low crime rate overall, the highest rates of crime rates occur in major cities.

  • Safeguard your belongings in public areas . Thieves and pickpockets operate at major tourist destinations, railroad stations, and on trains (particularly overnight trains), trams, and buses. Report incidents of theft to the police.
  • Do not leave valuables in plain sight inside vehicles .
  • If someone directs you to pull over or signals that something is wrong with your car,  continue driving until you reach a safe spot  (such as a crowded gas station, supermarket, or a police station) to inspect your vehicle.
  • Only change money at banks or legitimate exchange kiosks (kantor).   ATMs at commercial banks, large hotels, shopping malls, and airports are safest.
  • While casinos and gaming establishments are government-regulated, some are affiliated with or have attracted the interest of  organized crime.
  • Avoid adult entertainment venues . Such establishments have been known to present foreign customers with inflated charges and threaten those who refuse to pay. There have been some incidents of suspected drink spiking associated with these venues.
  • Travel in a group  when going out at night to nightclubs, discos, bars, or high-tourism areas, such as the Market Square in Krakow and Old Town in Warsaw.

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. 

  • Demonstrations can be unpredictable; avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
  • Past demonstrations have turned violent.
  • Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

The Travel Advisory and Security Alerts can be found on the  U.S. Mission to Poland’s website .

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI   pages for information.

Victims of Crime:   U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should first contact the local police. Report crimes to the local police by  calling 112  (multilingual emergency dispatch centers serving Poland and EU countries), and contact the  U.S. Embassy  in Warsaw at +48 (22) 504-2000 or the U.S. Consulate in Krakow at +48 (12) 424-5100.   Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

  • Provide a  list of health care providers  in Poland
  • Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
  • Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
  • Explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
  • Provide a list of  local attorneys
  • Provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States.   A list of organizations providing assistance programs for victims of crimes in Poland is available on the website of the Ministry of Justice  here .
  • Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support
  • Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
  • Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:   U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence should contact local authorities and the U.S. Embassy in Warsaw or the U.S. Consulate in Krakow for assistance.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is generally regulated. Rules (with regards to best practices and safety inspections) are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country.  Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, imprisoned, or deported. 

A U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution.

Furthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website. 

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask the police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately . Under Polish law, a person with Polish and U.S. citizenship is deemed to be a Polish citizen; however, dual U.S.-Polish nationals may still ask to see a U.S. consular officer.  See our  webpage  for further information. 

Special Circumstances: Polish Law prohibits possession of firearms or ammunition without proper permits.

In Poland, it is illegal to possess, carry, transport, import or export arms or ammunition without proper authorization. Polish law broadly defines the meaning of “arms” to include items that may put life or health at risk, which may include parts of firearms or ammunition. Travelers have been arrested who were in possession of military items without proper permits.  Please visit the Government of Poland’s website to find out more about obtaining a permit and our website on traveling with firearms .    

Polish Customs enforces strict regulations concerning the export of items such as works of art.  Contact the  Polish Embassy  in Washington, D.C., or a Polish consulate in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, or Houston for specific information regarding customs requirements. 

Taking pictures of Polish military buildings or other national security/restricted objects is illegal.

Penalties are severe for possessing, using, or trafficking  illegal drugs  in Poland. Expect  long jail sentences  and  heavy fines  if convicted. 

Local police can stop a car and request identification to establish identity, and may ask the driver subsequent questions. 

Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.  Information about conducting business in Poland can be found at the  U.S. Embassy’s website .

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods:  Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, including Poland, they may still be illegal according to local laws. Possessing or purchasing them is against the law. You may be subject to heavy fines and even imprisonment. You must also relinquish the items if you bring them back to the United States. For more information, see the  U.S. Department of Justice website  and the  Polish Ministry of Finance Customs Department.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:

      ·        Faith-Based Travel Information

      ·        International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports

      ·        Human Rights Report – see country reports

     ·        Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers

      ·        Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad   

LGBTQI+ Travelers : There are  no legal restrictions  on either consensual same-sex sexual conduct between adults or the organization of LGBTQI+ events in Poland. Polish law prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity and the government enforces these provisions.  The social acceptance of LGBTQI+ individuals is not as prevalent  as in the United States, though polling indicates tolerance is steadily increasing. Some politicians have made derogatory comments about LGBTQI+ persons. Media have not recently reported on physical and verbal attacks against LGBTQI+ persons, but community members have reported concerns about their physical safety. Travelers identifying openly as LGBTQI+ may face harassment. The practice of so-called conversion therapy is legal and offered on a voluntary basis. See our  LGBTQI+ Travel Information  page and section six of our  Human Rights report  for further details. 

Travelers with Disabilities : Polish law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities, but some discrimination occurs. Polish law states that buildings should be accessible for persons with disabilities, but in practice, many buildings remain inaccessible. Newer public trains, vehicles, and stations may be accessible, but older ones are not. Wheelchair users will find many challenges throughout the country. Service animals are generally allowed in public buildings and on transportation. Pedestrian crossings at intersections in large cities are generally equipped with audible crossing signals. 

Students:  See our  students abroad  page and  FBI travel tips . 

Women Travelers : See our travel tips for  women travelers .

COVID-19 Testing:  COVID PCR and antigen tests are available for U.S. citizens in Poland and results are available within 24 hours.

Adequate medical care is available, but the quality of hospitals and nursing support may not be comparable to U.S. standards in all regions of Poland . Emergency services may be lacking in small towns and rural areas. Physicians are generally well-trained, and many younger doctors speak English (nurses and staff may not).  While medication and treatment are generally substantially less costly than in the United States,  doctors and hospitals often expect cash payment prior to treatment . Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient. Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals. Medication, while generally available, may not be U.S. brand-name drugs.

For emergency services in Poland,  dial 112 .  Ambulance services are widely available. 

The U.S. Embassy maintains a  list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

The Embassy does not pay medical bills . Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.  Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas.  Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See  our webpage  for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the  Ministry of Health Poland  to ensure the medication is legal in Poland.

Vaccinations:   The CDC does not recommend and there is no requirement for specific vaccinations for U.S. citizen travelers.

Further health information:

  • World Health Organization
  • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery :

  • Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry.  U.S. citizens traveling to Poland for medical tourism or elective surgery should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations.  Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  website for more information on Medical Tourism.
  • We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.

Pharmaceuticals :

  • U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for use in the United States. Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  and the  Food and Drug Administration  websites for more information.

Water Quality:

  • Food and water standards in Poland are similar to those in the United States. Most travelers do not need to take special food or water precautions beyond what they normally do at home. For more information please visit  CDC Traveler’s Health.

Adventure Travel:

  • Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Adventure Travel .

Air Quality:

  • Cities in Poland have higher air pollution levels than major U.S. cities. Especially in Krakow, levels are often above U.S. health-based standards in the winter. Air quality is often good to moderate during warmer months. Visit  the European Environment Agency’s website  for information on air quality in Poland.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Road conditions in Poland differ significantly from those in the United States. Poland has the third-highest road fatality rate based on population in the European Union. Driving, especially after dark, is hazardous. Roads are sometimes narrow, poorly lit, frequently under repair (especially in summer), and are often also used by pedestrians and cyclists.  Pedestrians account for approximately one-third of all traffic fatalities in Poland. 

  • Polish roadside services, while not equal to those in the United States, are adequate. The Polish Automobile Association ( Polski Związek Motorowy Auto-Tour ) has multilingual operators and provides assistance countrywide 24/7. Call (22) 532-8403 or email  [email protected] .
  • The police emergency number is  997 , fire service is  998 , ambulance service is  999 , and the general emergency number is  112.

Traffic Laws:  You must have a U.S. driver's license and International Driving Permit (IDP) in order to drive in Poland .  U.S. citizens  cannot  obtain IDPs in Poland.  If you stay in Poland for more than six months and continue to drive, you must obtain a Polish driver’s license. You can find information on obtaining an International Driving Permit  here .

  • Seat belt use is mandatory .
  • Use headlights year-round at all times .
  • Children under 12 must sit in rear seats .  Children under 12 and shorter than 4’11” must use a child’s car seat.
  • Using hand-held cell phones while driving is prohibited .
  • Polish law provides zero tolerance for driving under the influence of alcohol/drugs . Prison sentences for DUI violations or accidents caused by impaired drivers can range from two to twelve years. 
  • Fines for traffic violations can be substantial . Non-residents are expected to pay the police officer at the time the ticket is issued. Be prepared to pay in cash in local currency.

Public Transportation :  Public transportation in Poland is efficient, inexpensive, and safe. A ticket is required when boarding a bus or tram and if the ticket is not validated upon entry, you may be fined. In cities, taxis are available at major hotels and designated taxi stands, and can be ordered in advance by phone.

Avoid taxis without a company name and/or telephone number printed on the light bar . Make sure that the driver displays his or her license inside the vehicle, has a functioning meter, and uses the meter when starting your trip. At airports in Poland, including Warsaw’s Chopin Airport, only use taxis found at designated stands and avoid unregistered taxi stalls.

Apps-based Ride Sharing:  Internet-based ride services, such as Uber, iTaxi, and Freenow, are legal in Poland and growing in popularity as a safe ride option. However, some internet-based ride services may not be authorized to drop off or pick up patrons in some downtown tourist areas.

See our  Road Safety  page for more information. Also, visit  Poland’s National Tourist Office  and Poland’s  General Roads and Highways Authority  responsible for road safety information.

Aviation Safety Oversight:   The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Poland’s Civil Aviation Authority as compliant with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Poland’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page . 

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Poland should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
  • See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
  • Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
  • See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Poland . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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travel to poland dual citizenship

Dual Citizenship Poland

The laws regulating citizenship in Poland are the Polish Citizenship Act of April 2009 and the Repatriation Act of 2000. Citizenship is mainly based on the principle of ius sanguinis and is granted automatically to individuals born to at least one Polish parent, irrespective of the place of birth. Polish citizenship may also be granted by adoption, naturalisation or by restoration. The law also gives the Polish President the right to grant citizenship to any individual in any case deemed fit.

Whilst Polish law does not explicitly accept dual citizenship, Polish citizens can hold dual citizenship. Article 3 of the Polish Citizenship Act of 2009 states that a Polish citizen who is a citizen of another country enjoys the same rights and is liable for all duties towards the Republic of Poland, in the same way as any other Polish citizen. In Poland, the Polish authorities will only recognise the Polish citizenship and their second citizenship cannot be exercised while in Poland. Foreigners who are seeking to acquire Polish citizenship are not required to relinquish their other citizenship.

Contributors

Karolina Schiffter

Foreigners who are seeking to acquire Polish citizenship are not required to relinquish their other citizenship.

- karolina schiffter.

Raczkowski Paruch sp.k

Raczkowski Paruch sp.k

ul. Bonifraterska 17 00-203 Warszawa

+48 22 380 42 50 [email protected] http://www.raczkowski.eu/

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How to get dual citizenship or nationality

Having dual citizenship, also known as dual nationality, means being a citizen of the United States and another country at the same time.

Learn about dual citizenship

Whether born an American citizen or naturalized, if you have dual citizenship, you:

  • Owe allegiance to both the U.S. and a foreign country
  • Must use a U.S. passport to enter and leave the U.S.
  • Do not have to choose one nationality over the other. As a U.S. citizen, you may naturalize in another country without risking your U.S. citizenship.

Learn more about dual citizenship or nationality.

Get dual citizenship

Your eligibility to become a dual citizen depends on the policies of the second country where you are applying for citizenship.

Dual citizenship if you are a citizen of another country

Some countries allow people to keep their citizenship after becoming U.S. citizens, while others do not.

Contact the other country’s embassy or consulate to find out if they recognize dual U.S. citizenship.

If you qualify for dual citizenship, you must first immigrate to the U.S. Then you must become a permanent U.S. resident before being eligible for U.S. citizenship. 

Learn more about immigrating to the U.S. And find out how to become a permanent resident .

Dual citizenship if you are a U.S. citizen

If you are a U.S. citizen who is seeking dual citizenship, you must find out if the other country recognizes dual citizenship with the United States.

Contact the other country's embassy or consulate to learn if you are eligible.

LAST UPDATED: December 8, 2023

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travel to poland dual citizenship

  • Passports, travel and living abroad
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Entry requirements

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Poland set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact Poland’s embassy or consulate in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

Countries may restrict travel or bring in rules at short notice. Check with your travel provider for changes.

If you test positive for COVID-19, you may need to stay where you are until you test negative. You may also need to get treatment there.

Read TravelHealthPro’s general COVID-19 advice for travellers .

Passport validity requirements

To travel to Poland, you must follow the Schengen area passport requirements .

To enter Poland (and all Schengen countries) your passport must:

  • have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive. Passports issued after 1 October 2018 are now valid for only 10 years, but for passports issued before 1 October 2018, extra months may have been added if you renewed a passport early
  • have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave

Contact the Polish embassy in the UK if your passport does not meet both these requirements.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document, or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Dual Nationals

If you are also a Polish national (dual nationality), you must enter and exit Poland using a Polish passport or Polish national identity card. There are regular cases of Polish border guards allowing dual nationals to enter on their British passport, but only allowing exit using a valid Polish passport or Polish ID card.

Children born to Polish national or British-Polish dual national parents in the UK are automatically granted Polish citizenship, regardless of the child’s place of birth, and the requirement to exit Poland using valid Polish documentation will apply.

Find more information on how to apply for a Polish passport in the UK before travelling to Poland from the Polish Embassy in London (in Polish). Check with the Polish Embassy in London if in doubt about your circumstances.

Passport stamping

Make sure you get your passport stamped.

If you’re a visitor, your passport must be stamped when you enter or leave the Schengen area (which includes Poland). Border guards will use passport stamps to check you haven’t overstayed the 90-day visa-free limit for stays in the Schengen area. If your passport was not stamped, border guards will presume you have overstayed the visa-free limit.

If your passport was not stamped, show evidence of when and where you entered or left the Schengen area (for example, boarding passes or tickets) and ask the border guards to add the date and location in your passport.

If you live in Poland, read our Living in Poland guide for passport stamping information.

At the Polish border, you may need to:

  • show a return or onward ticket
  • show you have enough money for your stay

If you live in Poland, see our Living in Poland guide for entry requirements and the Polish Border Guards guidance .

Visa requirements

You can travel to countries in the Schengen area (including Poland) for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa. This applies if you travel:

  • as a tourist
  • to visit family or friends
  • to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events
  • for short-term studies or training

If you are travelling to Poland and other Schengen countries without a visa, make sure your whole visit is within the 90-day limit. Visits to Schengen countries within the previous 180 days before you travel count towards your 90 days.

To stay longer, to work or study, for business travel or for other reasons, you will need to meet the Polish government’s entry requirements. Check with the Polish Embassy what type of visa and/or work permit you may need.

If you are travelling to Poland for work , read the guidance on visas and permits.

If you stay in Poland with a residence permit or long-stay visa, this does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit.

Vaccination requirements (other than COVID-19)

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Poland guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods that can be brought into and taken out of Poland. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Taking food and drink into the EU

You cannot take meat, milk or products containing them into EU countries. There are some exceptions for medical reasons, for example certain amounts of powdered infant milk, infant food, or pet food needed for medical reasons.  Check the rules about taking food and drink into the EU  on the European Commission website.

Related content

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  • UK visa support for Ukrainian nationals
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  • Homes for Ukraine: record your interest
  • Find out about the UK’s response

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I claimed dual citizenship – here’s how you may be able to do it too

Andrew Kunesh

Dual citizenship is sometimes considered the ultimate lifehack. It opens up a ton of travel opportunities and lets you live, work, vote and own property in another country. This can make a move abroad much easier, as you don't have to worry about visas and work permits in your second "home" country.

One of the easiest ways to acquire dual citizenship is by descent. Many countries let you claim citizenship if your parents, grandparents or — in some cases — great grandparents were born in said country. There are other avenues to dual citizenship too, with some of the most popular being investment and naturalization.

Related: Why dual citizenship is one of the most powerful tools you have when traveling

I was able to claim citizenship by descent in the Czech Republic in 2016 and will discuss the process I went through in this article. After this, I'll give you a list of countries that offer citizenship alongside basic eligibility information.

Before we dive into the article though, I want to make something clear: if you decide to pursue citizenship abroad, make sure to consult a lawyer. You must understand the ins-and-outs of eligibility requirements, tax implications and other nuances before you start the process of claiming your second nationality.

For more travel tips and news, sign up for our daily newsletter .

How I claimed Czech dual citizenship

Czech Flags

I claimed Czech citizenship by descent a little over five years ago. The Czech Republic allows children and grandchildren of those born in the Czech Republic or now-defunct Czechoslovakia, so long as they are not already Slovakian citizens. As of 2014, the Czech Republic recognizes dual-citizenship, so I can hold both my U.S. and Czech nationalities legally.

Most of my mom's side of the family is still in the country, and I was lucky that my uncle is a lawyer in Prague who is familiar with the process of claiming Czech citizenship. That said, the process is still fresh in my mind, so here's a look at the process I followed to claim my citizenship and passport. It's important to understand that these are different processes, as you'll usually have to claim citizenship before you can apply for a passport.

Related: You might be able to get 2 US passports -- here's how

The process of claiming my Czech citizenship

I started the process of claiming my Czech citizenship in late 2015. I emailed my uncle in the Czech Republic, who informed me that he'd recently done the paperwork for another family member in the U.S. and was still familiar with the process. In short, I had to get a handful of documents, which included:

  • My U.S. birth certificate with an apostille stamp
  • My parents' marriage license with an apostille stamp
  • My parents' respective birth certificates with an apostille stamp
  • One grandparent's birth certificate with an apostille stamp

These documents could be the original or an official copy from the U.S. government. I got these documents from my mother and had them apostilled locally in Chicago before a trip to visit family in Prague . I brought the documents with me and — upon arrival in Prague — filled out a few forms to get my Czech birth certificate (Rodný list, in Czech). My Czech language skills are very basic, so my uncle walked me through the paperwork at his office.

We walked to an immigration office in downtown Prague and dropped off the forms and documents to be processed. We were told this would take a few weeks and that all paperwork would be mailed to my uncle's flat. My uncle informed me that my Rodný list would be all I needed to claim my Czech passport at my then-local Czech consulate in Chicago.

Related: 6 passport mistakes that could leave you stranded at the border

Applying for my Czech passport

My Czech birth certificate was processed quickly in Prague, so my uncle picked up the documents and mailed them to me. This document effectively showed that I was a full-fledged Czech citizen and could then begin the process of applying for a passport. I was living in Chicago at the time, so I checked the website for the Consulate General of the Czech Republic in Chicago to find the documents and information needed to claim my passport.

Turns out, there wasn't a ton required. I only needed to bring my newly issued Czech birth certificate, my U.S. passport or driver's license and the passport fee (cash and in U.S. Dollars). Nowadays, the Czech consulate requires a passport photo too, but this wasn't required when I applied for my passport. At the time, these were taken at the consulate. I gathered the documents and called the Czech consulate to make an appointment to register for my passport.

My first appointment at the Czech consulate was pretty simple. I walked in and met with one of the Czech consular officers — she collected my documents, payment, took my headshot and scanned my fingerprints. After some small-talk, I was told that I'd get a call when my passport was ready for pickup at the consulate. I believe that I could've had my passport mailed too, but I would have had to bring Priority Mail postage with me. A few weeks later, the consulate called my cellphone and I was given a time to pick up my passport.

All in all, this process took a little over six months between applying and receiving my passport. Since then, I've used my Czech passport when traveling to and from Europe. Like any other European Union citizen, I can use my Czech passport to enter European countries through the EU lane and stay indefinitely. This has saved me a ton of time when traveling and would — if I so chose — let me live and work anywhere in the European Union indefinitely.

Related: U.S. citizens will soon need a new travel registration to enter Europe

Countries that offer citizenship by descent

Pile of Passports

Interested in doing something similar? There are a handful of countries around the world that offer citizenship by descent — requirements vary, but it usually extends to those whose parents or grandparents were born abroad.

Below is a chart of countries that offer citizenship by descent alongside some basic requirements. Actual requirements may be more extensive, so do your own research if you think you're eligible for citizenship.

I've also included a handful of countries that offer citizenship to those who can prove cultural ties to the country. Do note that I've excluded countries that prohibit dual citizenship.

Other avenues for acquiring dual citizenship

While citizenship by descent is the easiest route to dual citizenship, there are a couple of other avenues. Here's a quick look at other ways you can acquire dual citizenship.

Related: What is the citizenship of a baby born on an airplane?

Citizenship by naturalization

Many countries will let you apply for citizenship after you're there for a set period. For example, expats are eligible to apply for Czech citizenship if they've held the right of permanent residence in the Czech Republic for at least five years (three for EU citizens) and are proficient in the Czech language. Many countries have similar laws, so it may be worth looking for a job abroad if you're interested in eventually becoming a foreign national.

Citizenship by investment

A handful of countries around the world offer citizenship to those who make substantial investments in their country, but it isn't cheap. A popular example of this is Malta — you can acquire Maltese citizenship after making a nonrefundable donation of €650,000 (~$736,000) donation to a Maltese government fund, purchase €150,000 (~$170,000) in three-year government bonds and invest at least €350,000 (~$396,000) in Maltese property to be eligible for citizenship. Malta is in the EU, so this is a popular track to effectively "buy" EU citizenship.

On the other hand, you can donate $100,000 to a government fund and purchase at least $300,000 worth of real estate to be eligible for citizenship in St. Lucia. This citizenship would let you work and live in St. Lucia and use your St. Lucia passport to travel to countries that have visa-free agreements with St. Lucia. This isn't typically worthwhile for U.S. citizens, but may be of use for those with less powerful passports.

Citizenship through religion

Some countries will let you claim citizenship if you have specific religious beliefs. For example, ethnic and religious Jews can apply for citizenship in Israel through the Law of Return. You can claim citizenship if you have a Jewish grandparent, have converted to Judaism or meet other requirements stated in the law.

Bottom line

Having dual citizenship is an incredibly powerful tool. It can make traveling and living abroad considerably easier, and it may prove to be more important than ever in a post-coronavirus world.

In this article, I showed you how I claimed Czech citizenship by descent and discussed how you can claim dual citizenship by descent. This is an incredibly privileged benefit to have, so if you're also eligible for a second nationality through descent, I highly recommend you claim it. You never know when you'll want to live and work abroad or travel somewhere that where your current passport doesn't have visa-free access. Just be sure to speak with a lawyer first so you fully understand all implications of claiming that citizenship.

USCIS Guide

Find Answers to Immigration Questions

U.S. Dual Citizenship Benefits for Citizens from Poland

What are the advantages of holding dual citizenship between the united states and poland, how does dual citizenship benefit travel for individuals between the united states and poland, are there economic advantages for us citizens with dual citizenship with poland, do individuals with dual citizenship between the united states and poland have enhanced social benefits, can dual citizenship with poland provide tax advantages for us citizens, are there educational benefits for individuals with dual citizenship in the united states and poland, how does dual citizenship impact property ownership and real estate transactions in the united states and poland, do individuals with dual citizenship between the united states and poland have enhanced employment opportunities, what are the benefits of dual citizenship for business and investment activities in the united states and poland, how does dual citizenship affect inheritance and estate planning between the united states and poland, are there any cultural or social advantages associated with having dual citizenship in the united states and poland, can dual citizenship with poland provide access to healthcare benefits in both countries, are there specific travel and visa privileges for individuals with dual citizenship between the united states and poland, how does dual citizenship impact retirement and pension benefits for us citizens in poland, can individuals with dual citizenship between the united states and poland participate in both countries’ political processes, are there advantages for individuals with dual citizenship when it comes to diplomatic or consular assistance, do individuals with dual citizenship have advantages in cultural exchange programs between the united states and poland, are there any specific benefits for families with dual citizenship in the united states and poland, how does dual citizenship impact healthcare and insurance benefits for individuals living between the united states and poland, are there any recent changes in the dual citizenship benefits between the united states and poland.

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Details about dual citizenship for Polish citizens Posted by Kasia on Feb 20, 2018 in Regulations

How does dual citizenship work for Polish citizens? Here you will find the answers!

Poland does not recognize dual citizenship of its citizens. However, Polish law does not forbid a Polish citizen from becoming the citizen of a foreign state but Polish authorities will only recognize the Polish citizenship.

A Polish citizen may hold Polish citizenship and the citizenship of another country at the same time. If an individual holds dual citizenship – Polish and that of another country – the individual has the same rights and obligations in respect to the Republic of Poland as a person who has only Polish citizenship. This means that a Polish citizen cannot rely with legal effect on the citizenship of another country and on the rights and obligations resulting thereof in dealings with Polish authorities.

Polish citizens who became naturalized American citizens after January 8, 1951 do not lose their Polish citizenship under Polish law, unless they formally renounce Polish citizenship with the consent of the Polish government. In addition, children born to one American citizen parent and one Polish citizen parent usually are both American and Polish in accordance with the citizenship laws of the respective countries (A child born to a Polish parent is a Polish citizen at birth. This applies whether the child is born in Poland or elsewhere).

travel to poland dual citizenship

Also, if you have both Polish and American passport, you should travel to and from Poland using Polish passport. If you use your American passport and your Polish passport is expired, you may have problems either entering or leaving Poland…

I would love to hear interesting travel stories from those of you who have dual Polish – American citizenship!

travel to poland dual citizenship

Build vocabulary, practice pronunciation, and more with Transparent Language Online. Available anytime, anywhere, on any device.

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About the Author: Kasia

My name is Kasia Scontsas. I grew near Lublin, Poland and moved to Warsaw to study International Business. I have passion for languages: any languages! Currently I live in New Hampshire. I enjoy skiing, kayaking, biking and paddle boarding. My husband speaks a little Polish, but our daughters are fluent in it! I wanted to make sure that they can communicate with their Polish relatives in our native language. Teaching them Polish since they were born was the best thing I could have given them! I have been writing about learning Polish language and culture for Transparent Language’s Polish Blog since 2010.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Poland travel advice

Latest updates: Thorough review and update of the entire travel advice

Last updated: March 1, 2024 16:14 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, poland - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Poland

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Impacts of the armed conflict in Ukraine

In February 2022, Russia began a military invasion of Ukraine.

There has been a significant increase in the number of displaced persons entering Poland from Ukraine. There are important delays at border crossings. Transportation and other essential services may be strained due to the high demand.

Projectiles from the armed conflict in Ukraine have landed in areas near the Ukrainian border, causing casualties. Be aware of your surroundings.

If you are near the border with Ukraine or are transiting through border areas:

  • expect highly congested routes, checkpoints and transportation delays
  • expect limited accommodations options
  • contact your transport carrier to determine whether the situation could disrupt your onward travel

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs, mostly in larger cities. 

Theft is frequent in: 

  • buses, trains, bus and train stations and airports 
  • major tourist destinations, including busy markets  
  • areas near hotels  

On the train: 

  • exercise caution, particularly at night 
  • be extra cautious while you board and disembark  
  • store personal belongings in a safe place 
  • ensure the door to your compartment is locked from the inside 

On the road: 

  • be especially vigilant when stopped at traffic lights, as thieves travelling on scooters or on foot can snatch bags from passenger seats 
  • keep your windows closed and car doors locked at all times 
  • keep your bags out of the reach of pedestrians

Passport theft 

Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times. 

You must report the loss or theft of your passport to the local police. A police report is required to issue a new passport or to replace a Polish visa. 

There are reports of individuals being harassed for the following reasons:  

  • physical appearance 
  • sexual orientation 
  • acting or appearing as foreigners 

Women's safety

Women travelling alone in some rural areas may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse. 

Advice for women travellers  

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs, particularly at bars and nightclubs.   

When using debit or credit cards: 

  • pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others 
  • use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business 
  • avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature 
  • cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN 
  • check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements 

Cybercrime 

Cybercrime occurs in Poland. Perpetrators may compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal credit card or personal information. 

  • Avoid using unsecured public Wi-Fi networks 
  • Avoid making purchases on unencrypted websites 
  • Be cautious when posting information on social media 
  • Be particularly vigilant if you decide to meet someone you met online 
  • Never click a suspicious link in an email or text message asking for your credit card detail  

Overseas fraud

Spiked food and drinks

Snacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery. 

  • Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances 
  • Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers 

Exercise caution at bars, nightclubs and adult entertainment venues that lure clients with promises of discounts. Customers have been served spiked drinks and then overcharged on their credit cards while under the influence of intoxicants at such establishments. 

  • Carry a limited amount of cash 
  • Verify the price list before ordering and the bill before paying 
  • Report all crimes to the local police before leaving the country because you cannot complete a police report after leaving Poland 

Demonstrations

Demonstrations and marches occur frequently. They are usually held on days of social or historical significance, such as: 

  • National Independence Day on November 11 
  • International Worker’s Day on May 1 
  • the anniversary of the Smolensk air disaster on April 10 

In Warsaw, protests often occur in front of Polish government buildings and foreign diplomatic missions. 

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation. 

  • Avoid areas where demonstrations, marches, and large gatherings are taking place 
  • Expect a heightened security presence 
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities 
  • Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations 

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorist attacks have occurred in a number of European cities. There is a potential for other violent incidents.

Targets could include:

  • government buildings, including schools
  • places of worship
  • airports and other transportation hubs and networks
  • public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Soccer matches

Confrontations, which at times become violent, may occur between opposing fans at soccer matches. Traffic and public transportation may also be affected. Fan clubs operate similarly to gangs and certain clubs have links to organized crime. 

  • Exercise caution if you attend a soccer match or if you stay near sporting venues 
  • Be aware of large groups of supporters during soccer matches 

Adventure tourism

The South of Poland contains two high mountain ranges, the Carpathians and Sudetes. Mountain activities, such as hiking, climbing, and skiing, can be dangerous if unprepared. Weather conditions can change rapidly and can be severe, even in the summer. Lightning strikes are particularly common in the Tatra region of the Carpathians, as well as a risk of sudden storms and avalanches. 

If you intend to go hiking, mountaineering, or skiing: 

  • never do so alone and don’t part with your tour companions 
  • buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation 
  • ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity 
  • ensure that you are properly equipped and well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard 
  • inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back to camp 
  • know the symptoms of acute altitude sickness, which can be fatal 
  • obtain detailed information on trekking routes or ski slopes before setting out and do not venture off marked trails or slopes, particularly in early or late winter 

Useful Links 

  • Conditions, avalanche alerts and warning  – Mountain Volunteer Rescue Service (in Polish only) 
  • Alerts and information specific to Tatra region  – Tatra Rescue Foundation 

Road safety

Poland continues to improve its highway system, but travel by road can be hazardous outside of major centres. Slow-moving agricultural vehicles are common in rural areas. Drivers often pass slow-moving vehicles by crossing into oncoming traffic. 

Road conditions  

Rural roads are often narrow with no shoulders for pedestrians or cyclists. 

Driving can also be dangerous due to: 

  • the lack of speed limit signs  
  • poorly maintained secondary roads  
  • traffic congestion 

Avoid travelling after dark in remote areas. 

Driving habits  

Drivers may be aggressive and do not respect traffic laws, especially at pedestrian crossings. Road rage is common. 

The country’s role as a major east-west route for transport trucks also poses risks. Vehicles entering Poland from outside the EU may have lower safety or emissions standards and drivers may not respect all traffic laws. 

In Warsaw, authorities routinely block major roads for ceremonies, state visits, or national holidays. 

Public transportation

There have been reports of sexual assault and harassment in unofficial taxis. Officially marked taxis will display the rate per kilometre on the back passenger window, visible from the outside. They are also required to have an operating meter.  

  • Only use officially marked taxis 
  • Make sure that the taxi has an operating meter or pre-arrange your fare 
  • Be wary of taxi drivers who approach you at the airport or whose vehicles do not display telephone numbers or a company name, these drivers usually charge exorbitant rates. 

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Polish authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

  • Schengen area

Poland is a Schengen area country. Canadian citizens do not need a visa for travel to countries within the Schengen area. However, visa-free travel only applies to stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Stays are cumulative and include visits to any Schengen area country.

If you plan to stay in the Schengen area for a longer period of time, you will need a visa. You must contact the high commission or embassy of the country or countries you are travelling to and obtain the appropriate visa(s) prior to travel.

Useful links

  • Foreign Representatives in Canada

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the date you expect to leave the Schengen area.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

  • Foreign Representatives in Canada
  • Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days*  Business visa: not required for stays up to 90 days*  Work visa: required  Student visa: required 

* The 90-day period begins upon initial entry into any country of the Schengen area. Stays are cumulative and include visits to any Schengen area country within any 180-day period. 

To stay longer than 90 days, Canadians must apply either for a Polish visa in Canada before arriving in Poland or for a temporary residence permit while in Poland and must have a valid reason for extending their stay, such as education or employment. 

Extending your stay in Poland  - Office for Foreigners 

Entry from Belarus or Russia

On February 10 2023, Polish authorities closed the border crossing at Bobrowniki, near Berestovitsa, Belarus. The only border crossing open for cars and buses on the Polish-Belarus border is at Brest/Terespol.

If you intend to travel to Poland from Belarus or Russia, you must apply for a humanitarian reasons permit. 

For more information, contact the Polish Border Guards:

Entry to Poland through external borders - Polish Border Guards

Vehicles with Russian license plates

Since September 2023, Poland has enforced an entry ban on vehicles registered in Russia with nine or fewer seats. This restriction is currently in place at the border and reflects existing European Union sanctions against the Russian Federation.

Vehicles registered in Russia carrying Russian license plates will be refused entry into Poland regardless of the driver’s nationality.

Ban on the import of passenger cars registered in Russia – Polish Border Guards (in Polish)

Dual citizenship

Canadians who also hold Polish citizenship must enter and exit Poland using their Polish passport.

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return ticket or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds for your stay.

Mandatory registration

Foreigners must register their stay in Poland within 48 hours of arrival if the stay is to exceed 14 days. Registration will normally be arranged by your hotel. If you are not staying in a hotel, your host, landlord or holder of the property deed of the residence must register your stay. You should confirm with your host that they have registered you when you arrive at your accommodations. 

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

  • Global Measles Notice - 31 August, 2023
  • COVID-19 and International Travel - 31 August, 2023

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

  • There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

  • Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

  • Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a risk in some areas of this destination. It is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is spread to humans by the bite of infected ticks or occasionally when unpasteurized milk products are consumed.

Travellers to areas where TBE is found may be at higher risk  during April to November, and the risk is highest for people who hike or camp in forested areas.

Protect yourself from tick bites . The vaccine is not available in Canada. It may be available in the destination you are travelling to.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

  •  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
  •  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
  •  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

  • Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
  • Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
  • Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

  • Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
  • Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
  • Minimize exposure to insects
  • Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

  •   washing your hands often
  • avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
  • avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Satisfactory medical care is available in Poland. However, emergency services may be deficient in small towns and rural areas. Some doctors will speak English, but most hospital staff only speak Polish. Medical services require payment up-front. Keep your receipt for reimbursement by your insurance provider.  

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays. 

For an ambulance call 112. 

For information about medical services outside of business hours call the National Health Fund info line: +48 22 125-6600 or 800 190 590.  Service is available in English.  

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Poland are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Poland to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Poland authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Poland does not recognize dual citizenship and does not allow its citizens to serve sentences abroad. Dual nationals may, therefore, not receive the agreement of the Polish authorities to be transferred to a prison in Canada.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences. 

It is illegal to consume alcohol in public places. If you are found intoxicated in a public area, you may be detained and could be taken to a sobering-up centre, where you may need to spend the night. You will be responsible for paying the cost of the stay. 

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Photography

Photography of military installations and some public buildings and monuments may result in a penalty. These installations generally have adequate signage. If in doubt, you should seek permission from local authorities before taking photographs. 

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Poland.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Poland, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Poland.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Poland, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Polish court.

If you are in this situation:

  • act as quickly as you can
  • contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
  • consult a lawyer in Canada and in Poland to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
  • report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

  • List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
  • International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
  • Travelling with children
  • The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
  • Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
  • Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Identification

Local authorities may request to see your ID at any time. 

  • Carry valid identification or a photocopy of it at all times 
  • Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place in case it’s lost or seized 
  • Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents 

You must carry an international driving permit. It must be obtained prior to arrival in Poland. 

The use of cellular telephones while driving is prohibited, unless they are fitted with a hands-free device. 

The use of seatbelts is mandatory for the driver and any passenger in the car. Children below 150 cm may not ride in the front seat without a child car seat. Infants in a rear-facing child car seat may only sit in the front seat of the car if the airbag is deactivated. 

Headlights must be on at all times. 

Penalties for drinking and driving are severe. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.02 percent. Convicted offenders face heavy fines and jail sentences. 

Foreigners may be required to pay traffic violation fines on the spot. 

  • More about the International Driving Permit
  • Information on road safety and regulations - European Commission

Riding a bike under the influence of alcohol is illegal and subject to detention and fines. 

In rural areas, cyclists and pedestrians must wear reflective clothing (or vest) when on the road between dusk and dawn or risk a fine. A cyclist or pedestrian involved in an accident and not wearing a reflective item could be held liable. 

Transporation tickets must be validated at the start of any trip. You could be fined on the spot if you fail to show a validated ticket to an official upon request.  

Always ensure that: 

  • you have purchased and validated your ticket 
  • the ticket matches the area and mode of transportation in which you are travelling 

The currency of Poland is the zloty (PLN).

If you are carrying €10,000 or more, or the equivalent in other currencies, you must make a declaration to customs when you enter or leave the European Union. It includes sums in:

  • banknotes and coins
  • bearer negotiable instruments such as cheques, travellers’ cheques, promissory notes and money orders
  • bonds, shares
  • gold coins with a gold content of at least 90 %
  • gold bars, nuggets or clumps with a gold content of at least 99.5 %
  • any other convertible asset

This does not apply if you are travelling within the European Union or in transit to a non-EU country.

EU cash controls - European Commission

Climate change

Climate change is affecting Poland. Extreme and unusual weather events are becoming more frequent and may affect your travel plans. Monitor local news to stay informed on the current situation. 

Flooding  

Heavy rains and thunderstorms are frequent during the summer, sometimes resulting in flooding. 

  • Monitor regional weather forecasts 
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities. 

Local services

Dial 112 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the embassy of Canada in Warsaw and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Commissioner for Human Rights

Logo RPO

Dual citizenship - you must show your Polish passport when leaving Poland. Border Guard response

The Commissioner for Human Rights has received complaints from citizens pointing to different practices regarding the crossing of the Polish border by persons with dual citizenship (including Polish citizenship) using another country's passport. Some applicants claim that they were not allowed to leave the country on the basis of another country's passport. The Border Guard cites the Polish Citizenship Act from which it draws the following interpretation: "If a Border Guard officer, in the course of border control at the exit from Poland, obtains information that a traveller has Polish citizenship and does not have a valid Polish document, i.e. - depending on the direction of travel - a passport or identity card, he is obliged not to allow such a person to cross the border".  In the Commisioner's view, the legal norm invoked by the Border Guard when refusing to allow Polish citizens to cross the border in order to leave the country on the basis of a foreign passport does not derive from this provision. The provisions in question must be interpreted in the light of Article 5(1) of the Passport Documents Act. It confers a right, not an obligation, to hold a passport document. Moreover, Article 5(2) of the Identity Documents Act imposes an obligation to hold an identity document only on adult Polish citizens residing in the territory of the Republic of Poland. Another argument against the Border Guard's interpretation arises in the case of persons with dual Polish and EU citizenship. In the case of such persons, the interpretation adopted does not seem to be in line with the right of EU citizens to freedom of movement guaranteed by Article 21 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU. The Border Guard replies that, although Polish law allows for multiple citizenship, it requires that such a person be treated as if he or she had only Polish citizenship. The Border Guard's respect for the principle of exclusive and superior Polish citizenship when crossing the border also has a much wider significance, for example, in terms of preventing the departure from the Republic of Poland of Polish citizens who have been banned from leaving the country by the courts and for whom a permit to leave the country on the basis of a document issued by another state would make it possible to effectively circumvent the ban. As regards the possibility for the Border Guard to allow Polish nationals who are also nationals of another EU Member State to cross the national border of the Republic of Poland only on the basis of travel documents issued to them by that other Member State as beneficiaries of the 'right to free movement under Union law', the Commission considers that this possibility is contrary to Article 2(1)(b) of the Directive. This is contrary to Article 2 para. 3 of the Act on entry to, stay in and departure from the territory of the Republic of Poland of nationals of the Member States of the European Union and their family members (Journal of Laws of 2021, item 1697, as amended), which clearly excludes Polish nationals from the right to exercise this freedom in our country.  Finally, the voluntary nature of holding a passport in Poland has been questioned, since while the mere fact of holding a passport is a right and not an obligation, the possession of this document is in many cases necessary and required by law when crossing the state border.  

  • Masz dwa obywatelstwa - przy wyjeździe z Polski musisz okazać paszport RP. Odpowiedź Straży Granicznej

osoba trzyma  w dłoniach paszporty Polski i USA

Dwa paszporty Fot. Grzegorz Krzyżewski BRPO

The Benefits of Dual Citizenship Rules in Poland

The Benefits of Dual Citizenship Rules in Poland 1

Understanding Dual Citizenship

Dual citizenship, also known as dual nationality, refers to a person’s legal affiliation with two countries, allowing them to enjoy the rights and privileges of citizenship in both. Poland, like many other countries, has its own set of rules and regulations governing dual citizenship. Understanding these rules is crucial for those who are considering applying for dual citizenship in Poland.

Benefits of Dual Citizenship in Poland

Obtaining dual citizenship in Poland comes with a multitude of benefits. Firstly, dual citizenship allows individuals to live, work, and study in Poland without the need for a visa or work permit. This can be particularly advantageous for individuals with family ties or business interests in Poland. Find more relevant information on the subject by visiting this carefully selected external resource. Polish passport https://polishcitizenship.pl/passport/ , supplementary information provided.

Additionally, dual citizens have the right to participate in democratic processes such as voting and running for public office, enabling them to have a voice in the country’s governance. Moreover, dual citizenship can provide access to healthcare, education, and social welfare benefits in Poland, ensuring a higher quality of life for individuals and their families.

Eligibility and Application Process

While the benefits of dual citizenship in Poland are attractive, it is essential to understand the eligibility requirements and application process. In Poland, dual citizenship is typically granted to individuals who have at least one parent of Polish nationality or those who have resided in Poland for a specific period of time. The application process involves submitting the necessary documentation, such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, and proof of residency, to the relevant government authorities.

It is advisable to seek legal counsel or consult with immigration professionals to ensure that all requirements are met and the application process is completed accurately. This can help streamline the process and increase the chances of a successful dual citizenship application.

Travel and Economic Opportunities

Having dual citizenship in Poland also opens up travel and economic opportunities. Dual citizens can travel freely between Poland and their other country of citizenship without the need for a visa. This ease of travel can facilitate business endeavors, tourism, and visiting family and friends in both countries.

From an economic standpoint, dual citizenship can provide access to the job market and investment opportunities in Poland, enabling individuals to pursue professional growth and contribute to the country’s economy. This can be especially beneficial for entrepreneurs and professionals seeking to expand their business operations or career prospects in Poland.

Cultural Connections and Heritage

Finally, dual citizenship in Poland offers the opportunity to connect with the country’s rich cultural heritage and history. Dual citizens can participate in cultural events, festivals, and traditions, fostering a stronger sense of identity and belonging. This can be particularly meaningful for individuals who have ancestral ties to Poland and wish to reconnect with their roots.

Furthermore, dual citizenship can provide access to educational and language-learning opportunities in Poland, allowing individuals to immerse themselves in the country’s culture and contribute to its artistic, academic, and social spheres. Broaden your comprehension of the subject by exploring this external site we’ve carefully chosen for you. https://polishcitizenship.pl/passport/ , get a more complete picture of the topic discussed.

In conclusion, the dual citizenship rules in Poland present numerous advantages for eligible individuals. From facilitating travel and economic prospects to fostering cultural connections and heritage, dual citizenship in Poland opens doors to a wealth of opportunities. By understanding the benefits and application process, individuals can make informed decisions and take advantage of the privileges that come with dual citizenship in Poland.

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Dual Citizenship

Dual Citizenship Poland

Polish citizenship is based upon the principle of jus sanguinis (right of blood). This means that those born to Polish parents generally acquire citizenship, regardless of the place of birth.

Poland is a member of the European Union and thus, Polish citizens may travel and reside freely in any country that is a part of the EU.

Poland permits dual citizenship.

Here are the different ways of acquiring Polish citizenship:

Poland Dual Citizenship

How can you acquire Polish citizenship?

Citizenship By City-of-birth

CITIZENSHIP BY BIRTH

Those born to a Polish parent, regardless of place of birth, acquires citizenship at birth.

If a child acquires another non-Polish citizenship at birth, Polish citizenship can be disclaimed within 3 months of birth.

Those born in Poland acquire citizenship when both parents are unknown, when citizenship cannot be established, or if they are stateless.

Citizenship By Descent

CITIZENSHIP BY DESCENT

Those that are descendants of Polish citizens who left Poland after the country became an independent state in 1918 can claim citizenship by descent. It is required that there be no break in Polish citizenship between the emigrant ancestor and the descendant. Those eligible for citizenship by descent can apply for "Confirmation of Possession or Loss of Polish Citizenship" with a local Polish embassy or consulate.

Citizenship By Naturalization

CITIZENSHIP BY NATURALIZATION

As of August 15, 2012, those who have resided in Poland for at least 3 years with a permanent residence permit, have a regular income and legal title to an apartment, and also know the Polish language may acquire citizenship by naturalization.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is not legal advice but general information on issues commonly encountered when dealing with immigration matters. Dualcitizenship.com is not affiliated with any government agency, is not a law firm, and is not a substitute for an attorney or law firm. Dualcitizenship.com does not provide legal advice, opinions or recommendations to its users about their possible legal rights, legal remedies, legal defenses, legal options or legal strategies, selection of forms, or answers to specific questions on forms. Dualcitizenship.com only provides self-help services in connection with obtaining dual citizenship. Communications between you and Dualcitizenship.com are not protected by any privilege. Purchase price does not include application or filing fees or any additional fees that may be charged by any government agency or vendor (including birth certificate fees, passport fees, etc.) Please note that your access to and use of this website is subject to Dualcitizenship.com's Terms of Use , which, by using this site, you are agreeing to.

The "Dualcitizenship.com" mark and other related marks used on this website are protected under the laws of the United States of America.

Copyright © 2015-2022 Dualcitizenship.com. All Rights Reserved.

EZGreenCard

  • PL - polski

Get Polish citizenship

  • Apply to be recognised as a Polish citizen
  • Recover your lost Polish citizenship
  • Confirmation of possession or loss of Polish citizenship
  • Renunciation of Polish citizenship

Do you want to get Polish citizenship? You have lost your Polish citizenship and now want to recover it. Do you need an official confirmation that you have Polish citizenship? Here you will find all the information you need.

Apply to the President for Polish citizenship

How to proceed.

At the office or by mail.

Who is it for?

People who do not have Polish citizenship.

When to apply?

At any time.

What to do?

  • Collect all the necessary documents. For details, see ‘What to prepare’.
  • Submit an application to the appropriate voivodeship office or consulate. For details, see ‘Where to apply’.
  • If you apply to a consulate, you must pay a consular fee. For details, see ‘How much to pay’.
  • Wait for a reply. You will receive a certificate of naturalisation or a notice of refusal to grant citizenship from the authority you filed your application with. For details, see ‘How long you will wait’.
  • If you have children between 16 and 18, they must give their consent for you to apply for their citizenship. They must do it in person at a voivodeship office or a consulate or by correspondence with an officially certified signature.

Where to apply?

  • to the voivodeship governor responsible for the area where you have your place of residence – if you legally reside in Poland. For example, if you live in the Pomorskie Voivodeship, apply to the governor of the Pomorskie Voivodeship.
  • If you live abroad, apply to the appropriate consulate. You can use a consulate search engine on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.

Remember! If you submit your application by mail, you will need an officially certified signature. Any notary can help you with that. The notary service will cost you about PLN 20.

How much you will pay?

•    EUR 360 – if you apply at a consulate; the consulate staff will instruct you on how to pay, •    translation costs – if you attach foreign-language documents to the application; the cost of translation depends on the translator's rate, •    authentication costs – if you attach copies of documents to the application, •    PLN 20 for notary signature authentication – if you submit your application by mail. The notary will charge a fee.

What to prepare?

  • application for Polish citizenship,
  • translation of foreign-language documents into Polish – if you enclose foreign-language documents to the application; such translation must be done by a sworn translator or the Polish consul,
  • a statement of consent by the other parent to their children under 18 being granted Polish citizenship – if only one parent applies for citizenship. It can be done in person in the presence of an employee of a voivodeship office or a consul or by correspondence with an officially certified signature.
  • Remember! Children between 16 and 18 must first consent to be granted citizenship. They must do it in person at a voivodeship office or a consulate or by correspondence with an officially certified signature.

How long you will wait?

The President of the Republic of Poland is not bound by any deadlines in cases of Polish citizenship. Typically, it takes more than a year for the President of the Republic of Poland to decide these matters.

How to appeal?

You cannot appeal. The decisions of the President of the Republic of Poland are final.

Good to know

  • Granting Polish citizenship to children – if both parents simultaneously (on the same date) obtain Polish citizenship, their children under 18 will also acquire Polish citizenship. Remember that children over 16 must first consent to the acquisition of Polish citizenship. They can do so in person in the presence of an employee of a voivodeship office or a consul or by correspondence with an officially certified signature

 If one of the parents acquires Polish citizenship, their children under 18 will only be granted Polish citizenship if:

  • the other parent has no parental responsibility,
  • the other parent has consented to their child being granted citizenship (such consent is expressed in a relevant declaration).
  • Children over 16 will give their consent. They can do so in person in the presence of an employee of a voivodeship office or a consul or by correspondence with an officially certified signature.  

Your europe

WRAL News

U.S. warns against traveling to Russia, 33-year-old dual Russian-American citizen detained while visiting family

"Do not travel:" That's the renewed warning from U.S. leaders as they reiterate a Level 4 travel advisory for American citizens in Russia.

The warning comes after a dual Russian-American citizen was detained in Russia, accused of treason for helping to raise funds for Ukraine.

Ksenia Karolina, 33, entered Russia on Jan. 2 to visit her family.

Her boyfriend Chris Van Heerden says they last spoke by phone on January 27.

Days later the U.S. was notified she was detained, accused of raising money to support Ukraine.

"Her fate is out of my hands and I feel powerless," says Heerden.

State department spokesman Matthew Miller says her dual citizenship may be a challenge .

"Russia has not recognized dual citizenship," he said. "Considers them to be Russian citizens first and foremost. And so oftentimes we have a difficult time getting consular assistance."

Stanislav Shwa-brin, Associate Professor of Russian at UNC Chapel Hill, says people should avoid traveling to the country.

"I would advise against traveling to Russia. We have not been sending students to Russia for some years now for all these same reasons," he said.

Shwa-brin says UNC is sending students to other countries where Russian is spoken, like Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia.

It's not just schools that are rethinking study abroad programs.

Karen Britt, with The Britt Travel Group tells WRAL, "Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February of 2022, travel to Russia for US travelers has been disrupted and has significantly changed the travel industry. "

Last year, the U.S. State Department issued a Level 4 Travel Advisory against travel to Russia, citing "the potential for harassment and the singling out of U.S. citizens for detention by Russian government security officials."

Officials are warning U.S. citizens who are there to exercise increased caution due to the risk of wrongful detentions.

Shwa-brin says the rule of law is non-existent under Russian President Vladimir Putin, who has been cracking down on dissent and support for Ukraine within Russia.

"This is a sworn enemy of individual freedoms," he said. "It's a sworn enemy of democracy that we're dealing with. His values, his interests are incompatible with what I can call our way of life."

Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich has been held in Russia for nearly a year on espionage charges that he denies.

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  2. Details about dual citizenship for Polish citizens

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COMMENTS

  1. Dual Nationality

    Renunciation of U.S. Citizenship. Renunciations of U.S. citizenship are accepted at the U.S. Embassy by appointment only. Please contact the American Citizen Services via e-mail at [email protected] or by calling (48) 22 504 2784 to schedule an appointment. For more information on renunciation of U.S. citizenship please visit the Department ...

  2. U.S. Dual Citizenship Requirements with Poland

    1. Have at least one grandparent who was a Polish citizen at the time of your birth (or another qualifying event) 2. Have proof of Polish ancestry, such as a birth or marriage certificate from Poland. 3. Be able to show that you are of good moral character. 4. Possess a valid passport from the other country.

  3. Travelers with Dual Nationality

    What is Dual Nationality? Dual nationality means that a person is a national of two countries, having legal rights and obligations in connection with both countries.* While there may be advantages to holding dual nationality, such as ease of foreign residency and access to government programs, dual nationals should understand the legal considerations that can make life and international travel ...

  4. Poland International Travel Information

    Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays). See the State Department's travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories.

  5. Poland

    Dual Citizenship Poland Allowed. The laws regulating citizenship in Poland are the Polish Citizenship Act of April 2009 and the Repatriation Act of 2000. Citizenship is mainly based on the principle of ius sanguinis and is granted automatically to individuals born to at least one Polish parent, irrespective of the place of birth. Polish ...

  6. How to get dual citizenship or nationality

    Contact the other country's embassy or consulate to find out if they recognize dual U.S. citizenship. If you qualify for dual citizenship, you must first immigrate to the U.S. Then you must become a permanent U.S. resident before being eligible for U.S. citizenship. Learn more about immigrating to the U.S.

  7. Dual Citizenship vs. Dual Nationality with Poland

    In Poland, dual citizenship is both recognized and allowed, but it is not always easy for a U.S. citizen to obtain dual citizenship. ... Although it is not officially recognized by the government, individuals with dual citizenship are able to travel freely between both countries and have access to the rights and privileges of both countries.

  8. The complete guide to dual citizenship

    The benefits of dual citizenship. (Photo by Andrew Kunesh/The Points Guy) The benefits of having a second nationality go far beyond travel. I think that having a second passport is the ultimate lifehack as it gives you full rights in another country, including access to healthcare and education (if applicable).

  9. Entry requirements

    To enter Poland (and all Schengen countries) your passport must: have a 'date of issue' less than 10 years before the date you arrive. Passports issued after 1 October 2018 are now valid for ...

  10. Poland Citizenship

    You can obtain Polish citizenship by naturalization if you fulfill any of the following criteria: You have lived in Poland continuously for at least three years with a permanent residence permit. You have a stable income in Poland. You have been married to your Polish spouse for at least three years. You are under 18 years old.

  11. The benefits of dual citizenship and how to use it when traveling

    The travel benefits of dual citizenship (Photo by Rebius/ Shutterstock) Being a dual citizen means you're a national of two countries. In turn, you're afforded the benefits of being a citizen of both countries. For me, this means I can live in the U.S. or the EU with my American and Czech passports for as long as I'd like. Likewise, I am ...

  12. How to get dual citizenship by descent

    A popular example of this is Malta — you can acquire Maltese citizenship after making a nonrefundable donation of €650,000 (~$736,000) donation to a Maltese government fund, purchase €150,000 (~$170,000) in three-year government bonds and invest at least €350,000 (~$396,000) in Maltese property to be eligible for citizenship.

  13. U.S. Dual Citizenship Benefits for Citizens from Poland

    IR1 & CR1 Visa: Immigrant Visa for a Spouse of a U.S. Citizen; IR2 Visa: Spouses and Children of Permanent Residents; IR-5 Visa: Parent of a U.S. Citizen; K-1 Visa: Nonimmigrant Visa for a Fiance; K-3 Visa: Nonimmigrant Visa for a Spouse; IR3, IH3, IR4, and IH4 Visas: Children or Adopted Children of U.S. Citizens; Employer Sponsored - Employment

  14. Details about dual citizenship for Polish citizens

    Here you will find the answers! Poland does not recognize dual citizenship of its citizens. However, Polish law does not forbid a Polish citizen from becoming the citizen of a foreign state but Polish authorities will only recognize the Polish citizenship. A Polish citizen may hold Polish citizenship and the citizenship of another country at ...

  15. Travel advice and advisories for Poland

    If you intend to travel to Poland from Belarus or Russia, you must apply for a humanitarian reasons permit. For more information, contact the Polish Border Guards: Phone: +48 22 500 4068, +48 22 500 4568, or + 48 22 500 43 76 ... Dual citizenship. Canadians who also hold Polish citizenship must enter and exit Poland using their Polish passport.

  16. Moving to Poland

    As a non-EU citizen, you cannot travel to Poland and start working without a visa. If you have a job offer or employment contract with an employer in Poland, ... Poland allows dual citizenship. This means that you are allowed to have both Polish and foreign citizenship. However, although Poland allows dual citizenship, if the country of your ...

  17. Dual citizenship

    The Border Guard cites the Polish Citizenship Act from which it draws the following interpretation: "If a Border Guard officer, in the course of border control at the exit from Poland, obtains information that a traveller has Polish citizenship and does not have a valid Polish document, i.e. - depending on the direction of travel - a passport ...

  18. The Benefits of Dual Citizenship Rules in Poland

    From facilitating travel and economic prospects to fostering cultural connections and heritage, dual citizenship in Poland opens doors to a wealth of opportunities. By understanding the benefits and application process, individuals can make informed decisions and take advantage of the privileges that come with dual citizenship in Poland.

  19. dual nationality

    Polish citizen cannot invoke with legal effect his/her citizenship of another country and any rights or duties resulting from that citizenship against the authorities of the Republic of Poland. Although both Germany and Poland are in the Schengen zone, there is a small chance that the border patrol may stop you when you are near the border (on ...

  20. Dual Citizenship Poland

    Dual Citizenship Poland. Polish citizenship is based upon the principle of jus sanguinis (right of blood). This means that those born to Polish parents generally acquire citizenship, regardless of the place of birth. Poland is a member of the European Union and thus, Polish citizens may travel and reside freely in any country that is a part of ...

  21. Polish Citizenship by Descent: The Ultimate Guide

    Holders of Polish passports enjoy visa-free access to 174 countries, facilitating hassle-free travel for business and leisure purposes. With Poland being a member of the European Union (EU), Polish citizens possess the right to live, work, and study in any EU member state, enhancing career prospects and educational opportunities within the EU.

  22. Get Polish citizenship

    Collect all the necessary documents. For details, see 'What to prepare'. Submit an application to the appropriate voivodeship office or consulate. For details, see 'Where to apply'. If you apply to a consulate, you must pay a consular fee. For details, see 'How much to pay'. Wait for a reply. You will receive a certificate of ...

  23. 16 Countries That Allow Multiple Citizenship in the World

    Dual/Multiple Citizenship Prevalence Across Countries. Of the total world population, only about 15% hold citizenship from developed countries, including the EU, Canada, Australia, Japan, South ...

  24. U.S. warns against traveling to Russia, 33-year-old dual Russian ...

    The warning comes after a dual Russian-American citizen was detained in Russia, accused of treason for helping to raise funds for Ukraine. Ksenia Karolina, 33, entered Russia on Jan. 2 to visit ...