visit palazzo vecchio florence

You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser to improve your experience.

Fall in love with Florence!

Visit Florence Newsletter

Ask the Tuscany Experts on our Forum

• Book your Hotel
• Rentals by Owners
• Museums & Tours

Get the lowest rate for your Hotel in Florence through Booking.com

Get the best deal direct from the owners on FlorenceAccommodation.com

Book your unique Florentine Experience

Book your Tour

Book your Tickets ahead & Skip the line!

Buy Museum Tickets

• What to See
• Palazzo Vecchio

The Palazzo Vecchio Museum and Tower

Is time travel possible? At Palazzo Vecchio it is, with a trip back into history to three eras. Palazzo Vecchio offers Roman ruins , a Medieval fortress and amazing Renaissance chambers and paintings . A microcosm where art and history have been indissolubly bound for centuries.

Palazzo Vecchio is the main symbol of civil power for the city of Florence, whose original project is attributed to Arnolfo di Cambio. Construction on the solid fortress began in 1299 above the ruins of the destroyed Uberti Ghibelline towers, testimony of the final victory of the Guelph faction.

Archeological Site

The entire construction also rests on top of the ancient theater of the Roman colony of Florentia (dating back to the first century A.D.), whose ruins can be admired in the underground level. This area can be visited with a separate ticket, (4 Euro) or a combination ticket which includes the Palazzo Vecchio Museum and the Archaeological site. The area is suggestive organized with information and an interesting film to help you understand exactly what you are looking at underground.

From the very beginning, the main section of Palazzo Vecchio was destined to host the city council which was composed of chief members the Guilds of Florence (the Priori ) who governed the Republic of Florence. In 1342, the Duke of Athens, Walter VI of Brienne, enlarged Palazzo della Signoria towards Via della Ninna, giving it the appearance of a fortress and even adding a secret staircase for nightly exits. The severe medieval architecture conceals sumptuous halls and residential apartments.

The Salone dei Cinquecento (Hall of the Five Hundred) was built from 1494 during the Republic of Fra’ (friar) Girolamo Savonarola . The Hall is the largest and most important room in terms of artistic and historical value inside the palace. This impressive hall has a length of 54 meters, a width of 23 and a height of 18 meters. Paneled ceilings and large wall frescoes, golden decorations and imposing sculptures will leave you admiring in marvel.

Pier Soderini , who was appointed gonfaloniere for life, selected the two greatest Florentine artists of the time, Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo Buonarroti , for the construction of two large murals to decorate the walls of the room, with battle scenes depicting victories of the Republic.

Leonardo began to paint the Battle of Anghiari , while Michelangelo used another portion of the wall for the Battle of Cascina . The two geniuses of the Renaissance would have an opportunity to work for a certain period of time face to face, but none of their work was ever completed .

Palazzo Vecchio's current appearance is due largely to great works of renovation and interior decoration that were made around 1540, when Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici and his wife Eleonora of Toledo decided to turn the palace into their residence. The court of the Medici was transferred to Palazzo Vecchio (from Palazzo Medici-Riccardi), which was transformed into a fascinating labyrinth of institutional chambers, apartments, terraces and courtyards. All the rooms (the so-called Quartieri Monumentali ) are magnificently decorated by artists such as Michelangelo, Giorgio Vasari and Donatello .

Among the chambers, you will also discover secret routes, such as the spectacular private studiolo ( studio ) belonging to Francesco I, Cosimo’s Tesoretto , and the ceiling trusses that support the ceiling of Salone dei Cinquecento to know the mastery of Renaissance engineers. View entire list of tours at Palazzo Vecchio »

Tours for families

If you're visiting Florence with kids, Palazzo Vecchio is a must-see stop on your itinerary! The museum organizes many guided tours for families that are perfect for introducing history and Florence in a fun way! Check out the full list on their site, as some tours are for younger children (4-7 or 10 years old), some are from 8 and over and yet others only for 12 and over. You should find something that works for your family.

Visit MUSE site

Between the first and the second floor, there is a mezzanine . It was created in 1453 by Michelozzo by lowering the ceilings of some rooms of the first floor. In these rooms Maria Salviati lived, Cosimo I’s mother, and the young princes. Today, the mezzanine houses the Loeser Collection , donated by the American art critic Charles Loeser who died in 1928.

The second floor was the more private section of the palace, featuring the elegant Apartments of the Elements , the Apartments of Eleonora of Toledo , and the original Hall of Priors , along with many small chambers and a chapels frescoed by Bronzino . The most interesting rooms are the private study of the Duchess Bianca Cappello (mistress and afterward second wife of Francesco I de’ Medici) and the Hall of Maps , the original Guardaroba where the most relevant documents were kept together with the Mappa Mundi , a six-foot-tall sphere which had been the largest rotating globe of its era, and dozens of geographic maps painted on leather, showing the world as it was known in 1563. Take time to look at them and see how much men in the Renaissance already knew about our world!

The profile of Palazzo Vecchio is crowned by an austere crenelated battlement , extending upward along the tower called “ Torre di Arnolfo ” or Arnolfo’s tower. It is one of the most imposing medieval towers remaining in Florence. Its height of 95 meters represents the highest civic symbol in the entire city. If you dare, 416 steps will take you to the very top of the tower to enjoy a breathtaking view of Florence, passing through the guardian passages that also offer spectacular views of the city and entire valley. The tower is open to visits as far as the second crenelated battlement where you can admire the massive pillars which support the prison in which Friar Girolamo Savonarola was held during his last days. The Florentines nicknamed this secret and quite difficult to reach room the “ Albergaccio ” (or very bad hotel, definitely intended ).

I personally find Palazzo Vecchio one of the most enjoyable museums in Florence. I adore its secret routes, perfectly suitable for visits by families with kids and curious visitors. By the way…the frescoes of the coats of arms and encrypted mottoes are the best setting for a treasure hunt! Chase the images of rhinoceros, weasels and turtles across the palace! I suggest you discover the links with these symbolic animals at sunset, reaching the top of the tower to enjoy an unforgettable view over the red tiled roofs of Florence! Have a fun visit !

Go on a tour in Palazzo Vecchio : choose the best one for you, there are many options. Here are just a few selections that include exploring Palazzo Vecchio.

» Tour of the Secret Passages - this is where you can go see the trusses of the ceiling over the Salone dei Cinquecento, the studiolo that belonged to Francesco I - we have done it and it was very interesting as you move around the palace following hidden corridors put in place by the Duke of Athens as an escape route out of Palazzo Vecchio! Enjoy lunch afterward.

» Dan Brown: Inferno Tour of Palazzo Vecchio - visit Palazzo Vecchio following the steps of professor Robert Langdon and his partner Sienna as they seek clues and run from their assailants. Tour includes a walk around Florence to explore the city and sights as described in the novel.

» Private Tour: Palazzo Vecchio + Palazzo Pitti + Boboli Gardens - highly recommend this tour if you want to experience the sights connected to the Medici family as a VIP, with a private tour.

View more photos of Palazzo Vecchio! »

Related Sections

• Monuments, Piazzas & Squares in Florence
• art & culture

You Might Also Like

Uffizi gallery, accademia gallery, santa maria novella church, palazzo strozzi, brancacci chapel, casa buonarroti, plan your visit.

Address: Piazza della Signoria

** until June 24, 2019, because of the temporary exhibit "Leonardo & Florence, Selected Sheets from the Atlantic Codex", entry tickets that include museum increases by € 6,50 **

Museum : Full € 10 / Reduced € 8 Tower : € 10 / € 8 Museum + Tower : € 14 / € 12 In case of rain, the tower is closed but you can still visit the battlements (+€2) The tower is closed to anyone under 6 years old and not recommended for anyone with walking difficulties or heart problems or asthma or anyone afraid of heights. Anyone under 18 has to be accompanied by an adult. Kids under 8 years old cannot visit the Roman ruins.

There are several tours of Palazzo Vecchio you can take which include:

» Tour of the Secret Passages

» Dan Brown: Inferno Tour of Palazzo Vecchio + Secret Passages

» P alazzo Vecchio + Arnolfo Tower at Sunset with Optional Aperitivo or Dinner

» Private Tour: Palazzo Vecchio + Palazzo Pitti + Boboli Gardens

If you're interested in tours that are perfect for families with kids (from 4 and over), check out the offerings by the museum itself here .

MUSEUM & ROMAN RUINS : April-September: Open every day except for Thursday: 9am - midnight
; On Thursdays: 9am - 2pm. Including: April 20-21, April 30 (Notte Bianca), May 1, June 2 and 24, August 15. October-December: Every day except for Thursday: 9am - 7pm; 
Thursday: 9am-2pm.

TOWER + PATROL WATCH WALKWAY : April 1 – Sept. 30: Every day 9am-9pm (no admission after 8:30pm). On Thursdays, 9-2pm (no admission after 1:30pm) Oct. 1 – March 31: Every day 10am-5pm (no admission after 4:30pm). On Thursdays, 10-2pm (no admission after 1:30pm)

MEZZANINE – LOESER COLLECTION : Every day except for Thursday: 9am-7pm. On Thursday and week day public holidays: 9am-2pm

Tours of Palazzo Vecchio

Photo gallery.

Author: Elena Fulceri

100% Florentine blood, passionate licensed tour guide and sommelier in training! I studied Italian Renaissance art and sciences in Sydney Australia, Venice, Milan and Florence, where I finally graduated at the Università di Firenze and got my license. Art can truly be accessible, enjoyable and entertaining! "Pure beauty belongs to everybody" as Michelangelo used to say. My motto? Heartfelt, tailor-made Florence.

You'll love reading about...

The Uffizi Gallery is one of the world's top art museums - it...

The Accademia houses Michelangelo's David, easily the most famous...

Visit the Santa Maria Novella Church just a...

Read the history about Palazzo Strozzi, one of the more important...

The Brancacci Chapel marks the start of the Renaissance, with...

Useful information for navigating the Casa Buonarroti Museum in...

Questions? The right place to ask is our Forum *

* Questions posted on Comments above will no longer receive replies: please ask on our Forum !

Our Travel Guides

• Musei & Attività
• Mostre & Eventi
• Amministrazione trasparente

Questo sito utilizza cookies Vai alla policy

Orari & Biglietti

Da oltre sette secoli il Palazzo della Signoria, più noto come Palazzo Vecchio, è il simbolo del potere civile della città di Firenze. Eretto tra la fine del XIII e l’inizio del XIV secolo per ospitare i Priori delle Arti e il Gonfaloniere di Giustizia, il supremo organo di governo della città, nel corso del tempo è stato oggetto di numerosi interventi di ampliamento e trasformazione. Si consiglia la prenotazione on line sul sito ufficiale della biglietteria bigliettimusei.comune.fi.it

Il Museo, la Torre di Arnolfo e il camminamento di ronda resteranno chiusi al pubblico nella giornata di mercoledì 14 febbraio 2024.

La biglietteria chiude un'ora prima del museo. Orari Torre di Arnolfo: Lunedì, martedì, mercoledì, venerdì, sabato e domenica con orario 9,00 – 17,00. Giovedì con orario 9,00 – 14,00.

Con un biglietto di ingresso a Palazzo Vecchio o alla Torre di Arnolfo, per tutto il 2023 hai diritto a un biglietto ridotto speciale per il Museo Stefano Bardini e il Museo 900. Conserva il biglietto e visita i Musei.

• Kit Famiglie
• Guida multimediale
• Acquista biglietto online
• Programma la tua visita
• Sconti e convenzioni
• Il Museo su Google Art Project

Museo - intero

Museo - ridotto (18-25 anni e studenti universitari)

Torre e camminamento - intero

Torre e camminamento - ridotto (18-25 anni e studenti universitari)

fino a 18 anni; gruppi di studenti e rispettivi insegnanti; guide turistiche, iscritti al Corso di Guida Turistica 2016 e interpreti; disabili e rispettivi accompagnatori; membri ICOM, ICOMOS e ICCROM. Scolaresche: necessaria la presentazione dell'elenco dei nominativi su carta intestata della scuola. Associazione Conoscere Firenze. Associazione Amici dei Musei Fiorentini Didattica APS

Visite guidate e attività (NON residenti città metropolitana)

Visite guidate e attività (residenti città metropolitana)

2 biglietti al costo di 1 intero per i possessori della tessera Unicoop Firenze

titolo di visita nominativo annuale a 10,00 €

titolo di visita nominativo semestrale a 10,00 €

• I ciclo primaria
• Secondaria I grado
• II ciclo primaria
• Secondaria II grado

• ipovedenti e non vedenti
• ipoudenti e non udenti
• Centri di recupero sociale e mentale
• strutture per bambini e ragazzi
• centri e strutture per anziani
• scuole di alfabetizzazione per stranieri, comunità e minori stranieri non accompagnati

Nome della scuola:

Tipologia scuola:

Indirizzo della scuola:

Recapito Telefonico:

Nome insegnante accompagnatore:

Numero Cellulare insegnante:

Indirizzo mail dell’insegnante a cui ricevere conferma prenotazione:

Periodo individuato per lo svolgimento della/e attività:

Classe e Sezione:

Numero complessivo alunni:

Numero complessivo accompagnatori:

Eventuali alunni portatori di disabilità

Fascia Oraria:

Mattina Pomeriggio Quando disponibile

Numero adulti:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Numero bambini

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Fasce Età Bambini

--- 4/7 8/12 12+

Nome e Cognome

Exploring Palazzo Vecchio in Florence: A Visitor's Guide

Written by Barbara Radcliffe Rogers Updated Dec 25, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

The principal palace in Florence seems like a living timeline, encapsulating the city's rich history. As you explore its courtyard, climb Vasari's grand staircase to the impressive Salone dei Cinquecento, and continue up into the Medici apartments, you'll meet the leading lights of Florence's rise to power and those who led it through its artistic and cultural heyday as the leader in Europe's Renaissance.

If you explore the excavations below ground, you'll discover the city's Roman past. This continuum of the city's history makes Palazzo Vecchio (Palazzo della Signoria) one of the most fascinating things to see in Florence.

The almost fortress-like building echoes with the power exercised by the Florentine state and the Medici family from the 14th to the 16th century. It was begun just as the 13th century was ending, in 1299, as the official residence of the Priors (Palazzo dei Priori) and the Gonfaloniere, the governing body of the Republic (the Signoria).

The Medici dynasty, which ruled Florence and Tuscany, still lived and had offices in their own palace until 1540, when Cosimo I moved here, and it became the Palazzo Ducale (Ducal Palace). When he moved into the Pitti Palace , the Ducal Palace became known as the Palazzo Vecchio (old palace).

Between 1865 and 1872, during the Italian struggle for unity, it was, for a time, the seat of the government, the Chamber of Deputies, and the Foreign Ministry. After unification, it became the city offices, and the state rooms were opened to the public.

Make the most of your time here by using this helpful guide to exploring the Palazzo Vecchio.

Cortile di Michelozzo and Ground Floor

Salone dei cinquecento, sala dei gigli and medici apartments, sala delle carte geografiche (geographical map room), the arnolfo tower, roman theater excavations, traces of florence exhibition, take a tour, learn a florentine art, where to stay near palazzo vecchio, tips & tactics: how to make the most of your visit to palazzo vecchio.

Looking at the cubic shape and battlements of Palazzo Vecchio, it is easy to picture it as the fortress these palaces once were. In fact, this one was built around one of the defensive towers that noble families erected during the Middle Ages as places of refuge from the frequent attacks of rival cities and various marauders.

You'll notice how the current tower is offset from the building's center; that is to allow for the older tower that forms its base. Along with a copy of one of Florence's best known icons, Michelangelo's David , replicas of two works by Donatello stand at the main entrance: Marzocco , the heraldic lion of Florence holding the city's coat of arms, and a bronze statue, Judith and Holofernes (the original is in the Sala del Gigli, inside).

Begin your visit in the first courtyard, redesigned in 1470 by Michelozzo with an arcade of intricately carved columns. In the center is a Verrocchio fountain with a putto and dolphin (1476); you'll see a copy of the original in a more protected spot upstairs.

The original palace has been restored several times, and the only room of the 14th-century palace to survive is the Camera dell'Arme , or armory. The grand staircase you'll climb to reach the main floor above was added by Vasari in 1560 to 1563.

The main floor (in Italy called the first floor or the "piano nobile") centers around the soaring Salone dei Cinquecento, whose ornate coffered ceiling rises 21 meters overhead, each of its 38 panels decorated with allegories and scenes from the history of Florence and of the Medici family.

The walls are lined with monumental paintings of Medici and city history. The highlight is Michelangelo's Genius of Victory (1532-1534), which was intended for the tomb of Pope Julius II in Rome. It is one of the artist's finest works, showing his mastery both of representing movement of the body and of translating that into marble.

Leone X's quarters, opposite the entrance, are now office for the mayor and city council. Vasari designed a beautiful jewel box of a room for Francesco I's study , decorating it with paintings, frescoes, and statues by some of the late-Renaissance's most prominent painters and sculptors, including Giambologna, who did the small Apollo statue.

One of the palace's many secret staircases, by which the Medici moved from room to room in private, leads to the Tesoretto . This was Cosimo I's study, with ceiling paintings by students of Vasari. At the other side of the Salone dei Cinquecento are more small rooms, including the Sala del Dugento with a magnificently carved wooden ceiling by Michelozzo. While the Salone is the most impressive of the places to visit in the palazzo, these rooms are the loveliest.

A top attraction on the upper floor (in Italy second floor) is the Sala dei Gigli, or Lily Room, with a large fresco by Ghirlandaio (1481-1485) and the original of the famous bronze group Judith and Holofernes by Donatello (1455-1460), brought here in 1888 from Piazza della Signoria to protect it from weathering. Another original, Verrocchio's Putto and Dolphin from the fountain in the courtyard below, is in the Cancelleria, former Chancellery of the Secretary of the Florentine Republic.

The Sala dell'Udienza (Audience Room) has a richly carved ceiling and frescoes, as do several other rooms on this floor, but among the most interesting of these are the private study of the Duchess Bianca Cappello and the Quartiere di Eleonora di Toledo , rooms of the consort of Cosimo I, Eleonora of Toledo.

The frescoes on the ceilings and elsewhere in her rooms are scenes from history and mythology; those decorating her chapel are by Bronzino. From the Quartiere degli Elementi, step out onto the terrace of Loggiato di Saturno to enjoy the view of Florence.

Originally the room where the Medici secured their most important documents and treasures, the Sala delle Carte Geografiche gives us a rare view of all the parts of the world known to enlightened Europeans in the 16th century.

The walls are covered with dozens of large maps painted on leather, and at the room's center is the mid-16th-century Mappa Mundi, a world globe nearly two meters in diameter that was the largest rotating world map of its day.

From the Ballatoio, on the floor with the private apartments, you can climb 233 steps to the crenellated gallery atop the tower for a panorama of the city. On the way up, you'll pass the Alberghettino , a prison cell known as the "little hotel," where Cosimo the Elder was held in 1433 before he was sent into exile and where Savonarola was imprisoned briefly in 1498.

The tower, with its square shape and widened parapet at top, is a well-recognized symbol of Florence and has been imitated in churches and other towers around the world ever since. It is the earliest part of the palace, begun in 1299 on the base of a medieval tower.

The importance of the site goes back further than the Palazzo Vecchio itself. Under the Palazzo lie the remains of a Roman theater from the first century AD, as well as many other artifacts of the Roman colony of Florentia and even more ancient layers of the city.

You can visit these on small group tours by advance reservation. (You can do this ahead or at the ticket desk of the Palazzo Vecchio, but groups are small, so it's a good idea to reserve as early as possible.) Tours are in Italian, but there is a film to explain what you're seeing as you explore the underground site. Children must be eight or older.

A new exhibition area adds another dimension to the museums at Palazzo Vecchio. "Traces of Florence" explores the development and beauty of the city visually, through pictures and maps. Two rooms on the palace's ground floor are dedicated to a permanent display and changing exhibits of engravings, paintings, drawings, and photographs that illustrate how the city looked and changed from the Renaissance through the 20th century.

These include overall views, such as a reproduction of the Carta della Catena and a bird's-eye view of the city by Stefano Bonsignori, but also scenes of city life and vignettes of neighborhoods. There are heartbreaking photographs of the effects of two tragic events in the city's 20th-century history: bombing during World War II and the devastating floods of 1966.

Palazzo Vecchio is so big and has so many hidden places that taking a tour is a good way to be sure you see everything. On 90-minute Palazzo Vecchio Morning Guided Tour you will learn the history of the palace as your guide leads you through secret passages and grand salons, pointing out artistic treasures and the hidden symbols that inspired Dan Brown's thriller 'Inferno.'

Other tours are offered by the Palazzo Vecchio itself. These range from a 75-minute itinerary through the rooms and a tour highlighting the works of the Medici's architect, Giorgio Vasari, to one retracing the scenes from Dan Brown's novel, Inferno .

The most interesting - and a chance to get into places most tourists don't see - is the Secret Passages tour, including spaces such as the secret staircase of Duke Gualtieri and others not open to the public. Several are designed especially for families with children, including At Court with Donna Isabella, led by a lady-in-waiting who brings to life the days at the ducal court.

As you tour the ornate palace, you can't help be wowed by the frescoes and the glittering gold that embellishes the walls and ceilings. You and your family can learn these Renaissance arts in workshops in the Palazzo Vecchio.

The ancient art of fresco painting involves applying pigment to fresh plaster, so that the color becomes part of the surface. You can learn this technique and create a work of art to take home. In another workshop, you can learn the Renaissance art of gilding, grinding your own pigments and creating your own original work as a personalized souvenir of Florence.

These workshops, suitable for children over eight years old, are held at the Palazzo Vecchio museum and are free, but you must make a reservation.

Staying in a hotel room close to Palazzo Vecchio means that you are close to almost all the top attractions of Florence . In one direction is the Uffizi and Ponte Vecchio; the opposite way leads to the Duomo, Baptistery, and Michelangelo's monumental Medici Tombs in San Lorenzo. A third direction takes you to Santa Croce and the Academia museum. Even the Pitti Palace and its gardens across the river are an easy walk from a hotel close to Palazzo Vecchio.

• Just one block from Piazza della Signoria, Hotel Bernini was originally a 15th-century palazzo, and retains its antique character in the luxury guest rooms and public areas.
• A block away, between the Palazzo Vecchio and the Bargello museum, San Firenze Suites & Spa also occupies a noble residence, this one from the 17 th century. The stylishly designed suites in this boutique hotel retain many original Renaissance features.
• Halfway between Palazzo Vecchio and the Duomo, FH Calzaiuoli Hotel rooms have views of the cathedral dome, while those at the mid-range Hotel Berchielli overlook the Arno River and Ponte Vecchio.
• For extra value, consider the family-run Hotel Davanzati , in the historic center only five minutes from Piazza della Signoria and the cathedral. Breakfast is included, along with afternoon tea and cakes and a pre-dinner social hour with traditional snacks.
• Breakfast is also included at the budget-priced Hotel Santa Croce , between Santa Croce and Piazza della Signoria. There's no elevator in this historic building, so be prepared for stairs.
• Expect to spend at least 90 minutes touring the palace and tower.
• The tower is closed in case of rain and not advised if you have a heart condition, breathing problems, acrophobia, or claustrophobia. Children under age six are not allowed in the tower, and those under 18 must be with an adult.
• Because tours vary and must be reserved, it's a good idea to stop here early in your stay and reserve spaces.
• In the summer, you can visit the battlements at night, between 8 and 11pm, for an extra fee. You must sign up where you buy your tickets to the palace.
• Piazza Signoria, Florence

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

More Things to See and Do in Florence: You'll find more of the treasures and collections of the Medici family across the Arno at the even grander Pitti Palace and Boboli Gardens . Their earlier Palazzo Riccardi and other grand Florentine homes are detailed in our Visitors Guide to the top palaces in Florence .

Exploring beyond Florence: Because Florence is in the center of Italy and on a main train line, it's easy to get from the city to many of the best places to visit in Italy . To the north is Bologna , Italy's food capital, and the tourist attractions of Rome are as little as 1.5 hours away by high-speed train.

More on Italy

Visiting Florence’s Palazzo Vecchio, The Complete Guide

The Palazzo Vecchio is the civic heart of Florence and one of its most hallowed historic sites.

The palazzo is a doughty medieval fortress on the outside. Inside, it’s a resplendent Renaissance palace filled with artistic treasures.

It’s one of Florence’s most important landmarks. In some ways, Palazzo Vecchio explains the entire history of Florence.

The palace dates from the 13th century. Like the Duomo , it was originally designed by famed Florentine architect Arnolfo di Cambio.

The Palazzo Vecchio, with its distinctive crenellations and soaring tower, stands as an iconic symbol of Florence. This historic building once served as the center of power for the Republic of Florence, housing the City Council that ruled the city.

Located in the stunning Piazza della Signoria, the Palazzo Vecchio is set in a square that doubles as an open-air art gallery. Inside the palace, visitors are treated to a wealth of artistic treasures.

In this guide, I’ll give you a bit of history on the palace and tell you everything to see inside. You can expect to see:

• Michelozzo Courtyard
• Hall of the Five Hundred
• Studio of Francesco I

Apartments of Leo X

• Apartment of the Elements
• Apartment of Eleanora
• Hall of the Lilies
• Roman Theater of Fiorentina
• Arnolfo Tower

Mini History of the Palazzo Vecchio

The palazzo itself has a fascinating history. In 1298, Florentines decided to build a palace to house the governmental entities of the republic.

They hired Arnolfo di Cambio, architect of Florence Cathedral and the Basilica of Santa Croce .

In the 16th century, Cosimo I de’ Medici turned the Palazzo Vecchio into the official ducal residence. The palace was then known as the Palazzo della Signoria.

When Cosimo moved to the Pitti Palace, he renamed it Palazzo Vecchio, or old palace. Today, the palazzo still houses the city hall.

The Palazzo Vecchio is the setting for key moments in Florence’s history. It was famously the scene of one of Renaissance Florence’s most infamous attempted coups.

In 1478, the Pazzi family and Pope Sixtus tried, but failed, to oust the ruling Medici family. They plotted to kill both Lorenzo the Magnificent and his brother Giuliano.

Giuliano was murdered. Lorenzo escaped and exacted revenge. In just a few hours, the killers and conspirators (including the pope’s nephew) were captured.

They were hung from the second floor ramparts of the Palazzo Vecchio. Incensed, the pope excommunicated Lorenzo.

The palace is also linked to the rise of the fiery Dominican preacher Girolamo Savonarola.

Savonarola denounced the excesses of clerical and despotic power. He told Florentines the apocalypse was coming and to save themselves through self censorship.

The doomsday preacher eventually ousted the Medici and established a theocracy in Florence for several years. But Savonarola went too far.

In the 1497 “Bonfire of the Vanities,” he destroyed works of art in the Piazza della Signoria. The pleasure loving citizens of Florence had enough and didn’t want their cultural legacy destroyed.

In 1498, Savonarola was defrocked and imprisoned in the Palazzo Vecchio for heresy. After being tried and convicted, he was executed in the Piazza della Signoria.

A circular plaque near the Palazzo Vecchio’s entrance marks the spot of Savonarola’s execution.

Guide To The Palazzo Vecchio: What To See

Why visit the Palazzo Vecchio?

Because it’s so much more than just a museum! The palace is living breathing history.

Let’s step through the entrance — guarded by a replica of Michelangelo’s David and Bandinelli’s Hercules — and take a peak inside.

1. The Michelozzo Courtyard

In contrast to the rather dour rusticated exterior of Palazzo Vecchio, there’s a surprising playfulness inside.

You begin in the charming courtyard, designed by the famed architect Michelozzo in 1453.

He was hired to give the palazzo a makeover when Cosimo’s son married Hapsburg Princess Joanna of Austria in 1565.

The courtyard has intricately carved and gilded columns, beautiful grotesque style ceiling frescos, and sculptures.

Grostesque frescos became fashionable in the Renaissance after the discovery of Domus Aurea , also known as Nero’s Golden House. The ancient palace of Emperor Nero was filled with a fanciful mix of animal, human, and plant frescos.

To welcome Joanna, Cosimo had Giorgio Vasari decorate the courtyard walls with frescos of Hapsburg estates in Austria.

Unfortunately, they’re not in very good condition due to being exposed to the elements.

In addition, Vasari was in a hurry when he created them. Like Leonardo with The Last Supper , Vasari painted the scenes in fresco secco (dry fresco) not the more durable fresco buon (true fresco on wet plaster).

In the center, an iron putti tops a fountain by artist Battista del Tadda. The putti and his dolphin are a copy of the original carved by sculptor Andrea del Verocchio , which was moved inside the place.

The water that playfully squirts from the dolphin’s nostrils comes from the Boboli Gardens at Palazzo Pitti.

2. Hall of the Five Hundred

The first floor of the Palazzo Vecchio was for public meetings. It’s dominated by the Hall of the Five Hundred, the Salone dei Cinquecento. The name derived from the 500 man assembly that met there when Florence was a republic.

The Hall of 500 is the largest room in Italy built for a palace. Savonarola commissioned it in 1494.

He sought to establish a more democratic government because he thought the Medici were despots. Consistent with his reforms, Savonarola created the Council of Five Hundred to govern Florence.

In Savonarola’s hands, the hall was monastic and spartan. In the mid 16th century, Cosimo I commissioned Giorgio Vasari to lavishly decorate the place.

In particular, Vasari painted a massive fresco cycle depicting the The Battle of Marciano , in which Florence triumphed over rivals Pisa and Siena. Vasari also painted the 39 gilded ceiling panels, which tell the life story of Cosimo I.

But before Vasari came Leonardo da Vinci. Some scholars believe that a long lost Leonardo is hidden behind one of the Vasari frescos — The Battle of Anghiari .

What happened to it?

In 1503, the Signoria (or city council) commissioned Leonardo to paint a massive fresco in the room celebrating Florence’s victory in 1440 over Milan in the Battle of Anghiari. Leonardo created a cartoon of the battle with horses and riders fighting to the death.

Leonardo painted the 15 x 20 central panel, but never finished the commissioned fresco. Unfortunately, Leonardo experimented with paint (adding wax), as he did with The Last Supper in Milan .

And he used braziers to increase drying speed, which made the paint run. Frustrated by the failed experiment, Leonardo abandoned the project. (As he frequently did with commissions.)

Still, people came to admire Leonardo’s unfinished fresco. Other Renaissance artists thought it was Leonardo’s best work yet and made copies.

There’s a famous version by Peter Paul Rubens in the Louvre .

Fifty years later, in 1563, Vasari was commissioned to repaint the unfinished walls. Vasari was a great admirer of Leonardo.

Legend holds that, instead of painting over Leonardo’s work, Vasari built a false wall over the fresco to preserve it. Then, he painted The Battle of Marciano on the false wall.

Vasari even left a cryptic clue. On a flag on his fresco, he wrote the phrase “He who looks will find.”

Only 15 known Leonardo’s exist, making this possibility tantalizing.

In 2012, an air gap was discovered behind Vasari’s painting. Siting historic documentation, an art diagnostician got permission to drill tiny holes through cracks in the wall housing Vasari’s work.

The project was backed by the National Geographic Society and had the support of the mayor of Florence, Matteo Renzi. Traces of pigment that matched Leonardo’s Battle of Anghiari were found.

But then a hew and cry began. Some art historians didn’t want the Vasari frescos, recently restored, to be damaged in any way.

The project was shut down. Still, Florence’s mayor remains interested in discovering the lost Leonardo.

Another masterpiece of the Hall of Five Hundred is Michelangelo’s Genio della Vittoria , or Genius of Victory, sculpture.

It was carved for the Tomb of Pope Julius II , another project that didn’t come to fruition. It was found in Michelangelo’s house when he died and donated to the Medici family.

In the unfinished sculpture, a young man stands victorious with his foot on a vanquished foe. It’s a symbol of Julius II, who was known as the “Warrior Pope.”

The model was one of Michelangelo’s students, Tomasso dei Cavalieri. Michelangelo was in love with Cavalieri and wrote romantic poetry for him.

3. Studio of Francesco I

The Studio of Franceso I is a secret side room that’s an annex to the Hall of Five Hundred. It’s vaulted and shaped like a Florentine chest or jewelry box, with no windows. It was considered one of the first and finest examples of a cabinet of curiosities.

Built in 1569-70, the studio is decorated floor to ceiling with Mannerist paintings by Vasari and a dozen others. The paintings front 20 functioning cupboards.

The portraits of Cosimo I and Eleanora are by the late Renaissance Mannerist painter Bronzino.

From a peep hole, Francesco would spy on meetings in the Hall of Five Hundred. Behind two of the painted panels lie a private alchemy room and a secret staircase. The study was disassembled in its time and only reassembled in the 20th century.

4. The Medici’s Private Rooms

On the second floor are the sumptuously decorated private rooms of the Medici. They consist of elegant apartments, a reception room, small chambers, and a private chapel.

Each of the rooms in this apartment is dedicated to an illustrious Medici family member — Cosimo the Elder, Lorenzo the Magnificent, Cosimo I, Pope Clement VI, and Leo X.

The rooms were designed by Bartolomeo Ammannati and frescoed by Vasari. The frescos depict scenes of political ad military success.

These rooms mirror the rooms above in the Apartment of the Elements. They were meant to compare the rise of power of the Medici (deities on earth) with the deities of heaven.

Apartments of the Elements

The Apartments of the Elements, Sala deli Elementi, is newly renovated and simply gorgeous.

It consist of five rooms that make up the quarters of Cosimo I. They are decorated with gorgeous mythological paintings created by Giorgio Vasari and his workshop in 1556-66.

The most stunning room is the Room of the Elements. Its paintings are allegories of the ancient elements of air, water, fire and earth.

Other rooms are dedicates to Saturn’s wife, the goddess Ops, and their descendants.

For a fine view of Florence, you can also step out onto the Loggiato di Saturno in Cosimo’s quarters.

Apartments of Eleonora

You should also visit the Apartments of Eleanora di Toledo, Cosimo’s wife.

On the way, you’ll walk past a terrace with a stunning view of the Hall of Five Hundred. You can see the ceiling from a closer perspective.

The first room is the Green Room, a stunning room with grotesque frescos. It owes its name to the landscape paintings that once decorated the walls, now replaced with a green hue.

Eleonora had her own chapel, which features beautiful frescos painted by the Mannerist painter Bronzino, including The Deposition of Christ .

Other rooms in her apartments have ceilings frescoed by Vasari. The frescos depict scenes of classical heroines in honor of Eleonora.

One room contains a copy of Leonardo’s lost Battle of Anghiari .

5. Hall of the Lilies

The Hall of Lilies is stunning example of early Renaissance interior decoration. The greatest Renaissance artists of the day, who had recently returned from decorating the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City, were commissioned to decorate it.

The hall has spectacular gilded coffered ceilings with gold on blue fleur de lis , the symbol of Florence.

In the Hall of Lilies, you’ll find another precious treasure, the groundbreaking Judith and Holofernes sculpture by Donatello . It was commissioned by Cosimo the Elder.

Judith and Holofernes is an Old Testament story, in which a heroic woman defeats a warlord who’s besieged her town in Israel. She does this by seducing, inebriating, and decapitating him.

Judith and Holofernes carried forth the Medici’s underdog theme. The statue was first placed in the Medici garden.

When the Medici had a short exile from the city, the citizens moved the statue into the Piazza della Signoria. The original was moved to the Hall of Lilies in 1888.

On the east wall is a fresco series by Domenico Ghirlandaio. It’s a classical composition with faux painted architecture.

6. Hall of Salviati

The Hall of Salviati is named after a noble Florentine family who once owned the palace. It’s on the second floor of the palace and was used as a reception room for guests.

Bernardino Poccetti painted the elaborate frescos that decorate the room. They depict scenes from the life of Cosimo I. Allegorical figures and motifs represent the accomplishments of the Medici. 

The fresco is intended to exalt Cosimo I, who also vanquished Florence’s enemies. The chamber also has a beautiful Casetonne-style ceiling covered in gilt.

7. Sala Delle Carte Geographiche

On the second floor, you’ll find the beautiful Map Room. Built by Vasari, it houses Cosimo’s private collection of 16th century maps. The maps chart everywhere in the known world from that century.

Working with an actual cosmographer, Vasari designed a room with constellations painted on the ceiling, wooden cupboards with geographical maps painted on leather panels, and portraits of famous men from history.

In the center stands the famous globe Mappa Mundi, the largest in the world when made in 1581.

This area of the Palazzo Vecchio is currently under renovation and closed. But the are graphics on display in the lobby that show you replicas of the maps.

8. Roman Theater of Florentina

Via an underground passage, you can take a peak at the ancient Roman ruins of the Theater of Florentina from the 1st century AD. Palazzo Vecchio was built atop the ruins.

The first remains were excavated in 1876. The semi circular theater seated around 15,000.

The ruins opened to the public in October 2014. To visit, you normally need to make an advance reservation. Right now, the theater is closed due to the pandemic.

9. Tower of Arnolfo

If you’re up for a climb of 418 steps, the Tower of Arnolfo offers panoramic 360 views. You enter via the Museum of Palazzo Vecchio, with a combined ticket for Palazzo Vecchio or for an additional small fee.

On your hike up, you’ll pass a prison cell known as the “Little Hotel.” This is where Cosimo and Savonarola were briefly imprisoned.

This is a great alternative to the long queues at the Giotto Bell Tower. No more than 35 people can enter at once.

On busy days, you’ll be limited to 30 minutes. In bad weather, it’s closed. The tower is steep and cramped, so you need to be fit to venture up.

Tickets & Tours For Palazzo Vecchio

If you’re visiting Florence in high season, I would definitely pre-purchase a ticket. Click here to book a skip the line ticket with a time slot reservation.

You can also book a guided tour of the palace. There is a guided secret passages tour with lunch . This guided 2 hour tour covers the palace and the Piazza della Signoria.

Another popular 2 hour guided tour includes the palace and a climb of the Tower of Arnolfo. You can also book a private guided tour .

Practical Guide & Tips for Palazzo Vecchio

Address : Piazza della Signoria

Hours : Friday to Wednesday 9:00 am to 7:00 pm, Thursday 9:00 am to 2:00 pm, From April to September, Mon/Tue/Wed/Fri/Sat/Sun 9:00 am to 11:00 pm.

Entry fee : You can get combination tickets for the museum, archeological site, and the tower. Check prices here .

Expect to spend at least 90 minutes touring Palazzo Vecchio.

On my last visit, I was astonished at how long it took to exchange my pre-paid voucher for a paper ticket. The office seemed exceedingly disorganized, understaffed, and they were checking names off a hand written list.

It took me approximately 30 minutes to get inside the ticket office and procure my actual ticket. The result was I almost missed my designated time slot entry. If you’re in the same boat, plan ahead and budget time for this process.

I hope you’ve enjoyed my guide to the Palazzo Vecchio. You may enjoy these other Florence travel guides and resources:

• 1 Day In Florence Itinerary
• 2 Days in Florence Itinerary
• 3 Days In Florence Itinerary
• Hidden Gems in Florence
• Best Museums in Florence
• Florence Art Bucket List
• Best Day Trips From Florence
• Free Things To Do In Florence
• Guide to the Medici Palaces
• Who Were the Medici?

Pin it for later.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Last Updated on January 25, 2024 by Leslie Livingston

Visita-Firenze.it

Palazzo Vecchio

• Cosa Vedere
• A pagamento
• Audio guide
• Visite guidate

mostra_sulla_mappa

Dove si trova

Accessibilità ai disabili, sito ufficiale, cosa vedere nelle vicinanze.

Ecco alcuni monumenti e attrazioni nelle immediate vicinanze del Palazzo Vecchio

Palazzo Vecchio - Quartieri Monumentali

Loggia dei Lanzi

Galleria degli Uffizi

Piazza della Signoria

Badia Fiorentina (Santa Maria Assunta)

Museo di Palazzo Davanzati

• Things to do
• Accommodation
• Best places to visit in Tuscany
• Things to do in Florence

Palazzo Vecchio

In the splendid setting of Piazza della Signoria , one of the most beautiful and important squares in the historic centre of Florence , the unmistakable silhouette of Palazzo Vecchio with its beautiful civic tower stands out from the rest.

This elegant 14th-century palace, now the seat of the municipality of Florence , has always been the city’s civic palace. Initially known as Palazzo dei Priori, then as Palazzo della Signoria and finally as Palazzo Ducale, during the second half of the 16th century it took the name Palazzo Vecchio following the relocation of the court of Cosimo I de’ Medici to the ‘new’ Palazzo Pitti.

Today, Palazzo Vecchio is one of the monuments not to be missed during a trip to Florence: its unmistakable profile makes it one of the absolute symbols of the city, present on postcards and souvenirs of all kinds; visit its exterior and then go inside, where you can enter some rooms free of charge, while others are part of the Palazzo Vecchio museum, one of the most popular and visited museums in the city.

The importance of Palazzo Vecchio in the economic and social fabric of Florence is such that at the time of Florence’s capital it was used as the parliament of the Kingdom of Italy .

Things to do in Palazzo Vecchio

In addition to admiring Palazzo Vecchio from the outside and taking splendid photos, it is possible to go inside the building to see some wonderful rooms. Access to the ground floor, where the three courtyards are located, is free and open to all, while to go up to the first and second floors you must pay the entrance fee.

Courtyard of Michelozzo

The main entrance staircase of Palazzo Vecchio leads to Michelozzo’s courtyard , which is open to the public and can be visited free of charge. It takes its name from the Florentine architect who designed it in the mid-15th century, but its current appearance was acquired over 100 years later, when Giorgio Vasari designed a major extension for the occasion of the wedding between Francesco I de’ Medici and Giovanna of Austria .

The courtyard is surrounded by a magnificent portico , the walls of which are richly decorated with the insignia of the churches and guilds of the arts and crafts of Florence ; in honour of Joan of Austria, several cities of Central Europe , former possessions of the Habsburgs, such as Prague, Graz, Linz, Bratislava, Vienna, Innsbruck and Constance, are also depicted. Finally, the vaults of the portico are embellished with grotesque decorations.

In the centre of Michelozzo’s courtyard is a small bronze statue of the Putto with a dolphin , which stands in the middle of a fountain. The statue is the work of Verrocchio, but the one that can be admired is only a copy: the original is carefully preserved on the second floor of the palace. The fountain , on the other hand, receives its water from the Boboli hill, by means of an ingenious system of pipes designed and conceived centuries ago.

Second and third courtyards

Michelozzo’s courtyard is also known as the ‘first courtyard’ , while the other two are located immediately behind it. They are certainly not the most beautiful part of the palace, yet they are free to visit, and they too have origins dating back to the 15th century, so why ignore them? Passing through them, one can admire fine architectural elements of the period, such as wide vaults supported by massive pillars .

In the second courtyard, also called the Customs Courtyard  because of its original function during the Middle Ages, is the museum ticket office and the bookshop, while the third courtyard, also called the New Courtyard  because it was the last to be built, is the least interesting: it is an open courtyard without arcades, overlooked by some municipal offices, and from which the staircase leading to the office of the Mayor of Florence also starts.

Salone dei Cinquecento

What for many is the most beautiful room in Palazzo Vecchio is called the Salone dei Cinquecento . It is located on the first floor and has impressive dimensions: measuring 54 metres long and 23 metres wide. Originally the seat of the major council of the city of Florence, it was built at the behest of Savonarola and takes its curious name from the fact that the more than 1,500 citizens who formed the council met in turn in groups of 500 at a time.

At the time of its construction, its dimensions were smaller. Later, Cosimo I de’ Medici decided to enlarge the room so that it could be used as a court hall . Its walls recall the triumph of Florentine military history , especially against the republics of Pisa and Siena, with large frescoes inspired by the wars Florence waged against its historical rivals. The ceiling , on the other hand, is the work of Vasari, and is made of 39 coffered panels all finely frescoed; the subject in this case is Cosimo I , and some important episodes from his life are represented.

On the walls, between one fresco and another, are niches, inside which are some sculptures by Bandinelli , and a series of Medici tapestries .

Studiolo of Francis I

At the end of the Salone dei Cinquecento is a small windowless room. It is the Studiolo of Francis I , created in the Mannerist style by Giorgio Vasari. One can admire the richness and abundance of works of art, hung on the walls and drawn on the elegant vaulted ceiling . Among the paintings, stuccoes and sculptures, you will not stop gazing and being captivated by all the beauty that surrounds you.

Many of the paintings in Francesco I’s studiolo are representative of the Vasari school , there are portraits of Cosimo I and his wife painted by Alessandro Allori, some bronze sculptures by Giambologna , and two staircases leading to the so-called Tesoretto , the former study of Cosimo I dè Medici.

Monumental Quarters

The Monumental Quarters  of Palazzo Vecchio are a series of rooms all located on the first floor, dedicated to the main members of the Medici family. They are richly frescoed and decorated rooms, celebrating the Medici and their dynasty. Long used as reception rooms by the City of Florence , today they are open to the public and can be visited by tourists, with the exception of the Sala dei Dugento , as it is used by the Florence City Council as a meeting room, and therefore cannot be visited.

The Palazzo Vecchio’s Monumental Quarters are the Lion X Room, the Cosimo il Vecchio Room, the Lorenzo il Magnifico Room, the Cosimo I Room, the Giovanni dalle Bande Nere Room, the Writing Desk, the Chapel of Saints Cosmas and Damian and the Clement VII Room. They are flanked by the Ricetto, the Sala dei Dugento and the Sala degli Otto.

Entrance Tickets and Guided Tours

Palazzo Vecchio is part of the network of Florentine civic museums , of which it is the flagship. Admission tickets can be purchased on site or online. Entrance is through the main door of the palace overlooking Piazza Signoria or through the side door on Via dei Gondi. In addition to the standard route, there is also the possibility of taking the archaeological route , dedicated to the excavations of the Roman theatre of Florence, and of climbing the tower and the patrol walkway .

Entrance ticket

Guided tours.

The museum organises guided tours lasting 50 minutes, reserved for a maximum of 14 participants, which are also fully accessible to the disabled. Tours are held daily from 10 a.m. to 3.30 p.m. (Thursday mornings only) and are also available in English, French and Spanish.

It is also possible to take part in a tour dedicated to families with children from 4 to 10 years of age, called “Vita di corte” , a guided tour that recalls the times of Cosimo I, his wife Eleonora and their 11 children; the tour is available in Italian and English on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and Mondays at 4.30 pm. It lasts 50 minutes and a maximum of 7 seats are available.

In both cases, the price is 5 euros in addition to the normal museum admission fee .

It is also possible to take part in private guided tours organised by external but regularly licensed and equally valid tour guides.

Tips for visiting Palazzo Vecchio

The Palazzo Vecchio museum has a bookshop, souvenir shop, cafeteria and cloakroom where umbrellas, backpacks and large bags must be deposited, and provides services such as free wheelchair and pram hire. It has a lift for those with mobility disabilities, and a multimedia space on the second floor.

The first tip for visiting Palazzo Vecchio is to book your visit online well in advance to avoid queuing at the ticket office or finding yourself on a particularly crowded day when there are no tickets available. If you can, visit the Palazzo Vecchio out of season to have fewer tourists to avoid taking your photos.

Remember to budget at least a couple of hours , if not half a day. In winter, visit in the afternoon so that you can take advantage of the daylight hours to be outside; Palazzo Vecchio is also an ideal destination to see in Florence on a rainy day !

Remember again that the courtyards on the ground floor of Palazzo Vecchio are completely free , so don’t stop outside, but go inside the building and admire the beauty of Michelozzo’s courtyard and its frescoes dedicated to Francesco I de’ Medici and his consort Giovanna of Austria.

Getting married in Palazzo Vecchio

As Palazzo Vecchio is the seat of the municipality of Florence , the city’s civil marriages are celebrated here. The bride and groom can pronounce their ‘yes’ in a truly unique setting, the Sala Rossa , one of the most beautiful rooms in the palace.

Celebrating the wedding in the Red Room is free of charge for residents of Florence ; alternatively, fees vary depending on the residence of the bride and groom:

• If at least one of the two future spouses is resident in the province of Florence, the cost is 1000 euros.
• If neither of the two future spouses is resident in the province of Florence but at least one is resident in Italy, the cost is 1500 euros.
• If both future spouses are foreigners, the cost is 2500 euros.

The timetables for celebrating weddings are very tight, so it is necessary to book several months in advance: the Sala Rossa is only available on Wednesday from 9 a.m. to 12 noon, Thursday from 9 a.m. to 12 noon, or Saturday from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. There are also some rooms that can be rented by prior booking, to organise a toast, a buffet or a reception.

The prices listed above are only valid within these hours; outside of them, a rather high additional sum must be paid, which is around 800 euros depending on the residence of the bride and groom.

As an alternative to the Red Room, it is also possible to get married in the magical setting of the Salone dei Cinquecento . In this case, the cost does not change: regardless of the bride and groom’s residence, it amounts to no less than 5000 euro.

Moreover, on the occasion of a wedding in Palazzo Vecchio , it is possible to request access to the car-free zone to enter the centre by car; the Municipality of Florence also provides decorations and green plants inside the rooms.

How to reach Palazzo Vecchio

Palazzo Vecchio is located in Piazza della Signoria , one of the main squares in the centre of Florence . It can only be reached on foot , but distances in Florence are never too long. In fact, it takes just over 10 minutes to walk from Santa Maria Novella station, the same from Piazza Santa Croce and about 5 minutes from Piazza del Duomo. Of course, these are theoretical times: it could take you several hours, given the abundance of things to see along the way!

Arriving at Palazzo Vecchio by car is forbidden, as Piazza della Signoria is part of the city centre’s car-free zone , and like almost the entire area is completely pedestrianised . Residents can park in the nearby Via dei Gondi or in Piazza San Firenze. If you are staying at a hotel in these parts and have arrived in Florence by car, check with the hotel whether you are entitled to car-free zone access or not.

Useful information

• Monday: 09:00 - 19:00
• Tuesday: 09:00 - 19:00
• Wednesday: 09:00 - 19:00
• Thursday: 09:00 - 14:00
• Friday: 09:00 - 19:00
• Saturday: 09:00 - 19:00
• Sunday: 09:00 - 19:00

Where is located Palazzo Vecchio

Palazzo Vecchio is located in Piazza Signoria, in the heart of the historical centre of Florence. It is easily reached on foot from the station or from Piazza del Duomo by walking along the elegant Via Calzaiuoli, the city's main shopping street.

Attractions around

• Airport transfers
• Airport parking

Visita Firenze

• Enogastronomia
• Arte e cultura
• All'aria aperta
• In giornata
• I nostri preferiti
• Tutt'intorno a Firenze
• Humans of Florence
• Firenze insolita
• Botteghe storiche
• Organizza il tuo soggiorno

Informazioni pratiche

• Arrivare a Firenze
• Spostarsi a Firenze
• Firenze accessibile

Destination Florence

• Perché Destination Florence
• Partnership

Accedi con la tua e-mail

Hai dimenticato la password . Clicca qui

Registrati con la tua e-mail

Registrandoti accetti la nostra Informativa sulla privacy

Visita a Palazzo Vecchio. La storia, le sale, i segreti

Scopri il palazzo simbolo del potere politico di firenze, in pieno centro storico..

La visita a Palazzo Vecchio è uno degli appuntamenti che non puoi mancare. Edificio simbolo del potere politico , prima della Repubblica, poi dei Medici , Palazzo Vecchio conserva un fascino senza tempo imponendosi con la sua mole su una delle piazze più belle di Firenze, Piazza della Signoria e oggi è la sede del Comune della città . La storia (in breve) Con la visita a Palazzo Vecchio scoprirai innanzitutto una storia straordinaria che attraversa i secoli. Un edificio progettato e costruito a cavallo tra il 1200 e il 1300 , per ospitare il governo della città, con a capo i cosiddetti Priori , quando Firenze era ancora una Repubblica. Sotto il dominio dei Medici divenne la sede ufficiale della Signoria, fu Palazzo Ducale fino al 1565, quando Cosimo I decise di spostarsi nel “ nuovo ” Palazzo Pitti e da allora prese l’appellativo di “ vecchio ”. Durante questi decenni venne più volte ampliato e modificato, fino ad assumere l’aspetto attuale. Dal 1865 al 1871 fu sede del Parlamento del Regno d'Italia , mentre oggi ospita il Sindaco di Firenze e vari uffici comunali ed è stato set del film Inferno (anche se non tutte le immagini dell’opera cinematografica rispecchiano il suo aspetto reale). Le sale La visita a Palazzo Vecchio è un susseguirsi di emozioni , a partire dall’ingresso, in cui sarai accolto da due statue monumentali, la copia del David e l’ Ercole e Caco , per entrare poi nello splendido cortile del Michelozzo .  Salendo le scale accederai alle magnifiche sale del primo piano, dove lavorarono, fra gli altri, il Bronzino , il Ghirlandaio , Giorgio Vasari , e dove sono esposte opere di Michelangelo , Donatello , Verrocchio . Qui inizia il vero spettacolo: una serie di spazi che lasciano senza respiro, come l’imponente Salone dei Cinquecento , con le sue sculture e l’enigmatico affresco del Vasari la Battaglia di Marciano (la leggenda vuole che sotto il di esso sia conservata la Battaglia di Anghiari di Leonardo) e le altre bellissime sale affrescate (di Leone X , di Cosimo I , di Lorenzo il Magnifico , di Clemente VII ).  Al secondo piano troverai gli appartamenti privati di Cosimo I ed Eleonora da Toledo, il quartiere degli Elementi e altre sale stupefacenti: tra cui quella dei Gigli e quella delle Mappe Geografiche (dove sono conservate una serie di carte geografiche antiche).

I segreti Come ogni palazzo che si rispetti anche Palazzo Vecchio ha i suoi passaggi segreti … e la fortuna è che è possibile visitarli!  Da una porta nascosta tra gli armadi della Sala delle Mappe Geografiche potrai infatti accedere a scale, corridoi e sale che non sono parte del percorso di visita classico, ma che si possono scoprire attraverso visite guidate a tema.  E a proposito del film Inferno , potrai anche rivivere le emozioni della pellicola salendo sopra l’imponente struttura a capriate che sorregge il soffitto a cassettoni del Salone dei Cinquecento . Sarà un’esperienza unica!   Dalla terra al cielo E non finisce qui, perché la visita a Palazzo Vecchio riserva altre sorprese meravigliose : potrai infatti acquistare il biglietto per conoscere anche ciò che sta sotto l’edificio e ciò che sta “sopra”.  Se ti piace l’archeologia potrai soddisfare la tua voglia ammirando i resti dell’antico Teatro Romano , che un tempo sorgeva dove è stato edificato il palazzo e dove sono ancora visibili i corridoi radiali in muratura (sui quali era impostata la cavea a semicerchio) e il vomitorium (l’ingresso centrale del teatro).  Se invece preferisci le altezze potrai salire sul camminamento di ronda e sulla splendida Torre di Arnolfo : una costruzione imponente che domina la città. Ci sono un po’ di scalini da fare, ma vedrai che spettacolo Firenze da lassù!

Keep in touch

Rimani informato su cosa accade in città! Seguici sui nostri canali social ufficiali e iscriviti alla newsletter!

Lasciati ispirare

Iscriviti alla nostra newsletter per scoprire i migliori itinerari in città e nei dintorni

PERCHÉ DESTINATION FLORENCE?

Ci sono almeno 5 buoni motivi.

Vuoi saperne di più?

Palazzo Vecchio - Florence Town Hall

Visit the vecchio palace and tickets arnolfo tower in florene (firenze).

The impressive Palazzo Vecchio is one of the most beautiful palaces in Florence Italy and today houses both a museum and Florence's town hall. More info about tours and tickets for this Florence palace with the Arnolfo Tower.

Visit the Florentine seat of power

The Palazzo Vecchio has always been one of the most important palaces of Florence , as it used to serve as a government building, where Florence's political power was seated. Today the palace is still the city hall of Florence , but the palace also serves as a museum where part of the Medici art collection is displayed.

History of Palazzo Vecchio Florence

Construction of the Palazzo Vecchio was completed in 1322. This completion was initiated by placing the clock in the Arnolfo Tower, which was to warn the citizens of Florence of danger. The exterior of the Palazzo Vecchio has remained virtually unchanged over the years, but the interior has been overhauled by Cosimo I de Medici. Vasari was commissioned and he painted several frescoes of Florentine feats of arms. Cosimo I also connected the Palazzo Pitti across the Arno by underground corridors with the Palazzo Vecchio.

Rooms in the Palazzo Vecchio

The Palazzo Vecchio consists of several rooms, of which the Salone dei Cinquecento is the most famous. Other impressive rooms are: the Cappella di Eleonora , the Sala dei Gigli and the Sala delle Mappe .

In the spotlight: Salone dei Cinquecento

Built in 1495, this 'hall of five hundred' was designed and frescoed by Giorgio Vasari. The hall used to be used for meetings of the counsel of the people, where exactly five hundred people could be present. The hall of five hundred has a coffered ceiling, with the ceiling divided into several panels containing a painting. The most famous can be found in the center of the ceiling. This one is from Vasari and is called the Apotheosis of Cosimo I .

In the spotlight: Capella die Eleonora

Cosimo de Medici married Eleonora from Toledo and transformed the top floor of the Palazzo Vecchio into a small chapel for his wife Eleonora's private dedications. The chapel was painted by Bronzino with Biblical images, in which redemption was central. The frescoes on the walls depict scenes from the life of Moses. The altarpiece is a copy that Bronzino made in 1553 from his original from 1545.

Climb Arnolfo Tower: view over Florence

The bell tower of the Palazzo Vecchio is the oldest part of the palace and was probably designed by Di Cambio. This Arnolfo Tower is 95 meters in total and you can climb it for a beautiful view over the historic center of Firenze. Despite the four hundred steps it is a nice climb to the top, because you can stop at several point. This Arnolfo Tower is not so busy yet as the bell tower of the Duomo . For safety reasons, you cannot enter the Arnolfo Tower when it is raining. Children under the age of six are also not allowed for that reason. Children over six are only allowed to visit the tower in the presence of an adult.

Arnolfo Tower & Palazzo Vecchio Tickets

Where is the palace in florence italy.

Best things to do in Florence

Top 25 Florence Attractions

Uffizi Gallery & Tickets

Duomo, the Florence Cathedral

Visiting the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

The Palazzo Vecchio is one of the most important and famous buildings in Florence . While the building still functions as Florence's city hall, much of the Palazzo Vecchio is a museum. Following are the highlights of what to see on a visit to the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence.

What to See on the Ground Floor

Entrance: The entrance to the Palazzo Vecchio is flanked by a copy of Michelangelo's David (the original is in the Accademia) and the statue of Hercules and Cacus by Baccio Bandinelli. Above the door is a gorgeous frontispiece set in a blue background and flanked by two gilded lions.

Cortile di Michelozzo: The artist Michelozzo designed the harmonious inner courtyard, which contains arcading set off by gilded columns, a copy of a fountain by Andrea del Verrocchio (the original is inside the palace), and walls painted with several city scenes.

What to See on the Second Floor (1st Floor European)

Salone dei Cinquecento: The massive "Room of the Five Hundred" once held the Council of the Five Hundred, a governing body created by Savonarola during his short stint in power. The long room is largely decorated with works by Giorgio Vasari, who orchestrated the redesign of the room in the mid-16th century. It contains an ornate, coffered and painted the ceiling, which tells the story of the life of Cosimo I de' Medici, and, on the walls, gigantic depictions of battle scenes of Florence's victories over rivals Siena and Pisa.

Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were initially commissioned to produce works for this room, but those frescoes have been "lost." It is believed that Leonardo's "Battle of Anghiari" frescos still exist beneath one wall of the room. Michelangelo's "Battle of Cascina" drawing, which had also been commissioned for this room, was never realized on the walls of the Salone dei Cinquecento, as the master artist was called to Rome to work on the Sistine Chapel before he could begin work in the Palazzo Vecchio. But his statue "Genius of Victory" located in a niche at the southern end of the room is worth a look.

The Studiolo: Vasari designed this sumptuous study for Francesco I de' Medici, at the time the Grand Duke of Tuscany . The Studiolo is decorated from floor to ceiling with Mannerist paintings by Vasari, Alessandro Allori, Jacopo Coppi, Giovanni Battista Naldini, Santi di Tito, and at least a dozen others.

What to See on the Third Floor (2nd Floor European)

Loggia del Saturno: This large room contains an ornate ceiling painted by Giovanni Stradano but is most renowned for its sweeping views over the Arno Valley.

The Sala dell'Udienza and the Sala dei Gigli: These two rooms contain some of the Palazzo Vecchio's oldest elements of interior decoration, including a coffered ceiling by Giuliano da Maiano (in the former) and frescoes of St. Zenobius by Domenico Ghirlandaio in the latter. The stunning Sala dei Gigli (Lily Room) is so called because of the patterned gold-on-blue fleur-de-lys – the symbol of Florence – on the room's walls. Another treasure in the Sala dei Gigli is Donatello's statue of Judith and Holofernes.

Several other rooms in the Palazzo Vecchio can be visited, including the Quartiere degli Elementi, which was also designed by Vasari; the Sala Delle Carte Geographiche, which contains maps and globes; and the Quartiere del Mezzanino (mezzanine), which houses the Charles Loeser collection of paintings from the Middle Ages and Renaissance periods. In the summer, the museum also organizes small tours of the parapets on the outside of the palace. If you are visiting during this time, inquire at the ticket desk about tours and tickets.

Palazzo Vecchio Location: Piazza della Signoria

Visiting Hours: Fridays-Wednesdays, 9 a.m. to 7 p.m., Thursdays 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.; closed January 1, Easter, May 1, August 15, December 25

Visiting Information: Palazzo Vecchio website ; Tel. (0039) 055-2768-325

Palazzo Vecchio Tours : Select Italy offers two tours;  Palazzo Vecchio Guided Tour covers art and history while the Secret Routes Tour takes you through hidden rooms and the attic as well as the most famous rooms. There's also a fresco painting workshop. 

20 Best Things to Do in Florence, Italy

The 14 Best Day Trips from Rome

What to See at the Doge's Palace in Venice

What to See at Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence

48 Hours in Florence: The Ultimate Itinerary

The 25 Top Attractions in Rome, Italy

Florence Italy Travel Guide

Art of Michelangelo in Florence

How to Visit the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel in Rome

Top Museums in Florence

Guide to the Uffizi Gallery in Florence

Florence and Venice Sites Found in Dan Brown's Inferno

Where to See Leonardo da Vinci Artwork in Italy

Visitor's Guide to the Duomo Cathedral in Florence, Italy

Top Must-See Art in Florence, Italy

6 Gorgeous Winter Châteaux to Tour in France

• Informazioni
• Attrazioni a Firenze
• Palazzo Vecchio: biglietti e tour
• Architettura
• Tour Salta la Coda
• Tour guidati
• Biglietti per gli Uffizi
• Galleria dell'Accademia
• Giardino di Boboli biglietti
• Palazzo Pitti biglietti
• Museo del Bargello biglietti
• Cappelle Medicee biglietti
• Tour di Firenze nel Chianti
• Hzero - La ferrovia in miniatura
• Basilica di Santa Croce
• Tour a piedi
• Hop-On Hop-Off

Palazzo Vecchio: orari di apertura dettagliati

Aprire 9 AM - 7 PM

Ultimo Ingresso

Palazzo Vecchio

Prenota biglietti per Palazzo Vecchio

Miglior periodo per visitare palazzo vecchio, giorno feriale vs fine settimana, alta stagione vs bassa stagione.

Originariamente costruito come fortezza nel XIV secolo, Palazzo Vecchio si è poi evoluto in un magnifico palazzo rinascimentale e in un simbolo iconico dell'eredità politica e artistica di Firenze. Prima di pianificare la visita, prendi familiarità con gli orari di apertura di Palazzo Vecchio per sfruttare al meglio la tua esperienza. Questi orari ti offrono tutto il tempo necessario per ammirare gli splendidi affreschi, esplorare le grandi sale e immergerti nelle storie avvincenti che si sono svolte tra queste mura.

Orari di apertura di Palazzo Vecchio

Orari generali

Dal venerdì al mercoledì dalle 9:00 alle 19:00

Giovedì: dalle 9:00 alle 14:00

Ultimo ingresso: un'ora prima della chiusura

Momenti migliori per visitare Palazzo Vecchio

Il momento migliore per visitare Palazzo Vecchio dipende dalle tue preferenze personali, dagli orari e da quanto ti piace stare in mezzo alla folla.

Stagione di punta e bassa stagione

Stagione di punta (da aprile a ottobre): durante l'alta stagione il palazzo può essere più affollato, soprattutto nei mesi estivi, quando ci sono più turisti in città. Tuttavia, in questo periodo gli orari di apertura sono più lunghi e puoi approfittare di altre attrazioni all'aperto come, Piazza della Signoria.

Bassa stagione (da novembre a marzo): durante la bassa stagione in genere ci sono meno turisti, il che significa che puoi esplorare Palazzo Vecchio con più tranquillità, facendo code più brevi e potenzialmente vivendo un'esperienza più coinvolgente con le opere d'arte e le esposizioni storiche. Inoltre, se visiti Palazzo Vecchio fuori stagione hai più opportunità di fare fotografie senza folla sullo sfondo.

Giorni feriali e fine settimana

Giorni feriali: se preferisci un'esperienza più tranquilla e rilassata, i giorni feriali sono la scelta ideale, soprattutto dal martedì al giovedì. Potrai esplorare il palazzo al tuo ritmo, apprezzare le opere d'arte e prenderti il tempo necessario per assorbire il significato storico di ciascun elemento.

Fine settimana: se ti piace un'atmosfera più vivace e non ti dà fastidio una folla un po' più numerosa, anche i fine settimana possono offrire un'esperienza piacevole. Inoltre, può darsi che per le tue esigenze i fine settimana siano più comodi.

Quanto tempo serve per visitare Palazzo Vecchio?

La quantità di tempo da dedicare a Palazzo Vecchio può variare a seconda di quanto ti interessa, quanto tempo hai a disposizione e del ritmo con cui preferisci visitarlo. In media, i visitatori trascorrono circa 2 o 3 ore all'interno del palazzo, tempo che consente una visita piacevole, durante la quale apprezzare la bellezza architettonica e le opere d'arte, esplorare le grandi sale e conoscere il significato storico dell'edificio e non solo, anche attraverso le varie mostre ed esposizioni.

Palazo Vecchio: orari - Domande più frequenti

Palazzo Vecchio è aperto tutti i giorni dalle 9:00 alle 19:00 (ora locale), tranne il giovedì.

Sì, Palazzo Vecchio è aperto nei fine settimana.

Gli orari di apertura di Palazzo Vecchio rimangono invariati durante tutto l'anno, indipendentemente dalla stagione.

Il momento migliore per visitare Palazzo Vecchio è la mattina presto o nei giorni feriali per evitare la folla e godere di un'esperienza più tranquilla. Nei periodi di bassa stagione (da novembre a marzo), inoltre, i visitatori sono meno numerosi.

Palazzo Vecchio è generalmente aperto nei giorni festivi; tuttavia, tieni presente che gli orari di apertura possono variare in queste occasioni. Controllali sempre prima di partire.

Palazzo Vecchio: Where the History of Florence Comes Alive

Discover the city that was the cradle of the Italian Renaissance through the corridors that witnessed its history

Located in one of the main squares of the city, the Piazza della Signoria , the Palazzo Vecchio building is divided into a museum and the city hall . Built at the end of the 13th century by the authorities of Florence in order to ensure protection for the city’s magistrates and celebrate its importance, Palazzo Vecchio served as a residence for important personalities and governments in the city’s history . Currently, most of the palace is dedicated to the museum, which houses works by Agnolo Bronzino, Michelangelo Buonarroti, Giorgio Vasari and many others. 

The first room we see when we go up the museum stairs already shows its grandeur and sets the tone for the rest of the visit. The imposing Salone dei Cinquecento , with a length of 54 meters and a width of 23, is one of the largest halls in Italy. Its walls are composed of large frescoes depicting Florence’s battles and military successes over Pisa and Siena. The ceiling, made with 39 panels, was built and painted by Vasari and represents the city’s neighborhoods and the city of Florence itself. Besides the frescoes, the hall also displays tapestries and sculptures of important personalities from the city’s history. During the period when Florence was capital of the Kingdom of Italy, between 1865 and 1871, the salon was also politically important since parliamentarians used to meet in this hall. 

At the end of the hall, an amazing small windowless side room was created. This masterpiece , the Studiolo of Francisco I de’ Medici, one of the many residents of the palace over the years, was also designed by Vasari. The walls and vaults are completely covered with delicate paintings and bronze sculptures.

Full of Quartieri monumentali (Monumental Apartments) of the Florence personalities who made this palace their residence, one of the most striking is the Quartiere degli Elementi (Apartment of the Elements). Besides one of the rooms in this set having its walls filled with allegorical frescoes of the elements Water, Earth, Fire and Air ; there are also other rooms that tell the stories of various gods of Roman mythology through paintings.    

Best of Florence City Center Private Tour

Experience the best of Florence on this private guided tour of the city center. You’ll skip the line at the Accademia Gallery to see Michelangelo’s David before taking in the highlights of the city center from the Cathedral Square to the medieval district, Signoria Square and Ponte Vecchio.

On the second floor, on the opposite side of the stairs from the Quartiere degli Elementi , we walk through Quartiere di Eleonora (Leonor’s Apartment) —wife of Cosimo I, from the Medici family, who lived in the palace. Besides the rooms very well decorated with amazing landscapes and paintings on the ceiling, visitors can also see the Cappella di Eleonora (Chapel of Leonor), entirely covered in frescoes with the history of Moses. In addition to Leonor’s life, other famous ladies were honored by the halls of the palace, which show the feminine strength and delicacy of the time .

One of the most beautiful rooms in the palace, called Sala dei Gigli , is covered from walls to ceiling with admirable lilies. In addition to frescoes referring to the patron saint of Florence and the city itself, the room contains one of Donatello’s masterpieces : Judith and Holofernes . From this salon, a door leads the visitors to a room with a gigantic globe surrounded by cabinets decorated with 53 scientific world maps, demonstrating the geographic knowledge of the 16th century and having a remarkable historical interest. 

In addition to containing several other works on display that tell the story of this city so important to Italy and the world, the external area of the palace is a gallery of its own. Divided into three courtyards, the first is accessed through the main gate of Piazza della Signoria . With magnificently carved columns , paintings and a vault enriched with decorations , the visit is already worth it at the entrance. 

Palazzo Vecchio is the representation of the history of Florence itself. This building witnessed from important politicians to magnificent artists, who have marked their names in the history of the city and the country. To visit the palace is to visit the essence of Florence, and it is a stop that no one who appreciates art and history will regret . 

Palazzo Vecchio Entrance Ticket & Audioguide

Museo di Palazzo Vecchio Piazza della Signoria

Opening Hours Mon – Sun:  9am – 7pm Thu: 9am – 2pm

Entry fee €12,50 – €10

Contact + 39 055 2768325

You may also like

Art and Community: Creative People in Florence

Orsanmichele in Florence reopens to the public after 400 days

Train Travel in Tuscany

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Benvenuti sul sito ufficiale dei Musei Statali Fiorentini 

Acquista i biglietti per i nostri musei e scopri lo store ufficiale.

WELCOME TO THE OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF THE FLORENTINE STATE MUSEUMS

Buy tickets for our museums and discover the official store.

• Not the Official Site for Uffizi - A Guide to the Uffizi Gallery by locals that love art!

• General information
• Getting to the Uffizi
• Admission Tickets
• Uffizi Floor Plans
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Exhibitions
• Accommodation Near Uffizi
• » Buy Uffizi Tickets
• » Book a Guided Tour
• The Artworks
• The Vasari Corridor
• Contini Bonacossi Collection
• Visitor Trails
• Buy Tickets for Uffizi
• Book a Guided Tour
• Other Florence Museums
• Museums in Tuscany

Palazzo Vecchio: Tickets and Tours

The imposing Palazzo Vecchio overlooking the marvelous Piazza della Signoria is one of the most famous symbols of Florence and is located right next to the Uffizi Gallery, making a visit before or after highly recommended. You can now climb to the very top of the Palazzo Vecchio tower from which you can enjoy a wonderful panoramic view of the city!

  Book your tickets »

Built in the early 1300s, the palace has always been the seat of the local city government. It has been modified and enlarged throughout the centuries, especially during the time that the Medici family ruled over the city.

Cosimo I de’ Medici asked his favorite architect Giorgio Vasari to enlarge the palace in the middle of the 1500s, and it was at the this time that the palace became known as the “old palace”. The Salone dei Cinquecento is from this period.

Today, Palazzo Vecchio is still home to the mayor and to city government , but it is also a splendid museum that we highly recommend you visit.

The museum offers several splendid tours by which to learn about the city’s history, the palace itself and the important figures of the past that shaped the city. You can visit the Monumental Quarters or the Secret Passages hidden within the palace with a guide.

Book your tour »

Entering Palazzo Vecchio you’ll take a marvelous trip back in time across 7 centuries of history. You will make your way through the museum and include the climb up the Arnolfo tower !

The Michelozzo courtyard , the Salone dei Cinquecento (Hall of the Five Hundred), the Chapel of Eleonora and the splendid Map room are just a few of the spaces you can visit during your tour, and the multimedia guide will illustrate the most important events and details tied to each one of them through photos, virtual historical reconstructions and descriptions.

Book your guided tour »

About our site

This website is a guide written by a team of locals that love Florence and Art! Read more about us here . We are not the official site nor do we have a direct connection to the Uffizi Gallery museum. Tickets and Tours are sold through third-party travel agencies.

How to Book

How to Book Tickets » How to Book Tours »

• The Luigi Cherubini Music Conservatory
• Michelangelo’s David
• Palazzo Vecchio
• Bargello Museum
• Palatina Gallery and Modern Art Gallery
• Boboli Gardens and Silver Museum
• Medici Chapels

Easter Monday: Special Opening at the Uffizi » March 27, 2024

Longer evening hours every Tuesday » March 26, 2024

Ticket News: Going Paperless! » March 22, 2024

Copyright © 2023 Visit Uffizi All rights reserved.

Project by Web Promoter - P.IVA/C.F. 05515250487

TravelAsker

Exploring Palazzo Vecchio in Florence: A Visitor’s Guide

February 7, 2024

By Meagan Drillinger

Welcome to Palazzo Vecchio, one of the most iconic landmarks in Florence, Italy. This historic fortress-palace has witnessed centuries of history, political intrigue, and artistic brilliance. Whether you are an art enthusiast, history buff, or simply looking to immerse yourself in the rich culture of Florence, Palazzo Vecchio is a must-visit destination.

As you step inside the grandeur of Palazzo Vecchio, prepare to be captivated by its majestic architecture and opulent interiors. The palace is adorned with exquisite frescoes, ornate ceilings, and elegant sculptures that showcase the artistic mastery of renowned artists such as Michelangelo and Donatello. Marvel at the intricate details and intricate craftsmanship that adorn every corner of this magnificent structure.

One of the highlights of your visit to Palazzo Vecchio is the opportunity to explore the Salone dei Cinquecento, the grand hall that served as the seat of government during the height of the Florentine Republic. Admire the colossal paintings that line the walls, depicting historical events and mythological scenes. Feel the weight of history as you stand in the very room where decisions that shaped the destiny of the city were made.

Don’t miss the chance to climb the tower of Palazzo Vecchio, known as the Tower of Arnolfo. As you ascend the narrow staircase, each step brings you closer to breathtaking panoramic views of Florence. From the top, you can see the iconic red roofs, the Arno River, and the rolling hills that surround the city. It’s a sight that will leave you in awe and help you appreciate the beauty of Florence from a whole new perspective.

Whether you are drawn to its historic significance, artistic treasures, or the stunning views from the tower, a visit to Palazzo Vecchio is an experience that will leave an indelible mark on your memories of Florence. So, come and immerse yourself in the splendor of Palazzo Vecchio, where history, art, and beauty come together to create an unforgettable journey.

The History of Palazzo Vecchio

The Palazzo Vecchio in Florence, Italy, is an iconic landmark that has played a significant role in the city’s history. Originally built as a fortress in the late 13th century, it was later transformed into a palace for the ruling Medici family.

During the Renaissance period, the Medici family was one of the most powerful and influential families in Florence. They used the Palazzo Vecchio as their main residence and as a symbol of their wealth and power. The palace served as the seat of the Florentine government and housed the city’s most important administrative offices.

One of the most famous rooms in the Palazzo Vecchio is the Hall of Five Hundred, also known as the Salone dei Cinquecento. This magnificent chamber was designed to hold meetings of the Florence City Council and features impressive frescoes by renowned artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.

Over the years, the Palazzo Vecchio underwent several modifications and additions, reflecting the changing tastes and needs of its inhabitants. It has been expanded and renovated numerous times, resulting in a unique blend of architectural styles, from medieval to Renaissance, and even elements of Mannerism.

Today, the Palazzo Vecchio is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into Florence’s rich history. The palace contains a vast collection of art and historical artifacts, including beautiful sculptures, paintings, and tapestries.

Visitors can explore the various rooms and chambers of the palace, admiring the intricately decorated ceilings, ornate furniture, and magnificent views of the city from the tower. The Palazzo Vecchio also hosts temporary exhibits and cultural events throughout the year.

Overall, the Palazzo Vecchio is not only a symbol of Florence’s past but also a testament to the city’s ongoing cultural and artistic legacy. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and impressive collection of art make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Florence.

Architecture and Design

The Palazzo Vecchio is a prime example of Renaissance architecture and design, showcasing the mastery of architects and craftsmen from the 14th century. Its iconic exterior features a combination of medieval and Renaissance elements, with its imposing stone walls, ornate windows, and intricately carved details.

Inside the palace, visitors will be awed by the grandeur and opulence of its various rooms and halls. The Hall of the Five Hundred, for example, is a stunning showcase of Renaissance design with its vaulted ceilings, massive frescoes, and towering marble statues.

One of the most notable features of the Palazzo Vecchio is its impressive tower, the Torre di Arnolfo. Standing at over 300 feet tall, it offers panoramic views of Florence and the surrounding countryside. The tower itself is a testament to the architectural ingenuity of the time, built to withstand the test of time and serve as a symbol of power and authority.

Throughout the palace, visitors will also find a plethora of decorative elements, such as ornate ceilings, beautiful frescoes, and intricate tapestries. These decorative features not only served as a display of wealth and prestige but also as a means of conveying important messages and symbolizing political power.

Overall, the architecture and design of Palazzo Vecchio are a testament to the artistic and architectural brilliance of the Renaissance period. It is a must-visit destination for those interested in history, art, and design.

The Great Hall: Salone dei Cinquecento

The Great Hall, also known as the Salone dei Cinquecento, is one of the most impressive rooms in the Palazzo Vecchio. It was built in the late 15th century and was originally intended to serve as a meeting place for the Florentine government.

The hall measures an impressive 52 meters in length and 23 meters in width, making it one of the largest rooms in Europe at the time of its construction. The walls of the hall are adorned with beautiful frescoes, many of which were painted by some of the most renowned artists of the Renaissance, including Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.

One of the most famous features of the Great Hall is the Battle of Marciano frescoes, painted by Giorgio Vasari. These frescoes depict the victory of the Florentine Republic over the Republic of Siena and are a testament to the power and influence of Florence during the Renaissance.

In addition to its stunning artwork, the Great Hall also houses numerous statues and sculptures, including a large marble statue of Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici, which stands at the center of the room.

Today, the Great Hall is used for official ceremonies and events, as well as for special exhibitions and cultural events. Visitors can marvel at the beauty of the frescoes and sculptures while learning about the history and significance of this magnificent room.

A visit to the Great Hall is a must for anyone interested in the history and art of Florence. Don’t miss the opportunity to experience the grandeur and beauty of this iconic room in the Palazzo Vecchio.

The Beautiful Courtyards

One of the highlights of a visit to Palazzo Vecchio in Florence are the beautiful courtyards that can be found within the palace. Each courtyard has its own unique charm and architectural features, offering visitors a glimpse into the history and grandeur of the palace.

The first courtyard, known as the Cortile della Dogana, is located at the entrance of the palace. This courtyard boasts stunning arches, statues, and a well, creating a picturesque and serene atmosphere. Visitors can take a moment to admire the intricate details of the architecture or simply sit and enjoy the tranquility of the space.

The second courtyard, known as the Cortile di Michelozzo, is a true reflection of Renaissance beauty. This courtyard features elegant arcades, columns, and a central well decorated with marble sculptures. It is a perfect spot to marvel at the exquisite craftsmanship of the Renaissance era and imagine what life was like during that time.

Another courtyard worth exploring is the Cortile di Eleonora. This courtyard is named after Eleonora of Toledo, the wife of Cosimo I de’ Medici, and showcases a garden with beautiful flowers and plants. With its lush greenery and colorful blooms, it is a peaceful oasis within the palace where visitors can relax and take in the natural beauty.

Overall, the courtyards of Palazzo Vecchio offer visitors a chance to step back in time and experience the beauty of Renaissance architecture and design. From the serene atmosphere of the Cortile della Dogana to the elegant arcades of the Cortile di Michelozzo, each courtyard has its own unique charm and adds to the overall magnificence of the palace.

The Secret Passages and Hidden Rooms

Palazzo Vecchio in Florence is not only a stunning architectural masterpiece, but it also holds many secrets. Behind the grand halls and beautiful artwork, there are hidden passages and rooms that are waiting to be discovered.

One of the most famous secret passages is the Vasari Corridor. This elevated hallway connects Palazzo Vecchio with the Pitti Palace, located on the other side of the Arno River. Built in 1565 by the famous architect Giorgio Vasari, the corridor was initially used by the ruling Medici family to move freely between their two residences without being seen by the public. Today, visitors can experience the thrill of walking through this hidden passageway and admire the breathtaking view of Florence from the windows along the way.

Another hidden gem in Palazzo Vecchio is the Studiolo of Francesco I. This small secret room was the private study of Francesco I de’ Medici, the Grand Duke of Tuscany in the late 16th century. Decorated with intricate woodwork, paintings, and stunning inlaid cabinets, the Studiolo is a testament to Renaissance craftsmanship. The room was used by Francesco I to study alchemy, astronomy, and other intellectual pursuits in private.

One of the most mysterious hidden rooms in Palazzo Vecchio is the Secret Room of Eleonora di Toledo. This room was discovered in 1972 during restoration work and remained closed to the public until recently. The Secret Room is located behind a wall in the Hall of the Five Hundred and was used as a private retreat by Eleonora di Toledo, the wife of Cosimo I de’ Medici. The room is adorned with beautiful frescoes and contains a fireplace, a bed, and a small bathroom.

Exploring the secret passages and hidden rooms of Palazzo Vecchio is like stepping back in time and uncovering the secrets of the Medici family. It adds an element of mystery and intrigue to the already fascinating history of this iconic Florentine landmark.

The Art Collections

Palazzo Vecchio in Florence is not only a historical architectural masterpiece, but it is also home to an impressive collection of art. The palace’s art collections include works from various periods and artists, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of Florence.

One of the main highlights of the art collections is the Sala dei Cinquecento (Hall of the Five Hundred). This grand hall is adorned with large-scale frescoes that depict significant historical events and mythological scenes. The paintings were commissioned to celebrate the power and glory of Florence as a republic. Visitors can admire the impressive works by renowned artists such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Giorgio Vasari.

Another notable art collection is housed in the Quartiere degli Elementi (Quarter of the Elements), which consists of four different rooms dedicated to the elements of earth, air, fire, and water. Each room showcases various sculptures and paintings that symbolize these elements and their importance in the natural world.

The palace also houses the Galleria delle Carte Geografiche (Gallery of Maps). This gallery features a series of detailed maps of the regions and cities of Italy, commissioned in the 16th century to showcase the extent of the Florentine Republic’s power. The maps are beautifully crafted and provide a testament to the knowledge and exploration of the time.

Additionally, there are numerous other rooms and corridors within Palazzo Vecchio that display a wide range of artworks, including portraits, religious paintings, and decorative objects. Visitors can explore these various collections and take in the artistic brilliance that Palazzo Vecchio has to offer.

Overall, the art collections at Palazzo Vecchio are a must-see for any art lover or history enthusiast visiting Florence. The palace’s rich and diverse collection of artworks provides a glimpse into the artistic and cultural heritage of the city, making it a truly unique and captivating experience.

The Tower: Torre di Arnolfo

The Tower of Palazzo Vecchio, known as Torre di Arnolfo, is one of the most iconic symbols of Florence. Standing at over 94 meters tall, it offers breathtaking views of the city and its surrounding landscape.

Designed by the architect Arnolfo di Cambio in the 14th century, the tower was originally intended to be a defensive structure for the ruling Florentine government. Over the years, it has served various purposes, including a jail and a bell tower.

As you climb the 416 steps to the top of the tower, you’ll pass through several levels, each with its own unique features. The first level, known as the Chamber of Hercules, showcases a marble statue of the famous mythological hero.

At the next level, you’ll find the Hall of Lilies, adorned with beautiful frescoes depicting the history of Florence. This level also offers a glimpse into the tower’s history, with displays of ancient manuscripts and documents.

Continuing up the tower, you’ll reach the Bell Chamber, where you can see the original bells that were used to signal important events in the city. The largest bell, known as “La Vacca” or “The Cow,” still rings today on special occasions.

Finally, at the top of the tower, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of Florence. On a clear day, you can see the famous Duomo, the Arno River, and the rolling hills of Tuscany.

Visiting the Torre di Arnolfo is a must for anyone exploring Palazzo Vecchio. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply enjoying breathtaking views, the tower offers a unique and unforgettable experience.

Palazzo Vecchio as a Political Center

The Palazzo Vecchio, located in the heart of Florence, has a rich history as a political center. Originally built as a fortress in the 13th century, it later became the seat of power for the ruling Medici family, and it continues to serve as the city’s symbol of civic government.

Inside the Palazzo Vecchio, visitors can explore the various rooms and halls that were once used for political purposes. The Sala dei Cinquecento, for example, was the meeting place for the city council and is adorned with magnificent frescoes that depict scenes from Florence’s history.

One of the most important rooms in the Palazzo Vecchio is the Hall of the Five Hundred, which served as the seat of the Florentine republic during the height of Medici rule. Here, decisions were made, and power was consolidated. It was also the place where the infamous “Bonfire of the Vanities” took place, symbolizing the Medici’s control over the city and their condemnation of secular art.

Another significant room within the palace is the Medici Chapel, where the Medici family members were buried. This room showcases the wealth and grandeur of the Medici dynasty and serves as a reminder of their political influence.

Today, the Palazzo Vecchio continues to house the city’s mayor and is still used as an important political institution. Its historical significance and architectural beauty make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Florence’s political history.

Events and Exhibitions at Palazzo Vecchio

Palazzo Vecchio is not only a historic landmark, but also a vibrant cultural hub in the heart of Florence. Throughout the year, the palace hosts a variety of events and exhibitions that showcase its rich history and artistic treasures.

One of the highlights is the Palazzo Vecchio Museum, where visitors can explore the stunning frescoes, sculptures, and artifacts that fill the palace’s lavish rooms. The museum offers guided tours that provide insight into the history and significance of each piece, allowing visitors to truly appreciate the beauty and craftsmanship on display.

In addition to the permanent collection, Palazzo Vecchio also hosts temporary exhibitions that showcase different aspects of Florence’s history and culture. These exhibitions often feature works by local artists and provide a unique perspective on the city’s artistic heritage.

Throughout the year, the palace also hosts a variety of events, including lectures, concerts, and theater performances. These events take place in the palace’s grand halls and provide visitors with a unique opportunity to experience the stunning architecture and acoustics of Palazzo Vecchio.

Visitors can also take part in special events such as guided thematic tours, which focus on specific aspects of the palace’s history or architecture. These tours offer a deeper understanding of Palazzo Vecchio and its role in the development of Florence as a cultural and political center.

If you’re planning a visit to Florence, be sure to check the events and exhibitions at Palazzo Vecchio. Whether you’re interested in art, history, or simply want to experience the beauty of this iconic palace, there’s always something special happening at Palazzo Vecchio.

Practical Information for Visitors

If you’re planning a visit to Palazzo Vecchio in Florence, it’s helpful to know some practical information before you go. Here are a few tips to make your visit smoother:

Opening Hours: Palazzo Vecchio is open to visitors every day from 9:00 am to 11:00 pm, except on Thursdays when it closes at 2:00 pm. It’s recommended to arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds.

Tickets: You can buy tickets at the entrance of Palazzo Vecchio or in advance online. Admission for adults is €12, while discounts are available for students, children, and senior citizens. Keep in mind that some areas of the palace might require an additional fee.

Guided Tours: Guided tours are available for an additional fee and can be a great way to learn more about the history and architecture of Palazzo Vecchio. The tours are led by knowledgeable guides who can provide fascinating insights.

Accessibility: Palazzo Vecchio is fully accessible for visitors with disabilities. Elevators and ramps are available throughout the palace, and there are designated parking spaces for disabled visitors nearby.

Photography: You are allowed to take non-commercial photographs inside Palazzo Vecchio for personal use. However, flash photography and tripods are not permitted to ensure the preservation of the artwork and artifacts.

Clothing: Since Palazzo Vecchio is a historical site, it’s recommended to dress modestly and respectfully. Avoid wearing sleeveless tops, shorts, or revealing clothing to show respect for the surroundings and other visitors.

Facilities: There are restrooms, cloakrooms, and a café inside Palazzo Vecchio for visitors’ convenience. The café offers a range of snacks and drinks, perfect for a quick break during your visit.

By keeping these practical tips in mind, you can have a smooth and enjoyable experience exploring Palazzo Vecchio in Florence. Don’t forget to check the official website for any updated information before your visit!

What is Palazzo Vecchio?

Palazzo Vecchio is a historic building in Florence, Italy that serves as the city’s town hall. It was originally built in the 14th century and has since become an iconic symbol of Florence.

How can I get to Palazzo Vecchio?

Palazzo Vecchio is located in the heart of Florence and is easily accessible by various means of transportation. It is within walking distance from most areas in the city center and is also accessible by bus or taxi.

What can I see inside Palazzo Vecchio?

Inside Palazzo Vecchio, there are numerous attractions and points of interest for visitors to explore. Some of the highlights include the Grand Hall, the Hall of Maps, the Salone dei Cinquecento, and the private rooms of the Medici family. The building also houses a museum with various artifacts and artworks.

Are there guided tours available at Palazzo Vecchio?

Yes, guided tours are available at Palazzo Vecchio. These tours are led by knowledgeable guides who provide in-depth information about the history and significance of the building and its various rooms. Guided tours can enhance the visitor’s experience and provide a deeper understanding of the site.

Can I take photos inside Palazzo Vecchio?

Yes, photography is allowed inside Palazzo Vecchio. However, flash photography is prohibited in some areas to protect delicate artworks and artifacts. Visitors are advised to be respectful and considerate while taking photos and to follow any guidelines provided by staff.

Oltrarno Florence Travel Guide – Walk and Explore the Other Side of the Arno River in Italy!

Meagan Drillinger

Leave a comment cancel reply.

Palazzo Vecchio (the Old Palace)

The Palazzo Vecchio is a famous and important symbol of Florence and represents a fine example of medieval civil architecture . Visitors to the museum will be able to see the splendid Salone dei Cinquecento, a 54-meter wide and 23-meter long hall constructed by Simone del Pollaiolo in just seven months according to the instructions of Girolamo Savonarola .

A representation hall was used by Cosimo I de Medici in the Palazzo Vecchio to receive ambassadors and the people when he became Duke of Tuscany.

There are also statues that represent the “ Fatiche di Ercole ” that are arranged along the wall of the Hall. The ceiling of the Hall is constructed in the form of drawers and is covered with paintings celebrating the life of Cosimo I . Vasari frescoes, on the other hand, celebrate Cosimo’s military victories over Pisa and Siena that adorn the walls.

palazzo vecchio history

What is palazzo vecchio.

Palazzo Vecchio is one of Florence’s most important symbols. Arnolfo di Cambio built it as Palazzo dei Priori in 1300 , and it continues to be the center of power with the Signoria of the Medici. Currently, this incredible building is used by the Florence Municipality.

Although the functions of representation are due to municipal councils who meet in the impressive Hall called “ Salone del Dugento ” thanks to the Museum of “ Monumental Quarters ” you can visit most of the buildings that hosted the most famous Florentine people in the cultural and political life.

There are many allegories, symbolisms, and references to the Medici family and Florence’s history in this amazing building, which we highly recommend visiting with a guide. The Italian Renaissance was centered on them, and many masterpieces were commissioned by them.

Furthermore, a guide could show you the secret passages of Palazzo Vecchio and reveal nonpublic corridors and rooms built for some of the Medici family’s illustrious figures.

You may have to wait a long time to enter the Palazzo Vecchio

Palazzo Vecchio’s ticket counter has long queues often. Usually, you have to wait more than two hours. This website allows you to buy tickets online . There is a slight cost difference between these tickets and those without queueing. There are increasing numbers of online tickets with preferential admission for big sights in Italy. In exchange for saving hours of queueing, you pay a little bit more.

The Palazzo Vecchio consists of a number of famous rooms, which you can visit as part of your visit.

SALONE DEI CINQUECENTO

With a height of 18 meters and a length of 53 meters , this chamber is an impressive 53 m long and 23 m wide. You will find it in the oldest part of the Palace. Frescoes on the walls were painted by Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo . Both had to paint two battles as symbols of the Republic’s victories: the Battle of Anghiari and the Battle of Cascina . In the legend, such wars are still depicted under the frescoes of the Salone dei Cinquecento, but it isn’t true; Vasari , a great admirer of both, would never have done so. Leonardo was ruined by his choice of technique: encaustic, while Michelangelo left for Rome to construct the Sistine Chapel, leaving only the proofs behind. Vasari represents the battles that we can see today:

• The conquest of Siena
• The taking of Porto Ercole
• Cosimo I’s victory in Marciano della Chiana
• The defeat of Pisa in San Vincenzo
• Florence troop’s attacks in Livorno and Pisa

There is a coffered ceiling with paintings dedicated to Cosimo I , which is of significant importance; it even recalls the Michelangelo sculpture, “ Genius of Victory .”

Take advantage of the opportunity to visit the Museum of Palazzo Vecchio by booking your visit now.

THE “QUARTIERI MONUMENTALI”

You can see these rooms on the first floor of Palazzo Vecchio . These Medici family rooms are entirely dedicated to their family, as can be seen in the room names: Leo X , Cosimo the Elder , Lorenzo the Magnificent , Cosimo , Giovanni delle Bande Nere , and Clement VII . The rooms of Leo X and Clement VII are the only ones that can be visited; the rest are used by the Mayor and City Council.

VASARI CORRIDOR

The Medici built a passage ( Vasari passage or Vasari corridor ) linking the two buildings after moving to Palazzo Pitti in 1560 . In this corridor designed by Vasari, precious works are displayed while the Arno river crosses over the Ponte Vecchio and Uffizi galleries . This offers a spectacular view of the city.

palazzo Vecchio view

When the weather is pleasant and the sun is shining, you should consider climbing the Tower of Palazzo Vecchio . This tower rises over the roofs of the city with a height of 311.5 feet . You will reach the last crenelated sighting level of the tower after ascending 223 steps , and you will be able to see the splendid panorama of Florence from this viewpoint.

Palazzo Vecchio TOURS AND TICKETS 2023

Palazzo vecchio opening hours and ticket price.

The Palazzo Vecchio is open between 9 AM and 7 PM Monday through Wednesday and 9 AM to 2 PM on Thursday.

The Palazzo Vecchio’s Tower is open between 9 AM and 5 PM Monday through Wednesday and Friday. 9 AM to 2 PM on Thursday.

The entrance is not accessible to children under six. People under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. Arnolfo’s Tower will be closed to the public if it rains, but the medieval guard walk will be open.

The last entry time is one hour before closing time. Visitor guidelines are available in a PDF format which you can download by clicking here .

Full price: € 12,50 Reduced price: € 10,00 (visitors between 18 and 25 years old)

You will be charged an additional fee of 2€ when purchasing skip-the-line tickets online.

There is more information on the official website of the Palazzo Vecchio Florence if you would like to know more.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

What is the best time to visit palazzo vecchio.

It is recommended that you visit during the early hours of the morning on weekdays if you can. In general, the best time of year to travel would be in the off-season, between the months of October and April , as the summer can be quite crowded during the summer months.

Is Palazzo Vecchio free on Sunday?

There will be free admission reservations, as part of the “ Domenica Metropolitana ,” on the first Sundays of the month, from 9.00 am to 7:00 pm , for Metropolitan City of Florence residents. 40 people will be admitted every 15 minutes.

Is Palazzo Vecchio worth seeing?

Although it’s not as famous as the Uffizi Gallery or Galleria dell’Accademia , the Palazzo Vecchio is a favorite place to visit in Florence. The building is the center of Florence’s political life . There is a unique personality in each of the rooms, which reminds us of the beauty of the most famous Venetian palaces .

USEFUL INFORMATION

Opening days and times 2023, opening hours.

Between 9 AM and 7 PM Monday through Wednesday . Thursday 9 AM to 2 PM .

Ticket prices

How to get there.

Address: Piazza della Signoria

Book online

Get great deals on tickets to the Uffizi, Accademia, Palazzo Vecchio, Cathedral’s Dome & More.

Accommodation in Florence

Get to know the history of the palazzo vecchio, there is so much to learn about, uffizi gallery.

Florence’s most famous museum and art gallery, the Uffizi Gallery, displays beautiful paintings and sculptures.

ACCADEMIA GALLERY

One of the most visited museums in Florence is the Accademia Gallery, along with the Uffizi Gallery.

It is located in Duomo Square and is also known as Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral.

BARGELLO MUSEUM

Bargello National Museum, which opened in 1865, has a remarkable collection of sculptures and works of art.

Privacy Overview

• The Museums of Florence

Palazzo Vecchio

A little history of Palazzo Vecchio

In 1299 the Florentines decided to build a palace to house the government organizations of the republic, in addition it should have been a building representative of the power of the republic and the people. Arnolfo di Cambio, the architect of the Duomo of Florence and the church of Santa Croce began this construction on the ruins of the Palazzo dei Fanti and the Palazzo dell'Esecutore di Giustizia in Piazza della Signoria. As it happened with the great constructions of that time, several generations were needed to complete the work, suffering modifications and extensions.

Cosimo I de Medici ordered a restructuring and decoration of the building during the 16th century to turned into his residence. Thus, it acquires its present appearance and becomes the Ducal Palace. Later, Cosimo I de Medici moved his residence to the Pitti Palace and Palazzo Ducale was named Palazzo Vecchio, becoming the government offices and the place where valuables were kept.

Cosimo I ordered the construction of a corridor that connected the Pitti Palace with the administration offices, currently the Uffizi Gallery, and the Palazzo Vecchio to be able to move from one place to another with more comfort and privacy. This corridor was called the Vasari Corridor.

What is Palazzo Vecchio nowadays?

During its long history the palace has been called in different ways, its original name was Palazzo della Signoria that was replaced by Palazzo Vecchio when the court of the Medici moved to the Pitti Palace. At the moment Palazzo Vecchio is home to the Museo dei Ragazzi and here we also find the offices of the Town Hall and the Cinquecento Hall which currently retains its original use, here are held special audiences and events.

Curiosities of Palazzo Vecchio

Did you know that Palazzo Vecchio is located in Piazza della Signoria (Signoria Square) which is the most important square in Florence? This wonderful square is located between the Piazza del Duomo and the Arno River. Palazzo Vecchio is the most characteristic building of the square, in its entrance we can appreciate the sculptures of Adam and Eve, the copy of Michelangelo's David and Hercules and Cacus. Also part of this place are the Loggia dei Lanzi, the Fountain of Neptune and the equestrian statue of Cosimo I.

Did you know that in the Palazzo Vecchio we can find a series of hidden passages? These secret passages were built by the Medici to escape their enemies or to store valuables. For example, in the Stanza delle Mappe (The map room) is the map of Armenia, behind which there is an entrance leading to the dressing room of the Duchess Bianca Capello, who was the second wife of Francesco I.

Why visit Palazzo Vecchio?

The Palazzo Vecchio (Old Palace) is one of the most famous symbols of the city of Florence and certainly is a stop that can't miss in your visit to this city cradle of the Italian Renaissance. Palazzo Vecchio was built in the form of a castle and with a tower of 94 meters high between 1299 and 1314. Its function was to become the residence and workplace of the officials of the republic, so it has several rooms, each with a unique personality. One of the first rooms you will visit when you enter the Palazzo Vecchio is the " Salone dei Cinquecento" (Hall of the Five Hundreds), a large room with an extension of 54 meters long by 22 meters wide and 17 meters high, making it the largest room in Florence.

How to visit the Palazzo Vecchio (Old Palace)?

The Palazzo Vecchio is the symbol of the civil power of the city of Florence from more than seven centuries, for this reason, we advise you to discover its history following the explanations of an expert guide.

You can visit the building by buying an entrance ticket to Palazzo Vecchio in combination with the Audio Guide of the city of Florence with priority entrance.

There are many options to visit it: from the classical Palazzo Vecchio tour to the guided tour of Dan Brown's Inferno , which will allow you to discover the most mysterious aspect of the Palazzo della Signoria (Lordship Palace). Obviously, the visit with a private guide is also recommended. The proposed itineraries are different and all of them can be customized, for example, the private visit based on Dan Brown's Inferno and the Boboli Gardens , will show you all the places described in the famous book.

Other attractions in the area

In the surroundings of Palazzo Vecchio there are other monuments that are worth to be visited, among them:

The Loggia of the Lanzi also known as Loggia della Signoria, a small open-air museum on the side of Palazzo Vecchio, here we can see various works such as the Kidnapping of the Sabines and the Perseus with the head of Medusa.

Here we also find the Uffizi Gallery built by the architect Giorgio Vasari in 1560 by order of Cosimo I de Medici to host the offices of thirteen artistic guilds and magistrates. The top floor of this building was assigned for the private collections of artworks of the Medici.

On the other side of Palazzo Vecchio is the Fountain of Neptune known by the Florentines as "il biancone", this fountain was built by Bartolomeo Ammannati and his disciples. Beside it, it is the equestrian statue of Cosimo I, a work done in 1594 by Giambologna.

Customers who booked this museum also booked :

Brancacci Chapel

View Museum

Santa Croce

Santa Maria Novella

Useful Information

Open Friday to Monday 3:00 pm – 20:00 pm.

Closed Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.

Piazza della Signoria, Florence.