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A Guide to Vacationing on the Orkney Islands

Quintessentially Scottish coastlines, whiskey distilleries, and Stone Age remains are just a ferry ride away.

In the North Sea just beyond the tip of Scotland, the Orkney Islands often fail to register with tourists. Almost never are they included on any list of Europe's highlights , but why? Because, despite their "island" title, they don't offer white-sand, umbrella-clad beaches, or a balmy Mediterranean climate à la Greece and Spain?

Instead, this scattered archipelago of 70 islands — two thirds of which are uninhabited — has a time-worn, slightly mystical charm of its own. On the Orkney Islands, visitors are rewarded with storm-battered cliffs, ancient stone circles, and ominous-looking "sea stacks" rising from the churning blue water like swords.

Though the Orkney Islands are just 10 miles off the mainland and entirely accessible by ferry from the northern coast, including from Gills Bay and John O'Groats, or by plane from Aberdeen and major U.K. cities, getting there typically requires a few hours and multiple modes of transportation. The farthest-north ferry terminals (i.e., the ones that offer 40- to 60-minute rides) are at least a 2.5-hour drive from Inverness, and the perhaps more-convenient ferry from Aberdeen to Kirkwall takes six hours. The quickest way to travel to the islands is via a 45-minute flight from Inverness to Kirkwall.

Rest assured, the journey is worth it. On Orkney, you'll find a thriving capital with shops and tour operators, frequent ferry service connecting the islands, and one of Europe's highest concentrations of ancient Neolithic sites , all of which are open to visitors. So, ready to plan a trip? Here's everything you need to know before traveling to the Orkney Islands.

Visit an ancient site.

Mainland (the largest of the Orkney Islands) is packed with prehistoric treasures and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999. Start off with a visit to the Ring of Brodgar , a stone circle that, at an estimated 4,500 years old, is similar in age to Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids. Somehow, 27 of its original 60 stones remain standing after all this time, and the experience of walking around these ancient monuments is nothing short of breathtaking.

Nearby Skara Brae is a preserved Stone Age settlement that was uncovered in 1850 when a particularly violent storm blew away all the sand that had concealed it for centuries. Here, you can make out walls and furnishings that were hand-laid by humans more than 5,000 years ago. And if you like the idea of sleeping alongside the prehistoric ruins, it's possible to rent an apartment inside Skaill House , a lovely 17th-century farm manor that sits 600 feet from the archeological site.

Go for a coastal hike.

With the raging North Sea beneath you and a particularly vibrant wildflower display occurring each spring, the Orkney Islands make for very memorable hiking. On western Mainland, you can walk the rugged coastline on a 10-mile path that takes you right to the edge of the cliffs. It offers fantastic views of the sea stacks, those teetering rock formations hewn from the island by the waves.

For something more guided, book a tour with the private company Orkney Uncovered , which offers themed expeditions all over the islands.

Take the world's shortest flight.

Once you've made it to the Orkney Islands from mainland Scotland, there are plenty of ways to get around. Travelers can jump on a bus, catch additional ferries, or head off in a rental car. But much like in the Faroe Islands to the north, there are also inter-island flights, these ones operated by a Scottish airline called Loganair . Among the destinations (like Eday, North Ronaldsay, Sanday, and Stronsay) is a 1.7-mile route that connects Westray to Papa Westray. At just under two minutes, it's officially the world's shortest flight .

Spend the night in Kirkwall.

The capital of Orkney, Kirkwall, is a city rich with culture and history. Records show it was an important trade center as early as the 11th century. Today, it's a bustling commercial hub, with restaurants, bars, theaters, and a nice mix of shops selling locally designed jewelry, crafts, and apparel. At St. Magnus Cathedral , a Viking-era sandstone cathedral dating back to 1137, visitors who sign up for a guided tour are permitted to climb the bell tower. Among Kirkwall's many lodging options are the family-run Ayre Hotel and the Victorian-themed Kirkwall Hotel , which both overlook the marina.

Beyond Kirkwall, it's also worth making the 20-minute drive to Stromness, the second most-populated town in Orkney. With its rows of tiny, centuries-old stone houses set against the water, it boasts one of the dreamiest harbor views in all of Europe.

Go camping in the summer.

With so much open space, it's unsurprising that many travelers want to sleep under the stars during the warmer months. Book a glamping pod or campsite at Wheems Organic Farm , an eco-lodge on a 200-year-old working farm. The property faces the sea on the island South Ronaldsay, offering unparalleled views of the surrounding cliffs and, depending on the time of year, the Northern Lights . While the property's winning feature is its remoteness, a causeway connects South Ronaldsay to Mainland, so you're never more than a half-hour drive back to Kirkwall.

Drink Scottish whiskey.

In true Scottish fashion, there are several whiskey distilleries on the Orkney Islands. Most famous of them is Highland Park , which until recently was the U.K.'s northernmost distillery. ( Kimbland Distillery , on the Orkney island of Sanday, is about 20 miles further north.) Highland Park's single malt has won numerous awards and accolades — and, because it's been making the stuff since 1798, no one is really questioning the distillery's expertise. During a tour of the facilities, visitors learn all about how the barley is steeped in water fresh from a nearby creek, then aged in Spanish oak casks seasoned with sherry. And yes, the tour ends with a tasting.

Churchill Barriers

See 5,000 year old sites in the UNESCO Heart of Neolithic Orkney, stroll along idyllic beaches and dramatic sea cliffs, get up close to amazing wildlife and reconnect with nature in Orkney. Discover Orkney Islands and find information on Orkney holidays, how to travel to Orkney, Orkney map, and more. 

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Things to Do in Orkney

Find amazing things to do in Orkney. Enjoy the outdoors, go on wildlife tours, visit world class attractions including the Italian Chapel, and enjoy some free time. 

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Heart of Neolithic Orkney

The Heart of Neolithic Orkney brings together four key sites near Stromness on the Orkney Mainland.

Landscapes & Nature in Orkney

Reset your mind and body and reconnect with nature in beautiful island surroundings.

Leisure & Sport in Orkney

Visitors of all ages can get active across Orkney all year round, whatever the weather.

Shopping in Orkney

Find a unique gift or keepsake in one of Orkney's independent shops.

Inspiration for Orkney Breaks

Brough of Birsay

© Orkney.com

Places to Stay

Find the right accommodation in Orkney to suit your budget, from camping and lodges to friendly B&Bs and cosy self-catering options. 

North Ronaldsay Lighthouse, Orkney

Tours, Routes & Trails

Make your way around Orkney on a dedicated tour or trail, from ancient pilgramages to tasty foodie experiences. 

Lorraine Kelly's Guide to Orkney

Orkney casts a spell over all its visitors. Among them are popular tv presenter Lorraine Kelly. Lorraine tells us all about her favourite things to see and do while exploring this destination which holds a special place in her heart. 

Discover the magic of Orkney with the help of Lorraine's personal itinerary. 

Unique Experiences

Experience some of Orkney's best loved and most unusual attractions.

The Italian Chapel

The Italian Chapel is a highly ornate Catholic chapel on Lamb Holm in the Orkney Islands.

11 breathtaking photos of Orkney

Andrew Learmonth from Destination Orkney shares his top beauty spots across Orkney.

Orkney's lesser-known islands

Enjoy some of Scotland’s most remote landscapes with our list of some of the lesser-known islands.

Map of Orkney

Explore orkney.

Get friendly and helpful advice for your trip at our iCentres.

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Travel to and around Orkney

Getting to orkney, getting around orkney.

There are three ferry routes, with several daily sailings.  Pentland Ferries  from Gill's Bay to St Margaret's Hope, Orkney (one hour) is the quickest sailing, and the most environmentally-friendly passenger ferry of its type in Scotland, thanks to the new purpose-built catamaran MV Alfred. 

You can also sail with  NorthLink Ferries  for 1.5 hours from Scrabster to Stromness in Orkney, or from Aberdeen to Kirkwall, Orkney for 7 hours and onto Lerwick in Shetland. 

During the summer, there is a fourth  ferry route for foot passengers from John O’Groats to Burwick . 

You can take public transport up north to the Orkney islands – you can travel to Aberdeen and Thurso by Scotrail train. You can then catch the ferry over to the islands. 

Planes also fly direct to Kirkwall from Glasgow, Dundee, Edinburgh, Aberdeen and Inverness with  Loganair , with flights lasting up to one hour. There are connections from Birmingham, Belfast City, Bristol, Exeter, Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Norwich and Teesside. 

Many people arrive in Orkney in their own car or hired vehicle. Orkney has quiet roads and an excellent inter-island ferry service. Electric vehicle drivers will find  multiple public charging points across the islands . You can find petrol stations in Kirkwall, Stromness and Dounby as well as petrol pumps on some of the outer islands.

There are several car-hire firms and taxi services on Orkney if you don't have a vehicle. 

Bike hire is widely available in Orkney.  Bicycles  can be hired in both Kirkwall and Stromness and outer islands such as North Ronaldsay and Stronsay.

Bus and coach

Prefer to travel by bus? Orkney's local bus services will help you reach most corners of the Orkney mainland. The network can be used to visit iconic sites such as the Ring of Brodgar and Italian Chapel. The outer islands often have local bus services too.

Looking to hop around several islands? Check out services from Orkney Ferries which are accessible from four ports on the Orkney mainland.

For an exciting sightseeing adventure, you could even hop onboard an inter-island flight with Loganair . These flights reach six islands from Kirkwall Airport, including the shortest scheduled flight in the world, between Westray and Papa Westray.

What's on in Orkney

North Ronaldsay beach

There are plenty of events and festivals taking place on the island. It's a great way to get to know the community and experience life as a local in Orkney.

Places to Eat in Orkney

Birsay Tea Room

© VisitScotland / Paul Tomkins

Food & Drink

Orkney is full of exciting food & drink destinations. Why not sample a tipple or brew or take a look at our list of island restuarants to try?

A tip from your local expert

Skara brae, part of the heart of neolithic orkney world heritage site

Step back 5000 years with a visit to western Europe’s best preserved prehistoric village. Skara Brae is older than Stonehenge and gives you a true insight into the lives of people who are long gone. 

Assistant iCentre Manager, Kirkwall

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Justin Foulkes

There’s a magic to Orkney that you begin to feel as soon as the Scottish mainland slips astern. Only a few short miles of ocean separate the chain of islands from Scotland's north coast, but the Pentland Firth is one of Europe’s most dangerous waterways, a graveyard of ships that adds an extra mystique to these islands shimmering in the sea mists.

Leave the planning to a local expert

Experience the real Orkney. Let a local expert handle the planning for you.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Predating Stonehenge and the pyramids of Giza, extraordinary Skara Brae is one of the world's most evocative prehistoric sites, and northern Europe’s best…

Constructed about 5000 years ago, Maeshowe is an extraordinary place, a Stone Age tomb built from enormous sandstone blocks, some of which weighed many…

Tomb of the Eagles

Two significant archaeological sites were found here by a farmer on his land. The first is a Bronze Age stone building with a firepit, indoor well and…

St Magnus Cathedral

Constructed from local red sandstone, Kirkwall's centrepiece, dating from the early 12th century, is among Scotland's most interesting cathedrals. The…

Midhowe Cairn & Broch

Six miles from the ferry on Rousay, mighty Midhowe Cairn has been dubbed the 'Great Ship of Death'. Built around 3500 BC and enormous, it's divided into…

Knap of Howar

By the seashore, this sturdy stone-built farmhouse and storeroom are solidly built testimony to crofting life on Papa Westray island…5500 years ago. An…

Highland Park Distillery

This distillery, South of Kirkwall's centre, is great to visit. Despite a dodgy Viking rebrand, it's a serious distillery that malts its own barley; see…

Stromness Museum

This superb museum, run with great passion, is full of knick-knacks from maritime and natural-history exhibitions covering whaling, the Hudson's Bay…

Plan with a local

Experience the real Scotland

Let a local expert craft your dream trip.

Latest stories from Orkney

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Aug 18, 2016 • 6 min read

In spring 2016, a mysterious brochure appeared in Orkney – the archipelago off Scotland's northern tip – listing reasons to visit the isle of Mama Westray…

Nov 6, 2015 • 5 min read

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Orkney and beyond

A Comprehensive Guide to Visiting the Orkney Islands

Nestled off the northeastern coast of Scotland lies the captivating archipelago known as the Orkney Islands.

Situated amidst the swirling waters of the North Sea, this cluster of approximately 70 islands boasts a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty.

The Orkneys are comprised of both inhabited and uninhabited isles, each with its own distinct charm and allure.

Spanning roughly 354 square miles, the Orkney Islands hold a strategic position between the Scottish mainland and Scandinavia, making them a historically significant region.

Evidence of human habitation dates back thousands of years, with Neolithic settlements such as Skara Brae standing as testament to the islands’ ancient heritage.

What Makes the Orkney Islands a Unique Travel Destination

The Orkney Islands beckon travelers with their enchanting blend of ancient ruins, breathtaking landscapes, and welcoming communities.

Here are some highlights that make the Orkneys a must-visit destination:

• Archaeological Marvels: The Orkney Islands are home to some of the best-preserved Neolithic sites in Europe, including the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Skara Brae, Maeshowe, and the Ring of Brodgar. These ancient wonders offer a glimpse into the lives of our distant ancestors and showcase the island’s rich cultural heritage.
• Stunning Scenery: From rugged cliffs and windswept beaches to rolling green hills and picturesque villages, the Orkneys boast a diverse and captivating landscape. Visitors can explore dramatic coastlines, wander through wildflower-strewn meadows, or simply soak in the tranquility of the island’s remote corners.
• Rich Cultural Heritage: In addition to its prehistoric sites, the Orkney Islands are steeped in Norse and Scottish history. Visitors can delve into the islands’ past at museums and heritage centers, or immerse themselves in traditional Orcadian music, dance, and folklore.
• Abundant Wildlife: The Orkney Islands are a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering ample opportunities for birdwatching, seal spotting, and marine wildlife encounters. Visitors may catch sight of puffins, seals, otters, and even orcas along the rugged coastline and pristine waters.
• Warm Hospitality: Despite its remote location, the Orkney Islands are renowned for their warm hospitality and friendly locals. Whether enjoying a meal at a cozy pub, browsing the stalls at a local market, or participating in community events, visitors are sure to feel welcome and embraced by the island’s unique charm.

Getting to the Orkney Islands

Transportation Options

• NorthLink Ferries: NorthLink Ferries operate routes from mainland Scotland to the Orkney Islands, with sailings departing from Scrabster near Thurso and Aberdeen. The ferry journey offers stunning views of the coastline and is a popular choice for travelers seeking a scenic and leisurely voyage.
• Pentland Ferries: Pentland Ferries also provide ferry services between Gills Bay on the Scottish mainland and St. Margaret’s Hope in Orkney. Their vessels offer modern amenities and comfortable crossings for passengers and vehicles alike.
• Loganair: Loganair operates regular flights from various Scottish airports, including Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, and Inverness, to Kirkwall Airport, the main airport serving the Orkney Islands. Flights are relatively short and provide a convenient option for travelers looking to reach the islands quickly.

Tips for Planning Your Journey

1. booking in advance:.

• Whether traveling by ferry or plane, it’s advisable to book tickets well in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. This ensures availability and may also help secure better deals on fares.

2. Flexible Travel Dates:

• Consider being flexible with your travel dates to take advantage of potential discounts or less crowded transport options. Off-peak travel times may offer quieter crossings and more affordable fares.

3. Weather Considerations:

• Be mindful of weather conditions, particularly if traveling by ferry. While Orkney’s maritime climate can be unpredictable, rough seas may occasionally disrupt ferry services. Stay updated on weather forecasts and be prepared for potential delays or cancellations.

4. Transportation on the Islands:

• Upon arrival in Orkney, various transportation options are available for getting around the islands, including rental cars, buses, taxis, and cycling. Rental vehicles should be booked in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

5. Pack Essentials:

• Pack essentials for your journey, including any necessary travel documents, medications, and clothing suitable for Orkney’s changeable weather. Don’t forget to bring along a camera to capture the breathtaking scenery along the way!

6. Plan Accommodations:

• Plan your accommodations in advance, especially if visiting during busy periods. The Orkney Islands offer a range of lodging options, including hotels, bed and breakfasts, self-catering cottages, and campsites.

7. Local Knowledge:

• Take advantage of local knowledge and resources when planning your itinerary. Visitor centers, tourism websites, and guidebooks provide valuable insights into attractions, events, and activities across the islands.

8. Respect Nature and Wildlife:

• As you embark on your journey to the Orkney Islands, remember to respect the natural environment and wildlife. Follow designated paths, observe wildlife from a safe distance, and adhere to any conservation guidelines in place.

Accommodation Options

Hotels, Hostels, B&Bs, and Self-Catering Cottages

• The Orkney Hotel: Located in Kirkwall, The Orkney Hotel offers comfortable accommodations with modern amenities, including onsite dining options and convenient access to local attractions.
• The Stromness Hotel: Situated in the picturesque town of Stromness, The Stromness Hotel provides cozy rooms and stunning views of the harbor, along with a welcoming atmosphere and friendly staff.

2. Hostels:

• Kirkwall Youth Hostel: Ideal for budget travelers, Kirkwall Youth Hostel offers affordable dormitory-style accommodation in the heart of Kirkwall, with communal facilities and a vibrant atmosphere.
• Stromness Hostel: Overlooking Stromness Harbour, Stromness Hostel provides affordable lodging options for backpackers and solo travelers, with a relaxed ambiance and convenient proximity to local amenities.

3. Bed and Breakfasts (B&Bs):

• The Foveran: Nestled in the countryside near Kirkwall, The Foveran offers charming B&B accommodation with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, homemade breakfasts, and personalized service.
• Trenabies Bed and Breakfast: Located in the village of St. Margaret’s Hope, Trenabies Bed and Breakfast welcomes guests with comfortable rooms, hearty breakfasts, and a tranquil setting close to local attractions.

4. Self-Catering Cottages:

• Stromness Cottages: Set within walking distance of Stromness town center, Stromness Cottages provide self-catering accommodation options with fully equipped kitchens, cozy living spaces, and private gardens.
• The Smiddy: Situated on the island of Westray, The Smiddy offers self-catering cottages in a scenic coastal location, perfect for families or groups seeking a peaceful retreat amidst nature.

Recommended Accommodations in Different Areas of the Islands

1. kirkwall:.

• The Ayre Hotel: Located near the waterfront in Kirkwall, The Ayre Hotel offers stylish accommodations, a bar and restaurant, and easy access to Kirkwall’s historic sites and amenities.

2. Stromness:

• The Orkney Hotel: As mentioned earlier, The Orkney Hotel in Stromness provides comfortable lodging options with scenic views of the harbor and convenient access to local shops, restaurants, and attractions.

3. Rural Areas:

• The Foveran: For those seeking a tranquil retreat in the countryside, The Foveran offers peaceful accommodations amidst rolling hills and farmland, just a short drive from Kirkwall.

4. Island Retreats:

• The Smiddy: On the island of Westray, The Smiddy provides self-catering cottages in a secluded coastal setting, ideal for travelers looking to explore the island’s rugged beauty and rich wildlife.

Top Attractions and Landmarks

Historic Sites

1. skara brae:.

• Location: Bay of Skaill, Mainland Orkney
• Description: Skara Brae is a remarkably well-preserved Neolithic village, dating back over 5,000 years. Explore the ancient stone dwellings, passages, and artifacts, offering insights into prehistoric life in Orkney.

2. Maeshowe:

• Location: Stenness, Mainland Orkney
• Description: Maeshowe is a Neolithic chambered cairn renowned for its Viking graffiti and astronomical significance. Venture inside to discover its ancient burial chambers and marvel at the intricately carved runes left by Norse visitors.

3. Ring of Brodgar:

• Description: The Ring of Brodgar is a magnificent stone circle and henge monument, dating back to the Neolithic era. Admire the impressive standing stones and soak in the mystical atmosphere of this ancient ceremonial site.

Natural Wonders

1. old man of hoy:.

• Location: Island of Hoy
• Description: The Old Man of Hoy is a striking sea stack rising dramatically from the ocean, standing over 450 feet tall. Marvel at this iconic landmark, sculpted by the forces of nature over millennia.

2. Yesnaby Cliffs:

• Location: West Mainland, Orkney
• Description: The Yesnaby Cliffs offer breathtaking coastal vistas and dramatic rock formations, sculpted by the relentless waves of the North Atlantic . Explore scenic walking trails and observe seabird colonies nesting along the cliffs.

3. Hoy Hills:

• Description: The Hoy Hills boast rugged terrain and sweeping vistas, making them a paradise for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. Ascend Ward Hill, the highest peak in Orkney, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding islands and seascape.

Museums and Cultural Experiences

1. orkney museum:.

• Location: Kirkwall, Mainland Orkney
• Description: The Orkney Museum showcases the rich history and heritage of the Orkney Islands, featuring archaeological artifacts, maritime exhibits, and displays on local folklore and traditions.

2. Stromness Museum:

• Location: Stromness, Mainland Orkney
• Description: Stromness Museum offers insights into the maritime history and natural environment of Orkney, with collections ranging from geological specimens to maritime artifacts and local artworks.

Unique Experiences

1. wildlife watching:.

• Description: Orkney is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including seabirds, seals, otters, and even orcas. Embark on guided wildlife tours or explore nature reserves and coastal habitats for unforgettable encounters with Orkney’s native fauna.

2. Island Hopping:

• Description: Explore the Orkney Islands’ diverse landscapes and attractions by embarking on an island-hopping adventure. Discover hidden gems, remote beaches, and historic sites across the archipelago, each offering its own unique charm and allure.

Exploring Orkney’s Cuisine

Traditional Orkney Dishes and Ingredients

1. orkney beef:.

• Renowned for its quality and flavor, Orkney beef is raised on the lush pastures of the islands, resulting in tender, succulent meat prized by chefs and food enthusiasts alike.

2. Orkney Lamb:

• Orkney lamb is celebrated for its rich, distinctive taste, reflecting the islands’ pristine natural environment and traditional farming practices.

3. Orkney Cheese:

• Orkney boasts a thriving dairy industry, producing a variety of artisanal cheeses, including Orkney Cheddar and Orkney Smoked Cheese, renowned for their creamy texture and robust flavors.

4. Orkney Seafood:

• With its rich marine resources and pristine waters, Orkney offers an abundance of fresh seafood, including scallops, lobsters, crabs, and haddock, enjoyed in a variety of traditional and contemporary dishes.

5. Beremeal:

• Beremeal, a type of barley flour unique to Orkney, is used in traditional Orcadian baking, producing hearty breads, bannocks, and oatcakes with a distinctively nutty flavor and dense texture.

Recommended Restaurants and Cafés

1. the foveran restaurant (kirkwall):.

• Located at The Foveran Guest House, this award-winning restaurant offers a seasonal menu featuring locally sourced ingredients, including Orkney beef, lamb, and seafood, prepared with creative flair and attention to detail.

2. Helgi’s (Kirkwall):

• Helgi’s is a popular café and bistro in Kirkwall, serving up a tempting selection of Orcadian specialties, homemade cakes, and artisanal coffees in a relaxed and welcoming atmosphere.

3. Stromness Hotel Restaurant (Stromness):

• The Stromness Hotel Restaurant showcases the best of Orkney’s culinary delights, with a menu highlighting fresh seafood, locally reared meats, and seasonal produce, served against the backdrop of Stromness Harbour.

4. The Creel (St Margaret’s Hope):

• The Creel is a charming seafood restaurant overlooking St. Margaret’s Hope harbor, offering a mouthwatering array of freshly caught fish and shellfish, prepared using traditional Orcadian recipes and contemporary cooking techniques.

5. The Orkney Brewery (Quoyloo):

• For a taste of Orkney’s brewing heritage, visit The Orkney Brewery, where you can sample a selection of handcrafted ales and beers, paired with hearty pub fare and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Outdoor Activities and Adventures

Hiking Trails and Walking Routes

1. the orkney walking festival:.

• Join the annual Orkney Walking Festival to explore a variety of guided walks and hikes across the islands, ranging from coastal trails and cliff-top paths to historical routes and nature reserves.

2. Hoy Hills and Ward Hill:

• Embark on a trek across the rugged terrain of Hoy Hills, culminating in the ascent of Ward Hill, Orkney’s highest peak. Enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding islands and seascape from the summit.

3. Orphir Circular Walk:

• Discover the scenic beauty of Orphir with the Orphir Circular Walk, meandering through rolling farmland, along tranquil lochs, and past historic landmarks such as the Orkneyinga Saga Centre.

Birdwatching and Wildlife Spotting

1. rspb nature reserves:.

• Explore the RSPB nature reserves dotted across the Orkney Islands, including Marwick Head, Hobbister, and Birsay Moors, where you can observe a diverse array of bird species, including puffins, fulmars, and Arctic terns.

2. Hoy Seabird Cliffs:

• Journey to the island of Hoy to witness the awe-inspiring spectacle of the Hoy Seabird Cliffs, home to one of the largest seabird colonies in the United Kingdom, including guillemots, razorbills, and kittiwakes.

3. Seal Watching Trips:

• Embark on a guided boat tour to spot seals and other marine wildlife basking on rocky outcrops and secluded beaches around the Orkney coastline. Keep your eyes peeled for playful seals, basking sharks, and even pods of dolphins.

Water-Based Activities

1. sea kayaking:.

• Explore Orkney’s pristine coastline and sheltered bays by sea kayak, with guided tours and rental options available for all skill levels. Paddle past sea caves, arches, and sea stacks, and keep an eye out for seals, seabirds, and other marine life.

2. Sailing Excursions:

• Set sail on a sailing excursion around the Orkney Islands, navigating tranquil waters and exploring hidden coves and secluded anchorages. Join a guided sailing trip or charter your own yacht for a truly unforgettable maritime adventure.

3. Wild Swimming:

• Brave the invigorating waters of the Orkney coastline for a wild swimming experience like no other. Discover secluded beaches, natural rock pools, and crystal-clear waters, surrounded by breathtaking scenery and abundant wildlife.

Events and Festivals

Orkney’s Annual Festivals and Events

1. orkney folk festival:.

• Held annually in May, the Orkney Folk Festival celebrates the islands’ rich musical heritage with a diverse lineup of traditional and contemporary folk music performances, workshops, and ceilidhs held across various venues.

2. St. Magnus International Festival:

• The St. Magnus International Festival takes place in June and is one of Scotland’s most prestigious arts festivals, featuring classical music concerts, opera performances, theater productions, and literary events inspired by the life and legacy of St. Magnus, Orkney’s patron saint.

3. Orkney Science Festival:

• The Orkney International Science Festival, held annually in September, offers a fascinating program of lectures, workshops, and hands-on activities exploring scientific discoveries, environmental issues, and technological innovations.

4. Orkney Nature Festival:

• Celebrated in May, the Orkney Nature Festival showcases the islands’ natural wonders and biodiversity through guided walks, wildlife tours, photography competitions, and interactive workshops focusing on conservation and environmental stewardship.

Best Times to Visit for Specific Events

1. spring (may):.

• May is an ideal time to visit Orkney for the Orkney Folk Festival and Orkney Nature Festival, offering opportunities to immerse yourself in the islands’ vibrant culture and natural beauty amidst the blossoming spring landscape.

2. Summer (June):

• June brings the St. Magnus International Festival to Orkney, attracting artists, musicians, and cultural enthusiasts from around the world for a month-long celebration of music, arts, and literature against the backdrop of the islands’ stunning scenery.

3. Autumn (September):

• September marks the Orkney Science Festival, providing a stimulating blend of scientific discovery and exploration for visitors of all ages, with events and activities designed to educate, inspire, and engage curious minds.

4. Year-round:

• While certain festivals are seasonal, Orkney’s calendar is filled with events and cultural happenings year-round, including art exhibitions, craft fairs, agricultural shows, and traditional ceilidhs, offering visitors a glimpse into the islands’ vibrant community spirit and rich cultural heritage.

Practical Tips for Visitors

Weather Considerations and What to Pack

• Variable Weather: Orkney’s weather can be unpredictable, with frequent changes throughout the day. It’s advisable to pack layers, including waterproof clothing, sturdy footwear, and sunscreen, to be prepared for varying conditions.
• Wind and Rain: Be prepared for strong winds and occasional rain showers, especially if exploring coastal areas or embarking on outdoor activities. A windproof jacket and waterproof trousers can help keep you dry and comfortable.
• Sun Protection: Despite its northern latitude, Orkney can experience sunny days, particularly in the summer months. Don’t forget to pack sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunscreen to protect against UV exposure.

Transportation Tips Within the Islands

• Car Rental: Renting a car is a convenient way to explore the Orkney Islands, offering flexibility and access to remote attractions. Book your rental vehicle in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, and familiarize yourself with local driving regulations.
• Public Transport: Orkney’s public bus network provides transportation between major towns and villages on the islands. Check timetables and routes in advance, as services may be limited, particularly in rural areas and on Sundays.
• Cycling: Cycling is a popular way to explore Orkney’s scenic landscapes and historic sites. Rent a bike locally or bring your own, and follow designated cycling routes and trails to discover hidden gems off the beaten path.

Safety Guidelines and Emergency Contacts

• Coastal Safety: Take care when exploring Orkney’s rugged coastline, cliffs, and beaches. Pay attention to warning signs and tidal information, and avoid venturing too close to the edge of cliffs or unstable rock formations.
• Emergency Contacts: In case of emergency, dial 999 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Orkney has hospitals and medical facilities in Kirkwall and Stromness, along with local doctors and pharmacies throughout the islands.
• Outdoor Safety: If engaging in outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, or water-based adventures, inform someone of your plans and expected return time. Be prepared with adequate supplies, including food, water, navigation tools, and first aid supplies.

Sustainable Travel Practices

• Respect Nature: Help preserve Orkney’s natural environment and wildlife by following designated paths, avoiding littering, and refraining from disturbing wildlife or nesting birds.
• Support Local Businesses: Choose eco-friendly accommodations, dine at restaurants serving locally sourced ingredients, and support artisans and small businesses producing authentic Orcadian goods and crafts.
• Reduce Carbon Footprint: Consider minimizing your carbon footprint by using public transportation, carpooling, or cycling whenever possible, and reducing energy consumption during your stay.

Cultural Etiquette and Local Customs

Respectful Behavior Towards Locals and Traditions

• Friendly Demeanor: Orkney Islanders are known for their warm hospitality and friendly demeanor. Greet locals with a smile and engage in polite conversation, demonstrating appreciation for their community and culture.
• Respect for Traditions: Show respect for Orkney’s rich heritage and traditions, including its Norse and Scottish influences, by participating in local customs, festivals, and events with an open mind and a willingness to learn.
• Conservation of Sites: When visiting historic sites, archaeological sites, and natural landmarks, observe posted signs and guidelines, refrain from littering or damaging the environment, and leave the area as you found it to preserve its beauty for future generations.

Understanding the Orkney Way of Life

• Strong Sense of Community: Orkney’s close-knit communities value cooperation, mutual support, and a strong sense of belonging. Take time to engage with locals, attend community events, and learn about the island’s history and traditions.
• Connection to the Land and Sea: Orkney’s way of life is deeply rooted in its natural environment, with fishing, farming, and maritime industries playing integral roles in the island economy and culture. Respect the islanders’ connection to the land and sea, and appreciate the importance of sustainable practices and environmental stewardship.
• Appreciation for Arts and Crafts: Orkney has a rich artistic and craft heritage, with local artisans producing traditional Orcadian goods such as jewelry, textiles, pottery, and artwork. Support local artists and craftsmen by purchasing authentic Orkney-made souvenirs and gifts.
• Celebration of Language and Music: Orcadians take pride in their unique dialect and musical traditions, which reflect the islands’ cultural heritage and Norse influences. Embrace the opportunity to learn about Orkney’s language and music through local performances, storytelling, and cultural events.

In this comprehensive guide, we have explored the enchanting allure of the Orkney Islands, from its ancient Neolithic sites and stunning landscapes to its vibrant cultural heritage and warm hospitality.

Key points to remember when planning your visit to the Orkneys include:

• Rich History and Heritage: The Orkney Islands boast a wealth of archaeological treasures, including Skara Brae, Maeshowe, and the Ring of Brodgar, offering a fascinating glimpse into the lives of our Neolithic ancestors.
• Natural Beauty: From dramatic sea cliffs and windswept beaches to rolling green hills and tranquil lochs, the Orkneys’ diverse landscapes captivate visitors with their timeless beauty and rugged charm.
• Cultural Experiences: Immerse yourself in Orkney’s vibrant cultural scene, from traditional music and dance to local festivals and arts events that celebrate the islands’ unique identity and heritage.
• Outdoor Adventures: Explore the Orkney Islands’ pristine wilderness and abundant wildlife through hiking, birdwatching, kayaking, and sailing, offering unforgettable experiences amidst nature’s splendor.
• Warm Hospitality: Experience the warmth and friendliness of Orcadian hospitality, as you encounter welcoming locals, enjoy delicious cuisine made from locally sourced ingredients, and discover the true essence of island life.

As you embark on your journey to the Orkney Islands, prepare to be enchanted by the timeless beauty, rich history, and welcoming spirit that await you.

Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or a deeper connection with nature and culture, the Orkneys offer a truly unforgettable experience that will leave a lasting impression.

FAQ’s About the Orkney Islands:

What is special about the orkney islands.

The Orkney Islands are special for numerous reasons.

One of the most notable features is their rich archaeological heritage, boasting Neolithic sites such as Skara Brae, Maeshowe, and the Ring of Brodgar, which offer remarkable insights into prehistoric life.

Additionally, the islands are renowned for their stunning natural landscapes, including rugged coastlines, sweeping moors, and picturesque villages.

The Orkneys also have a vibrant cultural scene, with traditional music, arts, and festivals that celebrate the islands’ unique identity and heritage.

What language do they speak in the Orkney Islands?

The primary language spoken in the Orkney Islands is English.

However, Orcadian dialects influenced by Norse and Scottish Gaelic can still be heard, adding to the islands’ rich linguistic tapestry.

Are the Orkney Islands expensive?

The cost of visiting the Orkney Islands can vary depending on factors such as accommodation, dining, and activities.

While some aspects of travel in Orkney may be more expensive due to its remote location, there are also budget-friendly options available, such as self-catering accommodations and exploring natural attractions.

Overall, with careful planning, visitors can enjoy the Orkneys without breaking the bank.

What country owns the Orkney Islands?

The Orkney Islands are part of Scotland and are governed by the United Kingdom.

Why aren’t there trees on Orkney?

The lack of trees on the Orkney Islands is primarily attributed to historical deforestation, climate conditions, and soil composition.

Over centuries, the islands’ forests were cleared for agriculture, fuel, and construction materials.

Additionally, the harsh maritime climate and exposure to strong winds limit the growth of trees, making it challenging for them to establish and thrive.

What is the best month to visit Orkney?

The best month to visit Orkney depends on personal preferences and interests.

However, many visitors find that the summer months, from June to August, offer mild temperatures, long daylight hours, and a chance to experience festivals and outdoor activities.

Spring and early autumn can also be delightful times to visit, with fewer crowds and opportunities to witness migrating birds and blooming wildflowers.

How many days do you need on Orkney?

The duration of a visit to Orkney depends on individual interests and the desired pace of exploration.

Many visitors find that spending at least three to five days allows ample time to explore the main attractions, historic sites, and natural landscapes across the islands.

However, shorter visits can still offer memorable experiences, while longer stays provide opportunities for deeper immersion in Orkney’s culture and heritage.

Do they speak English in Orkney?

Yes, English is the predominant language spoken in Orkney, serving as the primary means of communication among residents and visitors alike.

How long is the ferry crossing to Orkney?

The ferry crossing to Orkney can vary depending on the route and departure point.

For example, the NorthLink Ferries service from Scrabster (near Thurso) to Stromness typically takes around 90 minutes to two hours, while the service from Aberdeen to Kirkwall can take approximately six to seven hours. Ferry schedules may also be subject to change due to weather conditions and other factors.

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THE 10 BEST Orkney Islands Tours & Excursions

Orkney islands tours.

• Ports of Call Tours
• Private Tours
• Historical & Heritage Tours
• Sightseeing Tours
• Cultural Tours
• Archaeology Tours
• Multi-day Tours
• Walking Tours
• Up to 1 hour
• 1 to 4 hours
• 4 hours to 1 day
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 2.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Likely to Sell Out
• The ranking of tours, activities, and experiences available on Tripadvisor is determined by several factors including the revenue generated by Tripadvisor from these bookings, the frequency of user clicks, and the volume and quality of customer reviews. Occasionally, newly listed offerings may be prioritized and appear higher in the list. The specific placement of these new listings may vary.

1. From Kirkwall - Orkney Mainland Private Tour

2. Semi Private Tour - Orkney and Kirkwall

3. Orkney West Mainland Tour

4. Half-Day Trip in Orkney

5. Orkney Travel Classic Tour - 5-6 hours

6. Orkney Islands & Highlands from Inverness - 3 Day Tour from Inverness

7. Historic Orkney 4 Hour tour by a Local

8. Orkney Trike Tours of Orkney

9. Private Tour Discover Orkney with Pick-Up

10. 3-Day Orkney Explorer Small-Group Tour from Inverness

11. Kirkwall Private Walking Tour

12. Treasures of Orkney: Private Half-Day Tour from Kirkwall

13. Orkney Mainland Private Tour

14. Godfather Tour

15. 3-Day Orkney Islands Tour from Inverness

16. 3 Day Orkney Islands Tour from Inverness

Keep the fun going with other experiences in the area.

Vistravi Private/Public Hire and Guided Tours covering Caithness and Sutherland.

What travelers are saying.

• Semi Private Tour - Orkney and Kirkwall
• From Kirkwall - Orkney Mainland Private Tour
• Half-Day Trip in Orkney
• Orkney West Mainland Tour
• Shore Excursion Kirkwall Small Group Highlights of Orkney
• Orkney Uncovered
• Orkney Aspects Tours
• Kraken Diving
• Great Orkney Tours
• Wild Orkney Walks
• Red's Orkney Tours
• Orkney Tailor-Made Tours
• Odin Tours of Orkney
• About Orkney
• Island Tours of Hoy
• Bruce's Scotland Tours
• Orkney Trike Tours
• Scapa Scuba
• Orkney and Shetland Charters

APRIL SALE:   Discover and book at   up to 60% off!

Orkney Islands Tours & Trips

Located just above Scotland 's mainland, the Orkney Islands are a feast for the eye and offer a quiet escape from the hustle and bustle of the mainland. Apart from seal colonies and tall cliffs, scattered all over the islands, one can see plenty of sites dating back to the Neolithic era. Kirkwall is the capital city of the archipelago and also the largest settlement.

44 Orkney Islands tour packages with 940 reviews

• In-depth Cultural
• Coach / Bus

3-Day Orkney Explorer Small-Group Small-Group Tour from Inverness

Great tour.... only wish it was longer !!!

Scotland's Orkney Islands

Intrepid needs to tighten up this tour. Two free afternoons is too much when one has only three days on the island. Either make the tour two full days or two full days with one full day free to make plans to go to Hoy or Rousay. Give people guidance on what to do on the free day.

Country Roads of Scotland (Classic, 9 Days)

The tour around Scotland exceeded all expectations. The Tour Director kept us entertained with the history, myths and songs of the region as we were driven through the beautiful countryside. Highlights were the Edinburgh Tattoo and the Isle of Skye - such a beautiful experience.

5-Day Orkney & Scotland's Northern Coast Small-Group Tour from Edinburgh

It was an amazing tour with the amazing guide. Gail love for Scotland was contagious - she was passionate, told us many tails and stories and even sing few ballads for us! We learned a lot and seen a lot and despite the cold weather - we enjoyed this tour.

Orkney & The Far North

Eddy was very knowledgeable and considerate of all passengers needs

• 10% deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

North Scotland, Loch Ness & Orkney - 5 days

I had 2 issues: 1- the tour states that 4nights accomodation were included, however when I got to the last night of accomodation at Lochview Guest House, the manager made me pay £120. She would not provide a receipt since she said that would go to Rabbies Tour group. I will need £120 reimbursement. 2- my emails stated that the operator was “on the go” but my tour operator was actually Rabbies. This made it confusing when I was waiting for the bus initially.

Country Roads of Scotland (Small Groups, 9 Days)

• Sightseeing

Scotland's Highlands Islands and Cities (13 Days)

• €100 deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

Highland Trail inspired by Outlander (13 Days)

It was a wonderful, taking us completely around Scotland. Our guide, Tamara Henry was exceptional, knowledgeable, patient, good sense of humor, and kept a reasonable time table. I would highly recommend this tour

North Scotland, Loch Ness & Orkney (Hotel) - 5 days

Scotland's North Coast & Islands

Scottish Highlands & Islands

Guide Margerie and Driver Allister excellent. The tour occasionally strenuous; bus rides whole day. Bus quite confortable; Wi-Fi appreciated. Expected more meals included. Big Tour group - 44 Pax - a bit too many for my taste. When I inquired I was told max will be 35.....for me more acceptable. Hotel's fine except Isle of Skye: "Dunollie"- I had a claustrophobic room; no idea where to put my suitcase. After all the add. single room supplement is not little. Itinerary very interesting.

Scottish Highland Fling

Excellent tour leader and driver. Great itinerary though sometimes almost too much in one day.

Scenic Scotia

Through the North Atlantic - Arctic 2024- Ocean Albatros

What people love about orkney islands tours.

Excellent tour and fantastic guide James. Had quite a bit of fun and the relaxed atmosphere provided a chance for the tour group to get to know one another. Will definately book a Rabbie's tour again!!

We had a fantastic and thorough tour experience of Country Roads of Scotland with our Tour Director Greg Colgin. He gave us a holiday to always look back on with very fond memories. In nine days on the road we saw more and did more than expected. The Optional Experiences amped up the energy required but thank good goodness we bought in. Greg has a strong knowledge of Scotland's history, other points of interest and proudly talked about the stunning countryside. We appreciated hearing about Scotland's music artists and movie and book titles we might find later. Greg has a nice manner, is very energized and engages easily with others. Les our coach driver was very responsible behind the wheel and the coach vehicle was extremely comfortable. Would do it again!

• Scotland Travel Guide | All You Need to Know
• Best 7 Day Scotland Itineraries 2024/2025 (with Reviews)

Stunning Outdoors

Road trip to Orkney – your EPIC 7 day itinerary!

Road Trips · Scotland

Wow you’re planning a road trip to Orkney, the amazing islands that will take your breath away, we know the feeling very well! 

Despite being passionate about mountains and hiking in high places, we headed to Orkney and were never disappointed. Although the islands mostly feature gentle rolling hills, we easily fell in love with the community spirit, relaxed atmosphere and very friendly locals (on top of the obvious, like stunning nature and rich historical heritage).

Orkney islands, usually referred to as Orkney, is an archipelago located only 8 miles north from Scottish mainland. On a clear day the islands are visible from Thurso and John O’Groats area, and they’re connected with the ‘tip of Scotland’ by a regular ferry service. The islands are a very popular destination for road tripping! They’re a true gem in Scottish crown and home to UNESCO World Heritage Sites! 

We have visited the Orkney during a 1 week road trip from Edinburgh and were completely enchanted not only by picturesque scenery and unique monuments, but also by islands’ history and culture. Indeed, the Orkney are spectacular in many ways and will leave you speechless many times over!

The archipelago is a go-to place for learning about Scottish Viking culture, Neolithic sites, as well as WWII monuments. To fully enjoy the Orkney experience you have to keep your heart and eyes open, as the small islands will surprise you in so many ways, there’s no end to Orkney treasures!

If you’re visiting the archipelago to find out more about the Vikings who ruled them from 8 th to 13 th century, you can’t miss these:

• Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall
• Brough of Birsay
• Earl’s Bu and Round Kirk /Orphir
• Orkneyinga Saga

Broch of Gurness

• Maeshowe Chambered Cairn
• The Gloup and Mull Head with Brough of Deerness

If you’re mostly interested in wartime monuments, don’t miss these:

• Churchill barriers
• Italian Chapel
• Scapa Flow Museum
• Hackness Martello Tower and Battery
• Flotta Heritage Centra

The most important Neolithic and UNESCO world heritage sites:

Ring of Brodgar

• Standing Stones of Stenness
• Barnhouse Settlement

Apart from the main sights, we’ll also help you find travel information, like ferry booking website and  how to get to and around Orkney islands by public transport (if you’re coming without a car)

We visited Orkney in autumn and, besides historic monuments, we were keen to explore Orkney’s nature and connect with local community. Below we’re sharing our 7 day Orkney itinerary , check out how we did it!

We believe that the photographs alone will inspire you to visit Orkney! 

Day 1: Tomb of the Eagles Italian Chapel Churchill Barriers

Day 2: Ring of Brodgar Standing Stones of Stennes Barnhouse settlement Maeshowe Chambered Cairn

Day 3: Mull Head and The Gloup Taracliff/Skaill Beach

Day 4: Kirkwall Highland Park Distllery Scapa Distillery

Day 5: Hoy island and the hike to the Old Man of Hoy sea stack

Day 6: Return from Hoy Earl’s Bu near Orphir Skara Brae

Day 7: Yesnaby castle Brough of Birsay Broch of Gurness

How to get to Orkney

Orkney islands can be reached by ferry operated by Northlink (book online) (crossing time approximately 1,5 hrs).

There are two routes between Scottish mainland and Orkney: Gills Bay to St.Margaret’s Hope and Scrabster to Stromness, so you can pick a more convenient sailing and destination, depending on your accommodation and plans!

For our trip we sailed from Gills Bay to St. Margaret’s Hope to get to Orkney, and from Stromness to Scrabster on our return. 

Otherwise, non-motorists, can reach Orkney by plane to Kirkwall (service operated by Scottish provider, Loganair, from Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Inverness, Fair Isle), however, please note that for the purpose of this article we assume that you’ll have your own means of transport for this ‘road trip’. 

If coming by air, the most convenient would be renting a car at Kirkwall airport . 

Getting around Orkney for non-motorists

The islands have public transport service operated by Stagecoach , the local lines (approximately 10 routes) serve all main attractions! 

THE 7 DAY ORKNEY ITINERARY

Let’s start from having a look at the location of main attractions and points of interest! The above simple map will help you plan the trip or tweak our itinerary, if necessary. We prepared the EPIC 7 day Orkney Itinerary considering the locations of landmarks and grouping them in a way that ensures as little travel as possible, to be more environmental friendly and avoid creating unwanted traffic, rather than driving erratically across the islands!

DAY 1, arrival to Orkney and visiting wartime monuments

Depending on your arrival time and destination (St. Margaret’s Hope or Stromness) you may not be able to check out all recommended sights of day 1 (in this case add them to other days, based on the theme or location on Orkney Mainland)

TOMB OF THE EAGLES

This Neolithic site is also known as Isbister Chambered Cairn, discovered in 1958 is one of Orkney’s most important archaeological sites. Excavated chamber presented countless bones and artefacts, most of them 5000 years old! Learn about daily life of Bronze Age and Stone Age people! A visit to the Tomb of Eagles includes a 1 mile walk from the visitor centre to the tomb itself, along a marked wildflower trail with sea views.

You probably wonder where the name came from? The chambered cairn was used as a tomb, archaeologists found remains of 30 humans together with bones of 14 white-tailed eagles! Hence the name ‘Tomb Of The Eagles’! This raised questions about the relationship between Neolithic people and these majestic birds of prey.

Keep in mind that visiting the chambered cairn requires a short traverse of a 3 metre passageway (70 x 85 cm) which you can just crawl or use a simple trolley to get in. If you struggle with small spaces, we recommend reversing thru the passageway while watching the seafront , rather than entering head first!

beauty of Italian Chapel

ITALIAN CHAPEL

Located on the tiny island Lamb Holm this small Catholic Chapel is a true gem. Not only it’s a beautiful monument, but its history makes it even more special! The chapel was constructed by Italian POW (prisoners of war) who resided in a camp located on the island from 1942. The soldiers insisted they needed a place of worship and subsequently got a permission to build a simple chapel. Despite its modest outside appearance the Italian Chapel will awe you as soon as you step inside. The elaborate ornaments and beautiful 3D paintings would easily fool you; you may as well be in an old chapel built of stone somewhere in southern Europe. Such was the kunst and creativity of imprisoned soldiers, who as it happened were also artists! Having only simple tools and concrete to work with, the camp residents created one of the most beautiful and loved chapels in Scotland, a very special place of worship, still in use!

As the war ended and the prisoners were sent back home, the chapel wasn’t finished and some soldiers offered to stay behind to complete the chapel, one of them Domenico Chiocchetti, the man who’s painting talent can be admired inside the Chapel. The history gets even more interesting when, after the war, many POWs came back to re-visit Lamb Holm and the chapel with their families!

If you’d like to find out more about Italian Chapel and its fascinating history, we recommend reading a book ‘Italian Chapel’ by Philip Paris (fiction based on historic facts). You’ll be awed!

outside the Italian Chapel

Shipwrecks in Scapa Flow can be seen from Churchill Barriers at low tide

CHURCHILL BARRIERS

The very same prisoners of war who built Italian Chapel, were also constructing causeways (known as Churchill Barriers) between Orkney small islands. Although the barriers’ main aim was to prevent German warships and boats from sailing freely in waters of Scapa Flow, officially the barriers were constructed as ‘causeways’ to help the community moving between the islands. By law, the prisoners of war could not be used to build military defences nor military purpose constructions, hence the ‘causeways’, which were finally recognised for what they were (barriers), after the war.

4 barriers were built to prevent access to Scapa Flow, they are still in use nowadays, as the causeways. You’re most likely to drive thru some of them during your visit to Orkney, but the best view to see over the barriers is from road B9052 up the hill from Graemeshall. To see the causeways up close it’s best to park at the free car park near St.Mary’s and have a short walk, mindful of motor traffic!

DAY 2, Neolitic treasures with a Viking twist

On the second day of the road trip to Orkney, we’re taking you to visit some of the treasures of Orkney Neolithic heritage, the ancient rings of stones and pre-historic settlements, all conveniently located only a short distance from each other on Orkney Mainland. Keep in mind that these are outdoor attractions under protection, only walk on prepared walkways and respect boundaries and barriers. 

RING OF BRODGAR

This impressive ring of stones dates back to 2500 years BC. Originally it contained 60 slabs brought from all over Orkney islands, however only 27 remain in place today. Reason behind erecting this incredible ring of stones is still unclear, however it is usually believed that the ring was built for astronomical reasons, or alternatively, as a shrine where rituals were performed. Together with other attractions we recommend for day 2, the Ring of Brodgar is in the very heart of Neolithic Orkney, and in 1999 was awarded an UNESCO World Heritage Site status. Indeed, the award means increased touristic traffic (even bus tours from cruiser ships that come to Kirkwall!), therefore we’re really keen to make you aware of the monument’s significance and importance. When visiting Ring of Brodgar, please keep to the constructed paths only and refrain from touching the rock slabs. Never leave your mark on these ancient megaliths! Yes, you will be able to see many ‘scars’ on the stones, including graffiti and carved names of discoverers, but treat them as a historical quirk.  

Stones of Stenness

STANDING STONES OF STENNESS

Less than a kilometre away from the legendary Ring of Brodgar is a smaller ring of stones, known as Stones of Stenness. Despite being smaller, the ring is created of slabs just as grand as its famous sibling! Stones of Stenness are massive reddish slabs carefully erected on a croft (of course, this land wasn’t a croft at the time of construction). Nonetheless, you’re very likely to come across friendly sheep while strolling among the megaliths! Ensure to take care when interacting with livestock, keep your dog on lead at all times. We can’t help but wonder, what was the reason behind erecting rings of stones in this particular location… Having two such monuments in proximity of less than 1 km can’t be a coincidence! 

Barnhouse Village, Orkney

BARNHOUSE SETTLEMENT

Only a short walk from the Stones of Stennes is another interesting Neolithic site, Barnhouse Settlement (or village). To find it, we recommend walking 150 metres past the ring of stones, toward the loch shore. Located at the quiet shores of Loch of Harray, this site is incredibly interesting as it includes remains of at least 15 dwellings, not unlike these at Skara Brae. The excavations unearthed tools and everyday objects as well as mysterious stone which is believed to have originated from Isle of Arran (just at the other end of Scotland!), incredible! Houses of the Barnhouse settlement were round and probably roofed with wood or turf, but there were no roofed passageways between the individual houses. The greatest mystery of Barnhouse Village is the fact that the dwellings seem to have been purposefully demolished at the end of their life. You may think that despite being similar to settlement at Skara Brae, Barnhouse was not as developed and does not seem to be as advanced. Well, it is believed that Barnhouse was out of use some 450 years before Skara Brae, and it’s the main reason behind it’s under development in comparison to the other Neolithic site. 

MAESHOWE CHAMBERED CAIRN

The Chambered Cairn of Maeshowe was built to serve as a tomb. In shape, the Cairn reminds a small hill, with a entrance passageway on the western side. The entrance was aligned with midwinter setting sun to illuminate the cairn’s interior via the narrow passage. Maeshowe Cairn is the ‘Viking twist’ of day 2! In XII century Norse crusaders broke into the cairn (which was already 3000 years old at that time) and carved runes all over its walls! Both the cairn and the runes are important historical artefacts nowadays. You can only access the cairn on a guided tour (approx 1 hour) where you will be made familiar with most interesting facts related to the cairn, and will see the Norse runes up close, even have some translated for you (please remember that photography is not allowed inside the chamber)! We highly recommend visiting this amazing historical site, it’s well worth the admission charge!

DAY 3, Orkney’s stunning nature!

OK, so far you’ve discovered some of  Orkney’s mind-blowing Neolithic sites, as well as unique wartime monuments. It’s high time to explore some nature trails! Orkney’s landscape may not be the most dramatic, but a keen eye will find islands’ coastline rather interesting, with several stunning cliff areas and other curiosities! The day 3 of our epic Orkney itinerary will take you to a far-off side of Orkney mainland, the easternmost corner, known as the Deerness.

Deerness is home to Mull Head Nature Reserve and the Gloup. The later is a unique landmark, a collapsed sea case, in fact the word ‘gloup’ means ‘collapsed sea cave’ and comes from Old Norse. Yet another unexpected Viking twist on your Orkney road trip! Not that far from the nature reserve is a stunning sandy beach, at Taracliff. We are taking you to explore this beautiful location as well!

THE GLOUP AND MULL HEAD NATURE RESERVE

To find the Gloup, follow road A960 east, and continue further as the road number changes to A950. You’ll drive thru serene rural scenery with farms scattered on small rolling hills. We recommend visiting the Gloup together with Mull Head Nature reserve, hence the best spot to start this easy hike is the dedicated Mull Head car park ( directions ).

Conveniently, the car park is only a short walk away from the Gloup, the first destination along the trail. 

To fully enjoy the nature of Mull Head Reserve, we recommend a 6.5 km circular walk , which should take no more than 2.5 hours to complete. This easy walk is mostly flat as it follows coastal paths and farm roads, but be aware that you need good walking boots to explore some of its hidden gems, like the Brough of Deerness (more info further in the text).

Why is the Gloup so special? You can actually see the collapsed sea cave (mind the drop!) and listen to waves crushing below you, in the cave corridor, now exposed. Also, as a small stream brings water from surrounding meadows, there’s a tiny waterfall that drops at the far end of the Gloup. The collapsed part of cave is a chasm, but the ground is not collapsed along the whole length of the cave, with about 100 metres passage nearer the coastline.

Those interested in geology and natural history can enter the Gloup from the sea, on a small boat or a kayak, but it’s not recommended to inexperienced visitors, after all the sea around Orkney is rather wild!

Finding the Gloup is easy, simply follow a signposted trail from the car park; having passed the Gloup continue along the trail that sticks to the coastline. Mind the loose rock and slippery stones as you come closer to the cliff edge!

passage to Brough of Deerness

Past The Gloup, follow a clifftop path to enjoy seaview and reach Mull Head. Less than a kilometre from The Gloup you’ll come to another interesting feature of local landscape, Brough of Deerness. It can simply be described as a near-detached head land, at high tide it can seem to be an island just off the coast. The Brough can be accessed via a passageway with steps sculpted in the rock and secured with chains, then a mildly exposed narrow path (also secured with chain). You should not skip a short visit to Brough of Deerness, give it a go, if you find the passage too difficult you can always turn back and stick to the coastal path leading to Mull Head. 

It heavily rained during our visit to Deerness area, but we still ventured to explore the hidden gems and spots along the mull Head coast. Despite the weather, the rocky cliffs appeared dramatic rather than dull, the inconvenience being mostly related to slippery wet rock and muddy path (very wet in places!), but it’s not unusual in Scotland!

Below we’re sharing several photographs taken along the way to Mull Head, to convince you that this far corner of Orkney mainland is well worth a visit, and to give you insight what to expect along the walk even on a rainy day!

If you’re visiting Mull Head and the Deerness in the spring, you may want to gear yourself with binoculars and try seabird spotting! Mull Head is a known Puffin breeding location! Enjoy!

Seabirds aside, look out for black buffalo casually grazing along the Deerness coast!

TARACLIFF / SKAILL BEACH

Only a short drive from Mull Head car park and visitor centre is Taracliff Bay, home to a beautiful sandy beach. As sandy beaches are not a common sight on Orkney, you shouldn’t skip this one! 

The car park is located along main road A960 and you’ll be able to see the beach while driving the narrow stripe between Taracliff and Sanday bay, don’t hesitate to stop and explore!

Taracliff Beach

With a bit of luck you may be able to spot a whale in the bay, it’s not uncommon for an odd whale to get stranded on Taracliff beach! The bay is unsheltered hence it can be a windy place, remember to dress properly for a beach walk. Indeed, you’ve just visited Mull Head and walked for a couple of hours, but listening to waves gently washing a sandy beach is a totally different, a very calming experience! 

On a calm evening you’ll also have a chance to admire mirror-like waters of Sanday bay, with rolling hills and farms reflected in golden water, with view to the northern corners of mainland Orkney, far over the horizon.

DAY 4, Kirkwall and the distilleries!

A road trip in Orkney would not be complete without a visit to the capital, Kirkwall. To be totally honest, Kirkwall is the largest town in Orkney, and home to the archilepago’s tallest tree as well as 12th century Norse cathedral of St. Magnus. In Kirkwall, yet again we witness how islands’ history is entangled with Vikings’. The name Kirkwall comes from Old Norse (church on the bay) and was erected while the Vikings were at home in Orkney. Other interesting facts about Kirkwall include the fact that Kirkwall High Street is an official the most beautiful High Street in Scotland.

Two distilleries are located in the vicinity of Kirkwall, we’re sharing information about both of them below.

But since we’re in town, we can’t be quiet about its magnificent cathedral, erected in Viking times and rich in Viking theme ornaments. St. Magnus cathedral is unmissable! The majestic church can be found in the heart of Kirkwall, and it’s impossible to overlook. We strongly encourage you to step inside and see this amazing place of worship (as well as an important historical monument) for yourselves.

St.Magnus Cathedral

ST. MAGNUS CATHEDRAL

The cathedral was founded in 12th century and took some 300 years to complete. It is dedicated to Magnus Erlendsson, Earl of Orkney, a martyr from his cousin’s hand. The cathedral is the only church in Scotland known to hold the bones of its original saint. Although you can visit the church on your own, we recommend taking a guided tour, to access the upper parts of the temple and hidden passages and staircases. 

For us, personally, one of the most beautiful ornament of the cathedral were the tiled floors (.. and stained glass, and wood carvings…), so unlike anywhere else in Scotland! 

Kirkwall Cathedral tiled floor

Another unmissable sight in Kirkwall is the tallest tree on Orkney, at Albert Street in the heart of old town. Although this particular tree is ‘THE TREE’ in Orkney, you can find more trees near the cathedral, or on Hoy island (woodland on Hoy is the northernmost natural woodland in the UK!)

Highland Park distillery, Orkney

HIGHLAND PARK DISTILLERY

Highland Park is less than 30 mins walk from Kirkwall town centre, just over 1 mile in distance!

By far, Highland Park is the most recognisable distillery in Orkney! We can’t recommend the distillery tour enough! Even if you’ve already visited other whisky distilleries in Scotland, you should still book a tour at Highland Park ! 

The tours are tailored to suit your ‘whisky knowledge’ with various packages of visiting/tasting. During our visit we opted for the shortest and the cheapest guided tour with tasting of 2 Highland Park whiskies. For us, the visit was very informative and interesting, we learned a lot about whisky production, and thoroughly enjoyed the two wee drams we tasted! In fact, we took home a nice bottle of 10 year old Viking Scars whisky (our favourite), and tried other flavours/themes since (we especially recommend the very smoky Dragon Legend edition too!). The Highland Park whisky is beautifully bottled, and would make a great souvenir from your Orkney road trip! 

As the distillery tours are very popular, make sure to book your visit in advance , to avoid disappointment!

SCAPA DISTILLERY

Highland Park is the most famous, but not the only distillery in Orkney. Scapa is located only a couple of miles south from Kirkwall, hence easily accessible as well! Despite being lesser known, it does not lack quality! Scapa distillery also offers tours with whisky tasting, so if you missed on Highland Park you may want to book Scapa.

Old Man of Hoy

DAY 5, Trip to Hoy island and a hike to the Old Man of Hoy sea stack!

The Old Man of Hoy is the most iconic natural landmark of Orkney, arguably the tallest sea stack in the UK. The isle of Hoy is best accessed by boat from Stromness (to Moaness), and is small enough to be explored by foot, however it may take more than 1 day!

Hoy is a unique island for a couple of reasons. Firstly, the only hills of Orkney archipelago are located on Hoy; secondly, the northernmost natural woodland in the UK is hidden in one of Hoy’s glens; thirdly, the Old Man of Hoy, the tallest sea stack in the UK is only a short walk from Rackwick, at the western tip of Hoy. And last but not least, Dwarfie Stane, the prehistoric burial site, a hollowed monolith, as well as the famous pebbles of Rackwick beach (usually photographed at twilight)

We recommend exploring Hoy by foot, over a 2 day hiking adventure including a climb to Cuilags, visit to St. John’s Head (the highest cliffs in the UK!), a secret seabird colony, the Old Man of Hoy, Rackwick and Dwarfie Stane. 

Follow our footsteps of the amazing 2 day hike on Hoy, the ultimate Orcadian hiking adventure!  

Round Kirk, Orphir

DAY 6, return from Hoy, Round Kirk, Earl’s Bu & Orkneyinga Saga, Skara Brae

As we mentioned above, we recommend visiting Hoy over 2 days, we even provided a detailed guide on a fine 2 day hike to the Old Man of Hoy, via Cuilags and St. John’s Head. Hence morning of the day 6 of Orkney itinerary is reserved  for the return from Hoy and crossing Moaness – Stromness. We strongly encourage you to spend the remining part of the day to see the ‘Round Kirk’ and Earl’s Bu near Orphir and learn about Orkneyinga Saga, then later moving forward to explore Skara Brae, the most important Neolithic site of Orkney! 

The legend says that Earl’s Bu and Round Kirk at Orphir are the making of Haakon Paulsson, the earl of Orkney (1103-1123), the very same person who was responsible for death and martyrdom of St. Magnus (the saint patron of Kirkwall cathedral). It is believed that the Round Kirk was built as a penance for Magnus Erlendsson’s death. Incredible how the stories are entangled! 

Sadly, nowadays only a tiny part of the Round Kirk remains, but its location is also mentioned in Orkneyinga Saga that names the very same spot as a place of Earl’s Bu, a Viking times Great Drinking Hall. Local visitors centre offers in depth insight into the story as well as a wide range of Viking legends and mythology (another great idea for a gift from Orkney! I admit, I gave in and got myself a brick of a book on Viking legends as a present from Orkney to myself, apart from a 10 yo Highland Park whisky, of course!) 

Skara Brae, Neolithic village

Skara Brae is by far the most famous Neolithic site in Orkney, in fact it’s world-famous, being a UNESCO World Heritage Site ! The Neolithic village is located at the beach near Skaill, in the western part of Orkney mainland. This makes Skara Brae easily accessible and well connected by public transport! 

The village was first discovered in 19th century, and local landlord conducted a small excavation, finding an outline of a couple of dwellings. Later, a massive storm hit the shores of Skaill Bay, damaging the excavated dwellings and at the same time unearthing other structures. What we see nowadays is a result of many years of meticulous and careful excavating of the grounds. 

The settlement consists of 8 clusters of Neolithic homes, connected by passages and corridors, occupied between 3200 BC and 2500BC. It is still unclear why the community abandoned the village. What we know for sure today is that Skara Brae is much older than the Great Pyramids of Egypt, or Stonehenge, and is often referred to as Scottish Pompei, as it’s preserved just as excellently! Skara Brae is considered one of the most important prehistoric landmarks in Europe! 

The village proves that Neolithic builders were advanced to some extend, as the settlement was designed and built far from ‘randomly’. To shelter from harsh Scottish wintry weather, the dwellings were constructed partially underground, with covered corridors and passages, but the most significant discovery was finding a web of under-house drainage system! Neolithic community of Skara Brae was far from primitive! 

another look at Skara Brae village, with the advanced under-village drainage system

Don’t hesitate to visit the most extraordinary village on Orkney, and learn more about early life on the islands. We guarantee that your time as Skara Brae will be unforgettable! 

You can visit Skara Brae any time of the year, however winter opening hours are shorter. It is best to book your visit in advance , and if possible joining a guided tour! 

During our visit to Skara Brae we were rather lucky, despite arriving late in the day we were still admitted to the village, even more, at closing time a warden/guide lady gave us a short tour of dwellings otherwise inaccessible to public. It was then, we learnt about the advanced drainage system under the settlement! 

at Brough of Birsay

DAY 7, finishing off the epic Orkney road trip with visits to Brough of Birsay, Broch of Gurness and Yesnaby castle!

The last day of the Orkney itinerary is dedicated to explore a couple more historic sites, with a surprise visit to Orkney’s amazing castle at Yesnaby! 

BROUGH OF BIRSAY

First things first, why not start a day by exploring Brough of Birsay , a tidal island at the western end of Orkney mainland. Birsay was under rule of Scottish Pictish community who were later dominated by Vikings. The island is home to remains of a fort, where scientists found pins, brooches and rings dating back to Pictish and Viking rule, with later Medieval influence. When the Norse colonised Birsay, they built dwellings, barns and even a sauna! The remains of these are still to be seen on the island! 

Birsay is a small island, perfect for a short walk, on top of historical attractions it also offers lovely peaceful walks with stunning seaviews, its cliffs are home to large seabird colony (mostly fulmars and guillemots). Island’s relaxed ambience and gulls cry encourage finding a quiet spot at the cliffs at the far end, to go over Orkney’s dramatic and surprising history and influences! 

Below we’re sharing photos to encourage you to visit and enjoy a short walk along the cliffs of Birsay:

BROCH OF GURNESS

Broch of Gurness can be found at the northern end of Orkney mainland, but it’ well worth the additional drive! This Iron Age complex contained a village of approximately 14 houses built around the broch, the outlines and ruins of them can be seen today. Similarly to Skara Brae, the dwellings were partially built underground, at the bottom of a ditch. Houses were accessed from a passage that run in circle around the broch, had no windows and were covered by turf or thached roof. A screen of upbuilt flagstones defined a living area of each dwelling, with heath, sleeping chambers and cupboards. Also a watertight tank which is believed to serve as fishing bait storage. So again, far from primitive, quite contrary, a rather well thought thru and practical. 

Yesnaby Castle Orkney

YESNABY CASTLE

Yesnaby castle is unlike any other Scottish castle! If you expect to see ruined walls and towers you’ll be utterly surprised! Yesnaby castle is an amazing two-legged sea stack, which can be seen along the rocky cliffs of western mainland! Getting to Yesnaby castle involves a pleasant coastal walk with view to skerries, sea caves, natural arches, and finally the beautiful sea stack! Although the visit takes only 2-3 hours it is a highlight of the last day of 7 day Orkney Itinerary!

The coastal walk to Yesnaby castle starts from a dedicated car park at the old military road, nowadays an access road to numerous farms, hence look out for livestock while driving along! 

along the coastal walk to Yesnaby castle

Although the coastal trail is unmarked you won’t have any trouble to find your way, simply follow the path along clifftop, to your left (west-south). On a clear day you will be able to see silhouettes of stunning cliffs of St. John’s Head on Hoy! But, these are not too important now, as you’ve already seen them up close during a hike to the Old Man of Hoy, the other day. Today, focus of coastal delights of Yesnaby cliffs, with dramatic drops and rocky sea bed, hidden sea caves. Ensure to be careful when approaching the cliff edge, no photo is worth more than your health and safety. Having said that we strongly encourage you to explore the coast of Yesnaby and assure you that as you’ll follow the clifftop path you’ll come to numerous viewpoints and discover interesting coastal features, for example small hidden bays, high passages from the land to rock towers (like on the photos above). If you have good head for heights you may be tempted to cross to the rock towers, over narrow passages high over the sea, but be aware of strong winds at Yesnaby coast, that could make the experience dangerous! 

Don’t be tempted to turn back as soon as you see the amazing Yesnaby castle, the best viewpoint to the sea stack is located further along the coast, some 200-300 metres past the stack! It’s well worth the additional 5 mins walk! 

To recap the coastal walk to Yesnaby castle viewpoint is approximately 3-4 km (there and back), easy clifftop path, mostly flat, we recommend allocating 2-3 hours to explore the coast. Ensure to dress properly for the hike, as the trail can be quite windy! 

ACCOMMODATION IN ORKNEY

We handpicked several great accommodation options especially for you! Browse them below:

WE’RE SURE YOU’LL LOVE YOUR ROAD TRIP TO ORKNEY! MAKS SURE TO GET IN TOUCH WHEN YOU’RE BACK, WE LOOK FORWARD TO HEARING ALL ABOUT YOUR FAVOURITE ATTRACTIONS AND EXPERIENCES!

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13 Things To Do In Orkney Islands: A 3-Day Itinerary

Last Updated on November 1, 2023

by Maggie Turansky

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. That means if you click a link and make a purchase, we may make a small commission. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, see our privacy policy.

If you’re planning a trip to the far north of Scotland, you may be wondering if there are enough things to do in Orkney to justify a visit – especially for multiple days. This archipelago consisting of nearly 70 islands located just 15 kilometres off the north coast of Scotland is perhaps one of the most interesting areas to visit in all of the country.

Spending 2 or 3 days in Orkney exploring the countless archaeological sites, charming towns and striking wild beauty is the perfect way to experience the peace, tranquillity and history of these islands. Boasting a dramatic coastline, pastoral images and neolithic remains that are older than the Pyramids of Giza, Orkney makes for a wonderful Sottish island destination.

If you’re wondering what to do in Orkney, use this guide to help you plan up to 3 days exploring this gorgeous archipelago.

Table of Contents

Best Time of Year to Visit Orkney

Let’s discuss the best time to visit these northern Scottish isles. Like the rest of Scotland, Orkney sees its fair share of rain and grey days and temperatures in excess of 17-18°C (62-64°F) are considered very warm indeed.

Like the rest of the country, the most popular time of year to visit Orkney will be in the summer months between July and August. This is when you will see the warmest temperatures (average highs in these months are about 16°C (60°F)), have the most accommodation options open to you, and have the driest and longest days.

Some of the most popular sites in Orkney might be more crowded in the summer than in the other seasons, however, nothing is ever too overrun on the islands.

In contrast, the least popular time to come to Orkney will be in the winter months. Because of its far northern geography, Orkney sees only a few hours of absolute daylight in the height of winter. Though temperatures don’t generally dip too far below freezing (average highs are about 6-9°C (42-48°F)), the lack of light can make sightseeing inconvenient and many accommodations will close for business during this low season.

If you do visit in spring or autumn, expect more rain than in summer and some cooler temperatures. However, it will not be as cold as in winter, nor will the days be as short. Average highs in the spring and autumn months generally land somewhere between 10-14°C (50-57°F) depending on the month.

Getting To & Around the Orkney Islands

The Orkney archipelago is, to be redundant, made up of islands, and therefore the easiest and most straightforward way to reach them is by ferry. There are a few ferries that leave from the Scottish mainland and arrive into either Stromness or Kirkwall on mainland Orkney (the largest island) from both Aberdeen and Scrabster in the north of Scotland.

The ferries depart frequently and journeys can vary in price depending on your departure location and whether or not you are bringing a car with you.

The ferry journey is absolutely beautiful in itself and it will allow you to get great views of the Old Man of Hoy – a sea stack on the island of Hoy south of Orkney Mainland.

Once you are in Orkney, the easiest way to get around is by car, as there isn’t really a public transport system so to speak on the islands and most sites are fairly far-flung.

If you want to rent a car while visiting Orkney, we suggest browsing Rent alcars.com to compare prices from many major companies.

If you don’t want to drive when you’re visiting Orkney, one option is to take a multi-day tour from Inverness which allows you to see the main attractions and some of the lesser-visited islands. Both this 3-day tour or this 3-day tour include all transportation, accommodation, guides and some meals.

13 Best Things to Do in Orkney: A 3-Day Itinerary

Day 1 – explore the heart of neolithic orkney.

The first day of this itinerary has you exploring some of the best sites in mainland Orkney, the biggest island. The collection of four major sites (Maeshow, the Ring of Brodgar, the Standing Stones of Stenness and Skara Brae) are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as the Heart of Neolithic Orkney.

No site is more than a twenty-minute drive from either Kirkwall or Stromness and some are no more than three minutes away from each other. If you only have one day in Orkney, then I would recommend just sticking to the activities listed for this first day in order to properly enjoy everything.

Maeshowe Chambered Cairn

The Maeshowe Chambered Cairn is considered one of the best-preserved Neolithic tombs of its kind in Europe, making it one of the top things to see in Orkney. Dating back more than 5,000 years, it is an ancient burial site.

Perhaps the most fascinating thing, however, is the remnants the Vikings left when they discovered the cairn. Nearly 3,000 years after the tomb was erected, the Viking invaders left their mark within it with some interesting Norse graffiti. I guess some things will never change.

One of the biggest disappointments of our trip to Orkney was the fact that we weren’t able to tour this ancient Neolithic tomb. I was unaware that they only allow a finite number of people in per day and that it is essential if you’re travelling in peak season, as we were, that you book at least two weeks in advance. Learn from my mistake and make sure you can visit this fascinating archaeological site.

Standing Stones of Stenness

As anyone capable of a simple Google search will know, standing stone henges are fairly ubiquitous in Scotland and particularly in Orkney. What makes the Standing Stones of Stenness especially interesting, however, is that they are believed to be the oldest still standing henge in Britain.

Originally consisting of up to 12 stones, all arranged in a perfect circle, only four stones remain in this ancient site. While archaeologists are still relatively unsure of their purpose, it is impossible to deny their magnificence.

Ring of Brodgar

The Ring of Brodgar is located just a few paces away and it is probably the most awe-inspiring stone ring in Orkney. We got there early and were able to walk around the 104-meter circle in the company of only one other couple.

The smallest stones in the henge stand at 2 meters tall with the largest clocking in well above 4 meters. While only 27 of the original 60 stones remain, this is the third-largest stone circle in Britain.

Skara Brae might be the site I was most excited to see on our travels through Orkney. Dating back to 3180 BCE, this perfectly preserved Neolithic village is older than the Pyramids of Giza and is colloquially known as the “Scottish Pompeii.”

The story behind its discovery is fascinating as well…after a devastating wind storm in 1850, a local farmer assessing the damage to his fields found that the wind had mostly uncovered this ancient village.

The visitor centre at Skara Brae houses an excellent exhibit of the discoveries that have been uncovered here and it is one of the things you absolutely cannot miss when you visit these islands and it is one of the best places to visit in Orkney.

Orkney Brewery

If visiting all of these archaeological has left you a bit peckish, consider visiting the Orkney Brewery . This award-winning microbrewery offers a great tour where you can sample some of their fantastic beers and also quite a good restaurant.

While you can find the beers brewed here on tap at most pubs in Orkney, it is really great to visit and find out how it’s all made. Perhaps the most famous beer to come out of the brewery is the Dark Island Reserve – an ale that boasts roughly 10% alcohol by volume, it has won countless accolades at various prestigious beer awards. It’s not cheap, but it’s truly phenomenal.

Day 2 – Explore Kirkwall

With the first two days in this itinerary jam-packed with visits to archaeological sites, I would recommend spending your final day exploring Orkney’s capital “city” of Kirkwall. A charming town with a lot of history, there are many things to do in Kirkwall and can easily be explored on foot.

The Orkney Museum

If you want to find out more about the history of Orkney from the Neoliths to the Vikings to its position in the Second World War to life in the present day, head to the Orkney Museum . Like many museums in the UK, this museum is entirely free to visit and is one of the best things to do in Orkney.

Wander Around Kirkwall

After your distillery tour and museum visit, if the weather is fine, take some time to stroll along the harbour and through the picturesque streets of Kirkwall. Also make sure to take in the lovely St Magnus Cathedral, which is located next to the Orkney Museum and is the oldest cathedral in Scotland.

There are also a number of cute shops and cafes to pop into as well as some charming local pubs.

In fact, if you’re caught in the middle of a downpour (which is not uncommon) wait out the rain in a pub and chat to some of the incredibly friendly locals. You will almost always find someone who is willing to share a pint and some stories with you.

Highland Park Distillery

One of the best places to visit in Orkney is to take a tour of the Highland Park distillery . Even if you’re not a whisky fan, this may well be one of the best single malt distilleries to visit in all of Scotland. Highland Park is one of only a handful of Scotch distilleries that actually malts their own barley.

Day 3 – Explore South Ronaldsay

After a long day previously exploring the main sites on Mainland Orkney, the second day of this Orkney itinerary sees you crossing the Churchill Barriers across Scapa Flow to the southernmost island in the archipelago: South Ronaldsay. This small island also boasts a number of archaeological sites and also a really fantastic restaurant.

The Tomb of the Eagles

Similarly to Skara Brae, this 5,000-year-old tomb was discovered by a local farmer in the 1950s. A visit to the Tomb of the Eagles is by far one of the most interesting places to visit in Orkney, as it is an important site and can give incredible insight to how life was lived thousands of years ago.

You start your tour at the visitor centre, where they give a 15-minute talk about what has been discovered and let you handle actual ancient artefacts.

The tomb itself is about a mile’s walk from the centre and is incredibly scenic, but make sure to dress appropriately! Even if the day starts as sunny, the weather can turn at the flip of a switch and you can easily get soaked in a matter of minutes.

Unfortunately, this museum is temporarily closed for 2023 and it’s unclear when it will reopen. However, it is one of our favourite sites in Orkney and could open up again in the future.

Skerries Bistro

After working up an appetite walking out to visit the Tomb of the Eagles, it’s time for lunch! Skerries Bistro is a fantastic option on South Ronaldsay and it serves a lot of fantastic and fresh local seafood.

When we visited here, we started with delicious creamy seafood chowder, had beautifully seared scallops and a seafood platter for mains and polished it all off with a freshly baked strawberry and rhubarb crumble.

The food was absolutely delicious and our only regret was discovering this place on our last day meaning we couldn’t make a repeat visit!

The Italian Chapel

Orkney was a strategic area during WWII and there is an incredible amount of history on the islands solely relating to that, the most famous of which would probably be the Italian Chapel. Built by Italian POWs who wanted a place to worship, this chapel is truly a fantastic piece of both art and history and a visit is one of the top things to see in Orkney.

Orkney Wine Company

Located right next to the Italian Chapel, the Orkney Wine Company is an excellent place to visit in this area. They sell a range of wines and liquors all made by hand and from natural ingredients grown on the island.

They’re very generous here with tastings and will allow you to sample a number of wines or liquors before you make a decision.

Deerness Distillery

If you’re looking for a unique experience, then consider visiting the Deerness Distillery . Located in the far east of Mainland Orkney, this is a great place to stop on your drive back to Kirkwall. This small, family-run distillery not only makes their own whisky, but they also do spirits like vodka and gin, as well.

Where to stay in Orkney

The main city of Kirkwall is arguably the best place to base yourself when exploring Orkney. Centrally located to be able to explore the top attractions of the archipelago and also situated near several great restaurants and pubs, there are lots of places to choose from when you’re searching for accommodation.

However as Orkney is a small island, we do recommend booking accommodation in advance as the good places go quickly.

Private Rental — One great option for accommodation is a private holiday rental and there are a number of fantastic places such as this cosy apartment in central Kirkwall .

Kirkwall Youth Hostel — Kirkwall Youth Hostel is a great budget option to explore the islands. They offer both dorm beds and private rooms and come with high ratings, is very clean, and has a great and helpful staff.

Heatherlea — Also located in Kirkwall, Heatherlea is a lovely bed and breakfast to stay at if you’re looking for a bit more comfort during your stay in Orkney. They have a range of rooms available and also include a full Scottish breakfast in their rates.

Not what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Orkney hotels!

While there are many more things to do on these beautiful islands, these are some of the top attractions to see if you only have a short period of time. It is one of my favourite places in Scotland and they deserve to be explored to their fullest.

Are you planning to a trip to Orkney? Have any questions? Let us know in the comments below!

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10 Tips for Planning a Trip to Scotland and Ireland

About Maggie Turansky

Maggie is a co-founder and writer for The World Was Here First. Originally from the US, she has lived in five different countries and has travelled to dozens more, both solo and with her partner, Michael. She particularly loves exploring Spain and spending time in the Caucasus and the Baltics. Read more about Maggie

It seems that an Orkney itinerary wouldn’t be complete without a distillery! Actually, it seems that’s the case for most of the places in Scotland we are researching for our upcoming trip!!!

Thanks for sharing a few ideas on things to see that aren’t just distilleries and ancient sites (yes, I know the ancient sites are part of what the Orkney’s are known for), it’s good to see more of what else is there.

Glad you found the article helpful, Matt! Hope you have a great time in Orkney — it’s a really magical place 🙂

Hello! I am planning a visit in August, but I don’t drive. Do you have any suggestions for me? Last time in Scotland I managed very well without a car, but I didn’t make it to Orkney. Thank you.

Hey Paula, you probably won’t have any trouble getting to Orkney without a car (take the bus to Scrabster and then the ferry to Stromness), but actually getting around the islands is going to prove difficult if you don’t have a car, especially if you want to travel independently. If you’re set on visiting Orkney anyway, I would have a look and see what kind of organised tours you can find (you can browse some here ). It will be a great way to see all of the amazing sites without having to worry about driving!

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Away With Maja

Orkney: what you need to know before you go.

Orkney… one of the most magical trips of my lifetime. This part of Scotland has been on my bucket list for years. After my 2020 trip was canceled due to the pandemic, I planned the trip of my dreams for June. This was one of the most exciting, fascinating, and rewarding destinations I have ever been to. Orkney is one of those places where you have to want to go there – you don’t just end up there by accident, you have to choose to visit. It may take a bit of work to get to Orkney, but trust me – it is so, so worth it. To prepare for your trip, here are all the things you need to know about Orkney before you go!

Where is Orkney?

Orkney is an archipelago of 70 islands, off the northeast coast of Scotland. There are 20 inhabited islands – the rest are uninhabited. Orkney is approximately 10 miles away from the coast.

How do you get to Orkney?

You have two options to get to Orkney: fly into Kirkwall Airport, or take the ferry. You can check out Loganair for options for flying into Kirkwall – Edinburgh , Glasgow, Inverness , Aberdeen, and Sumburgh (Shetland) all have direct flights. There are four options for the ferry to Orkney.

Scrabster to Stromness, with North Link Ferries

This is the journey I chose to take. I drove up to Scrabster (revisiting some of my favorite places on the North Coast 500 !), then took the ferry to Stromness. The journey is approximately 1.5 hours. A return trip for one adult with a car, and an overnight cabin on the early morning departure from Stromness (including breakfast), cost £201.20. I loved this particular journey because we sailed past the Old Man of Hoy ! If you don’t have your own car and are traveling as a foot passenger, Thurso is the nearest train station. Take Bus X99 from Thurso to the ferry terminal in Scrabster.

Gills Bay to St. Margaret’s Hope with Pentland Ferries

This journey takes 1 hour. Depending on your itinerary on Orkney, if you’re visiting South Ronaldsay at the end of your trip it may make sense to take the ferry from Scrabster to Stromness, and then from St. Margaret’s Hope back to Gills Bay. Or take Pentland Ferries both ways, whatever is best with your travel route.

Aberdeen to Kirkwall with North Link Ferries

North Link Ferries run an overnight ferry service from Aberdeen to Lerwick on Shetland, which stops at Kirkwall. The journey time is approximately 6 hours – typically you’ll get into Kirkwall just before midnight. If you don’t have your own car and are in the northeastern part of Scotland, this is a good option – Aberdeen has lots of train connections, including a direct route from London.

John O’Groats to Burwick with Jog Ferry

This is a foot-passenger-only ferry during the summer months, which operates from John O’Groats to Burwick. It only takes 40 minutes – you can book a tour of Orkney with them too if you like.

What is driving like on Orkney? What are the roads like?

Driving on Orkney is, for the most part, a breeze. All the main roads on the Mainland are one lane each way. Most roads outside of the main ones tend to be single-track, with passing places. Most of the passing places are clearly marked. The roads tend to be very straight, with good visibility of oncoming traffic – this makes passing/overtaking slower traffic fairly easy. That being said, it’s always polite to pull over and let other cars pass you if you’re driving slowly, and notice a build-up. Roads on the other islands tend to be single-track – for example, the road to Rackwick Bay on Hoy is single-track.

Mainland Orkney is, generally, quick to get around. It takes about 20 minutes to drive from Stromness to Kirkwall. To drive from Stromness to Burwick, at the very southern tip of South Ronaldsay, will take less than 1 hour.

What is phone signal like on Orkney?

Phone signal will vary depending on where you are. I had no signal the entire time I was on Hoy (going from Moaness to Rackwick Bay and the Old Man of Hoy) for instance. I also didn’t have signal on Papa Westray, although thankfully the wifi at my hostel worked great. There were also many areas on the Mainland, like around the Brough of Birsay, where I had no phone signal. I had great signal in Kirkwall and Stromness.

What is the weather like on Orkney?

Winters in Orkney tend to be fairly mild, but summer temperatures are also pretty mild. It was 65˚F (18˚C) and sunny during my day on Westray, and more than one person was complaining about how hot it was. Expect rain and fog regardless of what time of year you visit – although I happened to visit during a week with no rain and warm sunshine every day!! The main thing to prepare for is the wind – Orkney is infamous for its strong winds. In winter, be prepared for gales – the winds here can be strong enough to rip your car door off, so take care.

One thing to be aware of is the daylight hours on Orkney. During my visit at the beginning of June, there was nearly an extra hour or daylight in the morning and in the evening compared to where I live in York. This meant I could spend long days adventuring and exploring! But the reverse is true in winter – daylight hours are short, and it gets dark very early.

When is the best time to visit Orkney?

Well, it really depends on what you’re interested in and what kind of experience you want. The summer months of June, July, and August bring the best weather, long daylight hours, and most frequent transportation routes. Visiting in shoulder season (May and September) is a good choice if you’re wanting a quieter visit. For the best chance at seeing seabirds – including all those adorable puffins ! – visit between the end of April and end of July. The winter months see short daylight hours and fewer visitors – ferries run less frequently on their winter timetable, and some attractions are closed for the season.

For me personally, I enjoy hiking, historic sites, and puffins. If you do too, I recommend visiting Orkney in May or June. There are a few local festivals and events that would make for a really special visit, if you can time it right! Here are some top Orkney festivals:

• Orkney Folk Festival – several days of folk music, based primarily in Stromness (end of May)
• North Ronaldsay Sheep Festival – learn about the native seaweed-eating sheep on the island (beginning of August)
• Festival of the Horse and Ploughing Match – a unique contest where young girls dress up in elaborate costumes and young boys try to plough the best line, taking place on the Sands O’Wright on South Ronaldsay (middle of August)
• The Ba’ – a huge street football game in Kirkwall (Christmas Day and New Year’s Day)

How many days do I need to visit Orkney?

I recommend a minimum of 3 days for a trip to Orkney. This will give you time to explore the top highlights of the Mainland, and the Barrier Islands and South Ronaldsay. However, 5 days are preferred if you’re wanting to visit any other islands, such as Hoy. While Hoy can be done as a daytrip, it’s a lot of walking to see the Old Man of Hoy – and there’s quite a bit to see on the southern part of the island, too.

Ideally, I’d recommend 7-8 days to fully enjoy Orkney . This will give you time to explore the Mainland fully, visit the Barrier Islands and South Ronaldsay, head over to Hoy , and visit one or two of northern islands, like Westray and Papa Westray . If you’re not pressed for time, two full weeks would be excellent. You should be able to see most of the islands (the above plus Rousay, Sanday, Shapinsay, and Stronsay, for example) in this time.

I spent 8 days visiting Orkney. While I felt like it was “enough” time to do the major things on my itinerary and bucket list, I did feel like I missed out on other things. I didn’t visit Rousay or Sanday, which I would really wish I’d had more time for. Don’t try to rush your time on Orkney. Which brings me to my next point…

Can I visit Orkney as a daytrip?

Yes, you can visit Orkney as a daytrip. However, I can only condone visiting Orkney for one day if this is your only trip to Scotland, and you never intend to return to the country for the rest of your life. Visiting Orkney for one day is, simply put, an injustice. Yes, you can see some of the top attractions – Kirkwall, Skara Brae, the Ring of Brodgar, etc. But you won’t get a real feel for Orkney, and you certainly won’t be able to immerse yourself in the islands on a single day.

What should I do about money on Orkney?

There are no ATMs on some of the smaller islands. Neither Westray nor Papa Westray has an ATM on the island, so if you’re visiting and think you’ll need cash, get cash out before you arrive. The post office on Westray can issue cash back if you need it. Check locally, and don’t just assume there will be an ATM! There are plenty of ATMs in Kirkwall.

Card payments are generally accepted everywhere, including on the ferries and on the northern islands. I rarely use cash these days (one of those side effects of the pandemic , I think) and rely on card payments 95% of the time. I was a bit worried about visiting Orkney – what if I went to these remote places and nowhere took card? That’s not something you should worry about. Pretty much everywhere I went on Orkney accepted card payments.

However, some of the tours I did and the hostel I stayed at on Westray required payment in cash. This was made clear to me at the time of booking, so I knew to be prepared and get out cash in Kirkwall before I left! If in doubt, ask. The only time I needed cash and didn’t know this in advance was on the ferry to Shapinsay. The card machine was broken and we were asked to pay in cash (exact change if possible) – the guy told us this before we boarded. So maybe it’s best to have a small amount of cash with you for situations like this.

Where should I stay on Orkney?

If you’re visiting for a short amount of time (3 days or less), I recommend basing yourself in or around Kirkwall. This will mean most of the places you want to visit will be about equidistant from each other. The other main town, Stromness, is a good base for a trip, too. That being said, the Mainland is easy to get around, so you can really stay anywhere and it won’t be inconvenient. I absolutely recommend staying overnight on at least one other island besides the Mainland. I wild camped almost every night of my Orkney trip – the only accommodation I had booked was on Westray and Papa Westray, and the overnight cabin on the early ferry leaving Stromness.

Can I camp on Orkney?

The Scottish Outdoor Access Code allows wild camping anywhere in Scotland, including on Orkney, provided you leave no trace and use common sense when picking a spot. Only stay one, two, or three nights (absolute maximum), and in small numbers. Don’t camp in enclosed fields or fields with livestock, which is a lot of Mainland Orkney to be quite honest. The coastal areas, and particularly beaches, make for great wild camping spots – if the wind isn’t too bad. It’s easy to leave your car overnight and hike to a camp spot, as the vast majority of car parks don’t have any restrictions on overnight parking.

What should I pack for my trip to Orkney?

Read my Orkney packing guide here ! Essentially, you’ll want to bring the same things as for any trip in Scotland: waterproof rain jacket and rain pants, sturdy boots for hiking , and plenty of layers. I recommend binoculars , to make it easier to spot the amazing wildlife on Orkney! I’d also suggest the Orkney Bradt Guidebook – I planned so much of my trip using this book, it really is an amazing resource.

How much does it cost to visit Orkney?

You can read my full Orkney budget guide here ! In short, it’ll really depend on what kind of trip you’re taking. My trip was definitely a budget trip, and I wild camped for the majority of it. I splurged on the experiences that meant the most to me, but I made an effort to keep costs low for most other things.

Travel Tips for Visiting Orkney

Be prepared to live island life – it’s more laid back ..

Not everything is a huge rush here. Sometimes things take a bit longer. Give yourself extra time and breathing room when you are making plans. The weather can be unpredictable and cause disruptions – heavy rain or strong winds can necessitate plans changing. Ferries or flights can be delayed or canceled. When this happens, be patient and try to go with the flow – it’s just a normal part of life here.

If you are booking inter-island flights (such as the shortest commercial flight in the world , between Westray and Papa Westray), I’d recommend having at least one day either side of your itinerary on the Mainland in case of cancelations. The Barefoot Backpacker got stranded on Papa Westray for three days, due to bad weather, reduced timetables, and covid restrictions! So give yourself breathing room, just in case.

Orkney sees a large number of cruise ships tourists, so plan accordingly.

Kirkwall is the busiest cruise port in the UK. I highly recommend visiting top sites like Skara Brae, the Ring of Brodgar, and the Italian Chapel early in the morning or late in the afternoon. But even when I visited Skara Brae right after a coach of cruise ship passengers arrived, I didn’t find it too detrimental to my experience.

There is free and plentiful long-stay parking available.

It won’t be an issue if you’re planning on visiting some of the other islands and leaving your car on Mainland Orkney. There is a very large free car park in Kirkwall, and a car park with spaces on either side of Ferry Road in Stromness for long-stay and overnight parking. It costs £3 per day to park at Kirkwall Airport (island residents get free parking). Besides the airport, I never needed to pay for parking. I also never struggled to find a parking spot – nowhere I went was too crowded.

There are free bathrooms throughout Orkney, particularly on the Mainland.

Don’t worry about needing to find a toilet – or paying for one. There are lots of toilets and every one I went to was free. This is especially important if you are wild camping or sleeping in a van! But have no fear, you’ll be spoiled for choice.

If you are a Historic Scotland or English Heritage member, you can save a lot of money on Orkney.

A lot of the historic sites around Orkney are operated by Historic Scotland. They have a reciprocal arrangement with English Heritage for free entry for members. You can save a lot of money if you have a membership with either of these organizations – I’m an English Heritage member, you can join here ! An annual adult membership for Historic Scotland is only £45 for the year, and you can easily make up over half of that money by visiting sites around Orkney. If you go to one or two more sites (such as Edinburgh Castle or Stirling Castle) within the year, you’d easily break even.

If you want to visit Maeshowe, you need to book in advance.

Entrance to Maeshowe Chambered Cairn , one of the top historic sites on Orkney and part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney UNESCO World Heritage Site, is by guided tour only. You need to book your tickets in advance – and I mean way in advance. They were booked solid for the week I was there, so I missed out. I’d recommend checking their website at least 2-3 weeks before your visit to get a timeslot locked in!

Orkney has incredible opportunities for spotting wildlife.

Seabirds reign supreme here, and it’s one of the best places in Britain for seeing puffins (in my personal, highly researched opinion). You’ll likely see lots of seals, and hopefully dolphins, porpoises, and whales, too. There were orcas in Scapa Flow just days before I got there! The crew member on the ferry to Hoy told me that there was a minke whale following the boat on the crossing just the day before. I saw a sea eagle or a golden eagle (I’m not sure which) stretch its wings on my walk back from the Old Man of Hoy. It’s just… wonderful.

Online Resources for Orkney

Orkney Public Toilets Map – this is a super useful map of all of the public toilets on Orkney. Like I said, you won’t struggle to find one!

Google Maps – there are a lot of areas across the Orkney Islands that don’t have phone signal, so download Google Maps offline before your trip.

Orkney Ferries – if you’re planning on taking the ferry on any inter-island route, Orkney Ferries has all the published timetables, as well as fares.

Orkney Harbour (Cruise Ships) – find out the schedule for cruise ship arrivals on the Orkney Islands Council Harbour Authority website.

Orkney Cetacean Facebook Group – get up to date with whale and dolphin spottings around Orkney! This is meant to be especially good if you’re on the lookout for orcas.

Interested in joining a tour in Orkney? Check out the options below!

My trip to Orkney was one of the most spectacular trips of my life. I don’t think I have ever experienced such genuine daily happiness and joy before. This is an incredible destination, one that needs to be on your bucket list. I did an insane amount of research and prep work before I went, and it was so worth it as I had the best trip of my life. With the right amount of preparation, you can also live out your dreams in Orkney! I hope this post helps in planning your trip to Orkney in Scotland!

Have you been to Orkney before? What are your top travel tips?

You might also like my posts:

The Complete Orkney Guide: An 8-Day Itinerary for the Orkney Islands

How Much Does it Cost to Visit Orkney on a Budget?

What to Pack for a Trip to Orkney, Scotland

Where to See Puffins on Orkney

Hoy, Orkney: Visiting the Old Man of Hoy and Rackwick Bay

A Travel Guide for Papa Westray, Orkney

What to See and Do on Westray, Orkney

The World’s Shortest Commercial Flight: Papa Westray to Westray With Loganair

What You Need to Know About the North Coast 500 in Scotland Before You Go

All of my Scotland posts !

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12 thoughts on “ orkney: what you need to know before you go ”.

[…] trip to Orkney in June was the adventure of a lifetime. I had so many bucket list experiences and got to see and […]

[…] much things cost. I tally up every meal, every beer – everything I spend money on. My trip to Orkney was no different! I planned my trip to be a budget trip – I wild camped for the vast majority of […]

[…] of the top reasons I was obsessed with visiting Orkney? I wanted to take the shortest commercial flight in the world, which is between two of the small […]

[…] trip to Orkney in June was one of the top highlights of my year, my (nearly) 6 years living in the UK, and […]

[…] so many others, I visited Orkney in the hopes of seeing the Old Man of Hoy. At 449ft (137m), this is the tallest sea stack in […]

[…] Westray is one of the smallest inhabited islands in Orkney, the incredible archipelago off the north coast of Scotland. It’s only about 4 miles long, and 1 […]

[…] is one of the small North Isles that make up the Orkney archipelago, off the north coast of Scotland. So many people skip these islands or don’t have […]

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[…] you have extra time though, I highly recommend a detour off the North Coast 500 to visit Orkney. You can visit as a daytrip from John O’Groats in summer, but you really need to spend a few days […]

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Northern Isles , Orkney , Travel Guides

Orkney travel guide: 32+ things to do in orkney.

With its unique landscapes, culture and history, Orkney is a dream destination in the Scottish Isles. Here are some of my favourite things to do in Orkney to experience this northern archipelago to the fullest. You’ll love this travel guide for Orkney, whether it’s your first visit and you’re interested in the highlights, or you’re a return visit on the lookout for hidden gems.

This post contains affiliate links from which I may make a commission. Find out more here . All opinions are my own.

Orkney – you can also say Orkney Isles or Orkney Islands (but never “the Orkneys”!) – lies just 10 miles off the north coast of Scotland, but with its distinct history, culture and landscapes it feels like you’ve travelled much further to a new destination.

There are about 70 islands in Orkney, although many are inhabited. 22,000 people live on just 20 islands – and they are well outnumbered by sheep and seabirds.

The islands offer stunning landscapes ranging from beaches to seacliffs. Nature thrives here, including rare flowers like the Scottish primrose and nesting seabirds like puffins. But what Orkney is probably best known for is its people, history and culture.

Before Orkney became part of the Kingdom of Scotland, it was colonised by Norwegians during the Viking period. As such, there was never really a Gaelic culture on the islands and the Norse influence shows until today in Orkney placenames, local dialects and traditions.

Looking further back, Orkney has been settled for 8,000 years and many traces remain from these pre-historic, Neolithic and Iron Age Orcadians. The most famous sites are the village Skara Brae, the Stones of Stenness, the Ring of Brodgar and the chambered tomb of Maeshowe, which form the Heart of Neolithic Orkney UNESCO World Heritage Site .

But Orkney won’t just charm you with its historic sites. Expect to find bustling seaside towns and meet lots of welcoming locals, whether it’s on a coastal walk or at a trad music session down the pub. Orkney has a lot to offer. This post covers:

• Over 32 things to do in Orkney , especially on Orkney Mainland and the southern isles
• Day trip ideas to other Orkney islands, including Hoy
• A practical travel guide for Orkney: how much time to spend there, how to get to the islands, how to get around, where to stay & recommended places to eat, and
• Useful travel tips for Orkney sprinkled throughout

Without further ado, let’s dive into my Orkney travel guide.

A Map of Orkney Highlights

Orkney Practical Travel Guide

How much time to spend in orkney.

I recommend spending at least 2 nights in Orkney, even if you’re planning to visit Orkney as a detour from the North Coast 500 .

However, there is so much to do, you could easily fill a week or two with historic sites, fun activities and interesting events.

On my first trip to Orkney, we spent a week there, and for our upcoming second trip, we even added an additional night to have more time on the islands.

Can you do a day trip to Orkney?

Theoretically, you can – the ferry from Scrabster to Stromness only takes 1 hour and 15 minutes, so you’d have plenty of time to tour some of Orkney’s highlights on a day trip before taking the ferry back in the evening (from Stromness or St Margaret’s Hope – see below for travel info). However, you’d have to be very picky and make some tough decisions about which of the many interesting sites to visit.

Personally, I find the price of the ferry too high for a day trip. The crossing can easily cost £200 for two adults and one car (return ticket), which is a lot for a day trip.

How to get to Orkney

If you’re short on time, you can fly to Orkney. Loganair operates flights to Kirkwall from Glasgow, Edinburgh, Inverness, Aberdeen, Dundee, Shetland and Birmingham.

If you’re visiting Orkney as part of a wider Scotland trip, you are more likely to take the ferry.

Join a guided tour to Orkney! Rabbie’s runs a 5-day tour to Orkney and the north coast from Edinburgh and a 3-day Orkney tour from Inverness. Both include 2 nights in Kirkwall.

There are three ferries from the Scottish mainland to Orkney Mainland – that’s what the main island is called. Whenever I refer to this island I’ll capitalise “Mainland” in this blog post.

Northlink Ferries operates a car ferry from Scrabster near Thurso to Stromness on Mainland. The crossing takes about 1 hour and 15 minutes. During the summer there are 3 crossings per day, in off-season this is reduced to 2 sailings. Northlink Ferries also runs overnight connections from Kirkwall to Aberdeen and from Kirkwall to Lerwick on Shetland.

Scrabster is about 2.5 miles from Thurso train station, with trains arriving from Inverness up to four times a day. Stagecoach buses 80 and X99 run to the ferry pier in Scrabster three to four times a day – but you may want to pre-book a taxi for more flexibility.

Pentland Ferry operates a car ferry from Gills Bay in Caithness to St Margaret’s Hope in South Ronaldsay, one of the southern Orkney Islands. South Ronaldsay is connected to Orkney Mainland by a series of causeways, making this an easy alternative port of arrival. There are three crossings per day and they tend to be a little cheaper than Northlink Ferries.

Stagecoach bus 80 also runs from Thurso to Gill’s Bay a few times a day.

There is also a passenger ferry to Orkney which is the most popular option for organised day trips by bus. The John o’Groats Ferry sails from John o’Groats to Burwick on the southern edge of South Ronaldsay. There, you board a bus and explore the highlights of Orkney before returning in the evening. Please note that this ferry and the associated day tours are not operating in 2024!

If you plan to travel to any of the other Orkney Isles, you can do so aboard an Orkey Ferries crossing (see more info below) or a Loganair flight.

How to get around Orkney

As anywhere in Scotland, travelling by car gives you the greatest flexibility when you’re exploring Orkney. Driving allows you to explore off the beaten path and reach rural destinations away from the main sites.

Travelling by bike is a great alternative which gives you just as much flexibility. Just remember that Orkney has a lot of wind, so you’ll need strong legs. Bicycles travel for free with Northlink Ferries and Pentland Ferries. On Orkney, bike hire is available in Stromness and Kirkwall, and many of the smaller islands too.

By Public Transport

If you travel to Orkney without a car, you can explore much of the island’s main attractions and towns by bus. All bus routes on Orkney are operated by Stagecoach.

• The T11 hop-on, hop-off service runs from the end of April until late September. It is a special bus for visitors and stops in Kirkwall, St Margaret’s Hope, Stromness, the Ring of Brodgar and the Stones of Stenness.
• The X1 runs from St Margaret’s Hope to Kirkwall and on to Stromness. It stops at the Italian Chapel, the Churchill Barriers, Highland Park Distillery, Kirkwall, Maeshowe and near the Stones of Stenness (10 minutes walk along a small road).

Other routes run from Kirkwall to Skara Brae (past the Ring of Brodgar), from Kirkwall to Evie Sands and the Tingwall ferry for Rousay, to Houton for the car ferry to Hoy, to Deerness in East Mainland, and from Stromness to Birsay.

You can get single tickets or Day Rider passes that are valid on all regular buses. Note that the T11 requires its own ticket.

You might also like: My full guide to travelling Scotland by Public Transport

By Ferry or Plane

If you want to visit other Orkney Isles besides Mainland Orkney, you can reach them by ferry or plane.

Orkney Ferries operates crossings to all the inhabited islands that aren’t connected by causeways, including Hoy, Rousay, Shapinsay, Stronsay, Sanday, Westray, Papa Westray and North Ronaldsay.

Tickets should generally be booked in advance, especially if you plan to travel with a vehicle. As a foot passenger, you can be more flexible. Bikes travel for free.

Inter-island flights from Kirkwall (Mainland) to Eday, Stronsay, Westray, Sanday and North Ronaldsay are operated by Loganair .

Where to stay in Orkney

If you travel by public transport, I recommend staying in one of Orkney’s two main towns – Kirkwall or Stromness. This gives you easier access to public transport (especially Kirkwall), inter-island ferries for day trips, shops, pubs and restaurants.

If you have a car, you have more flexibility and can book accommodation in rural Orkney.

On our first and second trips, we booked a self-catering apartment at Summerdale near Orphir, approx. 7 miles from Kirkwall. The accommodation contains the upper floor of the cottage – the hosts live right underneath and they are the sweetest couple. The apartment sleeps up to 4 adults in two bedrooms and there is a spacious lounge, a separate dining area and a fully-equipped kitchen.

From the windows facing out front, you can see the golden sands of Waulkmill Bay. The house is surrounded by fields with sheep in a tranquil setting. I can’t recommend it enough for your home base in Orkney.

Other options I’d consider, in no particular order:

• Kirkwall Youth Hostel run by Hostelling Scotland: I’ve enjoyed all their hostels and I’m sure this one is no different
• Murray Arms Hotel in St Margaret’s Hope: The food there is delicious and I’m sure the rooms are lovely too
• The Ferry Inn in Stromness, which is also a popular live music venue for trad players
• Lindisfarne B&B in Stromness: I’ve often recommended this to my itinerary clients
• Orkney Lux Lodges in Stromness: These come with a private hot tub!

My favourite restaurants in Orkney

We had a lot of fantastic food in Orkney. To be honest, finding vegan options was a little tricky, so from time to time I had to make do with veggie options containing dairy, or freshly landed seafood from local fishing boats. If you’re now willing (or able) to make such exceptions, it helps to book accommodation where you can prepare your own meals.

Here are some of my favourite eateries from our trips:

• The Polly Kettle in Burray serves finger-licking Orcadian-Egyptian fare like homemade falafel, fresh butter bean stew with tahini dip, irresistible desserts and cakes. This was one of my favourite places to eat on our trip and a great vegan-friendly find.
• The Murray Arms Hotel in St Margaret’s Hope is a seafood restaurant through and through – although they also have one meat option on the menu. They get their fish and shellfish from local fishing boats and make many of the condiments in-house, including their butter. We had the seafood platter and the furthest ingredient was monkfish caught near John o’Groats, a mere 15 miles away. What a great way to minimise your food miles!
• The Ferry Inn in Stromness is a gastro pub with rooms and lots of atmosphere. Since it’s one of the main venues at the Orkney Folk Festival we didn’t have a chance to eat in the formal restaurant, but we enjoyed the storm they cooked up at their food truck during the festival. Think burgers and lobster mac & cheese.
• Another nice option in Stromness is Adam’s Place which serves seafood, meat and vegetarian options. I had a chowder here and it was delicious.
• Most days we picked up cakes from Argos Bakery in Kirkwall or Stromness.
• Harbour Fry in Kirkwall is a traditional fish & chip shop. This is where Thomas tried the famous Orkney Pattie – a local delicacy: mince, potaties and onion mixed together, battered and deep-fried.
• We enjoyed another seafood platter at Kirkwall Hotel – it wasn’t as amazing as the one in St Margaret’s Hope, but still really good.
• St Ola’s Hotel in Kirkwall is a good option for no-frills pub food.
• We were quite keen on trying Helgi’s in Kirkwall, but couldn’t get a table.
• We also tried our luck at Birsay Tearoom but it was closed on the day we visited the area – next time!

No matter where you plan to eat, I highly recommend booking a table for dinner – or at least calling ahead to avoid disappointment.

32+ Things to do in Orkney

In this section I focus on things to do on the Mainland of Orkney – that’s the main island where Kirkwall and Stromness are located. Scroll down for things to do on the southern islands, and day trip ideas to other islands. It would be impossible to write one blog post about things to do on all the Orkney islands – you’d be reading for weeks.

Now, that’s out the way – let’s go.

Explore Kirkwall

Kirkwall is the capital of Orkney and with about 10,000 people it’s largest town. The town was founded by the Vikings and its name comes from the Norse word for “Church Bay”.

Start by visiting the Orkney Museum at Tankerness House to learn more about these islands. During the summer, the gardens are a treat for the senses.

Cross the street to beautiful St Magnus Cathedra l It. was founded in 1137 and took around 300 years to complete. It’s still used as a church, but there are also regular events, concerts and exhibitions.

Explore the bustling streets of the town centre – which are even more bustling when a large cruise ship is anchored nearby. Judith Glue is a great shop to pick up locally-made knitwear, crafts and souvenirs. There are many other little shops and cafes along Albert Street.

Top Tip: Check the cruise schedule to see when the biggest cruise ships dock in Kirkwall or Stromness (3,000+ passengers). Avoid the most popular sites on Mainland Orkney on those days – they will be busy! Day-tripping to another Orkney island on cruise shop days is a great way to escape the crowds.

Do a whisky tour

There are two whisky distilleries in Orkney open for tours. Both of them are located in or near Kirkwall.

• Highland Park Distillery – The distillery is in Kirkwall. They also have a whisky shop in town if you want to pick up a bottle of whisky or some whisky-themed gifts.
• Scapa Distillery – unlike Highland Park, this is an unpeated whisky. The distillery is just outside Kirkwall.

Do a gin tour

Whisky isn’t your thing? Try Scottish gin made in Orkney! There are a handful of gin distilleries in Orkney that are open for tours and tastings:

• Deerness Distillery on East Mainland: They also make whisky, but it’s not ready yet!
• The Orkney Distillery produce Kirkjuvagr Gin but they are also working on establishing a whisky distillery in the future
• There is also the Orkney Gin Company, but they don’t have a visitor centre.

Explore Stromness

Stromness is Kirkwall’s quaint little sister. The town is much smaller (about 2,500 inhabitants) and the centre is clustered around the picturesque main street that runs parallel to the waterfront.

You can learn more about this little town at the Stromness Museum . The Piers Arts Centre is another nice place to visit, especially if you’re interested in art from Orkney.

A great local hike is the short but steep ascent of Brinkie’s Brae , a wee hill above Stromness. It offers fantastic views of the town, the coastline and nearby islands like Hoy and Graemsay.

Skara Brae Neolithic Settlement

The stone settlement Skara Brae on the west coast of Mainland Orkney is Europe’s best preserved Neolithic village. It is older than Stonehenge or the Pyramids of Giza. People lived here from 3,180 BC to about 2,500 BC.

It then lay silent beneath layers of soil for thousands of years until a storm started uncovering it in 1850. It was excavated by a local man, later plundered and finally properly excavated and recorded in 1927.

The main site of the village contains around 10 houses which are connected by once-covered walkways. Each house has a primitive sewer system with flushing toilets. Due to its fragile nature, visitors must remain on the paths and walkways above the structures, but there is also a replica to get a sense of what these buildings once looked like from the inside.

Ring of Brodgar

The Ring of Brodgar is one of the most spectacular stone circles in the UK. It contains 36 standing stones, although there were nearly twice as many when it was built 5,000 years ago. The site also includes burial mounds and a large ditch around the stone circle.

It is believed that the site was used for ceremonial purposes and to observe the moon – but there is little evidence that tells us for sure why this stone circle was erected.

It’s free to visit the Ring of Brodgar and from mid-May to mid-September, local rangers lead free guided walks every day at 1 pm. Meet them at the car park.

Stones of Stenness

The Stones of Stenness were once a great stone circle, built approx. 5,400 years ago. Only four of the 12 stones remain today – but they are good ones! The tallest stone is nearly 6 metres (19 ft) tall.

It’s free to visit the Stones of Stenness and from mid-May to mid-September, local rangers lead free guided walks every day at 10 am. Meet them at the gate to the stones.

Maeshowe Chambered Cairn

Maeshowe Chambered Cairn is an incredibly well-preserved Neolithic chambered tomb which was built 5,000 years ago. It’s one of those places where it’s hard to imagine how people managed to lift such huge stones into place.

Maeshowe Chambered Cairn can only be accessed with a guided tour and capacity is very limited – you must book this attraction well in advance to avoid disappointment.

There are many other chambered cairns in Orkney – for example, the Unstan Chambered Cairn – but none of them are as spectacular.

Top Tip for Maeshowe Chambered Cairn: Roughly from the end of November through to the middle of January (weather dependent) the setting sun aligns with the central chamber of the cairn. Visitors wishing to see the setting sun should book for the 2 pm tour.

A walk to the Brough of Birsay

The tidal island Brough of Birsay is linked to Mainland Orkney by a causeway. Twice a day, you can walk across to explore the island and its many historic sites.

Highlights on the Brough of Birsay include the replica of a Pictish stone (the original was found here), remains of a Norse settlement and a medieval monastery. Walk to the lighthouse at the other end of the island to see seabirds and breathtaking cliffs.

Timing is of the essence to visit the Brough of Birsay. Check the tide tables at Skara Brae or call them on 01856 841 815. The tide times can also be found on the  Met Office website . You get a few hours on either side of low tide to walk there and back. Allow 2-3 hours to visit the island.

Marwick Head

The headland of Marwick Head is a favourite among bird watchers. You might have already spotted it from the Brough of Birsay – the Kitchener Memorial (commemorating WWI Minister for War, Lord Kitchener) is hard to overlook.

During the summer, seabirds nest in the majestic cliffs of Marwick Head. You can spot fulmars, guillemots, razorbills, cormorants and kittiwakes – just take care of the edge!

Cliffs of Yesnaby

Looking for a coastal walk on the West Mainland? Look no further than the cliffs of Yesnaby! Spot sea birds, walk through flower meadows (including that rare Scottish primrose) and marvel at the stunning sea views.

One of the highlights here is the sea stac Yesnaby Castle – castle often refers to natural sea stacs in Orkney – with its natural stone arch. On your way from the car park, you’ll pass the headland Brough of Bigging. Allow 1-2 hours for this walk.

Visit Barony Mill

Barony Mill is Orkney’s only water mill, but what’s even more special is the kind of grain that is milled here. Bere is an ancient type of barley which was found in Neolithic tombs. It is only grown in Orkney and while it isn’t as productive as modern types of grain, it is incredibly well-adapted to the rough climate here.

You can join a tour at the mill and taste traditional bread, bannocks and biscuits made from beremeal milled here.

Visit the Woolshed

Here’s another uniquely Orcadian product: wool from the seaweed-eating sheep on North Ronaldsay! At the Woolshed near Evie, you can learn about this rare variety of Orkney sheep and shop hand-knitted items like jumpers, cardigans and more. You can also pick up balls or skeins of yarn to take home for your own knitting projects.

Top Tip for Knitters: Read Jane Cooper’s The Lost Flock about her efforts to raise the profile of the rare sheep breed Orkney Borerary.

Orkney Folklore & Storytelling Centre

If you’re looking for something different to do, visit the Orkney Folklore & Storytelling Centre . They offer events for all ages including family-friendly afternoon sessions and storytelling evenings by a peatfire.

Sands of Evie & Brouch of Gurness

Located on the northeast of Orkney’s Mainland and therefore sheltered from the sheer force of the Atlantic, the Sands of Evie are a beautiful, sandy beach with shallow, turquoise waters.

The water here can still be wild, but on a calm day, this is a popular spot for swimmers. There are often seals in the bay and lots of birds.

On the far eastern side of the bay, find the Broch of Gurness , the remains of an Iron Age settlement. It features what’s left of a large broch tower and several stone buildings scattered around it.

Waulkmill Bay

Waulkmill Bay is a brilliant sandy beach, especially at low tide when a huge expanse of sand is revealed.

At the back of the beach, there is a salt marsh with trails and the nearby Hobbister Nature Reserve is a great spot to see moorland birds like short-eared owls and hen harriers. Even from the road, you can hear the characteristic songs of curlews.

Even though we stayed so close to this beach, I have yet to visit. It’s on my list of things to do in Orkney on my next trip.

Dingieshowe & Newark Beach, East Mainland

The East Mainland lies southeast of Kirkwall and is a little more off the beaten path than the West Mainland. The beaches at Dingishowe and Newark are just some of the highlights of this area.

Both bays offer sandy beaches, beautiful views, coastal walks, dunes and wildlife.

The Gloup & Mull Head, East Mainland

The Mull Head Nature Reserve offers large stretches of coastal grassland, sea cliffs and heath moorland. There is a network of trails and you can spend a few hours exploring the area.

If you only have a short amount of time, visit the Gloup – a collapsed sea cave near the car park. It’s a dramatic site to see the ocean roar into the cave some 80 ft below.

Brough of Deerness, East Mainland

Continue on your coastal walk from the Gloup until you reach the Brough of Deerness, a rocky outcrop detached from the mainland. There are steps leading down to the base of the outcrop and more steps back up to the Brough. You’ll need a head for heights!

Note that the Brough of Deerness is currently inaccessible due to a landslip. Hopefully, it will reopen soon.

Follow the Creative Orkney Trail

Orcadians are a creative people! The Creative Orkney Trail lists artists, designers and makers all over the islands who open their workshops and studios to visitors. These include jewellery, homewares, clothing & textiles and art & photography.

Orkney Folk Festival

Established in 1982, the Orkney Folk Festival has long celebrated the best of traditional music from Orkney, Scotland and further afield.

The festival takes place over four days at the end of May in Stromness, although there are also events at venues in Kirkwall, other towns on the Mainland and a few other islands. You can buy tickets for individual events, each with a line-up of 4-5 bands, and/or attend free pub sessions across venues in Stromness.

My first trip to Orkney was for the 40th Orkney Folk Festival, and we’re returning for another visit this year. Here are my top tips for the Orkney Folk Festival and how to make the most of it!

The next Orkney Folk Festival takes place from 23-26 May 2024.

Orkney Nature Festival

The Orkney Nature Festival happens just before the folk festival in the middle of May. It features a diverse programme including boat trips to see the cliffs, nature photography classes with local experts, guided walks and much more.

The next Orkney Nature Festival takes from from 13-19 May 2024.

Things to do in Orkney’s South Isles

The South Isles of Lambholm, Glimps Holm, Burray and South Ronaldsay are connected to Orkney’s Mainland by causeways, making them an easy place to visit without having to worry about ferry schedules. You can just drive there. The bus goes as far as St Margaret’s Hope.

Visit the Italian Chapel

The Italian Chapel was built by Italian Prisoners of War held in Orkney from 1942 to 1945. They were brought to the islands to construct the Churchill Barriers (see below).

The chapel is small and unassuming from the outside. It was constructed from two simple Nissen huts upon the request of camp priest, Fr Giacobazzi. It’s on the inside where this chapel shines. Domenico Chiocchetti, an artist among the prisoners, along with other tradesmen transformed the simple interior into a stunning place of worship.

I have to admit I was quite surprised by how beautiful the interior of the chapel is! It’s well worth a visit.

Drive across the Churchill Barriers

The causeways between the southern Orkney Isles are known as the Churchill Barriers. They were constructed during WWII to block German U-boats and protect the British naval anchorage at Scapa Flow.

Additionally, block ships were sunk in these shallow bays and you can still see the wrecks sticking out of the sea, especially at low tide. Beaches have formed along the barriers too, making for a fascinating road trip to see them all.

Snorkelling at the Churchill Barriers or diving at Scapa Flow

There are countless shipwrecks in the waters of Scapa Flow and surrounding the Churchill Barriers. There are sunken British ships, scuttled German ships (both from WWI) and some blockade ships sunken on purpose during WWII.

Since these ships sunk, they’ve transformed into artificial reefs offering shelter and habitat to countless marine species. Exploring these underwater worlds is an incredible bucket list item.

Local company Kraken Diving offers diving excursions to see the wrecks and more gentle snorkelling sessions at the Churchill Barriers. Of course, you can also go snorkelling without a guide – just make sure you take the necessary precautions to stay safe. You can find my top snorkelling tips here .

Forest Bathing at Olav’s Wood

Orkney isn’t known for its trees – the near-constant wind makes it hard for large plants to grow high and much of the original woodlands that existed here were destroyed a long time ago. There is however one place to go forest bathing in Orkney.

Olav’s Wood is a tranquil mixed woodland in a gorge on the east coast of South Ronaldsay. Here the trees can grow relatively sheltered from the storms. It’s a tranquil spot with a bubbling burn running through the middle. There are several trails through the woodland and its surrounding grass- and wetlands.

A coastal walk in Burwick

I love coastal wildflowers like sea pinks (also called sea thrift) and the southern tip of South Ronaldsay is the perfect place to see them. During the summer, the coastline around Burwick is carpeted in a sea of pink. Add to that the magnificent views across to the mainland of Scotland and the towering seacliffs with nesting cormorants, and you’ve got yourself a winning combination.

Burwick is a wonderful location for a coastal walk in Orkney’s south isles – our walk here is among my favourite things to do in Orkney.

Seafood in St Margaret’s Hope

Finish your day with a delicious meal at the Murray Arms Hotel in St Margaret’s Hope. They specialise in locally sourced seafood and make much of the condiments in-house, including their butter.

Since this is a small restaurant, book ahead to make sure get a table.

Other Orkney Islands

There are many other islands to visit in Orkney and they all warrant a few nights to explore in depth. Some are also easy to reach for day trips – here’s a selection of Orkney day trip ideas. Hopefully, I’ll be able to add more after visiting them in the future.

Day trip to Hoy

Hoy is Orkney’s second largest island (after Mainland) and lies just south of Stromness. Most people travel to Hoy to visit the beautiful beach at Rackwick Bay, take on the 3-hour hike to the sea stac Old Man of Hoy, and visit the Scapa Flow Museum in Lyness.

This island is on my list of things to do in Orkney.

Getting to Hoy

There are two ferries to Hoy. A passenger ferry runs from Stromness to Moaness in north Hoy. A car ferry runs from Houton near Orphir to Lyness in south Hoy. Note that there is no bus connection between Moaness and Rackwick – if you want to hike to the Old Man of Hoy, you have to travel by car or pre-book taxi transfers with a local company.

Day trip to Westray

Westray is one of Orkney’s North Isles. We did a day trip here on our first trip to Orkney and brought our bikes – it was challenging, but it was one of my favourite things to do in Orkney.

Most of the highlights are in the north of the island – only 7 miles from the ferry port. But with strong headwinds, the journey was quite the challenge. We didn’t manage to see everything on our wish list.

Highlights on Westray include the puffin colony at Castle o’Burrian (another one of these sea stacs called castle ), Noltland Castle in Pierowall, the beach at Links of Noltland, and the lighthouse and seacliffs at Loup Head Lighthouse. Local company Westraak offer guided tours. If you stay overnight, their evening tours sound delightful.

Getting to Westray

Orkney Ferries runs regular ferries from Kirkwall to Rapness in south Westray. Note that there are no buses on Westray – you need your own transport (car or bike) or book a guided tour to reach the highlights in the north of the island.

Take the shortest scheduled flight in the world

The Scottish airline Loganair operates the shortest scheduled passenger flight in the world. The flight from Westray to Papa Westray lasts only 90 seconds, with about one minute spent in the air. The flight primarily serves the local community (students, researchers, medical visits), but as a tourist, it’s a fun activity to add to your bucket list.

It makes sense to spend a few days on Westray and Papa Westray to make time for the flight in addition to other sites and activities on these islands.

Day trip to Rousay

Rousay is an island for history buffs. There are more than 150 ancient sites, including several brochs and chambered cairns. I first came across the island because some of my itinerary clients were raving about their guided day tour with Patrick from Rousay Tours .

Highlights include the Iron Age Midhowe Broch, the 5,000-year-old Midhowe Chambered Cairn, the excavations at Swandro and the chambered cairn Taversoe Tuick.

Getting to Rousay

The ferry from Tingwall on Mainland Orkney to Rousay runs several times a day, sometimes with routes stopping in Egilsay and/or Wyre along the way. You can bring your car on this ferry or hire bikes from Trumland Farm near the ferry port on Rousay. Here’s a suggested bike route around the island.

Phew, you’ve made it to the end of my detailed Orkney travel guide. Packed with things to do in Orkney, day trip ideas and practical travel info, you know have what it takes to plan a wonderful trip to these northern Scottish Isles.

I’m sure I will have many places to add after my second trip to Orkney. Stay tuned!

Add your favourite things to do in Orkney in the comments!

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How To Get To The Orkney Islands

Find out how to get to the orkney islands by ferry, plane and how to take your car to the beautiful isles..

When it comes to unique places to travel to in Britain, the Orkney Islands are one of the UK’s best-kept secrets. This small archipelago in the North Sea offers amazing landscapes, lots of wildlife, prehistoric and Viking-era ruins, and a fantastic food scene.

Nature, history, and cuisine aside, Orkney is also home to some of the world’s best diving locations, so if you’re looking for an action-packed adventure holiday, don’t miss our guide to the best things to do in the Orkney Islands .

If you’ve got your heart set on visiting, it’s time to plan your route there. This guide is full of tips on how to get to the Orkney Islands, whether you want to fly, catch a ferry or take your car.

How to Get To The Orkney Islands

Getting to the Orkney islands is surprisingly easy. Despite their remote location, there are several excellent options to reach the islands, including flying, driving, or hopping on board a local ferry.

How to Get to the Orkney Islands by Air

If you plan to hop on a plane, your best bet is Loganair airlines, which operate between mainland UK and Orkney.

Flights run from Glasgow, Aberdeen, Inverness, Edinburgh, and Shetland to Kirkwall, and take between 35 to 60 minutes. This is a great option if you’re pressed for time – fly in, explore the islands, and fly out again!

Once in Orkney, you can rent a car in Kirkwall to get around the islands or enjoy island hopping using the archipelago’s network of local ferries.

How to Get to the Orkney Islands by Bus

Fancy backpacking around the islands? Citylink has easy routes from Aberdeen, Thurso, and Gills Bay. Between May and September, there is also the Orkney Bus option which goes all the way from Inverness to Kirkwall using the John O’Groats crossing. Traveling by bus tends to be one of the cheapest ways to get to Orkney, so is perfect if you’re on a budget.

How to Get to the Orkney Islands by Ferry

A more adventurous option to get to Orkney is by sea. There are several passenger ferry options from northern Scotland taking passengers to either Kirkwall or Stromness on the main island of Orkney.

For Kirkwall, check out NorthLink Ferries which sail from Aberdeen, or Pentland Ferries sailing from Gill’s Bay to St Margaret’s Hope.

For Stromness, the best ferry option is NorthLink from Scrabster to Stromness but bear in mind that this particular crossing can often be choppy! During the summer months, there is also the John O’Groats ferry to Burwick, which usually runs from May to September.

Ferry passage to Orkney costs from £21-£33 one way from Aberdeen to Kirkwall, whereas the Scrabster – Stromness passage is £17-£20. If you’re travelling with family, fares for children are usually around 50% of an adult ticket.

For more information on fares and the ferry schedule, be sure to check the NorthLink ferries website .

How to Get to the Orkney Islands by Car

Exploring the Orkney Islands by car is a fantastic way to travel, as you’ll have more freedom and flexibility during your trip. To get to Orkney by car you have a few options. You could head to Aberdeen and take the ferry to Kirkwall or drive to Scrabster and jump on the Stromness ferry.

The Kirkwall ferry takes six hours, while the passage from Scrabster is a mere 90 minutes.

Fares from Aberdeen to Kirkwall vary from £86-£112 for a vehicle, and £57-£63 from Scrabster to Stromness. You’ll need to pay for accommodation and passengers separately.

We hope this helps you plan your trip to the Orkney Islands. Don’t forget to read our guide to the best things to do on the islands too . Have a great trip!

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Why it's never been easier to visit the Orkney archipelago

A fter slumbering through the winter, the darkest depths of which feature just six hours of daylight, it’s about now that the Orkney Islands begin to lure visitors to their shores once more. And from this spring, a new kind of traveller will be heading north: Londoners. 

Until now, connections to the islands from England have been fiddly, requiring a stop in Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Inverness or Glasgow. Earlier this month, though, LoganAir began flying passengers direct from London City Airport (planes land to refuel in Glasgow but passengers stay onboard). Direct flights from Manchester are arriving soon, too. What was previously a five-hour journey becomes a more manageable three hours and 10 minutes. 

Some say the 70-island archipelago technically belongs to Norway – the coast of which is closer than London – after being given as a deposit in 1468 for the dowry of a princess, whose father never paid. A third of present-day locals can trace their lineage back to Viking stock. Indeed Orkney offers the ideal escape for those looking for a trip to Scandinavia but don’t fancy visiting the bureau de change. Viking villages, whale-watching, even the Northern lights: if you can find it in Norway, you can probably also find it here. 

Arriving at Orkney’s Kirkwall airport is an adventure in itself. Orkney is bedevilled by winds which whip up and whoosh away foul weather in moments. Not half-an-hour before landing I’d been gazing down to clear views of the snow capped peaks of the Cairngorms, but as the sun set, a sea of thick clouds enveloped us. We skidded onto the tiny runway in a grim drizzle. By the time my taxi dropped me off at the recently renovated Kirkwall Hotel the skies over the harbour were clear, yet when I set out to dinner, the rain was back. All within the space of 30 minutes. 

Happily, the seafood will take your mind off the forecast. Platefuls of palm-sized scallops greeted me everywhere I went, along with fresh lobster and meaty fillets of cod and salmon. At Hamnavoe, a cosy restaurant tucked into a side-street in Stromness, the second largest town (after Kirkwall) on Orkney Mainland my waiter informed me that free-divers and local fishermen collect most of this produce by hand. 

The islands are also home to a winery, three gin makers, a rumery, two brewers, and, of course, three whisky distilleries: Kimbland, Highland Park and Scapa. I visited the last on this list, on the shores of Scapa Flow, one of the world’s largest natural harbours. The distillery has been operating since 1885, and ferments its spirit for more than six days, longer than any other Scottish distillery. It apparently makes the resulting alcohol smoother and adds a fruity profile. 

I can vouch for this because I had the opportunity to try it at Scapa Noust, a new tasting room designed by Orcadian architect Mark Freston. Heated by a wood-burning stove, the tasting room is shaped like a traditional Viking hall, complete with a ceiling designed to resemble an upturned boat. 

In spite of the gales, I could have stood for hours on the clifftops at Yesnaby, on Orkney Main’s west coast, watching the violent swirl of the sea below. My guide, Paul, an affable Merseysider who moved to Kirkwall to set up a food business called JP Orkney with his wife six years ago, orders me to squint. “See if you can see Canada,” he shouts over the gusts. “That’s the next landmass on the horizon.” 

Wildlife watchers love Orkney. The only predators are airbourne – sea and golden eagles nest on the isles – so the place abounds with hares, rabbits, and otters which show precious little fear of humans. In summer seals bob about in the bright water below, and you can spot pods of orca which come to hunt them. Paul points out a short-eared owl sitting on a fencepost beside the road. 

“You see them all the time,” he explains, “humans cut down most of the trees and with the constant wind it’s quite hard to grow new ones, so the owls sit there.” 

The islands’ Viking heritage is shown in all its splendour at St Magnus’s, the huge red-brick cathedral which dominates the centre of Kirkwall. Founded in 1137 by Earl Rognvald, construction took 300 years, by which point two of the ruddy brick trunks were bending backwards towards the shoreline, which is now the high street. Even the stained glass windows show Viking histories rather than traditional Bible stories, while high windows make Britain’s most Northern cathedral more foreboding than its southerly counterparts. 

Of course, history goes back even further than Vikings around here. In the grounds of Skaill House, the windswept ancestral manor of the Lairds Of Breckness (now a museum) I visited the neolithic village of Skara Brae, occupied around 3,200 years ago. That’s roughly five centuries before the Egyptians laid the first bricks of the Great Pyramid at Giza. Down the road stand the Ring Of Brodgar and the Standing Stones Of Stenness, two neolithic circles of vast stone monoliths erected hundreds of years before Stonehenge. According to Paul, the “henge trend” began here and made its way southwards, eventually culminating in Wiltshire’s famed example. 

Despite being part of the UK, a visit to Orkney feels like a window into a different world – a place that's older, wiser and wilder. As average tourists spend three hours getting most-of-the-way to Windermere or half-way to Cornwall from London, the true trailfinders looking for a real adventure could do worse than exploring this brilliant British archipelago.

The essentials 

Getting there.

Jack travelled as a guest of LoganAir ( loganair.co.uk ), which operates flights to Kirkwall, Orkney’s main airport, from Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Inverness, Dundee, and Glasgow. Flights from London City Airport cost from £118 each way, inclusive of 15kg luggage.

Staying there

Right in the harbourside in the centre of Orkney’s main town, Kirkwall, is The Kirkwall Hotel , which offers doubles from £130 including breakfast. 

Getting around 

Avis, Europcar and Orkney Car Hire offer hire cars from £70 per day, but most of the local guides including JP Orkney , have their own vehicles and offer tailor-made tours from anywhere on Orkney Main (prices on enquiry.)

Eating there

The Storehouse Restaurant in Kirkwall is a cosy spot offering traditional Orcadian cuisine, and a full drinks list of Orkney-made beers and spirits at reasonable prices.

Those seeking fine-dining might prefer Hamnavoe in Stromness which offers a seasonal menu that fuses European and Asian flavours, with nods to the Korean heritage of the chef.

Drinking there

Scapa Distillery’s ‘Scapa Noust’ tasting room is a cosy spot to sample the distillery’s unique whiskies, with stunning views onto Scapa Flow. Tastings start at £40. 

Seeing there

Entrance to the neolithic village of Skara Brae costs £11, including access to the visitor centre, Skaill House, and the archaeological site itself. 

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My Itchy Travel Feet

The Baby Boomer's Guide To Travel

Day Trip to the Orkney Islands

This article may contain referral links. Read our DISCLOSURE

Is a day trip to the Orkney Islands on your to do list? I’m attracted to the off-the-beaten-path travel destination, although I’ve yet to visit.

My Itchy Travel Feet featured contributor, Debi Lander from ByLanderSea , recently explored Scotland . She’s here to share her experience on an Orkney day trip.

Slow travel allows for unplanned adventures and that is what Judy, my travel buddy and I found on a Scotland road trip . When we reached Inverness , we signed up for a 14-hour day-trip to the remote Orkney Islands, knowing we’d likely never get another chance.

The Orkney’s, an archipelago of 70 small islands in the North Sea, off the northeastern coast of Scotland, have a mysterious appeal.

Table of Contents

Day Trip to the Orkney Islands begins

Up before dawn, we boarded a bus for the four-hour drive to John O’Groats, the furthest point from Land’s End in the southwest of England. While the ride is long, the spectacular scenery more than makes up for the inconvenience of sitting. I’d have made many stops if making the trip by car.

Mandatory photos of the John O’Groats mile marker were all we saw of the city before grabbing some lunch. The group then caught the ferry for a 40-minute crossing of the Pentland Firth, one that proved to be a wild and rough ride. Onto mini buses, we skirted to Kirkwall , the capital and largest city of the Orkneys.

Boomer Travel Tip

Book your Orkney Island day trip here .

Exploring Kirkwall in Orkney

The most historic site remains St Magnus Cathedral, begun in the 12th century. A self-tour of the interior followed photographs of the Romanesque exterior. Interesting, but nothing extraordinary. Many went shopping for little souvenirs.

My most vivid memories of Kirkland will remain the story about the annual Ba’ (ball) game. The ancient game of mob ball, played only in Kirkwall, involves two free-for-alls, on Christmas and New Year’s Day.

According to an article from Outside Magazine: Hundreds of Kirkwall’s men (no limit on team size), north-siders (“Uppies”) versus south-siders (“Doonies”), meet head-on and rampage through the streets trying to keep possession of a three-pound, handcrafted leather ball—the ba’—modeled after a human head.

With no clock or referee, the game starts at one o’clock, and often rages into the night, mindless of any nasties, like blizzards, gales, waves. The Doonies have to dunk the ba’ in the harbor to win, while the Uppies have to touch the ba’ to a wall called the Long Corner on the far side of town.

Otherwise, anything goes: The players can kick, punch, head-butt, smash out windows, break down doors, run through houses, or advance the ball by stuffing it down the sewer and fishing it out a few blocks away (all time-tested tactics, by the way). Life on a remote island must make the event the talk of the year.

Our time in Kirkwall up, the group bussed across the Churchill Barriers. Unknown to me before this, I listened intently as our guide explained their construction at Scapa Flow, a naval base and harbor.

Learning about the Churchill Barriers

In October 1939 during WWII), a German U-boat slipped undetected into Scapa Flow. The Germans launched a torpedo attack on the battleship HMS Royal Oak anchored there. Within minutes the massive ship sank, killing 833 crew members.

The U47 slipped away undetected and the terrible loss prompted a call for more naval protection. In March 1940, Winston Churchill approved the building of four causeways to link the south isles to Mainland Orkney, thus blocking further access from the sea.

Our next stop involved the builders of those barriers, some prisoners of war who also constructed the unlikely Italian Chapel from Quonset huts. I’d never heard this story either. My goodness, quirky Orkney was full of surprises!

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Visiting the Nissen hut church

Italian prisoners of war were brought to Orkney in 1942 and housed on the island while they constructed the Churchill Barriers. The camp’s Catholic priest suggested a place of worship was needed.

With limited supplies, the men joined two Nissen huts end-to-end and covered the corrugated interior with plasterboard. An altar and altar rail came from concrete left over from work on the barriers.

The workers created a concrete facade, concealing the shape of the hut and making the building look like a church. Corned-beef tins served as light holders. The baptismal font finagled from the inside of a car exhaust covered in a layer of concrete.

Building restoration in the 1960s and repair again in the 1990s make the place an inviting stop, with the little Italian Church a delightful wonder.

Discovering Skara Brae, a prehistoric Neolithic settlement

Already happy to have come, my main reason for visiting the Orkney’s lay ahead—investigation of the archeological finds at Skara Brae, a prehistoric Neolithic settlement. The perfectly preserved remains lay hidden under sand dunes for about 4,000 years and were not discovered until a tumultuous winter storm hit in 1850.

The stone dwellings and furniture date back 5,000 years, so long ago I find it difficult to grasp. The residents built this settlement around 3,100 BC, before the Pyramids or Stonehenge. I found the unexpectedly complete village utterly amazing.

If you visit the UNESCO site , first watch a video and tour the small museum. Then, meander through a circular-shaped replica house before strolling around the interconnected remains. The little gnome-like dwellings in the turf, with beds set into the walls, are sure to impress.

Stopping to see an Orkney Island manor house

Most of my group also went inside the nearby manor home of the owner who discovered the find. Skaill House, originally built in 1620 by Bishop Graham, underwent additions by successive Lairds over the centuries.

Now, after careful restoration work, the house looks very much like it did in the 1950s. Highlights include Captain Cook’s dinner service, Neolithic and iron age finds, paintings by famous Orkney artist Stanley Cursiter, the Bishop’s original bed, among the many other items of interest collected by the twelve Lairds of Skaill.

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Standing at the Ring of Brodgar

We departed for the Ring of Brodgar, also part of the Neolithic Orkney World Heritage site. It is one of the finest stone circles in the world, dating back from 2,500 to 2,000 BC.

While not fully understood, its possible uses include an astronomical observatory, religious shrine or for rituals. The stone ring measures 340 feet wide, and originally contained sixty megaliths; today only twenty-seven of these stones remain.

Visiting the Stones of Stenness

We went on to another Stone-Age ceremonial center called The Stones of Stenness . Although mid-August, the drizzle and windy UNESCO World Heritage site chilled everyone to the bone. A quick walk around left me too cold to appreciate its marvel.

We warmed up on the mini bus as it headed back to the dock to complete our tour of the Orkney’s and return to John O’Groats. This ferry ride ranks as one of the roughest of my life, waves crashing with a force that reminded me of those in the film, The Perfect Storm .  (Okay, I’m exaggerating but was glad I’d taken Bonine for seasickness ahead of time.)

Back aboard the big bus, we stopped to pick up pre-ordered food and continued back along the coast. The scenery at this time of day was utterly magnificent, but my out the window photography attempts failed. I settled back and simply took it all in, increasing my love for Scottish landscape.

By the time we arrived back to Inverness, night had fallen. In retrospect, I’d make the long day trip again although bus time consumes a lot of the adventure.

I’d highly recommend the outing to those that have an interest in archeology or history and have a full day. The scenic landscape in the Northern Highlands is downright spectacular and the Orkney’s desolate, eccentric and otherworldly enough to demand a visit.

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Orkney might be a relatively small place but there is still so much to see. For the first-time visitor, planning your itinerary can be a bit daunting.

Luckily, we have some of the finest tour guides to be found anywhere. Friendly and knowledgeable, they’ll take good care of you during your time touring our sites and make sure your visit is unforgettable.

Many are also proficient in different languages and lots are highly experienced experts in their fields, whether that’s archaeology , wildlife or wartime history .

A number of sites and attractions have set tour times that you can join, or you can speak to one of Orkney’s private guides to tailor a trip that’s perfect for you. If you decide to travel with a guide, you’ll be able to plan your schedule in advance and get all the hints and tips you need prior to setting off.

They’ll get you around our unmissable sights safely, you’ll learn a huge amount along the way, and you’ll get a real insight into Orkney life too.

Browse our listings below for more info:

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Scottish Guided Tours

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Orkney Islands Tour

Experience an Orkney Islands Tour over 5 wonderful days 

Orkney Islands Tour from Edinburgh

Scotland Tours – Book a tailor-made 5-day Private Orkney Islands Tour from Edinburgh with Scottish Guided Tours. As a result, you shall experience the natural beauty, mystery and ancient history of the Orkney Islands and Highland Scotland on a fun and relaxed private tour – Neolithic ruins, ancient mysteries & breathtaking scenery await on our private tour of Scotland from Edinburgh – The Orkney Islands from Edinburgh – Enquire about Private Guided Tours of Scotland 

Private guided tours of Scotland depart from any location - Contact us

• Private Tour
• Dunkeld Cathedral
• Cairngorm National Park
• Culloden Battlefield
• Clava Cairns
• John 'O' Groats
• Orkney Islands

Churchill Barriers

• Standing Stones of Stennes
• The Highlands & Glencoe
• Loch Lomond & Trossachs National Park

Your Journey

Our wonderful 5 Day Orkney Islands Tour from Edinburgh is a fun adventure to the Outer Hebrides of Scotland with a private guide and transport. As such, a relaxed and unique travel experience through Scotlands Highlands and islands. 

Orkney Islands Tour: Skara Brae   – Best preserved neolithic settlement in Europe –  Scapa Flow  –  The final resting place of HMS Royal Oak.  Stromness   – The captivating old town of Stromness  Kirkwall Orkney’s vibrant capital, remains a Viking town at heart.  Churchill Barriers –  Born from a time of conflict, but now serving as vital links between island communities  Ring of Brodgar  –  A striking example of Orkney’s Neolithic heritage Standing Stones of Stenness –  Perhaps the oldest henge site in the British Isles The Italian Chapel –  Built during the 2nd World War by Italian prisoners of war and a true symbol of peace.

The rugged beauty of Caithness – Visit John ‘O’ Groats and tour the Orkney Islands with a private guide. Experience the wonderful scenery and history of Scotland with Scottish Guided Tours. Explore breathtaking Glencoe and enjoy the hospitality of Inverness, the Capital of the highlands. Journey to the northernmost parts of Scotland and follow in the footsteps of Vikings. The awe-inspiring Orkney Islands and an epic Scottish Highlands tour awaits.

Why Scottish Guided Tours?

Door to door service.

Your private tour guide shall greet you at your chosen location. Hotel, B&B or even Cruise Ship Terminal. The most convenient start possible to your private tour of Scotland. Complete Door-to-door service from Scottish Guided Tours. 

Your Guides

Niall and his team of experienced Scottish Tour Guides aim to give the best possible experience, whether heritage-related, historical, cultural or perhaps a mixture of all three. Fun and authentic private guided tours of Scotland – The best Scotland has to offer.

Private Tours of Scotland

Scottish Guided Tours delivers award-winning private tours of Scotland exclusively for your group of travellers. Bespoke tours of Scotland designed around your time frame & interests.

Our brand-new luxury vehicles ensure great views, comfort, and plenty of room for all travellers and luggage. Private Small Group Tours of Scotland are exclusively for you and your travelling companions.

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We depart on our Orkney Islands Tour from Edinburgh and travel north to the Scottish Highlands, passing through beautiful Highland Perthshire.

Highland Perthshire is known as the ‘Gateway to the Highlands and is an outstanding start to our private tour of Scotland.

Coffee in the historic village of Dunkeld and a visit to the 7th-century Cathedral is an excellent start to the day.

Dunkeld Cathedral is indeed a remarkable building in the heart of this beautiful highland village.

Jacobites once fought the British Army on this quaint village’s streets, and You can still see musket ball marks.

Next, we explore the fascinating Hermitage Woods.

The forest here is magical, and the Dukes of Athol planted the Douglas Firs and Larch in the 18th century.

John, the 4th Duke of Athol, was known as ‘Planter John’ and the woodlands’ Big Tree Country.’ 

There is more to these Scottish woods than meets the eye!! 

Culloden Moor & Clava Cairns 

Our private guided tour of Scotland continues to  Culloden  Moor. 

Culloden is an extraordinary and poignant place in Scottish Jacobite history and, as such, an excellent stop on our private tours of Scotland.

The interactive visitor centre will take you back in time to 1746 and what turns out to be the last military battle on British soil. 

Visitors to the moorland comment on this place’s unique atmosphere, and walking on the battlefield past the cairns that mark the graves of highlanders, you understand why.

The Jacobites’ massacre on that bleak April morning and the war graves that remain are a stark reminder of the fate of the Highlanders.

Clava Cairns and Standing Stones

A perfect end to our first day is Clava Cairns.

Walk amongst the neolithic stones and truly feel the wonder of this place. A hugely significant and exceptionally well preserved prehistoric site.

Clava Cairns is a fantastic example of the distant history of Highland Scotland, dating back about 4,000 years.

A well-preserved Bronze Age cemetery complex of passage graves, ring cairns, kerb cairns, and standing stones in a beautiful setting. Standing stones are not uncommon in Scotland but are always very special to touch, walk around, and experience.

The Outlander TV series has undoubtedly added to their popularity.

A hugely significant and exceptionally well preserved prehistoric site.

Inverness – Capital of the Highlands

In the early evening, we check into Inverness.  T he largest city and the cultural capital of the Scottish Highlands, Inverness is a wonderful, friendly, and welcoming town.

Nestled on the River Ness, the small city has an excellent choice of restaurants, traditional pubs, and shops.

Situated on Scotland’s northeast coast where the River Ness meets the Moray Firth makes this little city an outstanding overnight stop on our Orkney Islands Tour. 

Superb choices of Hotels, B&B’s, shops, and local eateries means there is an excellent selection for all travellers in the capital of the Highlands.

One of the many reasons why tours of Inverness are a must.

8.30 am We depart for Orkney

We travel North through the Scottish Highlands and marvel at the unique scenery of Caithness. The history of our Highland people can be as tragic as it is remarkable.

As we travel to John ‘O’ Groats, Scotland’s story will unfold a little more.

John O’Groats

Just 11 miles from Dunnet Head, the most northerly point of mainland Britain, the small coastal village of John o’ Groats is the starting point for many embarking on the famous ‘End to End’ journey to Land’s End in England, some 876 miles away.

12 pm Check-in for Ferry to St Margaret’s Hope

The ferry takes approximately one hour, during which you will sail through the Pentland Firth and into the Orkney archipelago.

This is the shortest and quickest sea route to Orkney and an amazing experience.

The Italian Chapel

The Italian Chapel was built during the 2nd World War by Italian prisoners of war who were stationed on the island of Lamb Holm and tasked with building the Churchill Barriers.

Born from a time of conflict but now serving as vital links between island communities, the Churchill Barriers are remarkable structures that have become as iconic as many of Orkney’s more ancient landmarks.

The sinking of HMS Royal Oak in October 1939 with the loss of 833 lives, prompted then First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill, to order the building of a series of the causeway – the Churchill Barriers – to block off the eastern approaches to the naval anchorage of Scapa Flow.

Stones of Stennes 

The Standing Stones of Stenness may be the oldest henge site in the British Isles. Various traditions associated with the stones survived into the modern era, and they form part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site.

Ring of Brodgar

Most henges do not contain stone circles; Brodgar is a striking exception, ranking with Avebury (and to a lesser extent Stonehenge) among the greatest of such sites.

5.30 pm approx arrive in Kirkwall

Kirkwall is the largest town of Orkney and a great base on our Orkney Islands Tour from Edinburgh. Kirkwall’s name comes from the Norse name Kirkjuvágr, which later changed to Kirkvoe, Kirkwall, and Kirkwall. Contact us for great B&B and Hotel suggestions.

A longer lie this morning !!!

9.30 am, we set off on an incredible adventure around the Orkney mainland.

Skara Brae and Maes Howe

Maeshowe is the finest chambered tomb in northwest Europe and is more than 5,000 years old. Viking crusaders broke into the cairn in the 12th century and carved graffiti runes on the main chamber walls.

Skara Brae is one of the best-preserved Neolithic settlements anywhere in Western Europe.

The amazing artefacts discovered at this incredible site give us an insight into what life was like thousands of years ago.

The captivating old town of Stromness is located on the shore of Hamnavoe, an inlet of Scapa Flow, and is the main ferry port on Orkney.

Scapa Flow is a body of water sheltered by Mainland, Graemsay, Burray, South Ronaldsay, and Hoy. Its sheltered waters have played an important role in travel, trade, and conflict throughout the centuries.

A scenic drive with Scapa Flow views, which was used by the British Navy during both World Wars. Scapa flow is the final resting place of HMS Royal Oak.

Option to visit Scapa Distillery

Scapa  is an artisanal single malt forged by the extreme elements of Orkney.  Scapa  is a surprisingly smooth and honeyed single malt  whisky , a unique tasting experience.

5.30 pm approx Arrive at Kirkwall

St magnus cathedral.

Towering above Kirkwall, the cathedral with its distinct sandstone hues is one of Orkney’s most significant landmarks. It was founded in 1137 by Earl Rognvald in honour of his uncle St Magnus and took 300 years to build

11.15 am  Ferry to Mainland

Lunch in wick.

Wick is a lovely town and royal burgh in Caithness. The town straddles the River Wick and extends along both sides of Wick Bay.

Great for lunch, coffee or stroll.

Dunrobin Castle

Dunrobin Castle Dunrobin Castle is the most northerly of Scotland’s great houses and the largest in the Northern Highlands with 189 rooms. It is also one of Britain’s oldest continuously inhabited houses dating back to the early 1300s. Home to the Earls and later, the Dukes of Sutherland.

6 pm approx arrive in Inverness

We depart Inverness at 9.am and travel the short distance to Urquart Castle on the world-famous Loch Ness’s shores. Urquhart Castle is a fantastic visit, and the views and history here are incredible.

Following the Loch, for almost its full 23 miles, we make our way past Loch Lochy and to the Ben Nevis viewpoint.

Ben Nevis is Scotland’s highest mountain and stands over the highland town of Fort William. 

Glencoe & Loch Lomond National Park

We travel into the heart of Lochaber, passing the highland town of Fort William & Ben Nevis.

Ben Nevis is Scotland’s tallest mountain and always great to see as we journey through the highlands.

Exploring the famous Glencoe, renowned for its beauty but infamous for its bloody history, is wonderful and thought-provoking.

Sometimes called the “weeping glen,” Glencoe is as atmospheric as it is beautiful.

Unique landscapes of Rannoch Moor lead us eventually into the Loch Lomond & Trossachs National Park and the beautiful scenery of the southern highlands.

A stop a Doune Castle is a must.

Doune Castle 

The 14th-century castle has been used as a filming location for Outlander, Game of Thrones, and even Monty Python. 

An incredible end to an epic four-day private tour with Scottish Guided Tours.

Private Tours of Scotland 

Private tours of Scotland are designed around you and your travelling companions; thus, Scottish Guided tours are tailored to your time frame and interests.

On our private Isle of Skye tours, you may want a short or long walk to Neist point Lighthouse or a hike up the ‘Storr.’

You may prefer more time in the fishing village of Portree!

Complete flexibility is only one of the many benefits of a private guide and transport with Scottish Guided Tours.

Local knowledge of where to go if the weather turns or how best to avoid the crowds in busier months is a huge advantage of the private Isle of Skye Tours from Edinburgh.

In summary, private guided tours of Scotland are a unique and relaxed way to explore. 

Highland Cattle (Hairy Coos)

 Forth Rail Bridge

Hermitage Woodland Walk

Dunkeld Highland Village

Lunch in the local area

Highland Perthshire

Culloden Moor & Visitor Centre

Clava Cairns 

Inverness Area Check in

John ‘O’ Groats

Ferry to Orkney

St Margarets Hope

Italian Chapel

Stones of Stennes

Orkney Full Day Tour

Stromness (Lunch)

Scapa Distillery (Tour Option )

Kirkwall return

St Magnus Cathedral Kirkwall

Ferry return

Royal Burgh of Wick

Inverness area check in 

Urquart Castle

Rannoch Moor

Loch Lomond & Trossachs National Park

Return to drop off location

Join us on a private guided tour of Scotland and enjoy the best of Scotland.

Scottish guided tours, plan and deliver the best private tours of Scotland

Contact us and start your Scottish Adventure

• Private Day Tour prices – 675 GBP per day (not per person)
• Exclusively for your group of up to 8 passengers (for larger groups, please contact us)
• Multi-day tours – Please add 79.00 GBP per day for your Guide’s overnight expenses.
• Private guiding Services
• Private Transportation
• Scottish Spring Water is provided 
• Please note: Entrance fees to historic buildings-attractions etc are not included unless previously stated.

Transport is in a brand new air-conditioned vehicle with plenty of room for you and your group.

Credit & debit cards or contactless payment are accepted all over Scotland. Its always handy to have a little cash for very small shops 

Scottish Guided Tours offer private tours exclusively for your group. Tours can start and end in any location within Scotland. 

Accommodation is not included in your quote. Payment for accommodation is made directly to Hotel or B&B on arrival, unless by prior arrangement.

Contact us for great accommodation suggestions

We would be delighted to suggest Hotels or B&B’s for your trip. Some clients prefer to book their own but we are always glad to help. Please Contact us  

Scottish Guided Tours - Private Guided Tours of Scotland

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Book an overnight private tour of Scotland with Scottish Guided Tours. Embark on a 2 day private tour or plan a 14 day private tour of Scotland.

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