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Visiting Ephesus In Selcuk: Crucial Tips For Travelers

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No trip to Turkey is complete without a visit to Ephesus, one of the most famous archaeological sites in the country and a present-day UNESCO World Heritage Site.

But like all famous landmarks in Turkey , visiting Ephesus is more than just showing up, buying a ticket and visiting the attraction.

There are many things you have to prepare and plan in order to have the best experience possible at one of the most important cities in the ancient world.

That is why we have written this article on the ruins of the Ephesus Archaeological site, so you can enjoy this historical Turkey attraction and experience it better than the average tourist!

History of Ephesus

Before we jump into the logistics of visiting Ephesus, let’s talk about the history of Ephesus. Knowing the history of the site can greatly enhance your experience, especially if you choose not to take a guided tour. Information can be quite limited inside the archaeological site.

According to the legends, The ancient city of Ephesus is believed to have been founded by Ionian Greeks in the 10th century BC.

For much of its history, the city was an important trading port and strategic center. It was once considered the most important Greek City and the most important trading center in the Mediterranean Region.

During its heyday, many of the world’s best monuments were built in Ephesus, including the Temple of Artemis, which is one of the seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was estimated to be four times bigger than the Parthenon in Athens.

Ephesus was able to become such as wealthy city due to its unique geographical location. It was once where the Aegean Sea met the River Kaystros. However, the River Kaystros eventually dried out, and Ephesus was no longer a busy trading port.

And during that time, the Byzantine Era, Constantine the Great made Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) the capital of the Roman Eastern Empire, which left Ephesus very vulnerable.

The last straw was a devastating earthquake in the sixth and seventh centuries that left much of the places in ruins. Along with the Arab invasion, many of its residents relocated to somewhere safer, and Ephesus has been left to ruins since then.

But during its long history, Ephesus was home to many important figures, such as Virgin Mary and St, John. The city is even mentioned in the New Testament.

Today Ephesus serves primarily as an archaeological site although some remains can still be seen amongst all that remains from this once-great ancient civilization.

Ephesus Entrance Fee

The entrance fee for Ephesus Archaeological Site is 700 TL, or around 25 USD. This is solely the cost to enter the site and does not include the price of a guided tour or an audio guide, which you can get by paying extra.

You have to pay an additional fee to enter the House of Mary, which is around $7 USD. While the main site of Ephesus is included in the Museum Pass, the House of Mary is not.

The St. John’s Basilica costs around $4.60 USD, the Terrace Houses costs $11.40 USD and the Ephesus Archaeological Museums costs around $8 USD.

📖 Note: Ticket prices often change due to the fluctuating price of the Turkish Lira, so the prices listed are just an estimate based on the prices in October 2023.

Ephesus Opening Hours

The opening hours of Ephesus vary by season. During the winter months, the main site of Ephesus is open from 8.00 AM to 6:30 PM daily.

During the summer months, Ephesus is open from 8.00 AM to 8.00 PM daily. Keep in mind that the ticket office closes 30 minutes before closing.

For the House of Virgin Mary , the hours are as follows. From November – February, 8.00 AM – 5.00 PM, from March – October, 8.00 AM – 6.00 PM

What To See In Ephesus Archaeological Site

Ephesus was once an important city, so the archaeological site you see today is quite big. Visitors typically do see most of the main attractions on the site just by strolling around, but you might miss some if you are not thorough.

Here are some of the most important landmarks in Ephesus:

1. Library of Celsus

The most famous attraction in Ephesus is undoubtedly the Library of Celsus. It is one of the largest and most beautiful libraries in Ancient Greece and is often used as the advertising photo for Ephesus.

Built from 114-117 AD as a monumental tomb for Roman Senator Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, the Library of Celsus once contained up to 12000 scrolls and included works by authors such as Homer, Plato, Aristotle, and more.

The only part of the Library of Celsus that remains is its three-story facade. Visitors can still see the gorgeous Corinthian columns. But the reading room decorated with marble statues and wall paintings on the upper floors is no longer visible.

Even with just the facade of the building, visitors can appreciate the stunning architecture and engineering of the Roman Empire.

2. Temple of Artemis

The Temple of Artemis is one of the seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Unfortunately, not much of the building remains today, but you can still get a sense of how impressive this structure must have been.

It is also known as the temple of Diana and was built to honor Artemis, the Greek Goddess of hunting, chastity, and childbirth.

Note that the Temple of Artemis is not in the main complex, but about 3 km (1.86 mi) away from the archaeological site. Visitors can also go from Selcuk, which is only a short walk away from the Temple.

3. Curetes Street

Curetes Street is the main street in Ephesus and goes from Hercules Gate to the Library of Celsus. It was once a bustling trading hub and its cobblestone pavement can still be seen today. The street is lined with columns, statues, shops and other monuments that you can explore as you walk through this ancient city.

4. Terraced Houses

These are houses that were located next to Curetes Street and opposite Hadrian Gate. It is believed that the wealthy and influential people of Ephesus used to live in these houses. These houses are most notable for their intricate floor mosaics, frescoes, and wall paintings.

Note that the Terraced Houses have their own separate admission fee.

5. Ephesus Ancient Greek Theatre

Built in the first century AD, the Ancient Greek Theatre is the oldest and largest theatre in Ephesus. It once held up to 25,000 people and was used for plays, music concerts, religious ceremonies and more.

It was the biggest theatre in Anatolia, and is now one of the most recognizable landmarks in Ephesus.

6. The Odeon Theatre

The Odeon Theatre is a smaller and slightly younger theatre than the Ancient Greek Theatre, but no less impressive. It was built in the second century AD and was used for political meetings, social gatherings, concerts and theatrical performances.

7. Temple of Hadrian

The Temple of Hadrian was built in the second century AD and is dedicated to Emperor Hadrian. It is known for its impressive facade, which was decorated with statues, friezes and columns.

Ephesus Attractions Map

Below is a map with all of the main attractions we’ve discussed above. We have included the things to see inside the Ephesus ruins as well as other attractions around Ephesus.

As you can see, most of the other things to do in Ephesus are situated in Selcuk (sometimes referred to as Ephesus town).

We’ll talk more about the attractions near Ephesus down below, but feel free to save this map so you can use it on your own personal device when you are visiting Ephesus! (To do so, click on the small star symbol next to the name of the map.)

How To Get To Ephesus?

Ephesus is located in western Turkey, and the closest tourist city is Izmir at about 80 km (50 mi).

If you want to fly to Ephesus, you’ll have to fly to Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport, which is the closest airport to Ephesus. From the airport, there is a train that takes you to Selcuk, which is the town where Ephesus is located. Of course, you can also rent a car or get a guided full day tour with transport included.

If you want to visit Ephesus from Istanbul, you’ll need to fly to the Izmir Airport and follow the same steps above.

Depending on which part of Turkey you are coming from, you might also be able to take a long-distance bus to Selcuk. The most important part of getting to Ephesus is getting to Selcuk, where you can then catch a short taxi ride or a minivan to the site.

Many travelers choose Izmir as their base because they can easily take a day trip to Ephesus, which is one of the top things to do in Izmir . In fact, visiting Ephesus is one of the main reasons to visit Izmir .

From Izmir, it’s easy to get to Ephesus thanks to the convenient train. You can get a train from Izmir to Selcuk, and from there, catch a minibus to Ephesus. The minibus departs every 15 minutes and takes 25 minutes to get to Ephesus. It costs less than $1 USD each way.

Another popular base is the coastal city of Kusadasi, especially for beach lovers. From Kusadasi, you can go from the bus station and catch a minivan to Selcuk.

For more information, check out our dedicated guides on getting from Izmir to Ephesus and Istanbul to Ephesus .

Ephesus Guided Tours

There are many different types of guided tours you can take for Ephesus. The most common ones include a professional guide and transportation to the site, perfect for those travelers that are pressed for time and want to learn more about the site.

Visitors also have the option to get a guide at the entrance of Ephesus, but the guides are known to overcharge tourists, so you can easily end up paying a lot more than booking a guided tour online.

Another option is getting an audio guide. Though it costs a little bit extra, it offers a lot of valuable information about Ephesus that you would not get just by walking around the site. We’ve heard that the ticketing office might say that the audio guides have run out, in hopes that you would hire one of the tour guides instead.

Where To Stay When Visiting Ephesus?

There are three places you should consider staying when visiting Ephesus:

As we mentioned, Izmir is home to the closest airport to Ephesus, and visitors can get a direct train from the city center or airport straight to Selcuk. From Selcuk, you can easily go to Ephesus with the minivan or a short taxi ride.

Kusadasi is another great place to stay, especially if you prefer to be by the sea. From Kusadasi, you can take a minibus from the bus station to Selcuk, where you can then get to Ephesus easily.

Lastly, visitors that don’t want to take a day trip to Ephesus should consider staying in Selcuk. Staying there will allow you to visit Ephesus first thing in the morning, which means you can avoid the crowd and the midday sun.

What To Wear When Visiting Ephesus?

There is no dress code for Ephesus, so visitors are free to wear whatever they want. However, we would highly recommend wearing a hat and lots of sunscreen, since the sun reflects off the white buildings. This is especially true if you are visiting in the summer.

We also recommend wearing some comfortable shoes, as you will be doing a lot of walking on the site. Loose-fitting and breathable clothing is also recommended so you don’t get too hot in the sun.

Other Things To Do Near Ephesus

Though the Ephesus Archaeological Site is the main attraction, there are plenty of other activities near Ephesus worth visiting. Most of the sites are situated in Selcuk, which is less than 4 km (2.5 mi) away from Ephesus.

Here are some of the things to do near Ephesus:

1. House Of The Virgin Mary

The House of The Virgin Mary is situated about 9 km (5.6 mi) from Selcuk and Ephesus, and it is believed that Virgin Mary lived out her last earthly days here after being brought here by St. John. The small complex is situated atop Mount Koressos on a pleasant hillside overlooking a lush valley.

It was discovered in the 19th century and has been serving as a pilgrimage site ever since.

The complex includes a small house serving as a chapel, but perhaps the most unique feature is the Wishing Wall, where you can write down your prayers and wishes.

There is an entrance fee for the House of The Virgin Mary. At the time of writing, it costs 200 TL (7 USD) to enter.

2. Basilica Of St. John

The Basilica of St. John stands proud in the heart of Selcuk. This is a renowned landmark and a holy site for both Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholic believers. Constructed in the 6th century AD by Emperor Justinian I, it was dedicated to St. John the Apostle who lived and preached in the area during his time on earth.

An ancient tomb believed to be St. John’s final resting place can still be found inside one of the chapels which further adds to its historical value.

This makes it a major pilgrimage spot for Christians from all over the world today who visit this holy place every year to pay their respects to this great apostle of Jesus Christ.

Most of the site is in ruins, but visitors can get a glimpse of its glorious past. There is a small entrance fee to the Basilica of St. John.

Sirince is one of the most beautiful and unique villages in Turkey and is only a short 15-minute drive from Selcuk. It is known for its stunning views, old stone houses and cobblestone streets.

The town was built on a hillside surrounded by olive groves, vineyards and orchards, giving it an idyllic setting. The old stone houses are adorned with bright colors, detailed mosaics and intricate patterns, further adding to the small-town charm atmosphere.

But perhaps the biggest attraction in Sirince is its wine. The village is known for its homemade wine produced in the small wineries located here. Visitors can sample the wines and even buy a few bottles home as Turkish souvenirs .

Visitors can get from Ephesus to Sirince by getting a minibus at the bus station in Selcuk .

4. Ephesus Archaeology Museum

The Ephesus Archaeology Museum is located in Selcuk, a short walk from the bus station and train station. The museum displays artifacts found around the ancient city of Ephesus. These include coins, sculptures, and more.

It even has a unique 3D simulation video where visitors can imagine what the old city was like at its peak. There is a small entrance fee to the Ephesus Archaeology Museum, but it is definitely worth the short visit.

5. Isa Bey Mosque

Located on the outskirts of the town of Selcuk, The İsa Bey Mosque is home to one of the oldest works of architectural art in the Anatolian region.

It was built in 1374–75 by architect Ali b. Mushaimish Dımışklıoğlu using stones from the ruins of Ephesus and the Temple of Artemis. It was a ruin for many years, but was renovated in the 1970s.

It’s most famous for its geometric designs and beautiful fountain courtyard.

Tips For Visiting Ephesus Archeological Ruins

Visiting Ephesus might seem simple, but there are many tips that can make your visit more enjoyable and enriching. After having been there ourselves, here are some tips and advice for you:

• Arrive Early In The Morning – Arriving in Ephesus early in the morning will help you beat the midday heat, which can be very bad, especially during the summer. You’ll also avoid all the tour buses that come in the middle of the day and crowd the place.
• There Are Two Exits/Entrances At Ephesus – If you are arriving at Ephesus on a minibus from Selcuk, you’ll be dropped off at the north entrance. To return, you must get a bus from the north entrance (upper entrance). You will find nothing but taxis on the south entrance by the Great Theater (lower entrance). Note that you need to turn around and walk back to the parking lot if you are using the public buses.
• Avoid Getting A Tour Guide At The Entrance – If you didn’t get a guided tour online, you could also get a guide at the entrance of Ephesus. However, you are likely going to be charged much more. We met someone that was quoted 200 USD for a tour!
• Make Sure You Don’t Miss The Last Train/Bus – If you are doing a day trip to Ephesus, you want to check the schedule so you don’t miss the last train or bus back home.
• Don’t Eat At The Restaurants In Ephesus – If you can avoid it, we recommend not eating at any of the establishments at the entrances of Ephesus. They are not the best quality and they often overcharge tourists. There are plenty of amazing restaurants in Selcuk where you can get some lunch or dinner. We particularly liked Ali Baba & Mehmet Kebab House.

Visiting Ephesus FAQs

Can you take a day trip to ephesus.

Yes, taking a day trip to Ephesus is one of the most popular ways to visit this Turkish historical site. There are both buses and trains to Selcuk, and from there, visitors can get a minibus (dolmus in Turkish) to get to Ephesus.

How Much Time Do You Need In Ephesus?

You’ll need somewhere around 2 to 3 hours to explore the Ephesus Archaeological Site, but that does not include the Temple of Artemis. If you want to see that, you might want to include an additional 30 minutes. Also, if you want to see the Ephesus Museum, the House of Virgin Mary, or the Basilica of St. John, then you’ll need to plan accordingly.

Can You Tour Ephesus On Your Own?

Yes, you can visit Ephesus without a tour guide. However, the site has limited information about the history and importance of what you are seeing, so it is best to do some research prior to your visit. If you don’t want to hire a tour guide at the entrance, there are online audio tours available that can help provide more information about this ancient site.

When Is The Best Time To Visit Ephesus?

The best time to visit Ephesus is either early in the morning or late in the afternoon when it’s not too hot and there are fewer people. The summer months can be very crowded and hot – temperatures often exceed 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit). If you can, we would recommend to avoid visiting Ephesus during the summer for that reason.

Final Thoughts

Visiting Ephesus is the highlight of any Turkey trip. It’s certainly a bucket list experience and one of our favorite places that we visited in the country.

Hopefully, our article has given you all the information you’ll need to make your experience as perfect as it can be! If you have any questions, or want to know more about our visit to Ephesus, feel free to reach out to us in the comments.

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler

Louisa Smith

Louisa is a professional travel blogger with an insatiable wanderlust for exploring the captivating country of Turkey. With a deep appreciation for the country’s diverse history and natural beauty, Louisa has made it her mission to share the wonders of Turkey with the world. Born in the UK and raised by two Travel Agent parents, she was born with a perpetual case of the travel bug and now travels full time as a travel writer. Louisa has embarked on numerous adventures across Turkey, and shares her first-hand expertise and experience about her favorite destinations in Turkey, such as Antalya, Alanya, Fethiye and Bodrum.

5 thoughts on “Visiting Ephesus In Selcuk: Crucial Tips For Travelers”

Thanks for the excellent tips! This was super useful to me as I’m planning at trip to visit Ephesus in a couple weeks.

Excellent concise guide to the sites . I have been there 4 times & every thing stated here is exactly right. As is the guidance & tips to get most out of a day at Ephesus.. An unforgettable experience. Thank you Author

I’m glad you found this useful! – Sean

Hi, thanks for the info. Would all the info be still relevant for a visit in late Dec, winter? thank you

Yes the information is still correct, just make sure to note the winter opening hours: 8 AM to 6:30 PM

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The Complete Guide to Ephesus, a Highlight of the Ancient World

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You don't need to be an ancient history buff to appreciate incredible Ephesus—although it certainly helps. This ancient ruined city just inland from western Turkey's Aegean coast was once one of the most important ports in the Greek and Roman world. Classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015, visitors to Ephesus can walk along cobblestone lanes, watch archeological excavation and restoration in progress, marvel at the enormous amphitheater and facade of the Library of Celsus, and learn about the centuries of history here and across the Mediterranean and Aegean civilizations.

History of Ephesus

Ancient legends state that Ephesus was founded in the 11th century BCE by Ionian prince Androclos, but much of the settlement's earliest history is unknown or unclear. More concrete historical knowledge of Ephesus begins in the 7th century BCE when the city came under the rule of the Lydian kings of western Anatolia. Lydian King Croesus, who reigned from 560-547 BCE, funded the Temple of Artemis's rebuilding in Ephesus, which has remained an important focal point of the settlement throughout the centuries. After being burned down in 356 BCE, the Temple of Artemis was rebuilt on an enormous scale (supposedly four times bigger than the Parthenon in Athens ) and known as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The temple doesn't exist today (except in fragments at the British Museum in London).

Over the centuries, Ephesus came under the rule of the Persians, Alexander the Great, the Egyptians, the Seleucid Kings, and the Romans. Most of what can be seen today at Ephesus are remnants of the Roman era, which spanned from 129 BCE until the 3rd century CE. Under Emperor Tiberius, Ephesus flourished as a port city and is believed to have been second only to Rome within the Roman Empire as a cultural and commercial hub.

Ephesus has also long been important to Christianity in the region and remains a Christian pilgrimage site. Early Christians of prominence, such as St. Paul and St. John, visited Ephesus and converted residents to Christianity, encouraging them to turn away from the cult of Artemis. Jesus Christ's mother, Mary, is thought to have spent her last years near Ephesus. Her house, and St. John's tomb, can be visited, not far from the main ruins. Ephesus is mentioned throughout the New Testament, particularly in the Book of Ephesians.

The decline of Ephesus began in 262 CE when Goths attacked it. Some parts were rebuilt, but not to the same scale as before. The Byzantine Roman emperors increasingly adopted Christianity, so the worship of Artemis at Ephesus was not viewed sympathetically. The harbor at Ephesus also began to silt up, causing problems for trade. All of these factors left the remaining inhabitants of Ephesus largely to fend for themselves without the great empires' support. Destructive earthquakes in the 6th and 7th centuries, and Arab invasions, further led to Ephesus' decline. It was finally abandoned in the 15th century under Ottoman rule.

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How to Visit Ephesus

Although parts of Ephesus were destroyed over the centuries, the many layers of history can still be seen today at what is one of the largest Roman archaeological sites in the eastern Mediterranean. Archeological excavation remains ongoing: at its heyday, Ephesus had a population of up to 55,000 people (double the size of modern-day Selcuk nearby), but only 20 percent of the city has been excavated, so far.

The ruins at Ephesus are spread out over a large area and are mostly unshaded. So, arrive early in the day (especially in the hotter summer months), wear comfortable shoes and a sun hat, bring plenty of water (that available on site is very expensive), and be prepared to walk.

Entrance to Ephesus is ticketed, with separate entry fees for the main site and the House of Mary and the Terraced Houses. Opening hours vary depending on the season and daylight. If you're very interested in ancient history you could spend the whole day here; otherwise, two-three hours is sufficient. If you're short on time, plan your route in advance, so you don't miss the highlights. Simply wandering through the city without a plan can take hours, and you may get hot and tired before you've seen everything you want to see.

It's worth having some kind of guide to Ephesus, whether an in-person tour guide, an audio guide, or a dedicated guidebook. While simply looking at the ruins is still impressive and interesting, you'll learn so much more about what you're seeing with a proper guide.

Highlights to look out for as you walk through the ancient city include:

• The famous colonnaded facade of the Library of Celsus. Originally built in 125 CE, it once contained 12,000 scrolls. It was reconstructed in the 1970s from pieces found onsite and in museums elsewhere.
• The Ephesus Amphitheater, which once had a seating capacity of 25,000, making it the largest in the ancient world.
• The Odeon theater, where plays were performed for "small" audiences of up to 1500 people.
• Bath complexes were built under Roman rule.
• The aqueduct systems, among the most advanced in the ancient world.
• The Temples of Hadrian and Sebastoi.
• The Terrace Houses, with mosaic floors and frescoed walls.

Not everything worth seeing at Ephesus is within the perimeters of the ancient city. Selcuk town itself is an interesting place. The remains of the ancient Temple of Artemis (although with just one lonely column remaining, it is a mere shadow of what it once was) are not far from the center of town. Turreted Ayasoluk Castle looks over Selcuk from atop its hill and offers great views of the surrounding countryside, as well as the burial site of St. John the Apostle. There are also the remains of ancient aqueducts in the middle of town.

The nearby town of Sirince is highly worth visiting for half a day. Located 5 miles east of Selcuk, in the hills, the red-roofed houses are surrounded by grapevines and orchards of apples and peaches. It was historically inhabited by Orthodox Christian Greeks, distinct from Turkish-speaking Muslims, and is a wine production center.

The nearest beach to Selcuk and Ephesus is Pamucak Beach. While there are more picturesque beaches elsewhere along the Anatolian Coast, Pamucak offers a wide strip of sand where you can sit for free or hire a lounger and umbrella.

Ephesus is less than two miles from the modern town of Selcuk (population 28,000). While some visitors on tight schedules pass through on the way to or from Izmir and places on the Anatolian coast, those who stay a bit longer largely stay in and around Selcuk. As a small town, the best accommodation options are boutique, independent, family-run, and just outside the more touristy town center.

The nearest major city to Ephesus is Izmir, Turkey's third-largest city, 50 miles to the north. Flights from elsewhere in Turkey (such as Istanbul) frequently fly to Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport. Some airlines put on shuttles to Selcuk, the gateway to Ephesus, for passengers, and some accommodations may arrange a shared or private transfer. Alternatively, it's easy to catch regular trains to Selcuk from the railway station attached to Izmir airport. Trains and buses take about an hour and are low-cost.

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Exclusive Ancient Ephesus, Travel Through Time

• Immerse yourself in the ancient city of Ephesus like never before with cutting-edge 3D augmented reality technology
• Witness history play out as live actors reenact scenes set against re-creations of historical landmarks
• Be guided by an expert team of history, archaeology, art, and architecture.professionals
• Visit iconic sites like the Temple of Hadrian, The Great Theatre, and The Library of Celsus
• Visit a ranch-style rug-weaving center and shop before returning to the ship

This tour will be unlike any other you have ever experienced, a classic guided tour is enriched by creating a completely unique, interactive experience allowing you to travel in time.

3D re-creation happens when you place augmented virtual reality glasses on and you see how the buildings, shops, streets, palaces and temples looked with a vivid computer reconstruction. Live scenes played by actors unfold in front of your eyes in the ancient world and allow you to feel like an Ephesian.

Behind this technological innovation is a team of professionals from different sectors including tourism, history, archaeology, art and architecture with different visions for the same philosophy: To bring the culture and antiquities of the past to life through new technologies.

After a scenic drive from the ship, you will arrive at the spectacular Ephesus, one of the best-preserved cities of antiquity.

Enjoy a walking tour of this incredible site and pass by the Temple of Hadrian, the 25,000-seat Great Theatre, and perhaps the most recognizable building in the city, The Library of Celsus. With your guide, you will enter the city through the Magnesian Gate, the ancient entrance to the city at the top of Kuretes Street.

Listen to detailed historical and architectural information supplementing your guided visit, this is an awe-inspiring journey through time. By using state-of-the-art technology, you will see the reconstructed 10 highlights of the famous ancient city. It is not only a visual show but a valuable, detailed historical and architectural audio and visual lesson with information enhancing your guide's explanations.

At 5 places throughout your guided tour, you will watch scenes captured by real life actors, with the backdrop of ancient Ephesus brought to life with 3D imagery. Imagine watching Romans discussing state issues in Odeon, Cleopatra and Mark Anthony riding on Arcadian Way, or Romans trying to interrupt St. Paul's entry to the grand theatre. All with you immersed in the heart of the action!

Before your return to port stop by a ranch style rug weaving center where you will be given information about this art as well as time for shopping. Taste the mezes prepared by local products and the local wine in the courtyard before you return to your ship waiting for you.

Please Note: This tour involves over a mile of walking on uneven, cobblestones surfaces. Comfortable walking shoes, hat and sun protection is recommended. Restrooms are available at the entrance and at the exit (free of charge) of Ephesus. If the 3D augmented reality glasses should malfunction or be unusable during the tour, a visit to the Terrace Houses will be added on to the tour itinerary.

Stories by Soumya

The Travel Blog of a Culture Addict

Visiting The Ruins Of Ephesus Ancient City: A Complete Travel Guide

Last Updated on August 25, 2022 by Soumya

Visiting the ancient city of Ephesus on your next Turkey trip? Wondering what are the best things to do and see in Ephesus? How long would an Ephesus tour take? What to know before planning your visit to Ephesus’ ruins?

In this super comprehensive Ephesus travel guide , we are going to answer all your questions and some more.

Ancient Ephesus was once a sprawling metropolis and port city on the banks of River Kaystros. This Hellenic-Roman city was built around the Temple of Artemis (one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world) and grew to be the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. The entire ensemble of Artemis Temple, House of Virgin Mary, and the ruins of Ephesus was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015.

Ephesus, or Efes Turkey as it is often referred to, forms an important part of all Turkey itineraries today. Travelers are not just curious about the ancient city of Ephesus but are also keen to visit other historic places near Ephesus such as St. John’s Basilica and Virgin Mary’s House.

In this complete Ephesus travel blog, I talk about the best things to do in Ephesus, hours and entrance fee, best tours, how to visit Ephesus archaeological site on your own, and lots of other travel tips.

Table of Contents

History of the Ancient City of Ephesus

Ephesus was founded in the 4th century BCE by Lysimachos, one of Alexander the Great’s military generals. It was an ancient Greek settlement constructed around the Temple of Artemis, one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world.

When Ephesus became part of the Roman Empire in 133 BCE, Ephesus became the capital of Eastern Roman or the Byzantine Empire. Most of Ephesus’ buildings, that you see in ruins today, were built between 27 BCE – 180 CE, during what we know as Pax Romana . Pax Romana was a period of peace between various Roman nationalities. It began with the reign of Caeser Augustus and ended with the rule of Marcus Aurelius.

Apart from historical ruins, the ancient city of Ephesus is also home to 3 important religious sites. The Mosque of Isa Bey is a revered mosque from the times of Ottoman Turks while the House of Virgin Mary and the Basilica of St. John are the among the most visited Christian pilgrimage sites in the world today. It is believed that Mary lived and died in Ephesus. And so did Apostle John, who is buried at the basilica.

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Best things to do in Ephesus Ancient City

There are several amazing things to do and see in Ephesus including the iconic Library of Celsus, the Great Theater, an ancient walkway called the Curetes Street, and the incredible frescoes and mosaics of Terrace Houses.

The ruins of Ephesus Ancient City in Turkey are spread over an area of 600 hectares and have two main entrances – one at the bottom (lower) and one at the top (upper). We entered through the lower entrance and this list of Ephesus attractions is what I saw in a sequence as I walked from the lower to the upper entrance.

The Arcadiane

There are two main streets in Ephesus – Arcadiane and Curetes Street. The first that you encounter when you walk in from the lower entrance is the Arcadiane.

The 500m long Arcadiane was crucial to the city of Ephesus because it connected the city with the harbor. A 6th-century inscription tells us that public lighting of the Arcadiane was taken very seriously.

The Great Theater

As you walk along the Arcadiane, the first monument that you’ll notice is a colossal amphitheater that dates back to the Hellenistic era. This is the Great Theather which had a seating capacity of 25,000.

The Great Theater was a much smaller structure during the Greek times. Later, the Romans rebuilt and expanded it greatly. Gradually, the theater went on to become a massive, 3-storey amphitheater that would soon become the hub of Ephesus’ social life. Apart from theater and drama, Great Theater played host to numerous political assemblies and gladiatorial contests.

Pro tip: Even though the theater is very impressive, I urge you to quickly move on to the famous Library of Celsus because that is the most unique monument in the Ephesus ensemble and gets crowded super quickly. You can always come back to the theater later.

Library of Celsus

The Library of Celsus is one of the most majestic buildings of the Roman Empire and the third largest library after the ones at Alexandria and Pergamum.

Built in the 2nd century CE by Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, a notable member of the Roman senate, the Celsus Library once housed more than 12,000 books. Eventually, it went on to become Celsus’ burial place too.

The highlight of the Library of Celsus is the majestic arched entrance with two tiers and highly decorative facades. 4 pairs of Corinthian columns adorn the 3 doorways to the library. Each of these doorways has an elaborate frame and a large window on the top. 4 statues flank the doors. They depict Celsus Polemaeanus’ 4 qualities – wisdom, intelligence, knowledge, and virtue.

As you enter the building, you realize how big it is. Imagine it being filled with books and Roman scholars venturing in and out, poring over age-old manuscripts. What a sight that would have been!

Pro tips for visiting Ephesus Library of Celsus

• Come here first thing if you are visiting in the morning or the last if you are here in the afternoon. That is the best way to avoid the crowds at the library.
• Early morning is the best time to visit the library because the facade faces east. Sun’s rays illuminate the facade making it the best time for photography.

Terrace Houses of Ephesus Ancient City

One of the most important things to see in Ephesus are the Terrace Houses . They are also called Yamac Houses or the Yamacevler.

This complex of rich, residential mansions has the most wonderful collection of wall paintings and floor mosaics in the Roman world. The paintings reminded me of the vibrant walls of Villa Oplontis near Pompeii, Italy and the mosaics took me back to my Conimbriga trip in Portugal .

The Terrace House is a multi-storied building that had 6 separate dwelling units with a peristyle courtyard. Meeting and reception rooms in the building are richly decorated with frescoes and mosaics whereas utility areas like kitchens and toilets have sparse furnishings.

Some of the popular mosaics in the ensemble are those of Medusa and a lion. The frescoes are colorful and well restored in many spots.

Pro tips for visiting Ephesus Terrace Houses

• Terrace Houses at Ephesus need a separate admission fee but are totally worth it. I would not recommend skipping them.
• Entrance is covered by the Turkey Museum Pass or Aegean Museum Pass if you have one.
• The terrace houses are covered. So, I would recommend visiting them around noon to avoid the heat outside. Plus, there are not very crowded at any time because they have a separate entrance fee.
• I highly recommend hiring a tour guide for this part of Ephesus ruins. That is because sometimes we are just looking at murals and mosaics without even understanding what they represent. A local tour guide makes the experience a lot more enlightening. Few tours like this one included a tour of Ephesus Terrace Houses and trust me, they are absolutely worth it.

Curetes Street

Curetes Street is the main street in Ephesus that connects the lower half of the city with the upper half. It runs between the Library of Celsus and Heracles Gate. Many historic buildings of Ephesus including the Terrace Houses are found on Curetes Street.

Curetes Street was the hub of all activity in ancient Ephesus. There were mansions, shops, galleries, monuments, and fountains on both sides of the street. I can imagine this to be the most gregarious part of Ephesus ancient city.

Pro tip: Curetes Street is made of marble and is slippery in many parts. Wear good walking shoes because heels and flip-flops will not work here.

Temple of Hadrian

The Temple of Hadrian is one of the best things to see in Ephesus. Located on Curetes Street, the temple dates back to the 2nd century and pays homage to Emperor Hadrian. Be sure to notice the relief above the door lintel that depicts events in the foundation of Ephesus.

Alytarch’s Stoa

The stoa is a line of shops/workshops right in front of the Terrace Houses on Curetes Street. In front of them, you’ll see a colonnade that is supported by columns and has a polychrome mosaic floor featuring various floral and animal patterns.

Heracles Gate

At the southern end of Curetes Street, you’ll spot the ruins of the Heracles/Hercules Gate. Look at the two columns that feature images of Hercules wearing the skin of a lion.

Domitian Square

Once you reach the end of Curetes Street and walk through the Hercules Gate, you’ll come to Domitian Square where you’ll see a number of important Ephesus attractions.

Nike sculpture

One of Ephesus’ most photographed attractions is the Nike sculpture at Domitian Square.

The famous sculpture is a triangular-shaped marble relief of Nike, Greek Goddess of Victory. In one hand, Nike holds a laurel wreath and in the other, she has a palm branch.

Nike’s relief once adorned the Heracles Gate but is now located on the side. It is one of the best places in Ephesus to get clicked at.

Memmius Monument & Polio Fountain

Two other important structures at the Domitian Square were the Polio Fountain and the Memmius Monument. Polio Fountain was an ornate fountain decorated with statues while the Memmius Monument was a victory arch commemorating Ephesus’ liberation from the Pontic Empire in 84 BCE.

Temple of Domitian

Domitian Square gets it name from the Temple of Domitian that stands at the southeastern end of the square. It was the first ever temple in Ephesus to be built in the honor of an Emperor, Domitian. This made Ephesus a neocorate for the first time in its history.

State Agora

The State Agora was a thriving public space in the ancient Roman city of Ephesus. This is where all political debates happened and policies were voted on. There was a small temple in the center, of which only some ruins are visible today. Several important public buildings such as the Odeon Theater and Pyrtaneion surrounded the Agora.

Odeon Theater

The Odeon Theater is a smaller amphitheater near the State Agora but quite as impressive as the Great Theater. It could seat 1,800 people at a time and functioned as an assembly hall and concert theater. Because of its proximity to the State Agora, this is where many city council meetings were held.

Ephesus Pyrtaneion

The Pyrtaneion was the city hall and the seat of administration. Official banquets and receptions were held here. In the center, there was an ancient temple dedicated to Hestia, Goddess of Fire.

Roman gym & sarcophagi

I want to quickly mention that, at the lower entrance, right before the Arcadiane begins, you’ll see the ruins of a Roman gymnasium. This is apparently where athletes as well as gladiators trained.

Right across the street from the gym, there is an interesting display of sarcophagi. A note on the side will tell you that ancient Ephesus was once a renowned production center of half-finished sarcophagi. Ephesus’ sarcophagi were unique because of their beautiful garland decorations.

Best things to see near Ephesus Ancient City

Ephesus museum.

One of the things that not many people do is visit the Ephesus Archaeological Museum . The fact that it is located in the town of Selcuk and not at the archaeological site makes the museum a bit of a hidden gem.

At the Ephesus Museum, you’ll see an amazing display of statues and artifacts from the ruins of Ephesus. There are also some from Cukurici Hoyuk, the first ever settlement in Western Turkey, Temple of Artemis, and the Basilica of St. John. Perhaps the most interesting object on display is the statue of Artemis as a symbol of fertility.

Trivia – Did you know that Vienna, Austria has an Ephesos Museum too that displays artifacts from the historic city of Ephesus, Turkey?

Temple of Artemis

One of the seven wonders of the ancient world was right here in Ephesus. Today, only a few columns remain. Yes, you guessed it right. I am talking about the Temple of Artemis which should totally be on your Turkey bucket list.

Temple of Artemis, or Artemision as it is also called, was an ancient Greek temple dedicated to Goddess Artemis or Diana from Roman mythology. She was the patron deity of the city and hence, needed a large and beautiful religious space. The temple was built around 550 BCE, burnt down in 356 BCE and rebuilt, and finally destroyed by the Goths in 262 CE.

The Temple of Artemis was one of the most visited religious destinations in the ancient world. Thousands of pilgrims visited the temple every year. No doubt, it was added to the list of ancient wonders of the world by Hellenic travelers.

The version of Artemis that you see in Ephesus is a combination of the Greek goddess and Cybele, a local deity for fertility. That’s why the statues of Artemis that you see at the Ephesus Museum are covered with fertility symbols.

Ruins of the temple are free to visit.

House of Virgin Mary

The House of Virgin Mary is yet another attraction near Ephesus which sees thousands of pilgrims every year.

Located on a remote Mt. Koressos, just 15 minutes away from Ephesus, this house is believed to have been the the home of Virgin Mary during the last years of her life. Several popes including Pope Paul VI and Pope John Paul II have visited the house.

Today, it is an important pilgrimage center and often clubbed with a visit to Ephesus . There is no public transport to get to the House of Virgin Mary. So, you’ll need to drive your own car, hire a taxi, or join a highly-recommended, guided tour like this one .

Basilica of St. John

You cannot miss the Basilica of St. John when you are visiting Selcuk or planning to see the best places near Ephesus ancient city.

The basilica is a huge Christian pilgrimage center today. It is believed that John the Apostle was buried here. You can pay respects at his tomb (pictured above).

St. John’s Basilica was constructed by Roman Emperor, Justinian the Great, in the 6th century. It was a massive site then and today, the ruins are impressive. You can catch a stunning view of the town from the observation area too.

The archaeological site is open from 8:00am – 7:30pm in summer (April – October) and from 8:30am – 5:30pm in winter (November – March). Entrance fee to the Basilica of St. John is 40 TL. Check here for latest prices before you go.

Mosque of Isa Bey

Built in late 14th century, the Mosque of Isa Bey is one of the best things to see near the Ephesus archaeological site. It is a beautiful example of Seljuk architecture with high walls of marble and limestone. Much of the raw material came from the ruins of Ephesus.

Apparently, the Mosque of Isa Bey was inspired by the Great Mosque of Damascus, though it is hard to make out the connection now. A good bit of the mosque was damaged and rebuilt.

The Mosque of Isa Bey is free to visit. Dress respectfully. You’ll find long cover ups for women at the entrance in case you need one.

The mosque is located very close to St. John’s Basilica, so you can easily walk between the two.

Interactive map of Ephesus attractions

Practical information for visiting Ephesus ruins

Ephesus opening hours.

The archaeological site of Ephesus is open from 8:00am – 7:30pm in summer (April – October) and from 8:30am – 5:30pm in winter (November – March) . Last admission time is 1 hour before the closing time.

Ticket office closes at 6:30pm in summer and at 5:00pm in winter.

Ephesus entrance fee

The entrance fee for Ephesus ancient city was 150 TL when I visited. Admission to Terrace Houses was 60 TL.

However, at the time of writing this post (which is only a month after visiting) admission fee for the archaeological site has increased to 200 TL and Terrace Houses has gone up to 85 TL.

Entrance fees in Turkey are going up like crazy especially because of their falling currency. If you are paying in dollars or euros, it is does not make a lot of difference. But it is always a good idea to check on their official website for latest prices before planning your Ephesus trip.

At the time of visiting, for 270 TL, I could get a combined ticket for Ephesus Archaeological Site + Terrace Houses + Ephesus Museum + St. John’s Basilica. I am sure this must have gone up too.

If you are visiting Turkey for a longer period of time, I highly recommend getting a Turkey Museum Pass which is valid for 15 days and covers several museums around the country. Not only saves you a lot of $$ but also some precious time. If you are visiting the Aegean only, then getting an Aegean Museum Pass may make more sense. Check out all Turkish Museum Passes on their official website here .

Where to buy Ephesus tickets?

You can buy your tickets or museum passes at both the upper and lower entrance gates of Ephesus.

You can also buy an online version of the ticket + mobile audio guide here . But honestly, I haven’t heard great reviews for audio guide included in this online version . So, it is just better to get a ticket and audio guide at the entrance.

Audio guides at Ephesus

Audio guides are available at Ephesus for 90 TL at the time of visiting. You can pick from 10 different languages which include English, Spanish, German, and French.

Tours at Ephesus Turkey

You don’t need a tour for Ephesus, Turkey though one is highly recommended if you wish to know the history of each and every monument.

We did a DIY tour where we began at the lower gate and walked up to the upper gate. We picked this route because one, public transport is available only at the lower gate and two, we could see the Library of Celsus as soon as we entered the site.

There were several points, such as the Terrace Houses and the Curetes Street, where I thought a tour guide could have given me deeper insights. I then regretted not having signed up for a guided tour. But if you are looking for one, here are some great Ephesus tours.

• This small-group, full-day tour that takes you to the Ephesus archaeological site, Temple of Artemis, and the House of Virgin Mary is extremely popular among visitors and good value for money. They’ll pick you up and drop you from Selcuk or Kusadasi Port.
• On this all 5-star, private tour from Kusadasi Port , you’ll explore the ancient city, Virgin Mary’s House, St. John’s Basilica, as well as the Terrace Houses.
• Discover the secrets of Ephesus on this private tour with a historian guide who will tell you the stories behind the stones of Ephesus. This is the perfect choice for history buffs like you and me.

How to get to Ephesus Ancient City?

You can get to Ephesus Ancient City by minivan (dolmus) from Selcuk bus station (Otogar). Have a look at the interactive map above to get directions to the Otogar. Ephesus vans leave from the corner near the toilets. A man at a table sells tickets. Have a look at the picture below to spot your van.

The minivans run as soon as they get filled up which happens every 10 minutes at around 8:30 – 9:00am in the morning. The ride takes around 10 minutes and costs around 8-10 TL per person.

The minivan will drop you at the lower gate of the archaeological site. This gate is closer to the Library of Celsus. While returning, you’ll have to come back to the same gate again because there isn’t any public transport at the upper gate.

The return process is a little interesting. Go to the same bus stop at Ephesus lower gate when you want to return. Usually, there’ll be a guy who will call up the minivan driver and a minivan will be at the stop in 5-10 mins. Or there are phone numbers at the bus stop that you can call yourself.

Where to stay in Ephesus?

The closest town to Ephesus is Selcuk and my preferred place to stay.

Of course, you can stay in Izmir but getting to Ephesus Ancient City from Izmir takes about an hour whereas from Selcuk, it is just 10 minutes. If you are spending only a day in Ephesus, then it makes sense to stay in Selcuk.

There are many nice places to stay in Selcuk and the best part is that you’ll find a number of budget options here.

We absolutely loved our stay at Nicea Hotel ( Agoda | Booking ) where we had a nice, big room with a balcony overlooking the park. The staff was very friendly, they have a dog, and they serve great breakfast. The best part is the hotel is located right across the street from Selcuk Otogar (bus station). Plus, the Ephesus Museum and Temple of Artemis are just a short walk away. The Nicea Hotel was one of the best places I stayed in Turkey and I highly recommend it to anyone who is looking for a good hotel at a decent price in Selcuk.

Hotel Mary’s House ( Agoda | Booking ) is another exceptionally-rated property that we had our eyes on. The decor and designs are beautiful. Additionally, the staff is very friendly and welcoming.

If you are looking for something more luxurious and boutique, have a look at Akanthus Hotel ( Agoda | Booking ) with gorgeous rooms, stunning decor, an outdoor swimming pool, and a wonderful breakfast spread.

Find more hotels in Selcuk here . Remember that Booking does not work inside Turkey. You can make your bookings before you get into the country or book on Agoda or Expedia .

Ephesus travel tips

• You should plan to spend at least 2-3 hours at Ephesus if you want to see the ruins in detail. Just the Terrace Houses can take up an hour of your time.
• Come here early in the morning to avoid crowds. Tour groups start arriving around 10:00am and usually enter from the upper entrance. Coming around 9:00am and entering from the lower entrance gives you enough time at Library on your own.
• The best time to photograph the Celsus Library is early in the morning when sun rays bathe the monument in an ethereal yellow.
• Get your best walking shoes because you are going to need them in Ephesus. The city’s ancient marble walkways are often slippery.
• Do not miss the Terrace Houses if you are interesting in history and art. It costs an extra $5 to enter them but they are totally worth it.

Ephesus travel FAQ

Is ephesus a must see.

Yes, Ephesus is a must see because the ancient city was once a thriving capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. It is home to one of the biggest libraries of the ancient world and the best royal mansions featuring colorful frescoes and mosaic floors. Ephesus is also home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world.

How many days do you need in Ephesus?

You need at least one day in Ephesus to see the ruins of the ancient city, visit the Temple of Artemis and St. John’s Basilica, and pay your respects at the House of Virgin Mary. If you want to do more such as stop by the Ephesus Museum and Isa Bey Mosque, you’ll need 2 days in Ephesus.

Why should you visit Ephesus?

You should visit Ephesus to see the 2000-year-old ruins of a Hellenic-Roman city which is home to one of the largest libraries of the olden times, the Temple of Artemis – a wonder of the ancient world, the house where Virgin Mary spent the last years of her life, and St. John’s Basilica where the John, the Apostle is buried.

What is special about Ephesus?

Ephesus is special because it was built around the Temple of Artemis, one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world. That made Ephesus a thriving pilgrimage center in the olden times. As times changed, Ephesus also became a prosperous port city and the capital of the Byzantine Roman Empire.

What should I wear to Ephesus?

Wear something light and comfortable to Ephesus because it is always sunny and hot. Shorts and cotton dresses are fine. Get a hat and be sure to wear comfortable walking shoes to walk on Ephesus’ ancient marble roads.

Can you tour Ephesus on your own?

Yes, you can tour Ephesus on your own. You do not need a tour guide to visit Ephesus. Just buy your entrance ticket at any of Ephesus’ two gates, enter the archaeological site, and do your DIY Ephesus tour.

What is ancient Ephesus called today?

The ancient city of Ephesus goes by the name of Selcuk today. Selcuk is a modern town in western Turkey. The ruins of Ephesus are located on the fringes of Selcuk town.

How old are the ruins in Ephesus?

The ruins in Ephesus are more than 2000 years old. Most Ephesus monuments were built during the Pax Romana period between 27 BCE – 180 CE.

Is Ephesus worth visiting?

Ephesus in Turkey is absolutely worth visiting. Once the capital of Eastern Roman Empire, Ephesus is home to the ruins of an ancient metropolis and the Temple of Artemis (an ancient world wonder) which make it one of the best UNESCO World Heritage Sites to visit in Turkey.

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9 thoughts on “ Visiting The Ruins Of Ephesus Ancient City: A Complete Travel Guide ”

Hi Soumya, Thank you so much for this very insightful post on Pamukkale and Ephesus. We are visiting Turkey on 15 April to 6 May from South Africa. We will be visiting Istanbul, Denizli (Pamukkale), Ephesus, and Cappadocia (Goreme). My friend and I travel on our own without any tour guides and thus your site has helped me with so much needed information. Especially on Pamukkale and Ephesus. Do you maybe have something on Cappadocia? Have a great day!

Hi Mel, I am so glad that you found my posts on Ephesus and Pamukkale helpful. I have a ton of content on Cappadocia here . I have got posts on Cappaodocia itinerary , things to do , best tours , hot air balloon ride , and my experience of a green tour . Please feel free to check them out here .

Wonderfully documented the details of the 7th wonder of the past. Depicts excellent photographs in the text and gives a vivid description of the sites.

Glad you liked the narrative. Ephesus is indeed a beautiful place to catch a glimpse of the ancient past.

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We all look forward to showing you around our hometown, in Ephesus.

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A Comprehensive Guide to Ephesus Tour: Everything You Need to Know

• Informative

Planning a trip to Turkey can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it can also be overwhelming and stressful if you’re trying to do it on your own. That’s where a travel agency comes in. Working with a travel agency can take a lot of the stress and hassle out of planning a trip, and it can also provide you with a number of other benefits. Here are 10 reasons why you should consider planning your trip to Turkey with a Turkish travel agency.

Unveiling the Magnificent History of Ephesus

Ephesus, with its storied past, stands as a captivating testament to the rise and fall of ancient civilizations. Tracing the origins of this remarkable city allows us to unravel the fascinating journey it has undertaken throughout the centuries.

Tracing the Origins

Ephesus emerged as a humble Greek city in the 10th century BC, located in the region of Ionia on the western coast of Anatolia, modern-day Turkey. Its strategic location near the Aegean Sea facilitated trade and cultural exchanges with other ancient civilizations.

Under Persian rule in the 6th century BC, Ephesus experienced significant growth and prosperity. However, it was during the Hellenistic period under the rule of Alexander the Great that Ephesus flourished, embracing Greek culture and becoming a prominent city in the region.

Significance and Influence

Ephesus’s importance extended far beyond its role as a thriving city. It served as a vital trading hub, connecting the eastern and western regions of the Mediterranean. The city’s strategic location allowed it to prosper economically, attracting merchants and traders from various corners of the ancient world.

Moreover, Ephesus held immense cultural and religious significance. As a center of art, religion, and philosophy, the city boasted renowned schools of thought, attracting prominent philosophers and intellectuals. It became a hub for learning, nurturing renowned scholars who contributed to advancing knowledge.

The city’s religious influence was also profound. Ephesus was home to the Temple of Artemis , one of the most revered sanctuaries in the ancient world. The temple served as a place of worship for the Greek goddess Artemis, attracting pilgrims from near and far.

Over time, Ephesus’s fate changed hands as the Roman Empire rose to power. Under Roman rule, the city continued to thrive, experiencing architectural transformations and constructing grand structures showcasing Roman engineering and artistry.

Exploring Ephesus’s history and cultural significance allows us to grasp the depth of its influence on ancient civilizations. From its humble beginnings as a Greek city to its transformation into a vibrant Roman metropolis, Ephesus remains a beacon of historical and cultural heritage that continues to captivate visitors from around the globe.

Key Attractions in Ephesus

Ephesus is a treasure trove of captivating attractions that bring to life the splendor of ancient civilizations. From majestic theaters to architectural gems, these key attractions offer a glimpse into this remarkable city’s opulence and cultural heritage.

The Great Theat re

Step into the grandeur of the Great Theatre , a testament to Ephesus’ rich cultural heritage. This expansive amphitheater once played host to spectacular performances that captivated audiences of thousands. As you stand amidst its ancient stone tiers, you can almost hear the echoes of applause and feel the excitement that once filled the air. Immerse yourself in the theatrical spirit of the past and envision the vibrant productions that took place on this very stage.

The Library of Celsus

Marvel at the architectural splendor of the Library of Celsus , an iconic symbol of knowledge and learning in antiquity. With its grand facade and towering columns, this magnificent structure housed a vast collection of scrolls and books, making it a center of intellectual pursuits in Ephesus. Admire the intricate details of the library’s design and imagine the scholars and students who would come here seeking wisdom and enlightenment. The Library of Celsus is a testament to the enduring power of knowledge and the pursuit of learning.

Terrace Houses

Known as the “Houses of the Rich,” the Terrace Houses offer a fascinating glimpse into the lives of Ephesus’ affluent residents. These ancient residential buildings, with their well-preserved architectural features, provide a rare opportunity to explore the opulent lifestyles of the elite. Step inside these luxurious houses and marvel at the intricately designed frescoes, exquisite mosaics, and finely crafted details adorned the walls. Each house offers a unique narrative, showcasing the artistry and sophistication of ancient Ephesian society.

Temple of Hadrian

Dedicated to the Roman Emperor Hadrian, the Temple of Hadrian is a testament to the city’s reverence for its imperial rulers. This small yet remarkable temple features an intricately carved façade adorned with delicate reliefs. The reliefs depict scenes from mythology and commemorate Hadrian’s visits to various cities throughout the Roman Empire. As you stand before this architectural marvel, take in the artistry of the carvings and reflect on the historical significance of this place of worship.

Best Time to Visit Ephesus

Choosing the right time to visit Ephesus can greatly enhance your experience, ensuring pleasant weather and optimal conditions for exploration. Consider the following factors when planning your trip to make the most of your visit to this ancient city.

Spring and Fall

Visiting Ephesus during the temperate seasons of spring and fall offers numerous advantages. The weather during these times tends to be mild and comfortable, allowing you to explore archaeological sites and attractions without extreme heat or cold discomfort. Additionally, spring and fall typically experience fewer crowds than peak tourist seasons, providing a more serene and immersive experience. You can take your time to appreciate the historical wonders of Ephesus and enjoy a more intimate connection with the ancient city.

Summer Considerations

If you plan to visit Ephesus during the summer months, it’s important to be prepared for the heat and plan your itinerary accordingly. Summers in Ephesus can be quite hot, with temperatures soaring during the peak hours of the day. To make the most of your visit, it is advisable to schedule your activities for early mornings or late afternoons when the temperatures are relatively cooler. You can explore the sites comfortably and avoid the scorching midday sun. It’s also crucial to stay hydrated, wear appropriate sun protection, and dress in light, breathable clothing to stay comfortable throughout your visit.

What is the best time to visit Ephesus?

The best time to visit Ephesus is during the spring and autumn seasons. These temperate seasons offer milder weather and fewer crowds than peak tourist months. The comfortable temperatures allow for a pleasant exploration of the archaeological sites without extreme heat or cold discomfort.

Is Ephesus open on Sundays?

Yes, Ephesus is open on Sundays. It is open every day of the week, allowing visitors the opportunity to explore its historical sites and attractions throughout the week, including Sundays.

Practical Tips for a Successful Ephesus Tour

Embarking on a tour of Ephesus requires careful planning and preparation to ensure a smooth and rewarding experience. Consider the following practical tips to make the most of your visit to this ancient city.

Guided Tours vs. Self-Exploration

When planning your Ephesus tour, considering the advantages and disadvantages of different options, such as guided tours and self-exploration, is important.

If you opt for a guided group tour , you will benefit from the expertise of knowledgeable guides who can provide valuable insights and historical context. However, it’s worth noting that group tours often follow a set itinerary, which means less flexibility in terms of the attractions you visit and the pace of your exploration.

On the other hand, a private guided tour offers more flexibility, allowing you to customize your itinerary based on your interests and preferences. With a private guide, you can also delve deeper into specific aspects of Ephesus that intrigue you, as they can provide personalized knowledge and attention.

If you prefer self-exploration , you’ll have the freedom to explore Ephesus at your own pace. However, remember that self-exploration requires a certain level of knowledge about the area and its historical significance. Without a guide, you may miss out on valuable insights and details. Additionally, arranging transportation to and from the sites becomes your responsibility, which can be a factor to consider.

Considering your preferences, level of knowledge, desired flexibility, and depth of experience, you seek to make an informed decision about the best approach for your Ephesus tour . Whether you choose a guided tour or self-exploration, the key is to ensure that it aligns with your interests and allows you to make the most of your visit to this remarkable ancient city.

Do you need a tour guide for Ephesus?

While having a tour guide for visiting Ephesus is not mandatory, having a tour guide can greatly enhance your experience and understanding of the historical site. A knowledgeable guide can provide valuable insights, historical context, and interesting facts about the various attractions within Ephesus. They can help bring the ancient city to life, pointing out intricate details, sharing stories, and answering any questions you may have.

Can I tour Ephesus on my own?

Yes, you can tour Ephesus on your own. While having a tour guide can enhance your experience by providing insights and context, self-exploration is a viable option for those who prefer more freedom and flexibility. When touring Ephesus independently, it is recommended to come prepared with prior knowledge about the site’s historical significance and key attractions. This will allow you to appreciate the ancient city’s wonders and navigate through the ruins at your own pace.

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Are there toilets at ephesus.

Yes, there are toilets available at Ephesus. You can find them at both entrance tolls: the Upper Entrance Gate (also known as the “South Entrance”) and the Lower Entrance Gate (also known as the “North Entrance”).

Is there an entrance fee to Ephesus?

Yes, there is an entrance fee to visit Ephesus. As of 2024, the entrance fee for Ephesus is 40 Euros.

Is Ephesus included in Turkey Museum Pass?

Yes, Ephesus is included in the “Museum Pass Turkey” or “Museum Pass Aegean.” These passes grant you access to various museums, historical sites, and archaeological sites in Turkey, including Ephesus.

How much does it cost to enter the Terrace Houses in Ephesus?

To visit the Terrace Houses in Ephesus, there is an additional cost. As of 2024, the entrance fee for the Terrace Houses is 15 Euros. This fee allows you to explore and admire the well-preserved ancient residential buildings adorned with beautiful frescoes, intricate mosaics, and architectural details.

Duration and Pacing

Determine the ideal duration for your Ephesus tour based on your interests and available time. Some visitors may opt for a full-day tour, while others may prefer a shorter half-day excursion. Consider the attractions you wish to explore in-depth and allow ample time to appreciate them. Additionally, factor in a comfortable pace to avoid rushing through the sites. Taking breaks, pausing to soak in the ambiance, and allowing time for reflection will enhance your overall experience.

How long do you need to explore Ephesus?

The duration required to explore Ephesus can vary based on your personal interests and preferences. On average, visitors spend around 2 to 5 hours exploring the archaeological site. However, if you have a deep interest in ancient history, architecture, or archaeology, you may choose to spend more time delving into the details and intricacies of Ephesus.

Is Kusadasi Cruise Passengers can visit Ephesus?

Yes, Kusadasi cruise passengers can visit Ephesus, whether they have a few hours or an overnight stay in Kusadasi. With the proximity of Ephesus to the port of Kusadasi, cruise passengers can plan their visit to the ancient site before their cruise departure.

What do you wear on an Ephesus tour?

To ensure a comfortable and enjoyable visit to Ephesus, it is essential to come prepared with the right items. Consider bringing comfortable footwear, as you will be doing a fair amount of walking on uneven terrain. Sun protection, such as hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen, is crucial to shield yourself from the sun’s rays, especially during summer. Staying hydrated is essential, so carry a water bottle to refresh yourself throughout the tour. Lastly, don’t forget to bring a camera or smartphone to capture the memories of your Ephesus adventure.

Is there a dress code for Ephesus?

There is no specific dress code enforced for visiting Ephesus. However, dressing comfortably and appropriately for a historical site visit is recommended. As a sign of respect, avoiding wearing revealing or inappropriate attire is advisable.

Where to sleep near Ephesus?

Selcuk and Kusadasi provide convenient options for travelers looking to explore Ephesus and its surroundings, so choosing between them depends on your preferences and itinerary.

Selcuk is the closest town to Ephesus, located just a few kilometers away. It offers a range of hotels, guesthouses, and boutique accommodations catering to different budgets and preferences. Staying in Selcuk allows for easy access to Ephesus and allows one to explore other nearby attractions, such as the Basilica of St. John and the Ephesus Museum.

Kusadasi is a larger coastal town located about 20 kilometers from Ephesus. It is a popular tourist destination with a wide range of hotels, resorts, and beachfront accommodations. Kusadasi offers a vibrant atmosphere, various dining options, and entertainment activities. While staying in Kusadasi, you can enjoy the nearby beaches and take advantage of the amenities and services available in the town.

Ephesus stands as a testament to the ancient world’s ingenuity, artistry, and cultural legacy. With our comprehensive guide, you now have the tools to embark on an unforgettable Ephesus tour. Immerse yourself in history, explore remarkable archaeological sites, and witness the grandeur of a bygone era. Let Ephesus captivate your imagination and leave you with memories to cherish forever.

Remember, as you embark on your journey, respect and preserve this extraordinary heritage, ensuring that future generations can continue to appreciate the wonders of Ephesus. Happy exploring!

Don’t forget to read Selcuk Attractions – 12 Things to do before planning your trip to Selcuk Ephesus!

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Home » Europe » Moscow

EPIC MOSCOW Itinerary! (2024)

Moscow is the heart of Mother Russia. Just the mention of this city conjures images of colorful bulbous pointed domes, crisp temperatures, and a uniquely original spirit!

Moscow has an incredibly turbulent history, a seemingly resilient culture, and a unique enchantment that pulls countless tourists to the city each year! Although the warmer months make exploring Moscow’s attractions more favorable, there’s just something about a fresh snowfall that only enhances the appearance of the city’s iconic sites!

If you’re a first-time visitor to Moscow, or simply wanting to see as much of the city as possible, this Moscow itinerary will help you do just that!

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Best Time To Visit Moscow

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Here is a quick look at the seasons so you can decide when to visit Moscow!

The summer months (June-August) are a great time to travel to Moscow to take advantage of the enjoyable mild temperatures. This is considered peak travel season. Bear in mind that hotel prices rise along with the temperatures!

If you’re planning a trip to Moscow during fall (September-November) try to plan for early fall. This way the temperatures will still be pleasant and winter won’t be threatening.

Russian winters (December-February) are not for the faint of heart as Napoleon learned to his peril. Some days the sun will be out for less than an hour, and snow is guaranteed. Although winters are exceptionally cold, this is when you’ll get a true glimpse of the Moscow experience!

The best time to visit Moscow is during spring  (March-May). The temperatures will begin to creep up and the sun begins to shine for significant portions of the day. Hotel rates will also have yet to skyrocket into peak ranges!

With a Moscow City Pass , you can experience the best of Moscow at the CHEAPEST prices. Discounts, attractions, tickets, and even public transport are all standards in any good city pass – be sure invest now and save them $$$ when you arrive!

Moscow is a large city with many accommodation options to choose from. Staying in a location that fits with your travel plans will only enhance your Moscow itinerary. Here is a brief introduction to a few great areas of the city we recommend checking out!

The best place to stay in Moscow to be close to all the action is Kitay-Gorod. This charming neighborhood will put you within walking distance to Moscow’s famous Red Square, thus cutting down on travel time. This will allow you to see more of the city in a shorter amount of time!

It’s surrounded by restaurants, cafes, bars, and shops. If you’re a first-time visitor to Moscow, or just planning a quick weekend in Moscow, then this area is perfect for you!

Another great area to consider is the Zamoskvorechye district. This area of the city offers a blend of new and old Moscow. It has an artsy vibe and there are plenty of fun sites you can explore outside of the main touristy areas of Moscow.

Of course, as in all areas of Moscow, it’s close to public transportation that will quickly connect you with the rest of the city and make your Moscow itinerary super accessible!

Best Airbnb in Moscow – Exclusive Apartment in Old Moscow

Modern and cozy, this apartment is in the heart of Old Moscow. Bordering the Basmanny and Kitay-Gorod districts, this two-bedroom flat is walking distance to the Kremlin and Red Square. Safe, quiet, and comfortable, this is the best Airbnb in Moscow, no question!

Best Budget Hotel in Moscow – Izmailovo Alfa Hotel

The Izmailovo Alfa Hotel is a very highly rated accommodation that provides all the components necessary for a comfortable trip to Moscow. There is an on-site restaurant, bar, fitness center, and an airport shuttle service. The rooms are modern and spacious and are equipped with a TV, heating/air conditioning, minibar, and more!

Best Luxury Hotel in Moscow – Crowne Plaza Moscow World Trade Centre

If you’re touring Moscow in luxury, the Crowne Plaza Moscow World Trade Centre is the hotel for you! Elegantly furnished rooms are equipped with a minibar, flat-screen TV,  in-room safes, as well as tea and coffee making facilities! Bathrooms come with bathrobes, slippers, and free toiletries. There is also an onsite restaurant, bar, and fitness center.

Best Hostel in Moscow – Godzillas Hostel

Godzillas Hostel is located in the center of Moscow, just a short walk from all the major tourist attractions and the metro station. Guests will enjoy all the usual hostel perks such as self-catering facilities, 24-hour reception, Free Wi-Fi, and security lockers. This is one of the best hostels in Moscow and its wonderful social atmosphere and will make your vacation in Moscow extra special!

Godzillas Hostel is one of our favourites in Moscow but they’re not taking guests right now. We’re not sure if they’re closed for good but we hope they’ll come back soon.

An important aspect of planning any trip is figuring out the transportation situation. You’re probably wondering how you’re going to get to all of your Moscow points of interest right? Luckily, this sprawling city has an excellent network of public transportation that will make traveling a breeze!

The underground metro system is the quickest and most efficient way to travel around Moscow. Most visitors rely exclusively on this super-efficient transportation system, which allows you to get to pretty much anywhere in the city! It’s also a great option if you’re planning a Moscow itinerary during the colder months, as you’ll be sheltered from the snow and freezing temperatures!

If you prefer above-ground transportation, buses, trams, and trolleybuses, run throughout the city and provide a rather comfortable alternative to the metro.

Moscow’s metro, buses, trams, and trolleybuses are all accessible with a ‘Troika’ card. This card can be topped up with any sum of money at a metro cash desk. The ticket is simple, convenient, and even refundable upon return to a cashier!

No matter which method you choose, you’ll never find yourself without an easy means of getting from point A to point B!

Red Square | Moscow Kremlin | Lenin’s Mausoleum | St. Basil’s Cathedral  | GUM Department Store

Spend the first day of your itinerary taking your own self guided Moscow walking tour around the historic Red Square! This is Moscow’s compact city center and every stop on this list is within easy walking distance to the next! Get ready to see all of the top Moscow landmarks!

Day 1 / Stop 1 – The Red Square

• Why it’s awesome: The Red Square is the most recognizable area in Moscow, it has mesmerizing architecture and centuries worth of history attached to its name.
• Cost: Free to walk around, individual attractions in the square have separate fees. 
• Food nearby: Check out Bar BQ Cafe for friendly service and good food in a great location! The atmosphere is upbeat and they’re open 24/7!

The Red Square is Moscow’s historic fortress and the center of the Russian government. The origins of the square date back to the late 15th century, when Ivan the Great decided to expand the Kremlin to reflect Moscow’s growing power and prestige!

During the 20th century, the square became famous as the site for demonstrations designed to showcase Soviet strength. Visiting the Red Square today, you’ll find it teeming with tourists, who come to witness its magical architecture up close!

The square is the picture postcard of Russian tourism, so make sure to bring your camera when you visit! No matter the season, or the time of day, it’s delightfully photogenic! 

It’s also home to some of Russia’s most distinguishing and important landmarks, which we’ve made sure to include further down in this itinerary. It’s an important center of Russia’s cultural life and one of the top places to visit in Moscow!

In 1990, UNESCO designated Russia’s Red Square as a World Heritage site. Visiting this historic site is a true bucket-list event and essential addition to your itinerary for Moscow!

Day 1 / Stop 2 – The Moscow Kremlin

• Why it’s awesome: The Moscow Kremlin complex includes several palaces and cathedrals and is surrounded by the Kremlin wall. It also houses the principal museum of Russia (the Kremlin Armory).
• Cost: USD $15.00
• Food nearby: Bosco Cafe is a charming place to grat a casual bite to eat. They have excellent coffee and wonderful views of the Red Square and the Moscow Kremlin!

The iconic Moscow Kremlin , also known as the Kremlin museum complex, sits on Borovitsky Hill, rising above the Moscow River. It is a fortified complex in the center of the city, overlooking several iconic buildings in the Red Square!

It’s the best known of the Russian Kremlins – citadels or fortress’ protecting and dominating a city. During the early decades of the Soviet era, the Kremlin was a private enclave where the state’s governing elite lived and worked.

The Kremlin is outlined by an irregularly shaped triangular wall that encloses an area of 68 acres! The existing walls and towers were built from 1485 to 1495. Inside the Kremlin museum complex, there are five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Kremlin Wall with Kremlin towers.

The Armoury Chamber is a part of the Grand Kremlin Palace’s complex and is one of the oldest museums of Moscow, established in 1851. It showcases Russian history and displays many cherished relics. Definitely make sure to check out this museum while you’re here!

The churches inside the Moscow Kremlin are the Cathedral of the Dormition, Church of the Archangel, Church of the Annunciation, and the bell tower of Ivan Veliki (a church tower).

The five-domed Cathedral of the Dormition is considered the most famous. It was built from 1475–1479 by an Italian architect and has served as a wedding and coronation place for great princes, tsars, and emperors of Russia. Church services are given in the Kremlin’s numerous cathedrals on a regular basis.

The Grand Kremlin Palace was the former Tsar’s Moscow residence and today it serves as the official workplace of the President of the Russian Federation (Vladimir Putin seems to have bagged that title for life) .

Insider Tip: The Kremlin is closed every Thursday! Make sure to plan this stop on your Moscow itinerary for any other day of the week!

Day 1 / Stop 3 – Lenin’s Mausoleum

• Why it’s awesome: The mausoleum displays the preserved body of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin .
• Cost: Free!
• Food nearby: Khinkal’naya is a charming Georgian restaurant with vaulted ceilings and exposed brick. It’s a popular place with locals and right next to the Red Square!

Lenin’s Mausoleum, also known as Lenin’s Tomb, is the modernist mausoleum for the revolutionary leader Vladimir Lenin. It’s located within the Red Square and serves as the resting place for the Soviet leader! His preserved body has been on public display since shortly after his death in 1924.

It’s located just a few steps away from the Kremlin Wall and is one of the most controversial yet popular Moscow attractions!

Admission is free for everyone, you’ll only need to pay if you need to check a bag. Before visitors are allowed to enter the mausoleum, they have to go through a metal detector first. No metal objects, liquids, or large bags are allowed in the mausoleum!

Expect a line to enter the building, and while you’re inside the building, you’ll be constantly moving in line with other visitors. This means you won’t be able to spend as long as you’d like viewing the mausoleum, but you’ll still be able to get a good look. Pictures and filming while inside the building are strictly prohibited, and security guards will stop you if they see you breaking this rule.

The mausoleum is only open on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Saturday – unless it’s a public holiday or a day scheduled for maintenance. The hours it’s open for each day are limited, make sure to check online before you visit to make sure you can fit this into your Moscow itinerary for that day!

Insider Tip: The Lenin’s Museum is there for people to pay their respect; remember to keep silent and move along quickly, it’s not intended for people to congregate around. Also, men are not allowed to wear hats and everyone must take their hands out of their pockets when inside the building.

Day 1 / Stop 4 – St. Basil’s Cathedral

• Why it’s awesome: A dazzling designed cathedral that showcases Russia’s unique architecture. This cathedral is one of the most recognizable symbols of the country!
• Cost: USD $8.00
• Food nearby: Moskovskiy Chaynyy Klub is a cozy cafe serving food items and pipping hot tea; it’s the perfect place to go if you’re visiting Moscow during the winter months!

Located in the Red Square, the ornate 16th-century St. Basil’s Cathedral is probably the building you picture when you think of Moscow’s unique architecture. Its colorful onion-shaped domes tower over the Moscow skyline!

The cathedral was built from 1555-1561 by order of Tsar Ivan the Terrible. It was designed with an iconic onion dome facade and enchanting colors that captivate all who see it. Fun fact: If you’re wondering why Russian churches have onion domes, they are popularly believed to symbolize burning candles!

This iconic cathedral has become a symbol of Russia due to its distinguishing architecture and prominent position inside the Red Square. It’s one of the most beautiful, wonderful, and mesmerizing historical cathedrals in the world!

The interior of the church surprises most people when they visit. In contrast to the large exterior, the inside is not so much one large area, but rather a collection of smaller areas, with many corridors and small rooms. There are 9 small chapels and one mausoleum grouped around a central tower.

Visiting the inside is like walking through a maze, there are even small signs all around the cathedral tracing where to walk, and pointing you in the right direction! The walls are meticulously decorated and painted with intricate floral designs and religious themes.

The church rarely holds service and is instead a museum open for the public to visit.

Insider Tip: During the summer months the line to go inside the cathedral can get quite long! Make sure to arrive early or reserve your tickets online to guarantee quick access into the cathedral!

Day 1 / Stop 5 – GUM Department Store

• Why it’s awesome: This is Russia’s most famous shopping mall! It’s designed with elegant and opulent architecture and provides a real sense of nostalgia!
• Cost: Free to enter
• Food nearby: Stolovaya 57 is a cafeteria-style restaurant with a variety of inexpensive Russian cuisine menu items including soups, salads, meat dishes, and desserts. It’s also located inside the GUM department store, making it very easily accessible when you’re shopping!

The enormous GUM Department Store is located within the historic Red Square. It has a whimsical enchantment to it that sets it apart from your typical department store.

A massive domed glass ceiling lines the top of the building and fills the interior with natural sunlight. There are live plants and flowers placed throughout the mall that give the shopping complex a lively and cheerful feel! A playful fountain sits in the center, further adding to the malls inviting a sense of wonder and amusement!

The GUM department store opened on December 2, 1893. Today, it includes local and luxury stores, including Fendi, Louis Vuitton, Prada, and many more! There are numerous cafes, restaurants, and even a movie theater inside!

For a special treat, head into Gastronom 1. This 1950s-style shop sells gourmet food items, like wine, freshly-baked pastries, cheese, Russian chocolate, and of course, vodka! Also, be on the lookout for a bicycle pedaling ice cream truck with an employing selling ice cream!

The ambiance is simply amazing, a trip to this idyllic shopping mall is an absolute must on any Moscow itinerary!

Insider Tip: Make sure to carry some small change on you in case you need to use the restroom, you’ll need to pay 50 rubles – or about USD $0.80 to use the bathroom in GUM.

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Novodevichy Convent | Gorky Park | State Tretyakov Gallery | All-Russian Exhibition Center | Bolshoi Theater

On your 2 day itinerary in Moscow, you’ll have a chance to use the city’s excellent public transportation service! You’ll explore a few more of Moscow’s historic highlight as well as some modern attractions. These sites are a little more spread out, but still very easily accessible thanks to the metro!

Day 2 / Stop 1 – Novodevichy Convent

• Why it’s awesome: The Novodevichy Convent is rich in imperial Russian history and contains some of Russia’s best examples of classical architecture!
• Cost: USD $5.00
• Food nearby: Culinary Shop Karavaevs Brothers is a cozy and simple place to have a quick bite, they also have vegetarian options!

The Novodevichy Convent is the best-known and most popular cloister of Moscow. The convent complex is contained within high walls, and there are many attractions this site is known for! 

The six-pillared five-domed Smolensk Cathedral is the main attraction. It was built to resemble the Kremlin’s Assumption Cathedral and its facade boasts beautiful snowy white walls and a pristine golden onion dome as its centerpiece. It’s the oldest structure in the convent, built from 1524 -1525, and is situated in the center of the complex between the two entrance gates.

There are other churches inside the convent as well, all dating back from many centuries past. The convent is filled with an abundance of 16th and 17th-century religious artworks, including numerous large and extravagant frescos!

Just outside the convent’s grounds lies the Novodevichy Cemetery. Here, you can visit the graves of famous Russians, including esteemed authors, composers, and politicians. Probably the most intriguing gravestone belongs to Russian politician Nikita Khruschev!

The Novodevichy Convent is located near the Moscow River and offers a peaceful retreat from the busy city. In 2004, it was proclaimed a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The convent remains remarkably well-preserved and is an outstanding example of Moscow Baroque architecture! 

Insider Tip: To enter the cathedrals inside the complex, women are advised to cover their heads and shoulders, while men should wear long pants.

Day 2 / Stop 2 – Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure

• Why it’s awesome: A large amusement area in the heart of the city offering many attractions!
• Cost: Free! 
• Food nearby: Check out Mepkato, located inside Gorky Central Park for a casual meal in a cozy setting. There are indoor and outdoor seating options and the restaurant is child-friendly!

Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure is a large green space in the heart of Moscow. The park opened in 1928, and it stretches along the scenic embankment of the Moskva River. It covers an area of 300-acres and offers a lovely contrast from the compact city center.

You’ll find all sorts of wonderful attractions, from boat rides to bike rentals to tennis courts and ping-pong tables, and much more! there are an open-air cinema and festive events and concerts scheduled in the summer months.  A wide selection of free fitness classes is also offered on a regular basis, including jogging, roller skating, and dancing!

Although many of the options you’ll find here are more suited for outdoor leisure during the summer, you’ll also a selection of winter attractions, including one of Europe’s largest ice rinks for ice-skating!

If you’re trying to decide what to do in Moscow with kids, the park also offers several venues designed specifically for kids. Check out the year-round Green School which offers hands-on classes in gardening and art! You can also feed the squirrels and birds at the Golitsinsky Ponds!

The park is very well maintained and kept clean and the entrance is free of charge, although most individual attractions cost money. There is also Wi-Fi available throughout the park.

With so many attractions, you could easily spend all day here! If you’re only planning a 2 day itinerary in Moscow, make sure to plan your time accordingly and map out all the areas you want to see beforehand!

Day 2 / Stop 3 – The State Tretyakov Gallery

• Why it’s awesome: The gallery’s collection consists entirely of Russian art made by Russian artists!
• Food nearby : Brothers Tretyakovs is located right across the street from the gallery. It’s a wonderfully atmospheric restaurant serving top quality food and drinks!

The State Tretyakov Gallery was founded in 1856 by influential merchant and collector Pavel Tretyakov.  The gallery is a national treasury of Russian fine art and one of the most important museums in Russia!

It houses the world’s best collection of Russian art and contains more than 130, 000 paintings, sculptures, and graphics! These works have been created throughout the centuries by generations of Russia’s most talented artists!

The exhibits range from mysterious 12th-century images to politically charged canvases. The collection is rich and revealing and offers great insight into the history and attitudes of this long-suffering yet inspired people!

All pictures are also labeled in English. If you plan to take your time and see everything inside the museum it will take a good 3-4 hours, so make sure to plan your Moscow trip itinerary accordingly! This gallery is a must-see stop for art lovers, or anyone wanting to explore the local culture and history of Russia in a creative and insightful manner! 

Insider Tip: When planning your 2 days in Moscow itinerary, keep in mind that most museums in Moscow are closed on Mondays, this includes The State Tretyakov Gallery!

Day 2 / Stop 4 – All-Russian Exhibition Center

• Why it’s awesome: This large exhibition center showcases the achievements of the Soviet Union in several different spheres. 
• Food nearby: Varenichnaya No. 1 serves authentic and homestyle Russian cuisine in an intimate and casual setting.

The All-Russian Exhibition Center is a massive park that presents the glory of the Soviet era! It pays homage to the achievements of Soviet Russia with its many different sites found on the property.

The center was officially opened in 1939 to exhibit the achievements of the Soviet Union. It’s a huge complex of buildings and the largest exhibition center in Moscow. There are several exhibition halls dedicated to different achievements and every year there are more than one hundred and fifty specialized exhibitions!

The Peoples Friendship Fountain was constructed in 1954 and is a highlight of the park. The stunning gold fountain features 16 gilded statues of girls, each representing the former Soviet Union republics. 

The Stone Flower Fountain was also built in 1954 and is worth checking out. The centerpiece of this large fountain is a flower carved from stones from the Ural Mountains! Along the side of the fountain are various bronze sculptures.

You will find many people zipping around on rollerblades and bicycles across the large area that the venue covers. It’s also home to amusement rides and carousels, making it the perfect place to stop with kids on your Moscow itinerary! Make sure to wear comfortable shoes and allow a few hours to explore all the areas that interest you!

Day 2 / Stop 5 – Bolshoi Theater

• Why it’s awesome: The Bolshoi Theater is a historic venue that hosts world-class ballet and opera performances!
• Cost: Prices vary largely between USD $2.00 –  USD $228.00 based on seat location.
• Food nearby: Head to the Russian restaurant, Bolshoi for high-quality food and drinks and excellent service!

The Bolshoi Theater is among the oldest and most renowned ballet and opera companies in the world! It also boasts the world’s biggest ballet company, with more than 200 dancers!

The theater has been rebuilt and renovated several times during its long history. In 2011 it finished its most recent renovation after an extensive six-year restoration that started in 2005. The renovation included an improvement in acoustics and the restoration of the original Imperial decor.

The Bolshoi Theater has put on many of the world’s most famous ballet acts! Tchaikovsky’s ballet Swan Lake premiered at the theater in 1877 and other notable performances of the Bolshoi repertoire include Tchaikovsky’s The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker!

Today, when you visit the theater, you can expect a magical performance from skilled singers, dancers, and musicians with the highest level of technique!

If you don’t have time to see a show, the theater also provides guided tours on select days of the week. Tours are given in both Russian and English and will provide visitors with a more intimate look at the different areas of the theater!

The stage of this iconic Russian theater has seen many outstanding performances. If you’re a fan of the performing arts, the Bolshoi Theater is one of the greatest and oldest ballet and opera companies in the world, making it a must-see attraction on your Moscow itinerary!

Godzillas Hostel

Godzillas Hostel is located in the center of Moscow, just a short walk from all the major tourist attractions and the metro station.

• Towels Included

Cosmonautics Museum | Alexander Garden | Ostankino Tower | Izmaylovo District | Soviet Arcade Museum

Now that we’ve covered what to do in Moscow in 2 days, if you’re able to spend more time in the city you’re going to need more attractions to fill your time. Here are a few more really cool things to do in Moscow we recommend!

Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics

• Hear the timeline of the ‘space race’ from the Russian perspective
• This museum is fun for both adults and children!
• Admission is USD $4.00

The Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics is a museum dedicated to space exploration! The museum explores the history of flight, astronomy, space exploration, space technology, and space in the arts. It houses a large assortment of Soviet and Russian space-related exhibits, and the museum’s collection holds approximately 85,000 different items!

The museum does an excellent job of telling the full story of the exciting space race between the USSR and the US! It highlights the brightest moments in Russian history and humanity and is very interesting and fun for all ages!

If you’re a fan of space or just curious about gaining insight into Russia’s fascinating history of space exploration, make sure to add this to your 3 day itinerary in Moscow!

The Alexander Garden

• A tranquil place to relax near the Red Square
• Green lawns dotted with sculptures and lovely water features
• The park is open every day and has no entrance fee

The Alexander Garden was one of the first urban public parks in Moscow! The garden premiered in 1821 and was built to celebrate Russia’s victory over Napoleon’s forces in 1812!

The park is beautiful and well maintained with paths to walk on and benches to rest on. The park contains three separate gardens: the upper garden, middle garden, and lower garden.

Located in the upper garden, towards the main entrance to the park is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier with its eternal flame. This monument was created in 1967 and contains the body of a soldier who fell during the Great Patriotic War!

The park stretches along all the length of the western Kremlin wall for about half a mile. Due to its central location in the city, it’ll be easily accessible when you’re out exploring The Red Square.

It provides a bit of relief from the city’s high-energy city streets. Bring a picnic lunch, go for a walk, or just sit and people watch, this is one of the best Moscow sites to wind-down and relax!

Ostankino Television Tower

• Television and radio tower in Moscow
• Currently the tallest free-standing structure in Europe
• Make sure you bring your passport when you visit, you can’t go up without it!

For spectacular views of the city, make sure to add the Ostankino Television Tower to your itinerary for Moscow! This impressive free-standing structure provides stunning views of the city in every direction. The glass floor at the top also provides great alternative views of the city!

It takes just 58 seconds for visitors to reach the Tower’s observation deck by super fast elevator. The tower is open every day for long hours and is a great site in Moscow to check out! There is even a restaurant at the top where you can enjoy rotating views of the city while you dine on traditional Russian cuisine or European cuisine!

The tower is somewhat of an architectural surprise in a city that is not known for skyscrapers! To see the city from a new perspective, make sure to add this stop to your Moscow itinerary!

Izmaylovo District

• The most popular attractions in this district are the kremlin and the flea market
• Outside of the city center and easy to reach via metro
• Most popular during the summer and on weekends

Travel outside the city center and discover a unique area of the city! The Izmaylovo District is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, and one of the coolest places to see in Moscow! The two main attractions we recommend checking out are the Kremlin and the flea market.

The Izmailovo Kremlin was established as a cultural center and molded after traditional Russian architecture. This colorful complex is home to several single-subject museums, including a Russian folk art museum and a vodka museum!

Next to the Kremlin is the Izmailovo open-air market, which dates back to the 17th century! The market is connected to the Izmailovo Kremlin by a wooden bridge. Pick up all your Russian souvenirs here, including traditional handicrafts, paintings, books, retro toys, and Soviet memorabilia!

You will find many hand-made and hand-painted options available at higher prices, as well as mass-produced souvenir options at lower prices!

Museum of Soviet Arcade Games

• Closed on Mondays
• Filled with old arcade games that visitors get to try out!
• The museum also includes a small cafe and burger shop

For something a little different, check out the Museum of Soviet Arcade Games! The museum features roughly 60 machines from the Soviet era, including video games, pinball machines, and collaborative hockey foosball! The machines inside the museum were produced in the USSR in the mid-1970s.

The best part is, most of the games are still playable! Purchase tickets and try the games out for yourself! The museum also has a neat little screening room that plays old Soviet cartoons and an area with Soviet magazines! This unique attraction is a fun addition to a 3 day itinerary in Moscow, and an attraction that all ages will enjoy! 

Whether you’re spending one day in Moscow, or more, safety is an important thing to keep in mind when traveling to a big city! Overall, Moscow is a very safe place to visit. However, it is always recommended that tourists take certain precautions when traveling to a new destination!

The police in Moscow is extremely effective at making the city a safe place to visit and do their best to patrol all of the top Moscow, Russia tourist attractions. However, tourists can still be a target for pickpockets and scammers.

Moscow has a huge flow of tourists, therefore there is a risk for pickpocketing. Simple precautions will help eliminate your chances of being robbed. Stay vigilant, keep your items close to you at all times, and don’t flash your valuables!

If you’re planning a solo Moscow itinerary, you should have no need to worry, as the city is also considered safe for solo travelers, even women. Stay in the populated areas, try and not travel alone late at night, and never accept rides from strangers or taxis without a meter and correct signage.

The threat of natural disasters in Moscow is low, with the exception of severe winters when the temperature can dip below freezing! Bring a good, warm jacket if you visit in Winter.

However, please note that Russian views on homsexuality are far less accepting than those in Western Europe. Likewise, Non-Caucasian travellers may sadly encounter racism in Russia .

Don’t Forget Your Travel Insurance for Moscow

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

Now that we’ve covered all the top things to see in Moscow, we thought we’d include some exciting day trips to other areas of the country!

Sergiev Posad (Golden Ring)

On this 7-hour guided tour, you’ll visit several scenic and historic areas of Russia. Start your day with hotel pick-up as you’re transferred by a comfortable car or minivan to Sergiev Posad. Admire the charming Russian countryside on your drive and enjoy a quick stop to visit the Russian village, Rudonezh!

You’ll see the majestic Saint Spring and the Church of Sergiev Radonezh. You’ll also visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, one of the most famous Orthodox sites in Russia!

Lastly, you’ll swing by the local Matreshka market and enjoy a break in a nice Russian restaurant before returning to Moscow!

Day Trip to Vladimir and Suzdal

On this 13-hour trip, you’ll discover old Russia, with its picturesque landscapes and white-stoned beautiful churches! You’ll visit the main towns of the famous Golden Ring of Russia – the name for several cities and smaller towns north-east of Moscow.

Your first stop will be in the town of Vladimir, the ancient capital of all Russian principalities. The city dates back to the 11th century and is one of the oldest and the most important towns along the Ring! Next, you’ll visit Suzdal, a calm ancient Russian town north of Vladimir with only 13,000 inhabitants!

The old-style architecture and buildings of Suzdal are kept wonderfully intact. If you’re spending three days in Moscow, or more, this is a great option for exploring the charming areas outside the city!

Zvenigorod Day Trip and Russian Countryside

On this 9-hour private tour, you’ll explore the ancient town of Zvenigorod, one of the oldest towns in the Moscow region! As you leave Moscow you’ll enjoy the stunning scenery along the Moscow River, and make a few stops at old churches along the way to Zvenigorod.

Upon arrival, you’ll explore the medieval center, including the 14th-century Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery. Next, you’ll take a break for lunch (own expense) where you’ll have the chance to try out the Russian cuisine! Next, you’ll visit the Museum of Russian Dessert and sip on tea at a Russian tea ceremony.

The final stop of the day is at the Ershovo Estate, a gorgeous place to walk around and enjoy nature!

Day Trip to St Petersburg by Train visiting Hermitage & Faberge

On this full-day tour, you’ll enjoy a a full round trip to St Petersburg where you’ll spend an exciting day exploring another popular Russian city! You’ll be picked up from your hotel in Moscow and be transferred to the train station where you’ll ride the high-speed train ‘Sapsan’ to St Petersburg.

Upon arrival, you’ll start the day by touring the Hermitage Museum and the Winter Palace. Next, you’ll visit the Faberge Museum, where you’ll explore the impressive collection of rare Faberge Eggs! In the afternoon, enjoy a sightseeing boat ride and a traditional 3-course Russian lunch.

If you’re spending 3 days in Moscow, or more, this is an excellent trip to take!

Trip to Kolomna – Authentic Cultural Experience from Moscow

On this 10-hour tour, you’ll escape the city and travel to the historic town of Kolomna! First, you’ll visit the 14th-century Kolomna Kremlin, home to the Assumption Cathedral and an abundance of museums!

Next, enjoy lunch at a local cafe (own expense) before embarking on a tour of the Marshmallow Museum – of course, a marshmallow tasting is provided!  Your final stop is the Museum of Forging Settlements, where displays include armor and accessories for fishing and hunting.

Discover this beautiful Russian fairytale city on a private trip, where all of the planning is taken care of for you!

Stash your cash safely with this money belt. It will keep your valuables safely concealed, no matter where you go.

It looks exactly like a normal belt  except for a SECRET interior pocket perfectly designed to hide a wad of cash, a passport photocopy or anything else you may wish to hide. Never get caught with your pants down again! (Unless you want to…)

Find out what people want to know when planning their Moscow itinerary.

How many days you need in Moscow?

We recommend that you spend at least two or three days in Moscow to take it all in.

What’s the best month to visit Moscow?

The best time to visit Moscow is over the spring, from March to May as temperatures are mild, crowds are thin and prices are reasonable.

What are some unusual things to do in Moscow?

I mean, queuing up to see an almost 100 year old corpse is pretty unsual! Check out Lenin’s Mausoleum if you fancy it!

What are some fun things to do in Moscow?

The Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics is a fun place to explore the famous space race from the perspective of the ‘other side’!

We hope you enjoyed our Moscow itinerary! We’ve made sure to cover all the Moscow must-sees as well as some unique attractions in the city! Our addition of insider tips, favorite food stops, and day trips from Moscow is an added bonus and will guarantee you make the most out of your exciting Russian vacation!

Immerse yourself in the modern and traditional Russian lifestyle! Get lost in museums, witness awe-inspiring architecture, and indulge in Russian cuisine! Spend the day strolling through all of the charming sites of Moscow, admiring the beautiful scenery and discovering the city’s fairytale-like enchantment!

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Alya and Campbell

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All the Easter Eggs in Taylor Swift's Tortured Poets Department Spotify Exhibit

The singer is sharing new details about her 'Tortured Poets Department' album with her new Spotify pop-up exhibit

Taylor Swift is dropping Easter eggs about The Tortured Poets Department . 

On April 16, Spotify hosted a pop-up exhibit at The Grove in Los Angeles , during which Swifties were given the chance to walk around a library-themed room riddled with subtle clues about Swift’s upcoming album. 

The pop-up, which will be open until April 18, was “highly curated to represent the direction of the new record” and will be updated each day “with additional aspects, creating a one-of-a-kind experience,” per a press release from Spotify. 

In addition to containing a book with new lyrics from the album , it also included lots of imagery that appears to tease the content of the upcoming album, as well as possible nods to her previous relationship with actor Joe Alwyn . 

Shortly after the pop-up opened, Swift dropped another surprise: a teaser posted to social media that announced her new video on April 19. 

Like many of her music videos , the clip is filled with Easter eggs. It starts in a Midnights -themed room before heading down a white hallway and entering an office where there are two desks, two typewriters and the clock is set to 2:00. 

Ahead, we’ve rounded up some of the biggest Easter eggs from the Spotify exhibit and what they could signal for the new album. 

Telling lyrics

Rodin Eckenroth/Getty

At the center of the exhibit, there sits an open book featuring new lyrics from Swift’s album. The first lyrics featured were “Even statues crumble if they’re made to wait,” however, the installation was modified at 2 p.m. on April 16 to reveal new lyrics. The latest lyrics are “One less temptress. One less dagger to sharpen.” 

Fans have already drawn parallels to Swift’s new lyrics and her previous songs; Swift sang about her castle crumbling overnight in Reputation , and sang about daggers in “Daylight” from Lover and “Tolerate It” from Evermore . 

Puzzle pieces in a jar

On one of the shelves, there is a glass jar that contains pieces of a puzzle with lines and letters. Some have theorized that the puzzle is actually a Bgraamiens Puzzle-The Lines, which is known to be incredibly difficult to solve. Seeing that Swift has many lyrics about problem solving and putting pieces together, perhaps Swift is making reference to a broken relationship that was difficult to repair . 

Dried flowers

Elsewhere in the exhibit, there is a vase with dried flowers, which some believe to be lavender and cornelia rose, references to Swift’s love songs “Lavender Haze” and “Cornelia Street.” With the dead flowers, is Swift marking the end of a relationship that these songs were inspired by ? 

Story of Us book

The entire exhibit includes books on shelves, many of which are named after songs on her upcoming album, including “The Manuscript,” “ The Albatross ” and more. One item sticks out of the shelf as it’s just a notebook with the word “US” written in sharpie, which fans think is referencing her Speak Now song “The Story of Us,” in which she chronicles the beginning and end of a relationship .  

Taylor Swift’s birthday

In the pop-up, there is also a desktop calendar that features Swift’s birthday, Dec. 13. However, as many fans have noted , it’s set to Friday and Swift was actually born on a Wednesday in 1989. One year in which she will be celebrating her birthday on a Friday? 2024! Could Swift be teasing a future project set to drop on her birthday later this year? 

Globe pinned at Florida 

The pop-up also features a globe that has a pin near Florida , the title of her song with Florence Welch of Florence & The Machine. As fans have previously noted, the state is also the first Eras Tour stop Swift made after her breakup with Joe Alwyn was publicly announced. 

Quill and fountain pens

In one part of the exhibit, fans have clued in on a quill and a fountain pen near a piece of paper. Swift has previously shared that she categorizes all of her songs as containing either quill lyrics, fountain pen lyrics and glitter gel pen lyrics. She described quill lyrics as songs containing “words and phrasings [that] are antiquated” like “Ivy” from Evermore while fountain pen songs have a “modern storyline or references, with a poetic twist” like “All Too Well” from Red . 

It’s worth noting that a glitter pen was nowhere in sight in the pop-up, which Swift has said describes songs that are "frivolous, carefree, bouncy, syncopated perfectly to the beat.” With that in mind, it seems like the songs on Tortured Poets Department will be a mix of Evermore and Red . 

Birds outside of their cage 

The exhibit also features a gold cage as well as a statue of birds sitting on a branch. Swift is no stranger to bird cage imagery, notably using it a lot during her Speak Now era as well as the “ Look What You Made Me Do ” music video, in which she is seen swinging in a bird cage. (She also has featured bird cages in her living spaces, including New York and Nashville .) What’s perhaps most striking about the imagery in the pop-up, though, is that the cage is now open and the birds are free.

Diana of Ephesus statue 

On one of the bookshelves, there appears to be a statue of Diana of Ephesus , who in Roman and Hellenistic religion was “a goddess of domestic animals” as well as a “fertility deity” invoked by women “to aid conception and delivery,” per Britannica . She is usually equated with the Greek goddess Artemis. 

Swift is no stranger to Greek mythology references, notably including many references to goddesses in her “Karma” music video such as as Dike, the goddess of justice. It seems Swift could be diving deeper in Greek and Roman mythology with her new album. 

In the center of the exhibit there are rows of drawers, which many fans believe make up a library book catalog . While the catalog could easily represent Swift’s music catalog, one notable detail is that there are 72 boxes, with six open. As fans have noted , 72 months equate to six years, which was the amount of time Swift and Alwyn were together before they split . 

Blacked-out window 

In the installation, there is a window featuring lace curtains, which are evoking a wedding veil for some fans. However, what many have focused on is that the windows are blacked out. Many have theorized that this could be a reference to Swift’s breakup song “You’re Losing Me” in which she sings, “Remember lookin' at this room, we loved it 'cause of the light / Now, I just sit in the dark and wonder if it's time.” 

A peace sign 

On one of the shelves, there is a small statue of a peace sign, similar to the one Swift made when she announced The Tortured Poets Department at the Grammys . While this could be a reference to Swift’s song “Peace” from Folklore , in which she sings about never being able to give her lover peace because of the chaos that surrounds her in the spotlight, the number two has been a recurring theme leading up to the album’s release. 

A clock set to two 

Speaking of, there is actually a clock in the exhibit set to 2 o'clock. Her recent teaser on social media also featured two clocks set to 2 o'clock in a Midnights -themed room and a Tortured Poets Department -themed room. This detail, of course, has been making fans run wild with theories.

Among them include theories that Swift could be doing a double album drop (possibly Reputation (Taylor’s Version) or simply that she’ll be releasing a deluxe version of The Tortured Poets Department at 2 a.m. on April 19, similar to how she did with Midnights (3am Edition) .

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A History of Moscow in 13 Dishes

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