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A Guide to Visiting Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya

Lake Nakuru National Park, just a three-hour drive from Nairobi in the Great Rift Valley of southwestern Kenya , boasts an abundance of wildlife and spectacular landscapes. Think black and white rhinos, lions, leopards, cheetahs and hippos occupying euphorbia forests, acacia woodlands, savannah grasslands and rocky escarpments around a shallow, alkaline lake. Planning your visit to Lake Nakuru National Park? Discover our guide to one of the best and most easily accessible safari destinations in Kenya.

Tempted to experience it for yourself? Lake Nakuru National Park is one of several fantastic destinations featured on Culture Trip’s exclusive seven-day Kenya tour , led by our local insider.

A brief history of Lake Nakuru National Park

Lake Nakuru has been recognised as a conservation area as far back as 1957. It was declared a bird sanctuary in 1961, before being officially announced as a national park in 1968, extending its boundaries to cover a total area of 188sqkm (73sqmi). In 1977, endangered Rothschild’s giraffes were introduced from western Kenya to protect their population, and in 1984, it was designated as Kenya’s first rhino sanctuary.

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Up until 2012, Lake Nakuru was renowned for its vast flamingo population (sometimes exceeding 1.5 million), which covered the lake in a blanket of pink. Since 2012, rising water levels from heavy flooding have drastically reduced this phenomenon, shrinking the flamingos’ breeding and feeding grounds. More recently there have been promising signs of flamingos returning, which bodes well for the health of the park’s biodiversity and its tourism industry.

Which animals to look out for

Flamingos might not be as abundant as they once were, but there’s so much other wildlife to see while you’re in Lake Nakuru National Park. It’s one of the best places in Kenya to see rhinos in the wild – there are roughly 100-150 individuals in total, of which 80 percent are white rhinos and 20 percent black. The park also has a strong reputation for leopard sightings, although these creatures are notoriously difficult to spot owing to nocturnal hunting habits and camouflaged fur.

Lions, cheetahs, hippos, buffalos, hyenas, giraffes and zebras are among the 50 (or more) mammal species living in the park. You can expect to see several types of large python, which are especially prevalent in woodland areas. Also keep an eye out for ostriches, African fish eagles, woolly-necked storks and dusky nightjars, plus an array of other bird species.

When to visit

Given that Kenya sits directly on the equator, temperatures don’t tend to fluctuate a great deal throughout the year. Due to Lake Nakuru National Park’s high altitude, it usually avoids the scorchingly hot weather you might expect elsewhere in the country, with temperatures typically hovering around 25-28C (77-82F) during the daytime and dropping overnight to around 10C (50F).

The best time to visit is during one of the dry seasons – either between July and early October, or January through until early March – as these months provide optimal conditions for wildlife viewing. April and May tend to be the wettest months, and are therefore best avoided, as many animals seek shelter during heavy rains, while dirt tracks used for game drives are rendered unfit for purpose.

How to get there

Getting from Nairobi to Nakuru by car is very straightforward – just follow the A104 road the whole way there. From Nakuru town, the entrance to the national park is 4km (2.5mi) to the south. If you’re coming from Maasai Mara National Reserve, it’s around a five-hour journey along a combination of tarmacked and gravel roads.

It’s also possible to fly from Nairobi to the Naishi airstrip at the southern end of Lake Nakuru National Park, which only takes half an hour – although this route doesn’t always operate, so it’s worth checking the schedules closer to the time of your visit if you intend to fly.

Entry to Lake Nakuru National Park costs £45.38 ($60) for non-Kenyan adult visitors per 24 hours and £26.47 ($35) for children.

Where to stay

There’s an excellent variety of places to stay both within Lake Nakuru National Park and just outside – it all depends on your budget and what kind of experience you’re after. Most lodges and camps offer safari experiences, including game drives, bush walks and bird watching excursions with experienced park rangers.

Within the park, Lake Nakuru Lodge is a delightful eco-friendly retreat, totally surrounded by wilderness, meaning you’ll have a chance to spot wildlife directly from your accommodation. Facilities include a large outdoor pool, a spa, and an on-site restaurant serving delicious Kenyan and Indian cuisine, plus traditional bush barbecues.

Sarova Lion Hill Game Lodge, overlooking the eastern shore of Lake Nakuru, is another outstanding choice, featuring 67 luxurious villas, a panoramic terrace bar and an organic vegetable garden that provides fresh ingredients used in the on-site restaurant. Flamingo Hill Tented Camp and Mbweha Camp, both on the outer edges of the park, are also options worth considering.

If you don’t mind staying just outside the park, there are plenty of hotels in Nakuru town, such as Sarova Woodlands Hotel and Spa, which offers spacious, air-conditioned rooms, two restaurants serving an eclectic mix of cuisines and an outdoor pool. You can spend a night there, and enjoy a game drive in Lake Nakuru National Park, as part of Culture Trip’s specially curated seven-day Kenya adventure .

What else to do

Although going on a wildlife safari is the biggest draw of visiting Lake Nakuru National Park, it’s by no means the only thing to do while you’re there. Take a trip to Baboon Cliff, on the northwestern side of the park, for spectacular views of the lake, and visit the Makalia Falls – a beautiful waterfall on the southern side of the park, with unusual rock formations and a hiking trail nearby. You’ll see plenty of birdlife here, and possibly other animals such as buffaloes, drinking from the rock pools.

Just outside the park, on the outskirts of Nakuru town, the Hyrax Hill Museum provides a fascinating insight into the ancient communities of the Great Rift Valley, through a series of archaeological excavations. Meanwhile, Menengai Crater, a short drive out of town, is one of the largest calderas in the world – another superb hiking spot with magnificent vistas of the surrounding area.

Looking for somewhere to stay in the capital? Discover our guide to the best hotels in Nairobi , bookable on Culture Trip.

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Lake Nakuru National Park

Lake Nakuru is among Kenya's finest national parks. Flanked by rocky escarpments, pockets of acacia forest and at least one waterfall, the park is gorgeous year-round and is home to both black and white rhinos, lions, leopards, hippos and endangered Rothschild's giraffes. Rising water levels in 2014 forced the park's famous flamingos to flee (although a small number had returned at the time of research), and the lake is now hauntingly surrounded by drowned trees.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Out of Africa Lookout

To get the best view that takes in much of the park, head up to the rocky Out of Africa Lookout. Less frequented by tour groups than the lower Baboon…

Baboon Cliffs

This popular viewpoint and one-time lunch spot has superlative views out over the lake, with some fine aerial vistas down onto the flooded lake shore…

Makalia Falls

The modest Makalia Falls, at the extreme southern end of the park, swell after the rains when they're at their best. You can camp at the nearby park…

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LAKE NAKURU NATIONAL PARK

What to see in lake nakuru.

Lions? Leopards? And Chimps

Beautiful places in lake nakuru.

For pure variety of landforms and wildlife few parks equal this gem sitting on a pretty alkaline lake just a short drive from Nairobi. Lake Nakuru National Park offers visitors the chance to spot exotic birdlife but also rare species like rhinos and endangered Rothschild’s giraffe. Also keep a safari eye out for lion, leopard, and cheetah. This unique reserve has it all.

Besides the lake, Nakuru is a picture-perfect blend of acacia forests, waterfalls, woodlands, and distinctive euphorbia trees all nestled under towering rocky escarpments. Here you’ll find a surprising variety of wildlife in these picturesque settings – look for hyena, monkey, baboon, wild dog, hippo, and even python hanging from the trees!

Perhaps Nakuru’s signature attraction is its complement of assorted birdlife found on and around the lake. Most famous, of course, are its flocks of Greater and Lesser pink flamingos, sometimes filling the shoreline in bright ribbons of color.

They are joined by the avian company of cormorants, kingfishers, ostriches, pelicans, geese, storks, and raptors such as eagles and herons. During your visit here you’ll see quite a few of the over 500 species that inhabit this rich eco-system.

The Rare and Endangered

Besides great populations of birds, Nakuru also boasts large numbers of endangered species such as the black and white rhino. The park’s special sanctuary gives safari-goers a chance to encounter these large, elusive creatures.

Also roaming the acacia forests look for the endangered Rothschild’s giraffe, and keep an eye out for the uncommon African wild dog, which makes its home here.

Sharing this land flocked with distinctive acacia trees are the Maasai people, nomadic herders from whom the park takes its name. They construct traditional villages surrounding the reserve and live as they have for eons, herding their cattle and pushing back at an ever-encroaching modern world.

Known for their brightly colored shukas and deft beadwork, the Maasai are a living link to a past that stretches back beyond colonial Africa, to an era when the entire continent was wild and untouched.

Riverine Forest

Don’t Miss…

Lion Hill, Out of Africa & Baboon Cliff – Lake Nakuru features awesome points of observation to enjoy viewing the wildlife below. You’ll get pretty views of the park from these vantage points. Look for lions near Flamingo Hill.

Sea of Pink – The numbers of flamingos vary with the season and also from year to year. At one time their numbers were in the millions but you can still see bright flocks adorning the shoreline  – a colorful contrast to the blues, greens, and rich ochres of the park’s foliage.

Makalia Falls – Amongst the park’s scenic spots, the falls are their most visual after the rains. You’ll find a nearby campsite with plenty of opportunities for bird watching.

Big Cats – Although Nakuru makes its reputation with its birdlife and rhinos, there are still opportunities to spot lion, leopard, cheetah, hyena, serval cat, jackal, and smaller carnivores like civet, genet, and mongoose.

Community Projects

These reserve-based projects help the livelihoods of the nearby rural communities.

• Education for local students, including computer skills training
• Healthcare – providing medical supplies to the local health centers and mobile clinic
• Energy – providing hundreds of local families with energy-efficient stoves – reducing the need for firewood.

Ol Pejeta Eco-Facts

• Sanctuaries to protect endangered chimpanzees, oryx, hartebeest, Grevy’s zebra, and bat-eared fox
• Home to the world’s last remaining northern white rhinos
• The largest black rhino sanctuary in East Africa – the rhino population has increased by over 100 in the last 25 years.

Survey: Nakuru

The park is on the smaller side – 188 sq. km (73 sq. mi) – but this makes it easier to cover its hills, grasslands, and forests. And, to spot the wildlife as you safari through its verdant topography.

Location : Near to Nairobi – 170 km (105 mi) – it’s easily reached in just a few hours. You can take a day trip and even combine it with other nearby parks.

Climate : The park has a surprisingly higher elevation at 1,756 m (5757 ft.) and is cooler than most Kenya parks, even though it is near the equator. Not too hot or cold, nor wet or dry. Temperatures range from 12 0 – 25 0 c  (54 0  – 77 0 f).

Best time to visit : Lake Nakuru is open throughout the year. Even the rainy season can’t put a damper on travel through the park as the roads are well-maintained. However, the dry season from July through December still presents the best conditions for spotting the park’s colorful diversity of wildlife.

Operating hours : The park is open from 6 am to 6 pm daily. Entry is not allowed on foot and visitors can only hike in special areas in the company of a KWS ranger.

Getting there: Book a tour with Africa Kenya Safaris . We’ll take you there in style – a specially outfitted 4 x 4 Safari Jeep.

By air – we’ll arrange for you to fly into the nearby Naishi airstrip.

Lake Nakuru Facts

Want to discover more about the enchanting Lake Nakuru National Park? Our quick Q&A guide will help you with useful Lake Nakuru facts and information on its location, wildlife and just what makes it one of our finest safari destinations!

Is Lake Nakuru a freshwater lake?

Yes – Lake Nakuru is an enchanting freshwater lake nestled in the heart of Kenya’s spectacular Rift Valley. This breathtaking natural wonder is renowned for its remarkable biodiversity and awe-inspiring landscapes. With its shimmering blue waters and surrounding lush vegetation, Lake Nakuru captivates visitors from around the world. Let’s delve deeper into the captivating features and ecological significance of this extraordinary freshwater lake.

Abundant Wildlife and Avian Splendour

Lake Nakuru’s freshwater ecosystem is home to a diverse array of wildlife, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts. The lake’s nutrient-rich waters support a thriving population of flamingos, which form a mesmerizing pink carpet along its shores. These elegant birds create a breathtaking spectacle, attracting visitors with their graceful movements and vibrant plumage. Additionally, Lake Nakuru National Park, situated around the lake, offers a sanctuary to numerous animal species, including endangered black rhinos, zebras, giraffes, and buffalos. Wildlife enthusiasts can embark on exhilarating game drives and witness the remarkable coexistence of different species within this captivating freshwater ecosystem.

Ecological Significance and Conservation Efforts

Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Lake Nakuru holds significant ecological importance. It serves as a crucial habitat for various bird species, including over 400 recorded avian species, making it a paradise for ornithologists. The lake’s ecosystem thrives on an intricate balance, where the abundance of algae supports an array of aquatic invertebrates, which, in turn, attract a plethora of birdlife. To preserve this delicate balance and protect the diverse wildlife, concerted conservation efforts have been implemented. Lake Nakuru National Park and its surrounding areas are managed meticulously, ensuring sustainable tourism practices and safeguarding the lake’s rich biodiversity for generations to come.

How deep is Lake Nakuru?

Lake Nakuru has an approximate average depth of just 1 foot (0.3m). This shallow depth is a characteristic feature of the lake, which is situated within Lake Nakuru National Park in Kenya’s Great Rift Valley. Despite its shallow waters, Lake Nakuru attracts a remarkable variety of wildlife and remains a significant natural habitat for numerous species.

How the shallow depth of Lake Nakuru attracts flamingos

The shallow depth of Lake Nakuru is ideal for the proliferation of algae, a primary food source for the large flocks of flamingos that gather along its shores. The alkaline lake provides the perfect conditions for the growth of this algae, attracting thousands of these iconic birds and creating a stunning pink spectacle.

Shallow yet abundant in wildlife

While Lake Nakuru’s depth may be relatively shallow, it does not diminish the abundance of life that thrives within its waters and along its banks. The lake supports a diverse ecosystem and sustains a wide range of bird species, including pelicans, cormorants, and various waterfowl. Additionally, the park’s surrounding woodlands and grasslands provide a habitat for mammals such as rhinos, giraffes, and buffalos, further enhancing the overall biodiversity of the area.

A naturally beautiful shallow lake

Despite its shallow nature, Lake Nakuru continues to captivate visitors with its natural beauty and its vital role in supporting an array of wildlife. Its unique characteristics make it an exceptional destination within Lake Nakuru National Park, offering visitors a memorable experience amidst the stunning landscapes and thriving ecosystems of this remarkable Kenyan treasure.

How big is Lake Nakuru National Park?

Lake Nakuru National Park spans an impressive area of approximately 188 square kilometers (73 square miles). This compact yet diverse park is situated in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, East Africa. Its manageable size makes it an ideal destination for visitors who want to explore a concentrated area bursting with natural wonders and abundant wildlife.

Captivating landscapes and habitats

Despite its relatively smaller size compared to some other national parks in Kenya, Lake Nakuru National Park offers a wealth of captivating landscapes and habitats. From the shimmering waters of Lake Nakuru to the surrounding woodlands, grasslands, and rocky cliffs, the park showcases a variety of ecosystems that support a rich and diverse array of flora and fauna.

See amazing wildlife

Within the park’s boundaries, visitors can witness an impressive concentration of wildlife, including lions, leopards, rhinos, giraffes, zebras, buffalos, and countless bird species. The park’s compact size allows for excellent wildlife viewing opportunities, as animals are often within close proximity to each other and to the park’s well-maintained roads and trails.

A jewel in Kenya conservation

Lake Nakuru National Park’s size may be modest, but its offerings are anything but. It is a jewel in Kenya’s wildlife conservation efforts, providing an immersive experience in a condensed and easily accessible space. Whether you’re embarking on a day trip or a longer safari, the park’s size ensures that every moment is filled with remarkable encounters and breathtaking scenery.

What is Lake Nakuru famous for?

Lake Nakuru is famous for its spectacular display of flamingos and its thriving population of rhinos. These unique features have earned it a well-deserved reputation as one of Kenya’s most renowned national parks. Here’s more about why Lake Nakuru is famous:

1. Flamingo Spectacle

Lake Nakuru is widely recognized for its awe-inspiring spectacle of flamingos. The lake’s alkaline waters attract thousands of these vibrant birds, creating a breathtaking sight. The shoreline becomes a vibrant pink carpet as the flamingos gather to feed on the abundant algae and small crustaceans that thrive in the lake. Witnessing this mesmerizing scene is an unforgettable experience and a dream come true for birdwatchers and photographers.

2. Rhinoceros Conservation

Lake Nakuru National Park is also famous for its successful rhinoceros conservation efforts. It serves as a sanctuary for both white and black rhinos, two endangered species. The park’s dedicated conservation initiatives have led to a significant increase in the rhino population, making it one of the best places in Kenya to spot these majestic creatures. Observing these ancient mammals in their natural habitat is a rare and thrilling opportunity.

3. Diverse Wildlife

Lake Nakuru’s fame extends beyond flamingos and rhinos. The park is home to a rich diversity of wildlife. Visitors can encounter lions, leopards, giraffes, zebras, buffalos, baboons, waterbucks, and many other fascinating species. Exploring the park’s diverse ecosystems, including the woodlands, grasslands, and acacia forests, offers a chance to witness the intricate web of life that thrives in this remarkable ecosystem.

Lake Nakuru’s fame as a destination lies in its ability to captivate visitors with its breathtaking display of flamingos, its vital role in rhinoceros conservation, and its incredible array of wildlife. Whether you’re an avid birdwatcher, a nature enthusiast, or simply seeking an extraordinary safari experience, Lake Nakuru National Park is a must-visit destination that promises to leave a lasting impression.

Where is Lake Nakuru located?

Lake Nakuru is located in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, East Africa. It is nestled within Lake Nakuru National Park, which spans an area of approximately 188 square kilometers. The park is situated about 170 kilometers northwest of Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya.

What is the latitude and longitude of Lake Nakuru?

The precise coordinates of Lake Nakuru are approximately latitude 0.35° S and longitude 36.08° E. This stunning lake is part of the East African Rift System and lies at an elevation of 1,756 meters above sea level. Its picturesque surroundings, including the lush woodlands and rocky cliffs, make it a captivating destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

The perfect location for day trips and longer safari tours

Lake Nakuru’s strategic location within the Great Rift Valley offers visitors easy access to this natural wonder. Its proximity to Nairobi makes it a popular choice for day trips or longer safaris. Whether you’re embarking on a wildlife adventure or simply looking to soak in the breathtaking landscapes, Lake Nakuru’s location in Kenya’s Great Rift Valley provides a remarkable backdrop for an unforgettable experience.

What is the Lake Nakuru National Park entrance fee?

For non-resident adults, the entrance fee is $60USD, while non-resident children are charged US$35USD. Citizens of Kenya and Residents of East African Community countries pay an entrance fee of 860KSh for adults and 215KSh for children. Please note that these fees are subject to change, and it is advisable to visit the official website of Lake Nakuru National Park for the most up-to-date information.

Lake Nakuru park entrance fees included with our safari tours

If you’re interested in visiting Lake Nakuru National Park and want a hassle-free experience, Africa Kenya Safaris offers fantastic safari tours that include the park entrance fees in the tour price. Their tours provide an opportunity to explore the park’s stunning wildlife, including the iconic pink flamingos, rhinos, lions, and more. With experienced guides and comfortable accommodations, Africa Kenya Safaris ensures that you have an unforgettable adventure in Lake Nakuru National Park. So book your safari tour with us and enjoy the convenience of having park entrance fees included, whichever safari park you visit!

Which are the best animals to see in Lake Nakuru National Park?

When visiting Lake Nakuru National Park, you’ll be treated to a remarkable display of diverse wildlife. From rare rhinos to vibrant flocks of flamingos, the park is a haven for animal enthusiasts. Here are ten of the best animals to see in Lake Nakuru National Park:

Lake Nakuru National Park is renowned for its successful rhino conservation efforts. Both white and black rhinos can be spotted here, offering a rare opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures up close.

2. Flamingos

The park’s shimmering lake is often adorned with a breathtaking sight – vast numbers of flamingos. These vibrant birds create a stunning pink carpet along the shoreline, presenting an unforgettable spectacle.

Lake Nakuru National Park is home to a healthy population of lions. Keep your eyes peeled for these majestic predators as they roam the grasslands, exhibiting their raw power and grace.

4. Leopards

Although elusive, leopards can be spotted in the park’s dense woodlands. Patiently scour the trees and rocky outcrops for these stealthy big cats, known for their striking beauty and agility.

5. Giraffes

Lake Nakuru National Park offers an excellent opportunity to witness the elegant giraffes in their natural habitat. Watch in awe as these gentle giants gracefully move through the acacia trees, reaching for leaves with their long necks.

Large herds of buffalo can be observed in Lake Nakuru National Park. These robust animals, known for their iconic horns, gather near water sources and create an impressive sight as they graze and wallow in the mud.

With their striking black and white stripes, zebras are a common sight in the park. Capture photographs of these beautiful creatures as they graze peacefully or gallop across the open plains.

The park is home to several troops of baboons, providing an opportunity to witness their complex social dynamics and playful antics. Keep an eye out for these intelligent primates as they move through the trees or forage on the ground.

9. Waterbucks

Lake Nakuru National Park offers sanctuary to various antelope species, including the elegant waterbucks. These large antelopes can be spotted near water bodies, showcasing their unique physical characteristics.

10. Warthogs

You’ll likely encounter warthogs during your visit to Lake Nakuru National Park. These peculiar-looking creatures with their distinctive tusks and warty faces roam the grasslands, adding a touch of charm to the park’s wildlife.

Witnessing these incredible animals in their natural habitat is an unforgettable experience. By visiting Lake Nakuru National Park, you’ll have the chance to encounter these ten remarkable species and many more, creating cherished memories that will last a lifetime.

This is Lake Nakuru National Park

A rich expression of water, forest, towering rock, and exciting peaks, Nakuru is a small treasure to discover. A fun addition to any safari, this beautiful park serves up the bright colors of its birdlife with the thrills of big cats and the quiet certitude of its protected species.

Join us at Nakuru National Park

Africa Kenya Safaris offers several safari adventures to this magnificent reserve. Just contact us to get your safari started.

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​Best Time To Visit – Lake Nakuru NP

Anthony is a renowned Africa expert and author of many Lonely Planet guidebooks, including the guide to Kenya.

Anthony is a renowned Africa expert and author of the Lonely Planet guide to Kenya.

Anthony is the author of the Lonely Planet guide to Kenya.

Lake Nakuru National Park offers good wildlife viewing throughout the year, but the best months are from June to February. The rains might interfere with game drives and road conditions can be poor in the wettest months (April and May). However, the reorientation of some tracks to avoid the lake’s rising water levels has made trail conditions more consistent.

June to February – Dry Season

• Days are sunny and dry, but it rarely gets hot
• Short grass and few water sources make animals easy to spot
• The park gets very crowded and good sightings tend to attract a lot of vehicles

Wildlife Photos

March to May – Wet Season

• It is generally less crowded and low-season rates may apply
• The park is green, the skies are clear and there are lots of flowers
• Newborn animals can be seen
• Best time for bird watching with migratory birds present
• April and May can be very wet and rain might interfere with game drives
• Grass is long and animals are more difficult to spot

Best Time To Go by Major Park

• Amboseli National Park Amboseli National Park Excellent "> Jan J Excellent "> Feb F Good "> Mar M Fair "> Apr A Fair "> May M Excellent "> Jun J Excellent "> Jul J Excellent "> Aug A Excellent "> Sep S Excellent "> Oct O Fair "> Nov N Good "> Dec D
• Buffalo Springs NR Buffalo Springs National Reserve Excellent "> Jan J Excellent "> Feb F Good "> Mar M Fair "> Apr A Fair "> May M Excellent "> Jun J Excellent "> Jul J Excellent "> Aug A Excellent "> Sep S Good "> Oct O Fair "> Nov N Good "> Dec D
• Lake Nakuru National Park Lake Nakuru National Park Excellent "> Jan J Excellent "> Feb F Good "> Mar M Fair "> Apr A Fair "> May M Excellent "> Jun J Excellent "> Jul J Excellent "> Aug A Excellent "> Sep S Excellent "> Oct O Excellent "> Nov N Excellent "> Dec D
• Masai Mara NR Masai Mara National Reserve Good "> Jan J Good "> Feb F Fair "> Mar M Fair "> Apr A Good "> May M Excellent "> Jun J Excellent "> Jul J Excellent "> Aug A Excellent "> Sep S Excellent "> Oct O Fair "> Nov N Fair "> Dec D
• Samburu National Reserve Samburu National Reserve Excellent "> Jan J Excellent "> Feb F Good "> Mar M Fair "> Apr A Fair "> May M Excellent "> Jun J Excellent "> Jul J Excellent "> Aug A Excellent "> Sep S Good "> Oct O Fair "> Nov N Good "> Dec D
• Tsavo East National Park Tsavo East National Park Excellent "> Jan J Excellent "> Feb F Good "> Mar M Fair "> Apr A Fair "> May M Excellent "> Jun J Excellent "> Jul J Excellent "> Aug A Excellent "> Sep S Excellent "> Oct O Fair "> Nov N Good "> Dec D
• Tsavo West National Park Tsavo West National Park Excellent "> Jan J Excellent "> Feb F Good "> Mar M Fair "> Apr A Fair "> May M Excellent "> Jun J Excellent "> Jul J Excellent "> Aug A Excellent "> Sep S Excellent "> Oct O Fair "> Nov N Good "> Dec D

Want To Visit Lake Nakuru NP?

917 Lake Nakuru Safaris

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Safari Tours to Lake Nakuru NP

4-Day Masai Mara / Lake Nakuru Budget Shared Safari

$475 to $705 pp (USD)

Kenya: Shared tour (max 8 people per vehicle) Budget Tented Camp & Hotel

You Visit: Nairobi (Start) , Masai Mara NR, Lake Nakuru NP, Nairobi (End)

Bienvenido Kenya Tours and Safaris

4.1 /5  –  73 Reviews

4-Day Masai Mara & Nakuru Luxury Private Safari

$1,850 to $2,591 pp (USD)

Kenya: Private tour Luxury Tented Camp

Mufasa Tours and Travels

4.9 /5  –  385 Reviews

9-Day Luxury Big Kenya Safari

$3,150 to $4,160 pp (USD)

Kenya: Private tour Luxury Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: Nairobi (Start) , Masai Mara NR, Lake Nakuru NP, Lake Naivasha (Naivasha) , Amboseli NP, Tsavo West NP, Nairobi (End)

Spirit of Kenya

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• United Kingdom
• Discover East Africa
• Kenya Guide
• Lakes of Kenya

Lake Nakuru National Park

From a distance, Lake Nakuru appears covered in a thin, bright pink blanket. As you get closer, the picture gets clearer, and you're soon staring at a crowd of 2 million flamingos. These wading birds are drawn to Lake Nakuru to nest on its shores and feed on its rich supply of algae.

Lake Nakuru, at a glance

Located in the Great Rift Valley, Lake Nakuru sits at an elevation of 1,745 m, and it is famous for the vast numbers of flamingos that feed off its algae . Lake Nakuru varies in size according to rainfall, and its surface area varies between 5-45 km².

The park lies south of Nakuru , the fourth-largest settlement in Kenya. Feeding pressures and pollution have reduced the flamingo population in recent years, but there are now signs of recovery.

Lake Nakuru National Park is also home to a large rhino population . These beasts can often be spotted lazing under the shade of the luscious acacia trees that surround the lake.

Surrounded by waterfalls , cliffs , and forests , the lake is a vital water source for zebra, buffalo, and the endangered Rothschild giraffe.

Where does Lake Nakuru National Park fit into my Kenyan adventure?

Lake Nakuru’s flamingos are the park’s primary attraction.  However, you also have the chance of seeing a broader variety of species, including rhinos, giraffes, and leopards.

Lake Nakuru is a great standalone day trip if you don't have enough time to visit Kenya’s more popular national parks like the Maasai Mara or Amboseli . 

Just a 3.5-hour drive from Nairobi along the Nairobi-Nakuru Highway, Lake Nakuru National Park is easily accessible from the capital.

A flock of flamingos on the lake

Wildlife at Lake Nakuru National Park

Lake Nakuru National Park supports a spectacular array of wildlife , including 400 bird species, over 50 mammal species, and over 50 species of flora.

In 1987, the park was declared a rhino sanctuary , and the park’s white and black rhinos have thrived in recent years. In 2009, the park was home to over 25 eastern black rhinoceroses and around 70 southern white rhinoceroses.

However, Lake Nakuru is most famous for the flocks of up to 2 million greater and lesser flamingos that nest on its shores.

In 1977, the endangered Rothschild Giraffe was introduced to the park. These giraffes were relocated from western Kenya for their protection, and Lake Nakuru is now home to a healthy population of Rothschild Giraffes.

You can also expect to see waterbuck, Cape buffalo, hyenas, and hippos. Fortunate adventurers may get a glimpse of lions, cheetahs, and leopards. Leopard sightings have increased in recent years .

Large pythons inhabit the park’s woodland, and you may see them hanging from trees.

Top 5 things to do in Lake Nakuru

1. game drives.

Lake Nakuru National Park is  a great place for safari game drives .

The lake supports a vast eco-system, and the park contains a wide variety of habitats, from  wetlands  to  grasslands  to  dense forest .

Flamingos, rhinos, and giraffes are the easiest animals to spot around the lake, but buffalos, zebras, lions, and  leopards can sometimes be spotted .

2. Visit the Baboon Cliff

This cliff is an  excellent viewpoint , and it  overlooks the entire valley . Baboon Cliff derives its name from the groups of baboons that are known to roam in the area.

The cliff is  a great spot for a scenic picnic  and there are  several picnic benches at the top . However, you should take care when you are eating since the baboons have been known to steal food.

The views from Baboon Cliff are at their best in the morning, with crisp clear skies and the haze from the morning sun lighting up the  panoramic view .

There are  several great hiking trails  around baboon cliff for those wanting to stretch their legs, and the cliff itself is easily accessible by car.

3. Out of Africa viewpoint

The Out of Africa viewpoint is  the most impressive viewpoint in the park .

A short hike is required to reach the viewpoint, involving some  steep sections up the rocky path  and the trail is significantly steeper than the one that leads to Baboon Cliff.

The viewpoint was made famous by the 1985 film ' Out of Africa ', and it derives its name from this Hollywood appearance.

4. Makalia Waterfall

Makalia Falls is  a small waterfall  in the southern part of Lake Nakuru National Park, and they are easily accessible via a short drive from the park’s gates.

The falls has a seasonal flow, and it can grind to a halt during the dry season. The falls has a  height of around 10m , and they are fed by the Makalia River.

Although Makalia Falls is not the most dramatic waterfall in the world, it is  a great spot for a light hike or an afternoon picnic .

5. Cycle with the Rhino

Cycle with the Rhino is  an annual event at Lake Nakuru National Park . Every year, hundreds of people come together to  cycle around the entire park to raise money for community-based conservation projects  in the park.

Despite its name, the event raises money for a range of conservation projects, such as  the construction of a perimeter fence  to reduce poaching and human-wildlife contact.

18km of the baboon-proof fence have been erected since fundraising began in 2003.

Brilliant says

The park entrance fee is around $60 USD for adults and $35 USD for children. You can only pay by card on arrival. If you have booked your trip with us, all entrance fees are included in your trip price. 

Getting to Lake Nakuru National Park

If you are driving from Nairobi, you can travel along the Nairobi-Nakuru Highway. The drive takes around 3.5 hours , and you will drive along a mixture of tarmac and gravel roads. From the town centre at Nakuru, it is a further 4km to the entrance gate to the park.

If you are coming up from the Maasai Mara , you can use the Nderit Gate entrance on the west side of the park . 

It is also possible to fly to from Nairobi , and the flight from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport Lake Nakuru to the Naishi Airstrip takes just 25 minutes .

When to visit Lake Nakuru National Park?

The best time to visit Lake Nakuru National Park is during the dry seasons . June to October is the long dry season, and January to March is the short dry season.

During the dry seasons, many of the smaller watering holes dry up, causing animals to gather at Lake Nakuru for water. This significantly increases your chances of wildlife sightings .

Accommodation in Lake Nakuru National Park

Camping sites.

Flamingo Hill Tented Camp : Located in the north of the park, this exclusive camp offers 25 furnished tents which have sweeping views over Lake Nakuru . Each tent includes 2 four poster beds, an en-suite with a shower, and a private veranda that overlooks the plains of Lake Nakuru National Park.

Makalia Camp : Situated in the south of the park next to Makalia Falls and a small river that flows into Lake Nakuru, this camp has a great location . This public campsite is a good budget option .

Rhino Campsite : This popular camp is situated 38km from the main gate of Lake Nakuru National Park. You can choose between a farmhouse which has 4 comfortable rooms that can house up to 10 guests, and a well-maintained camp site .

Mbweha Camp : Located on the southern border of the park, this luxury camp is a great base for your adventures. Nestled within vast acacia trees and thick vegetation, the lodge has a pool and 10 rustic cottages with thatched roofs. The camp offers a range of activities and you can even try a gourmet bush lunch.

Lakira Camp Nakuru : An intimate and quiet lodge, masked away in trees and foliage of the park. The discreet location gives you a better chance of coming closer to the wildlife. This luxurious camp has scenic views of the glistening lake and has a more classic bush-camp aesthetic.

Lake Nakuru Lodge : An eco-friendly lodge which offers sweeping views of the verdant countryside that surrounds the lake. Its restaurant serves a delicious menu of Indian, African, and American dishes.

Lake Nakuru FAQs

Why is lake nakuru famous.

Lake Nakuru is famous for the vast number of flamingos that nest on its shores. Up to 2 million greater and lesser flamingos nest at Lake Nakuru to feed on its rich supply of algae.

Is Lake Nakuru worth visiting?

How much does it cost to get into lake nakuru national park.

For travellers who live outside of East Africa, the park entry fee is US$60 for adults and $35 for children and students at the time of writing. The entry fee is only valid for 24 hours after purchase.

Where is Lake Nakuru National Park located?

Lake Nakuru is located in the Great Rift Valley and it sits at an elevation of 1,745m. If you are driving from Nairobi, you can travel along the Nairobi-Nakuru Highway. The drive takes around 3.5 hours, and you will drive along a mixture of tarmac and gravel roads. From the town centre at Nakuru, it is a further 4km to the entrance gate to the park. If you are coming up from the Maasai Mara, you can use the Nderit Gate entrance on the west side of the park. It is also possible to fly to from Nairobi, and the flight from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport Lake Nakuru to the Naishi Airstrip takes just 25 minutes.

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Lake Nakuru National Park safari | Travel guide

Lake Nakuru is one of the Rift Valley lakes at an elevation of 1,754 m above sea level. It lies to the south of Nakuru, in the rift valley of Kenya and is protected by Lake Nakuru National Park, one of the best national parks in Kenya.  

The lake’s abundance of algae used to attract a vast quantity of flamingos that famously lined the shore. The park’s main feature is a large, shallow lake supporting great birdlife, including big flocks of pelicans and variable flocks of flamingos. 

The lake was once famous for its flamingos, however, since 2012, conditions have become unfavourable for these birds and most have moved to other Rift Valley lakes.

Lake Nakuru is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the most famous lake in Kenya. With large bushy green sections, not commonly seen in other Kenyan parks such as Masai Mara national reserve. 

Table of Contents

Why visit Lake Nakuru National Park? 

Lake nakuru safari.

There are plenty of great things to do in Kenya and one of the Great Rift Valley’s most famous soda lakes, Lake Nakuru offers visitors the chance to witness one of the world’s most spectacular wildlife sights: brilliant pink flamingos as far as the eye can see.

When conditions are right, between one and two million lesser and greater flamingos feed around the shores of the shallow lake, which together with tens of thousands of other water birds. 

Those who have been to Lake Nakuru will attest to the park’s beauty with its rich topography of hills, grasslands and forests. There are several easily attained vantage points from which to enjoy wonderful views of the landscape and especially the lake with its undulating pink population of birdlife.

Though the park is not large in size, a visit to Lake Nakuru will be a very full and colorful safari experience.

Lake Nakuru safaris are excellent. Declared a national park in 1961, Lake Nakuru covers an area of some 180 km² and its diverse habitats are home to warthog, baboon, waterbuck and large numbers of impala. 

Slightly shyer residents include buffalo, Rothschild’s giraffe, eland, the occasional leopard and both black and white rhino. A herd of hippo have their territory in the northern part of the lake.

But that’s only the beginning of what this special park has to offer because the wildlife viewing here is easy and accessible. Lake Nakuru is known for hosting some endangered but beautiful species. 

You’re sure to see rare Rothschild’s Giraffe along with white rhino, especially along the lakeshore.Another aspect to the active wildlife viewing here is observing the park’s zebra, hippo, olive baboon, vervet and colobus monkeys, waterbuck and hyena. 

Other big safari wildlife to be on the lookout for includes lion, cheetah, leopard and buffalo.The park is fenced to protect the rhino and giraffe, so it can’t support elephants – the only large mammal you won’t find here.

Within a species list of around 400 bird species, Lake Nakuru is an ornithologist’s paradise.

The flamingos are also accompanied by other birdlife – pelicans, cormorants, kingfishers, ostriches, storks as well as herons and eagles. The scene here is bountiful, busy and full of colour. 

Moving through the park’s dense acacia forest you’ll likely come upon herds of impala and waterbuck. Also, in the woodlands you may see large pythons hanging from the trees. This is the infamous African rock python that’s capable of swallowing animals whole.

Other activities at Lake Nakuru National Park 

Here are some other activities which visitors can consider during their African safari in Lake Nakuru:

• Walking safaris: Explore wildlife and private concessions on foot, an authentic and economical means of exploring wildlife in Lake Nakuru.
• Horseback safari: Like the explorers of old, this is a truly unique way to experience Lake Nakuru without the hum of the safari vehicle by the Flamingo Stables
• Photography safaris: Visitors on a photo safari will be in dreamland at Lake Nakuru where small groups can share a luxury photography tour with like-minded individuals and capture their favourite moments.
• Sightseeing tours: This is best to see the Baboon Cliffs, a lookout in the park as well as the lookout from the movie-set from Out of Africa, Makalia Falls or take a trip to Lake Nakuru Rhino Sanctuary. 

Visitors often enjoy combining their safari adventure with some quiet downtime on Kenya’s best beaches , a perfect end to their African adventure. 

How to get to Lake Nakuru National Park?

By plane .

International flights arrive in Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO), 15km/9mi southeast of Nairobi for visitors wondering how to get to Kenya . 

Lake Nakuru is located 155km/96mi northwest of Nairobi and 5km/3mi from Nakuru town and a Kenya visa will most likely be required to enter the country.

Nakuru is an easy destination by car via a tar road from Nairobi. The most commonly used route into the park is via the main gate. It is also possible to enter the park from the main Nairobi Nakuru road at Lanet Gate. The Nderit Gate is used by people accessing the park from Masai Mara or Elementaita .

Tariffs & Regulations 

Entrance fee.

Many factors impact Kenya safari prices including the cost of the park entrance fee. Prices per person per day of USD $60 per adult non resident.

The gates into Lake Nakuru National Park open at 6am and close at 7pm. 

Regulations

If you keep to park rules, you can stay with the animals as long as they are not disturbed by your presence. 

Accommodation at Lake Nakuru 

Accommodation in Lake Nakuru ranges from tented safari camps to eco game reserve lodges.Rates mainly depend on the season and type of accommodation.

Typical accommodation rates range from $200 to $1,000 per person a night and carrying a small amount of Kenyan currency , the Kenya Shilling (KES) is recommended to pay for groceries and smaller items where credit cards aren’t accepted. 

Luxury lodges

Lodges are exclusive and luxurious with views amongst the most spectacular in the world along with world-class service, incredible food, all luxury amenities, simply ideal for the perfect honeymoon location. 

A luxury option is the Cliff Tented Camp Nakuru and Lake Nakuru Lodge, situated within the National park and offering spectacular views.

Tented camps 

These sophisticated structures are large luxury tents on raised wooden floors with excellent guest services and meals provided, often found overlooking incredible views. 

The Sarova Lion Hill Game Lodge is one of the most sought after Rift Valley Lodges in Kenya , best known for offering finest quality services

Campsites 

There are a number of affordable camping sites offering cheaper camping options for travellers on a budget including Enjoro campsite in Lake Nakuru National Park.  

Campervan 

Guests on a self-drive safari with a campervan can make significant savings by sleeping in their vehicle. 

Bars/restaurants/amenities

Lodges will typically have all meals and drinks included in the lodge package. 

Useful information  

Located in the southwest of Kenya , a Kenya safari in Lake Nakuru National Park is often combined with a trip to other Great Rift Valley lakes – Lake Naivasha for example – and other conservation areas such as the nearby Aberdare National Park. 

Weather 

Lake Nakuru’s climate is mild and temperatures are consistent year-round. Daytime temperatures are pleasant in the mid to upper twenties, although it is much cooler at night. Warm clothing for early morning game viewing is a necessity. 

The wettest months are April and May. The rest of the year is relatively dry with some rain throughout.

Best time to go

Understanding the best time to visit Kenya is important as this will impact accommodation, flight prices, availability and the weather that visitors can expect on their safari vacation. 

The months most popular for tourist visits to Lake Nakuru National Park are January, February, March, June, July, August, September and October. This is because these are the driest months of the year, so touring the park is more lucrative and enjoyable.

Health 

Lake Nakuru is a shallow soda lake in the Rift valley and malaria is present. Apart from bringing antimalarials, the use of DEET-based mosquito repellent and covering up exposed skin in the evening is highly recommended.

Visitors can find further information on Kenya vaccine details here .

Where is Lake Nakuru National Park located?

Lake Nakuru is located 155km northwest of Nairobi and 5km/3mi from Nakuru town. Nakuru is an easy destination by car via a tar road taking a little over 3 hours from Nairobi. 

How much is the entrance fee to Lake Nakuru National Park?

USD $60 is the entrance fee per adult 

What animals will visitors see?

Visitors to Amboseli will see the flamingo as well as the warthog, baboon, waterbuck and large numbers of impala, buffalo, Rothschild’s giraffe, hippo eland, leopard and both black and white rhino. 

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• Everything You Need to Know About Lake Nakuru National Park

by Chris September 1, 2015

• SOUTH AFRICA
• BEACH HOLIDAYS

About Lake Nakuru National Park

The name of both a large soda lake and the national park that surrounds it, Lake Nakuru has become synonymous with vast flocks of brightly coloured flamingos with thousands and sometimes millions of the iconic birds calling the lake's shores home.

The park is also famous for its rhinoceros sanctuary, in which 70 white rhinoceros and 25 critically endangered black rhinoceros can be seen. This concentration is one of the largest in Kenya, and makes the park the ideal place to visit if you are eager to see these beautiful creatures in the wild.

Lake Nakuru is often combined with visits to its neighbouring lakes, Lake Bogoria and Lake Naivasha. While not within the park boundaries, both lakes offer distinct experiences that are worth considering.

Lake Nakuru Fact File

• Location: Roughly two and a half hours drive from Nairobi.
• To Do: Game drives, cruise on Lake Naivasha, hot springs at Lake Bogoria, and Crescent Island walking safari.
• Known For: Flamingos and rhinoceros.

Best Time to Visit

Lake Nakuru is a great year-round safari destination. In the drier, hotter months you can expect to see less crowds, while in the rainy season the rains don't tend to spoil the day, as they fall mostly at night and in the morning.

Park Highlights

Lake Nakuru's biggest attraction is undoubtedly its huge flamingo population, which can swell to more than 1.5 million at times. Drawn by a special kind of algae, the bright pink flamingos flock to Lake Nakuru in record numbers each year.

In years when rainfall is particularly heavy and their feeding is disrupted, the flamingos head to nearby Lake Bogoria - meaning it's always possible to see these beautiful birds.

Lake Naivasha

While not a national park, Lake Naivasha is a regular inclusion on longer safari itineraries due to the variety of activities that can be done in the area.

Boat cruises on the lake are a nice way to break up a lengthy safari in which being in the car all day might get a bit tedious, and the cruise offers the chance to see wallowing hippos and a variety of bird-life.

A boat ride on Lake Naivasha is often paired with a walking safari on Crescent Island.

Crescent Island

Another popular add-on when in the Lake Nakuru area, a visit to Crescent Island offers travelers a chance to get out and stretch their legs in proximity to giraffes, buffalo, and more.

The privately owned sanctuary on Crescent Island does not have any predators, making it a perfectly safe place to enjoy a quiet afternoon stroll amid the animals that call the island home.

Lake Bogoria

With its hot springs, spouting geysers, and sweeping views, Lake Bogoria is a picturesque spa destination perfect for a break from the dusty Kenyan roads.

If you're looking for serenity and world class spa facilities, Lake Bogoria is a great option. In recent years, it has also become a popular new home for flamingos.

Baboon Cliff

A popular viewpoint with a stunning view of the entire park, Baboon Cliff takes its name for the large baboon family. One of several scenic viewpoints in the park, Baboon Cliff is a particularly popular stop for photographers wanting to snap a view of Lake Nakuru.

Makalia Falls

For those wishing to get out of their car and stretch their legs, the picturesque Makalia Falls offer the chance to do just that with a hike to the modest falls.

Makalia Falls is also a popular campsite.

Rhinoceros Sanctuary

Lake Nakuru National Park is home to the densest rhino population in Kenya, thanks largely to the rhino sanctuary that exists within the park.

With some 70 white rhinos and a further 25 black rhinos, the park can boast some of the best opportunities to see these endangered giants in the wild.

Gravesite of Lord Baden-Powell

Located less than 100km from Lake Nakuru National Park is the gravesite of Lord Baden-Powell, the founder of the Boy Scouts.

The legendary British military man lived his final years in Kenya, and his gravesite has since been declared a national monument.

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Lake Nakuru National Park

Quick navigation.

Lake Nakuru National Park is located in the southwestern part of Kenya , northwest of Nairobi.    The national park encompasses an area of 73 square miles (188 sq km).  It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrating the flamingos and abundant wildlife.

Lake Nakuru is the foundation of the park serving as a wildlife haven.  The maximum depth is only 6 feet (1.8 m) with an average depth of 1 foot (.30 m) making it easy for animals to access.  It is one of the Rift Valley lakes sitting at an elevation of 5,755 feet (1,754 m) above sea level.

Nakuru is an alkaline lake, which is what further draws birds and wildlife to its shores. The national park and lake are most renowned for the tens of thousands of flamingos which can reach over a million at their peak.  The best place to view the view flamingos is from Baboon Cliff.

The serene landscapes of the area include grasslands, marsh, outcrops, rocky cliffs, and sedge.  Yellow-barked acacia trees add to the traditional African wilderness experience.

An area around 116 miles (188 km) has been fenced to create a protected area for both black and white rhinoceroses as well as giraffes.  The park features about 70 white rhinos and another 25 eastern black rhinos.  It is one of the largest collections of rhinos throughout Kenya.

Wildlife is bountiful with a populous predator presence to reflect the abundance of prey.  Predator species include lion, cheetah, leopard, and hyenas.  Large pythons might be found as well.  Giraffe and the two species of rhino are mammalian highlights however there are several other species.  The waterbuck is more common than in other parks.

There is a small number of hippo that can be found along the reeds of the lake.  Along with the waterbuck, visitors might also see Reedbuck and Bushbuck.

Birdwatchers can hope to see African fish eagle, Verreaux’s eagle, Goliath heron, kingfisher, and of course an abundance of flamingos.  It is a spectacular place for birdwatching with over 400 species.   There are over a dozen different predator bird species. The flamingo population has earned the lake and national park the slogan, “the greatest bird spectacle on earth.”

The shallow lake is rich in algae and according attracts the flamingos who eat around 551,155 pounds (250,000 kg) of algae per acre a year.

Lake Nakuru National Park is only 102 miles (164 km) away from Nairobi making it easy to make a day trip out of the city to experience this amazing encounter with wildlife.

The pure volume of flamingos is a highlight.  Making your way to the lookout from Baboon Cliff is a must with views out over the sea of pink flamingoes.  When they take to the skies, it is an amazing scene.

Almost every visitor traveling to Africa for game viewing hopes to see a rhino.  The good news is, this is one of the most rhino populous places in Kenya, and rhino sightings are expected.

Lake Nakuru National Park Trails

Lake Nakuru National Park is rich with wildlife including several species.  The reason people explore the national park is because of the animal encounters.  Accordingly, hiking or trekking is not permitted.

Lake Nakuru Highlights

• Endless Flamingos
• Black and White Rhinos

• Africa Geographic, A birdwatcher’s paradise at Lake Nakuru National Park,   https://africageographic.com/blog/lake-nakuru-national-park-kenya/  , retrieved December 2019.
• Britannica, Lake Nakuru National Park,  https://www.britannica.com/place/Lake-Nakuru-National-Park , retrieved December 2019.
• Kenya Wildlife Service, Lake Nakuru National Park,   http://www.kws.go.ke/lake-nakuru-national-park ,  retrieved December 2019.
• Lonely Planet, Lake Nakuru National Park,  https://www.lonelyplanet.com/kenya/the-rift-valley/lake-nakuru-national-park , retrieved December 2019.
• Magical Kenya, Lake Nakuru National Park,  https://magicalkenya.com/places-to-visit/wilderness-areas/lake-nakuru-national-park/ , retrieved December 2019.
• UNESCO, Lake Nakuru National Park,  https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1344/ , retrieved June 2020.

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Lake Nakuru National Park

Lake nakuru national park, kenya.

Lake Nakuru National Park is among Kenya safari’s if-you-have-the-time finest attractions, usually a later addition after exploring Kenya’s big safari attractions. This delightful and compact park features vast open plains, rocky escarpments, pockets of acacia forest, and a waterfall surrounding Lake Nakuru on the floor of the Great Rift Valley. Until a few years ago, it was most famous for the countless colorful flamingos that painted the lake’s landscapes and fed on the algae in the shallows. The park is also featured in Sydney Pollack’s 1985 epic romantic drama ‘Out of Africa’, starring Meryl Streep and Robert Redford.

Lake Nakuru National Park is one of the finest attractions on Kenya safari, usually added as a later addition after exploring Kenya’s big safari attractions. This delightful and compact park covers around 73 square miles (188 square km) of rocky escarpments, pockets of acacia forest, and a waterfall surrounding Lake Nakuru on the floor of the Great Rift Valley. Until a few years ago, it was most famous for the countless colorful flamingos that painted the lake’s landscapes and fed on the algae in the shallows.

Although the rising lake levels have caused the water to lose much of its salinity, repelling the swarms of flamingos, some flamingos still wade the lake’s edge, but not as massive as before 2014. Nevertheless, Lake Nakuru is still gorgeous year-round, a very rewarding birding spot, and an easy park to visit.

Lake Nakuru National Park is home to more than 400 bird species and incredible wild game, including leopard (often seen in daylight hours), lions, a relatively high number of black and white rhino, big herds of buffalo, endangered Rothschild’s giraffe, waterbuck, and eland. The park offers a unique game safari drive experience, as many animals are familiar with the presence of tourist vehicles on the small network of roads that encircle the lake, and they may allow visitors to get very close.

The scenery is spectacular too, with the lake surrounded by escarpments covered in thick acacia bush. Visitors should not miss stopping at the viewpoint at Baboon Cliffs for the expansive view down to the lake, but as the name suggests, they should keep an eye out for the mischievous baboons.

Things To Do

The best spot for wildlife viewing game drives is the southern end of Lake Nakuru. The forested area below Flamingo Hill is a favorite lion-spotting point where lionesses love to sleep in the trees. Leopards frequent the same area, and visitors sometimes report spotting them around the Makalia camp .

The rocky “ Out of Africa ” viewpoint is the best vantage point to view the massive expanse of Lake Nakuru National Park. The viewpoint receives less tourist traffic than the lower Baboon Clif. The incline is steeper, but it offers sweeping views over the lake and fond memories of Sydney Pollack’s epic drama Out of Africa starring Meryl Streep and Robert Redford . Some of the movie scenes were shot on location in the park.

Another popular viewpoint and one-time lunch spot are Baboon Cliffs . The viewpoint boasts exceptional views yonder the lake, with some fine aerial vistas onto the flooded lakeshore. Baboons, however, are a nuisance and may raid vehicles for food. Visit in the early morning before they ruin the spot.

The untamed Makalia Falls at the Lake Nakuru National Park’s extreme southern end is worth checking out if you love nature hiking and camping. The falls are at their best during the rains when they swell. You can camp at the nearby park campsite overnight.

Getting There And Around

Lake Nakuru National Park is 166 km (103 miles) northwest of Nairobi, about a 2-3-hour drive along the main A104 road. You can drive around the park in just three hours, and this is one of the few parks you can get around in a standard car (not 4×4). Many taxi drivers in Nakuru town know the park well and can take you around, and for an extra fee, you can hire an expert local Kenya safari guide. A trip to Lake Nakuru with a local safari operator is often combined with a stay at Lake Naivasha or included on a longer safari to the Masai Mara.

Lake Nakuru is good all year round, though the rains might interfere with your vacation during the main Wet season of March, April, and May. However, June to March, where there’s little rain, is the best season for a relaxed vacation around Lake Nakuru. Although there is excellent birdlife at Lake Nakuru, conditions in recent years have become unfriendly for the colorful pink flamingos, which used to be a prime attraction here. As a result, the flamingos have moved to other lakes in the Rift Valley but not entirely.

• Stunning Rift Valley scenery: Kenya’s most Scenically beautiful national park with a large, shallow lake supporting excellent birdlife, including big flocks of pelicans and variable flocks of flamingos
• Varied habitats support an excellent range of wildlife, including leopards, lions, black and white rhino, big herds of buffalo, endangered Rothschild’s giraffe, waterbuck, and eland.
• Easy access between Nairobi, Masai Mara, Samburu, and Mount Kenya

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WHERE TO STAY

Lake Nakuru Sopa Lodge

Price from $150

If you’d like to do an overnight in Lake Nakuru National Park, this smart mid-range Sopa lodge is a good choice, thanks to its commanding position high up on a ridge in the quiet western area. You get amazing lake views from the rooms, easy game-viewing drives, and wheelchair-friendly. However, the swimming pool is not heated, and it can be too cold to swim in, and room rates don’t include park fees.

Lake Nakuru Lodge

Price from $142

For a group safari in Lake Nakuru National Park, this Lake Nakuru Lodge is a perfect choice. The lodge inside the park offers comfortable stays with rooms to accommodate up to 120 people. You get fantastic lake views from the rooms, easy game-viewing drives, great meals, and it’s suitable for the family. However, it’s not a better choice for privacy, for it can get crowdy during peak season. Room rates don’t include park fees.

Mbweha Camp

Price from $280 

Mbweha Camp is a mid-range accommodation that offers ten hut-like stone cottages. Set within a 6,400-acre private Congreve Conservancy on the southern edge of the park, the tranquil ambiance of the camp is precisely what off-the-beaten-track adventurers crave, especially photographers and wildlife documentaries filmmakers. It’s also great for solo and family vacation.

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Lake Nakuru Safari: Exploring the wildlife wonders of Lake Nakuru National Park in Kenya

When planning your Kenya tours , one destination that should undoubtedly be on your list is the mesmerizing Lake Nakuru National Park. Renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity, this safari hotspot offers an unparalleled experience for nature enthusiasts.

Situated in central Kenya within the stunning Rift Valley, Lake Nakuru beckons travelers with its unique features, including a soda lake that serves as a magnificent backdrop for a diverse array of wildlife. 

As you embark on your Lake Nakuru safari, prepare to be enchanted by the iconic sight of pink flamingos gracefully flocking to the shores, creating a spectacle that defines the beauty of this natural haven.

Join us on a virtual journey to explore the wonders that make Lake Nakuru a must-visit gem within the realm of Kenyan adventures.

What is the history of Lake Nakuru National Park in Kenya?

Lake Nakuru National Park, located in Kenya, is renowned for its stunning scenery and diverse wildlife, particularly its vibrant flamingo population. Here is a brief overview of the history of Lake Nakuru National Park:

Establishment: The park was established in 1961 to protect the algae-rich lake and its surrounding ecosystem. At that time, Lake Nakuru was known for attracting large flocks of flamingos, creating a visually spectacular scene.

Ramsar Site: Lake Nakuru was designated as a Ramsar Site in 1990. The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty aimed at the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands, emphasizing their ecological importance.

Ecological Changes: Over the years, the park has faced challenges related to ecological changes, including fluctuations in water levels and the composition of the lake's algae. These changes have affected the flamingo population, with fluctuations in the number of flamingos visiting the lake.

Conservation Efforts: Conservation efforts have been implemented to address these challenges and ensure the park's ecological balance. Various initiatives have been undertaken to manage and monitor the lake's water quality and maintain the park's biodiversity.

Diverse Wildlife: While flamingos are a major attraction, Lake Nakuru National Park is also home to a variety of other wildlife, including black and white rhinoceroses, lions, leopards, giraffes, buffalo, and numerous bird species. The park was established not only to protect the lake and its flamingos but also to conserve the broader ecosystem.

Tourism: Lake Nakuru National Park has become a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists. Visitors come to witness the stunning birdlife, especially the flamingos, and to enjoy game drives in the park to observe its diverse wildlife.

Challenges: Like many other wildlife conservation areas, Lake Nakuru National Park faces challenges such as poaching, habitat degradation, and human-wildlife conflicts. Conservation organizations and the Kenyan government work together to address these issues and ensure the long-term sustainability of the park.

Lake Nakuru National Park continues to be an important site for biodiversity conservation and a key attraction for those seeking to experience Kenya's natural beauty and wildlife.

Where is Lake Nakuru National Park located in East Africa?

Lake Nakuru National Park is located in the East African country of Kenya. Specifically, it is situated around Lake Nakuru, which is in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya. The park is approximately 156 kilometers northwest of Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya. The coordinates for Lake Nakuru National Park are approximately 0.3566° S latitude and 36.0833° E longitude. The park is easily accessible from Nairobi by road, making it a popular destination for both local and international tourists interested in wildlife and natural scenery.

How to get to Lake Nakuru National Park?

Getting to Lake Nakuru National Park in Kenya is relatively straightforward, especially if you are starting your journey from Nairobi, the capital city. Here are the common methods of transportation to reach Lake Nakuru National Park:

• Private Vehicle: The most flexible way to reach Lake Nakuru National Park is by driving. The park is about a 2 to 3-hour drive (depending on traffic and road conditions) from Nairobi. Take the Nairobi-Nakuru highway (A104) northwest towards Nakuru, and then follow the signs directing you to Lake Nakuru National Park.
• Public Transportation: Public buses and matatus (shared minivans) also operate between Nairobi and Nakuru town. From Nakuru town, you can hire a taxi or take another matatu to reach the park.
• The nearest major airport is Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) in Nairobi. From the airport, you can either hire a private vehicle or take a domestic flight to Nakuru, and then proceed to the park by road.

Tour Operators:

• Many tour operators and travel agencies offer guided tours to Lake Nakuru National Park. These tours often include transportation, park fees, and the services of a guide. It's a convenient option if you prefer a guided experience.
• You can also consider hiring a car with a driver or as a self-drive option. Numerous car rental agencies operate in Nairobi, and you can arrange for a vehicle to take you to Lake Nakuru National Park.

Before you travel, it's essential to check the current road conditions, as they can vary depending on the season. Additionally, make sure to confirm the park entry fees and any other requirements for visitors. Always consider weather conditions and plan accordingly, especially if you're driving.

When is the best time to visit Lake Nakuru National Park?

The best time to visit Lake Nakuru National Park depends on your preferences and the kind of experience you are seeking. Here are some considerations for different times of the year:

Dry Season (Late June to September):

• This period is generally considered the best time to visit Lake Nakuru National Park. The weather is dry, and the skies are clear, making it easier to spot wildlife. The dry season is also the migration period for many animals, and you are likely to see a high concentration of wildlife around the lake.
• The dry season is particularly good for bird watching, as it coincides with the time when flamingos gather in large numbers on Lake Nakuru.

Short Rains (October to November):

• This transitional period may offer a good compromise, as the landscape is still relatively green, and the wildlife is abundant. However, there might be occasional rainfall, and the park can be muddy.
• Birdlife is still vibrant during this time, and the park is less crowded compared to the dry season.

Long Rains (March to May):

• This is the rainy season, and the park can become quite muddy and slippery. Roads may be challenging to navigate, and some areas of the park may be inaccessible.
• However, this period is a great time for bird watching, and the park is lush and green.

It's essential to note that Lake Nakuru National Park is a year-round destination, and each season has its unique appeal. If you're specifically interested in the spectacle of large flocks of flamingos, it's advisable to check with local authorities or tour operators, as the flamingo population can be influenced by factors such as water levels and the availability of food.

Ultimately, the best time to visit depends on your preferences and what aspects of the park's ecosystem you want to experience.

Who should visit Lake Nakuru National Park?

Lake Nakuru National Park in Kenya appeals to a wide range of visitors due to its diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes, and unique ecological features. Here are some groups of people who might find Lake Nakuru National Park particularly appealing:

Wildlife Enthusiasts:

• Lake Nakuru National Park is home to a variety of wildlife, including rhinoceroses, lions, giraffes, buffalo, and numerous bird species. Wildlife enthusiasts and photographers will find ample opportunities to observe and capture the diverse fauna.

Bird Watchers:

• The park is renowned for its large population of flamingos, especially during the dry season. Bird watchers will be delighted by the numerous bird species that inhabit the area, making it a birding paradise.

Nature and Landscape Lovers:

• The park is situated around the picturesque Lake Nakuru and offers breathtaking views of the Great Rift Valley. Nature lovers and those seeking serene landscapes will appreciate the beauty of the park.

Conservationists:

• Lake Nakuru National Park is actively involved in conservation efforts, particularly in protecting endangered species like rhinoceroses. Conservationists and those interested in wildlife conservation will find the park's initiatives and challenges compelling.

Adventure Seekers:

• The park offers opportunities for game drives, walking safaris, and even camping. Adventure seekers looking for a unique and immersive safari experience will find plenty of options.
• Families with children can enjoy a safari experience together, witnessing wildlife in its natural habitat. The educational aspect of learning about different species and ecosystems can be enriching for children.

Photographers:

• The park's diverse landscapes, wildlife, and the spectacle of large flamingo flocks create fantastic opportunities for photographers. Whether you're an amateur or professional photographer, Lake Nakuru National Park provides a visually stunning backdrop.

Tourists Exploring Kenya:

• Lake Nakuru National Park is a popular destination for tourists exploring Kenya. It is conveniently located near Nairobi, making it accessible for those who want to experience a safari without venturing too far from the capital.

It's worth noting that the park caters to a broad range of interests, and visitors can tailor their experience based on personal preferences, whether it's focusing on wildlife, bird watching, or enjoying the natural beauty of the area.

Why should you visit Lake Nakuru National Park?

There are several compelling reasons to visit Lake Nakuru National Park in Kenya:

Flamingo Spectacle:

• Lake Nakuru is famous for its large population of flamingos, especially during the dry season. The sight of thousands of these pink birds gathered along the shores of the lake is a breathtaking spectacle and a major draw for visitors.

Diverse Wildlife:

• The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including both black and white rhinoceroses, lions, giraffes, buffalos, and numerous bird species. The diverse ecosystems within the park offer excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing and photography.

Scenic Landscapes:

• Lake Nakuru National Park is situated in the Great Rift Valley, providing stunning panoramic views. The landscapes range from the alkaline lake and acacia woodlands to grassy plains and rocky escarpments, creating a visually appealing setting for visitors.

Bird Watching Paradise:

• Beyond flamingos, the park hosts over 450 bird species, making it a paradise for bird watchers. The variety of habitats, including the lake, woodland, and grassland, attract a wide range of avian species.

Conservation Initiatives:

• The park is actively involved in conservation efforts, particularly for endangered species like rhinoceroses. Visitors can learn about these conservation initiatives and contribute to the protection of Kenya's biodiversity.

Accessibility:

• Lake Nakuru National Park is conveniently located about a 2 to 3-hour drive from Nairobi, making it easily accessible for both domestic and international tourists. This accessibility makes it a popular choice for a safari experience for those staying in or near the capital.

Year-Round Destination:

• While the dry season (June to September) is often considered the best time to visit for wildlife viewing, the park is a year-round destination. Each season offers a unique experience, whether it's the lush greenery during the rainy season or the concentration of flamingos in the dry season.

Educational Opportunities:

• The park provides educational opportunities for visitors to learn about the local ecosystems, wildlife behavior, and conservation challenges. Guided tours and informational materials contribute to a deeper understanding of Kenya's natural heritage.

Cultural Interaction:

• Nearby Nakuru town and its surroundings offer opportunities for cultural interactions with local communities. Visitors can experience traditional customs, cuisine, and crafts, adding a cultural dimension to their trip.

Whether you're a nature lover, wildlife enthusiast, bird watcher, or someone seeking a unique travel experience, Lake Nakuru National Park has much to offer. It's a destination that combines natural beauty, biodiversity, and conservation efforts, making it a compelling choice for those exploring Kenya's safari destinations.

What is the cost of visiting Lake Nakuru National Park?

The entry fees for Lake Nakuru National Park can vary depending on your nationality, age, and whether you are a resident of Kenya. Additionally, fees are subject to change, so it's crucial to check with official sources or local authorities for the most up-to-date information. Here's a general guideline:

Kenyan Citizens and Residents:

• Adults: KES 800 - 1,000 (Kenyan Shillings)
• Children (3-18 years): KES 350 - 500

East African Residents:

• Adults: KES 1,200 - 1,500
• Children (3-18 years): KES 600 - 750

Non-Residents (International Tourists):

• Adults: USD 60 - 80
• Children (3-18 years): USD 35 - 40

It's important to note that these are general ranges, and the actual fees may vary. Additionally, some tour operators may include park fees as part of a package if you're booking a guided tour.

Other potential costs to consider when planning a visit to Lake Nakuru National Park include:

• Vehicle Fees: If you're driving your own vehicle or hiring one, there may be additional fees for bringing a vehicle into the park.
• Guided Tours: If you choose to take a guided tour, the cost of the tour may include park entry fees, but it's essential to confirm this with the tour operator.
• Accommodation: If you plan to stay overnight, accommodation costs will depend on the type of lodging you choose.
• Conservation or Community Fees: Some parks may have additional fees dedicated to conservation or local community initiatives.

To get the most accurate and current information, consider checking with the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), the government agency responsible for managing national parks in Kenya, or their official website. Additionally, tour operators or accommodation providers may provide information on park fees as part of their services.

Is there a dress code for visiting Lake Nakuru National Park?

While there is no strict dress code for visiting Lake Nakuru National Park, it's advisable to dress appropriately for a safari and outdoor activities. Here are some recommendations for clothing and accessories when visiting the park:

Neutral Colors:

• Wear neutral-colored clothing, such as khaki, beige, or olive green. These colors help you blend into the natural surroundings and are less likely to attract insects.

Lightweight and Comfortable Clothing:

• Kenya's climate can be warm, so wear lightweight and breathable fabrics like cotton. Long sleeves and pants can provide protection against the sun and insects.

Closed-toe Shoes:

• Wear comfortable, closed-toe shoes suitable for walking and protection from uneven terrain. If you plan to go on a walking safari or nature walk, sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots are recommended.

Hat and Sunglasses:

• Protect yourself from the sun by wearing a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses. This is especially important during game drives when you may be exposed to direct sunlight for an extended period.

Sunscreen and Insect Repellent:

• Apply sunscreen with a high SPF to protect your skin from the sun's rays. Additionally, use insect repellent to guard against mosquitoes and other insects.

Layered Clothing:

• Mornings and evenings can be cooler, so consider bringing a light jacket or sweater that you can layer on if needed.

Rain Gear (During Rainy Season):

• If you're visiting during the rainy season, it's a good idea to bring a waterproof jacket or poncho. Rain showers can be sudden, and it's essential to stay dry.

Camera and Binoculars:

• Bring a camera to capture the beautiful landscapes and wildlife. Binoculars are also handy for a closer look at distant animals and birds.

Respectful Attire:

• While there is no formal dress code, it's always respectful to dress modestly, especially when interacting with local communities or visiting cultural sites.

Remember that the specific clothing you need may depend on the time of year you visit and the activities you plan to undertake. It's advisable to check the weather forecast for the period of your visit and make adjustments to your clothing accordingly.

What are the opening hours of Lake Nakuru National Park?

National parks, including Lake Nakuru National Park, typically have set operating hours for visitors. The general opening hours for Lake Nakuru National Park were as follows:

Day Visits:

• The park is generally open during daylight hours, from early morning to early evening.
• Typical operating hours for day visits may be from around 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Game Drives:

• Game drives, which are a popular activity in the park, are typically conducted during daylight hours.
• The exact hours for game drives may vary, but they often align with the park's overall operating hours.

Camping and Accommodation:

• If you plan to stay overnight in the park, camping and accommodation facilities are available. In such cases, you may have more flexibility in terms of access to certain areas after dark.

It's essential to note that these hours can be subject to change, and it's advisable to check with the official website of the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) or contact the park directly for the most up-to-date information on opening hours and any special regulations.

Additionally, some tours or activities within the park, such as guided night drives or special events, may have different operating hours. Always check with the relevant authorities or your tour operator for specific details based on your planned activities within the park.

What role does the Soda Lake play in the ecosystem of Lake Nakuru National Park, and how does it impact the safari experience for visitors in East Africa?

Lake Nakuru, the central feature of Lake Nakuru National Park, is often referred to as a soda lake due to its high concentration of alkaline salts. The soda lake plays a crucial role in the ecosystem of Lake Nakuru National Park, influencing both the flora and fauna of the region. Here are some ways in which the soda lake contributes to the ecosystem and impacts the safari experience for visitors in East Africa:

Flamingo Habitat:

• The alkaline nature of the lake provides an ideal environment for certain types of algae and phytoplankton that flamingos feed on. The lake's shallow waters and abundance of food make it an attractive habitat for large populations of flamingos, both Greater and Lesser Flamingos. The presence of these colorful birds is one of the major attractions for visitors to the park.

Biodiversity:

• The unique conditions created by the soda lake contribute to the overall biodiversity of the park. In addition to flamingos, the lake and its surroundings support a variety of other bird species, including pelicans, cormorants, and various waterfowl. The park is also home to terrestrial wildlife such as rhinoceroses, lions, giraffes, and buffalo.

Microbial Life:

• The high alkalinity and salinity of soda lakes create conditions that support unique microbial life. The lake's sediments and mud are rich in minerals and microorganisms that play a role in the overall ecosystem dynamics.

Challenges for Fish:

• The extreme alkalinity of soda lakes can be challenging for the survival of fish. Lake Nakuru is not known for a significant fish population, as the conditions are less favorable for many fish species compared to less alkaline lakes.

Impact on Vegetation:

• The alkaline nature of the lake can influence the vegetation in its vicinity. Plants and trees around the lake may need to adapt to the unique soil conditions created by the alkaline content.

For visitors on safari in East Africa, the presence of the soda lake enhances the overall experience in Lake Nakuru National Park:

Spectacular Flamingo Displays: The soda lake is a key factor in attracting large flocks of flamingos, creating a stunning visual display that is a highlight for visitors.

Bird Watching: Beyond flamingos, the lake's ecosystem supports a diverse range of bird species, making it an excellent destination for bird watchers.

Scenic Landscapes: The soda lake, with its unique coloration and the backdrop of the Great Rift Valley, contributes to the park's scenic beauty, offering visitors picturesque views during their safari.

While the soda lake enhances the park's ecological diversity and visual appeal, it's important to note that conditions in the ecosystem can change over time due to factors such as water levels, climate variations, and human impact. Visitors should check with park authorities or tour operators for the latest information on the park's conditions and the experiences it offers.

How are the conservation efforts in Lake Nakuru National Park contributing to the preservation of East Africa's unique wildlife, including rhinos and pink flamingos?

Conservation efforts in Lake Nakuru National Park are critical for the preservation of East Africa's unique wildlife, including rhinos and pink flamingos. Here are some key aspects of these conservation efforts:

Rhino Conservation:

• Lake Nakuru National Park is home to both black and white rhinoceroses. Conservation initiatives focus on protecting these endangered species from poaching, which has been a significant threat due to the high demand for rhino horns.
• Anti-poaching measures include increased security patrols, the use of technology such as surveillance cameras and drones, and community involvement in reporting suspicious activities.

Community Engagement:

• Involving local communities in conservation efforts is crucial. Conservation programs work towards building positive relationships between the park authorities and nearby communities. This includes education programs, community outreach, and initiatives that provide alternative livelihoods to reduce dependence on activities that may negatively impact the park.

Habitat Protection:

• Preserving the natural habitats of both terrestrial and aquatic species is fundamental to conservation. Efforts are made to manage and protect the ecosystems surrounding Lake Nakuru, ensuring that they continue to provide suitable conditions for wildlife, including rhinos and flamingos.

Flamingo Monitoring and Research:

• The fluctuating population of flamingos in Lake Nakuru is monitored closely. Research is conducted to understand the factors influencing their numbers, including water quality, food sources, and environmental changes. This information guides conservation strategies to maintain a suitable habitat for these iconic birds.

Water Quality Management:

• The health of the lake is vital for the well-being of its inhabitants, especially flamingos that rely on the lake's algae for food. Conservation efforts include monitoring and managing water quality to ensure it remains suitable for both the flamingos and other aquatic life.

Tourism as a Conservation Tool:

• Sustainable tourism is seen as a tool for conservation. Revenue generated from tourism, including entrance fees and guided tours, contributes to funding conservation projects. This financial support is crucial for anti-poaching efforts, habitat restoration, and community engagement initiatives.

Education and Awareness:

• Conservation programs include educational initiatives aimed at raising awareness among visitors, local communities, and the general public. Understanding the importance of preserving biodiversity and the challenges faced by wildlife helps garner support for conservation efforts.

Collaboration with NGOs and International Organizations:

• Collaboration with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international conservation organizations brings additional resources, expertise, and support to Lake Nakuru National Park. Partnerships often focus on specific projects, such as rhino protection, habitat restoration, and community development.

Research for Adaptive Management:

• Ongoing research within the park provides valuable data for adaptive management. This approach allows conservationists to adjust strategies based on evolving ecological conditions, emerging threats, and the latest scientific insights.

It's important to note that conservation efforts are dynamic and may evolve over time based on the changing needs of the ecosystem. Continuous monitoring, research, community engagement, and international collaboration are essential components of Lake Nakuru National Park's comprehensive approach to wildlife conservation. For the most current information on conservation efforts, it's recommended to check with the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) or other relevant authorities.

Where can visitors find accommodation near Lake Nakuru National Park?

Visitors to Lake Nakuru National Park have several accommodation options available in the nearby areas. The town of Nakuru, which is in close proximity to the park, offers a range of lodging choices. Additionally, there are accommodations located along the Nairobi-Nakuru highway and in the Great Rift Valley region. Here are some places where visitors can find accommodation near Lake Nakuru National Park:

Sarova Lion Hill Game Lodge:

• Located within Lake Nakuru National Park, this lodge offers stunning views of the lake and is known for its comfortable rooms and excellent facilities.

Lake Nakuru Lodge:

• Situated in the park, Lake Nakuru Lodge provides a safari experience with accommodation overlooking the lake. The lodge offers a range of room options and amenities.

Flamingo Hill Tented Camp:

• This tented camp, located within the park, provides a unique and immersive experience. The camp offers tented accommodation with modern amenities.

Sarova Woodlands Hotel and Spa:

• Located in Nakuru town, this hotel offers a comfortable stay and is a convenient option for those exploring Lake Nakuru National Park.

Hotel Kunste:

• Situated in Nakuru town, Hotel Kunste provides a range of room options and amenities for visitors looking for accommodation close to the park.

Punda Milias Nakuru Camp:

• This camp, located near Lake Nakuru, offers tented accommodation with a focus on providing a close-to-nature experience.

Golden Palace Hotel Nakuru:

• Positioned in Nakuru town, this hotel provides a central location for visitors exploring the park and the surrounding areas.

Kivu Retreat Naishi Guest House:

• Located in the Great Rift Valley region, this guesthouse offers a tranquil setting and is within a reasonable distance from Lake Nakuru National Park.

The Pelican Lodge:

• Situated near Lake Elementaita, which is not far from Lake Nakuru, The Pelican Lodge offers a peaceful environment and comfortable accommodation.

Mbweha Camp:

• Located near Lake Nakuru, Mbweha Camp provides a serene setting and is known for its eco-friendly practices. It offers accommodation in cottages and tents.

It's advisable to book accommodations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure availability. Additionally, the choice of accommodation can depend on personal preferences, budget, and the type of experience visitors are seeking. Whether staying within the park or in the nearby town, visitors have options ranging from lodges and hotels to tented camps, providing a variety of choices to suit different preferences.

What other activities and attractions are available near Lake Nakuru National Park?

Beyond the wildlife and natural beauty of Lake Nakuru National Park, there are several other activities and attractions in the surrounding areas that visitors can explore. Here are some additional activities and attractions near Lake Nakuru National Park:

Lake Elementaita:

• Located not far from Lake Nakuru, Lake Elementaita is another alkaline lake in the Great Rift Valley. It is known for its birdlife, including pelicans and flamingos. The area around the lake offers opportunities for bird watching and scenic walks.

Menengai Crater:

• Menengai Crater, one of the largest calderas in the world, is located near Nakuru town. Visitors can hike to the rim of the crater for panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.

Hyrax Hill Prehistoric Site:

• This archaeological site near Nakuru town provides insights into prehistoric human habitation in the region. It features excavations of stone tools and artifacts, as well as a museum.

Kariandusi Museum:

• Located near Lake Elementaita, Kariandusi Museum is an archaeological site with evidence of early human activity. The museum showcases tools and artifacts dating back to the Stone Age.

Hell's Gate National Park:

• Situated a bit further from Lake Nakuru, Hell's Gate National Park is known for its dramatic landscapes, gorges, and geothermal activity. Visitors can hike, bike, or take a guided walk through the park.

Thomson's Falls:

• Located in Nyahururu, a bit north of Lake Nakuru, Thomson's Falls is a scenic waterfall surrounded by lush landscapes. It's a popular stop for those traveling between Lake Nakuru and other destinations in the region.

Lake Bogoria:

• About a two-hour drive from Lake Nakuru, Lake Bogoria is another alkaline lake in the Rift Valley. It is known for its hot springs and geysers, as well as large populations of flamingos.

Crescent Island Game Sanctuary:

• Situated on Lake Naivasha, Crescent Island is a private sanctuary where visitors can walk among wild animals such as giraffes, zebras, and wildebeests. Boat trips on Lake Naivasha are also popular.

Eburru Forest:

• Eburru Forest, located near Lake Naivasha, offers opportunities for nature walks and bird watching. It's a peaceful retreat with diverse flora and fauna.

Mount Longonot National Park:

• For those interested in hiking and panoramic views, Mount Longonot, an extinct volcano, provides a challenging hike with rewarding vistas of the Rift Valley.

These activities and attractions add to the richness of the overall experience for visitors exploring the region around Lake Nakuru National Park. Whether interested in archaeology, hiking, bird watching, or simply enjoying the diverse landscapes, there's a variety of options to suit different interests.

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Lake Nakuru National Park

Welcome to lake nakuru national park kenya.

Lake Nakuru National Park is one of the best national parks in Kenya given that it has one of the Rift Valley soda Lakes i.e. Lake Nakuru. The park has 3 main gates and once you get into the park you will enjoy a wide variety of wildlife species and especially the Flamingoes which make the lake lool pink.

History of Lake Nakuru National Park

Nakuru National Park, the park most famous for the colonies of flamingos that live on the shores of the park’s Lake Nakuru. Lake Nakuru park Kenya  is a premium game park, one of only three in the country and one of the most visited game parks in Kenya . 

Lake Nakuru Park is known as bird lover’s hub because of the numerous birds that make home in this park. Lake Nakuru kenya Park is home to over 400 bird species including the flamingos that live on the lake and in the park’s savannah grasslands. The bird species include but not limited to African Fish Eagle, Slender-billed greenbul, Long-tailed widowbird, Rufous-throated wryneck, Montane white-eye,Red-capped lark, Northern puffback, Rüppell’s robin-chat, Shining sunbird and many more 

 Nakuru National Park though famous for the numerous birds, it’s also a wild game destination for animal lovers and wildlife explorers.  Lake Nakuru park  is a habitat  to over 100 endangered  Rhinos distributed between the black and white rhinos; the park is also home to the endangered Rothschild’s giraffe and other 50 or more animal species that include buffalos, waterbucks, lions, impalas and many more. 

Lake Nakuru National Park over the years has grown to become one of the most visited parks in Kenya by travelers annually because of the birds and other great features in the park. Travelers that visit Lake Nakuru  Park get to indulge in activities such as bird watching, game viewing, camping and picnicking on the beautiful rocky view points in the park and many more activities. 

Nakuru  Kenya National Park was first declared a conservation area for the birds that were Lake Nakuru including the flamingos in 1957 and the conserved area only included Lake Nakuru and small parts of the surrounding areas. This was done to preserve the lake, reduce on the pollution of the lake and conserve the bird life that was blooming on Lake Nakuru.  

In 1961 the already declared conversed area which is the current southern section of Nakuru National Park was declared a bird sanctuary and different protocols introduced to ensure bird protection in the that area were put in place. 

In 1968 Lake Nakuru National Park, was gazetted as one of Kenya’s National parks . This was after the park area was expanded to include the northern savannah lands of the park which saw the park’s total area grow to 188km2. Also several mammals were introduced to the park, to diversify the park from just a bird sanctuary to also an animal park. 

Lake Nakuru National Park was given the honours of being home to the very rare and endangered Rothschild giraffes in 1977 when the giraffes were brought to Lake Nakuru National park from western Kenya for conservation and protection. This initiative by the Kenyan government was a boast to its efforts of preserving wildlife in the East African country. 

After the rothschild’s giraffes, rhinos were also introduced in Lake Nakuru Kenya Park in the 1980s; in a Kenyan government initiative to conserve the endangered rhinos that were drastically declining in number.  This was the first of its kind in Kenya and in 1984, Lake Nakuru park was designated the first government protected rhino sanctuary in Kenya.   

To further protect the rhinos from poachers, the Kenyan government erected a 188km2 electric fence around Nakuru National Park in 1986. This fence was and still serves the purpose of keeping poachers away from the Lake Nakuru park as well as keeping the rhinos within the bounds of the park. After the successful construction of the 188km2 electric fence and the Kenyan government officially declared Lake Nakuru Park a rhino sanctuary in 1987. 

Lake Nakuru National Park is a UNESCO World heritage site and it’s internationally recognised as an IBA since 2009 for the over 400 bird species living in the park; in 1990 Lake Nakuru was declared a RAMSAR site. 

From the history of the park, Lake Nakuru   Park evolved, grown and developed greatly over the years in so many ways which makes it a perfect destination for a safari not to just experience the developed of the park but most all to experience the bird life, wildlife and the extraordinary beauty of the this unique park is central Kenya Nakuru town. 

Discover Lake Nakuru National Park

Lake Nakuru Safaris

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Lake Nakuru national park is located in the central part of Kenya on the floor of the great rift valley in the northwestern direction from Nairobi.  This national park is characterized by woodlands as well as grasslands which act as habitat for the different wildlife species which can be seen during game viewing experiences in Lake Nakuru national park.  Kenya Wildlife Services manages Lake Nakuru park as well as other national parks and national reserves in Kenya and is also in charge of the conservation of wildlife.

Lake Nakuru national park has beautiful scenery with attractions such as Lake Nakuru which the national park is known for, the rift valley escarpment. The landscape of this national park also consists of steep rocky escarpments, dense forests as well as hills which act as viewpoints during game watching experiences at this destination.  This national park is also strategically located at a short distance from Nairobi which is the capital city of Kenya. Lake Nakuru park is also found close to Hells gate national park and Naivasha national park which makes it worth visiting. Soysambu Conservancy is also found on the south-eastern boundary of the national park.

Entry gates at this national park include the Nderit gate which is less used for entry, Lanet gate or the main entrance gate which is located not far from Nakuru town. Park entry fees for tourists visiting Lake Nakuru park can be paid according to citizens, residents, and non-residents. 

Forms of payment for park entry fees at Lake Nakuru park include Mpesa, visa card as well as direct deposits to the Kenya Wildlife Services bank account at any of the gates used to access the national park.

Activities in Lake Nakuru National Park

Activities which tourists can engage in during their safaris to this destination include the following;

Game drives are among the ways of experiencing Lake Nakuru national park. These drives provide wildlife viewing experiences close to the wildlife species such as the white rhinos, leopards, lions, giraffes, hippos, impalas, waterbucks among others. These game drives take place at different times of day which provides unique experiences during safaris at this destination.

Bird watching is another interesting activity that is carried out in Lake Nakuru national park. This is because of the various bird species which can be seen in the different birding spots around the national park.

Hiking is another activity that takes place in Lake Nakuru national park and it takes place as tourists visit the viewpoints around the national park.

Attractions in Lake Nakuru National Park

Lake Nakuru national park also has a number of attractions which include the following;

Lake Nakuru is one of the attractions which this national park is famous for. This is because of the large numbers of flamingos which can be seen along the shores of this lake. The lake is a shallow soda lake that attracts the flamingos to its alkaline shores as they feed on algae.

Many other bird species can also be seen at this lake which makes it a good birding spot and a birders haven to experience both the native and migratory birds.

The types of flamingos which can be seen at this lake are lesser and greater flamingos which flock the lake with their pink color. These flamingos can be seen from viewpoints around the national park such as baboon cliff and Lion hill.

Wildlife species of a variety can also be seen in Lake Nakuru national park despite its smaller size compared to other national parks and reserves around Kenya . The wildlife species which can be seen include waterbucks, white rhinos, black rhinos which can be seen in the woodlands, Rothschild giraffes, leopards, lions, cheetahs among others.

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Not far from Lake Nakuru is the fenced off sanctuary where some of the wildlife species such as giraffes and rhinos can be seen. The fence around the sanctuary keeps poachers away as well as restricting the movement of the wildlife species.

Bird species which can be seen in Lake Nakuru national park include both the migrant and native bird species such as the greater and lesser flamingos, African fish eagle, goliath heron, hammer kops, pied kingfishers, eagles, white pelicans, Hottentot teals, starlings, black winged lapwings, crab plovers, grey crowned cranes and many others.

Waterfalls in Lake Nakuru national park include Makalia waterfalls which is located in the southern part of the national park is a good spot for hikes as well as picnics for tourists as they explore the beautiful scenery and surroundings at this destination.

Viewpoints within the national park provide good vantage spots to see the different wildlife species as well as other attractions within Lake Nakuru national park. some of the viewpoints include the baboon cliff, Makalia cliff among others.

Rivers that provide water to Lake Nakuru include the Njoro River, Makalia river, and Enderit river.

How to get to there

Lake Nakuru national park can be accessed by different means which include the following;

By road, Lake Nakuru national park can be accessed by driving from Nairobi to the entry gates of the national park such as the main gate which is located near Nakuru town or using the Lanet gate from the Nairobi-Nakuru highway.

By air/ flight, tourists can use Naishi airstrip which is found in the southern part of the national park. 

Accommodations around Lake Nakuru national park are categorized into luxury accommodations, midrange accommodations, and budget accommodations as well as camping. The accommodation facilities around this national park include  Sarova lion hill lodge, Lake Nakuru Lodge, Lake Nakuru flamingo lodge, Merica hotel, Mbweha camp, Miali saba camp, Mirius guesthouse, Hotel waterbuck Nakuru among others.

Tourists can also opt for camping as an option of accommodation during their safaris and some of the campsites in Lake Nakuru national park include the following; Naishi campsite, Rhino campsite, Soysambu campsite, Kambi nyuki campsite, Makalia campsite among others.  Experience the beautiful flamingos as well as a variety of wildlife during a safari to Lake Nakuru national park as you explore its different attractions.

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Kenya’s Incredible Lake Nakuru

Introduction.

Welcome to Lake Nakuru, a hidden gem in the heart of Kenya. Nestled in the Great Rift Valley, this stunning lake has captivated the hearts of travelers and nature enthusiasts from around the world. With its breathtaking scenery, diverse wildlife, and unique ecosystem, Lake Nakuru offers an unforgettable experience for all who visit.

Located just a short distance from Nakuru town in the Rift Valley Province, Lake Nakuru is one of Kenya’s most renowned national parks. Covering an area of 188 square kilometers, it is not the largest park in the country, but it certainly holds immense natural beauty and ecological significance.

The history of Lake Nakuru dates back millions of years when volcanic activities shaped the Great Rift Valley. Over time, water from the surrounding highlands flowed into the valley, creating the magnificent lake we see today. The fluctuation in water levels throughout the years has shaped the landscape, forming marshes, grasslands, and acacia woodlands that attract a variety of wildlife.

One of the highlights of Lake Nakuru is its abundance of wildlife. The park is home to a diverse array of species, including both large mammals and smaller creatures. The rich biodiversity attracts wildlife enthusiasts who are eager to spot some of Africa’s most iconic animals in their natural habitat.

Perhaps one of the most iconic sights in Lake Nakuru is the massive flocks of flamingos that adorn the lake’s shores. Often referred to as the “pink carpet,” the dense concentration of flamingos creates a breathtaking sight that is truly mesmerizing. The vibrant pink hues juxtaposed against the serene blue waters of the lake offer a picture-perfect backdrop for photographers and nature lovers alike.

Aside from the flamingos, Lake Nakuru is also home to over 450 bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatching enthusiasts. From majestic eagles and colorful kingfishers to peculiar ostriches and stately pelicans, the avian residents of Lake Nakuru offer a captivating spectacle for bird lovers.

While the birdlife steals the spotlight, Lake Nakuru is also inhabited by an impressive range of land animals. Visitors may spot herds of zebras, buffalos, and impalas grazing peacefully under the watchful eye of lions and leopards. Giraffes elegantly roam the open plains, while rhinos can be seen roaming within the park’s protected sanctuary. The wildlife encounters in Lake Nakuru are truly unforgettable.

Despite its beauty, Lake Nakuru faces conservation challenges. Factors such as pollution, habitat loss, and climate change have impacted the delicate ecosystem of the lake. However, efforts are being made to preserve and protect this remarkable natural treasure.

Whether you are a nature lover, an adventure seeker, or simply looking for a peaceful escape, a visit to Lake Nakuru will leave you awe-inspired. Immerse yourself in the stunning beauty of the Kenyan wilderness, witness the drama of wildlife interactions, and create lifelong memories in this remarkable national park.

Location of Lake Nakuru

Lake Nakuru is located in the Great Rift Valley, one of Africa’s most geologically significant regions. It is situated in the Rift Valley Province of Kenya, approximately 160 kilometers northwest of Nairobi, the country’s capital city.

The lake is surrounded by Nakuru County and is situated close to the town of Nakuru, which acts as a gateway to the park. Nakuru town is easily accessible by road and is a popular stopover for those traveling from Nairobi to other parts of western Kenya.

The park’s central location in the Rift Valley makes it a convenient destination for both local and international tourists. The proximity to Nairobi allows for easy day trips, while the area’s natural beauty and diverse wildlife make it an ideal location for longer stays.

When exploring the national park, visitors are treated to stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. The lake itself is situated at an altitude of 1,754 meters above sea level and is surrounded by lush vegetation, rolling hills, and awe-inspiring cliffs.

In addition to its proximity to Nakuru town, Lake Nakuru is also within reach of other popular tourist destinations in Kenya. Lake Naivasha, known for its abundant birdlife and beautiful landscapes, is just a short drive away. Hell’s Gate National Park, famous for its towering cliffs and unique geothermal features, is also within reach.

For those interested in cultural experiences, Lake Nakuru is located near several Maasai communities. Visitors have the opportunity to interact with the Maasai people, learn about their vibrant culture, and perhaps even participate in traditional ceremonies or dances.

Whether arriving by car or joining a safari tour, the location of Lake Nakuru ensures convenience and accessibility for travelers. The ease of reaching the park allows visitors to fully immerse themselves in the natural wonders of this breathtaking destination.

History and Formation of Lake Nakuru

The history of Lake Nakuru dates back millions of years, as it was formed through a combination of geological processes and climatic changes. The lake occupies a depression in the Rift Valley, which stretches across East Africa.

The formation of Lake Nakuru began when volcanic activities in the region caused the Earth’s crust to split and create the Great Rift Valley. Over time, water from surrounding highlands, including Mount Longonot and the Mau Escarpment, started to fill the valley.

Through various drainage and erosion processes, a large basin was formed, ultimately leading to the creation of Lake Nakuru. The lake’s immense size, stretching approximately 24 square kilometers, is a testament to its origins in the Rift Valley.

Initially, Lake Nakuru was a fresh water lake, supported by rivers and streams flowing into its basin. However, due to the volcanic nature of the surrounding area, the lake’s water chemistry gradually changed. The volcanic rocks and minerals in the region caused the water to become more alkaline.

Over time, the alkalinity of Lake Nakuru increased, creating an environment that was not suitable for most fish species. As a result, the lake became inhabited by unique and adapted organisms, including a variety of microscopic algae that thrive in the alkaline conditions.

With the increase in alkalinity, Lake Nakuru’s ecosystem evolved, and it eventually became a haven for a wide range of bird species. The high alkaline content of the lake promotes the growth of blue-green algae, which is the primary food source for the lake’s famous residents – the flamingos.

Today, Lake Nakuru is renowned for its massive gatherings of both Greater and Lesser flamingos. These elegant birds attract tourists from all over the world, who flock to witness the stunning pink spectacle as the flamingos create a mesmerizing carpet of color along the lake’s shores.

The fluctuating water levels of Lake Nakuru have also played a significant role in shaping the surrounding landscape. The erosive action of the water created marshes, grasslands, and acacia woodlands, providing diverse habitats for a wide range of flora and fauna.

The formation and history of Lake Nakuru offer insight into the dynamic nature of the Rift Valley and the intricate interplay of geological and ecological processes. Today, the lake stands as a testament to the remarkable forces that have shaped the landscape of Kenya’s Rift Valley region.

Wildlife and Biodiversity in Lake Nakuru National Park

Lake Nakuru National Park is renowned for its rich wildlife and biodiversity. The park’s diverse ecosystems, including the lake itself, surrounding grasslands, and woodlands, provide a habitat for a wide range of species.

One of the main attractions of Lake Nakuru National Park is its abundant birdlife. Over 450 bird species have been recorded in the park, making it a haven for birdwatching enthusiasts. From majestic raptors to colorful kingfishers, from stately pelicans to rare and endangered species such as the Madagascar Squacco Heron, the park offers a birding experience like no other.

However, the most iconic avian residents of Lake Nakuru are the flamingos. These elegant birds are attracted to the lake due to its alkaline waters and the abundance of blue-green algae, their primary food source. The lake’s shallow edges and warm temperatures provide the perfect conditions for large flocks to gather and create a breathtaking pink spectacle.

Beyond the avian population, Lake Nakuru is home to a diverse range of land animals. Giraffes elegantly roam the savannah, while herds of zebras, buffalos, and impalas can be seen grazing in the grassy plains. The park is also home to both black and white rhinos, which have been successfully conserved within the park’s protected sanctuary.

Big cats, including lions and leopards, are also present in the park, but their elusive nature makes spotting them a thrilling and rare experience. Other predators such as hyenas and jackals can be observed in their natural environment as they go about their daily activities.

Lake Nakuru National Park is also home to numerous other mammal species, including baboons, vervet monkeys, warthogs, and hippos. The park’s varied habitats, from woodland areas to the open plains, provide ample opportunities for wildlife sightings and encounters.

In addition to its resident wildlife, Lake Nakuru National Park is also a key conservation area for endangered species. Besides the rhinos, the park has played a vital role in the revival of the Rothschild’s giraffe population, which was once on the brink of extinction.

The biodiversity of Lake Nakuru National Park extends beyond its terrestrial inhabitants to the aquatic ecosystem of the lake itself. The lake supports a variety of fish species, including tilapia and catfish, which provide a vital food source for both resident and migratory bird populations.

Overall, Lake Nakuru National Park is a treasure trove of wildlife and biodiversity. Whether you’re a bird lover, a fan of large mammals, or simply appreciate the wonders of nature, a visit to this park promises unforgettable encounters with Kenya’s remarkable flora and fauna.

Flamingos of Lake Nakuru

One of the most magnificent sights at Lake Nakuru National Park is the large number of flamingos that call the lake their home. These elegant birds create a stunning display with their vibrant pink plumage, attracting visitors from around the world.

Lake Nakuru’s unique ecosystem provides the perfect conditions for flamingos to thrive. The lake’s alkaline water, rich in blue-green algae, is a vital food source for these magnificent birds. The algae flourish in the warm and shallow waters of the lake, creating a haven for the flamingos to feed and breed.

The two species of flamingos that can be found at Lake Nakuru are the Greater Flamingo and the Lesser Flamingo. The Greater Flamingos are the larger of the two species, with their distinctive pink feathers and long, slender necks. They are known for their graceful movements as they wade through the shallow parts of the lake, delicately filtering the water to extract algae and small invertebrates.

The Lesser Flamingos, on the other hand, are smaller in size but no less striking. They are distinguished by their vibrant pink plumage and deep red eyes. These flamingos have a unique feeding technique, often referred to as “bottom feeding,” where they use their specialized bills to scrape the mud and silt at the lake’s bottom, filtering out their food.

During certain times of the year, the flamingo population at Lake Nakuru can reach up to a million individuals, creating a mesmerizing spectacle of pink hues. These large flocks form a stunning pink carpet along the lake’s shores, drawing photographers, nature enthusiasts, and birdwatchers alike.

Witnessing the massive gatherings of flamingos at Lake Nakuru is an unforgettable experience. The sight of these elegant birds, in such large numbers, creates a sense of awe and wonder. The pink hues of the flamingos, juxtaposed against the serene blue waters of the lake, offer a picture-perfect backdrop for photographers and nature lovers seeking a unique and mesmerizing encounter.

However, it is important to note that the flamingo population at Lake Nakuru can vary throughout the year. Factors such as food availability, water levels, and climatic conditions can impact the numbers and movements of the flamingos. It is advisable to check with the park authorities or local guides to get the latest information on the flamingo populations before planning a visit.

A visit to Lake Nakuru National Park provides an incredible opportunity to witness the beauty and grace of these iconic birds. The flamingos of Lake Nakuru truly embody the captivating and enchanting nature of Kenya’s wildlife, making them a must-see attraction for visitors to the park.

Other Wildlife Species in Lake Nakuru National Park

While the flamingos steal the spotlight, Lake Nakuru National Park is home to a wide range of other fascinating wildlife species. The park’s diverse habitats, from grasslands to woodlands, provide a haven for many iconic and unique African animals.

Lions are among the most sought-after animals to spot in Lake Nakuru. Though they are not as commonly seen as some other predators, their presence adds an element of thrill and excitement to any safari. These majestic big cats roam the park’s plains and woodlands, stealthily hunting their prey.

Leopards, known for their elusive nature, also inhabit the park. Spotting one of these cryptic and solitary cats is incredibly rewarding. They are often seen resting in the trees during the day and become more active during the cooler hours of dawn and dusk.

Rhinos, both black and white, are another major draw for visitors to Lake Nakuru. The park’s conservation efforts have been successful in establishing a protected sanctuary for these endangered species. Observe these magnificent creatures as they graze or take a moment to appreciate the conservation efforts that have brought them back from the brink of extinction.

Giraffes are a common sight in Lake Nakuru National Park. The graceful and towering presence of these gentle giants adds a touch of elegance to the savannah landscape. Watch as they gracefully move through the trees, using their elongated necks to reach the leaves of the acacia trees.

Zebras, buffalos, and impalas are among the herbivores that roam the park’s open grasslands. These iconic African species can often be seen grazing peacefully in large herds. Their presence adds to the scenic beauty of the park and provides opportunities to witness the interactions between predator and prey.

The park is also home to a variety of primates, including baboons and vervet monkeys. These social and curious creatures can be seen swinging through the trees and interacting with their groups, providing a lively and entertaining spectacle for visitors.

Other notable wildlife species in Lake Nakuru National Park include warthogs, hyenas, jackals, and hippos. Each contributes to the vibrant and diverse ecosystem that thrives within the park’s boundaries.

Exploring Lake Nakuru National Park offers the chance to encounter these incredible animals in their natural habitat. Whether it’s witnessing a lioness on the prowl, catching a glimpse of a leopard lounging in a tree, or marveling at the sheer size of a rhino, the park’s wildlife provides an unforgettable safari experience.

As with any wildlife sightings, it’s important to remember that animals are unpredictable, and encounters cannot be guaranteed. Nevertheless, the diverse range of wildlife in Lake Nakuru National Park promises an immersive and memorable wildlife experience for all who visit.

Conservation Efforts and Challenges in Lake Nakuru

Lake Nakuru and its surrounding national park face both conservation efforts and challenges as they strive to protect the unique ecosystem and diverse wildlife within its boundaries.

Conservation efforts in Lake Nakuru are primarily focused on preserving the delicate balance of the lake’s ecosystem and protecting the endangered species that call the park home. The park has established a dedicated rhino sanctuary, which has played a vital role in the successful recovery of both black and white rhino populations.

Various measures have been implemented to safeguard the lake’s water quality and prevent pollution. Strict regulations are in place to manage human activities within the park, including waste management and responsible tourism practices. To minimize the impact of visitors, designated walkways and viewing areas have been established to preserve the natural habitats and prevent disturbance to wildlife.

Additionally, educational programs and community outreach initiatives aim to raise awareness among locals and visitors about the importance of conservation and sustainable practices. The collaboration between park management and surrounding communities ensures the active involvement and support of local stakeholders in protecting Lake Nakuru’s precious resources.

However, Lake Nakuru faces several challenges that threaten its delicate ecosystem. One of the primary concerns is the fluctuating water levels of the lake, which can impact the availability of food sources for the wildlife. Droughts and excessive rainfall can cause significant changes in the lake’s depth, affecting the abundance of algae and impacting the flamingo populations.

Another challenge is the encroachment of invasive plant species, such as the water hyacinth, which can disrupt the ecological balance of the lake. Efforts are underway to control and manage these invasive species to mitigate their negative impact on the lake’s biodiversity and water quality.

Habitat loss and fragmentation due to human activities, such as agriculture and urbanization, are additional challenges faced by Lake Nakuru. The park’s proximity to Nakuru town places increased pressure on its boundaries, leading to the encroachment of human settlements. This encroachment disrupts wildlife corridors and increases the risk of human-wildlife conflicts.

Climate change is also a growing concern for Lake Nakuru. Rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and prolonged droughts can dramatically impact the lake’s ecosystem and the species that depend on it. Adapting to these changes and implementing sustainable practices is crucial for the long-term survival of the park and its wildlife.

Despite these challenges, Lake Nakuru continues to be a beacon of conservation and a testament to the efforts to protect its unique ecosystem. Through ongoing research, collaboration with local communities, and proactive conservation strategies, Lake Nakuru aims to overcome these challenges and ensure the long-term preservation of its natural treasures.

Best Time to Visit Lake Nakuru

The best time to visit Lake Nakuru depends on your preferences and what you hope to experience during your visit. Each season offers unique sights and experiences, and understanding the weather and wildlife patterns can help you plan your trip accordingly.

The dry season, which runs from June to September, is generally considered the best time to visit Lake Nakuru National Park. During this period, the weather is usually warm and sunny, with minimal rainfall. The dry conditions make it easier to navigate the park’s roads and trails, ensuring a smoother safari experience.

This time of year is particularly ideal for birdwatching enthusiasts, as many migratory bird species arrive at Lake Nakuru during the dry season. The park becomes a paradise for bird lovers, with an influx of colorful and diverse birdlife throughout the area.

However, it’s important to note that the dry season is also the park’s peak tourist season. The park can get quite crowded, and accommodations may be fully booked. If you prefer a quieter experience, you may want to consider visiting Lake Nakuru during the shoulder seasons.

The shoulder seasons, which fall between the wet and dry seasons, offer a good balance between weather, wildlife, and visitor numbers. From January to March and from October to December, the park experiences fewer visitors, allowing for a more intimate and serene safari experience.

During the wet season, from April to June and from October to December, the park transforms into a lush and verdant landscape. The rainfall rejuvenates the vegetation, and the park comes alive with vibrant colors. The wet season is an excellent time for photographers, as the landscape is transformed and the dramatic skies create stunning backdrops.

The wet season also brings an abundance of newborn animals, as many species give birth during this time. It’s a great opportunity to witness the circle of life and see adorable baby animals exploring their environment.

However, it’s important to consider that the wet season can bring heavy rainfall and muddy conditions, which can make certain areas of the park inaccessible. It’s advisable to check the weather forecast and road conditions before your visit.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Lake Nakuru depends on your interests and preferences. Whether you prefer the dry season for its ideal weather and birdwatching opportunities or the wet season for its lush landscapes and wildlife births, each season has something unique to offer. Plan accordingly and enjoy the remarkable beauty of Lake Nakuru National Park.

Accommodation and Facilities in Lake Nakuru

Lake Nakuru National Park offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Whether you prefer a luxury lodge, a comfortable tented camp, or a more budget-friendly option, there are choices available within close proximity to the park.

For those seeking a luxurious and indulgent experience, there are upscale lodges and resorts located near Lake Nakuru. These lodges offer spacious rooms or suites, exceptional amenities, and stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. Some lodges even have swimming pools, wellness centers, and gourmet restaurants, allowing guests to relax and unwind after a day of safari adventures.

Tented camps provide a more intimate and immersive experience, allowing you to feel closer to nature. These camps offer comfortable canvas tents with beds, en-suite bathrooms, and often have communal areas such as dining tents or lounges. Staying in a tented camp provides an authentic safari experience, where you can fall asleep to the sounds of the wildlife and wake up to the breathtaking views of the park.

For travelers on a tighter budget, there are more affordable options available near Lake Nakuru. These may include guesthouses or budget lodges that offer basic but comfortable accommodations. Although they may lack some of the luxuries of high-end lodges, these options still provide a cozy and convenient base for exploring the park.

Inside Lake Nakuru National Park, there are designated picnic areas where visitors can enjoy a meal surrounded by nature. These areas often have picnic tables, benches, and restroom facilities, providing a convenient spot for a break during your game drive.

The park also has several strategically placed viewpoints and observation platforms, allowing visitors to take in the panoramic views of the lake and its wildlife. From these vantage points, you can watch the flamingos and other bird species, observe animals grazing, or simply marvel at the beauty of the park.

Additionally, Lake Nakuru National Park has well-maintained roads and trails, making it easily navigable for self-drive safaris or guided tours. It’s advisable to rent a 4×4 vehicle if you plan on driving through the park, as some areas may have rough terrain.

When planning a visit to Lake Nakuru, it’s essential to make advance reservations for accommodations, especially during peak seasons. Many lodges and camps offer packages that include game drives and other activities, ensuring a well-rounded experience in the park.

Whether you choose to indulge in luxury lodges, embrace the authenticity of tented camps, or opt for a more budget-friendly accommodation option, Lake Nakuru has something for every type of traveler. With its impressive range of facilities and amenities, you can enjoy a comfortable and memorable stay while exploring the wonders of this remarkable national park.

Lake Nakuru is an exceptional destination in the heart of Kenya, offering a captivating blend of natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and unique ecosystems. From the stunning pink spectacle created by the massive flocks of flamingos to the presence of majestic mammals like lions, giraffes, and rhinos, Lake Nakuru National Park is a treasure trove of natural wonders.

The lake’s alkaline waters provide the ideal habitat for flamingos and a myriad of other bird species, attracting birdwatchers from around the world. The park’s diverse landscapes, including grasslands, woodlands, and wetlands, ensure a varied and vibrant animal life, making every safari experience in Lake Nakuru a thrilling adventure.

Conservation efforts and initiatives in Lake Nakuru are crucial for the protection and preservation of this precious ecosystem. By raising awareness, implementing sustainable practices, and involving local communities, the park strives to maintain its delicate balance of flora and fauna in the face of various challenges, including habitat loss and climate change.

The best time to visit Lake Nakuru depends on personal preferences and desired experiences, with each season offering unique sights and encounters. Whether exploring the park during the dry season when birdlife is abundant, or immersing oneself in the lushness of the wet season, Lake Nakuru promises unforgettable moments and breathtaking views.

Accommodation options in and around Lake Nakuru cater to a range of budgets and preferences, ensuring a comfortable and convenient stay for visitors. From luxury lodges and tented camps to more affordable guesthouses, there is an option for everyone to choose from.

In conclusion, a visit to Lake Nakuru is an opportunity to witness the extraordinary beauty and diversity of Kenya’s wildlife. It is a chance to immerse oneself in the wonders of nature, capturing awe-inspiring moments through breathtaking landscapes and encounters with remarkable creatures.

With its rich biodiversity, remarkable flamingo gatherings, and ongoing conservation efforts, Lake Nakuru National Park is a destination that will leave a lasting impression. It is a place where the natural world thrives, where every turn reveals a new wonder, and where the magnificence of Africa unfolds before your very eyes.

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Where to stay in lake nakuru.

Accommodation choice in Lake Nakuru is an important part of your holiday in Kenya. Flamingo Hill Camp and Mbweha Camp offer you a deluxe experience while Lion Hill Lodge focusses on a value guests.

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Game drive is the main activity. Foragers, grazers, hunters and scavengers all play their roles in the natural existence of Lake Nakuru. The park also has over 450 birds species including the flamingos.

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Lake Nakuru in central Kenya is part of the Great Rift Valley Lake System that is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The prominent wildlife in the park includes 56 mammals and 450 bird species.

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Jambo Raza, The Lake Nakuru outing was great! We saw lots of pelicans, some flamingos, both black and white rhino... We've already recommended a Kenya safari to friends and relatives. Thanks again

Scott Aaronson - Associate Professor, M.I.T - Boston, United States

Raza, it was the vacation of a lifetime, again, thanks so much. From the flamingo of Lake Nakuru and the foot hills of Masai Mara, we saw the best of what Kenya safari has to offer.

Jamie Davis & Liudmila Kondakova - San Francisco, California, United States

Dear Altaf, We would like to thank your team for such a well planned and wonderful holiday. Kenya is such an amazing country, and we felt that the itinerary you helped us set up was perfect...

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Jambo Altaf, As usual the program went like clockwork and it was a wonderful holiday in Rift Valley & Masai Mara. Lake Nakuru is absolutely stunning and exceeded my expectations..

Simon Woodlock, Chief Financial Officer, Synovate - Surbiton, United Kingdom

Thank you so, so much for all of your help in planning our amazing safari to Lake Nakuru, Masai Mara, and Nairobi. Everything went so smoothly. Our tour guides were the best!!

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Jambo Altaf and Raza! We are back on earth now after our fabulous honeymoon. This is to say THANK YOU so much for organising a week in Kenya that we will never forget.....!

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We were extremely pleased with our itinerary. All those elephants and giraffes just posing and asking to have their pictures taken. Thank you for planning one of the best trips I have ever taken.

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The first thing you will see approaching Lake Nakuru is a roseate cloud along the shoreline.

Lake Nakuru's famous pink flamingos

As you approach the pink mass it turns into the shapes of birds, millions of flamingos. It is one of the sights you associate with East Africa and a spectacle of immense beauty.

The waters of Lake Nakuru are rich in blue-green algae and diatoms that lesser flamingos feed on. Together with them, it is possible to see up to 400 species of birds: hundreds of pelicans, spoonbills, yellow-billed storks and more.

Wildlife of Lake Nakuru

The lake and surrounds make an ideal overnight stop en route to the Mara or the Aberdares or a perfect spot for a picnic lunch.

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Map of lake nakuru, places & hotels on the map, places near lake nakuru.

• Lakes of the Great Rift Valley less than 5 miles away
• Lake Naivasha 34 miles away
• Sosian Lodge 62 miles away
• Ol Pejeta Conservancy 62 miles away
• The Laikipia Plateau 69 miles away
• Nairobi 81 miles away
• Loisaba Wilderness Conservancy 89 miles away
• Mara Naboisho Conservancy 90 miles away
• Mara North Conservancy 91 miles away
• Loita Hills 91 miles away
• Ol Lentille Conservancy 94 miles away
• Il Ngwesi Group Ranch 98 miles away
• Lewa Wilderness Conservancy 103 miles away
• Masai Mara National Reserve 108 miles away
• Borana Ranch 109 miles away
• Karisia Hills 112 miles away
• Shompole Magadi 118 miles away
• Samburu National Reserve 121 miles away
• Matthews Mountain Range 137 miles away
• Lake Victoria 137 miles away
• Shaba National Reserve 142 miles away
• Meru National Park 148 miles away
• The Parks & Reserves of Northern Kenya 152 miles away
• Amboseli National Park 173 miles away
• The Chyulu Hills 195 miles away
• Tsavo West National Park 247 miles away
• The Parks & Reserves of Southern Kenya 247 miles away
• Tsavo East National Park 252 miles away
• Kenya's Northern Frontier 296 miles away

Photos of Lake Nakuru

Our expert guides to exploring Lake Nakuru

Written by our specialists from their own experiences of visiting Lake Nakuru, these guides will help you make the most of your time there. We share both our practical recommendations and the best ways to appreciate Lake Nakuru at its best.

The Big Five in Kenya

Home of the Masai Mara and Lewa Wilderness Conservancy, you'll have countless opportunities to spot the Big Five in Kenya. With a range of first-class lodges, you can embark on traditional game drives and walking safaris in search of these magnificent animals.

Accommodation choices for Lake Nakuru

We’ve selected a range of accommodation options for when you visit Lake Nakuru. Our choices usually come recommended for their character, facilities and service or location. Our specialists always aim to suggest properties that match your preferences.

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Is Lake Nakuru Worth Visiting? NO & Here’s Why

When planning to come to a Kenyan Safari, one of the destinations on your list might include Lake Nakuru National Park. Being a small park and a bit of a distance from the capital, Nairobi, you may have wondered if Lake Nakuru National park is worth visiting.

Lake Nakuru is only worth visiting if you have not yet gone to the Masai Mara or one of the other larger parks. This is because Lake Nakuru National park is a small park which you can view in about 3 hours. It will feel anticlimactic if you visit it after spending several days in one of the other larger national parks like the Masai Mara and the long drive to get there may not be with it for you. In this article, I will talk about when I think Lake Nakuru is not worth visiting. I will also give the pros and cons of the park to help you figure out if this park is for you. It’s been a while since I visited this park so to improve the quality of this article, I looked through a number of forums and also made a call to the Kenya Wildlife Service to get their take as well.

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• Is Masai Mara Safe For Tourists?

Visit Lake Nakuru Before Going to the other parks

Lake Nakuru National Park, being a smaller park is most worth visiting before going to bigger parks like the Masai Mara . It will give you a good taste of the wildlife you expect to see at the Mara and will create a sense of expectation for the days ahead.

Conversely, if you visit this park after being in the Mara for 3 or 4 days, the few hours you will spend there will feel like a waste compared to how long it would take you to drive up to Lake Nakuru from the Mara.

Should I spend more time at the Mara or share it with lake Nakuru?

If you are torn in between more time at the Mara vs going to Lake Nakuru, always go for the Mara. You will get more bang for your buck and time spending an extra night at the Mara. Part of my reason for saying this is because the long drive from the Mara to lake Nakuru will mainly comprise of just roads and nothing interesting to see along the way. In the end you just spend about 3 hours in lake Nakuru National Park after having spent about five hours on the road to get there.

Pros of Lake Nakuru National Park

Black and white rhino.

Lake Nakuru national park is home to both the black and white rhino. This makes it an attractive tourist destination because of these rare and endangered species

Although the population of flamingos has been dwindling there over the years, lake Nakuru national park is one of the few places in Kenya where you can find them. This makes it popular for tourists who want to see flamingos

Near Hell’s Gate National Park

Lake Nakuru national park is around two hours away from the Hell’s Gate National Park. Compare this with the 5 hours that it would take you to get to lake Nakuru from Masai Mara and Hell’s Gate feels quite near.  With beautiful gorges that provides an interesting and challenging hike, Hell’s Gate national park is worth visiting if you will be visiting lake Nakuru as well.

Views of Rift Valley on your way there

If you will be driving from Nairobi to lake Nakuru National Park you will enjoy a lot of beautiful views of the Great Rift Valley and you will get to stop at one of the many viewpoints on the escarpment. For me, a view of the Rift Valley from this vantage point is always the highlight of any of my trips to the Rift Valley.

Cons of Lake Nakuru National Park

Lake Nakuru national park is much smaller than many of the bigger parks like the Maasai Mara. You can easily view most of the park in one day and this makes the park less attractive for tourists who want to spend several days in one National Park

Won’t get to see the big five

While lake Nakuru National Park hosts rare and endangered species like the rhino, it has much fewer numbers of some of the other big 5 like the leopard and the lion

Not on your way to the Mara

To get to lake Nakuru National Park you would need to detour from the way that takes you to the Maasai Mara. The detour would take you about 2 hours away from the normal route to the Maasai Mara . This means that you will have an extra four hours on top of the 5-hour drive from Nairobi to the Mara .

Complaints on some of the accommodations

When doing research for this article I found a number of people who complained about the quality of accommodations in and around the National Park. While the particular complaints were posted a few years ago, it would be a good idea to check if the conditions are the same before booking your rooms there.

Alternatives to Lake Nakuru National Park

Well the lake Nakuru national park is unique here are a few alternatives that would give you a relatively similar experience and may have either greater diversity of wildlife or better proximity to Nairobi.

Nairobi National Park

this park is best for anyone who is near Nairobi (Kenya’s Capital City and where you will land when arriving in Kenya) and does not have the time to travel to some of the bigger national parks. It is located just a few minutes from Nairobi’s Central Business district and is perfect for a game drive that lasts a few hours.

Amboseli National park

The amboseli is about 5 hours away from Nairobi but it provides a great diversity of animals and it’s bigger than lake Nakuru National Park so you can spend a day or two compared to the few hours that you would spend in lake Nakuru. It gives you the opportunity to view more of the Big five than Nakuru and if you’re lucky you might catch a glimpse of mount Kilimanjaro.

Keep in mind that we may receive commissions when you click our links and make purchases. However, this does not impact our reviews and comparisons. We try our best to keep things fair and balanced, in order to help you make the best choice for you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Antony Njoroge

Hi, I'm Antony & I'm from Kenya. I love traveling around Kenya when I get off from work and this website is a great way for me to share my local knowledge and tips that will help you travel well in East Africa. Having lived in East Africa my whole life, I share my personal experiences and knowledge with the goal of helping you optimize your East African Safari and make it an unforgettable expereince.

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