Visit the Pyramids of Giza Without Even Leaving Your Couch
By ellen gutoskey | apr 15, 2021.
If going to the Giza Plateau in person is the ultimate way to experience the ancient Pyramids of Giza, Harvard Universityâs Digital Giza is at least the next best thing.
As Nerdist reports , Digital Giza is an offshoot of Harvardâs Giza Project , an international endeavor to catalog and consolidate archives and information about the Giza Plateau from all over the world. Researchers have used this data to create a digital platform with 3D models, virtual walking tours, and other free interactive resources to help people explore the region from afar.
You can, for example, amble around the largest of the three pyramids, commissioned by King Khufu around 2550 BCE and also known as the Great Pyramid . Not only is it the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, itâs also the only one that still exists (That said, historians arenât sure that some of them ever existed at allâhard evidence of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon and the Colossus of Rhodes, for example, has proven difficult to find.) The other two pyramids that tower over the rest of the plateau are the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure, built by (and named for) Khufuâs son and grandson, respectively.
Digital Giza offers plenty of sites to explore beyond those three edifices. The Great Sphinx , thought to have been built during Khafreâs reign, is also a must-see. While itâs currently the same sandy color as the rest of the plateau, pigment residue suggests that it mightâve once been painted red, blue, yellow, and perhaps other vibrant hues. The platform also has virtual tours of several extravagant tombs, complete with details about the art and sculptures you see inside.
If youâre interested in an immersive (and educational) virtual vacation, you can explore Digital Giza here .
[h/t Nerdist ]
Virtual Travel
A Smithsonian magazine special report
Take a Free Virtual Tour of Five Egyptian Heritage Sites
The sites include the 5,000-year-old tomb of Meresankh III, the Red Monastery and the Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Barquq
Theresa Machemer
Correspondent
Earlier this month, Egyptâs Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities announced the release of five new virtual tours of historic sites, adding to the range of online adventures that you can now embark on from home.
The tours explore the tomb of Meresankh III , the tomb of Menna , the Ben Ezra Synagogue , the Red Monastery and the Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Barquq . Each virtual experience features detailed 3-D imagery through which users can âwalkâ by clicking hotspots along the structuresâ floors.
As James Stewart reports for the Guardian , the tours boast âbeefed upâ 3-D modeling made by experts with Harvard Universityâs Giza Project . Unlike their real counterparts, most of which charge a small entry fee, the virtual renderings are free to all.
âThe virtual tours target both [international] tourists and Egyptians, a ministry spokesperson tells Al-Monitor âs Amira Sayed Ahmed. âThey serve the double purpose of promoting Egyptian tourism nationwide and increasing Egyptians' awareness of their own civilization.â
Two of the toursâthe tombs of Meresankh III and elite Egyptian official Menna âinclude background information accessible by clicking circles overlaid atop specific features. The formerâs tomb, dated to some 5,000 years ago, is the oldest of the Egyptian sites available as a virtual walkthrough. Meresankh, a queen wed to King Khafre, was the daughter of Prince Kawab and Hetepheres II of the fourth dynasty, and the granddaughter of Great Pyramid builder Cheops, also known as Khufu.
Harvard archaeologist George Andrew Reisner discovered the queenâs tomb in 1927. He later stated that âNone of us had ever seen anything like it.â Today, the burial placeâs paintings and carvings remain well-preserved, showcasing hunters catching water birds, bakers making triangular loaves of bread and servants holding offerings.
In the northern chamber, along the wall furthest from the virtual tourâs starting point, ten statues of women stand shoulder to shoulderâan unusual sight among Gaza tombs. The statues âserve to emphasize Meresankhâs position among her queenly relatives,â the tour explains. Along the path to the 16-foot-deep burial shaft, users pass a pair of statues depicting Meresankh and her mother, Hetepheres II, with their arms around each other.
The path leads down a spiraling staircase into the burial shaft, where Meresankhâs black granite sarcophagusâoriginally created for her mother but re-engraved upon the queenâs death in 2532 B.C., according to the History Blog âwas originally found. The tour includes a reconstructed image of the chamber with the sarcophagus in place, but the actual coffin is now kept at the Egyptian Antiquities Museum in Cairo.
The tomb of Menna, dated to the 18th dynasty (about 1549 B.C to 1292 B.C.), is âone of the most visited and best preservedâ from the era, the ministry writes in a statement quoted by Live Science âs Laura Geggel. The tombâs decorations suggest the elite official was a scribe in charge of the pharaohâs fields and the temple of sun god Amun-Re.
Mennaâs tomb also includes informational blurbs highlighting such features as paintings of the scribeâs family, including his wife Henuttawy and their five children. Curiously, all of the paintings of Menna have been defaced.
âThe ancient Egyptians believed that the soul of a person inhabited paintings of them and destroying the face would âdeactivateâ the image,â the tour notes. âWhy would someone want to destroy the memory of Menna?â
The tomb also served as a point of communication with the dead. It once featured life-size statues of Menna and Henuttawy that family members could make offerings to, ask for favors or visit during festivals.
The other three tours do not offer information blurbs at this time, but they still have plenty of detailed 3-D imagery for virtual visitors to explore. The Red Monastery , a Coptic church in Upper Egypt, features ornate frescoes, while the 14th-century Mosque-Madrassa is known for its immense size and innovative architecture. The Ben Ezra Synagogue in Old Cairo is alleged to be the site where baby Moses was found.
âExperience Egypt from home,â says the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities on Facebook . âStay home. Stay safe.â
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Theresa Machemer | READ MORE
Theresa Machemer is a freelance writer based in Washington DC. Her work has also appeared in National Geographic and SciShow. Website: tkmach.com
360° Tour inside the Great Pyramid of Giza (Video)
- Read Later
The BBC's 360° tour through the Great Pyramid of Giza , one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, provides viewers with an immersive virtual reality experience. The video tour starts in the heart of the pyramid, the ceremonial passage known as the Grand Gallery, and continues to the King's Chamber . The precision and architectural brilliance of the pyramid become evident as the viewers navigate through the narrow, low-roofed passages of this over 4,500-year-old edifice.
The video also explores the mysterious subterranean chamber, a feature of the pyramid normally closed off to the public. This enigmatic section is hewn out of the bedrock below ground level and, unlike the smooth surfaces found elsewhere in the pyramid, has rough and irregular walls. The purpose of this chamber and its unusual features, including a strange deep shaft and a short tunnel that ends abruptly, remain a mystery. Despite the enduring secrets it holds, the Great Pyramid , thanks to technological advances in virtual reality, now also shines as a marvel in the virtual world, giving us an unprecedented look into its fascinating interiors.
- Great White Pyramid: Did You know Gizaâs Great Pyramid Was Once Dazzling White?
- The Hidden Message in Khafreâs Pyramid: What Were the Builders Trying to Tell Us?
Top image: Stairway inside the Great Pyramid, Egypt. Source:Â witthaya / Adobe Stock.
By Joanna Gillan
Joanna Gillan is a Co-Owner, Editor and Writer of Ancient Origins.Â
Joanna completed a Bachelor of Science (Psychology) degree in Australia and published research in the field of Educational Psychology. She has a rich and varied career, ranging from teaching... Read More
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Take an 360° Interactive Tour Inside the Great Pyramid of Giza
in Architecture , History | July 31st, 2020 1 Comment
You canât take it with you if youâve got nothÂing to take with you.
Once upon a time, the now-empÂty Great PyraÂmid of Giza was sumpÂtuÂousÂly appointÂed inside and out, to ensure that Pharaoh KhuÂfu, or Cheops as he was known to the Ancient Greeks, would be well received in the afterÂlife.
Bling was a seriÂous thing.
ThouÂsand of years furÂther on, cinÂeÂmatÂic porÂtrayÂals have us conÂvinced that tomb raiders were greedy 19th- and 20th-cenÂtuÂry curaÂtors, eagerÂly fillÂing their vitÂrines with stolen artiÂfacts.
Thereâs some truth to that, but modÂern EgypÂtolÂoÂgists are fairÂly conÂvinced that Khufuâs pyraÂmid was lootÂed shortÂly after his reign, by opporÂtunists lookÂing to grab some goodÂies for their jourÂney to the afterÂlife.
At any rate, itâs been picked clean.
PerÂhaps one day, we 21st-cenÂtuÂry citÂiÂzens can opt in to a pyraÂmid expeÂriÂence akin to Rome Reborn , a digÂiÂtal crutch for our feeÂble imagÂiÂnaÂtion to help us past the empÂty sarÂcophÂaÂgus and bare walls that have defined the worldâs oldÂest tourist attractionâs inteÂriÂors for ⊠well, not quite ever, but cerÂtainÂly for Flaubert , Mark Twain , and 12th-cenÂtuÂry scholÂar Abd al-Latif .
Fast forÂwardÂing to 2017, the BBCâs Rajan Datar hostÂed â Secrets of the Great PyraÂmid ,â a podÂcast episode feaÂturÂing EgypÂtolÂoÂgist SalÂiÂma Ikram , space archaeÂolÂoÂgist Dr Sarah ParÂcak , and archaeÂolÂoÂgist, Dr Joyce TyldesÂley .
The experts were keen to clear up a major misÂconÂcepÂtion that the 4600-year-old pyraÂmid was built by aliens or enslaved laborÂers, rather than a perÂmaÂnent staff of archiÂtects and engiÂneers, aidÂed by EgyptÂian civilÂians eager to barter their labor for meat, fish, beer, and tax abateÂment.
Datarâs quesÂtion about a scanÂning project that would bring furÂther insight into the PyraÂmid of GizaÂâs conÂstrucÂtion and layÂout was met with exciteÂment.
This attracÂtion, old as it is, has plenÂty of new secrets to be disÂcovÂered.
Weâre hapÂpy to share with you, readÂers, that 3 years after that episode was taped, the future is here.
The scanÂning is comÂplete.
WitÂness the BBCâs 360° tour inside the Great PyraÂmid of Giza.
Use your mouse to crane your neck, if you like.
As of this writÂing, you could tour the pyraÂmid in perÂson , should you wishâthe usuÂal tourisÂtic hoards are defÂiÂniteÂly dialed down.
But, givÂen the conÂtaÂgion, perÂhaps betÂter to tour the Kingâs ChamÂber, the Queenâs ChamÂber, and the Grand Gallery virÂtuÂalÂly, above.
(An interÂestÂing tidÂbit: the pyraÂmid was more disÂtant to the ancient Romans than the ColosÂseÂum is to us.)
LisÂten to the BBCâs âSecrets of the Great PyraÂmidâ episode here .
Tour the Great PyraÂmid of Giza here .
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
What the Great PyraÂmid of Giza Wouldâve Looked Like When First Built: It Was GleamÂing, ReflecÂtive White
How the EgyptÂian PyraÂmids Were Built: A New TheÂoÂry in 3D AniÂmaÂtion
The Met DigÂiÂtalÂly Restores the ColÂors of an Ancient EgyptÂian TemÂple, Using ProÂjecÂtion MapÂping TechÂnolÂoÂgy
Ayun HalÂlÂiÂday is an author, illusÂtraÂtor, theÂater makÂer and Chief PriÂmaÂtolÂoÂgist of the East VilÂlage Inky zine. FolÂlow her @AyunHalliday .
by Ayun Halliday | Permalink | Comments (1) |
Related posts:
Comments (1), 1 comment so far.
AbsoluteÂly love this. I hope to see a video of the Great PyraÂmid as it was when it was comÂpleteÂly whole.
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Discover the secrets of Egyptâs Great Pyramid on this new virtual tour
A new tool gives you access to the inside chambers of one of the Ancient Wonders of the World
Always wanted have a look around an Egyptian pyramid but never quite managed to go all the way to Giza? Here’s your chance for a sneak peek. You can now take a free virtual tour of the Great Pyramid of Giza – and, even online, it’s pretty spectacular.
On a website called Giza.Mused , the tour gives viewers a comprehensive look into one of Egypt’s most famous pyramids. It renders the ‘entire interior’ in digital 3-D form, taking virtual tour attendees through the king’s chamber at the top, the queen’s chamber in the middle and a subterranean chamber, which is cut into the bedrock beneath.
So what’s so special about the Great Pyramid of Giza – despite, obviously, it being ‘great’ and all? Well, it’s the biggest pyramid in Egypt and stands at just over 138 metres tall. Built about 4,600 years ago, it houses the tomb of fourth dynasty pharaoh Khufu and is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (and the only Ancient Wonder still standing).
In other words, it’s a pretty sweet place to get a virtual tour of. Giza.Mused doubles up as a fascinating history lesson, with facts about everything from its construction and location to the current entrance, which was apparently dug by robbers in the ninth century.
You can do the tour for yourself here – and get fantasising about just how incredible it would be to see the pyramids IRL.
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You Can Explore Inside The Great Pyramid Of Giza Using 3D Tour
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The tour begins by having you enter through a tunnel believed to have been created by robbers in 820 CE.
James Felton
Senior Staff Writer
James is a published author with four pop-history and science books to his name. He specializes in history, strange science, and anything out of the ordinary.
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The tour begins entering through a tunnel like this. Image credit: diy13/shutterstock.com
You can now take a look inside the Great Pyramid of Giza in a 3D digital tour . The pyramid, also known as Khufu Pyramid, was photographed by researchers to create the tour of the three interior chambers.
Included in the tour is the King's chamber at the top of the pyramid, the Queen's chamber in the middle, and a subterranean chamber of unknown purpose.
The pyramid â about the size of an asteroid that NASA smashed a spaceship into earlier this year â is the largest of the Egyptian pyramids and the tomb of Fourth Dynasty pharaoh Khufu.
Khufu began the construction of the pyramid, now the oldest of the seven wonders of the world, around 2550 BCE. The pyramid used approximately 2.3 million stone blocks, weighing an average of 2.5 to 15 tons each. Getting the materials there was a task in itself, with 8,000 tons of granite imported from Aswan, more than 800 kilometers (500 miles) away.
Thought for years to have been built by slaves, in the 1990s discoveries at the nearby Khafre and Menkaure pyramids suggested that the pyramids were in fact built by paid laborers.
In the cemetery , workers were found in mud-brick tombs filled with beer and bread to take with them to the afterlife, while examining their remains showed that they had a meat-rich diet that would be enviable of other workers at the time, and would not have been afforded to slaves.
Further analysis of the workers' remains found that they had been given medical treatment, from bone-setting to evidence of brain surgery on a tumor . One worker was found to have had his leg amputated through surgery, living a further 14 years after the operation.
Thousands of workers moved the blocks astonishing distances by ox and boat, and may have been dragged on sleds by workers across wet sand , reducing the amount of force they'd need to shift them.
All to create what is now quite a neat 3D tour .
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- Giza @ School
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- Browse Collections
- Introduction to Giza
- What is the Giza Project?
- Archaeology at Giza
About the Giza Project
The Giza Project is a non-profit international initiative based at Harvard University. Through digital archaeology, we assemble, curate, and present archaeological records about one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world, the Giza Pyramids and surrounding cemeteries and settlements. The Project manages arguably the worldâs largest digital archive of Giza material. We use this data to build immersive 3D model reconstructions and other media as we develop powerful new teaching technologies and research tools.
Digital Giza, is the Project's online digital repository of all archaeological documentation from multiple institutions , presented free to all, alongside Giza 3D , a virtual environment based on some of that documentation. Anyone can easily access real, detailed information about Giza and its archaeological history while also âexperiencingâ some of it as well!
The Giza Project opened at Harvard in 2011. The small original staff already had a long, proven track record of mastering methods of archaeological information management with the Giza Archives Project of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. From 2000â2011, major support from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation helped this visionary project to realize the goal of digitizing and posting for free online all of the archaeological documentation from the Harvard UniversityâBoston Museum of Fine Arts Expedition to Giza, Egypt (about 1904â1947).
The Giza Project at Harvard expanded this scope beyond just the HarvardâMFA Expedition. By partnering with many other institutions around the world with Giza-related collections, we continue to consolidate as much archival data as possible about this complex site. The massive process of integrating and standardizing all of this information is ongoing. Read more about how the data records are created and organized.
In addition, the Project is developing how this vast quantity of information can contribute to 3D virtual reconstructions of Giza monuments as they may have looked in ancient times. These models provide new ways to engage with Giza, allowing visitors to sightsee, explore, and interact with the Pyramids and their surrounding cemeteries and settlements, all from a computer or other digital device.
To date, the Giza Project has released approximately 20 tombs and monuments in detail, with many hundreds more still to be done.
Through generous support from the National Endowment for the Humanities in several important aspects of our work, we continue to integrate this virtual environment with more than a hundred years of scholarly research about Giza, using cutting-edge technology to study the distant past and preserve knowledge about this important cultural heritage site for the future.
We also continue to explore and develop new ways to experience ancient Giza interactively, including virtual and augmented reality apps, 3D scanning and printing of ancient artifacts, and online teaching initiatives.
For more information about how you can support the Giza Project, please see our support page .
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Giza Project Staff
Peter Der Manuelian , Barbara Bell Professor of Egyptology and Giza Project Director
Nicholas Picardo , Research Associate
Luke Hollis , Lead Technical Artist
Staff Emeritus
Rachel Aronin , Research Associate
Jeremy Kisala , Research Assistant
Rus Gant , Lead Technical Artist
David Hopkins , Technical Artist
Giza Project Volunteers & Interns
The Giza Project has benefitted immensely from the dedicated work of almost one thousand volunteers and interns through the years. The time, knowledge, and positive attitude they have contributed to the Project have advanced its mission and progress in innumerable and much-appreciated ways.
Partner Institutions
The Giza Project brings together archival holdings from a number of institutions, including:
- Ägyptisches Museum der Universität Leipzig (Germany)
- Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien (Austria)
- Berlin Ägyptisches Museum (Germany)
- Cairo University–Brown University Expedition
- Egyptian Museum, Cairo (Egypt)
- Grand Egyptian Museum (Egypt)
- Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna (Austria)
- Museo Egizio, Turin (Italy)
- Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (USA)
- Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University (USA)
- Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley (USA)
- Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum, Hildesheim (Germany)
- University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia (USA)
- Ancient Egypt Research Associates
Acknowledgements
The Giza Project gratefully acknowledges current and past support from the following organizations:
- National Endowment for the Humanities
- Harvard University
- Mr. Sadek Wahba
- Dassault Systèmes
- Leon Levy Foundation
- Zhejiang University
- Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
- Pixels for Humans
- Archimedes Digital
- Harvard University Arts & Humanities Research Computing
The Digital Brain behind Digital Giza
Digital Giza is more than a simple website. Itâs run by a vast database called the Giza Consolidated Archaeological Reference Database (GizaCARD). The GizaCARD organizes over 150,000 files and records from the collections and archives of museums, universities, and Egyptian excavation projects from around the world, from the 1800s to current ongoing work.
But the GizaCARD doesn't just store all of this data and information. It also builds connections: individual Giza monuments, artifacts, documents, and many kinds of media are connected via database records whenever they relate to each other.
The result is a huge "web" of interrelated archival records that enable you to access all the information you need as you explore each record, without having to conduct multiple searches or open lots of different pages.
And since this website pulls from the database in real-time, any information you access here will always reflect the most up-to-date information that The Giza Project has made available.
The wide range of records that the GizaCARD links together for access through the Digital Giza website includes:
- Pyramids, tombs, and monuments
- Giza maps, plans, and architectural drawings
- Excavation photographs
- Archaeologists’ field diary pages from past excavations
- Archaeologists’ notes
- Artifact photographs and illustrations
- Site and monument photographs
- 3D graphic models of Giza monuments and artifacts
- Reference documentation for 3D media
- Interactive Media
- Published books and articles
- Unpublished manuscripts
- Object register books
- Packing lists for artifact transport
- 360-degree panoramas
- Audio recordings
Database Abbreviations
Most data records in the GizaCARD start with abbreviations of two to five letters. These identify the source or the owner of that archival data. Here is a list of those abbreviations:
List of abbreviations of museums, institutions, and expeditions
ABE – Abu Bakr Expedition
ÄMUL – Ägyptisches Museum der Universität Leipzig (Germany)
ASU – Arizona State University (USA)
AWW – Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien (Austria)
BÄM – Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung, Berlin/Neues Museum (Germany)
BBAW – Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (Germany)
BM – British Museum (England)
BMA – Brooklyn Museum of Art (USA)
CBE – Cairo UniversityâBrown University Expedition
DUC – Duckworth Laboratory, University of Cambridge (England)
EMC – Egyptian Museum, Cairo (Egypt)
FMC – Field Museum, Chicago (USA)
GEM – Grand Egyptian Museum (Egypt)
GMBA - Glencairn Museum, Bryn Athyn (USA)
GPH – Giza Project at Harvard University (USA)
HM – Hearst Museum, Berkeley (USA)
HSM – Harvard Semitic Museum (USA)
HUMFA – Harvard University-Boston Museum of Fine Arts Expedition
JFKL – John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum (USA)
KHM – Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna (Austria)
MFAB – Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (USA)
MLP – Musée du Louvre, Paris (France)
MMA – Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (USA)
MMS – Medelhavsmuseet, Stockholm (Sweden)
MUT – Museum der Universität Tübingen (Germany)
NCG – Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen (Denmark)
NHM – Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna (Austria)
NMEC – Natonal Museum of Egyptian Civilization (Egypt)
OIC – Oriental Institute, Chicago (USA)
OSUT – Osteologische Sammlung der Universität Tübingen (Germany)
PDM – Peter Der Manuelian
PMAE – Peabody Museum of Archaeology & Ethnology, Harvard University (USA)
PSNM – Port Said National Museum (Egypt)
ROM – Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto (Canada)
RPM – Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum, Hildesheim (Germany)
SHM – State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg (Russia)
SMÄK – Staatliches Museum Ägyptischer Kunst, Munich (Germany)
TUR – Museo Egizio, Turin (Italy)
UPM – University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology & Anthropology (USA)
VMFA - Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond (USA)
WAM – Worcester Art Museum, Massachusetts (USA)
Name of this image
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- Nicholas Picardo [email protected] ×
- Luke Hollis [email protected] ×
- Cole Test Collection - Tomb Chapels and Shafts
- GPH Test Collection 1
- Tombs & Monuments
- Sphinx Complex
- 01-Present location
- Architectural element
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- 07-State of preservation
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Exploring Egypt's Great Pyramid from the inside, virtually
Writing by Luke Baker; Editing by Richard Balmforth
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Great Pyramid of Giza Virtual Tour
Hey there! Thank you for joining me again for another insane virtual tour! On today’s virtual tour we are going to visit one of the seven wonders of the world, the Great Pyramid of Giza. There is so much conspiracy on how this pyramid was built and that is because of its insane size and time period it was erected. It has been said that this pyramid is perhaps the most colossal single building ever erected on the planet.
The Great Pyramid of Giza stands at 481 feet tall and is 755 feet long on each side. It is made up on limestone and granite blocks that when you see you think, how the hell did people move these without machine power?
Approximately 2.3 million blocks of stone were cut, transported, and assembled to create this 6.5-million-ton structure, which is a masterpiece of technical skill and engineering ability. The biggest feat to me being that they had no technical resources and no machine powered equipment to help them. The Great Pyramid of Giza was built my brute force and strategy.
As you can see the outside of the Great Pyramid has deteriorated a lot. It used to be covered in a white shiny limestone that would sparkle when the sunlight hit it. You can see the last of this limestone at the very top of the pyramid giving it a little shiny cap.
This virtual tour of the Great Pyramid will start at the main entrance, which is on the north side, about 60 feet above ground level. Once inside, you will find an original descending corridor that will come to a fork where you can either go straight, up, or down.
Meet me in there I can not wait to show you aGreat Pyramid of Giza Virtual Tour!
The Grand Gallery
As we enter the Great Pyramid of Khufu, we go down a shallow ramp and come to a crossroads. We can either continue going down, to the Subterranean Chamber, or we can go up on an ascending passageway up towards the Queen’s Chamber, Grand Gallery, and eventually to the King’s Chamber.
Let us go up the ascending passageway right now. As we reach the top of this passageway we come to a grand opening. This is the Grand Gallery.
Archaeologists and other scientists have tried to figure out what the use of the Grand Gallery in the Great Pyramid of Giza was for, but that is tough to figure out without any fellow Egyptians to ask. One theory is that the Grand Gallery served as an observation point for astronomers to use to map out the stars and constellations. This would only have been while the Great Pyramid was under construction and the roof was not complete yet. Historians came up with this theory because they Great Pyramid is directly aligned with the constellations.
The theory I have always heard is that the Grand Gallery was used to haul the massive granite stones up the Great Pyramid and to the King’s Chamber. This one just makes more sense to me because I believe the incredible size of the Grand Gallery had to have some functional use. It is also the hallway leading up to the King’s Chamber, which is our next stop. The Grand Gallery also just could be a grand entrance into the King’s Chamber because the King was such a prominent figure and they wanted to give him the most royal entrance they could. Although who knows the real purpose, all we can do now is speculate!
Next stop on the Great Pyramid of Giza Virtual Tour is the King’s Chamber. Head up the steep staircase and I will meet you there!
Don’t forget to check out our other virtual tour adventures here !
The King’s Chamber
Watch your head as you step into the King’s Chamber. This low entrance opens up into a large, gorgeous room. This room is entirely lined and roofed in granite. It is the only room in the Great Pyramid where granite is used instead of limestone. That tells us that whoever was buried in here had to be a King.
Right now, we are directly in the middle of the Great Pyramid. If you want to get freaked out just think about how much wait in rock is on top of us right now. I hope you are not claustrophobic! The King’s Chamber in the Great Pyramid measures 10.45 meters by 5.20 meters and is 5.80 meters tall.
Above the King’s Chamber are five compartments separated by massive horizontal granite slabs. No one knows the exact purpose of these granite slabs up there, but it has been assumed by scientists that the slabs were intended to shield the ceiling of the burial chamber by diverting the weight of the pyramid above it. It would explain how there could be a hollow room under all the force of the rock on top of it.
This being the room where the King was buried, it can be assumed that it used to be filled with extravagant items and gold. It is now bare after hundreds of years of robbers and looters. The mummified King even got removed from his own tomb! I don’t know about you but after all the movies I have seen, there is no way I am going anywhere near a mummy! All that is left is the sarcophagus where the King was laid to rest. If you are wondering what a sarcophagus is (like I was), it is pretty much an Egyptian coffin.
The sarcophagus is huge, it is estimated to be 3.75 tons. Compared to other features in the Great Pyramid of Giza, this tomb is not well finished. There are clear saw marks on the outside, and it appears they cut too deep on multiple occasions. The top of the sarcophagus is also missing which probably went away with the King’s mummy.
Also in the King’s Chamber are two air shafts that are tiny tunnels diverting upwards to the outside of the Great pyramid. It is unknown whether these are meant for air ventilation or have some other religious purpose.
Let’s head back out and down the Grand Gallery. Next stop on the Great Pyramid of Giza Virtual Tour is the Queen’s Chamber!
The Queen’s Chamber
As we get to the bottom of the Grand Gallery, we need to make a U-turn and head back into the middle of the Great Pyramid of Giza. The Queen’s Chamber is right below the King’s Chamber. Although it sounds contradictory, this chamber was not meant to house any Queens. The King’s Queens would have gotten their own smaller burial pyramids outside or in front of the Great Pyramid of Giza. The Queen’s Chamber was only named this by the first people who discovered it.
The Queen’s Chamber in the Great Pyramid of Giza is made entirely of beautifully crafted limestone rocks. It sits on the 25 th level of the pyramid (think of each row of rock as one level). The walls in here are bare, again with no artwork, no murals, and no carvings except one niche in the east wall. People have speculated that this niche is all the remains of a statue that stood here of the King.
Historians have theorized that this room would have been sealed off and only used as a room for the King’s spiritual soul. The ancient Egyptians were very spiritual people, so this is the likely reason for the chamber to exist.
In 1872 an explorer found three strange objects in the Queen’s Chamber: a granite sphere, a wooden slat, and a copper hook. It has been since determined that these objects were used as tools of some sort.
That’s all for the Queen’s Chamber, head back to the entrance and we will go check out the basement of the Great Pyramid of Giza otherwise known as the Subterranean Chamber.
Check out our other blogs here !
The Subterranean Chamber
The Subterranean Chamber of the Great Pyramid of Giza is accessed from a descending passageway starting at the entrance of the pyramid. It is a very unfinished chamber compared to the other two chambers in the pyramid. This Subterranean Chamber lies 90 feet below the surface of the ground and is under the pressure of 2.3 million blocks of stone weighing about 6.5 million tons.
Original workers have chipped away at the limestone bedrock to build what was thought to be the original burial chamber for the King. Historians believe the chamber is so unfinished because the King suddenly decided he wanted his burial chamber to be higher in the Great Pyramid to where the King’s Chamber lies today.
This theory is hard for me to see because the other pyramids next to the Great Pyramid both have this unfinished subterranean chamber as well. No one actually know the real reason behind this chamber, everything is only speculation.
What do you think this subterranean chamber was meant for? Leave a comment below!
Thank you so much for coming along this Great Pyramid of Giza Virtual Tour! I had a blast sharing my knowledge with you all and hoped you enjoyed your inside look at the Great Pyramid. I can not wait to see what virtual tour we are going to go on next. If you have any recommendations on where we should tour leave a comment below!
Don’t forget to leave us a comment of what you thought about this adventure and be sure to check out more adventures here !
About The Author: Sean Boyle
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Virtual Tour of the Pyramid of Giza
Explore a virtual tour of the Pyramid of Giza from the inside on EON-XR and marvel at the architecture and engineering expertise of our ancient forefathers!
The oldest and largest of the three pyramids at Giza, known as the Great Pyramid, is the only surviving structure out of the famed Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was built for Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops, in Greek), Sneferuâs successor and the second of the eight kings of the fourth dynasty.
These lessons show off the possibilities of learning using AR and VR. Anyone can transform even the most basic of spaces and subjects into a fascinating educational moment. EON Reality is now offering free access to EON-XR , just click here  to start!
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You Can Take A Virtual Tour Of The Great Pyramids Of Giza From Your Living Room
Take on the last standing Wonder of the Ancient World.
As we’re all stuck indoors, we may as well take a marvel at a great landmark. Thanks to Google Street View, you can take in the stunning Pyramids Of Giza. [ Featured Image: Unsplash ]
Among the Giza pyramids complex, you will get to potter around like a royal as you check out four great pyramids. First, of course, you’ll be able to view the stunning Great Pyramid. It was built by King Khufu and stood tall as the highest structure on Earth when it was first unveiled.
Then, it’ll be time to visit the Pyramid of Khafre, which was created second. This was built by King Khufu’s son, Khafre, and is slightly smaller than the Great Pyramid.
After this, you can ramble along the desert to be bowled over by the Great Sphinx Sculpture. The stunning sphinx resembles a lion with the head of a man, and is said to have been built by King Khafre.
Finally, to top off the tour, the Pyramid of Menkaure awaits you. This was the final structure to appear, courtesy of Menkaure, Khafre’s son. It is half the height of the Great Pyramid.
So, as we’re all living through online experiences, this is a brilliant option. You can always combine a tour of this great wonder with a virtual Tutankhamun exhibition , an online tour of Tutankhamun’s treasures currently at London’s Saatchi Gallery. When lockdown ends, you’ll be an expert on Ancient Egypt.
Experience the last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World here .
Featured image: Shutterstock
TYPE IN YOUR SEARCH AND PRESS ENTER
- Virtual Tour of Giza Pyramids and Egyptian Museum
- Live Egyptologyst Tour Guide
- Cairo Intl Airport, Cairo Egypt
- Cairo International Airport, Heliopolis, El Nozha, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
- Not wheelchair accessible
- Most travelers can participate
- This is a private tour/activity. Only your group will participate
- For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
- You'll get picked up See departure details
- 1 Pyramids of Giza Stop: 25 minutes See details
- 2 The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities Stop: 40 minutes See details
- You'll return to the starting point
- aubreyalysseh 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Excellent, informative tour service This was an awesome tour! We were able to customize the itinerary to see specific sights. The guide was very knowledgeable and we learned so much about the sights & ancient Egyptian culture. He went above and beyond helping us get our covid tests and results to depart Egypt. Read more Written July 19, 2021
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Giza Guided Tours. Click to select tour, then click "Start Tour". A Walking Tour of the Giza Plateau. Khafre Pyramid. Khafre Pyramid Temple. Khafre Valley Temple. Khufu Pyramid. Khufu Pyramid Temple ... Tomb of Queen Hetepheres I. Tomb of Queen Meresankh III. G2100. Virtual Tours. The Mastaba Tomb of Queen Mersankh III (G 7530-7540) The Mastaba ...
The Giza Project gives you access to the largest collection of information, media, and research materials ever assembled about the Pyramids and related sites on Egypt's Giza Plateau. Search the archives: or go to Advanced Search. Explore Giza 3D ... A Walking Tour of the Giza Plateau; Khafre Pyramid and Temples; Khufu Pyramid; Menkaure ...
Subscribe and đ to the BBC đ https://bit.ly/BBCYouTubeSubWatch the BBC first on iPlayer đ https://bbc.in/iPlayer-Home Travel to the heart of the Great Pyr...
The Great Sphinx with the Pyramids of Giza in the distance. / fmajor/iStock via Getty Images ... Researchers have used this data to create a digital platform with 3D models, virtual walking tours ...
Take a walking tour of the Giza Pyramids with Harvard Professor Peter Der Manuelian.From our online course, "Pyramids of Giza: Ancient Egyptian Art and Archa...
The Giza Project. The Giza Project at Harvard University gives you access to the largest collection of information, media, and research materials ever assembled about the Pyramids and related sites on Egypt's Giza Plateau, including 3D tours of Egypt's most iconic sites.
As James Stewart reports for the Guardian, the tours boast "beefed up" 3-D modeling made by experts with Harvard University's Giza Project. Unlike their real counterparts, most of which ...
The BBC's 360° tour through the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, provides viewers with an immersive virtual reality experience.The video tour starts in the heart of the pyramid, the ceremonial passage known as the Grand Gallery, and continues to the King's Chamber.The precision and architectural brilliance of the pyramid become evident as the viewers ...
The scanÂning is comÂplete. WitÂness the BBC's 360° tour inside the Great PyraÂmid of Giza. Use your mouse to crane your neck, if you like. As of this writÂing, you could tour the pyraÂmid in perÂson, should you wishâthe usuÂal tourisÂtic hoards are defÂiÂniteÂly dialed down. But, givÂen the conÂtaÂgion, perÂhaps betÂter ...
You can now take a free virtual tour of the Great Pyramid of Giza - and, even online, it's pretty spectacular. On a website called Giza.Mused, the tour gives viewers a comprehensive look into ...
Khufu began the construction of the pyramid, now the oldest of the seven wonders of the world, around 2550 BCE. The pyramid used approximately 2.3 million stone blocks, weighing an average of 2.5 ...
NOVA Online presents PyramidsâThe Inside Story. Tour the Great Pyramid in QuickTime VR, follow the current excavation, learn about how the pyramids were constructed and who constructed them.
Subscribe to Our Channel for More Amazing Travel Content: https://bit.ly/3tmiNZXStream Our Travel Series Now: https://bit.ly/3tpwTtTAbout Odyssey Visual Medi...
The Giza Project is a non-profit international initiative based at Harvard University. Through digital archaeology, we assemble, curate, and present archaeological records about one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world, the Giza Pyramids and surrounding cemeteries and settlements. The Project manages arguably the world's ...
Take the 360 virtual visits to the Great Pyramids of Giza, one of the UNESCO heritage places in Egypt and one of the seven wonders of the world.
A team of scientists who last week announced the discovery of a large void inside the Great Pyramid of Giza have created a virtual-reality tour that allows users to 'teleport' themselves inside ...
Thanks to the Digital Giza Project from Harvard University, you can take a virtual tour through ancient Egyptian pyramids and tombs from the comfort of your home. The Giza Project provides couch-surfing tourists with the tools and information gathered by academics, to learn all about one of the world's oldest attractions. Started by the ...
Thanks to a new tool, you can tour the Great Pyramid of Giza from the comfort of your own home for the first time ever, cost-free. In case you're not familiar with it, the Great Pyramid of Giza is Egypt's biggest pyramid, standing at just over 481 feet tall. First constructed around 4,500 years ago during Egypt's Old Kingdom era, houses ...
On today's virtual tour we are going to visit one of the seven wonders of the world, the Great Pyramid of Giza. There is so much conspiracy on how this pyramid was built and that is because of its insane size and time period it was erected. It has been said that this pyramid is perhaps the most colossal single building ever erected on the ...
Explore a virtual tour of the Pyramid of Giza from the inside on EON-XR and marvel at the architecture and engineering expertise of our ancient forefathers! The oldest and largest of the three pyramids at Giza, known as the Great Pyramid, is the only surviving structure out of the famed Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. ...
Among the Giza pyramids complex, you will get to potter around like a royal as you check out four great pyramids. First, of course, you'll be able to view the stunning Great Pyramid. It was built by King Khufu and stood tall as the highest structure on Earth when it was first unveiled. Then, it'll be time to visit the Pyramid of Khafre ...
And of course you will have the opportunity to ask any of your questions. Let us bring the ancient history back to life for you in a fun and interactive way on this virtual tour of the Giza Pyramids and the Egyptian Museum! Ages 10-99. Duration: 45m. Start time: Check availability. Mobile ticket. Live guide: Arabic, English.
Oct 28, 2022 17:00:00 3D virtual tour 'Inside the Great Pyramid' where you can freely look around the Great Pyramid of Giza. The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt is said to be the tomb where King ...