Flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

U.S. Iran Seal

U.S. Virtual Embassy Iran

Side Navigation Logo

Iran – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Travel Advisory  

January 26, 2023  

Iran – Level 4: Do Not Travel  

Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information  

Do not travel to Iran due to the risk of  kidnapping  and the  arbitrary arrest and detention of U.S. citizens . Exercise increased caution due to  wrongful detentions .  

Country Summary:  U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Iran have been kidnapped, arrested, and detained on spurious charges. The Department has determined that at least one U.S. national is wrongfully detained by the Iranian government.  

Iranian authorities continue to unjustly detain and imprison U.S. nationals, particularly dual national U.S.-Iranian nationals–including students, journalists, business travelers, and academics–on charges including espionage and posing a threat to national security. Iranian authorities routinely delay consular access to detained U.S. nationals and consistently deny consular access to dual U.S.-Iranian nationals.  

The U.S. government does not have diplomatic or consular relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran. The U.S. government is unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Iran.  

Due to the risks of operating civilian aircraft within or in the vicinity of Iran, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) and/or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). For more information U.S. citizens should consult the  Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices .  

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Iran.  

  If you are currently in Iran:  

  • Read the  Department of State’s COVID-19 page  before planning any international travel, and read the  COVID-19 page  for the U.S. Virtual Embassy in Iran for country-specific COVID-19 information.      
  • Consider the risks involved in possessing dual  U.S. Iranian nationality .  
  •  Review your personal security plan and visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .  
  • Draft a will and designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries and/or power of attorney.  
  • Discuss a plan with loved ones regarding care/custody of children, pets, property, belongings, non-liquid assets (collections, artwork, etc.), funeral wishes, etc.  
  • Establish your own personal security plan in coordination with your employer or host organization or consider consulting with a professional security organization.  
  • Have a plan for departing Iran that does not rely on U.S. government assistance.  
  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.  
  • Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .  
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.  
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .  

gov travel advice iran

For nonimmigrant visas, generally, the applicant will make an appointment at a convenient U.S. Embassy or Consulate and pay the application fee. The applicant will have an interview in-person with a consular officer, who will ask questions and review documentation to determine whether the applicant qualifies for a visa. After the interview, and any necessary administrative processing, if the applicant qualifies the U.S. Embassy or Consulate issues a visa.

Applicants for immigrant visas, wishing to reside permanently in the U.S. must first be the beneficiary of a petition filed with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Petitions are most often based on family relationship or employment but can also be self-generated by investors. After the petition is approved, the State Department’s National Visa Center notifies the beneficiaries to schedule an interview with a consular officer at an embassy or consulate. If the consular officer determines the applicant is qualified, and there are no security concerns, the U.S. Embassy or Consulate will issue an immigrant visa.

After reviewing this page, please, find out more about both the immigrant and nonimmigrant visa process at the State Department’s visa main page.

  • View Visa Categories for Immigrants and Nonimmigrants

No. The procedures for processing visa applications may vary, but the same standards under U.S. law and policy apply at each U.S. Embassy and Consulate where one applies for a visa.

Iranians may make appointments and apply for non-immigrant visas at any nonimmigrant visa issuing post. However, if you do not speak English or a language commonly spoken in the country where you plan to apply, you should be aware that the interviewing officers’ lack of familiarity with local conditions in your country may make it more difficult to demonstrate your qualifications for a visa. We have Farsi-speaking consular officers in Dubai, Yerevan, and Ankara, and many Iranian nonimmigrant visa applicants choose to apply at those posts.

Current visa validities are based on reciprocity for Americans traveling to an applicant's home country (example: an Iranian's visa validity to the U.S. is 3 months just as an American traveling to Iran's visa validity is 3 months). Similarly, the visa validity for citizens of Cuba, Sudan, and Syria is based on the type of visa and reciprocity for Americans traveling to those countries. To learn more see the Reciprocity Tables by country.

When you enter the U.S. on a student visa, you will usually be admitted for the duration of your student status. That means you may stay as long as you are a full-time student, even if the F-1 visa in your passport expires while you are in America. For a student who has completed the course of studies shown on the I-20, and any authorized practical training, F-1 students are allowed an additional 60 days to prepare for departure from the U.S. or to transfer to another school.

If you depart the U.S. during the course of your studies with a single-entry visa or an expired visa you will need to be interviewed again by a consular officer and qualify for a new student visa. Generally, continuing students who can show that they are in good standing in their academic programs should be able to qualify for new student visas to return and resume their studies. Continuing students should be prepared to provide evidence of progress in their program, along with evidence on continuing ability to cover tuition and living expenses. You should make an appointment for your interview as early as possible, so any additional processing required can be completed before your next academic term begins.

The IRGC was designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization in April 2019, and has been involved in violence and terror for decades. Under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), foreign nationals who provide material support to a terrorist organization or who have certain ties to a terrorist organization as set out in the INA are (a) ineligible for U.S. visas, (b) ineligible for admission to the United States, (c) ineligible for asylum status or to receive other immigration benefits under U.S. law, and (d) are potentially removable from the United States.

On a case-by-case basis, the Department of Homeland Security may, on request from the Department of State, grant a waiver that permits issuance of a nonimmigrant visa to an applicant ineligible due to the designation of the IRGC as a Foreign Terrorist Organization. No such waiver is available for immigrant visa applications.

Iran must cease its support for terrorism, including by using the IRGC to spread terror and violence across the Middle East and beyond.

Use up to three keywords instead of using a full sentence for the best search results.

product warranty

free shipping offer

Would you help us improve our website

Note: This feature is strictly for feedback about your experience using the website. All other questions and feedback will be disregarded. Thank you for your understanding. You are visiting a website that just underwent a redesign. Please take a few moments to provide us with your valuable feedback.

Note: This feature is strictly for feedback about your experience using the website.

Please take a few moments to provide us with your valuable feedback. Note: This feature is strictly for feedback about your experience using the website. All other questions and feedback will be disregarded.

{{ error }}

* Please see our Contact Us page for more information on how to reach us.

Thank you for sharing your feedback!

In the absence of diplomatic or consular relations of the United States of America with the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Swiss government, acting through its Embassy in Tehran, has served as the Protecting Power of the USA in Iran since 21 May 1980. The Swiss Embassy’s Foreign Interests Section provides consular services to U.S. citizens living in or travelling to Iran.

The Swiss Embassy can provide the following services: Reporting the Death of a U.S. Citizen, Passport Services, Report of a Birth Abroad, Local Resources (Notarial Services, Medical Assistance) and Social Security.

  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to "About this site"

Language selection

Search travel.gc.ca.

Help us to improve our website. Take our survey !

COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Iran travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: January 9, 2024 09:21 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, iran - avoid all travel.

You should consider leaving by commercial means if you can do so safely. Our ability to provide consular services in Iran is severely limited.

Back to top

There is no resident Canadian government office in the country. The ability of Canadian officials to provide consular assistance is extremely limited.

Canadians in Iran may be closely watched by Iranian authorities. Seemingly innocuous behaviours, such as the use of cameras in public places, travel beyond well-established tourist attractions or casual interactions with Iranian friends, may be misinterpreted and may lead to investigation.

Demonstrations

Political demonstrations and gatherings may occur.

Large-scale and violent protests took place across Iran in the Fall of 2022 following the strict enforcement of the hijab law by the Iranian authorities. Security forces strongly repressed demonstrators resulting in numerous arrests, injuries and casualties. In some cases, arrested individuals were sentenced to death for charges arising from their participation in the demonstrations.

The situation remains highly volatile and could escalate without notice. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. Security forces could use excessive and lethal force to disperse crowds. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation. Disruptions to telecommunications services, including mobile internet access, may occur during large-scale demonstrations.

  • Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
  • Monitor local and international media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Border areas

Pakistan and afghanistan.

Bandits in border areas with Afghanistan and Pakistan are usually involved in drug trafficking and use kidnapping to secure the release of group members from prison.

Sistan-Baluchistan, which borders Pakistan, is regularly affected by ethnic conflicts and is also a known route for smugglers. Foreign nationals have been the target of kidnappings.

Terrorist attacks may also occur in this province.

If you decide to travel overland to Pakistan and Afghanistan despite this warning:

  • travel only on main roads
  • travel in organized groups
  • avoid travel after dark

The province of Khuzestan borders Iraq. It is regularly affected by ethnic conflicts. Foreign nationals have been the target of kidnappings.

Border with Iraq is usually closed. It can be opened on a case-by-case basis to allow the passage of certain foreigners or to give refugees access to containment camps located on the Iranian side of the border.

Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan

The borders with Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan are open only to citizens of those countries.

Foreigners travelling in the vicinity of these sensitive borders often attract the attention of local security forces, which can result in short periods of detention.

There is an increased threat of attacks against Western interests and of terrorist attacks in general. The security situation could worsen rapidly and with little warning.

Attacks have targeted:

  • foreign interests
  • Iranian military and government establishments
  • tourist attractions and popular public places
  • nightclubs and entertainment venues
  • public transportation

Further attacks may occur, and terrorists may also target:

  • crowded places
  • places with high pedestrian traffic where foreigners may gather
  • commercial establishments
  • local government offices
  • public transit stations
  • busy streets
  • places of worship

Exercise a high degree of caution at all times.

Kidnapping for ransom can occur, especially in Baluchistan and in the border areas with Afghanistan and Pakistan. Foreign nationals have also been the target of kidnapping.

Use varied and unpredictable routes and schedules when moving from one place to another.

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs. Violent crime affects both Iranians and foreigners.

Thieves often target four-wheel-drive vehicles.

Plainclothes individuals may pose as police officers and ask to see foreign currency and passports. If you are approached, you should politely decline to cooperate but offer to go to the nearest police station.

  • Avoid showing signs of affluence, such as flashy jewellery
  • Ensure personal belongings, including your passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times
  • Carry a photocopy of your passport’s identification page at all times and leave a photocopy with a relative
  • Don’t surrender any documents or cash
  • Stay in touch with family and friends, especially if you’re travelling alone
  • Avoid walking after dark

Women's safety

Women may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse. Gender-based violence is common in Iran.

Some Canadian and Canadian-Iranian women have been stranded in Iran or mistreated by an Iranian husband or a male relative. Local authorities consider domestic violence to be a private matter and rarely discuss it in public.

Women and children require the permission of the husband, or an Iranian male head of household, to obtain a passport or travel document. They also require permission to leave the country.

The dress code is strictly enforced in Iran. Women must wear a headscarf and a long jacket that covers the arms and upper legs while in public.

Advice for women travellers

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country, and city streets are poorly lit. The highway system is relatively well developed.

Trucks run mostly at night, often without headlights. Motorists are reckless and don’t respect traffic laws. They almost never give way to pedestrians at designated crossing points. Parked cars may obstruct sidewalks on main roads in urban areas. Sidewalks are rare in residential areas.

Expect roadblocks and checkpoints.

  • Avoid travelling at night
  • Consider hiring a personal driver who’s familiar with local conditions
  • If you are involved in an accident, remain at the scene until authorities arrive

Public transportation

Most taxis don’t have meters. Drivers often overcharge foreigners.

  • Only hire official taxis from agencies or hotel-based companies
  • Take pre-booked official taxis, which are safer than those hailed from the street
  • Negotiate fares in advance, or insist that the driver use the meter
  • Never enter a cab if it already has one or more passengers
  • Note the licence plate number and name of the driver when you travel
  • Immediately communicate this information to family or friends

Railway transport

Trains are comfortable and punctual, but service is limited and slow.

Iran and the United Arab Emirates both claim sovereignty over the islands in the Gulf and the military patrols the waters. Foreigners navigating Iranian waters have been arrested and detained. In September 2019, Iranian authorities specifically called for the seizure of Canadian assets and vessels.

Exercise caution if travelling by sea, including for recreational purposes, particularly around the disputed islands of Abu Musa and Tunb.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Iranian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Canadians can verify this information with the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran of the Embassy of Pakistan in Washington, D.C.

  • Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran – Embassy of Pakistan in Washington, D.C.

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Iran.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

  • Foreign Representatives in Canada
  • Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Student visa: required Pilgrimage visa: required Press visa: required Transit visa: required

Overstaying your visa period may lead to detention, imprisonment and fines. You will be required to remain in Iran until the situation has been resolved.

  • E-Visa Portal – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of Iran

Transit pass

If you enter Iran with a transit pass issued by an Iranian embassy or consulate abroad, you may have to obtain an Iranian passport to exit the country.

Regional travel

Canadians have been denied entry into Iran because their passports bore an Israeli visa, an Israeli border stamp or an Egyptian or Jordanian border stamp issued by an office bordering Israel. Such a stamp would indicate the traveller entered from Israel.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

  • Global Measles Notice - 31 August, 2023
  • COVID-19 and International Travel - 31 August, 2023

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

  • There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

  • Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

  • Vaccination is not recommended.
  • Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
  • Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

  •  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
  •  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
  •  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   Limited malaria transmission may occur in this destination, but risk to travellers is very low.    Antimalarial medication is not recommended for most travellers. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: 

  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.
  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows.
  • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.
  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing. 

If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

  • Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
  • Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
  • Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

  • visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
  • visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

  • Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
  • Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
  • Minimize exposure to insects
  • Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever is a viral disease that can cause fever, pain and bleeding under the skin.  In some cases, it can be fatal.  It spreads to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, or from the bite of an infected tick.  Risk is generally low for most travellers.  Protect yourself from tick bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock.  There is no vaccine available for Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever.

  • In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
  • Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
  • The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
  • Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
  • Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Cutaneous and mucosal   leishmaniasis   causes skin sores and ulcers. It is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a female sandfly.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from sandfly bites, which typically occur after sunset in rural and forested areas and in some urban centres. There is no vaccine or medication to protect against leishmaniasis.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Cases of locally-acquired   Middle East respiratory syndrome  (MERS) have been reported in this country.

MERS is a viral respiratory disease caused by the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).

Some people infected with MERS-CoV experience no symptoms, while others may experience mild flu-like or more severe pneumonia-like symptoms. About one-third of reported cases have result ed in death.

Eat and drink safely ,   and   avoid close contact with animals, especially camels. If you must visit a farm or market, make sure you practise good hygiene and  wash your hands  before and after contact with animals.

There is currently no licensed vaccine to protect against MERS.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

  •   washing your hands often
  • avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
  • avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited in availability. Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Air quality

Air pollution can be severe in major cities. It may affect people suffering from respiratory ailments. 

During periods of high pollution:

  • consult your doctor before traveling to see if the situation could affect you
  • limit your activities outdoors
  • monitor local media
  • follow the instructions of local authorities

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Iran is under international and Canadian sanctions . While these sanctions don’t prohibit travel to Iran, they could be relevant to your travel.

Legal system

The Iranian legal system differs from the one in Canada.

You may be held for lengthy periods without access to legal counsel or consular officials if you are suspected of or witness to offences.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs and alcohol are severe. Convicted offenders can expect severe penalties, including the death penalty.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Iran is an Islamic theocratic republic. A conservative interpretation of Islamic practices and beliefs is closely adhered to in the country’s customs, laws, and regulations.

Islamic law is strictly enforced. Breach of public morality, non-compliance with dress-code and making disparaging remarks about Islam, the clergy and religious symbols, including on social networks, are considered serious offences. They are punished severely.

Former Muslims who have converted to other religions have been subject to arrest and prosecution.

  • Respect local traditions, customs, laws and religion at all times
  • Be aware of your actions and behaviour

In 2024, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around March 10.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, refrain from:

Dress and behaviour

Iranian customs, laws and regulations reflect the conservative interpretation of traditional and Islamic practices and beliefs adhered to by the Iranian authorities.

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

  • dress conservatively
  • behave discreetly
  • respect religious and social traditions

Shorts are considered inappropriate attire for both men and women.

Women should carry a headscarf to cover their head at all times while travelling in Iran.

There are reports indicating that the police are using surveillance cameras to identify and monitor women who don’t wear the hijab in public places, as required by Iranian law. Employers and owners of businesses such as stores, restaurants, cafés and shopping malls face closure and prosecution if they don’t enforce the hijab law.

If you promote unveiling while you are in Iran, you could face criminal charges.

Women who fail to comply with the law may face:

  • arrest and detention
  • jail sentences
  • restricted access to public institutions such as hospitals, schools, airports and other social services .
  • restricted access to mobile phones and Internet

Intimate and extramarital relations

Public displays of affection between two people of the opposite sex, especially between a non-Muslim man and a Muslim woman, is not well socially accepted.

If you engage in extramarital relationships, you may be subject to severe penalties, including the death penalty.

Canadian women who register their marriage with the Iranian authorities automatically become Iranian citizens. They are treated as such by Iranian law.

Marriage between an Iranian and a foreigner is subject to the rules of conduct and Islamic laws. As such, an Iranian husband may prevent his wife and children from leaving Iran, even if they are of foreign nationality.

Marriage Overseas

Iranian and Canadian family law systems are significantly different.

Iran doesn’t automatically recognize the orders of Canadian courts in matters of family law.

A Canadian divorce certificate is not automatically recognized in Iran.

You must get the Canadian divorce certificate authenticated by a Canadian Embassy prior to have it sanctioned by an Iranian Court for it to be recognized under Iranian law.

If an Iranian court doesn’t sanction your divorce, and you return to Iran as a woman, your ex-husband may request the Iranian authorities to confiscate your passport. As a husband, authorities may not allow you to leave Iran if you have not paid the dowry to your wife after divorce.

Children custody

Iran isn’t a signatory to The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction.

Children of a male Iranian national, including Canadian-Iranian citizens, are in the sole custody of their father. They require their father’s permission to leave Iran.

To avoid any difficulties in Iran, consult a Canadian and an Iranian lawyer before travelling. If you're involved in local legal proceedings such as divorce or custody, seek legal advice regarding your rights and responsibilities.

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Iran.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Iran by an abducting parent:

  • act as quickly as you can
  • consult a lawyer in Canada and in Iran to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
  • report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

  • International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
  • Travelling with children
  • Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
  • Emergency Watch and Response Centre

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Iranian law criminalizes sexual acts and relationships between persons of the same sex.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers could also be discriminated against or detained based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or sex characteristics.

If you are convicted, you could face corporal punishment, imprisonment or the death penalty.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Iran.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

Iran doesn’t legally recognize dual citizenship.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Iran, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

If you're a Canadian-Iranian citizen, you must enter and exit Iran using your Iranian passport. You may also not be able to leave Iran unless you meet certain conditions.

Canadians, particularly dual Canadian-Iranian citizens, are at risk of:

  • being arbitrarily questioned, arrested or detained
  • having their passport confiscated

Canadian-Iranian dual citizens should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Iran.

General information for travellers with dual citizenship

Mandatory military service

Military service is mandatory for male Iranian citizens aged 18 to 34, unless exempt. This also applies to dual Canadian-Iranian citizens, even those born in Canada.

If you are a Canadian-Iranian citizen older than 17 years, and planning to visit Iran, check your military service obligation prior to your travel. You may not be allowed to leave Iran without first having completed your military service.

Communications and political activities

Communications are closely scrutinized by local authorities. You may face severe consequences if you discuss, share or publish information on the political situation or criticize the regime in place, including on social media.

Photography

It is prohibited to photograph (including with drones);

  • government buildings
  • security forces, military and police installations and vehicles
  • public buildings, including airports, ports, bridges, embassies and power plants

Such sites are not always well identified. In doubt, seek permission, or refrain from taking the photo.

Always ask permission before taking photographs of local residents.

All luggage may be subject to search upon arrival and departure.

Customs officials may screen your electronic device.

Prohibited items

Possession of prohibited items is forbidden and may result in detention and or imprisonment. Such items include:

  • Magazines and DVDs with sexual or explicit content
  • Satellite dishes
  • Western CDs and film

Pork Products

It’s prohibited to import and consume pork-based products.

The workweek runs from Sunday to Thursday.

You must carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency in Iran is the Iranian rial (IRR).

The economy is exclusively cash-based. Credit cards aren’t accepted in Iran. ATMs exist only for local banking, for the use of Iranians. Due to international sanctions, it’s not possible to transfer funds to Iran using commercial banking system or money transfer company.

  • Bring sufficient cash, preferably in U.S. dollars or euros
  • Note that U.S. banknotes used must be in crisp condition

Seismic activity

Iran is located in an active seismic zone. Earthquakes occur.

Severe weather

Dust storms.

The weather is very dry and hot from May to October. Dust storms and sand storms may occur during the summer months.

Sand-laden winds can blow at high speeds for days, creating difficult driving conditions. Poor visibility can also affect flights. These storms can also cause respiratory problems, which can be fatal in some individuals.

If a dust storm is occurring:

  • stay indoors
  • keep windows closed
  • be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
  • monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from November to March. During the rainy season, flooding, including flash flooding, can occur.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable, due to mudslides and landslides. Bridges, buildings and infrastructure may be damaged.

  • Monitor local media for the latest updates, including those on road conditions
  • Stay away from flooded areas
  • Monitor local news and weather reports
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities

Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

  • police: 110
  • medical assistance: 115
  • firefighters: 125 / 123

Consular assistance

There is no resident Canadian government office in Iran. The Embassy of Canada to Türkiye in Ankara has consular responsibility for Iran.

Azerbaijan, Georgia. Offering consular services to Canadians in Iran.

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Türkiye in Ankara and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Caution October 19, 2023

Worldwide caution, update january 10, 2024, information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

  • Travel Advisories |
  • Contact Us |
  • MyTravelGov |

Find U.S. Embassies & Consulates

Travel.state.gov, congressional liaison, special issuance agency, u.s. passports, international travel, intercountry adoption, international parental child abduction, records and authentications, popular links, travel advisories, mytravelgov, stay connected, legal resources, legal information, info for u.s. law enforcement, replace or certify documents.

Share this page:

Learn about your destination

Take 90 seconds for safer travel.

Travel Advisory Levels

Enroll in step.

Enroll in STEP

Subscribe to get up-to-date safety and security information and help us reach you in an emergency abroad.

Recommended Web Browsers: Microsoft Edge or Google Chrome.

External Link

You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State.

Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message.

You are about to visit:

Home - smartraveller.gov.au, be informed, be prepared - logo

Search Smartraveller

gov travel advice iran

Latest update

We continue to advise:

Do not travel to Iran as there's a high risk you could be arbitrarily detained or arrested. 

Iran Map April 2023

Iran (PDF 927.2 KB)

The Middle East (PDF 1.45 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 115 or go direct to the hospital.

Mountaineers can also contact the Red Crescent on 112 for help.

Call 110 or visit the nearest police station.

Advice levels

Do not travel to Iran.

Do not travel to Iran as there's a high risk you could be arbitrarily detained or arrested.

  • Australians, including dual nationals, should strongly consider leaving Iran as soon as possible. Foreigners in Iran, including Australians, are at a high risk of arbitrary detention or arrest. Foreign and dual nationals have been detained without due process of law. Iran does not recognise dual nationality. Our ability to provide consular support to dual Australian-Iranian nationals is extremely limited. We can't guarantee access to consular services or legal representation if you're detained or arrested.
  • Airlines may cancel or reduce their operations at short notice.
  • Localised protests continue in parts of Iran. Security forces' response has been severe, and many protesters and bystanders have been injured, killed or detained. There's been an increase in the number of foreign nationals arrested during the protests. You should avoid all protest activity.
  • There are ongoing disruptions to telecommunications services, including mobile internet access.
  • Regional tensions are high and could escalate rapidly. There is ongoing hostility between Iran and Israel, and military tensions between Iran, the US and other countries in the Middle East. The Iran-Iraq, Iran-Afghanistan, and Iran-Pakistan border areas are extremely dangerous.
  • Regional and international politics can trigger protests. These may target Western or UN diplomatic missions. Avoid vigils, marches, demonstrations and large public gatherings, as they can turn violent without warning.
  • Terrorist attacks could happen anywhere in the country, including Tehran. They could occur at any time. Avoid possible targets and areas with a low level of security. Take official warnings seriously.
  • Kidnapping for ransom can occur. Foreign nationals have also been the target of kidnapping. Drug traffickers and bandits are active in the Afghanistan and Pakistan border areas. They often clash violently with security forces. Bombings and shootings occur. Be alert to your surroundings, especially at night. Outside these areas, the level of violent crime is low.
  • Women can face unwanted attention and harassment. If you're a woman, take care when travelling alone, particularly at night.

Full travel advice:  Safety

  • Outbreaks of insect borne diseases such as malaria, tick-borne encephalitis and leishmaniasis occur. Use insect and mosquito repellent.
  • HIV/AIDS is a risk. Take precautions if you engage in high-risk activities.
  • Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases occur. These include cholera, typhoid and hepatitis. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food.
  • Significant air pollution occurs in major cities. Sandstorms and dust storms happen often. Get medical advice if you have allergies or breathing difficulties.

Full travel advice:  Health

  • Don't use, carry or import illegal drugs. Punishments for drug offences are severe. They include the death penalty.
  • Get professional advice if you're involved in local legal proceedings. In particular, seek advice on matters of family law, such as divorce, child custody and child support.
  • Same-sex relations are illegal for both men and women. Penalties include corporal punishment and death.
  • Iran has strict codes of dress and behaviour. Women are required by law to wear a headscarf and loose-fitting clothing covering their arms and legs. Men face fewer clothing restrictions but should avoid shorts and sleeveless t-shirts.  Close contact between unmarried men and women is illegal, as is being in a de facto relationship. This is particularly the case for interactions between Muslims and non-Muslims. It's against the law to behave in a way that offends Islam, such as encouraging a Muslim to convert.
  • Be careful when taking photos. It's illegal to photograph military or government sites, critical civil infrastructure and public protests. It's illegal to use drones without authorisation.
  • Iran has strict importation laws. You can't import alcohol, pornography, pork products or short-wave radios. It's also illegal to import printed or recorded Western materials, including religious material. Get permission to bring in electronics, such as satellite phones, GPS trackers and walkie-talkies.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

  • We advise Australians not to travel to Iran. If you're in Iran, you should strongly consider leaving as soon as possible. If despite our advice you travel to Iran, you'll need a visa to enter and you'll need to get it before you travel. Contact your nearest  Iranian embassy  for details. 
  • Airlines may cancel or reduce their operations into and out of Iran at short notice.
  • Some countries have restrictions on travellers coming out of Iran.
  • If your passport contains Israeli stamps or visas, Iranian authorities will refuse you entry.
  • If you overstay your visa in Iran for any reason, even one beyond your control, you'll incur a fine. The Australian Government cannot pay this fine for you. You must also apply for an exit visa. You can get more information on Iranian visa and exit permit requirements from the Iranian Passport Police Office or Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  • Most Australian travel insurance policies won't cover you for travel to Iran. You'll need a specialised policy.
  • The local currency is the Iranian Rial (IRR). Declare any foreign currency you have when you arrive in Iran or authorities may confiscate it when you leave. You can exchange major currencies in all big cities. You can't use international credit or bank cards. You can't transfer money using commercial banks or money transfer companies. Bring enough cash to cover your stay.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

  • The Consular Services Charter details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
  • For consular assistance, contact the Australian Embassy in Tehran . The working week is from Sunday to Thursday, in accordance with local practice.
  • Our ability to provide consular support to dual Australian-Iranian nationals is extremely limited.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Risk of arbitrary detention or arrest.

Travellers in Iran, including Australians, are at a high risk of arbitrary detention or arrest. A number of Australians, including dual nationals, have been detained in Iran without due process of law.

There's been an increase in the number of foreign nationals being arrested or detained in Iran.

You may be at greater risk of detention if authorities are suspicious of your activities or background. You could attract the attention of authorities if you:

  • study or do other academic activity
  • travel outside tourist areas
  • are near crowds, demonstrations or sensitive sites
  • take photos, except in major tourist sites
  • have contact with Iranians who are of interest to authorities
  • behave or express views perceived as anti-Iranian, anti-Iranian Government , or that could cause religious offence
  • are affiliated with, or have links to, Iranian opposition or other political groups.

Iran does not recognise dual nationality. If you're a dual Australian-Iranian national and are detained in Iran, our ability to provide consular support is extremely limited.

The Australian Government may not be notified if you're detained. We can't guarantee consular access to any Australian detained or arrested. We also can't guarantee access to legal representation.

If you're in Iran, you should leave immediately.

More information:

Advice for dual nationals

Fact sheet: Arrested or jailed overseas   

Civil unrest and political tension

There have been protests across many cities and towns in Iran since September 2022. The response of security forces has been severe, and many protesters and by-standers have been detained or killed. There's been an increase in the number of foreign nationals arrested.

Political developments in the region and local political tensions can trigger protests, demonstrations and vigils.

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

Iranians sometimes protest against some Western and Middle East embassies and UN missions.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

  • avoid demonstrations, protests, large crowds and vigils
  • do not photograph demonstrations, protests, large crowds or vigils
  • monitor media for possible threats
  • plan activities to avoid disruption on national or commemorative days
  • follow the advice of local authorities
  • share your itinerary with family and friends and keep in close contact so they know where you are.

Be prepared to change your plans in case of disruptions.

If civil unrest disrupts transport, ask your airline, travel agent or insurer for help.

Demonstrations and civil unrest

Security situation

The security situation in Iran remains volatile. Tensions in the region are high and may escalate further, due to ongoing hostility between Iran and Israel, and military tensions between Iran, the US, and other countries in the Middle East.

If despite our advice you go to Iran, or decide to stay there, monitor media for possible threats and take extra precautions for your safety:

  • keep a low profile.
  • keep in contact with family and friends
  • don't travel alone or at night
  • check routes before you travel
  • don't put your travel or other plans on social media
  • work with only reliable, registered and authorised organisations and travel agencies
  • don't carry large amounts of cash

Airlines may cancel or reduce their operations to and from Iran at short notice.  If tensions escalate, your options to leave may be limited. The Australian Government may not be able to assist with your departure. Check the latest flight status with your airline or travel provider and make arrangements in case you can’t leave. Share those plans with family and friends.

Iranian authorities are active in and closely monitor border areas with Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. The security situation within 10km of the Iran-Iraq border is extremely dangerous.

Do not visit military or nuclear sites; these are not always clearly marked. Follow the advice of local authorities and monitor the media.

A terrorist attack could happen anywhere in Iran at any time, including in Tehran. On  26 October 2022, a terrorist attack on the Shah Cheragh Shrine in Shiraz killed at least 14 people and injured 40 others.

Possible targets for attacks include:

  • places of worship
  • tourist sites
  • government interests
  • military parades and locations
  • Western businesses and other interests

To stay safe from terrorist risks:

  • be alert to possible threats throughout the country
  • avoid places where there is a low level of security and possible target areas
  • monitor the media for new threats
  • report suspicious activity or items to police
  • take official warnings seriously
  • follow the instructions of local authorities

If there's an attack:

  • leave the area as soon as it's safe
  • avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Kidnapping for ransom is a risk in Iran. Foreign nationals have been targeted. The kidnapping risk is heightened in the border areas with Afghanistan and Pakistan, including in the area east of Bam, Jask, and the Sistan and Baluchestan provinces. Drug traffickers and bandits are active in these regions.

Kidnapping  happens with political, ideological and criminal motives. Targets have included foreigners.

Always be alert to your personal security and surroundings.

To protect yourself from kidnapping:

  • seek professional security advice
  • arrange effective personal safety measures
  • be alert to possible threats
  • change your daily routines and patterns of travel

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

Violent crime

The level of violent crime in Iran is generally low, but petty crime is increasing due to the worsening economic situation.

Drug traffickers and bandits are active in the border areas near Afghanistan and Pakistan. This includes: 

  • Sistan and Baluchestan province
  • east of the city of Bam in Kerman province

Violent incidents often occur in these areas, such as:

  • clashes between security forces and drug traffickers

Travel at night in these areas is particularly dangerous.

Be alert to your surroundings, especially at night. Don't draw unwanted attention to yourself.

Petty crime

There have been increasing reports of thieves in passing vehicles snatching bags from pedestrians, home break-ins and robberies. 

Women can face unwanted attention and harassment. Women  should take care travelling alone, particularly at night.

Scams and fraud

Men may approach foreigners and claim to be plain-clothes police. They say they're looking for foreign drug dealers and ask to see wallets and ID.

If this happens, it could be a scam . Ask a uniformed police officer for help.

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

Cyber security when travelling overseas

Climate and natural disasters

Earthquakes and severe weather occur in Iran.

If a natural disaster happens:

  • secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
  • monitor local media
  • keep in contact with your friends and family

Earthquakes

Iran experiences frequent earthquakes . There have been several major earthquakes in recent years.

Aftershocks often follow a major earthquake. They can cause further damage to already weakened structures.

Register with the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System to receive alerts on major disasters.

Severe weather

Iran experiences extremely high temperatures.

The temperature in some areas can reach over 50˚C in July and August, the hottest months of the year.

Some regions have heavy snowfall during winter.

Sandstorms and dust storms occur regularly.

Widespread flash flooding affected large parts of Iran in March-April 2019, causing a number of deaths.

Travel insurance

If despite our advice you plan to travel to Iran, you'll need a specialised travel insurance policy that covers travel to high-risk destinations. Most Australian policies won't cover you for travel to Iran. Check that Iran is not excluded from your cover because of sanctions.

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care. The Australian Government won't pay for any costs or organise evacuation.

If you can't get travel insurance , you should not travel.

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

  • have a basic health check-up
  • ask if your travel plans may affect your health
  • plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

  • General health advice
  • Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

Some specialised medicines are in short supply in Iran.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Iran. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

  • what the medicine is
  • your required dosage
  • that it's for personal use

Health risks

Medical evacuation may be difficult.

Insect-borne diseases

Malaria is endemic outside the major towns in Iran's south and west.

Other insect-borne diseases are common, including:

  • leishmaniasis
  • tick-borne encephalitis

Ticks are most active in spring, summer and autumn.

To protect yourself from disease:

  • ensure your accommodation is insect-proof
  • use insect repellent
  • wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
  • consider taking medicine to prevent malaria

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

Infectious diseases

HIV/AIDS is a risk.

Take precautions if you engage in activities that may expose you to the virus.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases occur, such as:

  • tuberculosis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

  • drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
  • avoid ice cubes
  • avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads

Get medical help if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Air pollution

Significant air pollution occurs in major cities. Sandstorms and dust storms occur regularly.

Get medical advice if you have allergies or breathing difficulties.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

The standard of medical facilities varies. Facilities in remote areas are extremely limited.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to a place with better facilities, such as London or Dubai. Medical evacuation can be very expensive and may not be possible.

Medical tourism

Medical tourism including for cosmetic operations is common. The standard of medical service providers can vary. Research and choose your medical service providers carefully. Serious and possibly life threatening complications can occur.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail. 

Iran does not recognise dual nationality. If you're an Australian citizen with Iranian nationality, our ability to provide consular assistance is extremely limited.

Penalties for importing and possessing drugs are severe and include the death penalty.

Authorities have executed foreigners for drug-related offences in recent years.

Carrying or using drugs

Get professional advice if you're involved in local legal proceedings. In particular, seek advice on matters of family law, such as:

  • child custody
  • child support

Know your rights and responsibilities.

Penalties for serious offences include death and corporal punishment. Same-sex relations are considered serious offences.

These activities are illegal in Iran:

  • homosexual acts for both men and women
  • failing to meet the legal dress code
  • import alcohol, pornography, pork products or short-wave radios
  • import printed or recorded Western material, including those with a religious theme

Local authorities consider domestic violence to be a private family matter. Iranian law does not prohibit domestic violence.

Advice for LGBTI travellers

Dress and behaviour

Iran has strict Islamic codes of dress and behaviour.

It's illegal to behave in a way considered to offend Islam. For example, you must not encourage Muslims to convert to another religion.

It's also illegal to:

  • have close contact between unmarried men and women — in particular between non-Muslims and Muslims
  • be in a de facto relationship

In public women are required by law to wear:

  • loose-fitting clothing to cover arms and legs
  • a long coat
  • a headscarf

If you fail to follow these dress requirements, you may be detained, fined or denied access to government and other services.

In public men should not wear shorts or sleeveless T-shirts.

Photography

You cannot photograph sensitive sites or events, including:

  • military and nuclear sites
  • government buildings and installations
  • critical civil infrastructure
  • public demonstrations

Electronic equipment

It's illegal to use drones without authorisation.

You will need permission to bring in a range of electronic equipment, including:

  • satellite phones
  • GPS trackers
  • walkie-talkies

Unauthorised use may result in arrest or detention. Tracking software installed on mobile phones, tablets or other computer equipment may attract the attention of authorities.

For advice, contact your nearest Iranian embassy or consulate .

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Iran doesn't recognise dual nationality.

If you're a dual national, you may be at greater risk of arbitrary arrest or detention. Our ability to provide consular assistance is extremely limited.

If you're arrested or detained, it's highly unlikely the Government of Iran would:

  • allow us to give you consular services
  • notify the Australian Embassy that you've been arrested or detained.

Under Iranian law, Iranian dual nationals must enter and exit Iran on their Iranian passport. Iranian immigration officials routinely confiscate the foreign passports of dual nationals.

If you're an Australian-Iranian dual national, authorities may not allow you to leave Iran if:

  • you're male and you haven't completed military service
  • you're female and you don't have permission from your husband or a senior male relative to leave Iran
  • you're male and have not paid back the dowry to your wife after divorce
  • you've overstayed your visa and not paid the fine.

We advise you not to travel to Iran if you are dual Australian-US or Australian-Israeli citizen, in line with those countries' advice to their citizens.  For other nationalities, you should check with the relevant country’s travel advice for advice about your risks.

  • Dual nationals
  • US travel advice for Iran
  • UK Government travel advice for Iran
  • Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Local customs

The Islamic holy month of Ramadan  is observed in Iran. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws during this time.

During Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking may be illegal in public during the day. If you're not fasting, avoid these activities around people who are. Seek local advice to avoid offence.

Explore our Ramadan page to learn more, including dates for Ramadan.

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visitor visa

If despite our advice you decide to travel to Iran, you'll need a visa to enter. You must apply for a visa before you travel. Contact  Iranian embassy  in Australia to apply.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the embassy of Iran for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

The Government of Iran issues Iranian visas. The Australian Embassy can't intervene in visa matters, including visas on arrival.

If you overstay your visa in Iran for any reason, even one beyond your control, you'll incur a fine. The Australian Government cannot pay this fine for you. You must also apply for an exit visa. You can get more information on Iranian visa and exit permit requirements from the Iranian Passport Police Office or Ministry of Foreign Affairs .

  • Embassies and Consulates of Iran

Other formalities

If your passport has evidence you've travelled to Israel, such as an Israeli exit or entry stamp, authorities will refuse you entry to Iran.

Strict import restrictions apply.

If you're a dual national, you may not be able to leave Iran unless you meet certain conditions.

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport isn't valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible.

  • In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
  • If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier  

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

  • LGBTI travellers

The local currency is the Iranian Rial (IRR).

Declare any foreign currency you have when you arrive in Iran. If you don't, authorities may confiscate it when you leave.

You can change major currencies in all major cities. However, recent government action has made it harder to change money in exchange bureaus.

You can't use international credit or bank cards.

You can't transfer funds into Iran using:

  • the commercial banking system
  • a money transfer company 

Bring enough cash to cover your stay.

Local travel

Driving permit.

To drive in Iran you need both:

  • a valid Australian driver's licence
  • an International Driving Permit (IDP)

Get an IDP before leaving Australia.

Road travel

Iran has one of the highest rates of road accidents in the world.

You're more likely to die in a motor vehicle accident in Iran than in Australia.

If you plan to drive:

  • check you have enough insurance cover
  • ensure you understand local traffic laws and practices
  • don't drink and drive

Pedestrians should exercise extreme caution when crossing roads, as traffic can be very congested and road-users unpredictable or undisciplined.

Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check if your travel insurance policy covers you for using a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle. 

Always wear a helmet.

Only use registered taxis and limousines. Book them through your hotel.

Public transport

Iran is serviced by extensive bus and rail options. Road conditions and road safety vary across the country. Rail services are more limited and slower.  Public transport  in the main cities is often very crowded.

The Gulf has many areas with security issues and territorial disputes. Authorities may inspect, detain and arrest vessels.  Foreigners navigating Iranian waters have been arrested and detained.

Piracy occurs in the Gulf.

Check the International Maritime Bureau's  piracy report .

The International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) hasn't audited air safety authorities in Iran.

The EU has operational restrictions in place for some of Iran Air's fleet. The airline hasn't met the EU's international safety standards.

Ageing planes on many of Iran's domestic air services create serious safety concerns.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check Iran's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network .

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

  • family and friends
  • travel agent
  • insurance provider

English speakers are generally not available.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian Embassy in Tehran.

Australian Embassy

No.11, Yekta Street

Bahar Street, Shahid Fallahi Street

Valie Asr Avenue

Tehran, Iran

Phone: (+98 21) 7206 8666

Fax: (+98 21) 7206 8777

Website: iran.embassy.gov.au

Facebook: Australia in Iran

Instagram: @AustraliaInIran

The working week is from Sunday to Thursday, in accordance with local practice.

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

+61 2 6261 3305 from overseas

1300 555 135 in Australia

""

Travelling to Iran?

Sign up to get the latest travel advice updates..

Be the first to know official government advice when travelling.

gov travel advice iran

Countries, economies and regions

Select a country, economy or region to find embassies, country briefs, economic fact sheets, trade agreements, aid programs, information on sanctions and more.

International relations

Global security.

  • Australia and sanctions
  • Australian Safeguards and Non-proliferation Office (ASNO)
  • Counter-terrorism
  • Non-proliferation, disarmament and arms control
  • Peacekeeping and peacebuilding

Regional architecture

  • Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
  • East Asia Summit (EAS)
  • Australia and the Indian Ocean region
  • Pacific Islands regional organisations

Global themes

  • Child protection
  • Climate change
  • Cyber affairs and critical technology
  • Disability Equity and Rights
  • Gender equality

Human rights

  • Indigenous peoples
  • People Smuggling, Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery
  • Preventing Sexual Exploitation, Abuse and Harassment
  • Australia’s treaty-making process

International organisations

  • The Commonwealth of Nations
  • United Nations (UN)
  • World Trade Organization

Foreign Arrangements Scheme  

Trade and investment, about free trade agreements (ftas).

  • The benefits of FTAs
  • How to get free trade agreement tariff cuts
  • Look up FTA tariffs and services market access - DFAT FTA Portal
  • Discussion paper on potential modernisation – DFAT FTA Portal

About foreign investment

  • The benefits of foreign investment
  • Investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS)
  • Australia's bilateral investment treaties
  • Australia's foreign investment policy

For Australian business

  • Addressing non-tariff trade barriers

Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai

Stakeholder engagement.

  • Ministerial Council on Trade and Investment
  • Trade 2040 Taskforce
  • First Nations trade

Australia's free trade agreements (FTAs)

  • ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand (AANZFTA)
  • Chile (ACLFTA)
  • China (ChAFTA)
  • Hong Kong ( A-HKFTA & IA)
  • India (AI-ECTA)
  • Indonesia (IA-CEPA)
  • Japan (JAEPA)
  • Korea (KAFTA)
  • Malaysia (MAFTA)
  • New Zealand (ANZCERTA)
  • Peru (PAFTA)
  • Singapore (SAFTA)
  • Thailand (TAFTA)
  • United Kingdom (A-UKFTA)
  • USA (AUSFTA)
  • Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)
  • European Union (A-EUFTA)
  • India (AI-CECA)
  • Australia-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
  • Australia-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)

Trade and investment data, information and publications

  • Fact sheets for countries and regions
  • Australia's trade balance
  • Trade statistics
  • Foreign investment statistics
  • Trade and investment publications
  • Australia's Trade through Time

WTO, G20, OECD, APEC and IPEF and ITAG

Services and digital trade.

  • Service trade policy
  • Australia-Singapore Digital Economy Agreement
  • Digital trade & the digital economy

Development

Australia’s development program, performance assessment.

  • Development evaluation
  • Budget and statistical information

Who we work with

  • Multilateral organisations
  • Non-government organisations (NGOs)
  • List of Australian accredited non-government organisations (NGOs)

Development topics

  • Development issues
  • Development sectors

2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

  • Sustainable Development Goals

Where we deliver our Development Program

Humanitarian action.

Where and how Australia provides emergency assistance.

People-to-people

Australia awards.

  • Australia Awards Scholarships
  • Australia Awards Fellowships

New Colombo Plan

  • Scholarship program
  • Mobility program

Public diplomacy

  • Australian Cultural Diplomacy Grants Program
  • Australia now
  • UK/Australia Season 2021-22

Foundations, councils and institutes

  • Australia-ASEAN Council
  • Australia-India Council
  • Australia-Indonesia Institute
  • Australia-Japan Foundation
  • Australia-Korea Foundation
  • Council for Australian-Arab Relations (CAAR)
  • Council on Australia Latin America Relations (COALAR)

International Labour Mobility

  • Pacific Labour Mobility Scheme
  • Agriculture Visa

Australian Volunteers Program

Supporting organisations in developing countries by matching them with skilled Australians. 

Sports diplomacy

Australia is a successful global leader and innovator in sport.

A global platform for achievement, innovation, collaboration, and cooperation

About Australia

Australia is a stable, democratic and culturally diverse nation with a highly skilled workforce and one of the strongest performing economies in the world.

Australia in Brief publication

This is the 52nd edition of Australia in Brief, revised and updated in February 2021

Travel advice

To help Australians avoid difficulties overseas, we maintain travel advisories for more than 170 destinations.

  • Smartraveller – travel advice

International COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate

Prove your COVID-19 vaccinations when you travel overseas.

  • Services Australia

The Australian Passport Office and its agents are committed to providing a secure, efficient and responsive passport service for Australia.

  • Australian Passport Office

24-hour consular emergency helpline

  • Within Australia: 1300 555 135
  • Outside Australia: +61 2 6261 3305
  • Getting help overseas
  • Visas for Australians travelling overseas
  • Visas to visit Australia

Flag of Iran

Iran country brief

For the latest Australian Government travel advice for Iran, please visit the Smartraveller website .

Overview – bilateral relations

Australia has a long-standing bilateral relationship with Iran. We have maintained an uninterrupted diplomatic presence in Iran since our Embassy opened in Tehran in 1968. Iran has maintained a diplomatic presence in Australia since opening its Embassy in Canberra in 1971.

We continue to engage Iran in dialogue on a range of important issues, including human rights, people smuggling, terrorism, and regional issues.

Political overview

The 1979 Islamic revolution transformed Iran, abolishing the monarchy, and establishing an Islamic Republic. The political system now comprises both elected and unelected institutions. The Supreme Leader is Iran's highest political authority and is chosen by the Assembly of Experts, a body of 88 clerics (elected on a regional basis). The President, the unicameral Islamic Consultative Assembly (or Majlis) and municipal councils are elected every four years on the basis of universal suffrage. Electoral candidates are vetted by the Guardian Council, which consists of six clerics appointed by the Supreme Leader, and six legal figures, appointed by the Head of the Judiciary and approved by the Majlis.

The Supreme Leader is responsible for choosing the Head of the Judiciary, setting general state policy, declaring war and peace, commanding the armed forces (including appointment of commanders, control of intelligence and security agencies) and holds the authority to initiate changes to the constitution. Iran's second and current Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, assumed the role in 1989, succeeding the 'father' of the 1979 revolution, Ruhollah Khomeini.

Ebrahim Raisi was elected Iran’s President in June 2021.

The Majlis has the power to initiate bills but the Guardian Council must approve all bills passed by the Majlis as consistent with Islamic law and the Iranian Constitution.

Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (nuclear deal)

The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) was signed on 14 July 2015 by Germany, France, the UK, the United States, Iran, China and Russia, following a complex two-year negotiation process.

On 16 January 2016, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) advised the UN Security Council, that Iran had complied with the provisions of the deal, which sought to ensure Iran's nuclear program was used exclusively for peaceful purposes. This brought about 'Implementation Day' of the JCPOA, the lifting of a number of UN, US and EU sanctions stipulated in the agreement, and the entry into effect of UN Security Council Resolution 2231 which endorsed the JCPOA.

On 8 May 2018, then US President, Donald Trump, announced that the US would cease participating in the JCPOA. The US subsequently re-imposed sanctions suspended under the agreement.

Since 2019, Iran has progressively taken steps to reduce its level of compliance with the JCPOA and cooperation with the IAEA.

Negotiating efforts for a sequenced return to compliance with the JCPOA have been ongoing since April 2021.

While not a signatory to the JCPOA, Australia supports the objectives of the nuclear deal, and its contribution to nuclear counter-proliferation and a rules-based international order.

Australia’s sanctions regime on Iran

Australia continues to implement certain sanctions in respect of Iran, pursuant to UN Security Council resolution 2231 (2015) and Australia's autonomous sanctions regime.

Australians considering commercial or other dealings with Iran should familiarise themselves with the operation of UN Security Council sanctions, Australia's autonomous sanctions, the sanctions laws of other countries, and seek independent legal advice before making commercial decisions. For more information, please see the  Iran sanctions regime  page.

The Australian Government remains deeply concerned about the human rights situation in Iran, including the continued use of the death penalty, in particular for juvenile offenders; treatment of women, girls and LGBTI people; violent crackdowns on protests; violations of political and media freedoms; and discrimination against religious and ethnic minorities.

The Government has repeatedly and strongly urged the Iranian authorities to respect the human rights of its citizens. Australia has expressed these concerns in both Canberra and Tehran, as well as in multilateral fora, including the UN General Assembly and the UN Human Rights Council.

Please refer to the travel advice for Iran which advises that the security situation remains volatile and there is a high risk you could be arbitrarily detained or arrested.

Economic overview

Iran is a significant regional economy with a large population (estimated to be over 80 million). The economy is heavily dependent on hydrocarbon exports and dominated by the oil industry. As a result, economic growth has traditionally been strongly influenced by oil market developments. A goal of Iranian economic policy over the last 20 years or so has been diversification of the economy away from dependence on oil earnings. This effort is ongoing.

Large state-owned enterprises, including the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), dominate key industry sectors, and organisations controlled by religious foundations also account for a significant share of GDP. The private sector is generally confined to small and medium enterprises. The economic situation remains difficult.

The value of Australia's two-way goods and services trade with Iran was $205 million in the 2020-21 financial year. Traditionally, Iran has been one of Australia's leading wheat export destinations, and other primary exports include wool and meat.

View all Ministers

View all Portfolios

Updated travel advice for Iran

The Government has updated travel warnings for Iran and is urging New Zealanders currently in that country to depart.

“The new advice for Iran reiterates the existing “Do Not Travel” warning, and adds that due to the potential for violent civil unrest, the risk of arrest or detention and the volatile security situation in the region, the risk to safety in Iran is significant,” said Nanaia Mahuta.

“The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade has warned against travel to Iran since early 2020. New Zealanders currently in Iran are advised to leave. Protests are continuing throughout the country, and there has been an increased number of foreign nationals arrested.

“New Zealanders in Iran are advised to avoid all demonstrations, rallies and large public gatherings as they could turn violent with little warning. New Zealanders in Iran should stay away from any areas where police or security forces are deployed as their presence alone could be misinterpreted.

“The new advisory warns New Zealanders of the risk of arbitrary arrest or detention. The risk may be higher if they undertake activities that could attract the attention of local authorities. For dual New Zealand/Iranian nationals this risk may be even greater.

“In all cases of arbitrary arrest or detention in Iran, the ability of the Government to provide consular assistance through the Embassy and other official channels is extremely limited. It’s important that people considering going to Iran think seriously about these risks and heed the travel advice.

“New Zealand continues to call for an independent and credible investigation into the tragic death of Mahsa Amini. We continue to call for restraint by authorities in responding to the demonstrations, and for greater protection of women’s rights and freedom of expression.

“At the government’s request, MFAT officials also called in the Iranian Ambassador to convey these concerns directly to the Iranian government in September. We also consistently raise our concerns over human rights issues in international forums, as recently as March 2022 at a UN session in Geneva,” said Nanaia Mahuta.

The full updated travel advisory for Iran can be found on the SafeTravel website here: Iran | SafeTravel. All New Zealanders who are travelling or living overseas are strongly encouraged to register their details on the SafeTravel website.

Travel Advice for Iran

Going to Iran and need to know about the latest government travel advice for Iran? Find the updated travel advice and travel warnings for Iran from governments around the world, here.

General Travel Advice and Warnings for Iran

The decision to travel to Iran is your decision and you are responsible for your personal safety whilst in Iran.

The web content on this page is given information only and collected from travel advice and warnings for Iran by authorities worldwide to their citizens.

While we make every effort to give you accurate travel advice details, it is offered on an “as is” basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied.

This owners of this site does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information supplied.

Standard Cautions You Need to Bear In Mind Whilst Travelling in Iran

Crime – Petty criminal offenses such as pick pocketing in a jampacked environment to sexual assault and muggings do happen in larger cities of Iran. Ensure that all your personal valuables, such as passports and other travel documents, are safe at all times.

Terrorism – Always be aware of your surroundings whenever in public areas. Be particularly vigilant if going to sporting events and during religious holidays and various other public occasions, as terrorists frequently make use of such celebrations to mount attacks.

Demonstrations and Protests – Demonstrations may take place. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation. It is in your interest of safety and security to stay clear of locations where demonstrations and large events are happening and adhere to the guidelines of local authorities. Monitor local media in Iran for information on ongoing protests in Iran.

Scams – Exercise caution in popular tourist areas in Iran, where scammers target tourists. If you have actually been scammed in Iran, reach a safe place right away; take note, as soon as possible of the name and address of the facility where you were held; inform the authorities in Iran and obtain a report and if your credit card is used by the scammer call your credit card provider to inform the scam; they will likely request a copy of the police report to cancel the financial transaction.

Spiked Food and Drinks – Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers whilst travelling in Iran or anywhere else. Watch out for accepting snacks, drinks, gum or cigarettes from unknown acquaintances. These items might have drugs that can put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

gov travel advice iran

What is the entry/exit conditions for Iran?

Every nation or territory chooses who can enter or exit through its borders, likewise Iran decides exactly who enter its borders. The Government of your home country cannot step in on your behalf if you do not satisfy your Iran’s entry or exit requirements.

For more information regarding the entry/exit requirement for Iran check out visa requirements for Iran or get the current details with the visa office at the Iranian consulate in your home country.

Travel insurance policy for Iran

Health cover is just one of the main reasons travellers get travel insurance policy. It will not stop you getting sick or hurt, though it can stop you being affected financially. Medical support overseas can be extremely expensive.

You should pay for all healthcare you receive overseas. You can’t expect to get free or subsidised treatment through your Iran’s public health system, like you would in your home country.

If you can not pay, local authorities could detain you. The government from your home country can’t pay you medical expense for you, loan you cash or get you out of jail.

You need travel insurance policy for travelling to Iran . You also need to see to it you choose a policy that is right for you.

Read the fine print of your travel insurance policy.

Declare all pre-existing conditions to your travel insurer upfront. If you do not, you might invalidate your travel insurance plan.

Inform your travel insurance provider the activities you plan to do, prior to you go. Many common activities like skiing are left out in basic plans. You might need to pay additional.

Check if you have free credit card travel insurance. Some cards include travel insurance coverage cover. However, they commonly have various conditions than paid plans. Understand the differences.

If you’re going to Iran from a country that has a reciprocal health care arrangement, you still need travel health insurance. Agreements are restricted in what they’ll will cover.

If you have an incurable illness, you may not be able to get basic travel insurance. Nonetheless you might be able to find a specialised insurance provider that covers you for health, accidents or property problems unconnected to your illness. Talk to your insurance firm to find out.

Discover more about obtaining worldwide travel insurance policy for Iran before you go.

© 2021 Government Travel Advice

  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy

Cookies on GOV.UK

We use some essential cookies to make this website work.

We’d like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services.

We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services.

You have accepted additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

You have rejected additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

gov travel advice iran

  • Passports, travel and living abroad
  • Travel abroad
  • Foreign travel advice

Getting help

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel. 

Emergency services in Iran  

Ambulance: 115 

Police: 110 

Contact your travel provider and insurer 

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do. 

Refunds and changes to travel 

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first. 

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including: 

  • where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider 
  • how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim 

Support from FCDO  

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including: 

  • finding English-speaking lawyers , funeral directors and translators and interpreters  in Iran 
  • dealing with a death in Iran   
  • being arrested  
  • getting help if you’re a victim of crime  
  • what to do if you’re in hospital  
  • if you’re affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack 

Contacting FCDO  

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated. 

Help abroad in an emergency 

If you’re in Iran and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the British Embassy in Tehran . 

You can also contact FCDO online . 

FCDO in London 

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

Find out about call charges  

Related content

Is this page useful.

  • Yes this page is useful
  • No this page is not useful

Help us improve GOV.UK

Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details.

To help us improve GOV.UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. We’ll send you a link to a feedback form. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Don’t worry we won’t send you spam or share your email address with anyone.

Iran elections: First polls held since 2022 nationwide protests

  • Published 4 days ago
  • 2022 Iran protests

Women walk past posters of election candidates on a giant model ballot box in Tehran, Iran (28 February 2024)

The first elections in Iran since the nationwide anti-government protests of 2022 take place on Friday.

There will be two separate polls: one for members of parliament and the other for members of the Assembly of Experts, who are responsible for appointing, dismissing, and overseeing Iran's Supreme Leader, the country's most powerful figure and commander-in-chief.

The elections are seen as a crucial test for assessing the legitimacy of the Islamic Republic's regime.

Is there a choice?

In Iran, candidates for the presidency, parliament and Assembly of Experts must be approved by the Guardian Council, a body of clerics and jurists in which individuals appointed by the current Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, play a significant role.

In the years following the disputed presidential election of 2009 - which was followed by widespread street protests and a violent crackdown on dissent - candidates who expressed even the slightest criticism of how authorities responded to protests, supported reformist candidates or doubted the integrity of elections were disqualified. They included four former presidents and many other prominent political figures.

A man looks at electoral posters on a wall in Tehran, Iran (28 February 2024)

In the upcoming parliamentary election, a record 15,200 candidates have been allowed by the Guardian Council to stand for the 290 seats. However, only 30 candidates from the reformist camp who applied have been approved - a notably low number.

Conservatives have dominated the parliament since 2004 and are expected to be returned in similar numbers.

In previous parliamentary elections, the reformist faction always tried to find representatives close to them among the approved candidates. They also consistently encouraged people to participate in elections.

Now, for the first time, they have stated that they cannot be part of an election that they consider "meaningless, non-competitive, unfair, and ineffective in the administration of the country".

Will it change anything?

If social freedoms and economic conditions are important to voters, elections play a minimal role in affecting change.

The principal decision-maker on these issues is neither the parliament nor the president, but the Supreme Leader. Iran's foreign policy, the primary factor affecting the economic situation, is decided by Ayatollah Khamenei, and he has shown no willingness to compromise or retreat on social freedoms.

Currently, the government, parliament, judiciary and Assembly of Experts, are in the hands of individuals approved by the Supreme Leader.

This, combined with the Guardian Council's disqualification of reformist and moderate candidates, has led many to predict a low turnout among voters on Friday.

A comparison of the past 11 parliamentary elections reveals that the last one in 2020 had the lowest voter turnout of 42%. Turnout had been consistently above 50% before then, with 62% recorded in 2016.

Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, at meeting in Tehran, Iran (18 February 2024)

The last presidential election in 2021 also set a record for the lowest turnout, with about 49% of those eligible casting a ballot.

Some 3.7 million "invalid" ballots were also cast - the second highest number of votes after Ebrahim Raisi, the winning candidate, and the most cast in any presidential poll since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

At the same time as voter participation has decreased, the frequency of protests in Iran has increased.

Two other nationwide protest movements emerged in 2017 and 2019, both of which were brutally suppressed by the government.

Another issue of concern for the conservative-dominated government is that staunch supporters of the Islamic Republic, who have traditionally participated in elections, have become increasingly critical of its policies.

This group, which forms the social base of the power structure in Iran, now says the government's consolidation and the rise of revolutionary forces considered to be "in line with the leadership" have not led to change or reform.

The speeches of conservative students, who are occasionally taken to meet Ayatollah Khamenei, are filled with complaints about poor economic and social conditions, as well as what they see as government policies based on expediency and inaction towards the West and Israel.

For this reason, the Supreme Leader has attempted to boost turnout among his supporters by framing voting as a matter of religious faith. He stated: "Elections are a duty, and anyone who opposes the elections is opposing the Islamic Republic and Islam."

Authorities are trying to maintain that the elections will be free and fair, but what remains in practice has called that into question.

What do voters think?

Despite the abundance of electoral advertisements in the streets, the atmosphere in Iran these days lacks enthusiasm, indicating voter apathy. Some government surveys show that half of the participants were even unaware that two elections were taking place.

The protests of 2022 - which were triggered by the death in custody of Mahsa Amini, a young woman detained by morality police for wearing "improper" hijab - were harshly suppressed by the government.

Hundreds of people were killed and thousands more injured. Many of the thousands of protesters who were arrested remain in prison, and some have received severe sentences, including the death penalty, after what human rights activists have condemned as "sham trials".

Iranian campaign workers hand out electoral leaflets for a candidate in the upcoming parliamentary polls, in Tehran, Iran (23 February 2024)

After these protests, the political and social atmosphere became more repressive than before.

Alongside this domestic crackdown, the economic situation continues to deteriorate daily, leaving people's tables emptier.

The Central Bank of Iran reported an inflation rate of 56% in the last month of autumn, after not publishing figures for six months.

The government has failed to fulfil its economic promises, and its foreign policies have inflicted successive shocks on Iran's frail economy, already burdened by severe sanctions imposed by Western powers over Iran's nuclear programme .

Such conditions have increased public dissatisfaction and despair.

Related Topics

IMAGES

  1. Travel Aware

    gov travel advice iran

  2. Iran travel advice

    gov travel advice iran

  3. Iran Travel Advice & Safety

    gov travel advice iran

  4. Iran travel advice

    gov travel advice iran

  5. Iran travel advice

    gov travel advice iran

  6. 19 Reasons Why You Should Travel to Iran!

    gov travel advice iran

VIDEO

  1. US Overthrows Iranian Gov in 1953 (2 of 2)

  2. Luxury places that you must visit in IRAN 2023 🔥

  3. Luxury places that you must visit in IRAN 2023 🔥

  4. IRAN 2023

  5. King Faisal's advice to Iran Sha

  6. IRAN 2023 -Cost of necessities for 1 day of workers & employees- Tehran walking tour in Chain Store

COMMENTS

  1. Iran Travel Advisory

    Updated to add the Terrorism Risk Indicator and risk of surrogacy tourism. Do not travel to Iran due to the risk of terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping and the arbitrary arrest of U.S. citizens.Exercise increased caution due to wrongful detentions.. Country Summary: U.S. citizens should not travel to Iran for any reason.U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Iran have been kidnapped, arrested ...

  2. Iran travel advice

    FCDO advises against all travel to Iran. Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice. Consular support is also severely limited where FCDO advises against travel ...

  3. Safety and security

    Border areas are sensitive. FCDO advises all British nationals already residing in Iran against all travel: within 100km of the Iran-Afghanistan border. within 10km of the entire Iran-Iraq border ...

  4. Entry requirements

    FCDO travel advice for Iran. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.

  5. Iran International Travel Information

    Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday ...

  6. Travel Advisory: Iran

    Travel Advisory . January 26, 2023 . Iran - Level 4: Do Not Travel . Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information . Do not travel to Iran due to the risk of kidnapping and the arbitrary arrest and detention of U.S. citizens.Exercise increased caution due to wrongful detentions. Country Summary: U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Iran have been kidnapped, arrested, and detained ...

  7. COVID-19 in Iran

    COVID-19 in Iran As of 12:01AM ET on June 12, 2022 , CDC will no longer require air passengers traveling from a foreign country to the United States to show a negative COVID-19 viral test or documentation of recovery from COVID-19 before they board their flight.

  8. Travel advice and advisories for Iran

    Iran - AVOID ALL TRAVEL. Avoid all travel to Iran due to the volatile security situation, the regional threat of terrorism and the possibility of arbitrary detention. You should consider leaving by commercial means if you can do so safely. Our ability to provide consular services in Iran is severely limited.

  9. COVID-19 in Iran

    Key Information for Travelers to Iran. Make sure you are vaccinated and up to date with your COVID-19 vaccines before traveling to Iran.; If you are not up to date with COVID-19 vaccines, avoid travel to Iran. Even if you are up to date with your COVID-19 vaccines, you may still be at risk for getting and spreading COVID-19.; Anyone 2 years or older should properly wear a well-fitting mask in ...

  10. Travel Advisories

    Iran Travel Advisory : Level 4: Do Not Travel: January 11, 2024: Iraq Travel Advisory : Level 4: Do Not Travel: October 22, 2023: Israel, the West Bank and Gaza Travel Advisory : ... You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State.

  11. Iran

    Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Iran. Infants 6 to 11 months old traveling internationally should get 1 dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine before travel. This dose does not count as part of the routine childhood vaccination series.

  12. Health

    FCDO travel advice for Iran. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.

  13. Travelling to Iran

    Iran travel advice. FCDO travel advice for Iran. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.

  14. UK changes travel advice to Iran

    Travel advice has been changed in response to the Iranian government's continued arbitrary detention and mistreatment of dual nationals, and Iranian citizens with links to institutions based in the UK. British nationals, in particular dual British-Iranian nationals, face an unacceptably higher risk of arbitrary detention and mistreatment than ...

  15. Iran Travel Advice & Safety

    UK Government travel advice for Iran; Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Local customs. The Islamic holy month of Ramadan is observed in Iran. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws during this time. During Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking may be illegal in public during the day. If you're not fasting, avoid these activities ...

  16. Iran country brief

    For the latest Australian Government travel advice for Iran, please visit the Smartraveller website. Overview - bilateral relations. Australia has a long-standing bilateral relationship with Iran. We have maintained an uninterrupted diplomatic presence in Iran since our Embassy opened in Tehran in 1968. Iran has maintained a diplomatic ...

  17. UK Changes Travel Advice to Iran

    The Foreign and Commonwealth Office now advises against all travel to Iran by British-Iranian dual nationals. Travel advice has been changed in response to the Iranian government's continued arbitrary detention and mistreatment of dual nationals, and Iranian citizens with links to institutions based in the UK.

  18. Updated travel advice for Iran

    The Government has updated travel warnings for Iran and is urging New Zealanders currently in that country to depart. "The new advice for Iran reiterates the existing "Do Not Travel" warning, and adds that due to the potential for violent civil unrest, the risk of arrest or detention and the volatile security situation in the region, the risk to safety in Iran is significant," said ...

  19. Iran

    General Travel Advice. The Department of Foreign Affairs strongly advises against all travel to Iran at this time dueto the risk of arbitrary arrests of European citizens by the Iranian authorities. Iran does not recognise dual nationality. If you are an Irish citizen with Iranian nationality, or a dual Irish citizen who enters Iran on a non ...

  20. Latest Travel Advisories & Warnings for Iran

    General Travel Advice and Warnings for Iran. The decision to travel to Iran is your decision and you are responsible for your personal safety whilst in Iran. The web content on this page is given information only and collected from travel advice and warnings for Iran by authorities worldwide to their citizens.

  21. Iran travel restrictions, quarantine and entry requirements in 2024

    The travel advice is Do not travel to Iran. Iran is Major restrictions for travel. Get travel ban, restrictions alerts and advice before travelling to Iran. Iran is part of Asia with main city at Tehran. Its Developing country with a population of 79M people. The main currency is Iranian Rial. The languages spoken are Persian (Farsi).

  22. Foreign travel advice

    Get advice about travelling abroad, including the latest information on coronavirus, safety and security, entry requirements and travel warnings.

  23. Getting help

    FCDO in London. You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) Find out about call charges ...

  24. Iran elections: First polls held since 2022 nationwide protests

    The first elections in Iran since the nationwide anti-government protests of 2022 take place on Friday. ... Travel. Travel. Destinations. World's Table. Culture & Experiences. Adventures.