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COVID-19 Vaccine Deliveries

Since June, 2021 the United States has donated 5,187,300 safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine doses with the people of Brazil. This includes 3,000,000 J&J and 2,187,300 AstraZeneca doses. Of the 5,187,300 vaccine doses, 100% were donated through bilateral agreements.

The United States is committed to leading an international and coordinated effort to accelerate access to safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines to meet global needs. The United States is working with other governments and partners including COVAX, Caricom, and the African Vaccine Acquisition Trust (AVAT) to protect communities from COVID-19 and apply lessons from this pandemic to enhance health security now and in the future.

Learn more about our work Delivering Vaccines and on COVID-19 Recovery .

Sao Paulo, Brazil: Graded-The American School of Sao Paulo: 2024 Special Needs Profile

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Escola Americana do Rio de Janeiro: 2024 Special Needs Profile

Recife, Brazil: American School of Recife: 2024 Special Needs Profile

Porto Alegre, Brazil: Pan American School of Porto Alegre: 2024 Special Needs Profile

Brasilia, Brazil: American School of Brasilia: 2024 Special Needs Profile

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CDC Yellow Book 2024

Author(s): Alexandre Macedo de Oliveira

Destination Overview

Infectious disease risks, environmental hazards & risks, safety & security, availability & quality of medical care.

At nearly 3.3 million square miles in size, Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world and the largest country in South America, occupying nearly half the land area of the continent. With >210 million people, Brazil is home to the world’s largest Portuguese-speaking population. The world’s eighth largest economy, Brazil is classified as an upper-middle-income country. Nearly 85% of Brazilians live in urban areas.

Brazil is the most popular tourist destination in South America, and the second most popular in all Latin America. In 2018, >6 million international visitors traveled to Brazil; the country hosted the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup in 2014 and the Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2016. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil’s second-largest city (population >7 million) and most frequently visited tourist destination, is famous for its beaches, landmarks, and annual Carnival festivities. São Paulo, one of the world’s largest cities with >21 million people in the greater metropolitan area, is the economic center of Brazil and the most visited destination for business travel. Brazilian people prize many of their major cities, including Florianópolis, Fortaleza, Manaus, Recife, and Salvador, for their coastlines and regional culture.

The country also boasts multiple UNESCO World Heritage sites, including Iguaçu National Park in Paraná, home to the largest waterfalls in the Americas; the historic towns of Olinda (Pernambuco), Ouro Preto (Minas Gerais), Salvador (Bahia), and São Luis (Maranhão); the modern capital of Brasília; and natural areas of the Amazon Forest and the Pantanal Conservation Area, which extends from one state (Mato Grosso do Sul) into another (Mato Grosso) and into portions of two countries (Bolivia and Paraguay). The Atlantic forests and the archipelago of Fernando de Noronha in the Atlantic Ocean are World Heritage sites (see Map 10-06 ).

The Amazon Forest, large portions of which extend into the countries that neighbor Brazil, attracts travelers in search of exotic adventures. The region presents unique risks, and careful planning and attention to travelers’ health needs before, during, and after the trip is critical. Because mosquito-borne diseases (chikungunya, dengue, malaria, yellow fever, and Zika) are endemic throughout the Amazon, advise travelers to complete all relevant vaccinations and provide them with detailed instruction on the proper use of chemoprophylaxis and mosquito avoidance. The hot and humid climate throughout the forest increases the risks for dehydration and heat stroke; travelers should practice extreme caution and, whenever possible, resist the temptation to consume potentially unsafe food and beverages.

Map 10-06 Brazil

Map 10-06 Brazil

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Travelers to Brazil should be up to date on routine vaccines, including coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), influenza, measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), and diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis. Hepatitis A vaccination also is recommended. Consider hepatitis B vaccination for most travelers, but especially for anyone who could be exposed to blood or other body fluids (e.g., through medical services, sexual contact, tattooing).

Enteric Infections & Diseases

Travelers’ diarrhea.

Travelers should take food and water precautions throughout Brazil, including in the big cities (see Sec. 2, Ch. 8, Food & Water Precautions ). Travelers’ diarrhea (TD) is the most common travel-related ailment, and visitors consuming raw fruits and vegetables, unpasteurized dairy products, and food from street vendors increase their risk for foodborne infections. Oral rehydration salts are available from public health clinics and in almost all pharmacies in Brazil. For further information about travelers’ diarrhea, see Sec. 2, Ch. 6, Travelers’ Diarrhea .

Typhoid Fever

Consider vaccinating “adventurous eaters” against typhoid, along with travelers who stay with friends or relatives or who visit smaller cities, villages, or rural areas (see Sec. 5, Part 1, Ch. 24, Typhoid & Paratyphoid Fever ).

Respiratory Infections & Diseases

Coronavirus disease 2019.

All travelers going to Brazil should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines .

Endemic Fungi

A variety of fungi (e.g., Paracoccidioides in the south and southeast) are endemic to Brazil. Inhaling the spores of fungi typically present in the soil (e.g., Coccidioides , Cryptococcus neoformans , Histoplasma , P aracoccidioides ) can cause respiratory illness and occasionally more severe disease (e.g., meningitis, bone infections). For more details, see Sec. 5, Part 4, Ch. 1, Coccidioidomycosis / Valley Fever , and Sec. 5, Part 4, Ch. 2, Histoplasmosis . Travelers should beware of bat guano in caves and use caution before disturbing soil, particularly if contaminated by bat or bird feces.

Peak influenza circulation occurs during April–September in most of Brazil but can occur throughout the year in tropical areas. The influenza vaccine recommended for use in the Northern Hemisphere each year confers protection against the virus strains circulating in the Southern Hemisphere that same year. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends seasonal influenza vaccination ≥2 weeks before travel, and pneumococcal vaccination for people ≥65 years of age, and for younger adults and children with chronic medical conditions.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is prevalent in Brazil, but short-term travelers are not considered to be at high risk for infection unless visiting specific crowded environments. Before they leave the United States, consider TB testing for travelers who anticipate prolonged exposure to people known to have, or at high risk for having, TB (e.g., people in clinics, hospitals, prisons, homeless shelters). For more detailed information, see Sec. 5, Part 1, Ch. 22, Tuberculosis , and Sec. 5, Part 1, Ch. 23, . . . perspectives: Testing Travelers for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection.

Sexually Transmitted Infections & HIV

The HIV infection rate in Brazil is 0.5% among adults aged 15–49 years, comparable to other countries in South America. Discuss options for preexposure prophylaxis with travelers at greater risk for acquiring HIV infection (see www.cdc.gov/hiv/prep, and Sec. 5, Part 2, Ch. 11, Human Immunodeficiency Virus / HIV ). In Brazil, people who use drugs, men who have sex with men, and female sex workers are more likely than the general population to be infected with HIV.

In Brazil, condoms are available free of charge in public health clinics, tourist service centers, and other distribution points in many cities. Male condoms are also available throughout Brazil in pharmacies, convenience stores, and supermarkets; female condoms are available in some locations.

Soil- & Waterborne Infections

Leptospirosis.

In urban areas of Brazil, outbreaks of leptospirosis have occurred after heavy flooding (see Sec. 5, Part 1, Ch. 10, Leptospirosis ). Travelers who have contact with standing water or mud after heavy rainfall are at increased risk. Advise travelers to avoid entering bodies of freshwater potentially contaminated with animals’ body fluids.

Schistosomiasis

Schistosoma spp. are parasites found in freshwater lakes and rivers in many states of Brazil, especially in the northeast. Advise travelers to avoid bathing, swimming, or wading in fresh, unchlorinated water, where they could contract schistosomiasis (see Sec. 5, Part 3, Ch. 20, Schistosomiasis ). Bathing or swimming in saltwater is not a source of infection.

Vectorborne Diseases

Vectorborne diseases (bacterial, viral, parasitic) are present in many areas of Brazil; these infections are among the leading causes of febrile illness in travelers returning from South America.

Chikungunya & Dengue

Risk for chikungunya and dengue infection is increased in many large Brazilian cities due to large populations of Aedes mosquitoes, which transmit these viruses (see Sec. 5, Part 2, Ch. 2, Chikungunya , and Sec. 5, Part 2, Ch. 4, Dengue ). During 2000–2015, cases of dengue surged throughout Brazil, with epidemics reported in large cities, including Rio de Janeiro and Salvador. Preliminary data show that in 2019, Brazil recorded ≈132,000 cases of chikungunya and ≈1.5 million probable cases of dengue. Travelers to Brazil should take measures to protect themselves from mosquito bites (see Sec. 4, Ch. 6, Mosquitoes, Ticks & Other Arthropods ).

Leishmaniasis

Cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis occur in Brazil and are most common in the Amazon and northeast regions (see Sec. 5, Part 3, Ch. 14, Cutaneous Leishmaniasis , and Sec. 5, Part 3, Ch. 15, Visceral Leishmaniasis ). The risk for transmission is greatest from dusk to dawn because the sand fly vector typically feeds (bites) at night and during twilight hours. Ecotourists and adventure travelers might be at increased risk, but even short-term travelers in endemic areas have developed leishmaniasis. Travelers should take measures to avoid insect bites (see Sec. 4, Ch. 6, Mosquitoes, Ticks & Other Arthropods ).

Lymphatic Filariasis

Brazil is actively participating in the global program to eliminate lymphatic filariasis (LF); LF is considered endemic to only 4 cities in Brazil, all located in the Recife Metropolitan Region (northeastern coast) of the country. As of 2020, all regions had achieved the targets set by the World Health Organization (WHO) to stop annual treatment, suggesting low likelihood of ongoing disease transmission and minimal risk to travelers. Brazil is still working to achieve all targets demonstrating elimination of LF as a public health problem (see Sec. 5, Part 3, Ch. 9, Lymphatic Filariasis , and the WHO website .

Almost all malaria in Brazil occurs in the Amazon Basin, although less competent malaria vector species are present in other parts of the country. Plasmodium vivax is the main malaria species; only ≈10%–20% of malaria cases are caused by P. falciparum . CDC recommends chemoprophylaxis for travelers going to malaria-endemic areas of Brazil (see Sec. 2, Ch. 5, Yellow Fever Vaccine & Malaria Prevention Information, by Country ;  Map 2-04 ; and the CDC Malaria webpage. No malaria transmission occurs in the cities of Brasília (the capital), Rio de Janeiro, or São Paolo, or at Iguaçu Falls.

Map 2-04 Malaria prevention in Brazil

Map 2-04 Malaria prevention in Brazil

Rickettsial Diseases

Tickborne rickettsial diseases in Brazil include febre maculosa and Brazilian spotted fever, which are caused by etiologic agents from the same genus (Rickettsia) that causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever in the United States (see Sec. 5, Part 1, Ch. 18, Rickettsial Diseases ). Travelers should take precautions (e.g., wearing appropriate clothing, applying insect repellants on clothes and skin) to avoid tick bites both indoors and outdoors (see Sec. 4, Ch. 6, Mosquitoes, Ticks & Other Arthropods ).

Trypanosomiasis

Except in the north of the country where cases continue to rise, most states in Brazil have eliminated Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) through improved housing conditions and insecticide spraying for the vector. Although the risk is extremely low, travelers and ecotourists staying in poor-quality housing, especially in the Amazon region, might be at greater risk for this disease.

Outbreaks have been associated with consuming food or beverages containing açaí, an Amazonian fruit eaten throughout Brazil, and sugar cane juice ( caldo de cana ). Oral transmission occurs when people consume food or beverages contaminated with triatomines—the bloodsucking insects that transmit the etiologic agent of Chagas disease ( Trypanosoma cruzi )—or their feces (see Sec. 5, Part 3, Ch. 25, American Trypanosomiasis / Chagas Disease ).

Yellow Fever

Mosquitoes that transmit yellow fever virus can be found throughout the Amazon Basin and in forested regions along all major river basins in Brazil, including Iguaçu Falls and as far south as Rio Grande do Sul. During 2016–2017, outbreaks of sylvatic yellow fever extended to the southeastern coast of Brazil, including the cities of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, areas with historically low risk for transmission. Several unvaccinated travelers visiting these areas became ill with the disease, and some died.

Evidence of an expanded range of yellow fever transmission in Brazil led WHO and CDC to broaden their vaccination coverage recommendations for the country in 2017. Although Brazil does not require proof of vaccination against yellow fever for entry into the country, CDC recommends yellow fever vaccination for all travelers aged ≥9 months going to areas with risk for transmission. Updated information on areas of risk can be found on the CDC Travelers’ Health website; see Sec. 2, Ch. 5, Yellow Fever Vaccine & Malaria Prevention Information, by Country .

People planning travel to other countries in South America (e.g., Colombia) could be required to show proof of yellow fever vaccination at airline counters before exiting Brazil.

Map 2-03 Yellow fever vaccine recommendations for Brazil & neighboring countries

Map 2-03 Yellow fever vaccine recommendations for Brazil & neighboring countries

Zika virus is an arbovirus (genus Flavivirus ) transmitted mainly by mosquitoes, typically, although not exclusively, Aedes aegypti . Zika virus also can be sexually transmitted and transmitted during pregnancy to a fetus. First reported in Brazil in 2015, Zika was likely introduced to the country 2 years prior. A large Zika outbreak occurred in 2016, and >215,000 probable cases were reported. By 2019, the number of cases had dropped to 10,000.

Most Zika infections are asymptomatic and, when present, symptoms are mild. Commonly reported signs and symptoms include arthralgia, conjunctivitis, fever, and maculopapular rash; Guillain-Barré syndrome and encephalopathy have also been reported (see Sec. 5, Part 2, Ch. 27, Zika ).

Vertical transmission leads to congenital Zika virus infection; sequelae can include microcephaly with central nervous system anomalies, other serious neurologic consequences, and fetal loss. Because of the risk for birth defects in infants born to people infected with Zika during pregnancy, CDC encourages a pretravel discussion of risks with anyone who is pregnant or trying to become pregnant. Zika travel information is available at the CDC Travelers’ Health website.

Animal Bites

Overall, the risk for rabies infection in Brazil is very low. Preexposure rabies vaccination is recommended for travelers with extended itineraries, particularly children, and people planning trips to rural areas (see Sec. 5, Part 2, Ch. 18, Rabies ). For shorter stays, preexposure rabies vaccination is recommended for adventure travelers, those who might be occupationally exposed to animals, and people staying in locations >24 hours away from access to rabies immune globulin (e.g., the Amazon Forest).

Poisonous snakes are a hazard in many places in Brazil, although deaths from snake bites are rare (see Sec. 4, Ch. 7, Zoonotic Exposures: Bites, Stings, Scratches & Other Hazards ). Counsel travelers to seek immediate medical attention any time a bite wound breaks the skin, or if a snake sprays venom into their eyes. In some areas of the country, specific antivenoms are available, and being able to identify the snake species (or taking a picture) might prove critical to delivery of optimal medical care. The national toll-free number for intoxication and poisoning assistance is 0800-722-6001 (in Portuguese only).

Climate & Sun Exposure

Ensure travelers to Brazil are familiar with climatic conditions at their destinations before they go. Except in the south, where temperatures peak at 85°F (30°C), temperatures >104°F (40°C) are common in cities along the coast and in the Amazon region during October–March (see Sec. 4, Ch. 2, Extremes of Temperature ).

Travel in Brazil is generally safe, although crime remains a problem in urban areas and has spread to rural areas. The incidence of crime against tourists is greater in areas surrounding beaches, hotels, nightclubs, and other tourist destinations (see Sec. 4, Ch. 11, Safety & Security Overseas ). Drug-related violence has resulted in clashes with police in tourist areas. Several Brazilian cities have established specialized police units that patrol areas frequented by tourists and provide assistance to crime victims.

Political Unrest

Political demonstrations might disrupt public and private transportation. Encourage travelers to register with the US Department of State’s Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive advisories and alerts for areas they plan to visit.

Prostitution

Although commercial sex work is legal in Brazil, operating a brothel and financial exploitation of sex workers are both against the law.

Traffic-Related Injuries

As in many foreign countries, motor vehicle accidents in Brazil are a leading cause of injury and death among US travelers (see Sec. 8, Ch. 5, Road & Traffic Safety ). Road conditions in Brazil differ significantly from those in the United States, and driving at night can be dangerous. The national toll-free number for emergency roadside assistance (193) is in Portuguese only. Driving after drinking alcohol, even small quantities, is illegal, and travelers can expect police checkpoints during evenings and nights in many urban areas. Seatbelt use is mandatory, and motorcyclists are required by law to wear helmets.

Children aged ≤10 years must be seated in the back seat. Brazilian federal law requires infants ≤1 year of age to use rear-facing car seats, children 1–4 years of age to use forward-facing car seats, and children 4–7.5 years of age to use booster seats. Anyone traveling with small children should bring their own car or booster seats, in the event these are limited or unavailable.

Quality health care is available in most sizable Brazilian cities. Brazilian public health services are free, even for visitors. Foreign visitors can seek treatment in the emergency care network of Brazil’s public health system, known as the Unified Health System, or by its Portuguese acronym, SUS, or through private facilities. A non-comprehensive list of private medical services can be found on the US Embassy in Brazil website. The toll-free emergency number for ambulance services throughout Brazil is 192. The Brazilian Ministry of Health provides information in Portuguese for international visitors , including a list of reference hospitals for mass gathering events in Brazil.

Medical Tourism

Brazil has a growing number of private clinics that cater to international clientele and offer medical procedures using advanced technologies. Travel to Brazil for cosmetic surgery, assisted reproductive technology, or other elective medical procedures has increased in recent years, becoming a major part of the medical industry. Although the quality of care overall can vary widely, Brazil has many cosmetic surgery facilities on par with those found in the United States. Travelers seeking cosmetic surgery or other elective procedures should do their research and make sure that emergency medical services are available at their clinic of choice (see Sec. 6, Ch. 4, Medical Tourism ).

The following authors contributed to the previous version of this chapter: Joanna Gaines, Ana Carolina Faria e Silva Santelli

Bibliography

Hamer DH, Angelo K, Caumes E, van Genderen PJJ, Florescu SA, Popescu CP, et al. Fatal yellow fever in travelers to Brazil, 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(11):340–1.

Malaria Atlas Project. Country profile: Brazil. Available from: https://malariaatlas.org/trends/country/BRA .

Melo CFCAE, Vasconcelos PFDC, Alcantara LCJ, Araujo WN. The obscurance of the greatest sylvatic yellow fever epidemic and the cooperation of the Pan American Health Organization during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2020;53:e20200787.

Ministry of Health. Epidemiological bulletin: special issue. Chagas disease World Day, 14 April; year 2 [in Portuguese]. Brasilia: The Ministry; 2021. Available from: www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/boletins/boletins-epidemiologicos/especiais/2021/boletim_especial_chagas_14abr21_b.pdf .

Ministry of Health. Ministry of Health. Epidemiological bulletin 41. Monitoring of cases of urban arboviruses transmitted by Aedes aegypti (dengue, chikungunya and Zika), epidemiological weeks 01 to 52 [in Portuguese]. Brasilia: The Ministry; 2020. Available from: www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/boletins/boletins-epidemiologicos/edicoes/2020/boletim_epidemiologico_svs_41.pdf .

 Nobrega AA, Garcia MH, Tatto E, Obara MT, Costa E, Sobel J, et al. Oral transmission of Chagas disease by consumption of acai palm fruit, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009;15(4):653–5.

Petersen E, Wilson ME, Touch S, McCloskey B, Mwaba P, Bates M, et al. Rapid spread of Zika virus in the Americas—implications for public health preparedness for mass gatherings at the 2016 Brazil Olympic Games. Int J Infect Dis. 2016;44:11–5.

Possas C, Lourenço-de-Oliveira R, Tauil PL, Pinheiro FP, Pissinatti A, Cunha RVD, et al. Yellow fever outbreak in Brazil: the puzzle of rapid viral spread and challenges for immunisation. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2018;113(10):e180278.

Sabino EC, Buss LF, Carvalho MPS, Prete CA Jr, Crispim MAE, Fraiji NA, et al. Resurgence of COVID-19 in Manaus, Brazil, despite high seroprevalence. Lancet. 2021;397(10273):452–5.

Silva MMO, Tauro LB, Kikuti M, Anjos RO, Santos VC, Gonçalves TSF, et al. Concomitant transmission of dengue, chikungunya, and Zika viruses in Brazil: clinical and epidemiological findings from surveillance for acute febrile illness. Clin Infect Dis. 2019;69(8):1353–9.

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How Safe Is Rio de Janeiro for Travel?

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Brazil : Safety by City

  • Belo Horizonte
  • Florianopolis
  • Porto Alegre
  • Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro, the second-largest city in Brazil, has been one of the most popular tourist destinations for decades.

Besides that it has an impressive and memorable sight for visitors from all over the world, it is also very well known for beautiful beaches like Ipanema and Copacabana, the Sugar Loaf Mountain and the overlooking Cristo Redentor on the Corcovado.

Rio is the cultural and economic center of the country, with great museums, art galleries, churches, and shopping malls.

Zona Sul, full of hotels and landmarks, is the area where tourists usually tend to find accommodation during their visit.

  • Warnings & Dangers in Rio de Janeiro

OVERALL RISK: MEDIUM

According to the score of 43%, Rio de Janeiro is not completely safe city. As in any other tourist destination, tourists need to be very watchful and remain vigilant throughout their whole stay in this incredible city.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM

While the metro is considered to be safe in Rio and it is highly recommended to use it to travel from one place to another, buses and bus stations are believed to be risky for pickpockets. For your safety as a pedestrian, cross at the crosswalks and do not rely on traffic lights.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH

The pickpocket risk in Rio is at a high level since tourists and teenagers are considered easy targets for criminals. Thieves are usually on the beaches or crowded buses and streets. The Centro area is normally safe because there is a police presence. To avoid being the target, you should be attentive and practice common sense.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

Occasional natural disasters are possible in Rio, like floods and landslides. Torrential rainstorms may cause the mud goes down the mountain and destroy the houses. Some health problems can also happen, such as the recent Zika outbreak.

MUGGING RISK: HIGH

When the risk of mugging and kidnapping is concerned, Rio can be a dangerous city and it is advisable to follow the rules of using your cars instead of public transport at night and not to remain alone in the isolated areas.

TERRORISM RISK: LOW

There are no terrorist threats in Rio and tourists can sometimes face protests in the city center which is nothing to worry about.

SCAMS RISK: HIGH

The beach, the ATMs and streets are the main locations where you can become the victim. As a traveler, you may experience tension over security. Groups of teenagers who try to distract you may be the assistants of the lawbreakers.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: LOW

Safety is one of the bigger issues for women travelers to Brazil, considering the reports on violent crimes and Brazil women being assaulted. However, Rio is generally safe for women travelers and they can enjoy their wonderful holiday.

  • So... How Safe Is Rio de Janeiro Really?

Rio is a frequently visited world destination not only because of its marvelous beaches but also due to its cultural and historical attractions.

Every tourist should experience its breathtaking landscapes and listening to live samba in its bars.

However, every joy has its bad side.

Criminals and drug lords have made the theft the only source of income and thus became dangerous for tourists who are the most common and the easiest prey, in case they are not careful.

As in every city, it is more dangerous at night and to remain safe, tourists need to be attentive to all potential dangers.

Sundays can be dangerous days even during the daytime because the shops do not work and their security guards are not there to protect tourists.

At the beach, a tourist must also be extremely careful and never leave their valuables unattended. to

The area north of the Maracana stadium is also very unsafe, and tourists are not advised to go there.

Nevertheless, due to its spectacular landscape and its annual carnival, Rio is certainly the city which is well worth visiting.

  • How Does Rio de Janeiro Compare?
  • Useful Information

Brazilians apply to their visitors the same rules which are being applied to them, so people from the US must pay 160$ for a visa. On the other hand, many nationalities do not need visas to come to Brazil, in case they decide to stay less than 90 days.

The Brazilian Real is the currency in Brazil and it is very cheap to the US dollar. You need approximately 200 R$ to 300 R$ per day. When exchanging the money, you can find better rates at shops with the sign “Cambios”.

Different regions in Brazil have different climates. Rio has a tropical savanna climate which is characterized by heavy rainfall between December and March. Summers are very hot with temperatures reaching even 40 °C. Rio de Janeiro is warm during the whole year, although the cool breeze sometimes blows from the Atlantic Ocean.

The City of Rio de Janeiro has three major airports: Galeão–Antônio Carlos Jobim International Airport for both international and domestic flights, Santos Dumont Airport for short and domestic flights and Jacarepaguá-Roberto Marinho Airport, located 30km from the city center.

Travel Insurance

Since Rio can be very dangerous concerning muggings and theft, travelers are always advised to get travel insurance that covers the loss of private belongings, as well as a medical help.

Rio de Janeiro Weather Averages (Temperatures)

  • Average High/Low Temperature

Brazil - Safety by City

Explore rio de janeiro.

  • 5 Safety Tips to Stay Safe at the Rio De Janeiro Carnival
  • Where to Next?

Brazil-Sao-Paulo

33 Reviews on Rio de Janeiro

Highly wrong rankings.

My wife has family that lives in Rio and these risks are highly incorrect. Locals are not same anymore. There are road blocks by drug lords in their own neighborhoods. Uber and Lyft drivers (honest working) are being kidnapped or robbed or their vehicle. Then, they are picking up ride requesters and taking them to the flavella’s and robbing them completely. The police department won’t even go there if you have lost your possessions or vehicle. The military is the only group that does raids there. I highly recommend that you rent your own car or have a relative or friend that you know if you plan on visiting. Also, watch out for people tailing you when leaving the airport with your possessions as you can get robbed by motorbikes and traps setup. Police are almost outnumbered and ideally useless.

Our family have advised us not to visit as the crime is too high and very unsafe in Rio. 3 people in the family have been victims of vehicle takeovers in the last 1 year.

Thank you very much for posting this. I don’t think it’s worth the risk to go there anymore unfortunately then. Too bad!

Fun trips I have been to Rio 4 years without any problems. You must stay alert to your surroundings and try to stay beach side when out walking around, if you’re able to hire a driver for the day I highly recommend it.

I am a Brazilan American and I am very much concerned about violence here in the US, we have terrorism, both international and domestic , people kill kids in schools, and houses of worship, there is a law here called “Stand your own ground” that if someone thinks that you might be a fret, you could be shot! And the perpetrator can go free as if t was self defense. I live in NYC and I no longer take the subway afraid that I may get killed, by someone with a knife, or they simply push you on to the tracks, that has been happening almost daily here. I am not even going to talk about other types of crime, I would have to write an article to explain… Is is safer here ?

I was fine in Rio BUT what you speak of hpnd to me in Medellin, Colombia Dec 2023! It was in Uber from airport so I wonder if that uber was stolen….bc I checked the plates! Luckily I made it out okay before anything fully occured (see medellin section for my long detailing of the experience)

Rioduring 2023 Carnival was the most fun of my life. I went as a solo woman BUT I look local & spoke the language amd dressed like the women… every single person thought I was local! If you stick out I imagine issues. One famous restuarant did add an extra digit to my bill on the terminal but I caught them and brought the mgr! So dont order your uber til you read the receipt and check the terminal!

dates please

it would be nice if there were dates on people’s comments.

Honestly! Because I’m reading someone comment on high crime in 2022 but was it written yesterday or in 2003? I have no idea

yeah but crime rates are just going up and up every year

Find another place

Even if you survive the muggings etc the local food will leave you cold.

Dangerous lawless country

I was shot and mugged on my second visit to Rio. I would never go there again.

Well that story isn’t bullshit….

Thank you for these info. . Guess we have to change plans

Americans don’t need to pay for a visa anymore. We get an automatic 90 day visa upon arrival.

Great! Now you can get robbed and shot more easily. Fly to Afghanistan for your holidays. Still safer than Brazil.

Recommend Rio

Oh my God! Why Americans are so crazy when it comes to Brazil?!! I have been there twice, stayed long time, didn’t have any trouble at all! You guys are really paranoid!

Don’t believe this fake “Cloe”

Said the Brazilian…

Just be careful and you'll probably be fine

I dont know when this response was written but I’ve lived expat in Brazil for a year now and while this may be true, its generally found in the extremes. if you stay away from the favelas and are able to find safe traveling methods(metro, walking, scooters…) then all should be well. Do be careful with what you are carrying/wearing and who is around you. As long as you’re careful, have common sense, and do your research you can be totally safe.

Pretty safe

Loved brazil by far my best holiday!! However a gang of women surrounded my then partner and was talking to him asking him to buy certain items while another rooted in his back pocket until I turned around. So please keep your items out of reach and not in back pockets or even front ones, it really is down to common sense. Other than that it was pretty safe, I went of public buses in the day and had no problems but we made to stay indoors at night, only on the odd occasion we left the hotel to go for a evening meal.

why even go then?

Too much poverty and violence

Nice beach, ugly weather, seems like city used to be nice 50 years ago but right now is basically a massive slum with some blocks for rich people who move around in helicopter or armored cars and don’t dare to walk around.

Most of people are simply fat, I expected a better average but in general, they are fat (lot of rice and fried potatoes, not very nice gastronomy, you’ll ended up eating in an argentinean or japanese restaurant for you well being).

Extremely unsafe I personally witnessed a shooting between police and a gang from my hotel balcony.

Wonderful city

Ugly weather, fat people, bad food? I wonder where did you walk and stayed there!

Brazilians pretend to be foreigner on this site for self gratification

70% of Rio is horrid like that and I’m being generous. Stop lying.

Hi there, Can i ask where your hotel was? In which neighborhood or which hotel?

STAY WAY PEOPLE!!! IT’S CRAZY DOWN THERE WORST THAN MX

Horrid city and people but wonderful landscape just stay away from everything man made (works for most of Brazil sadly)

Average at best

Almost got robbed, rly bad infraestructure. Many fat people around in 2020.

Hello i’m from southern italy and visited Rio 3 times, first time during mid 90s.

First of all I was expecting a bit of chaotic enviroment pheraps similar to southern Italy where I come from, specially because Ive been told so many times that italians emigrated to Brasil (altough I personally can’t recall of anyone having some relative there in contrast to Argentina where almost everyone knows someone who emigrated there).

Sadly, city looks way worse than worst parts of Napoli and I expected some improvements after olympics but it looks even worse than the 90s.

Still a cheap destinations that must be included in any south american trip.

Not worth it

I’m Brazilian myself and I’ve been to Rio 5 times and I would not recommend it. The beaches and landscapes are beautiful but the city itself is a poor crime ridden mess. You’re only truly safe in hotels or gated communities. A trip to Rio is just hardly enjoyable.

BAD BAD BAD BE CAREFOUL WITH THOSE FAKE REVIEWS PROBABLY PAYED BY THE GVMNT

Dangerous but if you pay attention you will be fine

I am a white and blonde, blue eyes gringo and I moved here about 1.5 years ago.

On the first day I had a gun to my head but it was merely drug dealers protecting their territory and mistaken me for police.

There was an attempted robbery in Apoador with MANY youths who only dispersed when the police started shooting (in the air).

However, I feel relatively safe here. I am prepared to lose my stuff and I am aware of my surroundings. I move freely without fear on a very expensive e-bike or motorbike any time of the day in zona sul. Just pay attention.

Otherwise, I recommend moving into a favela eg in Leme… it is very safe there. They are important drug distribution places and the dealers who run the favela protect this at all cost. Violence against foreigners in a zona sul favela is unheard of, we are very welcome there in fact. Gonthere, build a reputation and relax.

There is a saying: on the asphalt it is helpful to appear local, not stick out in any way.. in a favela however, look as gringo as possible, people will love you for it!

Safety is generally just COMMON SENSE

Rio is a WONDERFUL city, and safety is generally a matter of common sense. Yes, bad stuff goes on but if you are used to living in any big city and are not from some crime-free village in Switzerland, you will be fine if you pay attention to your surroundings and DRESS DOWN (no jewellery, using phones in the street, cameras on display). Only dress up if going to an expensive restaurant / bar, and get a taxi then.

Copacabana at night did feel a bit dodgy – I got a taxi then. Ipanema felt safer. The Metro always felt safe, but buses have a bad reputation – I took them in other parts of Brazil with few issues. Surprisingly, I felt safe staying in Centro (the central city, where tourists do not normally stay), and well into late evening it felt safe as long as people were around. Brazilians tend to work very hard and often have more than one job, so there are often people on the street. After midnight, it is less pleasant.

Rio is one of the most amazing places in the world! Pay attention to local advice (for example, do not hike the trail up to the Christ The Redeemer (Cristo Redemptor) statue), wander into favelas unless you personally REALLY KNOW someone who lives there, and if you are a victim just hand your stuff over. I felt much safer in Brazil than in South Africa, which technically has a similar crime rate. By the way, many of my partners have been Brazilians so I know the country better than many other “gringos”.

I have been in Rio many times and I never saw something bad happening, I just see that in TV’s to be honest, but you should be careful and be aware that it has its risk! Actually I was impressed that I was so worried about my belongings but people were walking in streets using their cellphones and I felt more safe! It’s a very beautiful and nice city people is very receptive but the also warn u to be careful. I think going to Rio worth the risk.

Not as dangerous as they say, but not entirely safe either

It’s not as bad as some reviews say it is here. Just use your common sense, and Uber wherever you go. You’ll be fine. Don’t wear expensive stuff. You can use your phone while outside, everyone does, just be a little discreet with it. The underground metro is one of the safest places. Metro and Uber, and you will be fine. But if you are scared, Rio is not the place for you. Just use caution and common sense, and you will be fine for the most part.

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Article Contents

  • Rio de Janeiro : Safety by City
  • Overall Risk
  • Transport & Taxis Risk
  • Pickpockets Risk
  • Natural Disasters Risk
  • Mugging Risk
  • Terrorism Risk
  • Women Travelers Risk
  • Weather Averages (Temperatures)
  • User Reviews
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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Brazil travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: March 7, 2024 08:05 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, brazil - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Brazil due to high crime rates and regular incidents of gang-related and other violence in urban areas.

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Crime is a serious problem throughout Brazil. Crime rates are highest in urban centres, particularly in areas adjacent to impoverished neighbourhoods of:

  • Rio de Janeiro
  • São Paulo

Foreign tourists are most commonly affected by theft but incidents of violent crime have also occurred, due to the high prevalence of guns coupled with the willingness of criminals and police to resort to violence. To avoid becoming a victim of crime, be aware of your surroundings at all times and follow the security directives of local authorities.

Petty crime

Street crime, including pickpocketing, purse snatching and theft from cars, is common in Brazil’s large cities. Tourists are a favourite target.

Petty theft on buses and the metro is common. It is a significant concern in Recife.

Incidents of opportunistic crime increase significantly at large-scale sporting events, international conferences and during holidays such as the Carnival and New Year’s celebrations.

Flash mob robberies ( arrastões ) have occurred sporadically on Rio’s city beaches and in other crowded tourist areas. This type of crime involves a group of thieves (often young children and youth originating from nearby favelas) that swarm an area and snatch valuable items such as cash, jewellery and cell phones.

A common ruse used by criminals is the Good Samaritan scam, where a criminal offers to help a tourist who looks lost. If you are lost, go into a nearby business or hotel to ask for help.

  • Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
  • Remain vigilant when visiting tourist destinations such as:
  • outdoor markets
  • hotel grounds
  • bars and nightclubs
  • airports and bus stations
  • Avoid showing signs of affluence such as expensive jewellery, watches, clothing and bags
  • Carry only small amounts of cash
  • Keep cameras and portable electronic devices concealed
  • Be aware of ploys to distract your attention
  • Remain cautious with new acquaintances who ask for information or offer hospitality or assistance
  • Book tours with reliable agencies

Violent crime

Armed robberies occur regularly, even during the day. They are a growing concern at restaurants, particularly in larger cities. Hold-ups can occur on Brazil’s trains. Assaults are frequently perpetrated in unofficial taxis.

Incidents of sexual assault against male and female foreigners have been reported, sometimes involving the use of sedatives.

Victims have been seriously injured or killed when resisting perpetrators, who may be armed or under the influence of drugs.

  • Exercise a high degree of caution at all times
  • Avoid travelling alone, especially at night
  • Avoid parks or central (downtown) areas of major cities
  • Avoid poorly lit and isolated streets
  • Avoid walking on isolated and unsupervised beaches with poor visibility from the sidewalk
  • If you are threatened by robbers, don’t resist.

Express kidnappings

The number of kidnappings in the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan area has significantly increased since 2022.

Criminals may kidnap a victim for a few hours and force them to withdraw funds at an ATM for their release. Thieves may put drugs into food and drinks, temporarily incapacitating victims, who become quickly disoriented and are vulnerable to kidnapping.

  • Use only a reputable taxi company or a trusted ride-sharing app
  • Avoid showing signs of affluence, such using cell phones, headphones and wearing jewelry
  • Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers
  • Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances

Borders with Colombia and Venezuela

There is a concerning level of serious criminal activity by organized criminal groups along the border areas with countries bordering Brazil, particularly Colombia and Venezuela. Incidents of attacks on tourists and kidnapping have occurred. Be extremely cautious when crossing into bordering countries.

Vulnerable neighborhoods

Vulnerable neighborhoods (commonly referred to as “favelas”), are characterized by informal housing developments, crowded quarters, poorer conditions, and/or irregular construction.

Gang-related violence and organized crime is prevalent in these areas and police assistance is very limited.

Avoid renting accommodations in vulnerable neighborhoods, and travelling to these areas, even on a guided tour.

Police operations

Armed clashes and shootouts between police forces and alleged criminals regularly occur in vulnerable neighbourhoods. Police operations have led to retaliation by criminal gangs. Vulnerable neighbourhoods are located across major cities, as a result, there is an ongoing risk of violence spilling over to neighbouring areas, including affluent neighbourhoods and tourist destinations. There have been incidents of injuries and deaths as a result of stray bullets near, and in, vulnerable neighbourhoods.

Credit card and ATM fraud is a major problem. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

  • pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
  • use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
  • avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
  • cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
  • check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Cybercrime is also a growing problem.  Perpetrators monitor social media sites and eavesdrop on your conversations when you are in the country.

  • Do not discuss travel plans or any other personal information within earshot of strangers
  • Be cautious when posting information on social media
  • Be particularly vigilant in internet cafes

Overseas fraud

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report - International Maritime Bureau’s Piracy Reporting Centre

Demonstrations

Demonstrations take place regularly. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

Protests can cause delays on main roads, including to airports, such as to the Guarulhos International Airport i n São Paulo . Demonstrations tend to increase in frequency and intensity during major events that attract foreign visitors.

  • Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities
  • Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

  • Avoid travelling alone at night
  • Avoid carrying purses

Advice for women travellers

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

The use of sedatives to facilitate robberies of personal belongings has been reported on beaches in Rio and in crowded restaurants in São Paulo.

  • Never leave your belongings unattended on city beaches
  • Ask for drinks coming from sealed bottles or cans instead of in plastics glasses
  • In restaurants, avoid sitting close to the entrance

Coastal waters can be dangerous.

  • Swim or surf in areas where lifeguards are located
  • Avoid swimming where there are strong currents
  • Be wary of sharks, especially in Brazil’s north east near Recife
  • Follow the instructions and warnings of local authorities.

Robberies are frequent and occur in tourist destinations, including on hiking trails. Be especially cautious on the Corcovado trail in Rio, where several robberies have happened.

If you intend on trekking: 

  • never do so alone
  • always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
  • buy travel insurance
  • ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
  • ensure that you’re properly equipped and well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
  • inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back
  • obtain detailed information on trekking routes before setting out
  • ensure the trail doesn’t pass through a favela
  • do not venture off marked trail

Adventure tourism

Amazon border regions and the Pantanal wetlands are largely uninhabited and dangerous areas.

Travel in these regions only with trained guides.

Public transportation

The subway systems in Rio and in São Paulo are generally safe during the day. Be extremely cautious using public transportation at night

Bus accidents occur regularly.

Major bus stations charge fixed, pre-paid rates.

Do not use public vans.

Local law requires the use of the taxi meter to determine the legal fare. Adding surcharges to a fare is illegal.

Should taxi rates change and their taxi meters have not been adjusted, drivers may indicate these changes by showing an authorized paper with the new fares.

Many tourists hire “radio taxis”, also known as “commun taxis.” These taxis operate at a fixed price irrespective of the time of the day and the time it takes to arrive at your destination.

  • Only use official taxis
  • Upon arrival to Brazil, purchase your fare from licensed taxi offices in the airport arrival hall or near the taxi queues
  • During your stay, use licensed taxis from taxi stands

Road safety

Brazil has one of the highest road accident rates in the world.

Road conditions are generally acceptable in large cities but badly maintained in the rest of the country. Poor signage and construction also pose a hazard.

Drivers do not respect traffic laws. Drivers are extremely aggressive and reckless and often drive at excessive speeds.  

At night, it is common for drivers to treat red lights as stop signs to protect against hold-ups at intersections. Pedestrians and motorists proceeding through green lights during these hours should be particularly cautious.

  • Be careful when stopping on the side of any highway because of traffic
  • Be careful of motorbikes when changing lanes
  • When driving in the city, pay particular attention to your surroundings while waiting at traffic lights
  • If you feel threatened at any time, do not stop
  • If you are in a traffic accident, call the police immediately
  • Never confront the driver of another vehicle

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Effective April 10, 2024, Canadian passport holders will be required to obtain a visa to enter Brazil.

For more information, contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Brazil.

Useful links

  • Information on visitor visas – Ministry of foreign affairs of Brazil
  • Visitor visa – General consulate of Brazil

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Brazilian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Brazil.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

  • Foreign Representatives in Canada
  • Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays of up to 90 days Business visa: not required for stays of up to 90 days without remuneration Student visa: not required for stays of up to 90 days

Length of stay

A tourist stay can be granted for up to 90 days. The permitted length of stay for tourists is determined by the immigration officer upon entry.

If you intend to stay more than 90 days, you must obtain an extension from the Federal Police for a maximum stay of 180 days per period of 12 months.

To request a visa extension, you will have to: 

  • request such an extension prior to the expiration of the authorized stay
  • provide your detailed (long-form) birth certificate

In order for your Canadian long form birth certificate to be accepted in Brazil, it must be presented to the Brazilian Embassy or one of its consulates prior to departure from Canada. Neither the Embassy of Canada nor its consulates in Brazil can authenticate a Canadian birth certificate outside of Canada.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

  • Global Measles Notice - 31 August, 2023
  • Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
  • COVID-19 and International Travel - 31 August, 2023
  • Dengue: Advice for travellers - 4 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

  • There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

  • Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

  • Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
  • Contact a designated Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
  • Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
  • Protect yourself from mosquito bites.

About Yellow Fever Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that   country entry requirements   may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest   diplomatic or consular office   of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. Rabies treatment is often available in this destination. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

  •  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
  •  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
  •  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

  • Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
  • Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
  • Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

  • Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
  • Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
  • Minimize exposure to insects
  • Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Cutaneous and mucosal   leishmaniasis   causes skin sores and ulcers. It is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a female sandfly.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from sandfly bites, which typically occur after sunset in rural and forested areas and in some urban centres. There is no vaccine or medication to protect against leishmaniasis.

Visceral  leishmaniasis   (or kala azar) affects the bone marrow and internal organs. It is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a female sandfly. It can also be transmitted by blood transfusion or sharing contaminated needles. If left untreated it can cause death. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from sandfly bites, which typically occur after sunset in rural and forested areas and in some urban centres. There is no vaccine or medication to protect against leishmaniasis.

  • In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
  • Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
  • The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
  • Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
  • Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

  • Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
  • Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

  •   washing your hands often
  • avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
  • avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is only available in major cities. Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Private hospitals and clinics located in cities are often better staffed and equipped than public or rural facilities.

Some medical facilities in the state of Rio de Janeiro have closed or are providing limited services, due to lack of funding for their operations. Private hospitals remain operational.

Certain medications may not be available.

Physicians and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment.

Medical evacuation can be very expensive and you may need it in case of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe.

Avoid areas of known drug trafficking. Travellers should not, under any circumstances, carry any items for strangers, especially baggage and parcels.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Child sex tourism

Brazil is actively seeking to prevent child sex tourism. A number of tourists have been convicted of offences relating to the corruption of minors.

The legal age of consent in Brazil is 18. Prison sentences are severe.

Child Sex Tourism: It’s a Crime

Identification

You must carry photo identification, such as a passport or driver’s license. Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place, in case it’s lost or confiscated.

Not carrying identification can lead to problems and delays if stopped by police or in case of a medical emergency.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Brazil.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Brazil, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Brazil.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Brazil, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Brazilian court.

If you are in this situation:

  • act as quickly as you can
  • contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
  • consult a lawyer in Canada and in Brazil to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
  • report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

  • List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
  • International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
  • Travelling with children
  • The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
  • Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
  • Emergency Watch and Response Centre

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.00% in Brazil. If the police suspect you of drinking and driving, they could confiscate your driver’s licence on the spot. If convicted, you can expect heavy fines and possible jail sentences.

You can drive in Brazil for up to 180 days with a valid Canadian driver’s licence. Obtain an official Portuguese translation of your Canadian driver’s licence to help when dealing with local authorities.

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency is the real (BRL).

Canadian bank cards may not work in ATMs. They should have a pin with a maximum of 4 digits to work in Brazil.

Canadian dollars are not generally accepted, except by some exchange bureaus, most likely at airports. Do not exchange money on the street.

Carry small bills, as change is often unavailable for small transactions.

Flooding and landslides

Heavy rains have caused severe flooding and landslides in Brazil, resulting in evacuations and casualties. The floods have caused significant damage to buildings and infrastructure in the states of Acre and Rio de Janeiro, particularly in Rio de Janeiro city and the following municipalities:

  • Barra do Piraí
  • Nova Iguaçu

The following essential services could be disrupted:

  • transportation
  • power distribution
  • fuel supply
  • water and food supply
  • telecommunications networks
  • emergency services
  • medical care

If you're in Brazil:

  • stay away from the affected areas
  • exercise caution
  • monitor local news and weather reports
  • follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders

Weather alerts – National Institute of Meteorology (in Portuguese)

El Niño

The complex weather phenomenon called El Niño happens at irregular intervals of 2 to 7 years and can last 9 months to 2 years. El Niño generally generates droughts and heavy rainfalls, which could cause flooding, landslides, and mudslides, and could severely disrupt travel. Extreme droughts and heavy rains could limit access to food, drinking water, hygiene products, and medication. Severe weather could occur, such as:

  • Below-average rainfall and droughts in the north and northeast
  • Excessive rains in the south and southeast of the country
  • Above-average temperatures in all regions

Keep informed of regional weather forecasts before and during your travels, and plan accordingly. Ensure you have adequate insurance to cover the consequences of such events, including the disruption of travel plans. 

Learn about El Niño

Rainy seasons

The rainy seasons extend from:

  • January to July in the north
  • October to April in the south and southeast
  • April to July in the northeast

Flash floods can occur outside of the rainy season.

They can hamper overland travel, especially in rural areas. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged. Travel conditions on mountain roads and on highways leading to beaches can be dangerous. Seasonal flooding can also reduce the provision of essential services. Power outages are frequent during the rainy season.

Avoid the affected areas, keep informed of regional weather forecasts and follow the instructions of local authorities.

  • Weather warnings – National Institute of Meteorology (in Portuguese)
  • Weather forecast – Climatempo (in Portuguese)
  • More about hurricanes, typhoons, cyclones and monsoons

Landslides 

Landslides are becoming more common in Brazil and are the result of heavy rainfall. During heavy rainfall, landslides are more likely to occur.

Dry season   

Brasilia and the interior of the country experiences extreme dry periods between June and September.  Humidity levels can drop below 10% and heat levels rise significantly.

Stay informed of regional weather forecasts and plan accordingly.

A severe drought is affecting the south east of Brazil.

The water supply in São Paulo, including to the city of São Paulo, has been significantly affected. Some areas of São Paulo are experiencing water shortages, and the water quality has diminished.

Use only bottled water for drinking and cooking.

Bush and forest fires are common between May to September, particularly in Brasilia.

The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke. In case of a major fire:

  • stay away from the affected area, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
  • follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel
  • monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

  • police (military): 190
  • medical assistance: 192
  • firefighters: 193

Tourist police

  • Rio de Janeiro: (21) 2332 2924 or 2334 6802
  • São Paulo: (11) 3120 4447 or 3151 4167
  • Salvador: (71) 3116-6817
  • Recife: (81) 3322-4867

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Brazil, in Brasilia, or the Consulate General of Canada in São Paulo or Rio de Janeiro and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

You may call the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa toll-free at 0 800 891-6614.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Rio de Janeiro   Travel Guide

rio de janeiro us travel advisory

Courtesy of Anna Gibiskys | Getty Images

rio de janeiro us travel advisory

Why Go To Rio de Janeiro

Known as the  Cidade Maravilhosa (Marvelous City), this glimmering Brazilian metropolis has certainly earned its title. Resting at the mouth of a bay harbor, the city is lined with white-sand beaches and surrounded by staggered green mountains covered in a lush tropical forest, Rio de Janeiro boasts dramatic views from nearly every angle. From the slopes of Corcovado Mountain, you'll admire the striking 124-foot-tall Christ the Redeemer , who overlooks Rio's pristine beaches. And from the shores of Copacabana and Ipanema , you'll marvel over the picture-perfect backdrop that has charmed Cariocas  (native Brazilians born in Rio de Janeiro) and visitors alike for more than 500 years.

But there's much more to Rio than scenic vistas, tropical forests and cerulean seas. Here, diversity, exuberance and a laid-back attitude dominate the city's character. Stroll along Avenida Atlântica in Copa, and you'll find a city brimming with bikini-clad beachgoers. The city is also known for its love of sport. From Maracanã Stadium (home of the 2014 World Cup finals and the 2016 Olympic Games) to beach volley at Flamengo Park (known as Aterro do Flamengo ), the city is alive with activity. At night, you'll hear the energizing beats of samba pulsating through the city streets in Lapa . And if you visit in February — just in time for Carnival — you'll witness Brazil's vibrant parades and heaving blocos (street parties) that draw revelers from across the globe. 

Note: Rio de Janeiro isn't without its share of problems, although most violent crime occurs on the outskirts of the tourist areas. In general, low-income urban areas, known as favelas , should be avoided due to gang-related violence. However, Vidigal, a favela near to Rio's affluent neighborhood Leblon, is a popular tourist spot and is widely considered safe (you will have to go through Vidigal to reach the entrance to the very popular Dois Irmãos (Two Brothers) hike, which dozens of tourists do daily, often without a guide). Visitors should consult the U.S. Department of State's website for the most up-to-date travel advisories.

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Best of Rio de Janeiro

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Santa Teresa Hotel RJ MGallery by Sofitel

Best Things to Do in Rio de Janeiro

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  • # 3 in Jardim Botânico

rio de janeiro us travel advisory

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Rio de Janeiro Travel Tips

Best months to visit.

The best time to visit Rio is between December and March, when the weather is warm and sunny enough to hit the beaches, although there may be quick but heavy downpours in the evenings. The city's seductive samba beat and incredible panoramic views last year-round, but arrive in February to experience Carnival. This five-day festival leading up to Fat Tuesday brings tens of thousands of visitors and locals to the streets for parades and parties. Finding an affordable place to stay during Carnival can be difficult; you should consider booking your  hotel  and flight up to a year in advance. Between January and March, daytime temperatures can sometimes surpass 90 or 100 degrees Fahrenheit. If you prefer more moderate conditions, visit during autumn (April and May) or spring (October and November), when temps fall back to the 70s and low 80s during the day and the 60s at night.

Weather in Rio de Janeiro

Data sourced from the National Climatic Data Center

What You Need to Know

Using ATMs Most ATMs accept international credit and debit cards. Most ATMs in banks, supermarkets and shopping malls are open from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m., and on holidays and Sundays, ATMs close at 8 p.m. Airports and some gas stations and hotels have 24/7 ATMs. If you use cash, make sure you have small bills (ideally less than 50 reais) to make getting change easier.

Cards are accepted Contactless payments are available throughout Rio. When paying by card you need to specify if it's debit or credit; sometimes, a debit card will only work when processed in the card machine as a credit card. American Express may not always be accepted.

Uber is popular Although public transport will get you to all corners of Rio, Uber is a quick and relatively inexpensive way of getting around. It usually works out much cheaper than a taxi and you can get Uber from Rio's airport via the app.

How to Save Money in Rio de Janeiro

Grub by the pound Rio de Janeiro is full of buffet-style restaurants that charge by the kilo. Look for signs that say "por kilo" and then pile your plate – it's a great way to try a selection of typically Brazilian foods, too.

Visit Samba do Trabalhador Although Lapa is known as the vibrant neighborhood  for nights out, enjoy an inexpensive evening out at Samba do Trabalhador, a popular event venue among locals for live music every Monday.

Bed down at a pousada Hotel prices are notoriously expensive in the city, especially in beachside neighborhoods. To stay within budget, search for pousadas — the bed-and-breakfasts of Brazil that often include a morning meal in their rates.

Get outside Rio is famous for its dazzling hikes and the tropical Atlantic Forest that carpets the city's mountainous skyline. Best of all, entry into the forest is free. Hikes in Tijuca Forest  are well sign-posted and tend to be well-trekked, making most of them safe to go without a guide for a cheap day out.

Culture & Customs

Cariocas  (native Brazilians born in Rio de Janeiro) are known for their easy-going demeanor. Friendly, hospitable and always up for a celebration,  Cariocas  relish eating late, dancing late and dressing up in glittery costumes for Carnival — Rio's most riotous and colorful party.

Portuguese is Brazil's official language. While there are some English speakers near tourist attractions, it's helpful to bring a Portuguese phrasebook. We also recommend writing down the addresses of attractions you want to visit for taxi drivers.

You'll fit in by wearing shorts, T-shirts or a vest top and cover-ups or dresses while walking along the beaches. The classic string bikini is the typical attire on the beaches, but there's no need to feel shy – Rio celebrates all body types and there's zero judgment. Being topless is strictly prohibited on the beach, except for one designated nudist beach called Praia de Abricó. Dress code is usually casual in restaurants and along the main streets in the Zona Sul district. However, it's not unusual to spot lavishly dressed locals rummaging through clothing racks in São Conrado Fashion Mall's high-end stores or in top-end restaurants and bars in neighborhoods Leblon and Jardim Botânico .

 As far as tipping goes, it is considered polite to add gratuity; however, most restaurants already include a 10% service charge on the bill. Most restaurants accept credit cards.

The real (BRL) is Brazil's official currency. The favorable exchange rate makes this South American city affordable for U.S. travelers. Check what the current exchange rate is before you go.

What to Eat

Rio de Janeiro is a culinary paradise. Its food scene reflects the city's diverse culture and demographics, blending Indigenous, Portuguese, African and immigrant influences with a mix of traditional and new to create a unique gastronomic experience.

To start your day and finish off your meals like a local, drink an espresso sweetened with heaps of sugar. A must-have dish is feijoada , the iconic black bean stew infused with pork, sausage, and herbs. Modern versions cater to vegetarians, replacing the meat with hearty root vegetables. Seafood lovers will love moqueca , a fragrant fish stew cooked in coconut milk and dendê oil, a staple of Bahian cuisine with a distinct African flair. 

A popular dining experience is the all-you-can-eat meat option, called rodízio , where you can indulge in an endless stream of skewered meats. Must-tries include picanha , a prime cut of beef, and chicken hearts, which feature at every Brazilian barbecue.

Truly Brazilian street food includes pastels (deep-fried pastries that can be savory or sweet) served with ice-cold sugarcane juice;  coxinhas , deep-fried dough filled with shredded chicken; and pão de queijo , cheese bread made with cassava. On the beach, sip iced tea ( mate ) and lemonade paired with the airy crunch of Globo cassava-based biscuits. 

Brigadeiro , chocolate truffles rolled in sprinkles, or a bowl of açaí mixed with your choice of toppings will satisfy a sweet tooth. Don't forget to wash your food down with a classic Brazilian beer served extra cold or a caipirinha, a potent yet refreshing cocktail made with sugarcane liquor ( cachaça ), lime and sugar and poured over heaps of ice.

The tourist area – known as Zona Sul (the South Zone) – is generally safe, although exercise caution when walking around at night, especially downtown (Centro), Santa Teresa and Lapa . In all areas of Rio, remain vigilant with valuables due to pickpocketing, and keep in mind that some tourists have been involved in armed robberies (in these cases, always hand over your belongings). Carnival street parties can be a hotspot for petty theft, so keep your possessions zipped away in a secure belt bag and leave at least one backup bank card at your accommodation. Although rare, robberies have been reported on the city's hiking trails, so consider going with a reputable guide (such as Hike in Rio) or in a group, especially during the week when the hikes are quieter.

Favelas are misunderstood places, and some are perfectly safe to visit (such as Vidigal), or with a guide, such as Rocinha. That being said, most favelas are not tourist-friendly and are best avoided. If you do visit one, be respectful at all times, especially when taking photos (after all, these are people's homes), and avoid straying off the main road. Visit the U.S. Department of State's website for more details.

Getting Around Rio de Janeiro

The best way to get around Rio is by foot, subway or taxi or Uber. Major attractions – such as  Lapa , Santa Teresa  and other popular sites – can easily be reached by Uber or a taxi, which are not difficult to hail on the city's main streets. The beaches are easy to reach on foot and a cycle path follows the coastline from the neighborhood Glória to Leblon. For a hassle-free means of transportation from Rio de Janeiro International Airport (GIG), you'll want to get an Uber or taxi. The subway is another affordable and safe way to get around the most popular neighborhoods in the South Zone. City buses are also convenient, but unfamiliar riders can be thrown off by the non-English-speaking bus drivers. Renting a car isn't the best mode of transportation around the city, as traffic is heavy and the roads are packed with disorienting street signs and pedestrians.  

Entry & Exit Requirements

United States citizens must bring a valid passport and will be granted a visa upon entry, although these rules will change on Jan. 10, 2024, when U.S. citizens will be required to obtain a visa from the Brazilian Embassy or closest Consulate before entering Brazil. A standard visa enables visitors to stay in Brazil for 90 days, which can be extended to 180 days. For more information on entry and exit requirements, visit the U.S. Department of State's website .

Most of the beaches in the city offer spectacular views of the famous mountains. 

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Is Rio de Janeiro Safe to Visit? Warnings and Dangers Travelers Should Know

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The Editors

We are the editors of SmarterTravel! Together we have appeared in countless travel publications including ABC News, Huffington Post, Travel + Leisure, USA Today, and more. We dedicate our days to creating and producing expert travel content, including packing tips, general travel advice, destination inspiration, and helpful videos. Follow us across social media on YouTube , Pinterest , Facebook , Instagram , and Twitter or drop us a line to say hi at [email protected]!

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Rio de Janeiro, Brazil’s second largest city, is considered the nation’s cultural and economic center, with an abundance of museums and galleries, incomparable shopping, iconic beaches such as Copacabana , and, of course, the epically festive Carnaval. Rio is also home to a travelers’ bucket-list mainstay: the massive, art deco-style Christ the Redeemer statue atop Mount Corcovado.

But is Rio de Janeiro safe to visit? Unfortunately, the Rio crime rate is fairly high. Violent crime is a “frequent occurrence,” according to the Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC), while street crimes such as pickpocketing and purse snatching are “a constant concern,” happening all over Rio at all times of year. The 2016 Olympics actually exacerbated the Rio de Janeiro crime rate, though the city did see a reduction in shootings in 2019 .

Rio crime, then, is to be taken quite seriously. “Criminals [in Rio] most often target their victims due to perceived wealth and lack of awareness,” according to OSAC, so it’s wise not to flaunt what you’ve got and always to appear alert and engaged with your surroundings.

If you are considering a trip and find yourself wondering, “Is Rio safe to visit?” read on for important advice on Rio de Janeiro safety.

Tips for Rio de Janeiro Safety

  • Is it safe to travel to Rio de Janeiro? That depends on where you go. Areas to avoid in Rio de Janeiro include Rocinha, Vila Mimosa, most of the city’s north zone, its favelas, and their neighboring areas including Del Castilho, Cascadura, Bangu, and Pavuna. Keep in mind, too, that even the safest neighborhoods in Rio de Janeiro can turn dangerous after dark.
  • Taking a cab in Rio? Make sure that it’s official and licensed by checking to see that it’s yellow with a blue stripe and red license plates; otherwise, you risk getting into an illegal or pirate taxi.
  • Keep away from Rio de Janeiro’s dangerous favelas; tourists who have wandered into these slums of Rio have ended up shot. Know where you’re going at all times, check maps, and don’t go down any unpaved or cobbled streets.

Areas to Avoid in Rio de Janeiro

A key element of being able to stay safe in this iconic Brazilian city is knowing which areas to avoid in Rio de Janeiro, as well as which are the safest neighborhoods in Rio de Janeiro. If you’re looking to sidestep Rio crime, stay away from Rocinha , Rio’s largest favela, where recent drug-related violence has been so severe that the military has needed to get involved.

It’s also wise to steer clear of Vila Mimosa, which is notorious for prostitution , as well as the city’s north zone , its favelas, and their neighboring areas including Del Castilho, Cascadura, Bangu, and Pavuna.

There are also certain areas in Rio that are safe to wander around in during the day⁠—but where things change after dark. These include Centro, where nighttime muggings are common; Santa Teresa, where driving can be dangerous and it’s easy to end up in a violent favela; and Botafogo Beach and Flamengo Park, which are adjacent to each other and have a large population of people living in poverty, so thefts and violence spike at night.

12 Life-Saving Travel Hacks for Your Next Trip

How to Get Around Safely in Rio de Janeiro

How safe is Rio de Janeiro for tourists to navigate? Again, that depends on how you handle yourself and how you opt to get around.

There are lots of taxis in Rio, and using them can be relatively safe, though you’ll want to make sure that any cab you get into is licensed and metered⁠—and that you call a taxi in advance or use a taxi app rather than hailing one off the street. To save yourself the risk of entering one of Rio’s many illegal or pirate taxis , only use yellow cabs with a blue stripe and state-issued red livery license plates, and never agree to pay your fare in advance of your ride, unless it’s at the airport’s licensed taxi desk.

Taking taxis is always preferable to taking Rio’s mini-buses, which host lots of crime and are unregulated. The metro, on the other hand, is considered a safe way for travelers to get around Rio de Janeiro, although tourists should always be alert for petty criminals, as they’re common on all forms of public transit in Rio; keep in mind that they often work in groups. Women should consider using the system’s women-only cars during crowded periods.

Wherever you are in Rio de Janeiro, always keep your bearings, plot all your routes in advance, and know exactly you are⁠—especially in relation to your hotel. If you’re using GPS, make sure that the route doesn’t veer you into a dangerous favela. Don’t dress like a tourist, either⁠—only wear beachwear at the beach, and leave all valuables at your hotel (or at home), bringing along only what you absolutely need.

Most places in Rio accept credit cards, but if you find the need to carry cash, stay away from shady-looking ATMs, using only those that are in reputable locations, like a bank or your hotel. One common form of crime in Rio de Janeiro are “ express kidnappings ,” during which a victim is forced to withdraw money from an ATM machine that they were just seen using, or taken around to different ATMs to withdraw money for the kidnappers; usually the victims are let go after the cash is stolen. This is yet another reason to avoid ATMs if at all possible.

If you’re in Rio to party, that’s great⁠—the nightlife here is some of the world’s best—but proceed with caution and don’t lose sight of the fact that Rio crime is a real concern, especially after dark. Stay in the popular areas, don’t wander off by yourself, watch how many caipirinhas you’ve consumed, and never leave your drink unattended.

Keep in mind, too, that Rio de Janeiro does experience occasional natural disasters, including floods, mudslides, and major storms. If you find yourself in the midst of one of these events, head to higher ground and heed officials’ instructions. It’s also worth noting that the Zika virus is still a concern throughout Brazil , so take every precaution to protect yourself against mosquito bites while in Rio.

Do Travelers Still Need to Worry About the Zika Virus in 2020?

Favelas in Rio de Janeiro

Favelas are Rio’s neglected slums on the outskirts of the city. Violence within them is ever present and growing, thanks in large part to organized crime that centers around drug trafficking in Brazil. Travelers who have accidentally wandered into Rio’s favelas have gotten shot and injured .

Tourists in Rio, then, are advised not to go down unpaved, cobbled, or narrow streets, as these may lead into a favela. Check a map of the city that shows where Rio’s favelas are located (there’s a good one here ), but if you’re unsure, ask at your hotel or inquire with local authorities.

Rio de Janeiro’s government began a “ favela pacification program ” to bring favelas under police control, but results were mixed . Unfortunately, they are still dangerous places with an increasing amount of violent crime, so travelers should steer clear. Though favela tours have become more popular as a safe way to learn about life in these areas, the U.K. government says they are best avoided.

More from SmarterTravel:

  • 9 Incredible Brazilian Beaches for Every Type of Traveler
  • What You Need to Know About Tipping in Brazil
  • 10 Travel Safety Tips You Can Learn from the CIA

—original reporting by Avital Andrews

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U.S. Consulate General Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - RDJ

Please follow the steps below before your immigrant visa interview at the U.S. Consulate General in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Step 1: Register your appointment online

You need to register your appointment online, and include information for everyone who is applying with you. Registration is free. Registering your appointment provides us with the information we need to deliver your passport(s) to you after your interview. Failure to register will result in additional delays and possibly expenses. As part of the registration process, you will be required to schedule an appointment at one of our Applicant Service Centers (ASCs) to take photos and have your fingerprints taken. This must occur before your interview at the Consulate General.  Click the “Register” button below to register and schedule your ASC appointment.

Register >>

Step 2: Schedule a medical exam in Brazil

As soon as you have an appointment date for your visa interview, you must schedule a medical exam in Brazil. Click the “Medical Exam Instructions” button below for a list of designated doctors’ offices in Brazil. Please schedule and attend a medical exam with one of these doctors before your interview.  

Medical Exam Instructions >>

Step 3: Complete your pre-interview checklist

It is important that you bring all required original documents to your interview. Failure to do so will result in additional delays and possibly additional expenses. We’ve created a checklist that will tell you what to bring. Please print the checklist below and bring it to your interview along with the listed documents.

Pre-Interview Checklist >>

Step 4: Review interview guidelines

Read our interview guidelines to learn about any special actions that you need to take before your visa interview.

Interview Guidelines >>

Medical Exam Instructions

All immigrant visa applicants, regardless of age, require a medical examination prior to the issuance of a visa. Only a physician accredited by the U.S. Consulate can perform this exam. It is your responsibility to schedule a medical exam with one of the doctors listed below at least seven (7) days before your visa interview appointment at the U.S. Consulate. Medical examination results from other physicians will not be accepted.

Approved Physicians:

BELO HORIZONTE Dra. Juliana B. Cançado Rua dos Otoni 927/602 Bairro Santa Efigenia 30150-270 Phone: (31) 3292-3938 or (31) 3224-2335 Email:   [email protected]

RIO DE JANEIRO

Dr. Aurelio Garrido Centro Empresarial Barrashopping Av. das Americas 4.200, bloco 8 (Geneve), Sala 107A - Barra da Tijuca CEP 22640-907 - Rio de Janeiro Phone: (21) 2274-8641 Email: [email protected]

Dr. Ronaldo Galdino Badia Campos Clinica Galdino Campos Av. Nossa Senhora De Copacabana 492, 1° Andar. Copacabana. RJ - 22020-001 Phone: (21) 2548 -9966 or (21) 96731- 7534 (WhatsApp) Email:   [email protected]  

Dr. Carlos Eduardo Santa Ritta Barreira SGAS 613/614 Conjunto E Bloco A Sala 206 Asa Sul 70200-730 Phone : (61) 3245-3475 or (61) 98602-3287 Email:   [email protected]

Dr. Paulo Ricardo Furbetta Centro Médico Pinheiros Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima 1685 conj. 2E,  Jardim Paulistano 01452-916 Phone: (11) 3032-3858 Email: [email protected]

Items to bring to your medical examination

You should bring the following items to your medical exam:

  • Your visa interview appointment letter with your case number on it,
  • Your passport or national ID,
  • Ten (10) 3x4 cm color photographs recently taken, and
  • A copy of your immunization records.
  • DS-260 confirmation page.

You must pay all medical examination fees, including x-ray and blood test fees, directly to the examining physician and/or laboratory. The current fee is BRL R$ 950,00. Any required vaccinations or follow-up tests will be an additional charge.

During the medical exam

The medical examination will include a medical history review, physical examination, and chest X-ray, gonorrhea test, and blood tests (for applicants 15 years of age or older). The United States also requires tuberculosis (TB) testing for all applicants two years of age and older. Please be prepared to discuss your medical history, medications you are taking, and current treatments you are undergoing. More information on general medical requirements for U.S. immigrants is available from the  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention .

U.S. immigration law requires immigrant visa applicants to obtain certain vaccinations prior to the issuance of a visa. Current immigrant visa vaccination requirements are available on  CDC's website . You can also read Frequently Asked Questions about our medical examination requirements on  Travel.State.Gov .

After the medical exam

When your examination is completed, the doctor will provide you with exam results in a sealed envelope or send them directly to the U.S. Consulate. IF GIVEN AN ENVELOPE TO CARRY TO YOUR INTERVIEW,  DO NOT OPEN THIS ENVELOPE. Instead, bring it to your visa interview .

Any x-rays taken will be given to you. You DO NOT need to bring the x-rays to your visa interview unless you suffer from tuberculosis (TB). However, you must carry the x-rays with you when you travel to the United States for the first time. The medical report must be less than six months old when you enter the United States as an immigrant.

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Pre-Interview checklist

Please use the list below to determine the items that every applicant must bring to the immigrant visa interview. Any documents that are not in either English or Portuguese must be accompanied by a certified English translation:

  • A copy of your NVC interview letter (does not apply to Diversity Visa, fiancé(e), adoptive, or asylee/refugee applicants).
  • Unexpired passport valid for six (6) months beyond your intended date of entry to the United States  and  a photocopy of the biographic page.
  • Two (2) color photographs of each person applying for a visa (5 cm x 5 cm, or 2 inch x 2 inch).  Please review our  online photo requirements.
  • Confirmation page from the Form DS-260 Application for an Immigrant Visa you submitted online at  ceac.state.gov/iv .
  • Your  original  birth certificate  and  a photocopy.
  • Original or certified copies of brith certificates for all children of the principal applicant (evenif he or she is not accompanying).
  • Medical examination results in a sealed envelope ( if the physician gives you these results) .

Applicants who fall into any category below should bring these additional documents

For family based visa applicants:

  • The appropriate  Form I-864 Affidavit of Support  for  each  financial sponsor along with a photocopy of the sponsor’s IRS transcript or most recent U.S. federal income tax return, and any relevant W-2s. 
  • Proof of your U.S. petitioner’s status and domicile in the United States (photocopy of a U.S. passport, naturalization certificate, or lawful permanent resident card).
  • Evidence of the relationship between the petitioner and visa applicant (such as photographs, letters, or emails).

If you are married :  Your  original  marriage certificate  and  a photocopy.

If you were previously married:   Your  original  divorce or spouse’s death certificate  and  a photocopy.

If you are older than 16 years of age:   The  original   police certificate from your country of current residence and countries of previous residence. Police records from Brazil are only available to individuals 18 years of age and older. There are two certificates required from Brazil; please view information online on how to apply for these documents.If these three items are  all  true, you must bring a more recent police certificate to the interview:

  • You are older than 16 years of age;
  • You obtained a Brazilian police certificate more than three (3) months ago or another country’s certificate more
  • than one (1) year ago and submitted it to NVC; and
  • You still live in the country that issued the police certificate.  

For employment-based visa applications:  A letter from your U.S. employer dated less than one month ago.  

If you have ever been convicted of a crime:  Court and criminal records,  and a photocopy.

If you have served in any country’s military:  Military records, and a photocopy.

If you are adopted:   Adoption papers or custody documents, and  a photocopy.

If you are the petitioner’s stepchild:   The  original  marriage certificate of the petitioner and your biological parent,  and  a photocopy along with divorce records for any previous marriages of either parent.

Interview Guidelines

Sending documents to the U.S. Consulate in Rio de Janeiro

If you need to send us any documents, you can mail them to U.S. Consulate General, Immigrant Visa Unit, Av. Presidente Wilson 147 Castelo, Rio de Janeiro RJ 20030-020.

Rescheduling or cancelling your interview

If you are unable to attend your appointment, please go online to ais.usvisa-info.com to select a new appointment date. There may be a significant wait before the next available appointment , so please attempt to attend the date already assigned. For some family-based and employment preference visa categories, a visa became available within the month you have been scheduled by NVC. DV applicants should be aware that visas are numerically limited and must be issued by September 30 of the program year. There is no guarantee that a visa will still be available on the date of your rescheduled interview . Please carefully consult the Visa Bulletin before you decide to reschedule your interview.

Please note: You need to register your original NVC/KCC appointment online (see Step 1 ) before you can reschedule it. Rescheduling is only possible on a date after  your assigned appointment

Security screening procedures

All visitors to the U.S. Consulate in Rio de Janeiro must follow certain security procedures. Any visitor who declines to be screened by U.S. Embassy security personnel will be unable to enter the embassy. To avoid delaying your entry and that of those in line behind you, please bring only what is required for your interview. Cellular phones are NOT allowed   in the Consulate building.

Accompanying persons

The following persons may accompany a visa applicant to their interview:

  • Interpreter: Applicants may bring ONE interpreter if they do not speak English or Portuguese well enough to participate in an interview.
  • Special Needs Visitors: Applicants may bring ONE person to help if they are elderly, disabled, or a minor child.

Attorneys are not permitted to accompany clients to their interview. They may sit in the waiting room only.

Immigrant visa fees

If you have not paid all required fees to the National Visa Center, please be prepared to pay these fees on the day ofyour interview. All fees may be paid in either U.S. dollars or the Brazilian Real equivalent. For immigrant visas, we accept cash and international credit cards only; K visas must be paid through our online service provider at ais.usvisainfo.com . Please note that if you are found ineligible to receive a visa, the application fee cannot be refunded. A complete list of fees can be found on  Travel.State.Gov .

Do not make travel plans outside of Brazil

If your visa is approved, we will keep your passport at the embassy while we prepare your immigration packet and print a visa for your passport. We will return your passport to you later via the method you selected when you registered online (see Step 1 ). If you have to travel within Brazil while your passport is still with us, please make sure you have a valid picture ID other than your passport.

After Your Visa Interview

A consular officer can make a decision on a visa application only after reviewing the formal application and interviewing the applicant. There is no guarantee that you will receive a visa . Do not sell your house, car or property, resign from your job or make non-refundable flight or other travel arrangements until you have received your immigrant visa.

If more information is needed

Sometimes a consular officer is unable to make a decision on a visa application because they need to review additional documents or the case requires further administrative processing. When additional documents are requested , the consular officer will give you a refusal letter that asks you to submit additional documents. The letter will include instructions on how to send those documents to the Embassy.

Administrative processing takes additional time after the interview. Most administrative processing is resolved within 60 days. However, the timing varies based on the circumstances of each case. Before inquiring about the status of administrative processing, please wait at least 60 days after your interview.

What happens after visa approval

Passport, Visa, and Sealed Immigrant Packet – We will place your immigrant visa on a page in your passport. Please review your visa to make sure there are no spelling errors. We will also give you a sealed envelope containing documents that you must give to U.S. immigration authorities when you arrive in the United States for the first time. Do not open this envelope. You must carry it with you; do not put it in your checked luggage. If you receive X-rays during your medical examination, carry those with you and give them to the U.S. immigration authorities.

USCIS Immigrant Fee – All individuals who are issued immigrant visas overseas must pay an Immigrant Fee to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) prior to traveling to the United States. This fee is for processing your residency status and printing your Permanent Resident Card. The only people exempt from paying this fee are: children entering the United States under the Hague Process, returning residents, and people traveling on a K visa.

When You Should Travel – You must enter the United States before the expiration date on your visa, which is usually six months from the date of printing. Your visa cannot be extended and all fees are nonrefundable. The principal applicant must enter before or at the same time as other family members with visas. Unless they are eligible for benefits under the Child Status Protection Act, children who are issued a visa before turning 21 years of age must enter the United States before their 21st birthday to avoid losing their immigrant status.

Getting a Green Card – Your Form I-551 Permanent Resident Card, also known as a green card, will be automatically mailed to the address in the United States that you write in your visa application form. This is a very important document that proves you have permission to reside in the United States. If you plan to travel outside the U.S. before your green card arrives: Please consult USCIS’s and CBP’s websites for rules about what documents you need to re-enter the country. We also recommend you check with the airline to ensure you are in compliance with their rules. Once your card is issued, you should not stay outside of the United States for more than one year. If you do, you will lose your status as a Lawful Permanent Resident.

Children’s Issues – In the United States, children are required to have certain vaccinations before they can enroll in school. We recommend that you bring your child’s complete vaccination records with you to the United States. If your child is adopted, you have full custody as a result of a divorce, or you share custody with another parent, you should bring a copy of all applicable adoption or custodial papers from the authoritative court in your home country. You will need these papers (translated into English) for issues such as school enrollment, medical care, and eventual citizenship.

Information for New Immigrants – Please visit the USCIS web page for helpful information on moving to the United States. You can read their publication “ Welcome to the United States: A Guide for New Immigrants ” online.

Diversity Visa Applicants - Additional Information

If you are interviewing for a Diversity Visa (DV), all of the above instructions apply to you. Please schedule and attend a medical examination prior to your visa interview; enroll in the required courier service ; and gather the required documents.

Below are additional instructions that apply only to DV applicants.

Bring to your interview

In addition to the documents listed on the Pre-Interview Checklist in this package, DV applicants should also bring the following items to your visa interview:

  • Appointment information printed from the “Entrant Status Check” on the E-DV website.
  • Documents showing that you have either a qualifying high school education OR have two (2) years of qualifying work experience in the last five years immediately prior to application (for the principal applicant only; more information is available online ).
  • Payment in cash of the $330 Diversity Visa Application Fee for each visa applicant.  

Review your DV Lottery entry

Prior to your visa interview, we recommend that you review the data on your initial E-DV entry. On your initial E-DV application, you must have correctly entered your marital status. If you are legally married you must have listed your spouse, even if you are currently separated from him/her (unless your spouse is a U.S. citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident).

Additionally, you must have listed ALL of your living children who are unmarried and under 21 years old. This includes your natural children, your spouse’s children, or children you have formally adopted in accordance with the laws of your country.

Failure to have listed an existing spouse or children at the time of your entry in the Diversity Visa lottery will result in the denial of your visa and visas for your family. Any fees paid to the U.S. government in support of your visa application(s) are nonrefundable. If you failed to include a child who had already been born, or a spouse to whom you were married when you entered the lottery, you should not proceed with the visa application. You can review the eligibility requirements online .

Last Updated: 2/6/2024

Contact Information

Av. Presidente Wilson, 147 Castelo Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20030-020

Other Links

Diversity Visa Instructions After Your Interview Frequently Asked Questions Where to Get Civil Documents

Interview Preparation Video

Interview Preparation Video

External Link

You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State.

Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message.

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Ministry of Health (MOH) Public Health Advisory Travellers should refer to the  ICA website  for the latest information on travelling to/from or transiting through Singapore. For the latest updates on Singapore’s COVID-19 situation, please refer to the MOH website at https://www.moh.gov.sg/covid-19 .

Entry and Exit

Singaporeans can visit Brazil for a period of up to 30 days without a visa. Your passport should be valid for a minimum period of six months from the date of entry into Brazil.  If you would like to extend your stay in Brazil, you may apply for an extension of an additional 90 days at the nearest Federal Police Office in Brazil before the expiration of the visa-free period granted at your point of arrival. 

As entry and immigration requirements may change at short notice, we advise you to visit the Brazil government's travel website ( https://www.visitbrasil.com/en/essential-informations/ ) for the most updated information and to contact your travel agency, or the Embassy of the Federative Republic of Brazil in Singapore (Email: [email protected], Tel: 6603 9361) to ensure that you have accurate information for your specific purpose prior to departure.

Safety and Security

While Brazil is generally safe to travel, we strongly advise Singaporeans to avoid visiting “favelas” or shanty towns in Rio de Janeiro, even with a tour agency.  Singaporeans should check the media for regular updates on the local situation in states that they plan to visit. Those intending to rent a car should be wary that mobile navigation applications do not normally contain safety information on areas which are prone to crime.  There have been reports of tourists entering these areas by mistake while using mobile navigation applications which have resulted in serious injuries or fatality. 

Remain vigilant at all times, for example, when taking public transport or while at major bus / train terminals.  There have been reports of robberies on public transport, such as buses.  There have also been incidents of “arrastão”, or flash robbery, in states such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.  This is when a group of robbers, armed or otherwise, appears out of nowhere, to quickly rob a group of unsuspecting individuals.  Try to avoid dark and isolated places, especially early in the morning or late at night, including public beaches. 

Take appropriate steps to enhance your personal security and take care of your personal belongings at all times.  Robberies are known to take place even at hotel lobbies and the restricted areas of airports.  Avoid showing signs of affluence such as expensive jewellery, watches, clothing and bags, and carry only small amounts of cash.  Keep cameras and portable electronic devices, including mobile phones, laptops and tablets, out of sight and leave your valuables in a safe place.  For example, refrain from taking valuables to a beach or crowded area.  Carry a photocopy of your passport and leave the original in a secure place.  The Brazilian police has advised that you should not fight back if robbed but be ready to hand over your valuables as the attacker(s) may be armed. Use only official taxis. Engage only reputable tour operators and local guides.

Demonstrations and political protests can occur at any time and may turn violent.  Roads may be closed and the public transport system may be affected and severely disrupted.  Avoid areas where demonstrations and protests are taking place, monitor local media for updates and follow the advice of the local authorities when caught in such situations. 

In brief, be vigilant and exercise caution so that you can enjoy your trip to Brazil.

Possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs is severely punished.  Travellers should not, under any circumstances, carry any items for strangers, especially baggage and parcels.  Be wary of offers of payment to fly to Brazil for an assignment to avoid being used as a drug mule.      

Brazil has a zero tolerance law for drivers with any measurable content of alcohol in their blood. 

Additional Information

Outbreak of mosquito-borne illnesses, such as dengue fever and zika, is not uncommon. Protect yourself against mosquito bites.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there is a risk of yellow fever transmission in Brazil .  All travellers, including Singapore residents, who arrive in Singapore from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission (i.e. wholly or partly endemic for yellow fever) are required to have a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate. Otherwise, they are liable to be quarantined under Section 31 of the Infectious Disease Act, for up to six days upon arrival in Singapore. Non-residents who refuse quarantine will be turned away and returned to his/her place of origin or last port of embarkation.

This approach is consistent with the WHO’s recommendations in the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005).

The International Certificate of Vaccination for yellow fever  is only considered valid  10 days after vaccination  and the validity lasts for the life of the person vaccinated .

Please ask your doctor to review your suitability for the yellow fever vaccine.

Please refer to MOH website  https://www.moh.gov.sg/diseases-updates/yellow-fever   for more information on yellow fever. 

Please seek the advice of your medical doctor on other types of vaccinations recommended for travel to Brazil. If you plan to visit other countries in the region before or after Brazil, please also check the types of mandatory vaccinations required as they may differ from those of Brazil.

During the rainy season (usually December to March), ponding and flooding is common. Please exercise caution, especially when driving. Singaporeans travelling to Brazil are advised to check the local media for regular updates on the situation in the cities that you are travelling to. 

For Singaporeans who are travelling to other countries in Latin America, you may wish to take note that Spanish is the pre-dominant language in the continent. You should be prepared to engage a translator on the ground for communication purposes. Please seek medical advice before visiting places in the region with high altitude, including what you should do to acclimatise before and upon arrival.

All Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents are encouraged to register your travel itinerary abroad on the MFA eRegister system. you may login to our  eRegister portal  via your SingPass account and submit a registration. The information you provide us will allow us to contact you in order to make sure that you are safe and, if need be, assist you should an emergency (e.g., natural disasters. civil unrest, etc) occur.

General Travel Advice

Overseas Travel – Be Informed & Be Safe [Updated on 5 February 2024]

Singaporeans planning overseas travel are reminded to take the necessary precautions, including being prepared to deal with accidents, natural disasters or terrorist attacks. Singaporeans are also reminded to be familiar with your destination’s local laws, customs, and COVID-19 regulations.

Demonstrations do occur in major cities across the world. Such demonstrations can sometimes escalate into violence. It is important for Singaporeans to keep abreast of local news, avoid any protests or demonstrations and heed the advice of the local authorities.

When participating in outdoor leisure activities overseas, Singaporeans should be mindful that certain sporting activities, especially in open seas, may carry risks. Besides ensuring that one has the physical competencies and appropriate condition to undertake the activity, every effort should be made to ascertain if the trip organiser or guide is reliable and competent, and that appropriate safety and contingency plans are in place. When in doubt, Singaporeans should consult the relevant professional bodies or sporting associations for specific advice.

For those planning to travel, here are some tips:

Before travelling

  • Familiarise yourself with our network of overseas missions.
  • Purchase comprehensive travel insurance and be familiar with the terms and coverage.
  • Equip yourself with research about your destination’s entry requirements, current situation, local laws and customs.
  • eRegister with us on our website ( www.mfa.gov.sg ) so that we may reach out to you during an emergency.

While travelling

  • Always take care of your personal safety, remain vigilant and monitor local weather news, advisories, and security developments.
  • Exercise caution around large gatherings and avoid locations known for demonstrations or disturbances.
  • Be prepared for possible delays and last-minute changes in travel plans especially during unforeseen events such as natural disasters, social unrest or terror attacks.
  • Stay connected with your friends and family. Inform them of your whereabouts and provide them with your overseas contact details.
  • In the event that you require consular assistance, please contact the nearest Singapore Overseas Mission or call the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Duty Office at +65 6379 8800/+65 6379 8855.

Advisory: Email Scams

There have been reports of individuals receiving scam emails/messages purportedly sent from friends in distress overseas. These emails/messages typically originate from an email address/social media known to the receiver bearing claims of the sender getting into trouble overseas and urgently requesting financial assistance. The sender would also claim to have approached a Singapore Embassy/Consulate and the local Police for help to no avail.

MFA takes the safety of all Singaporeans very seriously.  Singaporeans in distress approaching our Overseas Missions for assistance will be rendered with all necessary consular assistance.  If you receive such emails/messages from purported friends seeking funds transfers, we strongly advise you to call them first to verify the authenticity of the emails/messages before responding to their request.  It is also not advisable to give out any personal information such as NRIC/passport numbers, address, telephone number, etc.  Any form of reply, even one of non-interest, could result in more unsolicited emails.  Members of the public who suspect that they have fallen prey to such scams should report the matter to the Police immediately.  Should Singaporeans abroad require consular assistance, they can contact the nearest Singapore Overseas  Mission  or call the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 24-hr Duty Office at +65 6379 8800/+65 6379 8855.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is a ministry of the Government of Singapore responsible for conducting and managing diplomatic relations between Singapore and other countries and regions.

Travel Page

Is Rio de Janeiro Safe for Travel in 2024?

rio de janeiro us travel advisory

Is Rio de Janeiro safe for travel? Vibrant and beautiful, Rio de Janeiro is a wonderful destination. 

However, travelers should be aware of some safety issues — that's why locals helped us create this guide to staying safe in Rio. It covers everything from public transportation to the coronavirus pandemic. 

For an inside perspective on how to stay safe in Rio, work with a local to plan your trip. Learn more . 

  • Overall safety in Rio
  • What to know about Rio de Janeiro and COVID
  • Neighborhoods in Rio
  • Rio de Janeiro safety tips
  • What to know about public transit

How to use taxis and Ubers in Rio

  • Common scams to avoid

What to know about tap water and vaccines

  • Seeing Rio as a solo female traveler

Emergency numbers everyone should know

Go where the locals go

We’ll be honest: Rio has some unsafe areas

When it comes to safety in Rio de Janeiro, things are a bit mixed. The good news is that rates of violent crime are dropping in Brazil . But locals say that in a city like Rio, you’ll find that some neighborhoods are safer than others (especially depending on the time of day). 

Locals tell us that central, beach areas are safe during the day and that things tend to get more dangerous as you move north, towards Zona Norte .

Rio is a big city with a lot of tourists, which means two things: one, many crimes are crimes of opportunity. Two, you should approach Rio like you would any big city—stay vigilant! 

Rio de Janeiro and COVID

Like any destination, travel to Rio de Janeiro comes with new risks because of the COVID pandemic. 

That being said, travel to Rio is possible. Here’s what you need to know: 

  • Proof of vaccination or a negative COVID test is required. 
  • Masks are required on flights and in airports. 

Want to know more? Ask a local in Rio . 

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Don’t venture into the wrong neighborhood.

Ipanema Beach Is Rio de Janeiro Safe

As with any metro area, Rio is full of diverse neighborhoods and some fantastic places to visit . Locals tell us that some are safer than others! Here’s their quick guide to Rio’s best (and worst) areas for safety. 

Safe neighborhoods in Rio de Janeiro

We absolutely love Rio’s neighborhoods. Most of Zona Sul (South Zone) is safe, including: 

These neighborhoods are generally safe, even at night, and are  good places to stay in Rio . Just remember that you are in a big city (Rio has more than 6 million people ) so stay aware of your surroundings and take normal precautions. 

Areas to avoid in Rio de Janeiro

As a general rule, don’t visit the favelas (slums), especially in Zona Norte, even on a guided tour. Your safety can’t be guaranteed by the tour company or the police when traveling into these communities.

No one knows the city like the locals do . Locals can give personalized guidance about what places to avoid. 

Here are some more tips to keep you safe in Rio:

Don’t....

  • leave your bag unattended.
  • put your wallet in your back pocket or the outside pocket of a bag.
  • walk alone on the beach at dusk or at night.
  • take out and/or use your cell phone more than absolutely necessary.
  • wear jewelry in the street.
  • openly carry a camera.
  • take more than you need to the beach.
  • put your money, credit cards, passport and ticket in the safe deposit box of your hotel.
  • take cabs rather than buses.
  • roll up the windows of your car or taxi if you are stuck in a traffic jam.
  • ask the police for help if you need it.

Don't travel blindly . Work with one of our locals!

Most public transportation is safe, just beware of city buses

Locals say that public transit in Rio is generally safe if you stick to the metro, trains, and public minivans. Which is great news! Because you'll find so many incredible things do throughout Rio .

However, transportation is a spot where getting local advice is important. Our trip planners tell us that riding city buses can be dangerous, especially at night where pickpockets and muggers operate—some of the buses stop in the favelas.

Locals also note that since Rio hosted the 2016 Olympic Games, the city has implemented safe bus services in the southern part of the city with designated bus lanes and express service. 

Knowing how to get around is important—there's so much stuff to do in Rio ! Here's what our trip planners say about two popular options, taxis and Uber: 

Taxis are safe to use in Rio, but ugh… the traffic

Rio’s taxis are yellow with blue stripes and are a safe way to get around. Taxis are available 24/7 and can be flagged down on the street or can be found at taxi stands. Locals say that the best way to get a cab is to use an app like  99 or and  EasyTaxi to request a taxi online. Make sure you check the route and fare before you agree to the ride.  

Uber is very popular in Rio

Although taxi fare in Rio is regulated by the city, scams can and do happen. Using  Uber  can minimize your chance of getting scammed. 

You can also get cheap and easy airport transportation on websites like  GetYourGuide .

Sierra, recent ViaHero traveler to Portugal

Some common scams to avoid:

There are people in Rio to will try to scam you. Locals say that as long as you pay attention to your surroundings, you can minimize the possibility of becoming a victim of a crime. They say these are the top scams to watch out for:

Credit Card and ATM scams

This is probably the biggest scam in Rio. It’s a pain, but try to use cash everywhere to avoid having to worry about fraud. If you do use a credit or debit card, make sure they bring the card machine to your table or watch them swipe your card—never let your card out of your sight.

Skimming is rampant, so if the card slot seems loose, don’t use it! Check your card balance daily and don’t use standalone ATMs. Try to withdraw money at the airport, at your hotel, or at a bank. 

The shoeshine scam

This scam involves someone squirting something gross onto your shoes—and then a shoe shiner will offer to clean your shoes for a hugely inflated price. If this happens, just walk away and clean your own shoes.

Theft and scams are common, but violent crime is relatively rare

Petty theft and scams are by far the most common crimes reported in Rio. Locals tell us there is a high pickpocket risk especially on the beaches and on crowded buses or downtown “ Centro ” streets. A few simple precautions will minimize your chances of being pickpocketed.

The tap water is not safe to drink, so stick to bottled water.

While the tap water in hotel rooms and ice cubes in restaurants are filtered and safe to drink, this is generally not true elsewhere. It’s best to stick to bottled water. 

We recommend investing in a reusable water bottle with a filter. That way, you won't be using tons and tons of plastic bottles during your trip. It's a great (and easy) way to make your travel more sustainable . 

You may need to get additional vaccines—check with your doctor.

You should be all set if you are up to date on routine vaccinations and have had the COVID vaccine. However, the CDC recommends all travelers heading to Brazil should also be covered for hepatitis A, typhoid, and yellow fever. Based on how long you are staying, however, or if you plan to explore the rural areas, you may need additional vaccines .

Rio is a safe destination for solo female travelers

Solo travel Is Rio Safe

Solo travelers love Rio. As long as you take a few safety precautions, you’ll find it’s an incredibly exciting city to explore. Follow these tips to stay safe as you explore all the fantastic things to do in Rio :

  • Research the area before you go— female travel bloggers who share their solo travel experiences are a great resource.
  • For lone travelers of any gender, stay vigilant. Protect your personal info and don't accept drinks or food from strangers.

Many of our trip planners are women. So if you're looking for a local perspective on how to explore Rio safely, we recommend working with one to build your trip.

Just in case you run into any trouble while seeing the sights of Rio, here are some numbers to call for assistance.

  • National Emergency Number: 190
  • Tourist Police: 021/3399-7170
  • Medical Emergency: 192
  • U.S. Consulate General in Rio de Janeiro : (61) 3312-7400

Looking for more info?

And for more about rio de janeiro travel, check out our articles on:.

  • Where to Stay in Rio de Janeiro 2024
  • Top Things to Do in Rio de Janeiro
  • The Top 14 Places to Visit in Rio de Janeiro
  • A Guide to Transportation in Rio de Janeiro
  • Rio de Janeiro Travel FAQ 2024

rio de janeiro us travel advisory

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Rio de Janeiro

Golden beaches and lush mountains, samba-fueled nightlife and spectacular football matches: welcome to the Cidade Maravilhosa (Marvelous City).

Best Time to Visit

Best things to do, leave the planning to a local expert.

Experience the real Rio de Janeiro. Let a local expert handle the planning for you.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

The sunset with Christ The Redeemer on the Corcovado Hill viewed from Paineiras Road at Tijuca Forest with the Atlantic Ocean in the distance.

Parque Nacional da Tijuca

The Tijuca is all that's left of the Atlantic rainforest that once surrounded Rio de Janeiro. This 39-sq-km tropical-jungle preserve is an exuberant green…

Sugar Loaf cable car

Pão de Açúcar

Seen from the peak of Pão de Açúcar, Rio is undoubtedly a Cidade Maravilhosa (Marvelous City). There are many good times to make the ascent, but sunset on…

"Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, View of Copacabana beach at sunset"

Copacabana Beach

A magnificent confluence of land and sea, the long, scalloped beach of Copacabana extends for some 4km, with a flurry of activity along its length: over…

Lpanema beach

Ipanema Beach

Ipanema & Leblon

One long stretch of sun-drenched sand, Ipanema Beach is demarcated by postos (posts), which mark off subcultures as diverse as the city itself. Posto 9,…

An aerial view of Rio de Janeiro and.the statue of Christ the Redeemer.

Cristo Redentor

Flamengo & Around

Standing atop Corcovado (which means ‘hunchback’), Cristo Redentor gazes out over Rio, a placid expression on his well-crafted face. The mountain rises…

Maracanã Football Stadium

Maracanã Football Stadium

Rio’s Maracanã stadium is hallowed ground among football lovers. The massive arena has been the site of legendary victories and crushing defeats. Maracanã…

Chafariz no Jardim Botânico - RJ

Jardim Botânico

Gávea, Jardim Botânico & Lagoa

This exotic 137-hectare garden, with more than 8000 plant species, was designed by order of the Prince Regent Dom João (later to become Dom João VI) in…

Modern swimming pool in the courtyard in the Instituto Moreira Salles in Rio de Janeiro.

Instituto Moreira Salles

This beautiful cultural center hosts impressive exhibitions, often showcasing the works of some of Brazil's best photographers and artists. The gardens,…

Top picks from our travel experts

The 8 best things to do in rio de janeiro.

Heron sitting on rock in Lagoa.

Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas

One of the city’s most picturesque spots, Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas is encircled by a 7.2km walking and cycling path. Bikes are available for hire from…

Largo das Neves

Largo das Neves

Santa Teresa & Lapa

A slice of village life in the city, this small plaza is one of Santa Teresa's most picturesque little squares. While Largo das Neves is empty by day, on…

Largo do Guimarães

Largo do Guimarães

The plaza named after Joaquim Fonseca Guimarães (a local resident whose house became Hotel Santa Teresa, just up the road) now forms the center of…

8 of the best free things to do in Rio de Janeiro

Museu do Índio

Museu do Índio

Though closed for renovations at the time of research, the small Museu do Índio features multimedia exhibitions on Brazil’s northern tribes and provides…

Parque Lage

Parque Lage

This beautiful park lies at the base of the Floresta da Tijuca, about 1km from Jardim Botânico. It has English-style gardens, little lakes, and a mansion…

Instituto de Pesquisa e Memória Presto Novos

Instituto de Pesquisa e Memória Presto Novos

When Mercedes Guimarães was doing construction work on her house in 1996, workers uncovered huge quantities of human fragments. After discussions with a…

Boulevard Olímpico

Boulevard Olímpico

Rio's formerly derelict port district has been reborn as a wide promenade lined with massive street art. A handful of renowned artists have painted…

Parque das Ruínas

Parque das Ruínas

This park contains the ruins – exterior brick walls and a newly built staircase – of the mansion belonging to Brazilian heiress Laurinda Santos Lobo. Her…

Escadaria Selarón

Escadaria Selarón

One of Rio's best-loved attractions, the steps leading up from Joaquim Silva became a work of art when Chilean-born artist Jorge Selarón decided to cover…

Centro de Arte Hélio Oiticica

Centro de Arte Hélio Oiticica

This avant-garde museum is set in a 19th-century neoclassical building that originally housed the Conservatory of Music and Dramatic Arts. Today the…

Rio De Janeiro, Brazil - September 5 2013: A girl looking at the books in the library Real Cabinete Portugues De Leitura, in the old city center; Shutterstock ID 267301388; Your name (First / Last): Josh Vogel; Project no. or GL code: 56530; Network activity no. or Cost Centre: Online-Design; Product or Project: 65050/7529/Josh Vogel/LP.com Destination Galleries

Real Gabinete Português de Leitura

Built in the Portuguese Manueline style in 1837, the gorgeous Portuguese Reading Room houses more than 350,000 works, many dating from the 16th, 17th and…

Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, South America

The epicenter of Rio’s Carnaval, the Sambódromo was designed by Oscar Niemeyer and completed in 1984. During big parades, come here for fantastic views…

Brazil, Rio De Janeiro, Flamengo park

Parque do Flamengo

Officially called Parque Brigadeiro Eduardo Gomes, Parque do Flamengo was the result of a landfill project that leveled the São Antônio hill in 1965. It…

Planning Tools

Expert guidance to help you plan your trip.

Things to Know

Leave your worries at home and embrace the Carioca way of living with these top tips from a local.

Best Neighborhoods

Rio de Janeiro is a thriving, multicultural city and this is especially evident in its distinct and unique neighborhoods. Here's our picks of the best.

See the wilderness-backed beaches, ancient sites and smaller-scale cities of Rio de Janeiro state on these top day trips from Rio de Janeiro.

Money and Costs

Rio may not be the most budget friendly destination in South America, but these tips will help you make your reais go farther in the Marvelous City.

Transportation

As the second largest city in Brazil, Rio's size can be intimidating to visitors. Here's everything you need to know about getting around Rio de Janeiro.

Free Things to Do

From world-famous beaches and generous green spaces to cultural centers and museums, there's plenty to do in Rio without spending a single centavo.

Traveling with Kids

Brazil is home to a family-centric culture, and Rio de Janeiro is no exception – here's our guide to help you plan a great trip to Rio with kids.

Plan with a local

Experience the real Brazil

Let a local expert craft your dream trip.

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COMMENTS

  1. Brazil Travel Advisory

    Travel Advisory. October 19, 2023. Brazil - Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution. C. Reissued with updates to Country Summary. Exercise increased caution in Brazil due to crime. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. Do not travel to:

  2. Alerts and Messages

    Rio de Janeiro. Secretary Blinken's Travel to Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro, and Buenos Aires; Security Alert: Demonstration at U.S. Consulate Rio de Janeiro on November 29, 2023; Message for U.S. Citizens: Security Alert Violence in Rio de Janeiro; Security Alert - United States Mission to Brazil (Robberies) Sao Paulo

  3. Travel Advisory: U.S. Embassy Brazil

    Rio de Janeiro. Secretary Blinken's Travel to Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro, and Buenos Aires; Security Alert: Demonstration at U.S. Consulate Rio de Janeiro on November 29, 2023; Message for U.S. Citizens: Security Alert Violence in Rio de Janeiro; Security Alert - United States Mission to Brazil (Robberies) Sao Paulo

  4. Travel Advisory for Brazil Updated to Level 4: Do Not Travel

    Currently Brazil requires proof of full vaccination, a negative COVID-19 test, and a completed Traveler's Health Declaration prior to boarding a Brazil-bound flight to enter. Visit the Embassy's COVID-19 page for more information on COVID-19 in Brazil.

  5. Brazil International Travel Information

    Use increased caution when hiking in isolated areas, particularly near popular tourist locations in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Demonstrations and strikes are common in urban areas, may occur unexpectedly, disrupt transportation, and may escalate into violence.

  6. Brazil

    Current Travel Advisories. Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution. Learn More. U.S. Relationship. These are excerpts from the U.S. Relations With Brazil. U.S.-Brazil Relations. U.S.-Brazil Bilateral Economic Relations. U.S. Assistance to Brazil. U.S.-Brazil Relations. The United States and Brazil enjoy deep and broad political and economic relations.

  7. Consulado dos EUA no RJ volta a emitir vistos após um ano e meio

    Após um ano e meio de suspensão devido à Covid-19, vistos para os Estados Unidos voltaram a ser emitidos nesta segunda-feira (8) no Brasil, incluindo o no Rio de Janeiro, que fica no Humaitá, Zona Sul da capital. A retomada integral do serviço também vale para quem precisa renovar o documento.

  8. Brazil

    Brazil. Hide. Travel Health Notices. Be aware of current health issues in Brazil. Learn how to protect yourself. Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions. Updated Dengue in the Americas February 28, 2024 Dengue is a risk in many parts of Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean.

  9. Travel Advisories

    Israel, the West Bank and Gaza Travel Advisory : Other: January 3, 2024: Liechtenstein Travel Advisory: Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions: July 26, 2023: North Macedonia Travel Advisory: Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions: July 26, 2023: Nauru Travel Advisory: Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions: July 24, 2023: Palau Travel Advisory

  10. Brazil

    Safety & Security. Availability & Quality of Medical Care. Destination Overview. At nearly 3.3 million square miles in size, Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world and the largest country in South America, occupying nearly half the land area of the continent.

  11. Is Rio de Janeiro Safe for Travel RIGHT NOW? (2024 Safety Rating)

    Is Rio de Janeiro Safe for Travel RIGHT NOW? (2024 Safety Rating) How Safe Is Rio de Janeiro for Travel? Updated On November 7, 2023. Written by Travel Safe Team. Safety Index: 43. * Based on Research & Crime Data. User Sentiment: 53. * Rated 53 / 100 based on 33 user reviews. Brazil : Safety by City. Belo Horizonte. Brasilia. Campinas. Curitiba.

  12. Travel advice and advisories for Brazil

    Travel advice and advisories for Brazil. Canada.ca. Travel. Destinations. Brazil travel advice. Exercise a high degree of caution. Latest updates: Natural disasters and climate - updated information on flooding and landslides. Last updated: February 28, 2024 15:28 ET. On this page. Risk level. Safety and security. Entry and exit requirements.

  13. Rio de Janeiro Travel Guide

    Rio de Janeiro Travel Guide | U.S. News Travel. Brazil. Central & South America. Travel Guides. Rio de Janeiro Travel Guide. Brazil #8 in Best Places to Visit in Central and South...

  14. Is Rio de Janeiro Safe? Warnings Travelers Need to Know

    A key element of being able to stay safe in this iconic Brazilian city is knowing which areas to avoid in Rio de Janeiro, as well as which are the safest neighborhoods in Rio de Janeiro.

  15. Security Alert

    Secretary Blinken's Travel to Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro, and Buenos Aires Security Alert: Demonstration at U.S. Consulate Rio de Janeiro on November 29, 2023 Message for U.S. Citizens: Security Alert Violence in Rio de Janeiro

  16. U.S. Consulate General Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    All visitors to the U.S. Consulate in Rio de Janeiro must follow certain security procedures. Any visitor who declines to be screened by U.S. Embassy security personnel will be unable to enter the embassy.

  17. Brazil

    Brazil. Print page. Register/update your travel plans. Section pages: Travel advisories. By destination. By region. About our advisories. Travel advisory risk levels. Reviewed: 29 September 2023, 09:30 NZDT. Still current at: 25 February 2024. Get updates by RSS. COVID-19.

  18. Ministry of Foreign Affairs Singapore

    Brazil. Overview. Expand All | Collapse All. Ministry of Health (MOH) Public Health Advisory. Travellers should refer to the ICA website for the latest information on travelling to/from or transiting through Singapore. For the latest updates on Singapore's COVID-19 situation, please refer to the MOH website at https://www.moh.gov.sg/covid-19.

  19. Travel Advisory for Brazil Updated to Level 3: Reconsider Travel

    Brazil. Event: On September 13, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Level 3 Travel Health Notice for Brazil due to COVID-19, indicating a high level of COVID-19 in the country. This is a reduction from the CDC's previous Level 4 Travel Health Notice for Brazil, which indicated a very high level of COVID-19 in the country.

  20. Is Rio de Janeiro Safe for Travel in 2024?

    Rio de Janeiro and COVID. Like any destination, travel to Rio de Janeiro comes with new risks because of the COVID pandemic. That being said, travel to Rio is possible. Here's what you need to know: Proof of vaccination or a negative COVID test is required. Masks are required on flights and in airports.

  21. Alert Archives

    Rio de Janeiro. Secretary Blinken's Travel to Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro, and Buenos Aires; Security Alert: Demonstration at U.S. Consulate Rio de Janeiro on November 29, 2023; Message for U.S. Citizens: Security Alert Violence in Rio de Janeiro; Security Alert - United States Mission to Brazil (Robberies) Sao Paulo

  22. Rio de Janeiro travel

    Best Time to Visit. Best Things to Do. Leave the planning to a local expert. Experience the real Rio de Janeiro. Let a local expert handle the planning for you. Get started. Attractions. Must-see attractions. Parque Nacional da Tijuca. Rio de Janeiro. The Tijuca is all that's left of the Atlantic rainforest that once surrounded Rio de Janeiro.

  23. The U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Brazil announce the honorees for the

    Celebrating 200 years of diplomatic relations: US offers English course for 300 Afro-Brazilian and indigenous youth; Brasilia. U.S. Donates Night Vision Goggles and Laptops to Ibama; USAID announces partnership with Skoll Foundation to advance development priorities; Secretary Blinken's Travel to Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro, and Buenos Aires