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A visitor visa, also referred to as a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), is an immigration document that allows foreign nationals to travel to and enter Canada. Unless you are from a visa-exempt country, you will need a visitor visa to enter Canada whether you are coming as a student, temporary worker, or simply to visit.

There are two types of Canadian visitor visas: single entry visas and multiple entry visas.

A single entry visa allows foreign nationals to enter Canada for one-time only. A multiple entry visa allows holders to enter and leave Canada as often as they want as long as the visa is valid. You don’t need to choose which kind to apply for, applicants are automatically considered for multiple entry visas and are only issued single entry visas under unique circumstances.

Multiple entry visitor visas permit the holder to travel to Canada for six months at a time as many times as they want, as long as the visa remains valid.

They can be valid for up to 10 years, but the exact validity period is at the discretion of the visa officer issuing it. If you have some other status document, such as a study permit or a work permit, and are not otherwise visa-exempt, you will automatically be issued a visitor visa allowing you to enter Canada to receive your permit. Usually, this is a multiple entry visa. If you choose to temporarily leave Canada during the course of your studies or temporary work, you will not need to apply for a new visitor visa to re-enter Canada as long as your permit and visa are both still valid.

Who Needs a Visitor Visa

Everyone who wants to enter Canada who is not a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, or otherwise visa-exempt , requires a visitor visa. Canadian permanent residents are not permitted to apply for a visitor visa, even if their permanent resident card has expired. They must instead apply for a permanent resident travel document (PRTD). Canadian citizens , including dual citizens, are also not permitted to apply for a visitor visa. They must be travelling on a valid Canadian passport. If you are transiting through or coming to Canada for business, not as a temporary foreign worker , you may need a business visitor visa .

Visa-Exempt Countries

The only people, other than Canadian citizens and permanent residents, who do not require a visitor visa to enter Canada are individuals who are visa-exempt. Canada has agreements with several countries that exempt citizens of those nations from requiring a visa to visit Canada for a period of up to six months. If foreign nationals from visa-exempt countries wish to visit Canada by air, they require a valid electronic travel authorization (eTA).

If they choose to visit by land or by sea, they only require their valid passport issued by a visa-exempt country. The only exception is citizens of the United States . The Canada-U.S. border is the longest undefended land border in the world, and thousands of Canadian and U.S. citizens cross that border every day. U.S. citizens are able to travel to Canada on a valid U.S. passport, and do not require a visitor visa or eTA, provided they are not staying for a period longer than six months. U.S. permanent residents, or Green Card holders, are visa-exempt regardless of their country of citizenship. They require an eTA to fly to or transit through a Canadian airport, and must present a valid Green Card and a valid passport to enter Canada.  

How to Apply

Applicants who need a visitor visa to enter Canada can apply online, with a paper application, or in person at a Visa Application Center (VAC). If you are travelling as a family, each family member, including dependent children, must complete their own application. However, you may submit all of the applications together. Applicants may be required to include biometric information in their application, depending on their country of citizenship. If biometrics are required, the applicant will need to provide their fingerprints and photograph at a biometric collection service point. Biometrics can be collected after submitting the visitor visa application when you are prompted to do so, or at the same time as submission if submitting in person at a Visa Application Center (VAC).

Extending a Visitor Visa

Visitor visas, whether single entry or multiple entry, allow foreign nationals to legally live in Canada for up to six months at a time. At the end of this period, your legal status will expire and you must leave Canada. Foreign nationals who would like to extend their stay beyond six months must apply to do so while their temporary resident status is still valid. You should apply for an extension at least 30 days before your status will expire. If your current visa expires while your extension application is still being processed, you may remain in Canada while waiting for a decision to be made. This is called implied status . You can also apply for permanent resident status, if you are eligible for one of Canada’s immigration programs.

Why Visitor Visas Get Denied

Visitor visas are often rejected due to issues like incomplete documentation, financial instability, criminal background, health concerns, unclear travel intentions, weak ties to the home country, past travel history problems, misrepresentation, overstaying records, or illegal status. For an in-depth understanding of these reasons and valuable insights on improving your visa application, we invite you to explore our comprehensive article titled “Top Reasons Behind Canada Visitor Visa Refusals” . There you can find the guidance you need to enhance your chances of a successful visa approval.

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If you have questions or concerns relating to visitor visas please contact us and a member of the Canadim Team will be happy to discuss your options.

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Your Complete List of Canada Visa Types

Thousands of people travel to Canada every year, and because there are multiple ways to legally enter Canada, you too stand a chance to work, study, visit, obtain permanent residency, and even Canadian citizenship, provided you meet the eligibility requirements of the immigration program you apply under.

If you are from a country that doesn’t have a visa-free travel arrangement or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) agreement with Canada, you are definitely going to require a visa in order to be allowed to enter Canada.

But before you go ahead with your plans to visit or move to Canada, first assess your eligibility. Even though each visa program has its own set of requirements, things like a poor criminal record, misrepresentation, and human rights violations, just to name but a few could easily lock you out of the program, regardless of the country you are from.

In this guide, we will discuss the available Canada visa types just so that you can have an idea of what they are about and whether the program could be right for you.

To begin, let’s look at the existing categories.

Visa Categories

Generally, the different types of visas for Canada fall into two categories:

Temporary Visas

Temporary visas are the kind that let the holder stay in Canada but only for a limited period of time, usually up to six months, and for purposes of studying, working, tourism, or a family visit. It can be a single or multi-entry visa.

One good and common example is the International Experience Canada (IEC). Here’s a brief overview of the program.

International Experience Canada (IEC)

IEC is a Canadian immigration program designed to allow people aged between 18 and 35 years from around the world an opportunity to travel and work in Canada. Currently, the number of countries participating in this program is well over 30.

Depending on your country of origin, there are up to three categories of visas offered under this option include:

• Work Holiday
• Young professionals
• International Co-op Internship

In addition to meeting common requirements, like having a valid passport, being a citizen of the participating countries, and possessing at least CAN $ 2,500 to cover your initial expenses, the rest of the essentials will vary based on your country of residence and visa category. Therefore, before you apply, understand what each category is about, then determine your eligibility.

Other examples of temporary visas outside this program include:

• Student Visa
• Temporary Resident Permit
• Working Holiday Visa
• Temporary Foreign Workers Visa
• Tourist Visa
• Facilitation Visa and many others you can view under the categories of work, visit, and study on Canada‘s immigration website.

Permanent Visas

Permanent visas, on the other hand, permit the holder to obtain permanent residency and even acquire Canadian citizenship. Like temporary visas, they come in different forms as follows:

I. Express Entry for Skilled Workers

Express Entry (EE) is a selection system recently introduced by Canadian immigration to help in the management of visa applications by individuals who wish to obtain permanent residency in Canada as skilled workers.

Visa programs that fall under this category include:

• Federal Skilled Worker Class
• Federal Skilled Trades Class
• Canadian Experience Class
• A section of the Provincial Nominee Program

Once you’ve determined your eligibility for either of the programs and you have your documents ready, go ahead and create an EE profile, fill in the required details, and then submit it.

If you are eligible, you’ll be accepted into a pool of candidates where you’ll be given a score based on the information in your profile. Those with high scores get an Invitation to apply for PR, which will be processed within six months.

II. Start-up Visa Program

Under this program , any individual who plans to start a business, create jobs, or support innovative entrepreneurs has an opportunity to become a permanent resident of Canada, provided they meet the eligibility requirements. That includes having:

• A letter of support issued by a designated entity
• A qualifying business
• Enough money to sustain your stay In Canada before you begin to earn from your business.

You also have to meet the language requirements. The great advantage this program has over other similar programs in the developed world is that you won’t be stripped of your permanent residence status if your venture fails.

III. Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

Just as the name suggests, PNP is an immigration program that permits different Canadian provinces to select immigrants who meet the needs of their labour market.

Each of the eleven provinces that have this program has its own set of eligibility requirements, streams, and nomination criteria. Therefore, once you’ve selected a province, you wish to immigrate to, check out their PNP program to find out if you are eligible.

There are two ways you can go about your application:

•       Inside Express Entry (Involves apply for PNP through the EE)
•       Outside Express Entry (involves applying to a PNP of a province directly)

IV. Family Class Sponsored Program

The possibility of Canadian citizens, permanent residents, and registered Indians reuniting with their relatives who live outside Canada has been made possible by the Family Class Sponsorship Program.

With this option, you can help your family members (spouse/common-law partner, parent, grandparent, dependent child , siblings, niece, nephew, grandchild) to become permanent residents of Canada.

The eligibility requirements will vary based on your location as the sponsor, the country of residence of the individual being sponsored, the place they intend to live in Canada, among a few other factors.

V. Québec -Selected

Québec, which is Canada’s largest province, has relatively more control over its immigration programs , a fact that sets them apart from the rest of the provinces.

Québec -selected immigration programs include:

• Québec Skilled Worker Program
• Québec Experience Class Program
• Québec Business/Entrepreneur Program

Even though Québec sets the eligibility criteria for the different types of visas in Canada that they offer, once the application is processed and approved, the candidate acquires permanent residency. Because the status allows a person to settle anywhere in Canada, there will be other requirements set by the federal government that the candidate has to meet in order to be admitted into the country.

VI. International Adoption

Canadian citizens and permanent residents can, under Canadian law, adopt a child from other countries. If you are a Canadian citizen, you can apply for the child to obtain Canadian citizenship while they are still outside Canada. Permanent residents, on the other hand, have to sponsor the child for immigration.

Usually, there are two key processes the individual applying to adopt the child must be subjected to:

• The adoption processes (involves the country from which you plan to adopt the child from and your province)
• The Immigration /citizenship process (involves the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)

IRCC will process your application until the adoption process has been approved by both your province and the country the child is being adopted from.

How long the process takes will largely depend on the child’s country of origin. On average, it could be two years or longer.

VII. Refugees

Since the signing of the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, also known as the 1951 Refugee Convention, in 1951, Canada has been granting asylum status to those who meet the requirements of this program.

Top on the list of requirements is that the individual must have in order to be considered under this program include:

• Be outside their home country
• Have a well-founded fear of persecution (based on reasons like nationality, race, political opinion, membership of a specific social group etc.)

If you travel to Canada on your own, you can claim refugee status at the border point or at an immigration office inside Canada. If your claim doesn’t succeed, you have an opportunity to re-apply.

The three visa options offered under this program include:

•       Government Sponsored Refugees
•       Privately Sponsored Refugees (PSR)
•       Blended Visa Office-Referred (BVOR) Program

IRCC also resettles persons and families referred to them by the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), private sponsorship groups, and other related organizations.

VIII. Caregivers Program  

This program’s prime goal is to enable Canadians to hire foreign nationals to offer childcare services or home support for seniors and people with disabilities. As a caregiver, the Canadian government allows you to apply for permanent residence under three programs:

• Caring for Children
• Caring for People with High Medical Needs
• Live-In Caregiver

Each of the three options has a set of requirements that the candidate must meet in order to be eligible for permanent residency.

IX. Self-Employed

Foreign nationals who would love to settle in Canada and operate as self-employed persons can do so by applying for permanent residence under this program.

A self-employed person, in this case, is anyone who has the intention and ability to create employment for themselves and contribute significantly to the artistic, athletic, and cultural life of Canada. That’s actually part of the requirements, in addition to having relevant work experience , enough settlement funds, and meeting other conditions under selection criteria for the program.

The program is offered by Canada’s federal government and province of Québec .

In Conclusion

Above everything we’ve discussed, remember that the Canada visa types we’ve mentioned require an application fee in order to be processed. And considering that there are avoidable mistakes one can make that could lock them out of a program, you have to learn as much as you can about the different types of visa for Canada, especially the immigration program you intend to apply for. Don’t forget that Canadian immigration programs guidelines change frequently. To stay up to date, visit the immigration website often (and those of the provinces too) and if possible, consult with an immigration expert.

Updated on 09-15-22

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Visitor visas for workers and students: How to apply from inside Canada

You need to give your biometrics.

In most cases, you now need to give your fingerprints and photo (biometrics) after you apply. Make sure you follow all the steps to give your biometrics .

Are you a student or worker who received a V-1 visa?

This is not an error. Find out more about the V-1 visa for students and workers.

A work permit or study permit is not a visa.

• We won’t automatically issue you a visitor visa if you extend your work or study permit.
• If you need a new visitor visa, you will need to submit a separate application.

On this page

Who can apply for a visitor visa from inside canada, if you already left canada and need to apply for a new visitor visa, if you leave canada before you get your new visitor visa, if you must leave canada for exceptional reasons before you get your new visitor visa, if you applied online to extend your work or study permit, how to apply for your new visitor visa.

You can only apply for a visitor visa from inside Canada if you meet all of these criteria:

• already are in Canada
• hold a valid study or work permit
• want to leave and return to Canada in the near future, and
• have an existing visitor visa that’s expired, or is about to expire, or that was valid for only 1 entry

You must follow the process to apply for a visa from outside Canada instead of the inside Canada process outlined below. There are different requirements you may need to meet since you’re outside Canada.

When to apply for your new visitor visa (in Canada)

• apply at least 2 months before you plan to leave Canada
• not leave Canada until you get your visitor visa

You may be subject to

• additional requirements, like biometrics (if not already on file) and/or a medical exam
• a longer processing time

a delay in your return to Canada

• You’ll only be able to travel back to Canada once you get your new visitor visa in your passport. There’s no guarantee that you’ll be approved.

Complete this web form before you leave Canada .

• We may need to transfer your file to one of our offices abroad.
• We’ll also need to determine if you meet all the visa requirements for an applicant outside Canada.
• If you don’t contact us, there could be a processing delay or your passport could be returned without a visa.

If we approve your application, we send you a message in your online account and mail you your new work or study permit.

After we approve your application to extend your permit

As soon as we approve your application to extend your work or study permit, you can apply for your visitor visa (even before you get your new work or study permit in the mail).

However, you must provide proof that we approved your application, such as:

• a screenshot of the approval message we sent to your online account
• your application number
• any other document that proves you have a valid and approved study or work permit extension

Venezuelan passport holders

You may need to complete extra steps when you fill out your application .

If the printed expiry date on your Venezuelan passport has passed

If the printed expiry date has passed and you’re applying for a visitor visa, study permit, work permit or to extend your stay as a temporary resident in Canada, follow these steps:

• Add 5 years to the printed expiry date shown on your passport and enter it in the expiry date field of the application form.
• Include a letter of explanation with your application stating: “I am a Venezuelan national with a Venezuelan passport, which has been extended for 5 years”.

Warning: If your passport is still expired after adding 5 years to the printed expiry date, your passport is considered expired. You’re not eligible to submit an application with that passport.

You need to apply online in your IRCC secure account. If you don’t already have an account, follow these steps to register .

You’ll need to select “Apply to Come to Canada” from your account main page to get started.

Get the right application form

To get the right application form, provide these answers in the online questionnaire:

• “Study” if you have a valid study permit or
• “Work” if you have a valid work permit
• When asked “What is your current country/territory of residence?”, select “Canada”.
• Answer the questions on the next pages about your work or studies.
• You may be given the option to extend your current study or work permit or to apply for a “Temporary Resident Visa”. Make sure you select “Temporary Resident Visa”.

The application form listed in your document checklist will be called Application for Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa) Made Outside of Canada (IMM 5257) . This is the form you need to fill out, even when you apply from inside Canada.

Use your account to pay your fees and check your application status.

If you can’t apply online because of a disability, an exceptional circumstance beyond your control or a specific situation that is not included in the IRCC secure account questionnaire, such as travelling with an alien’s passport, you can apply on paper .

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Visitor visa vs. Super visa: What’s the difference?

While the Canadian Super Visa falls under the category of visitor visa, it is entirely designed for parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens and permanent residents.

The main distinction between the two visas is the duration of the authorized stay in Canada. A visitor visa only allows for a stay of up to 6 months at a time. With a Super Visa, eligible parents and grandparents can stay in Canada and visit family for 5 years at a time.

Get a Free Super Visa Telephone Consultation with the Cohen Immigration Law Firm

What is the visitor visa?

Most travellers need a visitor visa to travel to Canada. You may also need one if you’re transiting through a Canadian airport on your way to your final destination.

A visitor visa (also called a temporary resident visa) is an official document that the Canadian government will put in your passport, showing that you meet the requirements needed to travel to Canada.

Most travellers or visitors to Canada can stay for up to 6 months. At the port of entry, the border services officer may allow you to stay for less or more than 6 months. If this is the case, date you will need to leave by will be put in your passport. They can also give you a document, called a visitor record, which will show the date you need to leave by.

If you don’t get a stamp in your passport, you can stay for 6 months from the day you entered Canada or until your passport expires, whichever comes first.

You may need a visitor visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA). The entry document you need depends on:

• The type of travel document you plan to travel with
• The country that issued your travel document
• Your nationality
• Your method of travel to Canada for this trip

What is the Super Visa?

The Super Visa allows parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens and permanent residents to visit their family for up to five consecutive years without renewing their visitor status. Super Visa holders can enter Canada multiple times for up to 10 years.

The Super Visa is a great alternative to the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP) as there is no lottery for the Super Visa, so it offers greater certainty to families hoping to sponsor their family members.

What are the Super Visa eligibility requirements?

To be eligible for the Super Visa, an applicant must be a parent or grandparent of a Canadian citizen or permanent resident. A spouse or common law partner of the applicant may be included on an application, but no dependents may be included.

Moreover, the applicant must not be inadmissible to Canada on the basis of criminality or health. In order to prove this, Super Visa applicants will need a medical examination.

An applicant’s purpose of the visit to Canada will be assessed - the applicant must be able to maintain sufficient ties to their home country.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) ensures that the parents and grandparents will be properly supported during their time in Canada. To demonstrate this support, the child or grandchild of the applicant must be able to show that they can meet the income requirements, identified by the Low-Income Cut Off (LICO).

The purpose of the income requirement is to ensure the child or grandchild’s ability to financially support their family members, since it can be a responsibility to support an elderly family member.

The proof of financial ability can be provided in the form of the following documents:

• Notice of Assessment (NOA) or T4/T1 for the most recent tax year
• Employment Insurance Stubs
• An employment letter that includes salary and hire date
• Bank statements

The applicant must also provide a signed letter from their child or grandchild inviting them to Canada, which includes:

• A promise of financial support for the length of your visit
• The list and number of people in the household of this person
• A copy of this person’s Canadian citizenship or permanent resident document
• The applicant must also have medical insurance from a Canadian insurance company that is:
• Valid for at least 1 year from the date of entry
• At least $100,000 of emergency coverage
• Have proof that the medical insurance has been paid in full

Once the applicant determines that they are eligible and has all the required documentation, the application should be processed at the Canadian visa office responsible for the applications place of residence outside Canada.

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Visitor Visa

Visa Waiver Program

Travel Without a Visa

Citizens of Canada and Bermuda

Generally, a citizen of a foreign country who wishes to enter the United States must first obtain a visa, either a nonimmigrant visa for a temporary stay, or an immigrant visa for permanent residence. Visitor visas are nonimmigrant visas for persons who want to enter the United States temporarily for business (visa category B-1), for tourism (visa category B-2), or for a combination of both purposes (B-1/B-2).

Here are some examples of activities permitted with a visitor visa:

Business (B-1)

• Consult with business associates
• Attend a scientific, educational, professional, or business convention or conference
• Settle an estate
• Negotiate a contract

Tourism (B-2)

• Vacation (holiday)
• Visit with friends or relatives
• Medical treatment
• Participation in social events hosted by fraternal, social, or service organizations
• Participation by amateurs in musical, sports, or similar events or contests, if not being paid for participating
• Enrollment in a short recreational course of study, not for credit toward a degree (for example, a two-day cooking class while on vacation)

Travel Purposes Not Permitted On Visitor Visas

These are some examples of activities that require different categories of visas and cannot be done while on a visitor visa:

• Paid performances, or any professional performance before a paying audience
• Arrival as a crewmember on a ship or aircraft
• Work as foreign press, in radio, film, print journalism, or other information media
• Permanent residence in the United States

Visitor visas will also not be issued for birth tourism (travel for the primary purpose of giving birth in the United States to obtain U.S. citizenship for their child).

How to Apply

There are several steps to apply for a visa. The order of these steps and how you complete them may vary by U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Please consult the instructions on the  U.S. Embassy or Consulate website .

Complete the Online Visa Application

• Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application, Form DS-160 – Learn more about completing the DS-160 . You must: 1) complete the online visa application and 2) print the application form confirmation page to bring to your interview.
• Photo – You will upload your photo while completing the online Form DS-160. Your photo must be in the format explained in the Photograph Requirements .

Schedule an Interview

Interviews are generally required for visa applicants with certain limited exceptions below. Consular officers may require an interview of any visa applicant.

You should schedule an appointment for your visa interview at the  U.S. Embassy or Consulate  in the country where you live. You may schedule your interview at another U.S. Embassy or Consulate, but be aware that it may be more difficult to qualify for a visa outside of the country where you live. 

Wait times for interview appointments vary by location, season, and visa category, so you should apply for your visa early. Review the interview wait time for the location where you will apply: 

Appointment Wait Time

Check the estimated wait time for a nonimmigrant visa interview appointment at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

Note: Please check the individual Embassy or Consulate website to determine if your case is eligible for a waiver of the in-person interview.

Applicants scheduling visa appointments in a location different from their place of residence should check post websites for nonresident wait times.

Select a U.S. Embassy or Consulate:

Prepare for your interview.

• Fees - Pay the non-refundable visa application fee , if you are required to pay it before your interview. If your visa is approved, you may also need to pay a visa issuance fee, if applicable to your nationality. Fee information is provided below:

Select your nationality to see Issuance Fee

• Review the instructions available on the website of the  U.S. Embassy or Consulate  where you will apply to learn more about fee payment.

Gather Required Documentation

Gather and prepare the following required documents before your visa interview:

• Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements ). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
• Nonimmigrant Visa Application, Form DS-160 confirmation page.
• Application fee payment receipt, if you are required to pay before your interview.
• Photo – You will upload your photo while completing the online Form DS-160. If the photo upload fails, you must bring one printed photo in the format explained in the Photograph Requirements .

Additional Documentation May Be Required

Review the instructions for how to apply for a visa on the website of the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you will apply. Additional documents may be requested to establish if you are qualified. For example, additional requested documents may include evidence of:

• The purpose of your trip,
• Your intent to depart the United States after your trip, and/or
• Your ability to pay all costs of the trip.   

Evidence of your employment and/or your family ties may be sufficient to show the purpose of your trip and your intent to return to your home country. If you cannot cover all the costs for your trip, you may show evidence that another person will cover some or all costs for your trip.

Note:  Visa applicants must qualify on the basis of the applicant's residence and ties abroad, rather than assurances from U.S. family and friends. A letter of invitation or Affidavit of Support is not needed to apply for a visitor visa. If you choose to bring a letter of invitation or Affidavit of Support to your interview, please remember it is not one of the factors used in determining whether to issue or deny the visa.

Attend Your Visa Interview

A consular officer will interview you to determine whether you are qualified to receive a visitor visa. You must establish that you meet the requirements under U.S. law to receive a visa.   Ink-free, digital fingerprint scans are taken as part of the application process. They are usually taken during your interview, but this varies based on location.

After your visa interview, the consular officer may determine that your application requires further  administrative processing .  The consular officer will inform you if this required.

After the visa is approved, you may need to pay a visa issuance fee (if applicable to your nationality), and make arrangements for the return of the passport and visa to you.  Review the  visa processing times  to learn more.

Entering the United States

A visa allows a foreign citizen to travel to a U.S. port-of-entry (generally an airport) and request permission to enter the United States. A visa does not guarantee entry into the United States. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials at the port-of-entry have authority to permit or deny admission to the United States. If you are allowed to enter the United States, the CBP official will provide an admission stamp or a paper Form I-94, Arrival/Departure Record. Learn more about admissions and entry requirements, restrictions about bringing food, agricultural products, and other restricted/prohibited goods, and more by reviewing the CBP website .

Extending Your Stay

See  Extend Your Stay  on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website to learn about requesting to extend your stay beyond the date indicated on your admission stamp or paper Form I-94. 

Failure to depart the United States on time will result in being  out of status . Under U.S. law, visas of individuals who are out of status are automatically voided ( Section 222(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ).  Any multiple entry visa that was voided due to being out of status will not be valid for future entries into the United States. 

Failure to depart the United States on time may also result in you being ineligible for visas in the future. Review  Visa Denials  and  Ineligibilities and Waivers: Laws  to learn more.

Change of Status

If your plans change while in the United States (for example, you marry a U.S. citizen or receive an offer of employment), you may be able to request a change in your nonimmigrant status to another category through U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). See  Change My Nonimmigrant Status  on the USCIS website to learn more.

While you are in the United States, receiving a change of status from USCIS does not require you to apply for a new visa.  However, once you depart the United States you must apply for a new visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate in the appropriate category for your travel.

Additional Information

• An individual on a visitor visa (B1/B2) is not permitted to accept employment or work in the United States.
• There is no guarantee you will be issued a visa. Do not make final travel plans or buy tickets until you have a visa.
• A valid U.S. visa in an expired passport is still valid. Unless canceled or revoked, a visa is valid until its expiration date. If you have a valid visa in your expired passport, do not remove it from your expired passport. You may use your valid visa in your expired passport along with a new valid passport for travel and admission to the United States. 

Travel for Medical Treatment

If you are seeking medical treatment in the United States, the consular officer may ask for further documents at your visa interview, which may include:

• Medical diagnosis from a local physician, explaining the nature of the ailment and the reason you need treatment in the United States.
• Letter from a physician or medical facility in the United States, stating they are willing to treat your specific ailment and detailing the projected length and cost of treatment (including doctors’ fees, hospitalization fees, and all medical-related expenses).
• Proof that your transportation, medical, and living expenses in the United States will be paid. This may be in the form of bank or other statements of income/savings or certified copies of income tax returns (either yours or the person or organization paying for your treatment).

Visitor Visas for Personal or Domestic Employees (B-1)

You may apply for a B-1 visitor visa to work in the United States as a personal or domestic employee for your employer in limited situations. You may work in the United States on a visitor visa if your employer is:

• A U.S. citizen who has a permanent home or is stationed in a foreign country, but is visiting or is assigned to the United States temporarily; or
• A foreign citizen who is in the United States on one of the following nonimmigrant visa categories:  B, E, F, H, I, J, L, M, O, P, or Q.

Learn more about your rights in the United States and protection available to you by reading the Legal Rights and Protections pamphlet.

Visa Renewal

Whether you are applying for the first time or renewing your visa, you will use the same application process (please review How to Apply , above). Some applicants seeking to renew their visas in certain visa classes may be eligible for the Interview Waiver (IW) which allows qualified individuals to apply for visa renewals without being interviewed in person by a U.S. consular officer. Review the instructions on the website of the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you will apply to determine if the IW is available and if you qualify.

Do I need a visa if I have an ABTC?

Yes, you will still need a visa to travel to the United States, unless you qualify for the  Visa Waiver Program . Having an Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Business Travelers Card (ABTC) does not change visa requirements, your visa status, or the visa process for travel to the United States.

How can I use my ABTC when I apply for my visa?

If you have an Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Business Travelers Card (ABTC),  you might be able to schedule an expedited visa interview appointment. Review the instructions for scheduling expedited appointments on the website of the  embassy or consulate  where you will apply. 

Visa Annotations for Certain Maritime Industry Workers

Certain foreign maritime workers are eligible to apply for a Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) once in the U.S. If you, as a maritime industry worker, will perform services in secure port areas, your visa must be annotated “TWIC Letter Received.” Workers whose visas are not annotated will not be permitted by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) to apply for a TWIC.

In order for your visa to be annotated, you must obtain a letter from your employer explaining the need for a TWIC and that you are a potential TWIC applicant. See a template example of this letter. You must present this letter when you apply for the B-1 visa. You must meet all other eligibility requirements for a B-1 visa. 

Complete information about the TWIC program is available on TSA’s website at  https://www.tsa.gov/for-industry/twic .

Visa Denial and Ineligibility

Review  Visa Denials  for detailed information about visa ineligibilities, denials and waivers.

I was refused a visa, under Section 214(b). May I reapply?

Yes, if you feel circumstances have changed regarding your application. Review  Visa Denials  to learn more.

Misrepresentation or Fraud

Attempting to obtain a visa by the willful misrepresentation of a material fact, or fraud, may result in the permanent refusal of a visa or denial of entry into the United States.

Review  Ineligibilities and Waivers: Laws .

Citizens of Canada and Bermuda do not require visas to enter the United States, for visit, tourism and temporary business travel purposes. For more information see  U.S. Embassy Ottawa website ,  U.S. Consulate Hamilton website  and  CBP website .

Additional resources for Canadian visitors to the United States can be found on the U.S. Embassy and Consulate websites in Canada.

Citizens of China

In accordance with the agreement signed between the United States and China to extend visa validity, beginning on November 29, 2016, Chinese citizens with 10-year B1, B2 or B1/B2 visas in Peoples’ Republic of China passports will be required to update their biographical and other information from their visa application via a website every two years, or upon getting a new passport or B1, B2, or B1/B2 visa, whichever occurs first.  This mechanism is called EVUS - Electronic Visa Update System.

The EVUS website is now open to the public for enrollments at www.EVUS.gov .  CBP will not collect a fee for EVUS enrollment at this time. CBP anticipates the eventual implementation of an EVUS enrollment fee, but does not have a time frame. Until the implementation of a fee, travelers can enroll in EVUS without charge.  The Department of Homeland Security, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will keep visa holders informed of new information throughout the year. For further information, please visit  www.cbp.gov/EVUS .‎

根据美中双方签署的延长签证有效期的协议，自2016年11月29日起，凡持有10 年 期B1，B2 或 B1/B2签证的中华人民共和国护照持有人需要每两年或在获取新护照或最长有效期的B1、B2或B1/B2签证时时（以先到者为准），通过网站更新他们签证申请上的个人资料及其它信息。这个机制我们称之为EVUS –签证更新电子系统。

EVUS的登记网站 www.EVUS.gov 现已开放接受登记。美国海关和边境保护局（CBP）目前不会收取登记费用。美国海关和边境保护局预期EVUS登记收费最终会实施，但目前尚未落实执行时间。在收费实施前，旅客可以免费完成EVUS登记。美国国土安全部海关和边境保护局将在今年及时向签证持有人公布最新的信息。获取更多的信息，请访问 www.cbp.gov/EVUS 。

Citizens of Mexico

Citizens and permanent residents of Mexico generally must have a nonimmigrant visa or Border Crossing Card (also known as a "Laser Visa"). For ease of travel, the B-1/B-2 and the Border Crossing Card have been combined into one document (DSP-150). Select  Border Crossing Card  to learn more about this card.

Please visit  U.S. Embassy or Consulate  websites for more information regarding applying for a visa at the U.S. Embassy or Consulates in Mexico.

Further Questions

• Case-Specific Questions - Contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate handling your visa application for status information. Select  U.S. Embassy or Consulate  for contact information.
• General Questions - review  Contact Us .

Visa Waiver Program  (VWP)

Tourist or business travelers who are citizens of participating countries may be eligible to visit the United States without a visa. Visits must be 90 days or less, and travelers must meet all requirements.

Citizens of Canada and Bermuda generally do not need visas for tourism and visits.

More Information

A-Z Index Legal Rights & Protections Lost/Stolen Travel Documents Denials Fraud Warning Visa Expiration Date Automatic Revalidation Nonimmigrants in the United States–Applying for Visas in Canada or Mexico Visa Applicants - State Sponsors of Terrorism Border Security/Safety Find a U.S. Embassy or Consulate Customer Service Statement

External Link

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Home » Immigration Q&A » Comparing V-1, WX-1, SX-1, and B-1 visas in Canada

Comparing V-1, WX-1, SX-1, and B-1 visas in Canada

Timur is a citizen of Moldova. He intends to visit Canada, but he has heard Canadian visas could be V-1, WX-1, SX-1, or B-1. Timur wonders what the differences between these types of visas are. Furthermore, he wonders if there are other types of visas in Canada. Of course, Timur wants to know the differences between these visa types.

Table of contents

What do we need to travel to canada, what is the meaning of a v-1 category code on a counterfoil, the b-1 category code, what is a wx-1 category code, the sx-1 category, the duration of stay in canada for v-1, b-1, sx-1, and wx-1 visas, switching between the v-1, b-1, sx-1, and wx-1 visas, v-1, b-1, sx-1, and wx-1 are not the only visa categories, let us help.

Before comparing V-1, WX-1, SX-1, and B-1 visas, let’s explore the documents you need to travel to Canada. Most travellers to Canada must carry a valid passport . Moreover, unless you are exempt from a visa, you must obtain a Temporary Resident Visa ( TRV ) to travel to Canada. A TRV is mandatory for many travellers regardless of their intentions. Consequently, whether you are travelling for pleasure, visiting family members, studying or working in Canada, you must have a valid TRV. Of course, the Border Services Officer has an ultimate say in permitting you to enter Canada.

When you receive a TRV, the immigration authorities affix a counterfoil to your passport. The counterfoil includes a unique code, among other pieces of information. I have another article that lists these codes .

A V-1 category code on a visa counterfoil means you are simply visiting Canada. Moreover, it could mean you do not intend to work or study in Canada. Typical reasons for V-1 visas could be the following:

• Visiting family members, friends, or acquaintances
• Meeting your potential partner in Canada
• Accompanying a family member in Canada who is visiting Canada for the same or other reasons

When filling out the TRV forms, there is no box to pick which category code you need. You explain the reasons for your travel, and then the officer chooses the appropriate code on your behalf. Of course, nowadays, an AI program such as Chinook might do this. As you can imagine, if the code appears differently and instead of V-1 is B-1, WX-1, or SX-1, you have entered a different purpose for your visit.

The B-1 category code covers business visitors . I have another article that explains business visits in Canada in detail. Regardless, business visitors may generally enter limited work or training activities as part of their visit to Canada. Remember, a B-1 category code does not replace a study permit or a work permit . Nonetheless, under the context of doing business, it allows the holder to engage in certain activities that a typical V-1 holder does not do. Before jumping to any conclusions, make sure to read my article on this subject . Also, keep the following in mind:

• Business visitors visit Canada for international business.
• A business visitor’s primary source of remuneration must be from outside Canada.
• Any training or work activities must be due to the nature of their business visit, not a typical educational or employment activity in Canada.
• Unless the end users are governments or organizations, business visitors may not sell products or services to the end users.

Sometimes you may work in Canada without a permit. Section 186 of the immigration Regulations explains such circumstances. You may apply for a TRV, but mention you will work in Canada under the authority of this section. Therefore, the officer will issue you a WX-1 visa if they approve your application. Most of the jobs under R186 face significant limitations in terms of scope and duration. Here are some examples:

• An aviation expert that visits a plane crash site for inspection
• A performing artist that attends a live performance
• A professional speaker that speaks at an event which is less than five days

Of course, the list covers a lot more activities. I have another article about working in Canada without a permit. Sometimes a WX-1 visa could qualify you to apply for a work permit inside Canada . Furthermore, you could count your work experience for the Canadian Experience Class or other immigration options. However, consult a professional to ensure these options apply to you.

When you receive an SX-1 category visa, you may study in Canada without a permit. Section 188 of the Regulations and subsection 30(2) of the Immigration Act describe situations where you can study in Canada without a permit. Since I have explained those circumstances in a separate article , I won’t repeat myself here. However, remember that most international students must obtain a study permit .

When you enter Canada, a border services officer ( BSO ) decides how long you may stay in our country. However, the default duration of stay is six months [practitioners see R183(2) ]. In the case of a V-1, the officers rarely allow you to remain in Canada for more than six months. However, for B-1 and WX-1 visas, it is more common for them to allow you to stay for more than six months. Of course, you must justify the reasons for remaining in Canada longer than usual. The SX-1 visas are tricky and depend on the nature of the study permit exemptions. For example, if the duration of the study is less than six months, then there is no need for you to remain in Canada for six months or beyond. Moreover, consider the following:

• The BSO has an ultimate say in how long you may stay in Canada. Nonetheless, if they deviate from the six-month duration, they will likely issue you a Visitor Record .
• Certain people need an upfront medical examination if they intend to remain in Canada for more than six months. I have explained this matter in another article .
• While in Canada, you always have the chance to apply for an extension . However, you must apply before the expiry of your current stay. It would help if you also had enough justification for your extended stay in Canada.
• If you overstay in Canada , you must leave immediately or apply for the Restoration of Status . Unfortunately, if your overstay is more than 90 days , restoration of Status is not an option. You must either leave Canada or apply for a Temporary Resident Permit ( TRP ). Of course, depending on your situation, alternative options such as in-land spousal sponsorship or a permanent resident application under H&C could be available to you. You could face a removal order if you don’t take proper steps.

Let’s say you are a tourist in Canada with a V-1 visa. However, you attend a training program that is under six months and exempt from a study permit. Do you need to switch your V-1 visa to an SX-1? As another example, let’s assume you hold a multiple-entry B-1 visa. You travelled to Canada once as a business visitor. However, you are travelling to Canada for work under the circumstances exempt from a work permit . Do you need to switch your B-1 visa to WX-1?

Let’s look at this from three angles:

• When you applied for the TRV, you met the requirements of the visa the original officer issued for you.
• You still meet the requirements.
• The main concern in any temporary resident application is whether you leave Canada by the end of your authorized stay or not.
• Voluntary withdrawal
• Direction to Leave or Direction to Return to the United States
• A removal order
• Inadmissibility to Canada for five years

Considering these angles use your judgment to decide if an application for a new type of visa is necessary or not. Of course, you may book a consultation session with me to explore your potential options.

Remember that a visa counterfoil could show other types as well. Since I explained those categories in another article , I won’t repeat them here.

Whether you are applying for a V-1, B-1, SX-1, WX-1, or another type of visa, we could help. Your best bet is to book a consultation session with me first. However, you may ask your general questions via the following form. If you are a licensed practitioner, please book mentorship sessions with me. We also have a group of assessment forms that connect you to our team. They review the forms and will contact you if they see an opportunity. Nonetheless, they won’t offer immigration advice.

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Visitor V-1 category should leave the Canada with in 6 months ?

• Thread starter hari168940
• Start date Apr 21, 2014

Hi , I am currently working in Canada on work permit. My wife in India got Canada Visitor V-1 category visa which expires on December 2023. In some forums I have seen that person having visitor visa must leave the country with in six months. Is it true ? In my case my wife visa expires on December 2023 but still is it compulsory that my wife should leave Canada with in six months after her entry to Canada irrespective of her Visa validity date ? Appreciate your help on this. Thanks Hari  

Unless stamped otherwise when you enter Canada, a visitor visa allows someone to visit for six months. At the end of that six months, the person either needs to leave Canada or apply for an extension to their visit (before the visit ends). The expiry date indicates when the visa is no longer valid. It does not mean someone is allowed to remain in Canada for that long without leaving.  

Hi scylla, Thanks for the information. Regards Hari  

scylla said: It does not mean someone is allowed to remain in Canada for that long without leaving. Click to expand...

inna79 said: Hi! I doesnt understand these words. Please say if my visa valid until 25 August, is it right, if I arrive at 25 August, I can stay until 25 January (6 months)? Of course if a visa officer will not give me a visa record. http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp?qnum=442&top=16 Click to expand...

bellaluna said: You mean "visitor record" not "visa record". In the scenario you described, the "visitor record" is the 6-month stay up to 24 January. The visa validity that's printed on the visa counterfoil (25 August) and visitor record (25 August to 24 January) are determined differently. What scylla posted 3 years ago and the info in the link you gave say the same thing. Click to expand...

inna79 said: bellaluna, thank you for your reply! Yes, of course, I meant the visitor record. But my main question consderes another: Have I right to arrive on 25 August and to stay for not more six months? I have 3 years visa and have been in Canada for 2 times for 2 weeks a time only. I understand that a visa officer can change my departure date. As i understand, the link I gave say that yes, I can Click to expand...

bellaluna said: I thought I indirectly addressed your question, but yes. Click to expand...

inna79 said: thank you for your answer! So I can arrive 25 august and stay for 1 month after EXPIRY DATE. Click to expand...

bellaluna said: You keep asking different variations of this same question. I don't know what to tell you anymore. You might as well ask the CBSA officer when you arrive at the port of entry if you cannot understand this concept by asking and reading on an Internet forum. Click to expand...

inna79 said: Thank you again! I've got one question only and very sorry for my english. But my question was very simple. What concept do you mean and what variations of it do you see?! There are me and my 3-years visa that expires on 25 august. I just asked can I arrive and stay after EXPIRY DATE 25 august. As I understand you, yes I can. Again very sorry for my English. Thank you sicerely for your time! Click to expand...

When does your passport expire? If your passport expires shortly after you arrive/less than 6 months from 25 August, you can expect the CBSA officer to limit your stay i.e. it will not be 6 months from 25 August  

Bryanna said: When does your passport expire?If your passport expires shortly after you arrive/less than 6 months from 25 August, you can expect the CBSA officer to limit your stay i.e. it will not be 6 months from 25 August Click to expand...

Hi, i am a foreign student in the US and have a temp visitors Canadian visa valid up to 5 years. Can i get a work permit or permanent residency in Canada?  

Full Member

hari168940 said: Hi , I am currently working in Canada on work permit. My wife in India got Canada Visitor V-1 category visa which expires on December 2023. In some forums I have seen that person having visitor visa must leave the country with in six months. Is it true ? In my case my wife visa expires on December 2023 but still is it compulsory that my wife should leave Canada with in six months after her entry to Canada irrespective of her Visa validity date ? Appreciate your help on this. Thanks Hari Click to expand...

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Vérifiez si vous avez besoin d’un visa pour voyager au canada.

La plupart des gens ont besoin d’un visa ou d’une autorisation de voyage électronique (AVE) pour venir au Canada, mais pas des deux. Certaines personnes pourraient n’avoir besoin que de leur passeport valide. Répondez à quelques questions pour trouver le document qui vous convient.

Consultez les exigences d’admission selon le pays ou le territoire

Le code de pays est indiqué dans votre passeport. Soyez vigilant lorsque vous sélectionnez votre pays. Certains pays comportent plusieurs choix et les codes sont très semblables.

Répondez oui si vous êtes un citoyen du Canada et d’un autre pays.

Si vous détenez un passeport électronique, vous verrez sur la couverture le symbole d’un cercle inscrit à l’intérieur d’un rectangle.

Réponse : Vous avez besoin d’un visa de visiteur

• Pour les visites d’une durée maximale de 6 mois , dans la plupart des cas.
• Coût : 100 $ CA

Obtenir les détails au sujet du visa de visiteur S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet

Réponse : Vous avez besoin d’une autorisation de voyage électronique (AVE)

• Pour les visites d’une durée maximale de 6 mois ou pour transiter par un aéroport canadien.
• Coût : 7  $ CA

Obtenir les détails au sujet de l’AVE S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet

Réponse : Vous avez besoin d’un passeport canadien valide

Vous avez besoin d’un passeport canadien valide pour vous rendre au Canada en avion (c.-à-d. pour monter à bord de votre avion).

Exception  : Si vous êtes à la fois un citoyen du Canada et des États-Unis et que vous possédez un passeport américain valide, vous n’avez pas besoin d’un passeport canadien pour prendre un vol à destination du Canada. Toutefois, vous devez avoir en main les pièces d’identité requises S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet et répondre aux exigences de base pour pouvoir entrer au Canada S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet .

Renseignez-vous sur les voyages en tant que citoyen canadien ayant une double nationalité S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet

Réponse : Vous avez besoin d’un passeport ou d’un titre de voyage valide pour vous rendre au Canada en voiture, en train, en autobus ou en bateau

Si vous décidez plutôt de prendre un vol à destination d’un aéroport canadien, vous aurez besoin d’une autorisation de voyage électronique (AVE).

Renseignez-vous sur les documents dont vous pourriez avoir besoin S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet

Réponse : Vous devez produire une preuve officielle de votre statut aux États Unis

Les résidents permanents légitimes des États‑Unis doivent produire ces documents, quel que soit leur mode d’entrée au Canada :

• un passeport valide délivré par leur pays de nationalité (ou un document de voyage équivalent acceptable ); et
• une carte verte valide (ou preuve équivalente de statut valide aux États‑Unis).

Réponse : Vous avez besoin d’un visa de transit

Pour effectuer une correspondance entre 2 vols internationaux en moins de 48 heures Coût : Gratuit

Remarque : Pour effectuer une correspondance entre 2 vols internationaux (48 heures ou plus entre les vols) ou si vous prévoyez visiter le Canada, vous devez faire une demande de visa de visiteur.

Obtenir les détails au sujet du visa de transit S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet

Réponse : Vous pouvez présenter une demande pour un super visa pour parents et grand-parents pour séjourner pour plus de 6 mois

• Le super visa est pour des séjours au Canada pour une période de 5 ans à la fois .
• Une lettre signée par votre enfant ou votre petit-enfant incluant une promesse de soutien financier pour la durée de votre séjour au Canada;
• De plus amples renseignements sur les compagnies d’assurance approuvées à l’extérieur du Canada seront disponibles au cours des prochains mois.
• être valide pour au moins un an à partir de votre date d’entrée au Canada,
• offrir une protection d’urgence d’au moins 100 000 $.
• Vous devez présenter votre demande de super visa depuis l’extérieur du Canada.
• Coût : 100  $ CA

Remarque  : si vous ne rencontrez pas les critères d’admissibilité pour un super visa, vous devez présenter une demande de visa de visiteur.

Obtenir les détails au sujet de super visa S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet

Remarque  : si vous ne rencontrez pas les critères d’admissibilité pour un super visa, vous devez présenter une demande d’autorisation de voyage électronique (AVE).

Remarque  : si vous ne rencontrez pas les critères d’admissibilité pour un super visa, vous pourrez séjourner pour jusqu’à 6 mois avec une pièce d’identité valide. Apportez une pièce d’identité comme un passeport valide. Ou, si vous êtes membre d’un programme officiel tel que Nexus, vous pouvez présenter votre carte de membre valide.

Réponse : Vous pouvez demander un super visa pour parents et grands‑parents pour plus de 6 mois.

Si vous ne répondez pas aux critères d’un super visa, vous pouvez visiter le Canada pour un maximum de 6 mois avec :

• un passeport valide de votre pays de nationalité (ou un titre de voyage équivalent acceptable ); et
• une preuve officielle de statut légal de résident permanent des États‑Unis, comme une carte verte.

Réponse : Vous avez besoin d’une pièce d’identité valide

 Apportez une pièce d’identité comme un passeport valide. Ou, si vous êtes membre d’un programme officiel tel que Nexus, vous pouvez présenter votre carte de membre valide.

Réponse : Si nous approuvons votre demande de permis d’études, nous vous délivrerons un visa de visiteur

• Vous n’avez pas à présenter une demande distincte pour votre visa de visiteur.

Apportez les documents suivants avec vous au Canada :

• la lettre d’introduction confirmant l’approbation de votre demande de permis d’études, si vous en avez reçu une;
• un passeport valide dans lequel votre visa de visiteur est collé.

Renseignez-vous sur les études au Canada S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet

Réponse : Vous devriez déjà avoir un visa de visiteur

Nous vous avons automatiquement délivré un visa de visiteur lorsque nous avons approuvé votre première demande de permis d’études.

Si vous quittez le Canada et y revenez , vous devez avoir en votre possession :

• votre permis d’études ou de travail valide;
• si vous n’avez pas de visa valide au moment de votre enregistrement pour un vol, cela peut entraîner des retards dans vos déplacements (ou vous faire manquer votre vol);
• votre passeport valide.

Exception : Si vous revenez directement au Canada après avoir visité les États-Unis ou Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, vous n’avez pas besoin d’un visa de visiteur valide si votre permis d’études ou de travail est toujours valide.

Si votre visa est expiré ou était valide pour une seule entrée au Canada

Vous devez présenter une nouvelle demande de visa S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet .

• Un visa coûte 100 $ CA.
• Le document est valide pendant une période maximale de 10 ans.

Réponse : Vous avez besoin d’un visa de visiteur pour quitter le Canada et y revenir

Si votre visa de visiteur est expiré ou était valide pour une seule entrée au Canada , vous devez en demander un nouveau.

Un visa de visiteur :

• est une vignette autocollante que nous apposons dans votre passeport;
• coûte 100 $ CA.

Si votre permis d’études ou de travail expire bientôt, vous devez demander une prorogation avant de pouvoir présenter une nouvelle demande de visa de visiteur.

Vous pouvez présenter une demande de visa de visiteur de l’intérieur du Canada si vous remplissez toutes les conditions ci-dessous :

• vous vous trouvez déjà au Canada;
• vous détenez un permis d’études ou de travail valide;
• vous voulez quitter le Canada et y revenir dans un proche avenir;
• votre visa de visiteur S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet actuel est expiré ou était valide pour une seule entrée.

Les délais de traitement varient d’un pays à l’autre . Vous devrez peut-être f ournir vos empreintes digitales et votre photo (données biométriques) S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet avec votre demande. Dans ce cas, sachez que les délais de traitement ne comprennent pas le temps dont vous avez besoin pour fournir vos données biométriques.

Présenter une demande de visa de visiteur S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet

Vous avez besoin d’un visa de visiteur pour vous rendre au Canada.

• coûte 100 $ CA.

Les délais de traitement varient d’un pays à l’autre. Vous devrez peut-être fournir vos empreintes digitales et votre photo (données biométriques) S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet avec votre demande. Dans ce cas, sachez que les délais de traitement ne comprennent pas le temps dont vous avez besoin pour fournir vos données biométriques.

Obtenir les détails au sujet de visa de visiteur S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet

Réponse : Avant de continuer, découvrez si vous avez besoin d’un permis d’études

Vous devrez répondre à quelques questions sur une autre page pour le savoir.

Si vous êtes autorisé à étudier sans permis d’études, vous devrez revenir à cette page pour découvrir ce dont vous avez besoin pour venir au Canada.

Découvrez si vous avez besoin d’un permis d’études S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet

Réponse : Si nous approuvons votre demande de permis de travail, nous vous délivrerons un visa de visiteur

Apportez les documents suivants avec vous au Canada :

• la lettre d’introduction confirmant l’approbation de votre demande de permis de travail, si vous en avez reçu une;

Renseignez-vous sur le travail au Canada S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet

Nous vous avons automatiquement délivré un visa de visiteur lorsque nous avons approuvé votre première demande de permis de travail.

Réponse : Avant de continuer, découvrez si vous avez besoin d’un permis de travail

Découvrez si vous avez besoin d’un permis de travail S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet

Réponse : Si nous approuvons votre demande de permis d’études, nous vous délivrerons une autorisation de voyage électronique (AVE)

• Vous n’avez pas à présenter une demande distincte pour une AVE.
• la lettre d’introduction confirmant l’approbation de votre demande de permis d’études, si vous en avez reçu une;

Si vous obtenez un nouveau passeport avant de venir au Canada, vous devrez présenter une nouvelle demande d’AVE si vous avez l’intention de prendre un vol à destination d’un aéroport canadien.

Réponse : Votre permis n’est pas une AVE ni un visa

Votre permis d’études vous permet d’étudier au Canada. Si vous avez l’intention de quitter le Canada et d’y revenir, vous devez vous assurer d’avoir tous les documents nécessaires pour revenir au pays.

Ce dont vous avez besoin dépend de vos plans de voyage.

Si vous revenez au Canada par un aéroport canadien (en avion)

Vous devez avoir en main :

• le passeport qui est lié à une AVE valide;
• votre permis d’études valide.

Une AVE :

• coûte 7 $ CA;
• est liée électroniquement à votre passeport.

Si vous avez reçu votre permis d’études actuel le 1 er  août 2015 ou après cette date, vous avez peut-être une AVE valide.

Si vous n’avez pas d’AVE ou si la vôtre est expirée, vous devrez présenter une nouvelle demande d’AVE.

Présenter une demande d’AVE S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet

Si vous revenez au Canada en voiture, en bateau, en autobus ou en train

• un passeport valide;

Si vous demandez une prorogation de votre permis d’études, nous vous délivrerons automatiquement une AVE si nous approuvons votre demande.

Si vous avez prorogé votre permis depuis le 1 er  mai 2017, vous avez peut-être une AVE valide.

Si vous n’avez pas d’AVE valide, vous devez en demander une nouvelle.

Réponse : Vous avez besoin d’une AVE pour prendre un vol à destination d’un aéroport canadien

Une AVE :

La plupart des demandeurs voient leur demande d’AVE approuvée (par courriel) en quelques minutes. Toutefois, le traitement de certaines demandes peut prendre plusieurs jours si vous devez fournir des documents à l’appui.

Si vous arrivez en voiture, en train, en autobus ou en bateau

Vous n’avez besoin que d’un passeport ou titre de voyage valide S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet pour vous rendre au Canada en voiture, en train, en autobus ou en bateau.

Obtenir les détails au sujet de l’AVE S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet

Réponse : Si nous approuvons votre demande de permis de travail, nous vous délivrerons une autorisation de voyage électronique (AVE)

• le passeport valide que vous avez utilisé pour présenter votre demande de permis de travail.

Réponse : Vous avez besoin d’une AVE pour quitter le Canada et y revenir

Votre permis de travail vous permet de travailler au Canada. Si vous avez l’intention de quitter le Canada et d’y revenir, vous devez vous assurer d’avoir tous les documents nécessaires pour revenir au pays.

• votre permis de travail valide.

Si vous avez reçu votre permis de travail actuel le 1 er  août 2015 ou après cette date, vous avez peut-être une AVE valide.

Si vous demandez une prorogation de votre permis de travail, nous vous délivrerons automatiquement une AVE si nous approuvons votre demande.

Réponse : Vous n’avez pas à présenter de demande de visa de visiteur ou d’AVE

• le passeport ou titre de voyage valide que vous avez utilisé pour présenter votre demande de permis d’études.
• un permis de travail ou d’études valide;
• le passeport ou titre de voyage valide que vous avez utilisé pour présenter votre demande de permis de travail ou d’études.

Réponse : Ce dont vous avez besoin dépend de votre mode de voyage

Si vous vous rendez au canada en voiture, en train, en autobus ou en bateau.

Vous devez simplement  avoir en main les bons documents de voyage S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet .

Si vous prenez l’avion à destination du Canada ou que vous transitez par un aéroport canadien

Vous n’avez qu’à voyager avec votre passeport américain valide si vous prenez l’avion à destination du Canada ou si vous transitez par un aéroport canadien.

• le passeport ou titre de voyage valide que vous avez utilisé pour présenter votre demande de permis de travail.

Réponse : Ce dont vous avez besoin dépends de votre mode de voyage

Vous devez simplement  avoir en main les bons documents de voyage .

Lorsque vous prorogez votre permis d’études, vous obtenez également une AVE (si vous n’en avez pas déjà une). Si vous prenez un vol à destination d’un aéroport canadien, vous devez avoir en main :

• le passeport qui est lié à votre AVE valide;
• un visa de visiteur valide;

Réponse : Vous pouvez demander une AVE

Vous pouvez demander une AVE seulement si vous vous rendez au Canada par avion .

• est liée électroniquement à votre passeport
• n’est valide que si vous prenez l’avion à destination du Canada ou que vous transitez par un aéroport canadien.

La plupart des demandeurs voient leur demande d’AVE approuvée (par courriel) en quelques minutes. Toutefois, le traitement de certaines demandes peut prendre plusieurs jours si vous devez fournir des documents à l’appui.

Si vous avez déjà un visa de visiteur canadien valide , vous n’avez pas à présenter de demande d’AVE. Vous pouvez voyager avec votre visa jusqu’à son expiration.

Si vos plans de voyage changent

Vous avez besoin d’un visa de visiteur (non d’une AVE) si vous décidez plutôt de venir au Canada en voiture, en train, en autobus ou en bateau .

Lorsque vous prorogez votre permis de travail, vous obtenez également une AVE (si vous n’en avez pas déjà une). Si vous prenez un vol à destination d’un aéroport canadien, vous devez avoir en main :

• n’est valide que si vous prenez l’avion à destination du Canada ou que vous transitez par un aéroport canadien.

Si vous avez déjà un visa de visiteur canadien valide , vous n’avez pas à présenter de demande d’AVE. Vous pouvez voyager avec votre visa jusqu’à son expiration.

Vous avez besoin d’un visa de visiteur (non d’une AVE) si vous décidez plutôt de venir au Canada en voiture, en train, en autobus ou en bateau .

• le passeport ou titre de voyage valide que vous avez utilisé pour présenter votre demande de permis d’études;
• une preuve officielle de votre statut résident permanent légitime des États‑Unis.
• votre permis de travail ou d’études valide;
• une preuve officielle de votre statut de résident permanent légitime des États‑Unis.

Réponse : Vous avez besoin d’une preuve valide de votre statut de résident permanent légitime des États Unis pour quitter le Canada et y revenir

• votre permis d’études valide;

Réponse : Vous n’avez pas besoin d’AVE ni de visa de visiteur

• un passeport ou titre de voyage valide;

Réponse : Avant de continuer, vérifiez si vous avez besoin d’un permis d’études

Si vous êtes autorisé à étudier sans permis d’études, vous devrez revenir à cette page pour voir ce dont vous avez besoin pour venir au Canada.

Vérifiez si vous avez besoin d’un permis d’études S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet

Réponse : Vous n’avez pas à présenter de demande de visa de visiteur ou d’AVE

• une lettre de présentation confirmant l’approbation de votre demande de permis de travail, si vous en avez reçu une;
• le passeport ou titre de voyage valide que vous avez utilisé pour présenter votre demande de permis de travail;
• un permis de travail valide;

Votre permis de travail vous permet d’étudier au Canada. Si vous avez l’intention de quitter le Canada et d’y revenir, vous devez vous assurer d’avoir tous les documents nécessaires pour revenir au pays.

• votre permis de travail valide;
• une preuve officielle de votre statut de résident permanent légitime des États Unis.

Réponse : Avant de continuer, découvrez si vous avez besoin d’un permis de travail

Si vous êtes autorisé à travailler sans permis de travail, vous devrez revenir à cette page pour voir ce dont vous avez besoin pour venir au Canada.

Vérifiez si vous avez besoin d’un permis de travail S’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet

Vous pouvez demander une  AVE seulement si vous vous rendez au Canada par avion .

• coûte 7 $ CA;
• est liée électroniquement à votre passeport;
• n’est valide que si vous prenez l’avion à destination du Canada ou que vous transitez par un aéroport canadien.

La plupart des demandeurs voient leur demande d’AVE approuvée (par courriel) en quelques minutes. Toutefois, le traitement de certaines demandes  peut prendre plusieurs jours  si vous devez fournir des documents à l’appui.

Si vous avez déjà un  visa de visiteur canadien valide , vous n’avez pas à présenter de demande d’AVE. Vous pouvez voyager avec votre visa jusqu’à son expiration.

Si vous transitez par le Canada à destination ou en provenance des États-Unis

Il se peut que vous puissiez  transiter par le Canada sans visa ou AVE si vous remplissez certaines conditions d’admissibilité.

Vous avez besoin d’un visa de visiteur (non d’une AVE) si vous décidez plutôt de  venir au Canada en voiture, en train, en autobus ou en bateau .

Vous devez produire une preuve officielle de votre statut de résident permanent légitime des États-Unis, par exemple :

• une carte de résident permanent valide (formulaire I-551);
• un passeport étranger avec timbre I-551 valide (ou timbre «  Alien Documentation, Identification and Telecommunications System  » [ADIT]);
• un passeport étranger avec visa d’immigrant temporaire I-551 (et la mention « Une fois endossé, sert de preuve de résidence temporaire pour 1 an ») lisible par machine et endossé d’un timbre d’admission du U.S. Customs and Border Protection ;
• une carte de résident permanent expirée (formulaire I-551) accompagnée du formulaire I-797 ( Notice of Action ), si le formulaire I-751 ( Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence ) ou le formulaire I-829 ( Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status ) est en cours de traitement;
• une carte de résident permanent expirée (formulaire I-551) accompagnée du formulaire I-797 ( Notice of Action ), si le formulaire I-90 ( Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card [carte verte]) est en cours de traitement;
• un permis de retour valide (formulaire I-327);
• un formulaire I-94 sur lequel est apposé un visa temporaire I-551 valide (timbre ADIT) et accompagné d’une photo de style passeport.

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Remarque importante :

Cet outil est offert à titre informatif seulement. Il a été créé pour vous aider à déterminer les titres de voyage dont vous pourriez avoir besoin pour venir au Canada. Il se peut que cet outil ne fournisse pas de renseignements sur tous les titres de voyage ou sur votre situation particulière. Si vous choisissez de présenter une demande, nous l’évaluerons conformément à la Loi sur l’immigration et la protection des réfugiés et au Règlement qui lui est associé. Lisez l’ensemble de nos modalités (s’ouvre dans un nouvel onglet) .

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