visit northern macedonia

Wander-Lush

Lakes, Spomeniks & Old Bazaars: The Perfect North Macedonia Itinerary (7-10 Days)

The perfect North Macedonia itinerary for first-time visitors – including the best things to do in North Macedonia in 7-10 days, detailed transport instructions for getting around, and other helpful travel tips.

A quirky destination even by Balkan standards, North Macedonia will go down as one of my most memorable travel experiences of all time.

I spent just under a month in North Macedonia as part of a half-year journey around the region by bus and train.

Before I arrived, I imagined it as a country with an identity crisis. By the time I left, I had caught a glimpse of the history and started to appreciate why people have fought so hard to hold onto their heroes, their culture , and their name.

It’s easy to write North Macedonia off as odd or eccentric or an outlier. But I see its nonconformity as a mark of free-spiritedness (and maybe stubbornness). North Macedonia does its own thing. From a traveller’s perspective, this makes it a truly unique place to visit.

My North Macedonia itinerary follows the exact route we followed on our trip, distilled into a much shorter timeframe. It’s designed for first-time visitors who want to check off the highlights and venture to a couple of lesser-known spots as well.

It takes you from the streets of Skopje , where neo-neoclassical monuments almost outnumber people, to the sparkling Lake Ohrid , North Macedonia’s most popular attraction. You’ll experience the small town of Krusevo , the region’s highest settlement where time stands still, and contrast that with the bustling ‘European-style’ city of Bitola in the country’s far south.

Along the way, you’ll visit spomeniks (Yugoslavian war monuments), abandoned churches , outstanding mosques , sprawling Old Bazaars where traders craft leather shoes and other homespun treasures, hammams that have been transformed into art galleries and wine bars, and Roman ruins as old as the hills.

There will be brutalist architecture , vintage cars , lots and lots of delicious Macedonian food , and perhaps more history than you can handle.

Planning a trip to North Macedonia? – For more things to do, don’t skip my dedicated guides to Skopje , Bitola , Krusevo and Tetovo . – For more travel tips and inspiration, my North Macedonia Travel Page has all my posts in one place. – If you love road tripping, don’t miss my Balkans road trip planner for suggested routes around the region.

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

North Macedonia itinerary essentials

First things first, here are my tips for planning the perfect North Macedonia itinerary.

Do you need a visa?

North Macedonia’s visa policy is similar to the Schengen countries (although it is not included in the Schengen Area). Citizens of 85 countries (including Australia, the UK and the US) can visit North Macedonia visa-free for up to 90 days.

Some nationalities (including most countries in Asia, the Middle East and Africa) are required to apply for a visa in advance.

I recommend using iVisa to check if you need a visa and to apply for an expedited visa online .

Where to start your North Macedonia itinerary

I recommend starting your North Macedonia adventure in the capital, Skopje. Not only is this the country’s main transport hub, it’s also the cultural centre and a good place to dip your toes into all things North Macedonia before diving into the smaller cities and towns.

There are regular flights from across Europe to Skopje International Airport. To avoid confusion with taxis (there are no taxi apps like Uber in North Macedonia), it’s a good idea to book your airport transfer into the city in advance.

It’s also possible to arrive in Skopje overland from Kosovo, Serbia , Albania or Bulgaria by coach. Check Balkan Viator for schedules and fares, and always confirm in person at the bus station before you travel.

If you’re coming overland from Greece , it makes more sense to start in Bitola – in which case you can easily reverse this North Macedonia itinerary and finish in Skopje instead.

How many days in North Macedonia?

I think 7 to 10 days is the ideal amount of time to spend in North Macedonia.

The country is small and transport connections quite good, so if you’re just wanting to visit Skopje and Lake Ohrid for example, you could reasonably spend as little as 3 days in North Macedonia.

I lingered a bit longer than usual and spent just under a month in North Macedonia, including a full week in Skopje, a full week in Ohrid, and another fortnight on the road.

The Macedonia itinerary I’ve designed is for one week of travel, which I think is the sweet spot. I’ve also included a range of itinerary additions so you have plenty of options for extending your trip.

When is the best time to visit North Macedonia?

It depends on your interests. Cities such as Skopje and Bitola are great in any season. If you want to go hiking in Macedonia and visit the country’s national parks and high-altitude villages, late spring or summer is best.

Fall is ideal to indulge in the wine harvest season , and in winter, there are several ski resorts that open up across the country.

We visited North Macedonia in the month of May. The weather was perfect, everything was open, and it wasn’t too crowded either.

Where to stay in North Macedonia

The most popular type of accommodation across North Macedonia is the ‘apartment’ – essentially a self-contained apartment, usually with an ensuite bathroom and either a shared or private kitchen, set inside a complex or family property.

Most of the larger cities also have hostels, but you’ll often find that apartments are better value for money.

Airbnb is also very popular in North Macedonia and a good choice for budget travellers, especially in Skopje.

I’ve included specific accommodation suggestions for each destination (including links to the places where we stayed) in the itinerary below.

Getting around by bus

The easiest way to move around North Macedonia is by bus. Cities and larger towns are serviced by coaches, while vans are used in small towns and villages.

Because the country is so compact, you get just about anywhere in under 4 hours. Skopje to Bitola is the longest journey you’re likely to take, coming in at around 3 hours.

We used buses to travel around North Macedonia and apart from a few minor timetable hiccups, we had no issues. I recommend confirming schedules ahead of time in person at the bus station whenever possible, as times displayed online are often incorrect (yes, that includes here – but I do my best to keep things updated!).

You’ll find detailed transport instructions for each destination in the itinerary below.

Hiring a car in North Macedonia

If it’s within your budget, hiring a car is a great option. I didn’t drive in North Macedonia personally, but from my experience travelling around by bus, I think the roads are in good condition generally and the driving style is pretty tame by regional standards. There are mountainous roads where you’ll need to take extra care.

I suggest using the Discover Cars website to explore your options and find the best price on a rental. They aggregate a good range of manual and auto transmission cars from international hire companies, with the option to pick up a car in either Skopje, Bitola, Ohrid or Tetovo.

Compare prices for a rental car in North Macedonia using Discover Cars.

How much to budget for your trip

North Macedonia, like most other countries in the Balkans , is an extremely affordable travel destination by European standards.

• Budget traveller: 20-30 USD/day (hostel, buses, local meals)
• Mid-range: 30-50 USD/day (guesthouse or Airbnb, buses & taxis, restaurant meals)
• All-out: 50-100 USD/day (boutique hotel, taxis & private transfers, restaurant meals)

Perfect 7-day North Macedonia itinerary

Skopje – krusevo – lake ohrid – bitola.

Here is my ideal base itinerary for a week in North Macedonia. Later I’ll run through suggested extras if you want to expand your itinerary to 10 days or more.

True to my travel style, this itinerary focuses on culture, history, wine and cuisine . There are lots of hiking and outdoor adventure activities on offer in North Macedonia, but my itinerary favours small towns and cities over national parks (although there are a few day trips mentioned).

Because of this, you could happily do this itinerary in any season.

Day 1: Start your Macedonia itinerary in Skopje

Torn apart by an earthquake in 1963 that destroyed 80% of the city, Skopje was later rebuilt in a socialist-brutalist image befitting the era. Then came Skopje 2014 , an ambitious project to beautify the city by installing a series of classical facades, monuments and sculptures.

Maybe Skopje is a Potemkin village. Or maybe the new look is exactly what the city needed and deserved. Beautiful or kitsch, grand or contrived – however you judge Skopje, there’s no getting past the fact that this is a capital like no other.

Beyond the truly bizarre mix of architectural styles , Skopje also holds a truly fascinating blend of cultures, religions and traditions within its boundaries. As you traverse the Vardar River that divides the city in two, you toe the line between the twin Skopjes: One was carefully planned out by the Ottomans and still runs at the same pace it did under the Empire, while the ‘New Skopje’ – the fantasy socialist modernist futuristic neoclassical city of futures past – is a more ad-hoc, slower-paced city of outdoor cafes, open plazas and parks .

My advice: Don’t hold on too firmly to your first impressions of Skopje. Give it some time to settle in before deciding whether you love it or loathe it. (And if you find yourself falling towards the latter, try taking a city tour with a local guide – that will surely swing your opinion.)

Things to do in Skopje

• Explore the Old Bazaar: The oldest part of the city (the only area spared by the earthquake) conforms to a classic Ottoman city plan, with curled rows of shopfronts, huge stone Silk Road caravanserais, domed hammams, and more beautiful mosques than you can count.

For more, check out my DIY walking tour of Skopje Old Bazaar .

• Macedonia Square & ‘New Skopje’: Marvel at the monuments and sculpted facades added to the city as part of the Skopje 2014 project.

• Eat Macedonian cuisine: Visit any of the cool kafanas (old-school cafes) to try North Macedonian specialities such as tavce gravce .
• Kale Fortress: Climb the walls of Skopje’s fortress for a panoramic view of the city.

Discover more of the city: My guide to the 21 best things to do in Skopje .

Where to stay in Skopje

I recommend staying at an Airbnb in the Debar Maalo neighbourhood of Skopje. This is the city’s bohemian area (read: lots of coffee shops and kafanas ) and it has a great vibe. This is where we based ourselves for our one-week stay in Skopje.

If you prefer a hotel, these properties are all centrally located:

• Budget hostel: Get Inn Skopje Hostel
• Mid-range hotel: Hotel Fama or Hotel Arka
• Boutique hotel: View Inn Boutique Hotel

Day 2: Take a day trip from Skopje

There are plenty of full and half-day trip options available from Skopje. These range from easy 1-hour side trips that you can do by public bus, all the way to international day tours.

If you’re interested in visiting Kosovo from Skopje, it’s possible to pop up to Prishtina and Prizren in a day by joining a guided tour.

Day trip from Skopje to Matka Canyon

If you want to escape the concrete jungle and get a hit of green, Matka Canyon is the most accessible nature area near Skopje. It takes less than an hour to reach the canyon by city bus.

Once there, you can hike along the canyon walls, visit the caves and small monasteries, and hire a boat to take you out on Matka Lake, an artificial lake set within the canyon. When we visited, we paid 400 denars (approx. 8 USD) for a 40-minute trip on the water.

If I’m completely honest, I found Matka Canyon a bit disappointing. The setting is beautiful, but it’s very touristy (and I imagine even more so in the summer months). 

If you plan on eating lunch near the canyon, do your research first. We popped into one of the larger restaurants near the car park for a coffee, and it was the worst cup of coffee I’ve ever had in my life. This definitely tarred my experience of Matka, ha!

Matka Canyon is roughly 25km (45 minutes by bus) from Skopje. To get there, you can take bus #60 from the main bus station in Skopje. Note that you’ll need to purchase a rechargeable Skopska card to pay the fare (cash is not accepted).

Day trip from Skopje to Tetovo

My preferred day trip from Skopje is the city of Tetovo, home to the most beautiful mosque in North Macedonia (IMO), a Dervish teke, and a totally charming, laid-back main street.

Tetovo gives you a taste of small-town Macedonia. I really enjoyed walking the main street, browsing the local market and eating at one of the buzzing cafes there. The mosque itself is stunning inside and out and is reason enough to travel to Tetovo.

We spent several hours in the mosque compound taking in all the hand-painted details, then another 2 hours drinking tea with the spiritual leader at the teke who taught us all about Dervish culture and traditions before inviting us to spend the night at his sister teke in Albania (sadly we never made it).

Tetovo is located 42km (roughly 1 hour by bus) west of Skopje. To get there, take a city bus from the main bus station. This time you can pay the fare in cash at the counter before you board.

Day trip from Skopje to Stobi Winery

If you want a taste of North Macedonia’s emerging wine scene, I recommend taking a day trip to Stobi, one of the country’s biggest wineries. Stobi is located in the town of Gradsko, south of Skopje.

Note that there will be more wineries later in this North Macedonia itinerary, notably Ciflik Winery, which is located on the outskirts of Bitola.

Stobi is 80km (roughly 1 hour by road) from Skopje. Public transport connections are limited, so for convenience, I highly recommend visiting as part of an organised day tour. This four-hour itinerary includes a tour of the wine-making facilities, a degustation of four wines, plus door to door transfers from your accommodation in Skopje.

Days 3 & 4: Continue to the mountain town of Krusevo

For a change of scenery and a change of pace, head to Krusevo, North Macedonia’s highest mountain settlement. This town doesn’t make it onto many North Macedonian itineraries and that’s a great shame, because it’s by far my favourite place in the country .

Within North Macedonia, Krusevo is commonly associated with the Ilinden Uprising , a grassroots rebel movement that pitted Macedonians against the region’s Ottoman rulers. The battle was bloody, and the independence they achieved was short-lived, but their legacy has been long-lasting.

Krusevo is a peaceful, tight-knit town of vertiginous stone streets, beautifully decorated private houses, another Old Bazaar (you’ll see this is a recurring feature of all North Macedonian towns) and small museums, with a wild and beautiful landscape right on its doorstep.

How to travel from Skopje to Krusevo

There are at least three daily direct vans to Krusevo departing from the main bus station in Skopje. Travel time is roughly 3 hours . At the time of our trip, a ticket to Krusevo from Skopje cost 430 denars (approx. 8.30 USD) per person.

Another option is to transit through Prilep, the nearest ‘big city’ to Krusevo. There are frequent vans between Skopje and Prilep and Prilep and Krusevo.

Things to do in Krusevo 

• The Ilinden Monument (Makedonia): Spot the spomenik from afar, then venture inside for a closer look. Built during Yugoslav times to honour those who fought in the Ilinden Uprising and in WWII, it’s since been lovingly restored.

• Krusevo’s craftspeople: As you pace the streets and stone stairs of the Old Bazaar, pop into the small shops to meet the craftspeople who hand-made lokum , wooden barrels and snow sleds, among other things, according to age-old traditions.
• Hiking, paragliding & skiing: Venture towards the plains and mountains surrounding Krusevo for hiking and paragliding in the warmer months. In winter, Krusevo becomes a skiing and snowboarding destination.

Experience the best of Krusevo: My detailed Krusevo guide .

Where to stay in Krusevo

If you want to stay right in the heart of the old town, an apartment rental is the best way to go. We spent three nights at On Top Apartments , a very comfortable one-bedroom apartment with a shared kitchen, tidy ensuite bathroom, and best of all, a spacious private balcony with an amazing outlook over the entire town.

Find more apartment options in Krusevo on Booking.com.

Days 5 & 6: Relax at Lake Ohrid

Lake Ohrid is the symbol of North Macedonian tourism and a can’t-miss in the Balkans. Shared with Albania, this is the only inscribed UNESCO World Heritage Site in North Macedonia and one of only a few dozen anywhere in the world to be included on both the Cultural and Natural lists.

Ohrid’s cobalt waters are a mecca for international and domestic tourists alike. The town of Ohrid is an obvious place to base your stay. It boasts a charming Old Town and a buzzing ‘tourist centre’ filled with restaurants, wine bars and shops.

There are lots of alternative (read: quieter) towns and villages around the lake if you want something less chaotic. If I had my time again, I would probably choose a smaller town – I found Ohrid a bit too touristy and crowded for my taste (I can only imagine how busy it is in the summer high season).

I couldn’t imagine skipping it though as it’s definitely one of the highlights of the region.

How to travel from Krusevo to Ohrid

There are no direct vans from Krusevo to Ohrid as far as I’m aware, so the best option is to transit through Prilep. This first leg takes 30-60 minutes depending on the service and costs 110 denars (approx. 2 USD) per person. From Prilep, you can find a direct coach to Ohrid ( 2 hours ).

Another option is to take a van from Krusevo to Bitola ( 1 hour; 120 denars ) then continue from Bitola to Ohrid ( 1.5 hours; 190 denars ). This is what we did when we travelled to Ohrid (mainly because we missed the Prilep bus).

I recommend double checking the schedule at the bus station in Krusevo – times are displayed on the window and the English-speaking attendant is quite helpful.

Things to do in Ohrid

• St. John the Theologian Church: Walk the Ohrid Boardwalk for a photo of the iconic church on the peninsula (pictured above).
• Explore the lake by boat: The full-day cruise down to St. Naum Monastery where the lake meets the Albanian border is a popular choice. We paid 600 denars (approx. 12 USD) per person when we travelled. From St. Naum, you can take a smaller boat on Black Drim’s Springs or just walk around the swampy landscape in search of smaller chapels. Don’t miss the Holy Mother of God church, which features a Holy Trout Pool cut from the church floor.

• Ancient Theatre of Ohrid: The city’s most impressive Greco-Roman archaeological site.
• Old Town Ohrid: Wander amongst the grand houses set on cobbled streets. If you’ve travelled around the region, the architecture will take you straight back to Plovdiv and Berat .
• Drive or cycle around the lake: You can even skip into Albania for an affordable fish lunch. The village of Lin on the Albanian side of the lake is a must-see.

More things to do in Ohrid: I recommend this Lake Ohrid guide .

Where to stay in Ohrid

There are plenty of accommodation options to choose from around Lake Ohrid. If your main priority is to spend time around the lake, I recommend basing your stay in Ohrid town.

We stayed in an Airbnb in the suburbs of Ohrid, a short walk from the Old Town. There are lots of Airbnbs available at competitive prices, so if you want something self-contained, this might be a good option for you.

More options in Ohrid:

• Budget hostel: Old Town Hostel Ohrid
• Mid-range guesthouse: Guest House Ohrid Trpeski
• Luxury self-contained apartment: Villa Varosh or Villa Ohrid

Day 7: Finish up in Bitola

Final stop on your North Macedonia itinerary is the nation’s second-largest city, Bitola. We chose to end our trip in Bitola for strategic reasons: This is the gateway to Northern Greece for those continuing overland, or an easy transit point back to Skopje for anyone flying home. For more details about onward travel from Bitola, see the next section below.

I really loved Bitola, especially as a contrast to Skopje. It has a similarly laid-out Old Bazaar and a comparable number of beautiful mosques , but combined with a certain ‘European elegance’ that apparently comes from the Ottoman period when Bitola was home to a number of European consuls. The cafe culture here is strong, as is the preference for pizza.

The real star of Bitola, though, is Heraclea Lyncestis . The earliest iteration of the city was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BC and later ruled by the Romans. Today it’s an open-air archaeological site on the edge of Bitola that boasts a stunning theatre and a set of world-renowned Byzantine floor mosaics.

How to travel from Ohrid to Bitola

There are frequent buses between Ohrid and Bitola departing throughout the day. Travel time is around 1.5 hours . We paid 210 denars (approx. 4 USD) per person for our tickets.

Things to do in Bitola

• Heraclea Lyncestis: An afternoon at the famous archaeological site on the southern edge of the city is a must. Follow it up with a visit to the Bitola Museum, where you can see pottery and jewellery unearthed during the various digs.

• Shirok Sokak: Amble down Bitola’s pedestrian street, a lively cafe and restaurant precinct fringed with beautiful European facades.
• Bitola Old Bazaar & City Market: One last Old Bazaar! Bitola’s is especially cute, with charming corner buildings and Ottoman fountains. It’s a lot less lively than the one in Skopje, but there is a cool wine bar inside (see my guide below for the location). The produce market is also a must-see.
• Magnolia Square: Bitola’s main square, framed by a clocktower on one side and a mosque’s minaret on the other.

More Bitola recommendations: Don’t miss my detailed Bitola city guide .

Where to stay in Bitola

We stayed two nights at guesthouse El Greco , a budget-friendly family run place set above a cafe on Bitola’s main street. Rooms are simple and comfy, and the staff are incredibly helpful, especially with organising transfers to Greece.

More options in Bitola:

• Boutique hotel: Hotel Theatre
• Luxury hotel: Grand Central Hotel
• Luxury apartment: Robevski Luxury Rooms

Extend your itinerary: Other places to visit in North Macedonia

If you have more time, you might want to consider adding one or more of these alternative destinations to your travel itinerary.

Pelister National Park – add 1 day

Pelister National Park and Baba Mountain are right on the edge of Bitola, making this an easy day trip or overnight addition to the end of your itinerary. The area is known for its day hiking trails, abundant flora, and the alpine Big Lake.

If you want to stay close to the park, I recommend Villa ORKA cabin apartment .

Mavrovo National Park & lake – add 2 or 3 days

North Macedonia’s largest national park, Mavrovo is located around 2 hours by bus from Skopje, close to the Albanian border. Private day tours from Skopje are available, but I would suggest spending a few nights inside the park to make the most of it.

As well as remote hiking trails and delightful alpine cabins , the park boasts a rather impressive lake with a half-sunken church in the middle (pictured above).

Veles – add 1 day

Before Veles made the news in 2019 for a rather unusual reason , it was a picturesque city defined by a distinctive bridge and red-roofed houses cascading down a hillside. Well, I’m sure it still is.

I’m still kicking myself for skipping Veles – it looks exactly like the kind of small city I’d love to explore at my usual snail’s pace. It’s located right in the middle of the country, only 50km from Skopje. I would suggest stopping here on your way from Skopje to Krusevo.

My friend Kami has spent time in Veles and wrote this excellent guide

Onward travel from North Macedonia

If your flight home is departing from the capital, you can simply loop back to Skopje from Bitola by bus (2.5-3 hours journey time).

If you’re travelling on, you have the option to continue overland to Northern Greece and Thessaloniki by taxi and train. Here are detailed transport instructions for crossing the border into Greece from Bitola.

Alternatively, you can travel from Bitola to Albania , starting with the lovely city of Korca , or head back to Skopje to travel north to Prishtina or Sofia.

North Macedonia itinerary: Share it on Pinterest

What’s this about booking a taxi from the airport in to Skopje in advance? There are taxis lined up outside the airport building. And a fixed price into Skopje prominently posted right there. And you can take the bus into the city. Much cheaper, but only three stops in the city.

Of course, as you wish! Not everyone has the same travel style – some people might prefer to pre-book depending on their arrival time, budget, etc. and I am simply giving them an option.

Hi Emily, Great info about Macedonia, thanks! I am thinking of travelling this itinerary but in reverse, coming overland from Albania then flying out of Skopje. I’m going to be travelling in November 2024, and wish to use public transport like you did. Do you think that time of year transport will still be operating regularly? I know it will be cold that time of year, but surely before the snow? You have given me lots of great ideas. Cheers Cindy

Hi Cindy, great to hear that! It might be snowing in Krusevo!

Yes, I think public transport will be operating as normal in November as locals use it too.

Have a wonderful trip!

Do you set up itinerary’s with accommodations and GPS for a car we will rent? Dan

Hi Dan – yes, I can help you plan an itinerary. Here is the info: https://wander-lush.org/itinerary-planning/

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Our Wanders

10 Things To Know Before Visiting North Macedonia

We’ve been planning a Balkan road trip for years, and we just kept postponing it for several reasons. Then we jumped into it with the random idea that instead of Montenegro and Bosnia and maybe Albania, let’s visit North Macedonia. Why not? It has Lake Ohrid – and it does have Lake Ohrid, and it’s beautiful! But this country has much more to offer – without the crowds, because it’s among the most underrated countries in Europe.

What do you actually know about it? And what should you know about it to decide whether you’d like a visit there, and how to make the most of it? We’re here to tell you. This post is all about the useful things to know before traveling to North Macedonia.

Where is North Macedonia located?

North Macedonia is one of the countries of the Balkan Peninsula , bordering Bulgaria to the east, Greece to the south, Serbia and Kosovo to the north and Albania to the west.

Though it’s in Europe, it’s not part of the European Union. For travelers it comes with both advantages and disadvantages. It’s not part of the Schengen zone, so it doesn’t count towards the days you can spend there. But it has its own currency: Macedonian Denar – and I recommend you to exchange some cash, because accepting cards is not exactly the norm there.

If you live in the EU (or have a SIM card from one of the EU countries) and enjoy no additional charges to use your mobile phone in other EU countries, then don’t forget it won’t apply to North Macedonia. You better buy a local SIM card to avoid high roaming fees.

We spent about 40 minutes at a gas station to buy a physical SIM card, and without the help of the kind shop assistant we wouldn’t have succeeded, as activating it involved long discussion with the company via phone in Macedonian. Since then we know a much easier solution that only takes a few clicks: get an eSIM .

The name: North Macedonia

Then the name of the country – and a statement: while we use the name North Macedonia, this is not a political statement, we merely use the official name of the country.

But it was called Macedonia until February 2019 , the renaming happened mainly in order to stop Greece from vetoing Macedonia’s entrance to the European Union. And it happened after years of UN-mediated negotiations between Greece and Macedonia, and also after a referendum which was boycotted by nearly 65% of the Macedonians. Hence it’s a sensitive and controversial topic, and many locals don’t accept the new name.

We are not here to summarize such a complex issue in a few sentences, but we’re telling you whether you call this country Macedonia or North Macedonia, someone will get offended. Since you can’t really avoid calling it something , we encourage you to be open and listen to the opinions and stories of local people – and also to do a bit of research about the history of this region when you plan a trip to Macedonia. Or North Macedonia.

It’s the land of mountains

If you love mountains, this is your country as 85% of its territory is covered in mountains . With more than 30 peaks rising above 2000 metres, North Macedonia offers challenges, countless trails and pretty panoramic views. Ski resorts, too, in the winter. Its three national parks are all located in mountains: Pelister , Mavrovo and Galičica National Parks. Visiting them is among the best things to do in North Macedonia.

It’s really off the beaten path

We know it’s such a cliché, but it’s also very accurate in this case. Europe in general is touristy. Balkan countries are gaining popularity, and some of them are also very touristy. North Macedonia is not one of them – yet. Even people who take a road trip in the Balkans often only include a short stop in Skopje or at Lake Ohrid in their itinerary.

Our opinion is that this country deserves to be more than just a stop on your way to somewhere else. A North Macedonia road trip can stand on his own.

But being so undiscovered by tourists comes with both advantages and disadvantages. It’s not flooded with tourists, that’s the obvious advantage. In fact, we barely met any foreign visitors during the two weeks we spent there. We know it was partially due to COVID (in 2021), but we also know that lots of people don’t have a clue what’s worth seeing in North Macedonia.

And there’s a lot to see, both natural and cultural attractions! But since it’s off the beaten path, sights are often not easy to research online, and detailed road and trail information is especially hard to come by. (Hey, adventurers, you can really explore here!)

Once we turned back on a dirt mountain road that our car was just not suitable for. Once we turned back on a trail which was so poorly marked and maintained that we spent more than half an hour looking for the next marker and didn’t manage to find it.

We tell this not to scare you away from this beautiful country, but you need flexibility and an adventurous soul to enjoy exploring its lesser known areas. With that said, there are easily navigable areas like Skopje, Matka Canyon or Lake Ohrid. And you can also find local guides and tour companies , if you’re not confident to explore on your own.

If you’re not sure what to see in North Macedonia and would like me to help you put together your best North Macedonia itinerary, click here and let’s get started!

It’s a country where different cultures meet

East and West. Asia and Europe. Islam and Christianity.

Religion is tied to ethnic and national identity here, and North Macedonia is mostly populated by Macedonians who are of Slavic origin and are Orthodox Christians, and by Albanians who are Muslims. Albanians are the largest minority, one-third of the inhabitants. Hence North Macedonia is a border zone of different cultures and traditions, and rich in both churches and mosques.

Does North Macedonia have beaches?

Unlike Albania or Montenegro, North Macedonia doesn’t have any seashore. But it has Lake Ohrid! You might think “well, fine, but that’s still only a lake at the end”. Yes and no. It’s a lake, one of Europe’s deepest and oldest lakes, that Macedonia shares with Albania. While we’ve seen many lakes before, Lake Ohrid still knocked us off our feet .

It’s really that beautiful! Some of its bays can be mistaken for the bays of the Adriatic Sea. The water is clear and has an incredibly blue shade. Its beaches are pebbly or rocky, and you can swim in the water. The best beaches in North Macedonia are to be found on the shore of Lake Ohrid.

Lake Prespa is not comparable to Lake Ohrid

They’re the two largest lakes in the country, they’re both tectonic lakes, and their source is the same, too. Yet if you consider from a visitor’s point of view, you can easily spend a week at Lake Ohrid, swimming, paddleboarding, hiking, taking boat tours, visiting the town of Ohrid or the monastery of Saint Naum, while Lake Prespa doesn’t offer much . What we liked about it the most was the views of the lake from Galičica and Pelister National Parks.

We also stopped at Stenje Beach and Slivnica Beach on the shore of Lake Prespa, but we found them disappointing. They’re abandoned and look lifeless. The jetty is broken, the toys on the playgrounds are broken, and the shore of the lake is swampy. We don’t know if anyone uses these beaches anymore, but they gave us the impression that they don’t, and it was not hard to understand why. It was a sad sight, no one was there on that hot June day, and we, too, quickly continued our way towards Bitola.

Skopje, the capital is both very old and new

Skopje is an ancient city, it’s inhabited since at least 4000 BC. Remains of this ancient settlement can be found within the old Kale Fortress. The Stone Bridge that connects the main square, Macedonia Square to the Old Bazaar was built on Roman foundations.

But an earthquake destroyed approximately 80% of the city in 1963, hence a project called Skopje 2014 was introduced to give back the classical appeal of Skopje. Between 2010 and 2014, 136 structures were built. The project was heavily criticized though, stating it was too expensive and a waste of resources, and also that it was an attempt to change the nation’s history. Of course, some criticized the aesthetics of the buildings, too.

Whatever you think or know about Skopje 2014, you’ll definitely notice these new classical buildings when walking around in Skopje’s center.

Sign up for a full day guided tour to see the highlights of Skopje – and this one also includes visiting nearby Matka Canyon.

Hospitality

Traveling a lot in Europe and living in Budapest, a city that struggles with overtourism (not in the years of COVID, but in general), we got used to the fact that people are often neutral or even irritated with tourists. Well, not in North Macedonia. We felt welcomed, we felt that locals were happy to see us there, exploring their country.

Some of them spoke English, many of them not, but they were all eager to know where we came from or what places we visited in the country. They were also very warm and friendly towards our little Tomi, asking his name, showing him cute kittens that he can cuddle or giving him chocolate. (Here I have to confess that I ate that chocolate, all of it. 😛 We haven’t given Tomi any chocolate yet, and want to keep it that way until we can.)

The thing we liked the least: driving in North Macedonia

No, it’s not even the roads. Though the roads are of varied quality, most of the roads we took were acceptable, and the motorway was fine. (But don’t count on Google Maps! It may tell you to drive on “roads” that are actually trails.)

Our problem was the driving culture. We barely managed to avoid two accidents, caused by careless drivers who passed other cars on mountain roads where one can’t even see whether another car is coming. It looked like they didn’t even care, even though we were coming , and luckily we pulled our car off the road both times to avoid a head-on collision – and luckily, there was a grassy area and a small parking area (for the second time) where we could actually pull off safely.

We know it’s not a typical North Macedonia thing, rather typical to all Balkan countries. Speed limits, lanes, prohibition signs seem to be optional to a lot of people, and they often simply ignore it. Be very careful and vigilant, especially on narrow mountain roads! (And we know, it’s not enough for you to be careful, others should be, too.)

So is North Macedonia worth a visit?

This post is far from being a North Macedonia travel guide, but it’s a good intro. And you already know our opinion: yes, North Macedonia is worth a visit, and we’ve written several posts about our favorite places in the country – check them out here.

Have you been to the Balkans? Which are your favorite places there?

Disclosure: Please note that affiliate links are used in this post, and at no additional cost to you, we earn a commission if you make a purchase. Thank you!

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Bea is a travel writer and the co-founder of Our Wanders, an adventurous family travel blog. She’s been traveling for more than 10 years, seeking outdoor adventures, fairy tale castles and unique experiences. She's passionate about sharing all she has learned along the way, and she's an expert in planning trips of any length. She’d love to help you plan your own amazing trip, too.

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Peter Moore | 31 May 2022

9 things you must do in north macedonia.

A little bit Balkan, a little bit Mediterranean, North Macedonia has been shaped by the empires that have conquered it. Expect natural beauty, fascinating ruins and a lively and hospitable local culture...

1. Walk through the ages in Skopje

Statue of Alexander The Great, Macedonia Square (Shutterstock)

The North Macedonian capital is a quirky mix old and new. Kale Fortress has been guarding the city since the sixth century AD and is partly built from stones from a nearby Roman city that was destroyed by an earthquake 518 AD.

A huge, kitschy statue of Alexander The Great has been standing rampant in Macedonia Square since being unveiled in 2011. Walk the streets and you’ll find a surprise around every corner.

The Old Bazaar on the eastern bank of the Vardar River remains much the same since its medieval heyday: a labyrinth of narrow, cobblestone streets where hawkers sell their wares. Macedonia Square tempers Alexander’s grandiosity with a line of Baroque and Neoclassical buildings.

And looking over the entire city, the 217ft high Millennium Cross sits atop Vodno Mountain. Catch the cable car for astounding views.

2. Hike to the top of Mount Ljuboten

The Šar Mountains (Shutterstock)

Looming high along North Macedonia’s north-west edge, the Šar (or Sharr) Mountains form a natural barrier with the country's northern neighbours. It is home to untouched landscapes, abundant wildlife and some of  the  best (and least-used) hiking trails in Europe.  

One of the best is the hike to the top of Mount Ljuboten, a pyramid-shaped peak that stands 8,196 feet above sea level, and takes five hours to climb.

In winter, it is snow-capped. In spring, it is carpeted in wildflowers. Lynx and wild goats roam its slopes. Eagles and hawks fly above it. And at the top, it feels like the whole of North Macedonia and Kosovo lay before you.

A simple guesthouse is situated at the treeline, making a great base for your climb. On your return from the summit, you’ll be greeted by a warming fire and a hearty homemade feast of North Macedonian treats.

3. Stand in awe at the Painted Mosque in Tetovo

The gilded interior of the Painted Mosque (Shutterstock)

Get ready for a technicolour treat. The Painted Mosque in Tetovo, 43km from Skopje, is one of the brightest sights you’ll see in North Macedonia.

Built in the 15th century, razed to the ground in the 17th and rebuilt in the 19th, no colour in the artist's palate has been left unused on its stunning interior.

Sitting on the southern side of the Pena River, the exterior of the mosque only gives a hint of the splendours within – just a few brightly coloured rectangles framing the lattice windows, that’s all.

Inside, every inch of the walls and balconies are covered with flamboyant frescoes, painted in floral, geometric and arabesque patterns. Slip your shoes off, step inside and prepare for your senses to be overwhelmed.

4. Kayak through the stunning Matka Canyon

Kayaking Matka Canyon (Shutterstock)

Kayaking through Matka’s awe-inspiring canyon is a highlight of any visit to North Macedonia. From water-level, the rugged cliffs seem even more imposing.

Their mood changes throughout the day, as the sun drifts across their face, shadows dancing across the stone. Best of all? The canyon is less than 10 miles from downtown Skopje.

Kayaks are the only watercraft individuals are allowed to use here and the trip up to Vrelo Cave and back is the most popular paddle. Simply hire a kayak from just in front of the Canyon Matka Hotel and set off.

Kayaking to the cave and back takes about two hours, but leave time to explore the cave, which has a series of dimly lit paths and wooden stairways, leading to a series of underground lakes.

5. Eat, drink and be merry

North Macedonia is famous for its hearty local food (Shutterstock)

North Macedonian’s love their food and are determined that you do, too. A tasty mix of Turkish, Mediterranean and Balkan cuisines, every meal is a feast with you the special guest.

Burek , or 'salty pie', is a staple. You’ll find this warm, doughy treat, filled with spinach or cheese, everywhere. Ajvar , a red pepper and garlic sauce, is ubiquitous, as is shopska , a salad of tomato, onion, cucumber, and green pepper topped with tangy sheep cheese.

And that’s just for starters. You’ll also be plied with tavče gravče , a hearty bean stew, peppers stuffed with ground meat, sarmi (stuffed cabbage) and an assortment of grilled meat.

Pair it with a nice wine   from one of the country’s 84 wineries – those from Sopot are particularly well regarded - and you have pretty much the perfect North Macedonian meal.

6. Search for wildlife in Mavrovo National Park

A European lynx in the wild (Shutterstock)

Mavrovo is North Macedonia’s largest National Park and arguably its most beautiful.   A kaleidoscope of gorges, pine forests, karst fields and waterfalls, it is the perfect place to break your travels between Lake Ohrid and Skopje.

In winter, it is home to the country’s best ski slopes. But it is in summer when the park truly comes into its own.  Within the park’s boundaries you’ll find monasteries, cheese makers and pretty villages like Janče and Galičnik, famous for its traditional village wedding festival, one of the country’s quirkiest summer festivals.

There’s wildlife too, including bears, lynx, wolves and deer – and 123 species of birds, many endemic to the rolling forests and highlands here.

7. Commune with God and nature at Lake Ohrid

Church of Saint John at Kaneo (Shutterstock)

There’s nowhere quite like Lake Ohrid. A beguiling shade of blue, ringed by nature and dotted with ancient monasteries, it is the spiritual heart of North Macedonia. That’s why it’s one of the country’s most treasured gems. And why the whole area was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The lake itself is a thing of breathtaking beauty. Stretching as far as the eye can see, it glitters and shimmers, one of the oldest lakes in the world, dating back more than a million years. Take a seat, preferably on a grassy hill overlooking it, and marvel at its many moods.

Tucked on one of those hilly shores you’ll find Ohrid, one of the oldest settlements in Europe. It is crammed with dozens of historic churches and monasteries, including the Church of Saint John at Kaneo. It is picturesquely perched on the edge of the Lake. St. Panteleimon, and is the world’s oldest Slav monastery, boasting intricate stonework that has been meticulously restored.

Further along the lake, 20 miles from Ohrid, you’ll find St Naum, one of the oldest and the richest monasteries in North Macedonia.

8. Wander through ancient Macedonia in Heraclea

A mosaic in Heraclea (Shutterstock)

Famous for its stunning mosaics, ancient amphitheatre and bathhouses, Heraclea is the best preserved ruins from the time of the ancient Macedonian Empire.

Polybius and Strabo wrote about it. Caesar tried to conquer it. And wandering around the atmospheric ruins is one of the most rewarding things you can do in North Macedonia today.

The ruins sit just south of Bitola, on the slopes just below the village of Bukovo. There’s a small museum with a few artefacts, but it is much more rewarding to amble through the ruins and discover its treasures, like the Episcopal church and the Roman baths, by chance.

9. Take time to stop and smell the coffee

A group of elderly men sit for drinking coffee in Skopje (Shutterstock)

Ever since the days of the Ottoman Empire, coffee has played an important part in North Macedonian social life and even religion.

Meeting for coffee is a part of everyday life, offering the chance to catch up with friends, share gossip and swap news. It is also incorporated into many traditional ceremonies like weddings and christenings.

It is believed there are over 5,000 coffee establishments in North Macedonia, from traditional Balkan coffee shops and kafeana (a type of coffee bar particular to the regions) to more modern, western style outlets.

Follow the lead of the locals. Grab a seat at an outdoor cafe, order something strong and black, and watch the world go by.

More things to do in North Macedonia:

How to spend 24 hours in skopje, short break guide to ohrid, wildlife watching in north macedonia’s national parks, related articles, looking for inspiration.

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19 Amazing Places to Visit in North Macedonia

North Macedonia is one of the most underrated countries in the Balkans, often overlooked by tourists exploring the region. And even if they decide to visit Macedonia, it’s often just Lake Ohrid and Skopje. But there are so many more great places to visit in Macedonia: breathtaking mountains, charming towns, ancient sites, interesting architecture, and more.

I’ve been visiting Macedonia frequently for some 10 years now and it quickly became one of my favorite countries to travel to. There always seem to be new places to discover and returning to the old ones is always a pleasure. Add to that delicious food, friendly locals, and affordable prices and you will see why I enjoy North Macedonia so much.

But creating this list of best places to visit in North Macedonia made me realize that there are still some awesome destinations there that I need to see (and need a car to get to as not everything is reachable by public transport, unfortunately). That’s the plan for the near future, though!

When you decide to visit North Macedonia be sure to include more than just the popular destinations in your itinerary. Below you can find the list of what to see in Macedonia that can hopefully serve as the inspiration for your trip.

Planning a trip to North Macedonia?

Here are the services I always use and personally recommend:

• Accommodation : I always book a place to stay on Booking.com
• Tours: when I decide to go on a tour I use either Viator or Get Your Guide .
• For transportation and booking tickets online , I usually use 12Go or Omio
• If you plan to rent a car during your trip to North Macedonia check Discover Cars to compare prices and find the best deals
• Get insured for your trip to North Macedonia with SafetyWing

Table of Contents

Best places to visit in North Macedonia

Skopje, the capital of North Macedonia, is one of the quirkiest cities you will ever see. At first, it might seem pretty random, with blocks of flats covering the center, but once you dig a bit deeper into the place you are in for a treat.

You won’t find many historical sights there as the city was largely destroyed by the 1963 earthquake but Skopje is such a weird combination of architectural styles that they somehow fit together.

The central part of the city is lined with modern buildings that try to resemble ancient ones and with countless statues (some of them portray well-known historical figures, others are just random scenes). The most important one is “the warrior on the horse” located in the middle of the main square of the city – Macedonia Square. Not only it is very impressive with its 12-meter height, but it is also a very controversial statue that in fact shows Alexander the Great.

Across the Vardar river, you can explore the oldest part of Skopje – the bazaar with the maze of narrow streets and the fortress towering above the area. Wandering around there is like stepping back in time.

If you enjoy brutalist architecture (I do!), Skopje is like a huge playground with so many concrete masterpieces around.

For a quick escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, you can head to the nearby Vodno mountain from where you can go hiking or simply enjoy the stunning panorama of Skopje and its surroundings.

Read more about Skopje in my articles:

• What to do in Skopje, the kitschy yet cool capital of North Macedonia
• Guide to Skopje Brutalist Architecture
• Alternative Skopje
• North Macedonia: Skopje monuments in pictures

Matka Canyon

Only a short ride away from Skopje you will find one of the most beautiful places to visit in Macedonia – Marka Canyon. This spectacular place was actually not made by nature. In 1938 the dam was built on river Treska, creating an artificial lake surrounded by high mountains, the oldest lake of that kind in North Macedonia.

The Matka Canyon covers an area of around 5,000 hectares. 20% of the plant species you can see here are endemic, meaning they can’t be found anywhere else. You can also see 77 kinds of butterflies in the area! There are also ten caves at Matka Canyon, the most popular one being Vrelo Cave. It was even included on the list of the top 77 natural sites of the world in the New 7 Wonders of the World project.

When visiting Matka Canyon you can do here numerous activities, like hiking, fishing, or kayaking. You can also find some old monasteries in the area. But the main reason to visit Matka Canyon is to simply see what a stunning place it is.

You can get to Matka Canyon from Skopje by bus or join one of the tours that visit this place.

Read more about Matka Canyon in my article: Matka Canyon – a perfect nature getaway outside Skopje

Tetovo is one of the most underrated places to visit in North Macedonia. Even if it’s conveniently located only 45 km away from Skopje, on the way to Lake Ohrid, not many tourists decide to stop there. Huge mistake as Tetovo hides one of the most stunning buildings you can see in North Macedonia – the Painted Mosque.

It was built in 1438 and later rebuilt in 1833. Even if the mosque is rather small, it surely is stunning with very rich decorations (unlike many other mosques, the dominant motifs are floral and bright). This is also the only mosque in southeast Europe where you will find the illustration of Mecca – the holy place of the Islamic world.

While the Painted Mosque is amazing there are actually more things to do in Tetovo: the 16th-century Turkish hammam turned into a gallery, Arabati Baba Tekḱe – a spiritual complex popular in Sufism religion, founded in the 16th century, or a few great brutalist buildings. Tetovo also offers some beautiful views of the surrounding Sar Mountains.

Read more about Tetovo in my article: Tetovo, North Macedonia – Stunning Painted Mosque and More

• Are you planning a trip to North Macedonia? Be sure to join my Facebook group about traveling in the Balkans and be part of the amazing community of like-minded travelers. Click here for the access!
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Lake Ohrid is, hands down, the most amazing place to visit in Macedonia and one of the best in the Balkans. Every time I’m there my jaw drops at how stunning this area is. Whether you are looking for cultural, relaxing, or active holidays – Lake Ohrid falls into all of these categories.

The main town at the lake is Ohrid where you will find most of the attractions and monuments. The best way to get to know Ohrid is to simply wander around the Old Town and stumble across all it has to offer: numerous churches (it is said that in the past there were 365 churches in town), the 10th-century fortress or the ancient amphitheater. The most iconic view in Ohrid (or even the whole country) is the 14th-century church dedicated to Saint John at Kaneo, built on a high cliff above the lake.

Once you are done with visiting Ohrid, there are more places along the lake that you shouldn’t miss: Saint Naum Monastery (founded at the very beginning of the 10th century, it is one of the most important religious sites in North Macedonia), Bay of Bones, Holy Mother of God Zahumska church or Struga (another large town on the lakeside).

Both, the city of Ohrid and the lake were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and are one of the few places that are both on the Cultural and Natural list.

Read more about Lake Ohrid in my articles:

• 17 Best Things to Do in Ohrid, North Macedonia
• Beautiful Ohrid, North Macedonia off season

Veles might not be the not obvious destination choice when visiting Macedonia but the city, located 55 km south-east of Skopje, has at least one landmark that is worth the attention. If you are familiar with the concept of Yugoslav spomeniks – the WW2 memorials that often have rather unusual shapes – you might want to come to Veles to see one of them.

Kosturnica Memorial, dating back to the late 1970s, was created to honor Partisan soldiers from Veles and surrounding areas who were fighting against the fascist German and Bulgarian forces during the National Liberation War from 1941 to 1945. The memorial was supposed to look like the open poppy-seed flower, the symbol of life and rebirth. Inside you can find the museum with the biggest mosaic in North Macedonia.

Visiting Kosturnica Memorial has one more advantage – from the monument, you can admire a beautiful panorama of Veles (the city has a really picturesque location). Besides the abstract-looking spomenik other places worth seeing in Veles include the historical clock tower from the 18th century and the Church of Saint Pantaleon from the 19th century.

Read more about Veles in my article: Veles, North Macedonia – an underrated city in the Balkans

Even if today Kratovo is a sleepy little town, it has a long and interesting history, dating back to Roman times and for centuries it’s been an important mine center with various raw materials mined here.

Kratovo is picturesquely located in a basin surrounded by green hills at the edge of Osogovo mountains and the townscape is packed with red rooftops and medieval stone towers. In the past there were seventeen stone towers from the 12th to 14th century (the highest number of medieval towers in Macedonia), today only six remain but they sure are impressive. Another remnants of the old times are medieval stone bridges connecting two sides of the small rivers and creeks, there are still five of them in Kratovo.

Altogether, visiting Kratovo feels a bit like stepping back in time. This is one of the most underrated places to visit in Macedonia.

Read more about Kratovo in my article: Kratovo, North Macedonia – the Town of Stone Bridges and Towers

Bitola, known also as the “City of Consuls” is the second-largest city in North Macedonia, located in the south of the country near the border with Greece.

Thanks to the many consuls who had their seats here in the 19th century the city still has a different, more laid-back, and European vibe than other places in Macedonia. The center is lined with beautiful 19th-century buildings and the pedestrian central street – Shirok Sokak – is packed with cafes where you can sit down, observe the world around and enjoy the relaxing atmosphere of Bitola.

Even if the city is known for its 19th-century importance, Bitola is much older and you can find some older monuments here too, especially mosques and the bazaar area (which can compete with the one in Skopje).

But the real highlight of visiting Bitola is Heraclea Lyncestis – the ruins of the ancient town located just 2 km outside of the center.

Pelister National Park

When visiting Bitola don’t also miss Pelister National Park, located just outside of the city. This is the oldest national park in North Macedonia, established in 1848, and surrounds the Baba Mountain massif with its highest peak Pelister (2601 m, the third highest mountain in the country).

The park is known for its exquisite flora and fauna, it is also a perfect place for hiking around and the close proximity to Bitola makes it a popular nature getaway among locals. When wandering around you can expect some amazing views, you can also visit two mountain lakes called Pelister’s Eyes.

Prilep is known mostly as the Macedonian tobacco and beer capital but this city, located between Skopje and Bitola, has actually a lot to offer.

The central part of Prilep isn’t large but it’s packed with monuments from the ancient, Byzantine, Ottoman, neoclassical, communist, and modern times. The old bazaar is rather small but really pleasant with its vibrant atmosphere. On the edge of it, you can see the ruins of the Čarši Mosque from 1475 (the oldest mosque in Europe with a double balcony on its minaret) that was sadly set on fire during the 2001 protests. Despite its current condition, you can still easily imagine what a beautiful place it used to be.

In Prilep, you can also see another Yugoslav spomenik – Mound of the Unbeaten – commemorating the Prilep area’s fallen in the Struggle for the Liberation of Macedonia.

What catches the attention right away when visiting Prilep is the city’s beautiful location with rocky hills surrounding the place. On those hills on the edge of the city, you can find remnants of the medieval fortress from times when Prilep was the capital of the medieval kingdom of Kings Vukašin and Marko. This is one of the best places to visit in Prilep, not only for its historical value but also stunning views around.

10 km away from the city you can also visit the secluded Treskavec Monastery from the 12th century with incredible frescoes inside. The hike to the monastery is a bit challenging but the landscape and views around are the best rewards for the effort.

With an elevation of 1,350 m Krusevo is the highest-located town in the country that, in 1903, was the center of the Ilinden Uprising against the Ottoman Empire. Today it is a very picturesque yet sleepy town with a few monuments worth visiting.

The highlight of Krusevo is yet another spomenik, probably the most known one in North Macedonia – Makedonium, opened in 1974 on the 30th anniversary of the Second Session of the Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia and the 71st anniversary of Ilinden Uprising. The design of this structure is really unique and looks like from outer space. If you are lucky and Makedonium is open be sure to visit it inside too to see some interesting stained glass windows and basreliefs.

Krusevo was also the hometown of the most popular Macedonian singer, Tose Proeski who died in a car accident in 2007 at the age of 26. Today you can visit his memorial home and his grave in Krusevo, there are also numerous signs all over the town commemorating this famous artist.

Krusevo is also a perfect place for a lazy stroll around, to admire the beautiful architecture of the town and beautiful views of the town and beyond.

Read more about Krusevo in my article: Visit Krusevo – the Picturesque Town in North Macedonia

Mavrovo National Park

Mavrovo National Park is the largest national park in the country, located in the western part of North Macedonia, near the border with Albania . You can find there some beautiful landscapes with lakes, rivers, and caves as well as the highest peak of Macedonia – Mount Korab (2,764 m).

The most popular place to visit in Mavrovo National Park is the submerged Church of Saint Nicholas from the mid-19th century. How much of it you can actually see depends on the water level in Lake Mavrovo, in the summertime when the lake dries up you can even visit the church inside.

The area of the national park has actually more interesting monuments you can visit, the highlight being Saint Jovan Bigorski Monastery originally from the early 11th century, with the impressive wood-carved iconostasis. Don’t also miss the village of Galičnik, known for its historic architecture – it has the biggest number of buildings under protection in the whole country.

Stobi is probably the most impressive ancient town you can find in the territory of North Macedonia, dating back to BC times. Around the 2nd century BC, it fell under Roman rule and was developing until the 6th century when it was destroyed by earthquakes and invasions.

Today you can visit amazing remnants of that ancient town and see ruins of numerous historical sites: houses, basilicas, streets, and more, there are also some well-preserved mosaics still on the ground.

Šar Mountains

Located on the border between North Macedonia and Kosovo , Šar Mountains offer some breathtaking views and hiking possibilities. With 30 peaks higher than 2,500 m as well as a few glacial lakes located over 2,000 m, Šar Mountains is a paradise for all nature lovers.

Since the area isn’t widely popular you can expect fairly empty trails when wandering around. The highest peak of the Šar Mountains is Titov Vrv (2,747 m). The mountain range is located just outside Tetovo and is easily accessible from this city.

Osogovo Monastery

Located near the border with Bulgaria , Osogovo Monastery was founded in the 12th century but the oldest part of the structure we can visit today dates back to two centuries later.

The monastery in fact consists of two churches: the larger “Saint Joachim of Osogovo” and the smaller “Holy Mother of God”. That’s also where you will find a residency for the Head of the Macedonian Orthodox Church.

Besides its historical and religious value, it’s worth visiting Osogovo Monastery for the beautiful frescoes you can see inside the churches.

Stone Dolls of Kuklica is often called “the Macedonian Cappadocia”. There are over a hundred stone pillars: 15 large (10 meters tall) and 120 smaller ones. Since many of them resemble humans, the legend says that the pillars are in fact wedding guests that were turned into stones.

Kuklica is located only 10 km away from Kratovo so you can combine visiting these two places together.

Discovered only in 2001, Kokino is the site of the megalithic observatory that is believed to be almost four thousand years old, making it the fourth of the oldest observatories according to NASA. You can still find there special stone markers used to track the movement of the sun and moon on the eastern horizon.

What makes this place even more worth visiting is the spectacular scenery in the Kokino observatory is located in.

Kozjak Lake

Kozjak Lake is the largest artificial lake in North Macedonia, located not far from Skopje. Surrounded by picturesque mountains rolling down to its surface, the lake is 32 km long and in the widest place, the distance between the shores is up to 400 meters. Kozjak Lake was created in 2004 when the nearby hydroelectric power plant opened.

The lake is especially popular among fishermen but even if you are not interested in fishing you should still visit the area as the views, especially from the upper parts, are breathtaking.

Lake Prespa

Less popular than Ohrid, Lake Prespa is divided between three countries: North Macedonia (the largest part), Greece, and Albania. With an elevation of 853 meters, this is the highest tectonic lake in the Balkans, surrounded by two national parks of Macedonia: Galičica and Pelister. This is also where you will find some of the best beaches in North Macedonia, making Lake Prespa a popular destination among local tourists.

Besides the stunning views, there are other places worth visiting around Lake Prespa: Golem Grad (the largest island in the country) as well as a few old churches and monasteries.

Galičica National Park

The area between Lake Ohrid and Lake Prespa is where you will find Galičica National Park, focused around the Galičica mountain range with the highest peak being Kota (2,292 meters). Within the park, you can find over 1600 floral species. The national park makes a perfect nature getaway or even a day trip destination when visiting Lake Ohrid.

Map with the best places to visit in Macedonia

To give you a better overview of places to visit in Macedonia, here is the map with the locations of all the destonations mentioned above.

Final thoughts on visiting Macedonia

As you can see, North Macedonia really has a lot to offer and even if it doesn’t have sea access (which I think is the reason why it’s less popular than other Balkan countries) there are still plenty of great places to see in Macedonia. Give the country a chance and you will not be disappointed! You might even keep returning to North Macedonia just like I do.

Travel Resources

Below you can find the brands I trust and use when planning trips:

• You can find the best accommodation options at Booking . They have many discounts and excellent customer service. Click here to look for the place to stay in North Macedonia
• I recommend joining organized tours to get to know the place better and to visit more places during your trip. You can find a great selection of tours at Viator or Get Your Guide .
• To always stay connected I use Airalo eSim cards – click here to get yours!
• Looking for the airport pickup ? Check Welcome Pickups!
• Never travel without travel insurance , you never know what might happen and better safe than sorry. You can check the insurance policy for North Macedonia here.
• Make sure to have the offline map always installed on your phone, they can save you so many troubles. I always use the free app Maps.Me .

For the end I left a few announcements that might interest you:

• Sign up to my newsletter or follow me on Bloglovin to get updates about the new posts
• Join my Facebook group about Eastern Europe, the Balkans and former USSR and connect with fellow travellers and enthusiasts of these regions – just click here!
• I’ve included a few handy links of services and products I personally like and use so you can plan your own trip to North Macedonia too. They are often affiliate links. This means I will get a small commission if you book/purchase anything through my links, at no extra costs for you. Thank you!

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Jennifer Doré Dallas

Hi! I am curious, how is the Wi-Fi for a remote worker that needs to do a lot of stable Zoom calls?

I never had issues with the wifi in North Macedonia but then I didn’t use it for zoom calls, just to work online

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13 Most Beautiful Places In North Macedonia To Visit [2024]

• Post author: Nicoletta
• Reading time: 39 mins read
• Post last modified: February 8, 2024
• Post comments: 0 Comments

North Macedonia is one of the most interesting countries within the  Balkan peninsula . Its rich history makes the country different from other states. I was interested in it and went to explore it for a week . After traveling around the entire country and visiting all the places, I’ve made a list of the best and prettiest places so you can visit them, too.

So, in this article, I’ll share the  most beautiful places in North Macedonia  and give you a  true overview  of the country.   Ready to explore it? Let’s get started!

✈ Travel Resources For Your Trip ✈

Here are some of my favorite travel resources I use for my travel adventures.

List Of The 13 Most Beautiful Places In North Macedonia & Map

1. Skopje 2. Winery Chateau Sopot 3. Matka Canyon 4. Lake Ohrid 5. St. Naum Monastery 6. Bay Of Bones 7. Ohrid 8. Struga 9. Lake Prespa 10. Mavrovo National Park 11. Galicica National Park 12. Bitola 13. Mount Vodno

The  capital of North Macedonia  offers a variety of things. It’s the  cheapest capital in Europe , so you have no more excuses to visit these beautiful places.

Skopje got a nickname as the  city of thousands of statues, and the first thing you can do is try the most important ones:

• The Equestrian Warrior
• The Two Girls
• Girl with Guitar
• The Pirate Ships of Skopje

What you can’t miss is to walk through the  Old Bazaar  with many shops and traditional places, where you can eat delicious food. It perfectly reflects Macedonian culture with Ottoman influence from the past.

Skopje is also the  birthplace of Mother Teresa . Go inside the Memorial House and learn about her life, the things she did, and the ways she contributed to the world.

The spectacular main square –  Porta Macedonia  – with the most important statue of  Alexander the Great  offers many restaurants and cafes to eat, drink, and enjoy spectacular views

2. Winery Chateau Sopot

North Macedonia is not only famous for its natural beauty and rich history. It also has a vast wine production . You can visit many local wineries , taste delicious wine, speak to the local families, and enjoy the food.

It’s always one of my favorite things to do in a country – wine tasting in a beautiful location . And the Winery, called ‘Chateau Sopot’, is one of the best spots to experience it in North Macedonia.

The local family is super friendly, the views are breathtaking , and you’ll taste various wine samples , including some food .

It’s located just 46 km/28 miles from Skopje , about a 40-minute drive. You can also join a tour from Skopje to the chateau by clicking the link below.

➡ Join this wine tasting tour to Chateau Sopot from Skopje.

3. Matka Canyon

Matka Canyon is one of the most beautiful phenomena in the country and one of the best day trips from Skopje .

The Canyon was created after locals built a dam on the River Treska in 1983. It’s located in the Skopje Valley, famous for seismic activity , as it sits between the Eurasian and African tectonic plates .

You can do many activities, including  kayaking ,  rock climbing , a  boat tour  with a visit to the  deepest underwater cave in the world ,  Vrelo Cave , walking, and hiking around.

➡ Book this guided tour to Matka Canyon, including Mt. Vodno.

4. Lake Ohrid

I think  Lake Ohrid is the highlight  of the entire country. It attracts visitors not only for its vacation vibes but also thanks to its  rich history .

It’s the oldest Lake in Europe and the birthplace of the  Cyrillic alphabet .

My favorite thing was to  drive around the Lake  (including crossing the border to Albania) and explore Ohrid.

Besides, you can  take a boat tour  and enjoy panoramic views, visit the  Bay of Bones ,  St. Naum Monastery , and  Struga , or relax on the  beach .

5. St. Naum Monastery

The  Cyrillic alphabet  was invented by two brothers, Cyril and Methodius, right here on the shores of  Lake Ohrid  in St. Naum Monastery. It’s the place from where they  spread the alphabet to Central Europe  and started their teaching.

Today, you can visit the monastery and learn more about Cyril and Methodius . It’s one of the most beautiful buildings I have seen in North Macedonia. I loved the peaceful atmosphere and the views of the lake from there.

You can also relax on the beach , swim, buy souvenirs, or do a boat tour of the  Ohrid Lake Springs .

6. Bay Of Bones

If you’re in Lake Ohrid, you must visit the Bay of Bones. It’s one of the most interesting museums in the country, especially for all the archaeologists .

Bay of Bones houses a collection of many fragmented vessels and animal remains that archaeologists collected from the lake . You’ll find artifacts from the Iron and Bronze Age .

The entire museum is in little huts floating on the lake, which gives it an extra special atmosphere. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to visit it when you explore the lake.

Ohrid is the main town in Lake Ohrid . Make it a base and explore the lake’s sights from here.

First, stroll through the tiny streets of Ohrid and have a good lunch. Then, walk up to  Samuel’s fortress  for the best views.

The town is known for its  365 monasteries , and locals say each monastery was for one day in a year. The most famous and spectacular one is the  Monastery of Saint John .

Besides, it’s popular for the original Ohrid Pearls . If you want to buy some, be aware that only some shops have original pearls despite claiming it. One of the best shops to buy them is  Filevi – Ohridski Biseri Filevi Dr. Pavel Filev .

FUN FACT: I bought a necklace (with fake ones, because I wouldn’t like to be robbed as a traveler). I made it my travel necklace , so I always wear it while traveling (scroll up to my photo under the ‘Travel Itinerary Planning’ and you’ll see it).

Struga is another great town you can visit on the shores of Lake Ohrid . It’s close to the Ohrid town, so you can make it a half-day trip.

Struga is mainly famous for its stunning Ohrid Bridge , from which you’ll get amazing views of the area. Besides, you can visit the Church of Sveta Bogorodica , which has beautiful frescos .

It’s also popular thanks to the International Poetry Festival, called Struga Poetry Evenings , and is organized annually.

For all the adventurous souls – you can do many water sports such as kayaking, jet skiing, and paddleboarding.

👉 READ ALSO: How To Get Around North Macedonia: Buses & Taxis

9. Lake Prespa

Interestingly, Lake Prespa is one of the least lakes in Europe in 3 different countries : North Macedonia, Albania, and Greece.

The tourist here isn’t well-developed yet , so you won’t find as many facilities and hotels as there are in Ohrid and on the shores of Lake Ohrid.

However, if you want to experience something more raw , enjoy untouched nature, and go wild swimming , Lake Prespa is the spot for you. You can also go camping and spend a romantic night in a quiet environment here, as it’s not so crowded and popular among travelers.

10. Mavrovo National Park

Mavrovo National Park is another great place for  outdoor and culture lovers  in North Macedonia. You can visit traditional villages and learn how people live here, which is an exciting opportunity.

I recommend visiting the  Galichnik village. It’s   one of the oldest Mijak villages  with traditional architecture. You must taste local products, mainly their cheese:  yellow cheese kashkaval or salt brine white cheese “belo sirenje”.

Mavrovo National Park is also a famous  skiing region . It’s a great winter destination for locals and people from surrounding countries such as Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro, and Greece.

11. Galicica National Park

If you’re staying in Ohrid and love hiking, I highly recommend visiting the nearby Galicica National Park. It has some of the best hiking trails in the country . You can climb the highest mountain, Mt. Magaro , and get the absolute best views of Lake Ohrid and Lake Prespa .

If you want an easy hike from Ohrid , you can walk the trail via Ramme and Velestovo back to Ohrid. It offers some of the best views, and you can visit the locals and experience life there.

In case you want to challenge yourself and do a full-day hike , you can start in the Stenje village on Lake Prespa and walk to the Lipova – Vrv Magaro pass , just below Mt. Magaro. Then walk down to Trpejca village on Lake Ohrid . The trails are amazing, and the views are breathtaking.

Bitola is the  cultural City of North Macedonia , where the European and Ottoman cultures meet together. It’s a great place to experience the hospitality of locals. They are always very welcoming and ready to help.

The City is known as the  City of Consuls , as it used to be an  important political and economic center  during the Ottoman era. What is interesting are its Ottoman houses and the  Clock Tower . During its construction, locals collected over  60,000 eggs  from the nearby villages and mixed them into the mortar to strengthen it.

When you’re in Bitola, I also highly recommend visiting  the ancient Greek City  called  Heraclea , just 10 minutes away. It was founded in the middle of the 4th century BC by  Phillip II of Macedon  and used to be a  Greek colony  living in the south of North Macedonia.

13. Mount Vodno

Mount Vodno is one of the best spots you can visit on a day trip from Skopje . The name perfectly reflects its location. The Macedonian word ‘ Vodno ‘ means water , and they named the mountain Vodno as it has many springs that come from the River Vardar.

It was also one of the most significant battles in Macedonian history. It was the Battle of Vodena , during which the Byzantine Emperor Basil II defeated the Bulgarian army and his leader, Samuel.

Today, you can go hiking or take a cable car to the top of the mountain. You’ll also clearly see it from Skopje, as the summit has a beautiful cross . It’s lit in the evening, which creates a special atmosphere.

➡ Book this guided tour to Mount Vodno, including Matka Canyon.

North Macedonia In A Nutshell

If you can’t decide which places in North Macedonia you want to or should visit, here is a little help guide for you.

Choose a place in North Macedonia according to your interests :

BONUS: North Macedonia Itinerary 7 – 10 Days

If you want to explore more of North Macedonia, take my North Macedonian itinerary . Choose to spend 7, 8, 9, or 10 days in the country and travel with it.

It includes various things from the capital of Skopje, wine-tasting spots, hiking, and the best cities, and you’ll also make it to Ohrid and Lake Ohrid.

Click on the image below and travel with this itinerary:

Interesting Facts About North Macedonia

Before we jump into the list of the most beautiful places, let me give you a quick overview of North Macedonia.

Ottoman Empire & Yugoslavia

The country used to be part of the Byzantine Empire and later the Ottoman Empire. You’ll feel the  influence of the Ottoman Empire  mixed with some European architecture when visiting cities.

North Macedonia  was also part of Yugoslavia , like other neighboring Balkan countries, including Croatia. What is interesting is that North Macedonia is the only country that got its  independence  without shedding any blood. The process was smooth and peaceful, unlike in other countries.

Tourism In North Macedonia

It wasn’t possible to visit the country until  1991, when it finally gained independence. Locals celebrate it  every year on the 8th of September. 

Back in 2001, an  armed conflict harmed tourism again . Fortunately, ever since, the country has been rising in popularity among travelers.

North Macedonia will surprise you  mainly with its stunning nature, lakes, little villages, and national parks. It’s also the birthplace of Cyrillic Alphabet , but more on that under the Lake Ohrid section.

The Name ”North Macedonia”

Locals have been having  disputes with Greece , who named their northwestern region  ‘Macedonia.’  Therefore, Macedonians couldn’t name their country the same way and got the name  ‘North Macedonia’  only back in 2019.

Unfortunately, Macedonians claim that the  Greeks stole some of their land  and even the proper name of their country. They also say that other countries, like Bulgaria, steal their history (e.g., such as  Cyril and Methodius  and the origins of their teachings).

Nevertheless, North Macedonians  keep their history and culture  and have retained some of its national pride and stunning places. So, let’s explore them together.

Practical Tips For Visiting North Macedonia

To help you plan your visit to North Macedonia even more and understand the country, I’ve got some more tips for you. See when the best time to visit is, the best cities in the country, and where to stay during your trip.

Best Time To Visit North Macedonia

The best time to visit North Macedonia is June, September, and October . These months are less crowded and have the best weather with great temperatures.

In June and September , you can enjoy the early and late summer vibes and go swimming and hiking . In September and October especially, you’ll enjoy the country’s best wineries that are harvesting and tasting some of the most delicious wines.

Temperatures in these months range between 25°C/77°F and 33°C/91°F, which is perfect for all the activities.

Best Cities In North Macedonia To Visit

If you only want to take a city tour through the country, here are the best cities in North Macedonia I recommend you visit.

Some of them are more towns than cities because they’re very small. But let’s refer to them as ‘cities’.

📍 Skopje 📍 Bitola 📍 Struga 📍 Ohrid 📍 Tetovo

Best Places To Stay In North Macedonia

These are the best places to stay in North Macedonia to be close to the highlights . I’ve also included hotel recommendations for each location.

So first, check what you want to do in the country, then choose a city to stay in, and then book your stay in one of these hotels:

These are the best places to stay in North Macedonia:

📍 Skopje 📍 Bitola 📍 Ohrid

Where To Stay In Skopje

Skopje, the country’s capital, has a vibrant nightlife , great restaurants , and an old bazaar to experience local culture and learn about history.

Here are the best hotels in Skopje :

➡ Moodeight Apartments – budget-friendly apartments ➡ Hotel Macedonia Square – mid-range hotel ➡ Double Tree By Hilton Skopje – luxury hotel

Where To Stay In Bitola

Bitola is the cultural capital of North Macedonia. It has a beautiful Covered Bazaar and the Clock Tower , and you can visit an ancient Greek city nearby.

I recommend booking the following hotels in Bitola :

➡ Hotel Bulevar – budget-friendly hotel ➡ Bela Kuka Hotel – mid-range hotel ➡ Ciflik Winery – mid-range hotel

Where To Stay In Ohrid

Ohrid is one of the most beautiful places to visit in the country. It has 365 monasteries , stunning views of Lake Ohrid , and a great atmosphere. It’s the perfect place to relax and spend time on the beach .

These are the best accommodations in Ohrid :

➡ Ohrid Boutique Apartments ➡ Villa Fortezza ➡ Villa Varosh

Little North Macedonian Food Guide

North Macedonia is one of the top places with the  best hospitality of people , which you’ll experience immediately. People are very  welcoming , and they want you to try everything.

The  food is very cheap , even in a restaurant. Waiters want to recommend the best local food and offer you  rakija  many times (local fruit brandy). They want you to feel welcomed and are doing a great job.

Local cuisine  uses many local products, such as vegetables, beans, and meat. Gastronomy is also  heavily influenced by the Ottomans  and what is today known as Turkish cuisine.

North Macedonian Dishes You Have To Try

The cuisine is inspired by  Mediterranean, Turkish, and Italian cuisine . Here are some of them that you can’t miss:

• Tavče Gravče  – national dish, bean stew
•   Sarma  – cabbage rolls with rice and meat
•   X  – pot-baked beans
•   Pastrmajlija  – bread pie made from dough and filled with meat – a kind of Macedonian pizza
•   Turli Tava  – Mix veggies and meat in a pan
•   Kebab
•   Cevapi
• Macedonian Rakija  – fruit brandy associated with popular events and great for digestion
•   Wine  – has an old tradition in Macedonia – red ones are  Vranec or Kratoshija , white ones are  Zilavka or Temjanika
•   Beer  – is very strong in flavor – the most famous one is  Skopsko Pivo or Zlaten Dab
•   Boza  – fermented corn and wheat with a very low percentage of alcohol, sweet flavor

I’ve also answered some of the most frequently asked questions for you to understand the country even more in-depth. Check the answers below.

What Is The Prettiest Place In North Macedonia?

The prettiest place in North Macedonia is Lake Ohrid . It’s the oldest lake in Europe, with much history and breathtaking views. You can drive around and visit many sights, including the Bay of Bones, St. Naum Monastery, or the beaches around Pograden on the Albanian side of the lake.

Is Macedonia A Beautiful Country?

Yes , North Macedonia is a beautiful country. It has a lot of diversity, and every traveler will find the perfect place based on their interests. You can taste delicious food and local wine, join a wine-tasting tour, enjoy hiking and stunning lakes, and relax on the beach. It has it all.

Is North Macedonia Good For Tourists?

Yes , North Macedonia is great for tourists. Locals are super friendly and hospitable . They want you to try and experience everything and are very proud of their country. You will be safe and welcomed in North Macedonia.

What Is The Most Beautiful Village In Macedonia?

The most beautiful village in Macedonia is Ohrid . It’s one of the oldest places in the country, famous for the Ohrid Pearls that you can buy in the local stores. It’s also the best place to explore the stunning Lake Ohrid .

WRAP-UP: Most Beautiful Places In North Macedonia

These are the best places to visit in North Macedonia, with a little travel guide for your visit. I absolutely loved this country when I visited, and I’m sure you’ll love it, too. Take your time to also explore the less known places such as Galicica National Park and Galichnik village. These are the real gems of North Macedonia.

If you have any questions or need a customized travel itinerary, contact me at info(at)voicesoftravel.com . I’ll gladly help you. Or check out my favorite travel resources and plan by yourself.

Happy Travels!

More Tips For North Macedonia Travel

Looking to visit more places in North Macedonia? Check out my related articles:

Best Of North Macedonia Itinerary 7 – 10 Days

Best Things To Do In Ohrid North Macedonia

Complete Matka Canyon Guide

North Macedonia Buses: How To Get Around North Macedonia

How To Cross Tushemisht – St. Naum Border

About the author: Nicoletta  is a travel enthusiast and passionate language learner. While traveling, she loves to connect with locals using her language skills to learn about new cultures. Look for her skiing, hiking in the mountains, or exploring new destinations as she designs travel itineraries for her clients.

NORTH MACEDONIA : Interested in more articles for North Macedonia? Check out my North Macedonia Travel Page :

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25 Things to do in North Macedonia

Despite its tourism growing at a rapid clip, North Macedonia is a relatively unknown and under-appreciated traveling destination.

Where is North Macedonia?

The old bazaar, trails on vodno, kale fortress, canyon matka, monastery of treskavec, marble lake, mavrovo lake, galicnik wedding festival, bay of bones, monastery of saint naum, springs of lake ohrid.

• Traditional Macedonia Food

Situated in the center of the Balkan Peninsula, North Macedonia has been a quiet place for decades. Fortunately, people are finally starting to explore the colorful and diverse North Macedonian landscape.

If you have an adventurous spirit, and you are looking for a holiday destination that fits comfortably within your budget, North Macedonia should be on your list of possible destinations. Characterized by natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and gourmet experience, North Macedonia has a long story to unveil. My wife and I documented every corner of this small and secluded country, so allow me to walk you through it one step at a time.

I’ll share some of the most exciting experiences North Macedonia has to offer. I’m betting that you’ll be searching for your passport before you reach the end of this guide. 

Skopje, the Capital of North Macedonia

As the unofficial gateway to North Macedonia, the capital city is where most people start their journey. Home to nearly one-third of the entire North Macedonian population, Skopje is a kaleidoscope run wild and a proper European metropolis that rarely sleeps.

Once here, there is plenty of sightseeing to enjoy. The city center has been reconstructed as of late, and you’ll find dozens of monumental buildings, statues, and ambitious architectural projects dotting the map.

If you are a culture aficionado, North Macedonia makes a great place for your next travel destination. Throughout the centuries, many different civilizations have set their flag on the North Macedonian soil, leaving with them some of their customs, traditions, and architecture. From the Romans to the Ottomans, cultural influence is still felt even today.

The Old Bazaar, perhaps, is the single most captivating attraction where the Ottoman era left a footprint. It offers an abundance of artisan workshops, traditional handicrafts, and plenty of opportunities for leisure and hospitality.

Take the cable car to the top of Vodno. If you want to escape the urban jungle, there is no better place than the neighboring mountain towering above the city of Skopje . Vodno, if you know your way around, can be both a formidable mountain, and a forgiving park forest to enjoy at your leisure.

If you are not a huge fan of the outdoors, taking the cable car up will definitely suffice. Offering you a variety of panoramic views, it will bring you right to the top of the mountain.

Feel the challenging trails on a bike. My wife and I are huge cycling fans, and nothing makes our hearts race faster than a challenging ride up the mountain. The trails cut left and right, and the forest is picturesque.

North Macedonia has an abundance of religious monuments and artifacts, so you’ll find a captivating church almost anywhere you turn. If you want to take the easy way up, just follow the asphalt road and you’ll get to a location called Middle Vodno , where this secluded church awaits.

Visit the Kale Fortress. Back to the city and the remnants of the past… Kale Fortress was a huge medieval prison, and it is magnificently preserved even today. This architectural landmark overlooks the entire city and you can easily spend an entire afternoon climbing through the towers.

The fortress is right at the end of the Old Bazaar, so you can nicely combine these two attractions for a single day of exploration and sightseeing.

Whatever else might be said, Canyon Matka is one of the most underappreciated nature attractions in Europe. The steep cliffs offer some amazing hiking trails on the right and plenty of panoramic lookouts.

Below, however, lays the true beauty. Crystal green, calm, and stretching for miles on end, the river-lake is a perfect spot for kayaking and boat rides.

You can spend an entire day here, enjoying the scenery and the monasteries nearby, and finally, take a lunch break sipping some Macedonian red wine as you watch the sun going behind the canyon. The terrace on the front is the perfect spot for you to unwind.

This natural observatory is located at a one hour drive away from Skopje. It is a rare sight hidden amidst dense forest. Take the road From Kumanovo, and follow the winding trail till you reach the destination. It is nicely marked on Google Maps but drive slowly nevertheless.

Some say that Kokino is the Stonehenge of the Balkans, since it was a natural observatory many centuries ago, dating back from the Bronze Age. It is one of the most exciting afternoons you’ll ever have.

Stobi is the best place to visit North Macedonia is around the middle of spring and the beginning of summer. If you are in love with the outdoors, then perhaps you can time your visit a bit later, as summer is ideal for exploration and outdoor fun.

The true excitement, however, is in the combination of the outdoors with the historic like Stobi. Located in the middle of the map, and close to the main highway, it is ideal for exploring. Once a mighty settlement of the past, Stobi is now a relatively large excavation site, cataloging both the Hellenic and Roman period – step inside, and your imagination runs wild.

Equally captivating, Heraclea is another majestic settlement of the past. Suffering the same fate as Stobi, it was nicely preserved to remain one of the most captivating remnants of the Roman era.

If you have a map by your hand, you’ll notice the line we are drawing as we are connecting one place to the next. Visiting Stobi and Heraclea, the next stop on your journey is Prilep.

This small town is charming and cute, but the real fun is on the very edges. There, several monasteries are dotting the map, and you should definitely visit some of them if you are impressed with the architecture of the Orthodox Church.

Above Prilep, a gigantic hill is home to one of the most iconic Monasteries in North Macedonia. There, embedded within a massive rock formation at the end of a windy road, the Monastery of Treskavec awaits. 

If you are game, you can get there with a bike, but it’s not an experience I’ll gladly recommend to just about everyone.

If you are the adventurous type, just follow the short safari-like road exiting the main highway before Pletrav, passing the village of Belovodica. Once you are up the mountain, an unbelievable spectacle unfolds.

A white marble amphitheater circles the crystal blue pocket of water below, making it a real sight to behold. You can swim in the lake, or enjoy the sun as it reflects from the magnificent blocks of marble. Just climb up and chill for an hour or two while taking pictures, timelapse photography, and processing the sight.

Drink Macedonian wine in Sopot. The wineries along the Vardar Valley are home to some of the finest wine in the region. I’m not a fan of wine myself, but my wife is a true fanatic. Naturally, we had to document the place.

The grape fields will remind you of an Old Italian vineyard or the Californian Napa Valley. You can dine here, stay for the night, and enjoy the region as you wake up in a peaceful natural environment.

Visit the small town of Krusevo. Hidden deep in the mountains, the small town of Krusevo has a lot of history tales to reveal. One century ago, the first Macedonian revolution took place in this very town, rebelling against the Ottomans. The story goes that a small garrison of rebels endured for several days, against a fully equipped Ottoman battalion.

Nowadays, Krusevo is famous for the food, and of course, the paragliding competitions taking place year after year.

See the sunken church near Mavrovo.  Accessible via the main road passing through Mavrovo, the sunken church is a postcard-worthy attraction. If the tide is low, you can even walk inside and explore the interior.

The small grassy field in front of the church is ideal for welcoming the sunset or taking long time-lapse shots of the marvel ahead.

Take a bike ride around Mavrovo Lake. The asphalt road is fairly forgiving even for a beginner, so make sure to enjoy the scenery around the lake.

You will have plenty of panoramic views, as the road stretches for 33 kilometers, circling the entire lake. Worry not though – the ride is equally flat and downhill, as it is an occasional struggle.

If you are here during the month of July, make sure not to miss the traditional Galicnik Wedding Festival. It will usually take place in the middle of the month, over the course of a weekend.

There, Macedonian customs and traditional attire are on full display.

But even if you fail to catch the wedding, the road from Mavrovo to Galicnik is a separate spectacle to enjoy. It offers some of the most captivating panoramic views of the entire region.

Visit the town of Ohrid. Whatever else might be said, the town of Ohrid is the pinnacle of the Macedonian experience. If you are set on discovering North Macedonia, Ohrid is a separate category on its own. Filled with churches and monasteries, it’s an equal part culture trip as it is a haven of nature.

Two of the most captivating churches are right next to the coast, providing scenic views that will have your cameras snapping pictures left and right. The first is the church of Kaneo, pictured above, and the second is the monastery of Plaoshnik.

Enjoy Ohrid Lake. If you want to combine the cultural field trip with one of the most picturesque lakes in Europe, make sure not to miss a day on the beach. The water is cold during spring and early summer, so the months of July and August are probably the best time for a visit.

Discover the Bay of Bones. The Ohrid region is filled with different types of attractions, but few are as captivating as the reconstructed settlement at the Bay of Bones. The original site dates from the prehistoric era, and the newly constructed wooden platform is almost a decade old.

You can visit each of the houses and find different artifacts excavated from this very location while taking pictures of the entire settlement. It is especially beautiful on a sunny day in July.

Go to the Monastery of Saint Naum. Following the coast road from Ohrid through the Bay of Bones, you will reach the majestic monastery complex of Saint Naum.

The garden inside is excellent for a moment of Zen and relaxation, and the monastery itself is a rare sight to behold.

Take a boat to the springs of Lake Ohrid. This place is one of the most magical corners of North Macedonia. It connects the Prespa Lake and the Ohrid Lake as they touch bellow the mountain and it is here where one pocket of water spills into the next.

You can take a raft and enjoy the sight, book a lunch or perhaps a dinner at sunset. Macedonians are known for making a good atmosphere around food, respecting the customs and traditions tied to their cuisine.

Home to one of the most scenic mountain lakes, the small town of Berovo is secluded in a dense pine forest. Go there go unwind from your trip, breathing fresh mountain air, and soaking in some of the most adorable panoramic views.

Traditional Macedonian food

On your trip taste traditional Macedonian food The gourmet experience here is one of a kind. Macedonians love to combine organic produce with juicy meat and rich dairy, and the food is a spectacle on its own.

Make sure to taste:

• Tavce gravce (Macedonian style baked beans)
• Sarmi (stuffed cabbage)
• Stuffed peppers
• Selsko Meso (pork and mushroom dish)
• Ajvar (pepper-based condiment)
• Shopska Salad (chopped salad with cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, peppers and white cheese)

You’ll definitely enjoy North Macedonia as it offers plenty of diverse locations to discover. The food is beyond amazing, the people are welcoming, kind, and friendly to show you around.

The best part of all is that North Macedonia is one of the countries where the cost of living is ridiculously low, so you will be able to enjoy a royal vacation, staying a while longer than usual.

Related Posts

by Slavko Desik

5 responses to “25 things to do in north macedonia”.

Biljana Dzaleva

I am sad to see that Bitola is not mentioned in the 25 things to do in Macedonia. Heraclea is a sight located on the outskirts of Bitola, a beautiful city worth exploring. Some lovely old buildings and charm, also in the past known as a the city of consulates. Just saying…

Thanks for the post. Nature is indeed beautiful! I especially like the pictures of Berovo and Mavrovo – all the greenery makes me long for the Garden Route in Cape Town South Africa.

Hello Slavko, very good article thank you. I would like to visit all the places mentioned in your article, I should be heading to skopje mid of september. Do you think it’s safe for single woman traveller ? are car rentals easy there ? thank you again

Such a useful post! I was curious about Macedonia travel and fortunately found out your site. So many informative posts that definitely help me a lot for my next trip. thanks for sharing your amazing experience.

Lisa Dimoff Stewart

My grandparents were 1st generation immigrants from Prelip. Mom was full blood Macedonian. I’m enamored with the ancient history of a once-renown empire and it’s enduring legacy. I hope to cross it off of my bucket list one day soon, especially after reading your your informative review.

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Home » Travel Guides » Macedonia » 15 Best Places to Visit in Macedonia

15 Best Places to Visit in Macedonia

Although it’s easily accessible and comes complete with all the comforts of the Western world, the Republic of Macedonia is Europe’s best hidden treasure. The county is part Balkan, part Mediterranean and has been heavily influenced by Roman, Greek, Albanian, and Ottoman culture. It’s a stunning natural paradise with grand historic sites and ruins tucked into idyllic villages that haven’t seemed to change in centuries.

The surprising part is that you get all that, plus fully modern cities and luxuries right at your finger tips. It doesn’t seem that you could fit all that into one country, and maybe it’s because of its size that it gets overlooked.  Macedonia is a wonderful representation of the Balkans with a wide variety of influences and ethnicities, modern cities and beautiful countryside, where life moves at its own unique pace. Let’s have a look at the best places to visit in Macedonia !

Skopje is most definitely Europe’s most eclectic capital city.  Efforts have been made, rather successfully, to bring infuse new culture in the form of museums, fountains, bridges, and statuary throughout the city.  The result is something grand that has come to symbolize a new national identity for all Macedonians.

The history still remains in places like Kameni Most (Stone Bridge), Sveti Spas Church, Tvrdina Kale Fortress, and the old Turkish bazaar Caršija. Be sure to check out the giant statue of Alexander the Great, commissioned to celebrate Macedonia’s 20th year of independence. The shopping and nightlife in Skopje are also something to experience – if this is what you’re looking for, head straight to Makedonija Street.

Bitola is an old Ottoman town once known as the “City of Consuls” because it served as a diplomatic centre for the region. Elegant and sophisticated are the best worlds to describe it. You’ll see colourful townhouses from the 18th century and Turkish mosques throughout.

The not-to-be missed and certainly often repeated experience is to sit along the Širok Sokak (Wide Street), sipping espresso, and watching everyone come and go. Bitola is the second largest city and is a favourite among Macedonians for its café culture and European atmosphere. Discover the Deboj Amam Turkish Bath (17th century), the Old Bazaar, Jeni Mosque, and Isak Beg Mosque (both 16th century).

Prilep is famous for a few unique things.  First, agriculturally speaking, it’s Macedonia’s tobacco capital.  Second, became known as “the city under Marko’s towers,” from when it was the medieval capital for Kings Marko and Volkasin – who populated the town with churches and monasteries.

Located in Western Macedonia Prilep has a distinctive landscape of huge rocks sparsely scattered at the base of a small hill.  At the top of the hill are the ruins of a medieval fortress.  The locals have a distinct flavour as well – which you can see in their humour and their dedication to preserving their traditions.

Though it only has 10,000 citizens, Kruševo was once its own republic. Macedonians equate the town with the centuries-long struggle to win independence from the Ottoman Empire. During the last revolution, as it looked like Macedonia might be successful, Kruševo experienced ten days of freedom before a massive Ottoman army burned the town and martyred national heroes like Pitu Guli and Nikola Karev, who led the revolution.

You can visit Mechkin Kaman and Makedonim, two monuments built to commemorate the uprising. As you explore the town you’ll learn the many reasons why August 2 is an important date throughout the country and such an intense point of pride. Nestled in the Baba Mountains, Kruševo features incredible architecture and several monasteries and churches worth visiting.

5. National Park Mavrovo

The perfect place for skiing, National Park Mavrovo is Macedonia’s biggest winter resort, covering over 730 sq km of forests, gorges, waterfalls, and karst fields.  You can also see the country’s highest peak, Mt Korab, which stands at 2764m.  No matter what time of year you visit, the high-altitude fresh air and the staggering vistas are more than worth the trip.

Nature lovers can wander among the diverse fauna and flora and take a hike around Mavrovo Lake. Galichnik and Janche are two quaint villages nearby, as is St. Jovan Bigorski Monastery.

6. Pelister National Park

The oldest of the three great national parks is Pelister, located in western Macedonia near Bitola.  With nearby Mount Pelister (2600m), and eight other peaks that top 2000m, the vistas are a magnificent natural escape from daily life. The park is home to the five-needle pine molica – found on only a few mountains in the Balkan Peninsula – something all nature enthusiasts will love to see. There’s also roe deer, wolves, bears, chamois, eagles, partridges, and red billed jackdaws.

Pelister also has two wonderful mountain lakes, which the locals call Pelisterski Oci or Pelister’s Eyes, that offer great hiking opportunities like the Stone River – crushed rocks that form a path heading up the mountain slopes.

One of the most important archaeological sites in the country is found in Stobi.  First founded in the 7th century by the King of Paeonia, the city changed hands several times, from the Macedonians, to the Romans and Byzantines.

Strategically located along an old Roman trading route, Stobi quickly became a hub for traders travelling from the Danube in Serbia to the Aegean Sea in Greece.  The dig site is open every day and the town itself is just an hour drive from Skopje.

8. Gevgelija

Most likely the top tourist spot in all of Macedonia, sunny Gevgelija has a reputation for fun and big times.  It’s called the “Macedonian Las Vegas” because of the casinos, five star hotels, nightclubs, galleries, and concert venues.  There are lots of opportunities for exclusive entertainment here but the fun is meant for all.

If you need to step away from the black jack table or the buffet, Gevgelija offers Smrdliva Voda, a spa with sulphur baths and over 400 villas to choose from. Nature is also on full display here with a sublime climate and a pine and deciduous forest, there is a rich biodiversity here that makes the region special for all of India.

9. Povardarie

There are well over 24,000 hectares of vineyards in Macedonia, as well as an incredible 2000 year history of viticulture. Deep in the fertile Vardar River Valley lies Povardarie, whose wines are well known throughout the world. The most popular varieties are Vranec and Smederevka – so be sure to sample them when you visit.

In Povardarie there are three wineries that you must discover for yourself: Winery Tikves, Stobi Winery, and Popova Kula. Popova Kula Winery is regularly ranked at the finest winery in the country. They produce over 20 wines and offer cooking lessons, accommodation, and folklore shows.

10. Strumica

Strumica lies in Eastern Macedonia with a number of great attractions worth exploring. Enjoy hiking on Mt Belasica or head out to Smolare and Kolesino, two nearby waterfalls.

There are also some stunning monasteries, including tranquil Veljusa and Vodoca.  Both are Byzantine and still occupied by both monks and nuns.  Be sure to check out the incredible frescos at both. From there, head to St. Bogorodica Eleusa, built in the 11th century, the healing spa of the Roman Therma, as well as St Leontuis.

The largest town on Lake Ohrid, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ohrid has a remarkable history and heritage to share. At the top of the list are the frescoes inside Saint Sophia Church, the Ancient Theatre, St. Clement Church (13th century), and Tsar Samuel’s fortress – which has an unbelievable view over the city and lake.

The surrounding mountains reach upwards of 2800m, which means that Ohrid is not only culturally significant, but naturally breath-taking. It’s no stretch at all to say that Ohrid showcases the best of Macedonia. It’s a good idea to use the town as base camp to explore the lake as well as its many surrounding towns and monasteries. Just 30km away is St. Naum’s, one of the richest and oldest monasteries in the country.

A visit to Struga makes a great day trip from Ohrid. Nicknamed the “City of Poetry,” the town is relaxing and beautiful to stroll through.  The national anthem, “Denes nad Makedonija se raga,” was written by Vlado Maleski, a poet born in Struga. In fact, the first time the anthem was publically sung was in the town itself.

You’ll enjoy the lively market at the Old Bazaar, St. George Church, the Halveti Teke, and a walk down Goce Delcev Street where you can see some well-preserved traditional houses.

13. The Monastery of St. Naum

A 30 minute drive from Ohrid will take you to Sveti Naum, an impressive 10th century monastery which sits on a high outcropping over the lake. Most popular for its excellent frescos, it’s also a relaxing and rejuvenating place.  Some of the best religious paintings in all of the Balkans can be found here.

You’ll love the panoramic views of the lake and if you have time, the rowboat tour down the Drim River is highly recommended. Wrap up the day by popping over to one of the islands for dinner. Because it encompasses so much of what is phenomenal about Macedonia, this is the perfect place to end your tour.

14. Tikves Lake

Built in 1968, Tikves Lake is both the largest and oldest man-made lake in the country. It’s close to Kavadarci and makes the perfect Sunday afternoon family picnic spot.  Scuba diving, sailing, kayaking, and canoeing are all on offer – plus you can paraglide or mountain bike in the summer and ski and snow board in the winter.

If you like fishing, spend a morning trying to land the sheat-fish, which can grow to be over two metres long. The valley itself is so fertile that many orchards and vineyards dot the landscape.

15. Kumanovo

Outside of Skopje is Kumanovo.  It’s one of the larger cities in the country and has a fantastic blend of Macedonian and Serbian culture.  The Kumanovci are a feisty group and the town and outlying villages highlight the colourful multi-ethnic blend of Roman, Serbian, Albanian, and Turkish minorities.

Check out Kostoperka Karpa, a unique rock formation, the Church of St George, the monument to  Batko Gjorgjija – a local , legendary, and much loved bohemian.

15 Best Places to Visit in Macedonia:

• National Park Mavrovo
• Pelister National Park
• The Monastery of St. Naum
• Tikves Lake

9 Things to Know Before Visiting North Macedonia

Disclosure: This post (probably) contains affiliate links. If you click on one, I may make a small commission. Of course, this will come at no extra cost to you and helps keep this site running.

While I do like to do my research before visiting a country, I was struggling to find much on the small landlocked Balkan nation of Macedonia , now North Macedonia . Other than a recommendation during my travels to visit Lake Ohrid and knowledge that the country’s capital is Skopje , I was mostly flying blind. This country is quite low-key and it’s only by visiting Macedonia that you get a chance to find out what a fun, intriguing place it is.

I think in part why so few people tend to travel to North Macedonia, is that it simply hasn’t been put on their radar. This is a real shame as I do feel that does manage to meet many tourists’ needs, despite its underdeveloped tourism infrastructure. Sharing my stories and photos of my time visiting Macedonia has been a lot of fun because of the responses they’ve gotten, from travellers getting a chance to see what the country is about, to local Macedonians being glad to see their country promoted.

In the hopes that I can further encourage you to give visiting North Macedonia a try, here are 9 useful or fun things to know about travelling to the country.

Table of Contents

1. A “Hidden Gem”

I generally avoid using phrases like “hidden gem” or “off the beaten path” because I think they’re overused when people talk about travel. Also, probably a lot of the places I write about qualify. Either way, know that when I say the Republic of Macedonia is a hidden gem, I mean it.

While more and more of the Balkans are becoming popular with tourists (think Croatia), Macedonia seems remarkably unaffected. Sure, there are decent tourist numbers at Lake Ohrid and to a lesser extent Skopje, but that seems pretty much it.

So that’s the hidden, but what about the gem? Well, Macedonia is home to a range of interesting sights and things for tourists from landscapes, to historical and cultural landmarks. There’s the “Pearl of Macedonia” in the gorgeous Lake Ohrid , to the rugged hills outside Prilep.

The country has plenty of gripping historical sites too, like Heraclea Lyncestis or its numerous medieval fortresses. Then there’s all the wonderful cultural insights you’re able to find, from the tobacco production in Prilep  to countless bazaars, to the intriguing remnants of its communist past. Macedonia has plenty to offer those who choose to visit it.

2. Entry and Visa

The Republic of Macedonia is not part of the European Union, nor is it part of the Schengen Area that allows free movement between countries, something many EU countries currently benefit from.

This could make it a challenge to visit but it isn’t too bad. In effect, if you’re from an EU member country, a valid ID is all that’s needed while if you would normally fit under the Schengen Agreement, then you have up to 15 days visa-free. For visa information, here is one place to start .

Crossing the border from Bulgaria to Macedonia, our minibus was stopped and we walked up to the border guard booth. One by one, we had our passports checked and then we simply met back up with our bus. Couldn’t have been more straightforward.

3. Getting Around

Sticking with my general rule of thumb for the Balkans, I went by bus all the way during my stay in Macedonia. I honestly don’t know if there is an operating train network presently, but I was content with the decent bus network. As would be expected, Skopje and Ohrid have the most connections but there are enough that you shouldn’t find getting about too hard.

Bus fares are dirt cheap (see #5), running between 3-8€ depending on the distance. Information can be found online at Balkan Viator , but it always pays to check at the station as I encountered the occasional discrepancy.

Another way to get about, at least short distances in share taxis which are quite common in the Balkans. I only took the one in Macedonia from Ohrid to Struga and while it was more than the bus fare, it was quicker and I got to have a nice chat with the driver about various things. It seems to be that they wait near bus stops to gather fares, so that’s really my only advice for finding one.

4. Friendly People

I don’t think I can overstate this enough: Macedonians have to be some of the kindest and friendliest people I have met in Europe. I’ve already shared how my arrival into the country was met with the utmost kindness in Warmest of Welcomes in Strumica . But it didn’t stop there. Everywhere I went, the people I met were always happy to help in whatever way they could. Perhaps it was because they were grateful for having a tourist there, who knows.

At one point, I stumbled into what turned out to be a man’s yard to take a photo in Prilep. Rather than getting upset, he began to chat with me and this willingness to chat was constant.

From the taxi driver to Struga who was happy to tell me about sights to see and the economy, despite having 3 other passengers in the car; to the school kids in Tetovo who were keen to practice their English; there was a genuine desire to connect and share their country which I think is something that often gets suppressed by mass tourism. If I remember nothing else about the country, it would be the hospitality of the people.

5. Super Cheap

It’s generally fair to say that Eastern Europe and the Balkans are the cheapest regions in Europe. I always loved the value you could get in countries like Bosnia Herzegovina or Bulgaria. And yet, visiting Macedonia beats them all. I’ve yet to encounter a country as affordable to visit as Macedonia. Even in the resort town of Ohrid – while more expensive than everywhere else I went – was still reasonable compared to anywhere in Western or Central Europe.

To put things in perspective, I only once spent over 10€ for dinner in my time there. Coffee usually runs around 40mkd (0.65€) and spacious rooms at nice guesthouses and hotels came to around 25€, which is generally unheard of. If you’re looking for a budget getaway in Europe, Macedonia has to be at the top of your list.

6. The Two Macedonias

This one is a little bit politically contentious, so I’ll do my best to explain this as carefully as possible. It comes down to a naming dispute over the name “Macedonia” between the Republic of Macedonia and Greece. After breaking free from Yugoslavia, the country was named the Republic of Macedonia, rather than simply Macedonia. This is because Greece has a region also named “Macedonia” and laid claim to the title.

The name “Macedonia” comes from the ancient kingdom of Macedon, home to legendary figures like Alexander the Great. Both countries trace their heritage partly or wholly to this kingdom, hence the struggle for the name. In 2019, the Republic of Macedonia adopted a new name, North Macedonia as a solution to this contentious issue. So just be mindful about what you call where when around Greeks or Macedonians.

7. Language

When it comes to the language of Macedonia, it shouldn’t be any surprise that they speak Macedonian . This Slavic language has quite a few similarities with its Balkan neighbours and yet is still very much its own language. As such, it’s not the easiest of languages to swiftly pick up by English speakers.

Thankfully, I was quite surprised to find quite some people who spoke conversational English and not always younger people. So English actually may be enough to get by, although when in doubt there are always hand gestures.

The real hurdle for tourists is that Macedonia uses the Cyrillic Alphabet . While probably best known for its use in Russia, Cyrillic is widely used throughout Eastern Europe. After time in both Bulgaria and Macedonia, I got halfway decent at reading Cyrillic even if I had to sound it out one letter at a time.

It will take some getting used to, but to help you start the following letters are the same as they are in Latin: ‘ A ‘, ‘ E ‘, ‘ K ‘, ‘ M ‘, ‘ O ‘, ‘ T ‘. Also, the following is translated easily: a Cyrillic ‘ P ‘ is latin ‘ R ‘, ‘ C ‘ is ‘ S ‘, ‘ H ‘ is ‘ N ‘, ‘ X ‘ is ‘ H ‘. So for example, you now know the first 4 letters of ‘HOTEL’ in Cyrillic are “XOTE”. Good luck with the rest!

Now, a few basic phrases to help you get by include Zdravo which means ‘Hello’; Blagodaram or Fala for ‘Thank you’; Ve Molim for ‘Please’; and Da and Ne for ‘Yes’ and ‘No’.

8. You’re Australian? Meh.

As an Australian in Europe, you tend to get a decent reaction when people find out where you’re from (ok, maybe not in the UK). Whether it’s a “Wow!” or “So far away!”, it’s generally a nice and positive response. Which makes the Macedonian response rather amusing.

From my experience, Macedonians are pretty apathetic to Australians. This seems to be because they often know people who have emigrated to Australia and see plenty of Australians return to Macedonia to visit family. Don’t expect to feel special simply for being an Aussie visiting Macedonia.

9. The “Macedonian Pour”

This one might seem obscure and requires an explanation of an Australian custom but I found it quite fascinating. So, in Australia when we drink beer we generally like it with not too much head, different from say Belgian or German drinking custom. This means angling the glass while pouring. Possibly nothing infuriates an Australian more than someone pouring beer into a straight glass.

Now to my point. The Macedonians have a rather unusual, but effective way of pouring beer. The first time I encountered it in Prilep, I was a little alarmed. The waiter lowered the bottle to the glass sitting on the table, but rather than immediately pouring, he hooked the lip of the bottle on the rim of the glass. He then pressed downward, using the bottle to tilt the glass, resulting in a well-poured beer. Sometimes it’s how we do the little things differently that I find particularly fascinating.

Resources for Visiting Macedonia

• Getting There: To find the cheapest and most convenient flights to North Macedonia make sure to check Kayak .
• Accommodation: Here you can find hotels, apartments and guesthouses across Macedonia, plus don’t forget Airbnb.
• Tours: There are quite a few day trips and sightseeing tours available in North Macedonia.
• Car Hire: If you want to travel more independently, consider renting a car to drive yourself about.
• Guide Books: Lastly, if you’re after a physical guide to take with you then you can’t beat a Lonely Planet Guide.

What other things would you like to know before visiting Macedonia? Have you visited Macedonia and have other insights to share? Please share them in the comments below.

David is the author behind the Travelsewhere travel blog and is always on the search for the quieter, less-visited corners of the world.

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This is incredibly useful for when we go! Thanks for writing this and sharing it! Hope you have a great time in OZ! Happy holidays! #Wkendtravelinspiration

I have not been to Macedonia but it does sound interesting. I like the less developed tourism infrastructure. It makes for a more genuine experience.

This is very helpful. I have not been to Macedonia but hope to make it there someday. I love that you explained the cyrillic alphabet and common phrases in Macedonian. Very useful! #wkendtravelinspiration

Your comment on not to expect a Macedonian to be impressed that you are Australian is funny. I had a similar experience with a Macedonian friend on our first meeting. I had enthusiastically told her that she was the first Macedonian I knew and she replied with a very unimpressed air, “Really? I know many Sri Lankans in Macedonia.” Thanks for sharing your tips on visiting the country! #wkndtravelinspiration

I’m sold, would love to visit Macedonia. It so nice to hear that the people speak English and are friendly, that makes a big difference. Plus, love that it is still cheap! Thanks for sharing on #TheWeeklyPostcard.

Thanks for opening this whole new place Macedonia to me. It has been fascinating to follow your journey through this Country. Before I did not know that much information about it and would love to visit there one day. You pictures awesome and thanks for sharing 🙂 #feetdotravel

Thanks for offering your insights about the country. Agree there is probably not a lot of info out there on what to see outside the main tourist spots. I am happy you enjoyed the country. I feel like it is a place i would like too. #TheWeeklyPostcard

I have heard of Macedonia but only just. I’m going to have to look it up on Google Maps to fine out exactly where it is. It sounds perfect – interesting, friendly and undiscovered.

I’ve never visited Macedonia, even though I really want to, despite not knowing too many things about it. I’d love to visit Ohrid though. You paint a very pretty picture, bookmarked for future reference. 😀

That first photo is perfect! We’d want to visit just to see that. Beautiful. But you’re right, it is kind of off the radar. We have some friends from Macedonia who complain there’s no reason to visit because there’s no beach and no nightlife and no… From what I can tell, it’s beautiful and, as you mention, rich in history and culture. I’m starting to think our friends just want to keep it to themselves. 😉

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10 Best Places to Visit in Macedonia

A fascinating country to explore that is still very much off the beaten path, Macedonia is blessed with incredible natural beauty and an intoxicating mix of cultures that draws on both Balkan and Mediterranean influences. Ruled at various times by the Romans, Ottomans, Serbs, and Soviets, there are a wealth of historic sites dotted around the country.

Among the best places to visit in Macedonia are old monasteries and hilltop fortresses. Mosques, Orthodox churches, and amazing archaeological ruins are also prevalent, and many of its cities have delightful Old Bazaars at their heart which date back to Ottoman times.

Map of the best places in Macedonia

Its mountainous landscape is home to glittering lakes and tinkling waterfalls and its three national parks are full of beautiful hiking trails that weave their way amongst the verdant hills and valleys. With its often turbulent past now behind it, Macedonia’s wealth of stunning tourist attractions makes it a fantastic, little-known destination that has a plethora of amazing things to see and do.

10. Strumica [SEE MAP]

Famed for the beautiful Byzantine monasteries lying just outside of the city, Strumica is located in the east of Macedonia. The surrounding countryside is full of magical waterfalls and mountains.

A quiet and relaxed city, Strumica is home to some lovely ruins and archaeological sites, such as the Roman Therma and the Carevi Kuli Fortress dates back to the 5th century.

While many people simply stop by on their way to the nearby border crossing into Bulgaria , the stunning countryside, historic sights, and the glittering Kolesino and Smolare waterfalls certainly warrant a longer stay. The best time of year to visit is during the Strumica Carnival, when the whole city comes together to celebrate, with various parades, music and traditional events taking place.

9. Prilep [SEE MAP]

Located beneath a bare hill adorned with the ruins of an old fortress, Prilep is full of history. It was once the ruling seat of a medieval kingdom; as such, there are lots of fantastic churches and monasteries scattered around.

Hiking up to the 10th-century fortress is a must when in Prilep for the breathtaking views it offers of the city down below. On the way, you’ll pass lots of strange and marvelous rock formations, such as the intriguing Stone Elephant.

A peaceful, laidback place, strolling around Prilep’s Old Bazaar is a lovely way to spend the day. The city’s numerous churches all have their own characteristics and distinctive features. The Sv. Blagoveshstenie Church is the undoubted highlight with its delightful galleries and woodcarvings.

8. Mavrovo National Park [SEE MAP]

The largest national park in the country, Mavrovo has loads to offer outdoor aficionados. Over the course of the year, you can explore its splendid scenery by horseback, kayak or skis, as well as on foot or via mountain bike.

Named after the scenic village located in the park, Mavrovo is home to the country’s largest artificial lake. While taking a boat trip on its tranquil waters, you’ll get to see the half-submerged St. Nicholas Church, a truly breathtaking sight.

With its wonderful natural beauty, Mavrovo is a lovely park to visit. Because it is home to the country’s highest peaks, there is plenty of great rock climbing and skiing to be had in winter, and the views on offer are spectacular.

7. Tikves Wine Region [SEE MAP]

Renowned for the fabulous wine it produces, Tikves’ undulating hills and valleys are home to fertile soils and the warm climate makes it perfect for cultivating grapes.

Wine has been produced here since the 4th century BC. The peaceful scenery is charming to tour around while stopping off at picturesque, quaint wineries and vineyards to taste the local produce.

In addition to the fabulous wine and scenery, Tikves Wine Region also has a number of churches, lakes and dramatic gorges for you to stop off at on the way to your next winery.

6. Pelister National Park [SEE MAP]

Established in 1948, Pelister National Park is a mountainous area which covers the Baba Mountain massif. The reserve is home to a host of endemic animals, among which are bears, wolves, and soaring eagles.

The oldest national park in the country, Pelister is home to two stunning glacial lakes which are nestled away amidst its towering peaks. These are delightfully known as Pelister’s Eyes.

With loads of diverse nature on show and a plethora of hiking trails twisting their way amongst the valleys and forests, Pelister is a joy to explore. The views from atop of Mount Pelister will take your breath away – if the hike hasn’t already. In addition to all of this, you can camp in the park or go skiing, depending on the time of year.

5. Bitola [SEE MAP]

Located not far from the border with Greece in the south of Macedonia, Bitola is the second largest city in the country. It is full of beautiful old buildings, delightful art galleries and a plethora of welcoming and friendly cafes.

Very much off the beaten path, Bitola is located amongst three different mountain ranges. As such, there is lovely scenery on show, as well as scenic walks amongst the verdant hills and mountains surrounding the city.

In town, visitors will find elegant, pastel-colored townhouses alongside beautiful mosques and churches, while the Old Bazaar dating to Ottoman times is a delightful place to grab a coffee and people watch. With a lively cultural scene, lots of festivals take place here over the year. Among the museums, the Museum of Bitola is particularly worth checking out; it provides a fascinating look at the city’s history and culture.

Founded in the 4th century BC, Bitola is one of the best places to visit in Macedonia. Just out of town are the amazing archaeological ruins of Heraclea Lyncestis, which are not to be missed. The Roman site is home to some splendid floor mosaics and the ruins of Roman baths.

4. Galicica National Park [SEE MAP]

Located between Lakes Ohrid and Prespa, the stunning Galicica National Park is a wild and wonderful place to visit. Hiking amongst the unspoiled and untouched valleys, forests and mountains will certainly delight nature lovers.

Dominated by the Galicica limestone massif that lies between the two lakes, the national park is home to a number of lofty peaks. From their summits are some breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

With picturesque little mountain villages, an abundance of fantastic fauna and flora, and a diverse landscape that encompasses lakes, mountains and valleys, Galicica National Park’s natural beauty is well worth checking out when in Macedonia.

3. Skopje [SEE MAP]

Macedonia’s capital is an intriguing and interesting place to visit, in large part due to its eclectic architectural collection that includes beautiful Ottoman-era mosques, enormous Neoclassical buildings, and a huge array of gleaming, modern statues.

Inhabited for over six thousand years and ruled by countless empires and kingdoms, Skopje certainly has its fair share of historic sights. Among the most popular are the impressive 6th century Kale Fortress and the Stone Bridge, which both feature on the city’s coat of arms. Wandering around the Skopje’s atmospheric Old Bazaar will make you feel like you’re in the souks of old Istanbul.

Alongside its wealth of restaurants, shops, museums, and cafes, Skopje also has some great nightlife to offer, which revolves around the city’s main square. The square is home to the Porta Macedonia, a huge triumphal arch that celebrates twenty years of Macedonian independence. Lovely views and scenery are also on hand from the top of Mount Vodno that looms over Skopje to its southwest; it is adorned by the towering Millennium Cross, which is now a popular tourist attraction.

Located on the banks of the Vardar River, Skopje is certainly worth visiting when in Macedonia. While critics say it now has a theme park feel to it due to the recent proliferation of nationalistic and, at times, tacky monuments and statues, there is much to see and do of interest in this unique city.

2. Ohrid [SEE MAP]

Sometimes known as ‘the Jerusalem of the Balkans,’ as it was once home to 365 churches, Ohrid is a very historic town that is among the most beautiful and atmospheric in Macedonia.

Wandering around its old cobbled streets is a treat; you will pass by some delightful architecture and its quaint little restaurants and cafes make for a perfect stop when you feel like taking a break to watch the world go by. Among its most popular attractions is the captivating Samuil’s Fortress which overlooks the town, and the Church of Saints Clement and Panteleimon – one of the most impressive of the numerous churches in Ohrid.

What really sets Ohrid apart, however, is its beautiful location on the shores of Lake Ohrid. The town is blessed with numerous breathtaking views out over the turquoise waters. As well as taking a scenic stroll along the town’s shoreside boardwalk, visitors should not miss out on Saint John at Kaneo Church for the incredible panoramas it has out over the lake.

1. Lake Ohrid [SEE MAP]

Lying on the border between Macedonia and Albania, Lake Ohrid is spectacular; its beautiful clear blue waters glisten in the sun surrounded by mountains. Tourists are only now slowly returning to its shores after the break-up of Yugoslavia in the ‘90s.

One of the deepest and oldest lakes in Europe, Lake Ohrid is a very important and biodiverse ecosystem. It is home to a vast array of species that are endemic to the area, such as predatory fish and freshwater snails.

Its weaving shoreline is just as picturesque as its mirror-like waters; quaint villages and towns such as Ohrid and Struga are tucked away amongst glorious forests and alongside peaceful beaches. With loads of watersports, boat trips and swimming spots on offer to complement the incredible scenery, Lake Ohrid is one of the Balkans and Macedonia’s hidden gems.

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September 8, 2019 at 12:53 am

I went to skopje and it was wonderful in August, going back in November.

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Home > Things To Know Before Visiting Macedonia

Things To Know Before Visiting Macedonia

Written by our local expert Daniel

Originally from Macedonia, Daniel is a total budget travel junkie. Having visited over 35 countries, Dan knows a thing or two about traveling Macedonia and the Balkans on the cheap.

Unless you were born in Europe or visited Macedonia previously, you might not even know that this small but lovely country exists. But here are all of the things you need to know before visiting Macedonia.

 Macedonia is one of the smallest, poorest, and (undeservingly) one of the least visited countries in Europe . That’s why you won’t find many articles about it online , except for some articles about Ohrid and Skopje here and there.

Well, who can give you better tips about traveling to Macedonia than a local? In this article, I’ll try to give you a glimpse of the country, show you why you absolutely must visit, and tell you everything you need to know before you do so.

Spoiler alert: this article includes information about a city of 365 churches, remote monasteries that hide pieces from the cross Jesus was crucified on, the oldest lake in Europe, the deepest underwater cave, and Macedonia’s very own snake island.

With that being said, the first thing you should know if you plan to visit Macedonia is that…

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

You Shouldn’t FYROM It

As you may or may not know, Macedonia has a name dispute with Greece. Long story short, Greece currently has a part of Macedonia’s historical region within its territory, and they fear their territorial integrity as long as Macedonia is named Macedonia.

Actually, no one in their right mind in Macedonia has any territorial pretensions towards this part of Greece , but that’s a different story. The temporary reference The Former Yugoslav Republic Of Macedonia (FYROM) was forced upon Macedonia back in the 1990s (even though most countries already recognized it under its constitutional name). Macedonians don’t appreciate being called that at all.  

What About The Visa?

Macedonia is not a part of the E.U. or the Schengen Zone, but you don’t need a visa if you are a resident of any European country. However, if you’re from a country outside of Europe, you might need a visa , depending on where you come from. To ensure whether you need a visa or not, check out this official government site before you plan your visit to Macedonia.

Getting Around Macedonia

Macedonia has two airports, one in Skopje (the capital) and one in Ohrid (the tourist hotspot). If you’re flying from Europe, the cheapest option would be to book a flight with Wizz Air. If you’re flying from outside of Europe, consider flying to a bigger city in Europe from where you can get a Wizz Air flight. This will always be a cheaper alternative.

The best way to explore Macedonia is by bus. It’s a bit more expensive than traveling by train, but it’s a lot faster. However, if you want to get off the beaten track and explore places in areas that are not inhabited, the best way is to rent a car or hire a driver from a local tour operator. Both options shouldn’t be costly because Macedonia is so small ; you can get anywhere in the country in under 3 hours.

Now that we covered some basics let’s see some of the best things Macedonia offers.

Brands We Use And Trust

The capital is a city of contrasts (for real).

Almost half of Macedonia’s population lives in Skopje , so it’s logical for such a city to be a city of contrasts but let me give you some background. If you’re wandering around the city square, you might feel like you’re in Paris or some other Western European capital. Skopje even has its own Arc de Triomphe. However, after you cross the legendary Stone Bridge, this vibe disappears, and you start feeling like you’re somewhere in Turkey or the Middle East.

This sudden change of the environment is something that dazzles most travelers visiting Skopje, and it’s worth exploring for a day or two ( check out these incredible hotels in the city for an overnight stay ). If you think that’s not enough, take a 20-minute bus ride from the city center if you want to feel like you’re in the slums of Mumbai.

Why might you ask?

Skopje Boasts The Only Romani-Run Municipality In Europe

Romani people (also known as Gypsies) are a nomadic group that migrated to Europe from the North of India around a thousand years ago. Today, they are one of the most discriminated ethnic groups in Europe, but many of them found a home in Skopje. Shuto Orizari, called Shutka by the locals, is the only municipality in Europe (and probably the world) where Romani people have complete autonomy, including their own mayor.

Shutka also has a very famous street market where you can buy practically anything for half the price you normally would and even less if you know how to bargain. It’s not the most charming place in Skopje but certainly an unusual one, and a one you indeed won’t find anywhere else, at least in Europe.

If you want to see the prettier side of the city , I suggest you visit…

The Deepest Underwater Cave In Europe?

According to multiple sources, the deepest cave in Europe is Hranicka Propast in the Czech Republic (402 meters). However, the Vrelo Cave, located in the Matka Canyon just outside of Skopje, isn’t fully explored, and many believe it might be deeper than 400 meters. There were several attempts to measure the cave’s depth, but teams couldn’t proceed due to the pile of rocks that were blocking the way. Hence, no one really knows how deep Vrelo Cave is.

However, this cave is not the only reason to visit Matka. The Canyon is also home to 77 endemic species of butterfly and large populations of bats. You’ll also find several medieval monasteries scattered across the Canyon; you can go kayaking, witness one of the most iconic views of Skopje, and go rock climbing (not recommendable if you’re not experienced). While we’re at it…

Get Ready To Be Blown Away By The Mountain Landscapes

Mountains cover almost 80% of Macedonia’s territory. In only 25,000 square kilometers, you’ll find 50 lakes and 34 mountains higher than 2,000 meters. This makes Macedonia the fourth country in Europe with the highest average elevation (741 meters), only falling behind Andorra, Switzerland, and Austria.

Despite being such a small country, Macedonia has three breathtaking national parks in Mavrovo, Pelister, and Galicica. These are some of the last places on Earth where you can spot a very rare species: the Balkan Lynx.

If you like mountains and hiking , you will find plenty of entirely unfrequented trails in all parts of the country. And since I mentioned nature, I should also tell you that while you are visiting Macedonia, you must visit…

The Oldest Lake In Europe

The Lake in Ohrid is a UNESCO heritage site that is more than 4 million years old. It’s also one of the deepest lakes in Europe, with a maximum depth of almost 300 meters. More than 300 endemic species call the Ohrid Lake a home, which is the main reason why the lake has been on UNESCO’s list since 1979.

The Ohrid lake is also a great summer destination hosting some of the most beautiful beaches in Macedonia . No wonder a lot of international tourists choose it as their summer holiday destination every year.

Ohrid is also nicknamed the Jerusalem of the Balkans . The city used to have 365 churches in the past: one for every day of the year. But unfortunately, after the Ottoman invasion, many of them were destroyed. Talking about churches and monasteries, in the western part of the country, you can find…

Monasteries That Have Pieces Of The Cross At Which Jesus Was Crucified In Their Foundation

Most of the people in Macedonia are orthodox Christian and have been for more than 1,000 years, and the name Macedonia is mentioned several times in the bible. Christianity has been around in Macedonia since its early beginnings. It’s also believed that there are three pieces of the cross Jesus was crucified on used in the foundation of three monasteries in Western Macedonia.

One is the Monastery of St. Bogorodica Prechista (Mother Marry) near Kichevo. The second is in the St. Georgij Pobedonosec Monastery in Debar, and the third one is in the St. Jovan Bigorski Monastery, near the city of Gostivar. These monasteries have jaw-dropping architecture and have great historical importance. Still, you can also find many more monasteries scattered across the country, some of which are tucked away in the most isolated corners of the country. Talking about incredible sights…

Macedonia Is (Probably) The Only Landlocked Country That Has An Island

Macedonia is landlocked and has no access to the sea, but it has its own island. Golem Grad or Snake Island is located in Prespa Lake and is a part of the National Park Galichica.

Today, the island’s only residents are snakes, but there is strong evidence that people lived on the island at one point in time. Snake Island was opened for visitors in 2008, and if you feel adventurous, you should check it out.

Macedonia Has The Fourth Oldest Space Observatory In The World!

Halfway between Skopje and the border with Serbia , you’ll find Kokino. According to NASA, this is one of the oldest space observatories globally , dating back to the 19 th century B.C. In 2002, it was proven that the stone markers found on the site were used to track the movement of the Moon and the Sun on the eastern horizon. Shortly after this discovery, Kokino was added to UNESCO’s heritage list.

Macedonia Hosts One Of The Largest Annual Poetry Events In The World

The Ohrid Lake is so big it spreads across two cities, Ohrid and Struga. And the latter hosts one of the world’s largest annual gatherings of poets. The Struga Poetry evenings have been around since 1961, and the Golden Wreath, awarded on this festival, is one of the most prestigious awards a poet can get. Some of the previous Golden Wreath winners include the likes of W.H. Auden, Allen Ginsberg, and Ted Hughes.

If this sounds intriguing, you might be wondering about the costs of traveling to Macedonia . Well, you can experience all of these things for only a fraction of the price you might think it’s realistic because…

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Macedonia Is Arguably The Cheapest Country In Europe

You’re probably aware that the Balkan countries have the lowest living standard in Europe, and hence, the prices for everything are a lot lower. The most expensive cities in Macedonia are Skopje and Ohrid, but they are still far from what you might consider expensive. All the other cities have ridiculously low prices, even for people from Skopje .

In Skopje, you can get a decent meal for 3-5 euros, a cup of coffee shouldn’t cost you more than 1-1.5 euro, you can get a comfortable hotel room for 20-25 euros, and you can make a circle around the country with a bus for less than 25 euros! If you want to save money, take with you a filter water bottle as you travel . The prices in most other cities are close to half of these, mainly because of the poor mismanagement of local development. This is the main reason why approximately half of the entire country’s residents live in Skopje .

Have you ever visited Macedonia before? If not, would you like to, after reading this article? Let us know in the comments!

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Comments (20)

I would be careful in the information you disperse. It would appropriate and professional being 100% accurate. Well very close to it. 1. There is no such country called Macedonia. 1a. Macedonia is a province of the Hellenic republic. 1b. You must be referring to North Macedonia. 2. I would not hold high in esteem people like Mr Allen Ginsberg. I suggest look up his own comments regarding NAMBL( North American men and boys lovers) yes pedophilia. 3. It is a shame people like you try to make a dollar out of sensationalism and blatant irredentism. 4. Western Macedonia? Or do you mean Ohrid and Tetovo? 5. Once again the only reference to western Macedonia, central or eastern is in the province Macedonia in the Hellenic republic. 6. Be professional this is sloppy and a terrible writeup with plenty of inaccuracies, terrible statements and questionable references.

Please leave this comment open to be viewed by as many people possible.

You must be tired of living ….. I pitty you… I can help get you out of your misery and it would be free of charge ….

What a contentious idiot you are. So sad.

Sam, I’m guessing you’re from Greece? I love how you talk about how unprofessional the write-up is yet you start by writing “It would appropriate and professional being 100% accurate. Well very close to it.” As a native English speaker, I have no idea what the hell that is supposed to mean because it makes no grammatical sense, yet you think you have the right to complain about other people’s writing. Fascinating. I think you are probably a very lonely, friendless, human being. Must kinda suck being you…

ahahah I was thinking the same

Not only does Sam Kostoulias not make grammatical sense, but he does not make historic or factual sense. In fact, he writes nonsense. Yes, it must suck living life through a politically indoctrinated lens since childhood and learning only how to hate the “Other.” Macedonia is a beautiful place with mostly great people. Forget the politicians, though.

Thank you for the information, unfortunately having fake ancient greek statues all over the city doesn’t say much about the real culture of the people. When I travelled in the region in early 80’s it was called Vranovska, it changed names a few times after the Yugoslavian war as well. I don’t see anything Greek about it, I would expect at least some authenticity as it’s claimed to be something that it’s not.

@SJ Thank you for the enticing descriptions. A very well-written piece! It has definitely made me want to go and visit the country!

Lay off the ouzo, Paula. It damages the brain. “Vranovska”? lol

Suck on my d!ck

Sam, I feel I need to correct you on your comments read coincidentally tonight Macedonia is not a monopoly of the Greeks, the name is also given to the South Yugoslavia in the days of General Tito and no one ever questioned it but the New Greeks, so please refrain from insulting the lovely people of Northen Macedonia that accepted the NORTH as the only way to go on with their life and have been busy trying to enter the EU since 2005 I am not a Pro-N. Macedonian or Anti-Greek I am a Greek with an open mind and knowledge of the Greek History No need to reply to me because I will not bother to either read it or take note of it

Sam you need to get a life.

Nobody in Macedonia has anything against the Greek people but you seem to have something against us.

Let’s be honest here.

Prior to 1988 nobody in Greece even mentioned the word Macedonia and now you are claiming it?

Why didn’t you try to claim it while Tito was in charge?

In 1977 your country officially recognised the Macedonian Language and why is that?

I have plenty of Greek friends and thank god they aren’t peasants like yourself.

Beautifully written!!

I like the article, feel it is written honestly and fairly describing the issue with name Macedonia. I am Not Macedonian, Nor Northern Macedonian, nor ever been in these two areas, I am not even living in EU, nor Europe, so feel I’m impartial enough, just checking about “Macedonia” as I was reading the Bible. Happy the authors left the critical comment – it shows the writer’s honesty. Most people realize that just bc someone has won a poetry award – it does Not make them a good person – they could be criminals too. Plenty of talented and charismatic people turned out to use their gifts from God for evil. So, Lord Jesus bless all who read this with grace, mercy and peace to know how much You love them and to love others, self, and You.

Hi, it would be great if can ask you some questions about north macedonia via email.

Thank you for your article (I will be visiting soon) About the island of a landlocked country, a quick search on google gave me : isla panza in Bolivia, ssese islands in Uganda, and many on lake Tchad

Hi,some decent information in your article.I visited Lake Ohrid in 2019 for a week and thoroughly enjoyed all the area had to offer.I would love to return to take in more of North Macedonia when flights from the UK get back to normal.The food was especially good at the restaurants sat on stilts over the Lake in the Old Town and also the people were very friendly.Swimming in the freshwater Lake was also a highlight .

What a great article! We’re currently dreaming of going to Macedonia again – we’ve been there before and we love, love love it! Here’s to a year with loads of travel plans and new experiences!

What is the best way to enter Macedonia from Greece? We will be flying into Athens from the US and are debating heading south to do Crete or North to check out Macedonia. Can you drive in if we rent a car? Or best to fly?

Thanks for the article. I want to go to Macedonia even more after reading it. I am from the US and appeciate the helpful information.

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11 fun things to know before visiting Macedonia

Recently updated on July 7th, 2023 at 10:53 am

Visit Macedonia, one of Europe’s best-kept secrets and an ancient treasure trove of history, nature and culture. We’ve done all the digging for you, to help paint a more vivid picture of what awaits you in Macedonia .

1. Visit Macedonia for an affordable European getaway

Eastern Europe is well known for being more affordable than its western counterparts. In fact, the Balkan states still take the cake for being the most affordable of all.

Travellers who choose to visit Macedonia will discover why the destination consistently ranks among the cheapest countries for a holiday.

This is, in part, due to the many affordable family-run traditional restaurants that serve up delicious food, not to mention the countless free activities that won’t cost a cent to view, most notably beautiful Lake Ohrid and the capital, Skopje.

2. The Cyrillic alphabet was invented in Macedonia

We have the Macedonians to thank for the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet. Saints Naum and Clement, both from Ohrid in Macedonia, are said to have been the founders of this new Slavic script many centuries ago. Today, the Russians, Ukrainians, Bulgarians and Serbians all use Cyrillic, albeit somewhat modified throughout the ages.

 3. Macedonia is ancient

The kingdom of Macedonia was an ancient state founded by the dynasty of the Argeads in what is now the Macedonian region of northern Greece, during mid-7 th century BC.

While today it doesn’t really feature on any high-hitting tourist charts, it was once an ancient crossroads for travellers journeying from west to east. It was also once the largest empire in the world under the reign of Alexander the Great. Consequently, it has been at the core of many conflicts.

The title ‘Macedonia’ was even a political hot potato when the country gained its independence in 1991. For many years, the Greeks had claimed it for one of the country’s northern regions. Happily, they’ve since resolved the dispute by officially renaming the country the Republic of Northern Macedonia.

4. Lake Ohrid, the Pearl of Macedonia

Visit Macedonia and discover its ‘Pearl’. UNESCO-listed Lake Ohrid is no-filter-needed perfect and one of the top things to see in Macedonia. In addition to being one of the oldest lakes in the world, it’s also the deepest, measuring 287 meters in some parts.

Think towering pine trees and mountains which hug a deep-blue lake. Imagine the sky melting into its deep expanse and small beaches which are the perfect place to hide out for the day.

Rivalling the glorious Italian Lakes in the beauty stakes, this ‘seaside’ resort is incredibly popular among locals when the temperatures warm up.

5. A church for every day of the year

Locals tell the story of how, once upon a time, Ohrid was home to a staggering 365 churches. One for every day of the year! Most were destroyed during the Ottoman era, however.

You’ve likely seen the photos of the most famous church, St Jovan Kaneo or the Church of St. John at Kaneo. Perched on a cliff overlooking Kaneo Beach and the shimmering Lake Ohrid, it’s one of those Instagram shots you certainly wouldn’t want to miss.

6. A haven for culture vultures

Befitting of its status as a trading crossroads for centuries, visitors can expect to encounter an enviable multiculturism in its society. From food to architecture, modern-day Macedonia borrows from Greek, Roman, Ottoman, Serbian and even Persian influences on its cityscapes.

Explore a 2000-year-old Roman theatre, visit its Orthodox churches or sample the traditional rakija at a local café. All of these local experiences are a nod to the many nations and cultures which had a hand in shaping the country over several centuries. 

RELATED CONTENT: Where to sample rakija liquor, the infamous tipple, in Macedonia

7. Many, many mountains

Hold your head up high in Macedonia and take a deep breath of all that fresh mountain air. As the fourth-highest country in Europe, Macedonia has 34 mountains and as many as 50 glacial lakes. This adrenalin-inducing environment makes it the perfect option for travellers wanting to ski, snowboard, hike and boat. 

8. Low-key wine production

Macedonia is perhaps Europe’s most inconspicuous wine-producing region. You’ll be very pleasantly surprised to discover how good the wine is too.

They’ve quite literally had thousands of years to perfect their talents. Macedonia has been cultivating vineyards as far back as 4000 years ago.

Today, the country has an established wine industry with over 24,000 hectares of vineyards. And one of the largest wine-growing regions in Macedonia is the Tikvesh Valley.

It’s here that you’ll find Winery Tikves, Macedonia’s largest winery and a popular brand you’ll likely see mentioned on restaurant menus and in shops. There are 20 different varietals grown in the Tikveš region, but you’ll want to sample the local Smederveka, Vranec and Temjanika.

In the mood for something a little more potent? Embrace the local culture and add rakija to your mix of local drinks when you visit Macedonia. Put an extra spring in your step with this potent fruit brandy.

GET INSPIRED BY: Trafalgar’s Balkan Adventure

9. Visit a 4000-year-old space observatory

Macedonia brims with little-known archaeological treasures. Just an hour’s drive from Skopje, is one of the most notable things to see in Macedonia – a Bronze-Age archaeological site just outside the village of Kokino, bearing the same name.

When you visit Macedonia, you should check out these giant stones which have been arranged in a series of peculiar patterns. NASA says these were once used to study the movement of the sun and moon. They’ve subsequently dubbed this megalithic observatory as one of the oldest space observatories in the world.

10. Exquisite National Parks

Not to be outdone in the natural beauty stakes, Macedonia is also home to three irresistible national parks. If you love the outdoors, visit Macedonia to explore its Mavrovo, Pelister or Galicica national parks. These deliver a distinctive outdoors experience, whether you visit in winter or summer.

To see the most beautifully preserved mountainscape in the Balkans, look no further than Pelister National Park. Keep a keen eye out for the diverse array of wildlife that finds sanctuary amidst its peaks, from bears to wolves and even wild boars.

11. Skopje is a city of contrasts

An ancient city that has had 7000 years to evolve – it’s little wonder that Skopje is a city of surprising contrasts. One of our favourite things to do when in Skopje, is to pay a visit to the the Old Bazaar – a popular and smaller version of Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar, minus the crowds. Also, when you visit Macedonia and its capital, make a point of viewing its 6 th -century historic fortress, depicted on the city’s coat of arms.

RELATED CONTENT: Why you should visit Skopje, Europe’s most unusual capital city

Have you been lucky enough to visit Macedonia? We’d love to hear your experiences in the comments below…

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Republic of North Macedonia

Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

North macedonia - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in North Macedonia.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to North Macedonia.

If you decide to travel to North Macedonia: 

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for North Macedonia.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler's Checklist .

Embassy Messages

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Quick Facts

Three months beyond your planned stay.

One page required for entry stamp

Not for stays less than 90 days within a six month period

10,000 Euros or equivalent must be declared

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Skopje Samoilova 21 1000 Skopje Republic of North Macedonia Telephone: +(389) (2) 310-2000 Emergency Phone:  +389-7041-5550 Fax: +(389) (2) 310-2499

Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on North Macedonia for information on U.S.-North Macedonia relations. 

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

You can contact the  Embassy of North Macedonia  in Washington, D.C. or the nearest consulate General for the most current visa information. North Macedonian’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs  website  contains additional information.

• Valid U.S. passports are required for travel to North Macedonia.
• Visas are not required for tourist or business trips of less than 90 days within a six-month period. However , persons with illegal stays over 90 days may face delayed departure, a court hearing with a substantial fine, or a re-entry ban.
• Travelers planning to work, study, or stay longer than 90 days in North Macedonia should obtain the proper visa before traveling to North Macedonia at the Embassy of North Macedonia in their country of residence.
• Hotels register foreign guests.
• If not staying in a hotel, travelers should register in person (the owner or landlord of the residence should accompany registrants) at the police station nearest to current lodgings; changes of address should be re-registered with the police station nearest the new address. Failure to do so could result in a misdemeanor, court procedures, a fine of up to 250 Euros, and a delayed departure. Dual citizens of the United States and North Macedonia should also register with the local police within 48 hours of their arrival if they enter North Macedonia with their U.S. passport.
• The Government of North Macedonia requires all foreign citizens to provide proof of travel medical insurance when they enter the country.
• Unaccompanied U.S. citizen minors traveling in North Macedonia should have a notarized statement of consent from a parent or guardian certified by a competent authority in the country from which the child arrives, or by an embassy or consulate of North Macedonia.
• Travelers should carry a copy of passports, photo IDs, and/or residence permits at all times; local authorities can request your identification. 
• U.S. citizens born in North Macedonia are advised to read the  Greece Country Specific Information  if they plan to travel to Greece.
• Dual citizens of the U.S. and North Macedonia who have stayed outside of North Macedonia for more than three months should either report to the nearest embassy or consulate of North Macedonia before returning to North Macedonia, or report to the nearest police station after entering North Macedonia. Failure to notify may delay departure from North Macedonia.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of North Macedonia.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad.  Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively.  Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

North Macedonia has not had any recent terrorist events, though there were some significant terrorism-related arrests in recent years.  There are continuing concerns in the region of returning Foreign Terrorist Fighters (FTFs) and the potential for radicalization to violence.  North Macedonia authorities assess that ISIS members and sympathizers maintain a presence in North Macedonia. In the past year, during a six month period, North Macedonia was subject to false bomb threats to local schools, transportation hubs, commercial centers, and hotels. Though all threats were found to be false, local authorities responded to every threat and continue to investigate the threats’ origin.

For more information, see our Terrorism page. 

Crime:  Violent crime against U.S. citizens is rare. Theft and other petty street crimes do occur, particularly in areas where tourists and foreigners congregate.

• Do not leave anything of value in plain view in unattended vehicles.
• Securely lock the windows and doors of your residence when not at home.
• Organized crime is present in North Macedonia, and violent confrontations between rival organizations occasionally occur.
• ATM use is generally safe; however, take standard safety precautions and be aware of your surroundings.
• Be aware of your belongings and surroundings at all times.
• Know that pickpockets use various diversionary tactics to distract victims, including groups of children swarming the victim.
• Cancel your credit cards as quickly as possible.

North Macedonia and the surrounding Balkan region continue to face challenges from corruption and from organized crime, particularly in connection with drug trafficking, money laundering, trafficking of migrants, extortion, and property crimes, as well as fraudulent documents.

For additional information, please refer to the Global Organized Crime Index which is a tool designed to measure levels of organized crime in a given country and assess its resilience to organized criminal activity.

Demonstrations occur sporadically and often result in traffic disruptions, particularly near the center of Skopje. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.

• Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent.
• Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.
• Be aware of your surroundings at all times.
• Follow the instructions of North Macedonia’s authorities.

Information about demonstrations in North Macedonia can be found on the Embassy’s  Security and Emergency Messages for U.S. citizens  webpage.

International Financial Scams: See the  Department of State  and the FBI pages for information.

Victims of Crime:  U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.  Report crimes to the local police at 112 (ambulance: 112) and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(389) (2) 310-2000. Be aware that police and medical professionals may speak little or no English.  Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care.
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police.
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent.
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion.
• Provide a list of local attorneys.
• Provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution.
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home.
• Replace a stolen or lost passport.

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur.  Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field.  In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities.  First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment.  U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.    See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

• North Macedonia’s customs authorities enforce strict regulations that require special licenses or permits for the exportation of items deemed to be of historical value or significance. Taking such items out of North Macedonia without the appropriate government-issued permit can result in arrest, monetary fines, and prison sentences. North Macedonia's Customs Administration provides more information on customs regulations.
• Taking photographs of anything that could be perceived as having military or security interest may result in problems with authorities. Visitors should comply with “no photography” signs. If you are in doubt, ask for permission before taking photographs.
• While larger stores and restaurants accept credit cards, small establishments may not accept credit cards and it is advised to carry cash in local currency (denar).
• Failure to declare currency exceeding 10,000 euros, or the equivalent, may result in its confiscation and a court proceeding. Penalties typically include a fine and a percentage of the undeclared amount.

Faith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

Note: North Macedonia is a multi-ethnic, multi-religious, and multi-lingual state. While there is little religious/ethnic violence in North Macedonia, inter-ethnic and inter-religious tensions do exist.

LGBTQI+ Travelers: Although same-sex relationships are not illegal in North Macedonia, LGBTQI+ individuals still face significant discrimination.  There are no openly gay-friendly establishments in the country. Civil society organizations have reported a recent increase in transphobic and homophobic speech, and there have been numerous reported instances of physical violence against LGBTQI+ individuals.  We advise exercising caution when attending LGBTQI+ events.

See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities/Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:  Individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from the United States. North Macedonia’s law requires that only new buildings be accessible to persons with disabilities. Most public buildings are inaccessible and inconsistent inspection results in construction of new facilities that are not accessible. Public transportation for persons with disabilities is very limited. Although all buses the government has purchased for Skopje since 2013 have been accessible to persons with disabilities, public transportation remains largely inaccessible in other regions.

Review the State Department’s webpage on security for travelers with disabilities .

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips.

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

Medical care in North Macedonia varies in quality by location and provider. Skopje has four private hospitals that offer services ranging from cardiovascular surgery to pediatric intensive care.  Quality of care is not equal to U.S. health care.  Outside Skopje, medical care is substandard, with the exception of trauma services in Ohrid.

For emergency services in North Macedonia, dial 112 (general emergency line) or 194 (direct for ambulance).

Ambulance services are:

• Not widely available, except in Skopje and major tourist areas, such as Ohrid. Training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
• A government formulary controls which prescription medications are available; the list does not include several medications available in most Western countries.  Insulin is not available to non-citizens.
• Government-operated emergency services are substandard. Ambulances generally transport to state hospitals unless specifically requested to a private hospital. Private emergency services in Skopje, operated by private institutions, meet higher quality standards.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Vaccinations:  Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

• Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in North Macedonia. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a  list of doctors and hospitals .  We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Health facilities in general

• Adequate health facilities are available throughout North Macedonia but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards.
• Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.
• Hospitals and doctors may require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is not always available.
• Hospitals may require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.
• U.S. citizens have lodged complaints about unethical business practices, prices, and collection measures against some of the private institutions.  Travelers should make efforts to obtain complete information on billing, pricing, and proposed medical procedures before agreeing to any medical care.
• Be aware that some hotels, resorts, etc. have exclusive agreements with medical providers, which may limit your choices in seeking emergency medical attention.
• Medical staff may speak little or no English.
• Generally, in public hospitals, only minimal staff is available overnight in non-emergency wards. Consider hiring a private nurse or having family spend the night with the patient, especially a minor child.
• Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.
• Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery

• Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations.  Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on Medical Tourism and the risks of medical tourism.
• We strongly recommend supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
• Your legal options in case of malpractice are very limited in North Macedonia.
• Although North Macedonia has many elective/cosmetic surgery facilities that are on par with those found in the United States, the quality of care varies widely.  If you plan to undergo surgery in North Macedonia, make sure that emergency medical facilities are available , and professionals are accredited and qualified.
• Persons traveling to North Macedonia for medical purposes require the proper “medical” visa.  Check the Government of North Macedonia’s website for more information.

Pharmaceuticals

Always carry your prescription medicine in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the  Republic of North Macedonia Customs Administration  to ensure the medication is legal in North Macedonia.

• Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas.  Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with little controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients.  Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States.  Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States.  Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States.  Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy

• If you are considering traveling to North Macedonia to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page .
• If you decide to pursue parenthood in North Macedonia via assisted reproductive technology (ART) with a gestational mother, be prepared for long and unexpected delays in documenting your child’s citizenship. Surrogacy is legal in North Macedonia, but there are strict procedures that should be followed and individuals who attempt to circumvent local law may face criminal prosecution.  For additional information, consult the Ministry of Health’s website, available in the Macedonian language only.

Water Quality

In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested.  Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.

Adventure Travel

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel .
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in North Macedonia.

Air Quality

• Infants, children, and teens.
• People over 65 years of age.
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
• People with heart disease or diabetes.
• People who work or are active outdoors.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety : In North Macedonia, road conditions differ significantly from those in the United States. Driving safely in North Macedonia requires excellent defensive driving skills.

• Most major highways are in good repair, but many secondary urban and rural roads are not maintained and are poorly lit. Secondary mountain roads may be narrow, poorly marked, and lack guardrails.
• During the winter months, snow plowing is limited, and roads can be very treacherous.
• Many vehicles are old and lack front or rear lights.
• Horse-drawn carts, livestock, dead animals, rocks, or other objects are often in the roadway.
• Roadside emergency services are limited.
• In case of emergency, drivers may call the police at 192, the Ambulance Service at 194, and Roadside Assistance at 196.
• Pedestrians should be very cautious when crossing streets, even when using crosswalks, as local drivers often do not slow down or stop for pedestrians.
• Driving at night in rural mountainous areas is inadvisable due to poor or nonexistent lighting.

Traffic Laws : U.S. citizens need a valid U.S. driver’s license and an International Driving Permit (available in the United States only) to drive in North Macedonia.

• In case of a traffic accident, you may contact the traffic police (122). Depending on the circumstances and seriousness of the event, the authorities may hold the passport of the U.S. citizen until the case is resolved.
• Drivers should proceed with caution. Disregard for traffic laws is widespread. The number of traffic accidents and fatalities is high compared to other European countries.
• High fines can be incurred for speeding.  The police will issue a ticket which contains information on how to pay the fine electronically.  The police are not authorized to collect fine payments.
• The maximum legal blood-alcohol limit for drivers is 0.05 ppm .  There is a zero-tolerance policy for alcohol use for professional and student drivers (0.0 ppm). Failure to comply with these limits may result in high fines.
• Using a cell phone while driving is illegal. All passengers are required to wear seat belts. Drivers are required to use headlights at all times. All vehicles are required to have universal tires (with chains), or winter tires, from November 15 th to March 15 th .  Failure to comply with these requirements will result in fines.
• AMSM Road Assistance 196 - Police: 192 or 112.

See traffic rules and legislation in North Macedonia for more details.

Public Transportation:  Public transportation options are limited. Buses are available in Skopje and most are reliable. Taxis from established companies are considered to be safe. Use metered taxis to avoid conflicts about the fare. Most taxis accept cash payments only.

• There are no commercial domestic flights.
• There is no subway system or tramways in North Macedonia, neither Uber nor any other ridesharing company.
• There are intercity buses which travel between most cities which are generally reliable and safe.
• Rail conditions are poor, limited, and service is unreliable.

See our Road Safety page for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in North Macedonia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of North Macedonia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards.  Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in North Macedonia . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Everything you need to know before you take a tour to Northern Macedonia

Are you interested in reading more about Northen Macedonia? Read our Northen Macedonia wine country guide section, or visit our selection of the very best guide of Wine Tasting & Tours in Northen Macedonia that you can book during your stay.

Are you interested in reading more about Northern Macedonia?

Are you interested in reading more about Northern Macedonia? Read our Northern Macedonia wine country guide section, or visit our selection of the very best guide of Wine Tasting & Tours in Northern Macedonia that you can visit during your stay.

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