eco tourism meaning in punjabi

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Punjab eyes eco-tourism, on the path to becoming a travel hub

Punjab is set to become a bustling travel hub, with a new strategy underway focusing on eco-tourism, heritage sites, and foreign investment, under the stewardship of punjab tourism minister anmol gagan mann..

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In a bid to boost tourism in the wake of the monsoon tragedy in Himachal Pradesh, Punjab is reportedly honing its infrastructure to cater to a wide array of tourism, from religious and spiritual, to sports and adventure tourism. The emphasis, however, appears to be strongly on eco-tourism.

Punjab Tourism Minister Anmol Gagan Mann revealed a new strategy focusing on investment in and promotion of Punjab's tourism.

THE LAND OF BABA NANAK

Acknowledging the religious significance of Punjab, attributed to Baba Nanak and a daily influx of over one lakh people in Amritsar, the minister disclosed plans for a tourism summit and travel mart from September 11 to 13.

COMMITMENT OVER EMPTY PROMISES

Asked about the former government's unfulfilled promises, Mann stressed the difference in intent.

"I am probably the youngest minister Punjab has ever had. Our planning isn't just election-centric," she said.

HISTORICAL BORDERS AND HERITAGE FORTS

Plans are underway to completely open the heritage forts and focus on all historical borders from Wagah to Hussaini.

FOREIGN INVESTMENT AT FRONT

Mann highlighted the substantial focus on foreign investment as an essential driver of Punjab's tourism growth.

What Is Ecotourism? Definition, Examples, and Pros and Cons

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Ecotourism Definition and Principles

Pros and cons.

• Examples of Ecotourism
• Frequently Asked Questions

Ecotourism is about more than simply visiting natural attractions or natural places; it’s about doing so in a responsible and sustainable manner. The term itself refers to traveling to natural areas with a focus on environmental conservation. The goal is to educate tourists about conservation efforts while offering them the chance to explore nature.

Ecotourism has benefited destinations like Madagascar, Ecuador, Kenya, and Costa Rica, and has helped provide economic growth in some of the world’s most impoverished communities. The global ecotourism market produced $92.2 billion in 2019 and is forecasted to generate $103.8 billion by 2027.

A conservationist by the name of Hector Ceballos-Lascurain is often credited with the first definition of ecotourism in 1987, that is, “tourism that consists in travelling to relatively undisturbed or uncontaminated natural areas with the specific object of studying, admiring and enjoying the scenery and its wild plants and animals, as well as any existing cultural manifestations (both past and present) found in these areas.”

The International Ecotourism Society (TIES), a non-profit organization dedicated to the development of ecotourism since 1990, defines ecotourism as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education [both in its staff and its guests].”

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) looks at ecotourism as a significant tool for conservation, though it shouldn’t be seen as a fix-all when it comes to conservation challenges:

“There may be some areas that are just not appropriate for ecotourism development and some businesses that just won’t work in the larger tourism market. That is why it is so important to understand the basics of developing and running a successful business, to ensure that your business idea is viable and will be profitable, allowing it to most effectively benefit the surrounding environment and communities.”

Marketing an ecosystem, species, or landscape towards ecotourists helps create value, and that value can help raise funds to protect and conserve those natural resources.

Sustainable ecotourism should be guided by three core principles: conservation, communities, and education.

Conservation

Conservation is arguably the most important component of ecotourism because it should offer long-term, sustainable solutions to enhancing and protecting biodiversity and nature. This is typically achieved through economic incentives paid by tourists seeking a nature-based experience, but can also come from the tourism organizations themselves, research, or direct environmental conservation efforts.

Communities

Ecotourism should increase employment opportunities and empower local communities, helping in the fight against global social issues like poverty and achieving sustainable development.

Interpretation

One of the most overlooked aspects of ecotourism is the education component. Yes, we all want to see these beautiful, natural places, but it also pays to learn about them. Increasing awareness about environmental issues and promoting a greater understanding and appreciation for nature is arguably just as important as conservation.

As one of the fastest growing sectors of the tourism industry, there are bound to be some downsides to ecotourism. Whenever humans interact with animals or even with the environment, it risks the chance of human-wildlife conflict or other negative effects; if done so with respect and responsibility in mind, however, ecotourism can reap enormous benefits to protected areas.

As an industry that relies heavily on the presentation of eco-friendly components to attract customers, ecotourism has the inevitable potential as a vessel for greenwashing. Part of planning a trip rooted in ecotourism is doing research to ensure that an organization is truly providing substantial benefits to the environment rather than exploiting it.

Ecotourism Can Provide Sustainable Income for Local Communities

Sustainably managed ecotourism can support poverty alleviation by providing employment for local communities, which can offer them alternative means of livelihood outside of unsustainable ones (such as poaching).

Research published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that communities in regions surrounding conservation areas in Costa Rica had poverty rates that were 16% lower than in areas that weren’t near protected parks. These protected areas didn’t just benefit from conservation funds due to ecotourism, but also helped to reduce poverty as well.

It Protects Natural Ecosystems

Ecotourism offers unique travel experiences focusing on nature and education, with an emphasis on sustainability and highlighting threatened or endangered species. It combines conservation with local communities and sustainable travel , highlighting principles (and operations) that minimize negative impacts and expose visitors to unique ecosystems and natural areas. When managed correctly, ecotourism can benefit both the traveler and the environment, since the money that goes into ecotourism often goes directly towards protecting the natural areas they visit.

Each year, researchers release findings on how tourist presence affects wildlife, sometimes with varying results. A study measuring levels of the stress hormone cortisol in wild habituated Malaysian orangutans found that the animals were not chronically stressed by the presence of ecotourists. The orangutans lived in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary, where a local community-managed organization operates while maintaining strict guidelines to protect them.

Ecotourism May Also Hurt Those Same Natural Ecosystems

Somewhat ironically, sometimes ecotourism can hurt ecosystems just as much as it can help. Another study in the journal Trends in Ecology and Evolution found that ecotourism can alter animal behaviors in ways that put them at risk. If the presence of humans changes the way animals behave, those changes may make them more vulnerable by influencing their reaction to predators or poachers.

It's not just the animals who are at risk. As ecotourism activities become too popular, it can lead to the construction of new infrastructure to accommodate more visitors. Similarly, more crowds mean more pressure on local resources, increased pollution, and a higher chance of damaging the soil and plant quality through erosion. On the social side, these activities may displace Indigenous groups or local communities from their native lands, preventing them from benefiting from the economic opportunities of tourism.

Ecotourism Offers the Opportunity to Experience Nature

Renown conservationist Jane Goodall has a famous quote: “Only if we understand, will we care. Only if we care, will we help. Only if we help, shall all be saved.” It can be difficult to understand something that we haven’t seen with our own eyes, and ecotourism gives travelers the opportunity to gain new experiences in natural areas while learning about the issues they face. 

Ecotourism also educates children about nature, potentially creating new generations of nature lovers that could someday become conservationists themselves. Even adult visitors may learn new ways to improve their ecological footprints .

EXAMPLES OF ECOTOURISM

The East African country has some competitive advantages over its neighbors thanks to its rich natural resources, paired with the fact that it has allocated over 25% of its total area to wildlife national parks and protected areas. Because of this, an estimated 90% of tourists visit to Tanzania seeking out ecotourism activities. Ecotourism, in turn, supports 400,000 jobs and accounts for 17.2% of the national GDP, earning about $1 billion each year as its leading economic sector.

Some of Tanzania’s biggest highlights include the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro , and Zanzibar, though the country still often goes overlooked by American tourists. Visitors can take a walking safari tour in the famous Ngorongoro Conservation area, for example, with fees going to support the local Maasai community.

The country is also known for its chimpanzees , and there are several ecotourism opportunities in Gombe National Park that go directly towards protecting chimpanzee habitats.

Galapagos Islands

It comes as no surprise that the place first made famous by legendary naturalist Charles Darwin would go on to become one of the most sought-after ecotourism destinations on Earth, the Galapagos Islands .

The Directorate of the Galapagos National Park and the Ecuadorian Ministry of Tourism require tour providers to conserve water and energy, recycle waste, source locally produced goods, hire local employees with a fair wage, and offer employees additional training. A total of 97% of the land area on the Galapagos is part of the official national park, and all of its 330 islands have been divided into zones that are either completely free of human impact, protected restoration areas, or reduced impact zones adjacent to tourist-friendly areas.

Local authorities still have to be on their toes, however, since UNESCO lists increased tourism as one of the main threats facing the Galapagos today. The bulk of funding for the conservation and management of the archipelago comes from a combination of governmental institutions and entry fees paid by tourists.

Costa Rica is well-known throughout the world for its emphasis on nature-based tourism, from its numerous animal sanctuaries to its plethora of national parks and reserves. Programs like its “Ecological Blue Flag” program help inform tourists of beaches that have maintained a strict set of eco-friendly criteria.

The country’s forest cover went from 26% in 1983 to over 52% in 2021 thanks to the government’s decision to create more protected areas and promote ecotourism in the country . Now, over a quarter of its total land area is zoned as protected territory.

Costa Rica welcomes 1.7 million travelers per year, and most of them come to experience the country’s vibrant wildlife and diverse ecosystems. Its numerous biological reserves and protected parks hold some of the most extraordinary biodiversity on Earth, so the country takes special care to keep environmental conservation high on its list of priorities. 

New Zealand

In 2019, tourism generated $16.2 billion, or 5.8% of the GDP, in New Zealand. That same year, 8.4% of its citizens were employed in the tourism industry, and tourists generated $3.8 billion in tax revenue.

The country offers a vast number of ecotourism experiences, from animal sanctuaries to natural wildlife on land, sea, and even natural caves. New Zealand’s South Pacific environment, full of sights like glaciers and volcanic landscapes, is actually quite fragile, so the government puts a lot of effort into keeping it safe.

Tongariro National Park, for example, is the oldest national park in the country, and has been named by UNESCO as one of only 28 mixed cultural and natural World Heritage Sites. Its diverse volcanic landscapes and the cultural heritage of the indigenous Maori tribes within the create the perfect combination of community, education, and conservation.

How to Be a Responsible Ecotourist

• Ensure that the organizations you hire provide financial contributions to benefit conservation and find out where your money is going.
• Ask about specific steps the organization takes to protect the environment where they operate, such as recycling or promoting sustainable policies.
• Find out if they include the local community in their activities, such as hiring local guides, giving back, or through initiatives to empower the community.
• Make sure there are educational elements to the program. Does the organization take steps to respect the destination’s culture as well as its biodiversity?
• See if your organization is connected to a non-profit or charity like the International Ecotourism Society .
• Understand that wildlife interactions should be non-invasive and avoid negative impacts on the animals.

Ecotourism activities typically involve visiting and enjoying a natural place without disturbing the landscape or its inhabitants. This might involve going for a hike on a forest trail, mountain biking, surfing, bird watching, camping, or forest bathing . 

Traveling in a way that minimizes carbon emissions, like taking a train or bike instead of flying, may also be part of an ecotourism trip. Because these modes of travel tend to be slower, they may be appreciated as enjoyable and relaxing ecotourism activities.

The Wolf Conservation Center ’s programing in New York State is an example of ecotourism. This non-profit organization is dedicated to the preservation of endangered wolf species. It hosts educational sessions that allow visitors to observe wolves from a safe distance. These programs help to fund the nonprofit organization’s conservation and wildlife rehabilitation efforts.

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" What is Ecotourism? " The International Ecotourism Society .

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https://doi.org/10.5897/JHMT2016.0207

" Galapagos Islands ." UNESCO .

" About Costa Rica ." Embassy of Costa Rica in Washington DC .

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What Is Ecotourism?

Conservation, offering market-linked long-term solutions, ecotourism provides effective economic incentives for conserving and enhancing bio-cultural diversity and helps protect the natural and cultural heritage of our beautiful planet., communities, by increasing local capacity building and employment opportunities, ecotourism is an effective vehicle for empowering local communities around the world to fight against poverty and to achieve sustainable development., interpretation, with an emphasis on enriching personal experiences and environmental awareness through interpretation, ecotourism promotes greater understanding and appreciation for nature, local society, and culture., the definition., ecotourism is now defined as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education” (ties, 2015). education is meant to be inclusive of both staff and guests., principles of ecotourism, ecotourism is about uniting conservation, communities, and sustainable travel. this means that those who implement, participate in and market ecotourism activities should adopt the following ecotourism principles:.

• Minimize physical, social, behavioral, and psychological impacts.
• Build environmental and cultural awareness and respect.
• Provide positive experiences for both visitors and hosts.
• Provide direct financial benefits for conservation.
• Generate financial benefits for both local people and private industry.
• Deliver memorable interpretative experiences to visitors that help raise sensitivity to host countries’ political, environmental, and social climates.
• Design, construct and operate low-impact facilities.
• Recognize the rights and spiritual beliefs of the Indigenous People in your community and work in partnership with them to create empowerment.

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Explainer: What Is Ecotourism?

The world has slowly become more connected over time. People take an interest in other cultures and want to experience them themselves. Traveling is an exciting part of life because it broadens your horizons and provides excellent educational opportunities, but how can you do so sustainably? To celebrate World Tourism Day 2023 under the theme “Tourism and green investment”, we dive deep into the world of ecotourism and explore new and innovative solutions to promote the movement of people around the world. 

What Is Ecotourism?

Ecotourism involves traveling sustainably. When you vacation, domestically or abroad, you stay conscious of the environment as much as possible. Ecotourists try to limit their carbon footprint and support local ecosystems by contributing positively. For example, they could eat at a local restaurant or refrain from using plastic on their trip. Ecotourism has become critical as people try to expand their worldview while staying environmentally conscious. 

Why Should You Practice Ecotourism?

Tourism is vital for many communities worldwide. Vacationers spend their money to help small businesses thrive and to stimulate local economies. However, tourism can negatively impact the environment. A 2022 study found that tourism is responsible for nearly 8% of the world’s carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, most of which came from food and waste management. 

The pandemic hit the tourism industry with a steep 74% decline in international travel. Many countries had lockdowns in place to prevent COVID-19 transmission from foreign places. While this contributed to a significant drop in carbon emissions in 2020, tourist-dependent nations suffered huge economic losses.

Three years after the first case was detected in Wuhan, China, the pandemic is finally winding down and international travel is resuming, with air traffic set to reach 2019 levels soon. Last year saw a 153% increase in air travel compared to 2021 and about 62% pre-pandemic levels. In 2023, air traffic is expected to continue rising as most countries lift restrictions.

The bounce-back of tourism means the same will happen in terms of emissions. In 2022, GHG emissions increased by 7% in the first quarter compared to 2020. 

It is critical to practice ecotourism as global warming becomes more apparent. You’ll benefit from learning and becoming a better friend to the environment. Implementing ecotourism comes with many benefits:

• Educate yourself: The most significant benefit of ecotourism is educating yourself on environmental issues. If you find ways to be environmentally conscious on your trip, you are more likely to repeat those behaviors at home. Reading literature and research from scientists puts into perspective how the planet needs your help to survive.
• Protect resources: Sustainable travel means using natural and renewable resources to improve the planet’s health. You’re protecting the environment around you from the negative impacts of travel. If you believe in leaving something better than when you found it, ecotourism is the way to go.
• Help economies: Practicing ecotourism means other vacationers behind you also get to enjoy a clean environment . One way is by spending your money at local businesses. These shops are the heart of communities and give the location its remarkable personality. Patronising these companies helps them grow and continue their services for future visitors.

How Can You Be Mindful on Vacation?

It’s challenging to be perfect regarding your carbon footprint when traveling, but there are ways to limit your environmental impact abroad and contribute positively to the area. These five ways show how you can be a mindful ecotourist on your next trip. 

1. Research Ecotourism Locations

Ecotourism starts before you travel. Research as thoroughly as possible to see what destinations are the most conducive to ecotourism and find ways to be an ecotourist at the location. For example, you could look for hotels with biophilic designs. These spaces combine buildings with nature to maintain a connection with the environment. You may see natural materials like hardwood , stones, and trees inside the facility.  

Ecotourism means accounting for your environmental impact, but you should also examine how the area cares about green practices. When planning a trip, search for cities that implement eco-friendly policies to promote ecotourism. For example, Seattle, Washington, uses hydroelectric power for nearly 100% of its energy consumption.

2. Beware of Greenwashing

Talking about environmentally friendly practices is one thing, but implementing them and supporting the planet are the next steps that some businesses do not take. You may know this strategy as greenwashing . Due diligence can tell you which organisations stay true to their word and which only use eco-friendliness as a marketing term. 

It is essential to be able to spot greenwashing when you travel. Research hotels and businesses in the area and review their practices. How do they align with environmentally positive initiatives that they claim? For example, in 2018, Hilton said it would reduce CO2 emissions. However, critics accused the company of greenwashing because it cut down palm and mangrove trees to build its resort in the Maldives. Tearing down palm trees significantly affects carbon levels in the atmosphere. 

One way to research a company like Hilton for greenwashing is to examine its environmental, social and governance (ESG) scores. These metrics track companies’ operations and give an objective measurement to gauge practices. Organisations like Bloomberg developed databases that show exhaustive lists of ESG scores. They monitor thousands of businesses worldwide, so it is easier to see which are telling the truth beyond their ‘green’ campaigns.  

3. Visit a Wildlife Refuge

Part of ecotourism is finding ways to limit your environmental impact, but you can make positive contributions while still having fun. Visit a wildlife refuge when on vacation. These sanctuaries are some of the best places to support wildlife conservation and educate yourself. 

Photo by  Joshua J. Cotten  on  Unsplash

Wildlife refuges provide large, safe, and green spaces for animals to thrive. Many of them risk extinction and can thrive in a sanctuary. The money you spend at the refuges goes toward keeping the facilities standing and funding research to examine these animals. There are wildlife sanctuaries in all 50 states and five territories in the U.S. Internationally, there are numerous opportunities on every continent to support conservation. 

Seeing wildlife is a terrific experience, but remember to be mindful when visiting. For example, do not disturb animals by calling or touching them, and refrain from feeding them, even if they approach you. These creatures have special diets and oftentimes, human food is not suitable for them. If you bring food, clean up your waste afterward. Curious wildlife may get their heads stuck in plastic containers or eat things they are not supposed to.

4. Use Green Transportation Methods

Another way to practice ecotourism is to use green transportation methods. This strategy is something you can do abroad and practice at home. Eco-friendly transit reduces your carbon footprint significantly because it reduces greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and negative environmental impacts.

Photo by  freestocks  on  Unsplash

Depending on your destination, you should search for ways to take public transportation. These options may include buses, trains and metro lines. Public transit is more efficient than passenger vehicles because it emits 45% fewer CO2 emissions than cars on the road. Use bicycles and other low-emissions options if it’s not available. 

5. Learn Local Customs

Ecotourism goes hand-in-hand with mindful traveling. When you vacation, try to be one with the culture and immerse yourself. That’s how you get the most out of your travels. Learn local customs and find out what the residents do. They say when in Rome, do as the Romans do — and that’s a solid start for being an ecotourist.

Eating local food is an excellent way to immerse yourself and be an ecotourist. Ask a guide or resident where the best places to eat are. Small businesses and restaurants are likelier to have a lower carbon footprint than tourist traps. Find establishments that source their food locally. The shortened supply chain delivers delicious items at a lower price than you may see in chains.

Being an Ecotourist Worldwide

Calls for sustainability are growing as humans begin recognising their negative environmental impact. You can find ways to lower your carbon footprint at home, and you should keep the same mindful attitude when traveling abroad. Focus on being an ecotourist and helping the environment wherever you go.

You might also like: Can EcoTourism Save Coral Reefs?

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Crazy About Punjabi Food and Music? Here's the Perfect Guide to Explore the Tourist Places in Punjab

It is unfortunate and almost heartbreaking that Punjab, one of the strongest cultural forces in the world right now, is terribly overlooked by travellers. From defining historical monuments to the kulcha streets of Amritsar, there are innumerable tourist places in Punjab, so much so that every trip delayed to this state is a loss.

So, before you end up ignoring the marvels of Punjab again, here is practically everything you could do in Punjab.

Tourist places in Punjab for history lovers

Before India's partition in 1947, Punjab was the largest state of India as a large part of it was across the border in Pakistan. The state is also known for being home to the highest population of Sikhs in India. The detailed history of Punjab, its rulers and people, will require an elaborate academic description that my words cannot do justice to. So, instead, let me point you in the direction of surviving structures and monuments around that still tell the colourful narrative of Punjab's history.

Gobind Garh Fort

Where: Amristar

Built by a local chieftain in the 18th century, the Gobindgarh Fort is one of the oldest forts in Punjab. It was acquired, conquered and re-built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in early 1900s, who then named it after the Sikh guru, Guru Gobind Singh. The fort is just 2.5km from Golden Temple and is easily reached by public transport.

(c) Raghbirkhanna

Qila Mubarak

Where: Patiala

In the heart of Bathinda lies the oldest surviving fort in India, Qila Mubarak, which was built sometime between 90-110 AD. Popularised by the story of Razia Sultan, the history of the premises of Qila Mubarak goes back till the Stone Age. Handmade tools such as stone-axe from that period were excavated from the area. The fort is just 3km from Patiala Bus Stand and is easily reached by public transportation.

Sheesh Mahal

Built by Punjab's most famous patron of arts, Maharaja Narinder Singh, Sheesh Mahal is known for its impressive collection of artefacts from all over the world. Sheesh Mahal is part of the Qila Mubarak complex and also serves as a museum, giving a glimpse into the world of Punjab royalty in the 19th century.

Where: Ludhiana

Located on the banks of Sutlej, the Lodhi Fort was built 500-years ago by the Mughal emperor Sikander Lodhi. Now, the fort stands in ruins, but still gets visited regularly by history enthusiasts. To reach Lodhi Fort, just take an auto from wherever you are in Ludhiana. Traffic can get really bad in the city, so driving is not recommended.

Jagatjit Palace in Kapurthala (c) Graham Beards

Kila Raipur

Popularly called the 'rural Olympics', the Kila Raipur Sports Festival is held in Kila Raipur in Ludhiana every year in the month of February. The event gives recognition to several rural sports such as Tirinjen, Kikli, Gheeta Pathar, Khidu, Kokla Chhapaki, Chicho Chich Ganerian and Kabbadi. Sportsmen from all over Punjab and northern states of India consider it an honour to compete at Kila Raipur.

Farmstays in Punjab

There has been a growing trend of farmstays in Punjab. Travellers from all over India and the world are interested in experiencing the farm life in the agriculture haven of India. There are several budget and luxury options available for a farmstay in Punjab. The Citrus Country Farms , Punjabiyat and Prakriti Farms are few of the trusted and must visit places in Punjab.

For those driven by religion and spirituality

Punjab is considered one of the most secular places in India as Sikhism, the dominant religion, is largely considered to be among the more secular of faiths. Other than Sikhism, Punjab is home to followers of other major religions as well, such as Islam, Christianity and Hinduism. There are several temples, mosques and gurudwaras in Punjab, but here are a few that you must visit on your next trip.

Mukteshwar Temple

Where: Pathankot

The Mukteshwar Mahadev Dham in Pathankot is one of the must visit places in Punjab as it is valued deeply by the locals for its wish-granting powers. The temple is said to have been established by Pandavas to worship Mata Chintapurni. The temple is just 22km from Pathankot and can easily be reached from the National Highway 20.

(c) Himanshu Sharma

Harmandir Sahib

Where: Amritsar

The holiest gurudwara of Sikhism, the Sri Harmandir Sahib in Amritsar was founded by the fourth Sikh guru, Guru Ram Das in 1577. The construction was expanded by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in later years, who was an avid visitor of the gurudwara all his life. To visit Sri Harmandir Sahib, just reach Amritsar and take an auto to the gurudwara.

St. Mary's Cathedral

Where: Jalandhar

The seat of the bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Jalandhar, the St. Mary's Cathedral is situated in the cantonment area of the city. Built in 1847, the St. Mary's Cathedral in Jalandhar is one of the must visit places in Punjab. Once you reach Jalandhar, take an auto towards Mall Road, from where the church is easily accessible.

(c) Nabanita Sinha

Moorish Mosque

Where: Kapurthala

The inspiration of Moorish Mosque's construction comes directly from the Grand Mosque of Marrakesh in Morocco. Commissioned by Maharaja Jagatjit Singh, this mosque is a symbol of secularism practised all around Punjab. The Jalandhar railway station is close to the Moorish Mosque in Kapurthala; from there you can take any form of public transport to reach here.

Anandpur Sahib

Where: Ropar

The city of Ropar is home to a large number of gurudwaras and is also one of the most sacred places for Sikhs in India. Anandpur Sahib is a massive gurudwara complex that also hosts the famous Hola Mohalla festival. Regular buses from all major cities of Punjab come to Anandpur Sahib on daily basis.

Tourist places in Punjab for foodies

To many people in India, Punjab is synonymous to great food and why not? The state has been sustaining, improvising and improving the taste of Mughlai cuisine for centuries.

Even the basic staple of the farmer, makki ki roti with sarson ka saag , is a favourite in almost every north Indian household. If history, culture or religion are not your driving forces to visit Punjab, then the food will most definitely do the trick.

If you are a foodie then here are some delicious eateries that should top your list of must visit places in Punjab.

Ahuja Lassi

Where: Dhab Khatikan, Near Hindu College, Hathi Gate, Amritsar

Must try: Kesar Lassi

Bharawan Da Dhaba in Amritsar

Where: Near Amritsar Municipal Corporation, Town Hall, Amritsar

Must try: Sarson da saag with makke di roti

Kulcha Land

Where: Shop No. 53 Kundan Nagar,Near back side singh Sabha Gurudwara, Extn., Model Town, Ludhiana

Must try: Paneer Kulcha with Amritsari Lassi

(c) Sumit Malhotra

Elysee Palace

Kapurthala is known as the most royal city of Punjab. Home to the royal Patiala family, Kapurthala has brilliant architectural marvels all over. From the Jagatji Palace, which is now the Sainik School, to Elysee Palace, inspired directly from the Parisian palace of the same name. Once you reach Kapurthala, take any public transport to the palaces, they are easily accessible.

Tourist places in Punjab for the culture chasers

The culture of Punjab has contributed to popular Indian music and food more than any other. But there is a deep sense of solidarity, brotherhood and communal harmony in the culture of Punjab that people often miss out on. There are few must visit places in Punjab that will provide you with a heartfelt experience of what it is really like to be a Punjabi.

Hola Mohalla Festival

This year the Hola Mohalla Festival will be starting from 13th March, make sure to plan your trip around this amazing Sikh festival. Celebrated extensively for three days in the Anandpur Sahib Gurudwara grounds in Ropar, Hola Mohalla was started by Guru Gobind Singh to fortify the Sikh community. Read more .

(c) Thakur Dalip Singh

Aman Chicken in Ludhiana

Where: Near Shastri Nagar, Railway Crossing, Pakhowal Road, Jagjit Nagar, Ludhiana

Must try: Butter Chicken

Chawla Chicken Treat

Where: Sco-1, Patiala - 147001, 22 Phatak

Must try: Chicken Tandoori

Where: SCO no 151-152 Sector 28 D, Chandigarh

Must try: Everything mutton!

Have you explored Punjab yet? Share your itinerary with of tourist places in Punjab with travellers on Tripoto and give them a sneak peek into your adventure.

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eco meaning in Punjabi | eco ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ

eco  ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ

eco =  ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ

Pronunciation  =  🔊 bb1.onclick = function(){ if(responsivevoice.isplaying()){ responsivevoice.cancel(); }else{ responsivevoice.speak("eco", "uk english female"); } }; eco, pronunciation in punjabi  =  ਈਕੋ, eco  in punjabi : ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ, part of speech :  adjective  , definition in english : not harming the environment; eco-friendly. , definition in  punjabi : ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨੁਕਸਾਨ ਨਾ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਉਣਾ; ਈਕੋ-ਅਨੁਕੂਲ, examples in english :.

• This cafe is eco-friendly

Examples in Punjabi :

• ਇਹ ਕੈਫੇ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ-ਅਨੁਕੂਲ ਹੈ

Synonyms of eco

Antonyms of eco, about english punjabi dictionary.

Multibhashi’s Punjabi-English Dictionary will help you find the meaning of different words from Punjabi to English like the meaning of Sanadara, The Meaning of Mōhaka and from English to Punjabi like the meaning of Awesome, The meaning of Adorable etc. Use this free dictionary to get the definition of capability in Punjabi and also the definition of capability in English. Also see the translation in Punjabi or translation in English, synonyms, antonyms, related words, image and pronunciation for helping spoken English improvement or spoken Punjabi improvement.

About English Language

English is one of the most widely spoken languages across the globe and a common language of choice for people from different backgrounds trying to communicate with each other. This is the reason why English is the second language learned by most of the people.

About the Punjabi Language

Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by 100 million native speakers worldwide. It is ranked as the 10th most widely spoken language in the world.It is the native language of the Punjabi people and the official language of the Indian states of Punjab, Haryana and Delhi. The Multibhashi app helps you to learn English from Punjabi. Use the app to better your English conversation skills.

Sustainable Tourism in Iceland

• Welcome to the Tourism Debate
• Sustainable Tourism Vs. Mass Tourism
• What is Sustainable Tourism?
• What is Mass Tourism?
• Is Tourism in Iceland Sustainable in the Future?
• What Can You Do?
• Respect the Environment
• Support Local Business in Iceland
• Avoid Staying in an Airbnb
• Do Not Buy Bottled Water
• Avoid Eating Whale Meat or Puffins
• Respect Your Tour Guide
• Background Reading for the Sustainable Tourist

What are the main differences between sustainable tourism and mass tourism in Iceland? What are the positive and negative effects of the tourism boom and what can Icelanders learn from the experiences of other countries? What can you do to make sure your visit to Iceland is both respectful and authentic?

• Enlighten yourself with our article  Rivers for Sale | The Future of Iceland's Water Systems
• Support Icelandic wildlife with  Icelandic Animals Tour Combo around Reykjavik
• Experience the best of Iceland on this  4 Day Winter Vacation

Welcome to the Tourism Debate             

Ever since the 2010 eruption of the immense, ice-capped volcano,  Eyjafjallajökull, the eyes of the world have been fixated on Iceland, a country whose stark and mystic beauty had long been a well-kept secret.

With air travel interrupted, holidays cancelled and an enormous plume of Icelandic ash making its way across the skies of Europe, that secret was suddenly, and violently, out of the bag. The country would never be the same again.

Top Nature Tours in Iceland

Best ice cave tour in vatnajokull glacier starting from jokulsarlon glacier lagoon, inside the volcano thrihnukagigur tour with transfer from reykjavik, small group tour of snaefellsnes national park with transfer from reykjavik.

In the period since, the country has seen an unprecedented rise in visitor numbers—a trend that has uprooted and revolutionised the very foundations of Icelandic culture . But just how enormous is this tourism boom?

In 2016, Keflavik Airport saw a 40% increase in guests from the preceding year—roughly 1,700,000 people visited the island nation of 330,000—demonstrating how fundamental the tourism industry has become to the country's economy.

On average, foreign tourism grew by an average of 21.6% from 2010 to 2015. In that same period, overall foreign exchange earnings from tourism grew from 18.8% to 31%, coinciding with the tourism overtaking aluminium processing and fishing to become the country's largest industry. 

Within five years, visitation to Iceland had increased by a staggering 264%—and with numbers like that, it's difficult at best to predict how such a trend can stop in the foreseeable future. 

• See Also : Flights to Iceland | The Ultimate Guide 

Yet, tourists, in general, are notorious for changing the very dynamics of a country that made it so desirable to them in the first place. This is often classified by industry professionals as "overtourism." This problem is not specific to Iceland, but global in nature and affecting many other countries.

To take one example from this year, protests were held in Spain against what Spaniards saw as a loss of control by the country’s tourism board. The banners read simply: “THIS IS NOT TOURISM, IT IS AN INVASION"—Spain, like Iceland, also felt the benefits of a tourism boom during the 1970s when the industry bailed out the country’s economy so efficiently that the period has since been labelled “ The Spanish Miracle ”.

Experience tells us that a surge in tourism will have both positive and negative impacts on the host country, and the perspective one adopts depends largely on which sphere of influence one chooses to focus one's attention on.

For instance, one side of the argument could rightly contend that tourism has been—and continues to be—the saving grace of the Icelandic economy; an economy that totally collapsed following the 2008 financial crisis.  No one could dispute this fact, nor would they even try. 

And yet, many sites of cultural and historical significance are now routinely overrun by eager sightseers, threatening both nature’s delicate balance and the potential for future preservation. In this respect, both the Icelandic government and its people have yet to find an equilibrium between financial gain and physical loss; the tourism debate continues to rage on while the country sits at a crossroads. 

Despite the breadth of the challenges Iceland now faces, very few policy changes have been made over recent years to help alleviate the issue. Even those who have profited the most from Iceland's tourism boom have been quick to chastise the government's slow response to such tribulations.

For instance, the Icelandic government neither taxes the visitors flying into the country, nor has it set up any toll roads along major tourist routes. The money earned from such ventures could go a long way toward securing needed infrastructure development and environmental preservation and yet this option remains unexplored.  

The changes being made are short term and imposed only to settle the immediate frustrations of an anxious population. For example, tour buses are now no longer able to access Reykjavik's central streets, given complaints from downtown residents that the tourist shuttles clog the streets, obstruct traffic and hamper pedestrian walkways. While this is a positive step, nothing much is done to consider curbing the exponential long-term increase of such operators. 

There have also been adjustments to the accommodation situation; landlords renting out their property as an Airbnb now have a 90-day cap, a proposition that, hopefully, should curb the exile of young people and artists from the 101 downtown neighbourhood. Such legislation is but an afterthought aimed to rectify the problems tourism has already brought to Iceland's shores. 

• See Also : Where to Stay in Iceland and Where to Stay in Reykjavik  

There is a particularly vocal opposition in Iceland who refutes such changes, claiming the legislation to be the equivalent of picking a weed from its flower rather than its roots; the problems will reoccur again and again until decisive action is taken.

Some claim that the solution can only be in the form of a yearly cap on visitors, that by heavily regulating the industry will offer the country some breathing room in order to improve its infrastructure. Others claim that such a disruption to the current equilibrium could harm Iceland's attractiveness to tourists in the future. 

Icelanders are renowned for their openness, friendly attitude and authentic interest in those outsiders visiting their shores. They are also an incredibly proud people, loyal to their heritage, their island and their kinship with one another. No one should be under the illusions that Icelanders want their country to be perceived as the "Nordic Disneyland", and efforts should be made to not treat the place as such. 

Patience as a virtue is something this country's people have cherished for centuries, but as the pressure mounts internally, one can't help but think back on that Spanish protest banner, "This is not tourism, it is an invasion!" To put it simply, over time, the Icelanders' patience will wear thin; already, the cracks are beginning to show through their well-set stoicism.

There is something of a dichotomy in the Icelandic press on this issue. Take "the toilet issue" as a prime example; the city's English language newspaper, The Reykjavik Grapevine, happily exposes tourists defecating on private property around Iceland, whilst mentioning in only quiet passing the fact that many of Iceland's more distant attractions lack any utilities whatsoever (...let's leave them to go in their pants , shall we? Welcome to Iceland). 

Sustainable Tourism Vs. Mass Tourism              

Tourism is an industry like any other, working off proven models, systems and theories in order to generate the largest profit margin possible. The increasingly complex network of stakeholders in this massive operation include government parties, airlines, tourism operators, tour providers, local businesses, real estate holders, local residents and of course, the tourists themselves.

On a global scale, the industry has been broken down into an enormous array of specific terms, each pointing to a different ‘pull’ the tourist desires; eco-tourism, creative tourism, dark tourism, space tourism, religious tourism, volunteer tourism, to name only a handful.

In Iceland, the largest attraction is the nature itself, as well as the chance to experience unblemished, human solitude in wide open landscapes. This would be categorised as Nature / Adventure Tourism. 

As a caveat to this point, let it be mentioned that "Nature Tourism" means that Nature itself is the primary engine for Iceland's travel industry, and therefore, of the utmost importance when it comes to protection and respect. The danger, of course, is that through overtourism, we end up destroying what we love the most. 

• See Also : Funniest Mistakes Tourists Have Made in Iceland 

The two most important models today are ‘Sustainable Tourism’ and ‘Mass Tourism’. Sustainable tourism is the future, a means of protecting the industry, the environment and ourselves. Mass tourism is the model of yesteryear, an economic turkey shoot whose priorities lie not in conservation or continuation of the practise, but simply in the increase of profits all costs.

What is Sustainable Tourism?            

Overall, sustainable tourism can be defined as a management strategy for attracting international visitors, taking into full account the consequences such action will have on the environment, the host culture and its economy. Thus, in order to fully achieve this ambition, sustainable tourism practitioners should:

• Protect and conserve the socio-cultural legitimacy of the host community , respecting their heritage, belief systems and cultural practices. The host community must contribute in return, educating their guests on how best to interact with and respect the natural environment.  
• Ensure the protection of ecological sites imperative to tourism development . This is of particular importance to Icelanders, especially those who recognise that international interest falls largely at the feet of Iceland’s natural landscapes.  
• Provide economic relief for host communities from profits earned through tourism development, as well as providing all suitable stakeholders with their fair distribution. This avoids putting an unjust emphasis on the tourists, rather than locals. The Airbnb situation currently affecting Reykjavik, where locals are outpriced of their accommodation, is a good example of how Iceland currently fails in this duty. 
• See Also: Where Did Icelanders Come From?

There are three key areas that Icelanders themselves have identified as areas of concern for the future; economic and social impacts on the culture of native Icelanders, a lacking transportation infrastructure and the need for swift environment preservation. Even the director general of the Icelandic Tourist Board, Ólöf Ýrr Atladóttir, has since claimed, " in hindsight, we should have focused on infrastructure at the same time". 

What is Mass Tourism?            

The overall outlook described above differs dramatically from mass tourism , a term academics have coined to describe the outdated model the sector currently works under in many parts of the world.

To give you a tangible idea of mass tourism, consider the presence of cruise liners, theme parks, resort towns and package vacations. Mass tourism caters to those who have done little to no background reading or language preparation, as well as to those who are seeking out only "the most popular sights". But what is the underlying process that makes mass tourism tick?

For starters, mass tourism relies on sights and activities being commodified and sold as products. This, quite obviously, does much to deter the idea that the sights and activities in question are marketed as a “once in a lifetime experience." And yet, this is but a mere consequence of a greater number of people travelling for pleasure; the system is designed to acquire and cater to as many guests as possible. 

This problem is further irritated by the fierce competition between operators. By waging pricing wars, the difference between travel services becomes minimal at best. This means that, rather than being offered a truly unique experience, visitors to Iceland will be met with the same tours and activities that already saturate the market.

As tourist numbers increase, so too does the local ambition to profit off this trend; in today's Iceland, tour operators rise and fall like card stacks, with even the largest companies at risk due to their reliance on the market factors. 

This oversaturation is a problem partly created by the tourists themselves. By acknowledging and readily accepting the sheer amount of discount pricing going on, many consider cheap travel a right rather than a privilege. Such thinking can only be of detriment to a quality experience.

• See Also:  7 Things Icelanders HATE about tourists in Iceland . 

It should also be considered that tourism is a perishable industry, reliant on the transient tides of international interest, and therefore cannot be stocked in the same way as other major industries.

Considering that visitors travel to Iceland for its magnificent nature—its cascading waterfalls, its unbound wild lands, its delicate river systems, its snow-wreathed mountains—it would seem obvious that ecological care and protection is fundamental to ensuring the tourism industry's prolonged lifespan.

• See Also: Glaciers in Iceland  and The Ultimate Guide to Ice Caves in Iceland  

Iceland’s resident glaciers are a major pull for international visitors travelling to the country, yet many will overlook the fact that these very ice-caps are directly affected by changes in climate and are receding at a measurable rate. When the glaciers disappear, so too will a plethora of related activities, tour options and, most importantly, beautiful natural panoramas. 

As the gatekeepers to Iceland, airline companies must share their brunt of the responsibility. Despite the fact that travelling to Iceland via alternative options is largely unpractical, it must not be overlooked that the airline industry has, for decades, fought legislative action to combat carbon-related climate change. In doing so, airlines have directly opposed the principles they claim to hold so dear. 

Of course, given the large profits raked in each year by airlines, their ability to mask their true colours and deceive the consumer into buying into their eco-friendly image is a force of nature in its own right. Responsible tourists are able to detect this hypocrisy easily, and thus, should take the matter into account when planning their trip. 

Is Tourism in Iceland Sustainable in the Future?          

In truth, it is unlikely that Iceland will see the visitor numbers currently projected by the government in future years. According to these predictions, some 2.5 million guests are expected to visit Iceland in 2018, but as elsewhere, the novelty of a destination tends to wear off in time.

With that being said, Iceland’s boom is unexampled, in major part due to the country’s small population. Only very tenuous links can be drawn with other nations experiencing their own tourism booms. 

Circulating in Iceland are a number of theories on how to ensure the industry’s proliferation. As mentioned above, on one side of the argument there is a call to temporarily cap the number of visitors to the country every year. This way, government agencies would have the respite needed to improve and invest in Iceland’s infrastructure, its road systems and site accessibility.

Though it sounds like a long shot and starkly in contention with the onslaught of tourist money, Iceland has prepared itself for the long-term in such ways before. Consider the fishing quotas implemented in the 1980s; without such strict regulation, Iceland's fish stocks would not be at the sustainable levels we see and cherish today. 

The government has already set out its plans to place nature conservation and outdoor activities hand in hand. As set out in Outdoor Activities in Harmony of Nature , the objectives prior to 2020 are as follows;

• The public’s right to free access to common land should not be restricted unless it is vitally necessary for the purposes of nature conservation.  
• Outdoor activities considerations should be taken into account in planning and decisions on land use.  
• The growth in tourism in Iceland should be further encouraged and accompanied by preventive measures to protect nature from damage caused by increased traffic.

To achieve these ambitions, the government is focusing their attention on a handful of important areas; an individual's right to travel, the carrying capacity of tourists sites, site improvements, increased patrols, more information provided to tourists and an active tourist participation in monitoring costs.  

All in all, Iceland is a small country with a small population and a parliament that only has space for 63 members. In light of such facts, the country should be able to pull together to collectively make tourism a force for good in Iceland and not one that will continue to pressure the population indefinitely.

Having survived and prospered a 2008 banking crisis, a housing market collapse, a devalued currency and a peak in unemployment, overtourism is just one more hurdle for the Icelandic people to overcome. Be under no illusion, however; to do so will take the participation and cooperation of numerous agencies: government officials, airlines, tourist boards, tour operators and YOU. 

What Can You Do?                     

• See Also: Top 10 Things to do in Reykjavik 

There are a number of ways in which the tourists themselves can contribute to sustainable tourism practices. First and foremost it is imperative that you do some prior reading on the culture you would like to visit. Learning about the environment in which you will be travelling helps to put you in a respectful frame of mind and will also inform you about some basic mistakes you can avoid.

Acting responsibly during your visit to Iceland will also help to maximise your time and experience. By reflecting on how the locals interact with one another and their environment, you'll find yourself fitting seamlessly into the fabric of Icelandic culture. 

• See Also: Travel Etiquette in Iceland 

Respect the Environment             

One of the first observations visitors to Iceland often make is how clean the nation’s streets and countryside are. Although other cultures might have a more nonchalant attitude to littering, Icelanders are incredibly proud, diligent and proactive when it comes to keeping their environment clean.

Litter bins are prevalent on almost every street corner of downtown, ensuring that there is always a better spot for that empty can of coke than the neighbouring bushes.

One of the greatest dangers is the exponential rate in which littering occurs. If one is strolling down an unblemished street, then one is far more likely to contemplate being the first individual to tarnish it with their laziness.

On the other hand, if the street were already to look as though it is habitually used as a passing rubbish dump, one is immediately inclined to care less about its active protection. 

• See Also:  The Ultimate Guide to Driving in Iceland

In truth, respecting the environment does not just mean refraining from littering, it means taking a proactive approach to the problems that already exist. If during your time here you happen to stumble across litter that can be easily removed, we implore you to do so.

After all, we as a species must evolve past our sense of entitlement and belonging, and instead, strive to better ourselves and the environment whenever the opportunity to do so arises.

Whilst travelling in Iceland, keep conscious of the environmental regulations that are in place to preserve and protect the country's nature. Off-road driving, for instance, is illegal given the impact and irreversible damage that such action causes to Iceland's fragile environment. To find safe routes and road conditions, one can check the Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration's English website here. 

So too is treading off designated hiking trails and paths; remember, much of Iceland is covered with a delicate blanket of moss, a particular species that takes many years to recover if damaged. Because of this, camping on private property outside of designated campsites is illegal. If you seek permission from the landowner, however, they may be happy to grant you access for a small fee. 

Support Local Business in Iceland              

One surefire way of supporting the Icelandic economy is to favour local businesses. By purchasing local goods and cuisine, and seeking out those companies who prioritise environmental causes, you will be making a direct impact on the longevity of Iceland as a must-visit destination.

Supporting the local business also allows you to come in direct communication with Icelandic people; by engaging this way, you will gain a deeper insight into the nature of daily life here and see for yourself the incredible talent, commitment and entrepreneurship demonstrated by the Icelandic small-business community.

• See also: Icelandic Design | Top 13  and Best Shops in Reykjavík | A Local Guide to the City's Originals

Avoid Staying in an Airbnb      

For those who live in Reykjavik, it is never long until a conversation regarding Airbnbs crops up. Due to the tourist boom and a natural, human desire to make the best out of a situation, a large number of Icelandic landlords have striven to use their properties as pop-up Bed and Breakfasts. In doing so, they have alleviated the pressure on tourist accommodation, making it possible for the country to handle so many people. 

In truth, when it comes to accommodation, Iceland is stuck between a rock and a hard place. Given that a hotel construction project will often take a few years to complete, the need for accommodation in the meanwhile has caused an inordinate amount of stress for locals and travellers alike. 

As simple arithmetic would have it, renting to tourists is far more profitable than renting to locals; unfortunately, this means a great number of downtown residents have been evicted from their homes and forced to live further away from the city centre. 

From 1st January 2017, new legislation was implemented regulating the spread of Airbnbs in Reykjavik. Property owners have 90 days of the year to rent out their rooms and apartments to tourists, or until they have acquired 2000,000 ISK in gross rental income. Property owners who intend to do this will have to first register with the police, pay a fee and provide all information relating to rental days, income and expenses. 

Critics of this legislation pose a number of interesting points, highlighting the sheer complexity of the issue. Many point to Iceland's small police force, claiming they have neither the manpower nor resources to prosecute those who violate such terms.

It is expected that entrepreneurial Icelanders will continue the practise, all the while hedging their bets they won't be discovered. On top of that, it is highly conceivable that the new legislation is not really about protecting city residents, but instead Iceland's hotel industry during the winter months, the time when occupancy is at its lowest. 

• See also: Where to Stay in Reykjavik
• See also: Where to Stay in Iceland

Do Not Buy Bottled Water                  

Unless you happen to reside in a country where clean drinking water is very much in short supply, there should be no reason, ever, to purchase and consume bottled water.  

Quite frankly, there is no country on the planet where water is quite so fresh, natural and drinkable. Aside from the reality that there is absolutely no need to spend money on water that's exactly the same as that from the tap, plastic bottles cause an enormous level of damage to Iceland's ecosystem, be it in the surrounding coastal waters or inland. 

Avoid Eating Whale Meat or Puffins                   

The consumption of puffin and whale meat has long been a part of Icelandic culture, the people utilising the resources available to them to survive the hardships of this inhospitable, volcanic island. The Icelandic word "hvalreki" means "beached whale", a description of something positive that is unexpectedly at someone's disposal. 

Whilst now considered a delicacy by certain Icelanders, others across the country are itching to fight this practice, especially wildlife operators who rely on puffin and whale watching as their livelihood. In the spirit of sustainability, experiencing such domestic wildlife from a distance is always a preferable option, especially considering that puffins were recently added to the Endangered Species list. 

Although tourism is not the primary, driving factor for Iceland's whaling or hunting quota—the whaling quota is, for now, at least sustainable—it overlays the practice with an unnecessary justification, thus complicating the environmental and sustainability argument further.

Trying such exotic meats as whale and puffin have become a novelty for visitors arriving in the country, with many restaurants along Laugavegur advertising such products for sale. The reason why WHALE and PUFFIN are written in such large and bold lettering is to attract those who have never eaten it, nor had any prior inclination to do so. Guide to Iceland does not support the practice of whaling. 

Now, given the international assertion that whaling is an outdated practise, this country's hunting of Minke Whales does little for Iceland's economy and even less for its reputation abroad. When it comes to arguments of tradition, the country must be honest with itself as to which traditions should be kept alive and which should be buried for good. 

Top Whale Watching & Puffin Tours

• See Also :  Top 21 Vegan & Vegetarian Restaurants in Reykjavík

Respect Your Tour Guide              

Without a measure of a doubt, tour guides are the frontline troops of Iceland’s tourist industry. Braving the island’s capricious weather, its disobedient terrain and an onslaught of underprepared visitors, they are, arguably, the herring fishermen of today’s economy, keeping the country and its guests in a constant state of security. 

Be they whale watchers, super jeep drivers, scuba divers, hikers or cavers, you can guarantee there is a guide out there now, somewhere in the wilderness, working. With that in mind, one should always respect the experience and knowledge that such guides boast. This is, after all, their shooting ground, their land and their life, devoted to the guest and the activity at hand. 

It goes without saying then that guides are an indispensable asset to the country’s workforce. Without foreign visitation, the boom in development, culture and industry here would simply be non-existent.

This is why, without much complaint, the idea that "guides don't expect tips" in Iceland slowly gnaws away at the mental well-being of many guides. Without a measure of a doubt, for the work done, their job is underpaid, physically demanding and encapsulates numerous challenges, least of all keeping a smile plastered on their faces when things get tricky.

Given the tipping culture of many of those travelling to Iceland, handing out a little extra is NEVER frowned upon, nor is it completely unexpected. 

Background Reading for the Sustainable Tourist                  

Last, but not least, you'd do well to do some background reading on Iceland before you arrive. Below you will find a number of background articles that might be of particular use to the conventional traveller to Iceland.

• What is an Icelander?
• Iceland's Troubled Environment 
• Weather in Iceland & Best Time To Visit
• Gay Iceland | All You Need to Know 
• Gender Equality in Iceland 
• Time in Iceland | A Land for the Present Moment 
• Dumbest Things to do in Iceland
• How Hard is it to Speak the Icelandic Language?

How did you find "the tourism situation" during your time in Iceland? Did you find your needs were met, or is there more infrastructure that could be invested at some of the country's most popular attractions? Did you find parts of the country too developed or too undeveloped? Make sure to leave your comments and queries in the Facebook box below. 

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Ecotourism Meaning In Bengali

সাধারণ উদাহরণ এবং সংজ্ঞা সহ ecotourism এর আসল অর্থ জানুন।., definitions of ecotourism.

1 . পর্যটন বিদেশী প্রাকৃতিক পরিবেশের দিকে ভিত্তিক, প্রায়শই হুমকির সম্মুখীন হয়, সংরক্ষণের প্রচেষ্টাকে সমর্থন করতে এবং বন্যপ্রাণী পর্যবেক্ষণ করতে।

1 . tourism directed towards exotic, often threatened, natural environments, intended to support conservation efforts and observe wildlife.

Examples of Ecotourism :

1 . ইকোট্যুরিজম এবং গ্রীষ্মমন্ডলীয় বন।

1 . ecotourism and tropical forests.

2 . সমন্বিত প্রতিবেশী ইকোট্যুরিজম পরিকল্পনা।

2 . integrated ecotourism district plans.

3 . ইকোট্যুরিজম কেবল "দায়িত্বপূর্ণ পর্যটন" নয়।

3 . Ecotourism is not simply “responsible tourism,” either.

4 . আন্তর্জাতিক ভ্রমণের সর্বশেষ গুঞ্জন শব্দ হল "ইকোট্যুরিজম"

4 . the latest buzzword in international travel is ‘ ecotourism ’

5 . দীর্ঘমেয়াদে ADECA এলাকাটিকে ইকোট্যুরিজমের জন্য উন্মুক্ত করতে চায়।

5 . In the long-term ADECA would like to open the area to ecotourism .

6 . একটি প্লাস হল যে এই এলাকার মৌলিকতা এবং সৌন্দর্য ইকোট্যুরিজম তৈরি করে।

6 . A plus is that the originality and beauty of this area makes ecotourism arise.

7 . ক্যারিবিয়ান ইকোট্যুরিজম: আপনি কি "সবুজ যেতে পারেন"?

7 . Ecotourism in the Caribbean: can you “go green”?

8 . "এর প্রাকৃতিক সুবিধার সাথে, ইকোট্যুরিজম ম্যাং ডেনের একটি মূল শক্তি।

8 . "With its natural advantages, ecotourism is a key strength for Mang Den.

9 . ফ্রান্সে ইকোট্যুরিজম, রিভা বেলা স্থানীয় কর্সিকান পণ্য ব্যবহারের পক্ষে।

9 . ecotourism in france, riva bella prioritises the use of local corsican products.

10 . পরিবেশগত প্রভাব: ভ্রমণকারীদের মধ্যে ইকোট্যুরিজম নামে একটি ক্রমবর্ধমান প্রবণতা রয়েছে।

10 . environmental impact- there's a growing trend among travelers called ecotourism .

11 . যদি এটি সত্যিকারের ইকোট্যুরিজম হয়, তবে আপনি যে অর্থ প্রদান করবেন তার অনেকগুলি সংরক্ষণে যাবে।

11 . if it's real ecotourism , much of the money you're paying will go to conservation.

12 . ইকোট্যুরিজমের মাধ্যমে, আপনি নিরাপদে এবং দায়িত্বের সাথে ক্যারিবিয়ান প্রকৃতির বিস্ময়গুলি অন্বেষণ করতে পারেন।

12 . Through ecotourism , you can explore the wonders of Caribbean nature safely and responsibly.

13 . কোল্লামে থেমালা ইকোট্যুরিজম।

13 . thenmala ecotourism in kollam.

14 . কমিউনিটি ইকোট্যুরিজমের সুবিধা।

14 . benefits of community ecotourism .

15 . দায়িত্বশীল ভ্রমণ বনাম ইকোট্যুরিজম।

15 . responsible travel vs ecotourism .

16 . এটি ইকোট্যুরিজমের একটি বৈকল্পিক হতে পারে।

16 . it can be a variant of ecotourism .

17 . দ্বীপে শুধুমাত্র তত্ত্বাবধানে ইকোট্যুরিজম অনুমোদিত।

17 . On the island only supervised ecotourism is permitted.

18 . তবে এই ইকোট্যুরিজমকে সফল করার জন্য আরও কিছু প্রয়োজন।

18 . However there is more needed to make this ecotourism to a success.

19 . * 2002: ইকোট্যুরিজম, টেকসই উন্নয়নের চাবিকাঠি (হোস্ট: কোস্টা রিকা)

19 . * 2002: Ecotourism , the key to sustainable development (Host: Costa Rica)

20 . এটি কেবল ইকোট্যুরিজমের জন্য নয়, সমস্ত ধরণের ভ্রমণের জন্য সত্য, তিনি বলেছেন।

20 . This is true not just for ecotourism , but for all types of travel, she says.

Similar Words

Ecotourism meaning in Bengali - Learn actual meaning of Ecotourism with simple examples & definitions. Also you will learn Antonyms , synonyms & best example sentences. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Ecotourism in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu.

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