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19 Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Heraklion

Written by Lana Law Updated Dec 27, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Many travelers arrive on Crete in Heraklion and continue on to other parts of the island without allowing much time, if any, to see the sites. But this city, the island's capital and chief port, is full of history and attractions in and around the Old City. It has a beautiful waterfront area with seaside restaurants, several important museums, and lovely squares where you can easily spend an afternoon in a street-side cafe. The vibrant Old City is of most interest to visitors, and it's worth taking some time to see.

In ancient times, Heraklion was the port of Knossos, where the Minoans, Europe's oldest known civilization (they lived on Crete between 2700 BC and 1450 BC) traded gold, ceramics, and saffron. Today, visiting the Minoan Palace of Knossos is one of the top things to do in Heraklion.

Enjoy your visit to this city and plan your sightseeing with our list of the top attractions in Heraklion.

See also: Where to Stay in Heraklion

1. The Palace of Knossos

2. old town, 3. koules fortress, 4. heraklion archaeological museum, 5. natural history museum of crete, 6. cathedral of st. minas, 7. historical museum of crete, 8. agios titos church, 9. morosini fountain in lion square, 10. loggia (town hall), 11. walking along the waterfront, 12. shopping in the old town, 13. walk the ancient venetian walls, 14. ammoudara beach, 15. el greco museum, fodele, 16. cathedral of st. minas, 17. cretaquarium thalassocosmos, 18. day trip to matala, 19. day trip to the palace of phaestos, where to stay in heraklion for sightseeing, heraklion, greece - climate chart.

Crete's biggest and best-preserved Minoan site lies just five kilometers southeast of Heraklion. It is one of the most important tourist attractions on Crete.

A vast monumental palace, with four wings built around a spacious central courtyard, Knossos is believed to have been the mythical Labyrinth of King Minos . Remarkably sophisticated, it included ceremonial spaces, living areas, storage rooms, elaborate decoration, and a complex drainage system.

Although excavations show that there was a palace here as early as 2000 BC, what you see today dates mainly from 1450 BC. Take into consideration when touring the site that some slightly over-imaginative reconstruction from the early 20th century has taken place. The frescoes you see are replicas; the originals are in Heraklion Archaeological Museum .

Buses from the Old Town leave every 15 minutes for Knossos during the summer season, making it extremely easy to visit. If you have your own car, parking is free.

You can easily spend a morning or afternoon strolling around the Old Town, seeing the sites and soaking up the atmosphere. Heraklion grew up around the sea, and still today, the old town focuses on the harbor.

The most notable monument along the harbor is the 16th-century Venetian Fort of Koules . Fishing boats line the shore, where a walkway runs along the waterfront.

Across the road but fronting the harbor are the Venetian Arsenals , easily recognizable by the stone facade and huge archways. This is where the Venetians repaired their ships. To the west of the harbor, the scenic promenade stretches along the sea and is lined with seafood restaurants.

The Old Town is protected by a circuit of massive defensive walls, which have been demolished in parts. Inside, its pedestrian-only streets are lined by aristocratic buildings, churches, and boutiques, and open onto leafy squares with fountains and busy cafés.

Occupying a prominent position on the waterfront of Heraklion, the Koules Fortress is an impressive Venetian fortress dating from the early 16 th century. An easy and scenic walk from the shoreline along a breakwater takes you to the main entrance located on the right-hand side.

Although it's an imposing sight from afar, the recently renovated interior is equally, if not more, impressive. Grand wooden doors open into rooms where period pieces are on display, and plaques offer insight into the history. With walls as thick as 8.7 meters, it's quiet and cool, making it easy to spend time exploring the 26 rooms and vaults. Inside these quiet chambers are historical artifacts like old cannons, amphora (pots), and stone carvings.

Incredible views out to sea and over the harbor towards town can be had by climbing the stairs to the roof. If it's windy, be sure to watch out for sea spray from the waves crashing against the rocks.

Magnificent 3,500-year-old frescoes from Knossos, including Prince of the Lilies and Bull-Leaping, are on display at this museum. Be sure to check out the Snake Goddess, a glazed ceramic figurine of a lady holding two snakes, dated 1600 BC, and the Phaistos Disk, a clay disc bearing a curious spiral of symbols from around 100 BC.

The museum's treasures are spread out over 27 different galleries and cover more than 5,500 years of history. The courtyard area has the preserved remains of the Venetian Monastery of St. Francis, destroyed in an earthquake in 1856.

This world-class museum is Heraklion's principal tourist attraction, apart from the actual site of Knossos, and lies in the eastern part of the old town.

Address: Xanthoudidou 1, Heraklion, Crete

A visit to the Natural History Museum of Crete is an ideal thing to do for families. Situated right on the waterfront and just down from the Historical Museum, this is an impressive modern museum that showcases the best of Crete.

Fun activities for children and adults include an earthquake and tsunami simulator. In addition, an entire floor is devoted to stuffed animals that live or once lived around the Mediterranean Sea. Make sure you try out the illusion exhibit for a mind-bending experience.

Also on display are artifacts from the Palace of Knossos. Displays have information in multiple languages. The building is bright and air conditioned, and makes for a good escape from the mid-day heat in Heraklion.

Official site: https://www.nhmc.uoc.gr/en

Dedicated to the patron saint of Heraklion, the Cathedral of St. Minas is an impressive building located in the Old Town. Dating from the late 19 th -century, this is the largest church in Crete, and it's renowned for its extensive religious iconography.

The church interior has beautifully painted walls lit up by a stunning chandelier. One of the must-see frescoes is located in the dome, showing Christ Pantocrator. In front of the church is a lovely square.

This is an active church with regular services and is also the seat of the Archbishop of Crete.

With a succession of foreign occupiers, Crete's history is complicated but fascinating. This museum traces 1,700 years of history on the island, from early Christian times to the modern era.

You'll see religious icons, stone carvings, ceramics, textiles, and folk costumes from the Byzantine, Venetian, and Turkish periods, as well as somber space dedicated to the Cretan Resistance Movement and those who lost their lives during WWII.

Particular highlights include two paintings from the 16th century: The Baptism of Christ and the View of Mt. Sinai and the Monastery of St. Catharine.

Everything is well presented and clearly labeled, and there's a peaceful garden café. You'll find it in a restored neoclassical mansion, a 10-minute walk west of the old harbor.

Address: 7 Lyssimachou Kalokairinou Street, 71202 Heraklion, Crete

Official site: http://www.historical-museum.gr/eng/

You'll most likely come across this historic church as you walk the pedestrian zone of Heraklion. It is unmistakable, with two massive palm trees in front.

The original Agios Titos Church was built here late in the 10th century. Over the years through a series of earthquakes and disasters, the original buildings tumbled to ruins. The solid looking building that stands here today dates from the mid 19th century and was once a mosque.

If it's open, take a look inside the church and be sure to look up to see the chandeliers. The square in front of the church is leafy and green with several small cafés featuring patio seating.

The Morosini Fountain is at the center of Heraklion's Old Town, not far from the Loggia. It's an ideal place to orient yourself as you explore the warren of streets in the surrounding area.

Dating from 1628, this fountain, surrounded by mature trees and cafés, is the center of action in the old city. When the weather is warm, you'll almost always find a lively scene of locals and tourists enjoying the surrounding cafés and ice-cream shops. In the evening, the square around the fountain hums with people enjoying the nearby nightlife.

The Morosini Fountain played an important role in providing drinking water to the citizens of Heraklion. It was originally connected to a 14-kilometer aqueduct and brought water to the city from the slopes of Mt. Juktas.

Restored to its original condition after years of neglect, today the fountain consists of four lions with water pouring out of their mouths into a pool below.

Located in the heart of the Old Town is the Loggia, which today operates as Heraklion's town hall. Considered by many to be Crete's best-preserved Venetian building, this impressive structure is free to enter and worth a quick look. The large shady arcade under the arches is a great place to escape the intense summer sun.

Built by Morosini, the building dates from 1628 and is a reproduction of the famous Basilica in Vincenza, albeit on a much smaller scale.

Nearby is a wonderful area of narrow streets lined with restaurants with patios, as well as interesting shops.

If you've arrived after a long flight or ferry ride and would like to stretch your legs, a stroll along the waterfront is a great idea. Some of Heraklion's best seafood restaurants, an ancient fortress, museums, and amazing views are what you'll find here.

The walks consist of two sections: the main waterfront stroll, running along the sea from east to west; and the breakwater walk, which extends out past the historical fort.

The waterfront stroll starts at the breakwater and runs east to the traffic roundabout past the ancient Venetian arches and west to the Natural History Museum. This is the option you'll want to choose if you want to stop for a bite to eat or learn a bit about the island.

To take the breakwater walk , head towards the ancient Koules Fortress and keep going. This 4.6-kilometer return walk takes you out into the sea and provides great views back towards the city and mountains in the distance. At about the halfway point, some interesting tile work adorns the breakwater.

This can be a hot walk in the middle of the day. The high breakwater stops the prevailing winds, so it can be still and humid and there is no respite from the sun.

The Old Town of Heraklion has close to 1,000 shops, many of which are found in the extensive maze of pedestrian-only streets. Located in among the narrow streets and alleys, you'll find lovely restaurants, hidden patios, and retail shops selling pretty much anything you can imagine.

If you are on the hunt for the perfect souvenir from Crete, head to the pedestrian-only 1866 Street , known as the Central Market . This narrow street is full of vendors, with wares piled high and spilling out onto tables. You can find shirts, fridge magnets, jewelry, linens, and all manner of kitsch for sale. If you have no room in your bags, don't worry, even luggage to transport all your new purchases is available.

The shops, restaurants, and cafés are literally everywhere in the Old Town. Just pick a street and start walking, take random turns, and you'll be amazed at what you discover.

The Old Town area of Heraklion is surrounded on three sides by massive Venetian Walls that tower above the surrounding city. The walls date from the Middle Ages but have been improved and enlarged over the millennia. Today, after much hard work and persistence, the walls have been restored to their former glory, and today are a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike to walk and explore.

Access is generally near a gate, and once on top of the walls, your views out over the Old Town and surrounding areas are impressive. The walls stretch for approximately 4.5 kilometers.

Only five minutes from downtown Heraklion is Ammoudara Beach. Golden sand and clean, clear waters backed by tavernas await the sun starved.

Small to medium sized waves, perfect for bobbing about in, are usually common here as is a cooling breeze. Sun beds and umbrellas are free to use if you purchase drinks or food from one of the roaming waiters. The beach is long and fairly wide, also perfect for strolling.

If the wind is up, this is one of Crete's most popular spots for kiteboarding . A kite school offering lessons and rentals is located right on the beach should you wish to try your luck at this fast growing, adrenaline-pumping sport.

In the 16th century, Heraklion was home to an important school of religious icon painters. One of its members, Domenikos Theotokopoulos (1541-1614), went on to become a world-class artist, better known as El Greco.

He was born in the humble village of Fodele, set amid orange groves 28 kilometers west of Heraklion. Today, the stone cottage where he was born is a museum. Theotokopoulos moved to Spain in 1577 and lived and worked there until his death. His paintings are noted for their intense color and drama, and you can see several reproductions of his works here.

Address: Fodele, 71500 Heraklion, Crete

Fans of historic churches will want to be sure to swing by the impressive Cathedral of St. Minas. This building was started in 1862, and work continued for 33 years until its completion in 1895.

The cathedral is usually open, so take a few steps inside and gaze up at the impressive frescoes on the walls and ceiling. Also of note are the colorful stained-glass windows. Depending on the time of day you visit, the light shining through them is mesmerizing. At the front of the cathedral near the altar is a massive chandelier.

At this huge modern aquarium, you can see 2,500 marine species from the underwater world of the Mediterranean, swimming around in 1.7 million liters of seawater.

A fascinating day out for kids and adults alike, it has 32 vast glass tanks displaying everything from hunter sharks to minuscule seahorses, jellyfish, turtles, lobsters, and octopus, all in beautifully-lit turquoise sea water against a backdrop of rocks, sand, and seaweed.

The aquarium is located at a former American military base in Gournes, 13 kilometers east of Heraklion. A lovely on-site café with outdoor seating serves quick bites and cold drinks.

Address: Gournes, 71003 Heraklion, Crete

Official site: https://www.cretaquarium.gr/en

The long and wide stretch of beach at Matala is protected on two sides by rocky headlands, creating a calm, clear beach, perfect for swimming. On one side, the rock face is riddled with caves, which make this one of the most unique beaches to visit on Crete. The other side is home to restaurants that overlook this beautiful stretch of sand and the turquoise waters of the bay.

Overlooking the Libyan Sea, 67 kilometers southwest of Heraklion, Matala is one of the most visited resorts on Crete's remote south coast. Unlike places like Plakias, where tourists tend to spend several days or more, Matala is more of a day-tripping destination and does not have much by way of seaside accommodation. Hotels and other amenities are located in the town, back from the beach, although restaurants line the edge of the beach and one entire side of the bay.

Matala was made famous by the hippies in the 1960s, who lived here in the caves at the end of beach, including Joni Mitchell, who even wrote about it in the song Carey .

No one is certain how Matala's extraordinary caves were made-some archaeologists believe they were Roman or early Christian tombs.

Phaestos is another magnificent Minoan palace, which some people prefer to Knossos , as it is unrenovated and more atmospheric. What you see today are the ruins of a palace, built around 1600 BC, centering on a spacious paved courtyard and beautifully located on a sunbaked hillside backed by the rugged heights of Mount Psiloritis overlooking the deep blue Libyan Sea.

The views from the site are spectacular, and in summer, it catches a blissful cool breeze. Phaestos was abandoned around 1400 BC, the same time as Knossos, and archaeologists still have to find a good explanation why. It lies 62 kilometers south of Heraklion, just a 15-minute drive from Matala .

Luxury Hotels:

• The GDM Megaron Historical Monument Hotel is a recently renovated historic hotel located right on the waterfront. Rooms offer sea views and balconies, and the hotel has a rooftop pool.
• The brand new Legacy Gastro Suites has 12 elegantly appointed rooms with balconies and serves an exceptional breakfast.
• The large Galaxy Hotel Iraklio has modern rooms with either a city or pool view.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• At the top end of the mid-range category and in a great location near the water, and walkable from the ferry port, is the AQUILA Atlantis Hotel .
• The Olive Green Hotel is an eco-friendly establishment with sleekly furnished rooms with tech-friendly features. It also offers a great breakfast selection.
• The Lato Boutique Hotel is right near the waterfront and has one of Heraklion's best rooftop restaurants, called Herb's Garden.

Budget Hotels:

• Right on the waterfront and offering great value is the Kronos Hotel .
• In a quiet part of town and close to the bus station is the REA Hotel.
• Also close to the bus station and recently renovated is the Hotel Mirabello .

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Exploring Crete: For ideas on how to spend your time and what to see on this beautiful Greek Island, see our guide to the Top Tourist Attractions on Crete. One of the most popular tourist destinations is the seafront city of Agios Nikolaos . The outstanding nearby beaches, shopping, and great dining will make you want to linger here. Other good options are Rethymnon , with a similar atmosphere to Heraklion, but smaller, and the scenic city of Chania .

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15 Best Things to Do in Heraklion (Greece)

The capital of Crete, Heraklion is a port with a long and compelling story to tell. Over the centuries the city has been controlled by the Byzantines, Moors, Venetians and Ottomans before joining modern Greece in the 20th century.

The Venetians were in charge all through the late Medieval and Renaissance periods, when they built sophisticated, four kilometre defences that would withstand an Ottoman siege for 21 years. Much earlier, Knossos, in the hills to the south, was a centre for the Minoan Civilisation and has been called Greece’s oldest city.

The palace complex at the archaeological site is a maze of ruins, with walls still coated with colourful frescoes thousands of years old. Many Minoan treasures are kept at the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, the best place in the world to study this civilisation.

Let’s explore the best things to do in Heraklion :

At semi-mythical Knossos is a Bronze Age city and palace built by the Minoan civilisation.

The site has been inhabited for around 9,000 years and reached its zenith about 2000 BC when the palace was built.

You may know Knossos from the many Greek mythological figures associated with the city and palace, like King Minos, the Minotaur, and Daedalus and Icarus.

Investigating the labyrinthine ruins of the palace on Kephala Hill, you’ll learn about ancient earthquakes and wars, and see the highly sophisticated architecture furnished with plaster, beams, light wells, drainage and water supply systems.

The Throne Room, Sacred Repositories and Pillar Crypts are outstanding in the west wing, while the east wing held the residential apartments and reception halls.

To the south is the Corridor of Procession and entrance with the Prince of Lilies fresco, while to the north is the beguiling Bull Hunt fresco.

2. Heraklion Archaeological Museum

There’s no better museum in the world to dip into Minoan history.

Finds from Minoan sites all over Crete have been brought here, and many of the exhibits are masterpieces of ancient art.

One breathtaking example is the iconic and life-sized Prince of the Lilies, from the fresco at the entrance to the Palace of Knossos, composed around 1600-1500 BC. Or there’s the Phaistos Disc from the palace of the same name, a clay disc 15cm in diameter, covered with 241 tokens, the meaning of which is still disputed today.

Other extraordinary works include the Snake Goddess figurines, the bee pendant from Malia, the mesmerising bull’s head rhyton from Knossos and a huge array of decorative weapons, pottery, frescoes, clay figurines and gold jewellery.

Recommended tour :  Archaeological Museum of Heraklion: Guided Walking Tour

3. Historical Museum of Crete

If you want to fill in the gaps and find out what came after the Minoans, this museum has a complete timeline for the island beginning in the 4th century AD. In the galleries are sculptures, frescoes, jewellery, coins, manuscripts, architectural fragments, woven art, cannons, portable religious icons, ceramics and more.

A model measuring 4 x 4 metres also shows how Heraklion looked during Venetian times.

Extra attention is paid to the Battle of Crete from the 20 May to 1 June 1941, in which Axis forces conquered the island, but only after heavy losses.

Another feather in the museum’s cap is that it has the only two paintings by the Crete-born Renaissance master El Greco remaining on the island.

These are the Baptism of Christ and View of Mount Sinai.

4. Venetian Harbour

In a pocket to the west of Heraklion’s new harbour is where the city’s maritime activity happened in Venetian times.

At the mouth of the harbour is the Koules Fortress, which we’ll talk about next.

On dry land, facing the water there are two separate rows of arches, the vestiges of Venetian arsenals or shipbuilding warehouses.

These structures give a small hint of just how sophisticated Venetian maritime activity was in those times.

You can carry on along the mole, past the fortress to look back at the enormous cruise liners in the modern port.

5. Koules Fortress

Guarding the Venetian harbour is a square-shaped fort built when the island was under the control of the Republic of Venice in the 16th century.

Koules Fortress went up between 1524 and 1540 and took the place of an earlier fort built after the Venetians first took Heraklion in the 1200s.

It’s no mystery why Koules Fortress has stood the test of time, as it was built to last, and has external walls up to 8.7 metres thick.

The building was involved in the second-longest siege of all time, during the Siege of Candia (Heraklion), when the Ottomans were at the gates for 21 years from 1648 to 1669 before the city finally fell.

The fort’s upper level has a clear view of the harbour, while in the vaulted passageways below are cannons, hundreds of cannonballs, piles of amphorae, information panels and a brief film about the history of the fort.

6. Venetian Walls

Heraklion has had a wall of some kind since the First Byanzatine Period beginning in the 4th century.

This was bolstered by the Moors in the 9th and 10th centuries, and again by the Byzantines after they retook the city.

But it was the Venetians, responding to the growing threat from the Ottoman Empire, who went the extra mile.

From 1462 to 1560 they constructed an almost unsurpassable, four-kilometre system of fortifications with four gates and seven bastions, all surrounded by a moat.

Laid out in straight lines, these walls helped keep the Ottomans at bay during that 21-year siege, said to have cost 100,000 Turkish lives: They finally made their breakthrough at the western St Andrew Gate in 1669. You can find this fateful spot, and set off on an adventure over ramparts and through Renaissance arcades and passageways.

7. Agios Minas Cathedral

With room for 8,000 worshippers, the Agios Minas Cathedral is one of the largest in Greece.

It was built across 30 years in the second half of the 19th century, and the project was delayed by the Cretan Revolt against Ottoman rule in 1866-1869. An interesting side note is that construction was partly funded by the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Abdülaziz.

Inside allow a few minutes to appreciate the Byzantine-style frescoes of apostles, bible episodes, and Christ Pantocrator in the crown of the main dome.

Another bold fitting is the iconostasis, made of marble and replacing the wooden original in the 20th century.

8. Venetian Loggia

This 17th-century Mannerist monument on St Titus’ Square is a holdover from Heraklion’s Venetian days.

The loggia was where Heraklion’s nobility would meet to thrash out political and commercial matters.

In Ottoman times the Loggia became the seat of the high finance officer, as well as the secretary general who was responsible for mediating between Heraklion’s Christians and the Turkish authorities.

By the end of the 19th century the Loggia was in a state of disrepair, and wouldn’t be restored until after the Second World War.

Since then the building has been a town hall, hosting the weekly meeting of the Municipal Council.

The Loggia is closed to visitors, but you can look around the arcade on the ground floor.

9. St Catherine of Sinai

Next to the cathedral on St Catherine Square is a former monastery church founded in the 10th century.

The surviving church building dates to the 16th century, and at that time it was also a school for science, literature and art.

It is believed that Doménikos Theotokópoulos (El Greco) was one of the pupils.

Another, Michael Damaskinos, is regarded as one of the most accomplished post-Byzantine Cretan painters, and the star of the Cretan School.

He may well have painted the six marvellous icons that form the centrepiece of the museum for Christian art inside the church.

Also on show are paintings, manuscripts, vestments and wooden sculptures.

10. Natural History Museum of Crete

Run by the University of Crete, the Natural History Museum has a remarkable venue in a converted former power plant.

The exhibitions cover the zoology and botany of the eastern Mediterranean region, as well as Crete’s palaeontology, mineralogy and geology.

You can get a sense of Crete’s wildlife and ecosystems in highly detailed “Mega-Dioramas”, and see the island’s fish, insects and reptiles for yourself in the terrariums and aquariums at the “Living Museum”. Crete isn’t a stranger to seismic activity, and was the epicentre of an infamously destructive earthquake in the year 365 AD: At the “Seismic Table” you can experience an earthquake for yourself and get some facts about the science behind them.

11. Agios Titos Church

On the action-packed August 25th Street, Agios Titos is the oldest church in the city and is dedicated to Saint Titus, Crete’s first bishop.

It goes back to 961 AD and was ordered by the emperor Nikephoros II Phokas after the island was retaken by Byzantine forces.

The last millennium has been full of mishaps, as the church has been toppled several times through fire and earthquakes.

The most recent took place in 1856 and the Agios Titos had to be rebuilt from scratch.

An interesting thing about this reconstruction is that it took place under Ottoman rule, so the current design is actually intended as a mosque.

The minaret was pulled down in 1920, and the church was given an Orthodox renovation in 1925. Among the relics inside is the skull of St Titus, which was originally taken back to Venice in the 17th century, but has now been returned to the church.

12. Morosini Fountain

Down from the Loggia, Lions Square is one of the liveliest places in the old centre of Heraklion.

Tourists pass through on their tour of the city take the weight off at cafe tables, potter around the shops and line up for ice creams.

All eyes are drawn to this monument, unveiled in 1628 after more than a year of construction.

It was fed by an aqueduct that channelled water 15 kilometres from Mount Juktas.

Rising from the lower basin is an octagonal pedestal with the four lions that give the square its name.

That basin below has eight lobes and has reliefs with images from Greek mythology like nymphs and the god Triton.

13. St Mark’s Basilica

A few metres from the Morisini Fountain is the grand portico of another monument from Heraklion’s Venetian era.

St Mark’s Basilica was built as soon as the Venetians conquered the city in the 13th century and is dedicated to their patron saint.

The basilica was a symbol of Venetian power, and was the venue for official ceremonies and the place where the Venetian nobility were laid to rest.

The basilica became a mosque in Ottoman times, when its bell tower was replaced with a minaret that was eventually pulled down in the 20th century.

Today it’s Heraklion’s Municipal Art Gallery and opens its doors almost every day.

14. Amoudara Beach

Beginning on the western shoulder of Herakion’s city centre, Amoudara is a sandy beach that extends for another six kilometres.

Five of the bathing areas along the way are awarded the Blue Flag each year for their amenities and the quality of the water.

The beach is long enough to suit people who want some energy and crowds, and those who are happy to travel a bit further for peace and seclusion.

The beach gets moderate waves and has the right wind conditions for windsurfing.

Carry on past the western edge of Amoudara and you’ll come to the majestic Almiros Gorge, at the entrance of which is the Almiros Wetlands, a green oasis against Crete’s arid landscape.

15. Wine Tourism

One way to get in touch with Crete’s ancient history is to take a trip into the ancient, hilly landscape to the south of Heraklion.

Above 300 metres you’ll begin to see vineyards, growing grape varieties like Greek Vilana, Vidiano and Mandilaria, but also Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc, to name a few.

To take things to the next level you can book a tour and tasting at three wineries near Heraklion: Domaine Paterianakis, Lyrarakis and Douloufakis.

Lyrarakis calls on local varietals and has helped to revive two ancient Cretan wines, Plyto and Dafni.

You’ll take a tour of the facilities, wrapped in idyllic countryside, hear firsthand winemaking insights from the owners and sit down to a guided tasting session.

15 Best Things to Do in Heraklion (Greece):

• Heraklion Archaeological Museum
• Historical Museum of Crete
• Venetian Harbour
• Koules Fortress
• Venetian Walls
• Agios Minas Cathedral
• Venetian Loggia
• St Catherine of Sinai
• Natural History Museum of Crete
• Agios Titos Church
• Morosini Fountain
• St Mark's Basilica
• Amoudara Beach
• Wine Tourism

15 Best Things To Do In Heraklion Crete

• David Angel
• Crete , Greece

Welcome to my guide to the best things to do in Heraklion, the capital city of Crete.

Many visitors pass through Heraklion in transit, either island-hopping or travelling to beach resorts around Crete. People visit Knossos, the most famous ancient site on Crete, which is on the outskirts of Heraklion.

After passing through Heraklion several times, I made time to explore the city, Knossos, its museums and more. The more time I spent in Heraklion, the more I was intrigued. It’s not the most attractive city in Crete  – Chania wins that one – but it’s one of the most fascinating, full of history, street art, culture and outstanding places to eat.

My guide to what to do in Heraklion covers Knossos, the city’s best museums and the sights around the port and old town. I also advise you on getting to Heraklion, the best beaches around the city, and places to visit nearby. I also suggest places to stay in Heraklion, with sightseeing and location near the port in mind.

Top Experience in Heraklion

Heraklion: Knossos Palace Skip-the-Line Guided Walking Tour

Crete: Day Trip to Agios Nikolaos and Spinalonga Island

Heraklion: Sailing Trip to Dia Island

Table of Contents

Why Visit Heraklion In Crete

Heraklion has one of the great sites of the Ancient world – the Minoan palace complex at Knossos, on the southern edge of the city.

The city is also home to the world-class Heraklion Archaeological Museum, which has an astounding collection of artefacts from Minoan Crete and later periods.

Heraklion is also home to one of the most beautiful churches in Crete (and Greece), the magnificent church of Agios Titos in the Old Town.

Crete is renowned for its amazing food, and there are many great places in Heraklion to try it.

And if you’re looking for a base from which you can explore central Crete and hop from beach to beach, Heraklion is an ideal base.

Things To Do In Heraklion

My Top Heraklion Tip – you will have far more appreciation of Knossos if you visit the Heraklion Archaeological Museum as well. Many of the original artworks and artefacts from Knossos are displayed in the Museum.

1. Visit Knossos Minoan Palace

Knossos is the main reason many people visit Heraklion. It’s the largest site of the Minoan civilization which grew in Crete from around 3000 BC, living on the island for the best part of two millennia.  

The Knossos complex was discovered in 1878, but excavations only began in 1900 under British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans. He unearthed many artefacts, including the frescoes whose replicas decorate parts of the site.

Much of the site consists of excavated foundations of buildings. Some parts have been reconstructed by Evans, and their historical accuracy is probably, for want of a better word, dubious.

That said, it’s a very impressive and evocative site. The artworks – whose originals can be seen in the Archaeological Museum in Heraklion – are amazing, and they offer hints of the wealth of the culture and civilization of the Minoans.

If at all possible try to visit Knossos early or late in the day. There is very little shade and shelter around the site, so if you’re there in the middle of the day,   you’ll be walking around in the fierce heat of the Cretan sun.

I also strongly urge you to invest in the combined Knossos and Archaeological Museum ticket, which costs €18. This will save you €7 on the price of two separate tickets. But above all, you need to visit Knossos and the Museum to make sense of and appreciate Knossos.  The stunning exhibits of the Museum bring Knossos to life, firing your imagination.

Visit Heraklion Archaeological Museum

The Archaeological Museum is my pick of the Heraklion attractions, edging out Knossos.

It’s the permanent home of the frescoes and friezes found at Knossos- those at the ancient site are replicas.

The Archeological Museum’s collection is staggering.  Bear in mind that the Minoan civilization – many of whose artefacts and treasures are collected there – was possibly the first European civilization.

The Minoans lived during the Bronze Age (roughly 3000 to 1000 BC), so many of the treasures exhibited there pre-date Classical Ancient Greece by between 1,000 and 1,500 years.

The highlights of Heraklion Archeological Museum are far too numerous to list here. But don’t miss the Ladies in Blue and Dolphins frescoes, the mysterious Phaistos Disc (with as-yet-undeciphered Minoan script) and the Agia Triada sarcophagus all must-sees.

It’s somewhere aficionados of the ancient world could easily spend half a day or more. One of the best museums I’ve ever visited.

Koules Venetian Fortress (Rocca al Mare)

The formidable stone harbour fortress is a must for your Heraklion sightseeing.  It dominates the waterfront – it once guarded the whole port area from attacks from the sea.

Its Turkish name (Koules) is often used, but it was built by the Venetians between 1523 and 1540. You can still see the weather-worn Lion of St Mark – the symbol of Venice – above the main entrance.

The Rocca al Mare – as the Venetians called it – safeguarded the port of Candia. It wasn’t just a fortress  -it was also a vast storage area for cargo.

It’s well worth the short walk from the town, and the €4 entry fee. You get to explore the huge interior, much of which is filled with an exhibition on its history.   Don’t miss the short climb to the rooftop and wall walks, which command fantastic views over the harbour and city.

Agios Titos Church

This beautiful exotic church is my pick of a cluster of Heraklion sights close to the Lion Fountain in Heraklion Old Town.

It is dedicated to St Titus, a 1 st -century AD disciple of St Paul. He is believed to have been Cretan, and is traditionally believed to have been ordained the first Bishop of Crete by St Paul. The 17 th book of the New Testament, the Letter of St Paul to Titus, was addressed to him.

The church on the site was destroyed in 1544, rebuilt in 1557, then converted to a mosque by the occupying Ottoman Turks in 1669.  That building survived until the 1856 earthquake. The present building was completed in 1869.

After the Ottoman Turks left the island the building was converted to a church. Its prized relic – the head of St Titus – was returned from Venice decades later, in 1966.

The church is beautifully set on a square, surrounded by a small number of palm trees. I think it’s the most beautiful building in Heraklion.

Morosini Fountain (Lion Fountain)

The Morosini Fountain – often called the Lion Fountain – is easily the most impressive of the fountains in Heraklion.

Enjoying a drink at one of the cafes is one of the most popular things to do in Heraklion city centre, especially at night when the fountain is lit up.

The fountain – the work of Venetian civil engineer Francesco Morosini – was built in the early 17 th century to carry drinking water to Heraklion. It is the end point of an aqueduct and tunnel system running 15 km (9 miles) from the hillside town of Archanes.

The water pours from the mouths of the four lions near the top of the fountain. It was also adorned by a statue, which was removed by the Ottoman Turks.  The design of the fountain with its pools spread out meant that up to 40 people could collect drinking water from it at any time.

Venetian Loggia – Heraklion Town Hall

This Venetian building, dating from the early 17th century, is one of the finest buildings in Heraklion. It was also the work of Francesco Morosini, whose fountain (see above) is barely a minute’s walk away.

The building was a meeting place for noblemen, and when the Ottoman Turks took over the island, it fulfilled a similar function. 400 years on, it serves as the City Hall of Heraklion.

Agios Minas Cathedral

The largest church in Crete is a five-minute walk from the Morosini Fountain through narrow side streets.  It’s the main cathedral in Heraklion and Crete, and one of three churches on the same square.

Agios Minas is named after a the Coptic saint, Menas, a Roman soldier who was martyred for his Christian beliefs.

The Cathedral was built in the second half of the 19 th century and its most impressive feature is the series of frescoes decorating the ceiling and central dome of the church. A smaller, older church dedicated to the same saint is on the lower level of the square, no more than a minute’s walk from the Cathedral.

Explore Heraklion’s Venetian and Ottoman Fountains

Much of Heraklion was destroyed in bombing raids during World War Two, so seeking out its historic treasures among the modern buildings can take a bit of legwork.

One of the most striking is the Bembo Fountain on Kornarou Square, near the city walls. The central niche is filled by a headless ancient Roman statue, believed to have been retrieved from Ierapetra on the south Crete coast.

If you explore the backstreets near the port you may also come across the Priuli Fountain on Delimarkou.

And there are several later Ottoman fountains spread around the city. Check out the Yenitsar Aga Fountain, just below the Archaeological Museum. You see it on the right as you walk up the hill from the bus station.

Dine At Avli Tou Defkalonia Restaurant

We asked a few locals where we might find the best food in Heraklion, and one of them suggested this wonderful place just behind the Historical Museum of Crete.

She was right about the food, which included some heavenly spinach pies and dakos . She didn’t let on how beautiful the setting was. The 17 th -century Idomeneas Fountain is set into the wall outside the restaurant, and was a gorgeous backdrop for our superb food.

The fountain was moved from a nearby street, where it adorned the house of a doctor, Idomeneas Markatatis.

1866 Street Market

The city’s main market is strung along 1866 Street, which runs to the south of the Morosini Fountain.

It’s where locals come to shop for their food, so there are plenty of fruit and vegetable stalls, and also butchers and fishmongers.

There is also plenty to tempt you if you’re shopping for souvenirs, with everything from Cretan honey to sea sponges to ceramics.

City Walls and Nikos Kazantzakis Tomb

The Venetian city walls of Heraklion are hugely impressive.  As an attacking force, you would find these thick stout walls, gates and towers very intimidating.  You can follow parts of the circuit of walls from the inside or outside, but unfortunately most sections of the walls aren’t open.

One area you can access is that with the tomb of author Nikos Kazantzakis . He is buried on the Martinengo bastion on the city walls, away from holy ground, having offended the Orthodox church.  He is widely known for his novel Zorba the Greek , which was adapted for film in 1964.

He also wrote The Last Temptation of Christ , which brought condemnation from the church. The area around the tomb offers one of the best views of Heraklion and the city skyline, with the Aegean Sea in the background.

Another impressive section of walls is just down the hill from there, especially around the massive Chaniaporta gate. This area also serves as Heraklion’s B bus station, though most services departing from there aren’t to places popular with tourists.

Natural History Museum of Crete

You really cannot miss this waterfront museum, housed in a former power plant. The giveaway is the giant long-necked herbivorous dinosaur figure to the side of the building.

Inside, there are exhibitions on dinosaurs and later prehistoric animals, and the environment of Crete. Anyone with an interest in natural history shouldn’t miss the section on the deinotherium , an ancestor of the elephant which was the largest creature to ever live on Crete.

Wander the Lanes of Lakkos

Around a century ago, the district of Lakkos was the seedy underbelly of Heraklion. It was the city’s red light district, and an influx of Greek refugees from Asia Minor in the 1920s added to the mix. German bombing during the Second World War shattered the community, and the streets gradually fell into decay.

Things have changed in recent years. Nowadays you know you’re in Lakkos because of the brightly-painted houses and cafes, and the many street murals celebrating the community’s history.

When I visited Lakkos was quiet, with only a few of the cafes open. But it’s definitely somewhere to look in on. It’s just below the Martinengo bastion and Nikos Kazantzakis’ grave.

Museum of Religious Art at St Catherine of Sinai Church

This small, austere church on the same square as Agios Minas Cathedral, makes an excellent exhibition space. And the exhibition is a great introduction to religious art produced in Crete from the beginning of the 15 th century.

From this time there was a greater emphasis on the painting of wooden icons, introduced by artists who had moved to Candia (as the city was then known) from Constantinople. These and later works had a profound influence on Domenikos Theotokopoulos, better known as El Greco, the most famous Cretan painter of all.

There are also fascinating sections on wall paintings in churches from the 14 th century onwards, and the development of architecture and sculpture under Venetian rule (from the 13 th to 17 th centuries).

Best Beaches Near Heraklion

Ammoudara beach.

Ammoudara Beach is the closest beach to Heraklion city centre. It’s around 3 km (2 miles) from the city centre.

It’s a fantastic city beach, stretching around 5 km (3 miles) in all. There are some busy ‘organised’ sections with sunbeds and umbrellas (usually €6-8 for a twin bed and parasol package).

It’s a mostly sandy beach, with a small rocky section. If you decide to stay in Heraklion for a couple of days or so, it’s a great spot to come for your sun and seaside fix.

There are plenty of great beaches around Heraklion. There are some long spacious beaches to the east of Heraklion and the airport, most of which are accessible by bus. The Heraklion to Hersonissos and Malia bus runs along the coast, so you’re never far from the sand and sea.

The first beach you reach after the airport is Karteros Beach, which becomes Amnissos Beach as you head further away from Heraklion. As the road and bus head eastwards, you then reach Gournes beach and Kato Gouves beach, next to the popular CretAquarium. From there, the road continues inland past a series of beach resorts before reaching Hersonissos.

To the west of Heraklion, check out the sheltered beaches at Pantanassas and Paleokastro.  The main road then passes the popular resorts of Agia Pelagia and Fodele, then some smaller, isolated coves. The lovely – but busy – Bali Crete beaches are 33 km  (20 miles) west of Heraklion).

The province of Heraklion also includes some of the south coast of Crete. The most famous beach in Heraklion province is Matala Beach , 60 km (37 miles) south of the capital. It’s renowned for the cliff full of caves overlooking the beach. They are no longer inhabited, but make awesome viewpoints over the beach, particularly early or late in the day.

How To Get To Heraklion

Heraklion is very easy to reach, especially during the summer season when flights run there from all over Europe. If you plan to visit Heraklion in winter or spring low season, you may need to fly via Athens and change for another flight from there. Alternatively, the Athens to Heraklion ferry runs year-round, stopping at Santorini on the way.

If you’re travelling from elsewhere on the island, getting to Heraklion by bus is easy. Check the KTEL Herlas website for bus links from Hersonissos, Malia and Agios Nikolaos.

Getting Around Heraklion

Heraklion is easy to travel around. The blue city buses cover the city and suburbs, including Ammoudara beach and Knossos.

You can buy tickets from booths or machines at some stops, otherwise you just pay the driver.

There are also free buses around Heraklion city centre. We found these minibuses quite difficult to track down, but the one place where we did find them is the roundabout next to parking lot P2, just next to the port. This is about a five-minute walk due north from KTEL bus station A , the hub for out-of-town bus services all over the island.

Otherwise, Heraklion taxis are useful for getting around the city. The minimum fare for journeys within the city is a rather steep €8.

Where To Stay In Heraklion

Your choice of hotel in Heraklion will probably depend on your travel plans. You may wish – as we have done – to stay somewhere close to the port to catch an early morning ferry. Or you might prefer somewhere further into the Old Town and away from the seafront.

We recommend the luxury GDM Megaron Hotel which is only a couple of blocks back from the seafront, and within a short walk of the Venetian Harbour and Archaeological Museum.

The Lato Boutique Hotel is another great option, with some rooms offering views over the Venetian Koules and Harbour.

The Aquila Atlantis Hotel and Ibis Styles Heraklion Central Hotel are also close by. These are all within a short walk of Bus Station A.

The ferry port is also close by, but as you have to cross the main road, you may prefer the option of a taxi from your hotel to the port. The flat rate minimum for fares in Heraklion city centre is €8.

Things To Do In Heraklion – FAQ

Is Heraklion worth visiting?

Yes, absolutely. It’s not as attractive as Chania or Rethymno, but it’s the cultural centre of Crete. And it has Knossos, one of the great sites of the ancient world, and the outstanding Heraklion Archaeological Museum.  

Things To Do In Heraklion – Final Words

I hope you have found my guide to the best things to do in Heraklion helpful.

Most visitors to Heraklion only spend a short time in the city, usually in transit or on day trips from the nearby beach resorts. However, it also makes a good base for a while, with beaches very close to the city. And there are many options for day trips from Heraklion.

We have explored the north coast to the east and west of Heraklion, and there are a host of places to visit. Check out my guide to the Hersonissos beaches . The town beaches are small, narrow and crowded, but some of the beaches just outside the town – especially Sarantari beach – are better and more beautiful.

It’s just a few miles down the coast to Malia. Take a look at my guide to the wonderful Lychnostatis Open Air Museum , a must if you love Cretan history. This is a short walk or bus ride from Stalis Beach , one of the best beaches in Crete for families.

Malia is the other popular party resort on the north Crete coast, and there are some great Malia beaches to while away your time. The best of these is Potamos Beach , another superb family-friendly beach.

Beyond Malia, check out my guide to Sissi Crete , a tiny, picturesque harbour town, and Crete’s fourth largest city, Agios Nikolaos . Boat trips run from there to the famous island of Spinalonga , a Venetian fortress islet later used as a leper colony.

The coast to the west of Heraklion is full of great beaches and places to visit. After Agia Pelagia, the road west continues to Fodele, home to a brilliant beach and the birthplace of painter El Greco. For resorts along the coast, don’t miss my guides to the Bali Crete beaches and Panormos Crete , another pretty fishing village now largely given over to tourism.

West of here, don’t miss my guide to the best things to do in Rethymno , and my article on the best things to do in Chania . The latter is the most beautiful city in Crete, and the closest to the three stunning pink beaches in Crete .

Don’t miss my guides to Balos Beach Crete , Falassarna Beach and   Elafonissi Beach .  Seeing each of these is up there with the best things to do in Crete. Just bear in mind that if you want to visit all three, Chania is a far better base than Heraklion to do so.

And finally, for a general overview of Crete, take a look at my guide to the best landmarks in Crete for your bucket list.

David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian. He is a European travel expert with over 30 years’ experience exploring Europe. He has a degree in History from Manchester University, and his work is regularly featured in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, The Guardian, The Times, and The Sunday Times.  David is fluent in French and Welsh, and can also converse in Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech and Polish.

Dave's Travel Pages

Greek Island Hopping | Greece Travel Ideas | Bicycle Touring

Best Things To Do In Heraklion in Crete

Discover the best things to do in Heraklion in Crete, and start planning an unforgettable trip. This Heraklion travel guide shows you how to visit Knossos, walk along Venetian castle walls, where to try the local food and more! 

What to do in Heraklion

Heraklion is the largest city on the Greek island of Crete , and an entry point for most visitors to the island.

With a busy ferry port connecting Heraklion with other parts of Greece, and an international airport, people arrive from all over the world on a daily basis to take their vacations in Crete.

Whether you plan to base yourself in Heraklion for your entire vacation, or just want to spend a night or two before moving on to a road trip around Crete , there's plenty to see and do.

Related: How to get from Heraklion airport to Heraklion city center

Things to see in Heraklion in a day or two

The island of Crete has a lot to offer, and so it can be tempting to skip over sightseeing in Heraklion itself. This is a shame, as there's lots of interesting things to discover when you visit Heraklion town.

Recommended sites and places to see in Heraklion include the Minoan Palace of Knossos, Koules Fortress, Morosini Fountain, the Archaeological Museum, and the Natural History Museum of Crete.

I've visited Heraklion about half a dozen times now, and recommend spending at least a day in Heraklion in order to see the main attractions. Two days would be perfect in order to see all the important Heraklion sights and discover a few curiosities along the way.

Heraklion city has a fascinating history stretching back thousands of years. While it can get busy, especially in the summer months when there’s cruise ship passengers in addition to regular holidaymakers, Heraklion is the ideal place to begin or end your Crete adventure.

Related: How many days to spend in Heraklion?

1. Knossos Archaeological Site

The  Palace of Knossos  is the most famous archaeological site in Crete. If you're interested in Ancient Greek mythology then this impressive structure should definitely be on your sightseeing itinerary for Heraklion.

Legend says that the magnificent Minoan palace of Knossos was built by King Minos. Many people believe that Knossos palace is the one mentioned in the myth of the Minotaur. Some people even think that the palace is the mythical labyrinth itself!

Knossos is a few kilometers from Heraklion city centre, but easily reached by public transport or the Hop On Hop Off bus . There's also parking there if you have decided to rent a car in Heraklion .

The archaeological site is reasonably well sign-posted, so you don't need a guide if you prefer to wander around Knossos at your own pace. There's plenty of guided tours available though which do add a lot of extra context to your visit. A good example is this guided walking tour of Knossos .

Dave's Notes About Knossos

Even disregarding the perhaps ‘creative' reconstruction of this ancient city, it must have been one of the most impressive buildings in Minoan Crete. Not that we know an awful lot about the Minoans themselves.

Minoan history, who they were, what language they spoke, and what happened to them is something of a mystery. In fact, we don't really know what they called themselves – It's only us that refer to them as Minoans!

What we do know, is they were one of the most powerful and influential bronze age cultures, and had established trade routes throughout the Mediterranean Sea. 

Then, all of a sudden, the Minoan civilisation collapsed. The reason is unclear, with many suggesting natural disasters such as earthquakes. The Mycenaeans took over for a bit, and then the memory of the civilisation slipped into myth and legend until Knossos was discovered in 1878.

Today, the site of Knossos in Crete is a controversial one. This is due to some reconstruction efforts which may have done more harm than good. 

No visit to Heraklion would be complete without seeing the Palace of Knossos and you should include it in your Heraklion sightseeing itinerary.

2. Heraklion Archaeological Museum

The Heraklion Archaeological Museum is one of the most important museums in Greece, if not Europe. It houses many of the artefacts found at Knossos and other Minoan sites in Crete including this famous and undecipherable clay Phaistos disc shown below.

If you decide to visit Knossos without a guide, I would suggest it's a great idea to visit the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion first. This way, you will get a better understanding of the civilisation and Crete's history.

Containing exhibits such as fertility Goddesses, symbolical axe heads, and colourful vases, one of the most curious pieces from the ancient sites of Crete displayed in the museum, is the  Phaistos Disc .

This circular object was found at the archaeological site of Phaistos, home of another Minoan palace. The disc appears to be covered in writing, which remains undecipherable to this day. Perhaps if we ever do work out what it says, we will learn more about life in Minoan times!

Opening hours of the museum may vary depending on season. During the summer months, the archaeological museum is open from 08.00 – 20.00. 

Dave's Note: You'll want to put aside 2 or 3 hours to make the most of your time in the Heraklion Archaeological Museum.

3. Koules Fortress (Rocca a Mare)

Koules is a Venetian fortress, of a type known as ‘a castle of the sea'. Built in the 16th century at the entrance to the old port, this impressive fortress formed part of the defensive network at Heraklion.

Leaving Knossos to one side, Koules Fortress is perhaps the most obvious landmark of Heraklion.

Today, the Koules fortress has been restored and opened to the public. Inside, the castle is laid out over two floors. These consist of various display rooms, and the roof area with surrounding walls.

Climbing to the top, you will have some of the best views out over Heraklion including over to the ferry port. It's one of the top attractions in the city, and a great photo spot.

Dave's Note: It's closed on Tuesdays!

4. Take a scenic walk around Heraklion Old Town

One of the best things to do in Heraklion, is simply to stroll around the historic Old Town. It's an easily walkable town, and there's many places to be discovered.

The pedestrian streets inside the old city section of Heraklion are perfect for aimless wanderings. With boutique shops, local stores, and interesting architecture there's no better place to give your legs some exercise.

There's also plenty of places to eat and drink in case you start to feel the heat, which will be quite strong if visiting Heraklion town in the summer!

Surrounding the old town are the Venetian city walls. These too are worth accessing, as once at the top, you have amazing views down over the city and out onto the port.

One of the points of interest you may come across when walking the walls, is the tombstone of Nikos Kazantzakis. He was perhaps the most influential writer in Crete and even Greece, most famous for Zorba the Greek.

Dave's Note: Heraklion is best explored at a leisurely pace. If you're short on time though, consider taking this cool eco-bike tour (you don't need to be a cyclist for this one!).

Within the historic centre of Heraklion, you'll come across a few places of interest:

5. Morosini Fountain / Lion's Square

If you're looking for a photo opportunity as you wander around the city, you'll stumble across the Lion's Square sooner or later. This is where you'll find the Fontana Morosini, an ornate Venetian fountain with four lions with water gushing from their mouths.

This fountain and square could be considered the heart of the historic Old Town of Heraklion, and could be a good place from which to get your bearings, or meet up with people.

The Fontana Morosini is found in Eleftheriou Venizelou Square, but the locals call it Lions Square or Lion for short.

6. Heraklion Market

The Heraklion central market is a bustling place, where you'll find fruit and veg sellers, butchers, fishmongers, olives, cheese, and a few random tourist stalls thrown in for good measure.

Whether you actually need to buy anything or not, you should visit here for a half hour or so as part of your Heraklion sightseeing itinerary.

Located 1866 Street, between the Meidani and Kornarou Square, this is a good place to get a feel for the authentic side of Cretan life. You'll also see why the food in Crete tastes so good!

7. Venetian Loggia

This impressive building has it's origins from the time of the Venetians. Today, the Venetian Loggia is the Heraklion Town Hall and can be found on St. Titus Square.

Whilst it's certainly a stand out piece of architecture, it's likely to be just a quick photo stop as you walk around Heraklion town.

8. Agios Titos Church

Just around the corner from the Loggia, is one of the most impressive churches on Crete. The church is dedicated to Agios Titos (Saint Titus), a disciple of Apostle Paul and first Bishop of Crete.

It has been rebuilt and repaired many times over the centuries since it was first constructed in the 10th century.

If it's open when you are walking around the top attractions of Heraklion, pop inside to take a look at the chandeliers and interior. If not, sit back and enjoy the view of it from one of the surrounding cafes with a coffee !

9. Take a food tour in Heraklion

Another way to get a good idea of what Heraklion is about, and to try some local foods at the same time, is to take a walking food tasting tour .

Even if you don't take a food tour, at least make sure you sample some of the local delicacies on offer in Heraklion! There's lots of great places to eat.

Dave's Heraklion Eating Tip: Check out Google maps for the most recent reviews of each place to eat in Heraklion center!

10. Natural History Museum of Crete

While there's obviouslt lots of things to see and do in Heraklion Old Town, just outside there are also some worthwhile attractions to visit. One of those is the Natural History Museum of Crete, which I visited the last time I was in Heraklion in October 2023.

If you're taking a vacation with kids, this might be a nice place to visit for a few hours. Even if you're not with kids, I'm sure you'll love it. What's not to like about dinosaurs!

Visit the Natural History Museum of Crete to explore some of the ecosystems unique to Crete and see animals that thrive in this climate. There's also an earthquake simulator inside the museum!

11. Historical Museum of Crete

As we've seen, when it comes to things to do in Heraklion, there's nor shortage of museums to visit! The Crete Historical Museum is another one to add to you itinerary.

This one is housed in an impressive building which is inspired by neoclassical architecture and built in the early 1900s. The historical museum of Crete contains exhibitions which detail the extensive history of the island from the early Christian times of the Byzantine era through to Ottoman rule and beyond.

You can find it around a 10 minute walk away from the Old Harbor, and it's close by to the Natural History Museum.

12. Check out the beaches in Heraklion

I've seen many guides on things to do in Heraklion feature beaches such as Matala and Malia. I'm really not sure why, as Matala is over an hour away by car! There are, however, closer beaches to Heraklion itself.

The best beaches near Heraklion include Ammoudara beach which is just 5 km away from Heraklion, and Palaiokastro beach 8 kms away. The latter is a good choice for families, as it's sheltered from northern winds and there are no beach bars pumping out loud music.

13. Day Trips from Heraklion

Some of the best things to do in Heraklion can be, well, a little outside the city itself. It's a good place from which to take day trips to other parts of the island.

Popular day trip tours that will help you experience the real Crete include:

Day Tour of Spinalonga, Agios Nikolaos, Elounda & Plaka

Crete: Land Rover Safari on Minoan Route

From Heraklion: Afternoon Sailing Trip to Dia Island

From Heraklion: Full-Day Gramvousa and Balos Tour

From Heraklion: Chania, Lake Kournas and Rethymno Tour

Samaria Gorge: Day Trip from Agia Pelagia, Heraklion & Malia

Crete: Day Tour to the Island of Chrissi from Heraklion

From Heraklion: Day Excursion to Elafonisi

Where to stay in Heraklion

There are a number of Heraklion hotels to choose from in the city center and surrounding area. Choice include luxury hotels, budget hotels, and everything in between!

Some of the most popular include:

Atrion Hotel Heraklion – Elegant accommodation positioned near the promenade, and just a short walk from Heraklion centre. Recommended for its great location. For more details, check here – Atrion Hotel Heraklion

Kastro Hotel Heraklion – Another hotel that is recommended for its excellent location and facilities, guests comment happily on the friendly staff and lovely breakfast. For more details, check here – Kastro Hotel Heraklion

Olympic Hotel Heraklion – Offering good value for money, the Olympic Hotel is located in the heart of the city at Kornarou Square. For more details, check here – Olympic Hotel Heraklion

El Greco Hotel Heraklion – With 90 rooms, this hotel is clean, functional, and good value for money. For more details, check here – El Greco Hotel Heraklion

Castello Hotel Heraklion – With open plan family rooms, the Castello could be a good choice for families looking for hotels in Heraklion. For more details, check here – Castello Hotel Heraklion

Atlantis Hotel Heraklion – The Aquila Atlantis Hotel is a lovely 5 star hotel in Heraklion, with a pool that has views our over the harbour. Ready to treat yourself? For more details, check here – Atlantis Hotel Heraklion

Irini Hotel Heraklion – Modern rooms, friendly staff, and a supermarket over the road make the Irini a good choice for couples. For more details, check here – Irini Hotel Heraklion

Astoria Hotel Heraklion – Located next to the archaeological museum in Heraklion, the Capsis Astoria is one of the most well known hotels in the city, and has a lovely rooftop pool. For more details, check here – Astoria Hotel Heraklion

FAQ About Things to do in Heraklion

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions visitors have when planning things to do in Heraklion.

Is Heraklion worth visiting?

There are plenty of things to do in Heraklion, and so the city is definitely worth visiting. With the famous site of Knossos close by, museums, art exhibitions, and lots of places to eat, Heraklion is a good place to stay and then explore more of the surrounding area.

Which is better Chania or Heraklion?

Chania is often thought to be the prettier town of the two, but undoubtedly Heraklion has more things to see, especially with top attractions such as the Palace of Knossos.

What is there to do in Heraklion at night?

Dine out at one of the many bars and restaurants, have cocktails with friends, visit a nightclub to dance the night away or catch live music. Whatever your interests are there are plenty of activities for you to enjoy.

Is there a beach in Heraklion?

Despite what you might read, Heraklion has no beach itself due to the various structures, walls and fortifications. You can find beaches to the east and west of the city.

More Crete Travel Guides

You may find the following travel guides about Crete useful in your trip planning.

• Day Trips from Heraklion
• How to get from Chania to Heraklion
• How to get from Crete to Santorini
• Heraklion ferry port to Heraklion airport

Would you like even more travel information about Greece? Sign up for my free Greece travel guides below.

The Best Things To Do In Heraklion

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Heraklion Sights & Attractions

The Minoan Palace of Knossos

The Minoan Phaestos Palace

The Caves of Matala

The region of Heraklion on the eastern side of Crete has many developed tourist resorts, including Matala, Malia, and Hersonissos. Heraklion Town is actually the largest town in Crete and serves as the main transportation hub for the island, with a busy port and an international airport. The region of Heraklion has many interesting sites to visit, including the archaeological sites of Knossos, Gortyn, and Phaestos, the Fortress of Heraklion Town and various monasteries. Cretaquarium is also a very fun place to visit, especially for children.

You can see below the best Sites in Heraklion: Ancient sites, Museums, Churches, Castles and more . You can filter them by category and location. Do you want to learn about available activities? Check the best Things to do in Heraklion .

✔ DISCOVER THE MOST BEAUTIFUL SITES WITH US! Want to discover the most beautiful things to see and attractions of Heraklion with ease and totally carefree? View our organized tours & activities or book a car rental at the best prices!

Minoan Palace of Knossos

The Minoan Palace of Knossos lays about 5 km south of Heraklion Town. This is the most famous and largest Minoan site in Greece. Discovered in the early 20th century by the British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans, the site was found almost intact and covered by ashes. This led scientists to believe that the palace was destroyed by a tsunami wave caused by the volcanic eruption of Santorini in 1,550 BC.

Phaestos Minoan Palace

The Minoan Palace of Phaistos is the second most important Minoan site in Crete, after Knossos. The design of the palace is a copy of Knossos, but on a smaller scale and without many labyrinths.

Koules Fortress

Koules Fortress is the symbol of Heraklion Town. It stands at the entrance of the port and dominates over the lovely Venetian harbor. The fortress was originally built by the Venetians in the 13th century but then it underwent many transformations by the Ottomans, who ruled Crete till the late 19th century.

Morosini Lions Fountain

Archaeological museum.

The Archaeological Museum of Heraklion Crete is one of the richest in collections. It houses findings exclusively from Crete and the most important collections come from Knossos, Phaestos, Gortyn, Aharnes and other ancient sites.

The caves of Matala are formed in the rock formations right above the beach. They were used as residences in the prehistoric times and then as graves in the Hellenistic and the Roman period.

Mount Ida Psiloritis

Psiloritis is the highest mountain on Crete, with Mount Ida being the highest summit (2456 meters) and one of the best places to go hiking on the island. The wild landscape of Psiloritis is truly magnificent and on the mountain, you will come across many caves, gorges and forests.

Venetian City Wall

The Venetian Walls at Heraklion are part of the old town. The construction project started with the purpose of reinforcing the pre-existing Arabic and Byzantine fortifications but under the threat of a war, a total reconstruction started to seem necessary.

Gortyn Ancient Site

The Doric town of Gortyn was one of the strongest in ancient Crete. It lays 44 km south west of Heraklion, close to the villages Agioi Deka and Kasteli. The famous Minoan law code has been excavated on Gortyn as well as a superb Roman Odeon. The findings testify about the prosperity of the ancient city of Gortyn, which used to be an ally of Rome and the capital of Crete.

Venetian Loggia

In the center of the town and close to the old port of Heraklion, there is an impressive building, the Venetian Loggia. This building of elegant architecture, that now houses the Town Hall, was constructed in the 17th century and was used as a meeting point for the noblemen.

Cretaquarium

Founded in 2005, this is the largest aquarium in the Mediterranean. It depicts marine life with upgraded and impressive presentations of natural landscapes, offering visitors a chance to see rare sea-living creatures.

Portela Gorge

Portela Gorge is located in the southeastern part of Crete and it is 4.6 kilometres long, up to the area of Keratokampos. Hiking there usually lasts about 2-3 hours and the gorge is very popular among experienced canyoners.

Panagia Kaliviani

The Monastery of Panagia Kaliviani is located close to Mires village, on the south western side of Heraklion Crete. This is a relatively modern monastery, as it was probably built in the early 20th century.

Agia Ekaterini

The church of Agia Ekaterini of Sinaites was built in the 16th century by the Venetians and during the Ottoman rule, it was converted into a mosque. The church is located in the heart of the town, next to the church of Agios Minas.

Asterousia Mountains

Agios titos.

The church of Agios Titos was originally constructed in the 10th century by the Byzantines. Later on, it was renovated by the Venetians and when Crete was conquered by the Ottomans, it was turned into a mosque. This is where the skull of Saint Titus is guarded.

Ancient Rizinia

Rizinia is the ancient town of Prinias, located about halfway between Gortyn and Knossos. This archaeological site has revealed a 7th century BC temple that has striking similarities to the Egyptian architecture.

Kotsanas Museum

Housed in the Venetian building “Palazzo d’ Ittar” at 18 Epimenidou Street, in the heart of Heraklion city, Kotsanas Museum of Ancient Greek Technology offers a unique opportunity to discover the secrets of Ancient Greek Technology, by promoting interactive learning and analytical thinking for both greek and english speaking visitors of all ages.

Kazantzakis Museum

This museum is housed in a modern building in Myrtia. Nikos Kazantzakis was born in Heraklion and is considered to be one of the most important Greek writers of the 20th century.

Tomb of Kazantzakis

The tomb of Nikos Kazantzakis is located outside the city walls, in Martinego Tower. On his tomb, the following words have been carved, as was his will: "I hope for nothing. I fear nothing. I am free".

Lychnostatis Folk Museum

Located in the village of Hersonissos, east of Heraklion, this museum offers an original and creative approach to the culture and nature of Crete. Frequently it organizes many cultural events, such as educational seminars for kids, audiovisual performances or traditional dancing events.

DISCOVER MORE THINGS TO DO IN HERAKLION

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Heraklion, Crete: City Guide & Top things to do

Key Takeaways

• Heraklion, the capital of the Greek island of Crete, is a diverse and fascinating destination with a rich history shaped by various civilizations.
• A one-day itinerary in Heraklion should include a morning walk along 25th August Str. and the Venetian walls, followed by a visit to the famous Palace of Knossos.
• The Palace of Knossos is the most important archaeological site in Crete and offers insights into the Minoan civilization, Greek mythology, and impressive architectural features.
• After exploring history, indulge in the vibrant city center of Heraklion, featuring notable landmarks such as Loggia, the Cathedral of Crete, and the Lions Square . Enjoy local cuisine in traditional Cretan taverns and experience the charm of the city.

Heraklion , the capital of the Greek island of Crete, may not be your typical island destination, but it's a worthwhile and fascinating place. One we never hesitate to include in our Greece vacation packages !

Inhabited throughout the years by the Muslims, the Byzantines, the Venetians, and the Ottomans -not to mention the Ancient Minoan civilization - Heraklion is bursting with diverse sites of cultural and historical interest, waiting to be discovered.  

We thought that it might be a great idea to describe the ideal one-day in Heraklion itinerary for those that have limited time when arriving from Athens to Crete  or Santorini to Crete , so here it is:

Start your day with a nice walk and a boost of energy

Wake up as early as you can -you're on vacation after all- and kick off your day in the charming city of Heraklion with a walk through 25th August Str., reaching Heraklion’s Venetian walls , where you can enjoy a morning stroll before your breakfast.

Cruising along the Heraklion Walls , you can witness the past and present of Heraklion merge into one, filling the modern city with their old-time beauty, while carrying strong recollections of the memorable past.

You can experience the riches of the Cretan cuisine through a luscious breakfast in 'Think Tank', a trendy coffee shop with mouth-watering breakfast options, or through a local pastry from a traditional Cretan bakery , such as 'Veneris bakery,' which has kept both locals and visitors well-fed since 1967.

Alternatively, If you wish to enjoy a leisurely walk in the historic center and indulge in the local cuisine at the same time, consider taking a Heraklion For Foodies tour , where you’ll have the opportunity to taste some of our favorite Cretan recipes . 

Marvel at the Palace of Knossos

Following your breakfast experience, it’s time to delve into the history and culture of Heraklion , which is even richer than Crete’s world-acclaimed gastronomy. The Minoan Knossos palace is located 5 km southeast of the city of Heraklion , built on the hill of Kefalas . It is the most famous archaeological site in Crete and exhibits Crete's history at its best .

It is the most important example of the Minoan civilization , which peaked from approximately 1700 BC until 1450 BC. Knossos Palace was allegedly home to King Minos , the first King of Crete, son of Zeus and Europa. There are a number of well-known Greek myths linked to the palace of Knossos, such as the tale of Minotaur’s maze and the tale of Daedalus and Icarus .

The city of Knossos was inhabited from the Neolithic to about 1350 BC. The resurrection of the palace of Knossos first began with an initiative from Greek art historian and archaeologist Minos Kalokairinos in 1878 and concluded between 1900-1935, when English archaeologist Arthur Evans came to Knossos with his assistants and began the excavations, which lasted for 35 years and uncovered the majestic palace.

The palace of Knossos had multiple levels and covered approximately 20,000 sq. meters. Its aesthetic value lies not only in its impeccable architecture, but also in its building materials, its colorful facade, and, of course, the famous frescoes decorating the rooms.

Knossos palace has also helped modern Greeks understand the extent of the architectural and technological knowledge of the Minoans , with the drainage and water supply network of the building offering examples of construction genius. Keep in mind that the palace of Knossos is 20' from Heraklion’s city center and therefore, you will need transportation to get there. 

To solve this problem and enjoy the stunning archaeological site with the help of an expert guide explaining the history of the area, you can join us on a Knossos Palace and Heraklion Archaeological Museum tour . After all, you can't visit the Palace without visiting Heraklion Archaeological Museum and marveling at its thousand-year-old exhibits.

Enjoy the vibrant city center

Having experienced a heavy dose of Cretan history , it is time to spend your evening and night relaxing and exploring the bustling city center of Heraklion . Heraklion is the largest city in Crete and the 4th largest city in Greece.

Due to its size and diversity, it covers all tastes and needs of both visitors and locals alike, with its monuments being the remnants of the first civilization of Europe .

Along the length of Heraklion’s harbor , you will come across the first great monument, Loggia , the impressive building that today houses the City Council and part of the Heraklion City Services .

Loggia, which was the Club of the Duke and the officials of Crete , is considered to be the most elegant Venetian monument, which in 1987 won the first ‘Europa Nostra’ award as the ‘Most Well-Restored and Preserved European Monument of the Year’.

South of Loggia, lies the Cathedral of Crete , the church of St. Mark , built in 1239, which today houses the Municipal Art Gallery of Heraklion . Within a few meters of the church, there is the ornate fountain known as ‘Lions’ with its exceptional sculptural decoration depicting the animal kingdom.

It was built in the 17th century by Francis Morozini to decorate the square and to offer much-needed water to the people of Heraklion.

Southwest of the Lions Square , lies the Medieval Monastery of Saint Catherine , which was the Cretan University of the Middle Ages , and introduced a number of European artists, philosophers, ecclesiastical fathers, poets, and writers to the world.

Today, Saint Catherine houses a rich and great collection of paintings of Cretan Hagiography. After visiting all the important sights of Heraklion’s city center, indulge in local meze and raki in a traditional Cretan tavern .

‘Paradosiako’ and ‘Peninta-Peninta’ are both excellent choices for you to try local dishes following the recipes that have been passed down through generations, made with local ingredients. Your day will come to an end on a high note, having experienced Heraklion to the fullest!

Even if your time is limited to less than a full day, you should not skip a visit to the Venetian port in Heraklion and walk along 25th August Str. This street starts at the port and leads you to the city center.

You’ll need a solid two hours to pace yourself and spend a decent amount of time at each attraction, but most of the major landmarks are along this route, so it’s a good way to take in all the city sites at once.

If, however, you want to experience the city in an effortless, alternative way, you can join us on one of our tours that will give you the opportunity to see the city from a local’s point of view! Taking it a step further, you can even book a specially designed,  tailor-made tour that will suit all your individual needs and desires! 

Below you can find more inspiration and ideas for our favorite things to do in Heraklion :

Visit the Old Venetian Harbor

Go back in time to the period of the Venetian rule with a walk down the harborside, where old Venetian shipyards, ramparts, and the 16th century Koules Fortress still remain. It’s the most scenic walk in town and there are plenty of cafes and restaurants along the promenade to sit and take in the beautiful view.

To get a real money shot for Instagram, you can climb the roof of the fortress and take a selfie with the striking Cretan sunset in the background.  

Discover the Historical Museum of Crete

Located in a restored mansion, the Historical Museum of Crete contains archaeological items spanning 1.700 years of history on the island, from early Christian times to the modern era. Considering the number of empires that ruled Crete throughout time, there is a lot to see. 

Following your tour around the museum's exhibits, don't leave without visiting its tranquil Garden Cafe! Another museum worth visiting is the Natural History Museum. It has been functioning and operating under the framework of the University of Crete since 1980.

Visitors of the Natural History Museum can learn about the natural environment of the eastern Mediterranean area, with special emphasis on Greece and Crete.  

Visit the Cretaquarium Thalassocosmos

Crete’s aquarium is considered to be one of the biggest aquariums in Europe , consisting of sixty tanks and 2.000 marine organisms. The most fascinating species of the Mediterranean Sea can be observed and admired here, like sand tiger sharks, flat lobsters, and sea turtles. The aquarium is located in the former American military base in Gournes, about 15 km from the city center, accessible by public bus.

Final Thoughts

Known as the fourth largest city in Greece , Heraklion is a crucial stop along a tour of Greece’s island cities. There’s more to it than meets the eye; all you have to do to discover it is keep your feet in comfortable shoes and your eyes open!

Whether you decide to visit Crete with kids , alone, or as a couple, getting out of your luxury hotels in Heraklion -or even budget hotels- and spending time in Heraklion -even if it is limited to a day or less- is a decision you won’t regret.

Let the history, culture, gastronomy, and old-time charm of Crete’s capital bewitch you, and we promise your first time in Heraklion won’t be your last!

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the must-visit attractions in heraklion.

Some of the must-visit attractions in Heraklion include the Palace of Knossos, the Venetian port and fortress, the Old Venetian Harbor, the Historical Museum of Crete, and the Cretaquarium Thalassocosmos.

How can I get to Heraklion?

Heraklion has an international airport, Nikos Kazantzakis Airport, which receives direct flights from various European cities. You can also reach Heraklion by ferry from other Greek islands or mainland Greece. Additionally, there are regular bus connections from other cities in Crete.

What is the best time to visit Heraklion?

The best time to visit Heraklion is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant and the tourist crowds are relatively smaller. However, Heraklion can be enjoyed throughout the year due to its mild Mediterranean climate.

Are there any nearby beaches in Heraklion?

Yes, there are several beautiful beaches near Heraklion. Some popular options include Amoudara Beach, Kokkini Hani Beach, and Agia Pelagia Beach. These beaches offer crystal-clear waters and a variety of water sports activities.

10 Top Things To Do in Heraklion, Crete

Heraklion, the capital and the largest city on the island of Crete, attracts a large number of local and foreign tourists every year. And why not? After all, the city port reflects the influences of the past, controlled by different cultures and civilizations such as Moors, Venetians, and Ottomans.

Heraklion is packed full of history and is well known for its Greek landmarks . Apart from an awesome waterfront area, seaside restaurants, and bustling nightlife, the city boasts archaeological sites from the late Medieval and Renaissance periods too, offering visitors a spectacular array of exciting things to see and explore.

Check out  the top attractions in Heraklion and why it can’t stay out when planning your trip to Greece .

If you’re island hopping , see also the best things to do in Santorini , the beautiful attractions in Milos and a Greek islands cruise tip.

10 Top Things To Do in Heraklion

The palace of knossos – one of the top attractions in heraklion.

Built by the Minoan civilization, the Palace of Knossos is located around 6 kilometres (3.7 miles) from Heraklion city centre. The Palace, which dates back to as early as 2000 BC, is one of the major tourist attractions found on Crete.

The mythical Labyrinth of King Minos is designed remarkably well, and the monumental Palace carries a sophisticated architectural system that includes living areas, storage rooms, and ceremonial spaces with intricate decorations. Highlights include the Corridor of Procession, Sacred Repositories, Throne Room, Prince of Lilies fresco, Bull Hunt fresco, and the Pillar Crypts. How to reach : Board one of the buses (bus number 2) that departs around 3 – 5 times per hour from the Old Town for Knossos, depending on the time of year. You can also take a rented car to reach the Palace of Knossos. Take a licensed guided tour to maximize your visit. Entry is free for students, whilst adults can expect to pay from €15 for entry. If you want to skip the long lines, you can buy your ticket online here . Alternatively, you can get a combo ticket for Knossos Palace and the Archaeological Museum at a discounted price..

See Also: Transport from Athens Airport to the City

Historical Museum of Crete

If you want to learn more about the history of the incredible island, all you need to do is visit the Historical Museum of Crete, which showcases over a thousand years of Cretan history. 

The Museum was set up in 1953 and showcases stone carvings, ceramics, religious icons, textiles, and folk costumes from the Venetian, Byzantine, and Turkish periods. There is a special space devoted to the Cretan Resistance Movement. Two paintings from the 16th century are the main highlights, and these include the Monastery of St. Catharine and the Baptism of Christ. Another attraction is the image of Mt. Sinai and St. Catharine’s Monastery. How to reach: Located on Sofokli Venizelou Avenue, the Museum of Crete is easy to find and reach. One can simply walk to the Museum or jump on one of the sightseeing buses, or rent a bicycle or a car. The entrance fee is €5 for adults and €3 for seniors and students.

Explore The Old Town

It comes as no surprise that one of the best things to do in Heraklion is visiting its Old Town. You can easily spend the whole morning or a lazy afternoon strolling around the area.

Heraklion has grown around the Old Town, and you can enjoy a walk along the waterfront walkways on the scenic promenade admiring the fishing vessels and scenery. Enjoy great seafood at any of the restaurants located here.

Among the best places to visit in Heraklion Old Town, one highlight is the Venetian fort of Koules which dates back to the 16th century. Look at the huge defensive walls that are partly demolished now and admire the aristocratic architecture. How to reach: The Old Town is located within walking distance of the modern city centre. There are, of course, no charges to explore the area, and the visitors can enjoy a pleasant walk in the middle of Heraklion.

The Morosini Fountain – The Lions Square 

The Morosini Fountain which dates back to 1628 is among the top places to visit in Heraklion. It’s the ideal spot for those who want to experience local life and spend some relaxing time in the city.

The lively area is located within the old centre of Heraklion, and the Fountain contains four lions with water gushing out from their mouths. The basin below features lobes and reliefs based on Greek mythology. You can sit at the cafe tables around and enjoy the scene with a cup of coffee or simply explore the area and its shops. How to reach : Enjoy the Morosini Fountain for free, and you can simply walk towards the area on foot. The central location is just a 10-minute walk from the main bus station and easily accessible on foot.

See Also: Where to Stay in Samos

Venetian Loggia – A Mannerist Monument on St Titus’ Square

The Venetian Loggia Mannerist monument belongs to the 17th century and is located on the square of Saint Titus in the middle of Heraklion Town. This imposing building was the key political and commercial centre of the city, and the aristocrats, Lords, and Shires met there to discuss financial and commercial matters.

The typical Venetian construction has been renovated and functions today as the meeting point for the Municipal Council’s weekly meetings. This interesting rectangular building is just as intriguing both inside and out. The lower floors follow the Doric style, while the upper floors reflect the Ionian style. How to reach: You can easily walk to the building and explore its courtyard-like area. Although the main building is closed to visitors, one can have a look around the arcade and the ground floor.

Cathedral of St. Minas – One of the Best Places to Visit in Heraklion

St. Minas Cathedral is the largest church in Crete and in fact, one of the largest in Greece.  This impressive building that dates back to the 19th century is dedicated to Saint Menas , the patron saint of Heraklion. The Cathedral was designed by the famous architect Athanasios Mousis.

The Cathedral of St. Minas has a capacity of 8,000 and is world-famous for its elaborate religious iconography. Enjoy looking at the beautifully decorated interior walls, the Byzantine-style frescoes, and the magnificent chandelier. Other highlights include Christ Pantocrator and bible episodes. How to reach: St. Minas Cathedral is just minutes away from the Morosini Fountain. Entry to the Cathedral is free, and one can also visit the Saint Catherine church which is located next to the Cathedral.

The Koules Fortress- An Impressive 16th-Century Fortress 

Koules Fortress is a very popular Heraklion attraction. You can easily spot it because of its prominent location and impressive architecture. The Venetian fortress with its beautifully restored interior offers an imposing sight, and from here, one can enjoy some awesome views of the sea and the city.

Koules Fortress has walls about eight meters thick and was built to last. There are cannons, piles of amphorae, hundreds of cannonballs, and stone carvings in the vaulted passageways below. How to reach: Take a scenic walk from the shoreline to reach the entrance of the Koules Fortress. The entry to the fortress will cost you €2. It is best to explore the fortress with a guided tour.

The Archaeological Museum of Heraklion

The Archaeological Museum of Heraklion is looked upon as one of the most important museums in the city. There are more than 27 different galleries that cover more than five thousand years of history here.

Learn about the Neolithic period to the Roman times based on the artefacts and the findings from the archaeological sites of Phaistos and Knossos. Other highlights include the Phaistos Disk, a fired clay disk believe to date back as far as 1600 BC, and the 3,500-year ancient frescoes from Knossos. How to reach: This world-class Museum is located in the eastern part of the old town. Take a guided tour of the Museum and book ahead to avoid those long queues. Book your ticket for the museum here or a combo including Knossos Palace.

CretAquarium

One of the major aquariums in Europe, it is a must to make space for the CreteAquarium on your itinerary. Here you will get to see and understand all about the Mediterranean marine life. 

There are more than two thousand sea creatures in the aquarium which boasts 200 different species. You will come across sea turtles, stingrays, jellyfish, scorpionfish, and many more. The exhibits are well presented, maintained, and are definitely worth paying a visit to. How to reach: Located at a short distance from Heraklion city centre, Cretaquarium can be easily reached by bus, taxi, or car. Go ahead and support the educational and wildlife rescue programs of the amazing aquarium. Buy your adult skip-the-queue ticket here . Admission is free for children up to 4 years.

Discover The Beaches at Heraklion

Of course, Greece is known for its exquisite beaches and gleaming Agean waters and Crete is no exception!

You are sure to find some of the best beaches in Crete just outside Heraklion. Good options include Komos Beach, Ayia Pelagia, Star Beach, Agiofarago Beach, Gefyri Beach, and Malia Beach. After all the exciting sightseeing attractions are ticked off this list, why not relax and unwind at any of these beautiful Cretan beaches !

Which of these attractions and things to do in Heraklion is your top pic?

About the Author:  Born and raised in South Africa, Marco Santos from Travel-Boo and The Avid Campers , moved to sunny Lisbon over 5 years ago. With an absolute love of Europe, he is on a mission to rediscover his own Portuguese heritage along the way. 

Pedro has travelled to almost 120 countries and has made his nest in London. He has also lived in Spain, Australia, the US, Georgia and Turkey. A former hotel management professional, he loves exploring local cultures, is now learning his 8th language and has a soft spot for the Middle East and the CIS countries.

One Day in Heraklion Itinerary – How to Spend a Perfect Day in Heraklion, Greece

Nestled on the sun-kissed island of Crete, Heraklion stands as a vibrant and captivating city . It is a place where ancient tales meet modern vibrancy. Steeped in history and myth, this enchanting destination boasts a rich tapestry of cultures and influences, from Minoan civilization to Venetian and Ottoman rule. As you wander through the charming labyrinth of its streets, you’ll discover hidden treasures, from ancient ruins to picturesque squares adorned with Venetian fountains. With a captivating blend of historical wonders, cultural delights, and a warm Mediterranean ambiance, Heraklion beckons you to unravel its timeless secrets and create unforgettable memories in the heart of this mythical city!

What’s the Best Time to Visit Heraklion?

The best time to visit Heraklion is during the summer months, from June to September , when Heraklion experiences its peak tourist season. The weather during this time is characterized by high temperatures, clear blue skies, and minimal rainfall. This favorable climate makes it perfect for beachgoers, outdoor enthusiasts, and those looking to explore the city’s vibrant nightlife. Tourists flock to Heraklion to enjoy its beautiful beaches, engage in various outdoor activities, and immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of the region.

Late autumn and spring are the optimal seasons to visit Heraklion if you prefer to avoid hot and humid weather. During these times, the temperatures are milder, and the climate is more comfortable for outdoor activities and exploration.

A Few Facts About Heraklion

• Heraklion is in close proximity to what is believed to be Europe’s oldest city.
• The Palace of Knossos, located south of Heraklion on the island of Crete, is frequently regarded as the oldest civilization and city in Europe.
• According to Greek mythology, Zeus was born near Heraklion.
• During winter, the unemployment rate in Heraklion and surrounding areas exceeds 25%.
• Heraklion is the birthplace of the famous painter Domenikos Theotokopoulos, known as El Greco. He was born in the village of Fodele, located near Heraklion, and went on to become one of the most influential artists in Western art history.

What to do in Heraklion in 24 Hours

If you have one day in Heraklion, here’s a well-rounded itinerary to make the most of your time:

Start Your Day at Lion Square

Check in to your hotel and start your day at the vibrant Lion Square, also known as Lions’ Square or Plateia Eleftheriou Venizelou. This iconic square lies at the heart of Heraklion and serves as a bustling gathering place for both locals and tourists. As you arrive, you’ll be greeted by the magnificent Morosini Fountain . This impressive Venetian monument is adorned with four lions and has become a symbol of the city.

Take a moment to appreciate the splendid architecture and historic significance of this landmark. The square’s bustling atmosphere is complemented by numerous cafes and shops. It’s the perfect opportunity to enjoy a morning coffee or a traditional Cretan breakfast while immersing yourself in the local ambiance. After energizing yourself, you’ll be ready to embark on a delightful exploration of Heraklion’s rich cultural heritage and captivating attractions.

Walk to The Nearby Venetian Loggia

As you approach the Venetian Loggia, you’ll notice its impressive facade and distinctive architectural features. Originally built as a meeting place for Venetian nobility, it later served various functions throughout history. Today, it houses the city’s town hall. Step inside the Loggia to discover its interior, which reflects the grandeur of the past. Marvel at the beautifully preserved elements, including decorative motifs, arches, and ornate columns.

The Venetian Loggia provides a unique opportunity to step back in time and imagine the cultural exchanges and important events that took place within its walls. As you explore this iconic landmark, take a moment to appreciate the historical context it represents. This is a testament to the city’s fascinating past and the influences of various civilizations that shaped Heraklion’s identity over the centuries.

Visit Church of Agios Titos

The Church of Agios Titos dates back to the 10th century and has undergone several renovations over the centuries. It stands as one of the most beautiful and well-preserved religious buildings in Heraklion. Step inside to witness the grand interior adorned with stunning frescoes and intricate Byzantine-style decorations. Take a moment to absorb the peaceful ambiance and appreciate the spirituality that has been preserved within these hallowed walls.

The Church of Agios Titos holds a special place in the hearts of the locals, and it is an essential part of the city’s cultural and religious identity. Exploring this historic landmark provides an opportunity to connect with the spiritual heritage of Crete and immerse yourself in the captivating stories that have unfolded within its sacred space throughout the centuries.

Head to the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion

After a refreshing start at Lion Square, head to the renowned Archaeological Museum of Heraklion (you can get entry ticket here ). As one of the most significant museums in Greece, it houses an extensive collection of artifacts from the Minoan civilization, dating back thousands of years. Upon entering, you’ll be captivated by the rich historical and cultural treasures on display. These will provide valuable insights into the ancient history of Crete.

The museum’s well-curated displays offer a glimpse into the daily life, rituals, and artistic achievements of the Minoans, making it an enriching and educational experience for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. Allow yourself ample time to explore the various sections of the museum, from the intriguing sculptures and pottery to the captivating jewelry and ancient inscriptions.

The Archaeological Museum of Heraklion provides a fascinating window into the past, deepening your appreciation for the rich heritage of Crete and the significant role it played in shaping Western civilization.

Admire The Agios Minas Cathedral

The cathedral, dedicated to Saint Minas, is one of the largest and most significant churches on the island of Crete. The exterior boasts a stunning facade, adorned with intricate details and elegant domes. It is a blend of different architectural influences from various historical periods. Step inside the cathedral to be awed by its vast interior, adorned with beautiful frescoes, elaborate iconostasis, and ornate decorations.

The ambiance is serene and peaceful, inviting you to take a moment for quiet contemplation and reflection. Agios Minas Cathedral holds immense cultural and religious importance to the locals. It has been a place of worship and a symbol of faith for generations. As you explore this sacred space, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the spirituality that has permeated the history of Heraklion.

Take your time to admire the beauty and significance of this extraordinary religious monument before concluding your one day in Heraklion.

Try The Food at Central Market (Agora)

The market is a lively hub of activity. This is where locals and visitors alike come to shop for fresh produce, spices, herbs, cheese, and other local delicacies. It’s an excellent place to immerse yourself in Cretan gastronomy and discover the authentic flavors of the island. Stroll through the market’s lively stalls, interact with the friendly vendors, and taste some of the local specialties. Be sure to sample the famous Cretan cheese, olive oil, and the assortment of herbs that add a distinct Mediterranean touch to the island’s cuisine.

Aside from the culinary delights, the market also offers a glimpse into the daily life of the locals. Chat with the vendors, learn about their products, and absorb the friendly ambiance that makes this place so unique. The Central Market is not only a place to shop for fresh ingredients but also an opportunity to connect with the heart and soul of Heraklion. It’s a must-visit destination to gain a deeper understanding of the island’s culinary traditions and the warm hospitality that defines the Cretan way of life.

Take in The Views From Koules Fortress

After a day filled with exploration and discovery, end your 24 hours in Heraklion by heading back to Koules Fortress. This time, venture up to the fortress walls and take in the breathtaking views that stretch across the city and the vastness of the Mediterranean Sea. As you ascend to the higher points of Koules Fortress, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic vistas that showcase the beauty and charm of Heraklion from a different perspective.

The city’s skyline unfolds before you, revealing the blend of ancient and modern architecture that coexists harmoniously. The views from Koules Fortress will provide the perfect finale to your short but enriching journey through Heraklion. Conclude your day with a leisurely dinner at a restaurant with a view of the Venetian harbor, reflecting on the exciting history and cultural richness you’ve experienced throughout the day.

Embrace The Heraklion Nightlife

Afert the meal, experience the vibrant and dynamic nightlife of Heraklion. This is where the city comes alive after sunset with a plethora of bars, clubs, and entertainment venues catering to every taste and mood. Try “Xalavro,” an inviting open bar situated downtown, close to Lion’s Square. Finding this trendy spot is a breeze, making it an ideal choice for a night out. For a perfect blend of delectable food and refreshing drinks, make your way to Baraki . It is tucked away behind St. Mina’s Church in the heart of the city.

Another bustling hotspot is “Parko, ” a spacious bar located on Milatou Street, just steps away from Xalavro. If you’re up for a night of adventure and want to venture outside the city, consider a taxi ride to the lively scene at Palm Beach or Khalua . Later in the night, you can even explore the enigmatic “Island of Desire” for a unique experience.

Where to Stay in Heraklion

Lato Boutique Hotel

15 Epimenidou Street, Heraklion, 71202

Lato Boutique Hotel , situated just across from the old city harbour, offers a truly delightful stay in Heraklion. The rooftop restaurant-bar provides a mesmerizing view of Heraklion’s Venetian Fortress and the old harbour. Recently renovated, the modern and air-conditioned rooms and suites feature balconies with picturesque views of the city and the harbour. Guests can indulge in daily American and buffet breakfasts enriched with authentic Cretan flavors. For lunch and dinner, the gourmet restaurants Brilliant and Herbs’ Garden offer specially prepared, preset 4-course menus crafted by the Chef. The rooftop restaurant-bar sets the stage for a memorable candlelit dinner with breathtaking sunset views over the Mediterranean Sea. The hotel also provides a small steam room and hot tub areas for relaxation upon request and at an extra charge!

BOOK A ROOM HERE

Galaxy Iraklio Hotel

75 Dimocratias Avenue, Heraklio, 71306,

The hotel boasts two gourmet restaurants, Vetri Restaurant and Per Se Lounge, serving delectable dishes made from fresh, local ingredients and highlighting Cretan cuisine. Guests can savor an American buffet breakfast prepared with care and enjoy casual meals, wines, and cocktails at the lounge. The Pool Deck is the perfect spot to relish light meals and refreshing drinks while overlooking the large freshwater pool. Luxurious rooms feature balconies with stunning views of the pool and the city. With pure Egyptian cotton linen and the option for hypoallergenic rooms, the utmost comfort is ensured. Some units even include whirlpools for extra indulgence. The Wellness Club, open 24 hours a day, offers guests complimentary access to a state-of-the-art gym and a luxurious all-marble steam room!

Pagopoieion by Enorme – Adults Only Suites

1 Platia Agiou Titou, Heraklion, 71202

This 4-star hotel boasts a delightful restaurant, a lively bar, and complimentary WiFi to ensure guests have a memorable stay. With excellent room service, guests can indulge in a seamless experience. The hotel’s prime location allows easy access to the fascinating Amoudara Beach, just 2.5 km away, and the historical The Palace of Knossos, a mere 6.8 km away. Each well-appointed room is equipped with air conditioning, a cozy seating area, a flat-screen TV with satellite channels, a safety deposit box, and a private bathroom with a rejuvenating shower, complimentary toiletries, and a hairdryer. Within close proximity are popular attractions such as Heraklion Archaeological Museum, Venetian Walls, and Municipal Art Gallery. For added convenience, the Heraklion International Airport is just 3 km away from Pagopoieion by Enorme – Adults Only Suites, making it an ideal choice for a relaxed and enjoyable stay in Heraklio.

Day Trips From Heraklion

Knossos palace.

As you approach the palace complex, you’ll be transported back in time to the Minoan civilization, dating back over 3,500 years. The vast area of the palace stretches across 150,000 square feet, revealing the grandeur and sophistication of the ancient Minoans. Wander through the labyrinthine passages and courtyards, marvel at the stunning architecture, and observe the well-preserved frescoes that provide a glimpse into the vibrant life of the Minoan people. Among the highlights, you’ll encounter the Throne Room, the Queen’s Megaron, and the Royal Road.  Allow yourself ample time to explore Knossos Palace and its historical significance. Engage with the rich stories and legends surrounding the palace, including the famous myth of the Minotaur and the labyrinth created by Daedalus.

Santorini, an iconic and unparalleled destination, beckons travelers with its authentic Greek charm. Beyond the allure of the crystal-clear waters and idyllic Aegean climate, this island stands out for its remarkable red and black sand-covered beaches, creating an almost otherworldly landscape. Amidst the ruins and barren caldera, quaint towns and villages come to life, their unique houses boasting bright white facades and charming blue rooftops that glisten under the Mediterranean sun. Santorini’s captivating blend of subtle danger and enduring beauty has made it a sought-after spot for weddings and honeymoons. Make it a priority to spend at least one magical day in this captivating island paradise – an experience you’ll cherish forever.

Agia Pelagia

Embark on a remarkable journey of discovery as you venture into the untouched beauty of Agia Pelagia, far from the bustling tourist crowds. At the highest point, prepare to be awe-struck by the breathtaking panoramic views over Agia Pelagia and Heraklion. It will offer a mesmerizing glimpse of Crete’s coastal allure. Delve into the intriguing history of an abandoned ghost village, wandering its serene roads and encountering its only two remaining inhabitants, who carry the stories of a bygone era. Visit the birthplace of the renowned artist El Greco, immersing yourself in the essence of local life in one of the region’s most charming villages. Discover authentic handicrafts crafted by skilled artisans and savor the tangy sweetness of the region’s famous orange juice!

Extra Tips for Visiting Heraklion

• The easily accessible Ammoudara beach is the most convenient option reachable by the city bus. For a one-day visit, this beach is the best choice, thanks to the frequent bus service.
• Keep in mind that popular beaches tend to get crowded, especially during peak seasons, so plan your visit accordingly and consider using public transportation to reach these coastal destinations if you don’t have a car.
• Rent a Car: Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore Crete at your own pace and access remote areas that may not be easily accessible by public transportation.

Make sure you have everything you need

What to pack for your next trip.

Make your next trip as simple and as enjoyable as possible by packing smart. It’s amazing how much stress top travel items can save you, so choose carefully. Things like lightweight travel backpacks, for example, are ideal for short trips and allow you to move around with ease, and a passport holder will make sure you keep your documents safe at all times. Check our travel checklist guide for 2021 to make sure you haven’t missed anything, and travel to your next destination in style and with maximum comfort.

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Visit Heraklion: Top 13 Things To Do and Must-See Attractions

Things to do in heraklion: the 13 best places to visit and highlights.

You want to visit Heraklion , the capital of Crete , and you’re looking for the best things to do ?

You’re at the right place!

In order to help you plan your stay , I have prepared for you this guide of the 13 best places to visit in Heraklion , with all points of interest and must-see attractions.

In addition to this list of things to do and activities, I will also give you itineraries to visit Heraklion (and its surroundings!) in 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 days as well as my selection of the best accommodations depending on your budget.

And as always, this travel guide contains all my best tips to make the most of your stay.

So, what to do in Heraklion? Where to stay?

1. The archaeological museum of Heraklion

2. the palace of knossos, 3. koules fortress, 4. the old town of heraklion, 5. churches to see in heraklion, 6. the historical museum of crete, 7. natural history museum of crete, 8. beaches in heraklion, 9. the best activities to do in heraklion, 10. heraklion wine region, 11. excursion to the lagoon of balos from heraklion, 12. visiting santorini from heraklion, 13. the 7 best day trips from heraklion, how many days to visit heraklion, visit heraklion in 1 day, visit heraklion and its surroundings in 2 days, visit heraklion in 3 days, visit heraklion in 4 or 5 days or a week, where to stay in heraklion, where to eat in heraklion, rent a car in heraklion, renting a boat in heraklion, tourist map of heraklion, you’re traveling to crete these articles will help you, visit heraklion: 13 must-see attractions.

The archaeological museum is the main attraction of Heraklion and certainly the most interesting museum to visit during your trip to Crete .

It has a magnificent collection which gives you a very precise idea of the history of Crete lasting over 5500 years , from the Neolithic to the Roman period. But its fame is mainly derived from the many objects from the Minoan civilisation.

Completely renovated, the museum is modern and I really liked the chronological organisation of the 27 rooms as well as the explanatory panels translated into English (quite rare in Greece …).

Among the most famous objects to see at the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, the many artefacts from the Palace of Knossos (see below):

• The statuettes of the snake goddesses
• The Bull’s head rhyton with golden horns, a kind of vase used during religious ceremonies
• The frescoes: the “Prince of Lillies”, the “Parisian” or the Dolphin fresco.

To visit the archaeological museum of Heraklion, you need a priority access ticket if you don’t want to wait for hours.

You can buy it easily by clicking on the green button below:

If you have also planned to visit the Palace of Knossos (another unmissable spot in Heraklion that I mention below) in addition to the museum, the best option is to go for a combined ticket.

The ticket also includes an audio guide (in English) to download on your smartphone before the visits.

You can buy it directly by clicking on the button below:

As I told you, the Palace of Knossos is the other unmissable tourist spot in Heraklion.

If you are an archaeology and history buff, you should include it into your tour in Crete.

The Knossos ruins were first uncovered in 1878 , but it was not until 20 years later , under the leadership of Sir Arthur Evans, an archaeologist, that the archaeological excavations really began.

The latter, who put the majority of his savings and 35 years of his life in this endeavour, was thus responsible for the discovery of Minoan civilisation (which he chose to name in reference to King Minos , a legendary figure in Crete).

In its heyday, the palatial complex contained the private residences of the king and queen , as well as several residences reserved for officials and priests.

There were also thermal baths , warehouses where large jars containing oil, wine, and cereals were stored, grain silos, workshops and a theatre.

There are no two ways about it, there isn’t much left of the buildings today, but one of the main features to see during your visit to Knossos is :

• The bull’s head fresco and its red and black columns that can be found in all the photos representing the Minoan palace
• The fresco room where copies of the original frescoes are kept, you can admire the originals at the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion
• The throne room where, according to Sir Evans, King Minos used to sit (in reality it would have been a room where religious rituals took place)
• The megaron of the queen where the famous Dolphin fresco is located
• The Prince of Lillies fresco (Southern end of the central courtyard)
• The giant Pithoi: the huge jars used for storing food and wine.

All the practical information can be found in my dedicated article: Visit the Palace of Knossos.

The visit to the Palace of Knossos really goes hand-in-hand with the archaeological museum, so you must to buy a combined ticket to visit both sites (excellent idea for 1 day).

Here’s where you can book it:

If you only want to visit the Minoan palace of Knossos , you can book one of the tickets below (by clicking on the orange link):

• Priority access ticket with a digital tablet that shows the relics in the palace in 3D + English audioguide
• Priority access ticket with a audio guide that can be downloaded on your phone
• Guided tour of the Palace of Knossos in English – Small group of 8 people maximum
• Private tour with a guide in English, German or Italian (no French options at the moment).

Among the things to see in Heraklion , you must visit the fortress of Koules.

Located at the entrance of Heraklion harbour, it was built by the Venetians in the 16th century . Recently renovated, you can visit the interior and see the exhibition dedicated to the history of the city and the monument.

At the moment there is also a temporary exhibit on the discovery of several wrecks and a French ship “La Thérèse” by Captain Cousteau off Heraklion. Unfortunately, the explanatory panels are only in Greek, which is a shame.

You can then climb the ramparts and enjoy the view of the port and the city.

The entrance fee is €4.

Where to park in Heraklion?

Since part of the historical centre is reserved for pedestrians or residents’ vehicles, you must leave your vehicle behind before going there.

You will find several car parks (covered or open-air) in the small streets around the historical museum of Crete just before arriving at the fortress.

The old town is the best place to walk in Heraklion.

From the fortress, you must take the main street, “25 Avgoustou” which crosses the old town and explore the small alleys in the surrounding area.

All lined with shops and nice restaurants with shaded terraces, you’ll feel like wandering around and stopping for a drink or sampling local specialities.

Things to see in the old town of Heraklion:

• Agiou Titou Square, where the Basilica of Agios Titos is located
• The Venetian loggia, a beautiful 17th century building where the nobles met to discuss economic life. It is now home to Heraklion Town Hall.
• Saint Mark ‘s Basilica (see below)
• The Morosini Lions Fountain, named after the governor of Crete who commissioned it in 1628. It is located on Plateia Venizelou, one of the most lively spots in Heraklion.
• Rue 1866 and its many shops, which will leads to the Bembo fountain, the first fountain built in Heraklion.

When visiting Heraklion, everything can be covered on foot. You won’t have much choice here, as access to the old town is reserved for pedestrians.

But if you can’t walk too long, you can also take the hop-on hop-off bus that makes a circuit around the historical centre.

There are stops at the fortress, the archaeological museum and the bus even goes up to the Palace of Knossos , which can be really practical if you don’t have a car.

To book your Hop On Hop Off bus tour in Heraklion, just click on the green button below:

During your stay in Heraklion , you can admire several religious buildings:

• Church of Saint-Pierre-Saint-Paul: built in the 13th century under the Venetian rule, it is located on the seafront, not far from the Venetian port and the fortress. You can admire it from the outside as it is rarely open to the public.
• The Basilica of Agios Titos that I mentioned earlier in the section on the historical centre of Heraklion. This pretty cathedral was originally a Byzantine sanctuary. The site was later converted into a Catholic church before becoming an Ottoman-dominated mosque and then an Orthodox church. Inside, you can see pretty woodwork and beautiful icons. Free entry.
• The Agios Minas Cathedral: Built in the 19th century, it is now one of the largest in all of Greece. The dome with its ceiling adorned with frescoes is really worth a look. Free entry.
• The Basilica of Agios Markos, dedicated to the patron saint of Venice , built in the 13th century. Today, it houses the municipal art gallery where works by Cretan, Greek and foreign artists are exhibited. Free entry.

You’re going to Heraklion?

You probably know it: the hardest part of planning your trip is to find an hotel offering a good value for money!

The closer you get to your travel dates, the harder it will be to get a good deal. Lots of people will be visiting Heraklion on the same dates as you , so you can be sure that the best deals are booked extremely quickly!

Hopefully, there is a pretty simple solution to this problem: do like me and book your hotel as early as possible!

So, my best advice is to take 5 minutes (now) to have a look at the list of travelers’ favorite hotels in Heraklion.

And if you see a good offer, book it!

Most hotels offer free cancellation, so it’s quick, easy, and you will avoid the the inconvenience of finding nothing but mediocre rooms at exorbitant prices.

To check the current best deals for your hotel in Heraklion, simply click on the green button below 😎:

Once you’ve booked your hotel, it will be time to continue reading this guide and find out more about the best things to do in Heraklion!

You must take the opportunity during your trip to Heraklion to visit the historical museum of Crete.

This museum is comprehensive and very well thought out, and will take you on a journey through the history of Crete for over 1700 years.

Using interactive terminals and an audio guide available in English , you can browse the various rooms with a collection of objects dating from the Byzantine period to the Second World War.

Among the master pieces, you will find 2 Greek-style paintings , an impressive model of Heraklion and numerous Venetian jewels.

Entrance ticket price: € 5 Note that the museum is closed on Sundays.

It’s an excellent place to visit in Heraklion if it’s raining!

This touristic guide of Heraklion continues with another museum to visit: the Natural History Museum of Crete.

Located on the seafront and not far from the historical museum, here you can discover the fauna and flora of the island.

In fact, if you are interested in this subject and you have also planned to visit Chania during your itinerary in Crete , you must visit the botanical garden of Crete.

I have discussed this in more detail in my article here: What are the best things to do in Chania?

Coming back to the museum, it was completely renovated this year and features numerous reconstructions of the Mediterranean ecosystem, a vivarium and a space reserved for the fossils discovered in Crete.

Make sure to see the life-size model of the Deinotherium , a gigantic mammal that lived on the island 9 million years ago!

Part of the museum is also dedicated to the study of earthquakes.

Do you want to take some time to refresh yourself on your visit to Heraklion?

I’ll get this out of the way, you won’t be able to enjoy the most beautiful beaches in Crete in Heraklion.

The closest beach to Heraklion is Karteros beach , which runs parallel to Amnissos beach , but they are just next to the airport and are therefore not very quiet.

You can also go to Ammoudara beach , 4 km away from the historical centre. It is the best known beach for swimming in Heraklion but it is often windy.

If you’re looking for better beaches, you must go to Agia Pelagia , about twenty km from Heraklion.

Here is a list of the best activities to do during your holidays in Heraklion, during your road trip in Crete . To make it easier for you, I have classified them into 2 categories.

We’ll start with the water/sea activities (click on the orange links to reserve):

• My favourite activity to do in Heraklion is a superb boat trip to the island of Dia . You will have the chance to go snorkelling in a beautiful spot and spend a great day.

I would particularly recommend this cruise because it accommodates only a small group of up to 10 people and also includes a good meal.

However, it is important to book in advance using the green button below, as the 10 seats fill-up quickly and there is only one cruise per day:

• Boat trip with barbecue lunch included and bathing stops – A little different from the previous trip, since you will be travelling along the coast of Heraklion.
• First scuba diving experience with an English- speaking instructor – The team is really very nice and will help build your confidence.
• Jet ski rental on Ammoudara beach
• Parasailing – Still at Ammoudara beach
• Snorkelling trip with an English -speaking instructor – The best way to discover the island’s underwater fauna!
• Diving session for experienced divers with Open Water or Advanced Open Water options. On the agenda: the magnificent El Greco cave or the wreck of the Messerschmitt, a German fighter from the Second World War.
• Diving course lasting over several days to get your Padi Open Water certification
• Night diving or diving at the wreck of the Byron (a huge cargo ship) for certified divers – English speaking instructor.

Here is my selection of other activities to do in and around Heraklion:

• Quad bike tour with an English-speaking guide – Half day (1 outing in the morning or afternoon) – An excellent off-beat route! This is our favourite among the Travel Tips!
• Quad bike – Same as the one above but without an English-speaking instructor. Starting in the morning, afternoon or at sunset.
• Canyoning down in the Kalami Gorge with 11 rappelling descents – And with an English-speaking instructor, which is the cherry on the cake!
• Horseback riding in the Cretan  mountains + Lunch with all family farm products included – Also available without lunch  by clicking here.
• Guided tour of Heraklion on electric bike followed by an excellent mezze tasting – Duration: 2 hours
• Cretan  cooking classes to learn how to make the famous tzatziki, stuffed vine leaves and other specialities of the island
• Typical Cretan and Greek dance classes – Duration: 2 hours

What are the things to do in Heraklion with children?

If you have decided to visit Heraklion with your family , you must take your children to:

• CRETAquarium (ticket available for purchase here!) , to admire the fish of the Mediterranean.
• Acqua Plus water park (ticket available here!) – Toboggan rides, lazy river, swimming pool, and more than 50 attractions for the whole family to spend a great day!
• Watercity Waterpark – Another water park located near Heraklion that also offers plenty of slides, rafting, a wave pool…
• Dinosauria Park with its life-size reproductions of moving dinosaurs. In addition to the ticket price, you will also have access to the planetarium and a 5D film.

What are the things to do around Heraklion?

You now know the things to do in Heraklion! It is time to continue your holiday in Crete by exploring the surroundings.

I have prepared my selection of the best things to do in the vicinity of Heraklion.

Most of the wines produced in Crete come from the South of Heraklion .

All around Heraklion , you will find about twenty wineries , some offering wine tastings .

Some of the best-known ones are:

• The Lyrarakis estate that has received many awards for its white grape varieties. Tastings start from €10. You can book these on the official website.
• Diamantakis is one of the few estates to produce the red wine “Petali Liatiko”. Tastings are available by reservation only from Mondays to Fridays, closed on weekends.
• The Gavalas estate, Crete’s largest organic wine estate. Open Monday to Friday. Book here.

If you don’t want bother with the reservations or if you don’t have a car , you should opt for an organised trip to visit the estates.

And what’s great is that you will also have an English -speaking guide to accompany you all day long.

The best wine tour includes:

• Pick up and drop off at your hotel
• Visit to an olive oil production estate + tasting
• Visit to a wine estate + tasting of 5 different wines
• Lunch with Cretan specialties included.

Book your guided visit to Heraklion wine region by clicking on the green button below:

And if you want to go on a little more upscale trip, you can also choose to participate in a tasting of 15 different wines with a visit to 2 estates.

Guests can also enjoy an excellent gourmet lunch in one of the best restaurants in the area.

Click here to book!

The lagoon of Balos is one of the most beautiful places to see in Crete.

It’s not really close to Heraklion but if you are planning to stay only in this part of Crete and not in Chania (much closer to Balos), it would be a shame not to not visit this place.

From, Heraklion you shouldn’t go by car because it takes too long.

The best option is to choose an organised trip. The bus will pick you up early in the morning from your hotel and will take you to Kissamos where you will embark on a magnificent cruise.

The boat will drop you off at the island of Gramvoussa where you can swim and then return to the lagoon of Balos where you will then have the rest of the day to enjoy.

Book your trip to the Lagoon of Balos from Heraklion by clicking on the button below:

To learn more about Balos , you should read my dedicated article: Visit Balos Beach.

As with Balos, Santorini is not really near Heraklion.

And yet, from the port of Heraklion , you can go in a high-speed boat and find yourself in Santorini, in the Cyclades , in just 2 hours and 30 minutes!

Once in Santorini, a bus will take you around the island , with an English-speaking guide. A visit to the 2 most famous and picturesque villages of the island is on the agenda: Oia and Fira.

You will have about 90 minutes minutes in the first village and 2 hours and 45 minutes in the second, which gives you ample time to click beautiful pictures of the white and blue houses.

The bus will then take you back to the port to take the ferry back to Heraklion.

Book your trip to Santorini from Heraklion now by clicking on the green button below:

To visit Heraklion and its surroundings , if you haven’t rented a car, you will have to go on an organised trip with transport included because public transport is not very developed here, apart from the main cities.

Here is my selection of the best trips to take from Heraklion.

For more details about the prices and reservations , just click on the orange links:

• Hiking in the Samaria Gorge, an unmissable hiking experience. Round-trip transport + English guide. All the information is in my dedicated article:  Visit the Samaria Gorge.
• Cruise to the famous island of Spinalonga + stop for a swim on the splendid beach of Kolokitha + discover the seaside resorts of Elounda and Agios Nikolaos – If there are no seats available, you can also book here!
• From Heraklion – Day on the pink sand beach of Elafonissi , one of the most famous beaches on the island. To find out more, read my article: Visit Elafonissi.
• One-day Land Rover Safari across the Lassithi Plateau with an English-speaking guide
• Jeep safari to Preveli beach, among the best of the most beautiful beaches to go to Crete – Lunch included in a traditional tavern – English-speaking guide
• A trip to the small island of Chrissi , renowned for its crystal clear waters and white sand beaches.  Also available here if the other trip is already full.
• Visit to Chania, Lake Kournas and Rethymnon – The best way to see 2 of Crete’s most beautiful cities in one day!

To visit the city of Heraklion itself and discover the main places of interest, it won’t take you more than a day.

But if you want to visit Heraklion and its surroundings, add a few activities, day trips, and you have plenty to keep you busy for a whole week.

I’ll give you an idea of the itinerary.

Are you planning to spend a day in Heraklion? It’s enough to visit the city and see the main places in my top things to see list.

Here is an example of a walking tour of Heraklion in one day:

• Visit to the historical museum of Crete
• Visit Saint Peter and Saint Paul church
• Explore the Koules fortress
• A walk through the old town of Heraklion, up Rue 25 Avgostou
• Visit to the archaeological museum of Heraklion
• Explore the Agios Minas Cathedral
• (Optional visit to the Natural History Museum of Crete )
• Take your car or the bus back to reach the Palace of Knossos .

You can also start by visiting the Palace of Knossos in the early morning and resume your itinerary from the historical museum of Crete to spend the rest of the day in Heraklion.

For 2 days in Heraklion , you can continue from the schedule of the first day and add the following for the second day:

• Road trip or organised trip to the wine region of Heraklion with wine tastings
• Relaxation at Ammoudara beach where you can rent a jet ski or parasail

If you are not too interested in the wine estates, you can also choose another activity. Here are my recommendations:

• The cruise in a small group to the island of Dia
• Boat trip with swimming stops and barbecue lunch
• First scuba diving experience with an English- speaking instructor – Excellent safety conditions, so you can have good time and the team is super friendly
• A quad bike tour to drive on the tracks and discover places off the beaten track – Another benefit: your instructor speaks English!

If you have 3 days in Heraklion , in addition to the previous 2 days, you must go on a trip to Balos .

Believe me, you won’t regret getting up early to see this heavenly place!

If you are staying for 4 days or even plan to spend 5 or 6 days or a week in Heraklion , you can choose any of the trips.

My top 3 are:

• Hiking in the Samaria Gorge
• Cruise to the famous island of Spinalonga
• From Heraklion – Day on the pink sand beach of Elafonissi

To organise your week-long tour from Heraklion , you must read my article: 7-day itinerary in Crete.

• Intra Muros Hostel: Hostel located a 5-minute walk from the old town. Dormitory bed from 21€. Strong points: comfortable, warm welcome, cleanliness, roof terrace. The best choice for cheap accommodation in Heraklion!
• Kronos Hotel: Located just next to Heraklion fortress. Double room with impeccable cleanliness and balcony (some with a sea view) from 65€, breakfast included. Strong points: the location is perfect for visiting Heraklion, good breakfast and friendly staff.
• Atrion Hotel: Located in the historical centre. Comfortable and warm double room with balcony from 85€, breakfast included. Strong points: excellent location and excellent breakfast. It’s my favorite hotel for its excellent value for money in Heraklion!
• DOM Boutique Hotel: Located in the heart of the old town. Modern, spacious and elegantly decorated double room from 110€, breakfast included. Strong points: excellent breakfast, attentive staff, setting, very good bedding. This is my recommendation for an upscale stay in Heraklion!
• GDM Megaron: This 5-star hotel is also located in the centre of Heraklion, not far from the Venetian port. The hotel offers beautiful rooms with a balcony from 190€, breakfast included. Strong points: rooftop swimming pool, wellness area, exceptional breakfast, great staff. This is my recommendation for a luxury stay in Heraklion!

• Peskesi: Located in the historical centre of Heraklion, on rue Kapetan Haralampi. The restaurant serves delicious Cretan dishes with an original twist. The food is fresh, hearty, reasonably priced and everything is served in a very pleasant and warm setting. We loved it!
• Merastri: Located on Chrisostomou street, away from the old town. Very typical dishes in ample quantities, superb setting, warm welcome, dessert and liqueuer offered, excellent value for money, I highly recommend it! It’s best to reserve a table for this restaurant in Heraklion!
• Plani: Located in the old town, rue Ariadnis. Here too, you will have the opportunity to taste delicious Cretan specialities in a small and very charming inner courtyard. The cheap prices and extremely friendly staff are the highlights.

If you are interested in local specialities, this guided tour should also please you.

Your guide will take you to small stalls and the Heraklion market where you can have coffee, olives, cheeses, pastries and wines.

How to get to Heraklion

To get to Heraklion, the best is to take a flight.

Heraklion Airport is just a 10-minute drive from the city centre.

As always, you should book your plane tickets as early as possible to get the best prices. You have to know that the flight prices to Corsica can vary a lot throughout the year!

So to check the rates and schedules, you can use our flight comparator, in partnership with Skyscanner:

Heraklion can also be reached by ferries from the port of Piraeus in Athens . It’s 8h30 to 9h30 journey.

You can also get to Heraklion from many Greek islands of the Cyclades archipelago: Santorini, Naxos , Paros , Mykonos, Tinos .

And lastly, there is a boat that allow you to get to Heraklion from the island of Rhodes .

To check prices and schedules of ferries to Crete, simply click on the button below:

Heraklion can be mostly explored on foot.

But if you want to make the most of your stay and go on a small road trip in Crete and have complete independence when exploring the most beautiful places around Heraklion, renting a car will be absolutely essential.

To compare the car rental prices in Heraklion easily and quickly, you must use Rentalcars.com .

The site is really very convenient because you can directly compare the rates of the different international (Hertz, Europcar) or local rental companies present at the airport.

Click on the button below to compare car rental rates for your trip to Heraklion:

If you want to rent a boat for a nice day at sea during your stay in Crete, you should book it with Samboat.

Motorboats, sailboats, yachts, small boats without a license, with or without a skipper: they simply have the most complete offer for boat rental!

So, what are you waiting for to book your boat trip in Crete? 😊

To help you visualise the city a bit better, I have created this tourist map of Heraklion , with all the best places to visit and things to do in Heraklion and its surroundings.

You can display the map legend by clicking on the top left button, the one with a small arrow on it.

So what have you planned to in Heraklion?

Discover all my articles about Crete : All my articles to help you plan your trip to Crete are listed there.

• 27 Best things to do in Crete : All the best places to visit and activities
• Itinerary: 4-5 days in Crete – Itinerary to prepare a short stay in East or West Crete
• Itinerary: One week in Crete – The perfect itinerary to visit Western Crete
• Itinerary : 7 days in Crete – The best itinerary to visit East Crete in 1 week
• Itinerary: 10 days in Crete – How to visit Crete in 10 days
• Itinerary: 2 weeks in Crete – The perfect itinerary for 14-15 days in Crete
• Road trip to Crete: The best itineraries for 5, 7, 10 and 15 days
• Chania : The 15 best places to discover
• Heraklion : TOP 13 places to visit
• Rethymnon: The 13 best things to do
• Balos Beach : All my best tips to visit Balos Lagoon!
• Elafonissi Beach : The definitive guide to discover Crete’s famous pink sand beach
• Palace of Knossos: The definitive guide to visit the most famous archaeological site of Crete
• Samaria Gorge : How to plan the best hike in Crete
• Where to stay in Crete? The guide to the best hotels, ordered by city and budget

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Creator of the Voyage Tips blog, travel and photography lover. I give you all my best tips to plan your next trip.

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Next 5 days

Climatic Data

Source: National Observatory of Athens / meteo.gr

© P. Merakos

The cradle of the Minoan civilisation

Unique Experiences

Touring Heraklion

Filming in heraklion.

THE TWO FACES OF JANUARY (2014)

A con artist ( Viggo Mortensen)and his wife (Kirsten Dunst) find themselves in deep trouble in Greece after the former murders a detective. To escape from Greece, they must trust a stranger (Oscar Isaac) who is inherently untrustworthy.

DIRECTOR: HOSSEIN AMINI FILMING LOCATION: ATHENS, CHANIA, HERAKLION

SUMMER LOVERS (1982)

Michael Pappas and his girlfriend, Cathy, are enjoying the white sand beaches of a Greek island as well as the freewheeling nature of the locals. When Michael meets Lina, who is in Greece from Paris doing archaeological work, he is attracted by the beautiful foreigner. Cathy, unhappy about Lina getting close to Michael, confronts the woman- only to be unexpectedly wooed by her charms as well.

DIRECTOR: RANDAL KLEISER FILMING LOCATION: MYKONOS, SANTORINI, DELOS, HERAKLION

Other destinations

Agios Nikolaos

Ferry routes.

1 Day in Heraklion: What To Do in the Cretan Capital

How to see the highlights of the Cretan capital in 24 hours; including the unmissable Palace of Knossos and where to find the most delicious custard pie ever.

Unlike nearby Chania and Rethymnon, Crete’s capital (you might also see it go by the Greek spelling Iraklio ) is not known for its beautiful architecture. Tourists flock here for the nightlife of nearby mega-resorts (such as the notorious Malia and Hersonissos) and the famous Minoan palace Knossos.

I visited in late October and most of the summer crowds have dispersed; the city belongs to its silent pigeons, heads cocked in a doze. Mind you there are plenty of older tourists, mainly American, sock pulled up – presumably here for the antiquities rather than the nightlife. I meet one on the bus who looks just like Rick Steves.

If you catch Heraklion at the right time of day, it smells of cinnamon and indistinguishable delicious meat smells. And it sounds of Stelios Kazantzakis (literally – nearly every cafe and bar I walk into is playing his hits).

Modern Heraklion is a bit of a concrete shambles thanks to extensive damage during WWII, so it takes a little exploring to discover its hidden charms. Culturally, it’s a robust and vibrant working town with a large student population. There’s plenty going on if you know where to look (or know someone who can tell you where to look).

If you’re just in Heraklion for one day (which seems to be pretty common, as many people stop over to see Knossos before heading to the east or west ends of the island), it’s entirely possible to see the highlights in just 1 day.

I recommend starting the morning with the city’s beloved bougatsa . Bougatsa is basically delicious creamy things in filo pastry, topped with a dusting of cinnamon. The most common version is the delicious custard which you’ll find throughout Greece (especially in the north), but here try the mithzira cheese version with honey. It comes flattened out with a fork for eating. There’s even minced meat version.

There are two cafes on Lion Square next to each other that are famous for this delicious treat. The first cafe you see –  Phyllosophies – is larger and is puns galore. Kirkor is tucked away behind the first. If you can’t get a seat in the morning, try it as a mid-afternoon snack and hunt around the neighbouring streets for loukoumades (deep-fried dough balls in honey) instead.

From Lion Square (or Eleftheriou Venizelou Square, to give it its proper name) you can wander up Odos 1866 which is the old market street. It’s mostly tourist knick-knacks these days, but you’ll find the odd thing of interest (especially in the spice and herb shops) and if you wander away from the main streets in the morning you’ll find fishmongers and butchers.

From here head towards the Archaeological Museum . Heraklion has a handful of good museums, but this is the first one you should check out. In fact, it’s one of the best museums I’ve been to in Greece – not just for its impressive collections but also the way it conveys the context (something strangely ignored in some museums).

Also (and I admit this as an ancient history graduate) I never knew the Minoans were so cool. I’ve seen my fair share of ancient artefacts over the past decade, but there’s something particularly vivid and primal about the bull-worship and snake priestesses of Minoan culture. And some awesome pottery. Plus, I had no idea how huge the Palace of Knossos was (there’s a wooden mock-up).

It made me excited to visit the site itself.

At the time of writing, entry to the museum was€10 (or€16 for a combined ticket with Knossos entrance).

Whilst you’re down by the water, have a quick stroll around the harbour and nip into Koules – the Venetian Fortress . It was also more atmospheric (and extensive) than I expected, and it’s only €2 to get in, and worth it for the great views back towards the landmarks of the city such as the huge Venetian arsenals (big arches for storing weapons).

A short and easy bus ride takes you to the extensive ruins of Minoan Knossos, up in the hills 5km behind the city. The site is beautiful and fairly shady and well set up for the number of tourists it receives (I can imagine it gets pretty busy at the height of summer). Guides (both people and books) are available on site. 

The archaeological site has a different feel to any other thanks to the ‘restoration’ of Sir Arthur Evans, who has famously (or infamously) reconstructed big parts of the site in the early 1900s. Which is why you’ll see columns painted red, unlike other sites. Even if the restorations are now deemed to be inaccurate (and despised by most archaeologists and historians), I rather like them! 2-3 hours is enough unless you’re a massive ancient history nerd. There are a few tavernas in the vicinity for lunch.

The bus to Knossos is around €5 return and they leave very regularly from the road near KTEL Bus Station A , which is just past the old harbour and up a bit, to your right. You can buy tickets from the machines or pay a bit more to the driver on the bus.

Bus Station A, by the way, is the place to head if you need any info at all on buses in Crete – it has a restaurant, a cafe, and a small shop, and looks like it’s had more money spent on it than the rest of Heraklion.

Any bus information you find online is likely to be out of date, as I found out when I went looking for KTEL Bus station B (at Chaniaporta) . . . You’re unlikely to ever need to go there, as pretty much all of the tourist destinations are served from A (at the moment, at least).

If you woke up at a reasonable time then you should still have a few hours left in your day. You could hit up the Historical Museum of Crete (for the Byzantine, Venetian and Turkish periods as well as the German invasion), hit the beach, or do some shopping. If you’ve got kids, there’s always the Natural History Museum (it has dinosaurs and an earthquake simulator) or the Aquarium although bear in mind it’s 15km out of town.

Head up 25 August , a pedestrianised street which takes you all the way back to the centre of town. If you need a coffee en route, stop at Indigo . Unusually for Greek cafes, it goes beyond the usual frappe and freddo cappuccino with its long menu of single estate coffees and interesting teas, and you can take a seat outside which looks out onto the Church of St Titus .

The church is one of the most beautiful buildings still remaining in Heraklion. It dates to 961 and during Turkish rule was converted to a mosque. It’s surrounded by palms and cafes, as is the Agios Minas cathedral – the other notable religious building, which is one of the largest in Greece.

The other historic building that you’ll pass (they stand out easily in Heraklion) is the Venetian Loggia . You’ll find it between St Titus and the Lions Square and these days it houses the town hall, although you’d be forgiven for thinking it was mainly a selfie spot. It’s worth popping in and looking up to see the unusual shape. 

Whilst we’re talking coffee, proper coffee fiends should check out  Crop  whereas the best cafe in Heraklion for digital nomads is the friendly Biscotto . Popular with students it has actual comfy sofas (rare in Greece!), plenty of power points, decent coffee that comes with free cakes, and a vintage-hipster vibe.

Heraklion doesn’t have a beach in the city, the most accessible is Ammoudara which is easily reached on the city bus (line 12). If you’re in Heraklion for one day, this is the best choice as buses are so frequent. If you have extra days, then you have a few more options.

I took a bus out one day to Agia Pelagia , on the nearby peninsula, because it looked nice in photos. It’s nothing special, to be honest, although the water is clear and it’s home to low-key holiday resorts and apartments. It has a chilled out family-friendly vibe and all the tavernas have photographs on their menus. But still, you can’t really go wrong with that classic combination of sun, sea, chicken souvlaki and a cold beer to wash it down.

The sea is clear and the beach is less busy than the main one at Ammoudara, so it’s a worthy alternative if you don’t like crowds. Bus times are not as frequent as you might imagine considering how close it is to the city. 

If you have another whole day, it’s better to get up early to catch the bus to Matala , where you can check out the hippie caves made famous by Joni Mitchel (or head around to the Red Beach if it gets too busy). If you have a rental car, some other beach names that were recommended to me are Komos, Disko, Lenta, and Keratokampos.

After all that exploration you’ll need a good evening feed. The fish restaurants down by the water are popular with locals (Ippokampos is the best and most pricey). For grilled meats try Oti Thes or Kousineri.

Known as one of the best restaurants in Heraklion, if not the whole island,  Peskesi is tucked away in a little alley and for a moment you could think you’re in prettier Chania or Rethymnon. It’s all plants and fairy lights and upturned barrels. The menu is purely Cretan, which is pretty exciting if – like me – you’ve tried everything on standard taverna menus many times over.

Highlights from the menu include slow roasted goat in yoghurt, pork roasted with honey and thyme, and finished off with the most delicious complimentary rose liqueur which tasted of the best Turkish delight loukoumi you can imagine.

If you can still fit anything into your stomach, there’s a wine bar right opposite called OPUS which looked enticing.

And if you’re still standing, Heraklion is legendary for its tsipouradika and  rebetiko . . . 

Historically all of the tourist accommodation has been outside the city in the summer resorts.

That’s slowly changing, with a few interesting boutique options cropping up:  Veneziano Boutique Hotel is the classiest option in a beautifully renovated historic building, whilst the LATO Boutique Hotel is more modern and has harbour views. 

I stayed at boutique hostel Intra Muros which is a good basic option for a night or two in the summertime, and there’s another boutique hostel in town called So Young . It’s worth noting that you can find private rooms in traditional domatia or apartments on Airbnb for not much more.

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Welcome to Heraklion

where Crete begins!

Imagine a dreamy place!

The heart of Crete beats here all year round and every step takes you on a journey into the past, every corner hides a surprise, every experience is forever impressed on your senses and inspires you to share it! Get to know Heraklion and make it yours! A crossroads of cultures, a labyrinth that hides countless monuments of history and culture, a lively city and a fascinating hinterland…

...invites you to explore it!

5,000 years of history, #liveher experiences, universal city of gastronomy, your journey, travelbooks, download them, heraklion. where crete begins, gifts of nature.