travel to egypt requirements

Egypt Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Egypt

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Required in enclosed environments and public transportation.

Egypt entry details and exceptions

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Can I travel to Egypt from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Egypt.

Can I travel to Egypt if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Egypt without restrictions.

Can I travel to Egypt without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Egypt without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Egypt?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Egypt.

Can I travel to Egypt without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Egypt?

Mask usage in Egypt is required in enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Egypt?

Restaurants in Egypt are open. Bars in Egypt are .

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Egypt Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Egypt. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 2 Practice Enhanced Precautions

• Updated   Global Polio August 20, 2024 Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Destination List: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Guinea, Indonesia, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Republic of South Sudan, Republic of the Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, The Gambia, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

African tick-bite fever.

• Avoid Bug Bites

African Tick-bite fever

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever

• Tick bite 
• Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby
• Avoid animals

Rift Valley Fever

• Touching blood, body fluids, or tissue of infected livestock

Rift Valley fever

Airborne & droplet

Avian/bird flu.

• Being around, touching, or working with infected poultry, such as visiting poultry farms or live-animal markets
• Avoid domestic and wild poultry
• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Egypt, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Egypt. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Egypt include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Egypt. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Egypt’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Egypt may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Egypt, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Egypt for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

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Do you need a visa to go to Egypt?

Sep 3, 2023 • 4 min read

Most travelers need a visa to visit Egypt, but you'll soon get to see the Pyramids of Giza © SrdjanPav / Getty Images

Almost all travelers require a visa to enter Egypt, but fortunately, the process is pretty simple, and a little advance planning goes a long way.

This guide will walk you through the entry requirements for visiting the land of pyramids on a tourist visa.

Who needs a visa to visit Egypt?

Most nationalities need a visa to enter Egypt, but citizens of many countries can apply for an e-Visa in advance or obtain a visa on arrival at Egypt’s international airports. Both cost US$25.

Getting an e-Visa is generally a smoother process than getting a visa at the airport. Apply for a tourist visa online in advance on  the Egyptian Government's official e-Visa website . All you have to do is fill out the online application form and pay.

If you decide to get a visa at the airport when you land in Egypt, be prepared to wait in line – bring your own pen to fill out the paperwork in line or on the plane – and pay in cash (US dollars, euros or British pounds only, not Egyptian pounds).

Citizens of Bahrain, Hong Kong, Kuwait, Macau, Oman, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates can enter Egypt visa-free for up to 90 days. Citizens of Malaysia can enter for up to 14 days.

If you're not eligible to get a visa on arrival or an e-Visa, head to the Egyptian embassy or consulate in your home country and apply in person. The visa process can take several weeks.

How to get an e-Visa for Egypt

To save time, apply for an e-Visa before your trip to Egypt. Citizens of these countries are eligible for Egypt’s e-Visa and can apply on the Egyptian government's official website . Your passport must be valid for at least six months before the date you intend to arrive. 

The process is simple: sign up for an account, fill the form and pay the US$25 using a credit or debit card. You’ll receive email notifications as the application is processed.  

If you’re issued a visa, you’ll be emailed a link to your e-Visa to download and print the document. When you land in Egypt, present the e-Visa to the Egyptian border patrol with your passport. Have a copy of your accommodation details or tour booking in case you’re asked to show them at the airport.

Egypt’s e-Visa can be single or multiple entry. The single-entry visa allows visitors one entry into the country for stays of up to 30 days. The multiple-entry visa allows travelers to come into  Egypt an unlimited number of times over a period of 180 days and for up to 30 days at a time. Apply for a multi-entry visa at least seven days before your trip.

Visa on arrival in Egypt

If you don’t have time to apply for an e-Visa, you can still get a visa on arrival at the airport if you’re eligible. Visas are available for purchase (US$25) at a kiosk in the arrivals hall before the immigration counters. 

Have the correct amount in cash in a major foreign currency (US dollars, euros or British pounds) to avoid delays.

The visa comes in the form of a stamp that you’ll need to put into your passport to present at the immigration counters and passport control. 

If you opt for a visa on arrival, you’ll need a passport that’s valid for at least six months from your arrival date, a travel itinerary and documentation to show you've booked accommodations or tours.

Visa on arrival is available at all of Egypt’s international airports. The downsides are that you can be issued a single entry visa only, and the lines at the airport can be long.

You don't need a visa to stay in Sinai on short trips

If you are visiting the resort towns on the Gulf of Aqaba coast and won’t be going to mainland Egypt, you can stay in Sinai for 14 days without buying an Egyptian visa. The Sinai-only visa allows travellers to visit Sharm El Sheikh , Dahab , Nuweiba , Taba and St Catherine, but you cannot go to Ras Muhammad National Park.

The Sinai-only visa is available at the airport in Sharm El Sheikh and the Egypt–Israel border crossing at Taba. If you arrive at Taba and plan to visit mainland Egypt, you must purchase a visa online in advance or at an Egyptian embassy abroad.

This article was first published Jun 26, 2022 and updated Sep 3, 2023.

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Obtain Your Egypt Visa Easily

Egypt Visa Requirements

Discover the eligibility criteria for the egypt e-visa, entry requirements for egypt.

Visitors must meet the Egypt entry requirements to travel to the country.

Foreign nationals must have a passport valid for at least 6 months. The majority of nationalities also need a visa. Citizens of just 10 countries can visit Egypt without a visa for a limited time.

Travellers from more than 70 countries can get a visa for Egypt online . The Egyptian eVisa is the most convenient option for visitors, the application process is 100% online .

Anyone not eligible for the eVisa needs to get an Egyptian visa through the embassy or consulate.

Which nationalities require a visa for Egypt?

Most foreign nationals need a visa for Egypt. Fortunately, citizens of many countries are eligible to apply for an Egyptian online visa .

Egypt eVisa elegible countries

Citizens from the following countries are eligible for the e-Visa:

• Czech Republic
• Netherlands
• New Zealand
• Saudi Arabia
• South Africa
• South Korea
• Switzerland
• The Vatican
• United Arab Emirates
• United Kingdom
• United States

Show more >>

In the past, Canadian citizens could secure an Egyptian visa online until October 2023. However, Canada has been excluded from this option. Consequently, Canadians now need to request their Egyptian visa directly from an embassy.

Note : Children and minors must apply for their own e-Visa . It’s not possible to add them to another application.

Visa requirements to travel to Sinai resorts

Certain nationalities do not need a visa to visit the Sinai resorts of Sharm el-Sheikh, Dahab, Nuweiba and Taba. These are:

• European Union countries
• Israel (must enter through the Taba border crossing)

To benefit from this visa-free policy, you cannot not leave the resort during your stay. You must also arrive through the following airports:

• Sharm el Sheikh
• St Catherine

When you arrive you’ll receive a visa-free entry stamp in your passport . This permit allows you to stay in Egypt for up to 14 days .

If you plan to visit for more than 14 days or travel outside of your resort, you’ll need to apply for an Egyptian visa . The same applies if you’re not from one of the countries listed above.

What are the Egypt e-Visa requirements?

As well as being from an eligible country, eVisa applicants also need to meet the other eligibility criteria . Travellers must be visiting Egypt:

• For tourism
• For up to 30 days

Document requirements for the Egypt online visa

The only document needed to apply for the online visa is a passport from an eligible country. The passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date of arrival. We accept ordinary and temporary passports.

Applicants need to fill out their passport information on the application form and upload a copy of the passport photo page . Our platform accepts any file format or size —we’ll edit the file for you to make sure it complies with the Egyptian e-Visa policy .

Citizens of France, Portugal, Belgium, Germany, and Italy can apply using a national ID instead of their passport .

Information required to apply for the Egypt eVisa

Egypt eVisa applicants must complete the online form with all the required information. Basic personal information, passport data, and contact details are required, including:

• Full name and date of birth
• Nationality
• Passport number, issue date, and expiry date
• Date of arrival and departure
• Host information (accommodation in Egypt)

Applicants must check all the information carefully before submitting the request. Any mistakes or missing details could lead to processing delays .

What are the requirements for the Egypt visa on arrival?

Passengers can avoid queuing for a visa on arrival in Egypt by applying for an eVisa . The Egyptian eVisa is the most convenient option for most eligible visitors.

However, for people travelling to Egypt in the next few days who do not have time to apply for the eVisa , the visa on arrival is a useful option.

Travellers can get an Egypt visa on arrival from one of the kiosks at any of the airport terminals. The visa fee must be paid in cash (credit and debit cards are not accepted).

Applicants receive a visa sticker which they present at the immigration desks to gain entry. The visa on arrival allows visitors to stay for up to 30 days . Only single-entry visas are available on arrival.

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Managing Partner - Challenge Law Firm

Ms. Shaimaa Solaiman is Founder and Managing Partner of Challenge Law Firm. Before establishing Challenge Law Firm, she practiced Law for around 10 years in a multinational law firm. Ms. Solaiman got her LLM degree in Law in 2001.

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Egypt Travel Advisory

Travel advisory july 13, 2023, egypt - level 3: reconsider travel.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Reconsider travel to Egypt due to  terrorism . Exercise increased caution in Egypt due to  the Embassy’s limited ability to assist dual national U.S.-Egyptian citizens who are arrested or detained.

Do not travel to:

• The Sinai Peninsula (with the exception of travel to Sharm El-Sheikh by air) due to  terrorism .
• The Western Desert due to  terrorism .
• Egyptian border areas due to  military zones .

Country Summary: Terrorist groups continue plotting attacks in Egypt. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, and have targeted diplomatic facilities, tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, western businesses, restaurants, resorts, and local government facilities. Terrorists have conducted attacks in urban areas, including in Cairo, despite the heavy security presence. Terrorists have targeted religious sites, to include mosques, churches, monasteries, and buses traveling to these locations.

Due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of Egypt, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) and/or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). For more information U.S. citizens should consult the  Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices .

Local law prohibits protesting or demonstrating without a permit. Being near anti-government protests can draw scrutiny from Egyptian police and security forces. U.S. citizens have been detained for participating in protests and for posting content on social media perceived as critical of Egypt or its allies.

The U.S. Embassy may have a limited ability to provide consular services to dual U.S.-Egyptian citizens. Egyptian law considers dual citizens to be Egyptian citizens.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Egypt.

If you decide to travel to Egypt:  

• Stay alert in locations frequented by Westerners.
• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Obtain comprehensive medical insurance that includes medical evacuation.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)   to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on   Facebook   and   Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report   for Egypt.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest   Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the   Traveler’s Checklist .

Sinai Peninsula – Level 4: Do Not Travel The Sinai Peninsula remains a particularly dangerous area, with frequent attacks on security forces and civilians.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens anywhere in the Sinai Peninsula as U.S. government employees are not authorized to travel to these areas (with the exception of the beach resort of Sharm El-Sheikh; travel to Sharm El-Sheikh is only permitted by air). Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

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Egypt Entrance Requirements – Passport, VISA, Customs, and Immunization Requirements for Visitors

LAST UPDATED: 3/2/24 – Egypt Entrance Requirements for Visitors

If you are traveling to Egypt from outside of the country, you should be aware of the Egypt entrance requirements for visitors before you start planning your travel. If you do not meet the passport, VISA, or immunization requirements, you will be denied entry into Egypt. This is not something that I would wait until the last minute to take care of as you might not have enough time to sort out any issues at the last minute should you run into them.

To assist you in making sure you meet the necessary requirements to visit Egypt, I have outlined all of the requirements you need to be concerned about in this article.  Furthermore, I have also created the handy checklist I linked below for you to use as a point of reference and to track all of the requirements as you meet them.

Download the Egypt Entrance Requirements Checklist

Egypt Passport Requirements

One of the most important of the Egypt entrance requirements that you will need to consider when planning your trip is the country’s passport requirements. To be allowed into Egypt, not only will your passport need to be valid, but it will need to be valid for at least 6 months after your date of arrival.

So if your passport is set to expire within 6 months of your arrival date, you will need to renew your passport before you travel to Egypt. You are also going to need your passport number to apply for your VISA, so I would strongly suggest that you not delay in getting it renewed if necessary.

Egypt VISA Requirements

In addition to the passport requirements, there are VISA considerations in the Egypt entrance requirements that you need to be aware of before booking your travel. If you would like to review the VISA entry requirements for Egypt by country, I have included a map below for you to review.

If a VISA is required for your nation of origin, you will need to apply for an e-visa or Consular VISA before you depart for Egypt. For your convenience, I have included those instructions for you to review below as well.

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Applying for an e-VISA to Egypt

If you hold a passport in a country that allows you to apply for an electronic VISA (e-VISA), it is the easiest and most convenient way to apply for a VISA to visit Egypt. While you typically get the response from your application back within a few days, you will want to apply for your e-VISA well in advance to allow yourself time to correct any issues should your VISA application be declined.

The official Egyptian E-VISA website recommends applying no later than 7-days before your departure. The cost for a single-entry e-VISA is USD 25 and USD 60 for a multi-entry VISA. If you would like to apply for an e-VISA for your upcoming trip to Egypt, I have included the link to the e-VISA website below.

Arab Republic of Egypt – Electronic VISA Portal

Applying for a VISA Upon Arrival in Egypt

If you forget to apply for an e-visa before you depart for Egypt, you may be able to apply for a VISA when you arrive. For citizens of roughly 60 countries around the world, this is an option (please see the map above for details). If you plan to apply for a VISA upon arrival, please note the following process:

• Go directly to the border patrol upon arrival in Egypt.
• Complete a VISA form with personal details such as name, passport info, etc.
• Pay USD 25 cash in local currency for the VISA processing fee (no credit cards are accepted).
• Your passport must have two blank pages available for the VISA stamp.

Applying for an Embassy or Consular VISA to Egypt

If you hold a passport from a country that does not qualify you to apply for an e-VISA, then you will need to apply for a consular VISA from the Egyptian embassy in your country to meet the Egyptian entrance requirements.

Depending on which country you hold residency in, this may require pre-approval from the Egyptian government before applying for a VISA. For a list of countries that require pre-approval, as well as instructions for applying for a consular VISA, please refer to the website of the Egyptian embassy in your country.

For US passport holders applying for a consular VISA to Egypt, the instructions for applying are as follows (per the website for the Egyptian Embassy in the United States ):

Consular VISA Application Instructions

• Fully completed and signed visa application form with  ONE   photo stapled to the form and  ONE  copy of the completed application form with photo
• ONE   2″ x 2″, recent high-definition personal passport photo on a white background (the photo must be no more than 6 months old)
• Actual passport plus  TWO   copies of the information page (still valid for at least 6 months) and has an empty Visa page
• If applying by Mail, all payments are in Cashier’s Check Only payable to the Consulate of Egypt. ( They DO NOT accept money orders or personal checks). If applying in person, Cash will be accepted.
• Mailed Applications: Please ONLY provide Express Mail or Certified Mail (pre-addressed pre-stamped envelope) for the return of the passports/Documents. They do not take responsibility for any loss that may occur in mailing.
• Mailing Address :  Consulate of the Arab Republic of Egypt, 3521 International Court, NW, Washington, DC 20008
• Download the application form here
• Click here for the visa fee

Egypt Immunization Requirements

Routine Travel Vaccinations for Egypt

Important Note: I am not a medical doctor and do not have any medical experience. The information provided in this section is a summary of information that I got from the recommendations of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States for travel to Egypt . I am providing you this information to help bring awareness of the necessary vaccinations to you, but consultation with my guide should not replace a discussion about your travels with your doctor or a travel medical clinic.

One of the most important, and yet most often overlooked, aspects of travel is the necessary vaccinations that are required or recommended to keep you safe and healthy when you travel. Before you depart for Egypt, you are going to want to make sure that you have all of the proper vaccinations.

Some of these vaccinations, like the Yellow Fever vaccination, are included in the Egypt entrance requirements if you are traveling to Egypt from certain high-risk locations. Other vaccinations, such as a flu shot and the Rabies vaccine, are recommended, but not required.

For your convenience, I have summarized the CDC’s recommendations on vaccines and healthcare for travelers visiting Egypt for you to review below.

Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Egypt

There are several vaccinations that the CDC recommends that you get before traveling to Egypt, which I have outlined for you below. If you are traveling to Egypt from a destination where Yellow Fever is common, even if it is only a long layover, then you will be required to show proof of vaccination before you will be allowed into the country. The other vaccinations on this list are not in the Egypt entrance requirements, but they are strongly recommended.

Routine Vaccinations for Egypt

In addition to the vaccinations that are recommended for travel to Egypt specifically, there are other routine vaccinations that you should make sure that you are current on before traveling anywhere in this world. For an overview of the routine vaccinations recommended by the CDC, please review the chart that I have included below.

Non-Vaccine Preventable Diseases

In addition to the recommended vaccinations, there are other health precautions that you should take when traveling to Egypt to avoid getting sick. While these health precautions aren’t on the list of Egypt entrance requirements, they are important measures that you can take to make sure you don’t get ill while traveling.

aVOID CONTAMINATED WATER

When traveling, one of the easiest ways to get sick is to come into contact with contaminated water. Several illnesses are found in Egypt that can be spread by either drinking or swimming in contaminated water.

Before you depart for your trip, you will want to be aware of the illnesses below. To avoid getting sick, make sure you stick to drinking bottled water and avoid swimming in stagnant pools.

AVOID BUG BITES

Another easy way to get sick while traveling is to be bitten by bugs that carry illnesses. The most common insect that spreads diseases to humans is the mosquito, but ticks and flies can also spread serious illnesses through their bites.

To make sure you don’t fall ill from an insect bite while in Egypt, I would recommend bringing insect repellent with you when you visit and avoid getting bitten by bugs as much as possible.

avoid animals

In addition to the Rabies concerns that I outlined in the article referenced above, there are other illnesses found in Egypt that can be spread to humans through animals. If you are planning on spending time near animals during your trip, you will want to make sure to consult with your doctor about getting the Rabies pre-exposure vaccination.

Even if you aren’t going to be around wild animals, I think the Rabies pre-exposure vaccination makes sense for all travelers who are visiting areas of the world where there is a Rabies risk as it significantly simplifies the post-exposure vaccination process. In addition to Rabies, you will want to be aware of the Rift River Valley illness and how to avoid it as well.

be aware of airborne illnesses

Out of all the ways that illnesses can be spread, airborne diseases are the hardest to protect yourself against. After all, you don’t have to physically touch or be touched by an infected person or animal and there isn’t a repellant that you can spray on to avoid catching these illnesses.

This is why it is always important to be observant of those with whom you interact while traveling and make sure you don’t expose yourself to potentially harmful airborne illnesses. According to the CDC, the particular airborne illnesses that you should be aware of while traveling to Egypt are as follows:

Egypt Customs Restrictions

Prohibited Items

Before you will be allowed into Egypt, you will also need to clear customs to be sure you aren’t carrying any prohibited items with you. For instance, according to EgyptOnlineVisa.com , travelers are strictly prohibited from bringing the following items into Egypt:

• Live, frozen, or stuffed birds or any bird-derived products
• Firearms, including sporting guns

Controlled Items

In addition to these prohibited items, the government of Egypt has placed limits on the quantity of other items that can be brought into the country. If you plan to travel with any of the following items when visiting Egypt, you will want to plan accordingly so that you do not violate the Egypt entrance requirements:

• 200 cigarettes, 25 cigars, or 200 grams of tobacco
• 1 liter of alcoholic beverages
• 1 liter of perfume or cologne
• Commercial merchandise allowed must be valued under USD 200

Egypt Currency Restrictions

The final aspect of the Egypt entrance requirements that you will want to make sure you comply with when traveling to Egypt is the amount of currency you plan on bringing to the country.

When visiting Egypt, like all countries, you can’t just bring any amount of currency that you want into the country when visiting. According to EgyptOnlineVisa.com , the government of Egypt has the following currency limits and regulations in place:

• Local Currency: Up to 5,000 Egyptian Pounds (EGP)
• Foreign Currencies: Up to 10,000 US Dollars (USD) or its equivalent in freely convertible currency
• Postal Checks: EGP obtained via postal checks may be used to purchase air travel and pay for hotels
• Currency Exchange: The exchange of currency must be done through official banks or money exchange offices

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Published by Josh Hewitt

Avid traveler and photographer who loves to see new places, meet new people, and experience new things. There is so much this world can teach us, we just need to explore! View all posts by Josh Hewitt

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6 comments ›.

Looks like you’ve done your homework. You must be getting excited!

Very excited! So many rules to navigate in this COVID era though. Have you made any travel plans?

Why yes! https://thetravelarchitect.wordpress.com/2021/05/29/summer-travel-is-imminent-california-wine-country-here-we-come/

Also, we went to Palm Springs over spring break. You’re behind, my friend! 🙂

https://thetravelarchitect.wordpress.com/2021/04/17/palm-springs-spring-break-part-1-destination-capitulation/

Amazing!!! Will definitely check those out! Yes, I am indeed behind. Life has gotten far too busy lately. 😀

We’ve been feeling that way, too. You’d think with COVID lockdown we’d have more time on our hands, right? But no.

Yeah, no doubt. A bunch of our customers held off on projects during COVID, and now the flood gates have opened. Good thing, I guess, but free time is in short supply. So happy to hear you have started traveling again. I can’t wait to hear about your Sonoma trip!

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Egypt travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: August 22, 2024 10:14 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, egypt - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Egypt due to the unpredictable security situation and the threat of terrorism.

Northern Sinai - Avoid all travel

This advisory excludes the Al Qantra Shark – Ras Sedr road between the border of the Governorate of South Sinai and Al-Ganayen, in Suez Governorate, on which you should exercise a high degree of caution.

The Western desert and Libyan border area - Avoid all travel

• within 50 kilometres of the border with Libya
• the Western Desert, west of the Giza-Luxor-Aswan-Abu Simbel road, including the oasis of Dakhla

This advisory excludes the following areas where you should exercise a high degree of caution:

• Marsa Matruh via the Marsa Matruh Road only
• The White and Black deserts via the Oasis Road only
• The oases of:
• Siwa via the Masra Matruh-Siwa Road only
• Bahariya, Farafra and Bawati via the Oasis and the Farafra-Dairut Roads only

Northern part of the Governorate of South Sinai - Avoid non-essential travel

This advisory excludes the following locations, where you should exercise a high degree of caution:

• the Dahab – Nuweiba – Taba road
• the towns of Nuweiba and Taba
• the Al Qantra Shark – Ras Sedr road up to the border with the Governorate of Suez
• cities between Ras Sedr and El Tor

Back to top

Situation in Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip

Following recent developments in Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, the security situation in neighbouring Sinai could deteriorate suddenly. Local authorities could impose movement restrictions on short notice.

If you are in or near affected areas:

• monitor local and international media to stay informed of the rapidly evolving situation
• follow the advice of local authorities

The security situation in Egypt is unpredictable and certain regions of the country (for instance, North Sinai, Western Desert, etc.) are particularly volatile and should be avoided. There is a significant risk of terrorist attacks throughout the country. Attacks can be indiscriminate and occur with no warning, including in Cairo. While attacks in the North Sinai are frequent and mainly target security forces, terrorists have also targeted popular tourist destinations, places of worship, and other places frequented by foreigners throughout Egypt.

Terrorists have targeted Coptic Christians and their places of worship, in both urban and isolated areas. Terrorists also attacked a mosque in the North Sinai on November 24, 2017, killing over 300 people. Avoid all religious institutions in Egypt.

There is a significant presence of armed security forces and police in most governorates throughout the country. Curfews may be imposed on very short notice.

On May 19, 2019 and December 28, 2018, attacks on buses carrying tourists took place near the pyramids of Giza. The explosions resulted in multiple casualties.

There is an increased risk of incidents and attacks on and around dates of national significance, including:

• January 25, the anniversary of the 2011 Egyptian revolution;
• The week of Orthodox Easter;
• June 30 to July 3, the anniversary of the removal of former president Mohamed Morsi in 2013;
• August 14, the anniversary of clearing protesters from Rabaa and al-Nahda squares in 2013; and
• Other religious observances and holidays.

Exercise increased caution during these periods.

Be particularly cautious in commercial establishments, government facilities, public areas, tourist sites, the vicinity of churches and mosques at the time of religious services and any other areas frequented by foreigners. Avoid police stations, security installations and government buildings, as well as all crowds and demonstrations.

Western Desert

Borders with Sudan and Libya are porous, and bandits and armed groups are active in these areas. Attacks on security checkpoints and forces are expected to continue. Egyptian military and security personnel are also engaged in security operations in the area. If you intend to travel to these areas, consider the risks to your personal safety and ensure you have made appropriate security arrangements. Travel to these areas requires a permit from the Travel Permits Department at the Egyptian Ministry of Interior Affairs.

To visit the isolated oasis town of Siwa, take the Marsa Matruh-Siwa road. Access to essential services such as medical care, ATMs, fuel and mobile phone coverage is limited on the Marsa Matruh-Siwa Road and in Siwa itself. There is only one gas station on the 300km road between Marsa Matruh and Siwa. The road is poorly lit, unpaved in some areas and has a number of significant potholes. Traffic accidents are common.

If you are travelling to Siwa:

• carefully plan all road travel in advance • fill up in Marsa Matruh and make sure to have enough fuel to reach your destination • be sure to have sufficient water and cash with you • travel during daylight hours only • consider renting a vehicle with four-wheel-drive • expect military checkpoints along the way • do not travel off-road outside of the Oasis

North Sinai Governorate

The security situation in North Sinai Governorate, particularly the areas bordering Israel and the Gaza Strip, is extremely unpredictable. Terrorist groups regularly carry out attacks against Egyptian security forces. A curfew is in effect from 5 p.m. to 7 a.m., due to ongoing Egyptian military operations against terrorist groups in the region. Road blockades by unsanctioned groups, kidnappings, robberies and carjackings by armed groups and terrorists occur.

South Sinai Governorate

While attacks are significantly less frequent than in North Sinai, terrorists have carried out attacks in South Sinai Governorate, targeting both security forces and tourists. Terrorist groups may expand targeted areas to include coastal resorts such as Sharm el-Sheikh. While enhanced security measures are in place to protect the tourism infrastructure in Sharm el-Sheikh, the area may be seen as a high-value target by terrorists.

Coastal resorts in Sinai, including Dahab, Nuweiba and Sharm el-Sheikh, have seen incidents of petty theft.

Tensions between security authorities and local Bedouin tribes may rise unexpectedly, affecting tourism.

There are several police checkpoints along the highways in South Sinai.

You need a permit from the Ministry of the Interior to travel in a 4x4 vehicle from mainland Egypt to South Sinai through the Suez crossing.

Local authorities may ask for identification and search your vehicle. 

When travelling in the area:

• always use main highways
• avoid uncontrolled and poorly maintained roads
• stop at designated checkpoints and comply with authorities’ requests
• be aware of your surroundings at all times

Red Sea resorts and Upper Egypt

Exercise a high degree of caution when travelling to Red Sea coastal resorts (such as Ain el-Sokhna, el-Gouna Bay, Hurghada, Marsa Alam, Safaga and Soma Bay) and to the Upper Egypt cities of Aswan and Luxor.  While the beach resort areas are generally considered safe, sporadic terrorist attacks have targeted foreign tourists in recent years. Pay particular attention to local conditions if you are visiting Upper Egypt and the historic sites of the Nile Valley. Sectarian, economic and family-related disputes have occurred and can quickly become violent. Travel in large groups and by organized transportation, and follow the advice of local authorities, hotels and tour guides if you are travelling to rural areas.

Demonstrations and Civil unrest

While the size and frequency of demonstrations has decreased significantly in recent years, they can still occur anywhere at any time without warning, but are most likely to occur on Fridays following noon prayers.

Be extremely vigilant. Avoid all demonstrations or large public gatherings. Keep well informed of developing situations by monitoring local news reports and follow the advice of local authorities. Women should take particular care, as there is a serious risk of sexual assault during demonstrations; once surrounded by a group, it can be difficult to escape.

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Rates of violent and petty crime have historically been low in Egypt, although there are reports that such crime has been on the rise given the economic downturn since 2011. Crimes such as pickpocketing, bag and purse snatching and home invasion, while rare, have become more common. Purse snatching and pickpocketing occur most often in tourist locations and on the metro. Be aware of your surroundings and vigilant for thieves using different strategies to distract and rob you.

Reports of carjackings are extremely rare, however they do occur. They generally target sports utility or other high-value vehicles. Although isolated areas and night driving present the greatest threat, there have been reported incidents in daylight hours and in busy areas of Cairo. Assailants are usually armed, and a variety of tactics may be used to get vehicles to stop, including throwing objects at the windshield, feigning a traffic accident or minor collision with the target vehicle, or “sandwiching” the target vehicle to force it off the road. If you find yourself in such a situation, do not resist as carjackers are typically after the vehicle and, if the carjacking is successful, will leave the driver unharmed.

If you are a victim of crime, report it to the Tourist Police or at a nearby police station as soon as possible. Request a copy of the police report at the time the report is made. Failure to report the crime while in Egypt makes it much more difficult to seek prosecution.

Women’s safety

Women, particularly foreigners, are frequently subject to unpleasant male attention, sexual harassment and verbal abuse. This often takes the form of staring, inappropriate remarks, catcalls and touching. The risks increase around public holidays, when more men are in the streets.

Advice for women travellers

Unexploded landmines remain a risk in some desert and coastal areas, notably the Mediterranean shore, the Western Desert, the Sinai Peninsula and the western shore of the Gulf of Suez. Known minefields are not marked by signs, but may be enclosed by barbed wire. Seek local advice, especially if travelling off-road.

Road safety

Road conditions are often poor and the rate of vehicular accidents is one of the highest in the world. Drivers generally have little regard for traffic regulations and do not follow safe driving practices. Be cautious when crossing streets as drivers do not give pedestrians the right of way.

In the event of an accident, do not move the vehicle until the police arrive, unless you are in immediate danger, such as from a crowd and need to move to safety. Exercise caution when using taxis and the metro. There have been robberies and accidents involving both. Many taxis do not have working metres, and back seats are rarely equipped with seat belts. Women should not sit in the front seat, as this could be misinterpreted by the driver. The metro can be overcrowded and is not climate controlled but does have cars for women only on most lines.

Use vehicles and hire drivers from reputable travel agencies.

Public transportation

Safety standards for rail travel vary throughout Egypt. There have been major accidents in recent years, attributed to aging infrastructure, poor maintenance and human error. Exercise a high degree of caution.

Avoid microbuses because of hazardous driving habits.

Overcrowding and poor safety standards on ferries have caused accidents. Use reputable ferry operators.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Scuba diving / aquatic activities

Sharks and other potentially dangerous aquatic animals are present in the waters off Egypt. Certain beaches and dive areas may be subject to temporary closures. Exercise caution and seek advice from local authorities, and ensure to dive with reputable and licensed operators.

Water safety abroad

Israeli Border

Due to recent events in Israel, West Bank and the Gaza Strip, the land borders could close with little notice.

Crossing at the Taba land border between Egypt and Israel is possible at this time. Cross-border movement regulations and restrictions are subject to change at any time and are the prerogative of the responsible authorities.

The Rafah border crossing point to the Gaza Strip, which is controlled by border authorities in both Egypt and Gaza, opens and closes intermittently due to the ongoing armed conflict in Israel. Global Affairs Canada continues to advise against all travel in this area due to ongoing military operations against terrorists. Consult local authorities and refer to the  travel advice for Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip  for further information.

Beyond the provision of a travel document (the passport), the Canadian government does not facilitate the crossing of borders by private citizens. It is the citizen’s responsibility to meet the entry requirements of the country where they wish to travel, in most cases either through application for a visa or simply by going to a point of entry. Authorities at the Rafah border crossing from Egypt to Gaza have sometimes requested a letter or witnessed declaration from the Embassy of Canada to Egypt as a requirement to cross the border. The Canadian embassy is unable to provide such a letter or declaration. You should avoid all travel to Gaza. Furthermore, the Canadian government has very limited ability to provide consular services to Canadians in the Gaza Strip and once there, it may be difficult to leave.

General safety information

Although most tourist sites are open, the situation across Egypt remains unpredictable and less consistently safe than it was before January 2011. There is a potential for rapid escalation into violence where large groups of people are assembled

Egypt has a special police force to assist tourists. Officers wearing a distinctive arm band saying “Tourism Police,” can be found in hotels and at tourist sites.

Carry identification at all times. Photocopy your passport and other identification in case of loss or seizure.

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Egyptian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Egypt.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Diplomatic and Special passport holders are required to have visas before arrival in Egypt.

Travelers attempting to enter Egypt with diplomatic or official passports who do not have visas will be required to remain, at their own expense, in the airport transit area until their immediate departure from Egypt can be arranged. The Embassy of Canada in Egypt cannot intervene in such matters.

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Student visa: required

You must obtain a visa from an Egyptian embassy or consulate near you before your departure.  Electronic visas issued  before October 1, 2023, remain valid until their expiry date.

If you wish to extend your stay in Egypt, contact the Immigration Authority of Egypt. You may be fined upon departure if you overstay your 30-day visa period without proper authorization.

Foreign Representatives in Canada

Entry and exit stamps

You must show proof of an entry stamp in your passport when you leave Egypt. If you cannot provide proof of entry, you cannot obtain an exit stamp and will be denied exit.

If you have entered the country with a Canadian passport and have obtained a new one while in Egypt, you must have the entry stamp transferred to the new passport by the Egyptian Immigration Authority.This requirement also applies to newborns and dual citizens.

If a child is born in Egypt to a Canadian parent, a data stamp proving that the child was born in Egypt must be added to the child’s Canadian passport before the child can exit the country. Since there will be no entry stamp in the child’s passport, you must submit both the child’s birth certificate and Canadian passport to the Egyptian Immigration Authority to obtain what Egyptian authorities term the “data stamp.” Parents are advised to contact the Embassy of Canada as soon as possible to apply for citizenship and a passport for their child, so as not to further delay what can be a lengthy process.

Regional travel

If you are contemplating onward travel to other Arab countries, bear in mind that Canadians have been denied entry because their passports bore an Israeli visa, an Israeli border stamp or an Egyptian or Jordanian border stamp issued by an office bordering Israel, which would indicate they entered from Israel.

Medication and cosmetics

Egyptian authorities consider some prescription and over-the-counter medicines medications controlled substances. They will seize all narcotic and psychotropic medications, even if you have the original prescription. For all other prescription and over-the-counter medications:

• Carry the original prescription
• Ensure the medication is in its original packaging
• Don’t attempt to enter with more than 3 months’ supply.

Authorities also regulate the import of cosmetics and veterinary products.

Health entry requirements

All foreigners planning to study, work or train in Egypt for longer than one month may be required to undergo testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Egyptian immigration authorities in Cairo’s Mogamma building provide information on this procedure upon application.

When entering from another country you may be required to provide proof of immunizations. Please verify with the Egyptian Embassy nearest to you before travelling.

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 20 August, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

The World Health Organization (WHO), at the time of their last report, identified this country as no longer poliovirus-infected, but as having been previously infected within the last 24 months.

Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Polio can be preventeed by vaccination.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:

The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.

Learn more:

Insect bite and pest prevention Chikungunya

• In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Human cases of avian influenza have been reported in this destination. Avian influenza   is a viral infection that can spread quickly and easily among birds and in rare cases it can infect mammals, including people. The risk is low for most travellers.

Avoid contact with birds, including wild, farm, and backyard birds (alive or dead) and surfaces that may have bird droppings on them. Ensure all poultry dishes, including eggs and wild game, are properly cooked.

Travellers with a higher risk of exposure include those: 

• visiting live bird/animal markets or poultry farms
• working with poultry (such as chickens, turkeys, domestic ducks)
• hunting, de-feathering, field dressing and butchering wild birds and wild mammals
• working with wild birds for activities such as research, conservation, or rehabilitation
• working with wild mammals, especially those that eat wild birds (e.g., foxes)

All eligible people are encouraged to get the seasonal influenza shot, which will protect them against human influenza viruses. While the seasonal influenza shot does not prevent infection with avian influenza, it can reduce the chance of getting sick with human and avian influenza viruses at the same time.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Medical facilities are below Canadian standards.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Health and safety outside Canada

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The use of drugs and open consumption of alcohol (other than in licensed facilities such as hotels and restaurants) are prohibited. Transgressions could be punished by detention or other penalties.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are strict. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines. Capital punishment is a sentencing option for certain drug-related crimes.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Demonstrations

Local law prohibits protests without a permit.

Being near anti-government protests may subject you to scrutiny from Egyptian police and security forces.

Drones are strictly prohibited in Egypt; anyone convicted of unauthorized import or use of drone technology could be subject to lengthy jail terms and deportation. Unauthorized possession and usage of drones in Egypt may carry similar charges to espionage.

Electronic devices

Egyptian officials will likely confiscate electronic devices upon entry if you did not obtain prior approval to import them. This includes:

• large video cameras
• filming equipment
• satellite phones
• certain equipment like binoculars

You may face interrogation on the intended use of your devices due to their potential use for military and surveillance purposes.

Contact the nearest Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt for further information on regulations and requirements on electronic devices.

Photography

Photography of bridges, canals (including the Suez Canal), government, police and embassy buildings and vehicles, as well as military personnel and establishments is prohibited.

Social media

Publishing or posting social media or other content that could be perceived as critical of Egyptian society, government, security forces or the President may be considered illegal under Egyptian law. Convictions can carry heavy fines and lengthy prison sentences. There is a high risk of arrest in connection to social media posts considered critical of Egypt.

Due to the current security context and political sensitivities, be conscious of your behaviour and how it may be interpreted by Egyptian authorities. Visitors including researchers, journalists, activists and development workers could encounter problems with authorities, if their activities are perceived as suspicious. Meeting with members of or expressing support for organizations banned in Egypt could be perceived as criminal behaviour.

Suspects may be detained without charges or access to immediate legal counsel during investigative stages of a criminal case.

Strict duties apply on the importation of expensive electronics, including video and photographic equipment, laptops, and computer software and hardware. Such equipment should be for personal use and you should list it (model and serial number) and check it upon arrival and departure, in which case no duty will be collected. Appropriate permits and authorizations are required for the commercial importation of any type of electronics.

It is prohibited to export any antiquity or any item older than 100 years without a licence. Contact the Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt in Ottawa for further information regarding customs requirements.

The currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP, E£).

A maximum of E£5,000 can be brought into or taken out of Egypt. You must declare any amount of currency equivalent to US$10,000 or more.

Traveller’s cheques and foreign currency are easily exchanged in hotels and banks. U.S. dollars are preferred, particularly at tourist sites. Some travel agents and tour operators request payment in U.S. cash only.

Major credit cards are accepted in larger stores and for larger purchases, but many merchants will only accept cash or may charge a fee for payment by credit card.

Forced marriages

There are reports of Canadian citizens being forced into marriage without their prior knowledge or consent.

Marriage Overseas

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Egypt.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Egypt, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Dual citizens

The Egyptian government considers Canadians who also hold Egyptian citizenship to be Egyptian while in Egypt, therefore our ability to offer consular services may be limited. You may be considered an Egyptian citizen if you were born to an Egyptian father, regardless of birth place.

Egyptian-Canadian men may be subject to military service when in Egypt. In order to be exempted, dual citizens are required to present many documents before leaving Egypt, including a document of discharge due to dual citizenship. This document does not necessarily provide an exemption, and obtaining it may be a lengthy process that could affect your departure date. The Government of Canada has no jurisdiction in the process, as the decision on military service rests solely with the Egyptian government. You should contact the Egyptian embassy or consulate in Canada before travelling.

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Egypt.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Egypt by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Egypt to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

The work week is Sunday through Thursday. Egypt’s customs, laws and regulations adhere closely to Islamic practices and beliefs. Exercise common sense and discretion in dress and behaviour.

Dress conservatively: for women, knee-length or longer dresses and long sleeves are preferable, and men should not wear shorts outside tourist areas. Respect religious and social traditions to avoid offending local sensitivities. Overt public displays of intimate affection are frowned upon in Egyptian culture.

In 2025, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around February 28.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, be discreet when:

2SLGBTQI+ persons

Egyptian laws doesn’t criminalize sexual acts or relationships between persons of the same sex.

However, 2SLGBTQI+ travellers could be discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics.

You could be arrested for indecent exposure, public nuisance or scandalous acts.

The Egyptian police target apps and websites popular within the 2SLGBTQI+ community. They have used fake and legitimate accounts from community members who had their phones confiscated. Assaults and arrests by the police have occurred as a result of encounters set up through dating apps.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Egypt.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Egypt, particularly Cairo and Eastern Sinai, is located in an active seismic zone. The country is also subject to sand and dust storms.

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 112
• medical assistance: 113
• firefighters: 110
• COVID-19 inquiries: 105

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the embassy of Canada in Cairo and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice. Consular support is also severely limited where FCDO advises against travel.

Egypt-Libya border

FCDO advises against all travel to within 20km of the Egypt-Libya border, except for the town of El Salloum (where we advise against all but essential travel).

North Sinai

FCDO advises against all travel to the Governorate of North Sinai.

Northern part of South Sinai

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the northern part of the Governorate of South Sinai, beyond the St Catherine-Nuweibaa road, except for the coastal areas along the west and east of the peninsula.

The eastern part of Ismailiyah Governorate

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Ismailiyah Governorate east of the Suez Canal.

Western Desert

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the area west of the Nile Valley and Nile Delta regions, except for:

• Luxor, Qina, Aswan, Abu Simbel and the Valley of the Kings
• the Governorate of Faiyum
• the coastal areas between the Nile Delta and Marsa Matruh
• the Marsa Matruh-Siwa Road
• the oasis town of Siwa
• the Giza Governorate north-east of the Bahariya Oasis
• the road between Giza and Farafra (but we advise against all but essential travel on the road between Bahariya and Siwa)
• Bahariya Oasis, Farafra, the White Desert and Black Desert

Hala’ib Triangle and Bir Tawil Trapezoid

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Hala’ib Triangle and the Bir Tawil Trapezoid.

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel .

Conflict in neighbouring Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPTs)

The Israeli government has declared a state of emergency across the whole country. International borders in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPTs) could close at short notice. As a result, the land border into Israel from Egypt at Taba could close with little notice. Check with local authorities and consult the travel advice for  Israel  and the  Occupied Palestinian Territories  before trying to cross the border.

In response to events in Israel and the OPTs, a number of demonstrations have taken place in Egypt and protests have been planned, including after Friday prayers. Demonstrations could take place at short notice, with a heavy security presence in place. You should avoid large gatherings, demonstrations and protests. See  Safety and security

Entering Egypt from Gaza

The Rafah border crossing partially opened on 1 November. This is primarily to facilitate the evacuation of seriously wounded Palestinians and some foreign nationals. We understand that the crossing will continue to be open for controlled and time-limited periods to allow specific groups of foreign nationals, including British nationals, to cross. It is for the Egyptian and Israeli authorities to determine who is permitted to cross, and when. The Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs will contact Embassies to let them know when their foreign nationals can cross. Should we receive notification from the Israeli and Egyptian authorities that individuals are permitted to cross, we will notify those people individually.

Movement to the Rafah crossing and beyond is at your own risk. You should only travel if you judge it is safe to do so. Check the  Israel and The Occupied Palestinian Territories travel advice.

The Egyptian authorities have said all aid going into Gaza from Egypt must be channelled through the Egyptian Red Crescent:

• telephone: + 20 226 703 979, + 20 226 703 983
• fax: + 20 226 703 967

They are unlikely to consider requests for humanitarian access made in Egypt at short notice.

Concern for friends and family

If you are concerned about friends or family, or need consular assistance call:

• British Embassy Cairo on + 20 (0)2 2791 6000
• +44 1767 667 600  (UK number) if you experience technical difficulties with the above number

Incidents in South Sinai  

On 27 October, an Egyptian Armed Forces spokesperson confirmed that an unidentified drone fell near a medical facility in the Egyptian Red Sea resort town of Taba next to the Israeli border, injuring six people. An additional unidentified drone also struck outside the town of Nuweiba, though no casualties have been confirmed. The authorities are conducting ongoing investigations.

Incident in Alexandria

On 8 October 2023, an Egyptian police officer is reported to have shot and killed two Israeli tourists and an Egyptian tour guide in Alexandria. A third tourist was injured. Remain vigilant and exercise caution at tourist and religious sites, as well as public gatherings. Find out more information on current risks on the  Safety and security .

Border crossings from Sudan

There are still people trying to cross the border into Egypt at Argeen and Qustul. Our ability to provide consular assistance is very limited.

If you are a British national and have crossed the border without valid documentation, contact the British Embassy in Cairo for consular assistance on + 20 (0)2 2791 6000.

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide as well as support for British nationals abroad which includes:

• advice on preparing for travel abroad and reducing risks
• information for women, LGBT+ and disabled travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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• Monday, 02 September 2024

Flying to Egypt? Here are the newest COVID-19-related guidelines you need to know before taking off

Mohamed soliman , thursday 24 jun 2021.

The following is a list of helpful questions and answers that spell out the new rules for entering the country

Egypt has updated the anti-coronavirus safety measures for all arrivals from abroad, including those coming from countries struggling with new COVID-19 variants, according to a statement released by EgyptAir, the national flagship carrier, on Wednesday night.

The measures are based on new directives issued by the country’s Ministry of Health, EgyptAir added.

All passengers traveling to Egypt from anywhere should provide a negative PCR test performed 72 hours before departure, but based on the new measures, vaccination certificates could be provided instead of the nasal swab test.

The following is a list of helpful questions and answers that spell out the new rules for entering the country:

Q: Which countries has Egypt specified as affected by the new variants of the virus?

The health ministry said the new rules are applied to all travellers coming from countries that are affected “directly or indirectly” by the new variants.

The list includes India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Brazil, and Latin America.The list includes India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Brazil, and Latin America.

Q: Can travelers coming from countries affected by the new coronavirus variants travel to Egypt?

Yes, they are allowed. They must provide a negative PCR test performed 72 hours before departure, or they can provide an “accredited” COVID-19 vaccination certificate showing  that they were fully vaccinated 14 days before arrival.

Q: What does an “accredited” vaccination certificate mean?

The certificate must be recognised by the health authorities at their countries of origin and include a QR Code. Certificates must not include deletion, alteration, or addition otherwise they will not be accepted.

Q: Are travelers subject to other measures?

Yes, they will be subject to a 15-minute molecular test, known as ID NOW. If the result comes back positive, a PCR will be performed at the arrival airport.

Q: What if anyone tests positive?

If the passenger is Egyptian, he/she will be transferred to a Fever Hospital or a designated hospital for coronavirus patients where the treatment protocol can be applied. In the event the passenger is not Egyptian and the ID NOW TEST and the PCR test are positive, the passenger will be deported.

Q: What about foreigners coming from other countries?

They must provide a negative PCR test performed 72 hours before departure, or an “accredited” COVID-19 vaccination certificate showing that they were fully vaccinated 14 days before arrival

The certificate must be recognised by the health authorities at their countries of origin and include a QR Code, with no deletion, alteration, or addition in it.

Q: Will they be subject to a rapid test or a nasal swab at arrival airports?

No, they won’t.

Q: Do the aforementioned rules apply to all coronavirus vaccines?

The rules apply to vaccines approved by the World Health Organisation and the Egyptian Drug Authority.

Q: When can vaccinated travellers enter Egypt?

At least 14 days after receiving the second dose of the Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca, Sinopharm, Sinovac, or Sputnik vaccines, or 14 days after receiving a single-dose vaccine, such as Johnson & Johnson’s Janssen vaccine.

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Home > Egypt Blog > Entry to Egypt Requirements

Entry to Egypt Requirements

What is the Entry to Egypt Requirements? Do you need a visa to travel to Egypt? How to get to Egypt?

All these main questions revolve around the mind of the traveler to Egypt to know Entry to Egypt Requirements. Egypt, "the country of the pharaohs," is one of the countries you can visit now, and it is the most famous travel destination in the world.

We at Egypt Planners provide you with all the practical and up-to-date information you need to fulfill your dream of seeing the pyramids up close.

Egypt has a rich history that always surprises those who go there. Before you can plan a trip to Egypt, you should know the rules for entering the country. First, you should find out if you need a visa to go to Egypt.

We wrote this article, especially for people who want to go to Egypt. We know that people have many questions about Egypt before going there.

After reading this complete guide, you will not have any questions about all the entry restrictions, requirements, and documents that must be taken to know how to get to Egypt And the conditions for travel to Egypt.

What Essential Entry to Egypt Requirements?

A passport and a visa are among the requirements for travel and entry to Egypt.

1- Passport

Like many other countries, Egypt requires visitors to have a valid passport and sufficient blank pages to accommodate entry and exit stamps.

Visitors to Egypt must bring two passport photos and a current electronic identification card for at least six months to enter the country (in the absence of an unissued visa).

The Egyptian government will not accept an extension of a national identity card in the form of a paper voucher. Instead, you should ensure you have a valid passport and check with your country's embassy, consulate, or travel agent for the most recent information on the law.

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You must have a visa to enter Egypt, and the only place you can get one if you have an ordinary passport is at the airport where you plan to enter the country.

You are only permitted one entry with this regular Visa, but you can stay for thirty days. It is approximately twenty-five dollars, the same amount in euros or Egyptian pounds.

People who only plan to stay in Sinai and enter Egypt directly through South Sinai (Sharm El-Sheikh, St. Catherine, or Taba airports, or from Israel via the Taba border crossing) can get a free 15-day visa.

If your trip starts in Sinai and you want to go to other parts of Egypt after you leave the Sinai Peninsula, you must get the regular Visa described above.

Travelers who come to Egypt by land or sea are strongly encouraged to get a visa of origin from the Egyptian Embassy or Consulate in their home country.

If you are going to or from Egypt through more than one country, you must get a visa that lets you enter and leave the country more than once.

Staying in Egyptian territory beyond the validity of the granted Visa constitutes a crime that can lead to harsh penalties. In this case, the local immigration authorities make the final decision.

There is no way for diplomats and consular officials from other countries to take part in a decision like this caused by a sovereign nation.

If you stay in Egypt longer than your Visa lets you, you are breaking the law and could be punished severely.

Before going to Egypt, people should contact accredited Egyptian diplomatic and consular authorities who can help them get all the necessary information and documents.

To get a tourist visa online, you only had to fill out the form and upload the following documents:

• A passport is valid for at least eight months from entry into the country.
• Visa fees can be paid with a credit or debit card.
• A valid email address so the Visa can be sent to that address.

It is possible to obtain a visa electronically seven days before the departure date at the following Link http://www.visa2egypt.gov.eg .

Types of Visa

The first type of visa (long terms visa).

There are residence visas for people who want to stay for a long time for reasons other than tourism, like work, school, or other reasons. It is a visa for a long-term stay.

So, you can choose between visas that let you live there for one, three, or five years. You must have a valid entry visa before starting the residence visa process to avoid problems.

You should know that the government of Egypt can only tell you who is eligible and what kind of permit you should get.

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The second type of Visa (Tourist Visa)

It is the Tourist Visa that all tourists from all over the world need to visit Egypt. The tourist visa is good for one month after you arrive in Egypt, and you can only use it to travel within three months of the date you leave the country.

To get your entry visa quickly, don't forget that your passport must be valid for at least six months. A tourist visa could be for one trip or more than one.

You should know that a single entry visa can only be used once. If you leave the country and want to return, you must apply for a new visa. Also, if you're going to stay longer for tourism, you can renew this Visa.

An Electronic Visa ( Online Visa )

The Egypt Online Visa, or Egypt e-Visa, is an electronic travel authorization system for citizens of eligible countries who wish to travel to Egypt for tourism.

Unlike other visas, the Egypt e-Visa can be easily obtained through an online application without going to the Egyptian embassy.

The main objective of the e-Visa for Egypt is to simplify the travel authorization process for foreigners who visit Egypt. This fully online system speeds up the Egyptian visa application process.

The Egypt e-Visa is a single or multiple-entry visa :

• The Egyptian Single Entry e-Visa allows its holder to enter Egypt once, and the stay must be less than 30 days in 3 months.
• The multiple-entry e-Visa allows a maximum of 30 days for each entry into Egypt (in 6 months ).
• To apply for a tourist visa to Egypt, the applicant must complete the online application for a permit for Egypt. Once this procedure is completed, the tourist will receive the approval for his e-Visa by email.

If I am in transit through Egypt, do I need a visa to Entry into Egypt?

If your stop or transit time is less than 48 hours, you won't need any of these (you must show the ticket for your subsequent flight). You might be able to leave the airport, but you'll have to give your passport to someone.

If you have less than 6 hours to wait, you can leave the airport but not the transit area.

It only applies to people from Iran, who always need a transit visa, or Afghanistan, Lebanon, Palestine, and the Philippines, who must always stay in the transit area.

Are there any mandatory vaccinations for Entry into Egypt?

Practically about compulsory vaccinations: a vaccination certificate against yellow fever is required from travelers over one year and from risk areas, such as some Sub-Saharan or West African countries.

This procedure is done only for the health and safety of our travelers from any morning; for this reason, we kindly ask you to follow these procedures to make a fantastic and safe holiday.

In terms of mandatory vaccinations, anyone over the age of one from a risk area, such as some countries in Sub-Saharan or West Africa, must show proof that they have been vaccinated against yellow fever.

This process is only done to protect the health and safety of our travelers from the first morning on. Please follow these steps to have a great and safe vacation.

In addition to the ones that are required, it is strongly recommended that you get the following vaccinations:

• Hepatitis A
• Tetanus-diphtheria
• MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella)

Tips Before Organizing a Trip to Egypt

Here're our recommendations:

• Respect and keep up with the culture and act in a way that fits the area.
• Never take a picture of a police or military building.
• Stay away from crowds and don't take part in events.
• Don't go on trips without a guide and a skilled driver.
• Wear clothes that don't make you look too good and that cover up as much as possible (both men and women). Especially if you want to go to a mosque, wear the right clothes.
• Be especially careful around religious holidays like Easter and Ramadan.
• Put your passport in a safe deposit box and carry only a copy.
• Don't go anywhere without getting the recommended shots and getting travel insurance.
• Don't take corals out of the Red Sea, and don't touch them. Even a tiny bump can hurt them.
• You can get a meager price in markets or bazaars if you bargain.
• Use water from a bottle.
• Try one of Egypt's most delicious dishes, like kebab, baba ganoush, or tabbouleh.
• Carry a first-aid kit with headache and stomach pain medicine in it.
• Choose the best Nile River Cruise for you, such as a deluxe Nile cruise , a standard Nile cruise, a luxury Nile cruise .
• The tour guide is one of the essential parts of a Nile River Cruise. Between Luxor and Aswan, the tour guide will tell you about some fantastic things that happened in ancient Egypt.

Frequently asked questions about travel documents to Egypt

What currency is there in egypt.

The Egyptian Pound is the country's official currency (LE), called "Geneah" in Arabic Word. One pound is 100 piasters or 1000 millims. There are banknotes with 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 LE, and Egypt is a relatively inexpensive country.

During your round-trip in Egypt, you can pay with a credit card, which is accepted at most tourist spots, shops, and restaurants. It would be best if you also brought cash with you.

You can also get cash from many places in Egypt using your bank card. Most bank cards can be used at several ATMs in larger cities and tourist areas. These banks provide this service: Banque Masr , CIB, Egyptian American Bank, and HSBC.

Can you travel to Egypt despite the Coronavirus?

Yes, today, it is one of the countries open to tourism.

Are there requirements to travel to Egypt due to COVID-19?

No, there are no longer any requirements for going to Egypt because of the pandemic, which ended on June 17. Because of how the disease spreads, it is highly recommended that people in Egypt get health insurance that covers Coronavirus.

Is a visa required to travel to Egypt?

Yes, but there is a straightforward way to get it; you can do this when you get to the airport or online at least seven days before your flight. It will cost $25.

What are the documents required to travel to Egypt?

In addition to the Visa, you will need to bring your passport (which must be valid for at least another six months after the end of your trip), an international vaccination certificate proving that you have been vaccinated against yellow fever if you are traveling from a country where there is a risk of contracting the disease while traveling, your itinerary, and a reservation at a hotel.

Are there Egypt Entry Requirements covid?

No, you won't have to get yellow fever shot unless you come from an area where the disease is expected or will be in an airport in a country where the infection could spread for more than 12 hours.

But going to the International Vaccination Center ahead of time is best.

We hope this guide to the documents and requirements you need to travel to Egypt has answered your questions and helped you prepare for your trip to this ancient country. We'll answer any questions you have in the comments.

Passengers who want to fly to Egypt must not take a COVID-19 test. On June 17, 2022, Egypt no longer had COVID-19 entry restrictions. Before, people who wanted to fly but didn't have a valid vaccination certificate had to take a COVID-19 PCR or antigen test.

How do you bring your animals with you to Egypt?

If you want to bring a pet to Egypt, you must have proof that it has been vaccinated against rabies and is in good health. A veterinarian must give this in the country of origin.

What are customs checks?

Regarding customs control, there are also restrictions on alcoholic beverages and cigarettes: it is prohibited to bring more than one bottle of alcohol (soft or super) and one pack of cigarettes with you; however, within twenty-four hours of entering the country, visitors are permitted to purchase up to three additional bottles of alcohol and three packs of cigarettes from authorized retailers. Anyone who goes beyond these limits may be subject to a penalty of up to 3000% of the original fee.

What clothes are recommended to take on a trip to Egypt?

It is recommended to wear clean, fresh clothes. Still, it is also essential to cover up as much of the body as possible, particularly women's behavior, because Egyptian culture views this as a sign of disrespect.

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• Requirements for travel to Egypt
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Egypt remains a tourist destination that captivates millions of people for its history , archaeological wealth and landscapes. If you are planning a trip to the country, in this article we tell you what is needed to travel to Egypt, so that you can organize your vacation in the best possible way.

Documentation for travel to Egypt

For residents of the european union.

To enter Egypt traveling from any of the EU member countries, the documentation you will need is a valid passport with a minimum validity of 6 months and, in addition, you will need to apply for a visa.

How to obtain a visa to Egypt?

It can be obtained directly upon arrival at the airport in the easiest way, or online from the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.

For citizens from non-European Union countries

The best option is to inquire at the relevant Egyptian embassy or consulate. In both cases, especially if you have contracted a trip through an agency, it is advisable to ask the same company that organizes the trip to also arrange visas for tourists.

With the exception of some Arab countries, all persons wishing to visit Egypt must apply for a tourist visa, which costs US$25 and is valid for 30 days. For longer stays, a special visa can be requested in advance or extended within the country. How to pay for a visa to Egypt? Payment can be made in dollars and also in euros or pounds sterling.

Vaccinations and health insurance

In these times of COVID-19 pandemic, to enter Egypt it is mandatory to present the complete vaccination schedule.

Visit the Egypt travel recommendations page of your country’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs .

Other diseases

No other vaccinations are mandatory for entry into Egypt , although it is recommended to check the status of standard vaccinations in case a booster against mumps, rubella, measles, diphtheria, typhoid or tetanus is necessary.

It should be noted that, for a Western traveler, the level of hygiene in Egypt may be low or insufficient, so it is recommended to wash your hands thoroughly before and after eating in each restaurant. And avoid drinking tap water, always opt for bottled water. In the capital, Cairo , it is the only place where there is no risk from drinking tap water, as it is treated with a lot of chlorine. In the rest of the country, tap water should be avoided at all costs. The good news is that bottled water is very cheap in Egypt.

Take out travel medical insurance

Regarding medical insurance for travelers, it is essential to contract one before traveling to Egypt because it is usually a requirement to enter the country and to be treated within the private health system. The recommended travel insurance for travel to Egypt is any insurance that covers not only medical problems but also theft and loss, to travel with more peace of mind.

If you go to Alexandria or to the shores of the Red Sea If you go scuba diving, or travel to Egypt for hiking or motorcycle riding, all of these are classified as “dangerous activities” and many health insurances do not cover them, so you should pay close attention and if you are going to do any of these activities, try to take out an insurance policy that covers them. You should also check or ask if the policy covers medications or ambulance transfers.

Internet connection in Egypt

It is becoming easier and easier to find free WiFi connection in hotels, cruise ships and restaurants in Egypt, especially since it is the second country in the world with the largest number of undersea fiber optic cables. This is due to its strategic geographical position as the main route connecting Asia, the Middle East and East Africa with Europe. However, there is still a long way to go before all historical sites, monuments and archaeological sites have a good free public WiFi connection. So, if you need constant internet during your trip to Egypt, the best options for mobile data are SIM cards or eSIM cards.

There is also the option of activating the international roaming service or carrying Pocket WiFi (small portable routers that you carry in your pocket and provide internet connection) but both services are usually much more expensive than the cards.

The average price of a SIM card for Egypt with 3G or 4G for 15 days ranges between 35€ and 47€, a price range similar to that of an eSIM card for 8 days. Vodafone’s roaming service costs 105€ for 14GB for 7 days, while Orange’s 700 MB for one week costs 49€. The rental of Pocket WiFi for 7 days costs between 60€ and 70€, excluding shipping costs which can be between 20€ and 25€.

How to manage money in Egypt

The currency of Egypt is the Egyptian pound (EGP). The average daily expenditure per tourist per day is estimated at around 600 EGP , including lodging, food, internal transportation and excursions, although this may vary slightly depending on the type of services contracted.

It is recommended to always have enough change on hand to pay for cabs and tipping. There are a good number of ATMs in almost all Egyptian cities, with the exception of areas in the interior of Middle Egypt and in the oases. Mid- and high-priced hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, with a sales rate ranging from 3% to 10%.

If you need to change currency in Egypt, you can do it officially at Amex and Travel Choice Egypt offices, and also in commercial banks, exchange offices (Forex) and even in some hotels. Rates are generally similar in all establishments, although some places may charge commissions.

We have more information about the Egyptian pound and various indicative prices of the most typical products and purchases that you will make on your trip.

What is required to enter and exit Egypt

Entry to egypt via airport.

To enter Egypt as a tourist, two basic requirements are necessary: a valid passport and a visa.

Passengers are also usually checked to see if they have any supporting documentation from the lodging establishment, as well as confirmation of an organized tour reservation with the corresponding itinerary and return ticket date.

Airport round trip

To leave Egypt and return to your country of origin, the airport control is similar to the entry control, with the addition of the customs check of products purchased by the tourist as souvenirs The products must not violate any international standard of suspected smuggling or infringe bromatology laws, in the case of edible products.

Covid-19 Pandemic Specific Measures and Restrictions

During the Covid-19 pandemic, some specific rules for entry and exit were added. And although prevention measures in Egypt were carried out with considerable discipline, the various waves of contagion could not be avoided. Therefore, we recommend you to travel with an FPP2 mask during your trip to Egypt, at least in situations of higher risk (if you decide to move by yourself and travel by metro or cab, for example), although it is not mandatory to do so. Current medical insurances usually include expenses derived from complications, tests or any other incident involving Covid-19.

Previously, upon arrival in the country, the temperature of each tourist was checked and a certificate of vaccination against Covid-19 was requested, and a negative PCR test was not mandatory for entry. However, as of June 17, 2022, Egypt lifted all restrictions for any international traveler, no vaccination certificate or PCR or antigen test is required .

As always, we recommend that you check a few days before your trip in case conditions change.

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Can I travel to Egypt from Singapore?

Most visitors from Singapore, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Egypt.

Can I travel to Egypt if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from Singapore can enter Egypt without restrictions.

Can I travel to Egypt without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from Singapore can enter Egypt without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Egypt?

Visitors from Singapore are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Egypt.

Can I travel to Egypt without quarantine?

Travellers from Singapore are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Egypt?

Mask usage in Egypt is required in enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Egypt?

Restaurants in Egypt are open. Bars in Egypt are .

What Are The Requirements To Travel To Egypt?

There are 3 main entry requirements for travel to Egypt: a valid passport with at least two blank pages and at least 6 months validity remaining. Additionally, you also need a valid entry visa.

Now that the worst of the Covid-19 pandemic has passed, Egypt is once again open to tourists, as are the country’s many world-famous tourist sites. So, what are the requirements to travel to Egypt? Let’s take a look:

Valid Entry Visa

In addition to a valid passport, you will also need a visa. The citizens of approximately 70 countries can get a visa on arrival at any international Egyptian airport or they can apply online for an Egypt e-Visa prior to travelling to Egypt . For the citizens of these 70+ countries there is no need to visit an Egyptian embassy. This only applies in the case of tourist visas.

Those who are able to obtain a visa-on-arrival should note that a visa-on-arrival is a single entry 30-day visa. If applying online for an Egypt e-Visa, you have the choice between a single-entry and multi-entry visa. As of the time of writing, the visa fee for a single-entry visa was $25 while the visa fee for a multi-entry visa $60.

If you require a visa other than a tourist visa, such as a business visa, you will need to visit an Egyptian embassy or consular office.

People who come from countries whose citizens are not illegible for a visa-on-arrival or an e-Visa must also apply for their visas at an embassy or consular office. In addition to your passport and application form, you may be asked for additional documentation.

The number of documents required tends to differ from one nationality to the next, and can include things like bank statements, pay slips, and even a letter from your employer stating that you will be granted leave and that you will return to your job after you trip to Egypt.

Anyone who needs to apply for a visa at an Egyptian embassy should do so well in advance of their planned departure day because visa processing can take several weeks. It takes at least two to four weeks, or even longer, to find out if your application has been successful or not.

South Sinai Resorts

The citizens of many countries can visit Egypt’s South Sinai resorts, such as Sharm El-Sheikh, without the need for a visa. Instead, you are given a free “permission to enter” stamp in your passport that serves as your visa. This allows you to remain in the country for up to 15 days. However, you are not allowed to leave the Sinai Peninsula.

According to the U.S. State Department, all travel in North Sinai should be avoided, while all non-essential travel in South Sinai should also be avoided. The government of Canada has similar warnings in place due to the unpredictable security situation.

If you plan on taking advantage of this 15-day visa-free option, it is best that you travel directly to a coastal resort like Sharm El-Sheikh where additional security measures have long been in place in order to protect the area’s thriving tourism industry.

Detailed Guide: Egypt Visa Requirements

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Immunization for Egypt

What are the requirements to travel to Egypt in terms of immunization? There are no mandatory vaccines needed in order to visit Egypt. However, it is recommended that all travellers get vaccinated for Hepatitis A and Typhoid.

Hepatitis A can spread by means of contaminated food or water. No matter where you stay while you are in Egypt, you will be at risk of getting Hepatitis A if you have not been vaccinated.

Typhoid can also be spread by contaminated food and water but tends to be more prevalent in the smaller cities and in rural areas. If your travel plans include being in contact with animals, you should also consider getting vaccinated against Rabies.

Last but not least, if you are from a country where Yellow Fever is prevalent, or if you have recently traveled to or through such a country, you will need to show proof of Yellow Fever immunization on arrival in Egypt.

If you have concerns about whether you need a particular vaccine or not, you should consult with a travel health professional prior to travelling to Egypt.

Detailed Guide: What Vaccines Are Required To Travel To Egypt?

Covid-19 Requirements

What are the requirements to travel to Egypt in terms Covid? The good news is that the Egyptian government has lifted all Covid-19 travel restrictions. Visitors are no longer required to show proof of Covid-19 vaccination. There is also no longer any mandatory Covid-19 test on arrival in the country. The last remaining travel restrictions were lifted on the 17th of June, 2022.

Detailed Guide: Do You Need Covid Vaccine to Travel to Egypt?

Your Dream Trip to Egypt is only a Few Clicks Away!

Now that you know what are the requirements to travel to Egypt, it’s time to start planning your Egypt itinerary . We’re sure you want to see everything Egypt has to offer, including the pyramids, the Sphinx, the Valley of the Kings , and more. But where should you go? Which tour company offers the best value? How many days should you spend touring? What about accommodations? These questions and more can make planning a dream vacation a little overwhelming. Luckily, we’ve got all the answers for you!

Don’t miss out on seeing the most amazing sights in Egypt! Book a high-quality Egypt tour and/or Nile cruise today!

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Last Updated on June 21, 2024

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Egypt

Egypt’s 3,000 year history is rich and complex, filled with more than just mummies and pyramids. This land has ties to people and places that existed millenniums ago.

There are many sights to see in Egypt. The pyramids of Giza, the oldest of the original seven wonders of the world, remain still largely intact. The life-giving Nile River. The legendary tomb of King Tut.

But, as many sights as there are in Egypt, recent conflict in and around the country has increased the risks of travel there.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Egypt? Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Egypt Health Notices and Outbreaks in Egypt Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Egypt? What Is the Climate Like in Egypt? Is It Safe to Travel to Egypt? Egyptian Rules, Customs and Laws Suggestions for Women Traveling in Egypt What Should I Take to Egypt? U.S. Embassy in Egypt

Do I Need Vaccines for Egypt?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Egypt. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Egypt: typhoid , hepatitis A , polio , yellow fever , rabies , hepatitis B , influenza , COVID-19 , pneumonia , meningitis , chickenpox , shingles , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• Typhoid – Food & Water – Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travelers.
• Polio – Food & Water – Required if arriving from a country with polio transmission. Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travelers to most regions.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Meningitis – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.

See the table below for more information:

Specific Vaccine Information

• Typhoid – Salmonella Typhi causes typhoid, a severe infection transmitted via contaminated food and water. Vaccination is recommended for travelers and those with elevated infection risks. Practicing proper hygiene and safe food handling can also reduce the likelihood of contracting typhoid.
• Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A spreads through contaminated food, water, and close contact. Protect yourself by getting vaccinated with the hepatitis A vaccine and maintaining proper hygiene. Vaccination is a critical step in preventing this contagious liver infection, according to health authorities.
• Polio – Polio, a viral disease impacting the nervous system, is primarily transmitted through fecal-oral contact. Vaccination is the primary safeguard against polio. The vaccine triggers immune responses that build immunity and form a vital part of the global strategy to eliminate this debilitating disease.
• Rabies – Preventing rabies involves avoiding contact with infected animals and ensuring timely vaccination. The rabies vaccine is a critical tool, offering protection through post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) and preemptive vaccination for high-risk individuals like travelers.
• Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B, a liver infection, is transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids. Prevention includes practicing safe behaviors, but the cornerstone of protection is hepatitis B vaccination. This vaccine activates the immune system, generating antibodies that offer potent and enduring defense against the virus.
• Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are highly contagious diseases with potentially severe consequences. Preventing their transmission is possible through vaccination with the MMR vaccine. This two-dose vaccine not only safeguards individuals but also helps create herd immunity, reducing the risk of outbreaks within communities.

Decisions should be made based on travel plans and whether there is an increased personal risk for contracting certain diseases.

Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Egypt

Prevent bug bites in egypt.

Safeguard against bug bites by following CDC-recommended practices like donning long attire and using EPA-registered repellents like DEET or picaridin. Be mindful of bug activity times and bolster your sleeping space with nets and screens. In the event of bug bites, clean the area, resist itching, and use over-the-counter treatments to help with itching. Be sure to seek medical help for severe reactions.

Food and Water Safety in Egypt

Safeguard your health during international travels by eating fully cooked, hot meals, at reliable dining establishments. To minimize the chances of travelers’ diarrhea , follow these precautions: choose safe foods, avoid untreated water, practice frequent hand-washing, consider probiotics, and exercise caution when indulging in unfamiliar cuisines.

Altitude Sickness in Egypt

At high altitudes, altitude sickness can strike, causing symptoms like headaches and nausea due to oxygen deprivation. Preventive measures include gradual ascent, hydration, and medication like acetazolamide. If symptoms develop, swift descent to lower altitudes, rest, and medical evaluation if necessary are crucial for recovery and safety.

Infections To Be Aware of in Egypt

• African Tick-Bite Fever – Protect against African Tick-Bite Fever (ATBF) by wearing long sleeves, applying insect repellent, and regularly inspecting for ticks. Consult healthcare experts for guidance when planning trips to affected regions.
• Avian/Bird Flu – Avian flu, a virus that affects birds and can transmit to humans, can be prevented through vaccination of poultry, strict biosecurity, safe poultry handling and cooking, outbreak surveillance, and public awareness campaigns highlighting preventive measures.
• Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever – Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever is a tick-borne disease that can be transmitted between humans through bodily fluids. Preventive strategies comprise tick avoidance, healthcare worker safety measures, and research efforts towards a vaccine to halt its transmission.
• Dengue – Dengue fever, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, significantly impacts global health, affecting up to 400 million people yearly. Without specific antiviral treatments, prevention through avoiding mosquito bites is key. Repellents and nettings are recommended.
• Leishmaniasis – Leishmaniasis spreads via sand fly bites but can also be transmitted through other means. Prevention includes using insect repellents, covering up, and staying indoors during sand fly activity.
• Rift Valley Fever – Rift Valley Fever (RVF) is a zoonotic virus transmitted by mosquitoes and contact with infected animals. Preventing RVF involves mosquito control, safe animal handling, and vaccination of livestock, along with public health education to raise awareness.
• Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated water. Avoiding contact with infected water sources and using protective clothing can reduce the risk of infection. Seeking medical evaluation promptly if symptoms such as fever and fatigue manifest enables timely diagnosis and treatment, preventing complications and promoting recovery.
• Zika – Zika virus, transmitted mainly by Aedes mosquitoes, can have serious consequences, especially for pregnant women and their babies. To prevent Zika, individuals should protect themselves from mosquito bites, practice safe sex, and eliminate breeding sites.

Health Notices and Outbreaks in Egypt

• Polio – Polio cases have been reported in Egypt over the last 12 months. Vaccination is considered the best form of protection against the virus. Make sure your polio vaccine history is up-to-date. If you have received the polio vaccine in the past, a single, lifetime booster may be needed.

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Egypt?

US Citizens must have a visa to travel to Egypt as well as a valid passport.

Single and multiple entry visas are available that permit a stay in Egypt of up to 30 days.

If you attempt to leave Egypt after the end date noted on your visa, you will be fined. Should you find yourself in this situation, be sure to arrive at the airport well before your flight and with plenty of Egyptian currency.

Sources: Embassy of Egypt and U.S. State Department

What Is the Climate Like in Egypt?

Egypt only has two seasons – a hot summer and a moderate winter. In general, Egyptian days are warm or hot and nights are cool or even cold. While the majority of Egypt is desert, there are four unique physical regions with different climates.

The Nile Region

• Nile Delta – The ancient city Alexandria is located in the Nile Delta. This area was created by the world’s longest river and is the most expansive oasis in the world. The delta begins north of Cairo and extends farther north to the Mediterranean Sea. This region has a hot desert climate. But, the most northern part closest to the sea is the wettest region in the country. It has higher humidity and more moderate temperatures, reaching no higher than 90 degrees Fahrenheit.
• Nile Valley – This region includes the two major Egyptian cities Luxor and Aswan. The Nile Valley is hot and dry, with very little precipitation. The summer months get especially hot, with daytime temperatures reaching highs of up to 105 degrees Fahrenheit at the peak of the summer. Nighttime temperatures dip down to around 70 degrees Fahrenheit at the lowest points. The winter months are much more moderate with less fluctuation from night to day.

Western Desert

The Pyramids of Giza are located in the northeast corner of this region.

This region is one of the driest areas in the Sahara Desert. It spans from the Mediterranean Sea south to the Sudanese Border, and from the Libyan border east to the Nile River Valley. The area rarely sees any rain. Hot, dry sandstorms, called khamsins, are common in the spring months and can be dangerous.

Temperatures vary greatly. In summer months, temperatures can get up to 110 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and 45 degrees Fahrenheit at night. In winter months, temperatures fluctuate less, but the desert can get to 65 degrees Celsius during the day and as low as 30 degrees Celsius at night.

Eastern Desert

The Eastern Desert is mountainous. The topography increases east of the Nile to become dry, rocky hills, the Red Sea Mountains, at elevations around 1,900 meters or higher. This is a dry, desolate area that is isolated from the rest of the country. There is not much in this part of the country because it is not suitable for agriculture or other sustained settlements.

Sinai Peninsula

This is a triangular peninsula that connects Asia with Africa. It is also known as the Sinai Desert because of its arid climate. The rest of Egypt is to the West, Israel and the Gaza Strip to the east. The Mediterranean Sea is to the north and the Red Sea is to the south.

The peninsula has two distinctly different climates. The northern part of the peninsula, closer to the Mediterranean, is dry and intensely hot during the summer and sees more rain during the winter. The southern part, closer to the Red Sea, is at higher elevation and is more prone to clouds, especially near the tops of the hills. The temperatures fluctuate a little more, getting cooler at night. Humidity is higher near the coasts on the peninsula.

Is It Safe to Travel to Egypt?

Avoid an embarrassing stop, over 70% of travelers will have diarrhea., get protected with passport health’s travelers’ diarrhea kit .

Non-essential travel to Egypt is not recommended. The U.S. Department of State has issued travel warnings to Egypt.

Travelers should avoid going to the Western Desert toward the Libyan border and the Sinai Peninsula due to an unpredictable security situation.

When traveling to coastal resorts, exercise a high degree of caution.

Travelers should use reputable Egyptian travel agencies if they still decide to make the trip. Those agencies are informed about the security issues and will know how to best advise.

Egyptian Rules, Customs and Laws

Public Behavior

• Intimate behavior and any sort of public displays of affection including cuddling, kissing and even hand-holding are seen as inappropriate.
• When visiting a home, it is customary to bring a small gift and remove shoes before entering.
• Egyptians have unique functions for the two hands. The left hand is to be used for “unclean” functions, like putting on shoes or wiping in the bathroom. It’s is seen as unhygienic to put food into the mouth or into a communal food bowl with that hand. The right hand should be used for greetings and eating.

Conversation

• Egyptians are passionate about certain subjects and conversations about those subjects, including Israel, Islam and Palestine, should be treated carefully. There is potential for serious offense if careful consideration is not taken, especially when expressing opinions about religion.
• Dress should be modest. Shorts are considered acceptable only near the coastal resorts, and shirts for both men and women should cover the shoulders. Immodest clothing encourages disapproval from the Egyptians as well as gropers.
• Be conscious of dress when visiting mosques or other sacred places. Travelers should be especially modest, with women covered from wrist to ankle and men covered from below the shoulder to below the knee. Travelers should also remove their shoes or wear overshoes.

Suggestions for Women Traveling in Egypt

• Wear loose, opaque clothes that cover all immodest areas (chest, thighs, upper arms)
• When traveling alone on public transportation, sit with other women or, when offered, sit in carriages reserved for women
• When traveling with a man, wear a wedding ring. It is more respectable to appear to be married than “just friends”
• Appear confident and travel with purpose
• Avoid eye-contact with Egyptian men and appear standoffish rather than overly friendly
• When swimming in pools or open-air springs, wear a t-shirt and leggings
• If hassling or groping does occur, call out and make a scene

What Should I Take to Egypt?

• Travel Documents – Make sure to have copies of all important travel documents, including your passport, visa, travel insurance, etc.
• Protection from the Sun – Be ready to prevent sunburns. Don’t forget sunscreen of SPF 30 or higher, a hat and sunglasses.
• Light, breathable cotton clothing – Bring clothing that is easy to wash. Whether in Egypt’s coastal regions or arid desert areas, light clothing will help with comfort in the heat, even in winter months.
• Jacket – This will help protect against potential summer windstorms and also provide backup for when indoors get chilly from heavy air conditioning.
• Comfortable shoes – Many of Egypt’s most exciting sites require at least some walking and sightseeing. In general, it is best to go with comfortable shoes.
• Health and Hygiene – Pack a basic medical kit filled with items that may not be readily available in parts of Egypt. Kits should include things like: bandages, antibacterial hand gel, pain relievers, anti-diarrhea drugs and re-hydration salts.
• Egyptian travel adapter – To charge your phone, you will need a travel adapter made for Egypt.

U.S. Embassy in Egypt

All Americans visiting Egypt should register online with the US State Department before departure. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation.

If you plan to purchase a local SIM card you can also enter your phone number to receive SMS updates from the office.

U.S. Embassy Cairo 5 Tawfik Diab Street Garden City, Cairo Egypt Telephone: (20-2) 2797 3300 Fax: (20-2) 2797 3200

Visit the Embassy of the United States to Egypt website prior to your departure to confirm correct contact details for the office.

If you have any questions about traveling to Egypt or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment by calling or book online now!

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The Latest Updates On Travel Restrictions To Egypt: What You Need To Know

• Last updated Aug 27, 2023
• Difficulty Advanced

• Category United States

Are you considering a trip to Egypt? Before you start packing your bags, it's important to be aware of the current travel restrictions in place. Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Egypt, like many other countries, has implemented specific measures to ensure the safety and well-being of its residents and visitors. Understanding these restrictions will not only help you plan your trip effectively but also ensure you have a smooth and enjoyable experience exploring this fascinating destination. So, let's dive into the world of Egypt's travel restrictions and discover how they may affect your travel plans.

What You'll Learn

What are the current travel restrictions to egypt, are there any specific requirements or documentation needed for travel to egypt during the pandemic, are there any quarantine or testing requirements for travelers arriving in egypt, are there any restrictions on specific countries or regions for travel to egypt, are there any restrictions or limitations on tourist attractions or activities in egypt due to the pandemic.

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact travel worldwide, there are travel restrictions in place for those planning to visit Egypt. These measures aim to limit the spread of the virus and protect both residents and visitors. Here's what you need to know about the current travel restrictions to Egypt.

Entry Requirements:

To enter Egypt, travelers must present a negative PCR test certificate issued no more than 96 hours before departure. The certificate should be in either Arabic or English and stamped by an accredited laboratory. Children under the age of 6 are exempt from this requirement.

Vaccination Requirement:

Egypt currently does not require travelers to be vaccinated against COVID-19 to enter the country. However, it is always recommended to stay updated with the latest guidelines and requirements from health authorities.

Health Screening:

Upon arrival, travelers may be subject to health screenings, including temperature checks and symptom assessments. Those showing symptoms of COVID-19 may be required to take a PCR test at the airport or undergo further medical evaluations.

Quarantine:

As of now, there is no mandatory quarantine period for fully vaccinated travelers entering Egypt. However, travelers are still encouraged to follow all health and safety protocols, including practicing social distancing and wearing face masks.

Travel Restrictions:

Egypt has categorized countries into three groups based on the COVID-19 situation in each country. Green countries are those with low infection rates, and travelers arriving from these countries face no additional restrictions. Yellow countries have a moderate infection rate, and travelers from these countries are required to present a negative PCR test certificate. Red countries have high infection rates, and travelers from these countries must present a negative PCR test and undergo a rapid test upon arrival.

Local Restrictions:

It's important to note that different regions within Egypt may have their own specific travel restrictions and guidelines. It is recommended to check with local authorities or the embassy/consulate for any specific requirements before traveling to Egypt.

It's crucial to keep in mind that the COVID-19 situation is constantly evolving, and travel restrictions may change at any time. Before planning any trip to Egypt, it is advised to stay updated with the latest information from reliable sources such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Egyptian Ministry of Health.

In conclusion, while there are travel restrictions in place for visiting Egypt due to COVID-19, these measures are necessary for public health and safety. By following the entry requirements, health screenings, and adhering to local restrictions, travelers can help ensure a safe and enjoyable visit to Egypt.

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Traveling to Egypt during the pandemic requires certain specific requirements and documentation to ensure the safety of travelers and locals. The following are the necessary steps and documentation needed for travel to Egypt during the COVID-19 pandemic.

• COVID-19 test: Before traveling to Egypt, all passengers must obtain a negative PCR test result taken within 72 hours before their departure. The test must be validated by accredited laboratories and should be presented as a printed copy or in the form of an electronic certificate.
• Health declaration form: Travelers are required to fill out a health declaration form before boarding their flight to Egypt. This form includes personal information, travel details, and a declaration of any COVID-19 symptoms or exposure. The form must be submitted online or in paper format upon arrival in Egypt.
• Travel insurance: It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers COVID-19-related medical expenses, including testing, treatment, and quarantine costs.
• Visa requirements: Depending on your nationality, you may need to obtain a visa before traveling to Egypt. It is essential to check the visa requirements and apply in advance if necessary.
• Face masks and social distancing: Wearing face masks in public places, including airports, is mandatory in Egypt. Travelers should also adhere to social distancing measures and follow the guidelines provided by local authorities.
• Quarantine regulations: As of now, Egypt does not have mandatory quarantine requirements for travelers arriving with a negative PCR test result. However, if a passenger exhibits COVID-19 symptoms upon arrival, they may be subject to quarantine or medical screening.
• Health monitoring: Travelers must comply with any health monitoring measures implemented by the Egyptian authorities, such as temperature checks and additional testing if required.
• Stay updated with travel advisories: It is essential to stay informed about the latest travel advisories and restrictions in Egypt. The situation regarding the pandemic can change rapidly, and it is crucial to be aware of any new guidelines or requirements.

As the situation evolves, it is advisable to check with the airline, embassy, or consulate for the most up-to-date information regarding travel requirements to Egypt. It is important to prioritize health and safety while traveling during the pandemic by following all necessary precautions and guidelines.

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As the world continues to grapple with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, countries have implemented various measures to control the spread of the virus. If you are planning to travel to Egypt, it is important to be aware of the current quarantine and testing requirements for travelers arriving in the country.

Currently, Egypt has implemented specific guidelines for travelers to follow upon arrival. These guidelines aim to safeguard the health and well-being of both residents and visitors. Here are the essential details you need to know:

• Pre-Departure Requirements: Before traveling to Egypt, it is important to check the requirements set by both the Egyptian authorities and your airline. Some airlines may require passengers to show proof of a negative COVID-19 test result before boarding. Make sure to familiarize yourself with the specific guidelines imposed by your airline to avoid any issues during your journey.
• COVID-19 Test: All passengers, regardless of their nationality, must present a negative PCR test certificate for COVID-19. The test must be conducted within 72 hours before departure. It is crucial to note that rapid antigen tests or antibody tests are not accepted as a substitute for the PCR test. Ensure that you have the necessary documentation to prove your negative test result upon arrival in Egypt.
• Health Declaration Form: Alongside the negative PCR test certificate, travelers are required to fill out a health declaration form. This form will inquire about your recent travel history, current health status, and contact information. The form is usually provided by the airline or can be found on the website of the Egyptian Ministry of Health. It is advisable to carry a printed copy of the completed form to present upon arrival.
• Quarantine Requirements: As of now, there are no mandatory quarantine requirements for travelers arriving in Egypt. If you present a negative PCR test certificate upon arrival, you can proceed with your visit as planned. However, it is important to note that all travelers are subject to health monitoring during their stay in Egypt. Health screenings may be conducted, and if you develop symptoms of COVID-19 while in the country, you may be required to undergo further testing or quarantine.
• Travel Insurance: It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses, including COVID-19 related costs. While it may not be a mandatory requirement, having comprehensive travel insurance can provide you with peace of mind and financial protection in case of any unforeseen circumstances.

It is crucial to stay updated with the latest travel advisories and guidelines provided by the Egyptian authorities. Situations can change rapidly, and it is essential to follow any additional requirements or instructions issued by the government.

In conclusion, travelers arriving in Egypt are required to present a negative PCR test certificate for COVID-19 taken within 72 hours before departure. Additionally, travelers should fill out a health declaration form and stay informed about any changes in the requirements. While there are no mandatory quarantine requirements at present, individuals may be subject to health monitoring during their stay. It is advisable to have travel insurance to ensure adequate coverage in case of any emergencies. By adhering to these guidelines, you can enjoy a safe and hassle-free trip to Egypt.

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Egypt is a popular destination for travelers from all over the world, thanks to its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant culture. However, before you pack your bags and head to this ancient land, it's important to be aware of any travel restrictions that apply to specific countries or regions.

In general, Egypt welcomes visitors from all countries, and tourists can obtain a visa upon arrival at the airport or apply for an e-visa prior to their trip. However, there are certain areas within Egypt that might have restrictions or require special permits for entry.

One such region is the Sinai Peninsula, which includes popular tourist destinations like Sharm El Sheikh and Dahab. In order to visit this area, travelers must obtain a free entry permission stamp, which can be obtained at the airport upon arrival or at the border crossings from Israel or Jordan. This stamp allows tourists to stay in the Sinai Peninsula for up to 15 days. If you plan to stay longer or travel beyond the Sinai Peninsula to other parts of Egypt, you will need to obtain a regular tourist visa.

Another region that might have restrictions is the Western Desert, which includes attractions like the Great Sand Sea and the White Desert. This area is known for its rugged terrain and is popular among adventure seekers. However, travelers are required to obtain a special permit from the Egyptian authorities before visiting this region. It is advisable to contact the Egyptian Embassy or Consulate in your country to inquire about the specific requirements for obtaining this permit.

Furthermore, it is important to stay informed about any travel advisories issued by your government or international organizations. These advisories might provide information about safety concerns or political unrest in certain areas of Egypt. It is recommended to follow the advice of your government and exercise caution while traveling in Egypt.

In conclusion, Egypt is generally open to tourists from all countries, but there might be restrictions or special permits required for certain regions within the country. If you plan to visit the Sinai Peninsula or the Western Desert, it is important to be aware of the specific requirements for entry. Additionally, it is always a good idea to check for any travel advisories before your trip to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience in Egypt.

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As Egypt continues to navigate the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, there are several restrictions and limitations in place for tourist attractions and activities. These measures have been implemented to ensure the safety and well-being of both tourists and local residents.

One of the main restrictions currently in place is a limit on the number of visitors allowed at popular tourist sites. This is done to avoid overcrowding and maintain social distancing measures. Tourist sites such as the Pyramids of Giza, Luxor Temple, and the Egyptian Museum have all implemented reduced capacities.

Another restriction is the requirement for all tourists to wear face masks in tourist attractions and public places. This is to prevent the spread of the virus and protect both visitors and employees. Additionally, temperature checks and health screenings may be conducted upon entry to tourist sites.

Tourists are also encouraged to book their visits in advance and make use of online ticketing systems whenever possible. This helps to manage the flow of visitors and avoid long queues and gatherings at ticket counters.

Guided tours and group activities may also have limited capacity or may be temporarily suspended. This is to avoid large gatherings and maintain social distancing. It is advisable to check with tour operators or tourist authorities for the latest information and guidelines regarding these activities.

In terms of transportation, there may be restrictions on public transportation services such as buses and trains. Tourists are encouraged to make use of private transportation options or adhere to the guidelines and protocols set by the transportation providers.

It is important to note that these restrictions and limitations may vary and can change over time depending on the evolving situation. Therefore, it is crucial for tourists to stay updated with the latest information from official sources such as the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism or the World Health Organization.

Despite these restrictions, Egypt's rich cultural heritage and breathtaking attractions continue to be accessible to tourists. By adhering to the guidelines and regulations in place, visitors can safely enjoy the wonders of this ancient land while protecting themselves and others.

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Frequently asked questions.

Yes, there are currently travel restrictions in place for Egypt. The government has implemented entry restrictions and quarantine requirements for travelers coming from certain countries with high COVID-19 cases.

Currently, Egypt has reopened its borders to international tourists. However, travelers must provide a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours before their arrival. They may also be required to undergo health screenings upon arrival and quarantine for 7 days if they display symptoms or test positive for COVID-19.

In addition to the negative PCR test result, travelers entering Egypt must also complete a health declaration form and have valid health insurance that covers COVID-19 treatment. They may also be subject to temperature checks and other health screenings.

There are currently no travel restrictions within Egypt for domestic travelers. However, it is advised to follow any local guidelines or restrictions imposed by authorities in specific regions or cities.

• Naim Haliti Author Editor Reviewer Traveller

• Melissa Carey Author Reviewer Traveller

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What to pack for a trip to Egypt: The Ultimate Egypt Packing List

All packed and ready for Egypt!

I’m always asked what to pack for Egypt, so I decided to create a comprehensive Egypt packing guide, including:

What clothes to pack for a trip to Egypt

What toiletries to take to Egypt 

What electronics to bring to Egypt

Egypt travel essentials you didn't know about, what not to bring to egypt.

A complete packing list for Egypt

Frequently asked questions about what to pack for an Egypt trip

Have questions about what to take to Egypt? Leave a comment and let me know your questions, and I’ll answer, and then add more travel tips to this blog post.

Check out the in-depth blog post to read more about what clothes to pack.

I wrote a blog post that goes into tons of detail about what to wear in Egypt, (and what not to wear in Egypt), so check that out for a comprehensive overview.

In general, the biggest factors for what clothes to pack for Egypt are:

What time of year you are visiting Egypt

Conservative dress in Egypt

What type of activities you’ll be doing in Egypt

Clothes to pack for different times of year

In general, travelers in Egypt during the high season of November - April should pack clothes that can be layered, with a combination of warmer-weather and cooler-weather clothes. For example, in January, Egypt can get cold, with temperatures getting down to the high 40s and low 50s at night, and maybe only reaching 60-70 degrees during the height of the day. Packing a mixture of shorts and long pants, along with tops that can be layered (short-sleeves, long sleeve shirts, a sweatshirt, and a light jacket), is a good idea. 

Travelers visiting Egypt in May - September won’t need any layers at all, and would be comfortable in shorts and a short-sleeved shirt every day, although having clothes that offer sun protection, like a sun shirt, is also a good idea.

Dressing conservatively in Egypt

There is no Egypt dress code, and travelers technically can wear whatever they’d like, however, in Egyptian culture, it’s important to dress modestly. Egyptian men almost always wear long pants, and Egyptian women often cover everything from their wrists to their ankles.

That being said, I, as a male foreigner in Egypt, often wear shorts and have never had any issues. I have even seen women on my tours dress in above-the-knee shorts and tank tops, although Egyptian women will never wear these types of clothes, except for at the beach, and solo female travelers will likely feel uncomfortable in anything except conservative dress.

Women will need to pack a scarf in order to cover up hair when going inside of a mosque. There is no other place where women’s hair needs to be covered.

I go over this topic in detail on my blog post about what to wear in Egypt, so if you are still wondering, what can I wear in Egypt, head over to that blog post to read more.

What to wear for specific activities in Egypt

Travelers will want to consider where they are going and what they’ll be doing in Egypt. Here are some examples of essentials for Egypt, depending on what you have planned:

-If hiking up Mt. Moses (Mt. Sinai) at St. Catherine’s Monastery, it’s a good idea to pack hiking boots, and warm clothes (it's cold at the top!)

-Planning on going to the beach, or using the pool at your hotel and Nile Cruise? Pack your swimsuit (any swimsuit is fine; women can wear two-piece bathing suits at the beach and at hotel/Nile Cruise pools, and men can wear speedo-style swimsuits)

-Love nightlife? Pack some fashionable (but conservative) outfits for going out at night to local bars and clubs, especially in Cairo and Alexandria, where local Egyptians love being stylish and trendy on a night out. Don't forget to bring your favorite shoes (although it might be good to avoid high heels, since walkways and sidewalks in Egypt aren't great)!

What toiletries to take to Egypt

If you are packing a checked bag, feel free to take all of the toilitries you would use at home, since specifc brands and items are not available in Egypt, plus the quality of these items isn't stellar. If you are only packing a carry-on with limited space, though, and a size-restriction on liquids (you cannot take liquids greater than 3 oz. and no more than can fit in a 1 quart-sized plastic bag if you are flying from the USA, and also often when transiting through other airports), then you can purcahse toilitry essentials in Egypt.

Toiletries I recommend taking with you from home:

-Toothbrush

-Chapstick/lip balm

-Razor (if needed)

-Any specialty moisturizers you use

Toilitries that can be easily purchased in Egypt if needed (do this at a pharmacy; they're everywhere!):

-Toothpaste

-Shampoo and conditioner (or use what your hotel provides)

-Soap or body wash (or use what your hotel provides)

-Body lotion

-Shaving cream

Here's an example of an Egypt power adapter.

Egypt Power Adapter

In Egypt, they use a 2-prong plug (like what they use in most European countries), so for travelers coming from the UK, USA, Canada, and other countries that use a different plug style, a power adapter is a must. Now, this isn't a  voltage converter,  it's simply a device that plugs into the outlets that are available in Egypt, and then provides an outlet shape and size that will work for the electronic plugs from someone's home country. I bought one similar to this from Amazon , and I love that it has multiple USB and USB-C ports, allowing me to use just one outlet in my hotel room or Nile Cruise cabin, but being able to charge multiple devices at once.

You'll want to take tons of photos and videos during your Egypt trip, but I personally only use my iPhone for all the photos and videos I take. You can bring a DSLR camera to Egypt, but I would recommend against bringing any large, telephoto lenses. 360 degree cameras and Go Pro Cameras are allowed in Egypt. If you are planning on doing snorkeling or scuba diving, bringing a waterproof camera is a great way to get some amazing underwater shots or video!

You want to make sure you have chargers for all of the devices you bring. You can get replacement chargers in Egypt, but often they are very expensive, since the good-quality ones are all imported.

My power bank is an essential thing to pack for Egypt.

Especially for those long bus/train rides, extensive sightseeing days, or for visiting far-flung places like Siwa Oasis or St. Catherine, a power bank is a great way to make sure your devices stay charged so you can continue taking photos and staying in touch with friends and family.

If you have a lot of time on buses, trains, planes, or in the car, having a pair of headphones is a great way to decompress and relax. Plus, you can load up your device with audiobooks about Egypt, or information on ancient Egypt, so you can learn more about all the sites and places you are visiting!

Travelers are usually surprised when I share these Egypt travel essentials, but I've found all of these things to bring to Egypt super important when packing my suitcase:

Anytime you are on the Nile, the chance of there being mosquitos is pretty high year round, and about half of the travelers who go on my group tours every year say that they are bothered by mosquitos and need bug spray. Bringing spray from your home-country will be best, since what is available in Egypt is not the best quality, although if you have a carry-on bag only, you can always pick up mosquito repellant from a local Egypt pharmacy.

Travel guides

I love the Lonely Planet Egypt Travel Guide - having a guidebook (even a digital one on your phone works) is a great way to read up on Egypt while you have some downtime, or is an essential tool for a DIY traveler who is navigating the country without a local Egypt guide.

Cash (in foreign currency)

You can read more about money in Egypt in my blog post here, but, long story short, Egypt is a cash-based society, and having cash in foriegn currency is essential for your trip. Foreign currency is often what is preferred for gratuities, for paying for certain excursions like a sunrise hot air balloon ride, and is also handy in case you run into issues using your debit card at ATMs or paying for things with a credit card. I usually am asked how much money to take to Egypt for 2 weeks, a common itinerary length, and I recommend bringing around $50 USD equivalent per person, per day of the trip, so for a 2-week trip in Egypt, around $700 USD equivalent in cash would be good. You won't spend all this cash, probably, but it's good to have on-hand just in case.

Empty daybag or weekender bag

You'll be out sightseeing for a lot of the time you are in Egypt, most likely, and having a day bag (like a backpack), or a weekender bag (if you are heading somewhere for just a couple days, but keeping a hotel somewhere as a homebase) allows you to take just what you need for the day, leaving everything else behind. My backpack goes with me everywhere I go in Egypt, so I can have my sunscreen, water bottle (just a plastic water bottle I buy from a local kiosk or supermarket), cash, tissues, guidebook, power bank, chargers, and change of clothes (just in case) with me at all times.

Wipes, toilet paper, or tissues

In Egypt, local folks use a bidet to clean themselves, and do not often use anything, like toilet paper, to wipe after. You will find bidets in every single toilet you will ever use in Egypt, but for folks who want something to wipe with, bringing some wipes, toilet paper, or tissue packages from home is a great way to make sure you have what you need, on the go.

Hand sanitizer

In Egypt there are not many opportunities to wash hands, and even in bathrooms that have areas for this, there sometimes isn't any soap available. Having hand sanitizer is a great way to ensure your hands are clean when it's time to eat, or if you have used the bathroom and there is not soap available.

Digital copies (on your phone) of your passport, credit cards, or other ID

Take photos and keep them handy on your phone of your passport, the front and back of any credit cards, and any other forms of ID (like a driver's license) before your trip to Egypt. I never carry my passport on my person when traveling around Egypt (I leave it in my hotel), but sometimes having a photo of my passport if helpful if someone needs to see it, like a police officer or security personnel. And if you lose your passport while in Egypt, having a photo will be essential in order to use as a temporay ID until you can either get a new passport, or find your lost one.

Scarves are a versitile way to cover up, and are especially good for women to pack for Egypt, since they can quickly cover up hair when entering a mosque, or cover another area (like their shoulders) if they are in a more conservative place and want to appear more modest. Scarves are great for men, too, for sun protection, or for keeping sand/dust out of your mouth and eyes (especially on windy days at the Pyramids, or if doing things like riding quad bikes in the desert).

There are a few things I recommend travelers do NOT bring to Egypt; some of them are very important not to pack for an Egypt trip, so read carefully!

Anything with CBD

Any type of CBD products, like gummies, oils, or supplements, are not allowed in Egypt. Do not attempt to bring any type of CBD products into Egypt.

Drones are not allowed in Egypt, will be confiscated at the airport or port of entry, and often will not be given back upon departure. Do not attempt to bring a drone to Egypt, and I don't even recommend bringing one while even transiting through, unless it will stay in a checked suitcase and will be immediately put onto another plane leaving Egypt.

Anything relating to the LGBT community

It is safe for gay travelers to visit Egypt and many other places in the Middle East, but it's important to not discuss sexuality, and it's important to leave anything that is a signifier or symbol of the LGBT community at home. This means you shouldn't pack anything with a rainbow on it and should not have any clothing that talks about anythign relating to the queer community.

Water purification systems or water bottle

In Egypt, travelers should only drink bottled water, which is available everywhere. There is no need to bring any type of water purification bottles, tablets, or filters with you, since you should only drink bottled water, and it's extremely easy to find and purchase

Egyptian Pounds

Do not attempt to purchase Egyptian pounds before going to Egypt. They are often not available at all, and it's a huge hassle to try to find them, and if you do, the rates you will purchase them for are abysmal outside of Egypt. Only buy Egyptian Pounds in Egypt. You can read more about this here.

$1 bills or coins

$1 bills and coins are often brought to be used as gratuity and given out as small tips, but these cannot be exchanged by local Egyptians, since no exchange offices accept them. Please try tipping local people using Egyptian currency, and avoid using $1 bills or coins. If you need small bills, buy something (like a water bottle or snack) from a local kiosk or bodega, ask your tour guide for change, or you can even ask the person you are trying to tip for change.

Complete Egypt Packing List

Here it is - what to pack Egypt edition:

Clothes to pack for Egypt

- Shorts (women may not want to pack shorts, but there is no rule against this, and female tourists in Egypt often wear shorts)

- Long pants

- Short sleeved and long sleeved shirts

- One or two set of fashionable, dressy clothes for going out (optional)

- Underwear

- Sunshirt (optional, but I love these so I don't have to wear as much sunscreen!)

- Hat (great for keeping the sun off of your face and eyes)

- Sturdy, walking shoes

- One pair of stylish shoes for going out (optional)

- Flip flops/sandals

- Sunglasses

- Cooling scarf (optional, but a great way to stay cooler when outdoors. You get the scarf wet, and wear it around your neck to keep cool)

- Light jacket (if visiting Egypt in November - April, or going somewhere like St. Catherine)

- Sweater or sweatshirt (when visiting November - April, especially in the evenings!)

- Rain jacket (if visiting Alexandria in the winter)

- Maxi dress and maxi skirt (for women)

Toilitries to pack for Egypt

- Deodorant

- Shaving stuff (if needed)

- Shampoo and conditioner (or you can use what your hotel provides)

- Soap or body wash (or you can use what your hotel provides)

- Toothbrush and toothpaste

- Moisturizer and lotion

- Bug spray

- Chapstick or lip balm

- Sunscreen

- Hand sanitizer

Electronics to bring to Egypt

- Cell phone and charger

- Power bank

- Camera (optional)

- Egypt power convertor (if needed)

- Headphones

Miscellaneous things to pack for Egypt

- Travel guidebook

- Cash in foreign currency

- Wipes, toilet paper, or tissues

- Empty backpack, daybag, or weekender bag

- Medical devices (CPAP machine, insulin pump, etc.)

- Medications and prescriptions (read more about this here)

What is not allowed to bring to Egypt?

Drones, CBD products, certain controlled substances (read more here), and anything relating to the LGBT community should not be brought into Egypt.

What should a female tourist wear in Egypt?

Female tourists can wear whatever they feel comfortable in during an Egypt trip, since there is no official Egypt dress code. However, most women feel comfortable dressing more conservatively in Egypt, covering up shoulders, cleavage, midriff, and knees. You can read more specific recomendations here.

Is ibuprofen illegal in Egypt?

No, ibuprofen is not illegal in Egypt. You can bring ibuprofen into Egypt, and you can also purchase it over the counter at any Egyptian pharmacy.

Can I bring tramadol or other prescriptions to Egypt?

You should have a doctor's note for any prescriptions you bring into Egypt, along with keeping the prescription in its original packaging. You should only bring enough of the prescription for your trip (for a two-week trip, only bring a two-week supply of any prescription). For certain controlled substances like tramadol, following these guidelines are essential. For other prescriptions, like an allergy medication, these guidelines are more flexible. You can read more at this blog post, here.

Do I need to bring toilet paper to Egypt?

I recommend bringing portable wipes, tissues, or even a single roll of toilet paper with you to Egypt, since often in bathrooms toilet paper will not be available, although a bidet will always be there for you to clean after using the bathroom.

Can I buy Egyptian Pounds before going to Egypt?

No - do not buy Egyptian Pounds before going to Egypt! The exchange rates are terrible outside of Egypt, and most banks do not carry Egyptian Pounds. You can get as much local currency as you need when you land at the airport in Egypt (the exchange offices are open 24 hours, 365 days a year), or by using ATMs, available everywhere in Egypt.

Are there any tablets to take before going to Egypt, or any specific ones I should pack?

You do not need to take any tablets before going to Egypt, but I recommend packing anything you would take normally at home (only bringing the supply you would need for your trip, not the entire container/package), and packing some extra things like anti-diarrheal medications, or anti-nausea tablets (if taking a Nile Cruise and sleeping on the boat) is a good idea.

What do you think of this Egypt trip packing list? What questions do you have about what to bring to Egypt, or in your view, what items did I miss? Leave a comment and let me know!

When is the best time to travel to Egypt?

Egypt Entry and Travel Requirements

• Evisa.Express
• Egypt Entry Requirements

Egypt Entry Requirements are the set of rules determining the procedures to enter Egypt without any issues. These rules also include the necessary documents that travelers must prepare for the planned trip. 

Some of the most important documents required for Egypt  are a valid visa and passport. Visa requirements may vary depending on the traveler's nationality.

The Egyptian Government has facilitated entry to Egypt for travelers from most countries around the world introducing the electronic visa system. Currently, the list of eVisa eligible countries includes over 180 nationalities. Travelers whose nationality is not included on the list as well as those who need to visit Egypt for non-tourist purposes or for a longer period of time will need to obtain an embassy visa. Moreover, a few visa-exempt countries' citizens, mostly members of the Gulf Cooperation Council , can enter Egypt visa-free for short-term stays.

Egypt welcomes all international tourists, as well as Egyptian citizens and residents, wishing to stay in Egypt. Amid the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, the country introduced some protective measures aiming at controlling the spread of the new Covid-19 cases. Before your trip, make sure to check the recent entry rules to access Egypt smoothly.

The Egyptian health authorities may perform random health and temperature checks and require all travelers to wear face coverings while at the airport. 

Important Update : In June 2022, the Egyptian authorities decided to lift all Covid-19 restrictions for travelers arriving in Egypt, regardless of their vaccination status. 

Documents check-list for entering Egypt

• valid passport/ID
• valid visa or eVisa (depending on eligibility)
• valid travel insurance with Covid-19 coverage

Egypt Travel Requirements

Egypt welcomes back all foreign travelers and Egyptian citizens and residents coming back to Egypt, with minimal entry and travel requirements remaining in place.

Not fully vaccinated travelers must present a negative PCR test certificate in paper form with the traveler's unique QR code. Children under the age of six, as well as all fully vaccinated travelers, can skip the testing requirement.

Another requirement that all travelers must meet, despite their vaccination status is to have a completed Egypt Health Declaration and travel insurance with Covid-19 coverage for the whole duration of the stay.

Travelers arriving from high-risk countries and those who develop Covid-19 symptoms during their stay may be subject to a quarantine while in Egypt (depending on their vaccination status).

Besides the remaining Covid-19 entry requirements in place, Egypt requires certain travelers to have a travel authorization in the form of a regular visa, eVisa, or a Visa on Arrival. Moreover, travelers arriving from 10 specified countries need State Security approval in addition to their visas.

Egypt restaurants, cafes, and tourist attractions operate as usual and masks are required in all closed public spaces.

Testing, vaccination, and quarantine requirements

Testing requirements.

Non-vaccinated travelers, including Egyptian citizens and residents, must take a PCR Covid-19 test within 72 hours of the planned arrival in Egypt.

Children under the age of 6 are exempt from the testing requirement.

Please note ! Travelers arriving from the following countries can present PCR tests taken within 96 hours of their arrival considering the long travel and transit periods:

• North America,
• South America,
• London Heathrow,
• and Frankfurt

The Egyptian Government has stipulated that only paper forms of the taken PCR tests will be accepted upon arrival. Make sure to print out the result of your test and take the printed copy with your unique QR code with you to the airport.

Vaccination requirements

The Egyptian Government does not require incoming travelers to be fully vaccinated to enter. However, fully vaccinated visitors can skip all testing and quarantine requirements currently in place.

To be considered fully vaccinated by the Egyptian authorities you must have taken the last vaccination dose no earlier than 14 days of the planned arrival. The vaccination should be taken via one of the accepted vaccines:

• AstraZeneca,
• Johnson and Johnson,
• Moderna, Pfizer,
• Sinovac or Sputnik V

Quarantine requirements

Travelers arriving in Egypt from high-risk areas or areas of variants of concern may need to take a PCR test on arrival. If the test comes back positive, such travelers will need to undergo a quarantine period in Egypt.

Vaccinated travelers arriving in Egypt from high-risk countries may skip the additional quarantine and testing requirements in place.

Traveling from Egypt

Egyptian citizens and residents traveling abroad from Egypt to other countries should adhere to the entry rules applied by foreign governments.

Make sure to check what are the entry requirements of the country you plan on visiting and prepare all the required documents to cross the border without any issues.

The applicable entry rules may include the need to complete a Health Declaration, get tested for Covid-19, have a vaccination certificate, and more.

Traveling to Egypt

Traveling to Egypt requires having the following documents:

• a valid passport or ID*
• valid health insurance with Covid-19 coverage for the whole duration of the stay
• a negative PCR test result or a vaccination certificate
• a completed Egypt health declaration

*depending on the nationality of the traveler

Entry rules for Children

Children under the age of six entering Egypt can skip the current testing requirements in place. However, unvaccinated underage travelers aged six and older must comply with the testing requirements of Egypt and take a PCR test within 72 hours of their arrival in Egypt.

Entry rules for arriving to Red Sea (Hurghada and Marsa Alam), South Sinai (Sharm El Sheikh), and Marsa Matrouh

Travelers arriving directly to the Red Sea (Hurghada and Marsa Alam), South Sinai (Sharm El Sheikh), and Marsa Matrouh have the option to choose after arrival testing for a fee of 30 USD.

After taking the PCR test, travelers are requested to self-isolate at their hotel and wait for test results, which should arrive up to 24 hours.

Egypt visa policy

10 countries can enter Egypt for up to three months on a visa-free basis without the need to meet any special conditions.

Citizens of the following countries may enter Egypt visa-free:

• Saudi Arabia
• The United Arab Emirates

*Travelers from these countries are allowed to enter Egypt visa-free for 14 days.

Travelers from the following countries can enter Egypt on a visa-free basis, as long as they meet a few additional requirements, such as being of a specified by the Egyptian Government age or providing additional supporting documents, such as a return ticket or proof of hotel booking for the stay:

• Afghanistan
• South Sudan

Regular visa

Travelers from the following countries must apply for a regular visa at the Egyptian Embassy or Consulate:

• Afghanistan,
• Bangladesh,
• Mauritania,
• The Philippines,
• Sierra Leone,

47 countries are eligible to visit the contry with an Egypt eVisa obtained online that comes in two types:

• single-entry for a 30-day stay with a three-month validity period
• multiple-entry for numerous 30-day visits in Egypt; valid for six months

Two main requirements to meet to apply for the Egypt eVisa are as follows:

• a valid passport that won't expire for the next six months
• a face photo of the applicant

Visa on Arrival is available to citizens of most countries, except 84 specified ones. A Visa on Arrival is a travel authorization that's issued upon completing the process of applying at one of the border crossing points in Egypt.

State Security Approval

Travelers planning to visit Egypt from the following countries need to get special approval from the Egyptian State Security Authorities before departure (in addition to having a valid visa for entry):

Please note that this requirement may apply to more travelers depending on their specific situation, e.g., female citizens of Moldova aged between 15 and 35 also need to get approval from the Egyptian State Security Authorities prior to their visit to Egypt.

Egypt Passenger Locator Form

The Egyptian Government requires all incoming travelers, including Egyptian nationals and residents, to fill out a health declaration answering questions relating to their health status, personal details, contact details, flight information, and travel to Egypt information.

The form can be easily accessed online here and can be either completed using a laptop/phone or on paper. However, the completed with the required data form must be printed out and signed to be presented at the border in paper form.

Underage travelers also need to present a completed Health Declaration. If underage travelers are not able to complete the form on their own, their parents or legal guardians should do it on their behalf.

Travel Insurance

The Egyptian Government has made it mandatory for all arriving travelers to have travel insurance.

The requirement of having a valid health insurance has been implemented because of the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic to make sure all travelers visiting Egypt will have the possible Covid-19 costs, such as quarantine or testing, covered.

Your travel insurance must cover the entire period of your stay in Egypt and must cover Covid-19-related costs.

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Passports, visas and API

If you're looking to make a smooth start to your journey, you need to make sure you have the right documents, such as a valid passport and the relevant visas.

To help, we've summarised some of the key considerations and requirements here, but it's not a full list of all possible requirements around the world. It's your responsibility to ensure you have the right documents to be allowed to travel.

Passports and ID cards

To travel on an international flight your passport must:

• Be valid for the required time after your planned return date . This is often at least three or six months after the day you plan to leave your destination. Check the Expiry Date on your passport.
• Meet the specific passport validity requirements for your destination. Check the IATA Travel Centre for more information.
• Be signed by its owner. Please ensure each passport is signed with the owner's signature . You may be denied entry or fined in some countries for travelling with an unsigned passport. More information is available for UK passport holders at HM Passport Office .

If you are not an EU national and wish to travel on an international flight to an EU member state (except Ireland) or any of the following Schengen zones — Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, or Vatican City — your passport must:

• Have been issued less than 10 years before the date you enter the country . Check the Date of Issue on your passport and see the UK Government advice for further information.

If you are not an EU national and wish to travel on an international flight to anywhere other than an EU member state (excluding Ireland) or one of the Schengen zones listed above , your passport must meet the entry requirements of the destination country. Please check the UK Government advice for entry requirements for specific countries.

Children's passports

Children need their own passports to travel internationally, including infants under two. Infant and children's passports are only valid for five years, so please check the expiry date before departure.

EU, EEA or Swiss national ID cards

These are are no longer accepted as valid documentation for entering the UK, unless you’re exempt. Please check the latest UK Government advice for more details.

Please note, it’s your responsibility to ensure you have valid documentation when you travel. If you fail to comply with these requirements, you may not be allowed to travel, or you may be refused entry at your destination and have to pay associated costs.

You do not require a passport to travel within the UK, but you will need to carry one type of photographic ID when travelling with us. Examples include:

• Valid passport
• Valid driving licence, either provisional or full
• Valid EU national identity card
• Valid armed forces identity card
• Valid police warrant card or badge

Children under the age of 16 do not need to show identification when travelling on domestic flights. The adult they are travelling with must travel with photographic identification and be able to confirm their identity.

Children aged 14 and 15 years who are flying alone will need to show identification when travelling on domestic flights. Find more information on the requirements for young flyers travelling alone, including a copy of our consent form.

If you are a citizen of the UK, Republic of Ireland, Channel Islands or Isle of Man and were born in these areas, you do not need a passport to travel between these destinations, but you do require some form of photographic identification, such as a driving licence.

All other travellers require a valid passport to travel between these destinations.

Processing times for passports vary but it may take six weeks or longer to receive a passport after applying, so we advise that you wait until your passport has arrived before making a booking. Many countries offer fast-track applications where required.

If you need a passport or need to renew an existing one you can apply directly to your nation’s passport office. In the UK, that’s the UK passport service .

If there is a place on your passport for you to sign, please sign your passport with your signature. Your passport is not valid until it is signed . For British passports, you can learn more from HM Passport Office .

If you’d like help with your application , British Airways has partnered with VisaCentral, a company that will do all of the hard work for you. VisaCentral can help with passport renewals and replacements, name changes, second passports and new passports for children. Plus, as a British Airways customer you’ll get a 30% discount on the service fees.

Visas and other travel documentation

How to check if you need a visa

Depending on your nationality and the purpose of your journey, you may need a visa, or an equivalent form of authorisation, for every country you enter as part of your journey — even if you are only in transit or connecting from one flight to another in the airport of that country without going through border control — known as a transit visa.

This is in addition to a valid passport.

There are several ways you can check if you need a visa:

Check if you need a visa via the IATA Travel Centre  — it's free to check and also includes passport and health requirements, as well as customs, currency and airport information.

If you need a visa, our partner VisaCentral can help  — it's free to check and they’ll tell you exactly what documents you need to get one. Plus, as a British Airways customer, you’ll get a 30% discount on VisaCentral service fees should you need help with an application.

Check if you need a transit visa to connect through the UK  — even if you’re only connecting from one flight to another, you may need a transit visa, such as a Direct Airside Transit (DATV) visa or a Visitor in Transit visa, to connect through the UK.

Check if you need a visa via the Sherpa online search tool below . Sherpa can also help obtain many e-visas, and advise of other possible information you may need for your travels.

Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)

An ETA will soon be required for people travelling to the UK who do not need a visa, including children and babies. It will be electronically linked to your passport and will give you permission:

To visit the UK for up to 6 months for tourism, visiting family and friends, business or to study.

To visit the UK for up to 3 months on the Creative Worker visa concession .

To transit through the UK – including if you’re not going through the UK border control.

An ETA will be required from 15 November 2023 when travelling from certain countries, with more being added to the scheme over time. Please check if you require an ETA .

Read further information and apply for an ETA or watch more about ETA .

Please note that the sherpa widget will only display in the 'View as published mode' and provided the checkbox for the same is enabled in the page properties - Basic tab.

Please note that Sherpa is a third party service provider that may apply fees for such services. The information provided on this page is for information purposes only and could be subject to change at very short notice. It is your responsibility to check and observe all the health and entry requirements applicable to your journey and you should always check the latest travel guidance from your government before you travel and the guidance provided by the relevant public authorities of your destination. Failure to meet applicable requirements means that British Airways will not be able to carry you, and compensation and care and assistance provisions will not apply. 

Entry requirements and other travel documents

If you're a citizen of a country covered by the Visa Waiver Programme (such as the UK) you are able to travel to the USA with an Electronic System Travel Authorisation (ESTA) instead of a visa.

Make sure you apply for your ESTA at least 72 hours before your departure. You may not be allowed to travel if you arrive at the airport without an ESTA.

You will need a valid e-Passport to use ESTA. These have a microchip symbol on their front cover. ESTAs are valid for multiple journeys for up to two years or until your passport expires, whichever is sooner.

Apply for an ESTA

More about the Visa Waiver Program and ESTAs

When you need a visa

You will need to apply for a visa to travel to the United States and should contact your local US Embassy in the following circumstances:

• If you are a citizen of a country not covered by the Visa Waiver Programme.
• If you have dual nationality with one passport being issued by a country eligible under the Visa Waiver Programme and the other issued by Iran, Iraq, Sudan or Syria.
• If you have an ESTA and have visited Iran, Iraq, Sudan or Syria since 1 March 2011.

Help with your ESTA application

Our partner VisaCentral can take the hard work out of applying, and offers a safe, secure and easy way to obtain your ESTA. Benefits of using its service include:

• Specialist support – access to a visa specialist via phone or email if you have questions regarding your application.
• Automated monitoring - applications not instantly approved automatically get resubmitted or assigned to a visa specialist for review; there’s no need to re-apply.
• Discounted rate – get a 30% discount on VisaCentral's handling fees as a British Airways customer.

Many visitors need a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization to travel to Canada. You can check Canada’s entry requirements before flying.

Alternatively, our partner VisaCentral can quickly, securely and easily obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization for you.

If you're travelling to China, you'll need to check what type of visa you require. Transit visas are available if you are staying for less than 144 hours.

If you have a British passport, find out more about visa requirements when travelling to or through China.

If you have a passport from any other country, please ensure you check with your nearest Chinese Embassy .

Alternatively, our partner VisaCentral can quickly, securely and easily obtain a Visa for you.

If you are travelling to India, you may be able to obtain an eTourist Visa online, just four days before you travel. The visa will be valid for 60 days and you will need to present a printed copy when you check in to be able to travel.

Find out more and apply for India e-Tourist Visa.

Alternatively, our partner VisaCentral can quickly, securely and easily obtain an eTourist Visa for you.

While we make every effort to keep this information up to date, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) visa restrictions can change at short notice. Please check the IATA Travel Centre before you book.

Get a visa through VisaCentral.

If you are a pilgrim

If you are a Hajj or Umrah pilgrim, you must enter KSA through Jeddah with a valid Hajj or Umrah visa. Travel must be between the official pilgrimage travel dates.

You cannot:

• travel for Hajj using an Umrah visa
• travel for Umrah using a Hajj visa
• enter, transfer or transit through Riyadh
• travel outside of the official pilgrimage dates determined by the Saudi authorities each year

If you are travelling from the UK, we recommend to book through our specialist partner Masterfare who can arrange your flight and Hajj/Umrah visa through a KSA Ministry of Hajj approved agent.

If you are travelling from another country, or you book on ba.com, it is your responsibility to ensure you get the correct pilgrimage visa from a KSA Ministry of Hajj-approved Hajj or Umrah agent.

If you do not have the correct documentation, or have booked to travel outside the official pilgrimage dates, you will not be allowed to travel or be able to get a refund.

Non-pilgrim visitors

If you are not Muslim, you can enter Jeddah or Riyadh at any time using a business or visit visa.

If you are Muslim, are using a business or visit visa during Hajj, or are travelling in the 6-week period up to and including Hajj, you must enter KSA through Riyadh.

If you are Muslim with a business or visit visa, you will need a Hajj visa to travel during the official pilgramage travel dates.

These restrictions do not apply to residents or citizens of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

KSA visa restrictions change at short notice. Please check the IATA Travel Centre before you book.

Some countries' immigration departments require additional documentation for all children under 18 years travelling into, out of or transiting their country. This varies depending on the country so please check before you travel on the IATA Travel Centre. Just make sure you use the date of birth of your child to receive the correct information.

If you need a visa for your journey, you can apply directly with the embassy or high commission of the country you want to travel to — visit their website or local consulate to learn more about the process.

Alternatively, our partner VisaCentral can do all of the hard work for you:

• it's a safe, secure and easy way to obtain your visa
• it can help save time — VisaCentral will stand in line at the embassy or consulate on your behalf
• you'll get a 30% discount on handling fees as a British Airways customer

Advance Passenger Information (API)

Many countries require us to collect some passport and travel information about who's flying into their country. The information you provide is sent securely to the necessary government authorities.

You will need to supply some or all of the following details:

• your full name (as it appears on your passport)
• your date of birth
• your gender
• your nationality
• your passport number
• your passport expiry date
• the country that issued your passport
• your country of residence.

Additionally, when travelling to the US, you will need to provide:

• the destination address of your first night’s stay
• Alien Registration Number (Green Card) for those who have US residency
• Traveler Redress Number if you have one (this enables travellers who have experienced problems entering the US to avoid future difficulties).

If you're a US citizen and have a 'Global Entry' number, you don't need to provide this as part of your API. When you arrive in the US your Global Entry status will be recognised when you use the dedicated Immigration kiosk.

Some governments require us to provide them with information from flight bookings, which will contain additional passenger details to those listed above.

You can add Advance Passenger Information to your booking on ba.com using Manage My Booking . If there is any information you need to provide, you'll see a red exclamation mark against the passenger information section at the top of the page.

Legal statement for US flights

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) of the US Department of Homeland Security requires us to collect information from you for purposes of watch list screening, under the authority of 49 U.S.C. section 114, and the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004. Providing this information is voluntary; however, if you don't provide it, you may be subject to additional screening or denied transport or authorisation to enter the post-security area. TSA may share information you provide with law enforcement or intelligence agencies or others under its published system of records notice. For more on TSA Privacy policies, or to view the system of records notice and the privacy impact assessment, visit tsa.gov .

Travel Schemes

If you are a national of one of the below countries you can join the 'Registered Traveller' scheme and enjoy faster entry to the UK, as long as you have a biometric passport.

When you apply, the UK Border Force carries out checks to see if you are eligible to join. If accepted, you won't need to fill out a landing card for the UK. You'll be able to enter the UK at the ePassport gates or the UK/EU lanes at several UK airports, including all London airports, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Manchester.

UK citizens can get through US passport control faster by joining Global Entry, the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) programme. The scheme allows expedited clearance for pre-approved, low-risk travellers arriving in the United States. Benefits include:

• no processing queues
• no requirement to complete a paper customs declaration form
• reduced waiting times
• TSA Pre✓® Eligibility (faster, more efficient security screening at participating US airports).

Membership lasts for five years and the application process includes background checks (at a non-refundable cost of £42 payable to the UK government), online enrolment with the US Customs and Border Protection Agency (at a non-refundable cost of USD100) and attendance at a face to face interview at an official enrolment centre.

More about Global Entry and FAQs

We participate in the TSA Pre✓® programme for customers with a Known Traveller Number (KTN) departing from US airports. TSA Pre✓® is a faster, easier security screening process at US airports. Once enrolled, you will be able to speed through security without removing shoes, laptops, liquids, belts and light jackets.

Who is eligible?

• Members of the Global Entry scheme.
• US citizens and US lawful permanent residents enrolled in TSA Pre✓®, NEXUS or SENTRI. 
• Canadian citizens who are members of NEXUS. 

Enter your Global Entry, TSA Pre✓®, NEXUS or SENTRI membership number (your KTN) into your booking each time you travel to demonstrate your eligibility. You can add your KTN during online check-in via Manage My Booking on ba.com, at an airport desk or by contacting us .

Even if you are eligible for TSA Pre✓® as a member of a trusted traveller programme, TSA Pre✓® does not guarantee expedited screening.

Find out where TSA Pre✓® is available .

Where a TSA Pre✓® lane is not available, you can show your TSA Pre✓® boarding pass and may receive a form of expedited screening in a standard lane.

You can now submit an electronic arrival card via the Web Service and Mobile App before you arrive in Singapore. You will then be able to head directly to immigration clearance, allowing you to avoid unnecessary delays and save time at the airport.