sarawak travel advisory

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• Travellers must undergo a COVID-19 RT-PCR test within two days prior to arrival into Malaysia. However, a fully vaccinated person who had contracted the virus 6 to 60 days prior to arrival in the country are exempted from doing the pre-departure test. They are required to undergo a professionally administered RTK-Ag test and be able to produce the “Fit to Travel” document. Children below 6 years old are not required to do the test.
• Travellers are required to download the contact tracing app, MySejahtera into their mobile phone/gadget and complete the pre-departure information in the “Traveller” form, such as health declarations and the negative COVID-19 RT-PCR test results.
• Fully vaccinated travellers will then be issued with the traveller’s card on their MySejahtera, while non-vaccinated travellers will be issued with Home Surveillance Order for 5 days. Travellers must be able to produce either document before being allowed to board the aircraft.
• Foreign travellers are required to purchase health insurance covering COVID-19 treatment with a minimum coverage of USD20,000. Please visit https://www.mysafetravel.gov.my/ for more information on the purchase of travel insurance.
• International travellers arriving on direct flights to Sarawak are required to undergo professionally administered RTK-Ag test before proceeding for passport clearance. If they are transiting via any other airports such as KLIA and Kota Kinabalu, they need to undergo the RTK-Antigen test at the first port of arrival. 

Note: This specific health SOP for arrivals in Sarawak is mandated by the state government.  

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SDMC updates guidelines for travellers entering Sarawak by air effective April 1

By Ling Hui

KUCHING, March 27: The Sarawak Disaster Management Committee (SDMC)’s compiled and updated guidelines for travellers entering Sarawak may now be downloaded from its official website.

This comes as Malaysia plans to reopen its borders starting April 1.

“In line with Malaysia’s transition into the (Covid-19) endemic phase effective April 1, 2022 as well as the standard operating procedures (SOPs) for travellers entering Malaysia which was announced by Health Minister Khairy Jamaluddin on March 24, the Sarawak government has made several updates to the general guidelines on the reopening of Sarawak border by air which can be downloaded from the SDMC official website at https://sdmc.sarawak.gov.my/ ,” SDMC said in a statement today.

Among the SOPs listed are those concerning documents required and entry status of Malaysians, non-Malaysians and international travellers.

Travellers originating from Singapore are exempted from undergoing professional RTK-Antigen tests while others, either from overseas or transiting through Singapore are not.

Other than that, all short-term foreign visitors are required to purchase personal Covid-19 travel insurance for Covid-19 related medical treatment and hospitalisation costs in Malaysia, regardless of vaccination or recovery status, prior to travelling to Malaysia.

This, however, does not apply to Malaysian travellers and individuals in certain categories, namely spouses of Malaysian citizens, foreign workers including foreign helpers, and individuals with study pass, long-term social pass, resident pass, expatriate’s pass, permanent resident pass, and MM2H status. — DayakDaily

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Sarawak , also known as the "Land of the Hornbills", is the largest state in Malaysia and lies in the northwest portion of the island of Borneo. Known for its national parks and multitude of indigenous communities, it is often said that Sarawak is the perfect partner to Sabah, which although has fewer indigenous communities, is abundant in wildlife.

Elsewhere on Travelfish: Highlights of Sarawak

• Bako National Park
• Gunung Mulu National Park

Sarawak's cities tend to be quite far apart but a good bus system -- running across roads that can often be quite bumpy -- links them all. The capital, Kuching , sits in the southwest. It is perhaps Malaysian Borneo's most liveable city; you could stay here for a few weeks just soaking up the diverse atmosphere and enjoying the old colonial charm of its waterfront. The Chinese influence can be seen almost everywhere, from the intricately designed temples to the charming old Chinese shop lots that line the streets in Chinatown. That is not to say that Kuching's population is not ethnically diverse; here traditional Iban tattoo parlours sit side by side with authentic north Indian curry houses. Culturally diverse and exuding old-world charm not found anywhere else in Malaysian Borneo, Kuching is a must-see for those interested in Borneo's indigenous culture. To top it off, just outside Kuching is Seminggoh , an orangutan sanctuary, and even further out is Bako National Park . Sarawak's second city, Miri , is situated in the northeast, about 12 hours overland from Kuching. Although the city itself lacks the charm of Kuching, Miri is simply unavoidable if you are planning to go to Gunung Mulu National Park or anywhere else in the interior, as it's a transport hub for all flights heading in that direction. There is a seedy feeling to Miri, with massage parlours and love hotels dotted around, but if you stick to the central main strip it's entirely possible to ignore this underbelly. Between Kuching and Miri are a few notable cities that have not really opened to tourism. As such you'll find little in the way of tourist amenities but you may find yourself with invites to longhouses for a cup of rice wine. The most notable of these is Belaga ; like Miri, this is more of a gateway into the interior than somewhere you will want to spend time, but it's here that you'll be able to find guides and transport to visit indigenous communities and the interior. Another city on the same theme as Miri is Sibu , known as the wild west of Sarawak; it too has a seedy feel, although it's much more amplified here and best to avoid the bars. Come here to change buses and get on the express boat to Belaga, Kapit or Miri -- try not to stay too long. The last notable stop-off point between Kuching and Miri is Kapit , much like Belaga, and a transit point if you want to head into the interior. Although much of Sarawak's forests have been developed for logging, there are still pockets of jungle to be found and the easiest of these to get to are national parks. Sarawak has many national parks, each with its own draws. The most popular are Bako (near Kuching) and Gunung Mulu (a short flight from Miri). Bako is known for its wildlife, which often appears around human meal times around the park canteen, while Mulu is famed for its breath-taking limestone pinnacles. Although both should feature on any travel itinerary it is worth noting that they can get quite crowded during peak season, which runs from June to September. A more isolated experience can be found at the other national parks of Simalajau , Niah , Loagun Bunut or Lambir Hills . Lambir Hills and Niah can be done as day trips from Miri, whereas Simalajau and Loagun Banut are slightly further out and will require an overnight stay at the relatively inexpensive park accommodation. For those who have more time and a less restricted budget, the interior of Sarawak is a viable option. The easiest way to get here is by flying from Miri or taking a 4x4, but often roads are unpaved and journeys can last for up to 15 hours. The interior offers a more 'authentic' experience than the national parks as you will more than likely be staying in a homestay surrounded by some forest. While national parks can boast conservation status lacking in indigenous human activity, they can seem somewhat sterile when compared to staying with indigenous communities in the interior, especially if you have an appetite for getting off the beaten track. This type of travel is not for everyone as travel days are long and facilities (including healthcare) are basic, but the pay off of wandering around primary jungle with an indigenous guide is more than worth it.

Destinations in

Bako National Park Gunung Mulu National Park Kuching Miri

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Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

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Be aware of current health issues in Malaysia. Learn how to protect yourself.

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

There is no longer active cholera transmission and vaccine is not recommended.

Cholera - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Malaysia.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Malaysia. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Malaysia.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Japanese Encephalitis

Recommended for travelers who

• Are moving to an area with Japanese encephalitis to live
• Spend long periods of time, such as a month or more, in areas with Japanese encephalitis
• Frequently travel to areas with Japanese encephalitis

Consider vaccination for travelers

• Spending less than a month in areas with Japanese encephalitis but will be doing activities that increase risk of infection, such as visiting rural areas, hiking or camping, or staying in places without air conditioning, screens, or bed nets
• Going to areas with Japanese encephalitis who are uncertain of their activities or how long they will be there

Not recommended for travelers planning short-term travel to urban areas or travel to areas with no clear Japanese encephalitis season. 

Japanese encephalitis - CDC Yellow Book

Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine for US Children

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Malaysia take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Malaysia.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Malaysia. However, if you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Malaysia, rabies treatment is often available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Malaysia. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

Chikungunya

• Mosquito bite
• Avoid Bug Bites
• Mosquito bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Malaysia, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Malaysia. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Malaysia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Malaysia’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Malaysia. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Malaysia may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Malaysia, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Malaysia.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Malaysia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, malaysia - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Malaysia due to the threat of criminality and terrorism.

East coast of Sabah - Avoid non-essential travel

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Demonstrations in Kuala Lumpur

Due to the ongoing situation in Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, calls for protests on Fridays and weekends may continue for the duration of the conflict. Large-scale demonstrations are expected to continue.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. If you're in Kuala Lumpur:

• remain vigilant at all times, especially near embassies, tourist attractions and markets
• monitor local media for the latest information on these demonstrations
• avoid all demonstrations and large gatherings
• follow the advice of local authorities

East coast of Sabah

Eastern Sabah is deemed a Special Security Area by the Malaysian government. Despite increased security in the region, the risk of kidnapping and violence perpetrated by Philippine militants remains, especially in the coastal areas. Tourist resorts, restaurants and watercrafts are targeted as well as resort islands and surrounding waters, including around Sipadan. The risk increases on the water and waterfront after nightfall. Land- and water-based curfews, including a Movement Control Order, are in effect in the coastal areas of Eastern Sabah.

The Eastern Sabah Security Zone (ESSZone) includes:

Check local media or with local police for the most recent curfew information. Follow the instructions of local authorities.

Violent crime against foreigners is not common. Petty crime, however, such as pickpocketing, purse snatching, and snatch-and-grab incidents is prevalent, especially in tourist areas and at the airport. Thieves on motorcycles frequently grab bags and other valuables from pedestrians, often resulting in injury. Women walking alone or with children are common targets.

• Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Try to limit the number of valuables you carry
• Wear your purse facing away from the street and don’t put the strap over your shoulder or wrap it around your arm
• Don’t leave valuables unattended in vehicles

Scam artists operate in Malaysia. Male travellers, usually alone, have been approached in public places with invitations to participate in card games offering attractive opportunities for winning large amounts of money. Victims have lost thousands of dollars before realizing they were being scammed. Companies have also been the target of scams. Scammers will often pose as representatives from phony loan companies and fabricate documents, emails and receipts to appear legitimate. They then ask for up-front payments in order to facilitate the fake loans. Don’t enter into agreements without conducting appropriate research.

There are reports of travellers encountering serious problems after responding to advertisements to do volunteer work with some adventure or environmental organizations. If you are interested in doing volunteer work abroad, conduct careful research before making a commitment.

Internet dating and other financial scams are common. Foreigners, including Canadian expatriates, may be targeted.

Credit cards and debit cards should be safeguarded at all times as theft, fraud and skimming does occur. Credit card magnetic strips have been duplicated, even in international hotels. Swiping your own card may not always be possible.

• Pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• Use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• Avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• Cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• Check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances, as the items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Advice for women travellers

There is a threat of terrorism. Terrorist attacks could occur at any time. Terrorist targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Stay at hotels that have robust security measures; however, keep in mind that even the most secure locations cannot be considered completely free of risk.

Demonstrations

Large-scale demonstrations may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. Demonstrations are usually accompanied by a heightened police presence and traffic delays. Law enforcement officials have deployed crowd control measures such as tear gas and water cannons, and participants and bystanders have been injured.  It is illegal for foreigners to participate in demonstrations.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Public transportation

Touts at Kuala Lumpur International Airport, including at the KLIA2 terminal, attempt to get travellers to take their “taxi” into town. Several incidents of robbery and/or assault have occurred, as well as gross overcharges by such individuals. Take registered airport taxis only: before leaving the customs and arrivals hall, obtain a coupon from the airport taxi stand near the exit.

Many taxi drivers will often refuse to use the meter even though it is illegal not to use it. You should either look for another taxi or agree on a rate before entering the taxi.

If possible, book taxis by phone. Use a taxi desk or a trusted application on a smartphone, and confirm that the identity of the driver matches that of the photo in the dashboard and seatback.

Taxis are not permitted to pick up additional passengers. If they do, disembark when it is safe to do so.

Report any taxi-related problems to the SPAD (Malaysian body regulating public land transportation) at 1 800 88 7732. English-speaking operators are available. Be ready to provide details such as the vehicle number, the taxi company name as well as the time, date, locations and the nature of the incident.

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country. Signage is in the local language. In some remote areas, there may be a lack of guard rails.

Be extra cautious when driving in the rain as your visibility may be impaired.

Aggressive driving habits by motorcyclists, including driving between vehicles, may pose a risk to foreign drivers who may not be accustomed to these driving techniques.

Bus accidents have occurred on long-distance tour buses, particularly at night. Choose a reputable tour company and avoid overnight routes.

Maritime travel

Boat accidents occur. Don’t board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy.

Pirate attacks and armed robberies occur against ships in and around Malaysia, particularly in the Strait of Malacca and in the waters between Sabah and the southern Philippines. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report - International Maritime Bureau

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Malaysian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Malaysia.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays of up to 90 days Business visa: required Student visa: required

For stays of over 90 days, you must apply for an extension at any Malaysian Immigration office.

Immigration Department of Malaysia  - Government of Malaysia

A special visa is available to individuals who participate in the Malaysia My Second Home or Mm2h program.

Other entry requirements

From December 1, 2023, you must complete a Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC). This is an online pre-arrival form and can be filled in up to three days prior to your arrival in Malaysia.

You must present your passport and a complete MDAC for border officers to validate before leaving the immigration counter.

Malaysia Digital Arrival Card –  Immigration Department of Malaysia

Employment pass

Before you apply for an employment pass (at an immigration office or a Malaysian high commission overseas), your prospective employer must apply for approval from the Standing Committee for Malaysianisation or the Malaysian Industrial Development Authority to fill the position with an expatriate. While waiting for the approval, your employer can apply to bring you into the country on a social visit pass (for example, temporary employment). We strongly recommend against this last step: you should obtain your employment pass before arrival because it is very difficult to change visa status once in Malaysia. Foreigners are limited to three visit pass extensions, after which they must leave the country or a fine will be imposed for overstaying.

Foreigners are required to register their biometrics (fingerprints) at their port of entry. Children under 12 years of age and diplomats accredited to Malaysia are exempt from this process.

Screening measures

Malaysian authorities have implemented screening measures in response to various virus outbreaks. Travellers entering Malaysia from Canada may be subject to a body temperature check. In some cases, travellers may be isolated and treated.

Drug screening

Custom officers can subject you to a drug screening test at the point of entry to Malaysia. If you test positive for drugs, you can be arrested and prosecuted, even if the drugs were consumed prior to your arrival in the country.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 8 April, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Japanese encephalitis is a viral infection that can cause swelling of the brain.  It is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Risk is very low for most travellers. Travellers at relatively higher risk may want to consider vaccination for JE prior to travelling.

Travellers are at higher risk if they will be:

• travelling long term (e.g. more than 30 days)
• making multiple trips to endemic areas
• staying for extended periods in rural areas
• visiting an area suffering a JE outbreak
• engaging in activities involving high contact with mosquitos (e.g., entomologists)

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies is carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. Rabies treatment is often available in this destination. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Covid-19 - testing.

Contact local health authorities, or the nearest Government of Canada office abroad to find out where you can get a COVID-19 test.

Good health care is only available in major cities. Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Payment is expected at time of service and can be made either in cash or by using a major credit card.

Decompression/hyperbaric chambers are located in Ipoh, Kuantan, Labuan Lumut and Semporna.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Some aspects of Shari’a (Islamic) law have been introduced in Malaysia. Muslim travellers may be subject to these laws. In some states, such as Kelantan and Terengganu, particularly strict regulations on alcohol and public decency can be applied.

Religious preaching to Muslims, including distributing non-Islamic religious materials, is illegal.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can face the death penalty. Possession of as little as 15 grams of some prohibited substances will be considered trafficking.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Identification

You must carry photo identification, such as your passport. Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place, in case it’s lost or confiscated.

Traffic drives on the left.

Canadian driver’s licenses are valid in Malaysia and can be used locally for a period of 3 months. After this time, you can either drive with an international driving permit, or apply for a Malaysian driver’s license at a certified driving institute.

• More about the International Driving Permit
• Certified driving institutes

Seat belts are mandatory. Penalties for drinking and driving are severe. Convicted offenders can expect fines or imprisonment and could have their driver's licence suspended or revoked.

The use of cellular phones while driving is prohibited.

It is common to receive on the spot fines for disobeying traffic laws.

Marine transportation

Foreign vessels travelling in the waters off Sabah are subject to Malaysian law and must use routes designated by Malaysian authorities. Vessels must also fly both a Malaysian flag and the flag of their home country.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

The laws of Malaysia prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex, and transgender individuals have been arrested. LGBTQ2 travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Malaysia.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Malaysia.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Malaysia, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Malaysia.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Malaysia by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Malaysia to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

The majority of the population is Muslim. Dress conservatively, behave discreetly and avoid discussions on race or religion.

In 2025, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around February 28.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, be discreet when:

The currency is the ringgit (MYR).

Some major hotels don’t accept credit cards. ATMs are readily available across the country.

A special permit is required to bring in more than US$10,000 in the form of cash or other negotiable items. Without the permit, excess amounts are seized upon arrival. Visitors may leave the country with only the amount of currency declared on the Traveller’s Declaration Form on arrival.

Monsoon season

The rainy (or monsoon) season extends from November to March. Severe rainstorms have occasionally caused flooding and landslides, resulting in loss of life and damage to infrastructure. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons

Unrestricted burning periodically causes atmospheric pollution (haze) to rise to unhealthy levels in various parts of the country, especially from June to October. Levels change quickly and should be closely monitored.

• Level of air pollution - Department of Environment of Malaysia
• Recommendations on reducing health risks - Ministry of Health of Malaysia

Local services

Dial 999 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Malaysia and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Travel to Sarawak by an American - Sarawak Forum

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Travel to Sarawak by an American

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My wife is a native Sarawakian. We intend to travel to Malaysia and Sarawak at end of May, 2022.

Her Malaysian passport will expire 2 weeks after our arrival.

Can she re-enter Malaysia and on to Sarawak?

She has 2 vaccinations and a booster, and will have a second booster prior to travel.

Will she need to be quarantined upon arrival?

Our son is 12 years old. His Malaysian passport has expired already.

Can he enter Malaysia and Sarawak on his American passport?

Can he obtain a visitor's visa/permit upon arrival long enough to renew his Malaysian passport?

He has 2 vaccination shots and a booster and will have a second booster prior to travel.

Will he need to be quarantined upon arrival?

Thank you for any information.

Complex questions.

I am British, so not got the knowledge you require.

Travel with any passport with a short 'life' is not advised. Why not just travel on your American passports and re-new the Malaysian ones when you arrive? That seems to be the easy solution.

Sarawak does have it's own set of rules (on top of the general Malaysian ones). Like, for example, I need to get a 'visa' (upon arrival) when I got to Sarawak from West Malaysia.

With covid rules changing so quickly (and Sarawak having it's own guidelines) you are best checking nearer the time.

First off, contact the Malaysian embassy/consult nearest to you - and ask them.

THEN, much nearer the time, check the covid situation. See FAQs on the main Malaysia page for links.

On the main Malaysian page in FAQs, visa and passport questions are covered quite extensively.

Not much help I'm afraid.

According to the latest SOP, those who travel from outside Malaysia and transit in Peninsular Malaysia are required to undergo MANDATORY QUARANTINE at 1st Point of Entry in Malaysia. (KLIA/KKIA).

For more information on the latest Standard Operating Procedure to enter Sarawak, you can contact the Sarawak Disaster Management Committee (SDMC) at https://sdmc.sarawak.gov.my/.

With regard to the immigration procedures, you can contact the Immigration Department of Malaysia at https://www.imi.gov.my/ for more inquiries.

In this situation, I would be seeking advise from the Malaysia authorities - Embassy in the US? - prior to travel. Ideally getting the advice formally on paper / in a digital format you can readily printed to present to authorities upon arrival in Malaysia should there be questions (my suspicion is, there will be.)

I hope the trip goes smoothly and passports are renewed without fuss - I'd hope they are being a little more accommodating regarding this sort of thing given the difficulties of the last two years.

I was under the impression that Malaysian citizens are not able to have dual citizenship and various google searches have seemed to comfirm this. If this is the case then entering the country under a different passport than the one on which he exited may be a problem.

OP, read this thread

https://www.tripadvisor.ca/ShowTopic-g298570-i7008-k7183576-Have_a_Malaysian_Australian_passport_which_to_use-Kuala_Lumpur_Wilayah_Persekutuan.html

This topic has been closed to new posts due to inactivity.

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Is Borneo Safe to Visit in 2024? | Safety Concerns

Written by: Author Andrew Helling  |  Reviewed by: Sandy Mitchell

Andrew Helling is a licensed pilot, travel enthusiast, and the founder of Travellers Worldwide whose travel expertise has been quoted in countless publications across the web. Armed with a laptop and a Wi-Fi connection, he loves exploring the world with his wife and son and is always on the hunt for cheap flights and new adventures... Learn More

Sandy Mitchell is a travel expert and the content reviewer/fact checker at Travellers Worldwide. Using the experience she gained working in the travel industry for more than 20 years, as a travel agent, travel marketing executive, and cruise school administrator, Sandy fact-checks and reviews each of our guides to ensure they're as accurate and helpful as possible... Learn More

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Is Borneo safe to visit?

The safety of visiting Borneo varies by region, with the eastern part of Sabah in Malaysian Borneo posing higher risks of kidnapping and piracy. In contrast, other areas of Borneo generally face minor issues like petty theft, with Brunei being notably safer.

The island of Borneo is divided between three countries — Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia. In 2019, the island attracted two million visitors  from international destinations (not including visitors from other parts of Malaysia or Indonesia).

It’s a dream destination for eco-tourists, wildlife lovers, and adventurers. But while it may be a tropical paradise, is Borneo safe to visit? Here’s our take.

Is Borneo Safe to Visit in 2024?

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The answer depends on which part of Borneo you are visiting. There is a higher risk of traveling to the eastern part of Sabah in the Malaysian part of Borneo due to kidnapping and piracy, but this danger does not affect other parts of the island.

Outside of this region of the island, you only have to worry about some petty theft and dangers during your outdoor adventures.

Since Borneo is divided between three countries, the security situation will be very different depending on which part of the island you will be visiting. It helps to look at travel advisories for all three countries before you go.

Concerns you might encounter in those advisories include:

• Pickpocketing
• Petty theft

If you are traveling to Sabah or Sarawak, read travel advisories for Malaysia carefully. In its travel advisory for Malaysia, the United States tells travelers to exercise increased caution in the eastern part of Sabah due to threats of kidnapping and violent attacks on tourists.

The Canadian government is even more concerned, advising its citizens to avoid all non-essential travel  between the cities of Kudat and Tawau.

Most travel advisories for Indonesia don’t mention any dangers specific to the Indonesian part of Borneo, Kalimantan. The Canadian government warns that there have been kidnapping incidents in East and West Kalimantan, but they are not nearly as common as the ones in the Malaysian part of the island.

Besides that, you should stay alert to potential dangers that are common throughout Indonesia. The New Zealand government  warns its citizens traveling to any part of Indonesia to be careful of terrorism, civil unrest, and property crimes such as petty theft and robbery.

The safest part of the island of Borneo is the country of Brunei. The United States just tells its citizens visiting Brunei to exercise normal precautions.

The Canadian government  mentions that violent crime rarely happens but that petty crime sometimes occurs. Luckily, you can easily prevent the latter with a few basic precautions.

Many people come to Borneo for the opportunity to be in the jungle but going out into nature comes with its own set of dangers. Make sure that you are protected against pests, including mosquitoes and leeches.

The weather is very hot and humid, so bring lightweight clothing that dries quickly and plenty of dry clothing to change into after your hike. Go with a local guide whenever possible. The island of Borneo sometimes experiences natural disasters. The most common ones are flooding and forest fires.

Forest fires sometimes affect the air quality, which can be dangerous for visitors with respiratory issues. Monitor weather forecasts and local news while you are there and follow any advice or alerts from local authorities.

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Crime in Borneo

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Crime is one of the most common concerns for tourists heading on vacation. A look at crime statistics for the place you are visiting can either put your mind at ease, or let you know that you should be on your guard.

To get an accurate picture of crime in Borneo, you will need to look at crime statistics from a few different sources. Focus on researching crime in the parts of Borneo you will be visiting.

Malaysian Borneo has a moderately high crime rate, with certain regions suffering more than others. In the state of Sabah, the crime index increased by about 22% in 2022. The state of Sarawak, another part of Malaysia’s Borneo region, experienced a drop in crime  by about 9% in 2022.

15% of reported crimes in Sarawak were violent crimes, and the most common forms of violent crime were armed robbery, robbery without weapons, and injuries. Property crimes are fairly common, especially scooter thefts, break-ins, and other forms of theft.

The Indonesian parts of Borneo make up the largest part of the island. The provinces of North and South Kalimantan have the highest overall crime rates, although the crime rate is actually low compared to other parts of Indonesia.

South Kalimantan has a crime rate of 196 crime incidents per 100,000 people, and unfortunately has been increasing steadily.

North Kalimantan has a crime rate of 146 incidents per 100,000 people and is also increasing. There have been incidents of terrorism in several parts of Kalimantan. Brunei is the part of Borneo with the lowest crime rate.

According to World Bank data, the homicide rate is close to zero . Brunei also has a low score on Numbeo’s crime index — 24.62 out of 100. The crimes residents and expats worry about the most are break-ins and petty property crimes such as vandalism and theft.

Since crime rates vary so drastically around Borneo, the best way to see if you will be safe is to plan your itinerary, then look up crime information specifically for those cities and regions.

Petty Theft

When you head anywhere in the world, even to a crowded place of your nearest big city, there is a risk of petty theft. These crimes of opportunity also happen in all regions of Borneo.

Even in very safe Brunei, petty theft happens. The Canadian government advisory warns that petty crime occurs. During busy periods, such as around school vacations in July and December holidays, rates of theft increase.

The Australian government  warns that theft is common in all parts of Indonesia, including Borneo, and in all parts of Malaysia. You will need to be more alert in Indonesia and Malaysia than in Brunei.

Precautions against theft are the same no matter where you go in the world, including Borneo. Never leave your valuables unattended, even in places where you might be lulled into a false sense of security (that means don’t hang your bag off the back of your chair in restaurants).

Thieves sometimes operate from the backs of motorbikes, so make sure that you are holding your bag on the side of your body away from traffic. You might want to take extra precautions to ensure that your valuables are secure.

Some travelers opt for a money belt, but a cross-body bag with a secure zipper can also work. Store some of your cash, an emergency credit card, and copies of your valuables somewhere else just in case.

There have been cases of hotel room break-ins in Borneo, so make sure that you research your accommodation thoroughly. If you are booking a hotel, make sure that it has a room safe you can use.

Unfortunately, terrorism is a problem in some parts of Borneo. Terrorism is the main reason why countries don’t advise their citizens to visit Eastern Sabah.

According to the UK government advisory on terrorism in Malaysia, terrorists and criminal groups frequently kidnap foreigners in the eastern part of the island, which is close to the Philippines base of the ISIS-affiliated Abu Sayyaf Group.

This group has targeted foreign tourists in the past, especially visitors to coastal resorts, off-shore islands, and popular dive sites. The Malaysian government designated a special Eastern Sabah Security Command to try and deal with the situation.

Measures include strict regulation on water traffic and a complete ban on water travel after dark. For now, it is best to avoid this region of Sabah, especially since most governments have a policy not to pay kidnapping ransoms.

There is a risk of terrorism elsewhere in Borneo. There have been attacks in Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of Borneo, such as a 2020 attack on a police station claimed by ISIS that the UK includes in its list of recent terrorist events in Indonesia.

In 2021, authorities arrested three suspected IS-affiliated terrorists in the region.

Although the risk of terrorism is not as high here as it is elsewhere in Indonesia, it is still present. There is no way to really avoid terrorism as it is a random act of violence by definition but stay alert to the possibilities in Borneo.

You may want to avoid crowds around areas that might be targets, such as religious sites and government buildings, or time your trip to avoid holidays that are often targeted by terrorists.

Follow local news and if there is a terrorist attack, avoid the area as there are often copycat attacks in the aftermath.

Avoiding Bad Areas

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As we mentioned a few times, the main place you need to avoid in Borneo is eastern Sabah, mainly the stretch of coast between Kudat to Tawau.

The regions included in the Malaysian government’s Eastern Sabah Security Zone include:

• Kinabatangan
• Kota Marudu

Avoid the offshore islands of Sipadan and Mataking as well as other more remote destinations.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Here are a few other questions that visitors to Borneo have asked before:

Is Borneo safe for tourism?

Borneo is generally safe for tourism. Although some parts such as regions in Sabah are more dangerous, most of the island has a low crime rate and is safe for tourists.

Where to avoid in Borneo?

The main part of Borneo that you should avoid is eastern regions of Malaysia’s Sabah state. The threat of terrorism and kidnapping is higher in this region due to its proximity to a region of the Philippines that is suffering from terrorism.

Is Borneo a good place to go?

Borneo is a very good place to go if you want to explore beautiful nature. There are few other places on Earth with so much untouched jungle expanse nestled near beautiful beaches. Plus, the blend of cultures is found nowhere else.

Is Borneo safe for solo female travelers?

Borneo is a great destination for solo female travelers (as long as you avoid the dangerous regions). Many female travelers come here for hikes, so you will likely find travel companions, and the culture is warm and friendly.

Is it safe to swim in Borneo?

It is mostly safe to swim in Borneo. However, the waves can be strong, so check with locals about which beaches are safe to swim in and opt for monitored beaches if possible.

So, Is Borneo Safe to Visit?

As long as you hold on to your wallet and apply plenty of bug spray, Borneo is safe to visit. Just make sure you stay away from parts of the island where there is an elevated risk of terrorist kidnapping.

So, with so much to see and do, what are you waiting for — book your trip to Borneo today!

When to Go: The Best & Worst Times to Visit Borneo in 2024 (Our Take)

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I wish to inform all of that our Visitor Information Centre, Kuching and Visitor Information Centre, Sibu will be relocated to :

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Mt Ruang erupts again: Flights to and from Sabah, Sarawak affected

• Sabah & Sarawak

Wednesday, 01 May 2024

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Don't celebrate PM's Labour Day gift yet, Sabah employees told

Mt ruang volcanic ash predicted to disrupt air travel in sabah til may 5, kaamatan kicks off with focus on improving sabah's food self-sufficiency.

PETALING JAYA: Low-cost carrier AirAsia has cancelled 21 flights to and from Sabah and Sarawak following the latest Mount Ruang eruption.

The airline said that the flights involved several locations including Kuching, Sibu and Bintulu in Sarawak.

“AirAsia has notified all affected guests and to offer provisions to assist them to make alternate travel arrangements.

“Guests who are travelling to and from the affected destinations are encouraged to check their registered email and mobile phones for cancellation notifications,” it said in a statement on Wednesday (May 1) morning.

AirAsia also advised its passengers to check their latest flight status at airasia.com/flightstatus .

“AirAsia is continuing to monitor the situation closely and will provide more information on the latest developments to guests directly and on all key communication channels,” it added.

The airline added that affected passengers would be offered a one-time flight change for free within 30 days from the original departure date on the same route without additional cost and subject to seat availability.

Passengers could also retain the value of the flight booking in their AirAsia Rewards member account for future travel with AirAsia to be redeemed within 730 calendar days (two years) from the issuance date.

The travel date of the new booking can fall on any date within the published flight schedule on airasia.com , the company said.

The country’s flag carrier, Malaysia Airlines, had also issued a similar travel advisory informing a cancellation of several flights to and from Sabah and Sarawak.

The flights include to and from Sabah MH2710 (KUL-SDK), MH2711 (SDK-KUL), MH2668 (KUL-SDK) and MH2669 (SDK-KUL).

Cancelled flights to and from Sarawak were MH2594 (KUL-MYY), MH2593 (MYY-KUL), MH2574 (KUL-MYY), MH2575 (MYY-KUL), MH2716 (KUL-SBW) and MH2715 (SBW-KUL).

“Updates will be provided here periodically and communicated directly to affected customers.

“To minimise the inconvenience caused by the unforeseen cancellations, Malaysia Airlines is offering affected customers a one-time change to their travel itinerary free of charge, or they can opt for a full refund irrespective of their fare family,” the airline said in a statement.

The company added that affected customers who wish to change their flights or cancel their travel may do so via 'My Booking' on its website.

“Alternatively, customers may also reach out to our Live Chat support available on the website or call our Global Contact Centre,” it added.

Mount Ruang, located North of Sulawesi erupted thrice on Tuesday (April 30), spewing ash almost 2km into the sky.

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Tags / Keywords: Mount Ruang , Volcano , Flights , Cancelled , AirAsia , Malaysia Airlines

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TRAVEL ADVICE - Is it safe to travel to Sabah?

• General FAQ
• Mount Kinabalu FAQ

Is it safe to travel to Sabah?

Yes, it is safe to travel to Sabah! We are delighted to inform you that Sabah has eased its travel requirements for international and domestic travellers since 18 January 2023 . You can now enter and explore Sabah freely without needing a pre-departure COVID-19 test. This change ensures a smoother travel experience for all our valued guests, as a negative COVID-19 test is no longer mandatory for entry into Sabah!

Additionally, Sabah has waived the requirement for travellers to display a Covid-19 vaccination certificate. All economic activities, including domestic tourism in Sabah are now up and running. So, what are you waiting for? Pack your bags, book your tickets, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in Sabah! Amazing Borneo’s warm hospitality awaits you!

Please note that travel requirements may be subject to change, so we recommend staying informed through official channels and regularly checking for updates.

Is travelling to Sabah safe?

Posted on July 27, 2017

Explore Malaysian Borneo, Sabah

Malaysian Borneo Sabah boasts to be the home of scenic landscapes, extraordinary flora and fauna, unique wildlife, and not forgetting the gems of our marine life. These magnificent wonders are what many return for and are continuously pulling in new-comers. Your experience in Sabah will be unlike any other as you immerse yourself in a land rich in culture, diversity, and stunning sights with every turn.

In recent years, the number of tourists have been picking up as they have continuously expressed their interest in visiting the state. Past cases regarding the Abu Sayyaf group originating from Southern Philippines poses as barrier due to their close proximity to Sabah, particularly the east coast and nearby islands. These areas are often affected economically from the lack of tourists as this was once of considerable concern.

Kidnapping & Abduction Cases (2000 – 2016)

According to the Borneo Post Online [1] , there is a record of 20 abduction cases and five attempts at kidnapping between the year 2000 – 2016. The victims involved 33 Malaysians and 31 foreigners whereby the Abu Sayyaf group are the main perpetrators for many cases.

The earliest recorded case of kidnapping in Sabah transpired on April 23, 2000 in which 21 victims were taken hostage from the island of Sipadan by Abu Sayyaf members. Meanwhile, a past case involved a firefight between kidnappers and police during the kidnapping attempt in Lahad Datu on December 8, 2016 where three suspected kidnappers were fatally shot and another three detained. Alleged to be members of a kidnapping group from Tawi Tawi, Philippines, they could have been responsible for six out of nine kidnappings which occurred in 2016.

The affected areas for these kidnappings and abductions are mainly located along the east coast of Sabah. These areas include Sandakan, Lahad Datu, Semporna and islands close to the Sulu Archipelago in Southern Philippines such as Lankayan, Mabul, Pom Pom, Kapalai, Litigan, Sipadan, and Mataking.

Establishment of ESSCom

To resolve these issues, Eastern Sabah Security Command (ESSCom) was established to administer security in the east coast of Sabah from Kudat to Tawau in light of the constant attack by pirates and militants, notably the Lahad Datu standoff in 2013. ESSCom strives to reinforce security measures in the east coast of Sabah.

The authoritative organization has displayed excellent abilities in hindering and tackling kidnapping, robbery, and illegal activities in Sabah. They successfully obstructed a kidnapping attempt in Semporna in December 2016. On March 5, 2017, ESSCom’s immediate assistance saved a Vietnamese merchant ship travelling in the Philippines from an attempted robbery or kidnapping.

While ESSCom proved to be competent over the years, the organization continues to develop new methods to fortify existing mechanisms as means of thwarting further disturbance.

The death of the Abu Sayyaf group leader, Sub-commander Muamar “Abu Rami”, was confirmed and announced on April 21, 2017, by the Armed Forces of Philippines and Regional Intelligence Division. Following the death of Abu Rami, the last member of the Abu Sayyaf group who infiltrated Bohol was announced dead on May 15, 2017.

Since the last case in December 2016, there has been no record of abductions or kidnappings in Sabah in 2017 [3] .

So, is it safe to travel to Sabah?

Despite the incidences that took place in the past few years, rest assured that it is safe to travel to Sabah . ESSCOM has verified the security in the east coast of Sabah are intact and under control with no subsequent cases of kidnapping, but travellers should still be cautious of their surroundings when visiting.

Our tours to Selingan Turtle Island and Lankayan Island in Sandakan are relatively safe to travel to since the military, Pasukan Gerakan Am (PGA), and ESSCOM are stationed at both islands to monitor any suspicious activities and making sure tourists are safe when visiting the islands.

We highly encourage you to experience Sabah’s endemic flora and fauna. It’ll be a feast for the eyes as you surround yourself with Southeast Asia’s best of nature. Should you still feel a sense of worry regarding your safety, there are numerous locations in Sabah that you would not want to miss out on and are absolutely safe to visit.

Test your luck by heading over to Kinabalu Park (2 and a half hours drive) in search of the Rafflesia flower, the World’s Largest Flower; cruise down the Weston or Klias River (2 hours drive) to spot Proboscis Monkeys in their natural habitat as thousands of fireflies light your way as night falls; set a record for yourself and scale one of the highest mountains in Southeast Asia, Mount Kinabalu ; take a trip to Sepilok in Sandakan (5 hours drive) and see Orang Utans up close; plan a camping trip to the Tip of Borneo in Kudat (4 hours drive) where stunning sunsets and stars engulf the sky; and for something a little closer to Sabah’s capital, Kota Kinabalu, island-hop your way through our Tunku Abdul Rahman Park with an array of activities such as banana boat rides, snorkelling, diving, and the Coral Flyer (the World’s Longest Island-to-Island Zipline).

The safety of our customers is our upmost highest priority. Customers will be notified immediately should we receive any urgent information regarding the safety and security in parts of Sabah they are visiting. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to call us at 088-448409 or drop us an email at [email protected] .

Customers may refer to our website at Amazing Borneo to browse our large selection of tours and packages.

Our doors are always open to welcome those keen on exploring the wonders of Sabah first hand. Nothing beats your very own personal experience of the Land Below the Wind.

REFERENCES/RELATED LINKS:

[1] “20 Abduction Cases, 5 Kidnapping Bids Between 2000 And 2016 In Sabah” Borneo Post Online on April 18, 2017. Retrieved from http://www.theborneopost.com on July 19, 2017. [2] “Nine Attempts to Kidnap for Ransom in ESSZone Foiled by ESScom Since Curfew.” Sabah Kini on October 18, 2015. Retrieved from http://sabahkini.com on July 19, 2017. [3] Teoh, Shannon. “No abductions in seas off Sabah since police ambush in Dec.” The Straits Times on June 19, 2017. Retrieved from http://www.straitstimes.com on July 19, 2017.

Posted on 2015

Beware of unauthorised people who offer their services as guides and booking agents especially online. It is advisable to use only licensed operators and guides to avoid fraud. Licensed operators registered with the Ministry of Tourism Malaysia are listed in the Sabah Tourism directory. Please refer to this directory . For more information, please contact the Sabah Tourism Board office.

Tips: Operator websites should state clearly the company name, address, office contact & license numbers. Any mode of online payment should bear company letterhead along with a proper invoice issued.

In Malaysia the Possession and Trafficking of Illegal Drugs carries the Death Penalty.

Travel Advisory- Is Sabah Safe for Travellers?

Greetings from Sabah, Land below the Wind!

A magnitude 5.9 earthquake shook Sabah on Friday, 5th June 2015. The tremors had cost the lives of 18 people, which we still grieve. Following the earthquake, the heavy rain on the mountain had caused soil erosions and landslides, which caused the rivers to clog up with debris and causing villagers from over 800 families to live without fresh drinking water.

Nonetheless, thanks to the Sabahan spirit of solidarity, we have managed to go through this tough time together. Recently, workers from Sabah Parks have begun their maintenance work to repair the trails on Mount Kinabalu.

Below are some timelines post-earthquake:

A test climb was held on August 8 for a limu climbers, including rangers, mountain guides and members of the media. Geo-technical studies were carried out and after much deliberation, we are pleased to announce that Mount Kinabalu will be fully operational by December 1. Trail from Timpohon to Laban Rata (only) will be opened on September 1 and the trail from Laban Rata to Summit will be opened on December 1. The daily number of climbers will be revised to 100.

The Mesilau Resort area will remain closed until further notice, as the access bridge and road were washed away by the mud-flood. Some Chalets were also badly damaged.

However, Sabah remain fully accessible and operational. Kota Kinabalu International Airport (KKIA), the Eastern Gateway to Malaysia and busiest Airport after Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA), is fully operational. All flights -- domestic and international -- are on schedule and not affected by the earthquake incident.

Offices, Shopping Malls, Hotels & Resorts, banks, schools including Primary, Kindergartens and Nursery Schools and the Tamu-tamu, Markets, Entertainment & Nightlife are operating as usual. All tourism destinations and attractions including at Kundasang and Ranau are fully operational. Festivals and Events held in June were well attended by locals and international tourists.

MediaCorp Singapore crew is in town for one month for the filming of ‘Beyond Words’, their mega production drama scheduled for 2016. 20 episodes will prominently feature Sabah

The Governor General of Australia His Excellency General Sir Peter Cosgrove and Lady Cosgrove were our VVIP guests together with about 300 Australians to observe the Sandakan Memorial Day and mark 70th year of the end of WWII. The iconic Melbourne Cup also made a presence at Sandakan for its 'People's Tour' which saw the 2015 and 1942 cups together for the first time in history. The 1942 Melbourne Cup was made in Sandakan POW camp 73 years ago.

For the true adventurer and those looking for a new challenge, Mt Trusmadi (8,668ft or 2,642m) -- the second highest mountain in Sabah and Malaysia -- is now open for climbers. This lesser-known mountain is the preferred off-the-beaten-trek to discover Borneo’s rich flora. Visitors are mainly from Australia, Britain, USA and Singapore.

In addition to that, Sabah’s must visit-destinations are Sandakan’s Sepilok, Sukau and Lower Kinabatangan to view and visit Borneo’s wildlife, the orang utan, proboscis monkeys, Borneo sun-bears and more.

For other places of interest, such as the lush Danum Valley and the dive havens in Semporna, the ESSCOM (Eastern Sabah Security Command) oversee the security stretching from Kudat in the far north to the entire east coast including Sandakan, Lahad Datu, Semporna and Tawau. On these islands, 24-hour curfew of boats are strictly enforced to ensure the safety of dive-tourists, guests and the general public.

For the ones who enjoy Malaysian local fruits, fruiting season is currently on full swing! Indulge in a variety of local fruits like durians, dalit, langsat, and tarap, which is mainly only found in Sabah.

Come, come. We look forward to welcoming you!

By Sabah Advisory: Sabah is Safe

Following the magnitude 5.9 earthquake that hit Ranau on 5 June, the Sabah Tourism Board, under the Ministry of Tourism, Culture & Environment has announced that all mountain activities will be suspended for at least three weeks to undergo restoration works. However, the surrounding attractions such as the Poring Hot Spring and the Kinabalu Park are already open to public.

Besides mountain climbing activities which are currently on hold, there are plenty of other activities that you can do in Sabah such as scuba diving, island-hopping, jungle trekking and more. Take this opportunity to discover other beautiful places that Sabah has to offer, such as Sipadan Island, the Tip of Borneo in Kudat, Sepilok Orang Utan Sanctuary and Kinabatangan River.

We would also like to assure you that Sabah is safe for travels, thanks to the tight security provided by the Eastern Sabah Security Command (ESSCOM). We invite you to experience Sabah, the best of Borneo for memories to last a lifetime!

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Clean hydrogen’s best bet may be a rainforest state in Borneo

The oil-rich Malaysian state of Sarawak in Borneo is aiming to transform itself into a center for clean hydrogen energy, betting that its ability to harness an abundance of hydropower can help it defy challenges that are clouding the fuel’s prospects elsewhere.

Authorities in Sarawak "are in a way world leaders in hydrogen activities,” said Gniewomir Flis, a senior advisor at Washington-based climate policy advisory firm Kaya Partners specializing in hydrogen. "They are among the ones getting the ball rolling.”

Sarawak, a state the size of England with a population of 2.5 million, is blessed with the rivers and heavy rainfall needed to create hydropower that can generate clean electricity needed for emissions-free hydrogen. Kuching, meanwhile, is a city of over half a million people where the fuel can be much more easily adopted. The true test of Sarawak’s potential is whether it can help hydrogen commercialize on a larger scale overseas.

"We have the means to help cool down the world,” Sarawak Premier Abang Johari Tun Openg, who formulated the state’s hydrogen blueprint in 2019, said in an interview.

Taking Sarawak’s hydrogen global, however, remains a costly and complex task. For one, it requires the construction of whole new infrastructure to produce the gas, transport it to customers and then burn it. Hydrogen cannot be transported on its own due to its low density, and needs to be converted into another chemical liquid compound first.

Global hydrogen use rose to 95 million tons in 2022, and less than 1% of the total was low-emissions fuel, according to the International Energy Agency.

"The fundamental challenge with hydrogen lies in its transportation logistics, as most hydrogen currently used is situated near demand centers,” said Minh Khoi Le, head of hydrogen research at Rystad Energy.

Nonetheless, two Asian countries where hydrogen is seen as crucial to the green transition have already set their sights on Sarawak as a key provider of the fuel.

South Korea’s private sector has pledged to pour billions of dollars into creating a value chain for the clean fuel, while Japan, which created the world’s first hydrogen strategy in 2017, said in the latest update in June that it aims to increase consumption of the fuel to 20 million tons by 2050 from about 2 million tons now.

The countries’ biggest energy companies are partnering with Sarawak’s new state-backed entity, SEDC Energy, to build two hydrogen plants in the port city of Bintulu called H2ornbill and H2biscus, named for the state bird and Malaysia’s national flower. The Japan-backed plant, H2ornbill, aims to convert hydrogen into methylcyclohexane, a chemical also known as MCH, to be exported to Japan. H2biscus, meanwhile, plans to convert its hydrogen output into ammonia for export to South Korea.

The two projects, slated to start commercial production in 2028 at the earliest, together aim to produce 240,000 tons of hydrogen a year. The figure rivals the stated output of Saudi Arabia’s Neom plant, set to be the world’s biggest after announcing last year it would produce roughly 291,000 tons a year from 2026.

Malaysia is attractive mainly because of the low cost of production of green hydrogen, expected to be the cheapest among Southeast Asian countries by 2035, according to BloombergNEF forecasts, and roughly 20% less than in South Korea.

"A stable supply of electricity at a low cost are the most important points” for Japan’s hydrogen goals, said Shohei Yasuda, an official at the hydrogen promotion department of Eneos, one of the Sarawak project’s partners.

Despite Malaysia’s low costs, green hydrogen still faces huge price hurdles against much cheaper fossil fuels — natural gas is currently about a quarter the price of green hydrogen produced with Western technology, according to BNEF. And that doesn’t include the cost to liquefy the hydrogen or convert it for export.

Liquefying hydrogen also requires vast amounts of energy — the process is expensive and consumes more than 30% of the energy content of the fuel, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. It’s also less dense than liquefied natural gas, so transporting it at scale would require creating new fleets of ships, infrastructure and technology.

And the technology is still in the midst of proving itself. The world’s largest green hydrogen project, located in western China, is grappling with issues around efficiency and flexibility, according to an analysis by BNEF. Its electrolyzers — machines that strip hydrogen from water — are currently the cheapest in the market but struggle to manage fluctuations in power from sources like solar.

Sarawak touts its access to unfettered hydropower as the key to prevent such problems.

"Our advantage is of course hydropower,” said Robert Hardin, chief executive officer at SEDC Energy. "We don’t have that issue of intermittent supply.”

While hydrogen’s practical use still faces many hurdles, Sarawak is powering ahead at home. Its biggest undertaking yet is a planned autonomous, hydrogen-fuel tram line costing 5.59 billion ringgit ($1.17 billion) that is slated to start operations as early as next year. The trackless tram system, built by a unit of China’s CRRC Corp., has not been put into commercial operation anywhere in the world.

Other plans in the works in Sarawak include hydrogen-powered waste collection trucks and medium-sized boats, which are a common form of commuting in more rural areas, said Robert.

With more than enough water and hydrogen to power these ambitions, Sarawak could end up looking like a model state for hydrogen, but Kaya Partners’ Flis said there is also a risk of the investments not working out and becoming white elephant projects.

Abang Johari admits that the stakes are high.

"It is a risk, but it is a calculated risk,” he said. "There is no other option, we need alternative energy, and hydrogen, ultimately, is the cleanest.”

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Liberty & Wealth

2024’s Best Budget-Friendly Destinations for Savvy Travelers

Posted: May 1, 2024 | Last updated: May 1, 2024

Soaking up the culture in a foreign country is one aspect that makes traveling fun. You get to indulge in another culture’s food, performances, architecture, lifestyle, and more. As such, going to more varied countries to understand them better and gain various experiences is a great goal.

A country with a vibrant mix of Europeans, Africans, and a small Chinese population makes it an interesting cultural mix for you to experience. Indulge in the various salsa clubs, catch some classic cars roaming the streets, and have multiple beach days while you’re there. There are numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites and mountains to hike if you enjoy nature.

#2. Cambodia

Home of the thriving Khmer culture, younger generations are attempting to revive and preserve the culture. It is a great country to visit to learn more about Buddhism, with its numerous famous temples and cultural sites. You can watch Apsara performances – a traditional dance, and buy Khmer handicrafts as souvenirs.

The world is no stranger to Greek myths, so why not explore them further by heading to the country they originated from? Greece is a unique and beautiful country filled with ancient history and home to ancient myths. You can take gastronomic tours to steep yourself in their food culture and countless tours of archaeological sites and museums.

#4. Morocco

This is one of the most popular destinations in North Africa for a reason. Morocco combines various cultures , such as Jewish, Phoenician, Roman, Arabic, Berber, French, and Spanish. Hence, its cuisine is filled with spices and mixes various flavors. Try out their tradition of sipping mint tea or shopping for unique handicrafts when spending time at their souks while haggling with merchants.

#5. Thailand

There’s a reason Thailand is a fan favorite for travelers worldwide. It’s cheap, and it has a vibrant culture at its heart. Thailand has it all – from flavorful food to white sandy beaches and tea plantations to a festive nightlife to enjoy yourself. You can’t leave the country without trying Thai tea or famous foods like papaya salad and Pad Thai.

#6. New Orleans, U.S.A

New Orleans is steeped in culture and history as it mixes Cajun, Creole, French, and Spanish cultures. It’s the city that birthed jazz, so of course, you should visit its many jazz bars and perhaps join a Mardi Gras parade when you can. There’s a lot of historical architecture, which is also enjoyable.

#7. Oaxaca, Mexico

Mexico is a great budget option for traveling if you’re looking for more cultural experiences, but Oaxaca is a must-visit. It doesn’t offer the fancy buildings or hotels that are common in the major tourist areas but is filled with varying landscapes, from lush hills to deserts and beaches. This is also known as the food capital of Mexico, so your tastebuds are in for a treat. You can also experience the Day of The Dead celebrations or visit an indigenous Zapotec village.

Similar to that of Greece, Egypt is well known for its ancient history and architecture. The most notable are the pyramids, the Valley of the Kings, and some museums exploring civilization’s deep history. Trying out Egyptian food is also a treat that will tingle your tastebuds.

#9. Guatemala

Explore the culture of the ancient Mayans in Guatemala while brushing up on your Spanish. This is an excellent destination if you’re on a budget and one of the most beautiful places to visit. They have numerous volcanoes to hike and little towns to soak in the Mayan culture and food.

#10. Andalusia, Spain

A location in Spain that is heavily inspired by Moorish culture due to being ruled by the Moors for centuries, Andalusia offers a different view of Spain. It is a laid-back area where you can go tapas hopping through its many tapas bars, watch exhilarating Flamenco performances, and soak in the Moorish architecture.

#11. Istanbul, Turkey

Best described as having a foot in Asia and Europe, Istanbul is undeniably an exciting amalgamation of cultures throughout history. Especially since it was ruled over by various empires, which left lasting influences and infrastructure. You can visit the Roman Hippodrome, Egyptian obelisks, and even an iconic Byzantine 6th-century dome with mosaics.

#12. Timor-Leste

As Asia’s youngest country, Timor-Leste doesn’t get as much attention as it deserves. They have a lot of heritage performances, and there are interesting ethnic groups to explore in remote villages. You can shop for Tai weavings and visit sacred cultural houses as well as a historical church overlooking the capital of the city that is a hallmark of its beliefs.

#13. Sarawak, Malaysia

A similar option to Timor-Leste that is more accessible. Sarawak is filled with over 20 ethnic groups that share their culture. You can visit iconic cultural longhouses and remote villages or spend time in the city with its historical museums and delicious food.

#14. Kerala, India

Going anywhere in India will be a great cultural experience, but Kerala is dubbed “God’s Own Country” for a reason. It is a region filled with a beautiful mix of languages and religions, home to houseboats and tea. You can also visit their bi-annual contemporary art exhibition to expose yourself to the country’s younger generations’ culture.

#15. Uzbekistan

It is partially known for being a part of the historical Silk Road that connected various countries and regions. It has a melting pot of cultures from the Turks, Greeks, Russians, Mongols, and Persians. This country has ikat and ceramic traditions and dance performances to entertain you.

#16. South Africa

It is no secret that South Africa is home to some of the most beautiful landscapes and exciting safari experiences. You can visit their museums, zoos, caves, and countless cultural villages to experience the full extent of their culture. There are even cultural evenings hosted by these villages and museums for you to join.

#17. Ethiopia

Located in North East Africa, Ethiopia is where lowlands and highlands collide. Depending on your location, you can experience the heat and the cold. It is also the only African country never to be colonized, which makes it rich in culture and tradition. If South Africa underwhelms you, head to Ethiopia for a better cultural experience.

#18. Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina are excellent options for those interested in visiting a cultural place in the Balkans. The central city of Sarajevo is even divided into the Ottomans and Europeans, which features an old bazaar on one side and the Austro-Hungarian-influenced culture on the other. These are two parts that you should visit when in the area.

#19. Ecuador

It is a great, culturally diverse country with strong Spanish influences and Andean indigenous groups in some regions. There are also African cultures around the coastal areas and various Amazonian indigenous groups in the forest-dominated east. So, there’s a lot to explore and learn about, with varying festivals and traditions all year round.

#20. Colombia

Filled with a mix of indigenous and colonial influences, Colombia has some colorful small towns and great coffee to delight your tastebuds. It is also home to the Paisas, a self-defined cultural group that passes their rich traditions through music and folklore. Be sure to visit Antioqua for the whole vibrant cultural experience.

The post 2024’s Best Budget-Friendly Destinations for Savvy Travelers  first appeared on  Liberty & Wealth .

Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / Molishka.

The content of this article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute or replace professional financial advice.

For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.

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