ancient places to visit in england

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Seven of the best archaeological sites in the UK

New discoveries surrounding the origins of Stonehenge have piqued the nation’s interest in all things archaeological. Here are seven hands-on destinations to visit to dig a little deeper into the UK’s ancient history.

With the latest discovery about the origins of Stonehenge’s mysterious bluestones, major Roman finds in Oxford, and Netflix’s   The Dig   bringing cinematic attention to the incredible story of Anglo-Saxon site Sutton Hoo, there’s a buzz around the archaeological treasures buried across the UK. We dig into the nation’s top spots to explore our ancient past, where newly revamped museums, interactive exhibits and hands-on excavation experiences bring our early history vividly to life.

1. Sutton Hoo, Suffolk

First unearthed in 1939, with the shadow of the Second World War looming, Sutton Hoo is an early medieval royal burial site that’s famously home to the ship burial of seventh-century Anglo-Saxon King Rædwald.

Long-neglected, Sutton Hoo reopened in summer 2019 after a year-long refurbishment, which included transforming Tranmer House, home of Edith Pretty who commissioned the original archaeological excavation (the events of which are dramatised in the film The Dig , released earlier this year). Now open to the public for the first time, the 1930s house has in-depth displays detailing the development of the dig and the ongoing research at Sutton Hoo .

The refurb has also seen the creation of a new walking route out to the burial mounds, where you can follow in the footsteps of the Anglo-Saxons, who hauled the monumental timber ship to the top of a hill to bury their king, replete with gold and other treasures, including the iconic   Sutton   Hoo   helmet.

Nearby, at Woodbridge, pay a visit to The Longshed, where the Sutton Hoo Ship’s Company (a team of professionals, volunteers and enthusiasts) is currently constructing a replica of the ship.

2. Isle of Wight

A new species of dinosaur, related to the mighty Tyrannosaurus rex , was recently discovered on the Isle of Wight . One of Europe’s richest   palaeontology hubs, among the island’s haul are around 20 species of   dinosaur from the early Cretaceous Period (dating back 110 million years).

Palaeontologists at the University of Southampton believe the latest big find — four bones unearthed at Shanklin — belong to a new species of theropod dinosaur that lived in the Cretaceous period, 115 million years ago. Named Vectaerovenator inopinatus , it’s estimated to have been up to 13ft long, and is thought to be related to T-rex and modern-day birds.

These fascinating fossils are now on display at Dinosaur Isle , the UK’s first purpose-built dinosaur museum. Step over the sea wall at Sandown to explore its recreated prehistoric landscape, populated by life-sized models of the Isle of Wight's biggest dinosaur discoveries; see skeletons as they’re found by fossil hunters; and watch volunteers preparing the latest finds.

3. Stonehenge, Wiltshire

There’s always something big being unearthed in Stonehenge country. The latest discovery reveals that the origins of its mysterious bluestones lay in a quarry deep in the Welsh Preseli Hills, and that they first stood in a stone circle that predates Stonehenge , before likely being carried overland to the then developing site on Salisbury Plains.

Try your arm at dragging a massive stone monolith at the site’s smartly curated visitor centre. Or book in advance for a dawn tour of the stone circle itself, before the site opens to the public; led by an expert guide, the tour will get you within look-but-don’t-touch proximity.

Stonehenge country has numerous options for further exploration, including the many archaeological treasures on show at Salisbury Cathedral Museum . And within sight of the stones is the UK’s biggest prehistoric monument, which is around 4,500 years old. Uncovered in 2020, the Neolithic find includes 20 vast holes that suggest the boundaries of an earlier enclosure circle. The site is so large that is contains Durrington Walls, the UK’s largest henge, and Woodhenge too.

4. Wittenham Clumps, Oxford

Occupied for more than 3,000 years, archaeologists were expecting to find some worthy prizes beneath the ground of this ancient Oxfordshire landmark. What they weren’t prepared for was a double-whammy discovery that spanned two rich seams of history: an extended Iron Age   settlement with more than a dozen roundhouses dating from 400BC to 100BC as well as a vast Roman villa dating back to the late third century.

Wittenham Clumps is managed by Dig Ventures who offer various Archaeology In Your Hands experiences, which they describe as ‘exciting crowdfunded and crowdsourced archaeology projects you can be part of’. These can range from guided excavations at live digs to ‘Finds Room’ experiences, expert talks to online courses endorsed by the Chartered Institute for Archaeologists. It can be as in-depth or accessible as you desire; DigCamp, for example, are day experiences for families to get hands-on at a real, live, in-progress dig, dirt and all.

5. Orkney Islands, Scotland

At the heart of Neolithic Orkney’s rich pickings, four UNESCO World Heritage Sites are widely regarded as the finest in Western Europe.

Skara Brae is older than both the Egyptian pyramids and Stonehenge and has been dubbed the Scottish Pompeii for its pristine state. Dating back some 5,000 years, this Neolithic settlement was discovered in 1850 by the Laird of Skaill, thanks to a landscape-stripping storm that raised grass from a mound under which the ruins had been concealed for millennia.

With the white-sand beach of the Skaill as a fittingly dramatic backdrop, Skara Brae is a stone-built prehistoric settlement that reveals the finer points of day-to-day Neolithic life. See ancient homes complete with stone bed enclosures, dressers and seats. Replica constructions complete the interior interpretation, which can be further explored in touch-screen clarity at the on-site visitor centre museum.

6. Hadrian’s Wall Country

Discoveries still abound at Hadrian’s Wall, where there are plenty of places to step back into the past. Try historical re-enactments around the ruins, archaeological talks, guided walks or wall-spanning history-focused hikes and bike routes that take you between the North and Irish Seas. Plus, there are lots of hands-on dig opportunities for all ages.

The wall itself, a near 80-mile stretch of fortifications marking the northern frontier of Hadrian’s Roman Empire, isn’t the only attraction here: there’s so much more to see in the surrounding country .

A mile south of the wall, Vindolanda is regarded as one of Europe’s most exciting Roman digs: nine forts built on top of each other that garrisoned soldiers from across the Roman Empire. It includes a bathhouse, tavern and shops, all dating back to the third century. And if this isn’t compelling enough, a 2017 discovery revealed an entire Roman cavalry barracks underneath the site, complete with thousands of extraordinary military and personal possessions dating back almost 2,000 years. It was a haul significant for its size and pristine state, but also for its evidence of the long military build-up that led to the wall’s construction in AD 122.

Excavations at Vindolanda take place annually, attracting hundreds of volunteers from all over the world, so sign up early. Or visit the on-site museum , which has an extensive display of the mind-boggling number of objects found during the excavations.

7. Scilly Isles

The tiny Isles of Scilly are home to 239 hugely significant ancient monuments and archaeological landmarks: the UK’s greatest density of historic sites.

Maritime shipwrecks, Bronze Age burial chambers dating back 3,000 years, deserted Christian chapels on uninhabited islands, fortified castles and English Civil War headlands, all contribute to these wild islands’ natural landscapes. St Mary’s, the largest island, is home to large stone earth mounds that form distinctive Bronze Age burial chambers known as entrance graves — often described as Scillonian tombs, thanks to their local concentration.

Strikingly preserved Innisidgen has sweeping views across to neighbouring St Martin’s. And the cemetery of Porth Hellick Down, in St Mary’s, to the south east, has six grave mounds, including the impressive 12-metre-wide Porth Hellick Down Burial Chamber : just two of a string of ceremonial monuments lining the Scilly Isles’ coastal hilltops.

They’re stellar spots for eternal rest, or a panoramic place to camp for a few nights if you manage to bag a booking at any of the islands’ four campsites.

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12 historical places in England you simply can’t miss

By: Author Tracy Collins

Posted on Last updated: January 29, 2024

Do you love history and need some inspiration for your travels in England? In this article, you will discover 12 of the best historical places in England to add to your itinerary including practical information to help plan your visit.

England is a country with a rich history and therefore offers many historical sites to visit. Full of castles, palaces, churches, Roman ruins and UNESCO World Heritage Sites England has it all!

In this article discover 12 of the most beautiful and interesting historical attractions in England. We have included practical tips and information which will help you plan your visit to these places with ease. If you are struggling with where to start when choosing the best historical places and landmarks in England to include in your itinerary this article will provide all the inspiration you need.

1. The Tower of London

2. winchester cathedral, 3. tintagel castle, 4. windsor castle, 5. king’s college chapel, 6. leeds castle, 7. stonehenge, 8. hampton court palace.

• 9. Hadrian's Wall

10. Canterbury Cathedral

11. roman baths in bath, 12. the shambles, honorary mentions, see the best of england, top 12 historical places in england.

The Tower of London is one of the most well-known castles in England . It has been standing for more than 900 years and is one of the country’s and London’s most popular tourist attractions . Originally founded by William I it has played a massive role in the country’s history for many years. It is a place of significance and is very important to England as a whole.

The tower was found by William I after he had successfully claimed the throne of England from his brother, Edward II. He first started construction on it in 1078 and finished it six years later. The first prisoners were held in the tower during the reign of Henry III, who decided to keep his rebellious brother, Prince Edward there. Since then, it has been a prison and fortress up until the present day.

The longest that anyone has spent in The Tower was Sir Walter Raleigh, who had been put into the tower on no less than 15 occasions. On one of those times, he was sentenced to death but was spared as the Queen reconsidered and decided that it wasn’t worth it.

Have you ever wondered where the Crown Jewels are kept? The answer is at The Tower of London. Don’t miss the opportunity to ogle some of the fabulous gold, precious stones including diamonds, rubies and sapphires and other priceless items the Queen wears during ceremonial and state occasions.

Where is the Tower of London located?

How much does it cost for tickets to the tower of london.

It costs £29.90 for adults, £14.90 for children and £24.50 for concessions.

Click here to purchase your ticket for the Tower of London

What tours are available to the Tower of London?

When is it open.

The Tower of London is open every day all year round except December 24th, 25th and 26th. It opens at 9:00 or 10 am and closes between 4.30 pm and 5.30 pm depending on the season.

What is the best way to get there?

The tube station closest to The Tower is Tower Hill. It is a 5-minute walk to the entrance of the Tower of London from the station. There is step-free access to street level from the station.

The Tower of London is located 10/15 minutes walk from London Bridge mainline train station.

River boats stop at Tower Pier from various piers including the London Eye and Westminster.

All major sightseeing buses stop near the Tower of London including this London hop-on hop-off bus

Tips for visiting the Tower of London

• Plan to spend at least 3 to 4 hours exploring the Tower of London
• There is a cafe on the grounds but you can take your own sandwiches with you and sit on a bench to eat (we have done this!)
• Look out for the legendary ravens who live at the Tower.
• You will get fantastic views of the Shard and Tower Bridge from inside the grounds.
• Take a private tour with a beefeater as you will learn so much more (there is a 45 minute tour with a beefeater included with a regular ticket but the groups can be quite large)
• Book an earlier slot and go mid-week as it is usually quieter!
• Read more about visiting London in my London Travel Guide

Winchester Cathedral is a beautiful cathedral and has been in use since the 11th century.

There have been at least five churches on this site before but most of what stands there today was built by William of Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester. In 1079, after his successful invasion of England William the Conqueror ordered that a new cathedral should be built and he chose to use this site.

Winchester Cathedral has been the location of many weddings and funerals over the centuries including the marriage of Henry III’s daughter Mary to Prince Phillip of Spain. Many Kings are buried in the Cathedral including King Cnut.

Literary lovers may be interested to visit the grave of Jane Austen who was buried in the cathedral after her death in 1817.

Where is Winchester Cathedral located?

How much does it cost for entry.

Adults – £9.95

Concession – £8

Student – £6.50

Children under 16 (with family – Free

When can you enter the cathedral?

The cathedral opens Monday to Saturday at 9:00 am and closes at 5 pm. On Sundays, it opens from 11:00 am and closes at 3 pm (though times may vary)

The closest train station is Winchester with a journey time of around an hour direct from London Waterloo . If you plan to drive to Winchester we recommend parking in one of 3 Park & Ride car parks located around the city. From there pick up a bus into the city centre. Click here to find out more about Winchester’s Park & Ride schemes.

Tips for visiting Winchester Cathedral

• We recommend taking a tour as this is the best way to learn about the history and significance of the cathedral.
• Look out for the statue of the diver (and discover his vital role in preserving the cathedral)

Read – Winchester Travel Guide

Tintagel Castle is located on the rugged cliffs of the North Cornish coast. It’s said to be one of King Arthur’s strongholds and according to popular legend, it would have been here that he was conceived by Igraine, his mother who had a love affair with Uther Pendragon.

The first castle was built here in around AD 800 and it is said that the mortar used to build this first castle contained a magical ingredient that would provide good luck and protection to whoever possessed Tintagel.

The current ruins date back from the 13th century when it was fortified as a residence for Richard, Earl of Cornwall, brother to Henry III.

Where is Tintagel Castle located?

Tintagel is located in Cornwall in England’s south west.

Adult – £16

Child (5-15 years) – £9.60

Family (2 adults and 3 children) – £41.60

Free for members of English Heritage (remember to take your card)

What are the opening times?

Tintagel Castle is open from 10 am to 6 pm throughout the year except on 24, 25 and 26 December. It’s also closed on 1 January.

How can you get there?

It’s possible to reach Tintagel by car, train or bus.

The nearest train station is Bodmin Parkway which is 15 miles away from Tintagel. Unfortunately to get from the train station to Tintagel takes a change of 3 buses so we recommend booking a taxi to take you as this is easier (Book in advance as there are no taxis based at the station)

Tips for visiting Tintagel

• Book a ticket in advance to guarantee entry.
• The ticket price does not include or guarantee car parking.
• Wear comfortable shoes – there are uneven surfaces, steep slopes and steps and even sheer drops to contend with when moving around the site.

Windsor Castle is one of the largest and oldest castles in the world. Originally, it was built by William The Conqueror in around 1066AD. William was the first Norman king of England and he ordered that a castle be built on top of a large hill which would ensure complete dominance over the town below.

Windsor is now one of the Queen’s official residences and receives around half a million visitors each year. It has been home to many high-profile events including the Queen’s coronation in 1953.

Highlights include St George’s Chapel (where many royals are wed including Prince Harry and Meghan Markle), the State Apartments, Queen Mary’s Dolls House. Don’t forget to visit the beautiful castle gardens and explore the castle grounds.

Where is Windsor Castle located?

It is found in the town of Windsor in the county of Berkshire.

Adults – £23.50

Children (5-15 years) – £13.50

Over 60 – £21.20

Entrance to Windsor Castle is included in the London Pass .

Windsor Castle is closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.

Opening times vary.

March 1 – October 31 : 10 – 17:15 (last admission at 16:00)

November 1 – February 28 : 10 – 16:15 (last admission at 15:00)

The closest train stations to Windsor Castle are Windsor & Eton Riverside or Slough which are both within walking distance of the castle.

Windsor is an easy day trip from London by train or if you prefer there are a number of tours which include a visit to the castle.

Recommended tours to Windsor Castle

Tips for visiting windsor castle.

• Always check before planning your visit as the Queen may have something on which can impact parts of the castle (she does spend most weekends at Windsor but it is also used for ceremonial and state events)
• Don’t visit on Tuesdays, Wednesdays or Sundays St George’s Chapel is shut to the public) as some or all parts of the castle are shut.
• Plan to see the Changing of the Guard at Windsor Castle. This occurs on Tuesdays/Thursdays/ Saturdays and Sundays at 11 am.

Read – How to get to Windsor Castle from London

King’s College Chapel is located in Cambridge. It is one of the most famous sights within the city and has become a significant landmark monument since its completion in 1532. It was built to replace an older chapel that was founded in 1446 and is now considered one of Cambridge’s finest attractions.

The exterior is faced with beautiful bright limestone and has a number of impressive features including the King’s College Chapel spires which are said to be among the tallest in England. It also contains some incredible stained glass windows which were built by Flemish craftsmen.

Where is King’s College Chapel located?

King’s College Chapell is located in the university city of Cambridge

Adult – £10

Child/student – £8

Tickets are at present sold in 20-minute slots as visitor numbers are limited. These are available to purchase online but it may be cost-effective to combine a tour of Cambridge which includes entry to the chapel

What tours are available?

The closest train station to King’s College Chapel is Cambridge Station which is about 15 minutes walk from the chapel itself. From London, it takes just over one hour by train.

Tips for visiting Cambridge

• Cambridge is a walkable city and easy to explore on foot.
• Don’t miss the opportunity to take a punt along the River Cam
• Read more in my Cambridge Travel Guide

Leeds Castle is a medieval castle situated on a beautiful island near the town of Maidstone in Kent. It was built in 1119 and although it is now only a small portion of what it used to be, it remains one of the largest and most popular castles in England.

It has undergone many transformations throughout history which have seen everything from sieges to fire. It was at this castle that Henry VIII first met his sixth wife, Catherine Howard although they didn’t tie the knot until many years later.

Where is Leeds Castle located?

In south east England in the county of Kent.

Adult – £25.50

Children (4-15 years) – £17.50

Senior citizens £22.50

When is the castle open?

The castle, grounds and gardens have varying opening hours depending on the season. They are closed on Christmas Days and for selected other dates throughout the year. Always check on the official website prior to visiting.

Leeds Castle is one of the many castles near London which are perfect for a day trip. Plan around 2 hours by train and 1 hour by car. There are tours available from London if you prefer.

Tips for visiting Leeds Castle

• Check before visiting as there are lots of family-themed events that take place throughout the summer and over the year.
• Why not book a stay within the castle grounds? Leeds Castle is just one of the many castles you can stay at in England.

Stonehenge is one of the most famous historical places in England to visit. This ancient stone circle is located in the English county of Wiltshire, about 2 miles north west of Amesbury and near the Cathedral city of Salisbury . Stonehenge was built between 3,000 BC and 1,600 BC. Archaeologists believe that it was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC.

Excavations have taken place at the site which has shown that there are at least 22 large stones there. Many of the stones were transported from Wales which was an incredible feat as they weigh around 25 tons each!

Stonehenge has also been used as an observatory for tracking the movements of the sun and moon. Its astronomical purpose is something still studied today with no clear conclusions yet reached about its exact usage.

Stonehenge is particularly busy around the summer and winter solstices.

Where is Stonehenge located?

In the county of Wiltshire near the cathedral city of Salisbury.

Adult – £23.30

Child (5-17 years) – £14.00

Family (2 adults and 3 children) – £60.60

Overseas visitor pass – Buy here

Stonehenge is open every day of the year except Christmas Day.

How can you get to Stonehenge from London ?

• Stonehenge is a short drive from Salisbury which is about 22 miles away. It takes around an hour and 10 minutes to reach Stonehenge by car from London.
• Travel by train from London to Salisbury where it is possible to pick up a bus tour to Stonehenge.
• Tours available from London incorporate other popular places along the way including the Cotswolds, Bath and Windsor Castle.

Tips for visiting Stonehenge

• Send some time exploring the visitor centre prior to seeing the stones as this is a great way to learn about the history of Stonehenge.
• Wrap up warmly if you are visiting in winter!
• It is free to visit Stonehenge on solstice days but expect it to very busy.

World famous Hampton Court Palace is located in South West London which makes it the perfect day trip from London. The palace was originally built by Cardinal Thomas Wolsey but was later granted to King Henry VIII whose architect, Christopher Wren, did some major remodelling of the original building.

Since then, Hampton Court has seen many royal residents including William III and Mary II, Queen Anne and George II. The palace also houses an impressive art collection that contains works by Rembrandt and Caravaggio.

Where is Hampton Court located?

Hampton Court Palace is located in south west London.

How much are tickets for Hampton Court?

Adults – £25.30

Children (5-15) £12.60

Entry to Hampton Court is included in the London Pass.

When can you visit the castle?

Opening times and hours vary in summer and winter. The Palace is shut on 24/25/26 December.

How can you get to Hampton Court?

It’s easy to get to Hampton Court Palace from central London which makes it a popular day trip .

Take the train from Waterloo Station. The journey takes around 45 minutes. It is a 5-minute walk from the station to Hampton Court.

It is possible to combine a visit to Hampton Court with Windsor Castle and see both places in one day trip.

Tips for visiting Hampton Court Palace

• Plan to spend the day to really enjoy everything Hampton Court has to offer! Enjoy a stroll beautiful around the gardens and grounds
• Wear comfortable shoes as you will be doing a lot of walking.
• Take a picnic.
• Learn about the history of the building from the guides as you explore.
• Keep an eye out for a ghost. The Palace is supposed to be haunted by Catherine Howard amongst others!

9. Hadrian’s Wall

Hadrian’s Wall was a defensive wall that formed the northernmost boundary of the mighty Roman Empire.

It runs from coast to coast for around 80 miles and was built by Emperor Hadrian in around 123 AD. The name derives from the fact that it is thought to have been constructed using orders from Hadrian himself.

It is still possible to explore a lot of what remains of this wall today which makes it one of the most popular historical attractions in England.

Where is Hadrian’s Wall located?

Hadrian’s Wall runs from coast to coast for around 80 miles across northern England bordering Scotland.

There is no cost to see the wall although there are charges to visit specific historical sites such as Segedunum and Housesteads Roman Fort.

When can you visit the wall?

Hadrian’s Wall is open throughout the year from dawn to dusk and it’s not closed on any specific dates.

The best time to visit Hadrian’s Wall is in spring or summer when it attracts hundreds of visitors who enjoy walking, cycling and horseback riding along this historical landmark.

The best way to travel to Hadrian’s Wall from London is by train to Newcastle. Hire a car from Newcastle train station and take a road trip around Northumberland.

Canterbury Cathedral is not only one of the most popular historical attractions in England its is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This Christian church was constructed over the ruins of a previous place of worship, making it one of the oldest religious sites in England and in Europe.

The cathedral dates back to between 597 and 604 when St Augustine came from Rome to convert the pagan Anglo-Saxons residing in Britain to Christianity.

It remained a place of great importance throughout history with many kings and other members of the royal family being buried there over time. It is considered to be one of the finest cathedrals in England due to its distinctive architecture, age-long history and also for its rich collections which include some important artefacts.

Where is Canterbury Cathedral located?

Canterbury Cathedral is located in Canterbury, Kent.

There is no admission fee to enter the cathedral and its grounds.

When can you visit the cathedral?

The cathedral is open daily from 8:30 am to 6 pm with the last entry being an hour before closing time. It’s closed on 24, 25 and 26 December.

The easiest way to reach Canterbury Cathedral from London is by train from London Liverpool Street or Victoria. The journey takes between one hour and 40 minutes and two hours.

The Roman Baths were constructed over 2000 years ago and are one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in the world.

The baths were built using Bath stone and were in use for around 500 years until they fell into disrepair and eventually collapsed. The Romans left this incredible site behind but it wasn’t discovered until much later when people started digging up the area in search of artefacts.

The baths are open to visitors today who can see the same rooms that the ancient Romans would have used. It is one of the main tourist attractions in the city and any visitor to Bath will want to see it as it really brings history alive.

When visiting Bath don’t miss some of the other historical attractions including Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and Poultney Bridge which spans the River Avon.

Where are the Roman Baths located?

The baths are located in the historic city of Bath (the entire city is a UNESCO World Heritage site)

The cost of entry is

When can you visit the Roman Baths

The Roman Baths are open

Bath is an easy day trip from London by train or you can combine it with a tour.

The Shambles is a famous medieval street in York, England. It is a small street with rows of Tudor-style houses with overhanging upper stories. The houses are very narrow and tall but it looks extremely pretty from the outside.

There are many cafes and quirky shops to visit along the street including the famous Harry Potter shop where you can even park your broom outside!

Where is The Shambles?

The Shambles is located in the northern city of York.

Free entry, although there are gift shops along the way where you can buy souvenirs.

How can you get to York?

York is the perfect destination if you are taking a train trip around the UK. It can also be visited on a day trip from London (at a push) but is best visited for a few days as there is so much to do and see in York .

There are so many wonderful historic destinations to visit in England that choosing only 12 for this article was extremely difficult.

The following places deserve to be mentioned too and worth adding to your UK travel itinerary if possible:

• Warwick Castle is one of England’s most popular castles. Over the summer months events such as jousting are held.
• Stratford-upon-Avon which was the birthplace of William Shakespeare
• The walled city of Chester
• The sumptuous Brighton Pavilion located in Brighton on the south coast of England

Our dedicated travel guides to popular destinations in all regions of England are a great place to start when planning your travels.

• Bath Travel Guide
• Jurassic Coast travel Guide
• Devon Travel Guide
• Cotswolds Travel Guide
• Canterbury Travel Guide
• Brighton Travel Guide
• Oxford Travel Guide
• 5 Historical Treasures in South East England
• North East England

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Ultimate Guide To Visiting Stonehenge

Stonehenge is a UNESCO World Heritage Site situated in the county of Wiltshire in England close to the cathedral city of Salisbury….

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Top 10 Historical Sites in the UK

Historical sites are perfect for great days out with the family. Fortunately for history lovers, Britain is littered with a huge selection to choose from, but it does make it rather difficult to decide where to visit first!

So we asked around the Historic UK office and came up with our ‘Top Ten’: see if you agree!

In no particular order:

1.  Stonehenge, Wiltshire

After 5,000 years the ancient stone circle of Stonehenge is still a unique and awe-inspiring day out with the kids or family; an exceptional survivor from a culture now lost to us. The monument evolved between 3,000 BC and 1,600 BC and is aligned with the rising and setting of the sun at the solstices, but its exact purpose remains a mystery.

2.  The Tower of London

Home to the Crown Jewels , Yeoman Warders (known to you and I as ‘Beefeaters’) and the legendary ravens , The Tower of London has lots to offer for a day out for the kids or family. Her Royal Majesty’s Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, to give it its full title, was founded just after the Norman Conquest in 1066. The White Tower in the centre of the fortress was built by William the Conqueror in 1078. Used as a prison since the 12th century, the Tower has played an important part in the history of England.

3.  Warwick Castle

Another castle built by William the Conqueror, this time in 1068, Warwick was later remodelled in stone in the 12th century.  Warwick Castle was home to the powerful Earls of Warwick, including Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, nicknamed ‘The Kingmaker’ for his role during the Wars of the Roses . Over the centuries several of the Earls of Warwick met untimely and violent deaths, including one executed for high treason in the Tower of London!

At Warwick Castle you can immerse yourself in a thousand years of jaw-dropping history – come rain or shine. Now owned by Merlin Entertainments, the castle boasts life-size tableaux, stunning interiors, the Castle Dungeon and much, much more. And you can even spend the night here !

4. Stratford-Upon-Avon, Warwickshire

Also situated in Warwickshire – just down the road, actually – is the picturesque riverside town of Stratford-Upon-Avon, which would be a tourist destination in its own right even if it wasn’t for the fact that a certain Elizabethan playwright was born there! The birthplace of William Shakespeare attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year from all around the globe. Among the town’s many attractions, you can visit Shakespeare’s Birthplace (pictured above); New Place where he died in 1616; the church where he is buried; Ann Hathaway’s Cottage and his mother Mary Arden’s house just outside the town. And no visit would be complete without attending a Royal Shakespeare Company production at the famous Theatre on the banks of the River Avon.

4.  Leeds Castle, Kent

‘The loveliest Castle in the world’. Bring the whole family for a day out to Leeds Castle with your Key to the Castle ticket and journey through 900 years of captivating history. Open all year round, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Why not prolong your visit with a B&B overnight stay in the Stable Courtyard Bedrooms ?

5.  St Paul’s Cathedral, London

This famous dome dominates London’s skyline, and is England’s architectural masterpiece and place of national celebration. The present cathedral was designed and built by Sir Christopher Wren and competed in 1710 but a cathedral has stood on this site since 604AD.

7. Edinburgh Castle, Scotland

This historic fortress, set high on the volcanic crag known as Castle Rock, towers above the capital city of Scotland. A favourite tourist destination, Edinburgh Castle is home to the Scottish Crown Jewels ( the Honours of Scotland ). Since 1996, it has also been home to the  Stone of Destiny, following its return to Scotland from Westminster.

8. Caernarfon Castle, Wales

Built by King Edward I in the 13th century, Caernarfon Castle boasts a magnificent 13 towers and is one of the most impressive medieval fortresses in Britain. This massive castle is superbly situated, with the River Seiont and the Menai Strait on two sides forming perfect natural defenses. In 1969, Caernarfon Castle was the setting for the Investiture of the Prince of Wales .

9.  Hadrian’s Wall

In around AD122, the Roman Emperor Hadrian ordered the building of an immense wall stretching over 80 Roman miles from the east coast of Britain to the west. This impressive structure was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987…

10. Fountains Abbey, North Yorkshire

Fountains Abbey is one of the largest and best preserved ruined monasteries in England. Founded in 1132, it enjoys a stunning situation in a tranquil valley beside a river. Although a victim of the Dissolution of the Monasteries , the abbey church survives almost to full height.

For even more historical days out be sure to check out our interactive maps of cathedrals , battlefields and Anglo-Saxon sites in Britain.

We would also love to hear from you about your favourite historical sites in England. Please leave us a comment in the box below!

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These Are 10 Of The Best Roman Sites To Explore In Britain

B ritain was one of the last provinces added to the Roman Empire in 43 AD, and it was one of the first provinces to be abandoned circa 410 as the Western Roman Empire weakened and fell into a downward spiral in the 400s. Still, that meant that the Romans ruled Britain (mostly England and Wales) for almost 400 years - a period of time comparable to the European settlement of the United States to the present day.

Today, there are plenty of ancient Roman ruins in Britain (except for northern Scotland), and they should be on anyone's bucket list. Here is a list of the top Roman ruins in Britain to visit.

Hadrian's Wall - Northern England

Perhaps no Roman ruins in Britain are as famous or iconic as Hadrian's Wall, which ran from shore to shore in northern England. It was to protect the remote frontier of the Roman Empire, and today, visitors can walk along it and explore its ruins on the Hadrian's Wall Path . While the wall is close to the Scottish border, it is fully within the modern borders of England.

Chester - North West England

Chester began as a Roman fort (or Castrum) and grew into a city. Today, visitors can see the Roman ruins of this ancient city along with the old Roman city plan. Chester is also famous for being one of the best-preserved medieval cities in England, with plenty of excellent Tutor-period buildings and more to see. The old city walls of Chester are mostly medieval, but they rest on the foundations of ancient Roman city walls .

Related: Everything To Know About Hadrian's Wall, And How To Visit Rome's Fort Vindolanda

Bath - Southern England

Bath is one of the most popular Roman destinations in England today. The Romans loved their baths, and in every city, there were public baths and plenty of aqueducts supplying them with fresh water. The Romans also sought out hot springs to build their baths. Today the city of Bath preserves the ancient Roman baths along with magnificent Georgian architecture for which the city is famous.

Antonine Wall - Scotland

The Antonine Wall is one of the only Roman ruins in Scotland to make the list. While Hadrian's Wall in Northern English marked the Roman frontier for the longest time, for a period, the Romans pushed north into Scotland and built another wall to defend their even further northern frontier. This wall was earthen, and the berm can still be seen in places.

Related: Visit The Antonine Wall: Britain's Other "Hadrian's Wall"

Londinium - Southern England

Londininum was the ancient Roman city of London (the Romans founded London). The Roman ruins found in London are not particularly impressive, but it is a rewarding experience to discover the last traces of the ancient city of London (or Londinium) right in the heart of the bustling metropolis. Ruins include pieces of the old wall and the foundation of a mysterious Temple of Mithras.

Roman Lighthouse - Southern England

Go to the English Channel, where Dover gazes across the water to France, and visitors will find the impressive medieval Dover Castle. By the castle is a medieval church. But there is something strange about the church's bell tower. It is actually a Roman lighthouse converted into a bell tower and one of only two Roman lighthouses still standing .

Vindolanda - Northern England

There are many ancient Roman forts that have been excavated in Britain, but perhaps one of the best is the old Roman fort of Vindolanda. Vindolanda is one of the forts that guarded Hadrian's Wall, and the site is open to the public today. A number of important archeological finds have been made there over the years.

Related: Visit Wroxeter: One Of The Largest Roman Cities Of England (Now An Abandoned Roman Ghost Town)

Roman Fort of Caerleon - Wales

Much of mountainous Wales was rather peripheral and sort of frontier in Roman Britain, but this was different for the South of Wales. In the South of Wales, visitors can find one of the best archeological sites for Roman ruins in Britain - the old Roman Fort of Caerleon. It is very much worth a visit for those who would like to learn of the impact of Roman Britain on what is now Wales.

Visitors in this part of the United Kingdom can also learn more about Roman ruins in Wales to enhance their trip.

Wroxeter - West Midlands England

The old Roman city of Wroxeter, or Viriconium, was once one of the largest and most important Roman cities in Roman Britain. While many of the Roman cities grew and are today the origin of many of Britain's modern cities, Wroxeter was eventually abandoned. Today, it is a great example of a Roman ghost town in England.

Colchester - Southern England

The modern city of Colchester is built over the ancient Roman city of Camuldunum. What is particularly significant about this city is that it claims to be the oldest city in Britain and the first capital before the Romans moved their administration to London. Today, there are a number of Roman ruins to be found in the city.

• 10 Oldest Historical Places in the UK
• Britain Travel Guide

The 10 Oldest Historical Places in the UK

• Edinburgh Castle
• London Wall
• Longford Castle
• Caerleon Roman Amphitheatre
• Warwick Castle
• Leeds Castle
• St Martin's Church
• St Paul's Cathedral
• Oxford University

Historical Places in the UK

Located at the far end of northwestern Europe, the United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland, Wales, England and Scotland. The place can be counted as an influential epicenter of European civilizations and cultures throughout European history. The place is home to some of the most famous historical landmarks in the world, including the centuries-old Stonehenge and Oxford University.

For a history fanatic who loves visiting ancient places, the United Kingdom is a prime spot for you to sate your thirst for exploring historical landmarks. In the article, I will take you through the ten oldest historical places in the UK that will leave you stunned and in awe with their past glamor and splendor.

1) Edinburgh Castle, Scotland

Built around the 12th century, Edinburgh Castle is one of the oldest historical places in the United Kingdom. Located in Scotland, the castle was the home to a number of kings and queens throughout the period.

The oldest part of the castle is the St. Margaret Chapel which was built to remember Queen Margaret. By the seventeenth century, the castle grew into a strong military base for the reigning monarch.

At present, the castle is open for public visits with its carefully preserved Romanesque architecture that rivals the architectural beauty of Segovia Castle in Spain. While visiting Scotland, make sure to see this historical gem, and you will surely not regret exploring the spooky dungeons, the Great Hall, and historical archives.

2) London Wall, London

London is one of the world's most famous cities, and is visited by thousands of tourists ever year. However, not many are familiar with the London Wall, which is the oldest existing wall in the city built by the Romans . The wall carried strategic importance for the Romans, and was positioned in the northern end of the Cripplegate fortress. The wall was later expanded into a city-wide defense. It was around the eighteenth century when the demolition of the wall began, preceded by the expansion of the city.

At present, the London Wall only exists in pieces scattered across the city, including Cooper's Row near the Tower Hill tube station. Even though a major part of the wall is gone, visiting this historical gem will evoke a number of stories that the wall was witness to over time, carefully etched on its decaying bricks.

3) Stonehenge

Perhaps one of the proudest historical monuments that the United Kingdom possesses is Stonehenge from the Neolithic period. Built around 2000 BC with over 100 years of completion period, this historical site has numerous interpretations relevant to its purpose during the time it was built. The recent archeological evidence reveals that Stonehenge was probably a burial site as well as a ceremonial site for religious practices.

At present, the structure is preserved as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , and touching the stones is prohibited but witnessing this astonishing historical marvel is well worth the visit.

4) Longford Castle

Located in the historic city of Salisbury , Longford Castle is definitely worth a visit while touring the United Kingdom. Built in the sixteenth century, the castle resides away from the city noise in a secluded corner of South Wiltshire, England.

The castle served as a residential manor for various influential families over the centuries until it eventually became a seat of the Earl of Radnor. At present, the castle is home to the 9th Earl of Radnor but is also open to the public.

Visiting this Salisbury beauty spot, you will enjoy a breath of fresh air in its scenic surroundings as well as the peace and calm that envelops the castle.

5) Caerleon Roman Amphitheatre

There isn't an over-abundance of Roman architecture to witness in the United Kingdom, but the buildings and structures that are preserved are no less magnificent than the architecture in Rome, Italy. The Caerleon Roman Amphitheatre in Caerleon , Wales, which was built by the Romans in around 90 AD, was a huge theatre with sloped banking to house over six thousand spectators.

Adjacent to the Amphitheatre is the remains of barracks for the soldiers containing impressive systematic structures, including the cookhouses, turrets, and drains, etc.

6) Warwick Castle

Located in Warwickshire, Warwick Castle is another historical gem in the UK. Constructed around the 11th century, the castle was built by William the Conqueror. The structure initially started out as a small fortress which was later expanded and modified by the Earl of Warwick around the 18th century.

Finding a resemblance in its architectural style with Rheinstein Castle in Germany, Warwick has a bloody history of murders, betrayals, and bloodshed. The spooky element associated with its historical significance adds to its appeal, attracting a large number of tourists yearly.

7) Leeds Castle, Kent

Another castle on the list is Leeds Castle often dubbed the 'loveliest castle in the world'. Located in Kent, southern England, Leeds Castle is built on a small island in a lake formed by the River Len. The initial fortress was constructed around 857 and served as a stronghold for both Saxons and Normans until it became royal property in the thirteenth century. Later the buildings underwent significant reconstruction and fortification to render the site as a luxury manor house.

From four sides, pristine water surrounds the castle, with the Romanesque building standing proud in the middle. From its elaborate interior décor to its enchanting location, the castle bewitches the beholder with its glamor and beauty. Given the popularity of the castle, Leeds Castle has been used as a movie location for a number of cinematic pieces, including The Moonraker (1958) and Purge of Kingdoms (2019).

8) St Martin's Church, Canterbury

Christianity in the United Kingdom has had a strong foothold for centuries. The country is home to numerous cathedrals and churches, with some dating back to the time of the early origins of Christianity. The Church of St Martin in Canterbury , which was built around 597 AD, is one of the oldest churches in Britain still in use. The church, in combination with Canterbury Cathedral and St Augustine's Abbey, is a listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Visiting this ancient beauty, you will get to witness the original roman brickwork on the church's wall in addition to the graves of a number of novel and local families buried adjacent to the church.

9) St Paul's Cathedral

Among one of the most magnificent basilicas in London, St. Paul's Cathedral is an icon symbol of the capital. The cathedral was initially built in 604 AD to honor the Apostle Paul. However, the existing structure of the cathedral was built around the 17th century after the initial building was destroyed in the Great Fire of London.

The huge cathedral is one of the most recognized and visited buildings in London. From its elaborate exterior to its astonishing interior décor, you certainly do not want to miss out on visiting this beautiful and inspiring building.

10) Oxford University, Oxford

Last but by no means least in this list is the pride of British academia - Oxford University. Recognized as one of the oldest educational institutes in the English-speaking world, the exact origins of the university are unknown.

Oxford University is believed to have been founded around the 11th century, but teaching and study in the area date back to the 8th century when the first abbey was built in Oxford.

By the 13th century, the university started to receive patronage from the crown and soon became a foundational educational institute in Europe. Oxford still maintains its position as one of the leading educational institutes in the world, housing some brilliant researchers and professors.

From its academic prestige to its historical glamor, the city of Oxford and its many colleges should be high on your list of must-sees.

With Oxford, we conclude our list of the 10 oldest historical places in the UK that are worth visiting for their historical significance as well as architectural splendor.

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Lift history off the pages and explore historic England. With hundreds of award-winning heritage attractions, interactive museums and visitor centres, commemorative memorials and nearly 20 UNESCO World Heritage Sites all crammed into one small country, you’ll trip over history at every turn. It’s virtually impossible to ignore this country's mythical and fabled characters, horrible histories, legendary monarchs and influential leaders as you discover Neolithic mounds and Roman ruins, thatched Tudor houses and spacious Victorian squares, prehistoric remains, spooky medieval gaols and historic towns in England. Hire a Blue Badge guide for an in-depth tour of your area of interest.

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Explore the tranquil gardens at Tatton Park

Spread across the grounds of a historic estate in Cheshire, Tatton Park have been carefully expanded and cultivated since Edwardian times.

Location: Knutsford, Cheshire

Enjoy a picnic, zoo & make pottery at Walton Hall & Gardens

Spend the day enjoying the gardens, testing your golf skills and entertaining the kids at Walton Hall and Gardens.

Location: Warrington, Cheshire

Discover 1,000 years of history at Chester Cathedral

Journey through hundreds of years of history and discover hidden spaces as you climb to the top of the cathedral tower.

Location: Chester, Cheshire

Discover Chester's Roman, heritage and spooky history

On a guided tour of Chester you’ll meet Roman soldiers, float along the River Dee and find out the spine-chilling tales of the city’s past.

View Chester from an open-top vintage bus

Ride the open-top vintage bus on a Chester Tour and see the city’s archaeological and architectural heritage.

Romans, racing and the famous Rows in Chester

Discover Roman walls, medieval shopping galleries and England’s oldest racecourse in the historic city of Chester.

Discover King Richard II's hidden fortune at Beeston Castle

A magical site with stunning views, long walks through rich woodland and plenty of nooks and crannies to explore.

Location: Beeston, Cheshire

Visit one of the finest Norman cathedrals in Europe

Explore Peterborough Cathedral, its exquisite architecture and the resting place of Henry VIII’s first Queen, Katharine of Aragon.

Location: Peterborough, Cambridgeshire

Bronze Age living at Flag Fen Archaeology Park

Travel back 3,500 years to discover a prehistoric causeway at one of the finest Bronze Age archaeological site in Northern Europe, discovered 1982.

Experience steam-age travel on the Nene Valley Railway

Visit one of England’s leading steam engine and locomotive attractions, based in Northamptonshire's Nene Valley.

Step into the Industrial Revolution at Quarry Bank

This fascinating industrial heritage site transports visitors back to 18th century Northern England and the life of a thriving cotton mill community.

Location: Styal, Cheshire

Get lost in the picturesque Royal Botanic Gardens

Explore 300 acres of plants in one of the world's leading botanic gardens.

Location: Richmond, London

Discover The Lost Gardens of Heligan

Explore hidden paths and bamboo tunnels on this aristocratic Cornwall estate.

Location: Heligan, Cornwall

Uncover Cliveden's unique past

Discover a country house in Berkshire with a chequered past.

Location: Maidenhead, Berkshire

Explore captivating Alnwick Castle

Walk through history and admire world-class art at this fascinating castle, then stroll through spectacular floral displays at The Alnwick Garden.

Location: Alnwick, Northumberland

Watch the changing of the Guards in London

For sheer pomp and ceremony, you can’t beat the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace.

Location: London, Greater London

A weekend in Gloucestershire

From Double Gloucester to Harry Potter.

Location: Gloucestershire

See the changing of the Guards at Windsor

If there’s one essential experience in Windsor, it’s taking in the spectacle of the Changing of the Guard. This tradition brings history and the public together.

Location: Windsor, Berkshire

Sample over 800 years of Surrey’s history

Come and discover Surrey’s history, including the open meadows of from the internationally-know Runnymede and Hampton Court Palace.

Visit the Diamond Isle

Enjoy a 10 min trip on the Needles Park Chairlift and go dinosaur hunting.

Location: Isle of Wight

Discover UNESCO World Heritage site at Masson Mills

Experience what life was like to work in an 18th-century mill at this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Location: Matlock Bath, Derbyshire

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Where the magic happens: 10 of Britain’s most mystical sites

From healing wells to sacred stones, the author of a new guide to Magical Britain selects his favourite wild and enchanting places

Mother goddess, Tigh Nam Bodach, Perthshire

In a remote location beyond Loch Lyon (seven miles west of Cashlie in Glen Lyon), a twice-yearly seasonal ritual has taken place at the shrine of Tigh Nam Bodach since time immemorial. A low, turf-roofed stone structure houses a number of river-worn stones of vaguely humanoid shape, and these are brought out and placed in front of the shrine on Beltane (1 May). There they stand and keep watch over the land until they are returned to the shrine’s interior at Samhain (1 November) for the winter. The figures are said to represent the Bodach (“old man”) and the Cailleach, the Celtic crone goddess who presides over the land and brings the changing seasons. Open all year and free to access.

Arthur, legendary hero, Cadbury Castle, Somerset

The ancient hillfort known as Cadbury Castle – 500 metres from South Cadbury village – is believed by many to be the site of King Arthur’s legendary Camelot. Archaeologists have confirmed that the iron age hillfort was reoccupied and the defences strengthened sometime in the fifth or sixth century, when the historical Arthur is thought to have lived. His legend is still embedded in modern culture, and a few believers insist he never really died. Some say Cadbury Castle is where Arthur and his court lie in magical sleep in a hidden cavern beneath the hill, ready to awake and return at the hour of Britain’s greatest need. Freely accessible all year round.

A place of healing, Menacuddle Well, Cornwall

Among ornamental gardens on the outskirts of St Austell (400 metres north of the railway bridge on the B3274), Menacuddle Well sits beside a river and tranquil waterfall. The medieval stone well house is held to contain healing water in a deep stone trough, and the water flows freely around the well through shallow stone channels. Sick children and those afflicted with ulcers came here to be cured, and bent pins were thrown into the waters for divination and to bring good fortune. Its name is derived from maen-a-coedl which means “the hawk’s stone”. The well still has a magical atmosphere, enhanced by the ribbons and crystals hung around by visitors and pilgrims seeking healing. Freely accessible all year round.

Water spirits, Llyn Barfog, Gwynedd

In a remote spot in the hills above the Dyfi estuary, Llyn Barfog is said to have been home to the Afanc, a water monster that rampaged through the area, killing livestock, until it was eventually dispatched by King Arthur. He dragged it from the lake using magical chains, and some say he killed it, while others claim he took it to Cadair Idris and released it into the waters of Llyn Cau. A stone beside a footpath leading to Llyn Barfog bears a hoof print made by King Arthur’s horse during his fierce battle with the Afanc and is known as Carn March Arthur. The lake is reached by a one-mile trail from Happy Valley Road car park, 1.8 miles north of Aberdovey.

Celtic saints, Nevern churchyard, Pembrokeshire

The churchyard at Nevern is famous for both its ancient carved stones and its marvellous “bleeding” yew tree. Beside the church stands a four-metre-high Celtic cross entirely covered in intricate knotwork designs in a Scandinavian style. It dates from the 10th or 11th century and is sometimes known as Saint Brynach’s Stone. There is a legend that on Saint Brynach’s Day (7 April) the first cuckoo of spring would land on top of the stone and sing, and mass could not be held on the saint’s day until this had occurred. Saint Brynach was an Irish saint who is said to have floated over to Wales on a stone. The bleeding yew tree oozes red sap that looks like blood; one of many legends says a monk who was hanged from the tree cursed it to bleed for him. The tree is in an avenue of yews that forms a green tunnel leading to the church door.

Dropped by clumsy giants, Stiperstones, Shropshire

Rising above a windswept expanse of moorland, the Stiperstones form a long, jagged ridge of rocks, the highest of which is called the Devil’s Chair. It is here that a giant, or some say the devil, sat down to rest while carrying an apron-load of stone from Ireland. As he stood up again the apron strings broke and scattered the boulders, which still lie all over the hill. Another pile of stones forming a cairn was said to have been dropped by a giantess who later tried to carry some of the stones away. The stones lie two miles east of Pennerley on the Shropshire Way.

Animate stones, Bowerman’s Nose, Devon

The imposing granite stack known as Bowerman’s Nose has the air of an ancient megalithic idol as it gazes out over the landscape towards Hameldown Tor. Standing on Hayne Down, a mile south-west of Manaton village, its appearance is so unnatural that it was believed by some to have been created by the druids. Its base is almost perfectly square, while on top of the column is a grim “face” that appears to be wearing a cap. Local legend offers an alternative origin for this monumental stone: a hunter named Bowerman offended a coven of witches by disrupting their ceremony while chasing a hare (who was actually a witch in disguise). In revenge they turned the hunter into stone, and his dogs became the rocks of Hound Tor.

Norse and Anglo-Saxon myth, Wayland’s Smithy, Oxfordshire

The neolithic chambered long barrow known as Wayland’s Smithy was once thought to be home to an invisible blacksmith of legendary skill. The entrance is concealed in a small copse – just off the ancient neolithic track called the Ridgeway, one mile east of Ashbury, close to the Uffington White Horse – and is marked by a row of huge megaliths that hide a small stone chamber and a long, low mound stretching away behind. It was widely believed that the forge of Wayland the Smith, an Anglo-Saxon demigod of unsurpassed skill in metalworking, was in the barrow. Freely accessible all year round.

Fertility gap, Traprain Law, East Lothian

The rocky volcanic outcrop known as Traprain Law, 1½ miles south of East Linton village in Lothian, stands out starkly from the surrounding landscape. It was once the capital of the Romano-British kingdom of Gododdin and has been an important ritual centre since neolithic times. It is crowned by an iron age hillfort and on the very summit is a rocky outcrop from which a slice of rock has broken away, leaving a narrow gap. This is the Maiden Stone and squeezing into the gap is said to confer fertility and good fortune on any young woman who passes through it while touching both sides. Freely accessible all year round.

Wishes and divination, Fairy Steps, Cumbria

Cut into the rocks on the edge of Whin Scar’s plateau, a mile south-west of Beetham in Underlaid Wood, a set of steep stone steps ascends a narrow cleft. These are said to be haunted by the fairies who have been seen running up and down them. They will grant a wish to anyone who manages to walk up or down this narrowest of staircases without touching the sides – a task that is near impossible for all but the “little people”! The Fairy Steps are reached by an ancient trackway that passes through the twisted trees and limestone pavement formations of Whin Scar near Beetham village.

This is an edited extract from Magical Britain – 650 Enchanted and Mystical Sites by Rob Wildwood , published by Wild Things at £18.99; available to Guardian readers at a 20% discount and free P&P with code Guardian22

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Top 10 ancient sites in the UK

The history of our small country of present day Great Britain is one that can be traced back for millennia. It seems that Great Britain was at one time invaded by so many different groups and cultures that our timeline is a fascinating and unique one. As a result it’s hard to throw a stone in the UK without hitting an ancient barrow, burial site or stone circle, there are literally thousands of pre-historic sites. Many are signed or appear on maps but on visiting them it’s hard to really know exactly what you’re looking at. Compiling our list of top 10 ancient sites was a tough job but we decided to start with the Romans and work backwards. We chose a variety of types of sites from a range of eras but all are well worth visiting.

1. Stonehenge / Salisbury

It would have been wrong to compile any list of ancient UK sites without sticking the world famous Stonehenge in the top spot. The site was started here by Neolithic man over 5000 years ago using the most primitive of tools. Today the stone circle stands tall and proud and a brand new world class visitor centre welcomes visitors, telling the story of the stones themselves and the entire area which is part of a larger World Heritage site made up of far more than simply the iconic stone circle.

2. Castell Henllys / Pembrokeshire

Castell Henllys was a fantastic little place that we discovered a few years ago in Pembrokeshire, Wales. Here, an Iron Age hill fort deep in the heart of the National Park has been carefully and lovingly reconstructed right on top of the original site using the same original local materials. Each ‘hut’ contains reconstructed artefacts that archaeologists have discovered and would have been used. Wandering the site is great fun, truly fascinating and incredibly educational as the life of an Iron Age tribal chief is brought to life before your very eyes.

3. Skara Brae / Orkney

The Orkney Islands play home to the best preserved groups of prehistoric houses in Western Europe and one of the world’s greatest Neothlic sites. Many areas of the sites have been carefully excavated and Skara Brae is probably the most interesting of all these. The area has been so well looked after that it’s very easy to understand how pre-historic man would have lived and worked in this beautiful village. The rest of the site covers all areas of Neolithic man from burial sites to stone circles.

4. Hadrian’s Wall / Northumberland

Although definitely not pre-historic, we chose to include Hadrian’s Wall as this ancient wall played such a crucial role in the marking the northern border of the ancient Roman Empire. The wall originally stretched from east to west coast and much of it – particularly in the East is still intact today. Forts and gates or varying sizes formed part of the world every few miles and some of these have great visitor centres, reconstructed and excavated sections to help you really understand what the life of a Roman Legionnaire stationed on the remote outpost would have looked like.

5. Cresswell Crags / Nottingham

Cresswell Crags is probably the least known and yet one of the most incredible sites in our list. A series of caves that run through a limestone gorge, this is part of a larger series of caves that was inhabited by hyenas, mammoths and woolly rhinoceros during the last ice age and more importantly, of the ‘cave men’ who made a home here between 10 and 55 thousand years ago. The caves provided shelter for man during and beyond the ice age and a visit here allows you to see the bones and tools found in the caves as well as ‘cave paintings’ or rather cave carvings that were made here 13,000 years ago.

6. Roman Baths / Bath

Another of the more ‘modern’ sites in our list is the world famous site of the Roman Baths. The current building was built by the ancient Romans on the site of Britain’s only natural hot spring, but records show the first bath was built here almost a decade earlier by the Celts and dedicated to the god Sulis. The Roman baths evolved several times but dedicated the site to the goddess Minerva. The current site is beautifully preserved and a fascinating World Heritage status site.

7. Scottish Crannog Centre / Perth

The Scottish Crannog Centre sits on the banks of Loch Tay in Perthshire. A Crannog is similar to the round houses found in Castell Henllys with the one major difference being that the Iron Age reconstructed dwellings sit out on the loch. Reconstructed on the site of the actual Crannogs, these 2500 year old houses beautifully capture the life of a wealthy Iron Age Scot.

8. White Horse of Uffington / Oxfordshire

Creating white chalk horses and pictures on hillsides has been done for thousands of years. Many of the chalk hillside pictures you see today are relatively ‘modern’ although they vary in age as the chalk blows away or grows over and requires regular maintenance. Because of this it’s often hard to date the pictures and to know precisely how long they have been there but the most famous is probably the White Horse in Oxfordshire (Cotswolds). Archaeologists tell us this horse has been looked after by generation upon generation since around 2500BC when it was first created. The Bronze age site also has a number of other ancient sites including ancient burial chambers, a hill fort and even the legendary site where King George is said to have slain the dragon!

9. Roman Amphitheatre / Chester

The city of Chester is probably more known for its more recent history as the city walls have seen the city thrive throughout Saxon and Norman England. However, it has been included on our list due to its Roman heritage – particularly due to the remains of the Roman Amphitheatre which sit right in the heart of the city. The recently excavated site was used to training and entertainment by the 20th legion and forms the largest Roman amphitheatre in Britain. Pre-dating Hadrian’s Wall, the site is almost 2000 years old and about 2/5ths excavated but it’s clear to see the main entrance ways and the spectator seating.

10. Maiden Castle / Dorset

Maiden Castle is a massive site in Dorset which is owned by English Heritage and is amongst the most complex and largest Iron Age hill forts in the whole of Europe. Several hundred people lived there during that time making it a massive city in an age when most people lived in small family villages. The site is 4000 years old and had several huge ramparts which protected its ancient residents. Wandering around this site a number of information boards will direct and explain precisely what you are actually looking at.

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Planning an England trip in 2024? Consider these 16 top places to visit

Feb 26, 2024 • 10 min read

Gracious Bath is an excellent place to immerse yourself in England’s history and beauty © gowithstock / Shutterstock

The story of  England  stretches back more than 5000 years (and likely many more). Which means its impossible to escape the past here.

As you wander its historic urban centers, mysterious monoliths, misty landscapes and rugged  coastlines  and national parks , you’ll discover a country filled with unparalleled places to visit that are are the more compelling thanks to all those who have visited them before.

As you plan a trip to England this year, here’s our list of 16 historic, exciting and all-around fabulous highlights to consider.

1. The Seven Sisters 

While  Dover ’s iconic white cliffs grab the most attention, the colossal chalky walls of the Seven Sisters are a more spectacular affair, a four-mile roller-coaster of sheer white rock stretching along the Sussex shore and overlooking the waters of the English Channel. It forms an impressive southern border to the South Downs National Park , and is most dramatic at the towering headland of Beachy Head . Hikes through the grassy clifftop fields provide wide sea views, breathtaking in every sense.

Local tip:  Stop for a breather at the tiny seaside hamlet of Birling Gap, where the secluded beach is a sun trap popular with locals and walkers.

Oxford  lets visitors feel close to the brilliant minds and august institutions that have made this city famous across the globe. This rarefied world comes to life in the cobbled lanes and ancient quads where cycling students and eccentric academics roam. The beautiful college buildings and stunning architecture have changed little over the centuries, coexisting with a lively, modern, working city. As befits a city of students and professors, Oxford is one of the last bastions of the great British pub, with irresistible old watering holes dotted all over its central lanes and alleyways. 

3. Cambridge

In England’s other great historic university city, Cambridge , you can tour a  college , and spend time marveling at the intricate vaulting of King’s College Chapel . But no trip to Cambridge is complete without an attempt to take a punt (flat-bottomed boat) along the River Cam by the picturesque Backs , the leafy, green lawns behind the city's finest colleges – an experience that offers the best views of the exquisite architecture. Polish off the day with a pint at one of Cambridge’s many rustic pubs. 

In a nation packed with pretty cities, Bath  stands out as the belle of the ball. Founded by the Romans, who established the spa resort of Aquae Sulis to take advantage of the area’s hot springs , Bath hit its stride in the 18th century, when the rich industrialist Ralph Allen and architects John Wood the Elder and John Wood the Younger oversaw the city’s transformation into a model of Georgian architecture at its most refined . Bath is awash with golden stone townhouses, sweeping green crescents and Palladian mansions, along with appealing pubs and restaurants, and you’ll take great pleasure in plunging in. 

5. Hadrian’s Wall

Hadrian’s Wall is one of the country's most dramatic Roman ruins, a 2000-year-old procession of abandoned forts, garrisons, towers and milecastles marching across the wild and lonely landscape of northern England. While the Romans built the fortification to defend and control its territory, this edge-of-empire barrier also symbolized the boundary of civilized order in the ancient world: to the north of the Roman settlement lay the unruly land of the marauding Celts. Near Newcastle  you can visit Segedunum , the wall’s last stronghold, for an insight into life during Roman times.

Planning tip:  Hiking the full 84-mile distance coast to coast along the national trail takes around a week. If you have less time and your own car, you may want to select from a few of the wall's  highlights .

With its Roman and Viking heritage, ancient city walls and maze of cobbled streets, York is a living record of English history. A magnificent circuit of 13th-century walls encloses a medieval spider’s web of “snickelways” (narrow alleys), each one the focus of a ghost story or historical character. At the city’s heart lies the immense, awe-inspiring York Minster , the biggest medieval cathedral in all of northern Europe, and one of the most beautiful Gothic cathedrals in the world. Admire feats of engineering of a more recent vintage at the National Railway Museum , the world’s largest collection of historic locomotives.

York’s long history and rich heritage are woven into virtually every brick and beam, and the modern, tourist-oriented city – with its myriad museums, restaurants, cafes and traditional pubs – is a carefully maintained showcase of that heritage.

Local tip: You’ll find some of the finest views of York from its old city walls, particularly the bucolic section behind the Minster. 

7. The Peak District

Curiously, you won’t find many peaks in the Peak District . You will find blissful miles of tumbling moorland, plunging valleys, eroded gritstone crags, lush farmland and ancient pocket-sized villages. This beautiful landscape attracts a veritable army of outdoor enthusiasts – cyclists, hikers, cavers and rock climbers – on summer weekends, while those seeking more relaxing enjoyment can admire the rural market and famous puddings of Bakewell, the Victorian pavilions of spa-town Buxton, and the architectural drama of Chatsworth House – the “Palace of the Peak.”

8. Brighton

Barely an hour’s train ride from the capital, the seaside city of Brighton has a quirky character that’s completely its own. Overlooking the English Channel on England’s pebbly south coast, this is a city that's long been known for its oddball, alternative character. The warren of streets known as the Lanes is a good place to soak up the vibe, with vegan cafes, espresso bars, chaotic pubs, record stores and bric-a-brac shops. (Browsers will be in heaven at local institution Snooper’s Paradise .) You'll also find the UK ’s biggest queer scene here, and the region’s best small clubs. The highlight for the sightseeing visitor is the Royal Pavilion , a 19th-century party palace built by the Prince Regent, who kicked off Brighton’s love of the outlandish.

9. Stonehenge

Mysterious and compelling, Stonehenge is England’s most famous ancient site . Even though people have been drawn to this myth-laden ring of boulders for more than 5000 years, we still don’t know quite why it was built. An ultramodern makeover at the ancient site has brought an impressive visitor center and the closure of an intrusive road (now restored to grassland). The result is a strong sense of historical context, with dignity and mystery returned to an archaeological gem.

Most visitors gaze at the approximately 25-ton stones from behind the perimeter fence, yet with enough planning, you can arrange an early-morning or evening tour and gain access to the inner ring itself. In the slanting sunlight, away from the crowds, it’s an ethereal place. This is an experience that stays with you.

10. Stratford-upon-Avon

The pretty town of Stratford-upon-Avon is where William Shakespeare was born and later shuffled off this mortal coil. Today, its tight knot of Tudor streets form a living map of Shakespeare’s life. Huge crowds of thespians and theater lovers come to take in a play at the famous Royal Shakespeare Theatre . Bard fans will love visiting the five historic houses owned by Shakespeare and his relatives and  the schoolroom where he was educated, before taking a respectful detour to the old stone church where he was laid to rest.

11. Liverpool

It’s hard not to be infected by Liverpudlians’ love for their hometown. The love endured despite decades of decay and all manner of social ills – finding its expression in a renowned gallows humor and an obsession with football. With some of the most passionate crowds in the country, taking in a game at either Liverpool FC or Everton FC is a rite of passage here.

Outside of the stadium, the rejuvenated waterfront is once again the heart of Liverpool . The focal point is Albert Dock, an iconic docklands flanked by protected buildings, including a batch of top museums. The Merseyside Maritime Museum and the International Slavery Museum ensure the good and bad sides of Liverpool’s history are explored in equal measure, while the Tate Liverpool and the Beatles Story museum celebrate popular culture and the city’s most famous musical sons (still).

12. The Cotswolds

A tangle of impossibly quaint villages of rose-clad cottages and honey-colored stone, The Cotswolds  is a region that spreads over six English counties. It’s a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and its most wonderful quality is that no matter where you go or how lost you get, you’ll still end up in a spot with a charming village green, a pub with sloping floors and fine ales, and a view of the lush green hills. Crisscrossed by long-distance trails including the 102-mile Cotswold Way , these gentle yet dramatic hills are perfect for walking, cycling and horse-riding.

Local tip: It’s easy to leave the crowds behind and find your very own slice of medieval England here – and some of the best boutique hotels in the country.

A little weird, occasionally weather-beaten and all-around wonderful, the classic northern seaside town of Whitby has haunted lanes, fossil-hunting and arguably England’s finest fish-and-chips. The huddle of 18th-century fisher’s cottages along the East Cliff are testament to its longtime role as a busy commercial and fishing port: it was here that 18th-century explorer Captain James Cook earned his sea legs. Atop the West Cliff, a sandy beach, amusement arcades and promenading holidaymakers show Whitby’s beach-resort side.

Keeping a watchful eye over the town and the River Esk that divides it is an atmospheric ruined abbey , the inspiration and setting for part of Bram Stoker’s Gothic horror story Dracula . But tales of witchery and ghostly legends have haunted Whitby ever since Anglo-Saxon St Hilda landed here to found a monastic community in 657 CE.

Planning tip: The town embraces its pseudo-sinister reputation, which culminates in two hugely successful Goth Weekends each year.

14. The Lake District

William Wordsworth and his Romantic friends were the first to champion the charms of the Lake District  – and it's not hard to see what stirred them. Already the UK’s most popular national park, the Lake District also became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017, in recognition of its long history of hill-farming. But for most people it’s the chance to hike the humpbacked fells and drink in the gorgeous scenery that keeps them returning year after year.

The region is filled with outdoor pursuits, from lake cruises to mountain walks – excursions that help reveal why the region has such deep literary connections. In addition to Wordsworth, writers who found inspiration here include Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Arthur Ransome and Beatrix Potter.

15. The Eden Project

A cross between a lunar landing station and a James Bond villain’s lair, the gigantic hemispherical greenhouses of the Eden Project  have become a symbol of Cornwall ’s renaissance. Built in an abandoned clay pit near St Austell to mark the start of the new millennium, and now considered one of Britain’s modern architectural wonders, the Eden Project aims to explore issues of environment and conservation, and point the way to a cleaner, greener future for us all.

Exhibits cover everything from global warming to rubber production and chocolate-making. The glass-domed “biomes” recreate major world climate systems in microcosm, from the lush jungles of the Amazon rainforest (complete with treetop walkway winding through the canopy) to the olive trees, citrus groves and colorful flowers of the Mediterranean, South Africa and California. It’s incredibly impressive – not to mention educational, and inspiring, too.

Shoulder-deep in history, London ’s rich seams of eye-opening antiquity appear at every turn. The city’s architecture pens a beguiling biography, and a multitude of buildings – the Tower of London , Westminster Abbey , Big Ben – are internationally recognizable landmarks. It’s also a tireless innovator of art and culture, a city of ideas and imagination. This legacy is enshrined at world-class institutions such as the British Museum , Natural History Museum  and the Science Museum , as well as such world-leading art galleries as the  Tate Modern , Tate Britain , the National Gallery  and the recently reopened National Portrait Gallery , all of which are free to visit. 

Local tip:  However you budget your time and money in London, make sure you take in a show. Big names perform on  the West End (London’s equivalent of Broadway), and on the South Bank at the National Theatre  and  the Old Vic . Smaller theaters from the Almeida to the Lyric Hammersmith are places to discover up-an-coming talent.

This article was first published April 2021 and updated February 2024

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• 12 Best Cultural and Historical Places in England to Visit

When you travel and write full-time for a living, you get to know the parts of the world that have the most intriguing cultural and historical places to visit , and in this article, travel writers reveal the 12 best cultural and historical places in England. From the north of England to the Isle of Wight, make sure you include some of these fascinating places on your next trip to England.

Eyam, Peak District

Stratford upon avon, tower of london, hampton court palace, osbourne house, tintagel castle, hadrians wall, other historical places to visit in england.

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In 1665 a flea-infested bundle of cloth arrived from London for the local tailor of Eyam. This single flea led to the spread of the bubonic plague throughout the village.

To prevent the spread of the disease, the entire village was quarantined (a rather apt topic considering the events of 2020).

The plague ran its course over 14 months and at least 260 villagers died, with only 83 surviving out of a population of 350. However, the plan worked and the plague was contained.

The tragic history of this village has not been forgotten and a visit here is one of the top things to do in the Peak District .

Plaques by houses and gravesites dotted around the village are a stark reminder of those who lost their lives, and inside Eyam Parish Church of St Lawrence, which dates back to Saxon times with an eighth-century Celtic Cross, there is a book with all the names of those deceased from the plague.

Eyam Museum is a good place to visit to learn more about this tragic time, and there’s also a small free information center next to the village stocks.

by Jenny from peakdistrictkids.co.uk

The city of York has a long and colorful history, spanning thousands of years, countless rulers, world wars, and even the Viking invasion. As King George VI once said; “The History of York is the history of England”.

One of the best things to do in York is to wander through the streets.

It is a literal walk through time, with ancient city walls, Roman baths, a Viking settlement, medieval churches, and beautiful Georgian architecture.

All this is mixed with more modern additions, such as the British National Railway Museum, Cold War bunkers, shopping malls, and plenty of pub culture.

York has played backdrop to many significant historical events all of which have left their mark on the city. These include the Roman conquest, the Viking Invasion, visits from Constantine and William the Conqueror, the famous War of the Roses, and the birth of Guy Fawkes.

The York Minster, one of the most famous landmarks of the city, has been a sacred site since Roman times (there are Roman ruins underneath the building).

The Gothic-style cathedral has been standing since the mid-13th century. York Minster is not only stunning but an incredibly important landmark.

From there, wander through the ‘shambles’, the narrow, winding medieval laneways full of quirky stores and historical residences (don’t forget to look for the cats, through to the York Castle Museum.

Wander through a life-sized recreation of a Victorian-era village complete with costumed guides, or visit one of the other fascinating exhibits. If you are on a budget, there are plenty of free things to do in York .

by Jenna from iknowthepilot.com.au

When it comes to British and world history , if there is one UK city that played a major part, that would be Liverpool.

Located in North West England, Liverpool was one of the most important ports in the world. Its development was mainly due to the triangular trade as a lot of products coming from America would first land in Liverpool.

The mercantile city of Liverpool, now a UNESCO site, was a cornerstone place. It was the world’s first port to use wet docks which allowed a way quicker turnaround of ships.

Almost all the cotton production back then would transit through Liverpool before going to Manchester to be manufactured.

Liverpool is also world-famous for being the birthplace of the Beatles! If you head to Matthew Street, you can go to the Cavern Club, where the Beatles used to play.

The music scene and culture are very important in Liverpool and if you are a music lover, you will find plenty to do there! And of course, Liverpool football matches are another cultural phenomenon!

You will also find many museums. As a matter of fact, it’s the city in the UK with the most museums (after London).

I particularly recommend going on a walking tour. Liverpool is quite a small city and easily navigable and you’ll discover very interesting cultural facts about Liverpool .

by Pauline from beelovedcity.com

Stratford-Upon-Avon is a beautiful market town and a delight to walk around. On a sunny day, the river glimmers, ice cream, and entertainers are easy to find and the music from the bandstand drifts along the pathways.

Take the chain ferry, which has been operational since 1937, across the river and you stumble into theatre central. If you are lucky, you may spot Dame Judy Dench or David Tenant wandering around.

Stratford has many theatres owing to being Shakespeare’s stomping ground.

It is worth going if you can get tickets, but if not, it is still worth enjoying a free exhibition in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre and then taking the Tower Tour for great views across the town.

If you want to know about the history of Stratford and the bard, you won’t be disappointed. There are multiple historic walks and these take you via all common attractions so you can decide which to visit. My favorites include Shakespeare’s birthplace and his schoolroom.

Also, if you walk a picturesque mile outside of Stratford, you can visit the 15th Century cottage where Anne Hathaway, Shakespeare’s wife, was born. It’s definitely worth packing your things and going to explore. 

by Laura from whimsynook.com

One of the most significant places in British history is located right along the Thames River and it’s no coincidence.

The Tower of London was begun by William the Conquerer in 1066 but it used the existing wall, known as the Roman wall, as part of its structure.

Throughout the years the Tower of London played a major role in the defense of the city, served as a royal residence, and even a zoo!

Yet, it’s most famous internationally as the place where important political prisoners were kept including Thomas More, Anne Boleyn, and Thomas Cromwell, all of whom were executed. Other famous Tower prisoners include Guy Fawkes, Henry VI, and Sir Walter Raleigh.

Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the tower is a must-see for anyone interested in royal history during their time in London.

Make sure you give yourself enough time to explore and come early in the day when you’re fresh. There is so much to see and experience here that you don’t want to come when you’re already tired. Whilst you are in London, there are plenty of stylish city breaks within 2 hours of London.

by Stephanie from historyfangirl.com

As marvelously spectacular as it is macabre, one of the best places to get a dose of British history is Hampton Court Palace.

Located on the border between London and Surrey, this Tudor-style palace was first erected in 1515 by then-Cardinal Wolsey but what made it particularly famous is the connection to the conflicted figure, Henry VIII.

Henry was particularly attracted to the Palace, bringing all six of his wives to the property and making it his home.

But the palace was an unhappy place for the king – his third wife, Jane Seymour, died in childbirth within its halls, and his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, was arrested for adultery and treason while at the palace.

Legend has it her ghost still haunts the corridors of Hampton Court…

Nowadays the Palace offers much in the way of guided tours as well as absolutely magnificent gardens that are free between 9.00 – 10.00 am each day.

The main attraction is also the Maze, a large intricate maze made of yew hedges where thousands of visitors get lost each year. This iconic London landmark is also a stone’s throw from Bushy Park, Henry’s old hunting grounds from his reign.

Because Henry often called the property his ‘pleasure palace’, it still maintains its reputation today as it plays host to a music festival and a flower show each year, as well as a rotating display of the country’s finest art.

by Lee from thetravelscribes.com

The United Kingdom is filled with so many historical and cultural sites. The adorable UNESCO site of Bath is no exception.

This town was founded in the 7th century as a religious center. Later, the Roman Empire made it thrive and turned it into a “spa town.” As I am a history teacher, the history of these baths intrigued me and made me want to visit.

The Romans believed the springs around the town had curative properties and therefore everyone wanted to take a bath in this magical water.

On your visit to Bath, make sure to visit the Roman Baths Museum, where visitors can view the ancient Roman Baths.

Another site to see is the Abbey, which was once a Benedictine Monastery. Visitors can opt to take a behind-the-scenes tour and head up the bell tower for views of the surrounding area.

Lastly, Jane Austen fans will enjoy the Jane Austen Center, a museum dedicated to the life of Jane Austen in Bath. 

by Francesca from homeroomtravel.com

Stonehenge is one of the most famous monuments in England and all of Europe. Even today, scientists don’t have a complete understanding of this prehistoric site’s true purpose.

It seems to be a celestial object because it aligns with the solstice of the winter sunset but also the sunrise of the summer solstice. Whether it was a place of the dead or a place of healing is unknown, as human and animal bones have been found here that date back to 3000 BC.

This historic site dates back to the Neolithic age and is estimated to be at least 4500 years old. It has been listed as a UNESCO world heritage since 1986 and is located close to Salisbury in South West of England.

The stone circle and massive megalithic stones are a masterpiece of ancient engineering and make us realize just how advanced this civilization must have been.

It is recommended to come here on a guided tour as you’ll learn a lot more when you’re accompanied by an expert who can tell more about Stonehenge and the people who built it. And try to arrive here in the morning at 9:30 am when it opens to avoid the crowds, or late in the afternoon when most of the tours have arrived and left.

by Alex from swedishnomad.com

England’s ancient capital and the former seat of King Alfred the Great, Winchester is one of the UK’s most historic cities. Head to this city and you will find a good mix of history and legend.

From Winchester Cathedral (one of Britain’s greatest cathedrals) to The Great Hall (which is home to the legendary Arthurian Round Table) and from Winchester College (the oldest continuously running school in the UK) to the ruins of Wolvesey Castle, the city is steeped in history.

If you are visiting Winchest er for the first time, I would recommend starting at the City Museum which tells the story of the city, and then a tour of the places mentioned above.

If you are interested specifically in Tudor history, then you could do the Winchester Tudor Trail which takes in a number of Winchester’s popular landmarks from the Tudor time.

These include The Great Hall, City Mill, St Mary’s Abbey, St John’s Hospital, the Buttercross, and Winchester Castle.

For those with an interest in military history, there is a military walking trail as well as six inspiring museums that are housed in the Peninsula Barracks and trace the city’s military past right from the Iron Age up until today.

Winchester is pedestrian-friendly and with the free maps available in the City Museum, visitors can easily explore the town on their own.

If you prefer guided tours, then you can explore the city’s rich heritage with qualified guides who run regular tours from the Winchester Tourist Information Centre.

Whichever way you choose to experience the city, as a history buff you will love Winchester.

by Deeptha from theglobetrotter.co.uk

Osborne House is found on the stunning Isle of Wight, a short ferry journey from Portsmouth or Lymington off the south coast of England.

Osborne House was the home of Queen Victoria and her husband, Prince Albert, built together as their rural retreat and summer residence.

It’s now owned by English Heritage and is a vast mansion that stands in a gorgeous spot, overlooking the sea.

As Queen, Victoria had many houses to choose between, yet she chose Osborne House to spend the last forty years of her life. She once said: “It is impossible to imagine a prettier spot”

The house is richly furnished and, wandering around the labyrinth of rooms, you get a real sense of the tastes and style of the Victorian age.

You get to see the rooms where Queen Victoria entertained heads of state, princes, and princesses and ruled the vast British Empire. It’s quite an experience.

There is a lot to see and English Heritage recommends at least 3 hours for a trip. We had our children with us when we visited and, as a result, our visit was conducted at a race pace through the house!

The Swiss Cottage, the woodland house Victoria and Albert built for their children in the gardens, was more to our 4 -year old’s taste as there are lots of kid-friendly things to touch and play with.

We really enjoyed our visit and would highly recommend putting Osborne House on your must-do list.

by Clare from epicroadrides.com

If you want to explore history in the UK, one of the best places to visit is Tintagel Castle in Cornwall. Tintagel Castle is where the legend of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table is based – there’s even a cave with a carving of Merline the famous wizard.

Whether you believe the myth or not, there is no denying the incredible castle ruins which still stand on the edge of a cliff, surrounded by wonderful views out over the sea.

We visited Tintagel as part of our Cornwall tour and it was definitely one of the highlights.

You can walk around the ruins, learn about the various parts of the Castle, and what they might be used for. It’s an English Heritage site so you either need to be a member or pay admission.

A word of warning – there are a lot of STEEP steps up the hillside – and there’s no access for anyone who cannot make those steps.

Also, bring some water with you are there is no shop or other facilities at the top – everything is at the bottom!

It is definitely worth the climb though as Tintagel is one of the most famous landmarks in UK culture and history and well worth the effort to visit.

by Kat from wandering-bird.com

The northernmost boundary of Britannia and the whole Roman Empire around 2000 years ago was a hilly, windy but picturesque stretch of northern England .

The Romans didn’t have much luck securing Scotland and so in 122 AD, the Roman Emperor Hadrian used 15,000 men to build a 73-mile wall from one coast of England to the other. Forts, gates, and towers were built along the wall.

For 300 years Hadrian’s Wall, as it became known, was the northern boundary of the Roman Empire.

Unfortunately in the following centuries, Hadrian’s Wall was a terrific source of stones and was essentially used as a northern England quarry.

This stopped in the mid-1800s but it wasn’t until a century later that UNESCO designated Hadrian’s Wall a World Heritage site in 1987.

Much of the wall remains in wonderful repair and Hadrian’s Wall walks have become some of the world’s most popular walks. There is also Hadrian’s Way cycleway and it is a breathtaking part of the world – standing beside the Wall on a blustery spring day, it’s possible to imagine the Roman soldiers manning these forts and towers.

Seeing snow and sleet blowing in the wind here around Christmas time makes you realize what a lonely task the Roman soldiers much have had and the isolation they must have felt.

Interactive displays, museums, and information displays help this precious British heritage come alive. It’s a not-to-be-missed part of England’s rich cultural history .

Whether you’re interested in historical landmarks in England, historical places in London, or just the most popular tourist attractions, here is a list of the most popular historical places to visit:

• Warwick Castle
• Leeds Castle
• Blenheim Palace
• Windsor Castle
• Angel of the North

Keep Planning Your Trip to the UK

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• Self-guided day trip to Down Cathedral and Saint Patrick’s Grave
• Best Scotland Landmarks for History and Culture
• Why You Should See Newcastle’s Angel of the North Statue
• 65 Fun Facts about the Angel of the North, England
• Top 12 Things to Do in Allendale Northumberland
• Amazing Standing Stones of Callanish
• Isle of Lewis: Mystery and History
• Guide to the 3 Best Newcastle Christmas Markets for 2023 in Newcastle UK

Monique Skidmore

Hi there, I’m Monique , an award-winning author & cultural anthropologist with a passion for ancient sites, culture, & wine. I’m passionate about Greece, Italy, & Cyprus travel, & divide my time between Australia & Europe. Read more here

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15 most beautiful places in England for your next staycation

From meandering rivers and canals with motionless herons and barely moving barges to cathedral cities with ancient colleges and professors on bicycles, england is a country that delights at every turn.

T he quintessential English landscape comes in many different forms. Inland, it’s a confection of church spires and misty meadows, of crenellated manor houses with gorgeous gardens, and handsome Georgian villages trellised with roses. This is a landscape threaded by bucolic rivers lined with oak and willow, where rollercoaster dales are stitched with drystone walls. Along the coast, it’s lined by a mix of snaggle-toothed headlands and golden beaches, with creeks and estuaries that harbour old-fashioned resorts and fishing villages. And sitting offshore is a selection of islands, each of them distinctively different. Yet all of this is England — a place that has something for everyone. So here is our selection of the country’s most beautiful places to visit.

Main photo: Romney Marsh (Alamy)

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This ancient Roman city, encircled by its original walls, has a history that stretches back nearly 2,000 years. Its magnificent cathedral (aka “Minster”) has a fascinating story of restoration from a huge fire way back in 1984. Downtown, the city’s almost traffic-free centre is a lacework of cobbled medieval alleyways — the Shambles — where overhanging ancient mansions seem to whisper sweet nothings to each other. Wonky beams and sloping floors characterise most interiors, with tea and cake around every corner, particularly at the much-loved Bettys Café Tea Rooms. York is the home of Rowntree’s, the chocolate manufacturer, so there’s a chocolate museum and independent chocolatiers all over town.

• Best hotels in York • Best boutique hotels in York • Bets things to do in York

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2. holy island, northumberland.

The Northumberland coastline is a string of blemish-free sandy beaches interrupted by dramatic castles and old fishing villages. Sitting just offshore is the Holy Island of Lindisfarne, a mystical place reachable by a causeway that is only driveable (or walkable) at certain stages of the tide. On the island there’s a ruined priory, a 16th-century castle on a rock, and a real sense of peace among birdsong and woodsmoke. The island’s name dates back to the time when this was an early outpost of Christianity, and whether you’re a believer or not, it remains a place of serenity and contemplation, which puts daily life into perspective.

3. South Downs and the Seven Sisters

The grass-topped wave of hills of the Sussex Weald form the backbone of the South Downs, Britain’s newest national park. Up here are rollercoaster, sheep-grazed grasslands mixed with oak coppice and wildlife-rich heathland. These are chalk hills, although they only really show their colours where the downlands meet the sea, at the searingly white Seven Sisters cliffs. Striding along the cliff edge here, from Eastbourne to Seaford via Beachy Head and the beach at Cuckmere Haven, is one of England’s favourite coastal walks.

• The White Horse, Graffam, hotel review • The Pig in the South Downs hotel review

4. The North York Moors, Yorkshire

This national park with a coastline comes with all the credentials: Yorkshire ’s wild and wonderful rolling hills, infiltrated by pastoral valleys such as that at Rosedale, complete with old mine workings on the valley sides. A heritage steam railway clambers over the hills from Pickering to Grosmont, wheezing and blowing as it goes. Whitby is a lively coastal resort, renowned for its fish and chips, Dracula connections and ruined abbey. And then there’s the coastal path that struggles from sheltered bays to wild headlands, with spectacular views.

• Best hotels in Yorkshire

5. Grasmere and Ambleside, Cumbria

These two towns encapsulate so much that is great about the Lake District . Grasmere, with its bijou spangle of water, is all genteel sumptuousness, with boutique shopping, elegant eating and literary visits to Wordsworth’s cottage. More businesslike Ambleside, with its adventure outfitters, sits at the north end of boat-rich Windermere, the busiest and biggest of the English lakes. A short, steep climb up from here through rocky knolls to Loughrigg Fell grants an eyeful of everything, with stunning views of the serpentine length of Windermere and the Langdale Pikes.

• Best spa hotels in the Lake District • Best dog-friendly hotels in the Lake District • Best things to do in the Lake District • Best hotels in the Lake District

6. Chatsworth and Haddon, Derbyshire

England’s aristocratic country houses range across a kaleidoscope of styles and periods. The Duke of Devonshire’s Chatsworth House, for example, dominating its own river valley within the Peak District , is a sumptuous, family-owned property making the most of its mainly 18th-century assets with tours, trails and events. Meanwhile, a couple of valleys away, you can step back a few centuries into 13th-century Haddon Hall, one of the most perfectly preserved medieval properties in the UK, with its banqueting hall, Tudor painted ceilings and Elizabethan walled gardens.

• Best hotels in the Peak District

7. Bath, Somerset

A place of Roman baths and Georgian crescents, Bath sits cupped in hills in its own little world, one redolent of ball gowns and gossiping aristocracy, as observed by Jane Austen. The creamy-gold Bath stone and honeycomb of Palladian-influenced terracing, rising in curving ripples up the hillsides, are what makes the city so visually appealing. Somehow a river and a canal thread through, and at the heart of the city is the original thermal bath built by the Romans around AD75, with steam still rising from the hot spring.

• Best things to do in Bath • Best hotels in Bath

8. Cotswold villages, Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire

Manor houses, babbling brooks and hamlets of honey-coloured stone. Tea-rooms galore, artisan delicatessens, ancient churches and Bibury, the village that the artist William Morris described as “the most beautiful in England”. This is the Cotswolds . Mind you, Bourton-on-the-Water must be a challenger for the “most beautiful” title, too. Here the River Windrush flows across a generous green, spanned by footbridges and surrounded by handsome inns. Weeping willows trail their tresses in the water, ducks wait for chips and there’s a toasted teacake around every corner.

• Best hotels in the Cotswolds • Best spa hotels in the Cotswolds • Best dog-friendly hotels in the Cotswolds

9. Jurassic Coast, Dorset and Devon

This Unesco-recognised stretch of southern coastline starts at the eastern end, at the quirky resort of Swanage in Dorset , where the pillars of Old Harry Rocks overlook Poole Harbour. From here it reaches westwards, rounding wild St Aldhelms Head, stomping through fossil-rich Kimmeridge, to the almost perfect circle that is Lulworth Cove and the arch of Durdle Door. Then, from Weymouth , the Chesil shingle scythes westwards towards the cliffs of Charmouth and West Bay, so famous for their crumbliness and their fossil dinosaurs. The Regency resort of Lyme Regis, beyond, is where The French Lieutenant’s Woman was filmed.

• Best hotels in Dorset • Best beach hotels in the UK • Best hotels in Devon

10. Helford and Roseland, Cornwall

You don’t travel to Cornwall for the towns — unless they’re wedged up a creek or spilling into a bay. It’s the coast that counts, either the north for the wild and dramatic, or the south for the creeks and headlands. Both sides have beaches to be proud of, but for shelter and history seek out the south’s Helford River, the setting for Daphne du Maurier’s Frenchman’s Creek . East of Helford, the Roseland Peninsula begins at the posh fishing village of St Mawes. In this part of Cornwall, the spring gardens of Trelissick and Caerhays are ablaze with magnolias and camellias well before the rest of the country.

• Best beaches in Cornwall • Cornwall versus Devon: which is better? • Best hotels in Cornwall

11. Norfolk coast, Norfolk

North Norfolk is like a watercolour painting, where land, sea and sky seem to merge seamlessly into one another. Migrating wildfowl add their stitch to the skies overhead and seal colonies loll around on sandbanks like rolls of discarded carpet. Towns such as Burnham Market, with its art galleries and fine dining, are surprisingly posh — but then maybe that shouldn’t be a surprise, given that Holkham Hall, the residence of the Earl of Leicester, and Sandringham, the royal country retreat, are just inland.

• Best dog-friendly hotels in Norfolk • The Manor Coastal Hotel & Inn, Norfolk, review

12. Wye Valley, Herefordshire

Some say British tourism started back in 1745 on the languid, calm river at Ross-on-Wye, when the local rector took paying guests out for boat trips. Today a lot of the waterborne activity has dropped southwards to Symonds Yat, a mecca for kayakers and for walking its steep forested banks. Meanwhile in Ross, the venerable half-timbered frontages of the town stand back slightly uphill of the river, and it is mostly cyclists who follow the water, particularly its loveliest stretch up past Hole-in-the-Wall, burrowing through back roads towards Hereford.

• Best luxury places to stay in Herefordshire • Best Airbnbs in the UK

13. Cambridge, Cambridgeshire

The flat fens of Cambridgeshire seem an unlikely setting for a seat of learning, but the colleges and chapels of Cambridge inhabit their own mystical world, clustered along the banks of the somnolent River Cam. Unlike Oxford, which can be brash and busy, Cambridge is a place of robed figures emerging from ancient doorways and bumping away over cobbles on bicycles. To hire a punt and to float gently down the so-called Backs (the backs of many colleges) is to get a glimpse into a refined, timeless world.

• Best hotels in Cambridge • Best things to do in Cambridge

14. Rye and Romney Marshes, Kent and East Sussex

The medieval town of Rye was once one of the Cinque Ports — five defensive ports in Kent , Sussex and Essex mentioned in Magna Carta — and it seems to have barely changed, although the sea has since retreated. The town is a lacework of galleries, patisseries, wisteria and leaded windows. It stands proud above Romney’s former marshlands, now drained and striped with wheatfields. Beyond are the glorious beaches of Camber Sands and the surreal shingle shore of Dungeness, with its unique fishing fleet.

• Best spa hotels in Sussex • Best hotels in Sussex • Best luxury hotels in Sussex

15. Test Valley, Hampshire

A maze of intersecting country lanes and the gurgling gin-clear waters of some of the most expensive fishing river in England makes this an intoxicating slice of English countryside. Stretching roughly from the village of Hurstbourne Priors down to Romsey, this is a place to spot lazy trout and idyllic waterside mansions. A place to fossick out iconic pubs like the Mayfly or the Peat Spade, and historical buildings such as the National Trust’s Mottisfont Abbey, with its celebrated rose garden. Even Waitrose is here with its Leckford Estate, with 4,000 acres of farming, fishing and water gardens.

• Best hotels in Hampshire • Best UK destinations to visit • Best beaches in England • Places in the UK that look just like France

Take me there

Inspired to visit England but yet to book your trip? Here are the best places to stay from Cottages.com and Mr and Mrs Smith .

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13 fairytale forests to visit in the UK

Watch out for elves, fairies and hobbits – these are the finest fairytale forests in the UK

There’s a reason forests are so often settings for fairytales, myths and legends. With their labyrinthine layouts, wise old oaks and hidden leafy sanctuaries, it isn’t hard to imagine elves and fairies causing all sorts of mischief in the shadows. 

From the iridescent waters of the Lake District to thick greenery hugging the outer edges of London , the UK is bursting with magical woodlands that feel straight out of a storybook. And while it's fun to think of all the fantastical creatures roaming there, you don’t have to leave everything to the imagination. These places are home to deer, ponies, otters and red squirrels, which we would argue are all pretty mystical in themselves. That’s not to mention the plethora of natural wonders , plus the seasonal hues bursting from bluebelles , wisteria , cherry blossom , daffodils and autumn leaves . 

So if you’re in need of an epic journey , a  haunting midsomer stroll or just need to hug a tree or two, these gorgeous woodlands offer something otherworldly. Here is our list of the very best forests in the UK.

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Best forests in the UK

1.  Gwydir Forest

Full of lakes, mountains and enchanting scenery, Gwydir (which circles the pretty village of Betws-y-Coed in the heart of Snowdonia ) is a landscape suffused with fairytale feels. It’s easy to get lost in its woodland canopies full of moss-covered tree roots, lichen-encrusted rocks, thick blankets of climbing plants and tiny brooks flowing from jagged rocks.

Follow the old miners’ paths that twist among the trees and immerse yourself in the myths and legends that fill this place, like the Robin Hood-esque figure of Dafydd ap Siencyn, stories about a forest-dwelling dragon named Garog, or Saint Elen of Caernarfon, whose name is given to an old Roman route you can follow through the forest.

2.  Grizedale Forest

Undulating across the craggy hills between Coniston Water and Windermere, the 6,000-acre Grizedale Forest is a masterpiece of mixed woodland nestled in the heart of the Lake District .

As well as towering trees, epic viewpoints like Carron Crag and endless fern-fringed trails that wind past trickling streams and tarns, it’s also home to a famous sculpture trail. The characterful sculptures were one of the first woodland sculpture trails in the country and are all made from natural materials. Look out for Allanah Robbin’s ‘Lady of the Water’ and Linda Watson’s ‘17 Degrees South’.

Plus, keep a keen eye out for fallow deer: the forest holds England’s only remaining indigenous woodland herd.

3.  New Forest

Contrary to its name, the New Forest is actually not very new at all. Created as William the Conqueror’s hunting ground and featured in the Domesday Book, the New Forest is one of the largest remaining patches of pasture land, heathland and forest in southern England. Covering just over 200 square miles – it stretches from the Solent all the way up to Salisbury – it’s a beguiling, wild tapestry of woodland, heath and shoreline.

The place is packed with walking trails and dotted with pretty ‘Vicar of Dibley’-style villages – like Lymington, Hordle, Brockenhurst and Beaulieu – so there are also plenty of places to stay and refuel while you’re there.

Make sure you catch a glimpse of the famous ponies: there are around 4500 of them, trotting along the forest trails and grazing freely, and they have priority over car traffic.

4.  Ashdown Forest

If Ashdown Forest feels vaguely familiar, that might be because it’s where AA Milne got the inspiration for his Winnie-the-Pooh stories. Situated in the High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, there are some pretty spectacular views across the Sussex countryside here, as well as plenty of flora and fauna thanks to its large areas of heathland – a rare habitat in the UK.

There are two Winnie-the-Pooh walks, which can be downloaded from Ashdown Forest’s website. Both take in points of interest from the famous bear tales like Lone Pine, Roo’s Sandy Pit, and a rickety-looking wooden Pooh Sticks bridge where you can have your own game. Just keep an eye out for Heffalumps.

5.  Hainault Forest

You’ll feel a million miles away from the city in this 336-acre park, which is one of the last remaining sections of the Forest of Essex: a former hunting ground and now one of the best examples of medieval woodland still in existence. Stroll around the gorgeous greenery, which is home to a diverse range of wildlife and plants – the rare sound of nightingales has been heard here, and you can spot turtle doves and butterflies in the summer. Come in spring to see a cobalt carpet of bluebells, and don’t miss a visit to the petting zoo and lake for the ultimate day out.

6.  Forest of Dean

Sandwiched between the Rivers Severn and Wye like a little island, this swathe of ancient woodland packs in 20 million trees, wild-roaming boar, picture-postcard villages and rustic scenery that inspired JRR Tolkien to write ‘The Lord of the Rings’.

The greenery has changed a lot over the years: you can still see relics dotted around the woodland from its past lives as a source of timber for Tudor warships and a coal mining site. Today, it’s teeming with wildlife and rare plants. Explore by setting out the sculpture trail through the forest where pieces made from wood, stone and stained glass hang in the trees. Or head to Puzzlewood, the inspiration for Tolkien’s Middle-earth, to explore its thick mossy walks ways, tangles of tree roots and rickety wooden bridges and tunnels.

7.  Sherwood Forest

Nottinghamshire’s Sherwood Forest is yet another of those famed ancient royal hunting woods, and this patch of timeworn trees is particularly legendary for being Robin Hood’s old stomping ground.

Much of the forest is unchanged from its time of merry men and blokes in green tights: most of the trees have been here for more than 500 years, including the legendary Major Oak, which is estimated to be a whopping 1,000 years old.

Nowadays it’s also a National Nature Reserve and home to rare birds, insects, mammals and fungi as well as Europe’s biggest collection of ancient oaks. Make a weekend of it by staying over and refuelling in one of the villages on the forest fringes, like the historic Edwinstowe.

8.  Ashridge Estate

With twisted trees stretching out of the ground like wizened fingers, winding mossy verges and colourful carpets of wild flowers, Ashridge Estate woodland is straight out a fairy tale. In fact, it’s played an enchanted forest in two Disney films: ‘ Maleficent’ and ‘Into the Woods’. The best way to explore its ancient beech and oak woodlands is on foot: there are miles of footpaths and bridleways stretching through the trees.

Visit in late April and May to see the cobalt crops of bluebells. And if you’re starting to feel a little bewitched, break the spell on the wide-open commons and staggering chalk downlands of the nearby Chiltern Hills.

9.  Loch Ard Forest

Stretching from the pretty village of Aberfoyle to the rugged hills beside Loch Lomond, the great Loch Ard Forest is a sublime body of trees, hiding both natural and manmade wonders. Its enveloping conifers and ancient oaks are home to rare animal species like roe deer, otters, red squirrels, reintroduced water voles and osprey.

Follow the myriad forest trails and see if you can find Loch Ard, a gleaming pool of fresh water that, thanks to its sheltered location, is the perfect spot for water sports like kayaking and wild swimming. Look out for delicate sculptures dotted around the trees by local artist and environmentalist Rob Mulholland.

If you fancy prolonging your stay, Loch Ard’s sheltered woodland is also a good spot for wild camping , which is legal throughout Scotland.

10.  Epping Forest

If you ever travel up to Zone 4 of north-east London, you’ll  notice a looming stretch of trees on the horizon. That’ll be Epping Forest: the 6,000-acre stretch of lush wooded greenery perched on the edge of the city. It’s a beautiful expanse of mature native trees with more than 100 lakes and ponds among them.

Walking routes are signposted through the area and horse-riding and cycling are both permitted. Four forest centres host regular events to help visitors of all ages enjoy the forest, and Queen Elizabeth’s Hunting Lodge gives more background into the area’s history.

Amble down the Oak Trail that takes walkers across the M25 towards the forest’s more secluded northern realms, where gnarled beeches have grown massive crowns. You also pass a deer sanctuary and Iron Age earthworks – legend has it that Boudicca battled the Romans here. It’s a thoroughly lovely ramble.

11.  Hatfield Forest

Ready for a change of scene? How about a leap through time? Hatfield Forest in Essex is the best surviving example in Britain of an almost complete royal hunting forest, meaning it’s barely changed in 1,000 years.

It’s famous for its gnarled ancient trees (described as ‘living sculptures‘ by locals), many of which have been standing tall for thousands of years. There’s a fishing lake, paths for cycling and horse riding, herds of fallow deer alongside rare woodland species and the central area of the forest holds the remains of a ‘pleasure ground’ partially designed by famous landscaper Capability Brown.

Visit between May and June to see the plains around Hatfield Forest turn yellow as over 300 million buttercups come into bloom. 

12.  Thetford Forest

Thetford Forest has an unusual history, distinguishing it from most of the forests on this list. Whereas most of these woodlands are the surviving remains of ancient forests that used to cover most of the UK and have been protected against the odds, in the case of Thetford Forest it’s the other way around.

In fact, this is the largest manmade lowland forest in the country, planted in the 1920s to increase the nation’s timber recourse after WWI. It’s now a protected site of Special Scientific Interest, filled with dense pine trees that make it look like the setting of a Hans Christian Andersen story.

Go species-spotting for rare birds, hares and deer, and if you’ve got time for a hike, head down The Peddars Way: an old Roman road leading to the north Norfolk coast.

13.  Swinley Forest

If daredevil adventure is your game, Swinley Forest is geared up for some pretty hardcore outdoor pursuits. The Crown Estate woodland situated on the southwest of Windsor Great Park has one of the best mountain-bike tracks in the UK – so much so that it was even considered as a location for the 2012 London Olympics. The Scots Pine forest is threaded with winding off-road tracks, which racers can access for free.

If mastering heights is more your thing, there’s also a Go Ape course here, letting you monkey around in the trees from rope bridges and zip wires. 

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The History Hit Miscellany of Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds

• United Kingdom

10 of the Best Historic Sites in Wiltshire

Discover 10 of the best historic sites in wiltshire with our expert guide. located in the heart of wessex, wiltshire's history spans several millennia and caters to every taste: from ancient stone circles to modern day military history..

Sarah Roller

18 feb 2021, @sarahroller8.

Located in the South West of England, Wiltshire is perhaps most famous for Stonehenge, and much of the county is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its large quantities of Neolithic sites. Mostly a rural county, it once formed part of the Kingdom of Wessex, and is home to an assortment of country houses and protected landscapes.

Whilst there’s more than enough historic sites to keep you occupied for days, we’ve picked ten of our favourites as to start your trip off.

1. Salisbury Cathedral

The Anglican cathedral in the south-west county of Wiltshire (eight miles from Stonehenge) is one of Britain’s finest examples of Early English Gothic architecture (established in England with the completion of Canterbury Cathedral in 1175) and interestingly is one of only three cathedrals in England to lack a ring of bells – Ely and Norwich are the other two.

Salisbury lays claim to the UKs tallest church spire (123m), its largest cloister and its largest cathedral close. It is home to the world’s oldest working mechanical clock dating back to c.1386 and has a magnificent collection of medieval stained glass windows including the Rose Window.

2. Stonehenge

Stonehenge in Wiltshire is a world renowned, magnificent site consisting of standing (and lying) stones, some transported from South Wales.

The construction of Stonehenge took place between 3000 BC and 1600 BC and is considered to be one of the most impressive structures of its time, especially considering each stone weighs around four tonnes and that its founders had little by way of technological advances to assist them in moving the stones over the hundreds of miles that they travelled.

The purpose of Stonehenge has remained a mystery, despite extensive archaeological investigation.

3. Wilton House

Wilton House is one of England’s finest stately homes, designed in part by Inigo Jones, it is the seat of the Earl of Pembroke, and has been owned by the family continuously since c. 1544.

Before it was a private residence, there was a priory on the grounds, founded by King Egbert around 871 – over the following centuries, more and more lands were granted until its wealth meant there was a large abbey on the site. Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1537, King Henry VIII granted the remnants of the abbey and its attached estates to William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke, around 1544.

Imber is an abandoned village that lies in the middle of Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire. It was forcibly evacuated in 1943 to allow American troops to practice street fighting, in preparation for the Allied Invasion of Europe. They did so, under the impression they would be allowed to return in 6 months time, or when the war was over.

Following the end of the ear, the villagers petitioned the government to allow them back: an inquiry into the subject found in favour of Imber staying under military control, but stipulated that the church would be maintained and people would be allowed back on certain days of the year. It is open to the public on limited days each year.

5. Stourhead

Stourhead is a prominent British stately home set in the Wiltshire countryside which is now run by the National Trust. Stourhead is famous for its impressive 2,650-acre estate and gardens, which attract tens of thousands of visitors every year.

Though much of the house dates back to the early eighteenth century, a devastating fire caused serious damage to the central block of the house in 1902 and therefore what you see today is a mixture of original and restored construction – albeit designed to entirely reflect the original design.

6. Avebury Ring

Avebury Ring in Wiltshire, England, is a stone monument which encircles the town of Avebury and is believed to have been constructed between 2850 and 2200 BC.

Now comprised of a bank and a ditch with a 1.3 kilometre circumference containing 180 stones making up an inner and outer circle, the Avebury Ring is not only fourteen times larger than Stonehenge, but was almost certainly completed before its famous counterpart.

Many of the stones which once formed part of the Avebury Ring were destroyed or buried during the Middle Ages, but the formation of the site is still visible from the remaining stones.

Visitors to Avebury Ring are free to walk up to the site itself at all times and view the monument’s stones. Together with Stonehenge, Silbury Hill and several other prehistoric sites, Avebury Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage site managed by the National Trust.

7. Old Wardour Castle

Wardour Castle is a ruined 14th century castle which was destroyed during the English Civil War. It lies in south west Wiltshire, close to the Dorset border.

Wardour Castle was confiscated in 1461, during the Wars of the Roses: the Lovells fell from favour after they supported the Lancastrian cause. In 1544, it was bought Sir Thomas Arundell: the Arundells held numerous properties and estates across the south west. .

The Arundell family were Catholics, and naturally sided with the Royalist cause when England descended into Civil War in the mid 17th century. Parliamentarian, led by Sir Edward Hungerford, laid siege to the castle in 1643: after 5 days, the castle surrendered and was taken by Parliamentarian forces.

However, Henry Lord Arundell decided to blockade the castle with Royalist forces, and eventually mined the walls, blowing up much of the structure in an attempt to get the Parliamentary garrison to surrender.

The ruins of Wardour Castle were left as a kind of romantic ornamental feature, and the Arundell family later built ‘New’ Wardour Castle north west of the original spot, which is more of a neo classical country house than castle.

8. Longleat

Longleat House & Safari Park is the seat of the Marquesses of Bath, as well as being notable for having the first safari park constructed outside of Africa. It is located in West Wiltshire, UK.

Longleat was originally an Augustinian priory: the house was bought for Sir John Thynn in 1541, but burnt down shortly afterwards in 1567. By 1580 the house was rebuilt, mainly to a design by Sir John. The house has remained with the family ever since: Sir James Thynne employed Sir Christopher Wren to work on the house in the 17th century, and his son, Thomas Thynne, commissioned formal gardens and landscaping by George London.

Various other alterations happened in the 19th century under John Crace, adding some Italian Renaissance style interiors. The house was used as a temporary hospital during World War One and was used as a the base for an evacuated school in World War Two.

9. Woodhenge

Woodhenge is an ancient Neolithic site, believed to have been constructed around 2500BC. It lies about 2 miles north of Stonehenge, near Amesbury, in the UK.

Woodhenge was first ‘discovered’ in 1926, through the use of aerial photography. The area was part of a number of wheat fields, and dark spots were detected in these. Further investigation and excavation suggested these were the remnants of a henge or monument: the dark spots had previously held wooden timbers.

The site consists of 168 postholes arranged in 6 concentric rings – in the middle was a child, which was believed to have been a sacrifice as its skull had been split, although the remains were destroyed in the Blitz so this theory remains unsubstantiated. Most of the postholes still had wooden remains in when they were rediscovered, although today they’re filled with concrete to make it easier to see and understand.

10. Bradford-on-Avon

Bradford-on-Avon is a picturesque market town in north west Wiltshire, located on the banks of the River Avon.

Archaeological excavations suggest there has been a settlement on the site since Roman times: digs have uncovered the remains of a Roman villa with well-preserved mosaics inside.

The town’s name stems from the fact it was established around a ford across the River Avon: the stone bridge which still stands today was built in Norman times, and remnants of the Norman village can be seen upstream.

Bradford-on-Avon became prosperous because of the Avon – it generated power for wool mills, and weaving was a major source of employment for villagers in the 17th and 18th century. Many of the buildings date from this period, including several weavers’ cottagers.

The Industrial Revolution led to around 30 purpose-built woollen mills being built in Bradford-on-Avon: the last one closed in 1905 as the British wool industry shifted up north, towards Yorkshire.