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The 15 Best Things to Do in Lisbon

By Chadner Navarro and Alia Akkam

There certainly isn’t a shortage of captivating ways to spend your days in Lisbon —there’s so much to experience, in fact, you might have a difficult time creating your to-do list. So we’ve done it for you: Devour the city’s iconic pastries at the famous Pastéis de Belém, then hang out with locals on the riverfront plaza of MAAT Museum, Lisbon’s newest art institution. After meandering around the city’s hidden corners and lesser-known neighborhood hangouts, marvel at the city from the perch of São Jorge Castle. These 15 experiences ensure your stay will be a memorable (and action-packed) one. Read on for our picks of the best things to do in Lisbon.

Read our complete Lisbon travel guide here .

This gallery has been updated with new information since its original publish date.

Ajuda National Palace Arrow

This 19th-century palace was once the royal residence of Dom Luís I when he was king of Portugal. It is now used as a museum that you need tickets to access. The wildly opulent space houses a fantastic collection of decorative art, including chandeliers, marble statues, porcelain, tapestries, and much more. Some of the rooms are also used as gallery spaces for contemporary art exhibits. The property is pretty spectacular and overwhelming in its grandeur. There’s weight to every room considering how much there is to look at, whether it’s an old cabinet filled with porcelain cups or massive gold-framed portraits. If you’re into royal collections, this is likely the best you’ll find in all of Portugal.

Tram 28 Arrow

If you’re in search of Belém’s cultural and culinary adventures, you can simply hop on the sleek No. 15 tram from the city center to get around. But it’s the No. 28 that every visitor should weave into their itinerary. These vintage Remodelado streetcars, wooden and painted yellow, are a throwback to another era. In peak season, you could be waiting for an hour to board one of these beauties. But that retro feel, perched on a bench as the tram clatters its way through the city’s narrow streets and blares its horn, is priceless.

LX Factory Arrow

LX Factory is an industrial complex from the 19th century that's now home to a bunch of cool shops, restaurants, bars, and office spaces. Located in the far-west of the city, in the neighborhood of Alcântara, it offers a look into the more modern side of Lisbon.  If you’re into checking out cool, of-the-moment venues, it’s worth heading here to take a break from the city’s more historic sights; walk around and pop in and out of the various businesses that call the area home.

Time Out Market Lisboa Arrow

Time Out magazine has curated this upbeat food hall in Cais do Sodre, which successfully merges the worlds of culinary highbrow and lowbrow. Set within the old-school Mercado da Ribeira, where locals buy their meat and fish, it’s one of the best places in Lisbon to while away the day, eating and drinking from more than 50 different concepts. Start with charcuterie from the more-than-a-century-old brand Manteigaria Silva and end with Italian-style ice cream packed into a wafer-biscuit cone from Santini. One of the best reasons to visit is to sample the cuisine from some of Portugal’s most famous chefs, including Miguel Castro e Silva, Marlene Vieira, Miguel Laffan, and Henrique Sá Pessoa.

Jessica Chapel

Alex Erdekian

Diana Oates

Jessica Puckett

Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology (MAAT) Arrow

The main reason to visit the Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology (MAAT)—a modern cross-cultural hub that brings together visual arts, urban affairs, technology, and science—is the setting. British architect Amanda Levete’s undulating building is covered in white ceramic tiles and capped with a rooftop terrace, while exhibition spaces can also be found in the newly reimagined central power station. The permanent collection and the rotating exhibitions run the gamut, from pop art to ceramics to wood sculptures. There’s even an archival collection about the history of Portuguese electricity. It’s also home to what is now the most impressive collection of contemporary Portuguese art.

Calouste Gulbenkian Museum Arrow

Located in the northern edge of Lisbon, Museu Calouste Gulbenkian feels like an art-filled oasis that travelers rarely visit. Tranquil gardens surround a brutalist building that houses world-class pieces spanning 5,000 years of history—think Egyptian sculptures, John Singer Sargent paintings, and Art Nouveau jewelry. The museum added sculptures around the garden, and it’s great to split the visit up between the indoor galleries with a stroll around the grounds.

Praça do Comércio Arrow

Lisbon certainly doesn’t lack for stunning plazas, but perhaps the most important—the grandest of them all—is Praça do Comércio. Before the earthquake of 1755, it was here where one found the royal palace. Today, with its sunflower yellow buildings, arcades, and commanding statue of Dom José I, the aura is just as majestic. Envisioned as a gateway to the New World, the vibrant transportation hub has a ferry terminal on one side and trams whizzing by on the other, so it’s easy to weave into packed itineraries. This is an ideal place to kick off any Lisbon adventure: It doesn’t take long to wander through the square, but one immediately feels its powerful personality and thrilling history.

We Hate Tourism Tours: Walk in the Real City Arrow

This three-and-a-half hour walking tour gives travelers an off-the-beaten glimpse of the city. (It’s a public walking tour, so make sure to reserve in advance.) The guides have an easy-breezy approach that make it seem like you’re being shown around by a friend—expect a good mix of historical, cultural, and, even political info peppered with personal storytelling. Overall, it’s best for people who would rather learn about Lisbon’s modern-day narrative rather than its history or past. You get some of that history, of course, but this tour is meant to show you parts of the city that don’t often land on the mainstream tourist routes, even if you’re only a couple of blocks away.

São Jorge Castle Arrow

São Jorge Castle, a hilltop castle, is one of Lisbon’s most emblematic scenes. Before the Moors built the fortress in the mid-11th century, the Visigoths settled here. Later, after Dom Afonso Henriques became Portugal’s first king in 1147, it became the domain of royalty, and enjoyed a long time playing host to lavish soirees and visiting dignitaries. This castle certainly has a museum feel, what with its clever camera obscura offering 360-degree views of Lisbon in real time, archaeological site spanning three diverse periods, and ruins of the former royal palace. It’s the view, though, that’s the star. Peering out at the city’s abundance of red rooftops and the Tagus River beyond is one of Lisbon’s most thrilling rituals.

Café A Brasileira Arrow

A bronze statue of Fernando Pessoa greets visitors at Café A Brasileira—the beloved poet frequented this joint to sip absinthe. One of Lisbon’s oldest (and perhaps most famous) cafés, this circa-1905 institution was, in its heyday, a grand place for writers and intellectuals to convene. Today it's a bit of a tourist trap, but don’t let that deter you. The Art Deco backdrop, complete with dark wood, splashes of brass, mirrors, and a black-and-white floor, is like a piece of Portugal’s heritage, reborn.

Jéronimos Monastery Arrow

Set close to Belém Tower, Jerónimos Monastery is a limestone-clad Manueline masterpiece that was built for the Hieronymite Monastery on the site of an old church—the one where Vasco da Gama and his crew spent their last night in Portugal before their famed seafaring sojourn to India. The massive structure, which commenced building in 1501, took a century to complete. History geeks and architecture nerds will appreciate wandering through here, but it’s not hard for anyone to succumb to the UNESCO site’s staggering size and grandeur.

Clube de Fado Arrow

In Alfama, a five-minute walk from the Museu do Fado, the Portuguese music adventure continues at Clube de Fado. This warm restaurant and performance venue, awash in red, combines the Portuguese guitar and melancholy fado vocals with homestyle cuisine. Nightly fado performances by artists like Cuca Roseta and Sofia Ramos are buoyed by the guitar wizardry of Clube de Fado owner Mário Pacheco, the son of famed fado guitarist António Pacheco. The performers, whether old-timers or emerging talents, give it their all in a retro setting.

Belém Tower Arrow

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Belém Tower was built on the northern bank of the Tagus River between 1514 and 1520 by architect Francisco de Arruda. Also known as the Tower of St. Vincent, it was originally constructed to defend the city. Later, the fortress acquired new life as both a lighthouse and customs office. No need to be a history buff to enjoy the power of this place. Beware the narrow stairs, though—navigating the building’s five floors and rooftop terrace requires stamina, but the trek to the top is rewarded with killer views.

Pastéis de Belém Arrow

You can find delicious versions of pastel de nata, Portugal’s signature confection, throughout Lisbon. But none of these cinnamon-dusted egg custard tarts are as entrenched in Portuguese history as the ones served at this Belém institution. The shop, originally part of a sugar refinery, has been cranking out this proprietary recipe—an ancient one embraced by monks of the adjacent Jerónimos Monastery—since 1837. Buy a six-pack and reserve time to enjoy them leisurely inside the retro, blue-and-white tiled room. Sipping a coffee while watching excited visitors taking their first bite is itself a Lisbon attraction.

Santa Justa Lift Arrow

This might just be the world’s most beautiful elevator. Designed by Portugal native Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard, the vertical lift—also known as the Elevador do Carmo—made its debut in 1902. Mesnier du Ponsard was a student of Gustave Eiffel, so it’s not surprising that the public elevator, crafted from cast iron and embellished with filigree, flaunts a distinct turn-of-the-century French style. A seemingly endless queue translates into a frustrated crowd; still, though, visitors stick it out—the gorgeous sliver of transportation and architectural history is well worth it.

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The 30 best things to do in Lisbon

From pastel de natas to late-night jam sessions, these are the best things to do in the Portuguese capital this year

Welcome to Lisbon, where the views are spectacular and the pastis de nata are sweet. You can do Lisbon in two days if needed, but we’d recommend a long weekend to really soak up all that is great about this incredible city. 

The best part? Lisbon is an incredibly walkable city, so you can hit all of its top things to do without having to spend your whole day on public transport. On our list you’ll find Lisbon’s can’t-miss attractions for your first time there, alongside more niche finds that only locals will know (those are thanks to our editorial team at Time Out Lisbon). Enjoy!

RECOMMENDED: 🏠 The best  Airbnbs in Lisbon   🎭 The best  attractions in Lisbon   🍷 The best  wine tours in Lisbon   🏨 The best  hotels in Lisbon

This guide is by the editorial team at Time Out Lisbon , and Lisbon-based travel writer Lucy Bryson .  At Time Out, all of our  travel guides  are written by local writers who know their cities inside out. For more about how we curate, see our  editorial guidelines . 

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Time Out Market Lisboa

A massive food hall with every all-star cuisine you can imagine, curated by us. Find  26 of our favourite food picks from the magazine, shoved into a massive food hall (think sushi, sizzling burgers and steaks), along with some cracking live music and DJ sessions.

Top things to do in Lisbon

1.  Get to know the MAAT - Art, Architecture and Technology Museum

What is it? Looking not unlike a giant ray that deflected off the river, the ultra-modern Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology has been all over Lisboetas’ Instagrams since it opened in 2016.

Why go?  It opened, then it closed, and then it opened again, but what’s certain is that this project by the EDP Foundation is much more than its acronym. MAAT’s architectural lines struck the city at its 2016 launch and now justify regular pilgrimages to the area of Belém. If nothing else, the structure designed by British architect Amanda Levete, combined with a sunset backdrop, makes a killer pic to share on social media. But of course, you shouldn’t stop there: we recommend consulting the agenda for information on permanent and temporary exhibitions.

Don’t miss:  Be sure to take a tour of the Tejo Power Station, one of the permanent exhibitions of this tremendous museum.

2.  Have a feast at the legendary Gambrinus

• Santa Maria Maior
• price 3 of 4

What is it?  Established more than 80 years ago by a German/ Galician duo, Gambrinus was initially a brewery serving German fare. Thirty years later, new management remodelled the venue into the look it still has today.

Why go? Unwritten rules for eating at Gambrinus bar: 1) always eat a croquette with the house mustard; 2) ask for the Gambrinus tulipa , a very good mixed beer; 3) Do not skip on the toasted almonds; 4) wait patiently for the rye bread toast; 5) Try a  prego  (beef sandwich) or a roast beef sandwich with tartar sauce; 6) watch the preparation of the balloon coffee – and drink it, of course. This is the perfect place for having lunch alone, although with so many employees, you're never really alone.

Don’t miss:  The croquettes? The  prego ? Or will it be the  crêpes suzette ?

3.  Grab a bargain at Feira da Ladra

• Things to do
• Markets and fairs
• São Vicente 

What is it? Held from dawn to dusk every Tuesday and Saturday, t his market is an absolute gem in Lisbon. It's been serving up the best bargains around since the 13th century, would you believe, and set up camp at this spot in 1903.

Why go?  This is the perfect flea market to spend the day strolling and admiring. From vintage clothes to second-hand books and general bric-à-brac, you’re sure to nab something that will help you remember your trip forever. 

Don’t miss:  Mornings are the best for comfortable strolling (and bargains). 

4.  Take in the views from the Panorâmico de Monsanto

• Attractions
• Towers and viewpoints
• Benfica/Monsanto

What is it? You can catch some of the best views in the city from an abandoned building in Monsanto park. In the past, it was a luxury restaurant, a bingo hall, a nightclub, an office building and a warehouse.

Why go? This architectural UFO designed by Chaves da Costa has been given a new lease of life as a viewpoint, which was always its second calling anyway. Heck, we’ll go so far as to say it has the best views in the whole city. Abandoned in 2001, the building was officially off-limits and received only sporadic visits from intrepid urban explorers, tourists, curious onlookers and people armed with spray paint, who went there to do what people generally do with spray paint. In 2017, it became safe and legal to visit.

Don’t miss:  The 360º view of the city and great location (in Alto da Serafina Recreational Park) make this derelict building the best place to check out the sights in Monsanto.

5.  Sample Portuguese cosmetics at Benamôr

What is it?  A Portuguese beauty brand known for its famous face cream, the formula for which has remained unchanged since 1925 (now without parabens).

Why go? The three stores in Lisbon, on Rua dos Bacalhoeiros, Príncipe Real and LX Factory, strictly follow the nearly century-old tradition of what they like to call ‘beauty kitchen’. The stores are among the most Instagrammable spots in the city due to their impeccable arrangement, colours, and packaging of each range of the brand.

Don’t miss:  The Benamôr  family has grown over the years. One of the most popular is the Nata range, inspired by Portuguese pastries and traditional sweets, with egg and cinnamon extract. The line consists of hand cream, body cream, and lip balm.

6.  Buy a book at Livraria Bertrand

• 5 out of 5 stars
• Parque das Nações
• Recommended

What is it?  Founded in 1732 (it moved to its current location some 50 years later), Bertrand is Portugal's oldest bookshop.

Why go?  While you can find a branch of the bookstore chain in various shopping centers, nothing compares to entering the one in Chiado, considered the oldest bookstore in the world by the Guinness Book of World Records and founded in 1732 (that alone is reason enough to visit). In addition to local literature, it offers a great selection of English novels as well as guides and foreign magazines, those hard to find elsewhere.

Don’t miss: A few years ago, the bookstore added a café room with snacks inspired by the authors featured on the shelves and national wines.

7.  See local art at Underdogs Gallery

What is it? A colossal warehouse in Braço de Prata, which serves as a home to some of the most prominent urban artists of today.

Why go? Founded in 2010, this is as much an exhibition space as a venue for artistic residences. It has a sister in Cais do Sodré, an Art Store which opened in 2014, at which you can buy bagels and coffee with your art. 

Don’t miss: The temporary exhibitions. Check its website for details. 

8.  Have a proper tavern lunch at O Eurico

• Castelo de São Jorge

What is it?   A punk approach to traditional Portuguese cuisine.

Why go? Velho Eurico is no longer the model of the trendy modern tavern in 2010. Here, it’s all about regional recipes without any authorial intrusions. The menu is consistent, but with some occasional changes according to the season and the available produce. Great atmosphere, efficient and knowledgeable service, poor ventilation, short and weak wine list. Everything as one desires in a tavern.

9.  Eat a croquette with a knife and fork at Versailles

• Avenidas Novas

What is it?  With decorated ceilings, art nouveau mirrors and crystal lamps, Versailles is one of the most beautiful bakeries in Lisbon.

Why go?  How many places can serve afternoon tea or late-night hot chocolate surrounded by chandeliers, carved wooden display cases and stained glass? This 1922 gem has a huge selection of cakes, meringues and pastries. From éclairs, custard tarts, and thick hot chocolates to the famous croquettes, everything that comes out of its kitchen is delicious.

Don’t miss:  You can have lunch or dinner here too: the desserts are fantastic.

10.  Spot an Obey Giant mural

What is it? American artist Shepard Fairey, best known for his project Obey Giant, brought his iconic style to the neighbourhood of Graça.

Why go? On the side of a building on Rua Natália Correia, Obey Giant painted a woman wearing a revolutionary beret and holding a rifle with a carnation in its muzzle. Giant is best known for the ‘Hope’ poster he used in Barack Obama’s 2008 presidential campaign.

Dont’ miss: In the same area, he collaborated with Vhils (Portuguese artist Alexandre Farto) to create a mural representing a woman’s face, on Rua da Senhora da Glória, Graça.

11.  Spend the day (and night) at Casa Independente

What is it?  Casa Independente opened in 2012, just as the city centre square, Largo do Intendente, was becoming a destination of choice for a night out on the town.

Why go?  In a decaying mansion that has housed all manner of clubs and associations over the past century, this is the liveliest incarnation. The large front Tiger Room hosts gigs and DJ sets, there are various small rooms that are good for a chat or a spot of work on your tablet, and the café and back patio are great places to relax.

Don’t miss:  The bar serves a good range of teas, fresh juices and cocktails, while finger food is served until midnight.

12.  Thank Cod at Zé da Mouraria

• Martim Moniz

What is it?  A restaurant famous for its roasted cod.

Why go?  There is actually no Zé at Zé da Mouraria. There is a Virgílio, not from Mouraria but from the Minho region. He opened the neighbourhood's most popular restaurant 20 years ago, where once a Galician fellow had a grill named Zé dos Grelhados. Now that you know about the name, let us tell you about their internationally renowned roast cod, whose secret is to use thick slices with no bones while adding good quality chickpeas, olive oil and roast potatoes. 

Don’t miss:  The roasted cod, obviously.

13.  Shop in style at Embaixada

• Princípe Real

What is it?  Embaixada Lisboa is a concept store in the Palacete Ribeiro da Cunha, with awe-inspiring nineteenth-century neo- Arab design, at Príncipe Real.

Why go?  Design, fashion, and temporary exhibitions all feature. Housed in an eighteenth-century mansion, you’ll find a bunch of unique Portuguese and foreign stores all under the same roof (sometimes decked out with flowers) and a  revered steak house that also serves vegan burgers.

Don’t miss:  Gin fan? Check out the Gin Lovers Bar and Restaurant. 

14.  Join the line for an incredible dinner at Taberna da Rua das Flores

• Chiado/Cais do Sodré

What is it?  By day, Taberna da Rua das Flores is a simple tavern serving traditional dishes. But by night, it is a chef’s laboratory, mixing influences from around the world.

Why go? To run a restaurant where the menu changes daily, you need creativity. Chef André Magalhães has it in spades, and knows a lot about forgotten or hard-to-source Portuguese ingredients. Even locals are confused by some sections of the menu, but fear not – the staff is on hand to help.

Don’t miss: Put your name on the door when you arrive (no advance reservations, and it fills up fast) and sip a drink as you stand in line.

15.  Open a traditional Portuguese can at Conserveira de Lisboa

What is it?  This small, wood-panelled space opened in 1930 and is lined with a dazzling array of colourfully packaged tins - sardines, tuna, anchovies, fish paste and the like.

Why go?  If you like fish, you’ll be spoiled for choice at the charming Conserveira de Lisboa, which has resided here for over 90 years. The wooden shelves lined with colourful cans invite you to purchase from the exclusive house brands, Tricana, Prata do Mar and Minor.

Don’t miss:  The store now stocks a range of gourmet jams and liqueurs for tourists.

16.  Stroll around LX Factory

What is it?  Markets, exhibitions, shops, cafes, concerts, and parties. There is a whole world to discover in this cosmopolitan ‘factory’ that has completely altered the landscape of Alcantara since its opening.

Why go?  Essential things to do on your retail therapy excursion include a trip to renovated industrial complex LX factory, a shopping city within the city. This uber-trendy venue hosts an eclectic selection of places to eat, drink, dance and spend some serious Euros. Here you can cut your hair, get a tattoo, browse for art, or sip a rooftop caipirinha.

Don’t miss:  The weekly market on Sundays.

17.  Try the best burgers in Lisbon at Ground Burger

• São Sebastião

What is it? Let there be know doubt: Ground Burger has the best burgers in Lisbon. Doubting is Descartes' job - all we care about is the 150g of Black Angus meat carefully placed  between slices of homemade bread and served with fries.

Why go? These. Are. The. Best. Burgers. In. Lisbon. Let that sink in, because there’s pure culinary magic happening in the Ground Burger lab. A huge slab of 100 percent Black Angus beef served on a super-fresh brioche bun, with crunchy onion rings or rosemary-seasoned french fries for dipping in mustard.

Don’t miss: The titular Ground Burger is the best of a superb selection (including a vegan option).

18.  Dance until dawn at Lux

What is it?  Lisbon's best club, with two dance floors (one loungey, one sweaty) and a roof terrace overlooking the river.

Why go?  There are loads of clubs in Lisbon, but none compares to Lux Frágil. The décor is on point, and the music is second to none, courtesy of the resident DJs and top international guests who swing by each week. As the hip furniture indicates, it is a see-and-be-seen place, but the crowd is friendly, and the measures Lisbon-large. House and guest DJs offer everything from electro and hip-hop to bursts of '80s music. Thursdays are popular with locals keen on leftfield names; on Saturdays, the place is mobbed by out-of-towners. Lux's programme - which includes live bands, the odd Sunday afternoon event and big international DJs - and its catch-all social role remain unrivalled. Exude photogenic importance at the door if you arrive after 2am.

Don’t miss:  The sunrise on the balcony.

19.  Learn about the History of Art at Calouste Gulbenkian Museum

What is it?  One of Europe's leading fine arts museums, with exhibits dating from 2000 BC to the early 20th century.

Why go?  Save time for the final room and its breathtaking glass and metal art nouveau jewellery by René Lalique. Audio guides are available in multiple languages to help you get the most from the experience. There are also excellent temporary exhibitions, with pieces lent by institutions around the world. Downstairs is an art library (which often hosts midday classical recitals on Sundays), an excellent café and a small gift shop.

Don’t miss: Taking a stroll around the tranquil, bird-filled gardens (they are free to visit).

20.  Be part of a jam session at Tejo Bar

What is it? Informal and refreshingly under-the-radar, Tejo Bar is a tiny live music venue whose shelves are a handful of tables loaded with books and board games.

Why go? Talented music lovers turn up to strum the house guitars (but don’t clap: patrons instead rub their hands together to show their appreciation, minimising noise). The bar has many regulars – who help themselves to drinks, noting down what they’ve taken – but it’s also a magnet for students and even established musicians.

Don’t miss: Tejo hates to turf people out, so the place sometimes closes after 5am.

21.  Try one of the best cocktails in town at Red Frog

• Late-night bars
• Avenida da Liberdade

What is it?  This place, inspired by Prohibition-era bars in the US, has clandestine air, not least because it is in the basement. You must ring the bell to be let in.

Why go?  Head up Rua do Salitre, and stop when you see a red frog at the door. Ring the bell, descend the staircase, and you’ll find a space that recreates the atmosphere of bars in the US Prohibition era. The drinks list was drawn up by an expert and has lots of creative, well-mixed cocktails.

Don’t miss:  It is impossible to recommend one because the list is constantly changing. The best thing is to leave it to the barman’s imagination.

22.  Discover the best indie night at MusicBox

• Cais do Sodré

What is it?  MusicBox is one of Lisbon's most exciting venues, with a regular programme of rock bands, electronic live acts, singer-songwriters and DJ sets (all night on Fridays).

Why go?  The managers of this key club in Cais do Sodré have music industry connections and exploit them creditably. Note that some shows may start as late as 2am; for details, check the website, which is comprehensive. The space has an underground feel and look and is located in what was once one of Lisbon's seediest streets (and is now one of its buzziest at night).

Don’t miss:  You’re in the nightlife district, so enjoy the rhythm of the night.

23.  Try a new take on the traditional Lisbon tavern at Ofício Tasco Atípico

What is it? A former Chiado steakhouse reinvented as a cool, contemporary take on the traditional Portuguese tasca. 

Why go? The perfect happy medium between Lisbon’s no-frills traditional tascas (cheap and cheerful family-run restaurants) and the city’s celebrated fine dining scene, Ofício sets out its stall as an ‘atypical’ tavern, serving high-quality wines and elegantly presented small plates designed for sharing. The excellent price-to-quality ratio has not gone unnoticed by Michelin, who awarded Ofício a ‘Bib Gourmand’ award in 2022, marking it out as one of the best places to eat in the city without blowing the budget sky high. 

Don’t miss: Where to start? Chef Hugo Candeias has crafted a delicious menu of  petiscos (tapas-style small plates), many of which feature super-fresh fish and seafood, and which jostle for stomach space with an appealing array of Portuguese cheeses and cured meats. Leave space for the famous, and quite unique, sweet cheese tart for dessert.

24.  Dive into the world of art at Immersivus Gallery

What is it? An immersive art gallery installed inside an underground reservoir complex.

Why go? An art experience unlike any other, Immersivus Gallery shook up Lisbon’s cultural scene when it opened in 2022 inside Reservatório da Mãe d'Água das Amoreiras  –  a cavernous underground reservoir. A grand space for visiting exhibitions, Immersivus Gallery uses high-tech projections and holograms to bring to life iconic works from the likes of Frida Kahlo and Claude Monet.

Don’t miss: Immersivus Gallery is as much about the space as the exhibits. The temple-like Mãe D'Água (literally, ‘Mother of Water’) Reservoir is an incredibly ornate 18th-century network of chambers and water features that marks the starting point of Lisbon’s grand Aqueduto das Águas Livres – the enormous aqueduct that once brought drinking water to the city.

25.  Have a crazy meal at one-Michelin-starred, Loco

• Estrela/Lapa/Santos

What is it?  Loco is an haute cuisine restaurant headed by one of the most creative minds in the city, chef Alexandre Silva. Go with an open disposition for tasting dishes outside your comfort zone and embrace this magnificence of avant-garde Portuguese cuisine. And book ahead.

Why go?  Six Time Out stars for the late Bocca, five stars (only because we don't give out six anymore) for Loco and now a Michelin star. Alexandre Silva earned them all. Silva is one of Lisbon's most creative minds, despite his calm and sober demeanour. A bit like his restaurant – haute cuisine where the staff greets patrons wearing trainers. The mood is relaxed, but the food is very delicate, and great effort went into it. This is a place where you should go a bit wild (and be ready to spend some money) and where you will be treated as a unique guest.

Don’t miss:  Drinks go beyond the traditional fine dining list: there are liqueurs and fermented juices.

26.  Sip a saucy cocktail at Pensão Amor

What is it? An archly sexy space for late-night cocktails. 

Why go? It’s no secret that Lisbon’s downtown party district of Cais do Sodré was formerly a red light district, and the much-loved Pensão Amor (itself housed in a former brothel) celebrates this with a decadent interior design, racy bookstore, and regular burlesque shows. The cocktails and DJ sets are the stuff of local legend, and when the space reopened in 2022 after two years of post-pandemic closure, its bohemian clientele breathed a collective sigh of relief.

Don’t miss: The cocktails. Escape the late-night crush of  ‘Pink Street’ - Lisbon’s liveliest nightlife strip - and make your way up to the lush cocktail lounge for a Moscow Mule or the signature Mojito.

27.  Visit Fernando Pessoa's favourite coffee shop in Lisbon: Martinho da Arcada

What is it?  This establishment on Lisbon’s grandest square  began life in 1782 as a shop selling drinks and ice.

Why go?  At Martinho da Arcada (Lisbon's oldest restaurant), they believe in ghosts. Or in symbolic gestures. It is in all the tourist guides as one of Fernando Pessoa’s favourite places, and local mythology says that Martinho da Arcada has a place constantly booked, waiting for the poet.

Don’t miss:  Let’s get right to it; in the coffee house, quick meals are served at attractive prices. Pick up a copy of  The Book of Disquiet  and get yourself here. 

28.  Scream for a Santini ice cream

• Ice-cream parlours

What is it?  Artisanal ice creams made the Italian way. With more than 60 years behind them in the Greater Lisbon area, Santini shows us that no matter how many other ice creams try to compete, these guys always nab the top spot.

Why go?  The original ice cream parlour in Cascais, opened in 1949 by Italian ex-pat Attilio Santini, was patronised by local high society, including the Spanish royal family in exile. At this Lisbon outlet, the wonderful all-natural ice creams and sorbets are just as popular. They deliver too.

Don’t miss:  The fruit and nut flavour – and dare to try the seasonal specials.

29.  Get lost in Monsanto Park

What is it?  A public park three times the size of New York’s Central Park. Not that we’re bragging.

Why go?   Walking, running, riding a bike or skating, enjoying a picnic date, taking the kids to the playground, or sipping an alfresco drink at a kiosk are some of the suggestions we have to pass the time in this green space that’s so big that you lose sight of where it begins and where it ends.

Don’t miss:  Start at Alameda Keil do Amaral, visit Mata de Benfica and get to know Moinho do Penedo.

30.  Take home a Portuguese tile from Cortiço & Netos

What is it?  For over 30 years, Joaquim José Cortiço dedicated his life to collecting and studying industrial Portuguese tiles, which belonged to factories that went out of business. Today, his grandchildren continue to give life to his project with Cortiço & Netos, where you can find several ceramic tiles that tell its history from the '60s onwards.

Why go?  Unlike other azulejo shops listed in this guide, this place stocks mostly mass-produced tiles. But with hundreds of discontinued lines, it is a veritable museum of style through the decades and a great place to pick up one-off decorative bargains. For years, the owner snapped up stock from factories as they closed; his grandchildren (the Netos of the name) are busy selling it.

Don’t miss:  Buy one now while you can!

More great things to do in Lisbon

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Home > What to See and Do > Top 10 Must-See Attractions

Top 10 Attractions and 50 Things to Do in Lisbon

The most extraordinary sights and the most memorable experiences.

1. Jerónimos Monastery

This World Heritage monument is a marvel of Manueline (Portuguese Gothic) architecture. It was built in 1502, and features magnificent stonework inspired by the sea and the East, particularly in the cloisters. Paid for with the profits from the spice trade, it’s the resting place of explorer Vasco da Gama, whose tomb is found at the entrance of the church.

See the Jerónimos Monastery Visitor's Guide .

2. Belém Tower

Lisbon’s most iconic monument rises from the river, where it served as a beacon to the many explorers who departed from this site in the 15th and 16th centuries. Also protected as World Heritage , it looks like a small castle out of a fairy tale, and is a symbol of the Age of Discovery .

See the Belém Tower Visitor's Guide .

3. St. George's Castle

Lisbon’s highest hill has been crowned by fortifications for literally thousands of years. The first ones were built by the Visigoths in the 5th century, then the Moors expanded them in the 9th century, and Portugal’s first king remodelled them in the 12th century. The medieval castle became a royal residence until the 1500s, and what stands today is the restored version of the Moorish and medieval construction. It houses a small archaeological museum, but is mostly visited for the breathtaking panoramic view of the city.

See the St. George's Castle Visitor's Guide .

4. Calouste Gulbenkian Museum

Businessman and philanthropist Calouste Gulbenkian was one of the world’s wealthiest men in the mid-20th century, and created a foundation in Lisbon to promote the arts and education around the globe. He put together one of the world’s greatest private art collections , and a museum was built next to the foundation’s headquarters. He only acquired masterpieces, so everything on display is outstanding, from paintings by old masters such as Rembrandt and Rubens, to Egyptian antiquities and unique pieces of Lalique jewelry.

See the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum Visitor's Guide .

Exhibitions related to modern art, architecture and technology are presented in an iconic building of curved lines that descends into the river. Even if you don’t visit the art inside, you may walk around, and even on top of, this waterfront landmark, as it serves as a viewpoint, looking out to 25 de Abril Bridge.

See the MAAT Visitor's Guide .

6. Coaches Museum

Lisbon’s most popular museum became even more so when it moved to a bigger building across the street from its original home. Its collection of magnificent carriages (unique in the world) is now displayed in a modern building designed by Pritzker Prize architect Paulo Mendes da Rocha, and includes vehicles dating back to the 16th century, ridden by Portuguese and other European royals.

See the Coaches Museum Visitor's Guide .

7. Parque das Nações

Eastern Lisbon was transformed into a futuristic ocean-themed neighborhood when it was chosen as the site of 1998’s World Fair. It’s now home to office and apartment buildings, but also to one of the city’s greatest attractions, the Oceanarium, which puts all of the world’s ocean habitats under one roof. From there, visitors walk along the pleasant waterfront promenade towards Vasco da Gama Bridge (Europe’s longest) and the Vasco da Gama Tower (the city’s tallest building).

See the Parque das Nações Visitor's Guide .

8. Tile Museum

Ceramic tile art dates back to ancient Egypt and is found all over the Mediterranean, but nowhere else in the world did it evolve as much or as imaginatively as in Portugal. Here, tiles became more than just geometric figures decorating walls, they also depicted historical and cultural scenes to cover palaces, street signs and shops. There is only one place on the planet where you can follow the history and evolution of this art form, and that’s Lisbon’s Tile Museum. Set in a magnificent 16th-century convent , this is the city’s most beautiful museum . It’s a unique gallery with a collection of tilework that ranges from Moorish-influenced pieces from Seville to modern examples by contemporary artists. In the splendid church dripping with gold is also a series of Dutch panels, from a time when Europe started imitating Chinese ceramics.

See the Tile Museum Visitor's Guide .

9. Ancient Art Museum

It has paintings by masters like Bosch and Dürer, but the main reason to head to this museum is for a lesson in how the East and the West influenced each other , thanks to the Portuguese “Age of Discovery.” Highlights include Japanese screens illustrating Japan’s first encounter with Europeans as the Portuguese arrived on their ships, a monstrance made with gems brought back by Vasco da Gama, and the 15th-century masterpiece “Panels of St. Vincent” depicting Prince Henry the Navigator and other personalities of the time.

See the Ancient Art Museum Visitor's Guide .

10. MAC/CCB

Located next to Jerónimos Monastery, this museum (formerly named Berardo Collection Museum) presents a world-class collection of modern and contemporary art . Most of it belongs to Portuguese businessman Joe Berardo, who collected works by major European and American artists like Picasso, Magritte, Paula Rego, Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein.

See the MAC/CCB Visitor's Guide .

40 OTHER MAJOR ATTRACTIONS

Discoveries Monument

This massive monument is shaped like a ship with 33 people aboard, led by Prince Henry the Navigator. The other colossal sculptures are of other personalities related to the Portuguese Age of Discovery , such as explorers, poet Luís de Camões, and painter Nuno Gonçalves. Inside are temporary exhibitions and an elevator that takes visitors to the terrace at the top, which offers a breathtaking view of the neighboring monuments. Outside, on the ground, is a vast compass with a map of the world tracing the routes of Portugal's heroes of the sea.

See the Discoveries Monument Visitor's Guide .

Rua Augusta Arch

The triumphal arch that once welcomed those arriving in Lisbon by boat, now offers visitors one of the best views of the city from the top . From the feet of its gigantic sculptures is a bird’s-eye perspective of Lisbon’s grandest square opening to the river, the cathedral, and downtown’s cobbled streets.

See the Rua Augusta Arch Visitor's Guide .

Portas do Sol Viewpoint

The most stunning view of old Lisbon can be admired and photographed from this terrace by the castle. This medieval part of the city looks more like a Mediterranean village or a Greek island than a capital city, with white church towers, domes and colorful houses tumbling down the hill towards the waterfront. In the surroundings are several cafés and restaurants with outdoor seating.

See the Portas do Sol Viewpoint Visitor's Guide .

São Pedro de Alcântara Viewpoint

This terrace at the top of a hill was landscaped in the 1800s and is one of Lisbon’s most romantic spots . Locals and tourists take photos of the postcard view , and gaze across to the castle as they enjoy drinks from a kiosk café. It’s found next to the terminal of one of the city’s iconic funiculars , the Elevador da Glória.

See the São Pedro de Alcântara Viewpoint Visitor's Guide .

Santa Justa Elevator

A monumental wrought-iron elevator , designed in Gothic Revival style by one of Gustave Eiffel’s disciples, was inaugurated in 1902 to facilitate the climb of one of Lisbon’s hills. It connects Baixa (downtown) to Chiado and Bairro Alto at the top of the hill, but is now mostly a tourist attraction, as it also offers a panoramic view .

See the Santa Justa Elevator Visitor's Guide .

Santa Luzia Viewpoint

A pergola frames a perfect view of Alfama’s domes and rooftops descending the hill towards the river at this romantic terrace next to a small church. It’s incredibly picturesque from its two levels -- the landscaped upper level with lush bougainvillea is adorned with tile panels, while the lower level has a reflecting pool.

See the Santa Luzia Viewpoint Visitor's Guide .

Ribeira das Naus

This promenade connects the Baixa and Cais do Sodré districts, and turns into something of an “urban beach” in the summer. It’s the favorite sunbathing spot in the city center for locals and tourists (who lie on the steps that descend to the water or on the lawn behind them), and the terrace of its kiosk-café is one of the most popular spots for drinks on the waterfront. It’s also one of the best places to catch the sunset in the autumn and winter months, when the sun disappears on the horizon on this more southern location of the city.

See the Ribeira das Naus Visitor's Guide .

An abandoned factory complex dating back to 1846 became one of Lisbon’s trendiest places to be , when it started housing offices, shops, cafés and restaurants in 2008. It’s one of the top destinations for dinner throughout the week and for brunch on weekends, when it also hosts outdoor markets selling everything from locally-grown vegetables to crafts, fashion, and accessories. All of the interiors have kept their industrial architecture and vintage pieces in their décors, and the exterior is a true street art gallery .

See the Lx Factory Visitor's Guide .

MuDe - Design & Fashion Museum

Lisbon has one of Europe’s best design and fashion collections , and it’s displayed in the former headquarters of a bank, in the city’s main pedestrian street. There are creations by many of the world’s leading designers from the mid-1800s to the present, like Charles & Ray Eames, Le Corbusier, Philippe Starck, Chanel, Christian Dior, Versace, and Yves Saint Laurent. Most of the pieces were amassed by a local businessman, but there have also been donations, including an outfit by Tommy Hilfiger himself.

See the MuDe Visitor's Guide .

Royal Palace of Ajuda

Portugal’s last royal palace was built at the top of a hill in 1795. It was to be one of Europe’s largest palaces, but was abandoned and the project left unfinished during the French invasion of Portugal and later when the country became a republic. However, the neoclassical building is grand enough, and the royal family left behind the crown jewels and a collection of decorative arts from the 18th and 19th centuries, which are displayed in the magnificent rooms . Across the street is the royal botanical garden , laid out in 1768. Split into two levels, it has exotic trees and plants, 18th-century sculptures and fountains, and a beautiful view of 25 de Abril Bridge.

See the Ajuda Palace Visitor's Guide .

São Vicente de Fora Monastery

The world's largest collection of baroque tile panels , including several illustrating La Fontaine's fables, can be seen inside this monastery from 1582. Those panels were added in the 1700s, and line the cloisters and much of the interior. It’s possible to climb up to the roof, for a view over Alfama.

See the São Vicente de Fora Monastery Visitor's Guide .

Lisbon Cathedral

Lisbon’s fortified cathedral is the city’s second-oldest monument, after the castle. It’s a robust building from 1147, and most of it survived the 1755 earthquake. Its cloisters reveal archaeological remains of the city’s past 3000 years , while the treasury presents a collection of priceless sacred art .

See the Lisbon Cathedral Visitor's Guide .

Igreja de São Roque

Built in the 1500s, this was one of the world’s first Jesuit churches , with a very plain façade but with a number of extraordinarily gilded chapels inside. One of them is a unique masterpiece of European art , and said to be “ the world’s most expensive chapel .” Built in Rome in 1742, using only the most precious gems (ivory, lapis lazuli, gold, silver, marble, gilt bronze, agate, porphyry...), the chapel was shipped to Lisbon to be assembled in this church, where it can now be seen together with other side-chapels equally rich in ornamentation.

See the Igreja de São Roque Visitor's Guide .

Igreja de Santa Catarina

The magnificent baroque and rococo interior of this church is one of Lisbon’s most beautiful sights , but it remains a little-known treasure. It dates from 1727, and most of it actually survived the 1755 earthquake, unlike the majority of churches and everything else in the city. It’s therefore a rare example of Lisbon’s wealth up to the 18th century, with a monumental organ that’s a masterpiece of gilded woodwork and a stucco ceiling that’s considered one of the most outstanding of its kind in Europe.

See the Igreja de Santa Catarina Visitor's Guide .

Graça Viewpoint

A pine-shaded terrace at the top of one of Lisbon’s tallest hills is a meeting place for locals, who love to admire their city as much as tourists do. No one can resist taking a photo of the view of the castle and the rooftops below it , and stopping for a drink served from a kiosk standing in the shadow of a baroque church.

See the Graça viewpoint Visitor's Guide .

Santa Catarina Viewpoint

Lisbon’s favorite sunset spot is one of its most central viewpoints. It’s a terrace located close to many of the city’s most popular bars and restaurants, so it’s where many start their night out. There’s a kiosk serving drinks to be enjoyed on the amphitheater-like steps, where bohemian locals and tourists get together in a chill-out atmosphere. They’re overlooked by a sculpture of Adamastor, a mythical sea monster imagined by Portugal’s great 16th-century poet Luís de Camões.

See the Santa Catarina Viewpoint Visitor's Guide .

Senhora do Monte Viewpoint

It rivals the Santa Catarina viewpoint as the favorite sunset spot , but here there are no cafés and the view is more breathtaking. It’s a quieter viewpoint, but has become quite popular, as it offers a panorama of almost the entire city . It’s faced by a small 18th-century chapel and an image of the Virgin which gave it its name (“Lady of the Mount”).

See the Senhora do Monte Viewpoint Visitor's Guide .

Bica Funicular

It perfectly frames a view of the river, so Rua da Bica de Duarte Belo would always be one of Lisbon’s most photographed streets , but what makes it such a picturesque and irresistible place (and arguably the city’s most beautiful street) is the presence of a charming funicular . It has been going up and down the hilly street since 1892, connecting the Bairro Alto district to the waterfront. Its journey takes just 5 minutes, and it carries up to 23 passengers, but it’s now mostly used as a backdrop for selfies.

See the Bica Funicular Guide .

Ribeira Market

Lisbon’s main market since 1892 became the city’s top food destination in 2014, when it added a food hall managed by Time Out Lisboa magazine. It’s a lively place from morning to night, with stalls offering some of the most creative dishes by some of the city’s top chefs. They’re enjoyed at canteen-style communal tables inside, or outside, facing Dom Luis I Square.

See the Ribeira Market Visitor's Guide .

Docas de Santo Amaro

The best close-up views of the landmark 25 de Abril Bridge are from the warehouses-turned-restaurants below it. They face a marina, and are the starting point of a promenade that leads to the Discoveries Monument and the many other attractions of Belém. This is a popular destination at lunch and dinner time, as well as for afternoon drinks. It’s also the departure point of sightseeing cruises. The bridge is often compared to the Golden Gate in San Francisco, but it was actually modelled after the Bay Bridge in the same city. One of the pillars (across the road from here) has a glassed observation deck at the top, and houses an exhibition explaining the mechanisms that make a suspension bridge work.

See the Docas de Santo Amaro Visitor's Guide .

A gigantic image of Christ standing on a tall pedestal was inaugurated across the river in 1959, as a way for the episcopate to thank God for having spared Lisbon from World War II. An elevator takes visitors up to the terrace by the feet of the statue, from where there's a panoramic view of practically the entire city . From the landscaped surroundings there’s a close-up view of 25 de Abril Bridge , which stands right below.

See the Cristo Rei Visitor's Guide .

Carmo Convent

The roof of this 14th-century church, which was Lisbon’s greatest medieval building, collapsed in the earthquake of 1755, but its Gothic arches still stand. It was never restored, to serve as a reminder of the disaster, but it remains one of the city’s most impressive monuments . The former sacristy is a small archaeological museum with an eclectic collection of treasures, from Portugal and elsewhere, including a Visigothic pillar, a Roman tomb, and eerie South American mummies. Behind the building are the Terraços do Carmo, terraces now occupied by an open-air café and bar, offering a view of the castle and of the Santa Justa Elevator , which can also be accessed from here.

See the Carmo Convent Visitor's Guide .

National Pantheon

A domed church that took 300 years to complete is now the pantheon holding the tombs of Portugal’s most illustrious personalities (from 15th-century explorers, to Presidents, to legendary fado singer Amália Rodrigues ). The marble interior is a fine example of baroque architecture , but it’s mostly visited for the terrace surrounding the dome , which overlooks Alfama and the river.

See the National Pantheon Visitor's Guide .

Basílica da Estrela

Inspired by St. Peter’s in Rome and Mafra Palace outside Lisbon, this royal basilica was built according to the wishes of the queen in 1790. The imposing dome stands out in the city’s skyline, and it’s possible to get a close-up view of it from the terrace , which overlooks the city. The marble interior includes a remarkable nativity scene , created by Portugal’s leading baroque sculptor. Across the street is one of Lisbon’s most delightful parks .

See the Basílica da Estrela Visitor's Guide .

Fronteira Palace

It’s way off the beaten path, outside the city center, but it’s worth making the effort to see this palace from 1670, as it’s a fine example of aristocratic architecture. It was influenced by the Renaissance, and has one of the world’s richest collections of decorative tiles , which can be admired inside or in the magnificent gardens .

See the Fronteira Palace Visitor's Guide .

Edward VII Park

Lisbon’s sloping “central park” offers a view of downtown Lisbon, with symmetrical box hedging pointing to the river. On one side is a beautifully-tiled pavilion which hosts special events, and on the other are small lakes and a greenhouse filled with exotic species of plants from tropical climates.

See the Edward VII Park Visitor's Guide .

Jardim do Príncipe Real

The center of Lisbon’s trendiest district is a romantic garden laid out in 1863. It’s shaded by different species of trees, including a gigantic parasol-like cedar. It’s surrounded by mansions, including the exotic Ribeiro da Cunha Palace , which is now a monumental shopping gallery. There are statues of 19th-century poets and a memorial to the victims of homophobia, as well as kiosk cafés serving refreshments throughout the day.

See the Jardim do Príncipe Real Visitor's Guide .

Vasco da Gama Bridge

Inaugurated in 1998 as Europe’s longest , this bridge remains one of the largest in the world. It seems to almost vanish into the distance, and it’s possible to walk under it, following the waterfront promenade of the Parque das Nações district. There’s a park below it, where locals jog, cycle, walk their dogs, and play soccer, as very few tourists pose for selfies on the boardwalk with the bridge as a backdrop. By the promenade is a statue of Catherine of Braganza , the Portuguese princess who became the queen of England when she married King Charles II, who named the borough of Queens in New York in her honor.

See the Vasco da Gama Bridge Visitor's Guide .

Pink Street

The color of the pavement gave it its nickname, but this pedestrian street is officially Rua Nova do Carvalho on the map. It’s quite a small street, but is the epicenter of Lisbon’s nightlife , and the New York Times even placed it on a list of “12 favorite streets in Europe.” It hosts a street party throughout the week, mixing locals and tourists, who sit or stand outside the different bars.

See the Pink Street Visitor's Guide .

Lisbon Museum

Divided into five different branches, this museum tells the story of Lisbon and explains the different aspects of its culture. The main branch is an 18th-century palace that the king built for a nun (who happened to be his mistress), and features a formal garden with live peacocks and ceramic animals. That’s Palácio Pimenta , and inside it documents Lisbon’s history, from prehistoric times to the 20th century, through paintings, archaeological finds, and a scale model of the city before its destruction by the 1755 earthquake. Another branch is the striking Casa dos Bicos , a 16th-century building covered in over 1000 diamond-shaped stones that was one of the few survivors of the earthquake. Its ground floor is an archaeological site with traces of Lisbon life from the past two millennia, while upstairs is an exhibition devoted to the life and work of author José Saramago, featuring his Nobel Prize and multilingual editions of his books. Another famous Portuguese personality, Saint Anthony, is celebrated in another branch, next to the church with his name, built on the site where he was born (right in front of the cathedral). A fourth branch is found in the city’s grandest square -- in the western turret of Praça do Comércio, and presents temporary exhibitions. But if you visit only one branch of the museum make it the Roman Theater , which is an archaeological site showing the remains of what was once a sizable theater during Lisbon’s Roman occupation. Pieces unearthed during the excavations are shown in a building next door.

See the Lisbon Museum Visitor's Guide .

Orient Museum

As the European power with the longest presence in Asia (Macau was only handed over to China in 1999), Portugal has quite a story to tell about how its culture influenced and was influenced by the East. This museum does just that, with a permanent collection dedicated to the Portuguese presence in Asia . It includes Indo-Portuguese furniture, Japanese screens, paintings, porcelain, textiles and religious artifacts. The restored 1940s warehouse it’s housed in also presents temporary exhibitions covering a variety of themes related to the different Asian cultures.

See the Orient Museum Visitor's Guide .

Medeiros e Almeida Museum

A 19th-century mansion houses one of Lisbon’s most outstanding art collections . Somehow, it remains one of the city’s top secrets, often overlooked by travel guides. It’s the former home of a wealthy businessman, who displayed his treasures in 25 rooms, including a Rembrandt portrait and other paintings by major artists like Rubens and Tiepolo. It also presents one of the world’s largest collections of clocks, some of the first Chinese porcelain imported by Europe, a silver tea set that once belonged to Napoleon, and a marble and bronze fountain that originally stood in the gardens of the Palace of Versailles, among hundreds of other surprising pieces.

See the Medeiros e Almeida Visitor's Guide .

Maritime Museum

Located in the western wing of Jerónimos Monastery, this museum provides a flashback to the Age of Discovery and Portugal’s nautical history. Ancient globes, models of ships, maps and astrolabes explain the pioneering role of the Portuguese in the exploration of the oceans and in aviation , displaying the plane the made the first crossing of the South Atlantic by aviators Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral in 1922. Other treasures include artifacts found in shipwrecks, the yacht and barges of the Portuguese royal family, and a wooden figure of Archangel Raphael that accompanied Vasco da Gama on his voyage to India.

See the Maritime Museum Visitor's Guide .

Tropical Botanical Garden

If you have time for just one garden in Lisbon, make it the Tropical Botanical Garden next to the Jerónimos Monastery. Created in 1906 to show the exotic plants and trees from the Portuguese colonies , it’s now a beautiful and peaceful place to escape the crowds of tourists in the neighborhood. Busts of Africans and Asians are dotted around, and there’s a Macanese arch leading to an Oriental Garden, but there are also plants from other lands that were not colonized by the Portuguese. Giant palm trees welcome visitors, as do the peacocks, ducks, geese, swans, chickens, and other fowl that waddle around or swim on the pond.

See the Tropical Botanical Garden Visitor's Guide .

Águas Livres Aqueduct

Lisbon created one of the world’s most impressive water systems in the early 1700s, thanks to a monumental aqueduct. It’s recognized as one of mankind’s most remarkable hydraulic and engineering constructions , and its 109 arches and different reservoirs escaped the destruction of the devastating 1755 earthquake. They make up the award-winning Water Museum , and it’s possible to walk over the aqueduct’s 14 largest stone arches (the world’s tallest when they were built), rising 64 meters (210 feet) from the ground. Smaller arches, decorated with baroque tile panels illustrating human consumption of water over history, can be seen leading to the Mãe d’Água reservoir nearby, whose rooftop offers a view of the arches and of the surrounding neighborhood. Inside, it often hosts temporary art exhibitions. Another reservoir can be visited on weekends below Jardim doPríncipe Real, while the main branch of the museum is located a short walk from behind Santa Apolónia train station, in the former steam pumping station. It preserves the iron and steel machinery in the Victorian and Neoclassical styles, considered treasures of Europe’s historical and industrial heritage.

See the Aqueduct and Water Museum Visitor's Guide .

Amoreiras 360º

A group of glass postmodern towers altered Lisbon’s skyline and were therefore controversial when they were built in 1985, but their shopping mall soon became the city’s favorite shopping mecca. Newer and bigger malls are now more popular, but that of Amoreiras is still a destination, as it provides access to an observation deck at the top of one of the towers. There’s a 360-degree view of almost the entire city , from the Parque das Nações district in the east to Belém in the west. The mall below has dozens of stores and an excellent food court.

See the Amoreiras 360º Visitor's Guide .

National Contemporary Art Museum of Chiado

Art fans will want to head to this converted convent which houses the biggest collection of contemporary Portuguese art . It’s shown in thematic and temporary exhibitions, but there are always works by the leading national artists of the 19th and 20th centuries, like Almada Negreiros, Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro, and Paula Rego. A drink or light meal at the café on the sculpture-filled terrace is a great way to end a visit.

See the National Contemporary Art Museum of Chiado Visitor's Guide .

Military Museum

Lisbon’s oldest museum recalls major battles, wars and the military history of Portugal in sumptuous rooms with beautifully-painted ceilings . The room named after Vasco da Gama shows how the country conquered and defended its colonies, while another room is entirely dedicated to WWI. Elsewhere it displays one of the world’s largest collections of artillery , swords used by kings, and replicas of 16th-century armor, among a variety of other pieces. The cannon-filled courtyard features tile panels illustrating some of the most historic battles that guaranteed that Portugal remained an independent Iberian kingdom.

See the Military Museum Visitor's Guide .

There are many places in the city to enjoy the abundant sunshine and the mild temperatures, but luckily there are also several beaches nearby. That makes Lisbon one of Europe’s most blessed cities, and you can have your feet in the ocean or be on your surfboard in just minutes from the center of town. There’s a long stretch of sand to the south, offering everything from lively seaside bars to surfing waves , to secluded spots and nude beaches , and then there’s the coast to the west, easier to reach, and therefore more popular with tourists. Wilder beaches of stunning natural beauty are found to the north, by Europe’s westernmost point . Most can be reached by public transportation, and will make you want to prolong your stay in the city.

See the Lisbon Beaches Guide .

A day trip to Sintra should be included in any visit to Lisbon. This fantasyland was Europe’s first center of romantic architecture, which has made it a World Heritage Site . It’s a magical place with several fairytale palaces and castles , but the must-see is the extraordinary Pena Palace , which looks like something that not even Disney could imagine.

See the Sintra Tourism Guide .

Top Places to Stay

Best Waterfront Hotels: Altis Belém Hotel , MYRIAD by SANA Hotels Best Views: Memmo Alfama , Hotel do Chiado , Solar dos Mouros Best Pools: Olissippo Lapa Palace , Palácio do Governador , EPIC SANA Marquês Best Hotels by the Castle: Solar do Castelo , Santiago de Alfama Boutique Hotel Best Central Hotels: Pousada de Lisboa , Bairro Alto Hotel , Altis Avenida , The Ivens Best Central Apartments: Residentas Aurea , Chiado Camões Apartments , Flora Chiado Apartments Best Beach Hotels: Farol Hotel , The Albatroz Hotel

Complete Lisbon Guide

Insider's guide with the latest travel tips, information and advice from local experts:

Where to Stay

Hotels in Alfama and the Castle

Hotels on Avenida da Liberdade

Hotels in Bairro Alto

Hotels in Baixa

Hotels in Chiado

Hotels in Príncipe Real

Hotels in Avenidas Novas

Neighborhoods

Avenida da Liberdade

Avenidas Novas

Bairro Alto

Cais do Sodré

Campo de Ourique

Parque das Nações

Príncipe Real

What to See & Do

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25 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Lisbon

Written by Paul Bernhardt and Lana Law Updated Dec 26, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Paul Bernhardt lives in Portugal and is based in Lisbon.

Lisbon is one of Europe's most beautiful and cosmopolitan cities with endless things to do. Renowned for its warm and sunny disposition, the city is blessed with a wealth of historic monuments, world-class museums, and a host of other fabulous attractions that can easily be worked into a single- or multi-day itinerary .

You can explore the narrow streets of the old quarter, stroll the riverbank promenade, or wander through verdant parks and gardens. In fact, enjoy Lisbon like the locals do, at an easy and unhurried pace, and you'll quickly fall for its welcoming character and beguiling charm.

For ideas on the best places to visit while you're here, see our list of the top tourist attractions in Lisbon.

1. Castelo de São Jorge: An Iconic Landmark

2. mosteiro dos jerónimos: built in honor of portugal's age of discovery, 3. oceanário de lisboa: a modern aquarium, 4. museu calouste gulbenkian: a priceless collection of western and eastern art, 5. museu nacional de arte antiga: the national museum of ancient art, 6. museu do oriente: showcasing portugal's presence in asia and the far east, 7. torre de belém: a historic tower, 8. museu nacional do azulejo: dedicated to the art of decorative tilework, 9. elevador de santa justa: an antique elevator with city views, 10. sé: lisbon's imposing cathedral, 11. padrão dos descobrimentos: a tribute to the age of discovery, 12. day trip to sintra, 13. arco da rua augusta: a triumphal arch, 14. lisboa story centre: exploring lisbon's vibrant history, 15. igreja do carmo: one of the city's oldest churches, 16. igreja-museu são roque: a simple church with a richly decorated interior, 17. núcleo arqueológico: an incredible journey through hidden lisbon, 18. museu bordalo pinheiro, 19. palácio dos marqueses de fronteira: the home of a 17th-century portuguese aristocrat, 20. aqueduto das águas livres/mãe d'agua das amoreiras, 21. basílica da estrela: the beautiful star basilica, 22. museu nacional dos coches, 23. museu de arte, arquitectura e tecnologia (maat), 24. time out marketplace, 25. umbrella street, where to stay in lisbon for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to lisbon, frequently asked questions, how do you get from lisbon airport to the city center, when is the best time to visit lisbon, what are some of the best beaches near lisbon, map of tourist attractions in lisbon, more to see and do around lisbon.

The most recognized of Lisbon's major attractions, St. George's Castle commands a glorious position near Alfama on the crown of a hill overlooking the Portuguese capital.

This is one of Lisbon's most popular tourist destinations. Its impressive battlements, engaging museum, and fascinating archaeological site combine to make the castle a rewarding experience for the whole family, and kids especially will love clambering over the sturdy walls and towers that encircle the grounds.

There's been a stronghold on this site since the Iron Age, but it was a castle that the Moors defended against invading Christian forces before finally being overrun in 1147 by Afonso Henriques . The victorious king built the Aláçova Palace , home to subsequent monarchs until a new royal residence was constructed near the river. (The palace foundations form part of the excavations seen today.)

For the most part, visitors are happy enough to admire the fabulous views from the observation terrace that affords an uninterrupted panorama of the city, the River Tagus, and the distant Atlantic Ocean.

For a different perspective, there's a Camera Obscura periscope, housed in one of the towers, which provides viewers with an unusual 360-degree projected view of the city below.

A highlight of any Lisbon sightseeing tour, the 16th-century Jerónimos monastery is one of the great landmarks of Portugal, a stunning monument of immense historic and cultural significance deserving of its UNESCO World Heritage Site accolade.

Near the riverfront in Lisbon's attractive Belém neighborhood , the monastery, also known as the Hieronymite convent, was commissioned by King Manuel I in 1501. Built to honor Vasco da Gama's epic 1498 voyage to India, Jerónimos is as much a symbol of the wealth of the Age of Discovery as it is a house of worship (construction was mostly funded by trade in the spices brought back by da Gama).

Star features of the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos include the fantastically elaborate south portal and the beautiful and serene Manueline cloister. Vasco da Gama's tomb lies just inside the entrance to Santa Maria church.

The Lisbon Oceanarium is one of Europe's finest aquariums and one of the largest in the world. It's also arguably the most family-orientated of all the city's visitor attractions.

Designed by Peter Chermayeff and built for the Expo 98 World Exposition in an area now known as Parque das Nações , the oceanarium is home to a mind-boggling array of fish and marine animals , including dozens of different species of birds.

The ingenious layout represents four separate sea- and landscapes, effectively the habitats of the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Antarctic oceans. These surround an enormous central tank teeming with fish of all shapes and sizes including graceful rays, bulbous sunfish, and sleek sharks — kids' favorite denizens of the deep.

The wraparound plexiglass allows a fantastic close-up view of this magical undersea world, but you should also seek out less obvious, but no less extraordinary species housed in smaller aquaria, such as the exquisitely delicate sea dragon and the comic clownfish .

The different ecosystems are a delight to explore. The Antarctic habitat, for example, showcases playful penguins, while a pair of spirited sea otters steals the show in the Pacific tank.

The Oceanário de Lisboa actively promotes the conservation of the world's oceans, and besides its envious reputation as one of Portugal's most popular tourist attractions , has garnered global praise for its marine environmental awareness campaigns. But most of all, it's seriously good fun.

Address: Esplanada D. Carlos I, Doca dos Olivais, Parque das Nações, Lisbon

A sparkling gem in Lisbon's cultural crown, the Museu Calouste Gulbenkian is also one of the most celebrated museums in Europe. The facility, sited in a lush, verdant park in the north of the city, is named after Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian , an Armenian oil magnate born in 1869, who bequeathed his vast private art collection to Portugal shortly before his death in 1955. Following the terms of this endowment, a foundation was created, the centerpiece of which is this purpose-built arts complex.

Gulbenkian's astonishing hoard features priceless artworks from around the world, which span 4000 years, from ancient Egyptian times to the late 20th century. With so many pieces from so many different periods in history to absorb, you can easily spend half a day browsing the exhibition galleries, but your patience will be rewarded with a mesmerizing journey through one of the finest collections of art on the continent.

Outstanding highlights in the Classical and Oriental Art galleries include 11 Roman medallions , part of a hoard unearthed in Abu Qir, in Egypt, struck to commemorate the Olympic games held in Macedonia in AD 242. The 17th-century Persian and Turkish carpets on display are some of the best preserved in the world and are clear evidence of Gulbenkian's keen interest in Islamic art.

Move through to European Art (14th-17th centuries) and among the Rembrandts, Van Dycks, and other masters is Portrait of Hélène Fourment (c.1630) by Rubens — Gulbenkian's favorite painting.

Amazingly, the rare clocks and timepieces displayed in the French 18th-century Decorative Arts hall are all in perfect working order; arrive on the hour and hear them chime. While here, cast your eyes over the armchair that once belonged to Marie Antoinette .

More paintings and sculptures from the 18th and 19th centuries, where Turner's vivid and dramatic The Wreck of a Transport Ship (1810) holds the eye, can be admired as you move through the building. One room is dedicated to Francesco Guardi and his studies of Venice. Look out, too, for Houdan's graceful Diana , sculpted in 1780.

The tour of the museum ends with the fantastic collection of jewelry and glassware crafted by French Art Nouveau jeweler, René Lalique (1860-1945). None of the brooches and necklaces were ever used, except for the startling and flamboyant Dragonfly woman corsage ornament , worn once onstage by actress Sarah Bernhardt (1844- 1923).

Address: Avenida de Berna 45A, Lisbon

The National Museum of Ancient Art is one of Lisbon's great cultural attractions and a "must-see" on any tourist itinerary. This is Portugal's national gallery and houses the largest collection of Portuguese 15th- and 16th-century paintings in the country. An equally impressive display of European, Oriental, and African art adds to the allure.

The museum is set west of the city center within a 17th-century palace, itself built over the remains of the Saint Albert Carmelite monastery , which was virtually destroyed in the 1755 earthquake. Fortunately, the chapel survived and is integrated into the building.

Set over three levels, the extensive permanent collection requires a good two hours of your time. Begin by exploring the aforementioned St. Albert Chapel on Level 1 and then meander through rooms exhibiting Portuguese applied art: furniture, tapestries, and textiles, among other objects, many reflecting the influences of Portugal's colonial explorations. (Look out for the exquisite 17th-century casket from India crafted in silver gilt.)

Indeed, Level 1 houses some truly remarkable works. Notable pieces here include Hans Holbein the Elder's Virgin and Child with Saints (1519) and the beautiful 1521 portrait of St. Jerome by Albrecht Dürer. The astonishing fantasy that is The Temptations of St. Anthony (c.1500) by Hieronymus Bosch is a highlight.

Jewelry, ceramics, gold, silverware, and art from the Portuguese Discoveries all hold the gaze on Level 2, but make a point of studying the fascinating 16th-century Japanese Namban screens that illustrate the Portuguese trading in Japan.

Level 3 is devoted to Portuguese painting and sculpture. The "don't miss" treasure is the altarpiece that portrays the Panels of Saint Vincent , painted in 1470-80 by Nuno Gonçalves , the official artist for King D. Afonso V.

The gardens at the rear of the museum deserve a mention. Fine views of the river can be enjoyed from the terrace, and there's a café where you can relax and contemplate the visual feast just encountered.

Address: Rua das Janelas Verdes, Lisbon

West of the city center, near Alcântara, and housing a fabulous collection of oriental art built up by the influential Fundação Oriente , this engaging cultural facility chronicles Portugal's presence in Asia and the Far East.

The permanent exhibition is set over two levels and grouped around several core areas of oriental art, particularly Chinese. Displayed under subdued lighting, but with individual pieces showcased under pinpoint spotlight, the collection takes you on an incredible journey that traces the cultural and trade links forged between Portugal and India, Japan, Myanmar, Macau, and Timor.

An enormous 17th-century teak door from India embellished with iron and bronze greets you on the First Floor and opens the way into a hall that dazzles with artifacts such as the delicate Namban screen depicting Portuguese mariners disembarking from the Kurofune to be met by bemused Japanese locals.

Macau, a former Portuguese colony, is well represented by eye-catching pieces like the suspended boat-shaped cradle (c.1877) made from carved, lacquered, and golden oriental wood, cane, and iron.

Elsewhere, an impressive display of Chinese Ming and Qing-dynasty terra-cotta figurines is placed near a set of forbidding 17th-century Samurai chainmail armor.

But make a point of seeking out smaller pieces, items like the quirky collection of Chinese snuff boxes and the silver alloy bracelets from Timor .

The Second Floor houses the extensive Kwok Collection comprising more than 13,000 examples of figures and mythological beings cut from cowhide and parchment and used by puppeteers in shadow theaters from Turkey to Thailand.

The Orient Museum will absorb a couple of hours of your attention, but if you time a visit for mid-morning, you can pause for lunch in the 5th-floor restaurant and relive the experience.

Address: Avenida Brasília, Doca de Alcântara, Lisbon

Arguably the most emblematic of all Lisbon's historical monuments, the Belém Tower squats in the shallows near the mouth of the River Tagus as a symbol of Portugal's extraordinary Age of Discovery during the 16th century.

Built in 1515-21 as a fortress and originally sited in the middle of the river (the watercourse has shifted over the years), the tower represents the high point of decorative Manueline architecture . Its ornate façade is adorned with fanciful maritime motifs — all twisted rope and armillary spheres carved out of stone.

Indeed, so valuable and iconic is this monument that it's protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Set over various levels, the most interesting interior feature is the second-floor King's Chamber , where the room opens onto a Renaissance loggia . The royal coat of arms of Manuel I is placed above the elegant arcades.

Climb the impossibly steep spiral staircase to the top-floor tower terrace, and you're rewarded with a fine panorama of the waterfront esplanade and the river.

• Read More: Visiting Torre de Belém: Top Attractions, Tips & Tours

Located somewhat off the tourist trail east of the city center, the National Tile Museum is worth seeking out for its unique collection of azulejos — decorative tiles — and the fabulously ornate Igreja Madre de Deus.

Housed within the church and cloisters of the Convento da Madre de Deus , this is the only museum in Portugal dedicated to this historic art form. The permanent exhibition traces the evolution of tile-making from Moorish days through Spanish influence and the emergence of Portugal's own style.

Exhibited chronologically, some of the earliest examples date from the 15th century and are displayed as complete panels of intricate patterns in vivid colors. Portuguese tile work features the more familiar blue and white azulejos , with one outstanding piece, a 36-meter tiled panorama of pre-earthquake Lisbon, one of the highlights of the collection .

Entry to the museum includes access to the 16th-century church of Madre de Deus . Here, visitors are treated to one of the most ebullient and decorative church interiors anywhere in Portugal, a sumptuous Baroque showcase of gilded woodwork, shimmering 17th-century azulejos, and a stunning Rococo altarpiece .

Address: Rua da Madre de Deus 4, Lisbon

Looming somewhat incongruously over the rooftops of Lisbon's Baixa (downtown) district is the odd-looking Santa Justa Lift, a neo-Gothic elevator and the most eccentric and novel means of public transport in the city.

At first glance, its riveted wrought-iron frame and battleship-grey paint conjure images of the Eiffel Tower in Paris , and there is a connection: the French architect Raoul Mésnier du Ponsard , an apprentice of Gustave Eiffel, designed the elevator, which was inaugurated in 1901. It was built as a means of connecting the Baixa with the Largo do Carmo in the Bairro Alto neighborhood, a trendy area of the city peppered with expensive shops, Fado houses, and small restaurants.

Today, it is curious tourists rather than the commuting public who make the 32-meter jaunt to the top, traveling in wood-paneled cabins that still feature the original polished brass instruments. The cabins creak their way to a platform set just below the top terrace. From here, passengers can either exit and walk across a bridge into Bairro Alto or opt to climb the spiral staircase that leads to the upper terrace.

The views from the top are superb and take in a busy urban canvas of pedestrianized streets, picturesque squares, and the omnipresent castle and River Tagus. You can also enjoy a wonderful perspective of the nearby Igreja do Carmo . Expect large queues throughout the summer season. If you just want to ride the elevator but don't want the wait, consider walking up and riding the elevator down.

Another unique form of transport in Lisbon is the Elevador da Bica , a funicular railroad that was constructed by Raoul Mesnier de Ponsard and opened to the public in 1892. Today, it still rises above the steep Rua da Bica de Duarte Belo and whisks passengers up to a panoramic viewpoint. The lower station of this funicular railroad is almost hidden behind a facade on the Rua de S. Paulo with the inscription "Ascensor da Bica" (no. 234).

While here, it's worth exploring this peaceful little quarter known as Bica , which runs down from the Calçada do Combro/Rua do Loreto to the Tagus. Only a few cars journey here due to its sloping topography, narrow streets, and densely packed buildings.

Address: Rua de Santa Justa, Baixa, Lisbon

In the city's Castelo district near the ancient Alfama neighborhood , Lisbon's fortified Romanesque cathedral — the Sé — has undergone several design makeovers since the original structure was consecrated in 1150 . A series of earthquakes culminating in the devastating 1755 tremor completely destroyed that which stood in the 12th century.

What you see today is a blend of architectural styles, the standout features being the twin castellated bell towers that embellish the downtown skyline — particularly evocative in the late afternoon when a setting sun burnishes the brickwork with a golden veneer.

Inside, a resplendent rose window helps illuminate a rather gloomy interior, and you're likely to head straight for the treasury where the cathedral's most valuable artifacts are on display, items that include silverware made up of chalices and reliquaries, intricately embroidered vestments, statuary, and a number of rare illustrated manuscripts.

It's also worth lingering in the Gothic cloister , not so much for its series of chapels (including one that retains its 13th-century wrought-iron gate), but for the fact that on-site excavations have revealed the foundations of Roman and Moorish dwellings (the cathedral was built over the ruins of a mosque) and the archaeological dig is a worthwhile visitor attraction in its own right.

Dominating the Belém waterfront is the angular Monument to the Discoveries , an enormous monolith that leans over the River Tagus to resemble the prow of a caravel, the type of ship commanded by the Portuguese navigators in the 15th century to chart unexplored oceans and discover new lands.

The design is deliberate. This landmark structure was built in 1960 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the death of Henry the Navigator . It pays suitable tribute to all those actively involved in the development of the golden Age of Discovery by way of an amazing frieze of statues set along both sides of the monument of the most prominent personalities, figures like Vasco da Gama, Fernão de Magalhães, and Pedro Álves Cabral. Henry himself stands at the fore, caravel in hand.

After admiring those immortalized in stone, you can jump in an elevator and be whisked to the top of the monument for a seagull-eye's view of the riverfront and the surrounding vicinity. Sunk into the esplanade below is a huge pavement compass , a giant mosaic map of the world that charts the locations and dates each new land was discovered. It's one of Lisbon's more unusual photo opportunities.

Address: Avenida da Brasília, Belém, Lisbon

Arguably one of the most rewarding day trip experiences out of Lisbon is a visit to the wonderfully romantic town of Sintra, a direct 40-minute rail journey from the city center. Nestling in the foothills of the rugged Serra de Sintra — a rolling landscape of verdant woodland peppered with outcrops of granite — this enchanting destination unfolds as a scenic picture book of regal royal palaces, mysterious mansions, and a mighty Moorish castle dating from the 8th century.

Set against this attractive canvas is the historic old town (Sintra-Vila), a delightful configuration of colorful and ornate townhouses, decorative cafés, and traditional restaurants wedged along a maze of cobblestone streets and narrow alleys. Once the summer retreat for the Kings and Queens of Portugal, Sintra is deserving of its World Heritage Site status and remains a destination of majestic appeal.

The Sintra and Cascais Small-Group Day Trip from Lisbon covers all the top things to do in both Sintra and the former fishing village of Cascais. Explore Sintra National Park, see the stunning Pena National Palace and Sintra National Palace , and enjoy an exhilarating drive along the Atlantic coast on this eight-hour, small-group tour.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Sintra

Lisbon's huge riverfront square, Praça do Comércio , is impressive enough seen from the ground, but it's only when viewed from the Arco da Rua Augusta that its vast dimensions can really be appreciated.

The landmark 19th-century arch lies at the northern edge of the concourse near the southern tip of Rua Augusta, the city's main pedestrianized thoroughfare. Designed by Portuguese architect Santos de Carvalho and built to mark the reconstruction of the capital after the 1755 earthquake, the monument was inaugurated in 1873.

It's only recently that the public has been allowed to visit the top of the arch, where a terrace is surmounted by an allegorical statue of Glory, itself crowning figures representing Bravery and Genius and decorated with wreaths. Below this, an entablature supports additional statues of national heroes, including Vasco da Gama and the Marquês de Pombal .

An elevator deposits visitors near the top, after which a steep spiral staircase needs to be navigated in order to reach the terrace. From here, the view south is majestic and stretches away across the square and over the river. Turn north, and the vista takes in Rua Augusta and Lisbon's entire Baixa (downtown) district.

A mechanical clock on the platform, made in 1941, strikes the hour and half hour. The clock's mechanism, based inside the arch, can be admired in all its intricate detail as can an illustrated panel outlining the arch's own historic timeline.

Address: Rua Augusta, Lisbon

Located on Praça do Comércio, the Lisboa Story Centre is the first place you should visit if you're new to Lisbon; there's no better introduction to the history of the Portuguese capital than this marvelous interactive cultural center.

The family-friendly facility consists of six zones arranged chronologically and each dedicated to a particular period, or chapter, in the city's history. Clever use of multimedia applications brings each zone to life, with some areas resembling film sets. Narration and dialogue heighten the sense of realism.

Models, paintings, and photos all help to build up a picture of bygone Lisbon, but it's the 4D film depicting the 1755 earthquake that really brings history crashing into your experience. The room shakes and trembles as the disaster unfolds, and the whole episode is frighteningly realistic.

Equally impressive for the way key moments are brought to life is the hologram of the Marquês de Pombal (1699-1782) surrounded by the city fathers poring over plans for reconstruction shortly after the catastrophe.

Address: Terreiro do Paço 78-81, Lisbon

The skeletal ruins of the Carmo church are among the most evocative of all Lisbon's historical monuments. Built to an almost exclusive Gothic design, this Carmelite treasure was constructed between 1389 and 1423.

Resplendent with its adjacent convent, Carmo was once the city's most distinguished church. But on the Sunday morning of November 1, 1755, which happened to be All Saints' Day, a devastating earthquake struck the Portuguese capital. The violent tremors almost destroyed most of the building, and hundreds of worshippers perished under falling masonry. The chancel withstood the shockwaves, but the rest of the church was never rebuilt.

Today, visitors can wander the open nave, overshadowed by the surviving arches that bow upwards into the sky. The chancel is now the delightfully quirky Museu Arqueológico do Carmo , where exhibits include a Visigoth pillar and a Roman tomb. Among the more bizarre displays are two ancient mummies lying prone in their glass cases.

The church façade overlooks the picturesque Largo do Carmo in Chiado, the centerpiece of which is the filigree Chafariz do Carmo fountain. Reached easily on foot, the square can also be accessed from the nearby Elevador de Santa Justa.

Address: Largo do Carmo, Lisbon

The church and museum of São Roque in Bairro Alto combine to offer an absorbing cultural experience — each complements the other.

Founded in the late 16th century by the Jesuit Order, São Roque's bland and unassuming Renaissance façade belies a sumptuous interior, one of the most impressive of all Lisbon's religious sites. Richly embellished with marble, azulejos, and gilded woodwork, the church is celebrated for its series of side chapels, one of which, the Capela de São João Baptista , simply dazzles the onlooker with its ornate decoration.

Commissioned by King João V in 1742, Italian architects Luigi Vanvitelli and Nicola Salvi created a veritable jewel box, built in Rome and shipped all the way back to Lisbon. Adorned with amethyst, lapis lazuli, precious marbles, and inlaid with gold, silver, and ivory, the chapel's centerpiece is the intricate mosaic The Baptism of Christ by Mattia Moretti completed in 1750.

Another chapel, the Capela de São Roque , features the oldest and most striking azulejos , signed by Francisco de Matos and dated 1584. Above all this is a majestic ceiling — the only example in Lisbon of a painted ceiling from the Mannerist period.

The adjacent museum houses sacred art and the most valuable treasures of the church, including those from the Chapel of St. John. A highlight is the Shrine to São Roque , a series of early 16th-century panels illustrating the life of the saint. But spend time, too, seeking out exquisite individual pieces, like the reliquary casket of Saint Francis Xavier made in Goa in 1686 from pierced silver. The ensemble of 18th-century vestments , resplendent in silk and gold embroidery, is a rare collection.

Address: Largo Trindade Coelho, Lisbon

One of the more unusual visitor attractions in Lisbon is this extraordinary archaeological museum set on and beneath Rua Augusta in the city's Baixa (downtown) district. The museum was built around excavations that had revealed the remains of Iron Age dwellings and Roman fish-preserving tanks unearthed by a building team during the construction of a new bank.

Archaeologists were called in, and as work progressed, more artifacts were discovered, including Roman mosaics, a 5th-century Christian burial chamber, and the foundations of Moorish walls and flooring.

The developers had chosen to build over a site that had been occupied by different civilizations over many thousands of years. Indeed, pottery and coins from the medieval period were also found, and 18th-century foundations were identified. Instead of bulldozing over this fascinating multi-layered treasure trove, it was decided to preserve the entire site by building over and around it.

Today, you can join a free, pre-booked guided tour that begins on the ground floor in the exhibition hall with glass floor panels that allow visitors to view sections of the excavated basement. The history lesson continues downstairs, where you are led through a series of eerie, subterranean galleries designed to showcase that which remained hidden for millennia. By coincidence, the name of the bank is Millennium.

Address: Rua dos Correeiros 9 and Rua Augusta 84, Lisbon

At the northern end of the Campo Grande, this wonderful museum celebrates the art of Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro (1846-1905).

The Museu Bordalo Pinheiro is located in a lovely old villa dating from 1912. It contains predominantly ceramics, which clearly demonstrate the caricatural bent of the artist. Figures or faces are portrayed in the form of vases, cups, or teapots.

Much of the work alludes to Portugal's history, and the pieces exhibit a mix of styles. Pinheiro's Art Nouveau bowls and tiles decorated with the reliefs of plants and animals are a highlight, and his figure of "Zé Povinho," a caricature of the typically ordinary Portuguese man, has gained great popularity. Various models of the "Zé Povinho" are on display in the museum.

Address: Campo Grande 382, Lisbon

Tucked away on the northwestern outskirts of the city is this charming country manor house, the family home of the Marquês de Fronteira . Built as a hunting lodge for João de Mascarenhas , the first Marquês de Fronteira, in 1640, it was later refurbished as a palace and remains one of the most beautiful and serene private residences in Lisbon.

Fortunately, some of the rooms in this noble retreat are open to the public, as are the wonderfully landscaped grounds, and investing in a guided morning tour of the premises offers a rewarding glimpse into 17th-century Portugal .

Outside of the Museu Nacional do Azulejo , this is the best place in the city to view 17th-century azulejos . The palace is adorned with outstanding examples of tile work, most notably in the Sala das Batalhas (Battles Room). Here, wall panels depict scenes from the War of Restoration, the long and bloody campaign to rid Portugal of Spanish rule. The detail is staggering and truly brings to life the various battles fought that eventually restored the country's independence from its occupying neighbor.

This is not a museum, and none of the furniture or interior decoration is labeled. Tours, however, are instructive, educational, and discreet and allow access to additional areas such as the lounge, library, and dining room, where unique Amsterdam tiles embellish the interior. Art historians will no doubt spy some notable pieces — look out for the Pellegrini portrait.

Included in the tour are the formal gardens, a verdant oasis embroidered with subtropical flora. Here, you'll find the "King's Gallery," a terrace featuring decorative niches that contain busts of Portuguese kings. It's set above a large pond full of carp.

Similarly, the extraordinary chapel terrace is decorated with azulejo panels illustrating Greek and Roman noble arts, as well as several statues, all of which date from the 17th century.

Address: Largo São Domingos de Benfica 1, Lisbon

One of Lisbon's great iconic landmarks, the enormous Águas Livres aqueduct started supplying the Portuguese capital with fresh water in 1748 piped from a spring located to the north of the city.

The section spanning the Alcãntara valley is the most impressive of this remarkable 18th-century water system, and until recently, was off limits to the public. However, it's now possible to walk the entire length of the aqueduct just by turning up at the entrance, and the experience is quite edifying.

Actually, what you see only forms a small part of the main 19-kilometer pipeline. Incredibly, its total length, including its tributaries, is 58 kilometers. Construction is based on the principle of gravity: water would flow unheeded at a constant rate, and the gently sloping design of the aqueduct meant that it could be delivered to Lisbon quickly and efficiently.

The imposing central section is the eye-opener. The 35 arches that cross the valley soar up to 65 meters in height above the city. Graceful and dramatic in equal measure, the aqueduct's design signature is a testament to the Italian architect Antonio Canevari and later, Custódio José Vieira and Manuel da Maia , both Portuguese, all commissioned by King João V.

The precious liquid commodity would have been collected at Mãe d'Agua das Amoreiras, a water reservoir located in Lisbon's Amoreiras district, which can also be visited, but separately. Completed in 1745, this solid, bunker-like stone building, replete with Gothic flourishes, resembles a grotto. Water floods the lower levels of the cistern, but above, a vaulted ceiling sprouts from the pillars that rise above the surface.

The gallery is now used as a cultural venue and hosts regular art exhibitions and music concerts. The roof affords fine views across the city.

The gleaming chalk-white dome of the Basílica da Estrela (Star Basilica) draws admiring glances from all across Lisbon such is its omnipresence on the city's skyline. The church is one of the capital's grandest and is sited on a hill west of the city center.

Commissioned by Maria I , daughter of King José I, construction of the basilica began in 1779 and was completed in 1790. The limestone façade, embellished with a medley of statues and allegorical figures, is balanced by twin bell towers and is similar in design to Mosteiro Pálacio Nacional de Mafra , though on a lesser scale.

The interior is cool and serene (a real plus on a hot day), and architect Mateus Vicente de Oliveira's and later Reinaldo Manuel's blueprints are translated into a vast, spacious interior of various shades of marble. Standing near the high altar and gazing upwards, the dome resembles a huge inflated balloon bathed in soft translucent light.

To one side is the tomb of Maria I, but what visitors should definitely seek out is the extraordinary Nativity scene crafted in cork and terra-cotta by Machado de Castro . It's displayed in a room that is sometimes locked. If this is the case, ask the sacristan to see it. Outside, opposite the basilica, is the leafy Jardim da Estrela , Lisbon's prettiest park and a great place to visit for a picnic.

Address: Praça da Estrela, Lisbon

Housing one of the finest collections of horse-drawn carriages in the world, the National Coach Museum is dazzling in its scope and one of the most visited museums in the city.

Located in the historic suburb of Belém, this is where to admire elaborately decorated royal vehicles, anything from berlins dripping with gilded filigree to dainty sedan chairs replete with crushed velvet seats. Must-sees are the three monumental coaches delivered as a gift by Pope Clement to Portugal in the early 18 th century.

Address: Avenida da Índia, Belém

A recent edition to Lisbon's enviable cultural offer, the Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology amazes from the outset with its extraordinary curvaceous exterior of gleaming white tiles that resembles a just-landed alien spacecraft.

Inside, national and international exhibitions by contemporary artists, designers, and architects, complemented by mind-boggling displays of technological innovation and conceptual work-in-progress greets visitors.

After absorbing this high-tech treat, climb the roof for a breather and uninterrupted views of the river and the city's south bank.

Address: Avenida Brasília, Belém

One of Lisbon's hot spots for fantastic food (and lots of it!) is the Time Out Marketplace . This wonderfully restored building is home to 26 restaurants and 20 other establishments and shops coupled with a live music venue.

The space is light and airy and encourages lingering with friends and family. With so many dining choices, no one is ever stuck eating what they don't care for. The Time Out Marketplace came to fruition in 2014 and hasn't looked back since. Now, the restaurants here are often written up as some of the best places to eat in the city .

Grab a table inside or, if the weather is nice, take your food to go and munch down in the very pleasant Jardim Don Luis just across the street. Inspired by your meal here and wish you could create it at home? Sign up for one of the regular cooking courses .

If you are looking for a photo that screams color and will make all your friends back home envious of your trip to Lisbon, head down to Rua Nova do Carvalho, also known as Umbrella Street.

This short street is a must-see when visiting Lisbon and can easily be combined with a stroll down Pink Street known as Rua Cor de Rosa. The area was once a rough part of town, but the local authorities have cleaned it up and now it's a lively and fun spot, especially in the evening.

Lisbon's main attractions concentrate close to its compact old center, with the Rossio at its heart. At one side of this broad plaza is the Neo-Moorish Rossio Station, with trains to Sintra, and above it, the atmospheric old Alfama rises steeply to a castle. Opposite, the Chiado neighborhood climbs to the Bairro Alto. Together, these areas form the heart of old Lisbon, where restaurants, shopping, and attractions cluster handily, with trams and a landmark elevator to do the hill climbing. Here are some highly rated hotels in these areas of Lisbon:

Luxury Hotels :

• Beside Rossio Station stands the Avenida Palace , Lisbon's Grande Dame of Belle Epoch style, with glamorous surroundings, a few steps from prime attractions.
• A block away, the elegant, contemporary rooms of the Heritage Avenida Liberdade Hotel overlook a leafy promenade, offering serenity in the heart of Lisbon.
• Just behind the cathedral, Memmo Alfama Hotel is a newcomer right on the historic Tram 28 line, with smart design and breathtaking views across the Alfama and river.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• Attractive rooms at the boutique My Story Hotel Rossio overlook the plaza's popular cafés.
• A few steps from Rossio, Hotel Santa Justa is near the iconic Santa Justa Elevator to the Bairro Alto.
• NH Lisboa Liberdade , in the reliable NH Hotels group, is well located along the esplanade of Avenida da Liberdade, between Rossio and Praca Pombal.

Budget Hotels:

• Unlike many cities, Lisbon offers a good mix of hotels in its best locations. The 7 Hotel has a prime spot between the Chiado and the grand riverside Praça do Comércio.
• In the same superb location near the MUDE museum, Brown's Downtown is also close to the Tram 28 line, which climbs to the Alfama.
• A block off Avenida da Liberdade and Rossio, the modern rooms of Rossio Garden Hotel are great value.
• Sightseeing: For a relaxing day or two of exploring the city at your own pace, the Lisbon Hop-on Hop-off Bus Tour is the best option. This 48-hour pass, with buses that depart every 30 minutes, is one of the most popular ways of seeing the city. An audio guide provides commentary, so you get the background on what you are seeing. For something a little more adventurous, try a Lisbon Seven Hills Electric Bike Tour . This is essentially a bike tour without all the work of having to pedal up hills and a nice way to spend 2.5 hours exploring Lisbon.
• Day Trips: The Sintra and Cascais Small-Group Day Trip from Lisbon is a great way to see some of the most spectacular sites Portugal has to offer, from the quaint mountain town of Sintra to outstanding castles, ruins, and natural beauty. This eight-hour trip includes a stop in Sintra and Cascais, Pena National Palace, and a scenic drive along the Atlantic coast. For something a little different try the Fátima, Nazaré, and Óbidos Small-Group Day Trip from Lisbon and visit the famous pilgrimage site of Fátima, along with a medieval town and a small fishing village with a UNESCO World Heritage-listed monastery.

Lisbon's Humberto Delgado Airport is seven kilometers north of the city center. The airport is served by a Metro system that runs directly to Lisbon. The Aerobus shuttle departs regularly from outside the arrivals terminal to the city center, stopping at many of Lisbon's bigger hotels along the way.

Municipal bus company Carris operates several buses on a daily basis between the airport and the city center. Taxis, meanwhile, are numerous and fairly inexpensive. They can be found outside the arrivals terminal.

While Lisbon is a year-round destination, spring is an especially appealing time to visit the Portuguese capital. It's not too hot, the city is in glorious bloom, and tourist crowds are manageable. The August vacation period sees Lisbon bereft of locals, and the city can be blissfully quiet. However, many cafés and restaurants shut their doors for up to a month.

Accommodation prices tend to drop in autumn, and the weather is generally pleasant. Expect wind and rain in winter, though it's rarely too cold.

Praia de Carcavelos: One of the finest beaches on the Lisbon coast, Carcavelos Beach is easily reached by train from Lisbon's Cais do Sodré rail terminal. Blessed with a generous swathe of sand and hugely popular during the summer months, Carcavelos is served by numerous oceanfront cafés and restaurants, and several excellent water sports facilities. In fact the beach, recognized for its clean environment by a Blue Flag, is a favored surfing location, and benefits from some top-notch surf schools.

Praia do Guincho: If you're a true water sports fan, it's worth driving the 35 kilometers west out of Lisbon to reach Guincho, a wild and windswept beach set north of Cascais and renowned as a premier surfing, windsurfing, and kitesurfing destination. Alternatively, you can reach this untamed corner of the coast via train out of Cais do Sodré to Cascais and then hop onto a Scotturb bus to Guincho.

Excursions: Day trips from Lisbon to tourist attractions like the Palácio Nacional de Sintra and the Mosteiro Palácio Nacional de Mafra are well worth the effort. And of course, Lisbon's fantastic coastal location means that fabulous beaches lie within striking distance of the city center.

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Lisbon Attractions: The Top 20 Places You Need To See For Yourself

Visiting Lisbon these days can be almost stress-inducing. With the city’s popularity growing rapidly, new and exciting places keep cropping up on tourism guides. This makes it harder to choose which Lisbon attractions to visit. Particularly during shorter trips.

Top Lisbon attractions

Still, there are some classic locations that you definitely cannot miss when in town. Luckily for you, we’ve condensed all our favourite Lisbon attractions into one simple list.

Castelo de São Jorge

This historic landmark, located in Santa Maria Maior, overlooks Lisbon from a hill that provides an exclusive view of the city.

The castle was built by the Moors in the mid-11th century.  It is a great place to get to know more about Portuguese heritage and the different communities that occupied the area.

The castle is open seven days a week, with a general admission cost of €10.

Skip the line and buy your ticket here .

Read more about the São Jorge castle, with our guide of Lisbon Castle . 

Mosteiro dos Jerónimos

If you find yourself in Belém, the Jerónimos Monastery is an impossible building to miss.

It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, and it is one of the greatest examples of the Late Gothic Manueline architectural style that you’ll find in the entire country.

It’s also one of the city’s most popular attractions, so you may want to avoid weekends if you want a less crowded experience.

Oceanário de Lisboa

Perfect for children and grown-ups alike, Lisbon’s Oceanarium has been described as one of the best indoor aquariums in Europe.

It was founded in 1998 as one of the biggest attractions of Expo 98, the XXth Century’s last World Fair, located in Parque das Nações, and is now home to an array of animals, such as penguins, sharks, rays, and otters, among many others.

Adults pay €17.10, while children up to the age of three can get in for free.

Buy your ticket here .

Read more about the Oceanarium, with our guide .

Museu Calouste Gulbenkian

Situated near the São Sebastião metro station, this museum hosts not only a vast private art collection belonging to oil magnate Calouste Gulbenkian, but also a growing number of artworks from world-renowned artists – including Rembrandt, Rodin, and Monet.

It is divided into two sections, Founder’s Collection and Modern Collection, the latter of which showcases the work of several contemporary Portuguese artists.

You can also find great temporary exhibitions there, so make sure to check their website .

Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga

The National Museum of Ancient Art has been around since 1884 and currently comprises over 40,000 items.

For those looking to learn more about both Portuguese and European art in the Middle Ages and early Contemporary Era, this is the place to go. Also, it is housed in the Alvor-Pombal Palace , between Santos and Alcântara, and it is open from Tuesday to Sunday. The tickets cost €6.

Museu do Oriente

Located in a big industrial building near the Alcântara-Mar train station, the Museum of the Orient is a must-go for fans of Asian culture.

The museum showcases relics from the Portuguese exploration period in the East, and its huge collection of artifacts includes Chinese and Japanese folding screens, Indonesian textiles, as well as rare Namban art items, among many others.

You can check their current exhibitions here .

Torre de Belém

Belém is a historical area where you’ll find great examples of Portuguese architecture and art left and right. One of them is the Belém Tower. This monument was built in the 16th century as a welcoming gateway to Lisbon. Also, as its fortress by the Tagus River.

It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site – and a very popular attraction among tourists. Try visiting it early in the morning, as your chances of an epic photo without dozens of people around you improve greatly.

Book a guided tour through Belém here .

Museu Nacional do Azulejo

This museum, also known as the National Tile Museum, is an institution fully dedicated to celebrating the traditional tilework of Portugal.

If you have seen beautifully-tiled houses across Lisbon and want to learn more about the intricacies and history of the azulejo (Portuguese tiles), head to Xabregas and visit this inspiring place.

Elevador de Santa Justa

Located at the end of Rua de Santa Justa, this historical lift allows for a 360º view of the city’s skyline. Being Built-in the 19th century, it towers over downtown Lisbon at 45 meters high, connecting the Baixa area to Largo do Carmo.

It’s definitely worth braving the queues (and the €5.30 return ticket) to get all the way up to the viewing platform, but try going either early in the day or late in the afternoon to avoid the bigger crowds.

Go on a historical tour through Lisbon. Buy your ticket here .

Read more about the elevator, with our guide of Santa Justa Lift . 

Sé de Lisboa

The Lisbon Cathedral is the oldest Roman Catholic church in the city, known by its two massive Notre Dame-style towers.

It combines a series of architectural styles as it has been reconstructed many times since it was first erected in the 12th century. It is a must-see if you’re exploring the historic neighborhood of Alfama.

You can visit the church from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.

Padrão dos Descobrimentos

Located on the northern bank of the Tagus River just minutes away from the Belém train station, this monument was first built in 1940 and then reconstructed 20 years later to mark the 500th anniversary of the death of Henry the Navigator, one of the most important figures in Portuguese history. Particularly during the overseas expansion period.

You’ll notice he is the one at the forefront of the boat-like structure, followed by several navigators.

Arco da Rua Augusta

This impressive arch is one of the most popular postcard-picture types of attractions in Lisbon.

You can enjoy from the Praça do Comércio side as you walk into Rua Augusta, a bustling street downtown – that’s how it was intended to be seen by those arriving at the city by boat when it was built after the 1755 earthquake that destroyed the whole of the downtown area.

You can also buy tickets to go up to the viewpoint here .

Igreja do Carmo

If you’re in the Baixa-Chiado area, don’t miss out on the chance of visiting the Convent of Our Lady of Mount Carmel.

It used to be a convent but its ruins have been turned into an archaeological museum that hosts relics from the Prehistoric era to our current one.

The admission fee is only €4 (€3 for students) and you can get tickets on their website .

Aqueduto das Águas Livres

If you’re flying into Lisbon, there is little chance you’ll miss the incredible structure that is the Free Waters Aqueduct.

Built between 1731 and 1799, it is considered one of the most jaw-dropping examples of hydraulics engineering in the country.

The main section is 14km-long, and it was so well executed that it survived the deadly 1755 earthquake.

Are you keen to learn more? The Water Museum provides tours of the main arches located in the Alcântara Valley.

Basílica da Estrela

Located in Estrela, this striking Basilica was ordered built by Queen Maria I of Portugal. She was extremely devoted to The Sacred Heart of Jesus.

Despite lying in the middle of a bustling road on top of a hill , this building does not go unnoticed – particularly because of its huge dome that can be seen from almost everywhere in the city.

Museu Berardo

This museum is not only interesting for its architecture, but also for the collections it houses. Located within the Centro Cultural de Belém, it has over 1000 artworks, between permanent and temporary exhibitions.

It focuses on the fine arts of the 20th and 21st centuries, including plenty of Portuguese artists. It is one of the best places for modern and contemporary art lovers. Besides that, it costs only €5- except for Saturdays when it’s free.

Museu do Fado

The Fado Museum pays tribute to what is one of the most important aspects of Portuguese culture.

Fado music has deep roots in the history of the city. It is such a big part of the national identity that it has been declared one of the World’s Intangible Cultural Heritages by UNESCO.

It is appropriately located in Alfama, where fado was born, and the general admission price is €5.

Parque das Nações

Initially restored to host the Expo 98 Fair, this modern district is now a fun place to head with the family.

It is home to the Oceanarium, the Vasco da Gama shopping mall, the Lisbon Casino, and the Pavilhão do Conhecimento (science center). Also, it holds a cable car that flies above the urban park.

You can walk freely around the area. Also, you can stop at one of the waterfront restaurants for a meal with a view.

This majestic monument provides a reason to travel across the iconic 25 de Abril bridge to Almada .

You’ll notice it resembles a certain Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro, albeit smaller. That’s because it was built after Cardinal Patriarch of Lisbon visited the former and decided Lisbon should have its own.

Going all the way to the 80m-high viewing platform is a great way to experience Lisbon from a different perspective. Besides that, the admission fee costs €6.

Feira da Ladra

For those seeking more alternative, yet traditional Lisbon attractions, seek no further than the popular Flea Market in Campo de Santa Clara. Antiques, vintage clothes, all sorts of houseware: you’ll find it all there.

It takes place every Tuesday and Saturday.

Lisbon Attractions

If you check out most places on this list, you will get a great sense of Lisbon’s history and culture. You will want to explore every single corner of Europe’s most charming capital.

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40 Best Sights in Lisbon: Exploring Portugal’s Capital

WELCOME TO LISBON, THE PICTURESQUE CAPITAL CITY OF PORTUGAL

Nestled between steep hills and the vast Atlantic Ocean, Lisbon is a city full of life, culture, and history, offering something for every traveler. With so many amazing sights, knowing where to start is hard. So what are the best sights in Lisbon?

From its historic districts to its cultural landmarks, this Portuguese capital has something for everyone, including some of the best viewpoints. Whether exploring the narrow streets of Alfama , admiring the art at the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum, or marveling at the Belem Tower’s views, so many sights will take your breath away.

So, pack your walking shoes and get ready to explore the best things Portugal’s capital city offers . We will cover the best areas and best places to visit that will surely capture your heart and leave you with unforgettable memories.

But first, let’s answer the age-old question is the Lisbon card worth it?

The Lisboa Card: Is it Worth it? 

The Lisboa or Lisbon Card is a popular tourist pass that offers free or discounted access to around 30 popular attractions and museums, plus public transportation in Lisbon.

Why not go on a Lisbon sightseeing bus ? Visit some of the most beautiful places in Lisbon on a hop-on-hop-off bus excursion

In terms of price, there are three options, depending on the length of time that you’ll need it:

• 24-hour card costs: €22 for adults and €15 for a child.
• A 48-hour card costs: €37 for adults and €21 for a child.
• A 72-hour card costs: €46 for adults and €26 for a child.

But is it worth it? If you plan on visiting many of the attractions included in the pass and use public transportation regularly, then yes, the Lisboa Card is definitely worth it. 

Overall, the card can be a great way to save money and streamline your sightseeing experience in Lisbon, especially if it’s your first time visiting these tourist attractions. Still, evaluating your travel needs and itinerary is essential before deciding.

Hop on Tram 28

This classic yellow streetcar has been a symbol of the city since the 1930s and offers visitors a unique way to explore Lisbon’s charming streets. The Tram 28 route meanders through some of the city’s most beloved districts, including Graça, Alfama , Baixa, Chiado, and Estrela .

As you wind through the narrow, cobblestone streets, you’ll be immersed in the city’s vibrant atmosphere, catching glimpses of local life and viewpoints like the Miradouro das Portas do Sol . With its vintage charm and scenic route, Tram 28 is a favorite among tourists and locals.

To make the most of your Tram 28 adventure, start your journey at either the Martim Moniz or Campo Ourique stops. These endpoints are typically less crowded, giving you a better chance of snagging a seat. Remember that the tram can get busy during peak hours, so consider riding in the morning or early evening to avoid the rush.

🎫 Tram tickets can be purchased on board or at nearby kiosks, and a single ride costs around €3.

Does the Lisboa Card include Tram 28, the most famous tram in Lisbon?  Yes, it is included . 

Best Sights in Lisbon

Discover the best sights in Lisbon with our guide to the top Lisbon tourist attractions. From iconic monuments to picturesque neighborhoods, there’s no shortage of places to visit in Lisbon. Immerse yourself in the city’s rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture as you explore tourist attractions in Lisbon, such as the iconic Belém Tower or Alfama district .

Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, these Lisbon places will surely delight you, offering an array of unforgettable experiences and unforgettable things to do in Lisbon.

💡 Be aware that most museums are closed on Mondays.

Along with providing tips on the top sights in Lisbon Portugal, we’ll also provide interactive maps of specific neighborhoods. So how do you use these maps? You can use your mouse or fingers to zoom in or out. And to learn more about each place, click the icons.

Baixa: The Heart of Historic Lisbon

Located in the heart of Lisbon and close to the Tagus River, Baixa is the city’s commercial and shopping district , home to many popular landmarks. It’s a bustling area with many shops, cafes, and restaurants, making it a great place to wander around and explore. 

🏨 Where to stay:

• Pousada de Lisboa : a  luxury hotel  with a majestic golden façade
• Pestana CR7 Lisboa : a partnership between Grupo Pestana & Cristiano Ronaldo
• Residentas Aurea : 4⭐️ apartment-style accommodations

Praça do Comércio (Commerce Square)

Situated along the Tagus River, Praça do Comércio, or Commerce Square, is one of Lisbon’s grandest and most significant public spaces . Previously home to the royal palace before the 1755 earthquake, the square was rebuilt in the 18th century as part of the city’s reconstruction, featuring a striking arcaded design with symmetrical, yellow-hued buildings.

The square has long been a center for trade and commerce, with merchants and diplomats frequenting the area. Today, it remains a bustling hub featuring government offices, restaurants, and cultural events.

The iconic Arco da Rua Augusta (the triumphal arch) at the square’s north end connects Praça do Comércio to the pedestrianized Rua Augusta and the Baixa district. In the center of the square, the imposing equestrian statue of King José I, who reigned during the earthquake, stands as a focal point.

💡 For a unique perspective on the square, climb to the top of the Rua Augusta Arch for panoramic views of the Tagus River and surrounding cityscape.

Rossio Square (Praça do Rossio)

At the heart of Lisbon lies Rossio Square, or Praça do Rossio, a lively and picturesque gathering place. Surrounded by elegant neoclassical buildings, the square has been a bustling hub of activity since the Middle Ages.

It has hosted everything from local markets to public executions and bullfights. Today, Rossio Square is an excellent spot to take a break from sightseeing, grab a bite to eat, or people-watch from one of the many outdoor cafés.

Two striking baroque fountains and the Column of Pedro IV , a monument dedicated to Portugal’s first emperor, add to the square’s charm and character. On the square’s north side, you’ll find the National Theatre D. Maria II , a stunning 19th-century building hosting various performances throughout the year.

Recommended tour: Full day Small Group Tour of Historical Lisbon

Santa Justa Lift (Elevador de Santa Justa)

Built-in 1902 by Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard , a student of Gustave Eiffel, this 45-meter-high wrought iron elevator serves both a functional and aesthetic purpose, with its neo-Gothic design adding to the city’s architectural charm.

The lift features two ornate cabins, each accommodating up to 24 passengers. Once you reach the top, you’ll step onto the viewing platform for a breathtaking panorama of Lisbon’s downtown area.

🎫 Santa Justa elevator is open daily from 7 am to 11 pm, with a ride costing €5.30 or €6.50 for a round trip. The Lisboa card covers the entrance. To avoid crowds, consider visiting early in the morning or late in the evening.

⚠️ The elevator is a popular attraction, but is it worth a 1 or 2-hour wait and the long lines? No. Our recommendation is to skip it altogether. The best way to enjoy the views for free is by going up the rua Calçada do Sacramento and turning right onto Tv. Dom Pedro de Menezes.

Chiado & Bairro Alto: Lisbon’s Vibrant Cultural Quarters

Chiado and Bairro Alto are two adjacent neighborhoods in the central part of Lisbon. Chiado is a historic neighborhood famous for its elegant shops, theaters, and historic cafes, such as A Brasileira .

On the other hand, Bairro Alto is a lively and vibrant neighborhood known for its nightlife, with many bars and clubs catering to a young and hip crowd. During the day, Bairro Alto is a great place to wander around and explore its narrow streets, historic buildings, and beautiful viewpoints.

• Bairro Alto Hotel : pioneer of luxury boutique hotels in Portugal
• Le Consulat : luxury hotel & former home of the Brazilian  Consulate

Igreja de São Roque (Church of São Roque)

Nestled in the heart of Lisbon’s Bairro Alto district, the Igreja de São Roque is a testament to the city’s rich religious and artistic heritage. Built in the 16th century, this unassuming church has an exquisitely decorated interior, making it one of Portugal’s finest examples of Baroque art and architecture.

Upon entering the church, visitors are greeted by an array of stunning chapels adorned with gilded woodwork, intricate frescoes, and precious stones. The most renowned of these chapels is the Chapel of St. John the Baptist , a masterpiece of craftsmanship and lavish design that was commissioned by King João V and assembled in Rome before being shipped to Lisbon.

The Igreja de São Roque also houses the adjacent Museu de São Roque, which displays a fascinating collection of religious art and artifacts, including the famed painting “The Martyrdom of St. Sebastian” by José de Ribera.

🎫 The Church of São Roque is open daily with free admission , while the museum charges a small fee. 

Carmo Convent (Convento do Carmo)

Founded in 1389, this Gothic convent was once a thriving religious complex until the devastating earthquake of 1755, which left the church roofless and its walls partially collapsed. Today, the open-air ruins are a striking reminder of the earthquake’s impact and a testament to Lisbon’s resilience.

As you wander through the nave and arches of the former church, take time to appreciate the architectural details, the serene atmosphere, and the unique experience of strolling beneath the sky in a centuries-old religious site.

The convent also houses the Carmo Archaeological Museum , where you can explore artifacts from prehistoric times to the 18th century, including Roman mosaics, Visigothic pillars, and medieval tombstones.

🎫 Carmo Convent is open Monday to Saturday from 10 am to 6 pm, with entrance fees starting at €5. To reach the convent, take the Santa Justa Lift or walk up the hill from the Baixa district.

Recommended tour: Lisbon: Segway Super Tour

Cais do Sodré: A Trendy Riverside District 

Cais do Sodré is a vibrant and historic district located on the banks of the Tagus River in central Lisbon. Once a rough-and-tumble port area, it has been transformed into a trendy neighborhood popular with locals and tourists alike. The neighborhood is known for its food scene and nightlife, with many bars, restaurants, and clubs catering to a young and hip crowd.

Time Out Market Lisboa

Housed in the historic Mercado da Ribeira building near the Cais do Sodré train station, the team behind Time Out magazine created this vibrant food hall in 2014 to showcase the finest Portuguese cuisine .

With over 40 curated food stalls , the market offers a wide variety of mouthwatering dishes, from traditional Portuguese favorites like bacalhau and pastel de nata to contemporary fusion cuisine and international options.

Some of the city’s top chefs and popular eateries have set up shop here, making it a one-stop destination for foodies seeking to sample Lisbon’s culinary delights. In addition to the food stalls, Time Out Market Lisboa features a central bar area.

🎫 Time Out Market Lisboa is open daily from 10 am to midnight (Sunday to Wednesday) and until 2 am from Thursday to Saturday. Be prepared for a bustling environment, especially during peak meal times.

Recommended tour: Portuguese Cuisine: 17 Tastings Lisbon Food Tour

Alfama: An Enchanting Old Town Maze

Alfama is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Lisbon. It’s a picturesque area famous for its narrow streets, historic buildings, and fado music . Visitors can explore the maze-like streets of Alfama, taking in its colorful houses and laundry hanging out to dry. In the evenings, why not enjoy traditional fado music in one of the many restaurants and bars scattered throughout the neighborhood?

• Santiago De Alfama : a fully restored 15th-century palace
• Torel Palace : one of the best small luxury hotels in Lisbon, home to stunning views

Lisbon Cathedral

Lisbon Cathedral, also known as Sé de Lisboa, is a Romanesque and Gothic-style cathedral that dates back to the 12th century. It has withstood numerous earthquakes while also being renovated many times.

The cathedral’s imposing façade invites visitors to explore its beautiful interior, featuring an impressive rose window, a baroque altar, and cloisters adorned with azulejos, the traditional Portuguese tiles. As you wander through the hallowed halls, take in the stunning views of the entire city and the Tagus River from the cathedral’s vantage point.

Fado Museum (Museu do Fado)

The Fado Museum (Museu do Fado) is dedicated to the history and culture of Fado, a traditional style of Portuguese music that UNESCO has designated as part of the world’s intangible cultural heritage.

Visitors to the Fado Museum can learn about the origins and influences of Fado, as well as the lives and careers of some of the genre’s most famous performers. The museum also features a range of musical instruments, sheet music, and recordings, as well as interactive exhibits that allow visitors to listen to and learn about Fado’s different styles and traditions from different regions of Portugal.

Castelo de São Jorge (St. George’s Castle)

Perched atop the highest hill in Lisbon, Castelo de Sao Jorge , or St. George’s Castle, offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s rich history, dating back to the Roman, Visigothic, and Moorish periods.

The castle was once a Moorish royal residence until the Christian conquest of Lisbon in 1147 , and it served as the royal palace for Portuguese kings in the following centuries. Visitors can explore the castle’s ancient walls, towers, and courtyards while enjoying panoramic views of Lisbon and the Tagus River.

Câmera Escura do Castelo são Jorge

The camera obscura is an optical device that uses mirrors and lenses to project a live, panoramic view of the city onto a concave white surface, allowing visitors to observe Lisbon’s streets, buildings, and landscapes in real time.

The device was first installed in the castle in the 18th century, and the current version was inaugurated in 2006. The camera obscura is a fascinating way to experience Lisbon’s beauty and architecture from a new perspective, offering a captivating and interactive glimpse into the city’s past and present.

🎫 Castelo de São Jorge is open daily from 9 am to 9 pm, with entrance fees at €10 for adults.

💡Plan your visit early in the day or around sunset for the best views and a cooler, more comfortable experience as you explore this historic landmark. This is the best time to enjoy this beautiful place.

Miradouro das Portas do Sol

Miradouro das Portas do Sol is one of the most popular viewpoints in the Alfama district of Lisbon. It offers stunning panoramic views of the city and the Tagus River and is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the historic heart of Lisbon.

The Miradouro das Portas do Sol is on a hilltop terrace overlooking the Alfama district and the Tagus River. From here, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the red-tiled roofs of the Alfama, the dome of the National Pantheon, and the majestic São Jorge Castle in the distance.

In addition to the stunning views, the Miradouro das Portas do Sol also features a charming square with a fountain and a few cafes and restaurants.

Recommended tour: Lisbon: Private Evening Tour with Drinks & Bites in Alfama

Feira da Ladra

A treasure trove for bargain hunters and vintage enthusiasts, the Feira da Ladra is one of the most famous flea markets in Lisbon. Held every Tuesday and Saturday in the historic Alfama district, this bustling bazaar offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past and present.

“Feira da Ladra” translates to “Thieves’ Market,” but don’t let that deter you; this lively market is about discovering hidden gems among the eclectic stalls. From antique furniture and rare vinyl records to handmade crafts and traditional Portuguese ceramics, you’ll find it all.

As you weave through the vibrant rows of vendors, you might even stumble upon pieces of Lisbon’s history, such as old azulejos (tiles) or vintage postcards. Take the time to haggle with friendly sellers and uncover the stories behind their wares, making your shopping experience even more memorable.

Santa Engrácia: A Neighborhood of History and Tradition

Santa Engrácia is a historic district in the eastern part of Lisbon, named after the iconic Santa Engrácia Church, now the National Pantheon. The area is known for its picturesque streets, traditional architecture, and many cultural attractions. 

The neighborhood is also home to the beautiful Jardim Botto Machado park, which provides stunning views of the river and the city. 

National Pantheon (Panteão Nacional)

Originally built as a church in the 17th century, the National Pantheon was later converted into a pantheon in the 20th century to honor Portugal’s most notable figures.

The pantheon houses the tombs of many famous Portuguese figures, including poets, writers, artists, politicians, and other influential personalities. Among those buried are the writers Fernando Pessoa and Alexandre Herculano , the fado singer Amália Rodrigues , and the former President of Portugal, Óscar Carmona.

The National Pantheon’s architecture and decorative elements are also striking. The interior of the building features intricate sculptures, frescoes, and murals, and the central dome is a masterpiece of Baroque design.

🎫 The Pantheon is open Tuesday to Sunday between 10:00 and 17:00. Tickets are €3, but the entrance is free on Sundays and national holidays.

National Azulejo Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo)

Located in a former 16th-century convent in Lisbon, The National Tile Museum is dedicated to the preservation and celebration of the azulejo , a traditional ceramic tile that has become synonymous with Portuguese culture.

The museum’s collection spans five centuries, showcasing the evolution of azulejo design from the Moorish-influenced geometric patterns of the 15th century to the elaborate narrative scenes of the 18th century and contemporary artistic interpretations. One of the museum’s highlights is a stunning 36-meter-long blue-and-white tile panorama depicting pre-earthquake Lisbon.

While exploring the museum, don’t miss the opportunity to visit the on-site Madre de Deus Church, which features opulent gold decorations and an impressive display of azulejo panels that recount biblical stories.

🎫 The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 12:30 and 2:00 to 5:30. Tickets are €5 . The Lisboa card covers the entrance.

Graça: A Charming Blend of Old and New

Located in the eastern part of Lisbon, Graca is a charming neighborhood that offers some of the city’s best views. The Miradouro da Graça and the Miradouro da Senhora do Monte are two of the best spots to take in the stunning panoramic views of Lisbon. Graca is also home to some of the best restaurants in the city, including the famous Ramiro seafood restaurant . 

• ALTIDO 2-BR Flat with Garage near Castelo de S. Jorge
• Olá Lisbon – Luxury Graça : four-bedroom apartment with castle and river view
• 1908 Lisboa Hotel : a completely renovated 1908 award-winning building.

Miradouro da Senhora do Monte (Viewpoint) 

This once-secret spot for young lovers has become a favorite sunset destination for tourists, featuring panoramic views of the castle, the Tagus River, and the iconic 25 de Abril Bridge.

This observation deck is named after the charming white chapel dedicated to St. Gens , a bishop martyred in Roman times, which houses a glass-encased image of the Virgin. Built in the 1700s, the chapel is typically closed but occasionally opens in the late afternoon.

A tile panel illustrating the prominent landmarks helps visitors identify the best sights in Lisbon below. During the day, locals enjoy the shade of olive trees, pines, and cypresses while chatting, but tourists and tuk-tuks fill the space by mid-afternoon and evening.

💡 Miradouro da Senhora do Monte is an enchanting spot for Lisbon’s beauty, especially during autumn sunsets when the sun sinks on the horizon by the river.

Miradouro da Graça (Viewpoint)

Also known as Miradouro Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, this viewpoint also offers panoramic vistas encompassing St. George’s Castle, the Tagus River, and the 25 de Abril Bridge.

Adjacent to the 13th-century Igreja e Convento da Graça , the Miradouro da Graça is surrounded by lush gardens and shady trees, providing a tranquil space for relaxation and contemplation. The on-site café, with its outdoor seating, allows you to enjoy a refreshing drink or snack as you take in the magnificent views.

Recommended tour: The Historical Funiculars of the Seven Hills of Lisbon

Santo António: Celebrating Lisbon’s Patron Saint

Santo António is a charming neighborhood just north of the city center. It’s named after Saint Anthony of Padua, the patron saint of Lisbon, who was born in the area.

A bustling hub of tourism and culture, the neighborhood is known for its elegant architecture, upscale shops, and vibrant cultural scene. The Avenida da Liberdade area, in particular, is a luxurious destination that has earned comparisons to Beverly Hills in Los Angeles , attracting both local and international celebrities. 

• Hotel Hotel : a 4⭐  hotel  with an outdoor swimming pool in Avenida da Liberdade.
• Browns Avenue Hotel : glamour, history, and modernity in the heart of Lisbon .
• Tivoli Avenida Liberdade Lisboa : a true landmark, delivering exceptional hospitality since 1933.

Avenida da Liberdade

One of Lisbon’s most elegant and fashionable boulevards stretching over a kilometer long, the avenue is lined with high-end shops, luxury hotels, and historical buildings.

The avenue was built in the late 19th century to symbolize Lisbon’s growing prosperity and modernity. It was modeled after the Champs-Élysées in Paris and features wide sidewalks, lush gardens, and ornate fountains.

Today, Avenida da Liberdade is a popular destination for luxury shopping. It is home to an array of designer stores, including Gucci, Prada, and Louis Vuitton, as well as numerous cafes, restaurants, and cinemas.

💡 Visitors can also admire the architectural landmarks along the avenue, such as the neo-Manueline-style Tivoli Theater, the monumental Monument to the Fallen of World War I, and the striking Eduardo VII Park at the northern end of the avenue.

Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara (Viewpoint)

Easily accessible via the Glória Funicular, this picturesque spot is perfect for photography or simply enjoying the city’s charm. The terraced garden features comfortable seating, a small café for refreshments, and a beautiful fountain. An azulejo map helps visitors identify visible landmarks from the platform.

Restauradores Square

Praça dos Restauradores is a historic and picturesque plaza commemorating Portugal’s liberation from Spanish rule in 1640. The square blends architectural styles and is surrounded by impressive 19th and 20th-century buildings.

The square’s focal point is the striking Restauradores Monument, an obelisk adorned with bronze figures that represent crucial figures from the Restoration War. Lining the square, you’ll discover architectural gems like the art deco Eden Theatre and the beautiful Palácio Foz.

Elevador da Glória

Linking the lower Restauradores Square with the upper Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara , the Elevador da Glória is a historic and beloved funicular that transports passengers up the steep incline of Lisbon’s hills.

In operation since 1885, this charming tram line has become an iconic symbol of the city. The journey on the Elevador da Glória takes just a few minutes, but it offers a memorable experience as you ascend the picturesque streets flanked by colorful buildings.

🎫 Tickets for the Elevador da Glória can be purchased on board or at nearby kiosks, with a single ride costing around €3.80. The Lisboa card covers the entrance.

Recommended tour: 7 Hills and 14 Viewpoints – Lisbon E-Bike Tour

Marquês de Pombal Square

Marquês de Pombal Square honors Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo , the 1st Marquês de Pombal, who served as Prime Minister of Portugal in the mid-18th century.

The square is located at the intersection of several major roads, including Avenida da Liberdade and Eduardo VII Park . It is a bustling transportation hub and a popular gathering place for locals and tourists.

In addition to its historical significance, Marquês de Pombal Square is a major commercial and business district, with many office buildings, shops, and restaurants lining the streets around the square. It is also a transportation hub, with several bus and metro lines passing through the area.

Avenidas Novas: An Elegant and Urban Oasis

Avenidas Novas is a modern district in central Lisbon that emerged as the city expanded in the mid-20th century. The main avenue is Avenida da República, lined with a mix of early-20th-century mansions and contemporary office blocks.

Praça Duque de Saldanha is the district’s main square and a popular gathering place. Nearby, the Versailles café is a must-visit destination. Despite its lack of historic landmarks, Avenidas Novas is still a popular tourist destination, with many hotels and world-class art galleries, like the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum.

• Tauro 195: near El Corte Ingle s, this apartment offers accommodation with a sunny patio.
• Corinthia Lisbon : 5⭐ hotel, home to the largest luxury hotel SPA in Portugal
• LUSTER Hotel : a great relaxing stay in a brand-new hotel  

Calouste Gulbenkian Museum

An extraordinary cultural institution that showcases the private art collection of Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian, an Armenian oil magnate and avid art collector. The museum, surrounded by the serene Gulbenkian Park, houses a diverse and extensive collection of art spanning over 5,000 years, from ancient Egyptian artifacts to European paintings by renowned artists like Rembrandt and Monet.

The museum is divided into two main sections: the Founder’s Collection , which presents a comprehensive overview of Gulbenkian’s acquisitions, and the Modern Collection , dedicated to Portuguese and European art from the 20th century onwards.

In addition to the art collections, the museum complex includes an auditorium for concerts and events, an art library, and a lovely garden with ponds and sculptures. The on-site café and restaurant offer delicious dining options to complete your visit.

🎫 The Calouste Gulbenkian Museum is open from 10 am to 6 pm, Wednesday through Monday, and is closed on Tuesdays. Admission is €10 for the permanent collection and temporary exhibitions.

A visit to Lisbon Zoo, or Jardim Zoológico de Lisboa , promises an exciting day out for the entire family as you discover a world of diverse wildlife nestled within the city. Established in 1884, the zoo is home to over 2,000 animals, representing more than 300 species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.

The zoo also features a cable car ride that provides a unique bird’s-eye view of the enclosures and an opportunity to admire the park’s lush greenery.

🎫 Lisbon Zoo is open daily, with hours varying by season. Admission fees are €22.50 for adults and €14.50 for children.

Campo Pequeno bullring

Built in 1892, the iconic Campo Pequeno Bullring is an impressive architectural landmark in Lisbon, featuring a distinctive Moorish-style façade. While originally designed for bullfighting, the arena has since evolved into a versatile cultural and entertainment center.

For those interested in the history of bullfighting in Portugal, the on-site museum offers a fascinating insight into this traditional spectacle and the evolution of the bullring itself.

🎫 The bullring’s event schedule varies throughout the year, so check the calendar for upcoming performances or activities during your visit.

Recommended tour: Lisbon: Private Tour with Locals – Highlights & Hidden Gems

Estrela: A Sophisticated Retreat

Estrela is a picturesque neighborhood in the western part of Lisbon that offers a blend of historic charm and modern sophistication. The neighborhood is named after the stunning Estrela Basilica, a landmark 18th-century church that is one of Lisbon’s most iconic buildings.

Estrela (as well as the Lapa neighborhood) is known for its elegant buildings and mansions, many of which have been converted into embassies and diplomatic residences. It’s a peaceful and upscale area that’s perfect for those who want to escape the hustle and bustle of the city center and explore a more laid-back side of Lisbon.

• Olissippo Lapa Palace : a luxurious 5⭐️hotel built in the 19th century.
• Casas da Tapada : apartment-style apartments.

Jardim da Estrela (Estrela Garden)

A verdant oasis in the heart of the city, Jardim da Estrela, or Estrela Garden, offers a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape the bustling streets of Lisbon. Established in the 19th century, this lush, 4.6-acre park is located across from the impressive Estrela Basilica.

Estrela Garden features well-maintained lawns, meandering pathways, and a diverse array of trees, plants, and flowers, providing a serene setting for picnics, strolls, or simply soaking up the sun. The park is also home to a small lake, playgrounds for children, a kiosk bar, and a wrought-iron gazebo

Basilica da Estrela

Just across from the picturesque Jardim da Estrela, you’ll find the striking Basilica da Estrela or Estrela Basilica. Officially named the Royal Basilica and Convent of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, this 18th-century church is an architectural gem, showcasing a harmonious blend of Baroque and neoclassical styles.

Constructed by the order of Queen Maria I to fulfill a vow she made in hopes of having a male heir, the basilica features a grand façade adorned with twin bell towers and an impressive central dome. The church’s interior is stunning, with intricate marble inlays, ornate wood carvings, and exquisite stucco work.

One of the basilica’s highlights is the tomb of Queen Maria I , which showcases a sculpture of the monarch ascending to heaven. The church is also home to a remarkable nativity scene crafted by 18th-century sculptor Joaquim Machado de Castro, composed of over 500 individual figures made from cork and terra cotta.

🎫 Basilica da Estrela is open daily from 7:30 am to 8 pm, and visitors can enjoy free access. This church is one of the best places to visit in Lisbon for free if you are on a budget. 

Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga (National Museum of Ancient Art)

Housed in the 17th-century Palácio de Alvor-Pombal, the museum holds the country’s most significant collection of Portuguese and European art, dating from the Middle Ages to the early 19th century.

The museum’s vast collection includes paintings, sculptures, textiles, and decorative arts. The museum’s elegant garden and terrace offer stunning views of the Tagus River, while the on-site café provides a delightful spot to enjoy a coffee or snack.

🎫 The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 6 pm and is closed on Mondays. General admission is €6, with free entry on the first Sunday of each month.

Alcântara: Industrial Heritage Turned Creative Hub

Alcântara is a charming district in the western part of Lisbon known for its combination of historical landmarks and modern developments. It’s a good place to visit if you’re looking for a more laid-back atmosphere that’s still within easy reach of the city’s main attractions.

• The Emerald House Lisbon : stay amidst the art and history of  Lisbon
• Alcântara Factory : apartment-style accommodations near the LX factory

25 de Abril Bridge

Dominating the skyline along the Tagus River, the 25 de Abril Bridge is a striking suspension bridge connecting Lisbon to the municipality of Almada. Inaugurated in 1966 and named initially Salazar Bridge , it was renamed after the Carnation Revolution on April 25, 1974, which marked the end of Portugal’s authoritarian regime.

The bridge, often compared to San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge due to its similar design and red hue, stretches 2.3 kilometers (1.4 miles) and is a vital transportation link for vehicles and trains.

Recommended tour: Lisbon Sunset Sailing with Portuguese Wine & History

Nestled under the 25 de Abril Bridge, the LX Factory is a vibrant creative hub and cultural center that has transformed a former industrial complex into a thriving space for art, design, dining, and entertainment.

The sprawling complex is home to an eclectic mix of shops, galleries, and workspaces focusing on local and emerging talent. Art lovers will enjoy the abundance of street art and murals adorning the walls and the rotating exhibitions and events that showcase contemporary artists and designers.

LX Factory also boasts a diverse selection of eateries, bars, and cafes, offering everything from traditional Portuguese cuisine to international fare.

💡Be sure to visit the iconic Ler Devagar bookstore, housed in a former printing press, where you can browse an extensive collection of books amid industrial machinery and quirky installations.

Belem: Iconic Monuments by the River

Belém is a historic district located in the western part of Lisbon, on the banks of the Tagus River. It’s a perfect place for those who want to experience Lisbon’s rich history and culture. Belém is a good option for those who want to take a guided tour to learn more about the district’s fascinating history. Many tour companies offer walking tours of the area, giving visitors an insight into the city’s maritime past and its role in the Age of Discovery.

• Wine & Books Lisboa Hotel : celebrate Portuguese identity and culture at this charming boutique hotel.
• Pearl of Belem : a ren
• ovated apartment located in the heart of  belém .
• NAU Palacio do Governador : a hotel where history and modern-day comfort come together.

Belém Tower (Torre de Belém)

This UNESCO World Heritage site, built in the early 16th century, stands proudly on the banks of the Tagus River, embodying Lisbon’s maritime past.

Designed by architect Francisco de Arruda, the tower’s unique Manueline style showcases intricate stonework, ornate carvings, and maritime motifs. Historically, the Belem tower served as a vital defense point and a ceremonial gateway to the city, illustrating Lisbon’s power during the Age of Discoveries.

💡Climb the narrow spiral staircase to the top for breathtaking panoramic views of the river and surrounding area. While at the Torre de Belem, remember to admire the beautifully preserved rooms and details that transport you back in time.

🎫 The tower is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 6 pm, with the last entrance at 5:30 pm. Entrance fees are €6 for adults.

Jerónimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos)

The Jeronimos Monastery , or Mosteiro dos Jeronimos, is a stunning example of Manueline architecture, blending Gothic and Renaissance elements with maritime motifs.

Built during the 16th century, it was constructed to honor the Age of Discoveries and the successful voyages of Portuguese explorers like Vasco da Gama , whose tomb is found within the monastery, alongside other notable figures such as poet Luís de Camões.

The intricate stonework, soaring vaulted ceilings, and impressive cloisters with their delicate columns and arches make this UNESCO World Heritage site truly unforgettable. 

Don’t miss the Church of Santa Mari a, which features striking stained glass windows and a grand, ornate altar. And if you have time, visit the small archaeological museum housed in the former dormitory of the Jerónimos Monastery. 

🎫 The monastery is open Tuesday to Sunday, from 10 am to 6 pm, with the last entrance at 5:30 pm. Admission fees are €10 for adults.

Recommended tour: Belém and J e rónimos Monastery Guided Small Group Walking Tour

Padrão dos Descobrimentos (Monument of the Discoveries)

Standing tall on the banks of the Tagus River, the Padrão dos Descobrimentos, or Monument of the Discoveries, is a striking tribute to Portugal’s Age of Discoveries. Built in 1960 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Prince Henry the Navigator’s death, the monument showcases a 52-meter-high ship-shaped structure adorned with 33 statues of influential figures from the era, including explorers, artists, and scientists.

Henry the Navigator takes the lead at the prow, with other notable figures like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan following. The monument’s design symbolizes the proud seafaring history of Portugal, while the mosaics on the ground represent a compass rose and a world map, highlighting the routes of Portuguese explorers.

💡Don’t miss the opportunity to take the elevator to the top of the monument for a stunning bird’s-eye view of Belém and the Tagus River.

🎫 The Monument of the Discoveries is open from 10 am to 7 pm, and entrance fees are €6..

Antiga Confeitaria de Belém – Pasteis de Belem

A visit to Lisbon wouldn’t be complete without indulging in the famous Portuguese pastries, pastéis de nata, and there’s no better place to try them than at the iconic Antiga Confeitaria de Belém .

Established in 1837, this traditional bakery claims to be the birthplace of the delicious egg custard tarts, using a secret recipe that dates back to the 18th century.

Expect a line outside the café, especially during peak hours, but rest assured that the queue moves quickly. You can either order your treats to go or find a seat in one of the many tiled rooms inside.

🎫 The famous Pastéis de Belém is open daily from 8 am to 11 pm, making it the perfect spot for a quick breakfast, midday snack, or after-dinner treat while exploring Lisbon’s historic Belém district.

What is the difference between a pasteis de nata and a pasteis de Belem? 

A Pastel de Nata and a Pastel de Belém are similar in that they are Portuguese custard tarts. However, there are some subtle differences between the two. The Pastel de Belém is made with a secret recipe closely guarded for over 180 years and is only available at the Antiga Confeitaria de Belém in Lisbon.

The pastry is slightly thicker and flakier than a regular Pastel de Nata, and the filling is creamier and more indulgent. While both tarts are delicious, the Pastel de Belém is often considered superior due to its unique flavor and history.

MAAT – Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology

The MAAT’s unique, undulating structure is not only an architectural marvel, but it is also a testament to the museum’s mission: to explore the connections between art, architecture, and technology in the modern world.

Inside, you’ll find a dynamic program of exhibitions featuring Portuguese and international artists and thought-provoking installations that challenge conventional notions of creativity and space. The museum’s rooftop terrace is another highlight, boasting spectacular views of the river.

🎫 The MAAT is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 11 am to 7 pm, and is closed on Mondays. Admission fees are around €9 for the main exhibitions.

Berardo Collection Museum (Museu Coleção Berardo)

Museu Coleção Berardo is a contemporary art museum that showcases the extensive private collection of Portuguese businessman José Berardo. The museum, which opened in 2007, has quickly become a must-visit destination for modern and contemporary art enthusiasts, featuring works by some of the most influential artists of the 20th and 21st centuries.

The collection includes masterpieces by renowned artists such as Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, Francis Bacon, Jackson Pollock, and Andy Warhol. The museum’s thoughtfully curated exhibitions offer a comprehensive overview of various artistic movements, from Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism to Pop Art and Minimalism

🎫 The museum is open daily from 10 am to 7 pm, with free admission on Saturdays all day and on weekdays after 6 pm. General admission is €5

Ajuda: Royal Splendor and Majestic Palace

A historic neighborhood in the western part of Lisbon, near Belém, Ajuda is named after the Ajuda Palace, a grand 18th-century royal residence now a museum. The neighborhood is known for its picturesque streets, elegant mansions, and stunning river and city views. It’s a more residential area, perfect for anyone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.

Palácio Nacional da Ajuda (Ajuda National Palace)

Discover the grandeur of Portugal’s past with a visit to the Palácio Nacional da Ajuda , an opulent neoclassical palace nestled in the heart of Lisbon. Construction on this majestic building began in 1795, intended to serve as a royal residence after the devastating 1755 earthquake left the royal family needing a new home.

While the palace was never fully completed, it remains an impressive and ornate example of 19th-century architecture, with its richly decorated interiors showcasing intricate frescoes, gilded moldings, and lavish furnishings. The palace also houses the former royal family’s art collection.

💡 Highlights include Throne Room, the magnificent ballroom, and the exquisite Queen’s Bedroom.

🎫 The Palácio Nacional da Ajuda is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 6 pm.

Parque das Nações: A Modern Hub for Culture and Entertainment

Parque das Nações is a modern and vibrant neighborhood in Lisbon’s eastern part. Built to host the 1998 World Exposition (Expo ’98), it’s a popular destination known for its futuristic architecture, waterfront promenade, and cultural attractions. The neighborhood is also home to several restaurants, shops, and entertainment venues, making it one of the best destinations to experience modern Lisbon. 

• MYRIAD by SANA Hotels : a cosmopolitan luxury  hotel  with exceptional facilities and unparalleled views
• Melia Lisboa Oriente Hotel : an elegant urban hotel
• Tivoli Oriente Hotel : contemporary accommodations within Lisbon’s iconic Parque das Nações

Oceanário de Lisboa (Lisbon Oceanarium)

Dive into a world of marine wonders at the Oceanário de Lisboa , one of Europe’s largest and most impressive aquariums. Designed by renowned architect Peter Chermayeff, the oceanarium is centered around a massive central tank that houses an incredible variety of marine life, including sharks, rays, and colorful fish.

Surrounding this main tank, four distinct habitats represent the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Antarctic oceans, allowing you to explore each ecosystem and its inhabitants as you wander through the exhibits.

🎫 The Lisbon Oceanarium is open daily, with hours varying by season. Admission fees are €19 for adults and €13 for children.

Vasco da Gama Bridge

Spanning the Tagus River in Lisbon, the Vasco da Gama Bridge stands as a testament to modern engineering and design. Opened in 1998, this cable-stayed bridge stretches over 17 kilometers (10.5 miles), making it the longest bridge in Europe.

While driving across the bridge offers a sense of its scale and elegance, the true beauty of the Vasco da Gama Bridge is best appreciated from afar. Parque das Nações provides several vantage points to admire the bridge’s sleek silhouette, with the Telecabine Lisboa gondola lift offering a unique aerial perspective.

Gondola Lift Lisbon

Stretching for 1.2 kilometers (0.75 miles) along the riverfront, the Telecabine Lisboa takes you on an 8-minute ride between two stations: Passeio das Tágides, near the Oceanário de Lisboa and Torre Vasco da Gama, close to the Myriad Hotel.

This scenic cable car journey offers unparalleled views of the Tagus River, the Vasco da Gama Bridge, and the surrounding contemporary architecture.

🎫 The gondola lift operates daily, with hours varying by season. Ticket prices for a one-way trip are €4.95 for adults and €2.95 for children, while round-trip tickets cost €5.95 for adults and €3.45 for children.

Day Trips From Lisbon

Embarking on day trips from Lisbon unlocks a treasure trove of charming towns, enchanting castles, and stunning coastlines. As you venture beyond the city’s bustling neighborhoods and top Lisbon attractions, you’ll discover an array of remarkable places to visit, all within easy reach of the Portuguese capital.

These excursions allow you to experience the unique beauty and diverse attractions of the surrounding region, making your Lisbon sightseeing adventure all the more memorable.

Sintra: A Fairytale Day Trip from Lisbon

Discover the enchanting town of Sintra , a UNESCO World Heritage site just a short train ride (or day tour ) from Lisbon. Begin your adventure at the colorful Pena Palace, taking in the panoramic views from its gardens—venture to the mysterious Quinta da Regaleira, exploring hidden tunnels and the famous Initiation Well.

Round off your day trip with a stroll through Sintra’s historic center, indulging in local delicacies like the traditional travesseiros pastries. Whether a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a magical escape, Sintra provides an unforgettable experience of wonder and discovery.

Cascais: A Picturesque Seaside Escape

Just a short train ride from Lisbon, Cascais is a charming coastal town perfect for a relaxing getaway. Explore quaint cobblestone streets, admire traditional Portuguese architecture, and visit the historic Cascais Citadel. Stroll through the Museum Condes de Castro Guimarães’ verdant gardens.

Soak up the sun on beautiful beaches like Praia da Ribeira and Praia da Rainha, or enjoy a scenic coastal walk to the impressive Boca do Inferno cliff formation. Cascais’ blend of history, natural beauty, and coastal charm makes it an unforgettable day trip from Lisbon.

Cabo da Roca: Europe’s Westernmost Point

Experience the dramatic beauty of Cabo da Roca , the westernmost point of continental Europe. Located approximately 40 minutes by car from Lisbon, this windswept cape offers breathtaking views of the rugged cliffs, crashing waves, and the vast Atlantic Ocean.

Stand at the edge of the continent and take in the panoramic vista, capturing a memorable photo beside the iconic stone monument that marks the geographic landmark. Don’t miss the historic lighthouse, which has guided mariners since the 18th century.

Azenhas do Mar: A Cliffside Village Gem

Azenhas do Mar, a stunning cliffside village about an hour’s drive from Lisbon, is a hidden treasure along Portugal’s coastline. This picturesque hamlet enchants visitors with its whitewashed houses perched on the cliffs, overlooking the deep blue Atlantic Ocean.

Take a leisurely stroll through the village’s narrow streets, capturing the mesmerizing views and appreciating the serene atmosphere. Be sure to visit the natural oceanic pool, perfect for a refreshing swim while admiring the surrounding cliffs.

Pair your visit to Azenhas do Mar with a trip to nearby attractions such as Sintra, Cabo da Roca, or Praia das Maçãs, turning it into an unforgettable day trip.

Final Thoughts: Best Sights in Lisbon

As we conclude our exploration of Lisbon’s mesmerizing neighborhoods and attractions, it’s evident that this city is brimming with must-see places to visit in Lisbon. With a diverse array of sights to see in Lisbon, from historic districts like Alfama to creative hubs such as Alcântara, Lisbon provides a wealth of sightseeing opportunities and top tourist attractions for every traveler.

Whether you’re visiting famous Lisbon attractions or seeking lesser-known gems, this city promises a delightful blend of history, culture, and breathtaking views. Add to that the enchanting day trip destinations nearby, and it’s clear that sightseeing in Lisbon is an essential part of any Portugal travel guide.

So, get ready to experience the best places to visit in Lisbon as you journey through the city’s top sights and attractions. Discover the remarkable sights of Lisbon, from iconic landmarks to hidden treasures, and create unforgettable memories in this vibrant, captivating city.

Yvonne Ivanescu is the founder of Now in Portugal and Now in Rio Swim, an ethical and sustainable swimwear company. She is a writer, editor and marketer with over 10 years of experience.

Storytelling is her second nature and she wants to share the magic of Portugal with the rest of the world.

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7 of the best things to do in Lisbon

Nov 26, 2023 • 6 min read

From riding the city's iconic trams to visiting Unesco-listed sites, here are Lisbon's top experiences © Gabriel Mello / Getty Images

Over the last decade or so,  Lisbon  has emerged as one of Europe’s top tourist destinations.

With its cobbled alleys, soft color palette, UNESCO-listed heritage sites and white-domed cathedrals, it has also drawn a flux of new residents, all seduced by its beauty and balmy weather. Here's our guide to the best things to do in Portugal 's capital city.

1. Visit Belém and its UNESCO-listed monastery

One of Lisbon’s few must-see sights is Belém 's undisputed architectural showstopper, the  Mosteiro dos Jerónimos . You will almost certainly want to photograph the stunning honey-stone Manueline cloisters inside this UNESCO-listed 1495 monastery. On the nearby riverfront, another UNESCO-listed signature sight is the Torre de Belém . This chess-piece-like fortress epitomizes the excess of the Age of Discovery, and the tower top rewards stair-climbers with sublime views over the Tagus. When you're done with sightseeing, cocktails and pomegranate-pink sunsets await down by the river.

Planning tip:  Time your visit to Mosterio dos Jerónimos for early or late in the day if you want to avoid the crowds.

2. Soak up all those stunning views from Lisbon's miradouros

Legend has it that Lisbon, like Rome, was built upon seven hills. The city – reputed to be Europe’s second-oldest capital after Athens – has mushroomed since its founding some 2,700 years ago and now covers many more than just seven hills, meaning that there are plenty of vantage points to take in the views. Known as miradouros in Portuguese, these spots dot the historical center, affording stunning vistas of this pastel-hued metropolis and the mighty Tagus River along its southern edge.

Local favorite miradouros include  São Pedro de Alcâtara , a postage-stamp-sized garden in the trendy  Príncipe Real neighborhood where you can soak in the view while sipping a glass of rosé, and, directly across town, the  Miradouro da Graça that looks out over the nearby  Castelo de São Jorge , the ruins of an 11th-century Moorish palace. 

For picture-perfect panoramic views similar to what’s on offer at the Elevador Santa Justa (a turn-of-the-20th-century public transit project linking the central Baixa neighborhood with its hilltop neighbor, the aptly named Bairro Alto, or "high neighborhood") head to TOPO , a terrace bar on the top floor of a shopping center off the fast-gentrifying Martim Moniz Square. 

Planning tip:  The best time to visit is sunset, when Lisbon’s hallmark golden light illuminates the city.

Explore Miradouro da Graça effortlessly with GetYourGuide.  Book your tour today .

3. Tour the city's best art museums

Get a sense of Portugal’s once-global presence at the  Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga , the country’s answer to the Louvre. It contains treasures of Portuguese and European art, but also pieces that were taken from formerly colonized regions that once stretched from West Africa to India to Japan. Housed in a 17th-century palace in the Lapa neighborhood, the museum also has a manicured garden that boasts an enviable view over the Tagus.

Across town, the  Museu Calouste Gulbenkian offers visitors a whirlwind overview of the history of art, from ancient Egypt to the present day. Amassed by the Turkish-born British financier Calouste Gulbenkian, the eclectic collection is widely acknowledged as among the premier private collections in the world.

Transform your visit to Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga by  booking with GetYourGuide.

4. Don't miss a live fado performance

The Portuguese word saudade , which loosely translates in English as longing, nostalgia or wistful yearning, is widely considered a defining quality of the Portuguese national character. It’s also at the heart of Portugal’s national music, fado, which is tinged with melancholy even at its most upbeat and is often nothing short of a heart-wrenching cri de coeur , set to a pithy classical guitar. Thought to have originated in Lisbon in the early 19th century among sailors and dock workers, the soulful musical style has become so deep a part of the national culture here that when its most famous singer, Amália Rodrigues, died in 1999, the government declared three days of official mourning. 

To leave Lisbon without seeing fado performed live would, then, verge on the criminal. Luckily, restaurants known for their live fado shows abound in Lisbon, particularly in the popular Alfama neighborhood where the style got its start. The Mesa de Frades , a cozy, intimate space known for its top-notch performers, is among the top venues, attracting such fans as Madonna, who frequented the restaurant while she was living in Lisbon. The Alfama is also home to the Museu do Fado , a small museum showcasing all manner of fado-related artifacts from the first recordings of the genre to its hallmark pear-shaped guitars.

5. Taste fresh seafood dishes

Half an hour from the Atlantic, Lisbon is a seafood lover's paradise. You’ll get top-notch seafood at any price point – from humble holes-in-the-wall food stands to fine dining. Founded in the 1950s, Cervejaria Ramiro is a perennial classic, serving up lobster, shellfish, giant tiger shrimp, prawns and more to a lively crowd. A line generally starts to form before the place even opens.  Água Pela Barba , in the Chiado neighborhood, offers up a smaller but no less mouthwatering seafood selection in a more intimate space.

Planning tip:  If you’re hankering for something truly special, you can’t go wrong with the  Restaurante 100 Maneiras , one of Lisbon’s most acclaimed dining experiences. Reservations are a must. 

6. Ride the historic tram 28E

Few Lisbon images are as iconic as those of the city's vintage electric trams. These adorable yellow-and-white elétricos have been shaking, rattling and rolling around the city since 1901 (they were horse-pulled before that). And none of the system's five lines are coveted more than tram 28E , which crisscrosses the city center between the westside's Campo de Ourique and Martim Moniz, passing many of Lisbon's key sights, astonishing lookouts and symbolic neighborhoods along the way.

Planning tip: Other old tram routes offer a similarly rewarding experience. However, these characterful carriages aren't particularly comfortable and don't cover a lot of the city, so if you're looking for an efficient way to get around in Lisbon , you may find the metro or the bus networks are better choices.

7. Cycle to the coast

Technically, Lisbon is not a beach town, but its laid-back vibe and the palm trees that dot the pastel-colored cityscape give it a distinctly ocean-front feeling. In fact, it’s a short car, train or ferry ride from scores of proper beaches . To make a day of it, rent a bike in the far western Lisbon neighborhood of Belém. There, hop on the ferry to Trafaria on the southern bank of the Tagus River, a low-key fishing village that feels worlds away from bustling Lisbon. Now take the bike path due west, and you’ll hit the start of the Caparica Coast, a 24km-long (14-mile-long) stretch of golden sandy beaches. But beware, the North Atlantic waters are pretty cold year-round.

This article was first published March 2020 and updated November 2023

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30 Incredible Things to do in Lisbon, Portugal

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Lisbon, Portugal is a charming, vibrantly colored city filled with unique architecture, delicious food, and darling cobblestone streets. Intricate blue tile work covers the old buildings and the steep hills provide spectacular views of the bustling city below. In fact, Lisbon is known as “The City of Seven Hills”. You’ll love riding the old cable cars up and down the streets while enjoying the sights and sounds of this captivating European city!

If you’re planning a trip to Lisbon, you’re in luck! We’ve compiled a list of the top 30 things to do in Lisbon and the surrounding area to help you experience all of the highlights. Enjoy!

Don’t forget to check out our web story: Incredible Things to do in Lisbon

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase or booking through one of our links we may earn a small commission (don’t worry, it’s at no extra cost to you).

The Top 30 Things to do in Lisbon, Portugal

1. see the view from a miradouro.

Miradouros are viewpoints on top of the many hills around Lisbon. It’s a bit of a climb to reach them but worth it for the view from the top. They are free of charge and a great place to get some impressive photos of the beautiful city below making them our top thing to do in Lisbon.

The Miradouro da Senhora do Monte is the best place in Lisbon to watch the sunset! The views of the city are incredible and it’s always a lively scene, with drink vendors and occasional local live music.

2. Admire the Tilework

You’ll see the beautiful blue and green tilework (known locally as “ Azulejo “) all over the city of Lisbon – covering old buildings and decorating walls with artistic masterpieces.

Our favorite spot in Lisbon to appreciate the tilework is the Miradouro de Santa Luzia where you’ll get to appreciate the stunning views of the city as well as the intricate bright blue tilework. And if the time of year is right, the entire area will be covered with vibrant pink flowers!

3. Visit the National Tile Museum

If you really want to see the best tilework that the city of Lisbon has to offer, then you must check out the Museu Nacional do Azulejo , also known as the National Tile Museum. It’s the best place in Lisbon to get up close and personal to some of the most amazing tilework you’ll ever see! The painting on the tile takes incredible precision and we were in awe of the beauty and uniqueness of each work of art.

The National Tile Museum is more of an off-the-beaten-path attraction but we still think it’s one of the best things to do in Lisbon. Be sure to spend some time in the incredible golden church housed inside the museum. The walls are full of tilework that conveys old bible stories and there are the most opulent golden adornments throughout the huge room.

There is also a lovely little cafe and restaurant in the tile museum if you want to enjoy a snack in the central courtyard. It’s the perfect place to relax after spending a few hours wandering around the museum.

4. Climb to the Top of the Belém Tower

One of the most popular things to see in Lisbon, the Belém Tower (Torre de Belém) is located about a 20-minute drive west of downtown and is an activity that you absolutely shouldn’t miss during your visit! This magnificent fortress was built between 1514 and 1520 in a classic Portuguese Manuelino style. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983.

Beginning at the bottom of the tower, you’ll find several cannons facing out of windows that look out to the Tagus River. This tower was originally used to defend the city and was later transformed into a lighthouse. You’ll need to climb several floors on a narrow spiral staircase to reach the lookout at the top. However, we would highly recommend stopping to explore each floor along the way.

Due to congestion in the narrow staircase, there are traffic indicators above each doorway to show you whether you can travel up or down at a given time. And for safety reasons, there are only 120 people allowed in the tower at a time. To avoid a wait you can either get to the tower right at opening time or purchase your tickets in advance to bypass the line.

5. Explore the Jerónimos Monastery

The Jeronimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos), along with the Belém Tower, are the two most visited sites in Lisbon. And for good reason. Both were declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1983 and both should definitely not be missed during your trip to Lisbon.

The architecture on the Jeronimos Monastery is absolutely incredible, with intricately designed archways surrounding a massive interior courtyard. Photographers will want to spend a good amount of time here, wandering down the hallways on the two floors, admiring the views of the courtyard from every angle. It is truly the most spectacular architecture in the city of Lisbon.

Due to its popularity, the Jeronimos Monastery gets very crowded. Expect a long line to purchase tickets and a ton of people walking around the monastery. Go early or later in the day to avoid the masses. Or purchase a Lisboa Card in advance so you can skip the ticket line.

6. Check out the Padrão dos Descobrimentos Monument

As you walk from the Belém Tower to the monastery along the river, you’ll see the 170-foot tall Padrão dos Descobrimentos Monument (Monument to the Discoveries) rising from the banks. The monument was designed to commemorate the age of discoveries in Portugal. For a small fee, you can enter the monument and climb to the observation deck on the top.

Be sure to check out the impressive map inlaid on the ground out front!

7. Explore the MAAT: Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology

The Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology is also located near the Belém Tower and is another historical attraction in Lisbon . It’s most certainly worth a stop if you are interested in Lisbon’s old and new architectural designs. There are exhibitions housed in two buildings, one of which is the old Tejo Power Station, and both buildings are fun to explore for all ages.

8. Take a Day Trip to Sintra

Sintra is the most darling little town just about 20 miles west of Lisbon, and an area that you must explore during your trip to Portugal! Not only is there a stunning palace and some old castle ruins to explore, but the town of Sintra is full of cute coffee shops, darling boutiques, and quaint narrow pedestrian alleyways. Sintra is definitely one of the best day trips from Lisbon !

How to get from Lisbon to Sintra: Driving to Sintra is not encouraged because the streets are quite narrow and parking is limited. Trains depart frequently throughout the day from Rossio Station, right in downtown Lisbon. The train ride takes approximately 40 minutes. Check the Lisbon to Sintra train schedule here.

The most popular site to visit in Sintra is Pena Palace , a bright red and yellow palace that sits high in the hills overlooking the town below. From the train station, you’ll want to take an Uber to the palace to avoid a strenuous uphill walk. The price to enter the palace is €14 per adult for both the palace and the park and you should expect a long wait to actually enter the palace. It’s worth it to see the views from the various balconies!

And just a short, downhill walk from the ticket office of the Pena Palace you’ll find the Moorish Castle . It was built in the 9th century to defend the town of Sintra but has since fallen into disrepair. Really all that is left is a long fortress wall where visitors can walk along to enjoy views of the park and the town below. Adults will pay €8 to enter the Moorish Castle.

You’ll probably have some trouble catching an Uber back to town from the Moorish Castle but luckily there are plenty of overpriced rickshaws waiting outside the entrance.

Other highlights of the town of Sintra include the Quinta da Regaleira , the Palacio de Monserrate , the Palace of Sintra , and the Palácio Nacional e Jardins de Queluz . Keep in mind that all of the sites in Sintra are quite large and impressive but also exhausting. Best to pick your top 3 sites rather than worry about seeing everything during your day trip from Lisbon.

Also, if you don’t want to try to navigate Portugal’s train system you can always book a guided day tour from Lisbon to Sintra .

9. Lounge at the Beach

One of the best things to do in Lisbon is to spend a day at the beach! There are several quaint beach towns all within a rather short distance from Lisbon, and all easily accessible by train. We recommend a day trip to Cascais , a nearby coastal town that offers a nice, sandy beach and a cute pedestrian old town with cobblestone streets and tons of bars and restaurants.

You’ll love lounging at the Cascais beach, just a short walk from the train station, on summer sunny days. It’s where the Lisbon locals go to escape the city as well. Beach chairs are quite expensive to rent but if you bring a towel there is plenty of sandy space to lay out. And if you don’t have a towel, don’t worry, there are loads of shops and beach vendors selling inexpensive blankets.

How to get from Lisbon to Cascais: Trains depart every 10-20 minutes daily from the Cais do Sodré train station in Lisbon. The trip takes about 30 minutes each way.

If you’d rather skip the hassle of the train, simply catch an Uber to Cascais!

10. Enjoy a Fado Show

Fado music is a traditional style of Portuguese singing that originated in the 1820s. Songs are generally quite melancholy and reflect on the difficulties of daily life. Censorship during the 1920s caused some major changes to the Fado industry but its popularity prevailed and today it is known around the world.

Enjoying dinner and a Fado show is definitely one of the things you must do during a trip to Lisbon and you’ll see Fado advertisements all over the city. Beware that some establishments charge an entrance fee and others may have a minimum spend in order to sit at a table.

We enjoyed a Fado show at Mascote da Atalaia , a restaurant that we found to be quite intimate with totally reasonable food and drink prices.

11. Ride the Tram

The town of Lisbon is very hilly so walking around, especially in the heat will have you huffing and puffing. We found Uber to be the most convenient way to get around town, but another, more traditional method of transportation is the tram.

Keep in mind that this is one of the most popular tourist activities in Lisbon so expect long queues at the tram stops in the center of the city, especially on the famous Tram 28. And it’s also not the fastest means of transportation as delivery vans often block the tracks when picking up or dropping off. Plus, the cable cars get VERY crowded. But it is most certainly an entertaining thing to do during a trip to Lisbon.

If you’d rather skip the lines and the crowds but want a great photo with one of Lisbon’s famous trams, head to the top of the Elevador da Bica tram route (also known as the Ascensor da Bica ). Here you’ll find the classic Instagram photo spot of a steep, narrow street covered in graffiti. You’ll probably have to wait your turn as tourists love posing for photos with the icon tram when it stops at the top of the hill.

12. Try a Pastéis de Nata (or 10!)

If you’re wondering what to eat in Lisbon then this one is for you. The incredibly decadent Pastéis de Nata is the most popular dessert in all of Lisbon and one that you must try during your trip! This small, round pastry has a flaky crust with egg custard and is served warm.

You’ll find small pastry shops selling these delicious sweet treats all over Lisbon but our absolute favorite spot to enjoy a pastéis was the popular Manteigaria . You can see them making the sweets right there in front of you, and they have just the right amount of custard with a light sprinkling of cinnamon on top. Don’t be afraid to buy in bulk, but make sure you eat them while they’re hot!

13. Bask in the Sun in the Praça do Comércio Square

The Praça do Comércio Square is on the Tagus River and is a hub of activity in Lisbon. At the center of this large, open square is a bronze equestrian statue of King José I. And lining the edges are various restaurants where you can sit outside and enjoy an afternoon cocktail.

While you’re at Praça do Comércio Square, head around the corner to Conserveira de Lisboa to try some of their famous sardines. This historic little shop has been selling this Lisbon delicacy since the 1930s!

14. Check out the Palácio dos Marqueses da Fronteira

The Palácio dos Marqueses da Fronteira is a palace that was built in 1640 and is still inhabited today. Visitors can take a guided tour to see the gorgeous rooms covered in traditional tilework and oil paintings. While the palace is certainly worth touring, you won’t want to miss the formal gardens outside! Here you’ll find fountains, statues, and even more tilework. It’s a perfect place to spend an afternoon in Lisbon.

15. Visit the Oldest Bookstore in the World

Livraria Bertrand is a bookstore in the city center of Lisbon that originally opened in 1732. And today it holds the Guinness record as the world’s oldest bookstore still in operation. It’s worth popping inside to check out their huge selection of books (and to use the toilet if you need it) since it’s truly one of Lisbon’s historic landmarks.

16. See the Carmo Archaeological Museum

Another one of the best things to see in Lisbon, the Carmo Archaeological Museum is a gorgeous set of ruins that used to be the Church of Santa Maria do Carmo. It was built in a gothic style and founded in 1389 but unfortunately sustained serious damage during the Lisbon earthquake in 1755. Repairs have been made since but today it stands as an open-air structure with large arches supported by tall pillars.

If you walk through the center of the old church, you will come upon the museum section of the ruins, where several elaborate tombs are on display. Here you’ll also find some spectacular tilework on the walls and two mummified bodies encased in glass.

The Carmo Archaeological Museum is well worth a visit during a trip to Lisbon, just to witness the fantastic old church ruins for yourself!

17. People Watch on Rossio Square

Rossio Square is a lively place for people watching and one of the best places in Lisbon to see the black and white wave-patterned cobblestones that are popular all over Brazil. The square has two beautiful baroque fountains and is lined by cute cafes, perfect for an afternoon coffee. It’s an ideal spot to spend a lazy afternoon in the sunshine.

18. Dine on Seafood at Time Out Market

Time Out Market is a busy indoor food market where you can get some of the best seafood in all of Lisbon! Here you’ll find 24 unique restaurants, eight bars, and lots of cafeteria-style seating. You can wander around the perimeter, checking out each restaurant offering before settling on your favorite.

We had some amazing mussels in a creamy garlic sauce and a grilled octopus on a bed of mashed potatoes. It’s busy and a little hectic but worth it for the delectable fare.

Prices at Time Out Market aren’t as reasonable as you’d normally expect to find in a market-style dining situation. You’ll pay $10-20 per entree and you’ll need to wait in line to order at the most popular restaurants.

It’s also self-service so you’ll need to find a spot at one of the long tables. Then, get your own food once your buzzer goes off.

19. Indulge Your Taste Buds at Belcanto

If you want to indulge in a really exquisite meal during your trip to Lisbon, then you’ll want to make a reservation at the Michelin Star-rated restaurant, Belcanto . With unique flavor combinations and outrageously creative food presentation, you’ll have a wonderful dining experience!

If you’re a serious foodie then dining at Belecanto is probably the best thing to do in Lisbon for you!

20. Ride the Elevador de Santa Justa

The Elevador de Santa Justa is a tourist attraction located in central Lisbon that connects the lower city streets of the Baixa neighborhood with the Bairro Alto district. The elevator is housed inside a 147-foot-tall gothic-style tower that was built in the same style as the French architect, Eiffel.

The lift can carry 20 people at a time for the bargain price (sarcasm) of €5.15 per person for the elevator and €1.50 for the viewpoint. An observation deck at the top offers lovely views of the city.

21. Party in Bairro Alto

If you’re looking to experience Lisbon’s nightlife, then look no further than the Bairro Alto neighborhood. Here you’ll find rowdy late-night bars, dance clubs, and people wandering around the cobblestone streets drinking out of plastic cups.

Barrio Alto is THE place to go if you want to party in Lisbon, but don’t show up until after 10 pm – that’s when things really get going. A night of exploring clubs and bars in Bairro Alto is one of the best things to do in Lisbon if you came here to party!

22. Shop at the Santa Rosa Flea Market

The Santa Rosa Flea Market (also known as the Feira da Ladra) is a massive flea market in Lisbon. You can visit every Tuesday and Saturday from around 9 am until 6 pm. Here you’ll find everything from old books to records to antiques to jewelry, and everything in between.

Many of the vendors are just selling their old second-hand junk but there are a few treasures hidden throughout. Expect to do some haggling on price here.

23. Visit the Museu do Oriente

The Museu do Oriente (Orient Museum) is a museum that was opened in 2008. It is dedicated to Asian artwork, specifically the Portuguese trade presence in the East. Don’t miss the Gods of Asia exhibition, it’s a highlight of the museum!

24. Enjoy the Aquarium

The Lisbon Aquarium , known as the Oceanário de Lisboa, is the largest indoor aquarium in Europe. It will undoubtedly be fun for the whole family! There is a permanent and temporary exhibition, and both are certainly worth visiting. The aquarium houses over 450 different species. The main permanent exhibition tank holds 1,300,000 gallons of water and 100 species from around the world.

You’ll appreciate the aquarium’s focus on conservation during your visit. If you are traveling as a family, this is one of the best things to do in Lisbon with kids.

25. Admire the Basílica da Estrela

There are several beautiful churches around the city of Lisbon. But the most ornate of them all is the Basílica da Estrela . The church was completed in 1790 at the direction of Queen Maria I after the birth of her son and heir. Featuring twin bell towers and a grand dome, this basilica is one of the best things to see in Lisbon – the architecture is simply breathtaking. Don’t miss the nativity scene composed of 500 cork figures.

For a small fee you can climb to the rooftop terrace to enjoy spectacular views of the city below.

26. Tour the Castelo de São Jorge

The Castelo de São Jorge is a castle in Lisbon that was built in the mid-11th century. It was never meant to be a residence, but rather as a place for military troops in case of a siege. Today you can visit the castle and walk along the ramparts, enjoying spectacular views of the city of Lisbon below.

During your trip to the Castelo de São Jorge, don’t miss the Camera Obscura exhibition! Using lenses and mirrors, you are able to see a 360º real-time view of the city of Lisbon, on a massive white screen right in front of you. You’ll need to line up before the allotted tour time (tours are offered on a schedule throughout the day in English, Spanish, and Portuguese). There is only a limited amount of people are allowed in at a time.

27. Check out the LX Factory Sunday Market

The LX Factory is a trendy, up-and-coming area in an old, abandoned industrial area of Lisbon. The old buildings have been repurposed into boutique shops and hip restaurants. The area is fairly popular with younger Lisbon locals all throughout the week. But, Sunday is by far the most popular day. On Sundays from 10 am – 6 pm, there is an open-air market here filled with vintage goods, handmade artisan pieces, vinyl, food, and so much more.

28. Marvel at the Street Art

You’ll see graffiti all over the streets of Lisbon during your visit. Most of it is just random words or phrases that aren’t particularly interesting to look at. But there are a few real artistic pieces sprinkled throughout the city. Our favorite was the impressive Raposa de Bordalo II , located near the Time Out Market. It’s a colorful fox-like creature that was created using paint and other materials that give it a 3D effect. You’ll definitely want to check it out while wandering around the streets of Lisbon.

29. Take a Ride on the Ferry

Ferries depart regularly throughout the day from the Cais do Sodré Ferry Terminal to the town of Almada, just across the river. Here you can head west down the riverfront and enjoy views of Lisbon from a distance. There is a ton of creative street art to enjoy all along this street.

Near the end of the walk, you’ll come to Ponto Final , one of the most popular restaurants in all of Lisbon. Atira-te au Rio is also here if you’d rather just enjoy a glass of wine by the river. Continue past Ponto Final and you’ll find an elevator that will take you up to a lovely lookout high above.

If you’re feeling spry, you can continue west to the Santuario Nacional de Cristo Rei , the large statue that bears a striking resemblance to the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio. Or you can walk through the town of Almada back down to the port to catch the ferry back home.

30. Use the “Sexiest WC on Earth”

The self-awarded “sexiest WC on Earth” is just off the Praça do Comércio Square in Lisbon. It will cost you €1 per person to use it, but it’s worth getting a look at the massive wall of vibrantly colored toilet paper. It may not be the sexiest WC we’ve ever seen, but it’s certainly one of the most unique (and cleanest) public bathrooms in Lisbon!

Do you have a favorite thing to do in Lisbon? Let us know in the comments below!

Lisbon travel tips.

• The currency of Portugal is the Euro (€) and while most establishments take credit cards, you’ll probably want to get at least a little cash out at the ATM at the airport.
• Portuguese is the official language of Portugal but you’ll find that most people speak at least a little English.
• Many tourist sites in Lisbon are not open on Mondays so plan for that in advance.
• We always prefer exploring a new city on our own, but if you’re short on time then you should consider booking a guided tour of Lisbon so you can see all the major sights in a single day.

When to visit Lisbon

The best months to visit Lisbon are during the shoulder season: March-May or September-October. During these months, the temperatures are a bit cooler and the crowds smaller.

The peak tourist season for Lisbon (and the rest of Europe). If you come during that time expect sweltering temperatures and sky-high hotel rates. The one advantage of visiting Lisbon in the heat of summer is that you’ll have ideal conditions for enjoying all of the nearby beaches.

Lisbon is a great European city to visit in the winter . The beaches will be too cold for swimming, but you’ll appreciate the cooler temperatures while you’re hiking up and down all of the hills of Lisbon

How Long to Spend in Lisbon

There is so much to do in Lisbon you could easily spend a week there or more. This is especially true in the summer when you’ll want to spend at least a couple of days at the nearby beaches. Based on this, 3 days in Lisbon should give you enough time to see all the highlights of the city. And if you have more time, you can add on a day trip to Sintra!

Getting Around Lisbon

Because the city of Lisbon is so hilly, you’ll find that walking everywhere you want to go isn’t exactly feasible. Luckily, Lisbon has a fantastic public transportation system that includes trains, buses, and trams.

You’ll also see tuk-tuks (rickshaws) all over the city, vying to take you on a tour. We found Uber to be the most convenient (and cheap!) method for getting us where we needed to go.

The Lisboa Card: Is it Worth it?

If you are planning to visit the most popular sites in Lisbon, consider investing in a Lisboa Card . You can choose a 24, 48, or 72-hour card which gives you free admission to 23 museums and historic buildings, various discounts around the city, and unlimited free access to the public transportation system.

If you’re planning on visiting popular Lisbon attractions like the Jerónimos Monastery, Belém Tower, and the Santa Justa elevator, you should definitely pre-purchase a Lisboa Card. You’ll save money and avoid the hassle of the ticket lines!

Get the Lisboa Card

Safety in Lisbon

Lisbon is relatively safe but as with all large cities, opportunistic crime can be a problem. Pickpocketing is the most common crime against tourists in Lisbon. Be especially careful about your purse and/or wallet in busy touristy areas.

You’ll also find very questionable men looking to sell tourists drugs around the Praça do Comércio square and late at night in the Bairro Alto neighborhood. Best to avoid them altogether.

Where to Stay in Lisbon

Casa do Barão

Casa do Barão is a tranquil oasis in the middle of the busy city of Lisbon. The pool in the central courtyard is the perfect place to spend a lazy afternoon in the sun. And the daily breakfast is absolutely outstanding! You’ll love the beautifully decorated, spacious rooms and the super helpful staff. Be sure to book this one in advance!

Check Prices on Booking.com

Casa Balthazar

The Casa Balthazar is a gorgeous hotel located right in the center of Lisbon. Every room is incredibly spacious, the beds are unbelievably comfortable, and they have all the amenities that you’ll need during your stay. Lisbon city views from the terrace are spectacular and you’ll love relaxing in your hotel pool on hot summer days during your trip.

Casas de São Bento

Casas de São Bento is located in a safe and quiet neighborhood, just outside of the hustle and bustle of Lisbon’s city center. You’ll be treated like family at the beautiful, well-appointed guesthouse with large, comfortable rooms. Guests love the small touches from the hotel staff that makes them feel so welcome during their trip to Lisbon.

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About the Author:

Val grew up in Portland, Oregon but moved to Oahu on a whim back in 2013. She sold her house and all of her belongings and bought a one-way ticket. Since then she’s taken two around-the-world trips and has visited 60-ish countries while living out of a duffel bag. Val started documenting the Wandering Wheatleys travels back in 2013 as a way to update friends and family about her whereabouts and to relay humorous daily interactions. The only readers were her mom and her mother-in-law but that didn’t stop her! These days you’ll find Val dreaming up future trips, creating new travel content, managing a team of amazing travel enthusiasts, and chasing around her two adorable but naughty kids.

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3 thoughts on “30 incredible things to do in lisbon, portugal”.

Great Article! You have mostly covered all of the best things. I also want to add one more thing to see is Centro Cultural de Belém. As it is one of the most impressive buildings in Lisbon stretching across 140,000 square metres. It is well worth checking out place.

A great article, just one thing I would add, if you do not want the Lisboa Card (which is great) you can also buy a via viagem card to use on all the trams etc. If you buy a one day card (currently 6.40 Euros) you can travel on all the trams throughout the day and it also covers a trip to Casicais and Sintra.

Great list! I visited Lisbon for the first time a month ago and fell in love. It is my favorite European capital city. I have to admit I haven’t done half the things on this list so thank you for giving me an excuse to go back again :))

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What to See in Lisbon?

Our 22 top lisbon must-sees.

Latest update: June 15, 2023

In a nutshell: Our favorite Lisbon highlights

• Lisbon, with its blue and white azulejos and beautiful fado music, is one of our top picks for a city trip in Europe.
• Must-see sights in Lisbon include Tram Line 28E, Praça do Comércio, and the countless lookout points.
• Cool neighborhoods in Lisbon include the historic Alfama district, the nightlife hub Bairro Alto , and Belém with its historic monuments.
• In addition to the sights in Lisbon, be sure to try Pastéis de Nata , wander around LX Factory , and eat at Time Out Market .
• Great day trip options from Lisbon include the cities of Sintra and Cascais, or one of the many beautiful beaches near Lisbon.

That’s a quick overview of our Lisbon highlights. In our article, we will go into more detail on the 22 best sights in Lisbon.

What to see in Lisbon in 3 days?

What to see in Lisbon if you only have a few days to explore the city? Lisbon has so much to offer, but for visitors with limited time, these are the top Lisbon sights that can be easily explored in one weekend .

• Take a ride on Tram 28E
• Enjoy the view from a Miradouro

Praça do Comércio

• Check out the unique elevators – our pick: Elevador de Santa Justa
• Stroll through Alfama and take in the view from Castelo de São Jorge
• Eat at Time Out Market at least once
• Take a half-day trip to Bélem

All Lisbon sights on a map

So you can get a quick lay of the land, we made a map showing our 22 must-see spots in Lisbon.

Download Lisbon’s attractions map for easy access

The Tram Line 28E

Taking a ride on the famous Tram 28E is a must for your Lisbon sightseeing itinerary! The yellow cars with their 1940s charm are iconic and attract lots of tourists.

The 28E runs from Martim Moniz station in the east to the final stop, Campo Ourique in the west, where you can also find the cemetery of Prazeres, a real hidden gem of Lisbon .

You’ll cross many of the city’s most popular neighborhoods like Alfama, Bairro Alto, Chiado and Baixa, passing many Lisbon highlights such as Praça do Comércio (#11) or the Lisbon Cathedral (#13).

The route itself is already spectacular : the tram goes up the steepest hills, passing through narrow streets in which only a piece of paper will fit between the tram and the house walls.

Our tip : Get on at the final stop, Campo Ourique. It’s not as busy and you’ll usually still find a free seat.

Pastéis de Nata

What to do in Lisbon besides sightseeing? The answer is Pastéis de Nata – small puff pastry cups filled with creamy custard that are reason enough to visit Lisbon. These addictive treats can be found on almost any corner in Lisbon and have an interesting history.

The origin of Pastéis de Nata goes back to the nuns at the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, who used egg whites to stiffen their caps and came up with a new pastry using the egg yolks. They eventually sold the original recipe to the sugar refinery Fabrica Pastéis de Belém, and to this day, the recipe remains a closely guarded secret .

People often refer to Pastéis de Nata as Pastéis de Belém, but those are actually just the original ones from the Fabrica Pastéis de Belém .

Some say they’re the best in the city, but we don’t think it’s worth standing in line. There are plenty of delicious Pastéis all over town, so we prefer trying a different place every day.

The best viewpoints in Lisbon

Apart from Pastéis de Nata, there’s another thing Lisbon has plenty of – and that’s Miradouros. Miradouro means viewpoint in Portuguese and with a city of seven hills, there are lots of fantastic viewpoints to check out.

Honestly, we can’t decide which one we like best, so here are our top 5 Miradouros for every occasion:

• Miradouro Portas do Sol – the classic : One of the most beautiful but also very touristy viewpoints. You overlook the roofs of Alfama and there are food stalls and street musicians creating the perfect atmosphere.
• Miradouro Graça – for sunsets : From this viewpoint, you have a great view of Castelo de São Jorge. It’s also very popular with locals and a great spot to enjoy the sunset.
• Miradouro Santa Catarina – for the young crowd : This viewpoint fills up with young Lisboners in the evenings, playing music, chatting, and having a beer. The atmosphere is super relaxed.
• Miradouro São Pedro de Alcântara – the picturesque : Besides the view of the Tagus River and the Baixa district, this viewpoint is impressive for its artful garden with fountains, colorful flower beds and sculptures.
• Miradouro da Nossa Senhora do Monte – the hidden gem : A lesser-known viewpoint with a view over the Mouraria district. Not many tourists come here and it’s a little quieter.

Elevador de Santa Justa

Along with the viewpoints, there are also the elevators. These aren’t your ordinary building elevators.

The Elevador de Santa Justa is located in a 45-meter-tall iron tower that has a slight resemblance to the Eiffel Tower in Paris . The elevator has two cabins with a capacity of 29 people, taking passengers up and down. When you reach the top, you’re greeted with a viewing platform with an amazing panoramic view of Lisbon’s rooftops.

But originally, the elevator wasn’t just for tourists, it’s actually officially part of the public transportation system. The elevator in the Baixa neighborhood is connected to the Chiado district via a bridge . Given that Lisbon was built on seven hills, this was meant to make it easier for locals to get around during the hot summer months without having to climb up and down the hills.

Our tips for visiting the Elevador de Santa Justa

If you ask us, you don’t really need to take the elevator . Just walk across the bridge from the other side. There’s always a long line in front of the elevator, and the real highlight is actually the view from the top, not the ride.

But if you do decide to go on it, you can use your Viva Viagem or day pass as your ticket, since the elevator is technically part of the public transportation system. Of course, there are tickets available on site, but they’re way more expensive.

Elevador da Bica

The Elevador da Bica is even less of an elevator than the Elevador de Santa Justa. It’s actually one of three funiculars in Lisbon.

On a super steep route of about 250 meters, it covers 45 meters in height and takes you right into the nightlife district of Bairro Alto.

It’s been around since 1892 and the bright yellow retro cabins have a charming vibe. We also really like the small side streets where you can see the authentic Lisbon life unfold.

A round trip costs 3.80 euros, a one-way trip is not possible. Alternatively, your day pass for public transportation works here too.

Elevador da Glória

Right next to the Miradouro São Pedro de Alcântara viewpoint (#3) you’ll find the steepest street in Lisbon : Calçada da Glória.

This is where Elevador da Glória runs, one of Lisbon’s three funiculars . Apparently, the steep ascent was too much for the Lisbon locals.

The funicular connects the famous Praça de los Restauradores at the bottom with the Bairro Alto neighborhood at the upper station.

Round trips cost 3.80 euros or you can just use your daily public transportation ticket again.

Time Out Market

Across from the Cais do Sodre train station is the historic Mercado da Ribeira market hall . It’s been fully renovated and now houses a little paradise called the Time Out Market.

With more than 30 food stalls , you can find everything your heart desires: Portuguese cuisine, burgers, sushi, sweets, and more. If you have a vacation rental with a kitchen, you should also check out the stalls with fresh fish, meat, and veggies.

Prices range from relatively cheap to pretty expensive . Since the Time Out Market has become one of Lisbon’s most popular markets in recent years, it’s earned a bit of a reputation as a tourist trap. We don’t see it that way though. But it’s still a good idea to first check out the different stalls before deciding where to eat.

LXFactory is a little hipster and artist haven outside of Lisbon’s downtown area. On the big factory grounds in the Alcântara neighborhood, fabric and yarn were produced since 1846, until industrial change eventually made its way here too.

Nowadays, the former industrial grounds are home to over 150 restaurants, designer shops, and creatives . Taking a walk around the grounds feels a bit like being in Berlin .

You can grab a bite to eat, shop for clothes and all sorts of designer goods, or just take some great photos. The LX Factory is a great place for photography in Lisbon – there are plenty of photo motifs to capture!

Checking out the website is worth it since cool exhibitions and events are held here regularly.

Alfama and Castelo neighborhoods

Alfama and Castelo blend together so seamlessly that these two neighborhoods feel like they’re one.

While Alfama is one of the most well-known neighborhoods and home to some of Lisbon’s top tourist attractions like Castelo São Jorge and the cathedral, you still get a sense of Alfama’s original flair as a neighborhood for poor fishermen and its history of Arab occupation .

Exploring the narrow streets and letting yourself get lost among the locals is so much fun. Adorable house facades, traditional Azulejos tiles, cool street art, and clotheslines hanging over the streets – you’ll find the real Lisbon life in Alfama.

Bairro Alto neighborhood

Bairro Alto is the nightlife district of Lisbon . You can grab a delicious meal and enjoy a good cocktail to end the day.

It’s particularly appealing to young folks as its nightlife starts buzzing after 9 p.m. and there’s plenty going on.

But even during the day, it’s worth walking through the streets of Bairro Alto. For example, the Rua do Norte has some great clothing stores .

Before the earthquake in 1755, there used to be a palace building with a royal waterfront castle here. Today, you’ll find the huge Commercial Square here, which was rebuilt to impress arriving kings and presidents.

Many tourists hang out here to check out the square and the Arco Triunfal , also known as Arco da Rua Augusta . Oh, and there’s also a lookout platform on the triumphal arch.

If you’re looking for lunch or a coffee, there’s plenty of restaurants and cafes around. Plus, there’s a Welcome Center and an interactive Lisbon Story Center where you can take a fun multimedia tour of Lisbon’s history.

Castelo de São Jorge

The Castelo de São Jorge fortress looms over Alfama. With its battlements, flags, and a whopping eleven towers, it looks like it’s straight out of a fairy tale .

Admittedly, the climb up all those steps will have you huffing and puffing. But once you make it to the top, the view of the old town and the Tagus River is simply stunning . Plus, you’re at one of the highest spots in all of Lisbon.

The line for tickets at the booth is always crazy long. So, we suggest getting an online ticket beforehand . If you’re interested in learning more about the castle, you can also book a guided tour.

Ticket: Castelo de São Jorge with tour guide

To the website of Castelo São Jorge

Lisbon Cathedral

The Sé Patriarcal Cathedral is the oldest and most important church in Lisbon. It’s actually a miracle it’s still standing, especially because it survived two earthquakes and a dictatorship.

From the outside, the church looks like a fortress , complete with two side towers. But that makes sense since it was built on the remains of a mosque as a symbol of the victory over the Moorish occupiers.

We don’t usually go inside churches, but since it’s one of Lisbon’s top spots , we checked it out. And trust us, the gigantic nave inside is worth a detour.

If you just want to take a quick look, it’s free. But if you want to see the treasury and sanctuary, you’ll need a ticket.

Closed on Sundays

Panteão Nacional - Igreja Santa Engrácia

It’s one of the most beautiful churches in Lisbon and kind of reminds us of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome . It’s made entirely of white marble and shines bright in the sunlight.

Next to the dome, there’s a big observation deck 40 meters up where you’ll have a great view of Alfama. If your feet are tired, you can take the elevator up.

Fun fact: there’s a saying in Portuguese to describe something that never gets finished: “like the construction of Santa Engrácia”. And boy, did it take a while to build – 350 years to be exact.

Ticket for the Pantheon with fast access

Closed on Mondays

To the website of the Pantheon

Mosteiro dos Jerónimos

The Mosteiro dos Jerónimos is one of the most important sights in Lisbon and even part of UNESCO World Heritage .

The building seems enormous and the almost 300-meter-long park in front only adds to this impression. Inside, you’ll see elegant decorations and little towers everywhere – it’s beautiful!

The monastery is always busy, so if you don’t want to wait in long lines, make sure to buy your ticket online in advance .

Our tip : The Mosteiro dos Jerónimos is located close to the Torre de Belém (#16) and the Padrão dos Descobrimentos (#17) monument. You can easily combine these three tourist attractions in Lisbon.

To the website of the monastery

Torre de Belém

Torre de Belém is a must-see in Lisbon . Located right by the harbor entrance, it was built as a watchtower to protect against intruders .

But it’s not just a tower, it’s more like a small fortress. It has four floors, including a bulwark, a royal hall, a governor’s room, and a chapel.

At the top, 35 meters up, there’s an observation deck with a great view of Lisbon, the sea, and the Tagus River.

To the website of the Bélem Tower

Padrão dos Descobrimentos

If you walk along the riverfront from Torre de Belém, you’ll come across the Padrão dos Descobrimentos. It’s translates to Monument of the Discoveries .

It was built in 1960, marking the 500th anniversary of the death of Henry the Navigator and to commemorate the age of discoveries .

On the monument, you can see 33 important figures from that time. Although we have to admit, we couldn’t recognize anyone, it’s still pretty cool to look at.

Ponte 25 de Abril

Wait, did we suddenly land in San Francisco? No, but the huge, red suspension bridge Ponte 25 de Abril looks just like the Golden Gate Bridge . No wonder, it was built by the same construction company.

The bridge connects the neighborhoods of Alcântara and Almada and is the third longest suspension bridge in the world , with just over three kilometers. Cars drive on the upper level and trains run below. Unfortunately, the bridge is not accessible to pedestrians, but you can ride on bus line 753 to enjoy the view over the Tagus River.

One of the newer attractions in Lisbon, the Pilar 7 Experience , is a multimedia exhibition that explores the history of the bridge. The highlight of the experience is the viewing platform made of glass , where you stand right next to the bridge.

To the ticket for the Pilar 7 Experience

Cristo Rei Statue

At the southern end of the Ponte 25 de Abril is our next top Lisbon attraction: the famous Cristo Rei statue.

It sits on a 75-meter-high pedestal. The statue itself is 28 meters high, making it one of the tallest structures in Portugal .

Take the elevator up to the viewing platform at the base of the statue: the view of the Tagus River and the city is simply breathtaking and one of our favorite scenic views in Lisbon!

Our tip : We recommend combining your visit to the Cristo Rei statue with a ferry ride across the Tagus. It’s beautiful! Alternatively, you can join a guided tour from the Old Town and don’t have to worry about transportation.

Tour to Cristo Rei statue with boat trip across the Tagus River

8 euros (elevator)

To the website of the Cristo Rei statue

Parque das Nações

The Parque das Nações isn’t actually a park. It’s one of the most modern districts and the business center of Lisbon. With its many glass facades and futuristic architecture, it’s got a big city vibe. But why should tourists care?

Well, the Parque das Nações was created during the 1998 World Expo and you can still find several cool attractions here today.

• Oceanário de Lisboa : One of the largest aquariums in Europe, and home to around 8,000 marine animals, including sharks and rays ( get tickets here )
• Lisbon Cable Car : Take a gondola ride 30 meters above the Expo grounds and enjoy the view of the Tagus River ( get tickets here )
• Pavilhão do Conhecimento : An exciting museum with lots of hands-on science for kids of all ages ( get tickets here )

Most of these attractions are great for families with kids. If you’re looking for more Lisbon tips for kids, check out this article.

Beaches near Lisbon

Need a break from all the sightseeing in Lisbon? Head to a nearby beach for a day of sun and surf.

Many beaches are just a 40-minute public transport ride away. The water may be cold, but during the hot summer months from July to September, it’s perfect.

One of the closest beaches is Praia de Carcavelos . It has 1.5 km of soft sandy beach and great waves for surfing.

A bit further, about 45 minutes by car from Lisbon, is Praia do Guincho . This is a beautiful and quiet natural beach where the wind often blows strong, making it a popular spot for surfers and kiteboarders.

If you’re looking for more tips on beautiful beaches in Lisbon, be sure to check out the following article.

Day trip to Sintra from Lisbon

About 40 minutes away by train is the picturesque town of Sintra . The highlight in Sintra is the Palácio Nacional da Pena , a fairytale castle from the Romantic era. And that’s the perfect word to describe it: the colorful domes and turrets above the forests of Sintra are lovely! The palace is one of the most magnificent in the world.

Aside from the Palácio da Pena, there is still plenty to see, such as the Castelo dos Mouros fortress, the old town, and the Palácio Nacional de Sintra.

Our tip : Sintra is very hilly and if you really want to see the town, you’re dependent on public transportation. We highly recommend a guided tour from Lisbon . That way, you won’t have to wait for buses on site and you’ll also have a transfer from Lisbon.

From Lisbon: Day trip to Sintra

General tips: How to best see Lisbon’s sights

To wrap things up, we want to give you some general travel tips for Lisbon to make planning your trip a bit easier.

#1 Book a central hotel

To see as much as possible of Lisbon, it makes sense to stay in the center. We have some tips for central hotels in Lisbon for you.

Tempo FLH Hotels Petit Lusa

Hotel da Baixa Le Consulat

Memmo Príncipe Real Bairro Alto Hotel

Still haven’t found the right hotel in Lisbon? Then check out these two articles.

#2 Getting around Lisbon

You can reach most of Lisbon’s sights on foot. But if you use public transportation, we recommend the Viva Viagem Card.

You can easily buy the card at the metro station’s ticket machine for 0.50 euros. After that you can either load it with a single ticket (1.50 euros), a day pass (6.45 euros), or credit . With the latter, you pay per trip until the credit is used up. Most trips then cost 1.35 euros.

Just swipe the card over the reader at the start of each trip (and again when getting off if you use the metro).

Note : Unused credit on your Viva Viagem Card is not refundable.

#3 Book a guided tour

We’re big fans of city tours because your guide knows all the coolest spots and insider tips for Lisbon. We can recommend these Lisbon tours.

• Budget-friendly : Group Tour Lisbon – perfect for your first visit, includes all Lisbon highlights
• Private : Private Walking Tour – especially suitable for families and groups, you have your guide all to yourself
• By bike : Bike Tour from the Old Town to Belém – discover even more of the city by bike

Want more tips for city tours in Lisbon? Sure, you’ll find them in this article:

What are your must-sees in Lisbon?

That was our list of the 22 most beautiful sights in Lisbon. Have you been there? Do you know any other Lisbon highlight that we missed on our list? Please share more in the comments, we’re excited to hear about them!

50 Best Tourist Attractions in Lisbon, Portugal

• 3 Pinterest

Lisbon is one of those cities where you can spend literally hours getting lost amongst its cobbled streets, colorful houses, and neighborhood hills where old buildings show off gorgeous tiles and cracks adding character.

With a sense of untouched magic in the air, this vibrant capital is the perfect amalgamation of European-cool with its trendy bars, fusion-style eateries (including Michelin awardees), and quaint boutiques down every alleyway. There are so many incredible things to do in Lisbon .

Adding this to the fact that it’s one of the oldest cities in the entire world; its historical, architectural, and cultural facets are tenfold, not to mention awe-inspiring.

Dedicate an entire day (or three) just to explore its emblematic buildings, landmarks, and monuments, wandering amidst stunning architecture and dozens of World UNESCO Heritage Sites.

Visit antiquated palaces in a variety of design styles, scope centuries-old castles and grand old manors, dive into the country’s history amongst the plethora of unique museums, become acquainted with traditional Portuguese art and enjoy a ride through the city on old-school trams or cable cars swooping over the Tagus River.

With endless options on the table, here are 50 of the best tourist attractions in Lisbon for a culturally enriching holiday!

1 – São Jorge Castle

Rising over the city of Lisbon, you can see the striking antiquated São Jorge Castle perched on the hillside from dozens of areas around the capital.

A National Monument; it’s one of the most important surviving Portuguese structures, detailing the country’s multi-faceted past from its changing reigns to crusades and even a time before most civilizations sprung up.

(The hill on which it is built dates back to the Celtics, and was utilized by the Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Romans, Suebi, Visigoths, and the Moors.)

Although it’s referred to as the castle, there is no real evidence that points to an actual castle ever being built here, instead, the grounds were part of a major fortification system, built around a former Islamic settlement.

It wasn’t until the 10th century that the current fort walls were erected, and succeeding this, Afonso III was the first to use the grounds as his residence.

A century later, King Denis I converted the steed into a lavish palace, known as the Royal Palace of the Alcáçova. Over the centuries, the walls were made higher and bolder.

Meander through the castle during one of the Alfama District tours in Lisbon, visiting its gateways, towers, the Place-of-Arms and Praça Nova squares, the Barbican, and moat, as well as the abandoned royal palace in the center of the monument.

There are guided tours available provided by the castle (including themed expeditions), providing insightful descriptions of its history and archeology, as well as workshops to join.

• Alfama District tours in Lisbon

2 – The Cathedral of Saint Mary Major

So much more than just a religious place of worship, the Lisbon Cathedral is one of the top sites to investigate for a glimpse into historical architecture, facts, and even artworks — there’s a good reason it’s an official National Monument.

Constructed in 1147, the building has undergone numerous style changes since its first inception, from its original Romanesque design to Gothic additives, Mannerist elements were attached, and then finally finished in its current Neo-Romanesque appearance.

Chronicle its history inside the Treasury of the Cathedral of Lisbon, and the museum focuses on art and religious articles from the 16th to the 19th century. There are three main rooms to examine: Relics and Reliquaries, The Liturgical Year, and the Chapter Room.

There are more treasures to implore inside the Cathedral. Climb to the top of the Choir Loft and admire the stunning stained glass windows; check out the Gothic-style Deambulatory and the Radiant Chapels; marvel over a collection of Renaissance paintings at the Chapel of Bartholomew Joanes; and the transept still contains original Romanesque vaults.

• walking tours in Lisbon

3 – Belém Tower

The lone-standing Belem Tower on the north bank of the Tagus River is another one of Lisbon’s historically prized possessions, dating to the 16th century.

Built between 1514 and 1519, the defense structure is a prime example of the Manueline architectural style, often referred to as ‘Portuguese late Gothic’ and so it’s no surprise it’s marked a World UNESCO Heritage Site (since 1983).

Made from limestone, the four-story tower rises 30 meters into the sky and the structure was erected as part of the capital’s fortification system. It was purposefully assembled on this site at the river mouth, as back in the day, this is one point where travelers would enter and exit the city.

Also known as the Tower of St. Vincent (named after Vincent of Saragossa, the patron saint of Lisbon), the medieval stronghold comprises four stories; the Governor’s Room, Kings’ Room, Audience Room, and the Chapel.

Take a tour inside Belém Tower, visiting the former dungeons (converted artillery depots). Following a narrow staircase, explore each room. There is a rooftop terrace as well, and keep an eye open for the rhino gargoyle!

• Belém tours in Lisbon

4 – Jeronimos Monastery

Seriously, you’re spoiled for choice in this city when it comes to gawking over gorgeous construction, most of which is centuries old. Housing crypts to some of Portugal’s most prized explorers, pioneers, and poets (such as Vasco da Gama, Luis de Camões, and King Sebastião), the Jeronimos Monastery is an important one to Lisbon.

A paragon of Manueline-style architecture; the abbey (also called the Monastery of Jerónimos) epitomizes this flamboyant 16th-century Portuguese movement — popular until about 1520 CE.

Built in 1502, the site was chosen by King Manuel and Vasco da Gama stayed here on his last night in Portugal before journeying off to India. The monks of the Order of Saint Jerome lived here until the 19th century.

Have your breath taken away by the incredible design … Surrounding the center courtyard are corridors opened up by beautiful curving archways intricately carved in hyper detail. Look up at the ceiling inside the church and marvel over the geometric compositions.

Outside the monastery is the Praça do Império Garden with its manicured hedges, four ponds, and a fountain in the middle, and is a lovely area to wander through afterward.

• Jeronimos Monastery tickets & tours

5 – National Pantheon

Another important landmark where many tombs of the country’s rich and famous are kept, this time, the National Pantheon is where to scope typical Portuguese Baroque architecture.

It wasn’t until 1916 that this National Monument became known as the “Pantheon” and its renowned white dome was only added to the building 50 years after its renaming.

Prior to this, the all-white basilica — which was never officially ever initiated as a formal place of worship — was known as the Church of Saint Engratia .

Renamed but never fully reformed, you can investigate its original features dating to the 17th century (the first church structure shot up in the 16th century, but the church was totally rebuilt a century later).

Inside, enjoy viewing its grand spaces… Find the Baroque-style Galilee sculpture by the forecourt (a space often reserved for private events and shows), and admire its marble-centric floors and walls. Entering the church, look for the coat of arms of Portugal in the clasp of two angels.

• city tours in Lisbon

6 – Santa Justa Lift

Without sugarcoating anything, be prepared to walk the hills of Lisbon town! One way to help provide ease of access was by creating the Santa Justa Lift, also known as the “Carmo Lift” in the Baixa district.

Originally created as a means of transport for city dwellers in 1902, the 45-meter-tall iron elevator was purposefully positioned to link the downtown area with the Chiado district (sitting above Baixa on sloped streets).

How to ride the lift today? Now more of a landmark and tourist attraction, head to Rossio Square to journey from the bottom to the top, hopping inside one of two wooden cabins. If you’re already up top and want to ride the lift back down, it takes off from Largo do Carmo.

(Built to fit only 29 people maximum per ride, don’t be surprised if there’s a queue.)

Jousting above the city streets, enjoy the views of the heart of downtown, sweeping over the waterfront too.

Around the bottom entrance are plenty of branded department stores, like Zara and Mango, for a round of shopping afterward as well as loads of local cafes.

7 – Calouste Gulbenkian Museum

Unlike many of the other museums and galleries in Lisbon, the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum was designed and built just to house the British-Armenian art collector’s personal acquisitions — of which Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian acquired more than 6,000 items.

Born in Istanbul, the businessman and avid art connoisseur arrived in Lisbon circa 1942 where he remained until his passing in 1955. Traveling the world extensively, his collections reflected his global exploits, obtaining most of his pieces along the way.

Notable artists whose work you can see at Calouste Gulbenkian include art by Monet, Degas, Rubens, Van Dyck, Renoir, Boucher, Manet, and Guardi, among others.

Marvel over ancient Greek coins, an Assyrian low-relief dating to 859 BCE, Chinese porcelain, sculptural works of the Renaissance, 18th-century French tapestries, manuscripts from the 12th century, and jewels and glass pieces from the master René Jules Lalique.

The galleries inside the museum are divided into categories, displaying around 1,000 artworks at a time. These include Egyptian Art, Greco-Roman Art, Mesopotamia Art, Eastern Islamic Art, Armenian Art, Far Eastern Art, Paintings, Decorative Arts Sculpture, Art of the Book, and work by René Lalique.

• Calouste Gulbenkian Museum tickets & tours

8 – Boat tour on the Tagus River

A pivotal key to the Portuguese Golden Age, a port entrance welcoming travelers, explorers, and immigrants from around the world and forming a natural protection against the Atlantic Ocean; the Tagus River is emblematic of Lisbon.

Stretching on for 1,007 kilometers, a whopping 275 of this runs through Portugal, and the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula starts flowing from Spain, emptying into the Portuguese capital.

The city is located on the river’s northern bank, with the 25 de Abril Bridge connecting the inner city to the opposite side of Rio Tagus (as it’s known in Portuguese).

There are many different ways to explore the Tagus River and appreciate its value, from hop-on-hop-off boats to biking along its riverfront.

For the most authentic experience, join a boating excursion, taking in the sights of Lisbon from out on the water. Veer underneath the suspension bridge, and admire landmarks like the Belém Tower, Jerónimos Monastery, and the Cristo Rei statue. There are also special sunset sails for a romantic touch.

• boat tours in Lisbon

Hot tip: Experience the best boat tours in Lisbon for an unforgettable journey along the coast, where the iconic Belém Tower and Monument to the Discoveries come into splendid view.

9 – Rua Augusta Arch

It’s hard to miss the Rua Augusta Arch if you’re spending a lot of time in tourist-central Baixa, straddling the waterfront, and just down the way from the Santa Justa Lift.

The easiest way to reach the national landmark is by ambling down Rua Augusta pedestrian street after a round of shopping (closed off to vehicles, there are dozens of cafes, local restaurants, touristy boutiques, and curio-kiosks along here).

From Rua Augusta street, enter underneath Arco da Rua Augusta’s 11-meter-high ornamental arch, where various statues of different historical figures like Vasco da Gama are displayed on its columns.

Dating to the 19th century, the structure was erected to symbolize Portugal’s triumph and rebuild after a disastrous earthquake in 1755 and was built by 1875. Numerous creatives worked on the monument, from its primary structure to the statues decorating the archway.

Visitors can actually explore the tippy-top of the Rua Augusta Arch via an elevator, leading to a small room underneath the Rua Augusta Arch Clock (added to the structure in 1941). Here, learn more about its history, and the views over the city and the river from this viewpoint are sublime.

In the summertime, a pretty light show is projected onto the arch, illuminating the landmark at night.

• Rua Augusta Arch tickets

10 – Praça do Comércio

Walk in the footsteps where Portuguese royals once courted down at Praça do Comércio (known as the Terreiro do Paço, i.e. the Royal Yard) during the 16th century — part of the site of the former Royal Palace centuries ago.

Completely destroyed by the Great 1755 Earthquake as well, the grounds were reformed into a public square, in a somewhat pompous move, for welcoming voyagers into the city. Opening up onto the Tagus, for the longest time this point was used as the main port entrance to welcome ships entering the city, especially kings and Heads of State.

Located right in front of the Rua Augusta Arch, the pretty public square houses a bounty of riverfront cafes, restaurants, shops, and museums (including the interactive Lisbon Story Centre and the Museu da Cerveja beer museum and restaurant).

Pop into Lisbon’s oldest cafe, Martinho da Arcada, established in 1782; admire the 18th-century buildings around here; check out the grand statue of José I erected in 1755; and chill out on the marble steps of Cais das Colunas for sunset.

11 – Hop on hop off bus tour

All aboard the yellow double-decker hop-on-hop-off bus in Lisbon, cruising around the city all day to major places of interest, from the Belém Tower to Marquês de Pombal Square, Centro Vasco da Gama, the National Tile Museum, Ajuda National Palace, the Time Out Market, and many other hotspots.

With the freedom at your fingertips to jump on and off the bus as many times as you please at any of its designated bus stops, first choose what type of pass you’d prefer.

Offered as a 24-hour, 48, 72, and even 98-hour ticket, there are various routes that the hop-on hop-off bus follows as well — so ensure you enquire about this part prior.

For example, the Red Line explores the Belém area (some stops include the National Museum of Ancient Art and the Monument to the Discoveries), the Blue Line starts around the Oriente Station (stops include the Lisbon Oceanarium and Casino Lisboa) and the Green line focuses on the places around the São Jorge Castle.

Both the Orange and Yellow Lines travel around the Cascais district stopping by outer city locales like Jerónimos Monastery, Praia do Guincho and Carcavelos beach, and the town of Estoril.

Tickets also include free access to the Santa Justa Lift, the city funiculars, and the trams.

• hop on hop off bus tours in Lisbon

12 – Monument to the Discoveries

There are loads to learn about Lisbon’s rich past by simply investigating the monuments and landmarks littered around the city. The best part is it’s free to do so, like a history lesson that costs you nothing.

Commorerating the life of Prince Henry the Navigator (the first to scout out Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde during his expeditions), the Monument to the Discoveries first shot up in 1940 just in time for the Portuguese World Exhibition and was constructed from ephemeral materials such as wood and plaster.

Standing opposite the Jerónimos Monastery, the 56-meter-tall structure was originally designed by sculptor Leopoldo de Almeida, but 20 years later Padrão dos Descobrimentos underwent a refurbishment to strengthen its infrastructure.

Now boasting concrete and rose-tinted Leiria stone masonry; an exhibition hall and auditorium were added, as well as easy-to-access viewpoints — follow a short flight of steps to a viewing platform in the middle of the monument.

Representing the bow of a ship, on either side are two ramps decorated with 32 of Portugal’s most symbolic soldiers, navigators, artists, cartographers, colonizers, and missionaries.

13 – Viewpoints

There’s no denying this fact; you’re treated with choices when it comes to epic viewpoints in a city like Lisbon, and thanks to its hilly positioning, the vistas are plentiful and from all avenues around town.

Overseeing pastel-colored buildings, the Tagus River, and the Alfama district, the Miradouro de Santa Luzia viewpoint is situated next door to the Santa Luzia church. This terrace is especially pretty at nighttime and favored by couples.

Another cute spot for panoramas of historic Alfama is from Miradouro das Portas do Sol.  With the river directly in front, expect all the hues of blue.

Spot the castle and the 25 de Abril Bridge over the Tagus from Miradouro da Graça in the Graça area, and from Miradouro da Senhora do Monte (one of the highest points in Lisbon) you can also observe the São Jorge Castle and the Igreja e Convento da Graça.

At the Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara square look over to the left to scope the Castelo de São Jorge on the hillside, and there is a lovely little fountain in the middle adding touches of romanticism.

Overlooking Baixa and Avenida da Liberdade, the 18th-century Torel Garden was once part of a private mansion, opening to the public in the 60s.

14 – Church of Our Lady of Grace

You don’t need to be a theologian to appreciate the Church of Our Lady of Grace, as fascinatingly, the convent was never used as a formal place of public worship within its 700-something years of existence!

Today, it stands as a gallery and museum space, hosting temporary exhibitions within its grand Baroque-style walls, and speaking of design styles, it’s a treat to explore the architectural front — a mixture of Mannerist and Rococo architecture.

Another structure unable to make it through the 1755 Quake, its initial 13th-century framework has been refurbished twice since. Containing 15 chapels, the convent grounds once belonged to the monks of the Order of Saint Augustine.

Built on the steepest hill in Lisbon, next door to the church is the Augusto Gil Garden boasting views of the famous Castle.

Fun fact: During Easter time, the convent’s cross with Jesus Christ on it is flagged down and carried through the capital’s streets (remember, Portugal is strongly Catholic).

15 – King Pedro IV Square

Amongst the influx of city squares to chill out at, the King Pedro IV Square is one of the busiest, right in the heart of Baixa, and thanks to its positioning, is frequented daily by hundreds of tourists and locals walking through.

Established during the 13th century, Rossio Square (as it’s known, but also goes by Praça do Rossio and Piazza Pedro IV), there is a monument here, the ‘Column of Pedro IV,’ erected in 1870, and a fountain in front of it.

Surrounding the square are dozens of authentic Portuguese restaurants and cafes, and the famous Café Nicola (established in 1779 by an Italian gentleman) is here too.

First called “Botequim do Nicola” back then, the cafe changed to its current name in 1929. Its iconic art-deco façade has drawn in crowds for decades, especially artists and writers.

Other noteworthy points of interest near Piazza Pedro IV include the D. Maria II National Theatre (founded in 1842) and the 19th-century Rossio Railway Station. Dating to the year 1887, the station is still in use.

16 – Tram 28

Constituting hundreds of (utterly picturesque) cobbled alleyways, what’s one of the best ways to journey through the narrow hard-to-reach streets of Lisbon? Even when it seems impossible, the iconic (and super historic) Tram 28 can make it through — specifically designed to fit these compact roads.

In operation since the early 1900s, once upon a time, the trolley bus system was the city’s main mode of transport, and the first yellow electric cart began chugging through Lisbon in 1901.

Originally boasting a 148-kilometer-long tram line, the Tram Line 28 was introduced in 1914 and it has been running ever since!

Today, there are around 50 of the yellow carts still in use, and the Tram 28 follows a seven-kilometer route through Graca, Alfama, Baixa, and Estrela, starting at Martim Moniz Square and ending in the Campo de Ourique neighborhood.

The ride totals nearly two hours, moving at speeds of 50 kilometers per hour, and is one of the most authentic ways to explore the evolutionary capital.

• Tram 28 tours in Lisbon

17 – Pastéis de Belém

If there’s one quintessential Portuguese food you just have to try, it’s got to be a pastel de nata — a deliciously creamy, hot egg custard pastry tart, and when it’s done right, it is the perfect balance of sweetness.

Stop everything you’re doing and head directly to Pastéis de Belém , we repeat…

Serving locals since 1837, you best believe that these are the best in the business, after all, this very confectionery shop is the originator of the sweet treat.

Here’s how it all began: There was once a sugar cane refinery built next door to the Jeronimos Monastery in Belém with a small shop operating out of it. When the monastery was shut down, a monk from the abbey decided to bake up these particular pastries to sell for an income for the Hieronymites Monastery (as it’s also known).

He called them “Pastéis de Belém” and after much success from local buyers, the refinery’s outer buildings began baking the pastries full-time.

Sticking to this secret recipe ever since, there’s nothing quite like savoring a bite of the OG pastel .

• food tours in Lisbon

Read more: 18 Best Food Tours in Lisbon Sampling Pastéis de Nata, Grilled Sardines, and More

18 – Bica Funicular

Known as the Bica Funicular, the Elevador da Bica, and the Ascensor da Bica, don’t confuse this mustard yellow mode of transport with the city trams, and this guy has been driving through the streets of Lisbon for decades before the trams began.

Another alternative for climbing the hills of Lisbon, the Bica began operations in 1892 wielding a water counterbalance system to get the cart up and down the elevated roads. Then progressing to steam power four years later, it turned electric in 1924 and has maintained this way since.

Running daily, there are two ways to board the Bica — now, the funicular only drives between Largo do Calhariz and Rua de São Paulo streets, propelling its way up Rua da Bica de Duarte Belo. There are only two funiculars, each moving in opposite directions.

You can catch the ride from the bottom to the top, or vice versa, lapping up the charming scenery that the Bica area has to offer. The road is lined with old-school buildings and quaint shop fronts and gives you a real sense of Lisbon a century ago.

19 – Luís de Camões Square

If you’re in need of some creative inspiration, perhaps a gander at one of Portugal’s greatest poets (Luís Vaz de Camões) will give you the motivation you need.

Cast in bronzed form, a four-meter-tall statue depicts the author poised proudly on a pedestal nearly eight meters high. He clutches a copy of his poem, The Lusiads . Surrounding the main figurine are a collection of smaller statues, each one a prominent head of Portuguese culture or literature during the Age of Discoveries.

The statue is located within Luís de Camões Square (also known as Praça de Luís de Camões) where it has stood since 1867. Before it became a public square, the space housed a grand palace and so the area around here is an attractive one.

Situated in vibey Chiado, this plaza oversees Igreja da Encarnação (dating to the 17th century) and Igreja do Loreto (built in 1518) churches.

If not this master, then maybe taking a seat next to another acclaimed writer, Fernando Pessoa sitting down at a table next to an empty chair will spark your creativity. This statue is found in front of the famous A Brasileira cafe where the poet used to idle away his days. The cafe is right by Luís de Camões Square.

20 – National Coach Museum

From royal riding school to a 20th-century museum, the National Coach Museum is interesting, insightful, and educational.

Housing one of the most extensive collections of antiquated horse-drawn carriages from the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, when the exhibition space first opened in 1905, it became the world’s very first museum dedicated to these vintage coaches.

Comprising personal collections used by different royals (including coaches, berlins, and cabriolets), the museum grew over time, and in 1911, it changed titles to the National Coach Museum.

Growing in success, by 1944, the exhibition space had to be extended once more, and then yet again in 2015, this time round, moving to an entirely new building location.

Featuring permanent and temporary exhibits, meander through the main hall where the carriages are on full display, and there is a workshop here too that restores the carts to their former glory.

Apart from its main collections, there are also other equestrian-related items to view like riding uniforms and harnesses.

21 – Sintra

Feel worlds away in magical Sintra, a fairytale-looking land that has lured kings, queens, writers, and artists for centuries, from author Hans Christian Andersen to composer Richard Strauss to poet Lord Byron.

In the 21st century, a swarm of celebs have stayed at the famous Hotel Tivoli Palácio de Seteais in Sintra including Johnny Depp, Madonna, Mick Jagger, and Brad Pitt. The once Neoclassic grand palace turned 5-star hotel isn’t the only royal abode, with four others to explore plus many other lavish buildings and landmarks.

Seen from far and wide, the colorful Pena Palace designed in primary yellows and reds was built on the top of a hill overseeing the town below and is utterly mesmerizing. A great example of Romanticism, appreciate its architecture and enjoy a walk through its forested Parque da Pena. The Monserrate Palace is also another triumph of this style to explore.

Swapping styles, take a tour of the Rococo-influenced Queluz Palace built between 1747 to 1789 where members of the monarch lived during the 18th century.

In the heart of Sintra’s town is Portugal’s oldest-surviving palace, the National Palace of Sintra . Its earliest foundations date to the 12th century and it boasts a mix of architectural styles; Gothic, Manueline, Moorish, and Mudéjar.

Unlike the rest, the Castle of the Moors is a castle, not a palace, occupied by the Moors during the 8th century.

Plastered across advertisements of the town, the 16th-century Quinta da Regaleira draws in crowds with its spiral staircase covered in mossy greens, romantic gardens, and medieval turret.

• Sintra tours from Lisbon

See also: Pena Palace Sintra tickets price – complete guide

22 – Sanctuary of Christ the King

Whether you’re driving back into Lisbon from the beachside or peering over the Tagus River, the 110-meter-tall Sanctuary of Christ the King towers over the city.

If the statue seems familiar, that’s because it was inspired by Brazil’s ‘Christ the Redeemer’ statue in Rio de Janeiro when the then-Cardinal Patriarch of Lisbon, Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira traveled to the country’s capital back in 1934.

25 years later, Portugal’s very own rendition was erected, a symbol of the country’s strong Catholic faith.

Called the Santuário de Cristo Rei in Portuguese, the monument took 10 years to build, with the first foundations laid down in 1949.

Inaugurated by Pope John XXIII, the monument forms part of a complex of buildings centered around the shrine and religion. There is a reception hall to welcome visitors, a hall dedicated to the Pope containing oil paintings and religious relics, the Our Lady of Peace Chapel, and the Pavilion of the Rosary, among others.

Its most special feature? An elevator transports visitors up the Sanctuary of Christ the King, and from here, the vistas stretch out for roughly 20 kilometers over Lisboa.

23 – Casa dos Bicos

It’s pretty hard to miss the Casa dos Bicos when traversing through the Alfama district — simply look out for the building front, with a façade decorated in a series of cemented spikey molds sticking out of the walls.

(Its name literally translates to “House of the Spikes/Beaks.”)

Home to a branch of the Museum of Lisbon networks, as well as the José Saramago Foundation, it’s a fabulous way to expose yourself to Lisbon’s 16th-century architecture and interestingly, it was one of the buildings that made it out of the Great Lisbon Earthquake.

Built as a residential home around 1522, count the 1,225 diamond-shaped stones out front and then head inside to the archaeological center on the ground floor. This space highlights excavated ruins dug up in 2010 spanning centuries, some of which are more than 2,000 years old!

The upper floors are dedicated to the José Saramago Foundation where Nobel Prize-winning Portuguese writer José Saramago’s personal library is kept.

24 – Palace of Ajuda

After the 1755 Earthquake destroyed much of the city and its ancient buildings in its aftermath, it was decided to build a new palace for the royal family away from the river and up on the hill in Ajuda above the Belém area.

Construction began in 1795 but was abruptly stopped when the royal family fled Portugal for Brazil. This resulted in an incomplete estate which was eventually converted into a public museum.

During a visit to the palace, roam through its lavish rooms and hallways dripping in artwork — from paintings to sculptures — and age-old antique furnishings. Some of the rooms to check out include the Throne Room, the Banquet Room, the Audience Room, and the King João IV Room.

In 2021, additional upgrades were made to the western wing, giving it a modernized feel. Inside this three-leveled Royal Treasure Museum, the crown jewels are on display!

Not to miss either; the Ajuda Botanical Gardens is opposite the palace. The country’s first botanical garden dates to 1768.

25 – Oceanário de Lisboa

The ocean has always been an integral part of this city, from its port-centric endeavors back in the day to its pretty coastline home to beach bars and restaurants in the 21st century.

Designed and built incorporating 5 million liters of seawater, the Oceanário de Lisboa is one of the biggest indoor aquariums in Europe.

Categorized into four marine habitats that magnify the animals’ original, go and show our magnificent marine creatures some love. The space comprises two main buildings; the Edifício dos Oceanos (Oceans Building) and the newer Edifício do Mar (Sea Building) and both are connected by a forecourt.

Within the forecourt area are educational exhibitions and other learning materials all related to Deep Blue. There are also temporary exhibitions hosted at the aquarium, with guided and specialized kids’ tours available.

From fish to amphibians, mammals, invertebrates, and water birds, there are loads to see here. Wave hello to cute penguins and sea otters, spot the unique crocodile newt, gasp over the blacktip reef shark in the flesh, and be dazzled by starfish and the dancing aggregating anemone.

• Oceanário de Lisboa tickets

26 – Vasco da Gama Tower

Instead of climbing the hills to take in the views of Lisbon, make your way to the Vasco da Gama Tower and fly 145 meters into the sky for 360-degree vistas of the city, the Tagus River, and the famed Vasco da Gama Bridge — the second longest bridge in all of Europe!

Constructed as a soaring skyscraper back in 1998, guests can ride to the top of the tower in 55 seconds via an elevator. At the top is an observation deck-meets-bar; BABYLON 360º.

Order a cocktail inspired by the spice trade and at each window here, you can scan a unique QR code to learn more about Lisbon’s important landmarks and the country’s vast history.

Above the observation deck, it gets even better on the dining front. Located at the top of the tower is the one-star Michelin restaurant, Fifty Seconds .

Right near Torre Vasco da Gama, you can catch a cable car ride between the tower area and the Oceanário de Lisboa, and the structure now forms part of the fancy 5-star Myriad Hotel .

27 – Centro Cultural de Belém

If it’s not your first time in Lisbon, it’s well worth knowing that the former Berardo Collection Museum of modern art officially shut its doors for good in January 2023.

In its place, the brand new Centro Cultural de Belém (CCB) opened in its place, however, the center still hosts a permanent collection of art from the 20th century titled the ‘Berardo Collection.’

The gallery is housed on the second floor, flaunting over 1,000 works by some of the Masters, from Picasso to Marcel Duchamp, Piet Mondrian, Salvador Dalí, René Magritte, Jackson Pollock, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, the list goes on and on!

It covers art styles such as Cubism, Surrealism, and Dadaism. Temporary exhibitions are held here, showcasing modern-day artists.

Apart from the art, the CCB center boasts concert halls and an auditorium where performances are held like musical concerts, shows, and plays. There is also a dedicated Reading Room (on the ground floor) for literary enthusiasts, as well as a handful of on-site restaurants, cafes, and shops.

• Berardo Collection Museum tickets & tours

28 – Lisbon Zoo

Established in 1884, if you’re an animal advocate you’ll be delighted to know that the Lisbon Zoo prides itself on being much more than a typical “zoo” and works at lengths on the animal conservation front!

Undergoing complete renovations and upgrades to provide a clean and safe space for creatures big and small, there are over 2,000 furry, scaled and feathered friends that call the zoo home. The park even has its own Veterinary Hospital, deemed one of the best in Europe.

Spaced according to the different animals’ natural habitats; mammals, reptiles, birds, and invertebrates are separated into various environments.

These zones include Dolphin Bay, Pelicans, the Enchanted Forest, Reptile House, Temple of the Primates, Iberian lynx Grove, Valley of the Tigers, Savana MEO, and the Children’s Farm.

A super cool attraction here is the zoo’s cable car and the 20-minute ride soars above the park grounds and animals!

29 – 25 de Abril Bridge

Introducing the longest suspension bridge in Europe and the world’s 46th longest suspension bridge; it’s the 25 de Abril Bridge spanning 2,277 meters from the city of Lisbon, over the Tagus River, and connecting the capital center to the Almada municipality on the coast side.

Made up of two levels, the upper part is where motor vehicles drive over, and underneath is a double-track railway.

Erected between 1962 and 1966, the overpass was originally named the Salazar Bridge, but its name changed on 25 April 1974 — hence its current title.

Constituting six lanes on the upper level, it sort of sounds like you’re on a Formula 1 track as you transit from one side to the other (which you’ll need to do if you’re on your way to the beach).

As you cross over, the Tagus River greets you on either side and if the bridge looks familiar it’s because it was designed by the same engineers behind the San Francisco Bridge. Also red in color, the two look strikingly similar.

30 – Lisboa Story Centre

Walking through the Rua Augusta Arch and onto Praça do Comércio, you’ll come across the Lisboa Story Centre — as the name implies, this is a venue that’s dedicated to the telling and recapturing of the history of Lisbon, done so in an interactive way.

The center is divided into six spaces and five of these exhibition areas are located on the ground floor, with the sixth on the first floor.

Areas one through five are set up in chronological order, designed as an immersive experience that transports visitors through time, from earliest civilizations to modern Lisboa.

Area 1 is all about ‘Myths and Realities’; Area 2 explores ‘Lisbon: Global City’; Area 3 focuses on ‘November 1, 1755, All-Saints’ Day’; Area 4 is titled ‘The Vision of Pombal’ and Area 5 centers on ‘The Square: Politics and Pleasure.

The final exhibition space displays a virtual scale model of the city, detailing its architectural developments over the centuries as well as some of the most important historical city events.

It takes roughly one hour to get through the entire “storybook” yet the time flies by as you’re immersed by digital illustrations and projections, simulators, and virtual animation. All in all, there are 17 chapters of Lisbon’s history that you’ll cover during the experience.

31 – National Tile Museum

Pretty, embellished, and decorative … One of Lisbon’s most captivating facets is its colorful patterned tiles decorating most of the buildings around the city. If you’re into aesthetics, it will capture your attention immediately — and these mosaics make eye-catching photo backdrops!

It all began after the Lisbon Earthquake in 1755. As an alternative to rebuilding much of the city and adorning it in artworks and fancy facades, the iconic blue and white Portuguese azulejo tiles were employed, and voila , the rest is history.

Dating long before that to the 13th century, learn interesting facts like this and more at the National Tile Museum , including the origins and evolution of the artwork.

Set up inside an age-old convent, Madre de Deus Convent , dating to 1509, have a gander over the tiles in person and be amazed by the variations between the centuries (the oldest collection is from the 1400s).

When the church itself was built, it was adorned with these tiles, and so its features also form part of the Museu Nacional do Azulejo’s collections.

It’s one of the most unique and authentic museums to see, deeming it one of the best tourist attractions in Lisbon.

32 – Carmo Convent

Architecture aficionados; the Neo-Gothic Carmo Convent is really intriguing all thanks to the grandeur of its size as well as its unfinished naves opening up towards the heavens.

A popular space to hold events, for example, weddings, the entire structure is beautiful in an ancient kind of way and its abandoned constructions give it an artsy vibe.

Erected in 1389 on a hill sitting opposite the São Jorge Castle, the original church was mostly destroyed in the Lisbon Earthquake. Formerly one of the grandest convents, it was decided to rebuild the church following the 1755 event in its new Neo-Gothic style.

Reconstruction was halted in 1834 and it was then decided not to continue, hence the incomplete naves.

Today, Carmo Convent houses the Carmo Archaeological Museum and is home to the Association of Portuguese Archaeologists. When the Museu Arqueológico do Carmo was first established, it focused on gathering pieces of archeology, including architecture and fragments of Portuguese monuments.

Adding to this over the years, now there are more excavated items to explore such as a collection of Roman epigraphy and a collection of pre-Columbian ceramics and mummies.

33 – Time Out Market Lisboa

Consider yourself an avid traveler? Chances are you’ve heard of Time Out, a global media and hospitality company established in 1968. Covering all things culture and social across countries, its very own Time Out Market Lisboa was created in 2014, and presented by Time Out Portugal.

Designed as a massive modern gourmet foodie market featuring some of the city’s top restaurants, bars, and shops, the space in which it is set up has always been a marketplace, originally home to the 19th-century Mercado da Ribeira Nova.

Spotlighting 26 restaurants, eight bars, and over 10 stores over two levels, it’s a feast for the senses. There is also a small section of the market where vendors sell fresh produce and flowers.

Acting as a food-centric locale, there is even a cookery academy inside the food hall led by top chefs. Discover cooking classes, workshops, live demonstrations, and special kids’ programs.

34 – Telecabine Lisbon

Gliding over the Tagus River, with views of the capital city and iconic landmarks in plain sight — from the Vasco da Gama Bridge to the Parque das Nações area — a ride on the Telecabine Lisbon is not to be missed!

Dangling 30 meters high in the sky, enjoy an eight to 12-minute journey on the city’s Nations Park Gondola Lift, veering from one side to the next via a 1,230-meter-long cable line.

The South terminal is situated next door to the Lisbon Oceanarium (on Passeio de Neptuno), and the North terminal is next to the Vasco da Gama Tower and the Telecabine ticket offices are located here.

Traveling at speeds of four meters per second, the gondolas can fit a maximum of eight passengers per carrier, perfect for large groups.

Sights to look out for during the ride include the Pavilhão de Portugal (Pavilion of Portugal), the Sao Gabriel and Sao Rafael towers, and the Altice Arena.

35 – Mãe d’Água das Amoreiras Reservoir

Established between 1746 and 1748, entering the mystical Mãe d’Água das Amoreiras Reservoir is quite magical, to say the least, granting the same feeling as if walking into ancient Roman baths.

The 18th-century reservoir is located at the end of the Águas Livres Aqueduct (in Praça das Amoreiras) and was built to help carry the water flowing in and out of the aqueduct into the city of Lisbon. Although this is no longer its function, the site is quite special.

Ornately designed (by Hungarian architect Carlos Mardel), the reservoir complex accommodates a 7.5-meter-deep water tank and multiple fountains. The inside was envisioned similarly to that of a church hall, with water spouting from the mouth of a dolphin in the center.

Its vaulted cupola ceiling is supported by four columns, and these columns form the foundations steadying a terrace. From here, enjoy gorgeous views over the capital.

36 – Eduardo VII Park

Grab a book, pack a picnic, and give your weary feet a rest at the biggest park in central Lisbon, i.e. the Eduardo VII Park.

Differentiating its green space from the rest, the park is actually built on a slope — no surprises there from hilly Lisbon — and runs downhill, with its bottom boundary in front of the Marquis of Pombal Square.

Opening to the public circa 1949, it has an interesting makeup with manicured symmetrical box hedging zig-zagging down the bank. From the top, lap up the views of the city center from an elevated perspective.

Key features are the park’s two estufas , one which is a hothouse containing exotic plants and the second (the Estufa Fria greenhouse) houses tropical species, palm trees, cacti, and a few ponds.

In honor of Portuguese athlete and Olympic Games hero, Carlos Lopes, a sports pavilion was brought into the grounds in 1929 (on the eastern side) and concerts and other events are held here.

Here in June? Check out the annual book fair conducted inside Eduardo VII Park.

37 – Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology (MAAT)

From specialized guided tours (either focusing on aspects of architecture, art, technology, and ecology) to science or robotics workshops to ever-changing exhibitions on display; there are loads to see, do, and investigate at the Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology (MAAT) .

As its name suggests, the MAAT is dedicated to all things art, architecture, and technology, shining a light on contemporary visual art, new media, and science. Adding to its general ambiance is also the museum’s location — built inside of a repurposed power station from the year 1908.

Utilizing both indoor and outdoor space, this large museum is set up between two buildings, both harboring its exhibitions, events, and talks.

There are two permanent installations to discover: the ‘Central Tejo’ sculpture by artist  Pedro Cabrita Reis (found at the pier beside the power station building) and the ‘Placed on Either Side of the Light’ piece, created by artist Lawrence Weiner in 1999.

To find the MAAT, head down to the riverfront in Belém where the complex was constructed, sitting on the waterside.

38 – Pavilhão do Conhecimento – Ciência Viva

Moms and dads listen up; if you’re traveling to Lisbon with the little ones, they will absolutely love Pavilhão do Conhecimento – Ciência Viva — a super cool science center with tons of interactive features to get involved in, shows and exhibitions.

The building in which the Ciência Viva Science Center is located is at the Pavilhão do Conhecimento dos Mares (The Pavilion of Knowledge of the Seas).

(This geometrically-shaped modern-looking building was erected specifically for the 1998 Lisbon World Exposition where the theme was “The Oceans, a Heritage for the Future.” After the World Fair, the pavilion was kept open and the center was renamed to simply the ‘Pavilion of Knowledge.’)

Today, there are plenty of cool immersive spaces to explore within.

Divided into ‘Tinkering’ and ‘Maker,’ see what your hands can create at the Dóing: Enlarged Workshop . Deep dive into five thematic areas at The Explore exhibition containing 40 interactive modules.

Other areas to discover include ‘Tcharan! Circus of Science Experience’; the Fishanario; Water – An Unfiltered Exhibition; and the Hit And Run Exhibits where you can ride a flying bike or sit in a shrinking chair!

 39 – Fronteira Palace

As pretty as a peach; the ornate Fronteira Palace is super romantic and a perfect option for those looking for the best tourist attractions in Lisbon for couples.

What makes it stand out apart from its architecture? Number one is its gorgeous gardens and number two, the grounds contain the biggest collection of 17th-century azulejos , i.e. traditional Portuguese tiles.

Modeled in 1670 by one of Portugal’s noble families, the manor has remained pretty much unchanged and in fact, Palácio dos Marqueses de Fronteira is still the residence of the original Mascarenhas family. Therefore, the palace is a living museum.

As captivating as the interiors are, its majestic garden is a heart-stealer featuring ponds, sculptures, fountains, manicured hedges, and panels of azulejos decorating the grounds. Points of interest around here include the Knights Lake, Kings Gallery, its five fountains, the Venus Garden and Casa do Fresco (the garden grotto).

Now a National Monument, there are two tours available. One ventures through the manor house, and the other focuses on a tour of the gardens.

40 – Águas Livres Aqueduct

Here’s one for our engineers and anyone fascinated by the world of hydraulics; the Águas Livres Aqueduct dates as far back as 1731! It’s crazy cool to see how these artificial waterway systems were constructed in the 18th century and designed in a Baroque style…

Erected between 1731 and 1799, the conduit initially collected and transported water to the capital city which passed through five municipalities: Amadora, Lisbon, Odivelas, Oeiras, and Sintra, stretching 58 kilometers long.

The Main Aqueduct begins at Sintra’s Mãe de Água Velha (known as the Old Reservoir) and runs for 14 kilometers until it reaches the end reservoir, Mãe de Água das Amoreiras .

As one of the last grand classical Roman aqueducts to be constructed, one of the most impressive features of this National Monument (garnering this status in 1910) is the section in the Alcântara Valley where the pointed arches were designed in different sizes.

The Water Museum of Lisbon offers tours of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, specifically this part of the Alcântara Valley.

41 – Fado Museum

Did you know that a ‘fado’ refers to a Portuguese “sad” song and the melody is usually led by traditional mandolins or guitars?

Keep an eye open for the pink-pastel exterior building entrance of the Fado Museum and get more clued up on all things surrounding the genre — musicians will really appreciate this one!

Established in 1998, this museum uncovers the history of fado, originating on the streets of Lisbon, and shines a light on the music, from artists to instruments.

On display are endless posters, music scores, instruments, performance uniforms, photograms, trophies, licenses, contracts, pictures, and more, all once belonging to musicians, composers, instrument manufacturers, scholars, researchers, and authors.

Its permanent exhibition pays an ode to fado, chronicling its inception from the 19th century through to modern times. There is also a collection of fine art where the subject matter has been fado, for example, “O Fado” by José Malhoa (created in 1910).

The museum also hosts temporary displays, guided tours, classes, and workshops, like learning how to play the Portuguese guitar.

42 – São Bento Palace

A former monastery turned House of Parliament building; São Bento Palace is a fine work of Neoclassical architecture, from its grandiose columns to the pediment to the four sophisticated statues on pedestals at its entrance, symbolic of Portugal’s ‘Prudence,’ ‘Strength,’ ‘Justice’ and ‘Temperance.’

Inspired by the classical architecture of ancient Greece and Rome, the Portuguese Parliament was first constructed as a convent in 1598 belonging to the monks of the Benedictine Order. Yet it wasn’t until it was reconstituted to the seat of the Assembly of the Portuguese Republic in 1834 that it underwent its makeover, converting to its all-white exterior.

Admire the building from the outside, or when there are temporary art exhibitions hosted inside you’ll have the chance to cherish the interiors. Free guided tours (by appointment only) are available on the last Saturday of every month.

During these tours, you’ll be shown the garden and have the opportunity to squizz out the Prime Minister’s official residence, but the mansion is closed off inside to the public.

43 – Tropical Botanical Garden

Take some time out in nature and enjoy being swarmed by forests of greenery at the Tropical Botanical Garden .

From gigantic Ficus macrophylla (also known as Australian banyan) to spikey Norfolk Island pine trees to Chinese Eucommia ulmoides (used for herbal medicine) and Ginkgo biloba; there are over 600 plant species growing inside the five-hectare park.

Most of the trees and plants originate from tropical and subtropical regions around the world, with certain rare kinds kept here too, and there are a few greenhouses to walk through.

Open to the public since 1906, the area where the garden is now set up once belonged to the Portuguese nobility of the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. There are still remnants of buildings from these eras located within the park, as well as marble sculptures.

For example, keep your eyes peeled for the hidden Casa do Fresco, dating to the 17th century as well as the Calheta Palace from the 1600s.

When Jardim Botanico Tropical (as it’s called in Portuguese) was initially established, it was designed to focus on agriculture in Portugal’s colonies primarily Cape Verde, Mozambique, Angola, Macau, São Tomé, East Timor, and Guinea-Bissau. It was originally titled the ‘Colonial Garden.’

44 – Restauradores Square

For those travelers with limited time in Lisbon but are still dead set on investigating plenty of iconic landmarks and monuments, a great place to start exploring is Restauradores Square.

Playing a special part in the country’s history, the plaza was established in celebration of the end of the Iberian Union in Portugal (lasting from 1580 to 1640).

In the heart of the Praça dos Restauradores is a striking white obelisk, and two bronze statues are placed on either side of the 30-meter-tall monument, symbolizing Victory and Freedom from the Iberian Union.

Other dazzling points of interest include the Foz Palace timelined to the 18th and mid-19th centuries with its interiors inspired by the Palace of Versailles in Paris. It even has its own Mirror Room and every so often, guided tours inside are available.

With its Art Deco pink façade, don’t miss the Eden Cinema either and the teatro opened in 1931. No longer a theater, an aparthotel occupies the building.

Located in Baixa, Restauradores Square is in a prime position with plenty of things to do and see around the square, and dozens of cafes and local eateries on the streetsides, including Lisbon’s Hard Rock Cafe .

45 – Navy Museum and Navy Planetarium

As we’ve established, Lisbon’s harbor (and the ocean) has always played a major role and holds much importance over the city.

There are two museums in particular that seriously hone in on the country’s exploits and navigations out at sea, housed in separate buildings next to one another by the Jeronimos Monastery.

From nautical instruments and charts to real sailing boats, scaled-down models of ships, artillery employed on war vessels, and everyday items used on the Merchant Marine; there’s a whole sea of maritime-related artifacts, relics, and life-size vessels to observe at the Navy Museum .

Among its collection of 23,000 pieces, 17,000 of these are found inside the west wing of the Monastery, including an actual wooden figurine of Archangel Raphael from Vasco da Gama’s travels to India as well as model ships from the Age of Discovery — the Maritime Museum (as it’s also known) is spread between two buildings.

Founded in 1962, there are permanent exhibitions set up in the west wing of Jeronimos Monastery and inside the Pavilhão Das Galeotas building where once-used galley boats, rowing vessels, seaplanes, and more are showcased.

The Navy Planetarium opened up in 1965 and has been modified a few times since to keep up with modern technologies.

It features 32-star projectors for sightseeing the Milky Way, the constellations and nebulae; an observatory; a library, and a gallery that often hosts themed exhibits.

46 – Avenida da Liberdade

Louis Vuitton, Miu Miu, Gucci, Cartier, Prada, and Burberry … Lisbon’s upmarket and stylish Avenida da Liberdade is lined with some of the biggest exclusive designers on either side of its tree-filled center strip.

Inspired by Paris’ Champs Elysees, the 1.1-kilometer-long boulevard runs downhill, from the Marquis of Pombal Square toward the Baixa district, ending at Restauradores Square.

With its cobbled pavements and main promenade dotted with tall trees providing shade, park benches, and cute kiosks selling coffee, drinks, and snacks; it remains a super affluent area (dozens of luxury hotels, fancy restaurants, and upscale townhouses surround the avenue).

Considered one of the “chicest streets in Lisboa” there are many fabulous restaurants and bars in the area too. Top spots include Cervejaria Liberdade, JNcQUOI Asia and JNcQUOI Avenida, SEEN by Olivier, Red Frog Speakeasy, Fábrica Coffee Roasters, and Sítio Valverde.

During public holidays, the streets surrounding Avenida Da Liberdade are closed off to traffic and the avenue becomes a thoroughfare bustling with locals and tourists. Weekends also see a small flea market set up on the patterned strip.

47 – Rua Nova do Carvalho

Trendily transforming the city’s former “Red Light District,” once you reach a road that’s pink in color instead of the usual black tar, you’re now entering Rua Nova do Carvalho — Lisbon’s nightlife hotspot!

Littered with ambient bars and a few clubs that guarantee a party, the Cais do Sodré neighborhood now heaves with tourists searching to extend their socializing into the early hours of the morning.

Nicknamed ‘Pink Street’ (for obvious reasons), some of the bars and clubs to grab a drink from or show off your dance moves are Pink Wine Point, 4 Caravelas, Espumantaria do Cais, Sol e Pesca, Menina e Moça Livraria-Bar and Musicbox.

Other areas closeby to Rua Nova do Carvalho that has a bustling nightlife include the bars along Rua da Boavista (check out Social B) and the Bairro Alto neighborhood.

48 – LX Factory

Accommodating over 50 restaurants, coffee shops, bars, and boutiques; foodies and shopaholics you’ll love LxFactory .

Headed up in one of the city’s industrial areas in a converted factory complex, the entire set has a real urban-cool atmosphere. Home to businesses in the fashion, advertising, multimedia, architecture, music, and art industries, events are often held here relative to these cultural fields, such as the biannual Open Day event.

Established in 2008, the unique services that the complex offers include a photography studio, a pole dancing studio for a fitness workout, and massage therapies.

Mouth-watering eateries to wine and dine include Matchamama (a fusion of Peruvian and Asian cuisine), Taberna 1300, Messe Pizzaria, the LX Brewery, Landeau Chocolate, and Ni Michi for a taste of the Amazon.

On the shopping-end; pop into Etnik Spring, Brandz, Petit Love, Kare Design, and the Art Studio Lisbon By Jo Seixas & Grebism.

49 – Bairro Alto

When you think about Lisbon, the Bairro Alto neighborhood is the epitome of all the reasons why people fall head over heels for Portugal’s capital, boasting all the iconic scenes you dream about seeing …

Rows of colorful houses lined on cobbled streets, vintage funiculars chugging up the hills, street art plastering the walls, quaint vistas of local living, and kooky bars; this bohemian-inspired district is everything .

Home to a splurge of hostels and affordable accommodation, the streets are abuzz with travelers from all walks of life, but when the tourists go out to explore the city during the day, the area quietens down … until dusk falls that is.

Then, when the stars come out to play so do the masses in search of a night out on the town.

Points of interest to check out surrounding Lisboa’s first-ever planned district (its gridded streets were set in 1513) are the Miradouro São Pedro de Alcântara viewpoint, Igreja de Santa Catarina and Igreja de São Roque churches, Rua da Bica de Duarte Belo street and its Bica Funicular and the Convento de São Pedro de Alcântara.

50 – Fado shows

Now that you’re clued up on Fado after a visit to the Fado Museum, marvel over these traditional performances in person at a live Fado show!

Although the songs are considered quite melancholic, the meaning behind the compositions is centered on nostalgia, hope, and national pride.

Sticking to its authentic ways, these shows usually take place in a traditional and intimate Portuguese bar, and last between one to two hours, depending on where you’re watching.

Comprising both a female and male singer on vocals, the concert is accompanied by musos stringing a Portuguese and classical guitar.

Certain fado shows pay tribute to the famous fadista musician, Amália Rodrigues (who helped raise the music to popularity), whilst other musicians sing their own original tunes.

For something extra special (ideal for couples) book a fado and dinner show.

• fado shows in Lisbon

Hot tip: Discover the best Fado shows in Lisbon , offering an intimate glimpse into the city’s traditional music scene in historic neighborhoods like Alfama.

How to get to Lisbon?

Flying into Lisbon? There is only one major international airport to arrive at; the Humberto Delgado Airport.

Eliminate some of the extra travel stresses by pre-booking airport transfers for when you touch down in the Portuguese capital city. By organizing your transport prior to arrival, all you have to worry about is collecting your luggage and dealing with passport control (if applicable).

Waiting for you with a sign holding your name on it is your private driver. Be whisked away in comfort and style in a private vehicle, arriving at your accommodation in no time.

Where to stay in Lisbon?

Add the cherry to your Lisbon trip by staying at some of the best hotels the city has to offer.

If you’re all about those fancy old-school, regal hotel vibes, check into the 5-star TURIM Boulevard Hotel , favored for its top-notch welcoming staff, fantastic breakfast, and location.

Modern and close to the Jeronimos Monastery, Wine & Books Lisboa Hotel is for all the trendsetters.

Boasting stylish rooms with lovely interiors and a gorgeous rooftop pool, book a night (or five) at Browns Avenue Hotel (also a 5-star accommodation).

Inspired by the beauties of the past, The Vintage Hotel & Spa is a beautiful 5-star stay offering super plush rooms as well as equipped with an indoor swimming pool.

Contemporary and decked in interesting art, expect the highest of standards from Sublime Lisboa .

The grounds and gardens of the 5-star Pestana Palace Lisboa Hotel are breathtaking, but it’s no surprise as the building is also a National Monument.

Another 5-star one to add to the list; EPIC SANA Lisboa Hotel is a great one for families.

• best hotels in Lisboa

Visiting Lisbon on a budget?

There’s nothing wrong with saving a few extra euros here and there — it just means more spending cash for shopping and eating out!

Consider one of the free walking tours in Lisbon , and there are plenty to choose from depending on what suits you best.

Pick an expedition that focuses on the history of the city, or opt for specialized endeavors that traverse around specific districts like Alfama, Belém, or even Sintra. Most walking tours last between two and three hours.

The Lisbon card is another alternative where you can purchase a 24, 48, or 72-hour pass granting you free access to 39 museums, landmarks, attractions, and even tram rides.

Where to go next?

What’s next up on your Portugal agenda? There are many other fun and unusual things to do in Lisbon for an extended holiday in the capital, or, opt to explore outside the city.

Situated three hours from Lisbon is the second-largest city in the country, and there are dozens of interesting things to do in Porto . Visit the famous Ribeira district, cruise down the UNESCO-recognised Douro River, enjoy a wine tour and tasting, or party the night away.

A little closer to Lisbon (just over two hours away); visiting botanical gardens, beautiful libraries, science museums, and antiquated towns are just some of the things to do in Coimbra .

Say hello to the Algarve in Portimão, a sleepy authentic coastal town 2.5 hours outside of Lisboa. Top things to do in Portimão include sampling local traditional foods from the area, exploring the Benagil Caves via boat tours, and idling away your time with endless beach days.

Also along the Algarve, Faro is both a haven for cultural and nature-filled expeditions and is two hours and 40 minutes from Lisbon.

Multi-day trips are great options for those with minimal time in Portugal, ranging from two to five-day adventures. Travel around the Algarve, or keep it closer to home and veer off around Lisbon, Sintra, Cascais, Estoril, Óbidos, Nazaré, and Fátima, for example.

Final thoughts

Whether you’re into architecture, are a history fanatic, an art aficionado, or the type that loves learning and experiencing new things, these 50 best tourist attractions in Lisbon are not to be missed.

Is it not your first time in Lisboa? If you’ve visited before, what were your favorite sites to see or the landmarks that fascinated you the most? Share your thoughts and stories in the comments, we love to hear back from our readers.

Happy travels!

28 Absolute Best Things to Do in Lisbon (+Map & Insider Tips)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: February 29, 2024

Visiting Lisbon for the first time and curious about what to see and do in Portugal’s capital city? In this article, we share our top tips for the very best things to do in Lisbon . Find out!

While we have been to Portugal and Lisbon several times, for this ‘Best of Lisbon’ guide, we also asked for some top suggestions from an insider . Antoine from Bug in Our Bag travel blog lived in Lisbon for almost a year and knows the city inside out.

So this article not only covers all the must-see Lisbon attractions but also includes lots of local tips and personal recommendations that will help you make the most of your visit. With insider tips, you will be able to explore this beautiful city a bit deeper and fall in love with it as we did.

TIP: To help you plan your trip, we also created a map indicating all the best things to do in Lisbon. You can save it to your Google account and use it during the trip. This map also includes our personal recommendations for where to eat which you’ll find mentioned in this guide. Take a look below and scroll down for our complete list of the best places to see and things to experience in Lisbon!

How to use this map:  Use your computer mouse (or fingers) to zoom in or out. Click on the icons to get more information about each place. Click the arrow on the top left corner for the index. Click the star next to the map’s title to add it to your Google Maps account. To view the saved map on your smartphone or PC, open Google Maps, click the menu and go to ‘Your Places’/’Maps’. If you want to print the map or see it in a bigger window, click on ‘View larger map’ in the top right corner.

Good to know: While not always easy to rank the best spots, we tried to sort this list starting with the must-see places in Lisbon first. But so much also depends on your interests and the time that you have. In addition, some places are really close to each other and can be easily visited together, even if not an absolute ‘must’.

So use this list as an inspiration, take a look at the map, and see how you can best plan your itinerary and see the best of Lisbon in the time that you have.

We also include a few of the very best places to visit near Lisbon that you really shouldn’t miss if you have at least a day to spare, plus info on how to best get there. At the bottom of this article, you can also find some practical information for your visit to Lisbon , tour and hotel recommendations, and more.

TIP: Lisbon Card includes entry to many of the top attractions in Lisbon and offers unlimited free access to public transport. It’s really good value and saves time as well.

BEST OF LISBON IN A NUTSHELL: * TOP-5: Praça do Comércio, Alfama, Jerónimos Monastery, Belém Tower, Santa Justa Lift. * FUN TO DO: Traditional trams & funiculars, sailing cruise on the Tagus River , LX Factory, live Fado show . * MUST TRY: Pastéis de nata. * WHERE TO STAY: €€€€ Browns Central , €€€ Rossio Boutique Hotel , €€ Hotel Gat Rossio . * NEARBY: The palaces of Sintra are a must. Read also our guide to the best day trips from Lisbon .

These are the very best things to do in Lisbon:

1. Praça do Comércio

Located in Baixa Chiado, Commerce Square ( Praça do Comércio ) is the main town square in Lisbon, and it is a must-see. This is one of the largest squares in Europe. In the past, it was home to the Royal Palace which was destroyed by an earthquake in the 18th century. Nowadays, it houses several government buildings and is lined by cafes and restaurants.

In the middle of the square, there is a statue of the former King Joseph I (José I) riding a horse. At the back, there is a triumphal arch – Arco Triunfal da Rua Augusta – with statues of Vasco da Gama and Marquès de Pompal, two remarkable Portuguese figures. There is also a small viewing platform at the top of this arch that can be visited for a small fee.

If you walk under the arch, you can’t miss Rua Augusta , a pedestrian street with shops, restaurants, street artists and performers, and many vendors selling all kinds of souvenirs. This is probably the most touristy street in Lisbon…

On the southern end of the square, next to the river, you’ll see Cais de Colunas , a marble flight of steps flanked by two impressive columns. This is a great place to take pictures. Do not miss the amazing walk alongside the river, from Praça do Comércio to Cais do Sodré (turn right if facing the river). This is a nice place to be, especially if you are visiting Lisbon in the summer.

TIP: There is an amazing bar on the square which is called Museu da Cerveja (the Beer Museum). They serve beers from all over Portugal and their beer sangria is absolutely delicious too. If you manage to get a seat outside, it is the best way to enjoy Praça do Comércio.

Good to know: Praça do Comércio is right next to the river, so it can be very windy here, even more than the rest of Lisbon. It can get quite cold here in winter, but in summer, it’s often nice to enjoy a breeze.

Walking through the historic Alfama district may be the very best thing to do in Lisbon! This is such a picturesque part of town and a beautiful area to just wander around without a plan. All the small alleys are worth taking a picture of!

Alfama is one of the oldest and most authentic districts in Lisbon and a place where you should really take the time to explore deeper. You can easily visit on your own, but prepare to get lost in the maze of narrow streets, staircases, and passages.

As you wander through Alfama, put your map aside and simply enjoy the area. There are nice viewpoints, cool street art, local cafes, and boutique shops. You’ll likely come across some local food stands in the narrow streets. The old ladies offer Ginja and Licor de Pasteis de Nata for 1 or 2 Euros. It’s totally worth it!

TIP: If there is one place in Lisbon where it would be interesting to go with a local guide, it’s probably Alfama. It’s so easy to get lost and lose track of time… So if you don’t have the time to ‘get lost’, you may consider joining a walking tour of Alfama or discovering Alfama with this highly-rated segway tour .

Good to know: This area is very hilly, with lots of staircases as well. So if you have some walking difficulties, you may want to stick to the main areas and bigger streets. Just as Rome, Lisbon is often called “the city of 7 hills” and you’ll quickly know why.

Interesting to know: Together with the other historic neighborhoods in Lisbon center, Alfama also hosts the best party in town. Indeed, every year, on the 12-13th of June, Lisbon enjoys the famous ‘ Lisbon Sardine Festival ‘ (officially, Santo Antonio Festival). The whole district is filled with music and dance and transforms into a sardine-grilling open-air restaurant.

3. Miradouro de Santa Luzia & Miradouro das Portas do Sol

Miradouro Santa Luzia is the best viewpoint in Alfama and it’s one place you really shouldn’t miss! Here, you can enjoy one of the best views of the rooftops of Alfama and the cruise ships passing by in the distance.

This is a bustling, picturesque area where you will find lots of cafes. It’s also a good place to see colorful city trams and also azulejos , traditional ceramic tiles of Portugal.

TIP: Right next to Santa Luzia, there is another viewpoint called Miradouro das Portas do Sol . The view is very similar, but since you are here anyway, it is worth checking out.

Good to know: This area is extremely busy and can get crowded during the day (especially between 11 am to 5 pm when day tourists from cruise ships are in town). So if you can, visit here in the morning or in the evening. Also, be careful of pickpockets. There are also people who offer wristbands and small ‘gifts’; avoid them as they ask for money later!

4. Lisbon Cathedral – Sé de Lisboa

Located in Alfama, Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa) is the oldest and most iconic church in the city. And while it’s not as grand as many other famous cathedrals in major European cities, it’s definitely one of the must-sees in Lisbon and well worth a few minutes of your time.

Built by Alfonso I in 1147, the Cathedral has witnessed many earthquakes, including Lisbon’s famous earthquake in 1755, and it has been renovated and rebuilt many times throughout the centuries. This resulted in a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architecture, but you’ll also find some remains from Medieval times.

In addition to the Cathedral itself, it’s well worth visiting its cloister and upstairs treasury where you can see all kinds of jewels and historic relics. You also can enjoy a nice view of the city if you go up here.

The Cathedral tends to be very busy during the day, so if you don’t feel like going inside, at least check it out from the outside. Taking a picture of the Cathedral and the iconic Lisbon tram 28 is a must!

Good to know: The Cathedral is open daily, but there’s a mass on Sunday mornings so do not visit at that time. There’s now a small fee to enter the church. The ticket includes the Upper Choir and Balcony, a visit to the Tesouro da Sé museum, and a tour of the Basilica’s naves and ambulatory. You can find more info and book a ticket here .

5. Rossio Square (Don Pedro IV Square)

Praça Dom Pedro IV (aka Rossio Square) is located in the Baixa Chiado neighborhood. Rossio is the historical name of Don Pedro IV Square. Its new name is a tribute to the first emperor of Brazil. In the middle of the square, you can also see his statue.

It is said that at Rossio Square, a waitress offered red flowers to rebel soldiers who were fighting against the Salazar dictatorship. Those flowers became the symbol of the 25 of April revolution against Salazar.

Rossio Square dates from the 18th century and has always been a popular meeting point in the city. Be sure to check out the historic Café Nicola . Just keep in mind that the food and the service is very tourist-oriented, so maybe just visit for the atmosphere and stop here for a drink.

There are also several other traditional shops here where you can buy and/or taste typical Portuguese food or drinks. Don’t miss the Fantastic World Of Portuguese Sardines (O Mundo Fantástico da Sardinha Portuguesa) , a shop dedicated to canned sardines. It’s really cool to see and you can buy sardines with your birth year on the box. If you are looking for some unusual souvenirs or gifts to take home, check them out!

TIP: The nearby Rossio train station is a stunning building. It looks particularly impressive at night as the whole square and the building are beautifully lit.

6. Jerónimos Monastery

Jerónimos Monastery or Hieronymites Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos) is one of the absolute must-sees in Lisbon! This monastery is located in Belem, a bit outside of the city center, and was built during the 16th century. It is a marvelous example of Gothic and Baroque architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This is also where the historic Treaty of Lisbon was signed.

The architecture of the Monastery is stunning and the huge building is already very impressive from the outside. But once you step inside, it’s absolutely breathtaking! Take your time to walk around and enjoy all the details! Inside, there are also tombs of Vasco da Gama and Luís de Camões. The church is even more beautiful than Lisbon Cathedral and definitely worth a visit!

Good to know: This is one of the most popular Lisbon attractions, so expect big crowds. If you want to make the most of your visit, go as soon as it opens in the morning (arrive at least half an hour before opening) or about an hour before closing time. Also, get your tickets in advance – even then, you’ll have to pick up your ticket up at the National Museum of Archaeology located right next to the Monastery. So be sure to do this first, before you start queuing at the entrance.

Practical information: Jeronimos Monastery is open daily except from 10 am to 6.30 pm (to 5 pm between October and April). On Sundays and during religious holidays, it’s only open in the afternoon, from 2 pm. Closed for Easter, Christmas, and New Year.

Getting there: The Monastery is a short ride from the city center. You can reach it by boat, taxi, or by public transport. Tram 15 connects this part of the city to the center.

TIP: Lisbon Card includes all public transport in Lisbon and – among many other attractions – also entrance tickets to the Monastery and Belem Tower (see below). It’s a very good investment if you are in the city for a few days and are planning to do a lot of sightseeing. Unlimited free access to public transport will also save you lots of walking and time trying to figure out how and where to get bus/tram tickets.

7. Belém Tower & Riverside

Belém Tower (Torre de Belém) is one of the most iconic landmarks of Lisbon. It was built next to the Tagus River in the 16th century as an advanced fortress to protect Lisbon Harbor and as a symbol to the Age of Discovery (15-16th centuries). After the Lisbon invasion by the Spanish in 1580, the tower was used as a prison.

Just as the nearby Jerónimos Monastery, it was classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.

The tower is probably most impressive from the outside, but you can also visit inside and climb to the top if you feel like it. However, it’s usually very busy here and the queues can be very long. Furthermore, there is not much shade and you might have to wait for a long time, so make sure you have some sun protection, sunscreen, and water. If you get your ticket in advance , you can normally skip the longest queues.

Good to know: Belem Tower has the same opening times as Jeronimos Monastery. If you already come to Belem, you should definitely visit both of these landmarks. In that case, you may want to get this combination ticket for both places (it includes a few other benefits as well).

TIP: As already mentioned, the Belem Tower visit is also included with Lisbon Card . If you are planning to visit both of these places, it’s probably easier to just get this card, also because it has so many other benefits.

If you are visiting this part of Lisbon, take some time to walk by the river as well. There are some nice sights, in addition to the two main landmarks that everyone visits. To start with, the impressive Monument of the Discoveries (Padrão dos Descobrimentos) , but also Belem Lighthouse (Farol de Belém) , and also MAAT Museum is well worth a visit if you have more time. Even if you don’t go inside, the architecture is really impressive and well worth seeing (both the modern part as well as the old power station).

Just nearby, there are many more sights and museums that might be worth it if you have several additional days in Lisbon. In that case, you may want to check out the National Coach Museum (Museu Nacional dos Coches), contemporary art Museu Coleção Berardo, and several others.

8. Castelo de São Jorge

St. George Castle (Castelo de S. Jorge) is an impressive Moorish castle set high on one of the hills in the center of Lisbon. Located in the Alfama district, it has some of the best views over the entire town. And because it’s so close to all the other main sights in Lisbon, this castle is extremely popular and very busy, especially during the day.

The castle was built by the Moors in the mid 11th century. It then served as the Royal Palace (13-15th century) and later was used for military barracks. The castle was also largely destroyed by the Lisbon earthquake, and the area was taken over by military installations. It was only in the 1940s that the castle was rebuilt and was opened to the public to enjoy.

Though there is not much to see inside the castle, the buildings are impressive and the views from here are absolutely stunning. You have an amazing panorama of the city, with the Christ statue and Ponte 25 de Abril bridge in the distance.

Practical info: The castle is open daily from 10 am to 9 pm. Kids under 12 can visit free and there are discounts for students and seniors. Count about 45-60 minutes for a visit (not including the time to get in). You can get an e-ticket online .

Good to know: The queues here can be very long so getting a ticket in advance is the best way to visit if you are short on time.

TIP: Wear sensible shoes – there are lots of staircases and walls to climb for the best views. For fewer crowds and nice sunset views, visit in the evening.

9. Miradouro da Senhora do Monte & Miradouro da Graça

Being such a hilly city, it will come as no surprise that Lisbon has many amazing viewpoints . We already mentioned a few of the most popular viewpoints above, and further down this list, you’ll find quite a few more. But if you are looking for the highest point where you can see almost the entire city, then definitely don’t miss Miradouro da Senhora do Monte . The views here are amazing!

The best time to come here is early in the morning or at sunset. During the day, the sun will be right in front of you, making it difficult to enjoy the best views or take pictures.

This viewpoint is located a bit further away from most other attractions, but it’s within walking distance to Castelo de S. Jorge and there’s also another nice viewpoint between the two places – Miradouro da Graça , so if you plan well and combine these three places together, it doesn’t feel like it’s out of the way.

TIP: The best way to visit is to take a taxi or a tram to Miradouro da Senhora do Monte and then walk down to Miradouro da Graça (about 10-15 minutes walk) and on to the castle from there (another 10-15 minutes).

This is how we started our day in Lisbon when we visited the very first time and it was a great introduction to the city. Also, the walk is really nice, you get to see some local areas and lots of buildings with traditional Portuguese tiles azulejos .

10. Santa Justa Lift

Santa Justa Elevator (Elevador de Santa Justa) is one of the coolest things to do in Lisbon! Located in Baixa Chiado, this elevator was built in 1902 to link the lower part of town to Carmo Square in Bairro Alto. It is now one of the most famous tourist attractions in town!

Once on top, you have access to a stunning viewing platform with an amazing 360° view of Lisbon. And while Lisbon has so many great viewpoints, this is one you really shouldn’t miss! Also the experience of riding this historic lift is something you won’t quickly forget.

Good to know: The Santa Justa Lift is open daily from around 7 am to 10.45 pm. The ticket costs about 5.5 Euro. This includes a trip up, access to the viewing platform, and the trip back down. Kids are free of charge.

TIP: There is always a big queue here during the day, but since the lift is open until late in the evening, consider coming later in the day when most day tourists have left.

Good to know: Santa Justa Lift is part of the public transport network in Lisbon so it’s also included with Lisbon Card and also with the hop-on-hop-off bus tickets . However, you may have to pay an additional 1.5-2 Euro to access the viewing platform.

11. Carmo Convent

Just near the top station of Santa Justa Lift, you’ll find one of the nicest museums in Lisbon, Carmo Archeological Museum located in Carmo Convent (Convento do Carmo) .

Built in the 14th century and enhanced and richly decorated over the centuries, Igreja do Carmo was one of the most impressive churches in Lisbon, rivaling the Lisbon Cathedral. However, the 1755 earthquake caused serious damage and almost completely destroyed the church. Reconstruction was started but was interrupted in the 19th century.

It was later decided to leave the ‘romantic’ look of this roofless chapel as it is. And indeed, it’s a very impressive ruin, and probably even more so because it doesn’t have a roof…

The building now houses an impressive archeological museum, but its biggest charm remains the architecture of the church ruins. You can get a free audio tour or join a guided tour and learn all about the building and its turbulent history. Well worth a small detour if you are taking the Santa Justa Lift anyway!

Practical information: The museum is open daily except on Sundays and some public holidays. Tickets are just a few euros and kids under 14 visit free of charge. For more info, see their website .

TIP: On summer evenings, don’t miss the wonderful light show at Carmo Convent. It’s called “Lisbon Under Stars” and is an extraordinary way to experience this unique place. In season, you can book tickets here .

12. Tram 28

Historical Lisbon tramway lines were built in 1873, and the first trams were pulled by horses. The electrification of the tramway started in the 20th century and Lisbon’s tramway network had 27 lines in the 1960s. Today, there are still 6 of the original lines and the most famous of them all is line 28.

No journey to Lisbon would be complete without seeing the famous tram 28 ! It’s usually yellow, but you’ll see red trams as well, and also colorful trams covered in ads… This historic tramline connects Martim Moniz with Campo Ourique and passes through the districts of Alfama, Baixa Chiado, Graca, and Estrela.

If you have the time, it might be worth it to do at least part of this journey. However, the tram is often really crowded and it’s also a popular place for pickpockets… So for the best experience, avoid traveling during the day (it’s much quieter in the morning or in the evening). Also, board the tram at one of its end stations (indicated on our map) if you want to be sure to get a seat.

If you are planning to make an entire journey, it’s easier to get a 1-day public transport ticket (or the earlier-mentioned Lisbon Card). This will save you the stress of having to buy tickets on the crowded tram.

Insider recommendation: The tramway depot is located next to LX Factory in Alcantara (more about this cool place further below). It is perfect to take pictures while they are empty and not moving. There is also a museum called Carris Museum which used to be a depot of tramways. This is a good opportunity for the children to see the trams and the metro up close, without the crowd in the city.

TIP: If you find it all a bit overwhelming, some Lisbon walking tours (like this one ) include a short ride on Tram 28. There’s also a very nice tuk-tuk tour that covers the entire route of tram 28 , allowing you to see the same places in a much more relaxed way and without the crowds.

Unless you absolutely want to sit (more likely stand) in the original tram, this is probably a better alternative. And you get to see plenty of trams along the way! It’s also much easier to take pictures from a tuk-tuk than from a window of a moving tram.

13. São Vicente de Fora Church & Monastery

São Vicente de Fora Monastery (Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora) and its church – Igreja de São Vicente de Fora – sits high on the hill in Alfama district and you’ll see it from various viewpoints in the city. But it’s well worth taking your time to actually visit the church as well.

It is called Fora (which means ‘outside’ in Portuguese) because the monastery was originally built outside the city walls. Nowadays, this area is the heart of Lisbon… The monastery was founded in the 12th century and was then reconstructed in the late 16th – early 17th century, but most of its rich decorations date from the 17-18th centuries.

You can visit the church, the monastery museum, and be sure to climb the towers for an amazing view from the rooftop terrace. Yes, one more viewpoint in Lisbon, but that’s what Lisbon is all about.

Good to know: The monastery is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm, except Mondays and some public holidays. Count at least an hour for a visit, plus the time to get there. Kids under 12 visit for free. For more info, please check their website .

TIP: The museum entrance door is hidden from the view and it’s really easy to miss it if you don’t know about it (and miss the best part and the view). The door is on your right when you are looking at the church.

14. Tagus River Sailing Cruise

Taking a river cruise on the Tagus River is one of our personal recommendations for anyone visiting Lisbon! It’s such a great way to see a different side of the city, relax, and rest your legs from all the walking while taking in some amazing sights along the river.

There are many different sailing tours in Lisbon , and I really think you can’t go wrong with any of them. For the best experience, I recommend going in the evening. The light is beautiful (there are sunset cruises as well), it’s easier to plan your day this way, and it’s such a great, relaxing way to end your day in Lisbon.

If you are with a bigger family or group of friends as we were, private tours are a great option too. We did this on our first trip to Lisbon and booked a private sailing cruise for our family. It was an unforgettable experience that I highly recommend to anyone, no matter how much time you have in the city. It will make your visit so much more special!

TIP: If you prefer ‘regular’ and more budget-friendly boat tours, there are also sightseeing boat tours available on the Tagus River. But sailing trips are truly a very unique experience, so if you do just one of the two, go sailing!

15. Praça da Figueira & Mercado da Baixa

Just one minute walking from Rossio Square, there is another really nice town square that you have to see in Lisbon – Praça da Figueira (Square of the Fig Tree).

It has a perfect square shape and used to have the statue of King John I (Dom João I) right in the middle. Now, however, the statue has been moved to the corner because there is a local market – Mercado da Baixa – that takes place in Praça da Figueira every day.

Baixa market is a bit touristy, but it’s still a great place to get familiar with some traditional foods, try some local products, and maybe buy some hand-made crafts. Even the locals go here during the weekend to get some fresh fish or cheese, although it’s not very common to see locals in Baixa Chiado.

TIP: Try to time your visit in such a way that you can have lunch at the market. It is a very local experience.

Good to know: The market is open daily from 9 am to 9 pm.

16. Try Pastéis de Belém & Pastéis de Nata

Pastel de Nata is a traditional Portuguese egg custard pastry that you really have to try when visiting Portugal! And there’s no shortage of bakeries selling these delicacies all over Lisbon!

There is only one difference between Pastels de Nata and Pastels de Belem. The recipe of Pastels de Belem is kept secret and is only known to Fabrica de Pastéis de Belém (aka Antiga Pastelaria de Belem ). They have been baking original Pastéis de Belém since 1837, following an ancient recipe from Jeornimos Monastery, which is located just nearby. If you want to try some of the very best Pastel de Nata in Lisbon, this is the place to be (and the queue outside is worth it)!

Any other custard cream cake you find in Lisbon would be Pastel de Nata, which can have many variations as everyone can make a different version of the recipe. This means that you can find some amazing ones, but also some that are mediocre, to say the least…

Personal tip: In addition to Antiga Pastelaria de Belem , other best places to taste Pastel de Nata are Manteigaria and São Antonio . We indicated all of these places in our map.

17. Attend a Fado Performance

Fado is a Portuguese music style with melancholic singing and traditional string instruments. The singer often uses themes like sadness, lost love, or the famous Saudade (Portuguese word to express sadness, the fact of missing something or someone and melancholia). Fado is believed to have originated in the early 19th century and it was the national music during Salazar’s dictatorship.

There are several ways to have a Fado experience in Lisbon: go to a bar or a restaurant with a Fado performance or attend a Fado concert. Going to a restaurant is probably more relaxing, but if you are mostly interested in the music and the singing, there’s a nice ‘Fado in Chiado’ concert as well.

Good to know: There are many restaurants and bars where you can just pop in and listen to a Fado performance in the evenings. Fama d’Alfama is a great choice and they offer delicious food and amazing Fado performances (only between Thursday and Saturday after 8.30 pm).

Or you can also opt for a Fado concert and dinner tour . The best price-quality tour is this Alfama neighborhood & fado tour (this tour goes three times a week) and there is also a very highly-rated tour in the Baixa neighborhood , in one of the most typical Fado houses in Lisbon (this tour goes daily).

TIP: If you are interested in learning more about Fado music and its history, check out Museu do Fado . They have many instruments and costumes on display, and also audio recordings of Fado singers. And they also organize concerts .

READ ALSO: Portugal Bucket List (Fado is one of the not-to-miss experiences!)

18. Time Out Market

Located in a popular dining area Cais do Sodre, Time Out Market is a giant food court, and a very popular place to visit in Lisbon, for locals and tourists alike. There’s a big selection of food stalls where you can find food from all over the world.

Seafood is exceptional at Time Out Market as they have chefs from all around the world and fresh products coming straight from the sea.

They also organize various events and even cooking classes, so if you are looking for a special experience, take a look at their website in advance to see what’s going on. And otherwise, you can just go there for lunch or dinner, and you’ll always find a great meal.

Good to know: Time Out Market is open daily from 10 am to 10.30 pm.

19. Lisbon Oceanarium

Located in Nations Park (Parque das Nações), Lisbon Oceanarium was built for the International exposition in 1998. It is one of the biggest aquariums in the world.

Each aisle of the oceanarium represents an ocean. The five aisles represent 5 different ecosystems: North Atlantic, Antarctic, Temperate Pacific, and Tropical Indian Ocean, and a Global aquarium in the middle. You can see about 500 different species of sea creatures including sharks and the only two existing sea otters in Europe.

This is truly one of the most impressive aquariums you’ll ever see and it’s well worth your time. If you are visiting Portugal with kids and have a few days in Lisbon, it’s really a must!

TIP: Since this is a popular attraction for locals as well as tourists, the queues can get very long as well. So it’s best to get your tickets in advance.

Good to know: Lisbon Oceanarium is open daily the whole year-round. From the city center, it is best accessible by using the red metro line. One of the hop-on-hop-off bus routes also covers this area.

20. Nations Park Gondola

If you are looking for something nice to do in Lisbon away from the most popular attractions in the old city center, definitely consider a scenic ride on Telecabine Lisbon , aka Nations Park Gondola . Located in the Parque das Nações district, its south station can be found by the river, just next to Lisbon Oceanarium.

The ride on the gondola takes about 10 minutes one way, and ends at the Vasco de Gama Tower , which is an interesting architectural masterpiece that looks like a giant sail. This is a great way to see the more modern side of Lisbon that most tourists never get to.

Good to know: Gondola runs daily throughout the year, with varying hours depending on the season. You can get tickets and find more info here .

21. LX Factory

LX Factory is located next to the famous 25th April Bridge in the Alcantara area. It is an old industrial factory refurbished into a building consisting of shops, bars, restaurants, and art galleries . They also host various events on the weekends and in the evenings, such as concerts or art presentations.

This is one of the coolest places to visit in Lisbon! It’s a kind of hipster place with a great atmosphere. Well worth a small detour from the city center!

TIP: There are lots of restaurants and cafés (most with really good food) that offer a very nice view of the Tagus River, the 25 de Abril Bridge, and also the Christ Statue. This is a great place to come for lunch or for dinner!

22. Lisbon’s Traditional Funiculars

Being such a hilly city, Lisbon has lots of stairs, elevators, and funiculars to help people travel between different parts of town. In addition to the earlier-mentioned Santa Justa Lift, you may also want to chek out some of Lisbon’s famous traditional funiculars .

Two of the best-known funiculars are Ascensor Glória and Elevador da Bica . We indicated both of them on our map. Riding on these old funiculars is one of the more local things to do in Lisbon and something that most people love to experience. However, you sometimes have to wait longer for the ride than what it takes and it can get very warm inside.

But even if you don’t ride these old funiculars, it’s well worth going to see them. They are very picturesque and you can get some nice pictures of the more traditional side of Lisbon.

23. Cristo Rei Statue

Christ the King statue (Cristo Rei) is located on the other side of the river and you can see some of the best views of Lisbon from here. This statue was inspired by the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro and was built in the 1950s.

Good to know: The best way to reach the statue from Lisbon city center is to take the ferry from Cais do Sodré to Cacilhas. Once you arrive at Cacilhas, take bus 101. This journey takes about an hour, bus and ferry combined. If you rather walk, it takes about 40 minutes from Cacilhas and the walk is uphill.

If you are short on time, taking a taxi or an Uber is also a good and affordable option. It takes less than half an hour.

24. Benfica Stadium & Museum

Soccer fans will need no introduction to SL Benfica, one of the best football teams in Portugal. If you are a football fan, you’ll definitely want to visit Benfica’s stadium (aka Estádio da Luz or Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica ) in Lisbon. But even if you are not familiar with the team and their achievements, it’s a very impressive place that’s really interesting to see.

If you’ve been to the Camp Nou stadium in Barcelona or one of the football stadiums in Manchester or Liverpool , this is a similar experience, but even better because you go with a guide who tells you all about this place.

You get to see the impressive modern stadium that can seat 65,000 people, visit the press rooms, locker rooms, and of course, see all the trophies and learn more about the team and its history at the stadium museum.

Good to know: The stadium is a bit outside of the city center, but can be easily reached by metro. You can get tickets here . In principle, you can visit every day, but no visits are allowed on some match days and – for big international matches – also a few days before and a day after the game. Anyway, it’s nothing to worry about because you can see all the available dates when you book your ticket.

25. Avenida da Liberdade

Avenue of Liberty (Avenida da Liberdade) is one of the grandest boulevards in Lisbon, and the most expensive shopping street in Portugal, and in the top-10 of the most expensive streets in Europe. This avenue is about 1.5 km long and links Restauradaures Square and Marques Pombal.

If you want to do some (window) shopping in Lisbon, this is the place to be. You’ll find brands such as Hugo Boss, Gucci, Prada, Chanel, and many more. Even though expensive, it’s likely that you’ll pay less here in Portugal than in most Western European countries. There are also some Portuguese designer shops that are more than worth it.

TIP: After shopping, enjoy a walk at the Parque Eduardo VII (near Marquis of Pombal Square, at the northern end of the Avenue of Liberty). In the summer there are some nice local festivals here.

26. Enjoy even more great viewpoints of Lisbon

As already mentioned, there are countless amazing viewpoints all over Lisbon. If you are looking for somewhat more local places and want to get a bit off the beaten path, check out Miradouro São Pedro de Alcantara in the Bairro Alto neighborhood and Miradouro de Santa Catarina , which is not too far from the Time Out Market.

Miradouro São Pedro de Alcantara has a nice little park and offers an amazing view over the city, right opposite from most other viewpoints mentioned earlier. From here you can see the castle, Praça do Comércio, and the church of São Vincente de Fora. The best way to get there is by taking the Funiculario de Gloria from Restadaures Square.

Miradouro Santa Catarina is one of the best spots to enjoy the sunset in Lisbon! It’s much closer to the water and offers an incredible view of the Tagus River and the bridge. The area has been recently renovated and is a favorite sunset spot for many locals. In the middle of the square, there is a statue of the famous creature Adamastor, a mythological creature that symbolizes the dangers of the sea, and has been overcome by the Portuguese discoverers. This square is a bit hidden. The best way to get here is to take the Elevador de Bica.

27. Take a train to Cascais

Cascais is a small coastal town west of Lisbon and one of the nicest places to visit if you want to get out of the city for a while. It’s also the easiest-to-reach beach near Lisbon and can get crowded on weekends.

We recommend taking a train from Lisbon to Cascais. This whole train ride on the Linha de Cascais offers great views of the Lisbon coastline from the bridge to the sea. If you don’t have the time to visit Cascais, you can also just stay on the train up to Alcantara (for LX Factory) or Belem (for Jeronimos Monastery and Belem Tower).

TIP: If looking for a beach, get off at Carcavelos train station. Carcavelos Beach is one of the best beaches on the coast and also a great place to take surfing lessons. For sightseeing, continue to Cascais where you can walk around the historic town center before heading back to Lisbon.

If you are looking for some off-beat places, local recommendations, and beaches near Lisbon, check this guide to its surroundings, beaches, etc.

28. Take a day trip to Sintra

No trip to Lisbon would be complete without visiting one of the must-see places in Portugal, Sintra . This area has so many amazing castles, one more beautiful than the other, and is listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage site.

There are three main castles/palaces that you absolutely have to see: Quinta da Regaleira, the Moorish Castle, and the Pena Palace. But there are many more! Quinta is like a fairytale garden with secret passages and an impressive Initiation Well. The Moorish Castle is more like a fortification with lots of staircases along its walls and jaw-dropping views. And the Pena Palace is like a real-life Disney Castle, with the brightest colors, and most impressive exterior. The gardens are not to be missed too!

Good to know: Sintra is extremely busy on weekends. So if you can, go during the week. Also check if there are any local holidays when everything might be closed. And do not take a car – driving to and in Sintra is crazy and will take you forever and parking is limited.

You can easily get to Sintra from Lisbon by train (Linha de Sintra) from Rossio train station. There are trains every 40 minutes and the tickets are cheap. Once you get to Sintra, there are taxis and tuk-tuks that can bring you to the castles. It’s best to start at the Pena Palace which is on the highest hill and then walk back to the other castles and to town.

TIP: If you want to see a lot in a short time, it’s easiest to visit Sintra with an organized tour. There are many tours, and if you take a longer, day tour to Sintra, you can also visit Cascais and Cabo da Roca at the same time. We recommend this highly-rated tour .

LEARN MORE: Sintra Itinerary & Tips for Your Visit & Best Things to Do in Sintra

Some Practical Tips for Visiting Lisbon

Best time to visit.

The best time to visit Lisbon is in the spring and in the fall. That’s when the weather is mild and perfect for sightseeing, and it’s not too busy. Read also our guide to Portugal in April .

Getting around

The best way to get around Lisbon is by walking . Every main attraction in the city center is accessible on foot and by walking, you discover more of Lisbon. Just keep in mind that the city is quite hilly and so it requires some effort. Wearing comfortable shoes is a must!

For longer distances, the metro is the best solution. The trains to go outside of town, e.g. to Cascais or Sintra are also reliable. In general, it’s not recommended to take buses , they don’t always go where you wish even though it’s written on the bus. Trams can be good for shorter distances.

TIP: All public transport (+Santa Justa elevator + Tram 28) is included with the Lisboa city card .

Taxi and Uber are cheap as well, and we used them in Lisbon all the time. This is also the easiest way to get from the airport to your hotel, but beware that they often (seriously) overcharge tourists. If you want to avoid this, it’s best to pre-book a private airport shuttle in advance.

There are also tuk-tuks that will offer you rides everywhere you go. They can be nice for sightseeing but are quite expensive compared to the other transport options.

If you want to visit many of the main tourist attractions in Lisbon, there are also hop-on-hop-off buses . It’s a good way to see more of the city without walking too much. There are various tickets available, for 1 or 2 days, and also combination tickets with public transport and/or boats. You can see the entire selection here . The earlier-mentioned sightseeing boat between the city center and Belem is also a good – scenic – option!

If you want to see the best of Lisbon in just a couple of hours and are not sure where to start, you can join one of the many guided tours. Even if you just take a short tour with a local guide it will give you a better idea of the city, where everything is, and you can then come back to the places that appealed to you the most and explore deeper. So if you take a tour, do it at the beginning of your visit!

There are walking tours, food tours, street art tours, tuk-tuk tours, bike tours, segway tours , etc. Here are some of the best introductory tours to Lisbon:

• This is one of the most popular walking tours . It has a very good itinerary covering the ‘musts’ of Lisbon in just 3 hours.
• This is the most popular tuk-tuk tour.
• This is the best-rated local food & wine tour .
• This is the most popular e-bike tour . If you go on a bike tour, an e-bike is really the only way to do it in this hilly city!

Where to eat

We already included some recommendations on where to eat in Lisbon in our article. Time Out Market and LX Factory are great areas with lots of good options. But if you are looking for the best Portuguese food, be sure to check out traditional local Portuguese restaurants called Tasca . They mainly serve food for lunch, but also dinner is available.

The best Tascas in Lisbon are usually found in the old neighborhoods and away from the most touristy areas. In Baixa Chiado, there will be a lot of people showing you menus, trying to convince you to go to their expensive restaurants. Say no to those and try one of the Tascas instead.

Tascas may look a bit sketchy, but they really have the best food in Lisbon! The best traditional dishes to try are Secretos de Porco Preto, Bacalhau a Bras, or simply ask for the dish of the day.

Personal recommendation: The most authentic tasca is in the center and it is called Cervejeria Paço Real (it’s open for lunch only). Another good option is O’Farnell (open until late at night).

Where to stay?

We recommend the area close to Rossio Square – Praça da Figueira as one of the best places to stay in Lisbon. It’s very centrally located, has great transport connections, and you can walk to most Lisbon attractions from here as well. There are many nice restaurants, shops, and a local market. We stayed in this area and the location was perfect for everything.

Here are some recommendations for the best hotels in this area for all budgets:

• €€€€€ Hotel Avenida Palace – a classic luxury hotel.
• €€€€ Browns Central Hotel – a modern design hotel with great price/quality/location ratio. This is the best-rated 4* hotel in this part of Lisbon.
• €€€ Rossio Boutique Hotel – an excellent price-quality hotel, one of the top picks in the center of Lisbon.
• €€ Gat Rossio Hotel – a very popular modern budget hotel in a quiet street.
• For bigger families: Lisbon Serviced Apartments (lower budget, great location) and Lisbon Finestay Mastro Apartments (more luxury, good location, but further from Rossio Square and all the action).

So, this is our guide to the very best things to do in Lisbon. I hope that you found some great ideas in this article to make your Lisbon city trip more memorable.

TIP: If you are not sure how to plan your trip, take a look at our suggested 1-day Lisbon itinerary . It covers a lot of the must-see places in a day and includes a walking map to help you plan your day. Plus, it has some suggestions for a longer visit as well. Check it out!

READ ALSO: Best Day Trips & Excursions from Lisbon

More travel inspiration & tips for your trip to Portugal:

• Best Things to Do in Portugal (Bucket List)
• Best Cities & Towns to Visit in Portugal
• Best Things to Do in Algarve
• Algarve Itinerary
• Best Things to Do in Sintra
• Sintra Itinerary & Tips for Your Visit
• Portugal Itinerary: 10 Days from Lisbon to Porto
• Portugal with Kids
• Nazaré Fishermen’s Village
• Best Beaches in Algarve
• How to Visit Benagil Cave
• Best Things to Do in Lagos
• Best Things to Do in Albufeira
• Seven Hanging Valleys Hike in Algarve
• What to See & Do in Madeira
• Best Things to Do in Funchal, Madeira
• Best Hikes in Madeira
• What to See & Do in Sao Miguel, Azores

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Saturday 16th of March 2024

As always - the best advice to get your head around before a new city trip!! Many thanks.

Monday 18th of March 2024

Glad to help, Carolyn. Have a great time in Lisbon!

Delmary Tinoco

Love your recommendation. We are going to Lisbon at the end of April. Thanks

Have a great trip!

Monday 11th of March 2024

Amazing tips! Thanks so much.

Glad to help, Natasha. Enjoy Lisbon!

Tuesday 20th of February 2024

Great article. How many days do you suggest to stay in Lisbon to cover these (or most of these) places?

Wednesday 21st of February 2024

Hi Nithin, to quickly cover most of the top places, you would need at least 3 days: 2 in the city and one for a quick visit to Sintra/Cascais with a tour. If you go by public transport, you will need a day for Sintra alone. But if you want to explore the main landmarks deeper, you can easily spend 3-4 days just in Lisbon city, plus plan some additional time for a few day trips. So it really depends on your travel style, what you want to see, and also how you plan to get around if traveling outside the city.

Friday 8th of September 2023

Thank for this post, Jurga, it really help me a lot!

Monday 11th of September 2023

Glad to hear that, Niki. Happy travels!

Lisbon   Travel Guide

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18 Best Things to Do in Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon is probably best known for its colonial history, ornate architecture and tradition of Fado music. But some of its best features are in the everyday – spectacular hilltop vistas in  Alfama  or at  St. George's Castle , blue-and-white

• All Things To Do

Tram 28 Tram 28

San Francisco has its cable cars , London has its red double-decker buses and Lisbon has its trams. Tram 28, which extends from Martim Moniz to Campo de Ourique, in particular takes riders on a tourist-friendly route. Not only does it pass through some of the city's most notable neighborhoods, including Graça, Baixa and Bairro Alto, but it also travels by popular attractions, such as  St. George's Castle  and  Alfama . Along with a scenic route, the cars themselves are also considered to be part of the experience. Many of Lisbon's trams, including some used on the Tram 28 route, are the same that were used in World War II, so don't expect air conditioning, or a smooth trip up and around the area's hills. But don't worry, recent travelers said it's all part of the tram's charm.

Some visitors recommend taking the tram up the steep Alfama hill and then walking back down to explore the neighborhood. Due to the tram's popularity, the tram cars tend to get crowded quickly, so make sure to arrive early or later in the day to avoid the long, midday lines. Others suggested hopping on the tram in the middle of its route, such as the Se Cathedral stop, to avoid the long lines at either terminus. Also, because of the tram's popularity with tourists, it's a target for pickpockets. Remember to keep an eye on your belongings, especially cameras.

Belém Belém free

The waterfront Belém is a historic neighborhood that houses some of Lisbon's most important monuments, museums and one very popular Portuguese tart cafe, the Pasteis de Belém. Here you'll find the  Jerónimos Monastery , the  Belém Tower, the Discoveries Monument , the Belém Palace (the official residence of Portugal's president), the Coleção Berardo Museum as well as a number of scenic gardens.

As the Discoveries Monument beautifully illustrates, Belém is important in that it was a popular departure point during the Age of Discoveries. Some notable adventurers that have embarked from Belém include Vasco da Gama, who was the first person to sail directly from Europe to India, and Ferdinand Magellan, who was aboard the first ship that successfully circumnavigated the world. In addition, Christopher Columbus also made a stop here on his way back to Spain from the Americas.

Cabo da Roca Cabo da Roca free

Tiny Cabo de Roca (or Cape Roca) isn't just the westernmost point on mainland Europe. It offers beautiful views of nearby Sintra and the coastline, as well as scenic hiking trails. About 400 years ago, there was a fort here; today, there is little indication of its existence, just a lighthouse and a few associated buildings. To escape the region's throngs of tourists, follow the challenging trails to beautiful beaches like Praia da Ursa and Praia da Adraga. Then grab a coffee or souvenir and head back to Lisbon.

Recent visitors use words like "breathtaking" and "gorgeous" to describe this natural area. Many were enchanted by the 250-year-old lighthouse (which is still staffed by a person), while those disinclined to hike said a quick stop here was all they needed. Several reviewers also said they visited the area on a guided tour. Companies like The Cooltours and Inside Lisbon received high praise. 

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Alfama Alfama free

Some tourists choose to take  Tram 28 through the Alfama neighborhood because it's so hilly, but whether you choose to burn some calories or contend with the tram crowds, a visit to the picturesque Alfama is a must. With a history that dates back to the Moors, Alfama is characterized by narrow, cobblestone streets that wind past dozens of quaint shops, cozy restaurants and traditional Fado clubs, all of which are housed within historic yet well-preserved architecture. Popular city attractions like  St. George's Castle ,  Lisbon Cathedral  and  Feira de Ladra  are also located in Alfama.

Travelers come in droves to bear witness to the neighborhood's famed charm (and some street art), and say this is the best place to get to know Lisbon. Visitors also say this isn't a district to breeze through, but rather take your time with and get lost in. Ditch the map and let yourself wander the colorful streets, grab a drink alfresco in an alleyway, or seek out one of the neighborhood's many vantage points, including the popular Miradouro de Santa Luzia, or the Miradouro Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen.

Santa Justa Lift Santa Justa Lift

For some sweeping views of Lisbon – particularly Rossio Square and the Baixa neighborhood – you might want to take a ride on the Elevador de Santa Justa, or the Santa Just Lift as it's more commonly known .  Designed by Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard (a former student of Gustave Eiffel – creator of the Eiffel tower ), this neo-Gothic elevator is more than a century old and used to be powered by steam. The structure is more than just a means to meet a vista's end, but rather a convenient shortcut for commuters looking to get to Bairro Alto without having to work up the sweat climbing the hill. While the exterior is almost entirely wrought iron, inside visitors will find two old-fashioned wood cabins that take riders up to the nearly 150-foot-tall vantage point.

Although visitors were more than pleased with the views, some visitors found the attraction to be a rip-off, especially since are so many free viewpoints throughout Lisbon thanks to the city's many hills. Travelers also complained of the long lines throughout the day and suggested going either very early in the day or very late at night, but even that isn't a guarantee. Plus, because the elevator's capacity is limited, lines move slow.

Lisbon Cathedral Lisbon Cathedral free

Sturdy Lisbon Cathedral is perhaps more imposing than your average medieval religious site. With very few windows, it resembles a fortress nearly as much as a cathedral. This 1147 building survived the devastating 1755 earthquake. St. Anthony was baptized here in 1195. While parts of the cathedral are nearly 900 years old, it has been heavily altered during that time. Today, interior and exterior demonstrate that with a mix of styles: Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque elements can be spotted.

Visitors were awed by the outside of the cathedral – most recommend going in, although several felt it was not a "must-see." Travelers enjoyed exploring the various parts of the building, from the altar and choir to the cloister and treasury. Visitors who had seen many other European cathedrals were less impressed, noting its smaller size and lack of English interpretation of the building.

Sintra Sintra free

Located about 20 miles northwest of central Lisbon, Sintra's praises have been sung in literature by the likes of British poet Lord Byron and Portuguese poet Luís Vaz de Camões; Byron described it as a "glorious Eden." A veritable heaven on earth, the small city's rolling hills are clad with vibrant vegetation and fairy tale-like villas separated by cobblestone streets.

The star of the show is the colorful Park and National Palace of Pena, which was built to be a romantic getaway for Queen Maria II and her consort. There's also the Sintra National Palace, whose azulejo-adorned interiors are more elaborate than its gleaming white exterior, the Monserrate Palace, the Castle of the Moors, and the Quinta da Regaleira. What's more, the entire city is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo) National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo)

One of the most notable aspects of Lisbon's alluring architecture is its vibrant ceramic tiles. You might find these Portuguese tiles, or  azulejos , adorned on buildings during a walk about town (especially in  Alfama ), in gift shops (or at stalls at the  Feira da Ladra ), or within the walls of other top city attractions, including some of the palaces or villas that dot  Sintra .

If you don't feel like spending time seeking out tiles on the streets, a visit to the National Tile Museum is the perfect alternative. The museum is filled to the brim with tiles of all colors and sizes, some of which date back to the 15th century. Some are simple, with individual tiles decorated with flowers or sailboats, while others are pieced together to create grand murals chronicling people or stories steeped with history. Not only that, but there is information spread throughout detailing how azulejos are made.

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Plan a daytrip to Cascais Plan a daytrip to Cascais free

The seaside town of Cascais (kush-kaish) is about a 45-minute train ride west of Lisbon's Cais do Sodré station. Once a fishing village, Cascais became a popular respite for the rich and royal in the 1900s. Today, Europeans of all kinds flock to this beachy city for some low-cost fun in the sun. And since it's peppered with luxurious resorts and hotels, a weekend here may be an ideal end to your Lisbon vacation.

Don't be put off by its diminutive size – there is plenty to do here. Take a stroll around the colorful, cobblestone-lined old town, visit one of the area's many forts that helped prevent pirate attacks or relax on one of the area's many beaches.

St. George's Castle (Castelo de Sao Jorge) St. George's Castle (Castelo de Sao Jorge)

Castelo de São Jorge , or St. George's Castle, is perched atop Lisbon's highest hill in  Alfama , offering both excellent history and views of the city. The castle served as a fortification for the Romans, Visigoths and the Moors, who turned it into a royal palace before it was eventually taken by Portugal's first king, Afonso Henriques. The attraction has kept an array of relics, including canons, which are spread throughout, and 10 towers, one of which houses a camera obscura. There is also a restaurant on-site, gardens where peacocks frequently make appearances and an archaeological center.

Visitors gushed about the incredible views of the city and the sea. But although most were impressed with its quality preservation, many found the attraction to be lacking, as there isn't much to do on-site. If you'd like to get more out of the castle, consider visiting with an organized tour – the advice of past visitors who said there is little historical information posted throughout the site. Past travelers also advised future visitors to wear comfortable shoes, as you'll have to walk up a hill to reach the castle. To avoid long ticket lines at the entrance, reviewers suggest you buy your tickets online in advance.

Torre de Belém and Monument to the Discoveries Torre de Belém and Monument to the Discoveries

What looks to be an idyllic mini castle seamlessly floating on the Tagus riverfront was originally a fort that served to protect Lisbon's port in the 16th century. It served as a departure point for explorers looking to travel the world during the Age of Discoveries. Today, the Manueline structure serves as a monument to that heyday and was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with the nearby Monastery of Jerónimos . Visitors can go inside and explore the interiors, whose rooms once served as royals quarters, a prison and a chapel, to name a few.

Padrão dos Descobrimentos, or the Monument to the Discoveries, is just a short walk away, and equally stunning. The waterfront structure was reconstructed in the 1960s in conjunction with the 500th anniversary of Henry the Navigator's death. Although he wasn't an explorer himself, he was a prince who significantly supported a handful of important explorations during his time. The sail-shaped statue is lined with notable Portuguese figures throughout history, including other navigators, artists and King Manuel. Inside, visitors can climb to the top of the monument for greater views of the river.

Palácio Nacional da Ajuda Palácio Nacional da Ajuda

Anyone who loves neoclassical architecture, decorative arts or history will enjoy a visit to the National Palace of Ajuda, or Palácio Nacional da Ajuda. This palace, built in the first half of the 1800s, is the only palace open to the public in Lisbon. It preserves both the original room arrangements and many decorations, including gold and silverware, jewelry, textiles, furniture, glassware and ceramics, and many forms of visual art. Monarchy in Portugal ended in 1910, when the building was closed down and the royal family went into exile. In 1968 the palace reopened as a museum.

Recent visitors found the site beautiful and engaging, calling it a "must-see." Many were intrigued, and enjoyed getting to see the royal family's real-life items, which were left behind here when they went into exile. Travelers praised the interesting and friendly tour guides – some are already planning their next trip back to the palace.

LxFactory LxFactory free

Lisbon is known for its historic sites perched atop rolling hills. LxFactory still brings old charm, with its 19th-century industrial warehouse setting. However, the feeling here is hip and modern. Housed within this spacious complex are trendy eateries, bars and shops (the quirky Ler Devagar bookstore is a particular favorite among visitors). The vibe here is artistic and bohemian – the area is easily traversed on foot, but has also been called "a city within a city."

Recent visitors enjoyed their time at LxFactory. Travelers marveled at the wealth of dining options, and particularly enjoyed strolling the area in good weather. Despite its removed location (it's located in the Alcântara neighborhood), visitors found a stop here more than worth it for the vintage and handmade items. One reviewer mentioned that on Sundays there is an added market full of individual vendors. Crowds form, so go early on Sunday (by 10 a.m.) to enjoy it fully. Several visitors recommended pairing a visit to LxFactory with a stop in Belém.

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Calouste Gulbenkian Museum (Museu Calouste Gulbenkian) Calouste Gulbenkian Museum (Museu Calouste Gulbenkian)

Less than 75 years old, the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum houses a world-renowned collection of art. The late Calouste Gulbenkian, a former oil tycoon and distinguished art collector, amassed 6,000 works of art in his lifetime, donating it all to Portugal upon his death. The diverse selection on display includes art of all kinds from all over the world, including Egyptian statues, European paintings from masters Rubens and Rembrandt, and Chinese porcelain, to name a few.

Recent travelers enjoyed perusing the museum, with many saying the 20-minute trip from the city center was worth it. Visitors not only appreciated the museum's diversity of art, but some were delightfully dumbfounded it all came from one person. Others were pleased with the size of the museum, saying it was large enough to fill a few hours of the day, but still manageable. The architecture and gardens received equally favorable reviews.

Monastery of Jerónimos Monastery of Jerónimos

The Monastery of Jerónimos or the Jerónimos Monastery, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Lisbon's Belém district. Exemplifying Portugal's Manueline style – a highly ornate style of architecture named after the king of the time (Manuel I) – the monastery was built during the Age of Discoveries. Vasco da Gama and his crew spent their last night in Portugal at the site before embarking on their famous journey to India in 1498. During the 17th century, the structure served as a monastery for monks, whose job was to comfort sailors and pray for the king. It eventually became a school and orphanage until 1940.

Today, visitors can explore the grounds at their own pace while admiring the detail of the intricately carved pillars, cloisters and vaulted ceilings. Tourists can also stop by the Chapel of St. Jerome and the tombs, which contain notable Portuguese people in history, including a handful of royals and Vasco da Gama himself. Travelers found the attraction's unique architecture to be stunning, and recommended a visit for that reason alone. However, some travelers complained of long entrance lines, even for those who purchased tickets online in advance. Some reviewers suggested planning your visit for after 2 p.m., when the morning tour crowds have dispersed. Other suggested skipping the monastery altogether and instead suggested spending time in the chapel, which is free to visit.

Oceanarium (Oceanario de Lisboa) Oceanarium (Oceanario de Lisboa)

The  Oceanário de Lisboa  is not just an aquarium, but considering its size, a world in and of itself. The Oceanarium, as it's also often referred to, is the world's largest saltwater oceanarium, holding more than 450 species of sea creatures. Four permanent exhibits represent different habitats that hold the likes of various types of birds, fish, amphibians and mammals. Here, visitors will find the likes of sharks, penguins, rays and sea otters and everything in between. Along with a peek into life under the sea, the Oceanarium also offers a variety of activities, from guided tours to a sleepover with sharks and even a Fado show.

Visitors were blown away by how impressive the aquarium was and suggested stopping by if you need a break from the city's many historic sites. Several reviewers in particular loved the large, central tank, and said the attraction could easily be enjoyed by all ages, and not just children. Travelers advised setting aside at least half a day to see the attraction and warned of large afternoon crowds.

Feira da Ladra Feira da Ladra free

If you're searching for a unique souvenir to take back home, you might want to try your luck at the Feira da Ladra flea market. Located in the Alfama district and spread out across Campo de Santa Clara, the contents of Feira da Ladra can be trash or treasure, depending on what kind of traveler you ask, or what kind of week it is. Either way, you're likely to find some souvenirs, antiques, azulejos (Portuguese tiles), art and a number of second-hand/vintage goods. But the Feira da Ladra isn't your run-of-the-mill flea market. The market is rumored to have been around since the 12th century, with some of the vendors known for selling stolen goods, hence the name  ladra , which translates to "thief" in Portuguese.

Some visitors said the market was only worth a stop if you happen to be in the Alfama area, with some likening it to a car boot sale. Others were pleased with the vintage wares they were able to score.

Carmo Convent Carmo Convent

Carmo Convento is actually a ruin of a 14th-century convent that was destroyed by an infamous earthquake and fire. On Nov. 1, 1755, one of the deadliest earthquakes of all time shook Lisbon. Buildings throughout the city collapsed, including this one. Tens of thousands died – the disaster exacerbated by fires spread by candles lit for All Saint's Day. Today, the ruins stand in the city center as a remembrance of the tragic day. From this darkness – the earthquake was felt far beyond Lisbon, though the city was hit particularly hard – much philosophy and art emerged. Additionally, the event inspired new building in area that is considered to be some of the world's earliest seismically sound construction.

In addition to the convent ruins, the site is also home to the Carmo Archaeological Museum, which was founded in 1864 and was the first museum of art and archeology in Portugal. It displays artifacts from the pre-historic era through the Middle Ages, in addition to a collection of medieval religious and heraldic items. Past visitors were particularly impressed with the mummies and the fact that almost all of the exhibits are labeled in English.

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30 Things to Do in Lisbon (Portugal) – Best Places to Visit in Lisbon

Home | Travel | Europe | Portugal | Lisbon | 30 Things to Do in Lisbon (Portugal) – Best Places to Visit in Lisbon

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Deciding what to see in Lisbon, Portugal can be difficult if you don’t have much time. But don’t worry. I have visited Lisbon on 3 occasions (the longest one was for 7 days) and I know what you shouldn’t miss. Specifically, in this article, I’ll show you the 30 best places to visit in Lisbon , the capital city of Portugal.

There are indeed many things to do in Lisbon , the most important city in the country and a perfect place to escape for 3 or 4 days. It stands out for its excellent location, at the mouth of the Tagus River, and it’s a very cheap and accessible destination.

As a matter of fact, it’s in the same time zone as London, and you can find low-cost flights to Lisbon from any country in Europe and the east coast of the USA.

Before telling you what are the best Lisbon attractions, I recommend you take a look at the Lisbon Card . If you plan to visit several of the paid tourist attractions, I assure you that you will save a lot of money by using this card.

Now, let’s get into the 30 best things to do in Lisbon (Portugal).

1. Belém Tower, the best attraction to visit in Lisbon

The Belém Tower is located in the neighborhood of the same name, right at the mouth of the Tagus River. It is a must-see tourist attraction in Lisbon, as it has become one of the symbols of the city and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Since its construction, in the 16th century, it has become one of the most recognized places of tourist interest in Lisbon . It was built as a fortress to protect the entrance to the port during the reign of Manuel I. The monument was built in the Manueline style.

Look out for a rhino figure in the tower. King Manuel I ordered a sculpture be made of this curious animal for the monument in honor of the first rhino that stepped on the country’s soil and revolutionized all of Europe. It was, without a doubt, one of the monarch’s most beloved animals, although it met a tragic end.

To visit the inside of the tower, you need to buy a ticket, which is included in the Lisboa Card or can also be booked independently .

2. Jerónimos Monastery, the most popular place in Lisbon

The Jeronimos Monastery is another must-see in Lisbon. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO , and is one of the most important spots in Lisbon sightseeing.

2. Jerónimos Monastery, the most popular place in Lisbon – Xavier Chaume

Manueline is the building’s predominant style. It was built to celebrate the return of Vasco da Gama from India and is where his remains rest. It was completed in the 16th century, although the western wing and the bell tower date back to the 19th century.

To visit it, it is necessary to buy a ticket. It is also included in the Lisboa Card , although it can be purchased independently here.

3. São Jorge Castle, one of the best places to go in Lisbon

Visiting São Jorge Castle is one of the best things to do in Lisbon . The castle area is quite large, so visiting it can take around half a day.

It was fortified by Romans, Visigoths, and Arabs, and during the reign of Alfonso Enriquez, underwent modifications. To access it, you will have to go through the Arch of St. George and, once inside, you can visit its towers, the camera obscura, the small Santa Cruz neighborhood, the walls, and gardens. If you are passionate about history, visiting and wandering around this fortress is great stuff to do in Lisbon. To access the interior, you need to buy a ticket, which you can buy here to avoid queues .

The best thing about the castle is the view from it, especially at sunset, because there is not too much left of the original castle. The several earthquakes that the city has suffered throughout its history have completely destroyed it. Most of what you can visit now is a restoration, giving it a very “new” appearance.

4. Exploring Praça do Comércio, the best thing to do in Lisbon

Praça do Comércio is the most important squares in the city. It also marks the center of Lisbon and is one of the largest squares in Europe. Visiting it is one of the mandatory things to do in Lisbon.

It was built where the Royal Palace was , before the earthquake of 1755 destroyed it. From here, you can admire the Tagus River, which is why I think it is one of the best places to visit in Lisbon.

4. Walk in Praça do Comercio, the best thing to do in Lisbon

The equestrian statue of José I is here as well. But if I have to highlight one element of the square, it’s the Arco da Rua Augusta, located on the north side, facing the Tagus River. To get into it, you have to book here . It was designed by architect Santos de Carvalho to celebrate the reconstruction of the city after the earthquake.

5. Lisbon Cathedral, the oldest church you must see in Lisbon

Lisbon Cathedral is known as the Sé and is a monument to visit in Lisbon . Its full name is Santa María Maior, and it is a Romanesque building from the 12th century, although different architectural styles can now be seen in it. It is located in the Alfama neighborhood and is very close to the Praça do Comércio.

5. Lisbon Cathedral, the oldest church in Lisbon – Xavier Chaume

It was restored and rebuilt several times, since it survived different natural disasters, such as the great earthquake. Therefore, you can see many different architectural styles here. The cloister has a style similar to that of the Jeronimos Monastery, and Roman, Arab and medieval styles coexist inside.

The upper portion houses the treasure room of the cathedral, which consists of 4 rooms full of jewels, costumes, and various relics from different eras. To visit the cloister and the treasure room, you need to pay an entrance fee, but you can visit the rest of the cathedral for free.

6. The best overlooks of Lisbon, Portugal

If you’re wondering what to do in Lisbon for free , you have to know that there are a lot of overlooks from which you get magnificent views of the city. This is thanks to the city being built on 7 hills. Some of these overlooks have already become places of interest in Lisbon.

6. The best overlooks of Lisbon, Portugal – Xavier Chaume

I recommend the Portas do Sol overlook, next to the church of Santa Luzia; Santa Luzia itself, in the Alfama neighborhood; the castle of San Jorge, one of the highest points of the old city; and the overlook of Graça, next to the castle. If you’re at one of these overlooks during the sunset , you’ll discover for yourself how beautiful Lisbon is.

You can also get good views from San Pedro de Alcántara, on La Baixa; from Cacilhas, a small freguesia in front of Lisbon; and from the National Pantheon, in the Alfama neighborhood.

7. Santa Justa Elevator, one of the nicest views over Lisbon

Visiting the Santa Justa Elevator is one of the best activities to do in Lisbon. I recommend going up at sunset, when the colors of the sky make the views impressive.

Although it is one of the best things to do in Lisbon , you will need to pay an entrance fee if you don’t have the Lisboa Card .

If you’re looking for tourist places in Lisbon, this is undoubtedly one of them. You can take stunning photos when the red light of sunset bathes everything in a pretty glow.

8. Taste the Pastéis de Belém, something to do in Lisbon

If you are looking for gastronomy in Lisbon , the Pastéis de Belém are one of the most typical culinary specialties. These pastries are made from a secret recipe that only 3 people in the world know . Although you can try them everywhere in the city, the original ones made from the secret recipe are only found in the Pastéis de Belém bakery, on the Rua de Belém, 84. In my experience, it’s worth going there to try them.

Curiously enough, the recipe is so protected that the three people who know it signed a confidentiality contract, they cannot travel in the same car in case they suffer an accident, and they cannot order the same dish in a restaurant in case it makes them all sick. All these precautions serve only one purpose: to save the authentic Pastéis de Belém.

9. Alfama, the most traditional neighborhood in Lisbon

La Alfama is one of the most characteristic neighborhoods in Lisbon , as it is one of the most traditional ones. It is also one of the oldest, since it survived the earthquake. If you’re going to visit Lisbon, you have to explore it, since it has many attractions.

Some of the highlights are the Feira da Ladra , a flea market; the Fado Museum , open since 1998; and Casa dos Bicos , on whose facade there are carved stones shaped like diamonds.

I recommend trying ginja , a sweet liqueur made with cherry, brandy, sugar, and cinnamon, here. It is very common to see older women who, after preparing it completely homemade, offer it at the door of their house to earn extra money. This is undoubtedly the most original and authentic ginja.

10. Chiado, a bohemian and beautiful place to visit in Lisbon

Chiado is a neighborhood full of cafes, bookstores, museums, and other places of cultural interest . It is a bohemian neighborhood because, between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, poets and writers held gatherings here.

It is located between Baixa and Barrio Alto, and I consider it one of the most charming places to visit in Lisbon . The small shops stand out, as well as the bookstores. In fact, here you’ll find the Bertrand Bookstore, one of the oldest in the world . If you buy a book there, remember to ask for the stamp that certifies it has been purchased there. I also recommend having a coffee in A Brasileira, which is very good and cheap.

11. Take the Tram 28, a great stuff to do in Lisbon

Tram 28 is one of the most popular trams in the city and riding it is something great to do in Lisbon . This tram passes by some of the main attractions in Lisbon, such as Barrio Alto, Alfama, Chiado, Graça and the Jardim da Estrela, located in Campo de Ourique.

The journey lasts 40 minutes and starts at the Martim Moniz park. The tram is in service Mondays through Fridays from 5:40 am to 9:15 pm, Saturdays from 5:45 am to 10:30 pm, and Sundays from 6:45 am to 10:30 pm. I recommend taking it first thing in the morning or in the late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy your journey much more.

A single ticket costs €2.90, the full day costs €6.15, and it’s included with the Lisboa Card . You can also book this excursion that, apart from the tram ticket, includes a tour in the Alfama neighborhood.

12. Barrio Alto, a place to go in Lisbon at night

Barrio Alto is an interesting area by day, but it’s livelier at night . There are many cocktail bars for all tastes and budgets in this neighborhood.

The best streets to go partying are Rua do Norte, Rua da Atalaia, and Rua do Diário de Noticias. If you’re looking for things to do in Lisbon at night , this is your place.

However, during the day, it also has several tourist attractions to visit in Lisbon , such as Luís de Camões Square or the San Pedro de Alcántara overlook. Plus, one of the best clubs to go to is the Pavilhão Chinês. All the charms of old Lisbon are concentrated in one place.

13. Baixa, the central neighborhood in Lisbon

If you’re wondering what to see in the center of Lisbon , the Baixa neighborhood is where you should go. It is the heart of the city because of its central location and is where most shops and entertainment venues are located; it’s also the area where the hustle and bustle is concentrated.

13. Baixa, the central neighborhood in Lisbon – Xavier Chaume

Some of the best places to visit here are the Restauradores Square, crowned by a grand obelisk; the church of Santo Domingo, which is burnt inside; and Rossio Square, a former meeting place.

The things to see in Lisbon here are as important as the Elevator of Santa Justa and the Praça do Comércio.

14. Rossio Square, an emblematic place to visit in Lisbon

Its official name is Praça Dom Pedro IV. Located in the district of La Baixa, it is a meeting place for the people of Lisbon. You can find shops, bars, restaurants, and several things to see, such as the statue of Peter IV, so it is another place to visit in Lisbon.

Here, you can also find the National Theater of Dona Maria II and the Burned Church of Santo Domingo.

It is the liveliest area of the city and also one of the best areas to stay in Lisbon.

15. Best Free tours in Lisbon

What to do in Lisbon for free? There are different tours, and depending on your tastes and interests, you can choose one or the other. We did the basic tour , the Belém tour and the bohemian tour , and we highly recommend all of them. Although later we returned to some areas the tours covered to see them at our own pace, I recommend taking them to get to know the city a little better. Another available tour is the Alfama one, where you will visit this historic neighborhood.

15. Best Free tours in Lisbon – Xavier Chaume

All are free , although you have to leave a tip. They usually fill up quickly, so I always book in advance.

16. Monument to the Discoveries, an historical symbol of Lisbon

The Monument to the Discoveries was built in 1960 on the banks of the Tagus River, in the Belém neighborhood. It was built to commemorate the 500 years since the death of Henry the Navigator .

In addition to its historical significance, the monument’s most remarkable features are that it measures 52 meters, has a caravel shape, and features 33 personalities from the Age of Discovery . Fun fact: among these 33 personalities, there is a woman, Philippa of Lancaster .

16. Monument to the Discoveries, symbol of Lisbon – Xavier Chaume

It is one of the places to visit in Lisbon with the most meaning. I should also highlight, the great Wind Rose World Map that explains the history of the Age of Discovery.

17. Park of the Nations, the futurist place to go in Lisbon, Portugal

The Park of Nations breaks with the aesthetics of the rest of the city. It was designed for the 1998 World Exposition and has a modern and contemporary look.

The Pavilion of Knowledge, the Casino, and the Lisbon Aquarium are here. The aquarium might seem like a good place to visit in Lisbon with kids , but I don’t recommend it.

The Park of Nations is definitely worth a visit, though. It is one of the best attractions in Lisbon because it’s so different from the rest of the city.

18. National Tile Museum, the history of Portugal through the tiles

Tiles are a famous characteristic of Portuguese design. In this museum , tiles are exhibited from all eras, from the 15th century to the present. The museum is unique in its kind and has more than 7000 pieces, some of them from other countries.

If you don’t know what to do in Lisbon when it rains , visiting this museum may be a good option. Here, you can learn about the history of Lisbon through tiles, from the Arab occupation to the 20th century. In addition to the pieces on display, you can learn about the techniques used to make them. Even better, the ticket is also included with the Lisboa Card.

19. Cristo Rei, one of the most spectaculars attractions to visit in Lisbon

The statue of Christ the King in Lisbon was inspired by the Christ the Redeemer of Rio de Janeiro. I recommend you visit it regardless of whether you are a believer or not. In addition, you can climb up to the top, where there is an overlook. However, I do advise you wear a jacket because of the wind and because it is usually cold up top.

I think it’s one of the best things to do in Lisbon , especially because from here you get incredible views of the 25 de Abril Bridge and the rest of the city. We also saw Christ the King from a ship that went to Belém and the views were amazing.

20. Carmo Convent, an important ruins to go in Lisbon

The Carmo Convent belonged to the Order of the Carmelites. It was the largest Gothic church until the earthquake turned it into ruins. It currently houses the Archaeological Museum of Carmo.

It has become part of the main sightseeing in Lisbon due to its appearance. It was founded in 1389 and is in the Largo do Carmo, next to the Chiado neighborhood. In addition, it has the best views of Rossio and much of the city.

It will be the first thing you see as soon as you get off the Santa Justa Elevator. There Paleolithic and Neolithic pieces here, as well as the tomb of Ferdinand I of Portugal.

21. 25 de Abril Bridge, the most famous bridge in Lisbon

The 25 de Abril Bridge is a large suspension bridge and one of the most outstanding things to visit in Lisbon . It was the first that was built in the city, and its appearance resembles the Golden Gate Bridge of San Francisco.

After 45 months of works, it was opened to the public in 1966 under the name of Salazar Bridge , but after the Carnation Revolution, it acquired its current name. It measures 2,277 meters in length and has 2 levels. The upper one is for cars and the lower one is for trains. It connects the neighborhood of Alcántara with the city of Almada by crossing the Tagus estuary. Fun fact: it is a bridge that you can not only see but also hear. This is because it was made with a metal grid, and, when vehicles pass over it, it makes noise.

You can do the Pilar 7 experience to get to know the bridge better. In this experience, virtual reality is used to access inaccessible areas of the bridge. The bridge’s history is also presented, as well as various curiosities. You can book your entrance here , although it is also included in the Lisboa Card.

22. Take the Bica Funicular, one of the best things to do in Lisbon

The cable car da Bica is also known as Elevador da Bica and is a funicular. In Lisbon, there are 3 funiculars, but this is the most beautiful one, because its route, although short, is the most picturesque.

22. Take the Bica Funicular, the best thing to do in Lisbon – Xavier Chaume

It combines the Rua de São Paulo (Rua Duarte Belo) with Largo de Calhariz (at the southern part of Barrio Alto) and allows you to enjoy its steep houses.

If you are looking for what to do in Lisbon, Portugal , this tour is very interesting and rarely visited by tourists. It’s ideal for traveling to another time and feeling like a real Lisbon local.

23. Mouraria and Fado, the authentic essence of Lisbon, Portugal

The neighborhood of Mouraria is the cradle of fado, a typical Portuguese song. It is something not to be missed in Lisbon , as it is part of Portuguese culture. Fado is the musical expression of the soul of the city and, today, it is being reborn. Furthermore, it was declared part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO . Fado was born in the Mouraria neighborhood, another one of the places to visit in Lisbon.

Mouraria was the Moorish neighborhood of the capital city of Portugal, and in it, there are several tascas where you can hear fado, as well as a “walk of fame” , in the Rua do Capelão, where several notable names connected to Portuguese music appear.

24. Vasco da Gama Bridge, the longest bridge in Europe

Another of the places to see in Lisbon is the Vasco da Gama Bridge. It was built as an alternative to 25 de Abril bridge, as there was a lot of traffic and many traffic jams. The bridge was built for the 1998 World Exposition.

24. Vasco da Gama Bridge, the longest bridge in Europe – Rafa Martín

It measures more than 12 km and joins the north and south of Portugal. It is known as the longest bridge in Europe . More than 3,000 workers were needed for its construction, which took a total of 18 months. It connects Montijo and Sacavém and can be found south of the Park of Nations.

25. Sintra, the best excursion to take in Lisbon

If you want to visit Lisbon and its surroundings , Sintra is one of the best excursions to take.

This area has become a favorite for its historic buildings and interesting attractions. The train journey there takes less than 40 minutes from Lisbon.

Some points of interest are the Palácio Nacional da Pena, one of the best in Europe; the Palace of Sintra, in the Gothic style; Quinta da Regaleira, a fabulous mansion; and the Castelo dos Mouros, the ruins of an Arab castle.

If you have time to visit Lisbon and its surroundings , I highly recommend this excursion that I took during my first getaway to Lisbon.

26. Pena Palace, the most famous attraction to visit in Sintra

The Pena National Palace is one of the most famous castles in Sintra and one of the most beautiful ones in Europe thanks to its color and mixture of architectural styles.

Its gardens and views are outstanding, making it one of the most interesting places to go near Lisbon . It is located in an impressive natural landscape, and its construction dates back to the 19th century.

Pay attention to its eclectic architecture and exteriors. Just seeing the perimeter of the palace is worth the visit, so I recommend you book in advance here .

27. Quinta da Regaleira, another interesting visit in Sintra, Lisbon

The most beautiful thing about Quinta da Regaleira , in addition to its architecture, is the landscape. Next to the Pena Palace, I consider it an essential visit if you go to Sintra. It attracts attention because it seems to be full of mysteries and legends.

It dates from the beginning of the 20th century and you can visit both the exterior and the interior of the palace, where the sketches and notes that Manini took on his trips are preserved. I consider it one of the best places to visit in Lisbon and surroundings .

28. Cascais, one of the best places to go near Lisbon

Cascais is an old fishing village located 30 km from Lisbon. The best beaches of the Portuguese capital city are concentrated here, making it a perfect holiday destination. These are Praia da Ribeira, Praia da Conceição, Praia da Rainha, Praia de Parede, and Praia do Guincho. If you are looking for places to visit near Lisbon , this town is worth it.

Other attractions are the Boca do Inferno, an impressive cliff; the promenade, which goes from Cascais to Estoril; and Cabo do Roca.

29. Cabo da Roca, the most impressive cliff in Cascais, Lisbon

This impressive cliff is in Cascais and, until the end of the 14th century, it was considered the end of the world. It is inside the Sintra – Cascais Natural Park.

It is one of the most impressive landscapes in and around Lisbon . The waves of the Atlantic Ocean break there and produce a strange sensation.

The visit to Cabo da Roca is free. It can be reached easily by renting a car or by taking the 403 bus, a ticket costs €4.05.

30. Sunset Cruise on the Tagus River, the best activity to do in Lisbon

The cruise runs along the entire Tagus coast and, from the boat, you can see numerous city monuments. If it is done at sunset, the views are beautiful, and the experience is very pleasant.

It is one of the best things to do in Lisbon , as it gives off a special charm. On board, you can admire some famous monuments, such as the Basilica da Estrela.

You can book this 2-hour relaxing experience here .

And that’s all. On the map below you will find all the places I recommend visiting in Lisbon. Additionally, you can download the tourist map of Lisbon to use it from your mobile at any time. It’s a perfect tool for not getting lost on the beautiful streets of Lisbon.

Finally, I recommend that you buy travel insurance for Europe, even if you’re only taking a short break in Lisbon.

That’s it! I hope you enjoy Lisbon and get to visit as many Lisbon sights as you can!

Don't miss a 5% discount on your HeyMondo travel insurance  

and the only one that pays all your medical bills upfront for you!

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Home » Travel Guides » Portugal » 25 Best Things to Do in Lisbon (Portugal)

25 Best Things to Do in Lisbon (Portugal)

Touted as a modern metropolis to rival London and packed with places of interest, Lisbon is a city that is really going places. There is a plethora of history here, with tales of everything from Roman imperialists to exotic Berber pirates, Moorish builders to fierce Reconquista knights, all wrapped up in the grand palaces and heritage districts. But there is also an atmosphere of bohemianism and the surprise of the new here too.

You won’t have to look far for nightlife as you can just dive into the medley of Fado joints and swish coffee shops in the Bairro Alto district. Then, perhaps, you can take in the latest in digital installation art at the Berardo Collection Museum, or go nose to nose with a grimacing shark at the Lisbon Aquarium.

Meanwhile, the mysticism of much-vaunted Sintra hides in the nearby hills, while endless stretches of pristine beachfront abound in the peninsulas around the Tagus Estuary and the Atlantic Coast.

Let’s explore the best things to do in Lisbon :

1. Wonder at the Torre de Belém

If there is just one landmark you visit when touring through the Portuguese capital, make it this one.

Soaring high above the seafront of the Lisbon quays, this great tower displays a veritable fusion of architectural styles from the Mudejar to the Moorish, the Gothic to the Romanesque.

It has stood watch over the mouth of the Tagus River since its construction under the patronage of Saint John back in the 16th century.

Since then, it has risen to become perhaps the most iconic feature of the city, famed as the last sight adventurers like the prodigal Vasco da Gama would have seen as they drifted out into the vast Atlantic Ocean.

2. Ride Tram 28

Like San Francisco in the United States, Lisbon is a city famed for its historic, rattling tram lines.

None are more iconic than Tram 28 which has been working its way up the steep, cobbled roads and into the old Alfama district for decades.

The journey starts below the palm-spotted hills of Graça, and weaves toward the hair-pin alleys of Escolas Gerais, before pulling up to a halt beneath the gorgeous domes of the Estrela Basilica.

The people-watching opportunities from the windows are second-to-none, and you’re bound to discover decades of history as you pass the various majestic palaces and castles along the route.

Recommended tour : 2-Hour Historic Tram 28 Tour by Eco Tuk-Tuk

3. Get lost in the Alfama District

The compact little Alfama District is Lisbon’s answer to the old town centers of Europe’s other ancient capitals.

Like the Forum of Rome, it’s hailed as the oldest part of the city, although this one dates back to the Moors of Africa instead of the kings of Latium.

Delving into the warren of winding streets and alleys that forms the district is one of the top activities for visitors to Portugal’s capital.

As you stroll, great cathedrals like the Lisbon Cathedral and tile-fronted chapels reveal themselves on the corners.

There are also the remains of old city walls and hidden squares with al fresco cafes aplenty.

Available tour : Alfama District 2.5-Hour Walking Tour

4. Make a trip to Sintra

‘Did you go to Sintra?’ is the usual question asked by veterans of Portugal’s capital.

Despite being a totally different city and situated more than half an hour away from Lisbon by car, the glorious town of Sintra remains one of the major attractions here.

Daytrips are common, while others will want to spend a couple of days exploring this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

It sits high up amidst the mythical Mountains of the Moon, displaying elegant baroque churches, colorful mansions and the grand palaces of former Portuguese kings and queens.

Suggested tour : Sintra, Cascais, and Estoril: Full-Day Tour from Lisbon

5. Enjoy the azulejos in the National Tile Museum

Ask any ceramic aficionado and they will tell you that Portugal is the place to go for tiles.

Cue Lisbon’s great National Tile Museum, which is dedicated to everything fired in a kiln.

The institution traces the important history of tile making and its associated technologies from the days when the Moors first brought it to Iberia.

Of course, the best part of all the exhibitions is the blue-hued azulejos.

These famous ceramic works of art gave the country its reputation for craftsmanship in ceramics.

You’ll get to see all types, sizes and designs, and learn about the development of the enchanting motifs that adorn their cobalt surfaces.

Included in the Lisbon Card

6. Conquer the bulwarks of St George’s Castle

St George’s Castle is unquestionably the most visible landmark of Lisbon’s historic center.

Standing tall and firm above the streets of the old Alfama District, the great citadel was first built more than 2,000 years ago by the Romans.

Since then, it has been developed by subsequent rulers of the city, from the Berbers to the Reconquista knights.

Today it has mighty palisades and crenulated towers to admire, along with an encircling dry moat and other anti-siege features.

Pass beneath the large gate here and notice the Portuguese royal seal, marking the country’s monarchic strength.

Fast entry : Sao Jorge Castle Skip-the-Line Ticket with Escort

7. Trace glorious history in the Monastery of Jerónimos

Just a glance at the ornate spires and grand carvings of the great Monastery of Jerónimos should be enough to deduce the raison d’être for this massive landmark which is nestled close to the banks of the Tagus River.

It was built to mark Portugal’s most glorious age which was called ‘The Age of Exploration’. The fusion of architectural designs, known as the Manueline style, stands as testimony to the cultures encountered by Lisbon’s explorers, while the money used to build the structure came from Portugal’s international trade in cloves, cumin and exotic spices.

It is also another of the city’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Book online : Jerónimos Monastery Entrance Ticket

8. Go underwater in the Lisbon Oceanarium

Located out in the blue waters of the Tagus Estuary, the huge Lisbon Oceanarium rises like a hulking aircraft carrier.

Inside, the structure houses countless exhibits related to marine life, which together pull in over one million visitors each year.

You can get up close to colorful puffer fish as well as watch the marauding sharks.

You’ll see curious moray eels and meet cuddly penguins.

There are also interesting collections of sea anemones and corals, not to mention an artificial boating lagoon out front where you can rent a pedalo if it is sunny.

Ticket available online : Oceanário de Lisboa Entrance Ticket

9. Wonder at the master works of the National Museum of Ancient Art

The National Museum of Ancient Art is the home of Portugal’s prestigious national art collection.

Pieces here range from pious saintly depictions by Nuno Gonçalves to chiaroscuro portraiture by Josefa de Óbidos.

Most of the canvasses date from between the 16th and 19th centuries, and came into public ownership following the Liberal Wars that rocked the country in the early modern age.

Patrons here can also enjoy countless traveling exhibitions, with past collections reflecting Lisbon in the Renaissance period as well as featuring historical paintings from the Age of Discovery.

10. Get a taste of the East in Museu do Oriente

You only need to set foot in places like Sri Lanka and Goa to realize how far the reach of Portugal’s great Renaissance Empire stretched.

These far-flung eastern corners of the realm are the subject of Lisbon’s Museu do Oriente and the space itself is huge.

It is housed in a colossal former fish processing factory, which now enjoys up-to-date exhibition rooms.

The focus here is on all things Asian, with stories of Chinese rituals and seafaring across the South China Sea all part of the tour.

11. Hop aboard the Funiculars

Like Rome, Lisbon was built on seven hills.

Unlike Rome, the city planners here developed a series of funicular railways to help with transport to and from the neighborhoods above the city.

It’s a real joy to ride on some of the tracks such as the old Ascensor do Lavra which dates all the way back to the late 1800s and has been honored with a national heritage tag.

There is also the Ascensor da Bica, which winds up the tight-knit cobbled lanes off Largo do Calhariz.

Let’s also not forget the soaring Santa Justa Elevator which lifts people from Baixa to Carmo and offers sweeping views of the Lisbon downtown area along the way.

12. Enjoy the Mercado da Ribeira

There are two distinct sides to Lisbon’s most famous food market.

First of all there is the downstairs part, which throbs with local fruit and vegetable sellers touting succulent legumes and Mediterranean fruits every morning of the week, so make sure to get there early if you want to get the best deals.

Then there is the upstairs section which comes packed with more modern, often quirky food stalls and cutting-edge eateries.

It is there that you will be able to taste the local specialty of custard tarts, sip fine Portuguese wines, and even attempt to conquer a massive francesinha sandwich which is one of the treats to come out of Porto in the north.

Available tour : Local Market, Food, and Culture Walking Tour

13. People watch on the Rossio

The plane tree peppered Rossio Square is where Lisbon’s local life ticks over each day.

Officially titled Pedro IV Square, the spot marks the very heart of the Pombaline Lower Town, which spreads out in wide boulevards between the Tagus and Baixa rivers.

The site of the plaza itself has been famous since the medieval age, when public beheadings and bullfighting showdowns were held on its cobbles.

Today, it’s a fine place to stroll and people watch.

You can relax on the shady benches, watch the locals play dominos in the park, and enjoy elaborate Baroque fountains babbling under the sun.

Related tour : Best of Lisbon Walking Tour: Rossio, Chiado & Alfama

14. Enjoy the modern Berardo Collection Museum

Bringing up the more modern side of Lisbon’s already formidable array of world class museums and exhibition spaces is the acclaimed Berardo Collection Museum.

This massive institution now pulls in excess of 2.5 million visitors each year.

They come to wonder at the smorgasbord of eclectic artworks, which range from abstract expressionism to digital art installations or neo-realism and photography.

Curators are dedicated to maintaining the cutting-edge aspect of the collections, which means there are also regular touring collections so you can expect the likes of French avant-garde pieces and European cubism to be on display.

15. Eat and drink in the Bairro Alto

Apart from being the premier touristic district of Lisbon, packed with al fresco cafes and international restaurants, the Bairro Alto is also the city’s top nightlife spot.

You’ll typically have to wait until early evening for the establishments to really get started, but when they do, it’s all about the authentic pastelaria bakeries and the bohemian drinking joints.

There’s a smattering of old Fado music holes if you fancy a night full of artistic passion, all interspersed with cool new breweries and beatnik style bars.

16. Ride the waves at Caxias

Grab a board, wax it down, and don some board shorts or preferably a wetsuit, because the waters where the Tagus Estuary meets the Atlantic Ocean can get pretty chilly.

Nestled just to the west of Lisbon central, this pretty enclave of sand and sea is where most of the capital’s wave riders will retreat at the weekend.

It’s got some challenging left-to-right breaks, and there are plenty of tour outfitters offering surf lessons on the swells which are perfect if you’re a total beginner looking to escape the city for its beaches.

17. Find your inner explorer at the Padrão dos Descobrimentos

Now something of a historical monument in its own right, the Padrão dos Descobrimentos marks the shore of the Tagus Estuary with its grand architecture and beige stone.

It’s been here since the early 1960s and is an ornate testimony to the successes of Portuguese exploration during the Age of Discovery.

You can reach the towering landmark by strolling along the waterside of Santa Maria de Belém.

Once you spot it, be sure to pick out the legendary figures of Vasco da Gama (an explorer of India and Arabia) and Prince Henry the Navigator (an adventurer of the Great Sand Sea).

18. Unravel the city’s past at Lisboa Story Centre

Once you’re done wandering the wonderful districts of the Bairro Alto and old Alfama, it’s time to get some background on the sights.

For that, there is arguably nowhere better in town than the Lisboa Story Centre.

The institution, which boasts free entry to all holders of a Lisbon city card, unravels the past of Portugal’s capital from its earliest years until the present.

There are special sections dedicated to the Age of Exploration and the great seafarers who departed from the city.

Not to be missed is also a particularly illuminating piece on the ravaging earthquake of 1755.

19. Regal gardens at the Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira

Dating all the way back to 1681 and standing at the outer reaches of Lisbon, on its far north-western edge, the grand Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira is one of the more off-the-beaten-track remnants of the city’s former glory.

Despite its remote location it is still easy to get to and offers a glimpse of the majestic architecture that came to the fore in the 1600s and 1700s in Portugal.

The home was once that of the Marquis of Fronteira, who received his land and wealth after staying loyal to the Portuguese royal name during the Restoration War of the mid-17th century.

20. Wallow in the natural beauty of Tróia

You’ll have to hop, skip and jump over both the Tagus River Estuary and the Sado River Estuary to reach the sparkling beaches of the Tróia Peninsula.

But the approximately two-hour journey is definitely worth it.

Running for mile upon mile down the Atlantic Coast, the region has some of the top beachfronts in the entire Lower Alentejo.

The sands glow a soft yellow under the sun and the seas are surprisingly calm for this western section of the country.

The beautiful Parque Natural da Arrábida can be seen on the headlands opposite, while regular tours depart from Tróia to spot bottlenose dolphins out at sea.

21. Go beach hopping on the Costa da Caparica

Talking of beaches, it’s just a short drive across the Ponte de Abril on the Tagus River to reach the acclaimed and popular summer resort of Costa da Caparica.

This sits on the northern fringes of the Sétubal district, and offers unrivaled access to some of the best sandy spots close to the capital.

Here you are bound to discover empty stretches of acacia-backed dunes and swaying sea grasses, all washed over by some challenging surf.

Closest to the town are the more visited beaches, while a narrow-gauge railway takes travelers to the secluded coves and sunbathing spots further along the coast.

22. Enjoy the seafood and sun in Cascais

If you are in need of a dose of idyllic scenery after the hustle and bustle of downtown Lisbon, then there is arguably nowhere better to go than picture-perfect Cascais.

This old fishing hamlet on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean sits to the west of the city, and has been transformed over the years by an influx of upscale Lisboans looking for sun, sea and sand.

There are no fewer than three cliff-backed golden bays along with a peppering of some of the best seafood restaurants in the region.

For wave riding, consider making a beeline for swell-packed Guincho along the headland.

Available tour : Sintra, Cabo da Roca and Cascais Full-Day Tour

23. Haggle at the Feira da Ladra

Polish your haggling skills for a trip to Feira da Ladra, because this sprawling midweek and weekend market is the place to go for quirky, curious and often downright weird trinkets and antiques.

Believe it or not, the history of the buzzing bazaar goes all the way back to the 12th century, when you can almost imagine a similar array of gypsy traders and motley talisman dealers assembling on the sidewalks of Campo de Santa Clara.

You will need to arrive early if you want to be in with a chance of grabbing anything worthwhile, and you can even travel to the market on historic Tram 28.

24. Marvel at the Aqueduto das Águas Livres

Another of the great visual landmarks of Lisbon is the Aqueduto das Águas Livres.

This eye-popping stretch of stone arches and Italianesque architecture was first created in the middle of the 18th century.

It was conceived to relieve Lisbon’s perpetual summertime water shortages, and was built to fit in seamlessly with the Gothic revivalism of the city proper.

Be sure to check out the section of aqueduct which rolls directly over the rooftops of the Amoreiras district, and then make a beeline for the Water Museum, which chronicles the development of this masterpiece.

25. Discover the Basílica da Estrela

You will almost certainly have glimpsed the gorgeous domes and spires of the Basílica da Estrela as you alighted from the rattling carriages of Tram 28. It’s worth lingering below the whitewashed facades of this iconic church and convent for some time as many visitors consider it to be one of the most beautiful in Lisbon.

Late Baroque design dominates the exterior, with a duo of carved spires piercing the skies overhead.

The interior, meanwhile, reveals a kaleidoscope of colored stone inlays and even the tomb of Queen Mary I of Portugal.

25 Best Things to Do in Lisbon (Portugal):

• Wonder at the Torre de Belém
• Ride Tram 28
• Get lost in the Alfama District
• Make a trip to Sintra
• Enjoy the azulejos in the National Tile Museum
• Conquer the bulwarks of St George's Castle
• Trace glorious history in the Monastery of Jerónimos
• Go underwater in the Lisbon Oceanarium
• Wonder at the master works of the National Museum of Ancient Art
• Get a taste of the East in Museu do Oriente
• Hop aboard the Funiculars
• Enjoy the Mercado da Ribeira
• People watch on the Rossio
• Enjoy the modern Berardo Collection Museum
• Eat and drink in the Bairro Alto
• Ride the waves at Caxias
• Find your inner explorer at the Padrão dos Descobrimentos
• Unravel the city's past at Lisboa Story Centre
• Regal gardens at the Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira
• Wallow in the natural beauty of Tróia
• Go beach hopping on the Costa da Caparica
• Enjoy the seafood and sun in Cascais
• Haggle at the Feira da Ladra
• Marvel at the Aqueduto das Águas Livres
• Discover the Basílica da Estrela

11 Things to Do and See in Lisbon, Portugal’s Capital City

From visiting old castles to eating egg custards, here are the 11 best things to do in lisbon..

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History lovers, foodies, and artists can all find something to do in Lisbon.

Photo by Sean_Pavone/Shutterstock

In the past decade, the hilly, cobbled streets of Lisbon have undergone quite the head-turning transformation. All over the Portuguese capital, centuries-old castles and Old World–feeling tabernas have welcomed more modern neighbors like contemporary museums, colorful design shops, and bustling food halls.

Together, they create a dazzling mosaic of experiences that has made this riverside city one of today’s most-visited travel destinations. Here are the 11 best things to do in Lisbon.

1. Sample dishes by top Portuguese chefs at Time Out Market Lisboa

Time Out Market Lisboa in Cais do Sodre answers the age-old question: Where should we eat? Inside the 4,300-square-foot food hall within the Mercado da Ribeira, Time Out Market features food stalls from some of Portugal’s most renowned chefs: Tuck into a hearty francesinha sandwich from Marlene Vieira , roasted cod with a chickpea puree from Henrique Sa Pessoa, or a plate of black pork sauteed with potatoes and mushrooms from Vincent Farges.

All of them helm fine-dining kitchens across the city but prepare more accessibly priced fare at this food hall. There’s also a calendar of cooking workshops (from Japanese food to traditional Portuguese) that you can take.

2. Get a bird’s-eye view of red-tile rooftops at Castelo de São Jorge

The hilltop Castelo de São Jorge is a beacon for the city, visible from most pockets of central Lisbon. Historically, it’s been part of numerous civilizations, from the Romans to the Moors. Dom Afonso Henriques, Portugal’s first king in 1147, made the 64,583-square-foot castle his royal residence, and ruins from these various epochs remain. It’s now one of Lisbon’s most important monuments and tourism attractions—not just for its history but also for the incredible views you’ll get of the city that sprawls around it. And for bird lovers, keep an eye out for wild peacocks that now call the castle home.

The Alfama neighborhood is by the Tagus River.

Courtesy of Visit Lisboa

3. Stroll through Alfama

Narrow, meandering alleys and centuries-old buildings (some with walls festooned with azulejo tiles) characterize this Portuguese neighborhood. Solo exploration is easy to do here: Walk up and down the sloping hills of the area as you explore the 12th-century Sé cathedral, Fado Museum, and mom-and-pop eateries. Alfama is also home to a very popular flea market, Feira da Ladra, held on Tuesdays and Saturdays—pick up anything from antique ceramics to decades-old books here.

For some of the best views of the city, head to the Miradouro das Portas do Sol viewpoint. It’s an especially scenic spot to watch the sunset as all of Lisbon seemingly stretches out in front of you.

4. Shop for made-in-Portugal merch at A Vida Portuguesa

Journalist Catarina Portas changed the retail game for Lisbon when she opened A Vida Portuguesa in 2007, delivering selected Portuguese crafts and design talent that draws in locals and visitors. Its original Chiado location has since closed, but the outpost in Intendente still flies the flag for national makers. Its inventory of tinned fish, accessories made from burel (a wool textile from Serra da Estrela), ceramics in the shape of roosters and cabbages, and cork kitchenware make for great souvenirs.

5. Explore Belém’s historic structures

The concentration of must-see attractions in Belém, a neighborhood tucked away in the western edge of town, makes it an appealing area to spend half the day.

Start with a stop at Padrão dos Descobrimentos, a stone monument on the banks of the Tagus River that commemorates Portugal’s achievements. It features ship sails as well as a group of men who were critical to Portugal’s colonial expansion, including King Afonso V of Portugal and explorer Ferdinand Magellan. Nearby is Jerónimos Monastery, a 16th-century relic that exemplifies the Portuguese Gothic architectural movement, with maritime design details like columns covered in chunky rope relief. Check out the elaborate mosaic pavement that surrounds it (you may even spot fish motifs).

A 20-minute walk from the monastery takes you to Belém Tower, also from the 16th century, that resembles a rook chess piece. From this former fortress, explorers like Vasco da Gama set off for their far-flung adventures. After a few hours of sightseeing, satisfy your hunger at Pastéis de Belém with Portugal’s iconic cinnamon-dusted egg custards, which the bakery has been making since 1837.

6. Visit Ajuda National Palace

If you’re eager to see what royal opulence looked like in Portugal, book a ticket for entry into the Ajuda National Palace located west of the city. This 19th-century palace was once home to King Dom Luís I. Now a museum, it houses marble statues, massive crystal chandeliers, wall-to-wall tapestries, and stucco ceilings in gold leaf. Some rooms are also used as galleries for contemporary art exhibitions.

Get a healthy dose of nostalgia and romance by riding Tram 28, the most famous of Lisbon’s Remodelado trams.

Courtesy of Francesco Carovillano/age fotostock

7. Take a ride aboard Tram 28

Before there were taxis and Uber in Lisbon, there was Tram 28 . Since the 1930s these yellow-painted wood Remodelado streetcars have snaked around the city. Nowadays, riding the tram’s route as it travels for about four miles is a leisurely way to see Lisbon, but it has become popular so anticipate a wait before getting on. (Some people complain of waiting up to an hour.)

8. Spend a few hours at LX Factory

If you’re looking to see a concentration of more contemporary spots in Lisbon, head west to the district of Alcântara for LX Factory . This industrial complex of 19th-century factories was reimagined in 2008 into a collection of cool boutiques, restaurants, bars, and office spaces. Mine for fair-trade fashion at Etnik Spring, marvel at art—including large-scale watercolors and quirky drawings—at O Gabinete Da Madame Thao, or shop for upcycled home decor at Saudade Design.

9. See contemporary art and then people-watch at MATT

You’ll find art exhibitions celebrating all forms of media—from enormous textile sculptures by Joana Vasconcelos to audio-visual installations by Maria Loura Estevão’s—inside the Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology (MAAT) . But perhaps what makes the renovated central power station so fun to visit is its location and architecture. The multi-disciplinary museum is stuffed inside British architect Amanda Levete’s curvy building covered in ceramic tiles. The sloping riverside terrace around it has become a people-watching perch; it’s now a popular outdoor hang in Lisbon. If art is high on your list of must-sees in Lisbon, travel 15 minutes north from MAAT to the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum . The art collection here includes Egyptian sculptures, paintings by Rembrandt, and decorative items by René Lalique. Plus, if you go after 2 p.m. on Sundays, entry is free.

10. Listen to fado

Fado is Portugal’s most enduring musical style, dating back to the 19th century. The singing style—characterized with mournful, melancholic melodies and lyrics—is so rich with storytelling and history that UNESCO has included it as part of its Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity . You can listen to fado all over Lisbon, from dedicated music venues to restaurants that include a performance as part of the dining experience. Tasca do Chico, an intimate bar in Bairro Alto, hosts fado nights a few times a week and even invites patrons to belt out a song or two. Clube de Fado in Alfama, however, regularly attracts big-name fado singers (from Maria Armanda to Rodrigo Costa Félix) to enchant guests for a dinner-and-a-show experience.

11. Follow in Anthony Bourdain’s footsteps with a seafood feast at Ramiro

One of the most popular reservations in Lisbon is at the 68-year-old restaurant Ramiro for a fortifying seafood spread. You can’t go wrong with anything on the menu—which includes tiger prawns in a butter sauce and sapateira, a crab dish where some of the meat is mixed with spices and herbs and then served within its shell—but make sure you finish with prego. (It’s customary in Portugal to end your seafood meal with the beef sandwich for dessert.)

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27 Top Attractions & Things to do in Lisbon

The capital of sunny Portugal, Lisbon is situated at the point where the Tagus River estuary meets the Atlantic Ocean. As a travel destination, the riverfront city is as rich and varied as the country’s long history. From the ruins of a Moorish castle perched atop one of the city’s seven hills to a sidewalk café snuggled against an ancient Visigoth wall, remnants of Lisbon’s colorful past are everywhere.

Lisbon is rightfully proud of the role it played during Portugal’s Age of Discovery, and monuments celebrating the voyages of explorers like Vasco da Gama are among the most important attractions in Lisbon.

Map of Lisbon

While Western Europe’s oldest city has taken steps to overhaul its transportation system, modernize its downtown area and revamp its waterfront, it’s the charm of Lisbon’s oldest neighborhoods that most attract visitors. Exploring its hilly streets of winding alleys and historic landmarks on foot is one of the most rewarding things to do in Lisbon and somewhere you could spend hours perusing.

The city is also famed for its vibrant arts and music scene, love of soccer (Cristiano Ronaldo started his professional career at Sporting Lisbon) and tradition of Fado music. Overall, it is a destination rich in landmarks, attractions and character that should appeal to every traveler.

27. Igreja de Sao Roque

The Igreja de São Roque is one of the oldest Jesuit churches in the world. Built in the 16th century, it is a remarkable structure renowned for its rich history and exquisite architectural beauty.

While its Renaissance façade is rather unassuming, you’ll be captivated by its intricate Baroque and Mannerist design, ornate chapels, and gilded altarpieces when you step inside. The highlight of the church is the Capela de São João Baptista, often referred to as the ‘world’s most expensive chapel’.

Decorated with lapis lazuli, precious marbles and amethyst, and finished with ivory, silver and gold, the chapel’s main focal point is an intricate mosaic. Created by Mattia Moretti it is called ‘The Baptism of Christ’ and will captivate your attention for quite some time.

26. Feira da Ladra

If you are into shopping, check out the ‘Feira da Ladra’ flea market.

Held every Tuesday and Saturday, from dawn until early afternoon, at Campo de Santa Clara – a square by the National Pantheon – the market has a long history. Its name first appeared in documentation during the 17th Century. However, there is evidence it existed as far back as the 12th Century.

Many people believe its name translates to ‘Thieves’ Market’ because the word ‘ladra’ means a woman thief in Portuguese. However, it actually comes from ‘ladro’, meaning a flea or bug found in antiques. Today, several stalls or traders display their goods on a blanket. Shoppers can find everything from hand-made artisan items, books and clothes to coins, military objects, antiques and furniture.

25. Carmo Convent Ruins

The Carmo Convent Ruins are a hauntingly beautiful testament to a dark day in Lisbon’s history. The convent, constructed in the 14th century, was severely damaged during the devastating earthquake of 1755. At this time, many worshipers tragically lost their lives due to falling debris and masonry.

As a poignant reminder of the city’s past, the towering arches and crumbling walls create a captivating and eerie atmosphere. Visitors can explore the site, wandering among the weathered stone columns and imagining the grandeur that once existed. The adjacent Carmo Archaeological Museum houses artefacts that provide further insight into the site’s history.

The church’s front also faces the beautiful Largo do Carmo in Chiado, which features the stunning Chafariz do Carmo fountain as its centerpiece.

24. National Museum of Ancient Art

The National Museum of Ancient Art is one of our favorite attractions in Lisbon. Housed in a beautiful 17th-century palace, the museum boasts diverse works, including paintings, sculptures, textiles, and decorative arts.

Showcasing an extensive collection of art from Portugal and beyond, we saw incredible masterpieces by renowned artists such as Hieronymus Bosch, Albrecht Dürer, and Nuno Gonçalves. The museum’s main highlights include the ‘Temptations of Saint Anthony’ triptych and an impressive Portuguese Renaissance and Baroque collection.

What we liked most about this museum is that its rich and varied collection offers a fascinating journey through the artistic heritage of Portugal. A place you could easily spend all day at, it provides a captivating insight into the country’s cultural history.

23. Miradouro Sao Pedro de Alcantara

Lisbon’s most famous observation point is the Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara. It is located near the Elevador da Glória and showcases a tremendous city view.

An excellent place to get your bearings when you first arrive in the city, you will be able to observe Restauradores Square and Baixa from this vantage point. You should also be able to make out Avenida da Liberdade boulevard and the impressive walls and verdant pine trees of the Castelo de São Jorge. The Igreja da Graça, a 13th-century baroque-style grand church, can also be seen in detail.

The observation point is situated within an attractive, manicured garden, making it a lovely spot for a picnic or just relaxing after a busy sightseeing day.

22. LX Factory

One of the most fun things to do in Lisbon is a shopping trip to the LX Factory. Previously an industrial textile complex, LX Factory has transformed into one of Lisbon’s trendiest hubs of trendy restaurants, bars, and shops.

Situated under the Ponte de 25 Abril Bridge, the renovated area has a village-like feel with its cobbled streets and street art on rustic warehouse walls. Whilst there, you can buy clothes at Etnik Spring or Coqueta, jewellery at Ana Couto & Valérie Lachuer or Hilary & June, and home furnishing products at Pura Cal.

In addition, you can also enjoy a meal in a former industrial canteen, browse through a multi-story bookstore and witness artists at work in their ateliers and studios. Live music performances or exhibitions are also hosted from time to time.

21. Lisbon Zoo

Lisbon Zoo is no ordinary zoo. It is, in fact, a popular destination that combines entertainment, education, and conservation.

The zoo is home to a diverse range of animal species from around the world, allowing visitors to observe and learn about wildlife up close.

It houses everything from majestic lions and playful dolphins to colorful birds and adorable primates, thus offering a fascinating experience for all ages. It even has crocodiles, lynxes, ostriches and giraffes, which most people don’t get to see every day.

Alongside the animal exhibits, they offer educational programs, interactive displays, and informative presentations promoting awareness and conservation efforts. The zoo also features beautifully landscaped gardens and picnic areas, providing a pleasant and relaxing environment for you to enjoy.

20. Day Trip to Sintra

Lisbon is a great city, and you’ll no doubt want to spend as much time as you can there. However, if you do have time for a side trip, we recommend you visit the wonderful town of Sintra.

Sitting snug within the foothills of the craggy Serra de Sintra, it will take you about 40 minutes to get there by train from the city center. But once you are there, you will find yourself in a place with regal royal palaces, enchanting mansions, and an incredible Moorish castle, dating back to the 8th century.

The historic old town of Sintra-Vila is a delightful mix of colorful, ornate townhouses, decorative cafés, and traditional restaurants wedged along a maze of cobblestone streets and narrow alleys. It’s a place you will want to spend plenty of time soaking it all in.

19. Miradouro da Senhora do Monte

The Miradouro da Senhora do Monte is a famous landmark in Lisbon that offers another peaceful place to admire panoramic views of the city.

It’s located near Miradouro da Graça and provides a marvelous vantage point to observe the capital. Visitors can see the church of Graça and the castle, with houses cascading down its hillside, guarding the city.

The river and the Tagus estuary also illuminate the rooftops of Baixa, Carmo’s ruins, and the pastel tones of Avenidas Novas. Interestingly, this is where Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, gathered his troops to conquer Lisbon nine centuries ago. Today, the Lady of the Mount (Senhora do Monte) and her chapel – founded in 1147 – reign supreme here.

18. Ajuda National Palace

The Ajuda National Palace is one of the most impressive buildings in Lisbon. A grand architectural marvel built in the 19th century, it served as the royal family’s official residence, showcasing an opulent blend of Neoclassical and Baroque styles.

As you wander its halls, you’ll discover much about how the monarchy lived. Tourists can explore lavishly decorated rooms with exquisite tapestries, intricate furnishings, and magnificent chandeliers. The palace also houses a remarkable collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts.

State Rooms occupy most of the upper floor, while there is a spectacular Music Room on the ground floor. Outside, the surrounding gardens provide a serene oasis with beautifully landscaped grounds and scenic viewpoints to take in the palace’s facade.

17. Museu Colecao Berardo

The Museu Coleção Berardo is a world-class contemporary art museum with a remarkable collection of modern and contemporary artworks. José Berardo, a prominent Portuguese businessman and art collector, founded it in 2006.

Located in the Praça do Império in Belém, the museum showcases various art movements and styles, including works by renowned artists. They include the likes of Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, Andy Warhol, and Francis Bacon. The museum’s collection spans multiple mediums, including painting, sculpture, photography, and installation art.

Its sleek and spacious galleries provide a perfect setting to appreciate the innovative and often thought-provoking artworks within its two permanent exhibitions and several temporary shows. If you do plan to come here, be aware it is closed on Mondays.

16. Se Cathedral

Sé de Lisboa, also known as Lisbon Cathedral, holds great significance as the city’s oldest and most important church. Its construction, dating back to the 12th century, is defined by a predominantly Romanesque style. However, several alterations have incorporated other design styles, giving it a unique character over the years.

The cathedral is protected by its thick walls and two bell towers, which give it a medieval fortress-like appearance. Upon entering, visitors will find a decorative interior, including a fountain where Saint Anthony of Padua was baptized, 14th-century sarcophagi, and a striking 14th-century Gothic chapel.

One of its dominant features is its magnificent rose-stained glass window. At the same time, its intricate chapels and the imposing main altar are also noteworthy.

15. Vasco da Gama Bridge

Completed in 1998, the Vasco da Gama bridge is a modern feat of engineering and a popular attraction. Named after Portugal’s most famous explorer, it was built to alleviate Lisbon’s traffic congestion. Stretching for nearly 17 km (11 miles) across the Tagus River, the cable-stayed bridge is so long that its builders had to take the Earth’s curve into consideration when constructing it.

Built at an expense of 1.1 billion dollars, the six-lane bridge is expected to stand for more than a century, ensuring that visitors can experience its breathtaking architecture for generations to come.

14. National Azulejo Museum

Plastered on structures from churches and shops to metro stations, the colorful ceramic tiles known as azulejos are found everywhere in Lisbon. The National Azulejo Museum chronicles their architectural and cultural significance in the city’s long history.

A tradition that began in the 8th century with the arrival of the Moors, the art of tile-making in Portugal reached its height in the 16th century with the introduction of oxide coatings. The museum’s exhibits feature individual tiles as well as elaborate wall panels. The convent church located within the complex holds some of the most intricate examples of azulejo art.

Showcasing an extensive collection that spans several centuries, visitors can marvel at the intricate designs, vibrant colors, and storytelling elements depicted on these decorative tiles.

The museum explores the history and evolution of azulejos and highlights their significance in Portuguese culture and architecture. Its incredibly detailed displays incorporate everything from religious and historical scenes to geometric patterns and floral motifs.

13. Time Out Market Lisboa

In 2014, the oldest food market in Lisbon reopened as the Time Out Market Lisboa after an extensive renovation. It has since become the city’s most popular tourist attraction.

More than 3 million visitors flock to the food hall each year to explore Portugal’s regional cuisine. Boasting 35 kiosks and multiple restaurants, the marketplace offers everything from sheep’s cheese from Azeirao to Alentejo ham and Arcadia chocolates.

Foodies can enjoy prepared meals, sample treats and purchase beautifully packaged food to take home. The market opens every day at 10 a.m., making it the perfect place to savor a late brunch or early dinner.

12. Cristo Rei Statue

Inspired by Brazil’s iconic Christ the Redeemer statue, the Cristo Rei statue rises up from a hill overlooking the Targus River. The massive monument was built to express gratitude to God for allowing Portugal to escape the worst horrors of World War II.

It was opened to the public in 1959. Standing with arms outstretched, the Christ figure is set atop a tall arch with a rectangular observation deck at the base. An interior elevator takes visitors to a platform beneath the figure’s feet for panoramic views of Lisbon, the Targus estuary and the Golden-Gate-style 25 de Abril Bridge.

11. Praca do Comercio

One of the star attractions of Lisbon’s downtown waterfront, the Praca do Comercio is an expansive plaza flanked by elegant 18th-century buildings. Portugal’s Dom Jose I made his home here until the earthquake of 1755 reduced it to rubble.

Locals still refer to the square as the Terreiro do Paco, or yard of the royal palace. A monument featuring the king on horseback dominates the center of the plaza. A large triumphal arch completed in 1873 anchors the northern side. Hotels, shops and restaurants located nearby make the sunny square a popular destination for visitors exploring Lisbon’s scenic waterfront.

10. Monument to the Discoveries

The mammoth white-stone Monument to the Discoveries (Padrão dos Descobrimentos) stands like a ship with sails unfurled at shoreline of the Tagus River where many of Portugal’s most important voyages of exploration began.

It was built as a memorial to Infante Dom Henrique, who later became known as Prince Henry the Navigator. The prince who ushered in Portugal’s Age of Discovery is featured at the prow of the stone sculpture with other national heroes and explorers lined up behind him.

Inside the monument is a museum with interesting exhibits that provide further insights into Portugal’s maritime achievements. Additionally, visitors can ascend to its top level via an escalator to take in stunning panoramic views of the river and surrounding cityscape.

9. Museu Gulbenkian

Lisbon serves as the headquarters for the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, a non-profit organization funded by the fortune of the late Armenian oil magnate. Built to display the private art collection that Gulbenkian amassed during his lifetime, the Museu Gulbenkian offers visitors a truly extraordinary experience.

While the collection is small, the quality of each piece is extraordinary. From masterpieces by Monet, Renoir and Rembrandt to Lalique jewelry, Chinese jade and Persian porcelain, it’s a collection that encapsulates the best of every aspect and time period of art history. The museum often plays host to world-class traveling exhibitions as well.

8. Rossio Square (Pedro IV Square)

There’s no better place in Lisbon to soak up the local atmosphere than at Pedro IV Square, Lisbon’s most famous plaza. Located in the elegant Pombaline Lower Town district in central Lisbon, the “Rossio,” has been the city’s main gathering place since the Middle Ages.

During the Inquisition of the 16th century, the square served as a setting for public executions. Today, it’s the place where friends meet up to enjoy a beverage at a café or bar before attending the National Theater located on the north side of the square.

7. Santa Justa Elevator

Located in the downtown district, the Santa Justa Elevator offers visitors delightful views of lovely Lisbon. Built in 1902, the “elevador” was designed by Raul Mésnier, who was inspired by the famous tower in Paris, which his colleague Gustav Eiffel created.

The wrought-iron tower lifts passengers to a platform where a walkway leads to the ruins of Carmo Convent, a Gothic church that was partially destroyed during the great earthquake of 1755. Alternately, visitors can climb a staircase to the top of the elevator structure to enjoy vistas of the entire Baixa neighborhood.

6. Alfama District

The oldest quarter in historic Lisbon, the Alfama district is dotted with architectural landmarks, including some that date back to the city’s Moorish past, but it’s the charm of the neighborhood’s meandering streets, tasty eateries and Fado clubs that make the Alfama a can’t-miss destination.

Lined with Fado bars and clubs, Largo do Charariz de Dentro is the best place to go to enjoy the traditional Portuguese folk music. The plaza is just one of the many observation decks scattered around this hilly neighborhood. For an expansive view of the Alfama and the Tagus River, visitors head to Lisbon’s original Moorish gateway, Largo das Portas do Sol.

5. Lisbon Oceanarium

One of the best modern tourist attractions in Lisbon, the Oceanarium was built as part of the improvements the city made when it hosted the 1998 World Exposition. Located in the Parque das Nações in northeast Lisbon, the Lisbon Oceanarium is the largest indoor aquarium in Europe.

It’s organized into four unique habitats, with each representing a different ocean. In addition to all manner of sea life ranging from sharks and sting rays to penguins and otters, flora and fauna from each ecosystem are represented as well. Strolling pasts tank of colorful fish with tropical birds flitting overhead offers an immersive experience not to be missed.

4. Jeronimos Monastery

The Jerónimos Monastery is a magnificent architectural masterpiece, deservedly awarded UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

This iconic monument dates back to the 16th century. It is a prime example of the Manueline style, characterized by intricate stonework and maritime motifs. The monastery’s grandeur is awe-inspiring, with its towering spires, ornate cloisters, and beautifully carved details. Your first impression of it will take your breath away.

Once inside, you can also explore the vast nave and chapels adorned with stunning religious art and exquisite stained glass windows. Notably, the monastery houses the tombs of famous Portuguese figures, including explorer Vasco da Gama.

Once you have toured the monastery, pop into the fascinating Maritime Museum adjacent to it, which offers insights into Portugal’s rich maritime history.

Most of the decades-old trolley cars that were once a primary mode of transportation in Lisbon are long gone, but visitors can still enjoy a ride on an antique streetcar on tram line 28.

The historic “eléctrico” takes passengers through the city’s oldest sectors past some of Lisbon’s most popular sights and attractions. Tourists often take tram 28 to the hilltop São Jorge Castle to take in the panoramic views, but the line is used by locals for their daily commutes too. The old tram line offers a great way to get oriented in the city and meet new people.

2. Sao Jorge Castle

One of Lisbon’s oldest treasures, São Jorge Castle (or St. George’s Castle) is situated at the top of a hill in the Alfama District. The city’s most popular attraction evokes the period when Lisbon was under Moorish rule, but the site was fortified centuries earlier when the Romans and Visigoths were in power as well.

After driving out the Moors in 1147, the Portuguese used the castle as a royal residence until the early 16th century. Today, the royal quarters are home to a museum featuring archeological exhibits.

Climbing the castle ramparts is a must-do activity in Lisbon, and it’s easy to understand why. The views from the parapets and battlements are simply breathtaking.

1. Belem Tower

Arguably, Lisbon’s most iconic landmark is The Belém Tower.

An endearing symbol of the city, the fortress-like tower is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Standing on the edge of the Tagus River, its Manueline architecture, characterized by intricate details and maritime motifs, is truly captivating.

Occupying a strategic location, it served as a defense structure during the Age of Discovery. You can find out more about its past by touring inside the tower. You will find several levels to explore there, including the Governor’s Hall, its dungeons and its main terrace.

Access to the latter is via a very steep and spiraling staircase, which might be challenging for some people. But if you can successfully negotiate it, you will be rewarded with superb panoramic views of the river and esplanade.

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Reader interactions.

March 22, 2019 at 10:45 am

Lisbon is overcrowded with tourists. I’d spend as little time as possible there. Just rent a car and travel along the coast and you’ll enjoy the authenthic Portugal and not this plastic city that Lisbon turned into over the past 5 years.

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