most important places to visit in cuba

17 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Cuba

Written by Karen Hastings Updated Aug 30, 2023

Cuba, the Caribbean's largest island , drips with history, culture, and mystique. Live music wafts through the cobbled squares in Havana's World Heritage-listed Old Town , vintage cars still cruise the streets, and the beautiful old buildings in Cuba's colonial cities evoke the feel of a country frozen in time.

Cuba also abounds in natural beauty. This vast island has more than 5,000 kilometers of coastline, much of it rimmed by dazzling beaches. Coral reefs glimmer in the turquoise waters, and Cuba's lush countryside and sublime islands have played host to presidents; provided refuge to revolutionaries; and inspired writers from around the world, Hemingway among them.

With all this history and beauty, as well as superb diving and fishing, Cuba offers a depth and diversity few Caribbean islands can rival. Explore this captivating country with our list of the top attractions and places to visit in Cuba.

1. Old Havana (Habana Vieja)

2. varadero, 3. trinidad, 4. guardalavaca, 5. playa paraíso, cayo largo del sur, 6. cayo coco, 7. parque nacional viñales (valle de viñales), 9. the malecon, havana, 10. che guevara mausoleum, santa clara, 11. museo nacional de bellas artes, 12. castillo de san pedro del morro, santiago de cuba, 13. peninsula de zapata (ciénaga de zapata), 14. el nicho waterfalls, 15. parque historico militar, havana, 16. plaza de la revolucion (jose marti memorial), havana, 17. fusterlandia.

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Habana Vieja or Old Havana is a well-preserved slice of Cuban history. Strolling around the cobbled streets and gazing up at the grand Baroque and neoclassical buildings, it's easy to imagine what life in Cuba was like 200 years ago.

Extensive renovations are now breathing new life into the historic buildings. Major attractions here include the Plaza de la Catedral , home to the Cuban Baroque Catedral de San Cristobal ; the legendary restaurant and Hemingway hangout, Bodeguita del Medio ; and the military fortress, Castillo de la Real Fuerza .

Also in the Old Town, Plaza Vieja is one of the top places to visit in Havana . This vibrant gathering spot is home to some notable buildings, including the 18th-century Casa del Conde Jaruco , with beautiful stained-glass windows on the first floor. Nearby, the camera obscura offers fantastic views from its 35-meter tower.

The best way to explore Old Havana is to simply get lost along its cobbled streets. Colorful photo ops await around every corner, from the faded pastel-painted buildings to the clothes flapping in the breeze on washing lines and the candy-pink classic cars. Take time to watch kids play soccer in a square or listen to an impromptu musical performance. Allow at least a day to explore the Old Town and more if time permits.

Author's Tip: If you're seeking a more authentic Havana experience where you can connect with the locals, consider dining at paladars, small family-owned restaurants in private homes. They also tend to be cheaper than conventional restaurants. Similarly, if you're looking for an affordable place to stay, book a casa particulare. These homestays with Cuban families are another great way to save money and soak up the local culture.

Varadero is one of Cuba's most famous beach destinations, and home to one of the best beaches in the Caribbean . It stretches along the Peninsula de Hicacos, which juts into the sea off the north coast; a drawbridge connects it to the mainland.

More than 50 beach resorts line this popular palm-fringed strip, and its magnificent white-sand beaches draw visitors from around the world.

Varadero highlights include Parque Ecológico Varahicacos (Varadero Ecological Park) , and its two caves, Cueva de Ambrosio and Cueva de Musulmanes.

For more subterranean adventures, Saturno Cave (Cueva de Saturno) offers a cool respite from the sun-blasted beach. Take a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear cenote, marvel at the giant stalactites and stalagmites, and jump off the surrounding ledges into the teal-colored pool below.

Also in Varadero, the peaceful Parque Josone is home to lush flower gardens, a restaurant, a swimming pool, and a small lake where you can paddle about in rowboats.

Other popular things to do in Varadero, besides diving and snorkeling, are deep-sea fishing, golf, skydiving, and day trips to cultural attractions.

Exploring the town of Trinidad, Cuba, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is like stepping back in time. The beautifully restored buildings and cobblestone streets in the city center exude a quaint colonial feel. Much of the architecture dates from the 17th to the 19th centuries, when Trinidad prospered from both the sugar and slave trades.

Today, Trinidad is one of the best cities in Cuba to visit, apart from Havana. You can soak up its lively ambience in the cobblestone Plaza Mayor , the city's central square. Above the square stands the neoclassical Church of the Holy Trinity (Iglesia Parroquial de la Santisima Trinidad).

Other Trinidad highlights are the Church and Monastery of Saint Francis (Iglesia y Convento de San Francisco), with its distinctive bell tower and the Palacio Brunet , a grand home built in 1812 and still featuring original frescoes and marble floors.

East of Trinidad, on the road to Sancti Spiritus , the lush World Heritage-listed Valle de los Ingenios contains numerous relics and monuments from the 19th century, when the sugar cane plantations and mills flourished. One of the best things to do in Trinidad, Cuba is simply drive or horseback ride through the beautiful scenery of green sugar cane fields, palm trees, and mountains.

Rimmed by glittering beaches, Guardalavaca, in the Holguin province , is quieter and more remote than Varadero. Lush foliage fringes the sweeping strand of beach here, providing plenty of shady patches for those seeking respite from the tropical sun. Divers and snorkelers can explore a plethora of sea life along the coral reefs.

Day trips from Guardalavaca include jungle adventures, sailing trips, and sightseeing tours of Santiago de Cuba .

West of Guardalavaca, Bahia de Naranjo encompasses a large slice of coast and three islands, including Cayo Naranjo with the popular Dolphinarium , which offers close-up encounters with these gregarious creatures.

Chorro de Maita is another side trip option from Guardalavaca, with a native Indian burial area and a recreated Taino Indian village.

In a country known for its beautiful beaches, Playa Paraíso (Paradise Beach), on the island of Cayo Largo del Sur, is one of Cuba's best. This sublime strand of powdery white sand and baby blue sea skirts the sheltered western edge of the island and merges with the equally ravishing Playa Sirena.

The island of Cayo Largo del Sur is truly a sun seeker's destination with a typically dry, sunny climate and few tourist attractions besides some of the most beautiful beaches in Cuba and many hotels and resorts.

Note that sections of these beaches are clothing optional.

Cayo Coco is another of Cuba's idyllic beach destinations and one of its most isolated. The island starred in Hemingway's novels, Islands in the Stream and The Old Man and the Sea, along with nearby Cayo Guillermo .

As part of the Jardines del Rey , the combined archipelago of Sabana-Camaguey , Cayo Coco is connected to the mainland by a bridge, though most visitors arrive by air.

Sun-splashed beaches are the prime attraction. Playa Los Flamencos, on the Atlantic side of the island, is a standout with its five-kilometer strand of sun-bleached sand, and the quiet and undeveloped Playa Prohibida offers a peaceful nature trail. The island is also known for its excellent birding.

Connected by a causeway to Cayo Coco, Cayo Guillermo also boasts a bevy of beautiful beaches, such as the ravishing Playa Pilar, as well as a string of all-inclusive resorts.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site , the Parque Nacional Viñales is a beautiful, verdant valley in the Sierra de los Organos, north of Pinar del Rio. Steep limestone hills, called mogotes, slice through the valleys, creating a dramatic landscape, and the wildlife

The valley floors in the Parque Nacional Viñales are agricultural areas where tobacco, fruit, and vegetables are grown. For outdoor enthusiasts, the park offers fantastic hiking and horseback riding in the hills. You can also tour coffee plantations, explore caves, and go rock climbing or ziplining here.

Nearby, the charming town of Viñales is a great base for exploring the surrounding area. Tour companies also offer day trips here from Havana.

One of the highlights of eastern Cuba is beautiful Baracoa, the oldest city in the country. It was founded in 1511 in the province of Guantanamo, and construction began on the first church here around that time. Cut off from much of the outside world until the 1960s, when the La Farola highway was built, the city still has a remote feel.

Today, visitors come here for the charming colonial architecture and lush countryside, where waterfalls and pretty beaches provide a cool counterpoint to the steamy jungle. The flat-topped peak of El Yunque presides over all this tropical beauty, beckoning hikers to take the guided ascent to its 589-meter summit. The hillside is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve where rare birds and plants thrive.

To really appreciate the spectacular scenery, take a drive down the winding La Farola highway , a 49-kilometer stretch from Baracoa over the mountains to Cajobabo .

The Museo Municipal is also worth a look. Housed in the Fuerte Matachin military fortress, it provides a glimpse of Baracoa's fascinating history, and the fort itself offers great views over the bay.

About 20 kilometers northwest of Baracoa is one of the area's best beaches: picture-perfect Playa Maguana . If you're looking for something adventurous to do in Cuba, you can rent a bicycle in Baracoa and peddle out here. Flights to Baracoa depart frequently from Havana.

Conceived in 1901 and partly built in 1902 and beyond, the Malecon is Havana's famous seafront promenade. A walk along this top Havana attraction is a stroll through the history of the city.

The promenade runs seven kilometers from the Habana Vieja quarter to the Vedado, the central business district. Along the way, you will find an assortment of well-preserved 20th-century buildings that represent a mixture of architectural styles, including Art Deco and Neo Moorish. Painted in pastel pinks and yellows, the buildings are a photographer's delight, especially in the golden glow of dusk.

People-watching is a favorite pastime here. Young lovers saunter hand-in-hand, local fishermen cast their lines, and children clamber along the sea wall.

When beach towns and resorts all start to seem the same, and you're looking for unique things to do in Cuba, Santa Clara will add some depth to your Cuban itinerary. This is the famous site of the last guerrilla battle led by Che Guevara in 1958.

Che's body was laid to rest here, and his mausoleum (Mausoleo del Che Guevara) and monument, the Memorial Comandante Ernesto "Che" Guevara, are the town's big attractions. Etched on the bronze statue of Che Guevara in Plaza de la Revolucion is his final letter to Fidel Castro, while the mausoleum lies beneath.

Adjacent to the monument, the Museo Historico de la Revolucion exhibits some of Che's personal items. Che fans should also see the poignant Monumento a la Toma del Tren Blindado, a small boxcar museum and the site of the final battle between Che Guevara and the Batista troops.

If you're an art lover, don't miss Havana's Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (National Museum of Fine Arts), with its vast and impressive collection of international and Cuban art.

The collection is housed in two buildings and includes works from ancient times to the present day. Clad in sumptuous Italian marble, the restored Spanish Renaissance-style Palacio del Centro Asturiano was designed in the 1920s by Manuel Bustos. It displays international art, including works by European Masters; ancient art from Greece, Rome, and Egypt; and works from Asia, the United States, and Latin America. The Spanish collection, in particular, is a highlight.

The striking marble sculpture, Form, Space and Light , greets visitors at the entrance to the second venue, which dates from 1959. This Rationalist-style Palacio de Bellas Artes building displays a thought-provoking collection focusing on Cuban Art from the 17th century to the present day, including sculptures, prints, and paintings.

Palacio de Bellas Artes

Address: Trocadero Street e/Zulueta y Monserrate, Old Havana

Palacio del Centro Asturiano

Address: San Rafael, e/Zulueta y Monserrate, Old Havana

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Castillo del Morro is one of the best-preserved Spanish fortresses of the 17th century. It stands at the entrance to the Bay of Santiago, about 10 kilometers southwest of Santiago de Cuba, the country's second-largest city.

Perched high atop a cliff, the structure was designed in 1587, but took decades to build and was finally completed at the end of the 17th century. It was originally intended to protect against pirate attacks, but also served as a prison in the late 1700s before being once again converted into a fortress.

Today, you can explore the many different levels of the fort, learn about pirates and the fort history in the small museum, and enjoy impressive views over the bay.

Other cultural highlights of Santiago de Cuba include the Diego Velazquez Museum and Cementerio de Santa Ifigenia , home to the remains of some of Cuba's most famous military figures.

Less than an hour from the city by car, Parque Baconao is a World Heritage Biosphere Reserve where you can tour coffee plantations, wander through beautiful botanical gardens, and enjoy stunning 360-degree views over the mountains and sea from the 1,234-meter summit of Gran Piedra, a large volcanic rock.

A haven for birders and nature lovers, the Peninsula de Zapata is a remote, sparsely populated area of Cuba with diverse landscapes and one of the largest wetlands in the Caribbean .

The Cienaga de Zapata, or the Zapata Swamp as it is affectionately known, is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, home to approximately 150 different species of birds, including waterhens, parrots, and herons. Crocodiles are also common.

One part of the peninsula is a designated nature reserve, the Gran Parque Natural de Montemar , where you can see some of these creatures in their natural habitats.

At the mouth of the Bay of Pigs (Bahia de Cochinos) is Playa Giron , the famous site of the 1961 Bay of Pigs Invasion. You can explore this fascinating history at the small Museo Giron .

At the top of the Bay of Pigs, Playa Larga is home to a long beach backed by lush vegetation. Avid divers can explore the underwater wildlife at numerous dive sites here along the reef.

Boca de Guama is the peninsula's tourist center, and its main attraction is the Criadero de Cocodrilos , a crocodile farm.

If you're looking for a ravishing slice of nature in central Cuba, head to El Nicho waterfalls. About a 90-minute drive from Trinidad or Cienfuegos, in Parque El Nicho , these multi-tiered falls flow into several jade-green jungle pools — the perfect place to take a cool dip on a hot day.

Driving here along the twisty rutted roads is an adventure in itself, and the scenery is beautiful. Once you arrive and pay the entrance fee, take the 1.5-mile palm-lined trail to the park's most scenic spots. It meanders along a cool river and ascends through thick, tropical forest to the falls, where you can swim and sunbathe. Along the way, keep an eye out for the tocororo, Cuba's national bird, and the beautiful royal palm.

Walk beyond the falls, and you'll end up at a scenic lookout with breathtaking views across lush valleys.

Wondering about things to do with the family in Cuba? This is the perfect back-to-nature excursion. Best of all, the waterfalls gush year-round — even in the dry season.

The Parque Historico Militar encompasses two of Havana's famous fortresses: the Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro , also known as El Morro, and Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabana .

Presiding over the entrance of the Bay of Havana, El Morro was built in the late 16th century and early 17th century to fend off pirates, and looks much the same as it did back then. The lighthouse was replaced with one of stone in the middle of the 19th century, but its original lamp still shines out to sea. You can ascend to the top of the fort to admire impressive views of the ocean and city.

A short stroll from El Morro, Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabana , constructed in the 1770s, was the biggest fort the Spanish ever built, as well as the most expensive. The fort became a military prison during the Batista regime and was later used as the headquarters for Che Guevara after the Revolution.

You can explore the museums here, which trace the history of this fascinating fort, but the most popular time to visit is at night when actors dressed in 19th-century costumes perform Ceremonia del Cañonazo, a cannon-firing ceremony, at 9pm.

Due to its important place in Havana's history, the Plaza de la Revolucion deserves at least a brief stop if only to absorb the events that transpired here. Castro delivered speeches in this vast square, attracting more than a million people at times. And in 1998, during a visit to Cuba, Pope John Paul II celebrated mass here.

In the center of the Plaza de la Revolucion stands a 109-meter gray tower, a memorial to the Cuban national hero, Jose Marti, while a large, white marble statue of him lies at its base. Below the statue is the entrance to the interior of the Jose Marti Memorial , which contains a museum on Marti. Ascend the tower for incredible views over Havana.

Opposite the memorial, the famous giant portrait of Che Guevara adorns the Ministry of Interior building. This is a popular spot for capturing Instagram photos, and you can also pose next to one of the colorful classic cars parked here.

A riot of color and bucketloads of artistic inspiration is what you'll find at Fusterlandia. Mosaics, paintings, and sculptures in every color of the rainbow decorate this small neighborhood, which is actually called Jaimanitas. It's located about a 30-minute drive from Havana.

Local artist José Fuster, often called the Picasso of the Caribbean, is the artistic mastermind who transformed the neighborhood. A painter and sculptor, he created this striking display as a reflection of his life and art, even taking the time to decorate local bus shelters and his neighbors' homes.

After you click away at all the colorful art with your camera, pop by his home studio. Many Havana tours include a visit to this famous neighborhood, but you can also take the hop-on, hop-off tourist bus for a small fee. And if you really want to splash out, you can take a tour in a classic car.

More on Cuba

25 Best Things To Do in Cuba: A Local’s Ultimate Guide for Travelers [2024]

Cuba is so much more than just beaches, resorts, and vintage cars. The largest island in the Caribbean offers travelers so much more than just its stereotypes would imply , leaving the travelers that get to know it well ready to plan a return visit ASAP.

As locals, we’ve had the pleasure of exploring all the best places to visit in Cuba and having some of the most incredible travel experiences the island has to offer. Read on for our tips on the very best things to do in Cuba, whether you’re looking for an escape to the best beaches in Cuba or prefer a packed itinerary of cultural activities and events.

This post contains affiliate links that may reward me monetarily or otherwise when you use them to make qualifying purchases – at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, please read our  disclosure policy .

Best Time To Visit Cuba

There’s never a bad time to visit a Caribbean island that feels plucked from a postcard, as Cuba does! However, the best time to visit Cuba tends to be between December and May, when the skies are clear and the oceans warm and calm.

Cuba never feels packed with travelers, but these are the travel seasons to be aware of in Cuba:

• High Season:  December – March
• Shoulder Season : April – June, October – November
• Low Season : July – September

Keep in mind that Cuba sits within the Atlantic Hurricane Belt, and tropical conditions are possible during hurricane season, which lasts from June through November. Storms are rare, but wetter weather is common during these months.

Looking for even more details and a month-to-month breakdown of weather and travel conditions in Cuba? Check out our detailed guide to the best times to visit Cuba for all this and more.

Best Things To Do in Cuba

Looking for a quick few recommendations as you plan your Cuba itinerary? These are the experiences we, as locals, genuinely think you can’t skip as you plan your trip:

• Explore Old Havana
• Visit a tobacco farm in the Viñales Valley
• Hit the beach in Varadero
• Explore historic Trinidad
• Go diving in Jardines de la Reina

Read on for even more details about all the best things to do in Cuba during your stay, ranging from the most adventurous to the most relaxing!

Cuba Travel 101

• Currency in Cuba: A Local’s Guide for Travelers
• How to Get Wifi in Cuba [Updated!]
• Is Cuba Safe? Updated Cuba Safety Guide
• Ultimate Cuba Travel Guide – A Local’s Advice for Travelers

Things To Do in Cuba

1. explore old havana.

There is no more fascinating area of Havana than its oldest neighborhood, Old Havana , home to beautiful but faded historic architecture, museums, cultural centers, fortresses, and grand plazas.

Unlike the historic centers of other cities in the Caribbean, Old Havana is unique in that people actually live here, and you’ll see real life happening around you as you walk the streets: children rushing to classes in their uniforms, fruit and vegetable markets, street vendors selling pastries.

People live, work, and study here, sometimes in buildings that are historical and interesting to visitors but are in desperate need of repair. Visit in a respectful way, and always ask before taking pictures of people.

Read More: A Local’s Guide to Exploring Old Havana, Cuba

2. Hike El Yunque

El Yunque – which means the Anvil in English – is a unique tabletop mountain outside of Baracoa , Cuba that is mentioned even in Christopher Columbus’ diaries upon his first sightings of the island.

An important part of the “skyline” of the small, historic city of Baracoa, hiking El Yunque is one of the best hikes in Cuba , and a very popular excursion.

Not a technically challenging hike except for a short steep section before reaching the tabletop, the journey will take you through lush jungles, past waterfalls and swimming holes, and through small farms where local families have made businesses out of making (delicious!) homemade meals for hikers. It’s an excellent hike, worth traveling here for.

Plan a Trip to Baracoa, Cuba

• Baracoa, Cuba: Ultimate Travel Guide
• 12 Best Things To Do in Baracoa, Cuba

3. Try (Real!) Cuban Food

Don’t come to Cuba looking for a Cuban sandwich. Guess what? José had never even heard of a Cuban sandwich before getting to the U.S. This sandwich was created in southern Florida – whether Miami or Tampa is the true city of origin is a source of hot debate.

Don’t worry, there is plenty of delicious Cuban food here you’ll love. Here are some of the best dishes to try in Cuba.

• Arroz con Frijoles (rice and beans)
• Tostones (fried plantains)
• Ropa Vieja (shredded beef)
• Yuca con Mojo (yuca with garlicky sauce)
• Congris (rice and beans, mixed)
• Seafood dishes like shrimp, lobster, and arroz imperial (rice with seafood)

Note: Smart restaurant owners in Cuba have caught on to this whole “Cuban sandwich” thing , and now you can find a fair number of restaurants selling them. 

4. Dive with Sharks in Jardines de la Reina

If you’re looking for adventure travel rather than rest and relaxation, a visit to Jardines de la Reina is for you. Jardines de la Reina is known as one of the most pristine protected areas of the Caribbean Sea, home to unique corals, beautiful tropical fish, and countless sharks , some known to grow larger than anywhere else on Earth.

Diving with sharks is one of the most popular activities here, though experienced guides can also lead you to shark-free areas if you’d like a more relaxing dive . Wherever you plan to dive, be prepared for stunning underwater scenery with canyons, caves, and unique formations wherever you look.

Read More: Jardines de la Reina: A Traveler’s Guide

5. Visit Fábrica de Arte Cubano

You can’t visit Havana without visiting Fábrica de Arte Cubano. This mixed-use arts and performance space is simultaneously a fine arts gallery, concert hall, nightclub, movie theater, and cultural space in one, with a pop-up shop, restaurant, and five unique bars thrown in for good measure.

Open from Thursdays through Sundays, this space has a rotating group of exhibits and performances – every night of the week is different. It has hosted international performers, local celebrities, and even Michelle Obama, and was named by Time Magazine as one of the 100 Greatest Places in the World .

Travel Essential

Don’t think about traveling to Cuba without a good  VPN (Virtual Private Network) . Using a VPN while connecting to the internet is an easy way to keep your personal information safe from hackers and trackers.  We’ve used  NordVPN  for years and couldn’t recommend it more – it’s a must for safety online, especially in Cuba. 

6. Hike Pico Turquino

If you’re looking for an adventurous and unexpected excursion in Cuba, consider hiking Cuba’s highest peak: Pico Turquino. In the heart of the Sierra Maestra mountain range in southeast Cuba, expect lush jungles and stunning views to reward your efforts.

The hike is moderately strenuous and doesn’t require any special gear, acclimatization, or training, so as long as you’re reasonably fit and active, it’s well within your reach.

The summit also includes an optional visit to the Comandancia de la Plata, one of Cuba’s most important revolutionary sites. This was the location of the guerrilla camp used by Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, and their band of revolutionaries, from which they launched the first attacks against the Cuban government that launched the Cuban Revolution.

Today, visitors on their way to the summit of the peak can visit the site of the evolutionary radio station, field hospital, barracks, and even Fidel’s private camp office. It’s a fascinating stop on the way up to the summit.

7. Stroll the Colonial Streets of Trinidad

As a historic city in Cuba filled with colonial architecture, Trinidad is overshadowed by Old Havana in the number of visitors but not in beauty. Trinidad is known for having the best-preserved and most extensive colonial center in the Caribbean. It’s a gem that far too few travelers in the Caribbean visit.

While specific sites in the historic center are worth seeing – particularly the Iglesia y Convento de San Francisco de Asis with its stunning mountain views from the rooftop, there is a simple and special joy in exploring the historic city streets.

Much of the old town is pedestrian-only, making it perfect for strolling, exploring, and getting lost. It’s the very best thing to do in Trinidad , though there is enough here to keep you busy for at least three or four days easily.

Plan a Trip to Trinidad, Cuba

• Ultimate Travel Guide to Trinidad, Cuba
• 8 Best Day Trips from Trinidad, Cuba
• Where to Stay in Trinidad, Cuba

8. See the Mogotes in Viñales

More than just a great day trip escape from Havana, Viñales is a top place to visit in Cuba . I’ll be honest; when I visited for the first time, I fully expected it to be overrated – I was SO wrong.

Viñales is stunning; its limestone “mountains” called mogotes soaring up from otherwise flat ground make this valley look almost otherwordly, leaving a lasting impression. Visiting just to bask in the beauty is more than enough of a reason.

However, Vinales also has so much to see and do. Horseback ride through the valleys, visit tobacco plantations, learn about the art of making cigars, and explore caves with underground lakes and rivers.

Plan a Trip to Viñales

• Ultimate Travel Guide to Viñales, Cuba
• Where to Stay in Viñales, Cuba
• 12 Best Things To Do in Viñales, Cuba
• Havana to Viñales Day Trip Guide

9. Soak Up the Sun in Varadero

Cuba’s favorite beach getaway, both for international travelers and Cubans, is Varadero .

The convenience of Varadero – just two hours east of Havana – and its bevy of restaurants, bars, rental apartments and houses, and resorts – makes it a great, easy spot to enjoy one of the world’s best stretches of white sand.

Varadero is by no means off the beaten path, so if you’re looking for a hidden gem, consider Cayo Jutias near Viñales, Cayo Saetia in Holguin , or the beaches near Playa Girón. However, if you’re looking for some rest and relaxation, clear waters, and white sand, Varadero awaits.

Plan a Trip to Varadero

• Ultimate Travel Guide to Varadero, Cuba
• 10+ Best Resorts in Varadero, Cuba
• Havana to Varadero: 5 Easy Ways to Travel

10. Visit Cuba’s Pristine Cayos

Some of Cuba’s most popular destinations aren’t actually on the Cuban mainland – they’re the tiny cays (cayos) that rim most of the island , sitting just offshore. While each cay is unique, t hey’re generally known for having Cuba’s most famous and luxurious resorts and are home to the island’s best beaches.

These are some of the most popular cays for visitors to Cuba:

• Cayo Coco: Located off Cuba’s north central shore, Cayo Coco is famous for its white sand beaches and stunning resorts.
• Cayo Guillermo : Connected to Cayo Coco by a causeway, Cayo Guillermo has more family-friendly resorts and similarly stunning beaches.
• Cayo Santa Maria: This is the new resort hotspot in Cuba. Cayo Santa Maria has stunning beaches and an increasingly impressive number of beautiful places to stay.
• Cayo Jutias : This natural, rugged cay near Viñales has stunning beaches but no accommodations. Cayo Jutias and nearby Cayo Levisa are some of the most popular day trips from Vinales.
• Cayo Largo del Sur : One of the most distant cays, Cayo Largo is known for having three of Cuba’s most beautiful beaches. This cay sits to the east of Isla de la Juventud and south of the mainland. 

A Guide to Cuba’s Cays

• Cayo Largo del Sur: Best Beaches in Cuba?
• Cayo Santa Maria: Ultimate Traveler’s Guide
• Cayo Guillermo: Ultimate Traveler’s Guide

11. Stay in a Casa Particular

Before renting on Airbnb became a popular way to travel, Cuba did it first.

Called “casas particulares,” these “private homes” have long been the best place to stay in Cuba. Just like on Airbnb, you can find everything from a spare bedroom to a sprawling mansion with a private pool for rent – often significantly cheaper than the prices of a hotel.

The best part? You’ll often get a much more local, authentic experience than you would in a hotel. You’re also supporting local Cubans , many of whom make their livelihoods with these rentals. 

Check out our guides to some of Cuba’s best casas particulares here:

• Best Casas Particulares in Old Havana
• Best Casas Particulares in Vedado, Havana
• Best Casas Particulares in Viñales
• Best Casas Particulares in Holguin

12. Ride in a Vintage American Car

Would it be a trip to Cuba without taking a ride in a vintage car? While you’ll see vintage cars everywhere you look, the most impressive convertible models are usually used for giving car tours of the country’s major cities. 

If you’re planning on  taking a ride in a vintage American car  while in Havana, I recommend making this one of the first things you do in Havana. These rides are a great introduction to the city, and will take you around to some of the city’s most impressive spots, like the Plaza de la Revolución and along the Malecón.

You can  book online ahead of time , which saves you cash you’d need to carry to Cuba, and the hassle of negotiating a price with a driver. I’d certainly recommend booking ahead of time!

What to Pack for Cuba

Check out our  Ultimate Cuba Packing List   to help you pack for your trip – we’re sharing exactly what to bring to Cuba and what we never travel without.

13. Walk in Ernest Hemingway’s Shoes

Cuba is famous for being a second home to Ernest Hemingway, and the inspiration for much of his work.  Today, visitors to Havana can take a  guided Hemingway tour , or follow in his footsteps by visiting some of his favorite spots around Cuba:

• El Floridita: This famous Old Havana bar memorializes Hemingway with a large bronze statue at the bar; he was known to down several at a time at this very corner of the bar.
• Cayo Guillermo: This beautiful cay along Cuba’s north coast inspired the writer’s posthumous novel, Islands in the Steam . On the bridge onto Cayo Guillermo , you’ll see a Hemingway statue welcoming visitors, and the island’s most beautiful beach – Playa Pilar – is named after his yacht.
• Hotel Ambos Mundos: This Old Havana hotel  was Hemingway’s home away from home before he purchased his estate outside Havana. Today visitors can check out the small museum in this Old Havana hotel dedicated to the author in room 511, where Hemingway stayed.
• Casa Vigía: Hemingway’s estate outside of Havana is a popular destination and an easy spot to visit from the city. It is kept in much of its state in which the writer left it, with countless personal items on display. 

14. Hike Waterfalls in Topes de Collantes

Cuba is filled with fantastic places to get off the beaten path and hike through the stunning interior of the country. One of the best spots to explore on foot is the stunning Topes de Collantes area in the Escambray mountains just west of Trinidad .

Home to countless waterfall hikes like El Nicho, Salto de Caburní, and Vegas Grande, this is a great place to escape for a day trip to an impressive natural spot.

Make sure to bring your bathing suit – swimming beneath the waterfalls is highly encouraged!

Travel Insurance

Cuba requires that all travelers have proof of a comprehensive travel insurance policy in order to enter the country. Check out our guide to travel insurance for Cuba for more details. We recommend these brands for Cuba travel insurance:

• Visitors Coverage : Coverage for Cuba travel available to citizens of all countries, though not currently available to residents of New York and Maryland in the United States.
• Insubuy : Coverage for Cuba travel available to citizens of all countries and states of the United States.

15. Explore Cuba’s Caves

A surprising number of destinations in Cuba are well known for having impressive caves systems, which make for unique day trips, and a great excursion to cool off on a hot day.

Among the mogotes of Viñales, you’ll find countless caves. A particularly impressive example is the Cueva del Indio, an important site for the indigenous peoples who lived in the area. While there are plenty of caves worth visiting in Vinales, this one is interesting in that you can take a speedboat inside the underground river in the cave for quite a distance.

From Varadero , you can plan an excursion to the Cueva de Saturnio or Cueva de Bellamar , both quite close to central Varadero and easily visited in a day trip. You can even swim here!

16. Take in the View from the Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca

Located in Santiago de Cuba , the island’s eastern capital and second-largest city, the historic Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca is an impressive Spanish fortress you can’t skip. It’s lauded by  UNESCO  as “the most complete, best-preserved example of Spanish-American military architecture.” 

A visit to the fortress is impressive, but the view over the ocean, bay, and surrounding beaches is another highlight that makes the visit even more scenic. 

Read More: Santiago de Cuba: Ultimate Traveler’s Guide

17. Take a Free Walking Tour

How could you get any better than free? Civitatis is an excellent tour company from Spain that offers free walking tours in cities around Cuba. Experienced, thorough guides lead these tours , so make sure to tip if you enjoy the tour!

Here are some of the most popular free tours in Cuba:

• Old Havana Free Walking Tour
• Modern Havana (Vedado) Free Walking Tour
• Viñales Free Walking Tour
• Trinidad Free Walking Tour

18. Visit the Countryside

A visit to Cuba just doesn’t feel complete if you stick to the major cities and coastal resort towns. Though these places have so much to offer, a visit to the countryside offers a whole new perspective on Cuba.

In Havana, you’ll find excursions to nearby farms for home cooking and to learn about Cuban agriculture – take advantage of these and prepare for the best Cuban food you’ll ever try. You’ll also find unique accommodations in the countryside where you’ll be immersed; we love MogoteArt if you’re looking for a countryside retreat.

One of the most accessible spots for visitors to visit in the Cuban countryside is Viñales . Though you’ll see that the town of Viñales has a fair amount of resources and business to cater to travelers visiting the national park, it’s an easily accessible countryside town well worth visiting.

19. Learn to Dance Salsa

Cuba is, of course, the best place to learn how to dance salsa. You’ll find dance schools in most cities in Cuba, and lessons are a popular activity no matter where you’re traveling.

I don’t have specific class recommendations for all cities in Cuba. However, if you’re traveling in Havana,  Civitatis has excellent salsa classes  I recommend for travelers on a quick  Havana itinerary .

If you want more than just a single class or want to learn the bachata, rumba, or countless other dance styles,  look into options for a series of classes at the much-loved  Salsabor  dance school in Havana.

20. Enjoy a Havana Sunset on the Malecón

There is nothing like a Havana sunset. The colors are spectacular, and watching the sunset seated on top of Havana’s famous Malecón sea wall is one of the best free things to do in Havana .

If you’re looking for another beautiful spot to watch the sunset in Havana, take a bus or taxi through the tunnel across the Havana harbor and to the Cristo de la Habana. Alternatively, take the Lanchita de Regla ferry across the harbor to the hill below the statue. The ferry costs just a few pesos and departs from Old Havana , at the dock across from the Russian Orthodox Church.

This Christ statue guards the Havana harbor, and its platform on the hill provides a spectacular spot overlooking Old Havana, the ocean, and the entire Malecón. This is our favorite spot to watch the sunset, so don’t tell too many others – we don’t want the secret getting out!

21. Drink Cuban Coffee

The famous Cuban coffee is strong, sweet espresso with a foamy top, a delicious treat you’ll be offered whenever visiting a Cuban home , maybe if you’re staying in a casa particular and meeting your host.

For true Cuban coffee, look for tiny local storefronts where locals sell tiny cups of this strong coffee for a few pesos. This is how Cubans drink it , and trying Cuban coffee is a must on any visit to Cuba.

Looking for the best places to drink coffee in Havana? Check out our guide to our favorite cafes in Havana and brunch spots in Havana .

22. Visit the Sierra del Rosario

The Sierra del Rosario mountain range in the province of Pinar del Rio is a unique protected biosphere, home to endemic flora and fauna in the stunning and lush tropical forest that makes for an unforgettable trip.

Within the Sierra del Rosario you’ll find Soroa, a popular destination for hiking in Cuba , and home to a beautiful orchid garden and stunning waterfall hikes.

Just an hour from Havana, it’s a popular and easy day trip escape from the city. If you’re looking to spend a bit more time here than you’d be able to on a day trip from Havana, consider stopping on the way to an overnight in Viñales .

23. Learn About the Cuban Revolution

Just stepping foot in Cuba is a lesson in the Cuban Revolution; you’ll see revolutionary imagery everywhere, from billboards and posters to major monuments. However, learning more about the Revolution in some of these places is an excellent way to get even more of the backstory.

Museo de la Revolución

The former presidential palace is now the Museum of the Revolution, where you’ll learn so much about the history of the Revolution, plus personal artifacts and more. Behind the building, you’ll see cars driven by Fidel , and a replica of the boat he used to arrive in Cuba from exile in Mexico at the start of the Revolution.

Be aware that the exhibits are all in Spanish, so consider visiting with a guide, or downloading Google Translate with its image translation feature if you can’t understand Spanish.

Plaza de la Revolución

Located in the heart of Havana, the Plaza de la Revolución is where Fidel gave many of his famous speeches in front of the monument of Cuban independence leader José Martí. You’ll see images of Che Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos (another important revolutionary) on the buildings facing the square.

This is an obligatory stop on any ride through Havana in a vintage American car, so you’re sure to visit if you plan to ride through the city in style.

Comandancia de la Plata

If you’re headed up Pico Turquino in the Sierra Maestra mountains, make sure to stop at Comandancia de la Plata, the guerrilla camp where Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, and their band of revolutionaries camped out as they launched their first attacks.

You’ll see their field hospital, barracks, and more – it’s a fascinating stop.

The Mausoleum of Che Guevara

In the central Cuban city of Santa Clara, travelers can visit Che Guevara’s tomb, a major destination for those interested in the Revolution.

• 40 Fun Facts About Havana
• 50 Facts About Cuba (You Won’t Believe!)

24. Spot Unique Wildlife in Ciénaga de Zapata

One of the most unique natural spots in Cuba is Ciénaga de Zapata on the southern coast of Cuba. Known for being one of the country’s best areas to witness wildlife, Ciénaga de Zapata is home to over 900 species of plants and over  175 species of birds  (many of which are only found in Cuba – some are found only in this park!).

Here you’ll see the world’s smallest bird, flamingos, Cuban crocodiles, and much more – and there are some great hikes to see it all.

A trip to this part of Cuba – one of the best places to visit in Cuba ! – is perfect to combine with a trip to Playa Girón, where you can swim at off-the-beaten-path beaches and unique swimming holes similar to Mexico’s famous cenotes.

25. Dance the Night Away at the Tropicana

Havana’s Tropicana has been the stage for some of the most important and historic performances in Cuba, with everyone from Celia Cruz to Frank Sinatra, Joséphine Baker, and Nat King Cole gracing the stage.

For an unforgettable night in Havana, head to the Tropicana for a cabaret show with incredible live music, dancers with elaborate costumes, food, and drinks. It’s a great time, and you’ll feel the immense history of this cultural institution the second you step through the doors.

Carley Rojas Avila

Carley Rojas Avila is a bilingual travel writer, editor, content marketer, and the founder of the digital travel publications Home to Havana and Explorers Away. She is a serial expat and traveler, having visited 40+ countries and counting. Carley has written for publications like Travel + Leisure, MSN, Associated Press, Weather Channel, Wealth of Geeks, and more. Find her front row at a Bad Bunny concert, befriending street cats, and taste-testing every pizza in Havana.

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• Kat M 1 contribution 0 5.0 of 5 bubbles Fantastic private guide to Viñales (Javi Morales) Our family of five had an amazing overnight/2 day trip with a private guide to the beautiful Viñales valley. I found our guide, José Javier Morales, through good reviews on trip advisor and he exceeded our expectations! He suggested an itinerary and worked with us to shape it to what suited us as the kids were keen to do horse riding and zip lining. We also did a boat tour through the Indian Caves, saw an impressive mural and went to a tobacco farm. The activities were all well organised, fun and interesting. We also learnt such a lot about how Cuban society functions from Javi and really enjoyed our time with him and the driver Carlos who drove us around in a classic car. They were understanding about the needs of younger kids. Absolutely top rated. Javi is very responsive on WhatsApp: +53 5 2658393 and speaks fluent English. Read more Review of: Valle de Vinales Written April 20, 2024 This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews.

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50 Best Things to Do in Cuba + MAP with Attractions

Home | Travel | The Caribbean | Cuba | 50 Best Things to Do in Cuba + MAP with Attractions

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There are many things to do in Cuba , a country with a peculiar political history and some of the best beaches in the Caribbean.

The Cuban Revolution marked a turning point in the history of post-colonized Cuba. When the world began to globalize, a communist regime was established on the island, and it’s still present today despite international pressure and global blockades. However, that is exactly the reason why the Cuban tourist attractions are unique and very different from the ones you’ll find in other Caribbean islands.

The country is breathtaking, full of incredible landscapes and rich culture. Regardless of when you visit it, you will always find interesting activities in Cuba . Although you should go as soon as possible if you want to know the authentic Cuba because just two weeks after our 15-day trip to Cuba , Fidel Castro died and the island is changing very quickly since then.

To help you plan your trip, here are the 50 best places to visit in Cuba. Also, at the end of this article, you will find a map with all these tourist attractions of Cuba so you can make the most of your time. I also recommend you read our guide to  planning a trip to Cuba .

1. Havana, the most important city to visit in Cuba

Havana  is one of the most important  places to visit in Cuba  since it’s the capital of the country. It’s a city of contrasts, where greatness and decadence collide, and most people have a love/hate relationship with it.

As I explain in our guide on things to do in Havana , the capital city is divided into the neighborhoods of  Old Havana, Central Havana , and  Vedado . This is where you’ll find some of the most  famous places in Cuba , such as the Malecón de La Habana, the Museum of the Revolution, and the Christ of Havana.

But this is just the beginning of what the city has to offer. If you visit, I recommend checking out our guide to learn more about Havana.

We flew into Havana airport and booked  this transfer   to the city center. As soon as we arrived, we left our bags at our hotel and took this  free tour  to see the main  points of interest in Cuba . It’s a group tour, but if you prefer something more personal, you can take the  tour with a local guide .

Two other free tours in Havana that I recommend are the  colonial Havana tour  and the  night tour,  where you can enjoy the city’s best nightlife.

2. Visit Viñales Valley, one of the best things to do in Cuba

The  Viñales Valley  is one of the most  beautiful places to visit in Cuba . Not only is it one of the most popular natural areas in the country, but it’s a  UNESCO  World Heritage Site and National Monument.

What makes it a  must-see in Cuba  is the gorgeous natural landscape of native plants and  mogotes . These rounded mountains are no taller than 100 feet, but they’re eye-catching. Since they formed from limestone, the Caribbean rains have gradually eroded them, creating caves. Some of these caverns have underground rivers, such as the  Cueva del Indio , which I will tell you about later.

As I mentioned in our guide to the best  things to do in Viñales , you cannot miss the area’s coffee and tobacco plantations. I also recommend standing in front of the Prehistory Mural, a large painting on the rock of the mogote Pita. However, this area of ​​the island has much more to offer.

We loved this  bike tour , but be prepared to end up sore because the slopes are killer. If you want to save yourself the effort, this  electric bike tour  may be a good option.

I recommend spending 3 or 4 days in this area, although if you don’t have time, you can take this  1-day tour  from Havana to see the most important things.

3. Varadero, one of the most famous beaches in Cuba

Varadero  boasts some of the most beautiful beaches, so this is one of the top  areas to visit in Cuba . Since it’s so popular, Varadero has several luxury resorts. If you want to spend a few days in total comfort, this is the place to go.

The town has over 13 miles of pristine white sand beaches and crystal-clear turquoise waters. Here, you can disconnect from it all and spend your time swimming, sunbathing, snorkeling, or water skiing.

This  tourist attraction in Cuba  also has several impressive caves, such as the  Saturno Cave . Stepping inside this archaeological structure, you’ll be amazed at the rock formations. Best of all,  it has a natural pool inside where you can enjoy a dip.

So, if you’re looking for  fun things to do in Cuba , Varadero is a place you must visit. If you don’t have much time, you can book  this excursion  from Havana to see Varadero in one day.

4. Trinidad, a must-visit in Cuba

Trinidad  is one of the  best cities to visit in Cuba . It’s in the center of the island and is an area of great cultural and historical significance.

As I mentioned in our guide to the  best things to do in Trinidad, Cuba , this city still has remnants from the Spanish colonial era. It’s a lovely place, and I encourage you to get lost among its cobblestone streets and colorful buildings. Walk down  Real de Jigüe  and  Amargura streets, and you’ll feel like you’re stepping through a postcard.

I also recommend visiting  Plaza Mayor , where you can have a  canchánchara , a traditional Cuban cocktail. Another  must-visit in Cuba is Casa de la Trova , in Trinidad, where you can enjoy the nightlife and listen to authentic Cuban music.

Trinidad is also home to two interesting museums: The  Municipal Historical Museum  and the  National Museum of the Fight Against Bandits . The first has a rooftop terrace where you can get amazing views of the city, while the second has artifacts related to Cuban independence.

Another cool place to go is the  Church of the Holy Trinity,  one of the largest churches in the country.

If you want to discover everything about this beautiful city, I recommend this  free tour  to see some of the most  famous landmarks in Cuba .

5. Cienfuegos, one of the most beautiful places to visit in cuba

Cienfuegos , also known as the Pearl of the South, is one of the top  cities to visit in Cuba . It’s on the way to Trinidad from Havana, so it’s a convenient place to spend a day.

Located on the shores of the bay of Cienfuegos, this town stands out for its buildings from the colonial era. The historical urban center of Cienfuegos is also a  UNESCO  World Heritage Site.

Some other impressive places in Cienfuegos include the  José Martí Park, Ferrer Palace , the  Benjamin Duarte Provincial House of Culture , and the  Purísima Concepción Cathedral .

5. Cienfuegos, another must-visit in Cuba

Another cool activity in Cuba  is walking along the  Paseo del Prado , the largest promenade on the island. It eventually leads to the  Malecón de Cienfuegos  in Punta Gorda. As I mentioned in our guide with the  best things to do in Cienfuegos , this is where you can enjoy one of the best sunsets in the country.

6. Santa Clara and the Che Guevara mausoleum

Che Guevara is one of the most important figures in the country’s history, so visiting the Che Guevara Mausoleum is one of the most important things to do in Cuba . You can find it in Santa Clara , a central city on the island.

Santa Clara stands out for its historical monuments that reflect the independence revolution. The mausoleum also includes the ashes of Guevara’s 16 comrades who were killed during the Bolivia campaign in 1967. The monument on the mausoleum grounds, at over 20 feet tall, is also worth seeing.

In this same area, there is a museum dedicated to the life of Guevara and an “eternal flame” that Fidel Castro lit in his memory.

6. Santa Clara and the Mausoleum of Che Guevara, an important place to see in Cuba

While you’re in Santa Clara, take the time to visit some other  tourist attractions in Cuba , like the  Leoncio Vidal Park and the Armored Train Monument . The latter commemorates the end of the Batista dictatorship and the start of the Castro socialist regime.

Unfortunately, we had to cancel our excursion to Santa Clara due to an amoeba infection, which I mentioned in our article on  travel insurance for Cuba . Luckily, it was nothing serious, but it’s a good reminder that travel insurance in Cuba is a necessity.

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7. Visit Santiago de Cuba, the 2nd largest city in Cuba

Visiting Santiago de Cuba is another great thing to do in Cuba. While it’s the second-largest city in the country, it’s on the southern end of the island, while Havana is on the northern end. So, if you’re going to spend less than two weeks in Cuba, you’ll have to decide between visiting Havana (and the Northern half of the island) or Santiago (and the Southern half).

We opted for Havana, but we plan to come back so we can discover all that Santiago de Cuba has to offer. This includes beautiful colonial architecture, a rich revolutionary history, and several  famous landmarks in Cuba .

7. Visit Santiago de Cuba, another prominent city to visit in Cuba

Enramada Street  is the main artery of the city and where you can access the main tourist attractions. I recommend spending time in the old town, visiting  Parque Céspedes  and the  Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption .

Santiago de Cuba also has one of the most famous boardwalks in Cuba, where you can mingle with the locals. This city is also steeped in history, so stop by the  Moncada Barracks and Museum, Plaza Marte , and the  Santa Ifigenia Cemetery . This is where Fidel Castro’s ashes and the body of José Martí are buried.

8. Ride in a classic car, something to do in Cuba with family

One of the most typical  things to do in Cuba  is to  take a ride in a classic car . In Havana, these types of tours are all over, although they can be a bit pricey. We opted for  this tour  and explored the city in a classic 1950s automobile.

Our driver, Armando, asked us which parts of the city we’d already visited, so he could take us to new places. Along the way, he told us lots of anecdotes that we wouldn’t have heard if we didn’t do this tour. Also, he let us stop a few times so we could take photos. At the end of our tour, we asked Armando to drop us off at a different spot than the pick-up location, and he happily obliged.

If you want to explore Cuba in style, this excursion is the way to go. You can see iconic sites like the  Plaza de la Revolución, Almendares Park,  and the  Malecón promenade . Plus, riding along in a classic car makes you feel fully immersed in the city’s vibrant atmosphere.

9. Have a mojito in La Bodeguita del Medio, another fun thing to do in Cuba

Another  fun thing to do in Cuba  is to  have a mojito at La Bodeguita del Medio . Although a few replicas have cropped up on the island (and around the world), the original La Bodeguita del Medio is in Old Havana.

The restaurant has long been a meeting place for writers, artists, and politicians. When you visit, you will find out that some personalities have left their sign on the walls, including Ernest Hemingway and Pablo Neruda.

9. Have a mojito in La Bodeguita del Medio, one of the best things to do in Cuba

This is also the  best place in Cuba  to drink a Cuban  mojito . Made with rum, lime, and mint, it’s the traditional cocktail of Havana, and a great way to end your day.

That said, La Bodeguita del Medio is one of the most popular  tourist attractions in Cuba ‘s capital city. So, if you want a relaxing evening, you won’t find it here! We went very early so we could avoid the crowds, which worked out quite well. Plus, there was live music, and the drinks weren’t that expensive (about 5 CUC).

10. Buena Vista Social Club, the best place to enjoy Cuban music

Buenavista Social Club  is one of the  best places to visit in Cuba  if you want to enjoy authentic Cuban music. Located in Havana, it’s one of the most popular clubs on the island and the perfect way to enjoy the nightlife.

Like all the clubs in the country, it closed its doors during the 1959 revolution and the rise of the Castro regime. Fortunately, it was able to reopen in the 1990s, and since then, it’s been a  must-see in Cuba .

Here, you can watch the Grammy-winning Buena Vista Social Club perform live, as well as the Afro-Cuban All-Stars. These are two of the best Latin bands in the world, so if you’re looking for  entertainment in Cuba , look no further.

Since this is a popular club, I suggest booking  your ticket  in advance. This entry ticket includes a three-course dinner and drinks prior to the performance.

11. Tropicana Cabaret, something fun to do in Cuba at night

The  Tropicana Cabaret in Havana is one of the most popular cabarets in the country and even won the 5 Stars Diamond for the Best Cabaret in the Americas. If you’re wondering  what to do in Cuba at night , Tropicana has all the fun, music, and color you could want.

What makes this cabaret unique is that it’s outdoors in a tropical garden. The stage is surrounded by beautiful palm trees, creating a fitting atmosphere. Tropicana dates to 1939, and world-renown artists have graced its stage over the years.

Taking in a show at the Tropicana is one of the most  exciting things to do in Cuba . While you sip a mojito, you can watch dozens of performers take the stage. It’s an incredible display of movement, dance, music, and colorful costumes.

The cabaret is very popular, so I recommend booking your  ticket in advance. Also, consider the dress code before you go. Men should wear long pants, closed-toe shoes, and a polo shirt or button-down. Women should also dress semi-formally and should only bring small bags. Otherwise, they’ll have to leave it at the entrance.

12. Topes de Collantes, one of the best hikes in Cuba

If you like hiking, one of the places you can  visit in Cuba  is the  Topes de Collantes  natural park. It’s just a few miles from Trinidad, so you can take advantage of your visit by stopping here along the way.

The park is in the Sierra del Escambray mountain range, a lush area that’s home to nearly 50% of Cuba’s native species. It’s also full of natural wonders, such as the 210-foot  Caburní Falls , the highest waterfall in the Caribbean.

12. Topes de Collantes, one of the best places to go hiking in Cuba

We loved this place, and we were even able to see and photograph several small Cuban hummingbirds hovering around the flowers next to the waterfall. Getting there was a bit difficult because of the rain, but it was more than worth it. If you visit, just bring the right footwear!

While you’re here, check out some other hiking paths, such as the  Vegas Grandes trail, that leads to another beautiful fall; or the Gruta Batata trail, which offers amazing panoramic views and leads to natural pools where you can bathe.

Topes de Collantes is also close to the  Hacienda Codina mud baths  and the  Paseo Ecologico  nature walkway.

13. Dance in the House of Music, something to do in Cuba for couples

If you’re looking for some nighttime  activities in Cuba , I recommend visiting the  House of Music . We went to the ones that are in Havana, Trinidad, and Viñales but almost all major towns have one.

Here, you can groove to live musical performances, which vary by the day. Several well-known Cuban artists and groups have performed here, such as Los Van Van orchestra and Bamboleo.

Besides the music and dancing, the House of Music is a great place in Cuba to enjoy a mojito or even a Cuban cigar.

Admission varies depending on who’s performing that night, but the tickets are usually quite cheap. The club is open from 10 pm to midnight, so if you’re looking for fun things to do in Cuba  at night, this is the best place to go.

14. Zapata Swamp, one of the best national parks in Cuba

The  Zapata Swamp  is one of the best national parks to visit in Cuba. It’s in the Matanzas province on the Zapata Peninsula, and it’s the largest wetland in the Caribbean, covering 1,680 square miles. Thanks to its aquatic bird population, the park is a  UNESCO -declared Biosphere Reserve and  Ramsar Site .

Here, you can explore lush forests filled with about a thousand different native plant species. There is also a wide variety of animals, some of which are endangered. Zapata Swamp serves as a refuge for more than 65 migratory bird species, and it’s home to Cuban crocodiles and alligators. You can go to the park’s  Crocodile Farm  to learn more about these reptiles, and it’s a fun  thing to do in Cuba for kids .

You can also explore other areas near the national park, such as  Taino Village . There, you can learn more about pre-Columbian life in Cuba by examining the sculptures and ruins. Another  interesting place to visit in Cuba  is  Playa Larga  in the Bay of Pigs, one of the most popular beaches in the country. I also suggest visiting  Laguna del Tesoro, Guamá , and the  Hatiguanico River .

You’ll need an entire day to explore this area. It’s a bit difficult to navigate on your own, so I recommend  this tour from Varadero.

15. Cueva de los Peces, the deepest natural sinkhole in Cuba

Close to Zapata Swamp is  Cueva de los Peces , another cool  attraction in Cuba . This natural sinkhole is known for its impressive depth, and it’s a natural wonder you should stop and see.

The sinkhole is 230 feet deep and sits among beautiful scenery. It’s open to the public, so you can bathe in its crystal-clear waters and see the fish swimming under the surface. I think it’s a great  activity to do in Cuba  as a couple. Plus, the Bay of Pigs is right across the road, and it’s the best place to go snorkeling in Cuba.

15. La Cueva de los Peces, the deepest natural sinkhole in Cuba

Besides the incredible amount of tropical fish you’ll see, this area is also full of sea sponges and colorful coral. I highly recommend checking out this place if you’re looking for an  adventure in Cuba . There is even a small resort where you can rent snorkeling equipment.

16. Valle del Silencio, one of the best places to see the sunset in Cuba

Watching the sunset in the  Valle del Silencio  is one of the most  romantic things to do in Cuba . Many people would agree that this is the most beautiful place in Viñales, so you don’t want to miss it.

This lush Caribbean valley is home to several tobacco and coffee plantations, and it’s one of the most scenic  sites to see in Cuba . While the most popular way to explore the valley is  by horseback , we took this  sunset hike  and loved it.

On our hike, we visited a tobacco plantation, where we learned how the farmers dry the plants for distribution. We also got incredible views of the valley as the sunset bathed the mogotes in orange. Without a doubt, it was one of the best  outdoor activities in Cuba  that we did.

17. Learn about Santeria, something interesting to do in Cuba

Before I went to Cuba, I didn’t know that the primary religion, in addition to Catholicism, is  Yoruba . Also known as  Santeria , this religion has its roots in Africa and came to Cuba during the colonial slave trade.

Santeria is more present on the island than you might think. For example, during our trip, we saw hundreds of people dressed in white from head-to-toe, signifying that they have been “sanctified”. You’ll have to take this Yoruba religion tour to know what that means! Without a doubt, this is one of the most interesting things to do in Cuba  if you want to dig into the country’s culture.

The tour is in Havana, so you’ll get to see many of  Cuba’s points of interest . This includes the  Museum of the Orishas  and the  Callejón de Hamel , which is the epicenter of Afro-Cuban culture. You’ll also visit the home of a  babalao , or Santeria priest, who will show you some Yoruba rituals.

18. Visit Cayo Levisa or Cayo Jutias, the best beaches in Cuba

If you want to enjoy some of the best beaches in Cuba, go to  Cayo Levisa  or  Cayo Jutias .

Cayo Levisa  is an island that’s about 4 miles off Cuba’s northern coast. Typically, visitors arrive from Viñales, so I recommend  this excursion  to get there. It doesn’t include the cost of the ferry, which is about 15 CUC.

Once in Cayo Levisa, you can enjoy all kinds of beachy  activities in Cuba , such as swimming and snorkeling. The gulf waters off the coast are home to a diverse array of fish and reefs.

18. Visit Cayo Levisa or Cayo Jutías, the best beaches in Cuba

If you’re looking for more affordable things to do in Cuba , head to  Cayo Jutías , which I consider one of the top beaches in the country.  This excursion leaves from Viñales and you won’t have to take a ferry to get there.

The beaches of Cayo Jutías look like paradise and are perfect for sunbathing. You can also go swimming and snorkeling here, and I also suggest trying the lobster at one of the nearby restaurants, as it’s a specialty here.

19. Hotel Nacional, one of the most iconic hotels in Cuba

The  Hotel Nacional de Cuba is a classic hotel in Havana and an iconic place to visit in Cuba.

This hotel first opened in 1930, and it’s still as elegant as ever. Its first-class services have solidified it as a benchmark within the Cuban hospitality industry.

19. Hotel Nacional de Cuba, one of the most iconic hotels in Cuba

Moreover, several high-profile celebrities and public figures have stayed at the hotel. A few examples include Marlon Brando, Ernest Hemingway, Winston Churchill, and Alexander Fleming. Once you see this  famous landmark in Cuba , you’ll get a sense of its grandiosity and glamour.

A fun fact about the hotel is that in 1946, all the bosses of the United States mafia met here. Today, there aren’t any mafia bosses at the hotel, but it’s still fully functional, and you can book a room during your visit to Cuba. If you want to stay here,  book in advance  because the rooms sell out quickly.

20. Alejandro de Humboldt National Park

Alejandro de Humboldt National Park  is one of the  best places to visit in Cuba  to reconnect with nature. It has been a  UNESCO  World Heritage Site since 2001, and its lush vegetation and wide variety of native species makes it a must-see.

Experts believe there are more than 340 plant species that are exclusively in this park, making it one of the top places in Cuba. Here, you can enjoy beautiful scenery and views, as well as pleasant walks in nature. If you’re going to be in the southern part of the island, you can’t miss this national park.

20. Alejandro de Humboldt National Park, a lovely place to see in Cuba

The most popular area to walk around is  El Copal . It’s just over one mile and offers amazing panoramic views of the park. Best of all, the path ends at an incredible waterfall that cascades over black rocks into a small natural pool where you can cool off.

Another interesting trail is  El Recreo , which is slightly longer. Along the path, you’ll see all kinds of flora and fauna, as well as a viewpoint overlooking Taco Bay.

With all the trails and pretty wildlife, this national park is one of the best  attractions in Cuba . You can even take this  day trip  from Baracoa to learn about the tropical forest and biodiversity of the place.

21. Rock climbing in Viñales, an exciting thing to do in Cuba

If you’re looking for a unique  thing to do in Cuba , I suggest  rock climbing in Mogote del Valle , Viñales. This area is the most popular place to rock climb in the country, and it attracts climbers from across the globe. Not only does Mogote del Valle have plenty of vertical walls to climb, but the tropical views are out of this world.

Even if you’ve never rock climbed before, there are different excursions and tour packages for all skill levels. Of course, if you’re a beginner, you’ll want to book a guided tour, so you stay safe while enjoying this exciting  activity in Cuba .

If you’re determined to pursue this  adventure in Cuba , keep in mind that the best time to go is from November to March since there is less rain.

22. Explore the caves of Viñales, something to do in Cuba with family

Viñales sits on an impressive karst valley, which makes it perfect for climbers. Another benefit of this terrain is that it has formed some incredible caves, and they’re one of the top sites to see in Cuba.

One of the coolest caves in the area is the  Great Cavern of Santo Tomás . It’s the largest cave system in the country and the second-largest in all of North America at 28 miles long. Unfortunately, during our trip, the site was under construction due to a landslide, so we couldn’t visit it.

However, we did see the  Cueva del Indio , one of the most  popular places to visit in Cuba ‘s Viñales area. The San Vicente River runs through it, so you must take a boat tour to explore the cave’s depths.

Another interesting cave is the Cueva de San Miguel, also known as  Palenque de los Cimarrones  for the African slaves who sought refuge in it after escaping the sugar mills. This cave isn’t as geologically interesting, but it’s historically significant and still worth visiting.

The caves of Viñales are a must-see, but they’re not at a walkable distance from each other so I suggest booking this tour to visit them.

23. See the sunrise at Los Acuaticos, a romantic thing to do in Cuba

One of my favorite memories from our trip was taking a trek at 3 am to see the sunrise at  Los Acuaticos .

This may be an  unusual thing to do in Cuba  because the trail is a little-known secret. We did the trek on our own but got lost a few times! Still, it was worth it to see the sunrise and the warm glow rising over the  mogotes.

23. See the sunrise at Los Acuáticos, a romantic thing to do in Cuba

That said, I don’t want you to get lost in the dark here, so I suggest booking  this guided hiking excursion . Not only will you get the best views, but you’ll learn more about the community of Los Acuáticos . This traditional village believes in the healing power of water and, as such, has some unique customs.

24. Take a salsa class, something you must do in Cuba

Taking a salsa class  is one of the most enjoyable  activities in Cuba . The island has a rich history of salsa dance, so you can find lots of bars and clubs offering classes.

I must admit, watching Cubans salsa dance is quite hypnotic, and it seems that the rhythm pulses through their veins. Most salsa classes provide instruction as well as some background history about Cuban and Afro-Caribbean rhythms and movements. Practicing the steps with your partner is also a  romantic thing to do in Cuba .

If you’re looking for salsa dance lessons in Havana, I recommend  this class . The one-hour class includes instruction from professional dancers, who will teach you basic salsa moves, as well as the merengue and the cha-cha-chá. Without a doubt, it’s a  fun thing to do in Cuba with your loved one.

25. Camagüey, one of the most beautiful cities to visit in Cuba

While  traveling in Cuba , be sure to visit the city of  Camagüey . A  UNESCO  World Heritage Site, Camagüey is full of culture, history, and religious significance. It’s also one of the most  beautiful places in Cuba , so if you’re visiting the center of the island, be sure to check out this city.

Besides, most of the tourist attractions in Camagüey are quite close to each other, so you can see them all in one day.

The  Ignacio Agramonte Park  is a historical spot commemorating the War of Independence with a statue of this Cuban revolutionary. You can learn more about him at the Ignacio Agramonte Birthplace Museum  in Plaza de los Trabajadores.

Plaza del Carmen  is another  point of interest in Cuba . In this beautiful square, you can see the Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, the only religious building in Camagüey with two Cuban-style towers.

I also recommend visiting  Our Lady of Candelaria Cathedral , which dates to 1735; the  Teatro Principal , headquarters of the Camagüey ballet; and the  Casino Campestre Park , one of the largest natural parks in Cuba.

26. Santa Ifigenia Cemetery, a unique place to visit in Cuba

The  Santa Ifigenia Cemetery  in Santiago de Cuba is something you should see if you’re  traveling in Cuba ‘s southern region.

The cemetery is over 150 years old and the second-largest in Cuba, after the Necropolis of Christopher Columbus in Havana. The area is home to several funerary monuments, such as the hexagonal marker of José Martí, representing the six ancient provinces of Cuba. Here, you’ll also find  Fidel Castro’s tomb  and the final resting places of several prominent Cubans.

You can get a better understanding of the cemetery and the historical figures buried there by booking  this tour . Along with the cemetery, you’ll visit the  Barracks of Moncada  and the  Museum of Bacardi , two other interesting  attractions in Cuba .

27. National Capitol of Havana, another must-see in Cuba

The  National Capitol Building  in Havana is a  famous landmark in Cuba  worth visiting. It dates to 1929 and, in addition to being one of the largest buildings on the island, it’s a National Monument.

Construction on  El Capitolio  began during the dictatorship of Gerardo Machado with the help of North American financiers. As a result, the national building resembles the White House in Washington D.C., especially the neoclassical columns and grand dome.

The dome once held a large 25-carat diamond to symbolize Kilometer 0 on the Central Highway of Cuba, although it has been replaced with a replica diamond.

While you can visit the capitol building on your own, there are official one-hour guided tours that take place daily. It could be an interesting way to learn more about this prominent  place in Cuba .

During the tour, you’ll visit the  Hall of Lost Steps , with the impressive Statue of the Republic at its center. You’ll also see the former conference room of  Baire Hall , the French-style  Bolívar Hall , the neoclassical  Baraguá Room , and the  Martí Room  in the library’s anteroom.

28. Cayo Santa Maria, one of the best beaches in Cuba

Cayo Santa Maria  is one of the  best places to visit in Cuba , especially if you want to enjoy spectacular beaches with turquoise blue water.

This island is north of central Cuba and links to the mainland via the world’s longest stone seawall (30 miles). So, you can reach Cayo Santa María by car, taking in all the wonderful coastal views along the way.

28. Cayo Santa María, one of the best beaches in Cuba

Once you arrive, you can sunbathe on the white sand beach or go snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters. Another  fun thing to do in Cuba  is to take a boat trip and try to spot dolphins in this Caribbean paradise.

If you head to the southern part of the island, you can take a nature walk among the lush vegetation. If you’re not sure  where to go in Cuba  to disconnect and unwind, Cayo Santa María is your best bet. To make things nice and easy, consider  this excursion  from Santa Clara with transportation.

29. Visit La Isabelica coffee plantation, another interesting thing to do in Cuba

Near Santiago de Cuba, you’ll find  La Isabelica Coffee Plantation , a  UNESCO  World Heritage Site and one of the most important  places in Cuba .

Located over 3,700 feet above sea level, this impressive  cafetal  boasts social and historical significance. It doubles as a museum dedicated to the coffee slave trade and to the economic grown that the area saw when French emigrants from Haiti arrived in that part of Cuba and raised over 600 plantations.

Besides visiting the extensive coffee drying rooms, you can access  La Isabelica Coffee Museum . This two-story mansion features period furniture and objects related to plantation work. The second floor has been restored to replicate the original home, so you can get a better idea of life back then.

About a mile away is  La Gran Piedra , another popular  tourist attraction in Cuba  that I’ll talk about next.

30. La Gran Piedra, an amazing place to visit in Cuba

In the Sierra Maestra mountain range is  La Gran Piedra , one of the most peculiar  places to visit in Cuba .

La Gran Piedra (The Great Stone) is a huge volcanic rock weighing around 60,000 tons. It is over 165 feet long, 80 feet tall, and nearly 100 feet wide. It has become one of the most popular  attractions in Cuba , despite the 459 steps you must climb to get to the top.

It’s worth it because the views from up there are magnificent. Over 4,030 feet above sea level, La Gran Piedra is even in the  Guinness World Records  book as the highest rock of its size in the world.

While you’re atop the rock with the entire Sierra Maestra underfoot, you’ll notice the big domed tower nearby. It’s a meteorological radar tower that records the climate changes in the region.

If you want to see La Gran Piedra, you should visit during your trip to La Isabelica coffee plantation. It’ll make for an unforgettable experience in Cuba .

31. Take a train ride through Valley of the Sugar Mills

One of the most  interesting   things to do in Cuba  is to take a  train ride through the Valley of the Sugar Mills , a  UNESCO  World Heritage Site.

This area was home to the sugar mills and distilleries that exported supplies to Europe. While it yielded a large profit, it was unfortunately at the hands of African slaves. Taking a journey through this region means facing the darker parts of Cuba’s history.

31. Take a train ride through Valley of the Sugar Mills, an interesting thing to do in Cuba

You can take a ride on a steam train from Trinidad to  Manaca Iznaga , one of the most lucrative plantations. Once there, you can visit the slave barracks and the watchtower that kept a close eye on the laborers.

Another sugar mill to visit is  San Isidro de los Destiladeros . It’s close by but not as crowded as other similar  sites in Cuba , so you can take your time looking around. The plantation is in good condition, as are the buildings and watchtower, from which you can get great views of the valley.

32. Ancon Beach, a calm place to go in Cuba

If you’re looking for the top places on the island to watch the sunset, consider  Ancon Beach . Not only is it one of the  best vacation places in Cuba , but the reddish hues of the sun reflecting on the calm sea is something you can’t miss.

This beach is close to Trinidad, so if you’re going to be in the area, it’s the perfect day trip. Ancon Beach boasts an expansive coastline, and it’s more secluded than other resort towns on the island.

Best of all, this beach is one of the most  beautiful places in Cuba  to go snorkeling. Along with the crystal-clear waters and fine white sand, the area has loads of colorful tropical fish. You can rent some snorkeling equipment on the beach and dive into those pristine waters.

We visited this beach several times, both by taxi and by bike, which takes 40 minutes from Trinidad. My word of advice is not to stop at La Boca, because although it may seem pretty, there is a lot of sewage. Instead, go straight to Ancon Beach, where you can relax on the clean shores.

33. Visit Baracoa, an important city in Cuba

Baracoa , also known as the First City, is a  must-see in Cuba since it was the first established city on the island.

Despite its historical importance, Baracoa isn’t the most  popular place in Cuba since it’s in the southern part of the country, in Guantanamo. Even so, it’s worth visiting, thanks to its preserved traditions, sites, and mix of jungle and seaside activities.

To start, visit  Seboruco Castle  to enjoy some beautiful panoramic views of Baracoa. Then go to  Parque Independencia  in the city center, where you’ll find lots of bars and restaurants.

I also recommend stopping by the  Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption . Inside, you can see the  Cruz de la Parra , the last of the 29 crosses that Christopher Columbus took to the New World and a beloved Christian relic.

If you get tired while walking the streets of Baracoa, you can take a stroll along the Malecón promenade, which always has a lively atmosphere. You might also enjoy one of the excursions that leave from Baracoa, such as the  Alejandro Humboldt National Park ,  Maguana Beach , or Yunque de Baracoa and the Yumirí Canyon, which I’ll mention next.

34. Yunque de Baracoa, the best place to hike in Cuba

Yunque de Baracoa  is one of the best  places to visit in Cuba  to enjoy wildlife and nature walks. Due to its historical, environmental, and cultural value, it has been declared a National Monument.

This nature reserve is one of the most well-known areas in the country and sits 1,310-1,890 feet above sea level. It gets its name from the peculiar flat surface at its peak, which looks like an anvil. If the distinct shape and impressive height of this place don’t astound you, the plentiful vegetation will.

Walking along the Yunque’s nature trails is one of the top things to do in Cuba with family , so I highly recommend it. The trail to the top takes around 4 hours, but it’s an enjoyable and scenic journey in the tropical forest. You’ll also spot different wildlife species along the way.

Once you get to the top, you’ll have gorgeous views. You’ll also see the bust of General Antonio Maceo, also known as the Bronze Titan.

If you want to discover all that the Yunque has to offer, I suggest booking this full-day excursion .

35. Yumuri Canyon and Belete waterfalls, a breathtaking place to go in Cuba

If you’re going to be in Baracoa, one of the top  Cuban points of interest  to see is the  Yumuri Canyon . It’s a protected natural area with some of the best biodiversity in the country. Plus, it’s ideal for birdwatching, hiking, and other outdoor activities.

What’s nice about the canyon is that there are different walking paths, so you can choose one that suits your level. However, I highly recommend the trail that leads to the  Belete waterfalls . It’s about 4 miles each way, but it’s worth it to see those clear emerald waters and breathtaking 65-foot falls.

35. Yumurí Canyon and Belete waterfalls, a breathtaking place to go in Cuba

The entire Yumurí Canyon is one of the most  beautiful places in Cuba , full of lush rainforest, different animal species, and natural wonders. You’ll be surrounded by lovely tropical scenery the whole time, making you feel like you’re in paradise.

If you want to make the most of your time here, I suggest  this excursion , which includes a visit to a cocoa plantation and the beautiful beach of El Manglito. You’ll also get to take a boat ride along the Yumurí canyon river.

36. Stay overnight in a casa particular, a unique experience in Cuba

One of the most authentic things to do in Cuba is staying overnight at one of the casas particulares , or  private homes . Even if it’s just for one night, it will be an unforgettable way to meet the locals and immerse yourself in the culture.

Since 2000, Cuban families have been able to obtain permits that allow them to offer a room in their home as tourist accommodations. While  traveling in Cuba , you will see signs for room rentals all over around.

Among the many perks of renting a room in a family’s home, I’d like to highlight the great prices, flexible dates, and the incredible opportunity to learn about Cuban culture first-hand.

This type of accommodation is usually quite charming, and each one is unique. Plus, the host families are super friendly and often greet you with a fresh drink or snack upon your arrival. They’re also a great source of insider information about where to go and  what to do in Cuba . You could spend hours chatting and learning about their life on the island and how it has changed over the years.

I mention more about these private rooms in our guide on  how to plan a trip to Cuba , so check that out if you’re interested in this type of accommodation!

37. Museum of the Revolution, one of the most important museums in Cuba

The  Museum of the Revolution  is the best museum in Cuba to learn more about the 1953 revolution.

It’s in Havana’s city center, inside what was the Presidential Palace. The last president of Cuba to use it was the dictator Fulgencio Batista. After the revolution, it became a popular  tourist attraction in Cuba , exhibiting photos, documents, and other objects related to this pivotal event.

The museum is clearly propaganda, with an emphasis on the economic and social achievements of the communist system. I found the  Cretins’ Corner  to be quite humorous and intriguing, as there are giant caricatures of George H.W. Bush, his son, Fulgencio Batista, and Ronald Reagan.

The revolution was a crucial event that marked a distinct before and after in the country. If you want to learn more about its historical significance in Cuba, check out this  walking tour , which includes stops at some of the most important and  famous landmarks in Cuba .

38. Learn about Cuban cigars on the Tobacco Route

Whether you smoke or not, one of the most  unique things to do in Cuba  is to learn about the culture of Cuban cigars and how they’re made.

You can journey along the  tobacco route in   Pinar del Río  province and see some of the main cultivation areas and Cuban cigar factories. While exploring the natural landscape, you’ll learn more about the country’s tobacco tradition and its economic importance.

Another option is to visit the Raúl Reyes Estate in Viñales, which is what we did. Besides being one of the most  interesting places to visit in Cuba , the owner is humble and kind, so it was a thoroughly enjoyable experience.

38. Learn about Cuban cigars on the Tobacco Route, another must-do in Cuba

During our time here, we saw the tobacco drying houses and plantations. Raúl Reyes explained the entire process and offered unique insights about his life and work in the field. We ended up purchasing a few cigars and some coffee as souvenirs.

Along with the tobacco plantations, another  cool place to go in Cuba  is a tobacco factory. The most famous one is Partagas in Havana, which is also the oldest in the country. Here, you can watch Cuban cigars being made and visit the accompanying museum.

39. Maria la Gorda, the best place to go diving in Cuba

While I’ve already mentioned some great beaches where you can go diving, there are a few other  places in Cuba  you should check out if you want to enjoy this activity.

María la Gorda  in the northwestern Pinar del Río province is the  best place in Cuba for diving . Here, you can swim over black coral reefs and among barracudas, crabs, lobsters, and other sea critters.

Be sure to check out the María la Gorda International Diving Center before you hit the water. There, you’ll find all the necessary information about the place, as well as interesting spots to dive. You can also rent diving equipment or book a boat ride.

39. Maria de la Gorda, the best place to go diving in Cuba

From Pinar del Río, you can visit the  Isle of Youth , another popular diving spot in Cuba. This area is good for both beginners and experts, and it boasts some amazing geological formations, as well as sharks.

If you’re going to be mostly in Havana, check out this  snorkeling excursion , which explores the City of Alexandria and the SS Olivette shipwrecks. Another great diving trip is  this one  in Santiago de Cuba, which explores the Almirante Oquendo battleship that sank in 1898.

40. Attend the cannon firing ceremony, an unforgettable thing to do in Cuba

The  cannon firing ceremony  is one of the oldest traditions in Havana, dating to 1774 when soldiers would fire the cannon to announce the closing of the city gates. Hearing the boom of the cannon reverberating throughout the city is a memorable  thing to do in Cuba  that you don’t want to miss.

The cannon is at the  San Carlos de la Cabaña Fortress , a  UNESCO  World Heritage Site surrounded by thick walls to keep bandits and pirates at bay. These days, the ceremony is part of Havana’s cultural tradition, and participants even wear 18th-century clothing to recreate the colonial era.

40. Attend a cannon firing ceremony, an unforgettable thing to do in Cuba

Again, if you’re visiting Havana, be sure to check out this impressive ceremony. I should warn you that the fortress is a bit out of the way from the city center, but this tour can pick you up from your hotel and take you there. You’ll also get to tour Old Havana and enjoy dinner at a local restaurant.

41. Have a daiquiri at El Floridita, something to do in Cuba at night

Along with the mojito, the  daiquiri  is one of Cuba’s signature cocktails, so you can’t leave Havana without trying one. Ernest Hemingway even said, “My mojito at La Bodeguita, my daiquiri at El Floridita.”

And so, it is, that you should go to  El Floridita for a daiquiri  and a fun night on the town. If you want to try the famed author’s particular drink, it’s made with 4 ounces of white rum with lemon and grapefruit juice, crushed ice, and six drops of maraschino cherry liqueur. We tried it, and it was quite good!

Even without its connection to Hemingway, this bar is a great  place to go in Cuba . The atmosphere is quite distinct, with the waiters in 1950s uniforms and live music playing most nights. Also, don’t miss the steel statue of Hemingway leaning on the bar.

Moreover, if you’re a bookworm or a big fan of Hemingway, I suggest  this guided tour  through his home,  La Vigía,  and the town of  Cojímar , which inspired his book  The Old Man and the Sea . You’ll also see his regular hotel room at Ambos Mundos Hotel  before ending the tour at El Floridita.

42. Watch the sunset at the Malecón in Havana, something to do in Cuba as a couple

The  Malecón in Havana is a broad promenade along the city coast. It extends for 5 miles and is known as one of the most famous landmarks in Cuba . Here, you’ll find locals meeting up, tourists sightseeing, and lovers watching the sunset.

There’s no doubt that this is the perfect spot for people-watching. The lively atmosphere and mix of visitors make it an  attraction in Cuba  worth seeing. Of course, what makes it so popular is the  stunning sunset views  you can get here.

While Havana’s malecón may be the most important boardwalk in the country, it’s not the only one you should visit. The coastal towns of  Cienfuegos, Baracoa,  and  Puerto Padre  also have lovely promenades. If you’re going inland, check out  Santa Clara , which has a boardwalk along the Cubanicay River and another next to Teatro La Caridad.

Whichever one you visit, you’re sure to strike up a conversation with the locals, who are super open and friendly!

43. Have an ice cream at Coppelia, the best thing to do in Cuba with kids

Coppelia  is Cuba’s national chain of ice cream parlors that became internationally popular after the film  Strawberry and Chocolate . You can find Coppelia parlors throughout the country and enjoying one of those sweet treats is a fun  thing to do in Cuba with kids .

These ice cream shops are a little different because they only serve three flavors. However, the flavors change daily, so there is always a reason to stop by!

As the most popular  place in Cuba  to get ice cream, Coppelia can be packed, especially if you go in the evening. We went to one in Havana around noon, and the line wasn’t bad at all. Yet, even if there is a line, it’s worth it because the ice cream is to die for.

Again, we went to Coppelia in Havana, but you can also visit the ice cream parlors in Matanzas, Cienfuegos, Trinidad, Santa Clara, Sancti Spíritus, Camagüey, Santiago de Cuba, and Guantánamo.

44. El Nicho waterfalls, an amazing place to go in Cuba

El Nicho  is one of the most  beautiful places to visit in Cuba , and a must-see if you’re around the Topes de Collantes park. I mentioned the Caburní Falls earlier, however, El Nicho is much more accessible and just a short drive away from Cienfuegos.

As a result, the El Nicho waterfalls tend to be one of the more crowded  attractions in Cuba . Still, I think they’re well worth seeing, with their clear blue water and lush tropical vegetation. You can bathe in the natural pools under the waterfall, too, so remember to bring your swimsuit.

While you’re there, explore the surrounding areas. There are several nearby caves as well as hiking trails. I recommend the main trail to the falls, also known as the  Kingdom of the Waters . It’s only about half a mile, so it’s the perfect  thing to do in Cuba with kids .

45. Climb Pico Turquino in Sierra Maestra, the best hike to do in Cuba

One of the most  beautiful places in Cuba  is the  Sierra Maestra National Park  in the southeast. It’s also known as the Turquino National Park because of its highest point,  Pico Turquino .

At 6,475 feet tall, Pico Turquino is also the highest mountain in the country and one of the few sites in Cuba  that has recorded snowfall, back in 1900.

Some say the name Pico Turquino is a mispronunciation of  turquesa , or turquoise, which reflects the vibrant blue hues you can see from atop the mountain. Even Che Guevara said that the peak had a mystical air to it, so it’s something you must see during your visit. Also, on the hilltop is a bust of José Martí, which marked his 100th birthday.

Getting to the top isn’t easy, but if you like hiking, this is a must-do in Cuba . Two paths lead to the top; a 7-mile trail from the Turquino Caves on the coast, and an 11-mile trail from the Bartolomé Masó neighborhood of Santo Domingo.

You can decide which path to take, but you must hike with an official park guide. There is also the option to do a 2-day route, but you’ll have to make a reservation at the San Joaquín campsite.

46. Disconnect in Cayo Blanco, the best thing to do in Cuba as a couple

Have you ever dreamed of going to a deserted island and disconnecting from everything? Well, that is something you can do in Cuba,  at  Cayo Blanco , a true island paradise.

The best way to get to Cayo Blanco is via catamaran.  This trip  leaves from Varadero and transports you to that idyllic spot in luxury. The deserted island is perfect for getting away from the hustle and bustle of the cities. You can explore the breathtaking Caribbean waters and pristine beaches in total peace.

A visit to Cayo Blanco is a great  thing to do in Cuba as a couple , too. You may choose to relax and sunbathe or you might want to enjoy some outdoor activities like snorkeling. The seabed is absolutely gorgeous and full of sea sponges, lobsters, crabs, coral reefs, and colorful tropical fish.

The catamaran excursion also includes a buffet lunch and cocktails, so it’s the best way to enjoy a romantic plan in Cuba with your partner.

47. Eat in a paladar , a popular thing to do in Cuba

Paladar  translates to ‘palate’ in English, but in Cuba,  paladares  are owner-run restaurants. Eating in a  paladar   is one of the  best things to do in Cuba  if you want to taste authentic Cuban food.

These restaurants are typically in a Cuban family’s home, and they’re one of the few private businesses permitted in the country. Eating at one is like sitting down at the family dinner table and enjoying a home-cooked meal. It’s the best way to experience the local and traditional flavors of the island.

47. Eat in a paladar, a popular thing to do in Cuba

Most paladares  in the cities are now restaurants like anywhere in the world. However, you can still find authentic paladares in smaller towns and villages throughout the country. The dishes are usually modest yet delicious and include a base of rice or beans and sometimes pork or chicken.

Grab a seat by the window or door so you can people-watch while you eat. Without a doubt, it’s a  fun thing to do in Cuba if you want to feel like a local!

48. Visit the Bay of Pigs, an incredible thing to do in Cuba

If there is something you  must see in Cuba , it’s the  Bay of Pigs . The site of the failed Bay of Pigs invasion of 1961, is today a remarkable natural beach with crystal-clear waters and idyllic beaches. Unlike other beaches in Cuba, the Bay of Pigs isn’t as touristy, which makes it even more enjoyable.

Here, you can find the Crocodile Farm, Cueva de los Peces, and Long Beach, some  tourist attractions in Cuba  that I mentioned earlier. There is also  Playa Girón , where the Bay of Pigs invasion took place. It’s a nice area for sunbathing and snorkeling, as are  Playa Coco  and  Caleta Buena .

Another interesting thing about the Bay of Pigs is that after the first springtime rains, the road is covered in crabs migrating to the water to spawn. Try to avoid going around that time so you can avoid making a mess!

49. Rent a bicycle, something to do in Cuba as a family

The best way to get around Cuba is via shared taxi, Viazul bus, or the public buses called  botellas . I go over all the transportation options in our guide to  planning a trip to Cuba .

That said, once you’re at your destination, the easiest way to get around is by  renting a bicycle . This is one of the most common  activities in Cuba , so you won’t have any trouble finding a place to rent a bike. After asking the locals which sites to check out, we traveled by bike through Havana, Trinidad, and Viñales.

Moreover, you don’t have to worry about parking when you travel by bicycle. Our  experience in Cuba  was quite positive, and we felt safe while traversing the area on bikes. Plus, we never had problems with storing them, even when we forgot to lock them up!

50. Take in some colonial and Cuban street art

One of the things that struck me the most about Cuba was the  colonial buildings and street art . The visual splendor in this country speaks of historical events and moments of greatness. All the art and architecture here is most impressive when you first arrive, but it’s still worth mentioning.

It’s also quite a sight to see spectacular palatial buildings from Cuba’s golden era, today completely in ruins due to economic and political turmoil. Despite the peeling paint, rusty balconies, and grime, the locals have worked hard to turn these ruins into art, and it’s something you  must see in Cuba .

50. Take in some colonial and Cuban street art, another must-do in Cuba

The communal effort of local artists and residents has transformed Cuba into the colorful country we know it as today. If you’re interested in seeing some of the best street art on the island, check out  Callejón de Hammel . This neighborhood is the epicenter of Afro-Cuban culture in Havana and a striking artistic  attraction in Cuba , full of murals and sculptures.

With that, you now know the 50 best things to do in Cuba . I hope this guide helps you plan your visit! Here is a map of the  tourist attractions in Cuba  that I mentioned so you can more easily find them.

I wish you safe travels and an enjoyable time in this historically-rich country. If you have any questions, leave them below, and I’ll do my best to help!

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Music, magic and mojitos: the 17 best things to do in Cuba

Jan 13, 2024 • 9 min read

Cuba abounds with live music – sounds that capture the essence of this alluring place © Lidia Llovera / Shutterstock

Pack a sun hat, some loose-fitting clothes and a book of José Martí’s poems – and get ready to uncover the buoyant and sophisticated magic of Cuba .

Fewer restrictions on private enterprise in recent years have led to an explosion of creativity, while the culture-dampening effects of globalization have yet to dilute the local charm.

Isolated but eager to advance, the country is buzzing with ideas – here, a free-spirited, student-filled cafe; there, an avant-garde art factory where live music, exhibitions, DJ sessions and creative gastronomy collide with electrifying results.

Here are the top activities that encompass all this country has to offer – and embody Cuba’s essence.

1. Escape to the beach

Uncrowded, extremely varied and loaded with tropical beauty, Cuba’s beaches are world famous for a reason. Search around long enough, and you’re sure to find your own slice of nirvana.

The long, wide, tourist-heavy beaches of Varadero  abound with massive resorts, while sea turtles lay their eggs on the wild, deserted beaches of the Península de Guanahacabibes.

On the little-visited black-sand beaches on the Isla de la Juventud , pirates once roamed – and the nudist beaches of Cayo Largo del Sur, package tourists lounge with mojitos (and without self-consciousness).

2. Spend a night at a  casa particular

Stay in a private homestay , and you quickly uncover the nuances of everyday Cuban life. Think rocking chairs on the porch, a bottle of rum on the dresser, a front room full of family heirlooms, the clip-clop of horses’ hooves in the street outside and the animated conversations over breakfast that always seem to end with the words “ no es fácil ” (it ain’t easy).

Casas particulares in places like Havana and Viñales are positively palatial, while others remain refreshingly down-to-earth. All of them offer an uncensored view of Cuba that no hotel could ever replicate.

3. Go birdwatching

Aside from crocodiles, Cuba’s fauna doesn’t make much of impression – except for its abundance of birdlife, that is. Approximately 350 avian species inhabit the shores of this distinct and ecologically unusual archipelago, a good two dozen of them endemic.

Look out in particular for the colorful tocororo (Cuban trogan), the zunzuncito (bee hummingbird), the critically endangered ivory-billed woodpecker and the world’s largest flamingo-nesting site. The Gran Parque Natural Montemar is one of many birdwatching highlights .

4. Enjoy Cuba’s ebullient festivals

Through war, austerity, rationing and hardship, Cubans have retained their infectious joie de vivre. Even during the darkest days of the Special Period (following the demise of Cuba’s ally and patron the USSR), the feisty festivals never stopped – a testament to the country’s capacity to put politics aside and get on with the important business of living.

The best shows involve fireworks in Remedios, folklórico dancing in Santiago de Cuba, movies in Gibara and every conceivable genre of music in Havana . Arrive prepared to party.

5. Dive and snorkel in the Caribbean Sea

There will be objections, no doubt, but let’s say it anyway: Cuba has the best diving in the Caribbean . The reasons? Unrivaled water clarity, virgin reefs and sheltered Caribbean waters that teem with exotic fish.

Accessibility for divers varies from the swim-out walls of the Bahía de Cochinos (Bay of Pigs) to the hard-to-reach underwater nirvana of the Jardines de la Reina archipelago.

For repeat visitors, Punta Francés on Isla de la Juventud – known for its underwater photography – reigns supreme. Rich coral reefs, caves and wrecked ships are among the submerged wonders near the shores of Guardalavaca Beach in Holguín .

6. Admire Cuba’s eclectic architecture in Old Havana and beyond

Often spectacular yet rarely constant, Cuban architecture retains certain binding threads, a definable cubanidad (“Cuban-ness”) that is always recognizable.

Many of the country’s older buildings were built with the sugar fortunes derived from the brutal enforced labor of enslaved Afro-Cubans. These structures provide an uncomfortable testimony to Cuba’s multifaceted culture and sometimes difficult past.

More-recent architecture displays a melody of influences, from French classicism to hints of art deco and art nouveau. Visit the UNESCO-listed cities of Havana, Trinidad, Cienfuegos and Camagüey, and pick out the details.

7. Soak up Cuba’s live-music scene

If you’ve been in Cuba for more than a day and still haven’t heard any live music, you’re clearly hanging out in the wrong places.

Welcome to one of the most musically diverse countries on the planet, where melodious guitars always win out over background tracks, and singing is seen as just another form of verbal communication.

The traditional genres are merely one groove on a larger record – and indeed, Cuba has been pushing the musical envelope for decades. From Benny Moré to X-Alfonso, cities like Havana and Santiago de Cuba have spawned talent that continues to enchant the world.

8. Feel the rhythm of  folklórico

There's nothing quite as transcendent as the hypnotic beat of the Santería drums summoning up the spirits of the orishas (deities). But while most Afro-Cuban religious rites are only for initiates, the drumming and dances of Cuba’s folklórico (traditional Latin American dance) troupes are open to all.

Formed in the 1960s to keep the African culture of Cuba alive, folklórico groups enjoy strong government patronage, and their energetic and colorful shows in Santiago de Cuba remain spontaneous and true to their roots.

9. Understand Cuba’s revolutionary heritage

An improbable escape from a shipwrecked leisure yacht and a classic David-vs-Goliath struggle that was won convincingly by the (extreme) underdogs: the details of Cuba’s revolution might have been pulled from a (barely believable) movie script. Yet it all happened right here – and just to prove it, you can visit the revolutionary sites in person.

Little has changed in more than 60 years at the disembarkation point of the Granma yacht and Fidel Castro’s wartime HQ at mountaintop Comandancia de la Plata . For a glimpse of the guerrillas’ weaponry and anecdotes, visit Museo de la Revolución in Havana or Cuartel Moncada in Santiago de Cuba.

10. Unlock the secrets of Matanzas 

For too long, travelers have overlooked the city of Matanzas  on their way to the all-inclusive resorts of nearby Varadero. But things are gradually changing.

Amid the bridges and rivers of this once-great cultural city, flickers of its erstwhile beauty are starting to reemerge in revived classical-music venues, a refurbished theater and a cutting-edge art street decorated with chin-scratching sculptures.

Varadero may have the beaches, but Matanzas’ gigantic historical legacy will teach you more about the real Cuba than dozens of repeat visits to the resorts.

11. Step back in time in Trinidad

The regional city of  Trinidad  all but went to sleep in 1850 – and never really woke up. This strange twist of fate is good news for modern travelers, who can roam freely through the perfectly preserved mid-19th-century sugar town like voyeurs from another era.

Though it’s no secret these days, the time-warped streets still have the power to enchant with their grand colonial homestays, easily accessible countryside and exciting live-music scene. But this is also a real working town, with all the foibles and fun of 21st-century Cuba.

12. Get lost in the maze-like streets of Camagüey 

Getting lost is a savvy recommendation for any traveler passing through the city of tinajones (clay pots), churches and erstwhile pirates:  Camagüey .

Always keen to be different, Camagüey has a street grid that deviates from almost every other Spanish colonial city in Latin America. Its lanes are as labyrinthine as a Moroccan medina, hiding Catholic churches, triangular plazas and a growing ensemble of smart boutique hotels occupying restored colonial buildings.

13. Hike Pico Turquino

The trek up Pico Turquino, Cuba’s highest mountain , is a mixture of endurance sport, nature tour and fascinating history lesson.

Guides are mandatory, whether you choose an intense one-day round-trip route or an also-tough two- to three-day 17km (10.5-mile) trek through the steep cloud forests of the Sierra Maestra to the 1974m (6476ft) summit, where you’ll be greeted by a bronze bust of Cuban national hero José Martí. Revolutionary buffs can make a side trip to Fidel’s wartime jungle HQ, La Plata, on the way up.

14. Experience the next wave of Cuban culture at Fábrica de Arte Cubano

Welcome to the “new” Cuba. And no – it’s not a casino or golf course or all-inclusive resort designed to satisfy the whims of foreign tourists.

Rather, it’s an independent, cutting-edge art “factory” where visitors can wander from room to room as they listen to innovative music, view fabulous paintings and share discourse with diverse people.

The brainchild of Cuban musician X-Alfonso, Havana’s Fábrica de Arte Cubano has emerged as Cuba’s finest bona-fide art collective, a bastion of creative ideas that offers constant inspiration and excitement. Every city should have one.

15. Cycle through Valle de Viñales

With less traffic on the roads than 1940s Britain, Cuba is ideal for cycling, and there’s no better place to do it than the bucolic Valle de Viñales .

The valley offers all the ingredients of a tropical Tour de France: craggy mogotes (limestone monoliths), impossibly green tobacco fields, ambling oxen and spirit-lifting viewpoints at every turn.

The terrain is relatively flat – and your biggest dilemma (if you can procure a decent bike, that is) will be where to stop for your sunset-toasting mojito.

16. Taste Cuba’s evolving food scene

Ever since new privatization laws lifted the lid off Cuba’s creative pressure cooker in 2011, a culinary revolution has been in full swing.

A country that once offered little more than rice and beans has rediscovered its gastronomic mojo , with a profusion of new restaurants experimenting with spices, fusion and – perhaps best of all – a welcome reevaluation of its own national cuisine.

Havana leads the culinary field in number and variety of eating establishments, yet there’s plenty of regional diversity, from fresh crabs in Caibarién to to-die-for chocolate in  Baracoa .

17. Tap into Santa Clara’s youthful energy

Leave your preconceived notions about Cuba at the city limits. Santa Clara is everything you thought this country wasn’t: progressive, creative, welcoming to people of all persuasions, enthusiastic about rock ’n’ roll and keen to push the boundaries of art in every direction.

Being a university town helps. Youthful energy courses through Santa Clara as nowhere else in Cuba. Check out the LGBTIQ+ shows at Club Mejunje, meet arty students at the Casa de la Ciudad or wander Parque Vidal in the evening when the city orchestra is in full swing.

This article was first published August 2012 and updated January 2024

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Best things to do in Cuba

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For the last two decades, the popular refrain on visiting Cuba has been “Go now before it changes forever”. There have been some startling developments in that time, but the Cuban story, and the country itself, never ceases to captivate and enthral. Here's our list of the best things to do in Cuba.

1. Relax at the Villa Clara northern cays

2. enjoy the white sands of jardines del rey.

• 3. Explore Cuba's history at Museo Presidio Modelo

4. Visit La Habana Vieja — one of the best things to do in Cuba

5. alejandro robaina tobacco plantation for fine tobacco, 6. viñales valley for its remarkable nature, 7. diving off the southern coast, 8. hike the la plata mountain trail, 9. punta gorda, cienfuegos — for a different flavour, 10. take a trip to santiago in july.

• 11. Visit Trinidad's old town — one of the best things to do in Cuba

12. Witness National League Baseball

13. drive in american classic cars, 14. havana jazz festival — a must-see, 15. exploring baracoa’s countryside - one of the best things to do in cuba for hiking, 16. browse plaza de armas book market.

• 17. Havana's Malecón: the city's defining image

18. Hotel Nacional

19. fábrica de arte cubano for arts, 20. ecotourism in las terrazas, pinar del río, 21. discover the labrynth of colonial camagüey, 22. visit che guevara mausoleum, santa clara, 23. the abandoned refineries of valle de los ingenios, trinidad, 24. relaxing at cayo coco beaches - one of the best things to do in cuba.

The information in this article is inspired by The Rough Guide to Cuba , your essential guide for visiting Cuba .

Tailor-made travel itineraries for Cuba, created by local experts

15 days  / from 2914 USD

Cuba - Family, Beach, and Culture

Enjoy a 2-week family adventure visiting highlights and hidden gems of Cuba. Marvel at the colonial architecture in Havana, enjoy a ride in a Classic Car, explore the forests close to Trinidad, and relax on white sandy beaches of Cayo Levisa - this trip packs it all into one itinerary.

5 days  / from 991 USD

A moderately challenging cycling holiday through Cuban countryside visiting the tobacco fields of Viñales Valley and a pristine Caribbean beach in Cayo Jutias.

13 days  / from 3455 USD

Western and Central Cuba by E-bike

Combine a leisurely activity with an insight into some of Cuba’s most fascinating cultural highlights on this new e-biking tour of Western and Central Cuba. Explore the tobacco region of Viñales, cycle along the Bay of Pigs and relax on the fine sandy beaches of Cayo Las Brujas.

Tailor-made trips for   Cuba

The cays' stunning white-sand beaches sit in isolated splendour at the end of a narrow causeway. Cayo Las Brujas is the most suitable for non-package visitors. Cayo Santa Maria, and its smaller counterpart, Cayo Ensenachos are largely the exclusive domain of hotel guests. Though a couple of commercial “villages” have been built on Cayo Santa María in the last few years.

The drive down the 48km causeway from just outside Caibarién to the islands is quite spectacular. The drive itself is half the fun of a visit. The dark, deeper waters nearer the land give way to shallow turquoise around the cays. They become almost clear as the network of islets increases in number and complexity.

This tailor-made trip to Cuba will take you beyond Havana's city limits, with its cigar-smoke-filled jazz bars, to discover other towns, rural villages and plantations across Cuba, not to mention the idyllic Varadero Beach.

Santa Maria beach, Villa Clara key, Cuba © BobNoah/Shutterstock

One of Cuba's most popular resorts has miles of beaches, including one of the country's best — Playa Pilar. This is Cuba's largest coral reef and its top kitesurfing spot. Two of the islands – Cayo Coco and smaller Cayo Guillermo – have a string of all-inclusive hotels planted along their northern shores.

On the western tip of Cayo Guillermo, gorgeous Playa Pilar is named after Ernest Hemingway’s yacht, Pilar. This beach was the author’s favourite Cuban hideaway. With limpid clear shallows and squeaky-clean sand, Playa Pilar is, without a doubt, the top beach choice on Guillermo, if not in the entire cays.

You will find more beach destinations in our guide to the best beaches in Cuba .

Pilar beach, cayo Guillermo, Cuba © Kako Escalona/Shutterstock

3. Explore Cuba's history at Museo Presidio Modelo

Tour the isolated prison where Fidel Castro and his cohorts were incarcerated. The looming bulk of the Museo Presidio Modelo lies 2km east of Nueva Gerona. Although this massive former prison has housed a fascinating museum for over thirty years and is now one of the most-visited sights on the island, its forbidding atmosphere has been preserved.

Surrounded by guard towers, the classically proportioned governor’s mansion and a phalanx of wardens’ villas mask the four circular cell buildings that rise like witches’ cauldrons from the centre of the complex.

Prison Presidio Modelo © Danita Delmont/Shutterstock

Remarkably unmarred by modernity but famously ravaged by time and climate, Habana Vieja (Old Havana) remains a true vision of the past, making it a must-see destination for those looking for things to do in Cuba. Cobbled plazas, shadowy streets, colonial mansions, leafy courtyards, sixteenth-century fortresses and, at its core, hardly any motorized traffic, make it a real living museum.

But though its central streets are heaving with visitors, Habana Vieja is no sanitized tourist attraction, and the area buzzes with a frenetic sense of life.

Plaza Vieja Havana, Cuba © Aleksandar Todorovic/Shutterstock

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As the Carretera Central heads southwest from the provincial capital, it cuts through the famed Vuelta Abajo region, one of the most fertile areas in the country. Here is the source of the finest tobacco in the world. There are countless vegas (tobacco plantations) in this zone, but one, the Alejandro Robaina, has an edge over the rest.

The owners have gone further than any other vega in their efforts to attract tourists, offering engaging guided tours of the plantation, product sampling opportunities and even the chance to meet members of the Robaina family.

Tobacco farm, Cuba © best time photos/Shutterstock

An official national park and by far the most visited location in Pinar del Río, the jewel in the province’s crown is the valley of Viñales. With its fantastically located accommodation, striking landscapes and an atmosphere of complete serenity. The valley feels very remote, with a lost-world quality. That’s mainly due to the unique mogotes, the boulder-like hills that look as if they’ve dropped from the sky onto the valley floor.

The valley supports its own microclimate. From roughly June to October, it rains most afternoons, making it a good idea to get your sightseeing done in the mornings. Mosquitoes are also more prevalent at this time of year and insect repellent is a definite must for any visit.

Take this tailor-made Highlight Tour of Western Cuba to explore the main areas: From Havana over the Viñales valley to Trinidad and Che's monument in Santa Clara. This fast-paced itinerary is packed with highlights.

Vinales, Cuba © RudiErnst/Shutterstock

Cuba is a scuba-diving paradise. Most of the major beach resorts, including Varadero, Cayo Coco, Santa Lucía and Guardalavaca have at least one dive centre, with numerous others all over the island, including several in Havana. The most reliable dive sites are generally off the south coast where the waters tend to be clearer, away from the churning waves of the Atlantic Ocean, which affect visibility off Cuba’s northern shores.

The Rough Guides to Cuba and related travel guides

In-depth, easy-to-use travel guides filled with expert advice.

Among the marine life you can expect to see in Cuban waters are nurse sharks, parrotfish, turtles, stingrays, barracuda, tarpon, moray eels, bonefish, snapper and tuna. The best time to see whale sharks, arguably the highlight of any diving trip to the island, is in November, while in the spring the fish are in greater abundance.

Diving is one of the exciting things to do in Cuba© wildestanimal/Shutterstock

Bring Cuba’s recent history to life with a day of mountain trekking to explore Fidel Castro’s revolutionary base camps, a unique and exciting addition to your list of things to do in Cuba. The trail is well marked and you can complete the reasonably strenuous climb in around four hours return.

The headquarters are spread over two or three sites, the first of which is the very basic hospital that Che Guevara founded and ran. The second site comprises the guard post, a small but worthy museum and the grave of a rebel who fell in battle.

La Plata, Sierra Maestra, Cuba © David Evison/Shutterstock

The southern part of the city, Punta Gorda, has a distinctly different flavour from the rest of Cienfuegos. Open streets and spacious bungalows – unmistakeably influenced by the United States of the 1940s and 1950s – project an image of affluence and suburban harmony.

Other than the magnificent Palacio de Valle, Punta Gorda has no museums and few historic monuments, but does feature the Club Cienfuegos leisure complex and boat trips from the marina.

Discover the charismatic country of Cuba. Begin in the iconic city of Havana, where you'll explore the old town, and enjoy our tailor-made trip to the Highlights of Cuba: Havana, Trinidad and Cienfuegos .

Palacio del Valle Punta Gorda, Cienfuegos, Cuba © DeepGreen/Shutterstock

July is the best time to visit Cuba’s second city. This is when its vibrant music scene boils over and the annual carnival brings fabulous costumes, excitement and song to the town. The extravaganza that is Santiago’s carnival has its origins in the festival of Santiago which is held annually on July 25.

Carnaval takes place every year from around July 18 to July 27. The main parade is on the first day and is followed by smaller parades on the second, third and fourth days. On the 25th, there’s a general parade from 10 pm in honour of the city’s patron saint; the 26th sees a grand parade, and there’s prize-giving on the 27th.

View to the city centre with old houses and Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba © Vadim Nefedoff/Shutterstock

11. Visit Trinidad's old town — one of the best things to do in Cuba

This much-visited sixteenth-century town is packed with colonial mansions and churches, threaded together by cobbled streets and compact plazas. The beautiful Plaza Mayor is the heart of Trinidad’s colonial old town, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a glimpse of Cuba's rich history and culture on their list of things to do in Cuba.

The fabulous Museo Romántico is an essential part of Trinidad’s delve into the past. With one of the country’s finest and most valuable collections of colonial furniture packed into its fourteen rooms, this 1808-built mansion, formerly owned by Count Brunet, is well worth visiting.

Trinidad, Cuba © rphstock/Shutterstock

Take a seat alongside the exuberant crowds at one of the country’s timepiece baseball stadiums. For some outsiders, the national Cuban baseball league, the Serie Nacional de Béisbol, is not only one of the best leagues outside of the US to see world-class players in action. It also represents a nostalgic version of the game, harking back to a time when the sport elsewhere wasn’t spoiled by celebrity and commercialism.

Cuba Baseball © ygor/Shutterstock

Ride around Havana or Varadero in one of Gran Car’s classic 1950s cars, a testament to Cuban ingenuity. Perhaps the most clichéd image of Cuba is of a classic American car rolling past a crumbling colonial building, and you don’t have to spend long in the country to see why this image has become so ubiquitous.

There are said to be around 60,000 vintage American cars in Cuba. Known as almendrones, most of them are still on the road. Almost all of them were imported from the factories of Detroit during the 1940s and 1950s when the US was Cuba’s most significant trade partner.

Take the family a step back in time: Explore Havana in classic cars and on foot, take a boat trip to the Cueva del Indio in Viñales and relax on the white, sandy beaches of Cayo Levisa on this tailor-made Family Trip to Cuba .

Old school American car in Cuba © Julian Peters Photography/Shutterstock

This lively festival is the perfect showcase for Cuba's jazz musicians. Organized by the Cuban Institute of Music and featuring performances by jazz legend Chucho Valdés, this event is a highlight in the international jazz calendar and a must-see for music enthusiasts looking for unique cultural experiences on their list of things to do in Cuba.

It consistently attracts an excellent line-up: Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Haden and Max Roach have all played in the past, alongside Cuban luminaries such as Bobby Carcassés, Roberto Fonseca and of course Chucho Valdés himself. Venues across the city include Teatro Mella, Teatro Karl Marx, Teatro Amadeo Roldan, Teatro América and the Casa de la Cultura de Plaza.

Trumpet, Havana, Cuba © AlfredoLopez/Shutterstock

Cradled by verdant mountains smothered in palm and cacao trees, and threaded with swimmable rivers, the Baracoan countryside has much to offer. El Yunque, the hallmark of Baracoa’s landscape, can easily be climbed in a day. While if you have a car and a little time to spare you could take a drive east along the coast and seek out some quintessentially Cuban fishing villages, including Boca de Yumurí.

Alternatively, just head for the beach – there are a couple of good options northwest of town.

Try this moderately challenging cycling tailor-made trip through the Cuban countryside visiting the tobacco fields of Viñales Valley and a pristine Caribbean beach in Cayo Jutias.

Baracoa el Yunque, Cuba © Haico Stegink/Shutterstock

The colourful stalls set around this lovely Old Havana square offer a feast of fabulous vintage and pre-and-post-revolution magazines, postcards, photos, posters and vinyl, from Cuba and the US. Havana’s largest book market, which for many years dominated the Plaza de Armas, has relocated around the corner.

Among the revolutionary pamphlets, Che Guevara tomes and the occasional novels you can find vintage Cuban and US tourist brochures, postcards and lifestyle magazines. Some reflect on life before Castro. You can also find copies of rare books and all sorts of other collectors’ items — like revolutionary posters and Cuban film art. Starting prices are high – be prepared to haggle.

Plaza de Armas, Havana, Cuba© Maridav/Shutterstock

17. Havana's Malecón: the city's defining image

The most picturesque way to reach Vedado from Centro Habana or Habana Vieja is to stroll down the famous Malecón sea wall, which snakes west along the coastline from La Punta for about 4km. It’s the city’s defining image, and ambling along its length, drinking in the panoramic views, is an essential part of the Havana experience.

But don’t expect to stroll in solitude: the Malecón is the capital’s front room and you won’t be on it for long before someone strikes up a conversation. People head here for free entertainment, particularly at night when it fills up with guitar-strumming musicians, vendors offering cones of fresh-roasted nuts, and star-gazing couples, young and old alike.

If you are looking forward to explore local cuisine - read our guide to the best restaurants in Havana .

Malecon, Havana, Cuba © Diego Cervo/Shutterstock

Set on a bluff above the Taganana cave and with a magnificent view of the ocean, the Hotel Nacional is a landmark. Home to a princely tiled lobby, and an elegant colonnaded veranda looking out to sea across an expanse of well-tended lawn commandeered by tame guinea fowl.

The perfect cinematic backdrop for a mojito, it was built in 1930 and quickly became a favourite with visiting luminaries. Among them are Ava Gardner, Winston Churchill, Josephine Baker and John Wayne – and more. Recently it has added the likes of Naomi Campbell and Jack Nicholson to its clientele.

Aerial view of the Hotel Nacional in Havana © Kamira/Shutterstock

Few venue openings have caused the stir that this avant-garde arts-centre-cum-club has, with profiles in international papers including The New York Times and The Guardian. Housed in an old peanut oil factory in the far reaches of Vedado, and decked out with sleek lines, minimal shades and multiple rooms, Fábrica de Arte Cubano (FAC) follows the tried and tested route of counter-culture colonization of industrial spaces.

FAC is a unique blend of cosmopolitan culture and traditional Cuban spirit, offering a diverse array of contemporary art and live music. It is a must-see stop on any list of things to do in Cuba for those seeking an authentic experience.

Mojito, Havana © Ivan Novelo/Shutterstock

A wonderfully harmonious resort and small working community, Las Terrazas, 74km southwest of Havana, is one of the most important ecotourism sites in the country. About 2km beyond the tollbooth on the main access road, where you pay your entry fee unless you’re staying at the resort’s solitary hotel, there are right- and left-hand sideroads in quick succession.

The right turn leads to the Rancho Curujey visitor centre. Meanwhile, the left turn leads several hundred metres down to the village, a well-spaced complex of red-roofed bungalows and apartment blocks. They are beautifully woven into the grassy slopes of a valley, at the foot of which is a man-made lake. Below the housing, you can see the compact Las Terrazas village buildings dotted around the lake.

Las Terrazas, Cuba © Tupungato/Shutterstock

The most overlooked of the country's UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the 500-year-old heart of Camagüey, is a great place to wander around. You'll want to explore its tangle of streets, abundant churches and lovely squares. It is also a great place to stay, with an outstanding set of boutique hotels and casas.

On first view, Camagüey is a bewildering place to negotiate, with a seemingly incomprehensible labyrinth of roads that were laid out in a futile attempt to confuse marauding pirates. An aimless wander along the narrow cobbled streets, overhung by delicate balustrades and Rococo balconies, is one of the delights of a visit. Round corners onto handsome parks and happen upon crumbling churches.

Camaguey, Cuba © Julian Peters Photography/Shutterstock

The Che Guevara Mausoleum is a memorial in Santa Clara that contains the remains of revolutionary leader Ernesto "Che" Guevara. It was built in 1997, on the 30th anniversary of Guevara's death. The mausoleum is a simple concrete structure that houses a bronze bust of Guevara, as well as an eternal flame that burns in his memory.

The remains of Guevara and his comrades, who were killed in Bolivia in 1967, were exhumed and brought to Santa Clara in 1997, where they were interred in the mausoleum.

Che Guevara Monument, Plaza de la Revolution, Santa Clara, Cuba © Shutterstock

The Valle de los Ingenios is a sprawling, open valley bordered by the eastern slopes of the Sierra del Escambray. It was once one of Cuba’s most productive agricultural areas. In its heyday, it was crammed with dozens of sugar estates and refineries on which Trinidad built its wealth during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

Today just one functioning refinery remains. However, the remnants and ruins of the manor houses and mills that occupied the estates remain dotted throughout the valley. The most intact example is Manaca-Iznaga – though San Isidro de los Destiladeros is also worth visiting,

Valle de los Ingenios near Trinidad, Cuba © Shutterstock

With 22km of creamy-white sands and cerulean waters, Cayo Coco has some of the best beaches in Cuba, hands down, and effortlessly draws holidaymakers to its shores. The best beaches are clustered on the north coast, dominated by the all-inclusive hotels whose tendrils are gradually spreading along the rest of the northern coastline.

Cayo Coco’s big three beaches, home to the all-inclusive and packed with boisterous activities, hog the narrow easternmost peninsula jutting out of the Cay’s north coast. For a pocket of tranquillity, escape the main beaches and head to Playa Los Flamencos. The beach offers 3km of fine sands and transparent waters where tangerine-coloured starfish float through the shallows. There’s also good snorkelling out to sea.

Arrive in Havana and make your way all throughout the island with stops in Cienfuegos, Trinidad, Cayo Coco, Camaguey and Santiago before returning to Havana on this tailor-made trip to Complete Cuba - Nature, Tradition and Sights of the Revolution .

Bridge over the green water of Cayo Coco © Shutterstock

If you are inspired by Cuba and its attractions read our guide to the best things to do in Puerto Rico . Also, Cuba is one of the best places for a family holiday. In our guide to the best places to go with kids , you will find other attractive family-friendly destinations.

If you prefer to plan and book your trip to Cuba without any effort and hassle, use the expertise of our local travel experts to make sure your trip will be just like you dream it to be.

Ready for a trip to Cuba ? Check out The Rough Guide to Cuba . If you travel further in Cuba , read more about the best time to go and the best places to visit in Cuba. For inspiration use the itineraries from The Rough Guide to Cuba and our local travel experts . A bit more hands-on, learn about getting there , getting around the country and where to stay once you are there.

We may earn a commission when you click on links in this article, but this doesn’t influence our editorial standards. We only recommend services that we genuinely believe will enhance your travel experiences.

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• Kat M 1 contribution 0 5.0 of 5 bubbles Fantastic private guide to Viñales (Javi Morales) Our family of five had an amazing overnight/2 day trip with a private guide to the beautiful Viñales valley. I found our guide, José Javier Morales, through good reviews on trip advisor and he exceeded our expectations! He suggested an itinerary and worked with us to shape it to what suited us as the kids were keen to do horse riding and zip lining. We also did a boat tour through the Indian Caves, saw an impressive mural and went to a tobacco farm. The activities were all well organised, fun and interesting. We also learnt such a lot about how Cuban society functions from Javi and really enjoyed our time with him and the driver Carlos who drove us around in a classic car. They were understanding about the needs of younger kids. Absolutely top rated. Javi is very responsive on WhatsApp: +53 5 2658393 and speaks fluent English. Read more Review of: Valle de Vinales Written 20 April 2024 This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews.

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18 Stunning Places to Visit in Cuba

Adventurous Kate contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase through these links, I will earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Thanks!

Of all the wonderful places to visit in Cuba, the city of Havana tops most travelers’ lists. And while old Havana is a spectacular place, where else should you go in Cuba? Are there other good cities, or beaches, or nature spots?

I’m glad you asked! Cuba is one of the most interesting of the Caribbean islands, and there are so many cool places to visit in this island nation. Cuba is like nowhere else in the world, and there’s a surprising amount of diversity in the island.

Here you can make your way from colonial cities like Trinidad and Cienfuegos to gorgeous beaches like Playa Maria la Gorda and Playa Giron, as well as natural wonderlands like El Nicho and Viñales Valley.

I asked my travel blogging colleagues to share their favorite spots, and WOW. You are going to love them.

Also, if you’re American and thinking about visiting Cuba, YOU CAN! I did as an American in early 2020, and plenty of Americans visit on a regular basis. I wrote a complete guide on how to visit Cuba as an American and what you need to know before you go.

This post was last updated in April 2022.

Table of Contents

Map of Places to Visit in Cuba

The capital of Havana , the outdoorsy paradise of Viñales , and the colonial city of Trinidad are the top destinations in Cuba and very popular with tourists.

Varadero is a popular Cuba beach resort destination with gorgeous beaches. Playa Giron and Playa Larga are other great beach options.

If you want to visit places that many other tourists don’t, check out the fascinating town of Sancti Spiritus and the island of Cayo Levisa.

You will likely start your trip in Havana. From there, you can travel around via the Viazul bus line or take shared taxis (colectivos), or more expensive private taxis, depending on your location.

Submitted by Anne Betts of Packing Light Travel

Havana boasts a rich mixture of history, art, architecture, politics, culture, and food. One of the best ways to enjoy a pleasant introduction to these facets of Cuban life is through a food tour while feasting on churros or sipping a mojito.

In Old Havana, visit a couple of other memorable works of José Ramón Villa Soberón, including the one of Ernest Hemingway at El Floridita. The famous cocktail bar is credited with introducing the world to the frozen daiquiri in the 1930s, a favourite drink of the author. Ordering a daiquiri isn’t mandatory, but it’s desirable.

Best things to do in Havana: Take a tour of Havana landmarks in one of the vintage cars. A popular stop is Parque John Lennon  in Vedado, where tourists cozy up to a bronze statue of the famous musician relaxing on an ornate park bench. Created by José Ramón Villa Soberón, the sculpture warrants its own security guard to safeguard the replica of the circular-rimmed glasses that were a recognizable signature of Lennon’s period of political activism.

How to get to Havana: Havana is the main hub of Cuba, and all flights and travel routes lead through Havana.

Where to stay in Havana: The best place to stay in Havana is at a casa particular , or guesthouse, where hosts may or may not live on the premises. It’s an opportunity to forge meaningful connections with Cuban residents. Enjoy home-cooked meals, receive recommendations on things to do and help with transportation and bookings at casa particulars in other regions.

In Havana, the Vedado neighbourhood is a good choice. Compared to Old Havana and the city center, there’s less traffic and more green spaces that translate into cleaner air. The neighbourhood is dotted with old mansions oozing loads of character, and services such as supermarkets, money-changing centres, and Wi-Fi zones.

Visit a restaurant in Vedado, and chances are it’s an establishment serving Cuban specialties and is one frequented by locals.

Submitted by Bella from Passport & Pixels

Viñales is a pretty, colourful town in the Pinar del Rio region in the west of Cuba, surrounded by the Sierra de los Organos mountains and the lush green farmland of the Viñales Valley. Its main attractions are all outdoors — hiking, cycling, horseback riding or even rock climbing in the steep-sided limestone hills — just pick your favorite outdoor adventure!

Best things to do in Viñales: One of the most popular things to do in Viñales is to take a horseback riding tour of the valley. These usually last about 3-5 hours and are a great way to enjoy the region’s stunning scenery of rolling hills studded with palm trees.

But if horses aren’t your thing, you might prefer to do a day hike to visit the tobacco farms for which Viñales is famous. Here you can meet local farmers and learn about how they produce Cuba’s most iconic export — cigars — and even get to try one yourself.

How to get to Viñales: Viñales is about a 2.5-hour drive from Havana, and the easiest way to get there is either by bus or private taxi. The best way to do this is to first take a taxi to the central coach and taxi station, and then haggle with the drivers there. You’ll get a much better price than if you try to book through your hotel, and you might even get to ride in one of  Cuba’s gorgeous classic cars .

Another option is to join a shared taxi (colectivo) from Havana.

Where to stay in Viñales: The best place to stay while in Viñales is in one of the private homestays known as casas particulares. These give you a much more authentic (and often nicer) experience of Cuba than staying in a hotel. Just turn up and look for the signs on people’s front doors or book through Airbnb.

Submitted by Trijit Mallick from  DogTravel Buff

With bright-colored buildings, pastel houses, and cobblestone streets, Trinidad is one of the best-preserved colonial towns in Cuba. It is a small town but packed with history, beautiful architecture, scenic beauty, and delicious local cuisines.

After a few hours in Trinidad, you’ll soon see why it’s one of the best places to visit in Cuba!

Best things to do in Trinidad: Plaza Mayor is the best place to start exploring the city. It is the main square where the Church of the Holy Trinity is located. The stunning pale yellow-colored church is a great spot for photography. Make sure to visit Brunet Palace, a large yellow building consisting of two floors. You will also find some other historical buildings and restaurants in this area. Sala Class is very popular in Trinidad. You can go for a group lesson for a unique experience.

If you are a beach person, Playa Ancon is a must-visit place for you. You can rent a bike or take a public bus that takes around 30 minutes to reach Playa Ancon. Enjoy the beautiful combination of blue waters, white sand beach, and palm trees.

There is no shortage of bars and restaurants in Trinidad. Restaurante San José is a solid option for people looking to taste authentic Cuban cuisine. The canchanchara is the original signature cocktail of Cuba and it’s very popular in this region.

How to get to Trinidad: Bus service is available from all major cities (like Havana, Viñales, and Varadero) to Trinidad and is the cheapest way to get to Trinidad. If budget is less of a concern, hire a shared or private taxi (colectivo) or rent a car for a more flexible journey. It takes around four hours to reach Trinidad from Havana by road.

Where to stay in Trinidad: You can stay at casas particulares which are basically private homestays like B&B. These private B&Bs offer air-conditioning and hot water at a very reasonable price.

Submitted by Martha from May Cause Wanderlust

Cuba is teeming with culture, but it also has wonderful natural beauty and some stunning beaches — and the most spectacular beach is at Varadero, a peninsula in the north of Cuba.

Varadero beach  is 20 km of fine white sand, lapped by bright turquoise water and lined by lush green coconut trees. It really is special. By far the best thing to do here is to relax in the warmth of the Caribbean sun, letting the sound of the waves soothe you as you sip on fresh coconut milk.

Best things to do in Varadero: If you like to be active, there are things to do in Varadero like scuba diving, kayaking, fishing and golf. There’s also an ecological park with some ancient cave drawings.

You can even visit the former homes of the American millionaires and gangsters, who once made Varadero their playground, before the revolution. Al Capone’s old house is now a restaurant!

How to get to Varadero: Varadero has its own international airport, so many people fly straight in. If you’re driving from Havana, Varadero is about a 2.5-hour drive east of there, along the Via Blanca.

Where to stay in Varadero: Varadero has been one of Cuba’s major tourist resort areas since the 1990s, and there are plenty of 4-star and 5-star hotels, mainly in the middle and eastern end of the peninsula, including several Iberostar hotels. 

However, if you prefer to travel independently and/or you’re on a budget, there are plenty of lower-cost guesthouses on the western end of the peninsula.

Sancti Spiritus

Submitted by Sarah Carter from Cuba’s Best

One of Cuba’s oldest cities, Sancti Spiritus is usually bypassed in favor of the more touristy Trinidad, but this lovely city is great for visiting if you’d like some time off the tourist trail.  Although it’s not so far off the beaten track that you can’t easily get here on the Viazul Bus (which is your best option for transport). 

There are colonial buildings, lovely squares, a medieval bridge that wouldn’t look out of place in rural England, and some fabulous spots to just chill out.

Puente Yayabo, the bridge in question is worth the walk and is best viewed from the Taberna Yayabo while clutching a refreshing drink. To get there, walk down Calle Llano the most atmospheric street in Sancti Spiritus. You’ll find the center of life in Sancti Spiritus in Plaza Serafin Sánchez where people-watching is the main thing to do.  

Best things to do in Sancti Spiritus: For something unique, go to the Casa de La Guayabera. The Guayabera is a style of shirt, with a collar and pockets, worn primarily by farmers, but made popular by Fidel Castro.

Cubans claim that the shirt was invented here and so, the free museum displays a collection of the shirts previously worn by the famous people and you’ll get to see local ladies making more shirts too. Sancti Spiritus has the look and feel of Trinidad without the jiniteros. Come here for a little slice of regular Cuban life!

How to get to Sancti Spiritus: Sancti Spiritus can easily be reached on the Viazul Bus.

Where to stay in Sancti Spiritus: Stay at the Real Colonial Hostal for a great location close to the main square and super friendly staff.

Submitted by Antoine and Marielle of Offbeat Escapades

Cayo Coco is one of Cuba’s most beautiful places, as well as one of the country’s more remote islands. Featuring turquoise waters and fine sands, it’s no wonder why Cayo Coco has starred in many movies and novels such as Hemingway’s Islands in the Stream and The Old Man and the Sea .

It is also a great place to go if you’re looking for a unique destination in Cuba that feels offbeat, isolated, and laidback.

Best things to do in Cayo Coco: Given Cayo Coco’s idyllic waters and landscapes, beaches are the main attraction and best thing to do on the island. The most well-known beach in Cayo Coco is Playa Los Flamencos. This stellar beach is over 5 kilometers long, facing the Atlantic Sea, and features pristine white sand.

If you’re looking for a quieter beach, you can also check out Playa Prohibida which is more suitable for hikers or those who want a more peaceful yet adventurous nature experience. Finally, Cayo Coco is also well-known for bird-watching activities.

How to get to Cayo Coco: Cayo Coco is connected to the mainland by a bridge so to get to the island, you can either drive, or if you prefer a more convenient option, you can arrive by airplane from one of the major airport hubs in the country.

Where to Stay in Cayo Coco: Once you arrive, you can stay in one of the island’s many luxurious resorts and hotels such as Melia Cayo Coco Hotel and Memories Caribe Beach Resort. These hotels offer a relaxing atmosphere with beachfront views.

Submitted by Claire from Tales of a Backpacker

Cienfuegos itself is much like other Cuban cities, with colonial architecture and an attractive main square.  In the evening, stroll down to Punta Gorda and enjoy the views of the sunset from the Malecón, or even better, from the terrace of the Palacio de Valle restaurant for 360-degree views.

Best things to do in Cienfuegos: You can visit El Castillo, a small fortress built to defend the city from pirates, but what really makes Cienfuegos worth adding to your  Cuba itinerary  is the wealth of things to do outside the city. 

Laguna Guanaroca is a nature reserve where you can take a boat trip out to the lake to watch flamingos – a rare time to enjoy peace and tranquillity in Cuba!  There is also a  güira  orchard here, a fruit that is used to make maracas, as well as other species of birds and trees to admire. 

The beautiful waterfalls at El Nicho are another must-visit, an hour and 15-minute taxi ride away from the centre of Cienfuegos.  Here you will find a series of natural pools and waterfalls for swimming and bathing – even better if you have a bottle of Havana Club chilling in the cool water.

How to get to Cienfuegos: Cienfuegos is on the road to Trinidad from Havana, about a 90-minute drive from Trinidad.  There are buses that pass through Cienfuegos from Havana and Trinidad, or you can hire a collectivo taxi from Trinidad which can work out cheaper than the bus if you club together with other travelers.

Where to stay in Cienfuegos: Stay at one of the casas particulares in Cienfuegos, such as Casa Vista al Mar, which has a swimming pool and a seafront terrace. Be sure to eat at least one meal at Doña Nora, an excellent restaurant serving great value local specialities like  ropa vieja .

El Nicho 

Submitted by Paul Healey from Anywhere We Roam

Topes de Collantes is a nature reserve stretching across the Escambray Mountains in the center of Cuba, close to Cienfuegos. The reserve is made up of 5 smaller parks and one of the most impressive is  Parque El Nicho . Here palm trees clear intermittently to reveal canyon views and waterfalls drop into crystal clear natural swimming pools.

It’s a beautiful place to visit in Cuba to unwind in nature and enjoy scenic wild swimming.

Best things to do in El Nicho: A short hiking trail (1.5 kilometers) called El Reino de los Aguas includes the most scenic sections of El Nicho, including several waterfalls and lookout points. Surrounded by palm trees and framed by large rocks, this natural swimming spot at the base of the main waterfall is the perfect place to unwind after exploring the park.

There is a small fee to enter, however, at press time they are currently only accepting euros as payment. A tour guide is not necessary to visit the park, and you can easily stroll around on your own.

How to get to El Nicho: A popular way to get to El Nicho is to take a colectivo from Cienfuegos on the way through to Trinidad. The driver will look after your luggage in the car and wait for around two hours while you explore the park. Your host or hotel in Cienfuegos will be able to arrange transportation.

Where to stay in El Nicho: It’s best to stay in the nearby city of Cienfuegos and use it as a base for visiting El Nicho.

Playa Giron

Submitted by Raluca of Travel With A Spin

Playa Giron lies in the Bay of Pigs , around three hours away from Havana or Varadero by Viazul or a shared taxi. The region is pretty remote by Cuban standards.

But if you love white sand and clear turquoise waters with few tourists and no hotels, Playa Giron and Playa de los Cocos are perfect options for sunbathing and a quick swim.

Best things to do in Playa Giron: Besides sun and water, here one can enjoy snorkeling among fish and coral reefs. The best places to do so are Caleta Buena, Cueva dos Peces and Punta Perdiz.

While there’s a bus connecting these beaches, a popular option is to rent a bike and ride to one of them. The road is mostly flat and there aren’t many cars, making it an easy ride. Besides, the landscape is nice and you can stop wherever you want to admire it, talk to the fishermen or take some nice photos.

At Museo Girón you can learn everything about the historical conflict between Castro and the United States that led to the famous embargo. A little farther, Zapata Swamp is a tentative UNESCO World Heritage Site mostly unknown to foreigners. This incredible place boasts diverse landscapes, including a lagoon, Fidel’s crocodile farm, and underwater shipwrecks. 

How to get to Playa Giron: Playa Giron can be accessed via the Viazul bus or a shared taxi. It’s located about a three-hour drive from Havana and Varadero.

Where to stay in Playa Giron: Playa Giron is a small village and although there’s a hotel, this is a great place for a more authentic experience. Most of the locals rent their spare rooms to tourists.

A great option is Hostal Sur Caribe, close to the center of the village. The owner is knowledgeable, prepares delicious breakfasts and can help guests rent bicycles.

Submitted by Carley from Home to Havana

Located on the eastern end of Cuba, Baracoa is one of Cuba’s oldest and most historic cities. A perfect combination of history, culture, and natural beauty, this small town is a great addition to any Cuba itinerary.

In addition to having a charming historic center — one of Cuba’s most beautiful and laidback — Baracoa also has a number of beautiful white sand beaches to enjoy. Playa Maguana, just a 30-minute drive outside of Baracoa, is also a local favorite for its unspoiled beach and white sand.

Best things to do in Baracoa: If you’re a nature lover and looking to appreciate Cuba’s natural beauty beyond the beaches head to El Yunque to discover some of the  best hiking in Cuba .

El Yunque — or “the anvil” in Spanish because of its distinct flat top shape — is one of the most unique mountains in the Caribbean, and was detailed in Christopher Columbus’s journals about his arrival in Cuba. Here you’ll find lush tropical forests and waterfalls, perfect for swimming in after the three-hour hike to the mountaintop.

How to get to Baracoa: Baracoa was once only accessible by sea until the creation of a highway after the Cuban Revolution in 1959, but today Baracoa is easily accessible via a two-hour drive from nearby Santiago de Cuba. You can also find direct flights from Havana into the small airport in Baracoa. 

Where to stay in Baracoa: Stay at one of the many casas particulares for the best, most local experience at every price point.

Cayo Levisa

Submitted by Alex Tiffany of Just Go Exploring

If you’re looking for a slice of paradise, minus the other tourists, be sure to include Cayo Levisa in your Cuba itinerary .

This beautiful little cay off the coast of Pinar del Rio province in western Cuba is a picture-perfect Caribbean island, straight out of a postcard.  Most of the north shore is one long beach, with soft white sand and perfectly clear, clean turquoise water. On the south side you’ll find thick mangrove swamp teeming with birds and marine life.

The best thing about Cayo Levisa is how undeveloped it is. There is only one (small) hotel on the island, offering a few simple bungalow-style rooms. Other than that, the island is mostly natural and untouched.  

Best things to do in Cayo Levisa: You can walk the length of Cayo Levisa and see very few people. Once you get away from the hotel, you basically have the whole place to yourself. Swim in the sea, sip a coconut in the shade, or just laze the day away in a hammock.  Enjoy your own (almost) private island.

Several excellent diving spots are accessible from the north shore, with amazing visibility and loads of tropical fish and coral reefs. You can arrange diving trips from the hotel reception. Alternatively, the snorkeling is also pretty good just off the beach.

How to get to Cayo Levisa: To get to Cayo Levisa, you need to take a ferry from the village of Palma Rubia. The ferry runs twice a day, going out to the island at 10:00 AM and 6:00 PM, returning visitors to the mainland at 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM.  

Palma Rubia itself is an easy 45-minute drive from Viñales. If you don’t have your own transport, either organize a tour from Viñales or take a taxi (but be sure to arrange a return pickup as you might struggle to flag a cab in Palma Rubia – there’s not much there).

Most people visit the island as part of a day trip from Viñales.  However, if you have time, I recommend you stay here for at least a couple of nights.  Cayo Levisa is even more magical and unspoiled once the day-trippers have left.

Where to stay in Cayo Levisa: There is only one (small) hotel on the island, offering a few simple bungalow-style rooms. 

Contributed by Allison of Eternal Arrival

Matanzas is a cultural hub in Cuba, with lively streets and bustling plazas often bursting with live music. It’s a wonderful place to visit if you want to travel a little off the beaten path when  preparing for your Cuba trip .

Located just a 55-mile drive from Havana, Matanzas makes a great day trip or is a good stop along the route between Havana and the resort city of Varadero, with its stunning beaches.

Best things to do in Matanzas: Matanzas is also home to several museums, including the Junco Palace Museum (which focuses on regional history), the Museo de Artes de Matanzas, as well as the Museo Farmaceutico, a unique pharmacy museum. 

Be sure to check out the Castillo de San Severino, one of the largest fortresses in the Caribbean, which dates back to 1734. Don’t miss the Museum of the Slave Route located inside, which tells the story of the enslaved Africans who built the fortress.

Check out the areas around Plaza de la Vigia and Plaza de la Libertad to see street life in Cuba at its finest!

How to get to Matanzas: As with most travel in Cuba, arranging a private taxi is typically the most straightforward way to get between destinations, though it’s the most expensive. You can also take a taxi colectivo from Havana’s Central Park, or the Viazul bus. Depending on your transit mode, it’ll take between 1.5 and 2.5 hours between Havana and Matanzas.

Where to stay in Matanzas: As with most Cuban destinations, casa particulares are the way to go with accommodation. While I often relied on word-of-mouth referrals when choosing where to stay (Cubans network like no other!), you can also find cute accommodations on Airbnb, like this private room at  Casa Manzaneda .

Playa Larga

Submitted by Gemma from Two Scots Abroad

Playa Larga in Cuba is a historically significant area located in the Bay of Pigs, known for the failed US invasion in 1961. Today, one of the best reasons to visit the Bay of Pigs in Cuba is to explore underwater via diving or snorkeling. 

Best things to do in Playa Larga: As with most activities in Cuba, you can organize your dive the day before, and sometimes this is the only option. Aim to find a casa around the small town of Caleton or book a resort at Playa Larga or Girón, then ask your host or taxi collectivo driver to set up a session with a local dive school such as The Octopus Club. 

A driver will pick you and the other divers up from casas and resorts and drop you off at the dive center where you will be kitted out with equipment. Next, you will hop back on the bus to the dive site, a quiet beach with stretches of calm waters.

After a quick introduction and dive instructions in Spanish with hand actions to translate, it is time to walk into the water. Yes, you physically walk into this dive site, which keeps costs down as there is no need for a boat. 

Under the water, you will see lots of colorful fish and reefs, a truly magical and very affordable diving experience. 

As always, if you don’t want to dive, you can snorkel instead!

How to get to Playa Larga: To get to the Playa Larga area, you can attempt the Viazul bus, but not all drivers will stop. To secure transport, book a taxi collectivo from  Havana , Viñales or Trinidad, which will be pricier but offers a guarantee. 

Where to stay in Playa Larga: For accommodation, consider a casa particular in Caleton or Playa Larga, which you can ask your taxi to find for you or book via Airbnb before you arrive. 

Playa Maria la Gorda

Submitted by Džangir Kolar from Dr Jam Travels

Playa Maria la Gorda is a beautiful Cuban beach located in the western province of Pinar del Rio on Guanahacabibes Peninsula on the far west point of the main island.  When you get to this destination you will find yourself in a typical Caribbean paradise with palm trees, white sands, and turquoise clear water.

As this is a quintessential Cuban beach, Playa Maria la Gorda features activities like swimming, sunbathing, and partying with cheap rum drinks during the night.

Best things to do in Playa Maria la Gorda: The waters off Playa Maria la Gorda are full of marine life, so this place is perfect for snorkeling or diving. You can just swim off the coast or take a tour with the dive center. You can hire a guide and explore the area, maybe even see crocodiles or turtles nesting.

How to get to Playa Maria la Gorda: You will be arriving probably from the capital of the region Pinar del Rio in the east. With a car, it will take you around 2.5 hours. The bus will take an hour more. Coming from Viñales will take an extra half hour.

Where to stay in Playa Maria la Gorda: The only accommodation option here is Hotel Maria la Gorda.

Santa Clara

Submitted by Dan from Layer Culture

When looking for the best places to visit in Cuba you are spoiled for choice — but one city that captivates many travelers is Santa Clara. Here there are two large monuments and a special museum commemorating Che Guevara, a must-see for people interested in Cuban history. 

Best things to do in Santa Clara: Whilst exploring Santa Clara you can learn all about Che Guevara via the Mausoleum, a gigantic marble-made monument that was originally put up in 1988. The landmark, which is open year-round also has a small museum open 8:30 AM until 12:30 PM, but be aware that visitors are prohibited from carrying any personal items inside.

Other popular  things to do in Santa Clara  include hiking up Loma del Caprio and visiting Teatro la Caridad, one of the last colonial theaters that remain in Cuba. You also have Leoncio Vidal Park, which is a fantastic spot to sit and enjoy the Cuban lifestyle in the evenings. It’s not unusual to see locals dancing around here while enjoying rum cocktails.

How to get to Santa Clara: You can arrive to Santa Clara directly from Havana using the Viazul bus service which takes around 3-4 hours. 

Where to stay in Santa Clara:  By booking a stay at Hostal Vista al Mejunje you’ll feel right at home and the huge breakfast spread they put out in the mornings will leave your eyes wide open.

Submitted by Claudia Tavani from My Adventures Across The World

Lesser visited compared to many other places in Cuba,  Camaguey  can be puzzling for those who choose to visit. While it’s somewhat less touristy compared to Havana or Trinidad, Cuba’s third-largest city (located exactly at the center of the island) is actually packed with touts — locally known as jineteros — who will hardly leave a traveler alone.

That should not detract you from its beauty — in fact, the historic center of Camaguey is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This was built in a medina style to keep pirates at bay. It means getting lost in Camaguey is almost a given; but on the other hand this will allow you to discover its many corners and hidden gems.

Best things to do in Camaguey: The city is packed with beautiful churches and squares. The ones you should not miss include the Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral, the 1748 church of Nuestra Señora de la Merced.

Parque Ignatio Agramonte is the prettiest square in town, so make sure not to miss that either — there’s also a museum by the same name which has an interesting display of antique furniture and an exhibit of 19th and 20th century Cuban art.

How to get to Camaguey: You can get to Camagüey by Viazul bus from Havana and Santiago — it’s the line that connects the two cities and goes on to Trinidad and Cienfuegos. The trip from Havana takes about 10 hours. It’s 6.5 hours from Santiago and five hours from Trinidad.

Where to stay in Camaguey: The best place to stay in Camagüey is the Casa de Caridad, a casa particular in Oscar Primelles 310A between Bartolomé Masò and Padre Olallo. It’s a large colonial house with antique furniture and a beautiful garden at the back.

Santiago de Cuba

Submitted by Jordan from  Hamburg and Beyond

The second-largest city in Cuba after Havana, Santiago de Cuba is bursting with bright colors and charming architecture . Santiago de Cuba played an important role in the Cuban Revolution, with the revolution beginning at the Moncada Barracks in the city in 1953 and ending with Fidel Castro declaring victory on the balcony of Santiago de Cuba’s city hall in 1959.

Best things to do in Santiago de Cuba: Besides roaming the colorful streets of Santiago de Cuba, center yourself around Céspedes Park – the main square of the city.

Make sure to visit the Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption. First constructed in 1514, this is considered a minor basilica by the Holy See and became a national monument in 1958.

Less than a block away from this cathedral are two great places to get drinks: the porch area of Hotel Casa Granda and Casa de La Trova. The former offers a perfect people-watching location and is beautifully designed, while the latter offers a more authentic experience with live music.

How to get to Santiago de Cuba: It’s easy to reach Santiago de Cuba via plane by flying into Antonio Maceo International Airport. As the city is on the opposite side of Cuba from Havana, driving to/from Santiago de Cuba is a bit more treacherous!  The city’s airport has connections to Havana as well as other nearby islands and Paris, France. 

Where to stay in Santiago de Cuba: Hotel Casa Granda is also the ideal place to stay due to its proximity to everything in the city and high-class amenities. 

More on Cuba and the Caribbean:

Can Americans Travel to Cuba? Yes. Here’s How.

Puerto Rico Has it All

Why Travel to Antigua and Barbuda

A Weekend in St. Croix, US Virgin Islands

Have you been to Cuba? What’s your favorite place? Share away!

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Home » Central America » Places to Visit

14 BEST Places to Visit in Cuba (2024)

For most people, a trip to Cuba is a dream trip. This island country conjures up images of shiny, old style cars and colorful architecture, and the dream isn’t that far off. If you’re looking for old-world charm, atmosphere, and a lively vibe, then you’ll find lots of amazing places to visit in Cuba.

Cuba has a tangled history and it’s still a little difficult to get there from certain parts of the US. You may wonder what there really is to do and see there, apart from admiring the cars and buildings. If you’re unsure, you can use this list as a guide to the most amazing experiences, sights, and landmarks in Cuba. It will ensure that you don’t miss a thing.

Need a place quick? Here’s the best neighbourhood in Cuba:

These are the best places to visit in cuba, faq on the best places to visit in cuba, final thoughts on the coolest places to visit in cuba.

Centro Havana

Located in the epicentre of the Cuban capital is Centro Havana. Bordered by the Cerro, Vedado and Old Havana neighbourhoods, this region of the city is where you’ll find many charming historical and cultural sights.

• Spend a night at Havana’s most famous cabaret, Tropicana nightclub.
• Visit La Casa de la Musica for the biggest and best party in Havana. Enjoy vibrant salsa music and great drinks at both of the central Havan locations.
• Enjoy a night of great jazz at La Zorra y el Cuervo, a funky and cozy subterranean club.

Finding accommodation in a country that’s desperately trying to catch up with the rest of the world can be tricky as scores of travelers share the same curiosity as you to go back in time. Before you escape your current reality and dive into the fun below, check out where to stay in Cuba and get yourself sorted with somewhere to put your feet up at the end of the day.

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#1 – Old Havana – A great place to see in Cuba if you love architecture

• A UNESCO World Heritage site that’s a window into Cuba’s history.
• One of the most interesting places to visit in Cuba.

Why it’s so awesome: People visit Cuba to see old-world charm and architecture and that’s exactly what you’ll get in Old Havana. It’s home to cobbled streets, Baroque and Neoclassical buildings, and the perfect window into how Cuba used to be 200 years ago. If you’re visiting Cuba to experience the atmosphere of yesteryear, this is where you’ll find it.

What to do there: There are countless things to see and do in this area. Some of the most popular landmarks are the Plaza de la Catedral, where the famous Catedral de San Cristobel and Castillo de la Real Fuerza, the military fortress. You should also make a point of stopping by at the Bodeguita del Medio, where Hemingway used to spend some time. You’ll need at least a day to explore everything this area has to offer, and there are plenty of restaurants and cafes in the area where you can rest when you get tired. Or, find one of the best places to stay in Havana and make one of those neoclassical buildings your base for a while.

#2 – Trinidad – A must visit place to visit in Cuba on the weekend!

• A small town which rivals Havana for beauty and atmosphere.
• Trinidad is another UNESCO World Heritage site, so be prepared to step back in time.

Why it’s so awesome: Trinidad is a relatively small town that packs a big punch. The city centre has been expertly restored so that the buildings and streets retain their charm, many of them dating between the 17th and 19th centuries. This is a town with a lively heart and vibe, and it’s located within driving distance of Havana.

What to do there: It isn’t a short trip to get from Havana to Trinidad, so you might want to leave early or stay the night in the city so you can enjoy all its charms. The best place to start exploring is in the city’s central square, Plaza Mayor. Make sure you spend some time admiring the Church of the Holy Trinity, the Museum of Colonial Architecture, and the Palacio Brunet. There are lots of other Cuba must-see buildings in the area, so just take your time and explore!

Pssst!  Haven’t packed yet? Check out our  ultimate Cuba Packing List  to know what to bring with you on your Cuban adventure!

#3 – Varadero – Cool place to see in Cuba with friends!

• Home of one of the best beaches in the Caribbean!
• You’ll want to spend a little time in this area, as there are a lot of attractions to explore.

Why it’s so awesome: You can’t visit the Caribbean and not go to the beach, and this is one of the best beaches you’ll ever see. It offers beautiful white sand and clear water and stretches along the Peninsula de Hicacos off the north coast.

What to do there: There are endless things to do in this area, which is why it’s a Cuba must-see. The beach is great for swimming and watersports, but there’s a lot more to do in the area. Spend some time at Parque Josone, home of some amazing flower gardens, a lake where you can take out a paddleboat, and a great restaurant. In the northeast is Cayo Piedra Underwater Park, where you can swim and snorkel and see some of Cuba’s unique marine life.

#4 – The Hemingway Museum

• Cuba is the former home of this famous writer and walking in his footsteps is a Cuba must do.
• This attraction is a little touristy, but the building and the history are both fascinating enough to make up for it.

Why it’s so awesome: If you look at any list of the greatest books ever written, then Hemingway’s name will probably be on it somewhere. And if you want to see where he wrote The Old Man and the Sea or For Whom the Bell Tolls, then you need to spend some time at his former home, which is now a museum.

What to do there: Hemingway’s home is one of the best-preserved in the country and going there is an experience. A Cuban band is usually playing out the front near a rum bar and the museum shares funny little anecdotes about the author’s life. This all makes it more than just your run-of-the-mill museum and cements its reputation as one of the best attractions in Cuba.

#5 – Topes de Collantes National Park – A beautiful and scenic place to check out in Cuba

• The perfect place to get away from the tourist traps and the city.
• This park is located about 25 minutes from Trinidad and is a stunning and serene natural setting.

Why it’s so awesome: Even in Cuba you can get overwhelmed by being in the city, and this area is the perfect antidote. The park is on the southern coast of the island in the Escambray mountains and contains the kind of tropical mountain scenery that’s characteristic of the Caribbean.

What to do there: You won’t find many tourists in this area, which is part of its appeal. There are hiking trails cutting through the park, most of them leading to something amazing. You’ll find waterfalls, underground caves and swimming holes at the ends of the paths, so be prepared for anything!

#6 – Disco Ayala – A great place to visit in Cuba at night

• Even if you don’t like clubbing, you can’t miss out on this unique experience when you travel to Cuba.
• This club is about a ten-minute walk from Trinidad and is located in a cave.

Why it’s so awesome: How many times have you danced surrounded by stalactites and stalagmites? If you’re like most people, then the answer is never. So, you mustn’t miss out on this experience. This dance club is 100 feet underground in a cave, which is why it’s one of the most unusual things to do in Cuba.

What to do there: It’s a short ten-minute walk up a hill away from Trinidad to get to this club, so make the effort while you’re in the area. There’s an admission price, but it includes a free drink, so it’s worth it. And once you’re in, just enjoy the ambience, the music, and the company!

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#7 – El Morro

• Every night at 9pm they have a canon firing ceremony at this castle and everyone turns out to see it.
• The view from the castle is amazing and worth braving the crowds for.

Why it’s so awesome: Every night, Havana holds a historical reenactment at 9pm at El Morro. Dressed in 18th-century military clothes, soldiers fire shots from the canon out into the Caribbean. This was once done to remind the city to close its walls for the night as protection against armies and pirates. And these days, it’s one of the most popular things to experience when you’re backpacking Cuba .

What to do there: Grab your friends and head up to be a part of the experience. Both locals and tourists flock to the event, so be prepared for crowds as well as stunning views of the city. If you travel to Cuba in the summer, go a little early so you can catch the sunset before the show.

Sidenote: While in the crowds, keep in mind that since 2008, a surge in travelers to Cuba has created a market for pickpockets. Cuba is generally safe , but taking precautions by keeping your valuables safe as an added measure never hurt anyone.

#8 – Colón Cemetery

• The history and architecture of this cemetery make it one of the best in the world.
• The cemetery is actually called the Cementerio de Cristóbal Colón and it was named after Christopher Columbus.

Why it’s so awesome: First established in 1876, this cemetery was designed by architect Calixto Arellano de Loira y Cardoso. It was modeled after the Doumo in Florence and is laid out in an organized grid of bigger rows with smaller side streets. This, of course, is used to reflect the rank of the people who were buried in the different areas.

What to do there: There are over 500 beautiful chapels, family vaults, and mausoleums in this cemetery. When you explore it, you’ll see renaissance, art deco, and neoclassical architecture standing side by side. Make sure you find the 75-foot memorial who died in the city fire of 1890, the chess champion memorial shaped like a king piece, and keep your eyes open for famous names.

#9 – The Plaza de la Revolución – A fascinating educational place to visit in Cuba

• If you want to understand Cuba’s heart, then you need to spend some time in this area.
• Ignore the boring buildings, just focus on the history and the memorials.

Why it’s so awesome: At first glance, this might seem like a boring area, but in fact it’s the heart of the country. This square was renamed after the Cuban Revolution and is now surrounded by government administrative buildings. It’s where political rallies are held and the Castro brothers once addressed the people. It also contains memorials of some of Cuba’s most important people.

What to do there: There’s a lot to see in this area. In the north, the square is dominated by the Jose Mari Memorial, which stands in front of the Cuban Government’s seat. There’s also a giant mural of Che Guevara, Cuba’s revolutionary hero and the iconic image that’s been flashed across the world ever since. So, take this chance to see it for yourself in real life. If you have the time, you can also visit the National Library and the Monumento El Legado Cultural Hispánico. Taking the time to explore this area will help you see the cultural heritage that built Cuba as well as its tumultuous past.

#10 – Coppelia – Quite the quirky place in Cuba!

• The first ice cream shop in Cuba and a cultural icon.
• This shop was first established in 1966 at the orders of Fidel Castro himself.

Why it’s so awesome: This shop has seen better days but it’s one of the most enduring landmarks in Cuba. Now, there are a lot of ice cream shops in Cuba, but you should still check out the first one. It’s designed to look like a UFO, with concrete spokes jutting out from the top of the building. And the park and benches around it encompass an entire city block.

What to do there: There’s nothing special about eating ice cream, but when you eat it in a historic building it adds a little more to the experience. Plus, it’s hot in Cuba, and this location offers 5 scoops for every bowl.

#11 – Palacio de la Artesanía – A great place in Cuba if you love to shop!

• The best place to buy gifts and souvenirs in Cuba.

Why it’s so awesome: This is more than a shopping mall. It’s located inside of an 18th-century colonial palace and has a shaded central patio where you can relax and check your buys. It also has a dizzying array of goods on offer, so come prepared to spend some money.

What to do there: This is the best place to buy souvenirs and gifts for the people back home. You’ll find everything from CDs, musical instruments, crafts, and clothing at this area. Just be prepared for crowds, because everyone knows how awesome the shopping is, which is why it’s one of the most popular hotspots in Cuba.

#12 – Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes – A great place to visit in Cuba if you are alone/traveling solo

• One of the best Cuba vacation ideas if you love art.
• There’s a great collection of Cuban and international art at this museum.

Why it’s so awesome: If you want to understand a culture, then you need to experience its artwork. This museum will give you a great chance to do that. And it also contains some great pieces of international and ancient artwork. The collection is held in two buildings and the recently renovated Palacio del Centro Asturiano is truly a Spanish Renaissance masterpiece.

What to do there: The collections in these buildings are well worth seeing. The Spanish collection, in particular, is extremely popular, it’s in the Palacio del Centro Asturiano building but visit the Palacio de Bellas Artes building as well. It’s a Rationalist style building that contains stunning examples of Cuban art from the 17th century to the present day.

Be sure to check out our favorite  itinerary for Cuba  before traveling!

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#13 – The Malecon

• One of the best places to visit in Cuba for people watching and taking photographs.
• This area will allow you to experience the history of city set against the present.

Why it’s so awesome: Built-in 1902, the Malecon is a seafront promenade that runs from the Haban Vieja quarter to the central business district, the Vedado. All along the way you’ll be treated to historic buildings in a mix of architectural styles and insights into the day-to-day life of the locals.

What to do there: A walk along this promenade is a great idea when you first arrive in Havana. And make sure that you take your camera so you can capture the pinks and yellows of the Art Deco and Neo Moorish buildings. Sunset is a particularly good time to walk, as the pictures will be amazing. Other than that, just wander and people watch to get a glimpse into everyday life in Cuba.

#14 – Finca Paraiso Agroecologica, Viñales – A perfect place to visit in Cuba if you are on a budget!

• Have a great meal while you take in spectacular views of the Viñales hills.
• This is an organic, family run farm, so you’re supporting the locals while you’re eating tasty food.

Why it’s so awesome: If you want a relaxing meal, this is the ideal location. Located in the Viñales hills, it’s a family-run organic farm that focuses on fresh ingredients and an ambience that’s hard to match. The prices are great too, so be prepared to eat for a fraction of the price of other restaurants.

What to do there: The menu at this restaurant changes regularly to reflect the crops and the seasons, so see what’s on offer and make yourself at home. They also have some great cocktails that you should try while you’re taking in the views. Try the anti-stress cocktail of coconut milk, rum, herbs and anise if you really want to relax and get into the spirit of the place.

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Find out what people want to know about the best places to visit in Cuba

What is the prettiest place in Cuba?

The UNESCO heritage site of Old Havana is by far the prettiest place in Cuba.

Where is the most visited place in Cuba?

The tourist capital of Cuba, Havana, is the most visited place.

Is Cuba an expensive place to visit?

Cuba is not super expensive but it is not super cheap either. If you want to travel on a budget, check out our Cuba Backpacking Guide .

What are two famous places to visit in Cuba?

The top two most famous places to visit in Cuba are Old Havana and Varadero.

Cuba is one of the most popular places to visit in the world at the moment. There are some great reasons for that, including the amazing music, the architecture, the old-world charm of the cities, and the hint of mystique that still surrounds the island. Be careful and aware when you’re traveling in Cuba, but don’t let fear stop you. This is a charming and fascinating destination, and it’s well worth seeing all the best places to visit in Cuba that you’ve ever dreamed or heard of.

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Aiden Freeborn

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TripSavvy / Anna Haines

Old Havana (La Habana Vieja) is the heart of Cuba's capital and its cultural center. Founded in 1519 by the Spanish, Havana was originally a walled city. Most of the old walls are now gone, but the dense, 3,000-building district they once guarded contains some of Cuba's most important cultural sites.

Amid the narrow streets of Old Havana you'll find the Plaza Vieja, established in 1559, the national capital building, the Great Theater of Havana and the city's museum of fine arts, the Cathedral of Havana, the Museum of the Revolution, and the famous La Floridita bar, a onetime hangout of Ernest Hemingway and the birthplace of the daiquiri cocktail .

Check Cuba Rates and Reviews at TripAdvisor

Havana's iconic seawall is the best place to meet local residents in a relaxed environment. The Malecón runs for five miles along the Caribbean shoreline of Havana from the mouth of the harbor to the Old Havana waterfront. Lovers, fishermen, joggers, tourists, prostitutes, Santeria practitioners, and ordinary Habaneros alike can be found day and night during a stroll here.

The crashing surf and glorious sunset are worth a visit along, but prominent and interesting landmarks also include the grand Hotel Nacional de Cuba, a monument to the victims of the USS Maine explosion in 1898, and the statue of Cuban nationalist hero José Martí in the Plaza de la Dignidad.

The Museum of the Revolution

Havana's Museo de la Revolución tells the story of Cuba's successful revolt to overthrow the Fulgencio Batista dictatorship (and U.S. ally) in the 1950s. Located in Batista's former presidential palace, the museum includes a variety of artifacts from the conflict, including a Russian tank and U.S.-built fighter plane that took part.

Most prominent is the yacht Granma , which was used to transport Fidel and Raul Castro, Che Guevara, Camilo Cienfuegos, and their revolutionary comrades from Mexico to Cuba at the outset of the war. Exhibits include weapons carried by Guevara and Cienfuegos, the engine from a U.S. U2 spy plane shot down during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, and Batista's gold telephone.

Bellamar Caves

This famous show cave in Matanzas is one of Cuba's oldest tourist attractions -- and still one of the most popular. Located close to the Varadero resort area, these limestone caves were formed more than 300,000 years ago but only discovered in 1861.

Filled with impressive stalactites, stalagmites, galleries, and an underground river, Bellamar Caves has lights and stairs for visitors but, unlike most caves, is quite warm and humid inside. The complex also includes a museum, cafe, playground, and gift shop. Tours can be arranged from hotels in Havana or Varadero.

The beautiful Spanish colonial city of Trinidad, Cuba, takes visitors back in time. Located in the mountainous central Cuba province of Sancti Spíritus, Trinidad is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Founded in 1514, the city is a well-preserved example of a Caribbean sugar town of the 19th century (the surrounding area is known as the Valley of the Sugar Mills), filled with ornate Spanish colonial mansions, plazas and churches.

Plaza Mayor is the heart of Trinidad, an excellent jumping-off point for walking tours that take in major sites such as the old San Francisco convent (now a museum) and ornate mansions that once belonged to sugar barons. The rolling hills, historic plantations and waterfalls of the Valley of the Sugar Mills can be toured by steam train or horseback.

The beaches of Varadero are world famous and home to most of the island's international resorts. Located on a narrow peninsula east of Havana, Varadero's 12 miles of beaches were once home to waterfront mansions and today boasts dozens of international hotels visited by more than one million tourists annually.

Nearby attractions and activities include jeep trips to the El Nicho waterfall, the Bellamar Caves, and the Montemar Natural Park at the tip of the Zapata Peninsula.

Santiago de Cuba

San Pedro de la Roca Castle, a 1638 Spanish fortress, is one of the historic landmarks of Cuba's second largest city, but hardly the only one worth visiting. Dating to 1515, this Caribbean port city was the scene of the famous Battle of San Juan Hill during the Spanish-American War, as well as an abortive attack on the Moncado Barracks by revolutionaries led by Fidel Castro in 1953 -- an incident viewed as the opening shot of the Cuban Revolution.

One of the cultural capitals of Cuba, the city includes museums containing the expropriated art collection of the Bacardi rum family (who fled to Puerto Rico after the revolution), a broad musical heritage, and lively Afro-Caribbean culture, including the practice of santeria. Other top attractions along this city's narrow streets include a rum museum, a multitude of parks, and the unique French-Haitian district called Tivoli.

Santiago de Cuba 's Carnival celebration is the best in Cuba, reflective of a city that is notoriously hot and loud but also vibrant and bustling. To get a respite, head to the beach or the large Baconao nature park is nearby.

Vinales Valley

This breathtakingly beautiful valley is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique rock formations and traditional agriculture that includes tobacco cultivation -- much of it used for prized Cuban cigars.

A depression in the Sierra de los Órganos mountains of Pinar del Rio province, the area's most distinguishing landscape features are a profusion of knolls with cliffs rising from the valley floor, known as mogotes -- the result of limestone erosion in the karst valley.

In addition to tobacco, local farmers raise taro and bananas, while the surrounding mountains are known for their many caves.

Cayo Largo del Sur

 An island paradise about 50 miles off the southern Caribbean coast of Cuba renowned for its lovely white-sand beaches, Cayo Largo is home to a few small resorts, many catering to clothing-optional travelers. Playa Paraiso has made various world's best beach lists, and nude sunbathers abound.

The island has no permanent residents and few bells and whistles other than some restaurants, shops and a turtle farm, making it ideal for a short-term Caribbean disappearing act in a remote corner of Cuba.

Santa Clara

The town of Santa Clara was the site of one of the crucial battlefields of the Cuban Revolution and remains a shrine to the memory of Che Guevara. The Battle of Santa Clara in 1958 pitted two columns of revolutionary soldiers -- one led by Che, the other by Camilo Cienfuegos -- against government troops loyal to General Fulgencio Batista, who were quickly routed.

Batista fled Cuba just 12 hours later, handing victory in the Cuban Revolution to Fidel Castro and his allies. Today, visitors can visit Che's mausoleum, see an armored train derailed by rebel soldiers, or stroll the streets of this 300-year-old city, centered on the beautiful Parque Vidal.

The surprisingly hip cultural scene includes a rock festival, drag club, and modern art museums; the popular beaches of Cayo Santa Maria, linked via a causeway, are nearby.

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31 places to visit in Cuba

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Cuba is absolutely brimming with history, culture, and mystery – if you know where to look. Sure, everyone knows about Havana, Varadero, and even Viñales, which are all definite must-sees for anyone visiting Cuba, but there’s also so much more to the little country that sits off the south coast of the USA.

Wander along cobbled streets in little towns listening to live music, take pictures next to the vintage cars that dot every street, and go on a hike through one of the many UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Here are 31 of the best places to visit in Cuba …

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As the capital city, Havana is probably the obvious choice when you’re looking for the best place to visit in Cuba. But that doesn’t mean it should be avoided, just because it’s obvious. It’s sophisticated, cosmopolitan, with a great nightlife, and a square of the houses of the four richest families in Cuba – definitely not one to miss. It’s the best place in the world to watch cigars being rolled by hand in small factories or to taste local rum fresh from a distillery.

Old Town Havana

Havana and Old Town Havana are not the same thing, trust me. Old Town may be full of tourists, but it’s certainly a place of enough beauty to warrant the business. Wander through the charming little streets to discover stunning squares, churches, and buildings, all complete with that distinctive old school Havana architectural style.

This charming little town can be found on the Hicacos Peninsula, complete with miles of coastline to enjoy the views offered by the Atlantic Ocean while sunning yourself on the white sandy beaches. It’s not just the beaches that appeal; there’s also the Parque Josone, filled with botanical gardens, lakes, and wildlife, as well as various different music experiences in local bars.

Jardines Del Ray

Connected to the mainland by a series of bridges, the Jardines del Trey archipelago is a chain of islands that include Cayo Coco, Cayo Guillermo, Cayo Paredon Grande, and Cayo Romano. The first hotel wasn’t built here until the 1990s, but despite the fact that the chain is still relatively undeveloped, it’s still home to some of the most beautiful and popular beaches in all of Cuba.

This little town has always sat in the shadows of its more famous neighbours: Varadero and Havana, but it deserves just as much love as the bigger cities get. Most people forget about Matanzas, which means it’s pretty lacking on the tourist front, and it’s full of unique, fun things to do: wander around the charmingly relaxed town centre or take a chicken bus ride to the local beaches. There’s even a train to Havana that runs through the scenery and local villages of Cuba.

Santa Clara

Santa Clara was the final battleground of the Cuban Revolution, which you can learn all about at the local mausoleum, museum, and statue dedicated to Che. The town square even has a hotel that still shows bullet holes from the battles that took place there. The entire city is centred around the revolution, with Revolution Square and Revolution Café in the centre, but if that’s not your deal then head to El Gabernero for great food in an old colonial house.

Known as the labyrinth city of Cuba, Camagüey is very much a love it or hate it city. Completely unique, and something totally different, the city was built in a medina style to keep away attackers who would inevitably get lost. The centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it’s full of tiny alleys and art parlours and galleries built next to colonial buildings.

Playa Jibacoa

Just an hour away from Havana, Playa Jibacoa boasts the title of one of the best beaches in all of Cuba – and rightfully so. It’s still pretty hidden away from the tourist traps, and there are no public buses that run to the beach – you can only get there by car. Thanks to this, you’ll pretty much have the beach to yourself. Enjoy.

Caguanes National Park

Another UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, this national park is perfect for eco and adventure tourism. It’s here you can find Caguanes Cay, Cienaga swamp, Guayaberas, and Piedra Cays. Plus, it’s the perfect spot to go caving, with 79 coastal caves to enjoy.

Found in the Jardines del Rey archipelago, Cayo Coco was the setting for two of Hemingway’s novels: Islands in the Stream, and The Old Man and the Sea. This is thanks to its idyllic beaches and relatively isolated location, which are both the main reasons that make it one of the best places to visit in Cuba.

Often referred to as Cuidad del Gallo, which translates to City of the Cockerel, and comes from a “cocky” colonial official in Morón. The city’s museum of archaeology and history has an excellent view of the city from its rooftop, while the 1923 railway station is a must-see destination for anyone who loves a bit of history.

Baracoa was the first capital of Cuba, founded in the early 16th century by Diego Velazquez. The city still retains a lot of its colonial architecture, and it is isolated from the rest of the country in the Guantanamo Province. It’s this isolation that’s allowed Baracoa to remain authentic and relatively untouched.

Santiago De Cuba

A coastal city that is known for its colonial history, Santiago de Cuba was founded by the Spanish during the 16th century – like much of Cuba. Head to the heart if you want to see historical Spanish architecture, but the absolute best spot in the city is the rooftop bar of Hotel Casa Granda, which overlooks the square and looks straight at a stone angel on top of the cathedral across the street. It’s also the best places to visit in Cuba if you want to experience authentic live music, driven by a ferocious Cuban beat.

Guardalavaca

Literally just a collection of picture-perfect beaches about 30 miles outside of Holguin. And what more could you ask for? Guardalavaca has more of a local atmosphere than Varadero, but it’s just as beautiful and comes with some of the richest waters and healthiest coral reefs in the country.

Known as Cuba’s “City of Squares”, Holguin is an industrial city first and foremost – but don’t let that put you off. Thanks to its history, there are numerous historical plazas such as the Parque Calixto Garcia – so named after the general who liberated the city from the Spanish in 1872. There’s also plenty of small museums, and a vibrant culture that is pretty much everything you would expect from Cuba.

Once a trading post for sugar cane, tobacco, and coffee, it’s now known as the Pearl of the South thanks to its beautiful bay – Bahia de Jagua. Founded by the French rather than the Spanish like much of the rest of the island, the city is a must-see for anyone who appreciates mid-century modern architecture.

Trinidad De Cuba

One of the most historic towns in Cuba, Trinidad’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed site and is only accessible on foot or horseback. Trinidad is home to a colonial convent that now houses the Museum of the War Against the Bandits, as well as the Plaza Mayor where travellers can shop for handicraft souvenirs.

Cayo Largo Del Sur

A small island off the mainland, Cayo Largo del Sur is one of the best places in Cuba to go if you’re looking for spectacular, uncrowded beaches. The island is home to countless beaches that are perfect for kicking back and unwinding as you soak up the sun – including the biggest beach, Playa Sirena. There’s also swimming, snorkelling, surfing, kayaking – you name it, you can do it here.

Rancho Luna

Sure, Rancho Luna doesn’t have the same white sandy beaches and crystal blue seas as Varadero, or Guardalavaca, but it has something infinitely better. Rancho Luna is one of the best places to stay at Casas Particulares, where the food is infinitely better than at any big hotels and resorts, and it’s also home to some of the best diving in Cuba. Plus, the beaches are pretty much bare of people, so you’ll likely have them all to yourself.

La Isla De La Juventud

Perfect for anyone who wants to really stray from the beaten track, La Isla de la Juventud is a little slice of land south of the main island of Cuba. The only way to reach it is either by a three-hour boat ride, or by plane if you can find one, but it’s full of unspoilt beaches, rich water, and tales of pirates and sunken treasure.

Playa Giron

Otherwise known as the Bay of Pigs, Playa Giron is famous for being the landing site of US-sponsored counter-revolutionary exile militia in 1961. Here you’ll find the Museo Giron, which contains tanks, planes, and other artefacts from the conflict. It’s not all history though; if you like the ocean, check out the diving and snorkelling scene while you’re here.

Playa Paraíso

Found on the island of Cayo Largo del Sur is one of Cuba’s best beaches, hands down. Known as Paradise Beach, it’s nothing more than a stretch of powdery white sand and crystal-clear blue seas. But really, what more could you want? If it’s sunbathing and swimming opportunities that you’re after, this is the best places to visit in Cuba to enjoy just that.

Sierra Maestra

Sierra Maestra is a massive mountain zone that runs pretty much the entire length of southeast Cuba and rises vertically from the Caribbean Sea. It’s pretty much all been left untouched by tourists, thanks to their pretty difficult hiking routes. Plus, these mountains were once home to the base of Fidel Castro and his Rebel Army from 1956-1958 during the fight to topple Batista.

Bayamo is the second oldest colonial city in the country, and it once served as the headquarters of the war for independence from Spain. Thus, it’s seen as the birthplace of Cuban nationality, and each October the city hosts La Fiesta de la Cubanía, celebrating Cuban culture and tradition.

Topes de Collantes

Near Trinidad de Cuba, Topes de Collantes national park is made up of six different parks: Altiplano Topes de Collantes, El Cubano, Guanayara, Codina, El Nicho, and Cayo Las Iguanas. Thanks to this, a trip to the national park is a day full of a lot of different activities. From the picturesque El Nicho Waterfall, and the caves of El Nicho Mountains, to the medicinal mud baths, orchid gardens, bamboo groves, and cave swims, there’s literally something for everyone.

Viñales might be absolutely tiny, but don’t underestimate it. It’s here where the best tobacco is grown for some of the biggest cigar companies, and the valley is surrounded by mountains. According to local history, it was Castro’s favourite place on the island, with there are boundless opportunities for the adventurous traveller.

Maria la Gorda

One of the best place in Cua for diving, and one of the best spots in the whole Carribean, Maria la Gorda is a big hit with scuba divers and ocean explorers alike. A small town on the far western tip of Cuba, this little town’s appeal is in the rich and vibrant underwater marine life.

Las Terrazas

Las Terrazas is for anyone who wants to get fully immersed in the local nature and communities that dot the Cuban landscape. A tiny community of only 1000 people is right next to a nature reserve just an hour from Havana, which covered 5000 hectares of reforested land planted on terraced hills and has been a UNESCO biosphere reserve since 1984. It may be open to tourists, but that doesn’t change the fact that this sleepy little community has a sense of complete peace surrounding it.

Playa Jutias

Playa Jutias is in a great location, making for a perfect little day trip from Vinales if you don’t fancy basing your whole stay here. With beautiful clear water, white sandy beaches, and a very relaxed atmosphere with minimal tourists, it’s a great beach day.

Parque Nacional Viñales

Otherwise known as Valle de Viñales, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a beautiful, luxuriant valley in the Sierra de los Organos. Complete with steep limestone hills with a slice through the valleys creating a dramatic backdrop. The valley is an agricultural area where tobacco, fruit, and vegetables are all grown, and thanks to the steep hills it’s the perfect spot for hiking and horseback riding.

Peninsula de Zapata

Otherwise known as the Zapata Swamp, this little wetland (well, the biggest in the Caribbean, but who’s keeping score) is a paradise for bird watchers and nature lovers. A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, the Peninsula de Zapata is home to about 150 different species of birds, and it’s very common to spot some crocodiles.

It’s probably impossible to tick off all these places in one big road trip. I mean, you could try, but that would be one hell of a road trip for sure. Nevertheless, there’s enough here to get you started, and keeping you coming back to Cuba again and again. Trust me, you’re going to want to.

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Top Historic Sites to Visit in Cuba

Cuba is rich in history-laden spots—and a relaxed travel ban will make it easier for Americans to visit

Bess Lovejoy

From Christopher Columbus’ trip in 1492 to the Bay of Pigs and beyond, Cuba has seen its fair share of historic events. With the restrictions on American visits significantly relaxing as of January 16, it might be a good time to consider everything the nation once known as the "Pearl of the Antilles" has to offer. American travel to Cuba must still fall within 12 categories—including religious, educational, cultural, professional, journalistic or humanitarian activities—although the  administration says  there will now be fewer hoops to jump through, and Americans will be able to spend money more freely within the country.

"Cuba boasts some of the oldest cities in the hemisphere," says Emilio Cueto , a researcher specializing in Cuban culture who advises the Smithsonian Journeys excursions. "To travel to Cuba is to travel in many directions and throughout many heritages."

Here are our picks for the sites that tell Cuba’s story, from its days as the staging area for Spanish explorations of the Americas to the tumultuous political events of the 20th century. 

Founded by the Spanish in 1519 and once the largest port in the region, Havana's historic city center retains an time-warped, atmospheric allure. Bounded by the original city walls and marked by five large plazas (each with its own architectural style), Old Havana is a mix of Baroque and neoclassical monuments and narrow streets lined by private homes. Highlights include the baroque Catedral de San Cristóbal (one of the oldest cathedrals in the Americas, and once home to the remains of Christopher Columbus) and the Castillo de la Real Fuerza (the oldest extant colonial fortress in the Americas). UNESCO has designated all of Old Havana a World Heritage site, alongside its vast network of centuries-old defensive installations—which include some of the biggest and the oldest stone fortifications still standing anywhere in the Americas.

Parque Histórico Morro y Cabaña, Havana

The main attractions at this historic park across the harbor from Old Havana are two serious fortresses: Morro Castle (popularly known as "El Morro") and La Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabaña (aka "La Cabaña"). Built by the Spanish beginning in 1589 to protect against pirates, the picturesque El Morro now houses a series of mini-museums. Visitors can also explore the ramparts, barracks, and a still-working lighthouse, and enjoy stunning views of Havana and beyond.

Located across a deep ravine, La Cabaña, built in the 18th century, functions almost as a miniature city. (Che Guevara used it as his command post in 1959, a fact commemorated in one of the most popular exhibition halls.) It even has its own cigar shop. Every night, an honor guard in 18th-century military dress fires one of the fort's canons, creating a deafening blast before a crowd that can swell up to a thousand people.  

Tucked within the central Cuban province of Sancti Spíritus, the 16th century city of Trinidad is a triumph of historic preservation—scholars say its maze of pastel mansions and churches forms one of the best collections of colonial architecture in the Americas. The city owes many of its buildings to the heyday of the sugar industry, which flourished nearby from the late 18th century to late 19th century. The whole town (and the nearby Valley de los Ingenios, or Valley of the Sugar Mills) is a UNESCO heritage site , not to mention an extremely picturesque photo op, but the elegant Plaza Mayor is one the top attractions—it includes the neoclassical-style Palacio Cantero, which houses the municipal history museum and a chance for some spectacular views.

Comandancia de la Plata, Gran Parque Nacional Sierra Maestra

Perched atop a mountain ridge usually shrouded by mist, this was the rebel headquarters Fidel Castro established in 1958 while fighting against the Batista government. Getting there involves a four-hour climb through the woods, but it’s probably worth it: the camp remains much as Fidel left it. The main attraction is probably Casa de Fidel (Fidel's House), which includes no less than seven secret escape routes . There’s also a museum, a radio building that transmitted rebel broadcasts, rebel huts, and a primitive hospital founded by Che Guevara.

Playa Girón, Matanzas

Although Americans will forever associate the Bay of Pigs with the botched CIA-backed invasion of 1961 , Cubans are more likely to think of the area known as Playa Girón as a relaxing vacation spot. Tom Miller , author of  Trading with the Enemy: A Yankee Travels through Castro’s Cuba , says the site is one of his favorite historic places in the country: “Growing up in the United States, the words 'Bay of Pigs' signify everything that can go wrong politically and militarily. Yet when you arrive at the beachfront Cubans call Playa Girón, the place is actually sunny and cheerful. In crab migration season your car might crunch a few crustaceans as they crawl across the highway.” A small museum offers detailed exhibits explaining just how badly things went awry for the Americans in 1961, although some tourists prefer to focus on the scuba diving and snorkelling options.

La Finca Vigía, San Francisco de Paula

Ernest Hemingway lived at this hilltop estate (the name translates to "Lookout House") for more than 20 years, writing several of his classic novels there, including For Whom the Bell Tolls and The Old Man and the Sea . It’s now a museum featuring Hemmingway's original furniture, artwork, 9,000 of his books and memorabilia. Miller says, "In all my travels, I've found Finca Vigía the best place I have ever seen to write. Ernest Hemingway's Cuban home has moist Caribbean air, a view of the city miles away, a gently sloping front yard, as well as sturdy trees with protective shade, a friendly neighborhood, and sweet sunlight. And that's just outside. There's also the design of the house, solid bookshelves, well-placed windows, a living room with its phonograph—and two minutes away on foot, the swimming pool for a sunrise dip. Finca Vigía is both practical and romantic."

Monumento Ernesto Che Guevara, Santa Clara

This is the final resting place for Ernesto "Che" Guevara, buried at the site in 1997 after his remains were discovered in formerly secret location in Bolivia. The location features a massive bronze sculpture of Che above a museum and mausoleum. Bob Guild, vice president of Marazul Charters , which has been arranging visits to Cuba for 35 years, says the spot is among his favorite historic locations in the country: "The mausoleum and small museum are done with great taste, and always seem to be visited by thousands of young students from Cuba."

Casa Velázquez (Museo de Ambiente Historico Cubano), Santiago de Cuba

Built in the early 16th century to serve as the official residence of the island's first governor, the Spanish conquistador Diego Velázquez , this is the oldest house still standing in Cuba—and one of the oldest in the Americas. The magnificently preserved building now houses the Museo de Ambiente Historico Cubano, a museum of decorations and furnishings from the 16th to the 19th century, as well as former gold foundry on the first floor.

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Bess Lovejoy is a writer and editor who lives in Brooklyn. She is the author of Rest in Pieces: The Curious Fates of Famous Corpses .

18 Best Things to Do in Cuba: Iconic Experiences and Cultural Delights

It’s time to delve into the past with these fabulous things to do in Cuba. From following in the footsteps of Hemmingway to climbing El Yunque, get ready to learn about some of the country’s best attractions with this guide.

Where do I begin with Cuba? It was high up on my list of places to travel for a very long time until I finally made the journey a few years ago.

It’s one of the most breathtaking Caribbean islands to visit (and also the largest). So, it’s no wonder that Cuba is a bucket list destination for many travellers.

Cuba’s streets are a time capsule of a bygone era, with plenty of historical landmarks to explore and old-time bars that transport you right back to the 1950s. The stunning beauty of the island and nature-filled destinations? That’s the less talked about side of the island. 

So, where do you start? Read on to discover my top picks when it comes to Cuba activities.

Need help to figure out where to stay? I recommend Havana’s El Candil Boutique Hotel for deluxe, centrally-located accommodation (the cute vintage photospot outside is an added bonus).

Top 5 Things to Do in Cuba

Spend some time exploring historic havana .

Visiting Cuba without exploring Havana ? Huge mistake. The hype around this vintage-filled capital is worth it; the country’s rich culture and history is reflected in its countless monuments and museums. 

But where do you start? Kick off by exploring the cultural sites – Havana Cathedral and Revolution Square are two of the most iconic places in the city. To be totally honest, you could easily spend a couple of hours just wandering through the streets and snapping photos of the colonial buildings and cute cars (more on those later).

You should also take the time to delve into Havana’s historical landmarks. I loved the Parque Historico Militar with its two towering fortresses, El Morro and La Cabaña. Time your visit just right (AKA at 9pm) to witness the firing of cannons  – or El Cañonazo – at La Cabaña.

Admire Trinidad’s Architectural Beauty 

Situated in the centre of Cuba, Trinidad is another town you need to visit. From the distinct, colourful colonial architecture to countless galleries and museums, the city has an abundance of character and beauty. 

One of the things I love most about Trinidad is that vehicles cannot enter the city centre. Which means, as you explore the cobblestone streets, you get the chance to appreciate the enchanting surroundings fully. 

And there’s plenty to gawp at – the Plaza Mayor is a great place to admire the city’s kaleidoscope of architecture and mingle with locals. You should also climb the bell tower of the nearby Iglesia y Convento de San Francisco de Asis for picture-perfect views of the entire city. 

Climb El Yunque

Climbing El Yunque is one of my favourite memories of visiting Cuba – and I’m sure you’ll understand why. Located just outside of Baracoa, this flat-topped mountain has a peak of 575 metres (1,886 feet) and offers climbers several picturesque views as their reward.

With a relatively gentle slope, the trail suits pros and beginners. However, I still recommend hiring a guide at the reserve’s entrance. These people will keep you safe and highlight all the local fauna and flora along your journey. 

You’ll find refreshing waterfalls and swimming holes at the trail’s end. These are ideal for cooling down after a hike, so pack a swimsuit. 

Hang Out on the Beaches in Varadero 

Fancy catching the sun? Just a couple of hours from Havana is Varadero, and this resort town is indisputably one of the best places to visit in Cuba. Mainly because it’s home to many of the country’s most idyllic beaches. 

I’ll warn you though: as a top-rated destination in Cuba, Varadero gets very busy – not ideal for people who want to escape the crowds. 

However, if you don’t mind the hustle and bustle, Varadero is perfect for unwinding under the Cuban sun. 

Take Time Out in Viñales

The Viñales Valley in Western Cuba is a delightful mix of charm and serenity. Surrounded by mountains, this valley is mostly flat except for occasional mogotes — natural limestone ‘domes’ that often contain caves.

The calming atmosphere of Vinales is ideal for connecting with nature; you can explore the region through hikes, cycling, and horseback rides. 

You’ll also find some of Cuba’s oldest plantations in this UNESCO World Heritage Site. The farmers utilise traditional agricultural methods and are well-known for their tobacco production. Chatting with the locals and learning about Cuba’s unique cultivation practices is certainly a highlight for any visitor. 

Brilliant Things to See & Do in Cuba 

Trace hemingway’s footsteps in havana.

It was only a matter of time before we returned to Havana. Looking for an excuse to sip Mezcal until the wee hours? Tracing Ernest Hemingway’s footsteps is just the quest for you. 

This well-known author lived outside Havana and frequently visited La Bodeguita del Medio and El Floridita . Today, these popular bars are famous tourist attractions — not only because of their connection to Hemingway, but also for their world-class drinks. 

For an authentic Cuban mojito, I recommend visiting La Bodeguita del Medio . However, if you’re a daiquiri enthusiast like me, El Floridita is the place to go. Both cocktails are delicious, so go forth and enjoy a drink in Hemingway’s memory. Cheers!

Speed Around Town in a Vintage Car 

You’ve seen the photos – there’s no better way to explore Cuba than in a vintage car. And you can read all about the experience here . Get ready to be whisked around the capital in a colourful relic from the 50s.

While spotting classic cars is often quite rare, this is not the case in Cuba, where you’ll have a variety of vintage vehicles to choose from. This is due to some pretty complicated history, which meant that Cubans couldn’t access modern cars (or their parts) for quite a while. And it seems that they decided to just roll with it.

Look Out for Pirates at the Castillo del Morro 

Another sight you don’t want to miss is Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca (also called Castillo del Morro ). This impressive 17th-century fortification protected the coastline of Santiago de Cuba and was a place to watch for incoming enemies, particularly pirates.

Gazing at the horizon from the fortress walls is definitely a pinch-me moment (and the perfect opportunity for some incred snapshots). I highly recommend visiting the on-site museum to learn more about the region’s history and the castle’s unique military architecture. 

Immerse Yourself in Cuban History at the Museo de la Revolución

One of the (many) things I love most about travelling is discovering the history of a destination. While you can research beforehand, there’s nothing like some hands-on education. 

Visiting the Museo de la Revolución is a great way to learn about Cuba’s fascinating history (one that includes invasions, revolutions and some downright bloody battles).  

This museum has various artefacts that detail Cuba’s past from the 15th to the 21st centuries. It highlights the 1950s Cuban Revolution and provides a unique look into local interpretations of the conflict. 

Top Tip: Most exhibits are in Spanish, so I recommend hiring a museum tour guide or downloading a translation app. 

Soak Up the Rivers of Baracoa 

I’ve already touched on Baracoa, but did you know it’s also home to 29 rivers? These gorgeous waterways are overflowing with Cuban history and culture. 

One of the most famous sites is the Río Miel (River of Honey), which features in the region’s popular Miel River legend. The tale states that anyone who swims in this river will one day return to Baracoa. 

And trust me, after taking a dip in the refreshing water and admiring your surroundings, you’ll want Baracoa on your list of places to revisit. 

Party at the World-Famous Tropicana Club

Ready to let loose and party? Enter the iconic Tropicana in Havana. Filled with music, dancing, singing and themed performances, this extravagant club is the best place for an authentic taste of Cuban showbiz. 

I suggest going to Tropicana’s old-timey cabaret shows. Attending one of these performances will guarantee you a uniquely Cuban night of colourful costumes and exciting entertainment. You’ll be salsa-ing in no time.

Experience Cuban Culture at Fábrica de Arte Cubano 

No Cuban vacation is complete without an evening spent at Havana’s Fábrica de Arte Cubano (FAC). This artistic space houses an enchanting blend of local creative and performing arts. 

The line-up changes every three months, meaning FAC always offers fresh and exciting cultural experiences. And, with an array of films, concerts, exhibitions and miscellaneous performances, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. 

Top Tip: Tickets for FAC events and exhibitions are available at the door. However, there may be a line, so arrive slightly earlier (I suggest between 8 pm and 9 pm) to accommodate this.

Embrace Nature in Ciénaga de Zapata

With so many urban gems, you would be forgiven for forgetting about Cuba’s natural beauty. But Ciénaga de Zapata National Park is here to remind you.

Located within a sparsely populated UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, the park boasts a diverse ecosystem home to 70% of all Cuban wildlife species. You can spot everything from the world’s tiniest bird (Cuban Bee Hummingbird) to impressively large crocodiles.

There are various activities for visitors, including kayaking, biking, photography and hiking. I highly recommend partaking in one (or all) of these options. Trust me when I say exploring this region is a once-in-a-lifetime experience you’ll treasure forever. 

Splash Around in the Bay of Pigs

The Bay of Pigs is well-known as the location of American troops’ 1961 failed invasion of Cuba. However, you might not know that this bay is also a dream destination for water lovers. 

With clear waters year-round, this region is an excellent spot for snorkelling and scuba diving. Just picture yourself gliding through the Caribbean Ocean as you marvel at the vibrant coral reefs and colourful sea life around you. 

I’d suggest starting your adventure at either Playa Larga or Playa Girón . These picturesque beaches are popular spots for underwater activities. They’re also near the mainland, meaning you can conveniently rent equipment.

Unique Things to See & Do in Cuba: Hidden Gems That are Off the Beaten Track

Appreciate the artistry of cristobal colon cemetery .

One of the most unique things to see in Cuba has to be the Cristobal Colon Cemetery. Okay, so you might not usually want to pop a graveyard on your holiday itinerary, but I promise this is one you won’t want to miss. 

The Havana cemetery is renowned for its breathtaking architecture, showcased in its various sculptures, monuments and mausoleums.

As you wander through this impressive site, you’ll appreciate the scenery and the tangible history around you. Cristobal Colon Cemetery is unavoidably intertwined with Cuba’s past and provides visitors with a deeper connection to the country’s legacy. 

Go to a Cave Rave in Trinidad

Spending an evening at Disco Ayala is decidedly one of the most exciting activities in Cuba. However, this is no ordinary disco. The club is inside an underground cave (yes, really).

With five dance floors, three bars, and various exciting performances like acrobatics and fire-eating, this ‘cave rave’ always exceeds expectations.

Top Tip: There’s a ten-minute uphill walk from central Trinidad to Disco Ayala. I recommend wearing sturdy shoes for the trek and changing into clubbing shoes once you arrive to avoid sore feet. 

Test Your Sense of Direction in Camagüey

The complex architectural design of Camagüey’s city centre is undoubtedly one of the most unusual things to see in Cuba. The streets are in a maze-like pattern that makes the city extremely difficult to navigate. 

However, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is as enchanting as it is confusing. The labyrinthine layout supposedly originally served to hinder intruders. While modern visitors often still get lost, each wrong turn soon becomes a right as it reveals one of Camagüey’s numerous art galleries, museums or parks.  

Sleep Under the Stars at Cayo Jutias

I recommend visiting a Cuban cay (mini island) for an exciting day trip. My top pick? Cayo Jutias and its famous Playa de las Estrellas — a beach with countless starfish. 

While the cay is already idyllic, it becomes truly magical at dusk. As the sun sets, the ocean reflects the sky and eventually becomes a stunning pink. After this breathtaking display, you can head back to the mainland. 

However, for an extra memorable experience, I’d recommend staying overnight. Cayo Jutias has no accommodation, though you can rent camping equipment on-site and sleep under the stars.  

Things to do in Cuba: Practical Tips for Your Trip

With so many cool things to do and see in Cuba, I’d suggest booking at least a week-long vacation so you can experience the country’s best attractions. Ideally, spend at least three days in Havana and then head to Trinidad and beyond.

Cuba has relatively warm and pleasant weather throughout the year. However, visiting between late November and mid-April is best to avoid the rainy season.

Where Should I Stay in Cuba? 

Casa misladys apartamento (mid-range) .

Casa Misladys Apartamento in Trinidad is a quirky place to stay that won’t break the bank. For real – the purple walls and green ceilings might give you a headache, but they’re so fun.

The helpful 24-hour front desk will meet your every need. And, with major attractions like the Plaza Mayor within walking distance, you can easily explore your surroundings.

Check Rates and Availability 

El Candil Boutique Hotel (Luxury)

El Candil Boutique Hotel offers luxury at its finest. Don’t believe me? Here you can experience idyllic views of Havana from the rooftop pool while sipping a cocktail from the on-site bar. 

The hotel’s central location also means you’re nearby some of the top attractions in the city – and the country. 

Check Rates and Availability

Things to do in Cuba: Map 

Things to do in Cuba: Read More

• Unmissable Things to do in Havana
• Taking a Vintage Car Tour in Havana
• 3 of My Favourite Caribbean Islands
• Where to Visit in the Caribbean

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Discovering new places is a thrill - whether it’s close to home, a new country or continent, I write to help you explore more and explore differently.

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10 Best Places to Visit in Cuba

The largest of the Caribbean islands is Cuba, located less than 160 km (100 miles) from the southernmost point of Florida in the US. Although still closed off to American tourists, Cuba is open to other world travelers eager to explore the rich culture and history of the island. Known for its legendary cigars, American vintage cars, stunning beaches, not to mention a few rum distilleries, Cuba clearly has a lot to offer visitors. When selecting the best places to visit in Cuba, be sure to embrace both the rural and the city experiences. The perfect trip to Cuba will include Havana, but it will also get off the beaten track and explore the incredible scenery and culture of the entire island.

10. Jardines del Rey [SEE MAP]

Just north of the mainland, and connected via bridges, is the archipelago called Jardines del Rey. Jardines del Rey, or Gardens of the King, is a chain of islands including Cayo Coco, Cayo Guillermo, Cayo Paredon Grande and Cayo Romano. The islands weren’t true tourist destinations until the 1990s, when the first hotel was built. Even today, many visitors come for the fact that the chain is still largely undeveloped. Playa Pilar on Cayo Coco is one of the most beautiful and popular beaches, and it is located just steps from a number of all-inclusive resorts.

9. Maria la Gorda [SEE MAP]

On the far western tip of Cuba is the small town of Maria la Gorda. While Maria la Gorda might not have a lot of infrastructure or big tourist attractions, it still gets plenty of visitors throughout the year. That’s because Maria la Gorda is one of the top diving destinations in the Caribbean. If you’re a scuba diver, then make your way to the area for guided trips out to sea. The underwater marine life is rich, and regular trips depart from the marina. Many visitors opt for an inclusive package that combines accommodation, dining and diving in one price. Snorkeling trips are also popular, though less common than diving excursions.

8. Baracoa [SEE MAP]

While Havana might be the modern capital of Cuba, it wasn’t always the center of Cuban politics. Baracoa is sometimes known as the First City, and it was the very first capital of the island. Baracoa was founded in the early 16th century by famed explorer Diego Velazquez, and it retains much of its colonial architecture. The Catedral de Nuestra Senora de la Asuncion is just one example worth checking out. Baracoa is also a great base for visiting El Yunque, a mountain overlooking the city where visitors can hike and explore the green, lush rainforest environment just 30 minutes from the beach.

7. Cayo Largo del Sur [SEE MAP]

Cayo Largo del Sur, also known just as Cayo Largo, is a small island off the mainland of Cuba. If you are visiting Cuba in order to find gorgeous, uncrowded beaches, then it makes sense to visit the resort-like island of Cayo Largo. The largest and most popular beach on the island is Playa Sirena, the perfect spot to unwind and soak up the sun. Common activities on Cayo Largo include swimming, snorkeling, surfing and kayaking. The Marina is a hub for the island, and it is also where you’ll find the fascinating sea turtle hatchery, which offers regular tours to visitors.

6. Cienfuegos [SEE MAP]

Cienfuegos is a city in Cuba that is unlike others on the island. Since it was founded by the French, rather than the Spanish, it has a unique atmosphere. The city is known as La Perla del Sur, or the Pearl of the South. For those who appreciate mid-century modern architecture, the peninsula of Punta Gorda is a must see. There are still many 1950s homes, many of which have been carefully preserved. The center of Cienfuegos is Pueblo Nuevo, where you can explore the history museum, dine at an outdoor cafe or take a Spanish or French language lesson.

5. Santiago de Cuba [SEE MAP]

Located in eastern Cuba, Santiago de Cuba is a coastal city known for its colonial history. Santiago de Cuba was founded in the 16th century by the Spanish, and it is known as the Second City of Cuba. The heart of the city is the Parque Cespedes, a central plaza that is surrounded by a number of historical Spanish colonial structures. In more recent history, the plaza was where Fidel Castro famously declared the revolution a success in 1959. You can also explore the Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca, a 17th century fortress overlooking the bay.

4. Varadero [SEE MAP]

Just a short drive from Havana is Varadero, a popular beach resort town found on Hicacos Peninsula. Many miles of coastline let you enjoy views of the Atlantic Ocean, and the white sandy beaches and blue warm waters really are stunning to behold. While the gorgeous beach is the reason why Varadero is among the best places to visit in Cuba, there is plenty more to do. Parque Josone is a gorgeous park filled with botanical gardens, lakes, wildlife and bridges, not to mention music, vendors and even camel rides for kids. Also worth exploring are the Bellamar Caves, an extensive cavern system that been available to visitors for more than 150 years.

3. Vinales [SEE MAP]

While Cuba has several national parks, none is so beautiful and accessible as the one located in the Viñales Valley. Viñales is known as a stunning destination, and history tells that it was Castro’s favorite place on the island. The valley is surrounded by mountains, tobacco still grows to manufacture iconic Cuban cigars and countless caves add an extra ounce of adventure for the intrepid traveler. One of the most popular caves is the Cuevas del Indio, or Indian Caves, where you can actually take a boat ride completely within the cavern system itself.

2. Trinidad [SEE MAP]

For those with a love of history or architecture, Trinidad is a great place to visit in Cuba. The heart of Trinidad is Plaza Mayor, the main square surrounded by neo-Baroque buildings. Next door to the plaza is a colonial convent that now houses the Museum of the War Against the Bandits, or the Lucha Contra Bandidos. After exploring the museum, walk uphill away from the Plaza Mayor to shop for handicraft souvenirs. Popular items for sale include hand-sewn tablecloths and napkin linens. Another of the breathtaking structures in Trinidad is the Palacio Brunet Mansion, which now serves as the Museo Romantico. Visit to admire a fantastic collection of 19th century artworks and antiques.

1. Havana [SEE MAP]

Last, but certainly not least, is the city of Havana. As the capital of Cuba and the major transport hub, virtually all visitors will spend at least some time exploring Havana. This sophisticated, retro and cosmopolitan city is known for its spectacular nightlife, but days offer just as much excitement.

Start in La Habana Vieja, or the Old Town, where crumbling colonial buildings and vibrant mid-century structures stand side by side. Don’t leave Havana without watching cigars being rolled by hand in a small factory, or tasting some local rum fresh from the distillery. Mingle with the locals along Malecón, the seawall right along the coast that offers sea views and plenty of fun.

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Reader interactions.

January 3, 2019 at 8:36 pm

Hi, nice write up! I have been to a handful of these places but have many more on my list! I’d love to go to Baracoa or Santiago de Cuba next!

Just a note that you might want to consider changing: Cuba is indeed open to American tourists. Americans can visit Cuba under one of the twelve ‘reasons’ on the visa. The visa is bought online and is easy to obtain. Likewise, plane tickets direct from the US to Cuba can be purchased with no hassle. I have travelled there multiple times since 2017 (free travel, not with a tour) with no issue.

June 9, 2017 at 7:17 pm

Thank you for the excellent information on Cuba, locations shown are perfect.

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7 of the best places to visit on a Cuba holiday – and where to stay

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Although its tropical setting is similar to its Caribbean neighbours, a distinctive history and culture make Cuba a truly unique destination.

It is a country that evokes images of times gone by, from vintage cars, classic cocktails and colourful architecture to murals of past leaders and revolutionaries.

Despite moves towards modernisation, Cuba still retains a palpable sense of the past. From the colonial architecture of places like Santiago de Cuba to the old town of Havana and the landmarks of charming Trinidad, this is a country where the past visibly lives on in day-to-day life. Add to this dazzling white beaches and abundant natural beauty, and you have everything you could want from a Caribbean break – especially if you’re after some winter sun .

Tourists often don’t venture far beyond Havana and the beach resorts of Varadero, but there’s far more to be discovered on this small but culturally rich island.

Havana is the Cuba that we all imagine before visiting; where vintage American cars glide down streets lined with colourful buildings and 18th-century colonial architecture continues to age delicately. It is a place where the old and the new collide. Colonial grandeur sits alongside visible remnants of the Cold War legacy and contemporary efforts at modernisation.

The characterful ‘Habana Vieja’ (’Old Havana’) gives an architectural history tour, showcasing buildings like the the Capitolio Nacional – the most grandiose building in the country, built in 1926 – and the 18th-century cathedral. The squares, like 16th-century Plaza Vieja, and cobblestone pedestrianised roads including Calle Obispo and Calle Mercaderes, are the most atmospheric parts of the city.

The city’s museums include the Museum of the Revolution, the Morro-Cabana military park and even one dedicated to Napoleon, while two major art galleries exhibit both national and international art. The main cemetery, the Necropolis Cristobal Colon, is an impressive national monument, while the nearly five-mile Malecon, which snakes around the seafront, showcases quintessential Havana through its busy promenade and colourful buildings.

Where to stay

The Gran Hotel Manzana Kempinski was one of the first five-star hotels in the country when it opened in 2017, and it lies in a former mall and government building that offers some of the most fantastic views over the city from its rooftop pool and terrace. Its location in Old Havana is ideal for exploring the most enchanting part of the city.

Doubles from £255 per night; kempinski.com .

Read more on Central America and Caribbean travel :

• The best all-inclusive Caribbean resorts
• The most affordable destinations in the Caribbean
• The best things to do on a holiday in Jamaica

Trinidad is filled with colonial-era architecture, old cobbled streets and plenty of red roofs and colourful facades. It can feel as though Trinidad is stuck somewhere in the 19th century, when fortunes made from the production of sugar led to the construction of the pastel-hued buildings and colonial-style mansions that line the streets today.

The Plaza Mayor, Plaza Santa Ana and several churches are examples of the 17th- and 18th-century structures that contributed to the city’s inscription as a Unesco heritage site in 1988. Today, many of these buildings house the city’s cultural landmarks, from the Museum of Municipal History to the Benito Ortiz art gallery, which showcases local art.

There’s plenty to do on the outskirts of Trinidad too, with a trip to the Valley of the Sugar Mills of the Escambray mountains popular for both hiking and exploring the city’s sugar-related history. Meanwhile, those in search of parties and beach relaxation can head to La Boca and Playa Ancon, where they’ll be greeted by a picturesque fishing village and fine white sands.

The Iberostar Grand Trinidad offers a slice of adults-only tranquility in the centre of the city, less than 10 minutes away from the Plaza Mayor. Set in a beautiful pastel-green colonial-style building, it has magnificently elegant interiors throughout and a restaurant that serves gourmet Cuban specialties.

Doubles from £312 per night; ibercuba.com .

Viñales Valley

The Valle de Viñales is Cuba’s tobacco and coffee-growing heartland. It is situated around 100 miles west of the capital, and has gained a reputation as one of the most beautiful places in the country thanks to the dense tropical vegetation, red soil, verdant tobacco fields and the giant limestone hills scattered throughout.

The valley provides an insight into rural Cuban life – as well as some of the island’s finest coffee and tobacco – with opportunities to learn about the plantations and stay in private homes (known as casas particulares ), where locals can help you navigate Cuba’s occasionally complicated culture and way of life. Casa owners will often organise activities to help you explore the valley.

The Los Jazmines hotel surely has some of the best views of any hotel in Cuba, with the rooms and pool overlooked by the verdant hills and tobacco fields. The hotel is set in a pink building, with rooms that are rustic and colourful.

Contact hotel directly for prices and availability.

Varadero is Cuba’s seaside resort area, where long stretches of palm-fringed sands meet the azure waters of the Atlantic Ocean. This is the place to come for a laid-back few days, with the seemingly never-ending beach complemented by a range of activities including various water sports, boat trips and scuba diving at the Cayo Piedras del Norte. The relaxed vibe also encourages afternoons and evenings spent sipping cocktails as part of hotel-hosted party nights or on rooftop bars and clubs like Mansion Xanadu and Casa de la Musica.

The area is also home to the mini oasis of Josone Park, the pretty Gaviota marina, and the Ambrosio caves, where visitors can see pre-Columbian drawings on a self-guided tour. Accommodation ranges from luxe all-inclusives to the aforementioned casas particulares – although you’d be well-advised to venture out the resorts to experience authentic Cuba.

The Melia Las Americas has everything you’d expect from a seaside resort hotel, from direct access to Varadero Golf Club to modern interiors and affordable all-inclusive options. It sits along its own section of beach, and provides an array of pools, sports and water sports facilities.

Doubles from £141 per night, all-inclusive; melia.com .

Santiago de Cuba

Santiago de Cuba is the capital of the province of the same name, and this easterly region is often billed as the country’s cultural capital. It has drawn on Caribbean and West African influences alongside Cuban traditions, making it a somewhat unique part of the country where Afro-Caribbean culture brings an upbeat rhythm to the leisurely pace of life.

The city is architecturally characterised by its colonial-era buildings, but its place as the centre of the 1959 revolution and a focal point of Afro-Cuban culture has come to define it in the modern day. The revolutionary spirit lives on in a city where the largest carnival celebrations in Cuba take place every July, and where live venues move to the rhythm of son Cubano and salsa the rest of the year.

The city has fewer notable attractions than Havana, but the Cuartel Moncada, a former barracks that was once the site of one of Castro’s early revolution attempts (and now features a museum of the attack), stands out as an interesting site. Close to town lies the Basilica de Nuestra Senora del Cobre, one of Cuba’s most important religious sites, while further excursions can take you to the golden sands of beaches like Chivirico or Siboney, or the mountain trails of the Sierra Maestra.

If you want a swimming pool in Santiago, you’ll have to turn to one of the large chains, and we’d suggest the Melia Santiago. It sits to the west of the centre, but this location allows space for two pools, and the building offers sweeping views over the city. Rooms are also more modern than others.

Doubles from £85 per night; melia.com .

Cienfuegos is nicknamed the ‘Pearl of the South’, and this Unesco-listed city carries a palpable French influence from the early founders who settled here. According to Unesco, these settlers brought with them influences from French cities and colonies including Louisiana and Bordeaux, something that is visible today in the city’s architecture. Several buildings look like they were transported straight from New Orleans or Bordeaux, from the Palacio Ferrer art museum to the Arco de Triunfo and the Tomas Terry theatre.

Cienfuegos sits on a picturesque natural bay (that allows for water sports including kayaking and windsurfing) surrounded by a mountainous backdrop, giving the city a picturesque natural setting. The malecon runs along the bay, offering fantastic views as the sun starts to set. On the opposite side of the bay to the city, the Jagua Castle attracts visitors wanting to see once of Cuba’s largest fortresses, while there are also beaches both on and close to the bay, such as those of Rancho Luna.

The Melia San Carlos is one of two hotels in the main part of town. The more modern of the two, it has elegant contemporary interiors, and though it doesn’t have a pool, guests can use that of the Melia Union hotel close by. The rooftop terrace has fantastic views over the town.

Doubles from £97 per night; melia.com .

Part of the attraction of visiting Baracoa is the enchanting journey to get there, which takes visitors along a 37-mile road that is renowned as one of the most scenic drives in the country (the full route from Santiago de Cuba, known as La Farole, extends for around 150 miles). The route snakes through jungle, mountains and rivers, leading you to a beautiful section of countryside that sits right on the southeastern edge of the country.

Nature is king in Baracoa, with the reward for completing arguably Cuba’s best road trip being even more remoteness and wilderness. There are some lovely beaches – including Playa Blanca, Playa del Miel and the black sands of Playa Duaba – as well as the wonderful Majayara National Park, which provides plenty of wild swimming and hiking opportunities. The region’s most recognisable sight is the Yunque mountain, rising to around 500m but extending to almost a kilometre wide at the top.

Baracoa’s lack of outside influence for many years means that a lot of the old architecture has been well-preserved, such as the forts that used to protect the city – Matachin, Fuerte de la Punta and the Seboruco castle – and squares like Plaza Independencia. Baracoa’s most impressive museum is the Cueva del Paraiso, a series of caves that were once indigenous burial chambers, while the Casa del Cacao provides an insight into the centre of Cuba’s chocolate production.

Baracoa’s more sparse tourism infrastructure means hotel options are limited, but the La Habanera hotel will provide you a comfortable, if simple, stay in the centre of town. Rooms are pared-back, but the hotel itself is a fitting place to stay in a town that is reminiscent of days gone by.

Doubles from £45 per night; greaterantilleshotels.com

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11 Best Places to Visit in Cuba

Cuba, the largest country in the Caribbean, is a perfect mix of beautiful nature, fascinating culture and complex history. Based on our experience, traveling to Cuba is much more than the pretty pictures you see on social media. To help you plan your Cuba travel, we bring to you a list of the best places to visit in Cuba.

To create this list, we collaborated with our fellow travel bloggers who have traveled to this beautiful country. Many of them also have had the experience of living in Cuba! So, on this list, you will find a variety of places, ranging from the expected regulars like Havana to offbeat places of historic importance like Bay of Pigs.

Read on and find your picks to curate your perfect Cuba itinerary .

For your Cuba travel planning, also check out:

• What to expect from your first trip to Cuba
• Cuba Visa for Indians

Table of Contents

Havana, capital of Cuba, carries the stories of Cuba’s fascinating past – the colonial history, the revolution and the times after the revolution. The history, architecture, culture, the drinking experiences and live performances make Havana a must on your Cuba itinerary.

Take a walk on the streets of Old Havana, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982. You can explore the history of city through its architectural wonders – the Plazas, National Capitol, museums, fortresses and churches.

The places to know about the history of Cuba, are the Plazas and Museums. Visit the Plazas of Havana, starting with the main Plaza de Armas. Plaza de la Catedral, Plaza Vieja and Plaza de Francisco de Asis are the other interesting ones to visit. Learn about the history of revolution in Cuba at the Museo de la Revolucion. Take a ride in a classic car to Plaza de la Revolución, a few miles away from Old Havana.

The streets of old Havana are always busy with visitors and residents alike. They are lined with restaurants, old book stores and souvenir shops. The Obispo street is most popular among the visitors. If you want to find some quieter time, take a walk on the Malecón.

Catch the evening live performance at Cabaret Tropicana or just catch the tunes of the street musicians at the Plazas. No trip to Havana is complete without trying the drinks in the city’s iconic bars. Try Mojito at the El Bodeguita del Medio or Daiquiri at El Floridita.

There are several things to do in the city of Havana . If you have at least 4 days you can touch most of the diverse things that the city has to offer.

Parque Nacional de Viñales

The first thing that you will notice in Viñales National Park, are the mogotes. The round-headed limestone rock formations create an amazing landscape in the valley. You can go for rock climbing in the mogotes or explore the stalagmites and stalactites inside the cave, the most popular being the Great Cave of Santo Thomas and Cueva del Indio.

Viñales is also known for the tobacco plantations. You can take a tour to learn more about the entire process of tobacco farming to packaging of the cigars. May be share a puff with a tobacco farmer at their family home.

In Pita mogote, check out the mural, Mural de la prehistoria, created by artist Leovigildo González Morillo in the 1950’s. The huge mural covers an entire side of the mogote and portrays the evolution of life.

You can do a day trip from Havana (180 km / 110 miles) to the valley or stay couple of days to explore some of best natural landscapes in Cuba.

Trinidad is a town located near the Southern coast in central part of Cuba. The town, a UNESCO world heritage site established is the sixteenth century is known for its colonial architecture and cobblestone streets. It blends well with nature with the surrounding Escambray mountains.

You can explore the town by walking on the cobblestone streets surrounded by pastel colored buildings. The Iglesia Parroquial de la Santisima Trinidad and Municipality Historical Museum holds artifacts from the colonial times.

Trinidad town center is also a good base for taking trips to the nearby Topes de Collantes National Park and the beautiful Ancon beach.

At night, gather around the plaza to listen to some live music and dine at one of the fine restaurants in town. If you are looking for quirky party time, head to the cave nightclub Disco Ayala where the party begins almost at midnight!

Topes de Collantes National Park

Contributed by Linn Haglund of Brainy Backpackers . You can also find her on Instagram .

One of the best places to visit in Cuba for nature lovers is Topes de Collantes National Park. The dense, green vegetation dotted with lush waterfalls houses some of the  most spectacular hikes in Cuba . One of the most popular ones is to the impressive Vegas Grande waterfall which takes about 2 hours return. But you will want to add an hour or two floating around the refreshing water hole before hiking up the steep path back. You can easily reach this walk by shared taxi from Trinidad.

Another favorite among the locals is El Nicho waterfalls. Taking a shared taxi from Cienfuegos is the easiest way to reach this area of the national park. The hike in itself is not very long. There are actually two paths that each lead to a series of mesmerizing waterfalls cascading into turquoise water holes perfect for swimming. Most people spend half a day here.

Most waterfall hikes have an entrance fee of approximately 10 CUC that goes to the maintenance of the trails. For coffee lovers, there are a few coffee houses spread around the park with fresh, aromatic coffee.

Varadero is a beach town, couple of hours drive from the city of Havana. It has long stretch of pristine white sand beach and turqoise water of the Atlantic.

You will probably hear a mixed experience from visitors about Varadero . The all-inclusive resorts in Varadero make it a hit or miss destination. However, we experienced the town by staying at one of the Casa Particulares, which are like home stays at resident family houses. This way could enjoy the town as well as the sun and sand, while not being restricted by the limitations and big checks of the resorts.

If you choose to stay in an all-inclusive, try to get out of the resort and explore the other parts of the beach town. The sections of the beaches away from the cluster of resorts are less-crowded and offer quieter places to relax. Also, you can try the food from some of the best restaurants of the town, cuisines from across the world.

Varadero is easily accessible from Havana. If you are planning to explore the history and culture of Havana, add Varadero as your beach getaway.

Contributed by Raluca of Travel With A Spin . You can also find her on Instagram .

Cienfuegos is a unique colonial town in the south of Cuba, by the sea. Compared to the other towns in Cuba, it was settled by French immigrants who escaped from Haiti after the revolution, not by Spaniards. Thus, it boasts a fascinating mix of French charm and Caribbean vibe. Add to this, stunning sunset views that can be easily compared to “100 fires” and you might just have the background for some of the most amazing moments spent in Cuba.

On a visit to Cienfuegos , the first thing to see is Jose Marti Square, around which the entire city is arranged. It was named after Cuba’s famous writer, poet and national hero. The park is surrounded by the most emblematic attractions in town: the only Arch of Triumph in Cuba. It was built at the beginning of the 20th century in order to commemorate the independence of the country. The Ferrer Palace offers the best views over the area from its cupola tower. In the evening, do not miss a walk on the Malecon of Cienfuegos. Locals and tourists gather there for the best sunsets.

The tranquil town of Cienfuegos is a perfect place to relax. Escape the hustle and bustle of Havana and Trinidad and go souvenir shopping, as prices tend to be lower. If you want to enjoy the best Cuba has to offer, do not miss the “pearl of the south” from your Cuba itinerary.

Valle de los Ingenios

Contributed by Carley from Home to Havana .

Located just outside of the colonial town of  Trinidad , Valle de Los Ingenios is a destination on its own, known for both its natural beauty and historical significance in Cuba and the Caribbean. Also known as the Valley of the Sugar Mills, Valle de Los Ingenios is a group of three valleys, now designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its role in the Caribbean sugar trade and as home to a remaining 70 historical mills and their properties.

Today visitors can see the remaining sugar mills and plantations important to the area, including visiting some of the largest sugar plantations. It is important to be respectful and reserved while visiting these properties, remembering that enslaved peoples built and sustained these plantations. A popular destination within the valley is the Manaca Iznaga plantation. Visitors can climb the tower that was once used to observe the entire property and visit the main house.

In addition to visiting these historic homes, you can also sign up for walking tours of the valleys and learn about agriculture in Cuba, eat home-cooked meals, and take in the lovely scenery of the valleys. Rural Cuba is a side of the island that many visitors do not often see. Valle de los Ingenios is one of the best places for it.

It may not be the most famous destination in Cuba or have the flashiest attractions. But the province of  Holguin  is one of the most visited places in Cuba. Home to some of the best beaches on the island, many of which are lauded as some of the best in the world, Holguin draws countless visitors to its white sand beaches with warm, crystal waters every year.

The most famous of the beach resorts in Holguin is Guardalavaca. It is known for its stunning beaches and mix of budget guesthouses and high-end resorts like the Paradisus Rio de Oro. Just a few miles west of Guardalavaca you will find the stunning Playa Esmeralda, a snorkeling hotspot. You will find plenty of opportunities for watersports and swimming there. A few miles further still, Playa Pesquero is another one of the most pristine beaches in Cuba. Also, it is home to the Iberostar Selection Holguin resort, one of the area’s nicest.

The city of Holguin is one of Cuba’s largest. Visitors headed to the coast will likely pass through the Frank Pais International Airport near the city center and head straight to the beach. Though spending a night in town is a great way to enjoy the city’s charming historic center, easily explored within a day.

Santiago de Cuba

Contributed by  Sarah of  Cuba’s Best .

Established in 1515 by the Spaniards, Santiago de Cuba is the second-largest city in Cuba, after Havana. The city is full of Cuban rhythms. The musical and revolutionary history is one of the reasons you will want to visit.

The  top things to do in Santiago  include visiting the Santa Ifigenia Cemetery, which is where you will find several of Cuba’s most famous revolutionary heroes. Jose Marti’s mausoleum is here as is the burial place of Fidel Castro. You will also find the grave of Compay Segundo, a son of Santiago de Cuba, famous for founding the Buena Vista Social Club.

Go also to the Moncada Barracks, chosen on 26 th  July 1952 as the beginning of the Cuban Revolution. The uprising that occurred here then failed, but it was the start of the Cuba that you see today and its history is displayed in the 26 th  July Museum located at the barracks.

There are various other sites around the city. But you should also make time for visiting the Casa de Trova here – Santiago’s House of Music is where Compay Segundo got his start. A night here is one of the best that you will have in Cuba.

Bay of Pigs

Contributed by  Hege Jacobsen from The World By Hege .

Bahia de Cochinos, or the Bay of Pigs, is a small beautiful coastal area of great historical significance in Cuba. If history is your passion, or just exploring authentic culture slightly off the beaten track excites you, the Bay of Pigs might be worth a stop!

Bay of Pigs is located on the southern Cuban coast about two and a half hours from Havana. This is where the US tried to invade Cuba in 1961, an endeavor now famous for being a colossal failure. US-supported Cuban exiles landed on the now tranquil Playa Giron, with an intention to oust Fidel Castro from power. Castro, however, managed to fight the attack, which became a serious international embarrassment for the US back in the day.

In the sleepy village of Playa Giron today, you can visit the museum of the invasion, and find out how the Cubans remember the events. Along the Bay of Pigs, you also find multiple stunning beaches, the treasured scuba diving site  Pu nta Perdiz , and at the bottom of the bay is the quiet Playa Larga village.

If you like the slow village vibe, stay the night at a  casa particular  around here, and have dinner at one of the local restaurants where the residents pass by by horse and carriage!

The high season coincides with the Cuban dry season, December through April, as well as the hot and humid (rain-shower prone) summer months.

Cayo Santa Maria

Contributed by  Hege Jacobsen from The World By Hege . You can also find her on Facebook .

Off the north-western coast of Cuba, after passing a long  pedraplen  (pathway across the sea), you will arrive at a secluded all-inclusive luxury resort paradise on an island triplet called Cayo Santa Maria!

When you are in desperate need of a pampering holiday in stunning surroundings, longing for tropical heaven, Cayo Santa Maria is exactly that.

Being a secluded oasis, an  all-inclusive resort holiday in Cayo Santa Maria  is designed for putting on your slippers in the mornings and strolling down to the beach for a dip before breakfast. Then you can continue lounging by the pool bar, get a spa massage, take a dance class, or head for the gym before your afternoon aperitif. After dinner, there will be entertainment like live music, dance, and acrobatic shows. 

There is no city center on Cayo Santa Maria, but a lot of water sports to enjoy outside the resorts. From Marina Gaviota Las Brujas, opt for a catamaran day cruise, scuba diving trips, snorkeling trips, or even deep sea fishing.

For a lush Caribbean beach holiday, travel in the summer, prepared for tropical afternoon showers. The dry and cooler season is December through April. Fly to the Abel Santamaria Airport, and get transport to the Cayos.

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We are Pubali and Indranil, an Indian couple living in Costa Rica and slow traveling Latin America and Caribbean.

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We are on a break, 2 thoughts on “11 best places to visit in cuba”.

I’d add another beautiful city to the list—Camagüey.

Camagüey was the fourth city established by the Spanish in Cuba and celebrated its 500th birthday recently— it was founded on February 2, 1514 — not too many cities in the America can boast such an anniversary!

It is famous for its streets—extremely narrow, one-way, maze-like, with many dead-ends which would stump the smartest rat on the block, and with even narrower sidewalks dotted by open holes and sizable cavities, often with lamp post in the middle. Walking down those streets was an amazing experience in itself.

Supposedly the streets were designed on purpose, to make the city easier to defend from raiders — or, in case the pirates did manage to enter the city, then they would have an even tougher time finding their way back, thus enabling the city inhabitants to entrap and dispose of them. Yet some say it was just a bad design and the city was developed without any thought-out strategy or planning.

Hi Jack. Camagüey sounds like an interesting place. Thanks for sharing.

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21 Places You Have to Visit in Cuba

Quality rum, fine cigars and endless salsa are just a few of the things that may attract you to the island of Cuba . Once a popular holiday destination for Americans in the 1930s, this retro capsule is a place where time seems to have stood still. Colourful colonial buildings, vintage cars and old fashioned cocktail bars decorate the cities, and there are so many beautiful beaches to explore.

Experience the magic of Cuba yourself and check out these 21 amazing places that you just have to visit.

1. Old Havana (Habana Vieja)

The most famous place in Cuba, and one that is a favourite for Hemingway fans. The Old Town in Havana was a regular haunt for the writer who bought a house near the city in 1940 and remained there for the next 20 years. A prolific drinker who enjoyed his rum, Hemingway spent his free time frequenting the bars of Old Havana. His favourite places to drink were El Floridita (try the famous Hemingway Daiquiri ) and La Bodeguita Del Medio (try the famous Mojito).

2. Cienfuegos

A beautiful colonial town, with just as much wonder and excitement as the capital but with a slower pace of life. Things are a lot more relaxed in this UNESCO listed site, and the stunning colonial buildings and vintage cars make it a quintessentially Cuban experience. The famous square is a must-see and is dedicated to national hero, José Martí. He was a Cuban poet who died in battle against the Spanish in 1895, and this commemorative square is one of the very few places in Cuba where you’ll find free WiFi.

3. Varadero Beach

A hugely popular resort town, Varadero is great for families, couples or backpackers alike. It’s home to perhaps the most “touristy” strip in Cuba, but there are plenty of other things to see here. Classic car tours will give you some insight into how these vintage beauties got here in the first place, and there’s a fantastic nature trail by the Varahicacos Ecological Reserve. The entire peninsula (stretching 20km) is lined with all-inclusive hotels and managed beaches. For spas, golfing and nightlife, you simply can’t go wrong here.

4. Cayo Coco

This tropical island in the Jardines del Rey archipelago is known for its stunning white-sand beaches and coral reefs. For beach bums, divers and snorkelers, Cayo Coco is simply heaven. Like Varadero, this island is also dotted with all-inclusive resorts. But nature lovers will also be in their element here. The island with its many lagoons and marshes is perfect for birdwatching, including the spectacular colony of pink flamingos that are often seen out in the water. This colony is amongst the largest across the Americas, making it well worth the journey from the mainland.

5. Cayo Guillermo

Cayo Guillermo is another popular island in the Jardines del Rey archipelago. The clear and shallow waters make it ideal for swimming, and the magnificent sand dunes offer a spectacular backdrop for sunbathing or beach picnics. Located just offshore is a large ribbon of coral reef, where divers will find a rich array of colourful marine life. Top dive sites to check out can be found surrounding the tiny island of Cayo Media Luna.

Far off the tourist map, many say that Baracoa is Cuba’s best kept secret. Set on the windy side of the Cuchillos del Toa Mountains, this is one of the island’s most isolated towns. It’s also the country’s oldest, making it a journey back in time to the Cuban coastline in its glory days. Other than the azure seas and wild beaches, there’s also an interesting mix of fertile forests and a semi-desert. This is a landscape like no other. No wonder Christopher Columbus sang its praises when he landed on the coastline in 1492, naming it the most beautiful place on earth.

Hurricane Matthew ploughed a path of destruction back in 2016, but the town is already on the mend. Don’t miss Baracoa if you’re exploring the north-eastern coastline.

7. The Malecon

Havana isn’t the sort of place you just pass through. This complex and colourful capital deserves your full attention and at least a week to see the sights. Backpackers who really want to get under the skin of this city stopover here for months on end. The Malecon is one of the spots where you’ll find many of these soul-searching travellers hanging out at sundown. A broad esplanade stretching 8km in length, it’s great for an after dinner stroll. Watch the classic cars whizz by, watch the fishermen seduce their evening catch, or simply watch the sunset.

8. Zapata Swamp

Located on the Zapata Peninsula in the southern Matanzas region, this reserve is seriously unique and special. It’s the largest wetland in Cuba (and also the Caribbean), and it’s considered to be the best preserved wildlife sanctuary in the Antilles. The main attraction is, of course, the big beasts lurking in the water – the crocodiles. But keen birdwatchers will also be able to spot the Zapata wren, Zapata rail, and the Zapata sparrow.

9. Santiago de Cuba

Considered to be the “most Caribbean city” in Cuba, Santiago de Cuba is unique to the rest of the island and is known for its distinctive Afro-Cuban community. If you’re only heading to a handful of towns while you’re here, make sure this place is high up on the list. As the second largest city in Cuba, there’s plenty to see and do. But the most famous event has to be Carnaval – a huge event that takes place every July with an explosion of colourful cabaret outfits, rhythmic drum beats, salsa and dancing.

The town itself is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , with colonial architecture dating back to 1515. If you’re not here for long, take a walking tour to see as many sights as possible.

10. Cayo Largo del Sur

Bright pink flamingos, gorgeous sea turtles, cute iguanas and beautiful pelicans are the main residents of this resort island. But if the spectacular wildlife isn’t enough to draw you in, let the peace and quiet be your reason to visit Cayo Largo. Located in the south, this tranquil island is a little slice of paradise for honeymooners, couples, or backpackers looking to escape Havana’s hustle and bustle. There are over 30 great dive sites and fishing is also excellent, so you’ll always find something to do.

11. Parque Josone

This beautiful park in the resort town of Varadero is a pleasant escape from the tourist beaches. It’s well-maintained and features a number of amenities and attractions, making it an ideal meeting point for solo travellers or for families travelling with children. The peaceful park is home to colourful flower gardens, a small lake with rowing boats for hire, and a swimming pool that is safe for all ages. There’s also a café and restaurant for grabbing some lunch or for simply watching the world go by.

12. Cayo Santa Maria

A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, and also an up-and-coming travel destination that most tourists don’t know about yet. This island off the northern coast is home to the best wildlife in Cuba , including birds such as herons, cormorants, and a colony of pretty pink flamingos. Other reasons to come here are the gorgeous beaches and excellent water sports.

Cayo Santa Maria is also a top scuba diving and snorkelling destination. The sites promise warm, clear waters and a lovely array of coral gardens, caves, gorgonians and sponges, underwater escarpments, and fish of all sizes and colours.

13. Trinidad

Get the best of central Cuba with a few nights in Trinidad. Walk the cobbled streets of the colonial Old Town, marvel at the many old buildings and neo-Baroque Plaza Mayor, discover the haunted mansion that houses the Museo Romántico, and learn about the Cuban sugar plantations at the Museo de Arquitectura Colonial.

You’re worlds away from the tourist seaside resorts here. But for a beach escape, hire a bike and cycle to Playa Ancon. This thin ribbon of white sand beach is considered to be the finest sliver of sand in Cuba’s south coast.

14. Guardalavaca

Not too far from where Christopher Columbus first landed, this pretty little resort holds a special place in local history. In 1492, he proclaimed about the island, “The most beautiful land I have ever seen.”

Visit all the beaches in the area, including Esmeralda and Pesquero, and you’ll understand why Christopher Columbus loved this place so much. Although rather sleepy and much quieter than other popular towns in Cuba, there are still some nice hotels and restaurants to choose from.

15. Chorro de Maita

Also close to Guardalavaca is an early colonial archaeological site called El Chorro de Maita. This unique attraction dates back to the early 16 th Century and features excavated indigenous houses and an old cemetery. There are dozens of preserved human remains within this ancient settlement, making it a must-visit site for history lovers.

16. Parque Nacional Vinales

The Vinales Valley is a fantastic area for hiking and cycling. Encircled by mountains and decorated with rocky outcrops, this UNESCO World Heritage Centre has a unique landscape. Yet it’s just a few hours from the noisy city of Havana. The mogotes, caves, and tobacco fields are all worth visiting, and a number of cool hanging restaurants will provide you with amazing views as you dine.

The town itself, Vinales, has a number of bars, shops and restaurants. Nightlife isn’t quite as lively as you’ll find in the capital, but you won’t have to go far to find a decent Mojito.

17. Castillo de San Pedro del Morro

An incredible fort that sits on top a 60-metre-high promontory, inviting you into Santiago Harbour. Located close to the city of Santiago de Cuba, it’s a must-visit for anyone staying there. The castle has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997, and has been well-preserved since its days of warding off pirates. Get up to the upper terrace to experience the mind-blowing views of Santiago’s coastline and the Sierra Maestra in the distance.

18. Playa Giron

Experience the breath-taking views at the Bay of Pigs (Bahia de Cochinos). This area is the famous site where the 1961 failed military invasion of Cuba took place. The U.S. State Department and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) attempted to overthrow Fidel Castro, but were badly outnumbered by Castro’s troops. Today, the bay is visited for its beautiful beaches and magical underwater wildlife. It’s a diver’s paradise, and Playa Giron is one of the most well-known beache/village areas to visit.

19. Parque Historico Militar

Two of Havana’s famous fortresses are found inside the Parque Historico Militar. The Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro (also known as El Morro) and Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabana adorn the entrance to the bay and have been well-maintained since their erection in the 16 th and 17 th centuries. Built to defend the city from pirates, these battlements offer a great vantage point. Pack your camera and some comfortable shoes, and march to the top of the fort for stunning views overlooking the ocean and the city.

20. Santa Clara

Dubbed Cuba’s most revolutionary city, this regional capital in central Cuba has deep historical links to Che Guevara. He liberated the city from the Batista regime in 1958 and the event is honoured by the mausoleum, bronze Guevara statue, and the Museo Histórico de la Revolución. Inside the museum, you will find numerous artefacts to commemorate his life. For hard-to-find free WiFi connection, pop to the central square.

21. Caguanes National Park

Located in the Yaguajay Municipality of the Sancti Spíritus Province along the north coast, this park is a great destination for ecotourism. Listed as a UNESCO site, the park consists of Caguanes Cay, Ciénaga Swamp, Guayaberasand, and the islets of Piedra Cays. With such a diverse and interesting landscape, Caguanes National Park is worth the trek from Havana. A great place to stay nearby that’s off the beaten track is the city of Moron, a place with fab vintage cars and a chilled vibe for travellers of every kind.

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10 Cities to See in Cuba

Y ou may wonder, where is the best place in Cuba to visit outside of Havana? Let’s explore the top cities to see in Cuba. You can hop into a vintage car for a luxury cruise around town, puff the legendary Cuban cigar, or ‘invade’ one of the beautiful old buildings and discover the country’s colonial cities. Cuba is no ordinary Caribbean country, and whichever way you choose to explore it, rest assured this little heaven will have you thrilled! Lots of timeless colonial cities throw back to vintage architecture that tells tales of opulence to miles and miles of coastline, dazzling with beauty, and Cuba is love. Welcome to a country reeling from an economic embargo abolished in 2015 – a country fast opening up to throngs and throngs of adventure-hungry tourists.

Cuba has already charmed and wowed A-listers and the “who-is-who” in the global celebrity industry, including Madonna, Rolling Stones, Barack Obama, Kim Kardashian, and Pope Francis. Beyond its pristine beaches, soul-stirring carnivals, and eclectic architecture, you’ve got thousands of reasons to visit Cuba. This little paradise is more than the indefinable magic it embodies. This fantastic destination charms and dazzles beyond its shabby facades like a prince in a peasant’s coat. It is restoring its status amongst the greats of global travel destinations.

Best time to visit Cuba?

The best time to visit Cuba is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. This is when you’ll find the most pleasant weather, with warm sunny days and comfortable temperatures in the 70s and low 80s (Fahrenheit). There’s also less chance of rain and humidity, making it the best time to go to Cuba to explore Cuba’s vibrant cities, relaxing on its stunning beaches, or hiking its lush landscapes.

Cuba remains one of the world’s most attractive tourist destinations. And for a little vacation, the following are the best tourist attractions in Cuba,

1. Havana, the Capital

Hands down, there’s no better way to kick off your Cuban tour than with the first stop at the country’s capital, and by extent, its heartbeat. And as mesmerizing as this city is, Havana perfectly lives up to its reputation as one of the top cities to see in Cuba. It is one of the modern cosmopolitan cities in the Caribbean that’s yet to lose its colonial mid-century flair.

Let’s start with a little stop at Old Havana, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a slice of the country’s well-preserved history. A day of strolling down its cobbled streets with a brief stop inside the grand Baroque and Neoclassical buildings should just wow you.

Discover the two Cathedrals and perhaps dine at one of the legendary restaurants in Habana Vieja. There’s also a 35-meter observatory for a 360-degree view of the city!

But it would be an unforgivable mistake to explore Havana and miss visiting its best-kept gem, the Malecon seafront promenade. Like Old Havana, this 7-km stretch is a history junkie and a sightseer’s paradise. Woe unto you if you visit the Malecon without a camera!

Havana’s Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (National Museum of Fine Arts) is an absolute must-visit. The vast and impressive collection of past and present-day Cuban and international art will leave you flabbergasted. There are lots of 17th-century masterpieces from as far as Greece, Rome, and Egypt.

What about a trip to two of Havana’s greatest fortresses: the Castillo de Los Tres Reyes del Morro and Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabana? These 16th-century and early 17th-century gems tell the truest story of Havana’s past, including when it was the region’s most expensive fortress. I’d highly recommend you stop by the museum inside.

Lastly, on your brief Havana trip, visit the famous Plaza de la Revolucion, specifically the grand 109-meter gray tower. It is a historical tower because of the country’s greatest revolutionary and because it has hosted several global greats, including Pope John Paul II.

Directions: To get to Old Havana, the Malecon seafront promenade, the National Museum, and Castillo de Los Tres Reyes del Morro, there are tourist jump-on-jump-off buses to catch. But you can also use a taxi. The Closest airport is José Martí International Airport

Read the Havana Airport Guide

Read Travel Tips for Cuba

2. Trinidad

After having an epic trip around Havana, you should be ready to soak up the lively ambiance of the country’s second-best city – a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A stroll along the city’s cobblestone streets amidst centuries old, but beautifully restored buildings will feel like a step back in time.

Trinidad, a top tourist attraction in Cuba, mesmerizes with colorful 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries blocks that pay homage to a city whose rise was fueled by ancient sugar and slave trades. Of importance during your visit will be Plaza Mayor whose neo-Baroque buildings and the Neoclassical Church of the Holy Trinity (Iglesia Parroquial de la Santisima Trinidad) attract millions annually.

To be honest, Trinidad is perfect for an adventure-filled trip only if you love history. And so, I’d suggest you bring along your camera, primarily if part of your itinerary would involve riding a horse to the magical 19th road to Sancti Spiritus.

Directions: From Havana, you can get to Trinidad by bus; several bus companies offer to-and-fro daily trips, even though this 6-10-hour trip has no direct buses. But you can also grab a “collectivo taxi” and head straight to Trinidad.

3. Varadero

Visit Cuba’s most famous beach and soak up the Caribbean sun, as you grab terrific views of the Atlantic Ocean and her turquoise waters. From Havana, Varadero is a few miles drive, and immediately you arrive at this gorgeous destination, be ready to bump into celebrities.

To give you an idea as to why Varadero is on the list of the best places in Cuba to visit. There are over 50 top-rated hotels and resorts, botanical gardens, beautiful lakes, bridges, and marine parks. It also has some of the planet’s best beaches and a massive natural cavern system; the Bellamar Caves.

Directions: The closest airport serving Varadero is Juan Gualberto Gomez Airport. However, you can find a taxi from the airport to Varadero or go for Viazul Bus.

4. Cayo Largo del Sur

On your Cuban vacation, this little gorgeous jewel should be an absolute must-visit. Located off the mainland of Cuba, it is one of those uncrowded beaches that a few tourists love retreating to. The best thing about visiting Cayo Largo is its beautiful powdery white sandy beaches, serene exclusivity, and laid-back ambiance. Just a lot of sun, a handful of sunbathers, and lots of resorts to chill in.

Directions: Those flying to Cayo Largo del Sur land at Vilo Acuña Airport. However, you can use a taxi or hop on a bus to get to the city center.

5. Parque Nacional Viñales

Cuba also has one of Caribbean Island’s greatest national parks, and one among them is a picturesque valley with a dramatic landscape characterized by steep limestone hills, little plantations, and fantastic hiking trails. Fidel Castro’s favorite retreat spot, Parque Nacional Viñales is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular site for freshly rolled cigars.

This national park is perfect for an off-the-beaten-path kind of adventure. It’s even better if you are an intrepid traveler, love hiking, or even want to try some boat riding. If you’d love to visit where they manufacture the iconic Cuban cigar, be sure also to visit Parque Nacional Viñales.

Directions: Havana airport is the closest to Parque Nacional Viñales. However, to get to the park, you can use a bus, a taxi, a train or hire a self-driven car.

Baracoa is a tourist attraction in Cuba in the North. Baracoa should feel a lot more hospitable. At the country’s oldest city, you will feel the charming ambiance of its colonial architecture, lush countryside, and amazing beaches and waterfalls.

But there’s more to Baracoa than just age-old adventure. The ‘First City’ remains in its ancient condition, all buildings pristinely kept. And if you’ve always wanted to hike El Yunque, stop by Baracoa. It’s just 30 minutes from the beach.

Directions: Gustavo Rizo Airport serves Baracoa and the entire region. To get to Baracoa from Havana, you can fly, take the Viazul or simply find a taxi.

7. Maria la Gorda

You probably know about Maria la Gorda, the fantastic scuba diving destination, west of Havana, already. This little-known jewel on the far western tip of Cuba is a hot tourist destination and attracts plenty of visitors throughout the year. Key attractions in this small town, besides scuba diving and snorkeling, include guided trips in the sea, exploring the underwater marine life and relaxation away from the buzzing Havana.

Directions: The closest airports are La Coloma Airport (the closest), Pinar del Río Airport, and Cancun International Airport. But to get to Maria la Gorda from Havana, you can catch a taxi, train or bus.

8. Jardines del Rey

Despite this archipelago remaining largely undeveloped, Jardines del Rey is a tourist attraction in Cuba that attracts thousands of vacationers. The vast chain of tiny islands connected by simple bridges brings together little-known islands, including Cayo Coco, Cayo Paredon Grande, Cayo Romano, and Cayo Guillermo.

Jardines del Rey is situated north of the mainland, Cuba, but has some of the country’s most beautiful and best-kept beaches. For all-inclusive resorts, far away from the capital, browse for offers from hotels found in the Gardens of the King.

Directions: there’s the Jardines del Rey Airport to serve Jardines del Rey – a 4h 20m flight from Havana. However, you can use the train, fly, or simply use the bus or taxi.

9. Santiago de Cuba

You can’t go to Cuba and fail to visit the country’s eastern region, specifically the popular coastal city of popular Santiago de Cuba. The city is as popular amongst sightseers as it is a historic town. And all of its magnificent architecture of bygone eras says it all. From Parque Cespedes to the magnificent Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca, most of its 17th-century wonders say it all.

Apart from visiting the town’s greatest wonders, there’s a bevy of cultural highlights to visit, including where the remains of Cuba’s famous military figures are kept. Away from the town, you can also drive to the World Heritage Biosphere Reserve for a little tour of the country’s coffee plantations or even catch a panoramic view of the mountains and the sea.

Directions: The nearest airport is Antonio Maceo Airport. You can, however, take the train, use the bus or hire a taxi.

10. Cienfuegos

There’s a huge reason why your Cuban trip shouldn’t end without a trip to the country’s only French-founded city. Welcome to Cienfuegos, the Pearl of the South. It is a must-visit, even if you’ve never appreciated mid-century architecture.

In La Perla del Sur, there are lots of well-kept 1950s mansions, art galleries, and grandiose architecture that are only exclusive to Cienfuegos. The Paris of Cuba, as it is locally called, boasts a unique atmosphere. It is the only place you can “legally” take a French language lesson, dine line a Spaniard, or meet your fellow curious Europeans.

Directions: From Havana to Cienfuegos, you can take the bus or taxi as it is within Havana.

There is so much beauty and things to do in Cuba. You have a variety of places to choose from as the best place in Cuba to visit.

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