travel solutions short breaks 2023

Short Breaks

Enjoy a short break with travel solutions. from festive city breaks to short stay ski holidays, we have a wide range of holidays to choose from.

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Hamburg City Break

Departures between 01/02/2024 and 01/10/2024

Set your sights on Hamburg, Germany’s second city, nestled in the north where the River Elbe meets the sea. Whether you’re young or young ...

Munich City Break – Visit the Christmas Markets

Departures on 03/12/2024

Embrace the enchanting spirit of the holiday season with a festive city break in Munich, Germany, renowned for its magical Christmas markets. Immerse ...

• Destination/Resort Greece Spain Abu Dhabi Alaska Albufeira Albufeira Alcúdia Algarve Alvor Amsterdam Athens & Mykonos Austria Azores Bansko Bansko (€) Bardolino Borovets Borovets Borovets - Short Break Borovets (€) Borovets, Bulgaria Canada CANADA CANADA Canada, USA Canary Islands Cancún City in Mexico Caribbean Castelleto Di Brenzone Central America Cheltenham, England Chepelare Chepelare (€) CORFU Crete Island in Greece Croatia & Slovenia Cyprus Desenzano Del Garda Desenzano del Garda Dubai Dubai East Africa Egypt England Europe Garda Germany Goa Greece Greek Isles Hungary Hungary (€) IBIZA Iceland, Canada and USA Iceland, New York India Indonesia Ireland Italy Itlay Japan Jersey Kirchberg Lazise Lido Di Jesolo Lisbon to New York London Magaluf Majorca Malaysia Malcesine Maldives Mauritius Maxico Mediterranean Monaco Monaco (€) Montenegro Monza - Italy Monza - Italy (€) Morocco Mykonos New York NI Away Games North America Pamporovo Pamporovo Pamporovo - Short Break Pamporovo (€) Peschiera Del Garda Phuket Island, Thailand Poiana Brasov - Romania Poiana Brasov - Romania Poland Portugal Premier League Riva del Garda Riva Del Garda Romania Scotland Seychelles Seychelles Shri Lanka Silverstone - UK Silverstone - UK (€) Sirmione South Africa South Africa and East Africa South Asia South Korea Spa - Belgium Spa - Belgium (€) Spain Spain, Portugal & Gibraltar Sri Lanka St Johann Sunny Beach Thailand Thailand The Canaries, North Africa and Southern Spain The Czech Republic The Maldives Torbole, Riva del Garda Turkey Tuscany, Italy UAE UAE UK UK (€) UK Theatre Breaks UKUSA United Arab Emirates United States USA USA Vietnam Wales Westendorf Zakynthos Zell Am See

Price Includes:

• Luxury coach travel from Coleraine, Ballymoney, Cloughmills, Ballymena, Dunsilly, Belfast and the Stena Terminal, Belfast
• 3 nights’ accommodation at the 3* Ruskin Hotel, Blackpool
• Breakfast and evening meals
• Nightly Entertainment
• Services of an experienced Driver

Ferry times:

• Departs Belfast 07:30 – Arrives in Cairnryan 09:52
• Departs Cairnryan 19:30 – Arrive in Belfast 21:45

Please note :

• Meals on-board the ferries are not included in your tour price
• Itinerary is subject to change due to attractions availability
• Full payment required 12 weeks prior to departure

Flight Times:

Optional extra:

Flight times:

Transfers Included : Yes

Travel Solutions Rep : No

3* Ruskin Hotel, Albert Road, Blackpool

The Ruskin Hotel is situated within Blackpool town centre and is only a stone’s throw from the Blackpool’s main attractions, including Winter Gardens, Blackpool Tower, Sea Life Centre, and Madam Tussauds. The renowned Roly’s Bar is open daily for guests alongside our 220-seater Cabaret Lounge with live entertainment every day. All bedrooms are dressed to a high standard with furnishings to compliment the room decoration.

Hotel services:

• Super-Fast Free Fibre Broadband Wi-Fi throughout
• Restaurant serving breakfast & dinner
• Roly’s traditional bar
• 24-hour reception
• Rembrandts Cabaret Lounge with evening entertainment
• 24-hour room service

Guest rooms:

• Tea/coffee making facilities

*Some services may have additional charge

Meet your coach at your selected joining point and travel to Belfast for the early morning ferry crossing to Cairnryan. On arrival in Cairnryan, continue your journey to Blackpool with a comfort stop en-route, arriving at your hotel late afternoon in time to freshen up before dinner.

After a leisurely breakfast enjoy a day relaxing in Blackpool or why not visit Blackpool tower, the famous tower Ballroom, Madame Tussauds or the Grand Theatre with many more to choose from.

Enjoy a second day to explore Blackpool at your leisure and explore all this sea-side resort has to offer.

This morning after breakfast and checking out, depart for home, travelling north into Scotland with comfort stops en-route before joining the evening ferry crossing to Belfast.  On arrival, you return to your original joining point.

PDF available to download here

Or for more information on this tour, get in touch!

028 9045 5030

Opening Hours: Monday - Friday 9AM - 5PM Saturday 10AM - 4PM Sunday - Closed

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Travel Solutions Launch LATEST Sunny Beach 2023 Programme

Travel Solutions operate from Belfast International Airport, with weekly departures from mid-June to mid-August

Northern Ireland’s leading tour operator, Travel Solutions, has today (Friday 23) launched a summer 2023 holiday programme to Sunny Beach in Bulgaria. Making the announcement, the company’s Managing Director, Peter McMinn said,

“Holidays to Sunny Beach are extremely popular with the Northern Ireland public as the resort offers great value for money. Travel Solutions offer direct flights from Belfast with an excellent choice of accommodation from self-catering apartments to All Inclusive hotels.” Peter continued ,

”We continue to offer our popular properties that holidaymakers return to year after year but also pleased that we can introduce new All-Inclusive hotels that will allow our customers to budget for their summer holiday. Every property we feature has been inspected by a member of our team.” Travel Solutions operate from Belfast International Airport, with weekly departures from mid-June to mid-August. To book, contact your local travel agent , click on www.travel-solutions.co.uk or telephone 028 90455030

19 April 2024

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City breaks are officially back – here are all the travel trends to watch out for in 2023

Travel agency Expedia gets out the crystal ball to predict the next year’s biggest travel trends

It’s crystal ball time! Looking ahead to 2023, what’ll be the biggest travel trends? Where’ll we go? What type of trips will everyone want to go on?

Travel agency Expedia reckons it has the answers to at least some of those questions. Using search data and feedback from 2,000 survey respondents, the travel agency has made a series of predictions for next year’s travel trends.  

First up, Expedia reckons travellers will opt to visit cities and urban landscapes . Thanks to the Fringe and World Pride, culture capitals such as Edinburgh and Sydney are set to prove more popular than ever. In other words, city breaks are back, baby!

Due to the cost-of-living crisis in many places around the world, Expedia is also predicting that travellers will choose rentals with kitchens . Which kind of makes sense, right? Eating out is often a huge holiday expense – cooking for yourself frees up loads of money to spend elsewhere.

Thanks to the increased popularity of spontaneous trips, Expedia also predicts an increase in popularity for three star hotels . Hotels rated three stars and under have apparently enjoyed 20 percent more interest over the past year, with travellers valuing shorter, more affordable stays over big blow-outs.

Another curious trend, according to Expedia, will see travellers inspired to book trips after seeing a destination in a TV show . Forty-four percent of respondents said that TV had inspired their travel plans, with the likes of New York (as seen in Inventing Anna and Sex and the City ), New Zealand ( The Lord of the Rings and The Rings of Power ) and the UK ( Bridgerton and The Crown ) all benefiting from TV appearances.  

Something else we could be seeing much more of is new wave wellness – in other words, unconventional or adventurous wellness experiences. Expedia says that things like sylvotherapy (forest bathing), cryotherapy (low-temperature medical therapy) and fruit harvesting are all set to prove more popular than classic wellness stuff like meditation and cookery courses.

As well as city breaks, travellers could also head off to do the exact opposite in 2023. Expedia reckons that rustic getaways are on the rise, with travellers heading for private holiday homes with loads of space and fabulous countryside views. Converted barns and farmhouses in countries such as Italy, Spain and France have apparently all seen a recent uptick. Similar to this is a preference for hidden gems , with 37 percent of Expedia’s respondents saying that they’d rather book a holiday home in a lesser-known destination. 

Of course, it’s worth taking these predictions with a pinch of salt – they are just predictions, after all. But still, it’ll be interesting to see how many of them prove true...

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Here you'll find exclusive hotel offers at top hotels in the UK, from luxury hotels to spa hotels and more.

The experts at Telegraph Travel have stayed at every hotel, and written honest reviews to help you find the perfect stay for you. Browse the selection below for hotel breaks special offers across the UK.

Trans-Siberian Railway Prices

• Trans-Siberian Railway Tickets
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Home » Prices and Trans-Siberian Tickets » Trans-Siberian Railway Prices

Ticket prices for the Trans-Siberian Railway also depend on the current ruble exchange rate.

Is the Trans-Siberian Railway expensive?

Before starting on your Trans-Siberian Railway adventure you naturally want to know what the entire trip will cost. Although this sounds like a simple question, it is pretty difficult to answer. The Trans-Siberian Railway price of travel depends on the following factors:

• Which travel class do I want to use? The price for a first class ticket is about three times the price of a 3rd class ticket
• Am I willing to buy the tickets myself and assume responsibility for the organisation of the trip?
• How many stopovers do I want to make? The more breaks, the higher the total price.
• What sort of accommodation do I want? Will it be a luxury hotel or will a hostel dormitory be sufficient?
• What tours and excursions would I like to go on?
• What is the current exchange rate for rubles?

Basically, everything from a luxury to a budget holiday is available. If you buy yourself a 3rd Class nonstop ticket at the counter, a few hundred Euros will cover the price. All you will experience is a week on the Trans-Siberian train and will see nothing of the cities on the way. There is, however, any amount of room for upward expansion. Everyone makes different choices about which aspects they are willing to spend money on. I personally prefer to save money on accommodation and railcar class, visit as many cities and do as many trips as possible. To enable better classification of your travel expenses I have contrasted two typical traveler types. In the third column you can calculate the total cost of your own journey on the Trans-Siberian Railway. Please keep in mind that these are only rough estimations and not exact prices.

The all-in costs seem fairly high at first. However, they cover everything and it is quite a long journey taking four weeks. Many people forget to consider that when looking at the list. We should also deduct the running costs for food and leisure at home. I think most visitors to this page will classify themselves somewhere between the two categories, that is around the € 2,000 – € 2,500 range. When comparing these prices with other travel packages, you get the impression that it is hardly worthwhile travelling individually on the Trans-Siberian Railway. Please keep in mind that most packages last no more than 14 days and you are herded like cattle through the most beautiful locations.

If you spend less time on the Trans-Siberian Railway you will, of course, pay less. I chose this particular travel length because I prefer not to do things by halves. If you fulfill your dream of travelling on the Trans-Siberian Railway, enjoy it and don’t rush things. But it’s up to you, of course. Try playing around with the form a bit to find the appropriate price for your trip.

• Trans-Siberian Railway Tickets »

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Russia Maps Show 25% of Moscow Without Power Amid Winter Freeze 'Emergency'

Russian President Vladimir Putin has ordered the nationalization of an ammunition plant in Moscow after a mechanical failure caused tens of thousands of Muscovites to lose heat and water amid freezing temperatures beginning last week.

On January 4, a heating main burst at the Klimovsk Specialized Ammunition Plant in the town of Podolsk, which is around 30 miles south of central Moscow. Since then, tens of thousands of Russians are reported to have no heating in their homes in the Moscow region amid subzero temperatures.

Affected areas include the cities of Khimki, Balashikha, Lobnya, Lyubertsy, Podolsk, Chekhov, Naro-Fominsk, and Podolsk, a map published by a Russian Telegram channel and shared on other social media sites shows.

⚡️Map of European cities where people complain about the lack of heating and electricity due to the restriction of #ruZZian energy supplies 😆😆😆😆😆 pic.twitter.com/o0kldiLwiy — Aurora Borealis 🤫 (@aborealis940) January 8, 2024

Other Russian media outlets reported that in Moscow, residents of Balashikha, Elektrostal, Solnechnogorsk, Dmitrov, Domodedovo, Troitsk, Taldom, Orekhovo-Zuyevo, Krasnogorsk, Pushkino, Ramenskoye, Voskresensk, Losino-Petrovsky, and Selyatino are also without power.

That means that in total, more than a quarter of Moscow's cities have been hit with power outages and a lack of heating.

Newsweek has contacted Russia's Foreign Ministry for comment via email.

Many residents have taken to publishing video appeals on social media to complain about their freezing conditions. In one clip, people living in Moscow say that they are left with no choice but to warm their homes with gas stoves, heaters, and "whatever else we can find." Others said they are lighting fires in the streets to keep warm.

Andrei Vorobyov, governor of the Moscow region, announced on Tuesday that Putin ordered the ammunition plant to be nationalized because two of its owners have been "located abroad." He didn't name the individuals.

"We received the right to take control of this boiler house within the framework of an emergency," Vorobiev said, adding that the plant's boiler room was managed "very poorly" and there was "virtually no qualified competent personnel."

Russia's Investigative Committee has opened a criminal case over Klimovsk Specialized Ammunition Plant not meeting safety requirements.

On Tuesday, the committee said that because of the incident, the deputy head of Podolsk's administration, the head of the plant's boiler house, and the general director of the ammunition plant had been detained.

Residents of Selyatino have described the situation as "some kind of struggle for survival," Russian Telegram channel ASTRA reported.

Power outages have also struck St. Petersburg, Rostov, Volgograd, Voronezh, Primorsky Territory, and Yekaterinburg.

Do you have a tip on a world news story that Newsweek should be covering? Do you have a question about the Russia-Ukraine war? Let us know via [email protected].

Uncommon Knowledge

Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.

About the writer

Isabel van Brugen is a Newsweek Reporter based in Kuala Lumpur. Her focus is reporting on the Russia-Ukraine war. Isabel joined Newsweek in 2021 and had previously worked with news outlets including the Daily Express, The Times, Harper's BAZAAR, and Grazia. She has an M.A. in Newspaper Journalism at City, University of London, and a B.A. in Russian language at Queen Mary, University of London. Languages: English, Russian

You can get in touch with Isabel by emailing [email protected]  or by following her on X @isabelvanbrugen

To read how Newsweek uses AI as a newsroom tool, Click here.

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The Assumption Belfry and Ivan the Great Bell Tower

View from a corner of Assumption Cathedral on the architectural ensemble of the Assumption Belfry (at the left) and Ivan the Great Bell Tower (at the right) built in the Moscow Kremlin in 16th century. The tower’s name implies that it had once housed St. John’s Church, and that it used to be the tallest building in Moscow (height with cross is about 80 m). For many decades the bell tower was also the main watchtower in the Kremlin, and later also a fire tower. Petrok Maliy, the Italian architect who built the Kitai-Gorod wall in Moscow, started the construction of the church of the Resurrection, later renamed Church of the Nativity, next to the Ivan the Great Tower in 1532. Decades later was converted to a four-tier belfry for large bells, known today as the Assumption Belfry after its main 64-ton bell placed in the middle of the fourth tier. The Assumption bell tolled only on great holidays and to announce events of exceptional significance.

Photo #043 taken on June 29, 2016 during a tour of Moscow Kremlin with my dear client from Lebanon, Jacques Saade.

About Me in Short

My name's Arthur Lookyanov, I'm a private tour guide, personal driver and photographer in Moscow, Russia. I work in my business and run my website Moscow-Driver.com from 2002. Read more about me and my services , check out testimonials of my former business and travel clients from all over the World, hit me up on Twitter or other social websites. I hope that you will like my photos as well.

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• Tags: Russia , Moscow Kremlin , Kremlin Towers , Ivan the Great Bell Tower , Belfry , Assumption Belfry , Assunmption Bell , Moscow

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The Arch at the Southern Entrance

The beautiful monumental gates at the southern entrance of VDNKh were constructed in 1954 by project of architects V.L. Voskresensky, G.G. Lebedev and D.G. Oltarzhevskiy.

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Strange Glow Over Moscow Skies Triggers Panic as Explosions Reported

B right flashes lit up the night sky in southern Moscow in the early hours of Thursday morning, new footage appears to show, following reports of an explosion at an electrical substation on the outskirts of the city.

Video snippets circulating on Russian-language Telegram channels show a series of flashes on the horizon of a cloudy night sky, momentarily turning the sky a number of different colors. In a clip shared by Russian outlet MSK1.ru, smoke can be seen rising from a building during the flashes lighting up the scene.

Newsweek was unable to independently verify the details of the video clips, including when and where it was filmed. The Russian Ministry of Emergency situations has been contacted via email.

Several Russian Telegram accounts said early on Thursday that residents of southern Moscow reported an explosion and a fire breaking out at an electrical substation in the Leninsky district, southeast of central Moscow.

Local authorities in the Leninsky district told Russian outlet RBC that the explosion had happened in the village of Molokovo. "All vital facilities are operating as normal," Leninsky district officials told the outlet.

The incident at the substation in Molokovo took place just before 2 a.m. local time, MSK1.ru reported.

Messages published by the ASTRA Telegram account, run by independent Russian journalists, appear to show residents close to the substation panicking as they question the bright flashes in the sky. One local resident describes seeing the bright light before losing access to electricity, with another calling the incident a "nightmare."

More than 10 villages and towns in the southeast of Moscow lost access to electricity, the ASTRA Telegram account also reported. The town of Lytkarino to the southeast of Moscow, lost electricity, wrote the eastern European-based independent outlet, Meduza.

Outages were reported in the southern Domodedovo area of the city, according to another Russian outlet, as well as power failures in western Moscow. Electricity was then restored to the areas, the Strana.ua outlet reported.

The cause of the reported explosion is not known. A Telegram account aggregating news for the Lytkarino area described the incident as "an ordinary accident at a substation."

The MSK1.ru outlet quoted a local resident who speculated that a drone may have been responsible for the explosion, but no other Russian source reported this as a possible cause.

Ukraine has repeatedly targeted Moscow with long-range aerial drones in recent months, including a dramatic wave of strikes in late May.

On Sunday, Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin said the region's air defense systems had intercepted an aerial drone over the city of Elektrostal, to the east of Moscow. No damage or casualties were reported, he said.

The previous day, Russian air defenses detected and shot down another drone flying over the Bogorodsky district, northeast of central Moscow, Sobyanin said.

There is currently no evidence that an aerial drone was responsible for the reported overnight explosion at the electrical substation in southern Moscow.

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• Ukraine's Military Receives Good News From Multiple NATO Allies

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What we know about unauthorized immigrants living in the U.S.

The unauthorized immigrant population in the United States reached 10.5 million in 2021, according to new Pew Research Center estimates. That was a modest increase over 2019 but nearly identical to 2017.

The number of unauthorized immigrants living in the U.S. in 2021 remained below its peak of 12.2 million in 2007. It was about the same size as in 2004 and lower than every year from 2005 to 2015.

The new estimates do not reflect changes that have occurred since apprehensions and expulsions of migrants along the U.S.-Mexico border started increasing in March 2021 . Migrant encounters at the border have since reached historic highs .

Pew Research Center undertook this research to understand ongoing changes in the size and characteristics of the unauthorized immigrant population in the United States. The Center has published estimates of the U.S. unauthorized immigrant population for more than two decades. The estimates presented in this research are the Center’s latest, adding new and updated annual estimates for 2017 through 2021.

Center estimates of the unauthorized immigrant population use a “residual method.” It is similar to methods used by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Office of Immigration Statistics and nongovernmental organizations, including the Center for Migration Studies and the Migration Policy Institute . Those organizations’ estimates are generally consistent with ours. Our estimates also align with official U.S. data sources, including birth records, school enrollment figures and tax data, as well as Mexican censuses and surveys.

Our “residual” method for estimating the nation’s unauthorized immigrant population includes these steps:

• Estimate the total number of immigrants living in the country in a particular year using data from U.S. censuses and government surveys such as the American Community Survey and the Current Population Survey.
• Estimate the number of immigrants living in the U.S. legally using official counts of immigrant and refugee admissions together with other demographic data (for example, death and out-migration rates).
• Subtract our estimate of lawful immigrants from our estimate of the total immigrant population . This provides an initial estimate of the unauthorized immigrant population .

Our final estimate of the U.S. unauthorized immigrant population, as well as estimates for lawful immigrants, includes an upward adjustment. We do this because censuses and surveys tend to miss some people . Undercounts for immigrants, especially unauthorized immigrants, tend to be higher than for other groups. (Our 1990 estimate comes from work by Robert Warren and John Robert Warren; details can be found here .)

The term “unauthorized immigrant” reflects standard and customary usage by many academic researchers and policy analysts. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Office of Immigration Statistics also generally uses it. The term means the same thing as undocumented immigrants, illegal immigrants and illegal aliens.

For more details on how we produced our estimates, read the Methodology section of our November 2018 report on unauthorized immigrants.

The unauthorized immigrant population includes any immigrants not in the following groups:

• Immigrants admitted for lawful residence (i.e., green card admissions)
• People admitted formally as refugees
• People granted asylum
• Former unauthorized immigrants granted legal residence under the 1985 Immigration Reform and Control Act
• Immigrants admitted under any of categories 1-4 who have become naturalized U.S. citizens
• Individuals admitted as lawful temporary residents under specific visa categories

Read the Methodology section of our November 2018 report on unauthorized immigrants for more details.

Pew Research Center’s estimate of unauthorized immigrants includes more than 2 million immigrants who have temporary permission to be in the United States. (Some also have permission to work in the country.) These immigrants account for about 20% of our national estimate of 10.5 million unauthorized immigrants for 2021.

Although these immigrants have permission to be in the country, they could be subject to deportation if government policy changes. Other organizations and the federal government also include these immigrants in their estimates of the U.S. unauthorized immigrant population.

Immigrants can receive temporary permission to be in the U.S. through the following ways:

Temporary Protected Status (TPS)

In 2021, there were about 500,000 unauthorized immigrants with Temporary Protected Status . This status provides protection from removal or deportation to individuals who cannot safely return to their country because of civil unrest, violence or natural disaster.

Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) is a similar program that grants protection from removal. The number of immigrants with DED is much smaller than the number with TPS.

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals is a program that offers protection from deportation to individuals who were brought to the U.S. as children before June 15, 2007. As of the end of 2021, there were slightly more than 600,000 DACA beneficiaries , largely immigrants from Mexico.

Asylum applicants

Individuals who have applied for asylum but are awaiting a ruling are not legal residents yet but cannot be deported. There are two types of asylum claims, defensive and affirmative .

Defensive asylum applications are generally filed by individuals facing deportation or removal from the U.S. These are processed by the Department of Justice’s Executive Office for Immigration Review. At the end of 2021, there were almost 600,000 applications pending.

Affirmative asylum claims are made by individuals already in the U.S. who are not in the process of being deported or removed. These claims are handled by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). At the end of 2021, more than 400,000 applications for affirmative asylum were pending, some covering more than one applicant.

Here are key findings about how the U.S. unauthorized immigrant population changed from 2017 to 2021:

• The most common country of birth for unauthorized immigrants is Mexico. However, the population of unauthorized immigrants from Mexico dropped by 900,000 from 2017 to 2021 , to 4.1 million.
• There were increases in unauthorized immigrants from nearly every other region of the world – Central America, the Caribbean, South America, Asia, Europe and sub-Saharan Africa.
• Among U.S. states, only Florida and Washington saw increases to their unauthorized immigrant populations , while California and Nevada saw decreases. In all other states, unauthorized immigrant populations were unchanged.
• 4.6% of U.S. workers in 2021 were unauthorized immigrants , virtually identical to the share in 2017.

Trends in the U.S. immigrant population

The U.S. foreign-born population was 14.1% of the nation’s population in 2021. That was very slightly higher than in the last five years but below the record high of 14.8% in 1890.

As of 2021, the nation’s 10.5 million unauthorized immigrants represented about 3% of the total U.S. population and 22% of the foreign-born population. These shares were among the lowest since the 1990s.

Between 2007 and 2021, the unauthorized immigrant population decreased by 1.75 million, or 14%.

Meanwhile, the lawful immigrant population grew by more than 8 million, a 29% increase, and the number of naturalized U.S. citizens grew by 49%. In 2021, naturalized citizens accounted for about half (49%) of all immigrants in the country.

Where unauthorized immigrants come from

Unauthorized immigrants living in the U.S. come from many parts of the world, with Mexico being the most common origin country.

The origin countries for unauthorized immigrants have changed since the population peaked in 2007, before the Great Recession slowed immigration. Here are some highlights of those changes:

The number of unauthorized immigrants from Mexico living in the U.S. (4.1 million in 2021) was the lowest since the 1990s. Mexico accounted for 39% of the nation’s unauthorized immigrants in 2021, by far the smallest share on record .

The decrease in unauthorized immigrants from Mexico reflects several factors:

• A broader decline in migration from Mexico to the U.S.
• Mexican immigrants to the U.S. continuing to return to Mexico
• Expanded opportunities for lawful immigration from Mexico and other countries, especially for temporary agricultural workers.

The rest of the world

The total number of unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. from countries other than Mexico has grown rapidly. In 2021, this population was 6.4 million, up by 900,000 from 2017.

Almost every region in the world had a notable increase in the number of unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. from 2007 to 2021. The largest increases were from Central America (240,000) and South and East Asia (180,000).

After Mexico, the countries of origin with the largest unauthorized immigrant populations in the U.S. in 2021 were:

• El Salvador (800,000)
• India (725,000)
• Guatemala (700,000)
• Honduras (525,000)

India, Guatemala and Honduras all saw increases from 2017.

The Northern Triangle

Three Central American countries – El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala – together represented 2.0 million unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. in 2021, or almost 20% of the total. The unauthorized immigrant population from the Northern Triangle grew by about 250,000 from 2017 and about 700,000 from 2007.

Other origin countries

Venezuela was the country of birth for 190,000 U.S. unauthorized immigrants in 2021. This population saw particularly fast growth, from 130,000 in 2017 and 55,000 in 2007.

Among countries with the largest numbers of U.S. unauthorized immigrants, India, Brazil, Canada and former Soviet Union countries all experienced growth from 2017 to 2021.

Some origin countries with significant unauthorized immigrant populations showed no change, notably China (375,000) and the Dominican Republic (230,000).

Detailed table: Unauthorized immigrant population by region and selected country of birth (and margins of error), 1990-2021 (Excel)

U.S. states of residence of unauthorized immigrants

The unauthorized immigrant population in most U.S. states stayed steady from 2017 to 2021. However, four states saw significant changes:

• Florida (+80,000)
• Washington (+60,000)
• California (-150,000)
• Nevada (-25,000)

States with the most unauthorized immigrants

The six states with the largest unauthorized immigrant populations in 2021 were:

• California (1.9 million)
• Texas (1.6 million)
• Florida (900,000)
• New York (600,000)
• New Jersey (450,000)
• Illinois (400,000)

These states have consistently had the most unauthorized immigrants since 1990 and earlier .

At the same time, the unauthorized immigrant population has become less geographically concentrated. In 2021, these six states were home to 56% of the nation’s unauthorized immigrants, down from 80% in 1990.

Detailed table: Unauthorized immigrant population for states (and margins of error), 1990-2021 (Excel)

Detailed table: Unauthorized immigrants and characteristics for states, 2021 (Excel)

Unauthorized immigrants in the labor force

The share of unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. workforce was slightly less than 5% in 2021, compared with 3% of the total U.S. population.

Demographics help explain the difference: The unauthorized immigrant population includes relatively few children or elderly adults, groups that tend not to be in the labor force.

Overall, about 7.8 million unauthorized immigrants were in the U.S. labor force in 2021. That was up slightly from 2019 but smaller than every year from 2007 through 2015.

Detailed table: Unauthorized immigrants in the labor force for states, 2021 (Excel)

Here are some additional findings about unauthorized immigrants as a share of the workforce nationwide and in certain states:

• Since 2003, unauthorized immigrants have made up 4.4% to 5.4% of all U.S. workers, a relatively narrow range.
• Fewer than 1% of workers in Maine, Montana, Vermont and West Virginia in 2021 were unauthorized immigrants.
• Nevada (9%) and Texas (8%) had the highest shares of unauthorized immigrants in the workforce.
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• Unauthorized Immigration

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